UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): October 22, 2019

 

 

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Maryland

 

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

 

000-55461

 

46-5765413

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

50 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY

 

10020

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 492-1100

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

x          Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company    x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01 — Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger

 

On October 22, 2019, Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated 2, a Maryland corporation (“CWI 2” or the “Company”), Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“CWI”), and Apex Merger Sub LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of CWI 2 (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, CWI will merge with and into Merger Sub, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease and CWI will survive as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of CWI 2 (the “Merger”).  In accordance with the Merger Agreement, the Company also entered into agreements to internalize the management of the combined companies following the Merger, as further described below (the “Internalization”). The Merger Agreement, including the Exchange Ratio (as defined below), resulted from negotiations between a Special Committee (“CWI 2 Special Committee) of independent members of the Board of Directors of CWI 2 (“CWI 2 Board”) and a Special Committee (“CWI Special Committee) of independent members of the Board of Directors of CWI (“CWI Board”), with the assistance of separate financial and legal advisors.  On October 21, 2019, the CWI Special Committee unanimously recommended, and the CWI Board (with the unanimous vote of the independent directors) on behalf of CWI approved, the Merger Agreement, the Merger, the Internalization Agreement, the Internalization and the other transactions contemplated by each such agreement; Jason E. Fox, chairman of the CWI Board, and Michael G. Medzigian, a member of the CWI Board, recused themselves from the votes of the CWI Board.  On October 22, 2019, the CWI 2 Special Committee unanimously recommended, and the CWI 2 Board (with the unanimous vote of the independent directors) on behalf of the Company approved, the Merger Agreement, the Merger, the Internalization Agreement (as defined below), the Internalization and the other transactions contemplated by each such agreement; Mr. Fox, chairman of the CWI 2 Board, and Mr. Medzigian, a member of the CWI 2 Board, recused themselves from the votes of the CWI 2 Board with regard to related party matters.

 

At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each issued and outstanding share of CWI’s common stock (or fraction thereof), $0.001 par value per share ( “CWI Common Stock”), will be converted into the right to receive 0.9106 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of CWI 2’s Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“CWI 2 Class A Common Stock”). From and after the Effective Time, all such shares of CWI Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a share of CWI Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the right to receive the consideration as provided in the Merger Agreement.

 

At the Effective Time, all restricted stock units of CWI (the “CWI RSUs”) that are outstanding and vested immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of CWI 2 Class A Common Stock equal to (i) the number of shares of CWI 2 Common Stock subject to such vested CWI RSUs multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. At the Effective Time, all unvested CWI RSUs that are outstanding and unvested immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into a CWI 2 restricted stock unit with respect to a whole number of shares of CWI 2 Class A Common Stock equal to (i) the number of shares of CWI Common Stock subject to such unvested CWI RSUs multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio.

 

The Merger Agreement contains customary covenants, including covenants prohibiting each party, its subsidiaries and representatives from soliciting, providing information or entering into discussions concerning proposals relating to alternative business combination transactions, subject to certain limited exceptions. However, for a period of 30 days following the execution of the Merger Agreement (the “go-shop” period), CWI, its subsidiaries and representatives are permitted to solicit, provide information or enter into discussions concerning proposals relating to alternative business combination transactions, subject to certain limited exceptions. The Merger Agreement also provides that prior to the approval by the companies’ respective stockholders of the Merger, the respective board of directors of either the Company or CWI may in certain circumstances make a REIT II Adverse Recommendation Change or REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change, respectively (as each such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), subject to complying with certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

The CWI 2 Board is required to take such action as may be necessary to increase the CWI 2 Board to nine members and to cause certain individuals designated by CWI to be elected to the CWI 2 Board, with such actions to be effective as of the Effective Time.

 

The Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, by either the Company or CWI (in each case, with the prior approval of their respective special committees) (i) if the Merger has not been consummated on or before 11:59 p.m. New York time on March 31, 2020 (the “Outside Date”), (ii) if a final and non-appealable order is entered that permanently restrains or otherwise prohibits the Merger, (iii) if

 

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the approval of the stockholders of the Company or CWI (each, a “Stockholder Approval”) has not been obtained or (iv) upon an uncured breach of the Merger Agreement by the other party that would cause any of the closing conditions in the Merger Agreement not to be satisfied.

 

In addition, either party may terminate the Merger Agreement (i) if such party has properly accepted a “Superior Proposal” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) at any time prior to receipt by such party of its Stockholder Approval pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement or (ii) upon an Adverse Recommendation Change by the other party’s board of directors or committee.

 

CWI must pay to the Company a termination fee of $28,690,000 if (i) the Merger Agreement is terminated by CWI to accept a Superior Proposal prior to receipt of its Stockholder Approval, (ii) the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company upon a REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change or (iii) (A) the Merger Agreement is terminated by either party following the Outside Date, or by the Company for CWI’s uncured breach of the Merger Agreement, and a “Competing Proposal” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) for 50% or more of CWI’s equity or assets was pending at such time, and (B) CWI consummates or enters into an agreement in respect of a Competing Proposal within 12 months after the date of such termination covered by clause (A).  To the extent that the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) and CWI enters into an alternative agreement with a person exempted through the go-shop process, then the termination fee payable by the CWI would be reduced to $21,520,000.

 

The Company must pay to CWI a termination fee of $19,669,000 if (i) the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company to accept a Superior Proposal prior to receipt of its Stockholder Approval, (ii) the Merger Agreement is terminated by CWI upon a REIT II Adverse Recommendation Change or (iii) (A) the Merger Agreement is terminated by either party following the Outside Date, or by CWI for the Company’s uncured breach of the Merger Agreement, and a Competing Proposal for 50% or more of the Company’s equity or assets was pending at such time, and (B) the Company consummates or enters into an agreement in respect of a Competing Proposal within 12 months after the date of such termination covered by clause (A).

 

Additionally, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, if the Merger Agreement is terminated by either the Company or CWI as a result of an uncured breach of the Agreement by the other party that would cause any of the closing conditions in the Merger Agreement not to be satisfied, and in circumstances where a termination fee (as described above) would not be payable, then the breaching party is required to reimburse the non-breaching party for up to $5,000,000 of such non-breaching party’s documented, reasonable out-of-pocket transaction expenses.

 

The Merger Agreement contains certain representations and warranties made by the parties thereto. The representations and warranties of the parties contained in the Merger Agreement are subject to contractual standards of materiality that may be different from what may be viewed as material to stockholders, as well as certain qualifications and limitations set forth in confidential disclosure letters delivered by each of the Company and CWI.

 

The obligation of each party to consummate the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including receipt of the Stockholder Approvals, delivery of certain documents, certificates and opinions, the truth and correctness of the representations and warranties of the parties (subject to contractual standards of materiality), the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by the Company to register the shares of the CWI 2 Class A Common Stock to be issued as consideration in the Merger, the absence of injunctions or legal orders restraining the transaction, the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to either the Company or CWI, and the confirmation by the parties to the Internalization Agreement that the conditions to consummating the Internalization (including the Redemption (as defined below)) have been satisfied.

 

Internalization Agreement

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, on October 22, 2019, the Company entered into an Internalization Agreement (the “Internalization Agreement”) with CWI, CWI OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and the operating partnership of CWI (“CWI OP”), CWI 2 OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and the operating partnership of the Company (“CWI 2 OP”), W. P. Carey Inc., a Maryland corporation (“WPC”), Carey Watermark Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SGP”), CLA Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CLA”), Carey REIT II, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Carey II”),  WPC Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdco”), Carey Watermark Holdings 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SGP 2”), Carey Lodging Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Advisor,” and together

 

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with WPC, SGP, CLA, Carey II, SGP 2 and Holdco, the “WPC Entities”), Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Watermark Capital”), CWA, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (“CWA”), and CWA 2, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (“CWA 2,” and together with Watermark Capital and CWA, the “Watermark Entities”).

 

Consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Internalization Agreement will result in the internalization of the management of the combined company immediately following consummation of the Merger, including by terminating the Company’s existing arrangement for management services provided by Advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2015, among the Company, CWI 2 OP and Advisor (the “Advisory Agreement”), and by CWA 2 pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, as amended, between Advisor and CWA 2 (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”).

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Internalization Agreement, CWI OP and CWI 2 OP will redeem the special general partnership interests held by SGP and SGP 2 in CWI OP and CWI 2 OP, respectively (the “Redemption”). As consideration for the Redemption and the other transactions contemplated by the Internalization Agreement, CWI 2 or CWI 2 OP, as applicable, will issue equity valued in the aggregate at $125,000,000 consisting of (x) 2,840,549 shares of CWI 2 Class A Common Stock, to affiliates of WPC, (y) 2,417,996 limited partnership interests in CWI 2 OP, to affiliates of Watermark Capital, and (z) shares of CWI 2 Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, to affiliates of WPC, with a liquidation preference of $65,000,000 in the aggregate.  The shares of CWI 2 Class A Common Stock and limited partnership interests in CWI 2 OP to be issued in the Internalization were valued based on CWI 2’s estimated net asset value per share as of December 31, 2018. Following the Redemption, SGP and SGP 2 shall have no further liability or obligation pursuant to the limited partnership agreements of CWI OP and CWI 2 OP, respectively. Immediately following the Redemption, the Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Internalization Agreement, CWI 2 has agreed that, prior to an initial public offering or public stock exchange listing of CWI 2 common stock, CWI 2 will not modify the size of the CWI 2 Board, consisting of nine members, without the prior written consent of WPC.  Additionally, CWI 2 has agreed that for so long as WPC beneficially owns CWI 2 capital stock with a value, determined in accordance with the Internalization Agreement, (i) equal to or greater than $100 million, WPC shall have the right to designate two directors for election to CWI 2’s Board, (ii) equal to or greater than $50 million but less than $100 million, WPC shall have the right to designate one director for election to CWI 2’s Board, and (iii) less than $50 million, WPC shall have no right to designate any director for election to CWI 2’s Board.

 

Concurrently with, and as a condition to the execution and delivery of the Internalization Agreement, CWI 2 has entered into an employment agreement with Michael G. Medzigian, pursuant to which Mr. Medzigian shall serve from and after the Effective Time as Chief Executive Officer of the combined company.  The Internalization Agreement also provides for, among other things and to be effective following the Effective Time: (i) temporary transition services provided by each of WPC and Watermark Capital to the combined company and certain temporary transition services provided by CWI 2 to Watermark Capital, pursuant to Transition Services Agreements executed by such parties concurrently with the Internalization Agreement, (ii) terms and processes for the combined company to offer employment to certain WPC or Watermark Capital employees, and the allocation of associated liabilities among the combined company, the WPC Entities and the Watermark Entities and (iii) the acquisition and assumption by the combined company of certain assets from WPC or Watermark Capital, including contracts of Watermark Capital and rights with respect to the use of specified trademarks and names.  The parties have made certain customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Internalization Agreement.  From the closing under the Internalization Agreement until the date on which the WPC Entities cease to have the right to designate any person for election to CWI 2’s Board or the representatives of the WPC Entities on the CWI 2 Board resign in connection with a change-in-control of CWI 2 or WPC, each of the WPC Entities and their affiliates are prohibited from sponsoring, acting as the external advisor to or externally managing any new or existing real estate program focused on lodging properties, subject to certain exceptions.  From the closing under the Internalization Agreement until the occurrence of a change-in-control transaction involving a majority of the voting stock of the combined company or a majority of the directors on the CWI 2 Board, each of the Watermark Entities and their affiliates are prohibited from engaging in the business of acquiring, holding, managing, leasing, disposing and financing lodging properties, lodging-related real properties and debt investments related to lodging properties, subject to certain exceptions and solely to the same extent that Mr. Medzigian is prohibited from such engagement under the Commitment Agreement (as defined below) and his employment agreement with the combined company.

 

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Consummation of the Internalization is subject to certain conditions, including the absence of injunctions or legal orders restraining the transaction, consummation of the Merger, the Redemption and the implementation of specified employment terms between the combined company and certain executives.

 

The Internalization Agreement may be terminated (i) by mutual written agreement by the parties thereto, (ii) by any party if a final and non-appealable order is entered that permanently restrains or otherwise prohibits the Internalization or (iii) by any party thereto if the conditions to the Internalization have not be satisfied substantially concurrently with the closing of the Merger.

 

Commitment Agreement

 

In connection with the contemplated Merger and Internalization, the Company, CWI, Watermark Capital and Mr. Medzigian entered into a Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2019 (the “Commitment Agreement”).  The Commitment Agreement provides for, among other things, (i) the wind-up of all capital-raising and investment activities of a private investment fund (the “Fund”) managed by Watermark Capital, (ii) the orderly liquidation and wind-up of the Fund in accordance with applicable law and subject to the terms and conditions of the Commitment Agreement, (iii) the agreement by Watermark Capital and Mr. Medzigian to devote their business activities exclusively to the affairs of the Company and CWI, including pursuant to the Sub-advisory Agreement and other activities set forth in the Commitment Agreement, in each case, until the earlier of (x) termination of the Commitment Agreement due to default by the Company or CWI thereunder, (y) 12 months after termination of the Sub-advisory Agreement or (z) 18 months after the effective date of the Commitment Agreement, and (iv) the payment by the Company and CWI to Watermark Capital an aggregate of $6,950,000 (of which the Company is responsible for $2,849,500), with $5,000,000 of the aggregate payment due by October 25, 2019, and $1,950,000 due by January 15, 2020.

 

Employment Agreement of Michael G. Medzigian

 

On October 22, 2019, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Medzigian (the “Medzigian Employment Agreement”) setting forth the terms upon which Mr. Medzigian will serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer from and after the closing date of the Merger. The Medzigian Employment Agreement has an initial term of four years and will automatically renew for additional one-year periods, unless either the Company or Mr. Medzigian, at least six months prior to the scheduled expiration date, provides written notice of its or his intent not to renew or unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms thereof (the “Term”). The Company has agreed to nominate Mr. Medzigian to serve as a director on CWI 2’s Board each year during the Term and has agreed that he will serve as chairman of the CWI 2 Board during the first 12 months of the Term and thereafter until replaced as chairman by the affirmative vote of a majority of the CWI 2 Board (without Mr. Medzigian voting).

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Medzigian Employment Agreement, Mr. Medzigian is entitled to, among other things:

 

·                 an annual base salary of $775,000, subject to annual review for increase (but not decrease) by the compensation committee of the CWI 2 Board

 

·                 an annual cash bonus opportunity (“Incentive Bonus”) based on achievement of corporate and individual performance goals, with an annual bonus equal to 150% of his annual base salary if target levels of performance for that year are achieved, and with greater or lesser amounts (including zero) paid for performance above and below target

 

·                 on the closing date of the Merger, an award of restricted stock units of CWI 2 common stock (“CWI 2 RSUs”) with a value (based on CWI 2’s most recent estimated NAV per share) equal to $6 million, which equity grant will be eligible to vest 25% per year on the first four anniversaries of the grant date, with 75% thereof vesting with regard to time only based on continued employment, and with 25% vesting with regard to time but subject to the sole discretion of the CWI 2 Board that the award should not vest (i.e., forfeited for no consideration) based on the Company’s or Mr. Medzigian’s performance

 

·                 payments and benefits upon termination of employment as follows:

 

o              Death or Disability (as defined in the Medzigian Employment Agreement): (i) base salary earned but not paid as of the termination date, any accrued annual bonus earned by Mr. Medzigian for the prior fiscal year but not yet paid, reimbursement for unpaid expenses to which Mr. Medzigian is entitled

 

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to reimbursement, and any accrued vacation time or other vested compensation or benefits to which Mr. Medzigian is entitled under any benefit plans (collectively, the “Accrued Obligations”); (ii) an annual bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, pro-rated for the amount of time Mr. Medzigian is employed during such fiscal year, assuming target performance (the “Pro Rata Bonus”); (iii) vesting of one half of the RSUs, common stock or partnership interests subject to equity awards that vest with regard to time only without regard to Board discretion (the “Equity Vesting”); and (iv) any benefits required to be provided under an employee benefit plan of CWI 2 (the “Other Benefits”)

 

o              Without Cause or with Good Reason (as defined in the Medzigian Employment Agreement): (i) the Accrued Obligations; (ii) subject to Mr. Medzigian’s delivery of a customary release and compliance with restrictive covenants set forth in the Medzigian Employment Agreement, (A) a lump sum payment equal to two (2) times the sum of (X) his base salary then in effect and (Y) the greater of (x) the average of the annual bonus paid to Mr. Medzigian for the two fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which termination occurs or (y) Mr. Medzigian’s target bonus for the fiscal year in which termination occurs; (B) the Equity Vesting; (C) healthcare benefits for 18 months following termination; (D) the expiration of any transfer restrictions and lock-ups on any of the Company’s or its affiliates’ securities held by Mr. Medzigian, provided Mr. Medzigian is no longer a member of the CWI 2 Board; and (E) the Other Benefits

 

o              Retirement after the age of 65:  (i) the Accrued Obligations; (ii) the Pro Rata Bonus; and (iii) the Other Benefits and

 

o              With Cause or by Mr. Medzigian other than for Good Reason:  (i) the Accrued Obligations, unless terminated for Cause, in which case Mr. Medzigian’s annual bonus for the prior fiscal year immediately preceding such termination will not be paid; and (ii) the Other Benefits.

 

The Medzigian Employment Agreement also provides that Mr. Medzigian will be subject to one-year non-competition and non-solicitation covenants and other restrictive covenants.

 

Each of the foregoing descriptions of the Merger Agreement, the Internalization Agreement, the Transition Services Agreements, the Commitment Agreement and the Medzigian Employment Agreement (collectively, the “Agreements”) is only a summary, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, the Internalization Agreement, the Commitment Agreement, the Transition Services Agreements or the Medzigian Employment Agreement, as applicable, which are filed as Exhibits 2.1, 2.2, 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3, and 10.4, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. A copy of each Agreement has been included to provide stockholders with information regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any factual information about the parties to the Agreements. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in each Agreement have been made solely for the benefit of the parties thereto and are not intended as statements of fact to be relied upon by the Company’s stockholders but rather as a way of allocating the risk between the parties thereto in the event that the statements therein prove to be inaccurate. Statements made in the Merger Agreement have been modified or qualified by certain confidential disclosures that were made between the parties in connection with the negotiation of the Merger Agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in the Merger Agreement attached hereto. Moreover, such statements may no longer be true as of a given date and may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by stockholders. Accordingly, stockholders should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties to the Merger Agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Agreements, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K not misleading.

 

Item 1.02. Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the Internalization Agreement and the termination of the Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.02.

 

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Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the CWI RSUs, the Commitment Agreement and the Medzigian Employment Agreement is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.02.

 

Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

Press Release and Other Investor Communications

 

On October 22, 2019, the Company and CWI issued a joint press release announcing the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the Internalization pursuant to the Internalization Agreement as described above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein solely for purposes of this Item 7.01 disclosure.

 

In addition, on October 22, 2019, the Company distributed a letter to its stockholders concerning the announced proposed Merger and Internalization. A copy of the stockholder letter distributed by the Company is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Company intends to host a webinar on Thursday, October 24, 2019, for financial advisors during which the Company will review a presentation, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The information furnished under this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.

 

Item 8.01 — Other Events.

 

Distribution Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan; Redemption Plan

 

Effective immediately, CWI 2 has suspended permitted distribution reinvestments under its distribution reinvestment plan (“CWI 2 DRIP”) and suspended its quarterly share redemption program.  CWI 2 intends to recommence its DRIP and permitted redemptions pursuant to the CWI 2 DRIP once the Merger is completed.

 

 

About Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated and Carey Watermark Investors 1 Incorporated

 

CWI 2 and CWI are publicly registered REITs that were formed to make investments primarily in the lodging and lodging-related sectors and in recent years have been among the largest and most active investors in the lodging industry. Affiliates of WPC and Watermark Capital advise CWI 2 and CWI and manage their overall portfolios.

 

http://www.careywatermark2.com

http://www.careywatermark.com

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding the intent, belief or expectations of CWI 2 or CWI and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” and other comparable terms. The forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements regarding: projections as to the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction; the ability to close the proposed transaction; the strategic rationale and transaction benefits; the combined company’s corporate strategy and capital structure; the ability to execute future liquidity transactions, including a potential public listing or IPO; and estimated or future economic performance and results, including the amount and timing of any future cost savings, synergies, dividends, profitability, distribution coverage, reduction of indebtedness or asset sales and estimated future growth.

 

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The statements are based on the current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections of CWI 2’s and CWI’s management. It is important to note that actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on CWI 2’s or CWI’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, MFFO, and prospects. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance, achievements or transactions. Information on factors that could impact actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in these forward-looking statements is included in CWI 2’s and CWI’s filings with the SEC from time to time, including but not limited to those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors in CWI 2’s and CWI’s respective Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, each as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2019. Moreover, because CWI 2 and CWI operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risks are likely to emerge from time to time. Given these risks and uncertainties, potential investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a prediction of future results, which speak only as of the date of this presentation, unless noted otherwise. Except as required by federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, CWI 2 and CWI do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

 

 

Additional Information and Where to Find It

 

This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, and there shall not be any sale of securities, in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities will be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the federal securities laws. CWI 2 and CWI intend to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 and mail the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other relevant documents to their security holders in connection with the proposed transaction.

 

WE URGE INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC BY CWI 2 AND CWI IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT CWI 2, CWI AND THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THESE DOCUMENTS CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY.

 

Investors and security holders will be able to obtain these materials and other documents, if and when filed with the SEC, free of charge at the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). In addition, these materials will also be available free of charge at CWI 2’s website (http://www.careywatermark2.com) or CWI’s website (http://www.careywatermark.com).

 

 

Participants in the Proxy Solicitation

 

CWI, CWI 2, Advisor, CWA 2, CWA, and their respective directors and executive officers, may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of CWI 2 and/or the stockholders of CWI in connection with the Merger.  Information regarding CWI 2’s directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by CWI 2 on April 22, 2019, in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, and information regarding CWI’s directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by CWI on April 22, 2019, in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. Other information regarding such persons and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or

 

- 7 -

 

otherwise, will be contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other relevant materials filed with the SEC when they become available.

 

 

 

Item 9.01 — Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 22, 2019, among Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, and Apex Merger Sub LLC.*

 

 

 

2.2

 

Internalization Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2019, among Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, CWI OP, LP, Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, CWI 2 OP, LP, W. P. Carey Inc., Carey Watermark Holdings, LLC, CLA Holdings, LLC, Carey REIT II, Inc., WPC Holdco LLC, Carey Watermark Holdings 2, LLC, Carey Lodging Advisors, LLC, Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, CWA, LLC, and CWA 2, LLC.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2019, among Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, and Michael Medzigian.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Transition Services Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2019, between Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated.

 

 

 

10.3

 

Transition Services Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2019, between W. P. Carey Inc., and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated.

 

 

 

10.4

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2019, between Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated and Michael G. Medzigian.

 

 

 

99.1

 

Joint Press Release, dated October 22, 2019.

 

 

 

99.2

 

Letter to stockholders of Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, dated October 22, 2019.

 

 

 

99.3

 

Webinar presentation to financial advisors, dated October 24, 2019.

 


*                 The Company has omitted certain schedules and exhibits pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K and shall furnish supplementally to the SEC copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the SEC.

 

- 8 -

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

 

 

 

Date: October 22, 2019

By:

/s/ Susan C. Hyde

 

 

     Susan C. Hyde

 

 

     Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

BY AND AMONG

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED,

 

APEX MERGER SUB LLC,

 

AND

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS INCORPORATED

 

DATED AS OF OCTOBER 22, 2019

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

2

 

 

 

Section 1.1

Definitions

2

Section 1.2

Interpretation and Rules of Construction

14

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2 THE REIT MERGER

15

 

 

 

Section 2.1

The REIT Merger; Other Transactions

15

Section 2.2

Closing

16

Section 2.3

Effective Time

16

Section 2.4

Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity

16

Section 2.5

Officers of the Surviving Entity

16

Section 2.6

Tax Treatment of the REIT Merger

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3 EFFECTS OF THE REIT MERGER

17

 

 

 

Section 3.1

Effects of the REIT Merger

17

Section 3.2

Exchange Procedures; Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares

19

Section 3.3

Withholding Rights

20

Section 3.4

Dissenters Rights

20

Section 3.5

General Effects of the REIT Merger

20

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF REIT I

20

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

21

Section 4.2

Authority; Approval Required

22

Section 4.3

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

23

Section 4.4

Capital Structure

24

Section 4.5

SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Off Balance Sheet Arrangements; Investment Company Act; Anti-Corruption Laws

25

Section 4.6

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

27

Section 4.7

No Undisclosed Liabilities

27

Section 4.8

Permits; Compliance with Law

27

Section 4.9

Litigation

28

Section 4.10

Properties

28

Section 4.11

Environmental Matters

32

Section 4.12

Material Contracts

33

Section 4.13

Taxes

34

Section 4.14

Intellectual Property

35

Section 4.15

Insurance

38

Section 4.16

Employee and Benefits Matters

38

Section 4.17

Related Party Transactions

38

 

-i-

 

Section 4.18

Indebtedness

38

Section 4.19

Brokers

39

Section 4.20

Opinion of Financial Advisor

39

Section 4.21

Takeover Statutes

39

Section 4.22

Information Supplied

40

Section 4.23

No Other Representations and Warranties

40

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF REIT II AND MERGER SUB

41

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

41

Section 5.2

Authority; Approval Required

42

Section 5.3

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

43

Section 5.4

Capital Structure

44

Section 5.5

SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Off Balance Sheet Arrangements; Investment Company Act; Anti-Corruption Laws

46

Section 5.6

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

48

Section 5.7

No Undisclosed Liabilities

48

Section 5.8

Permits; Compliance with Law

48

Section 5.9

Litigation

49

Section 5.10

Properties

49

Section 5.11

Environmental Matters

52

Section 5.12

Material Contracts

54

Section 5.13

Taxes

55

Section 5.14

Intellectual Property

58

Section 5.15

Insurance

59

Section 5.16

Employee and Benefits Matters

59

Section 5.17

Related Party Transactions

59

Section 5.18

Indebtedness

59

Section 5.19

Brokers

60

Section 5.20

Opinion of Financial Advisor

60

Section 5.21

Takeover Statutes

60

Section 5.22

Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities

60

Section 5.23

Information Supplied

61

Section 5.24

No Other Representations and Warranties

61

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE REIT MERGER

62

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Conduct of Business by REIT I

62

Section 6.2

Conduct of Business by REIT II

67

Section 6.3

No Control of Other Parties’ Business

73

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

73

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholder Approvals

73

 

-ii-

 

Section 7.2

Access to Information; Confidentiality

75

Section 7.3

Solicitation of Transactions; Change in Recommendation

76

Section 7.4

Public Announcements

85

Section 7.5

Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings

85

Section 7.6

Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation

87

Section 7.7

Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

88

Section 7.8

Dividends

90

Section 7.9

Certain Transactions

91

Section 7.10

Tax Matters

91

Section 7.11

REIT II Board

92

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS

92

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the REIT Merger

92

Section 8.2

Conditions to Obligations of REIT I

93

Section 8.3

Conditions to Obligations of REIT II and Merger Sub

95

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION, FEES AND EXPENSES

96

 

 

 

Section 9.1

Termination

96

Section 9.2

Effect of Termination

98

Section 9.3

Fees and Expenses

98

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS

102

 

 

 

Section 10.1

Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties

102

Section 10.2

Amendment; Waiver

102

Section 10.3

Notices

102

Section 10.4

Counterparts

104

Section 10.5

Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries

104

Section 10.6

Governing Law; Venue

104

Section 10.7

Assignment

104

Section 10.8

Enforcement

104

Section 10.9

Waiver of Jury Trial

105

Section 10.10

Severability

105

Section 10.11

Conflict Waiver

105

 

-iii-

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A — Form of REIT I Charter Amendment

Exhibit B-1 — Form of REIT II Charter Amendment

Exhibit B-2 — Form of REIT II Charter Amendment (Contingent on Listing)

 

 

DISCLOSURE LETTERS

 

REIT I Disclosure Letter

REIT II Disclosure Letter

 

-iv-

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 22, 2019 (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into by and among Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“REIT I”), Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“REIT II”), and Apex Merger Sub LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of REIT II (“Merger Sub”). Each of REIT I, REIT II and Merger Sub is sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.” Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in Article 1.

 

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to effect a business combination in which Merger Sub will be merged with and into REIT I (the “REIT Merger”) with REIT I being the surviving company, and (i) each share of REIT I Common Stock (as defined herein) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time (as defined herein) will be converted into the right to receive the Common Stock Merger Consideration (as defined herein), (ii) each Vested REIT I RSU (as defined herein) shall cease, at the REIT Merger Effective Time, to represent any rights with respect to shares of REIT I Common Stock and shall be converted into the right to receive Vested REIT I RSU Consideration (as defined herein), and (iii) each Unvested REIT I RSU (as defined herein) shall cease, at the REIT Merger Effective Time, to represent any rights with respect to shares of REIT I Common Stock and shall be converted into an Assumed RSU (as defined herein), in each case, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) and the Maryland Limited Liability Company Act (“MLLCA”);

 

WHEREAS, on the recommendation of the special committee of independent directors (the “REIT I Special Committee”) of the Board of Directors of REIT I (the “REIT I Board”), the REIT I Board has (a) determined that this Agreement, the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of REIT I and its stockholders, (b) determined that the REIT Merger is fair and reasonable to REIT I and on terms and conditions not less favorable to REIT I than those available from unaffiliated third parties, (c) authorized and approved this Agreement, the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (d) directed that the REIT Merger and the REIT I Charter Amendment be submitted for consideration at the REIT I Stockholders Meeting (as defined herein) and (e) recommended the approval of the REIT Merger and the REIT I Charter Amendment by the REIT I stockholders;

 

WHEREAS, on the recommendation of the special committee of independent directors (the “REIT II Special Committee) of the Board of Directors of REIT II (the “REIT II Board”), the REIT II Board has (a) determined that this Agreement, the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of REIT II and its stockholders, (b) determined that the REIT Merger is fair and reasonable to REIT II and on terms and conditions not less favorable to REIT II than those available from unaffiliated third parties, (c) authorized and approved this Agreement, the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (d) directed that the REIT Merger and the REIT II Charter Amendments be submitted for consideration at the REIT II Stockholders Meeting (as defined herein) and (e) recommended approval of the REIT Merger and the REIT II Charter Amendments by the REIT II stockholders;

 

 

WHEREAS, REIT II, in its capacity as the sole member of Merger Sub, has taken all actions required for the execution of this Agreement by Merger Sub and to adopt and approve this Agreement and to approve the consummation by Merger Sub of the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the REIT Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for the REIT Merger for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;

 

WHEREAS, each of the Parties desires to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the REIT Merger, and to prescribe various conditions to the REIT Merger; and

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, REIT I, REIT II, and certain other parties have entered into an Internalization Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, immediately following the Closing (as defined herein) (i) REIT I and REIT II will redeem (through contribution or exchange) the REIT I Special Partnership Interests and the REIT II Special Partnership Interests, respectively, pursuant to the terms of the Internalization Agreement, and (ii) the parties to the Internalization Agreement will consummate the other transactions contemplated by the Internalization Agreement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1      Definitions.

 

(a)        For purposes of this Agreement:

 

Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a customary confidentiality agreement that contains provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to REIT I or REIT II, as applicable, than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement.

 

Action” means any claim, action, cause of action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, interference, audit, assessment, hearing, or other legal proceeding (whether sounding in contract, tort or otherwise, whether civil or criminal and whether brought, conducted, tried or heard by or before any Governmental Authority).

 

Affiliate” of a specified Person means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person.

 

-2-

 

Anti-Corruption Laws” means (i) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) any anti-bribery, anti-corruption or similar applicable Law of any other jurisdiction.

 

Book-Entry Share” means, with respect to any Party, a book-entry share registered in the transfer books of such Party.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in New York, New York are authorized or required to be closed.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter agreement, dated as of January 22, 2019, between REIT I and REIT II.

 

Contract” means any written or oral agreement, contract, arrangement, subcontract, lease, understanding, instrument, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, debenture, note, option, warrant, warranty, purchase order, license, REIT I Permit or REIT II Permit (as applicable), franchise, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or other legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature.

 

Employee Benefit Plan” means all “employee benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, pension plans and all other employee compensation and benefit arrangements or payroll practices, including, without limitation, severance pay, sick leave, vacation pay, salary continuation for disability, consulting or other compensation agreements, retirement, deferred compensation, bonus (including, without limitation, any retention bonus plan), long-term incentive, stock option, stock purchase, hospitalization, medical insurance, life insurance and scholarship programs.

 

Environmental Law” means any Law (including common law) relating to the pollution (or cleanup thereof) or protection of the natural resources, endangered or threatened species, or environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface land), or human health or safety (as such matters relate to Hazardous Substances), including Laws relating to the use, handling, presence, transportation, treatment, generation, processing, recycling, remediation, storage, disposal, release or discharge of Hazardous Substances.

 

Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, license, exemption, action, consent or other authorization issued, granted, given, authorized by or required under any applicable Environmental Law.

 

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Expense Reimbursement Payment” means payment in an amount equal to the documented Expenses of the Party that is entitled to receive such payment pursuant to Section 9.3; provided that such payment shall not exceed $5,000,000.

 

-3-

 

Expenses” means all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a Party and its Affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement, the preparation, printing and filing of the Form S-4 and all SEC and other regulatory filing fees incurred in connection with the Joint Proxy Statement, the solicitation of stockholder approval, engaging the services of the Transfer Agent, obtaining any third-party consents, making any other filings with the SEC and all other matters related to the Closing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Fundamental Representations” when used with respect to (a) REIT I means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1(a) (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries); Section 4.2 (Authority; Approval Required); Section 4.4 (Capital Structure); Section 4.6(e) (Absence of Certain Changes); Section 4.19 (Brokers); and Section 4.21 (Takeover Statutes); and (b) REIT II and Merger Sub means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.1(a) (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries); Section 5.2 (Authority; Approval Required); Section 5.4 (Capital Structure); Section 5.6(e) (Absence of Certain Changes); Section 5.19 (Brokers); and Section 5.21 (Takeover Statutes).

 

GAAP” means the United States generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Governmental Authority” means the United States (federal, state or local) government or any foreign government, or any other governmental or quasi-governmental regulatory, judicial or administrative authority, instrumentality, board, bureau, agency, commission, self-regulatory organization, arbitration panel or similar entity.

 

Hazardous Substances” means (i) those materials, substances, chemicals, wastes, products, compounds, solid, liquid, gas, minerals in each case, whether naturally occurred or man-made, that is listed in, defined in or regulated under any Environmental Law, including the following federal statutes and their state and local counterparts, as each may be amended from time to time, and all regulations thereunder, including: the Comprehensive, Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq. (“CERCLA”); the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq.; (ii) petroleum and petroleum-derived products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof; and (iii) polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”), urea formaldehyde foam insulation, mold, methane, asbestos in any form, radioactive materials or wastes and radon.

 

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

-4-

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all principal of and premium (if any) on all indebtedness, notes payable, accrued interest payable or other obligations of such Person for borrowed money (including any bonds, indentures, debentures or similar instruments), whether secured or unsecured, convertible or not convertible, (b) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person or incurred as financing with respect to property acquired by such Person, (c) all obligations of such Person secured by a Lien on such Person’s assets, (d) all capitalized lease obligations of such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person under interest rate, swap, collar or similar transactions or currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (f) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price for any property or assets, (g) all obligations in respect of bankers acceptances or letters of credit, (h) all obligations in respect of prepayment premiums, penalties, breakage costs, “make whole amounts,” costs, expenses and other payment obligations that would arise if any of the Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) were prepaid or unwound and settled, (i) all guarantees of such Person of any such Indebtedness (as described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (h)) of any other Person, and (j) any agreement to provide any of the foregoing.

 

Intellectual Property” means all United States and foreign (i) patents, patent applications, invention disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names, Internet domain names, design rights and other source identifiers, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing, (iii) registered and unregistered copyrights and copyrightable works, (iv) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets, know-how, ideas, formulae, models, algorithms and methodologies, (v) all rights in the foregoing and in other similar intangible assets and (vi) all applications and registrations for the foregoing.

 

Internalization Agreement” means the Internalization Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among REIT I, REIT I Operating Partnership, REIT II, REIT II Operating Partnership, W. P. Carey Inc., a Maryland corporation, Carey Watermark Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the special general partner of REIT I Operating Partnership, CLA Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Carey REIT II, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Carey Watermark Holdings 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the special general partner of REIT II Operating Partnership, WPC Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Carey Loding Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, CWA, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, and CWA 2, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company.

 

Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency.

 

Knowledge” means (i) with respect to REIT I, the actual knowledge of any fact, circumstance or condition of the persons named in Schedule A to the REIT I Disclosure Letter and (ii) with respect to REIT II or Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of any fact, circumstance or condition of the persons named in Schedule A to the REIT II Disclosure Letter.

 

-5-

 

Labor Agreement” means any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor union organization (including so-called “owner’s agreements”, card check neutrality agreements and agreements relating to “after acquired” properties).

 

Law” means any and all domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign laws, rules, regulations and Orders promulgated by any Governmental Authority.

 

Lien” means liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, pledges, claims against title, charges, security interests, rights of first refusal, options, preemptive rights, community property rights or other adverse property rights, easements, hypothecation, encumbrance, infringement, interference, community property interest, rights of way or other similar items, or any other restriction or encumbrances on title of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset or any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

 

Material Contract” means any REIT I Material Contract or any REIT II Material Contract, as applicable.

 

Merger Sub Governing Documents” means the articles of organization and limited liability company operating agreement of Merger Sub, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Order” means a judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Authority.

 

Person” or “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, group (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or other entity or organization (including any Governmental Authority or a political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a Governmental Authority).

 

REIT” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

REIT I Bylaws” means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of REIT I, as amended and in effect on the date hereof.

 

REIT I Charter” means the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of REIT I dated September 15, 2010, as amended or supplemented and in effect on the date hereof.

 

REIT I Charter Amendment” means an amendment to the REIT I Charter in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

REIT I Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of REIT I.

 

REIT I DRP” means the distribution reinvestment plan of REIT I.

 

REIT I Employee Program” means each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(3) (whether or not subject to ERISA), and each bonus, stock, stock option or

 

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other equity-based compensation arrangement or plan, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement, severance, separation, employment, termination, consulting, commission, change-in-control, retention, profit sharing, pension, vacation, paid time off, cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee assistance program, education or tuition assistance programs, fringe benefit or other benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, agreement, arrangement or Contract, whether written or unwritten, that is currently sponsored, maintained or contributed to by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary or under or with respect to which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary or their respective ERISA Affiliates has any liability, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, direct or indirect.

 

REIT I Equity Incentive Plan” means the Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and the Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated Directors’ Incentive Plan 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, in each case as amended.

 

REIT I Governing Documents” means the REIT I Bylaws, the REIT I Charter, the certificate of limited partnership of REIT I Operating Partnership and the REIT I Partnership Agreement.

 

REIT I Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) has or would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) has prevented or materially impaired, or would prevent or materially impair, the ability of REIT I to consummate the REIT Merger before the Outside Date; provided that, for purposes of the foregoing clause (i), “REIT I Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence to the extent arising out of or resulting from (A) any changes in economic, market or business conditions generally in the U.S. or any other jurisdiction in which REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiaries operate or in the U.S. or global financial markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates (except, in each case, to the extent having a disproportionate adverse effect on REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies in the industry in which REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries operate), (B) changes in general economic conditions in the industries in which REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries operate, (C) any changes in the legal, regulatory or political conditions in the United States or in any other country or region of the world, (D) the commencement, escalation or worsening of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage occurring after the date hereof that does not result in the destruction or material physical damage of a material portion of the REIT I Properties, taken as a whole, (E) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the public announcement of the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (F) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement, or the taking of any action at the written request or with the prior written consent of REIT II, (G) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters that do not result in the destruction or material physical damage of a material portion of the REIT I Properties, taken as a whole, (H) changes in Law or GAAP (or the interpretation thereof), or (I) any Action made or initiated by any holder of REIT I Common Stock, including any derivative claims, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which in the case of each of clauses (A), (B), (C) and (H), do not disproportionately adversely affect REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies in the industry in which REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries operate.

 

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REIT I OP Units” means the units of limited partnership interest in REIT I Operating Partnership (other than the REIT I Special Partnership Interests).

 

REIT I Operating Partnership” means CWI OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and the operating partnership of REIT I.

 

REIT I Partnership Agreement” means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of REIT I Operating Partnership, dated as of September 15, 2010, as amended through the date hereof.

 

REIT I RSU” means a restricted stock unit representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of REIT I Common Stock by REIT I (whether granted by REIT I pursuant to a REIT I Equity Incentive Plan, assumed by REIT I in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction, or otherwise issued or granted by REIT I).

 

REIT I Share Redemption Program” means the share redemption program of REIT I in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

 

REIT I Special Partnership Interests” means the partnership interests in REIT I Operating Partnership held by the special general partner named in the REIT I Partnership Agreement.

 

REIT I Stockholder Approval” means (1) approval of the REIT Merger by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of REIT I Common Stock entitled to vote on the matter and (2) approval of the REIT I Charter Amendment by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of REIT I Common Stock entitled to vote on the matter.

 

REIT I Stockholders Meeting” means the meeting of the holders of shares of REIT I Common Stock for the purpose of seeking the REIT I Stockholder Approval, including any postponement or adjournment thereof.

 

REIT I Subsidiary” means (i) any corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities is, directly or indirectly, owned by REIT I, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total equity interest is, directly or indirectly, owned by REIT I or of which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is a general partner, manager, managing member or the equivalent.

 

REIT I Termination Payment” means an amount equal to $28,690,000; provided, however, that in the event that (x) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to either Section 9.1(c)(ii) or Section 9.1(d)(iii) and (y) REIT I enters into a definitive agreement with an Exempted Person with respect to a Superior Proposal, in compliance with Section 7.3, the REIT I Termination Payment shall be an amount equal to $21,520,000.

 

REIT II Bylaws” means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of REIT II, as amended and in effect on the date hereof.

 

REIT II Charter” means the Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of REIT II dated April 30, 2015, as amended or supplemented and in effect on the date hereof.

 

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REIT II Charter Amendments” means an amendment to the REIT II Charter in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 and a subsequent amendment thereto in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2.

 

REIT II Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of REIT II.

 

REIT II Class T Common Stock” means the Class T Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of REIT II.

 

REIT II Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of REIT II, consisting of the REIT II Class A Common Stock and the REIT II Class T Common Stock.

 

REIT II DRP” means the distribution reinvestment plan of REIT II.

 

REIT II Employee Program” means each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(3) (whether or not subject to ERISA), and each bonus, stock, stock option or other equity-based compensation arrangement or plan, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement, severance, separation, employment, termination, consulting, commission, change-in-control, retention, profit sharing, pension, vacation, paid time off, cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee assistance program, education or tuition assistance programs, fringe benefit or other benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, agreement, arrangement or Contract, whether written or unwritten, that is currently sponsored, maintained or contributed to by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary or under or with respect to which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary or their respective ERISA Affiliates has any liability, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, direct or indirect.

 

REIT II Equity Incentive Plan” means the Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.

 

REIT II Governing Documents” means the REIT II Bylaws, the REIT II Charter, the certificate of limited partnership of REIT II Operating Partnership, and the REIT II Partnership Agreement.

 

REIT II Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) has or would have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) has prevented or materially impaired, or would prevent or materially impair, the ability of REIT II or Merger Sub to consummate the REIT Merger before the Outside Date; provided that, for purposes of the foregoing clause (i), “REIT II Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence to the extent arising out of or resulting from (A) any changes in economic, market or business conditions generally in the U.S. or any other jurisdiction in which REIT II or the REIT II Subsidiaries operate or in the U.S. or global financial markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates (except, in each case, to the extent having a disproportionate adverse effect on REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies in the industry in which REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries operate), (B) changes in general economic conditions in the industries in which REIT II and the

 

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REIT II Subsidiaries operate, (C) any changes in the legal, regulatory or political conditions in the United States or in any other country or region of the world, (D) the commencement, escalation or worsening of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or sabotage occurring after the date hereof that does not result in the destruction or material physical damage of a material portion of the REIT II Properties, taken as a whole, (E) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the public announcement of the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (F) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement, or the taking of any action at the written request or with the prior written consent of REIT I, (G) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters that do not result in the destruction or material physical damage of a material portion of the REIT II Properties, taken as a whole, (H) changes in Law or GAAP (or the interpretation thereof), or (I) any Action made or initiated by any holder of REIT II Common Stock, including any derivative claims, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which in the case of each of clauses (A), (B), (C) and (H), do not disproportionately adversely affect REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies in the industry in which REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries operate.

 

REIT II OP Class A Units” means the REIT II OP Units classified as Class A OP Units pursuant to the REIT II Partnership Agreement.

 

REIT II OP Class C Units” means the REIT II OP Units classified as Class C OP Units pursuant to the REIT II Partnership Agreement.

 

REIT II OP Units” means the units of limited partnership interests in REIT II Operating Partnership (other than the REIT II Special Partnership Interests), including, without limitation, the REIT II OP Class A Units and the REIT II OP Class C Units.

 

REIT II Operating Partnership” means CWI 2 OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and the operating partnership of REIT II.

 

REIT II Partnership Agreement” means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of REIT II Operating Partnership, dated as of February 9, 2015, as amended through the date hereof.

 

REIT II RSU” means a restricted stock unit representing the right to vest in and be issued shares of REIT II Common Stock by REIT II (whether granted by REIT II pursuant to the REIT II Equity Incentive Plan, assumed by REIT II in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction, or otherwise issued or granted by REIT II).

 

REIT II Special Partnership Interests” means the partnership interests in REIT II Operating Partnership held by the special general partner named in the REIT II Partnership Agreement.

 

REIT II Stockholder Approval” means approval of (i) the REIT Merger by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the outstanding shares of REIT II Common Stock entitled to vote on the matter and (ii) the REIT II Charter Amendments by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of REIT II Common Stock entitled to vote on the matter.

 

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REIT II Stockholders Meeting” means the meeting of the holders of shares of REIT II Common Stock for the purpose of seeking the REIT II Stockholder Approval, including any postponement or adjournment thereof.

 

REIT II Subsidiary” means (a) any corporation of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities is, directly or indirectly, owned by REIT II, and (b) any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total equity interest is, directly or indirectly, owned by REIT II or of which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is a general partner, manager, managing member or the equivalent, including REIT II Operating Partnership.

 

REIT II Termination Payment” means an amount equal to $19,669,000.

 

REIT Merger Consideration” means the Common Stock Merger Consideration, the Vested REIT I RSU Consideration and the Assumed RSUs.

 

Representative” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers, employees, advisors (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, investment bankers, brokers and financial advisors), agents, controlled Affiliates and other representatives.

 

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (including the staff thereof).

 

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local and foreign or other taxes of any kind, together with penalties, interest or additions imposed with respect to such amounts, imposed by any Governmental Authority, including taxes on or with respect to income, gross receipts, capital gains, withholding, property, recording, stamp, transfer, sales, use, net worth, abandoned property, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, premiums, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, payroll, capital stock, excise, environmental, registration and documentation fees, severance, occupation, customs duties, disability, or estimated tax.

 

Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Authority, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

Termination Payment” means, as applicable, the Expense Reimbursement Payment, the REIT I Termination Payment or the REIT II Termination Payment payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b).

 

Wholly Owned REIT I Subsidiary” means REIT I Operating Partnership and any wholly owned subsidiary of REIT I or REIT I Operating Partnership.

 

Wholly Owned REIT II Subsidiary” means REIT II Operating Partnership and any wholly owned subsidiary of REIT II or REIT II Operating Partnership.

 

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(b)                              In addition to the terms defined in Section 1.1(a), the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth in the sections set forth below opposite such term:

 

Defined Term

 

Location of Definition

Acquisition Agreement

 

Section 7.3(a)

Agreement

 

Preamble

Articles of Merger

 

Section 2.3

Assumed RSUs

 

Section 3.1(d)(ii)

Barclays

 

Section 4.20

Closing

 

Section 2.2

Closing Date

 

Section 2.2

Closing Dividend

 

Section 7.8(b)

Closing Dividend Date

 

Section 7.8(b)

Common Stock Merger Consideration

 

Section 3.1(a)(i)

Competing Proposal

 

Section 7.3(l)(i)

Escrow Agreement

 

Section 9.3(f)

Exchange Ratio

 

Section 3.1(a)(i)

Exempted Person

 

Section 7.3(l)(iii)

Form S-4

 

Section 7.1(a)

Go-Shop Period

 

Section 7.3(f)

Indemnification Agreements

 

Section 7.7(a)

Indemnified Parties

 

Section 7.7(a)

Interim Period

 

Section 6.1(a)

Internalization Documents

 

Section 8.2(g)

Joint Proxy Statement

 

Section 7.1(a)

Merger Sub

 

Preamble

MGCL

 

Recitals

MLLCA

 

Recitals

Morgan Stanley

 

Section 5.20

Outside Date

 

Section 9.1(b)(i)

Payor

 

Section 9.3(d)

Party(ies)

 

Preamble

Qualified REIT Subsidiary

 

Section 4.1(c)

Quarterly Dividend

 

Section 7.8(a)

Qualifying REIT Income

 

Section 9.3(f)(i)

Recipient

 

Section 9.3(c)

Registered Securities

 

Section 7.1(a)

REIT Dividend

 

Section 7.8(c)

REIT I

 

Preamble

REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change

 

Section 7.3(j)

REIT I Board

 

Recitals

REIT I Board Recommendation

 

Section 4.2(c)

REIT I Corporate Debt

 

Section 4.18(b)

REIT I Designees

 

Section 7.11

REIT I Disclosure Letter

 

Article 4

REIT I Franchise Agreement

 

Section 4.10(g)

REIT I Ground Lease

 

Section 4.10(e)

 

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Defined Term

 

Location of Definition

REIT I Insurance Policies

 

Section 4.15

REIT I Major Lease

 

Section 4.10(d)

REIT I Management Agreement

 

Section 4.10(f)

REIT I Management Company Employee

 

Section 6.1(b)(xxiv)

REIT I Material Contract

 

Section 4.12(c)

REIT I Permits

 

Section 4.8(a)

REIT I Permitted Liens

 

Section 4.10(b)

REIT I Preferred Stock

 

Section 4.4(a)

REIT I Property

 

Section 4.10(a)

REIT I Real Property Debt

 

Section 4.18(a)

REIT I Related Party Agreements

 

Section 4.17

REIT I SEC Documents

 

Section 4.5(a)

REIT I Special Committee

 

Recitals

REIT I Subsidiary Partnership

 

Section 4.13(h)

REIT I Tax Protection Agreements

 

Section 4.13(h)

REIT I Terminating Breach

 

Section 9.1(d)(i)

REIT I Voting Debt

 

Section 4.4(d)

REIT II

 

Preamble

REIT II Adverse Recommendation Change

 

Section 7.3(d)

REIT II Board

 

Recitals

REIT II Board Recommendation

 

Section 5.2(c)

REIT II Corporate Debt

 

Section 5.18(b)

REIT II Disclosure Letter

 

Article 5

REIT II Franchise Agreement

 

Section 5.10(g)

REIT II Ground Lease

 

Section 5.10(e)

REIT II Insurance Policies

 

Section 5.15

REIT II Major Lease

 

Section 5.10(d)

REIT II Management Agreement

 

Section 5.10(f)

REIT II Management Company Employee

 

Section 6.2(b)(xxiv)

REIT II Material Contract

 

Section 5.12(c)

REIT II Permits

 

Section 5.8(a)

REIT II Permitted Liens

 

Section 5.10(b)

REIT II Preferred Stock

 

Section 5.4(a)

REIT II Property

 

Section 5.10(a)

REIT II Real Property Debt

 

Section 5.18(a)

REIT II Related Party Agreements

 

Section 5.17

REIT II SEC Documents

 

Section 5.5(a)

REIT II Special Committee

 

Recitals

REIT II Subsidiary Partnership

 

Section 5.13(h)

REIT II Tax Protection Agreements

 

Section 5.13(h)

REIT II Terminating Breach

 

Section 9.1(c)(i)

REIT II Voting Debt

 

Section 5.4(d)

REIT Merger

 

Recitals

REIT Merger Effective Time

 

Section 2.3

Release

 

Section 4.11

 

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Defined Term

 

Location of Definition

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

Section 5.5(a)

SDAT

 

Section 2.3

Solicitation Period End Date

 

Section 7.3(f)

Superior Proposal

 

Section 7.3(l)(ii)

Surviving Entity

 

Section 2.1

Takeover Statutes

 

Section 4.21

Taxable REIT Subsidiary

 

Section 4.1(c)

Transfer Agent

 

Section 3.2(a)

Transfer Taxes

 

Section 7.10(d)

Unvested REIT I RSU

 

Section 3.1(d)(ii)

Vested REIT I RSU

 

Section 3.1(d)(i)

Vested REIT I RSU Consideration

 

Section 3.1(d)(i)

 

Section 1.2                        Interpretation and Rules of Construction. In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)                               when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;

 

(b)                              the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;

 

(c)                               whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limiting the generality of the foregoing” unless expressly provided otherwise;

 

(d)                             “or” shall be construed in the inclusive sense of “and/or”;

 

(e)                               the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar impart, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise specified;

 

(f)                                all Exhibits and Schedules referred to herein are intended to be and hereby are specifically made a part of this Agreement;

 

(g)                              all references herein to “$” or dollars shall refer to United States dollars;

 

(h)                              no specific provision, representation or warranty shall limit the applicability of a more general provision, representation or warranty;

 

(i)                                  it is the intent of the Parties that each representation, warranty, covenant, condition and agreement contained in this Agreement shall be given full, separate, and independent effect and that such provisions are cumulative;

 

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(j)                                  the phrase “ordinary course of business” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “consistent with past practice” whether or not such words actually follow such phrase;

 

(k)                              references to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns;

 

(l)                                  any reference in this Agreement to a date or time shall be deemed to be such date or time in the City of New York, New York, U.S.A., unless otherwise specified;

 

(m)                          all terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein; and

 

(n)                              the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms.

 

ARTICLE 2
THE REIT MERGER

 

Section 2.1                        The REIT Merger; Other Transactions. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the MGCL and MLLCA, at the REIT Merger Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into REIT I, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub will cease, with REIT I surviving the REIT Merger (REIT I, as the surviving entity in the REIT Merger, sometimes being referred to herein as the “Surviving Entity”), such that following and as a result of the REIT Merger, the Surviving Entity will be a direct wholly owned subsidiary of REIT II. The REIT Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement and the Articles of Merger and as specified in the applicable provisions of the MGCL and MLLCA.

 

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Section 2.2                        Closing. The closing of the REIT Merger (the “Closing”) will take place (a) by electronic exchange of documents and signatures at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the third (3rd) Business Day after all the conditions set forth in Article 8 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver of such conditions at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or validly waived by the Party entitled to the benefit of such condition (subject to applicable Law), or (b) at such other place or date and time as may be agreed in writing by REIT I and REIT II. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”

 

Section 2.3                        Effective Time. On the Closing Date, REIT II, REIT I and Merger Sub shall (i) cause articles of merger with respect to the REIT Merger to be duly executed and filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”) in accordance with the MGCL and the MLLCA (the “Articles of Merger”) and (ii) make any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made by REIT I, Merger Sub or the Surviving Entity under the MGCL or MLLCA in connection with the REIT Merger. The REIT Merger shall become effective at such time as the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT or on such other date and time (not to exceed thirty (30) days after the Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT) as specified in the Articles of Merger (such date and time, the “REIT Merger Effective Time”), it being understood and agreed that the Parties shall cause the REIT Merger Effective Time to occur on the Closing Date.

 

Section 2.4                        Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity.

 

(a)                               From and after the REIT Merger Effective Time, the charter of REIT II, as amended or supplemented by the REIT II Charter Amendments (except to the extent that certain provisions of the REIT II Charter Amendment by their terms shall not become effective until the listing of REIT II Common Stock on a national exchange), shall remain in effect as the charter of REIT II, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the charter of REIT II, as amended or supplemented.

 

(b)                              At the REIT Merger Effective Time and by virtue of the REIT Merger, a limited liability company agreement to be mutually agreed by the Parties, shall be the limited liability agreement of the Surviving Entity, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of such limited liability company agreement.

 

Section 2.5                        Officers of the Surviving Entity. At the REIT Merger Effective Time and by virtue of the REIT Merger, the officers of REIT I immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Entity, until duly removed or replaced in accordance with applicable Law and the applicable provisions of the charter and bylaws of the Surviving Entity.

 

Section 2.6                        Tax Treatment of the REIT Merger. The Parties intend that, for United States federal income tax purposes (and, where applicable, state and local income tax purposes), the REIT Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement shall be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Section 354 and 361 of the Code. Unless otherwise required by a final determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or a similar determination under applicable

 

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state or local Law), all Parties shall file all United States federal, state and local Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the intended tax treatment of the REIT Merger described in this Section 2.6, and no Party shall take a position inconsistent with such treatment.

 

ARTICLE 3
EFFECTS OF THE REIT MERGER

 

Section 3.1                        Effects of the REIT Merger.

 

(a)                               The REIT Merger. At the REIT Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the REIT Merger and without any further action on the part of REIT I or Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of REIT II, REIT I or Merger Sub:

 

(i)                                  Each share of REIT I Common Stock, or fraction thereof, issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, 0.9106 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) (upon the proper surrender of such Book-Entry Share) of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of REIT II Class A Common Stock (the “Common Stock Merger Consideration”) in accordance with Section 3.2 and subject to Section 3.1(a)(ii), Section 3.1(a)(iii), Section 3.1(b), Section 3.3 and the next sentence of this Section 3.1(a)(i). The Common Stock Merger Consideration payable to each holder of REIT I Common Stock will be aggregated and each such holder shall be entitled to receive such number of shares of REIT II Common Stock, including any fraction thereof (which fraction shall be rounded up to the nearest 1/10,000th), consistent with the Exchange Ratio. From and after the REIT Merger Effective Time, all such shares of REIT I Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a share of REIT I Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the right to receive the Common Stock Merger Consideration therefor in accordance with Section 3.2.

 

(ii)                              Each share of REIT I Common Stock, if any, then held by any Wholly Owned REIT I Subsidiary shall automatically be retired and shall cease to exist, and no Common Stock Merger Consideration shall be paid, nor shall any other payment or right inure or be made with respect thereto in connection with or as a consequence of the REIT Merger.

 

(iii)                          Each share of REIT I Common Stock, if any, then held by REIT II or any Wholly Owned REIT II Subsidiary shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be retired and shall cease to exist, and no Common Stock Merger Consideration shall be paid, nor shall any other payment or right inure or be made with respect thereto in connection with or as a consequence of the REIT Merger.

 

(iv)                          Each membership interest of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time shall be converted into validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock of the Surviving Entity, and the shares of common stock of the Surviving Entity into which the membership interest of Merger Sub is so converted shall be the only issued and outstanding equity interests of the Surviving Entity, and REIT II shall be the sole equityholder of the Surviving Entity.

 

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(b)                              Adjustment of the REIT Merger Consideration. Between the date of this Agreement and the REIT Merger Effective Time, if REIT I or REIT II should split, combine or otherwise reclassify the REIT I Common Stock or any class of the REIT II Common Stock, or make a dividend or other distribution in shares of the REIT I Common Stock or the REIT II Common Stock (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into REIT I Common Stock or REIT II Common Stock, but not including shares of REIT I Common Stock issued pursuant to the REIT I DRP or shares of REIT II Common Stock issued pursuant to the REIT II DRP), other than the payment of a portion of REIT I’s regular quarterly dividend in REIT I Common Stock in lieu of cash or REIT II’s regular quarterly dividend in REIT II Common Stock in lieu of cash, in a manner consistent with past practice, or engage in a reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or exchange or other like change, then (without limiting any other rights of the Parties hereunder) the Exchange Ratio shall be ratably adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any such change, and thereafter all references to the Exchange Ratio shall be deemed to be the Exchange Ratio as so adjusted.

 

(c)                               Transfer Books. From and after the REIT Merger Effective Time, the share transfer books of REIT I shall be closed, and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of REIT I Common Stock. From and after the REIT Merger Effective Time, Persons who held REIT I Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time shall cease to have rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement or by applicable Law.

 

(d)                             REIT I RSUs.

 

(i)                                  Vested REIT I RSUs.  As of the REIT Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the REIT Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each REIT I RSU (or portion thereof) that is outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time (including all such REIT I RSUs that vest contingent on the occurrence of the REIT Merger, if any) but in respect of which the shares of REIT I Common Stock issuable with respect thereto have not yet been delivered as of the REIT Merger Effective Time (each, a “Vested REIT I RSU”) shall cease, at the REIT Merger Effective Time, to represent any rights with respect to shares of REIT I Common Stock and shall be converted into the right to receive (without duplication of any amount that would otherwise be payable with respect to the shares of REIT I Common Stock issuable with respect to such Vested REIT I RSU pursuant to Section 3.1(a)) a number of shares of REIT II Class A Common Stock (including any fraction thereof (which fraction shall be rounded up to the nearest 1/10,000th)) equal to (x) the number of shares of REIT I Common Stock subject to such Vested REIT I RSU, multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio (the “Vested REIT I RSU Consideration”). REIT I or REIT II, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld under the Code and any applicable state or local Tax laws with respect to the treatment of the Vested REIT I RSUs pursuant to this Section 3.1(d)(i).  As soon as practicable following the REIT Merger Effective Time, REIT II shall cause the Transfer Agent to record the issuance on the stock records of REIT II of the amount of REIT II Class A Common Stock equal to the Vested REIT I RSU Consideration that is issuable to each holder of Vested REIT I RSUs (including any fractional shares thereof), pursuant to this Section 3.1(d)(i); provided that to the extent that any such Vested REIT I RSU constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, such Vested REIT I RSU Consideration will be paid and recorded on the stock records of REIT II in accordance

 

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with the applicable award’s terms and at the earliest time permitted under the terms of such award that would not result in the application of a tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(ii)                              Unvested REIT I RSUs.  As of the REIT Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the REIT Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each REIT I RSU (or portion thereof) that is outstanding and unvested as of immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time (after taking into account all REIT I RSUs that vest contingent on the occurrence of the REIT Merger, if any) (each, an “Unvested REIT I RSU”) shall cease, at the REIT Merger Effective Time, to represent any rights with respect to shares of REIT I Common Stock and shall be converted into a REIT II RSU with respect to a whole number of shares of REIT II Class A Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole share) equal to (x) the number of shares of REIT I Common Stock subject to such Unvested REIT I RSU, multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio (such resulting REIT II RSUs, the “Assumed RSUs”).  The Assumed RSUs shall be subject to the same vesting schedule, termination terms, and other terms and restrictions that governed the applicable Unvested REIT I RSUs as of immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, except that the REIT II Board or a committee thereof shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of the REIT I Board or any committee thereof with respect thereto.

 

(iii)                          REIT II shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve a sufficient number of shares of REIT II Class A Common Stock for delivery upon the settlement of each of the Assumed RSUs. As soon as reasonably practicable after the REIT Merger Effective Time, if and to the extent necessary to cause a sufficient number of shares of REIT II Class A Common Stock to be registered and issuable upon the settlement of the Assumed RSUs, REIT II shall file a post-effective amendment to the Form S-4 or one or more registration statements on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of REIT II Class A Common Stock subject to the Assumed RSUs, and REIT II shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Assumed RSUs remain outstanding.

 

(iv)                          Prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, REIT II, the REIT II Board, and the Compensation Committee of the REIT II Board, as applicable, and REIT I, the REIT I Board, and the Compensation Committee of the REIT I Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions (including obtaining consents or providing any required or advisable notices) necessary (A) to effectuate the provisions of this Section 3.1(d), (B) to ensure that, from and after the REIT Merger Effective Time, holders of REIT I RSUs shall have no rights with respect thereto other than those specifically provided in this Section 3.1(d), and (C) with respect to REIT I, to terminate the REIT I Equity Incentive Plan effective as of the REIT Merger Effective Time.

 

Section 3.2                        Exchange Procedures; Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares.

 

(a)                               As soon as practicable following the REIT Merger Effective Time, REIT II shall cause its transfer agent, DST Systems, Inc. (or any successor transfer agent for REIT II, the “Transfer Agent”), to record the issuance on the stock records of REIT II of the amount of REIT II Class A Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Merger Consideration and Vested REIT I RSU Consideration that is issuable to each holder of shares of REIT I Common Stock and Vested

 

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REIT I RSUs (including any fractional shares thereof), pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i) and Section 3.1(d)(i). Shares of REIT II Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(b) in exchange for shares of REIT I Common Stock and Vested REIT I RSUs shall be in Book-Entry Shares.

 

(b)                              None of REIT II, the Surviving Entity, the Transfer Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any holder of REIT I Common Stock for any REIT Merger Consideration or other amounts delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar Law.

 

Section 3.3                        Withholding Rights. Each of REIT I, REIT II, the Surviving Entity or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the REIT Merger Consideration and any other amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of REIT I Common Stock or REIT I RSUs, such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payments under the Code or any other provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. Any such amounts so deducted and withheld shall be paid over to the applicable Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

Section 3.4                        Dissenters Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 3.5                        General Effects of the REIT Merger.  At the REIT Merger Effective Time, the effect of the REIT Merger shall be as set forth in this Agreement and as provided in the applicable provisions of the MGCL and MLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the REIT Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of REIT I and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities and duties of REIT I and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Entity.

 

ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF REIT I

 

Except (a) as set forth in the disclosure letter prepared by REIT I and delivered by REIT I to REIT II at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “REIT I Disclosure Letter”) (it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the REIT I Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to the section or subsection of this Agreement to which it corresponds and any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the applicability of such disclosure to such other section or subsection of this Agreement is reasonably apparent on its face (it being understood that to be so reasonably apparent on its face, it is not required that the other section or subsection of this Agreement be specifically cross-referenced); provided that no disclosure shall qualify any Fundamental Representation unless it is set forth in the specific section or subsection of the REIT I Disclosure Letter corresponding to such Fundamental Representation; provided, further, that nothing in the REIT I Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty of REIT I made herein); or (b) as disclosed in the REIT I SEC Documents publicly available, filed with, or

 

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furnished to, as applicable, the SEC on or after December 31, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any information or documents incorporated by reference therein and excluding any disclosures contained in such documents under the headings “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements” or any other disclosures contained or referenced therein to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), and then only to the extent that the relevance of any disclosed event, item or occurrence in such REIT I SEC Documents to a matter covered by a representation or warranty set forth in this Article 4 is reasonably apparent on its face; provided that the disclosures in the REIT I SEC Documents shall not be deemed to qualify (i) any Fundamental Representations, which matters shall only be qualified by specific disclosure in the respective corresponding section or subsection of the REIT I Disclosure Letter, and (ii) the representations and warranties made in Section 4.3 (No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents), Section 4.5(a) through Section 4.5(c) (SEC Documents; Financial Statements), Section 4.6 (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) and Section 4.7 (No Undisclosed Liabilities), REIT I hereby represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to another date (in which case as of such other date) or to another period (in which case for such period)), to REIT II and Merger Sub that:

 

Section 4.1                        Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.

 

(a)                               REIT I is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.  REIT I is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                              Each REIT I Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect. Each REIT I Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                               Section 4.1(c) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the REIT I subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, the jurisdictions in which REIT I and the REIT I subsidiaries are qualified or licensed to do business, and the type of and percentage of interest held, directly or indirectly, by REIT I in each REIT I subsidiary, including a list of each REIT I subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code (each a “Qualified REIT

 

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Subsidiary”) or a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(1) of the Code (each a “Taxable REIT Subsidiary”) and each REIT I subsidiary that is an entity taxable as a corporation which is neither a Qualified REIT Subsidiary nor a Taxable REIT Subsidiary.

 

(d)                             Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns any equity interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than in the REIT I Subsidiaries and investments in short-term investment securities).

 

(e)                               REIT I has made available to REIT II complete and correct copies of the REIT I Governing Documents. REIT I is in compliance with the terms of its REIT I Governing Documents in all material respects. True and complete copies of REIT I’s minute books have been made available by REIT I to REIT II.

 

(f)                                REIT I has not exempted any “Person” from the “Aggregate Share Ownership Limit” or the “Common Share Ownership Limit” or established or increased an “Excepted Holder Limit,” as such terms are defined in the REIT I Charter, which exemption or Excepted Holder Limit is currently in effect.

 

Section 4.2                        Authority; Approval Required.

 

(a)                               REIT I has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to receipt of the REIT I Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the REIT Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by REIT I and the consummation by REIT I of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of REIT I are necessary to authorize this Agreement, the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to receipt of the REIT I Stockholder Approval and, with respect to the REIT I Charter Amendment, the filing of the REIT I Charter Amendment with and acceptance for record of the REIT I Charter Amendment by the SDAT and (with respect to the REIT Merger) the filing of the Articles of Merger with and acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by the SDAT.

 

(b)                              This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by REIT I, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by REIT II and Merger Sub, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of REIT I, enforceable against REIT I in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).

 

(c)                               On the recommendation of the REIT I Special Committee, the REIT I Board has (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement, the REIT Merger Consideration, the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of REIT I and the holders of shares of REIT I Common Stock, (ii) determined that the REIT Merger is fair and reasonable to REIT I and on terms and conditions no less favorable to REIT I than those available from unaffiliated third parties, (iii) approved, authorized, adopted and

 

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declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the REIT Merger, the REIT I Charter Amendment and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) directed that the REIT Merger and the REIT I Charter Amendment be submitted for consideration at a meeting of the REIT I stockholders and (v) recommended that the holders of shares of REIT I Common Stock vote in favor of approval of each of the REIT Merger and the REIT I Charter Amendment (such recommendation, the “REIT I Board Recommendation”), which resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted after the date hereof by Section 7.3.

 

(d)                             The REIT I Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of securities of REIT I required to approve the REIT Merger.

 

Section 4.3                        No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

 

(a)                               The execution and delivery of this Agreement by REIT I do not, and the performance of this Agreement and its obligations hereunder will not, and the consummation by REIT I of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) assuming that the REIT I Stockholder Approval has been obtained, conflict with or result in the breach or violation of any provision of (A) the REIT I Governing Documents or (B) any equivalent organizational or governing documents of any other REIT I Subsidiary, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 4.3(b) and the REIT I Stockholder Approval have been obtained, all filings and notifications described in Section 4.3(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is bound, or (iii) require any consent, approval or notice (except as contemplated by Section 4.3(b)) under, result in a violation or breach by, or any loss of any benefit or material increase in any cost or obligation of, REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, result in the triggering of any payment or result in the creation of any Liens on any property or asset of REIT I or any of REIT I Subsidiaries pursuant to any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any REIT I Material Contract, REIT I Major Lease, REIT I Management Agreement, REIT I Franchise Agreement or REIT I Ground Lease to which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of its respective properties or assets may be bound, or give rise to any right of purchase, first offer or forced sale under or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, debt instrument, indenture, contract, agreement, ground lease, license, permit or other legally binding obligation to which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is a party, except as to the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) for any such filings, notices, permits, authorizations, consents, approvals, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                              The execution and delivery of this Agreement by REIT I do not, and the performance of this Agreement by REIT I will not, and the consummation by REIT I of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority by REIT I, except (i) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Joint Proxy Statement, (B) the Form S-4 and the declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, and (C) such reports under, and other compliance with, the

 

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Exchange Act and the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the filing of the REIT I Charter Amendment and the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the REIT I Charter Amendment and the Articles of Merger by, the SDAT pursuant to the MGCL and/or the MLLCA, (iii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (iv) the consents, authorizations, orders or approvals of each Governmental Authority listed in Section 8.1(a) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter, and (v) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.4                        Capital Structure.

 

(a)                               The authorized capital stock of REIT I consists of 300,000,000 shares of REIT I Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (“REIT I Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on October 21, 2019, (i) 142,681,934.63 shares of REIT I Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of REIT I Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 118,374.99 shares of REIT I Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding awards granted pursuant to the REIT I Equity Incentive Plan, (iv) 3,553,739.22 shares of REIT I Common Stock were available for grant under the REIT I Equity Incentive Plan, (v) 118,374.99 shares of REIT I Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to the REIT I RSUs and (vi) no shares of REIT I Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon redemption of REIT I OP Units. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of REIT I are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in compliance with applicable securities Laws.  Except as set forth in this Section 4.4(a), there is no other outstanding capital stock of REIT I.

 

(b)                              At the close of business on October 21, 2019, (i) 18,562.5 REIT I OP Units were issued and outstanding and were held by Carey Watermark Holdings, LLC, and (ii) all other issued and outstanding REIT I OP Units were held by REIT I.  All the REIT I OP Units held by REIT I are directly owned by REIT I or a Wholly Owned REIT I Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens other than REIT I Permitted Liens and free of preemptive rights. All of the REIT I OP Units are duly authorized and validly issued and were issued in compliance with applicable securities Laws.

 

(c)                               All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the REIT I Subsidiaries that is a corporation are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All equity interests in each of the REIT I Subsidiaries that is a partnership or limited liability company are duly authorized and validly issued. All shares of capital stock of (or other ownership interests in) each of the REIT I Subsidiaries which may be issued upon exercise of outstanding options or exchange rights are duly authorized and, upon issuance will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. REIT I owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and other ownership interests of each of the REIT I Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, other than REIT I Permitted Liens, and free of preemptive rights.

 

(d)                             There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having general voting rights (or convertible into securities having such rights) of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary (“REIT I Voting Debt”) issued and outstanding. Except for the REIT I OP Units and awards granted pursuant to the REIT I Equity Incentive Plan, there are no outstanding subscriptions, securities options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock,

 

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convertible securities, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any kind to which REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell or create, or cause to be issued, transferred or sold or created any additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests or phantom stock or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any equity security of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock, REIT I Voting Debt or other equity interests.

 

(e)                               Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Contracts concerning the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) of any capital stock of REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries. Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has granted any registration rights on any of its capital stock.

 

(f)                                REIT I does not have a “poison pill” or similar stockholder rights plan.

 

(g)                              All dividends or other distributions on the shares of REIT I Common Stock or REIT I OP Units and any material dividends or other distributions on any securities of any REIT I Subsidiary which have been authorized or declared prior to the date hereof have been paid in full (except to the extent such dividends have been publicly announced and are not yet due and payable).

 

Section 4.5                        SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Off Balance Sheet Arrangements; Investment Company Act; Anti-Corruption Laws.

 

(a)                               REIT I has timely filed with, or furnished (on a publicly available basis) to, the SEC all forms, documents, statements, schedules and reports required to be filed by REIT I with the SEC (together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”)) since January 1, 2017 (the forms, documents, statements and reports filed with the SEC since January 1, 2017 and those filed with the SEC since the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments thereto, the “REIT I SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates (or the date of their most recent amendment, supplement or modification, in each case, to the extent filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), the REIT I SEC Documents (i) complied, or with respect to REIT I SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, and (ii) did not, or with respect to REIT I SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent such statements have been modified or superseded by later REIT I SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. None of the REIT I SEC Documents is, to the Knowledge of REIT I, the subject of ongoing SEC

 

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review and REIT I does not have any outstanding and unresolved comments from the SEC with respect to any REIT I SEC Documents. None of the REIT I SEC Documents is the subject of any confidential treatment request by REIT I.

 

(b)                              REIT I has made available to REIT II complete and correct copies of all written correspondence between the SEC, on one hand, and REIT I, on the other hand, since January 1, 2017. At all applicable times, REIT I has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

(c)                               The consolidated audited and unaudited financial statements of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries included, or incorporated by reference, in the REIT I SEC Documents, including the related notes and schedules (as amended, supplemented or modified by later REIT I SEC Documents, in each case, to the extent filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), (i) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of REIT I and REIT I Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) complied or will comply, as the case may be, as of their respective dates in all material respects with the then-applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (iii) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K, Regulation S-X or any successor or like form or rule under the Exchange Act, which such adjustments are not, in the aggregate, material to REIT I) and (iv) fairly present, in all material respects (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments, none of which is material), the consolidated financial position of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of their respective dates and the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated cash flows of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. There are no internal investigations, any SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of REIT I, threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of REIT I.

 

(d)                             Since January 1, 2017, (A) REIT I has designed and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by REIT I in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to REIT I’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (B) to the Knowledge of REIT I, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting REIT I’s management to material information required to be included in REIT I’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act (if REIT I was required to file such reports). REIT I and REIT I Subsidiaries have designed and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances (i) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (iii) that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) that the recorded

 

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accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Since December 31, 2018, REIT I has not received any notification of a “material weakness” in REIT I’s internal controls. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “material weakness” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Release 2004-001 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

 

(e)                               Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

Section 4.6                        Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2018 REIT I and all REIT I Subsidiaries have conducted their respective business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been: (a) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property) with respect to any of REIT I Common Stock except for regular quarterly dividends on the REIT I Common Stock; (b) any amendment of any term of any outstanding equity security of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary; (c) any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of, or other ownership interests in, REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary; (d) any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or any Tax method, practice or election by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary that would materially adversely affect its assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as may have been required by a change in applicable Law or GAAP; (e) any REIT I Material Adverse Effect or any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances, changes, effects, developments, conditions or occurrences, would reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect; or (f) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary of any Indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

 

Section 4.7                        No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of REIT I dated as of December 31, 2018 (including the notes thereto), (b) for liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice of such entity or any predecessor thereof since December 31, 2018, and (d) for liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to be material to REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations or Indebtedness (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that either alone or when combined with all other liabilities of a type not described in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, that would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated statement of the financial position of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP (or disclosed in the notes thereto).

 

Section 4.8                        Permits; Compliance with Law.

 

(a)                               REIT I and each REIT I Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances of any Governmental Authority necessary for REIT I and each REIT I Subsidiary

 

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to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties or to carry on its respective business substantially as they are being conducted (the “REIT I Permits”), and all such REIT I Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in possession of, or the failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any of the REIT I Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred with respect to any material REIT I Permits which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such material REIT I Permits. To the Knowledge of REIT I, there is not pending or threatened any applicable petition, objection or other pleading with any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction or authority over the operations of REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiaries that impairs the validity of any REIT I Permit or which would reasonably be expected, if accepted or granted, to result in the revocation of any REIT I Permit.

 

(b)                              Except as disclosed in the REIT I SEC Documents, the businesses of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries are not being, and since January 1, 2017 have not been, conducted in violation of any Law, except for violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or review by any Governmental Authority with respect to REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is pending or, to REIT I’s Knowledge, threatened, other than those the outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. REIT I is not subject to any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority that prohibits or would reasonably be expected to prohibit any of the transactions contemplated hereby or by this Agreement. REIT I has not taken any action, nor have any other steps been taken or have any legal proceedings been commenced, nor to the Knowledge of REIT I, threatened, against REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, for the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of REIT I.

 

Section 4.9                        Litigation. There is no material Action or investigation to which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is a party (either as plaintiff or defendant) pending or, to the Knowledge of REIT I, threatened before any Governmental Authority, and, to the Knowledge of REIT I, there is no basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or investigation. None of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any Order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing to conduct the business of REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiaries. No Order of any Governmental Authority has been issued in any proceeding to which REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries is or was a party, or, to the Knowledge of REIT I, in any other proceeding, that enjoins or requires REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries to take action of any kind with respect to its businesses, assets or properties.

 

Section 4.10                Properties.

 

(a)                               Section 4.10(a) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the common name and address of each hotel owned or leased (including ground leased) by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary as lessee or sublessee, as of the date of this Agreement (all such real property interests, together with all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances

 

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to such real property, are individually referred to herein as a “REIT I Property”).  As of the date hereof, each of the REIT I Properties is owned or leased by REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiary indicated on Section 4.10(a) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter. There are no real properties that REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is obligated to buy, lease or sublease at some future date.

 

(b)                              REIT I or a REIT I Subsidiary owns good and valid fee simple title or leasehold title (as applicable) to the REIT I Properties, in each case, free and clear of Liens, except for REIT I Permitted Liens, none of which REIT I Permitted Liens have had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.  For the purposes of this Agreement, “REIT I Permitted Liens” shall mean any (i) Liens relating to any Indebtedness set forth on Section 4.10(b)(i) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter, (ii) statutory or other Liens for Taxes or assessments that are not yet due (or are due but not yet delinquent) or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP, (iii) the terms of any REIT I Major Leases, REIT I Ground Leases or any other leases, subleases or licenses entered into by the applicable REIT I Subsidiary as landlord, sublandlord or licensor in the ordinary course of business, (iv) Liens imposed or promulgated by Law or any Governmental Authority, including zoning regulations, permits and licenses, (v) Liens (but excluding Liens relating to any Indebtedness other than as set forth on Section 4.10(b)(i) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter) that are disclosed on the title insurance policies or title insurance commitments listed on Section 4.10(b)(v) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter previously made available to REIT II (including any air rights described in such Liens), (vi) any right, title or interest of a lessor or sublessor set forth in any REIT I Ground Lease, (vii) any Liens in favor of a lessor or sublessor set forth in any REIT I Ground Lease to secure unpaid rent, (viii) any cashiers’, landlords’, workers’, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and materialmen’s liens and other similar Liens imposed by Law and incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that are related to obligations not yet due and payable or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (ix) any other Lien (but excluding Liens relating to Indebtedness) that do not materially impair the value of the applicable REIT I Property or the continued use and operation of the applicable REIT I Property as currently used and operated.  Section 4.10(b) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter describes any material REIT I Permitted Liens that, as of the date hereof, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

 

(c)                               There is no pending or, to REIT I’s Knowledge, threatened, condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or rezoning proceeding affecting all or any material portion of any of the REIT I Properties.  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect:

 

(i)                                  each of the REIT I Properties is, to REIT I’s Knowledge (x) supplied with utilities and other services as necessary to permit their continued operation as they are now being operated, (y) in working order sufficient for their normal operation in the manner currently being operated and without any material structural defects, and (z) adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used.  None of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary has received written notice that any agreement, easement or other right of an unlimited duration that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the REIT I Properties or that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of all utilities, holding areas, retention ponds, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from

 

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any of the REIT I Properties is not valid or in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement, or of any pending written threat of modification or cancellation of any of same, in each case that would materially adversely impact the applicable REIT I Property; and

 

(ii)                              each of the REIT I Properties has sufficient access to and from publicly dedicated streets for its current use and operation, without any constraints that interfere with the normal use, occupancy and operation thereof.

 

(d)                             Section 4.10(d) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each lease or sublease to which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is a lessor or sublessor with respect to any of the REIT I Properties, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals and extensions related thereto, which lease or sublease (i) (A) provides for annual rent in excess of $500,000 and (B) has a term of 12 months or longer or (ii) is between two Affiliates of REIT I (each, a “REIT I Major Lease”).  REIT I has made available to REIT II correct and complete (in all material respects) copies of all REIT I Major Leases that are in effect as of the date hereof. With respect to each REIT I Major Lease, (x) such REIT I Major Lease is valid and in full force and effect, (y) the applicable REIT I Subsidiary is not in material default under such REIT I Major Lease and, to REIT I’s Knowledge, the applicable lessee counterparty is not in material default under such REIT I Major Lease, and (z) and none of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary has received written notice that it has violated or is in default under such REIT I Major Lease, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)                               Section 4.10(e) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each ground lease or other agreement pursuant to which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is a lessee or sublessee with respect to any of the REIT I Properties that is subject to such ground lease, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals and extensions related thereto (each, a “REIT I Ground Lease”), and identifies each REIT I Property that is subject to such REIT I Ground Lease, REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiary that is a party to such agreement, the date of such agreement and each amendment relating thereto.  REIT I has made available to REIT II correct and complete (in all material respects) copies of all REIT I Ground Leases that are in effect as of the date hereof.  With respect to each REIT I Ground Lease, (x) such REIT I Ground Lease is valid and in full force and effect, (y) the applicable REIT I Subsidiary is not in default under such REIT I Ground Lease and, to REIT I’s Knowledge, the applicable lessor counterparty is not in material default under such REIT I Ground Lease, and (z) and none of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary has received written notice that it has violated or is in default under any REIT I Ground Lease, except, in the case of both clauses (y) and (z) for violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to result in the termination of the Ground Lease.

 

(f)                                Section 4.10(f) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each management agreement pursuant to which any third party manages or operates any of the REIT I Properties on behalf of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, together with each amendment, guaranty or other agreement or document binding on REIT I or applicable REIT I Subsidiary and relating thereto (each, a “REIT I Management Agreement”), and identifies each REIT I Property that is subject to such REIT I Management Agreement, REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiary that is a party to such agreement, the date of such agreement and each amendment

 

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relating thereto.  REIT I has made available to REIT II correct and complete (in all material respects) copies of all REIT I Management Agreements which are in effect as of the date hereof.  With respect to each REIT I Management Agreement, (x) such REIT I Management Agreement is valid and in full force and effect, (y) the applicable REIT I Subsidiary is not in material default under such REIT I Management Agreement and, to REIT I’s Knowledge, the applicable counterparty is not in material default under such REIT I Management Agreement, and (z) and none of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary has received written notice that it has violated or is in default under such REIT I Management Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

(g)                              Section 4.10(g) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each franchise, license or other similar agreement providing the right to utilize a brand name or other rights of a hotel chain or system at any of the REIT I Properties or by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, together with each amendment, guaranty or other agreement or document binding on REIT I or applicable REIT I Subsidiary and relating thereto (each, a “REIT I Franchise Agreement”), and identifies each REIT I Property that is subject to such REIT I Franchise Agreement, REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiary that is a party to such agreement, the date of such agreement and each amendment relating thereto.  REIT I has made available to REIT II correct and complete (in all material respects) copies of all REIT I Management Agreements that are in effect as of the date hereof.  With respect to each REIT I Franchise Agreement, (x) such REIT I Franchise Agreement is valid and in full force and effect and (y) none of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary has received written notice that it has violated or is in default under such REIT I Franchise Agreement, except (i) for violations or defaults that have been cured or (ii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

(h)                              No purchase option has been exercised under any REIT I Major Lease, REIT I Ground Lease, REIT I Management Agreement, REIT I Franchise Agreement, REIT I Material Contract or other Contract with respect to a REIT I Property for which the purchase has not closed prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

(i)                                  There are no unexpired options to purchase agreements, rights of first refusal or first offer or any other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any REIT I Property or any portion thereof in favor of any third party. There are no other outstanding rights or agreements to enter into any contract for sale, ground lease or letter of intent to sell or ground lease any REIT I Property or any portion thereof.

 

(j)                                  Section 4.10(j) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the owner title insurance policies for each of the REIT I Properties, copies of which, together with all exception documents referenced therein, have been made available to REIT II.  No written claim has been made against any such owner title insurance policy relating to a REIT I Property.

 

(k)                              REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy), except as, would not, individually or in

 

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the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.  None of REIT I’s or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for REIT I Permitted Liens.

 

Section 4.11                Environmental Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect: (a) none of REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiaries has received written notice that any administrative or compliance order has been issued that is still in effect, any complaint has been filed that remains unresolved, any penalty has been assessed that has not been paid and any investigation or review is pending or threatened by any Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged failure by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary to have any Environmental Permit or with respect to any treatment, storage, recycling, transportation, disposal or “release” (as defined in 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(22) (“Release”)) by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary of any Hazardous Substance in material violation of any Environmental Law; (b) to the Knowledge of REIT I, except in material compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, (i) there are no asbestos-containing materials present on any property owned or operated by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, (ii) there are no regulated levels of PCBs present on any property owned or operated by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, and (iii) there are no underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, used for the storage of Hazardous Substances currently present on any property owned or operated by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary; (c) none of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary has received written notice of a claim, that has not been resolved, to the effect that it is liable to a third party, including a Governmental Authority, as a result of a Release of a Hazardous Substance into the environment in material violation of any Environmental Law at any property currently or formerly owned, leased (including ground leases) or operated by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary; (d) none of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary has received written notice of (i) any Liens arising under or pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law on any REIT I Property or (ii) any action taken which could subject any REIT I Property to such Liens, and to the Knowledge of REIT I, no such action is in process; (e) none of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary has transported or arranged for the transportation of any Hazardous Substance to any location which, to the Knowledge of REIT I, is the subject of any Action that could be reasonably expected to result in claims against REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary related to such Hazardous Substance for clean-up costs, remedial work, damages to natural resources or personal injury claims, including but not limited to claims under CERCLA and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (f) REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries have made notification of Releases of a Hazardous Substance where required by applicable Environmental Law, and no property now or, to the Knowledge of REIT I, previously owned, leased (including ground leases) or operated by REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiaries is listed or, to the Knowledge of REIT I, proposed for listing on the National Priorities List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or on any similar list of sites under any Environmental Law of any other Governmental Authority where such listing requires active investigation or clean-up; (g) REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries have not entered into any agreements to provide indemnification to any third-party purchaser pursuant to Environmental Laws in relation to any property or facility previously owned or operated by REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries; and (h) none of REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has in its possession or control any environmental assessment or investigation reports that (i) have not been provided to REIT II prior to the execution of this Agreement and (ii) disclose a material environmental condition with respect to the REIT I Properties which is not being addressed or remediated or has not been addressed or remediated or been made the subject of an environmental insurance policy, except for such reports that reflect

 

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the results of an asbestos survey and/or abatement work performed in the ordinary course of renovation or demolition activities. REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries currently do not have any duty under any applicable Environmental Law to place any restriction relating to the presence of Hazardous Substance at any REIT I Property.

 

Section 4.12                Material Contracts.

 

(a)                               All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any REIT I SEC Documents filed on or after January 1, 2017 pursuant to the Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC have been filed.  All such filed Contracts shall be deemed to have been made available to REIT II.

 

(b)                              Other than the Contracts described in Section 4.12(a) and except for this Agreement, Section 4.12(b) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each Contract (or the accurate description of principal terms in case of oral Contracts), including all amendments, supplements and side letters thereto that modify each such Contract in any material respect, to which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound or to which any REIT I Property or other material asset is subject, that:

 

(i)                                  is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act);

 

(ii)                              is a limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or joint venture agreement or similar Contract that sets forth the operational terms of a joint venture, partnership, joint development agreement, limited liability company or strategic alliance of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary;

 

(iii)                          constitutes a REIT I Tax Protection Agreement;

 

(iv)                          contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiaries, or upon consummation of the REIT Merger, REIT II or REIT II’s Subsidiaries or which restricts the conduct of any line of business in a manner that would reasonably be expected to be material to REIT I (including the Surviving Entity) and the REIT I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

(v)                              evidences Indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $1,000,000 of any of REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries, whether unsecured or secured;

 

(vi)                          provides for the pending purchase or sale, option to purchase or sell, right of first refusal, right of first offer or other right to purchase, sell, dispose of or ground lease (by merger, by purchase or sale of assets or stock, by lease or otherwise) of (x) any real property (including any REIT I Property or any portion thereof) or (y) any other material asset of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary with a fair market value or purchase price greater than $250,000;

 

(vii)                      contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or assets that have a fair market value or purchase price of more than $250,000;

 

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(viii)                  (A) requires REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary to provide any funds to or make any investment (in each case, in the form of a loan, capital contribution or similar transaction) in REIT I, any REIT I Subsidiary or any other Person in excess of $250,000 or (B) evidences a loan (whether secured or unsecured) made to any other Person in excess of $250,000;

 

(ix)                          relates to the settlement (or proposed settlement) of any pending or threatened legal proceeding required to be disclosed in the REIT I SEC Documents;

 

(x)                              would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act;

 

(xi)                          except to the extent such Contract is described in the clauses above or is terminable by REIT I without penalty on no more than sixty (60) days’ notice, calls for aggregate payments by, or other consideration from, REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary of more than $500,000 over the remaining term of such Contract;

 

(xii)                      constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other contract or agreement relating to a hedging transaction;

 

(xiii)                  is a Labor Agreement;

 

(xiv)                  is an agreement that obligates REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary to indemnify any past or present directors, officers, trustees, employees and agents of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary pursuant to which REIT I or a REIT I Subsidiary is the indemnitor; or

 

(xv)                      would prohibit or materially delay the consummation of the REIT Merger as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(c)                               Each Contract of the type described above in Section 4.12(b), whether or not set forth in Section 4.12(b) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a “REIT I Material Contract.”  REIT I has made available to REIT II true, correct and complete copies of all REIT I Material Contracts as of the date hereof, including amendments and supplements thereto.  As of the date hereof, all of the REIT I Material Contracts are valid and binding on REIT I and/or a REIT I Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to REIT I’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.  Neither REIT I nor the applicable REIT I Subsidiary has, and to REIT I’s Knowledge, none of the other parties thereto have, violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act, and no event or condition exists, that with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the provisions of any REIT I Material Contract, except for violations and defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.  As of the date hereof, neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has received written notice of any of the foregoing.

 

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Section 4.13                Taxes.

 

(a)                               REIT I and each REIT I Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all United States federal income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects. REIT I and each REIT I Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. True and materially complete copies of all United States federal income Tax Returns that have been filed with the IRS by REIT I and each REIT I Subsidiary with respect to the taxable years ending on or after REIT I’s formation have been made available to REIT II. No written claim has been proposed by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary do not file Tax Returns that REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction.

 

(b)                              Beginning with its initial taxable year ending on December 31, 2011, and through and including the Closing Date, REIT I (i) has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements to qualify as a REIT under the Code and the current and proposed method of operation for REIT I is expected to enable REIT I to continue to meet the requirements for qualification as a REIT through and including the Closing Date and (ii) has not taken or omitted to take any action which would reasonably be expected to result in REIT I’s failure to qualify as a REIT, and no challenge to REIT I’s status as a REIT is pending or threatened in writing. No REIT I subsidiary is a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, other than a corporation that qualifies as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or as a Taxable REIT Subsidiary, and no REIT I subsidiary owns assets (including, without limitation, securities) that would cause REIT I to violate Section 856(c)(4) of the Code. REIT I’s dividends paid deduction, within the meaning of Section 561 of the Code, for each taxable year (including its taxable year ending on the Closing Date), taking into account any dividends subject to Sections 857(b)(8) or 858 of the Code, has not been less than REIT I’s REIT taxable income, as defined in Section 857(b)(2) of the Code, determined without regard to any dividends paid deduction for such year and by excluding REIT I’s net capital gain for such year.

 

(c)                               (i) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of REIT I, threatened with regard to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary; (ii) no material deficiency for Taxes of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of REIT I, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith or with respect to which the failure to pay, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to the assessment of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year; (iv) neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return; and (v) neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law).

 

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(d)                             Each REIT I subsidiary that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company and that has not elected to be a Taxable REIT Subsidiary has been since its formation treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a partnership, disregarded entity, or a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, as the case may be, and not as a corporation, an association taxable as a corporation whose separate existence is respected for federal income tax purposes, or a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7704(a) of the Code.

 

(e)                               Neither REIT I nor any REIT I subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to Treasury Regulation Section 1.337(d)-7, nor have they disposed of any such asset during its current taxable year.

 

(f)                                Since its inception, (i) REIT I has not, and none of the REIT I Subsidiaries has, incurred (A) any liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b)(1), 857(b)(4), 857(b)(5), 857(b)(6)(A), 857(b)(7), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code, or (B) any liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b)(5) (for income test violations), 856(c)(7)(C) (for asset test violations), or 856(g)(5)(C) (for violations of other qualification requirements applicable to REITs), and (ii) REIT I has not, and none of the REIT I Subsidiaries has, incurred any material liability for Tax other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with sales of property. No event has occurred, and to the Knowledge of REIT I no condition or circumstances exists, which presents a material risk that any material liability for Taxes described in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence or any liability for Taxes described in clause (i) of the preceding sentence will be imposed upon REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary.

 

(g)                              REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state and foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and, in each case, have paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.

 

(h)                              There are no REIT I Tax Protection Agreements (as hereinafter defined) in force at the date of this Agreement, and, as of the date of this Agreement, no person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of REIT I threatened to raise, a material claim against REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary for any breach of any REIT I Tax Protection Agreements. As used herein, “REIT I Tax Protection Agreements” means any written agreement to which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which: (i) any liability to holders of limited partnership interests in a REIT I Subsidiary Partnership (as hereinafter defined) relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of limited partnership interests or limited liability company in a REIT I Subsidiary Partnership, REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary has agreed to (A) maintain a minimum level of debt, continue a particular debt or provide rights to guarantee debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, or (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner. As used herein, “REIT I Subsidiary Partnership” means a REIT I Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

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(i)                                  There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary except Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

 

(j)                                  There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, and after the Closing Date neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date.

 

(k)                              Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has requested or received any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes, and neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary is subject to written ruling of a Governmental Authority.

 

(l)                                  Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any REIT I Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.

 

(m)                          Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).

 

(n)                              Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) since January 1, 2017 or (ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(o)                              No written power of attorney that has been granted by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary (other than to REIT I or a REIT I Subsidiary) currently is in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.

 

(p)                              Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action which action or failure would reasonably be expected to jeopardize, nor to the Knowledge of REIT I is there any other fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent, the REIT Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

(q)                              REIT I is a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code.

 

Section 4.14                Intellectual Property.  Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary: (a) owns any registered trademarks, patents or copyrights, (b) has any pending applications, registrations or recordings for any trademarks, patents or copyrights or (c) is a party to any Contracts with respect

 

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to use by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary of any trademarks or patents. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of REIT I, no Intellectual Property used by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary infringes or is alleged to infringe any Intellectual Property rights of any third party, (ii) no Person is misappropriating, infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, and (iii) REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries own or are licensed to use, or otherwise possess valid rights to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted. Since January 1, 2017, neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Knowledge of REIT I, verbal complaint, claim or notice alleging misappropriation, infringement or violation of any Intellectual Property rights of any third party.

 

Section 4.15                Insurance. REIT I has made available to REIT II copies of all material insurance policies and all material fidelity bonds or other material insurance Contracts providing coverage for REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries (the “REIT I Insurance Policies”). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect, all premiums due and payable under all REIT I Insurance Policies have been paid, and REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries have otherwise complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all REIT I Insurance Policies. No written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary with respect to any such policy which has not been replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation.

 

Section 4.16                Employee and Benefits Matters.

 

(a)                               Except as set forth in the REIT I SEC Documents, neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary maintains or has maintained any Employee Benefit Plans or has any obligations or liabilities in respect of Employee Benefit Plans.

 

(b)                              Neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has any employees.

 

(c)                               None of the agreements to which REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries is a party would, individually or in the aggregate, constitute excess parachute payments (as defined in Section 280G of the Code (without regard to subsection (b)(4) thereof)) or would exceed the amount deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

Section 4.17                Related Party Transactions. Except (i) the REIT I Partnership Agreement or (ii) as described in the publicly available REIT I SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date hereof (the “REIT I Related Party Agreements”), no agreements, arrangements or understandings between REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary (or binding on any of their respective properties or assets), on the one hand, and any other Person, on the other hand (other than those exclusively among REIT I and REIT I Subsidiaries), are in existence that are not, but are required to be, disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

 

Section 4.18                Indebtedness.

 

(a)                               Section 4.18(a)(i) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each loan or other Indebtedness secured by any REIT I

 

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Property that will continue to be secured by any REIT I Property after the Closing, including the outstanding principal balance as of June 30, 2019 (the “REIT I Real Property Debt”). To the Knowledge of REIT I, there is no default under any REIT I Real Property Debt in any material respect and neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has received any written notice of any uncured default under any REIT I Real Property Debt that would have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                              Section 4.18(b) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of each loan or other Indebtedness with an outstanding principal balance exceeding $1,000,000 that is unsecured or secured by property other than REIT I Property and that will remain in effect or continue to be secured by such property after the Closing, including the current lender thereunder and the outstanding principal balance of such loan or other Indebtedness (the “REIT I Corporate Debt”). To the Knowledge of REIT I, there is no default under any REIT I Corporate Debt in any material respect and neither REIT I nor any REIT I Subsidiary has received any written notice of any uncured default under any REIT I Corporate Debt that would have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.19                Brokers. No broker, investment banker or other Person (other than the Persons listed in Section 4.19 of the REIT I Disclosure Letter, each in a fee amount set forth in and pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter between REIT I and such Person, true, correct and complete copies of which have been provided to REIT II prior to the date hereof) is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary.

 

Section 4.20                Opinion of Financial Advisor. The REIT I Special Committee has received an opinion from Barclays Capital Inc. (“Barclays”) to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and conditions set forth therein, after giving effect to the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Internalization Agreement and the Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2019, by and among REIT I, REIT II, Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, and Michael G. Medzigian, the Exchange Ratio in the REIT Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of REIT I (other than REIT II, any Wholly Owned REIT I Subsidiary or any Wholly Owned REIT II Subsidiary). REIT I will deliver to REIT II a complete and correct copy of such opinion promptly after receipt thereof by the REIT I Special Committee solely for informational purposes. REIT I acknowledges that the opinion of Morgan Stanley contemplated by Section 5.20 is for the benefit of the REIT II Special Committee and that REIT I shall not be entitled to rely on that opinion for any purpose.

 

Section 4.21                Takeover Statutes. None of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is, nor at any time during the last two (2) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of REIT II as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL. The REIT I Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the REIT Merger the restrictions on business combinations contained in Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL. The restrictions on control share acquisitions contained in Subtitle 7 of Title 3 of the MGCL are not applicable to the REIT Merger. No other “business combination,” “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar federal or state law (collectively, “Takeover Statutes”) are applicable to this Agreement,

 

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the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights are available to the holders of shares of REIT I Common Stock with respect to the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 4.22                Information Supplied. None of the information relating to REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary contained or incorporated by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or that is provided by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any document filed with any other Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (a) in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement, at the time of the initial mailing thereof, at the time of the REIT I Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the REIT Merger Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) in the case of the Form S-4 or with respect to any other document to be filed by REIT I with the SEC in connection with the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, at the time of its filing with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. All documents that REIT I is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the extent relating to REIT I, its officers, directors and partners and the REIT I Subsidiaries (or other information supplied by or on behalf of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiaries for inclusion therein) will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; provided that no representation is made as to statements made or incorporated by reference by or on behalf of REIT II or Merger Sub.

 

Section 4.23                No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations or warranties expressly set forth in this Article 4, neither REIT I nor any other Person (on behalf of REIT I) has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither REIT I nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to REIT II, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives with respect to, except for the representations and warranties made by REIT I in this Article 4, any oral or written information presented to REIT II, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence of REIT I, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, REIT I acknowledges and agrees that none of REIT II, Merger Sub or any other Person (on behalf of REIT II or Merger Sub) has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to REIT II or Merger Sub whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by REIT II or Merger Sub in Article 5, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding REIT II or Merger Sub furnished or made available to REIT I or any of its Representatives.

 

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ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF REIT II AND MERGER SUB

 

Except (a) as set forth in the disclosure letter prepared by REIT II and Merger Sub and delivered by REIT II and Merger Sub to REIT I at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “REIT II Disclosure Letter”) (it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the REIT II Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to the section or subsection of this Agreement to which it corresponds and any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the applicability of such disclosure to such other section or subsection of this Agreement is reasonably apparent on its face (it being understood that to be so reasonably apparent on its face, it is not required that the other section or subsection of this Agreement be specifically cross-referenced); provided that no disclosure shall qualify any Fundamental Representation unless it is set forth in the specific section or subsection of the REIT II Disclosure Letter corresponding to such Fundamental Representation; provided, further, that nothing in the REIT II Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty of REIT II or Merger Sub made herein); or (b) as disclosed in the REIT II SEC Documents publicly available, filed with, or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC on or after December 31, 2018 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any information or documents incorporated by reference therein and excluding any disclosures contained in such documents under the headings “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements” or any other disclosures contained or referenced therein to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), and then only to the extent that the relevance of any disclosed event, item or occurrence in such REIT II SEC Documents to a matter covered by a representation or warranty set forth in this Article 5 is reasonably apparent on its face; provided that the disclosures in the REIT II SEC Documents shall not be deemed to qualify (i) any Fundamental Representations, which matters shall only be qualified by specific disclosure in the respective corresponding section or subsection of the REIT II Disclosure Letter, and (ii) the representations and warranties made in Section 5.3 (No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents), Section 5.5(a) through Section 5.5(c) (SEC Documents; Financial Statements), Section 5.6 (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) and Section 5.7 (No Undisclosed Liabilities), REIT II and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to another date (in which case as of such other date) or to another period (in which case for such period)), to REIT I that:

 

Section 5.1                        Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.

 

(a)                               REIT II is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Merger Sub is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of REIT II and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified,

 

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licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                              Each REIT II Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and has the requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect. Each REIT II Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)                               Section 5.1(c) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the REIT II subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, the jurisdictions in which REIT II and the REIT II subsidiaries are qualified or licensed to do business, and the type of and percentage of interest held, directly or indirectly, by REIT II in each REIT II subsidiary, including a list of each REIT II subsidiary that is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary and each REIT II subsidiary that is an entity taxable as a corporation which is neither a Qualified REIT Subsidiary nor a Taxable REIT Subsidiary.

 

(d)                             Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns any equity interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than in the REIT II Subsidiaries and investments in short-term investment securities).

 

(e)                               REIT II has made available to REIT I complete and correct copies of the REIT II Governing Documents. REIT II is in compliance with the terms of its REIT II Governing Documents in all material respects. True and complete copies of REIT II’s minute books have been made available by REIT II to REIT I.

 

(f)                                REIT II has not exempted any “Person” from the “Aggregate Share Ownership Limit” or the “Common Share Ownership Limit” or established or increased an “Excepted Holder Limit,” as such terms are defined in the REIT II Charter, which exemption or Excepted Holder Limit is currently in effect.

 

Section 5.2                        Authority; Approval Required.

 

(a)                               Each of REIT II and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to receipt of the REIT II Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the REIT Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of REIT II and Merger Sub and the consummation by REIT II and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company

 

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action, as applicable, and no other corporate or limited liability company proceedings on the part of REIT II or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement, the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to receipt of the REIT II Stockholder Approval and (with respect to the REIT II Charter Amendments) the filing of the REIT II Charter Amendments with and acceptance for record of the REIT II Charter Amendments by the SDAT and (with respect to the REIT Merger) the filing of the Articles of Merger with and acceptance for record of the Articles of Merger by the SDAT.

 

(b)                              This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of REIT II and Merger Sub, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by REIT I, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of each of REIT II and Merger Sub enforceable against each of REIT II and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).

 

(c)                               On the recommendation of the REIT II Special Committee, the REIT II Board has (i) determined that the terms of this Agreement, the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of REIT II and the holders of shares of REIT II Common Stock, (ii) determined that the REIT Merger is fair and reasonable to REIT II and on terms and conditions no less favorable to REIT II than those available from unaffiliated third parties, (iii) approved, authorized, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the consummation of the REIT Merger, the REIT II Charter Amendments and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) directed that the REIT Merger and the REIT II Charter Amendments be submitted for consideration at a meeting of the REIT II stockholders and (v) recommended that the holders of shares of REIT II Common Stock vote in favor of approval of each of the REIT Merger and the REIT II Charter Amendments (such recommendation, the “REIT II Board Recommendation”), which resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, except as may be permitted after the date hereof by Section 7.3.

 

(d)                             The REIT II Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of securities of REIT II or REIT II Operating Partnership required to approve the REIT Merger.

 

(e)                               REIT II, in its capacity as the sole member of Merger Sub, has duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Merger Sub and the consummation by Merger Sub of the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no other consent or approval by or on behalf of Merger Sub is necessary to authorize Merger Sub’s entry into this Agreement or consummation of the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 5.3                        No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

 

(a)                               The execution and delivery of this Agreement by REIT II and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement and their respective obligations hereunder will not, and the consummation by REIT II and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) assuming that the REIT II Stockholder Approval has been obtained,

 

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conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any provision of (A) the REIT II Governing Documents, (B) Merger Sub Governing Documents or (C) any equivalent organizational or governing documents of any other REIT II Subsidiary, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 5.3(b) and the REIT II Stockholder Approval have been obtained, all filings and notifications described in Section 5.3(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is bound, or (iii) require any consent, approval or notice (except as contemplated by Section 5.3(b)) under, result in a violation or breach by, or any loss of any benefit or material increase in any cost or obligation of, REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, result in the triggering of any payment or result in the creation of any Liens on any property or asset of REIT II or any of REIT II Subsidiaries pursuant to any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any REIT II Material Contract, REIT II Major Lease, REIT II Management Agreement, REIT II Franchise Agreement or REIT II Ground Lease to which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of its respective properties or assets may be bound, or give rise to any right of purchase, first offer or forced sale under or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, debt instrument, indenture, contract, agreement, ground lease, license, permit or other legally binding obligation to which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is a party, except as to the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) for any such filings, notices, permits, authorizations, consents, approvals, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                              The execution and delivery of this Agreement by REIT II and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement by REIT II and Merger Sub will not, and the consummation by REIT II and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority by REIT II or Merger Sub, except (i) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Joint Proxy Statement, (B) the Form S-4 and the declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, and (C) such reports under, and other compliance with, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the filing of the REIT II Charter Amendments and the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the REIT II Charter Amendments and the Articles of Merger by, the SDAT pursuant to the MGCL and/or the MLLCA, (iii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, (iv) the consents, authorizations, orders or approvals of each Governmental Authority listed in Section 8.1(a) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter and (v) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.4                        Capital Structure.

 

(a)                               The authorized capital stock of REIT II consists of 400,000,000 shares of REIT II Common Stock, of which 320,000,000 shares are classified as REIT II Class A Common Stock and 80,000,000 shares are classified as REIT II Class T Common Stock, and 50,000,000

 

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shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (“REIT II Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on October 21, 2019, (i) 32,610,932.53 shares of REIT II Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 60,638,540.57 shares of REIT II Class T Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) no shares of REIT II Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iv) 74,073.66 shares of REIT II Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding awards granted pursuant to the REIT II Equity Incentive Plan, (v) 1,838,894.00 shares of REIT II Common Stock were available for grant under the REIT II Equity Incentive Plan, (vi) 74,073.66 shares of REIT II Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to the REIT II RSUs and (vii) no shares of REIT II Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon redemption of REIT II OP Units. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of REIT II are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in compliance with applicable securities Laws, and all shares of REIT II Common Stock to be issued in connection with the REIT Merger, when so issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will be issued in compliance with applicable securities Laws.  Except as set forth in this Section 5.4(a), there is no other outstanding capital stock of REIT II.

 

(b)                              At the close of business on October 21, 2019, (i) 33,333 REIT II OP Class A Units were issued and outstanding and were held by Carey Watermark Holdings 2, LLC, (ii) all other issued and outstanding REIT II OP Class A Units were held by REIT II, and (iii) all issued and outstanding REIT II OP Class T Units were held by REIT II. All the REIT II OP Units held by REIT II are directly owned by REIT II or a Wholly Owned REIT II Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens other than REIT II Permitted Liens and free of preemptive rights. All of the REIT II OP Units are duly authorized and validly issued and were issued in compliance with applicable securities Laws.

 

(c)                               All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the REIT II Subsidiaries that is a corporation are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All equity interests in each of the REIT II Subsidiaries that is a partnership or limited liability company are duly authorized and validly issued. All shares of capital stock of (or other ownership interests in) each of the REIT II Subsidiaries which may be issued upon exercise of outstanding options or exchange rights are duly authorized and, upon issuance will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. REIT II owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and other ownership interests of each of the REIT II Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, other than REIT II Permitted Liens, and free of preemptive rights.

 

(d)                             There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having general voting rights (or convertible into securities having such rights) of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary (“REIT II Voting Debt”) issued and outstanding. Except for the REIT II OP Units and awards granted pursuant to the REIT II Equity Incentive Plan, there are no outstanding subscriptions, securities options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any kind to which REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell or create, or cause to be issued, transferred or sold or created any additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests or phantom stock or other contractual rights the value of which is determined in whole or in part by the value of any equity security of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary or securities

 

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convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, profits interests, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments or (iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock, REIT II Voting Debt or other equity interests.

 

(e)                               Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Contracts concerning the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) of any capital stock of REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries. Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has granted any registration rights on any of its capital stock.

 

(f)                                REIT II does not have a “poison pill” or similar stockholder rights plan.

 

(g)                              All dividends or other distributions on the shares of REIT I Common Stock or REIT II OP Units and any material dividends or other distributions on any securities of any REIT II Subsidiary which have been authorized or declared prior to the date hereof have been paid in full (except to the extent such dividends have been publicly announced and are not yet due and payable).

 

Section 5.5                        SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Off Balance Sheet Arrangements; Investment Company Act; Anti-Corruption Laws.

 

(a)                               REIT II has timely filed with, or furnished (on a publicly available basis) to, the SEC all forms, documents, statements, schedules and reports required to be filed by REIT II with the SEC (together with all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) since January 1, 2017 (the forms, documents, statements and reports filed with the SEC since January 1, 2017 and those filed with the SEC since the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments thereto, the “REIT II SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates (or the date of their most recent amendment, supplement or modification, in each case, to the extent filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), the REIT II SEC Documents (i) complied, or with respect to REIT II SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, and (ii) did not, or with respect to REIT II SEC Documents filed after the date hereof, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent such statements have been modified or superseded by later REIT I SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. None of the REIT II SEC Documents is, to the Knowledge of REIT II, the subject of ongoing SEC review and REIT II does not have any outstanding and unresolved comments from the SEC with respect to any REIT II SEC Documents. None of the REIT II SEC Documents is the subject of any confidential treatment request by REIT II.

 

(b)                              REIT II has made available to REIT I complete and correct copies of all written correspondence between the SEC, on one hand, and REIT II, on the other hand, since January 1, 2017. At all applicable times, REIT II has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

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(c)                               The consolidated audited and unaudited financial statements of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries included, or incorporated by reference, in the REIT II SEC Documents, including the related notes and schedules (as amended, supplemented or modified by later REIT II SEC Documents, in each case, to the extent filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement), (i) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of REIT II and REIT II Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) complied or will comply, as the case may be, as of their respective dates in all material respects with the then-applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (iii) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, or, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K, Regulation S-X or any successor or like form or rule under the Exchange Act, which such adjustments are not, in the aggregate, material to REIT II) and (iv) fairly present, in all material respects (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments, none of which is material), the consolidated financial position of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as of their respective dates and the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated cash flows of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein. There are no internal investigations, any SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of REIT II, threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of REIT II.

 

(d)                             Since January 1, 2017, (A) REIT II has designed and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by REIT II in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to REIT II’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (B) to the Knowledge of REIT II, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting REIT II’s management to material information required to be included in REIT II’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act (if REIT II was required to file such reports). REIT II and REIT II Subsidiaries have designed and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances (i) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (iii) that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) that the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Since December 31, 2018, REIT II has not received any notification of a “material weakness” in REIT II’s internal controls. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “material weakness” shall have the meaning assigned to it in Release 2004-001 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

 

(e)                               Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

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Section 5.6                        Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2018 REIT II and all REIT II Subsidiaries have conducted their respective business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been: (a) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property) with respect to any of REIT II Common Stock except for regular quarterly dividends on the REIT II Common Stock; (b) any amendment of any term of any outstanding equity security of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary; (c) any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of, or other ownership interests in, REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary; (d) any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or any Tax method, practice or election by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary that would materially adversely affect its assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as may have been required by a change in applicable Law or GAAP; (e) any REIT II Material Adverse Effect or any event, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances, changes, effects, developments, conditions or occurrences, would reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect; or (f) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary of any Indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

 

Section 5.7                        No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of REIT II dated as of December 31, 2018 (including the notes thereto), (b) for liabilities or obligations incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice of such entity or any predecessor thereof since December 31, 2018, and (d) for liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be expected to be material to REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations or Indebtedness (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that either alone or when combined with all other liabilities of a type not described in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, that would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated statement of the financial position of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP (or disclosed in the notes thereto).

 

Section 5.8                        Permits; Compliance with Law.

 

(a)                               REIT II and each REIT II Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises, certifications and clearances of any Governmental Authority necessary for REIT II and each REIT II Subsidiary to own, lease and, to the extent applicable, operate its properties or to carry on its respective business substantially as they are being conducted (the “REIT II Permits”), and all such REIT II Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in possession of, or the failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any of the REIT II Permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred with respect to any material REIT II Permits which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, revocation or termination thereof or would result in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such material REIT II Permits. To the Knowledge of REIT II, there is not pending or threatened any applicable petition, objection or other pleading with any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction or authority over the

 

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operations of REIT II or the REIT II Subsidiaries that impairs the validity of any REIT II Permit or which would reasonably be expected, if accepted or granted, to result in the revocation of any REIT II Permit.

 

(b)                              Except as disclosed in the REIT II SEC Documents, the businesses of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries are not being, and since January 1, 2017 have not been, conducted in violation of any Law, except for violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or review by any Governmental Authority with respect to REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is pending or, to REIT II’s Knowledge, threatened, other than those the outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be material to REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither REIT II nor Merger Sub is subject to any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority that prohibits or would reasonably be expected to prohibit any of the transactions contemplated hereby or by this Agreement. Neither REIT II nor Merger Sub has taken any action, nor have any other steps been taken or have any legal proceedings been commenced, nor to the Knowledge of REIT II, threatened, against REIT II, Merger Sub or any other REIT II Subsidiary, for the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of REIT II or Merger Sub.

 

Section 5.9                        Litigation.  There is no material Action or investigation to which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is a party (either as plaintiff or defendant) pending or, to the Knowledge of REIT II, threatened before any Governmental Authority, and, to the Knowledge of REIT II, there is no basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or investigation. None of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any Order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing to conduct the business of REIT II or the REIT II Subsidiaries. No Order of any Governmental Authority has been issued in any proceeding to which REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries is or was a party, or, to the Knowledge of REIT II, in any other proceeding, that enjoins or requires REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries to take action of any kind with respect to its businesses, assets or properties.

 

Section 5.10                Properties.

 

(a)                               Section 5.10(a) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the common name and address of each hotel owned or leased (including ground leased) by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary as lessee or sublessee, as of the date of this Agreement (all such real property interests, together with all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, are individually referred to herein as a “REIT II Property”).  As of the date hereof, each of the REIT II Properties is owned or leased by REIT II or the REIT II Subsidiary indicated on Section 5.10(a) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter. There are no real properties that REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is obligated to buy, lease or sublease at some future date.

 

(b)                              REIT II or a REIT II Subsidiary owns good and valid fee simple title or leasehold title (as applicable) to the REIT II Properties, in each case, free and clear of Liens, except

 

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for REIT II Permitted Liens, none of which REIT II Permitted Liens have had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.  For the purposes of this Agreement, “REIT II Permitted Liens” shall mean any (i) Liens relating to any Indebtedness set forth on Section 5.10(b)(i) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter, (ii) statutory or other Liens for Taxes or assessments that are not yet due (or are due but not yet delinquent) or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP, (iii) the terms of any REIT II Major Leases, REIT II Ground Leases or any other leases, subleases or licenses entered into by the applicable REIT II Subsidiary as landlord, sublandlord or licensor in the ordinary course of business, (iv) Liens imposed or promulgated by Law or any Governmental Authority, including zoning regulations, permits and licenses, (v) Liens (but excluding Liens relating to any Indebtedness other than as set forth on Section 5.10(b)(i) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter) that are disclosed on the title insurance policies or title insurance commitments listed on Section 5.10(b)(v) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter previously made available to REIT I (including any air rights described in such Liens), (vi) any right, title or interest of a lessor or sublessor set forth in any REIT II Ground Lease, (vii) any Liens in favor of a lessor or sublessor set forth in any REIT II Ground Lease to secure unpaid rent, (viii) any cashiers’, landlords’, workers’, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and materialmen’s liens and other similar Liens imposed by Law and incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that are related to obligations not yet due and payable or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (ix) any other Lien (but excluding Liens relating to Indebtedness) that do not materially impair the value of the applicable REIT II Property or the continued use and operation of the applicable REIT II Property as currently used and operated.  Section 5.10(b) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter describes any material REIT II Permitted Liens that, as of the date hereof, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

 

(c)                               There is no pending or, to REIT II’s Knowledge, threatened condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or rezoning proceeding affecting all or any material portion of any of the REIT II Properties.  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect:

 

(i)                                  each of the REIT II Properties is, to REIT II’s Knowledge (x) supplied with utilities and other services as necessary to permit their continued operation as they are now being operated, (y) in working order sufficient for their normal operation in the manner currently being operated and without any material structural defects, and (z) adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used.  None of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary has received written notice that any agreement, easement or other right of an unlimited duration that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the REIT II Properties or that is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of all utilities, holding areas, retention ponds, driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from any of the REIT II Properties is not valid or in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement, or of any pending written threat of modification or cancellation of any of same, in each case that would materially adversely impact the applicable REIT II Property; and

 

(ii)                              each of the REIT II Properties has sufficient access to and from publicly dedicated streets for its current use and operation, without any constraints that interfere with the normal use, occupancy and operation thereof.

 

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(d)                             Section 5.10(d) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each lease or sublease to which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is a lessor or sublessor with respect to any of the REIT II Properties, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals and extensions related thereto, which lease or sublease (i) (A) provides for annual rent in excess of $500,000 and (B) has a term of 12 months or longer or (ii) is between two Affiliates of REIT II (each, a “REIT II Major Lease”).  REIT II has made available to REIT I correct and complete (in all material respects) copies of all REIT II Major Leases that are in effect as of the date hereof. With respect to each REIT II Major Lease, (x) such REIT II Major Lease is valid and in full force and effect, (y) the applicable REIT II Subsidiary is not in material default under such REIT II Major Lease and, to REIT II’s Knowledge, the applicable lessee counterparty is not in material default under such REIT II Major Lease, and (z) and none of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary has received written notice that it has violated or is in default under such REIT II Major Lease, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)                               Section 5.10(e) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each ground lease or other agreement pursuant to which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is a lessee or sublessee with respect to any of the REIT II Properties that is subject to such ground lease, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals and extensions related thereto (each, a “REIT II Ground Lease”), and identifies each REIT II Property that is subject to such REIT II Ground Lease, REIT II or the REIT II Subsidiary that is a party to such agreement, the date of such agreement and each amendment relating thereto.  REIT II has made available to REIT I correct and complete (in all material respects) copies of all REIT II Ground Leases that are in effect as of the date hereof.  With respect to each REIT II Ground Lease, (x) such REIT II Ground Lease is valid and in full force and effect, (y) the applicable REIT II Subsidiary is not in default under such REIT II Ground Lease and, to REIT II’s Knowledge, the applicable lessor counterparty is not in material default under such REIT II Ground Lease, and (z) and none of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary has received written notice that it has violated or is in default under any REIT II Ground Lease, except, in the case of both clauses (y) and (z) for violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to result in the termination of the Ground Lease.

 

(f)                                Section 5.10(f) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each management agreement pursuant to which any third party manages or operates any of the REIT II Properties on behalf of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, together with each amendment, guaranty or other agreement or document binding on REIT II or applicable REIT II Subsidiary and relating thereto (each, a “REIT II Management Agreement”), and identifies each REIT II Property that is subject to such REIT II Management Agreement, REIT II or the REIT II Subsidiary that is a party to such agreement, the date of such agreement and each amendment relating thereto.  REIT II has made available to REIT I correct and complete (in all material respects) copies of all REIT II Management Agreements which are in effect as of the date hereof.  With respect to each REIT II Management Agreement, (x) such REIT II Management Agreement is valid and in full force and effect, (y) the applicable REIT II Subsidiary is not in material default under such REIT II Management Agreement and, to REIT II’s Knowledge, the applicable counterparty is not in material default under such REIT II Management Agreement, and (z) and none of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary has received written notice that it has violated

 

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or is in default under such REIT II Management Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

(g)                              Section 5.10(g) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each franchise, license or other similar agreement providing the right to utilize a brand name or other rights of a hotel chain or system at any of the REIT II Properties or by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, together with each amendment, guaranty or other agreement or document binding on REIT II or applicable REIT II Subsidiary and relating thereto (each, a “REIT II Franchise Agreement”), and identifies each REIT II Property that is subject to such REIT II Franchise Agreement, REIT II or the REIT II Subsidiary that is a party to such agreement, the date of such agreement and each amendment relating thereto.  REIT II has made available to REIT I correct and complete (in all material respects) copies of all REIT II Management Agreements that are in effect as of the date hereof.  With respect to each REIT II Franchise Agreement, (x) such REIT II Franchise Agreement is valid and in full force and effect and (y) none of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary has received written notice that it has violated or is in default under such REIT II Franchise Agreement, except (i) for violations or defaults that have been cured or (ii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

(h)                              No purchase option has been exercised under any REIT II Major Lease, REIT II Ground Lease, REIT II Management Agreement, REIT II Franchise Agreement, REIT II Material Contract or other Contract with respect to a REIT II Property for which the purchase has not closed prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

(i)                                  There are no unexpired options to purchase agreements, rights of first refusal or first offer or any other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any REIT II Property or any portion thereof in favor of any third party. There are no other outstanding rights or agreements to enter into any contract for sale, ground lease or letter of intent to sell or ground lease any REIT II Property or any portion thereof.

 

(j)                                  Section 5.10(j) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the owner title insurance policies for each of the REIT II Properties, copies of which, together with all exception documents referenced therein, have been made available to REIT I.  No written claim has been made against any such owner title insurance policy relating to a REIT II Property.

 

(k)                              REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy), except as, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.  None of REIT IIs or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for REIT II Permitted Liens.

 

Section 5.11                Environmental Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect: (a) none of REIT II or the REIT II Subsidiaries has received written notice that any administrative or compliance order has

 

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been issued that is still in effect, any complaint has been filed that remains unresolved, any penalty has been assessed that has not been paid and any investigation or review is pending or threatened by any Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged failure by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary to have any Environmental Permit or with respect to any treatment, storage, recycling, transportation, disposal or Release by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary of any Hazardous Substance in material violation of any Environmental Law; (b) to the Knowledge of REIT II, except in material compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, (i) there are no asbestos-containing materials present on any property owned or operated by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, (ii) there are no regulated levels of PCBs present on any property owned or operated by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, and (iii) there are no underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, used for the storage of Hazardous Substances currently present on any property owned or operated by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary; (c) none of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary has received written notice of a claim, that has not been resolved, to the effect that it is liable to a third party, including a Governmental Authority, as a result of a Release of a Hazardous Substance into the environment in material violation of any Environmental Law at any property currently or formerly owned, leased (including ground leases) or operated by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary; (d) none of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary has received written notice of (i) any Liens arising under or pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law on any REIT II Property or (ii) any action taken which could subject any REIT II Property to such Liens, and to the Knowledge of REIT II, no such action is in process; (e) none of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary has transported or arranged for the transportation of any Hazardous Substance to any location which, to the Knowledge of REIT II, is the subject of any Action that could be reasonably expected to result in claims against REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary related to such Hazardous Substance for clean-up costs, remedial work, damages to natural resources or personal injury claims, including but not limited to claims under CERCLA and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (f) REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries have made notification of Releases of a Hazardous Substance where required by applicable Environmental Law, and no property now or, to the Knowledge of REIT II, previously owned, leased (including ground leases) or operated by REIT II or the REIT II Subsidiaries is listed or, to the Knowledge of REIT II, proposed for listing on the National Priorities List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or on any similar list of sites under any Environmental Law of any other Governmental Authority where such listing requires active investigation or clean-up; (g) REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries have not entered into any agreements to provide indemnification to any third-party purchaser pursuant to Environmental Laws in relation to any property or facility previously owned or operated by REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries; and (h) none of REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has in its possession or control any environmental assessment or investigation reports that (i) have not been provided to REIT III prior to the execution of this Agreement and (ii) disclose a material environmental condition with respect to the REIT II Properties which is not being addressed or remediated or has not been addressed or remediated or been made the subject of an environmental insurance policy, except for such reports that reflect the results of an asbestos survey and/or abatement work performed in the ordinary course of renovation or demolition activities. REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries currently do not have any duty under any applicable Environmental Law to place any restriction relating to the presence of Hazardous Substance at any REIT II Property.

 

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Section 5.12                Material Contracts.

 

(a)                               All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any REIT II SEC Documents filed on or after January 1, 2017 pursuant to the Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC have been filed.  All such filed Contracts shall be deemed to have been made available to REIT I.

 

(b)                              Other than the Contracts described in Section 5.12(a) and except for this Agreement, Section 5.12(b) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each Contract (or the accurate description of principal terms in case of oral Contracts), including all amendments, supplements and side letters thereto that modify each such Contract in any material respect, to which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound or to which any REIT II Property or other material asset is subject, that:

 

(i)                                  is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act);

 

(ii)                              is a limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or joint venture agreement or similar Contract that sets forth the operational terms of a joint venture, partnership, joint development agreement, limited liability company or strategic alliance of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary;

 

(iii)                          constitutes a REIT II Tax Protection Agreement;

 

(iv)                          contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to REIT II or the REIT II Subsidiaries, or upon consummation of the REIT Merger, REIT I or REIT I’s Subsidiaries or which restricts the conduct of any line of business in a manner that would reasonably be expected to be material to REIT II (including the Surviving Entity) and the REIT II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

(v)                              evidences Indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $1,000,000 of any of REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries, whether unsecured or secured;

 

(vi)                          provides for the pending purchase or sale, option to purchase or sell, right of first refusal, right of first offer or other right to purchase, sell, dispose of or ground lease (by merger, by purchase or sale of assets or stock, by lease or otherwise) of (x) any real property (including any REIT II Property or any portion thereof) or (y) any other material asset of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary with a fair market value or purchase price greater than $250,000;

 

(vii)                      contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or assets that have a fair market value or purchase price of more than $250,000;

 

(viii)                  (A) requires REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary to provide any funds to or make any investment (in each case, in the form of a loan, capital contribution or similar transaction) in REIT II, any REIT II Subsidiary or any other Person in excess of $250,000 or (B) evidences a loan (whether secured or unsecured) made to any other Person in excess of $250,000;

 

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(ix)                          relates to the settlement (or proposed settlement) of any pending or threatened legal proceeding required to be disclosed in the REIT II SEC Documents;

 

(x)                              would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act;

 

(xi)                          except to the extent such Contract is described in the clauses above or is terminable by REIT II without penalty on no more than sixty (60) days’ notice, calls for aggregate payments by, or other consideration from, REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary of more than $500,000 over the remaining term of such Contract;

 

(xii)                      constitutes an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap or other contract or agreement relating to a hedging transaction;

 

(xiii)                  is a Labor Agreement;

 

(xiv)                  is an agreement that obligates REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary to indemnify any past or present directors, officers, trustees, employees and agents of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary pursuant to which REIT II or a REIT II Subsidiary is the indemnitor; or

 

(xv)                      would prohibit or materially delay the consummation of the REIT Merger as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(c)                               Each Contract of the type described above in Section 5.12(b), whether or not set forth in Section 5.12(b) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a “REIT II Material Contract.”  REIT II has made available to REIT I true, correct and complete copies of all REIT II Material Contracts as of the date hereof, including amendments and supplements thereto.  As of the date hereof, all of the REIT II Material Contracts are valid and binding on REIT II and/or a REIT II Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to REIT II’s Knowledge, each other party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.  Neither REIT II nor the applicable REIT II Subsidiary has, and to REIT II’s Knowledge, none of the other parties thereto have, violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act, and no event or condition exists, that with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the provisions of any REIT II Material Contract, except for violations and defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.  As of the date hereof, neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has received written notice of any of the foregoing.

 

Section 5.13                Taxes.

 

(a)                               REIT II and each REIT II Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all United States federal income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects. REIT II and each REIT II Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. True and materially complete copies of all United States

 

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federal income Tax Returns that have been filed with the IRS by REIT II and each REIT II Subsidiary with respect to the taxable years ending on or after REIT II’s formation have been made available to REIT I. No written claim has been proposed by any Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction where REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary do not file Tax Returns that REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction.

 

(b)                              Beginning with its taxable year ending on December 31, 2015, and through and including the Closing Date, REIT II (i) has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements to qualify as a REIT under the Code and the current and proposed method of operation for REIT II is expected to enable REIT II to continue to meet the requirements for qualification as a REIT through and including the Closing Date, without regard, however, to the distribution requirement described in Section 857(a) of the Code with respect to the taxable year including the Closing, and (ii) has not taken or omitted to take any action which would reasonably be expected to result in REIT II’s failure to qualify as a REIT, and no challenge to REIT II’s status as a REIT is pending or threatened in writing. No REIT II subsidiary is a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, other than a corporation that qualifies as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or as a Taxable REIT Subsidiary, and no REIT I subsidiary owns assets (including, without limitation, securities) that would cause REIT I to violate Section 856(c)(4) of the Code. REIT II’s dividends paid deduction, within the meaning of Section 561 of the Code, for each taxable year, taking into account any dividends subject to Sections 857(b)(8) or 858 of the Code, has not been less than REIT II’s REIT taxable income, as defined in Section 857(b)(2) of the Code, determined without regard to any dividends paid deduction for such year and by excluding REIT II’s net capital gain for such year.

 

(c)                               (i) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of REIT II, threatened with regard to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary; (ii) no material deficiency for Taxes of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of REIT II, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith or with respect to which the failure to pay, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has, waived any statute of limitations with respect to the assessment of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year; (iv) neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return; and (v) neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law).

 

(d)                             Each REIT II subsidiary that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company and that has not elected to be a Taxable REIT Subsidiary has been since its formation treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a partnership, disregarded entity, or a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, as the case may be, and not as a corporation, an association taxable as a corporation whose separate existence is respected for federal income tax purposes, or a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7704(a) of the Code.

 

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(e)                               Neither REIT II nor any REIT II subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to Treasury Regulation Section 1.337(d)-7, nor have they disposed of any such asset during its current taxable year.

 

(f)                                Since its inception, (i) REIT II has not, and none of the REIT II Subsidiaries has, incurred (A) any liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b)(1), 857(b)(4), 857(b)(5), 857(b)(6)(A), 857(b)(7), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code, or (B) any liability for Taxes under Sections 857(b)(5) (for income test violations), 856(c)(7)(C) (for asset test violations), or 856(g)(5)(C) (for violations of other qualification requirements applicable to REITs), and (ii) REIT I has not, and none of the REIT I Subsidiaries has, incurred any material liability for Tax other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) transfer or similar Taxes arising in connection with sales of property. No event has occurred, and to the Knowledge of REIT II no condition or circumstances exists, which presents a material risk that any material liability for Taxes described in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence or any liability for Taxes described in clause (i) of the preceding sentence will be imposed upon REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary.

 

(g)                              REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state and foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and, in each case, have paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.

 

(h)                              There are no REIT II Tax Protection Agreements (as hereinafter defined) in force at the date of this Agreement, and, as of the date of this Agreement, no person has raised in writing, or to the Knowledge of REIT II threatened to raise, a material claim against REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary for any breach of any REIT II Tax Protection Agreements. As used herein, “REIT II Tax Protection Agreements” means any written agreement to which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is a party pursuant to which: (i) any liability to holders of limited partnership interests in a REIT II Subsidiary Partnership (as hereinafter defined) relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (ii) in connection with the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of limited partnership interests or limited liability company in a REIT II Subsidiary Partnership. REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary has agreed to (A) maintain a minimum level of debt, continue a particular debt or provide rights to guarantee debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, or (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner. As used herein, “REIT II Subsidiary Partnership” means a REIT II Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

(i)                                  There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary except Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

 

(j)                                  There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, and after the Closing Date neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or

 

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similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date.

 

(k)                              Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has requested or received any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes, and neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary is subject to written ruling of a Governmental Authority.

 

(l)                                  Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any REIT II Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.

 

(m)                          Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).

 

(n)                              Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) since January 1, 2017 or (ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(o)                              No written power of attorney that has been granted by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary (other than to REIT II or a REIT II Subsidiary) currently is in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.

 

(p)                              Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action which action or failure would reasonably be expected to jeopardize, nor to the Knowledge of REIT II is there any other fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent, the REIT Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

(q)                              REIT II is a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code.

 

Section 5.14                Intellectual Property.  Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary: (a) owns any registered trademarks, patents or copyrights, (b) has any pending applications, registrations or recordings for any trademarks, patents or copyrights or (c) is a party to any Contracts with respect to use by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary of any trademarks or patents. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of REIT II, no Intellectual Property used by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary infringes or is alleged to infringe any Intellectual Property rights of any third party, (ii) no Person is misappropriating, infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, and (iii) REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries own or are licensed to use, or otherwise possess valid rights to use, all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted. Since January 1,

 

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2017, neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Knowledge of REIT II, verbal complaint, claim or notice alleging misappropriation, infringement or violation of any Intellectual Property rights of any third party.

 

Section 5.15                Insurance. REIT II has made available to REIT I copies of all material insurance policies and all material fidelity bonds or other material insurance Contracts providing coverage for REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries (the “REIT II Insurance Policies”). Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect, all premiums due and payable under all REIT II Insurance Policies have been paid, and REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries have otherwise complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all REIT II Insurance Policies. No written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary with respect to any such policy which has not been replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation.

 

Section 5.16                Employee and Benefits Matters.

 

(a)                               Except as set forth in the REIT II SEC Documents, neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary maintains or has maintained any Employee Benefit Plans or has any obligations or liabilities in respect of Employee Benefit Plans.

 

(b)                              Neither REIT II nor any REIT II Subsidiary has any employees.

 

(c)                               None of the agreements to which REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries is a party would, individually or in the aggregate, constitute excess parachute payments (as defined in Section 280G of the Code (without regard to subsection (b)(4) thereof)) or would exceed the amount deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

Section 5.17                Related Party Transactions. Except (i) the REIT II Partnership Agreement or (ii) as described in the publicly available REIT II SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 and prior to the date hereof (the “REIT II Related Party Agreements”), no agreements, arrangements or understandings between REIT II, Merger Sub or any other REIT II Subsidiary (or binding on any of their respective properties or assets), on the one hand, and any other Person, on the other hand (other than those exclusively among REIT II and REIT II Subsidiaries), are in existence that are not, but are required to be, disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.

 

Section 5.18                Indebtedness.

 

(a)                               Section 5.18(a)(i) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each loan or other Indebtedness secured by any REIT II Property that will continue to be secured by any REIT II Property after the Closing, including the outstanding principal balance as of June 30, 2019 (the “REIT II Real Property Debt”). To the Knowledge of REIT II, there is no default under any REIT II Real Property Debt in any material respect and none of REIT II, Merger Sub or any other REIT II Subsidiary has received any written

 

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notice of any uncured default under any REIT II Real Property Debt that would have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                              Section 5.18(b) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of each loan or other Indebtedness with an outstanding principal balance exceeding $1,000,000 that is unsecured or secured by property other than REIT II Property and that will remain in effect or continue to be secured by such property after the Closing, including the current lender thereunder and the outstanding principal balance of such loan or other Indebtedness (the “REIT II Corporate Debt”). To the Knowledge of REIT II, there is no default under any REIT II Corporate Debt in any material respect and none of REIT II, Merger Sub or any other REIT II Subsidiary has received any written notice of any uncured default under any REIT II Corporate Debt that would have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.19                Brokers. No broker, investment banker or other Person (other than the Persons listed in Section 5.19 of the REIT II Disclosure Letter, each in a fee amount set forth in and pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter between REIT II and such Person, true, correct and complete copies of which have been provided to REIT I prior to the date hereof) is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of REIT II, Merger Sub or any other REIT II Subsidiary.

 

Section 5.20                Opinion of Financial Advisor. The REIT II Special Committee has received an opinion from Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and conditions set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio in the REIT Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to REIT II. REIT II will deliver to REIT I a complete and correct copy of such opinion promptly after receipt thereof by the REIT II Special Committee solely for informational purposes. REIT II acknowledges that the opinion of Barclays contemplated by Section 4.20 is for the benefit of the REIT I Special Committee and that REIT II shall not be entitled to rely on that opinion for any purpose.

 

Section 5.21                Takeover Statutes. None of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is, nor at any time during the last two (2) years has been, an “interested stockholder” of REIT I as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL. The REIT II Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the REIT Merger the restrictions on business combinations contained in Subtitle 6 of Title 3 of the MGCL. The restrictions on control share acquisitions contained in Subtitle 7 of Title 3 of the MGCL are not applicable to the REIT Merger. No other Takeover Statutes are applicable to this Agreement, the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights are available to the holders of shares of REIT II Common Stock with respect to the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 5.22                Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior Activities.

 

(a)                               Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All of the limited liability company membership interests of Merger Sub are directly owned by REIT II.

 

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(b)                              Except for the obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its organization and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other documents, agreements, certificates and other instruments contemplated hereby, Merger Sub has not, and will not have prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, incurred, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever.

 

Section 5.23                Information Supplied. None of the information relating to REIT II, Merger Sub or any other REIT II Subsidiary contained or incorporated by reference in the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or that is provided by REIT II, Merger Sub or any other REIT II Subsidiary in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any document filed with any other Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (a) in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement, at the time of the initial mailing thereof; at the time of the REIT II Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the REIT Merger Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) in the case of the Form S-4 or with respect to any other document to be filed by REIT II with the SEC in connection with the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, at the time of its filing with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. All documents that REIT II is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the extent relating to REIT II, its officers, directors and partners and the REIT II Subsidiaries (or other information supplied by or on behalf of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiaries for inclusion therein) will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; provided that no representation is made as to statements made or incorporated by reference by or on behalf of REIT I.

 

Section 5.24                No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations or warranties expressly set forth in this Article 5, none of REIT II, Merger Sub or any other Person (on behalf of REIT II or Merger Sub) has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to REIT II, Merger Sub or any other REIT II Subsidiary, their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding REIT II, Merger Sub or any other REIT II Subsidiary. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, none of REIT II, Merger Sub or any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to REIT I or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to, except for the representations and warranties made by REIT II or Merger Sub in this Article 5, any oral or written information presented to REIT I or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence of REIT II and Merger Sub, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, REIT II and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that neither REIT I nor any other Person (on behalf of REIT I) has made or is making any representations or warranties relating to REIT I whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by REIT I in Article 4, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information

 

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regarding REIT I furnished or made available to REIT II, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives.

 

ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE REIT MERGER

 

Section 6.1                        Conduct of Business by REIT I.

 

(a)                               REIT I covenants and agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the earlier to occur of the REIT Merger Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 (the “Interim Period”), except (1) to the extent required by applicable Law, (2) as may be consented to in advance in writing by the REIT II Special Committee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned with respect to clauses (z)(A), (B), (C) and (D)), (3) as may be expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement or the Internalization Documents, or (4) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the REIT I Disclosure Letter, REIT I shall, and shall cause each of the REIT I Subsidiaries to, (x) conduct their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course, and in a manner consistent with past practice, (y) prepare (or cause to be prepared) all income Tax Returns for REIT I and each REIT I Subsidiary for the taxable year ended December 31, 2018, and (z) use their reasonable best efforts to (A) maintain their material assets and properties in their current condition (normal wear and tear and damage caused by casualty or by any reason outside of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary’s control excepted), (B) preserve intact in all material respects their current business organizations, goodwill, ongoing businesses and relationships with third parties, (C) keep available the services of their present officers and other key employees and consultants, (D) maintain all insurance policies of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries or substitutes therefor, and (E) preserve REIT I’s status as a REIT within the meaning of the Code.

 

(b)                              Without limiting the foregoing, REIT I covenants and agrees that, during the Interim Period, except (1) to the extent required by applicable Law, (2) as may be consented to in advance in writing by the REIT II Special Committee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned with respect to clauses (b)(v)(B), (vi)(B), (ix), (xiv), (xv)(B), (xvii)(B), (xviii), (xx), (xxiii) and (xxvi)), (3) as may be expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement or the Internalization Documents, or (4) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the REIT I Disclosure Letter, REIT I shall not, and shall not cause or permit any other REIT I Subsidiary to, do any of the following:

 

(i)                                  split, combine, reclassify or subdivide any shares of beneficial interest, shares of capital stock, units or other equity securities or ownership interests of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its shares of beneficial interest, shares of capital stock, units or other equity securities or ownership interests;

 

(ii)                              make, declare, set aside or pay any dividend on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property or otherwise) in respect of, any shares of REIT I Common Stock or other equity securities or ownership interests in REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, except for: (A) the declaration and payment by REIT I of dividends in accordance with Section 7.8(a) and (b), (B) the declaration and payment by REIT I Operating Partnership of regular

 

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distributions on the REIT I OP Units that are required in connection with any dividends paid on the REIT I Common Stock and any distributions on the REIT I Special Partnership Interests as may be required by, and in accordance with, the terms of such interests as set forth in the REIT I Partnership Agreement, (C) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to REIT I by any directly or indirectly Wholly Owned REIT I Subsidiary in accordance with past practice, (D) distributions by any REIT I Subsidiary that is not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by REIT I, in accordance with past practice and the requirements of the organizational documents of such REIT I Subsidiary and (E) dividends or distributions of any amounts that constitute REIT Dividends pursuant to Sections 7.8(c) and (d);

 

(iii)                          authorize for issuance, issue, sell or grant, or agree or commit to issue, sell or grant (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, convertible securities, voting securities, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise), any shares of REIT I Common Stock or other shares, units or other beneficial interest of any class or any other securities or equity equivalents (including “phantom” stock rights or stock appreciation rights) of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiaries;

 

(iv)                          purchase, redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests of REIT I or a REIT I Subsidiary, other than the repurchase of the REIT I Special Partnership Interests;

 

(v)                              acquire or agree to acquire (A) any Person or any division thereof or (B) any material amount of assets thereof (whether real property or personal property), in each case other than in connection with capital expenditures permitted under Section 6.1(b)(xx) and other than as set forth on Section 6.1 of the REIT I Disclosure Letter;

 

(vi)                          sell, mortgage, pledge, lease, assign, transfer, dispose of or encumber, or effect a deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to, (A) any REIT I Property (or real property that if owned by REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary on the date of this Agreement would be a REIT I Property) or (B) any other assets, or place or permit any Lien thereupon (other than REIT I Permitted Liens), except (in the case of (A) or (B)) sales, transfers or other such dispositions of personal property that do not exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate;

 

(vii)                      incur, create, assume, refinance, replace or prepay any amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money, assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for, any Indebtedness of any other Person (other than a Wholly Owned REIT I Subsidiary), except (1) Indebtedness incurred under REIT I’s or any REIT I Subsidiary’s existing credit facilities (whether drawn or undrawn as of the date hereof) in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including to the extent necessary to pay dividends permitted by Section 7.8), (2) refinancings disclosed in Section 6.1 of the REIT I Disclosure Letter, provided the terms of such refinancings are not materially more onerous than the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced and each refinancing does not materially increase the aggregate amount of REIT I’s Indebtedness as of immediately prior to giving effect to the refinancing, and (3) Indebtedness that does not, in the aggregate, exceed $2,000,000;

 

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(viii)                  make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments (other than short-term investments of working capital in the ordinary course of business) in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, Affiliates, agents or consultants), or make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, enter into any “keep well” or other similar arrangement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of the foregoing, other than (A) by REIT I or a Wholly Owned REIT I Subsidiary to a Wholly Owned REIT I Subsidiary and (B) as contractually required by any REIT I Material Contract in effect on the date hereof that has been made available to REIT II, in each case of clauses (A) and (B) in the ordinary course of business;

 

(ix)                          subject to Section 7.6, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), directly or indirectly, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (A) with respect to the payment of monetary damages, involve only the payment of monetary damages (excluding any portion of such payment payable under an existing property-level insurance policy) that do not exceed $250,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) do not involve the imposition of any injunctive relief against REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, (C) do not provide for any admission of material liability by REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries, and (D) with respect to any legal Action involving any present, former or purported holder or group of holders of shares of REIT I Common Stock, are in accordance with Section 7.6;

 

(x)                              fail to maintain all financial books and records in all material respects in accordance with GAAP or make any material change to its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2018, except as required by a change in GAAP or in applicable Law, or make any change other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, with respect to accounting policies, principles or practices unless required by GAAP or the SEC;

 

(xi)                          enter into any new line of business;

 

(xii)                      fail to timely file all material reports and other material documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (including the SEC) and other authorities (including the NYSE), subject to extensions permitted by Law or applicable rules or regulations, except to the extent that such failure would not prevent or materially impair the ability of REIT I to consummate the REIT Merger on a timely basis;

 

(xiii)                  enter into any joint venture, partnership, fund or other similar agreement;

 

(xiv)                  other than as required by applicable Law and other than as contemplated in the internalization plans agreed by the Parties in connection with the Internalization Agreement: (A) hire or terminate (without cause) any officer, trustee or director of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary or promote or appoint any Person to a position of officer, trustee or director of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, other than appointments of new officers who have been hired or promoted by the external adviser or subadviser to REIT I, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and who are not directly compensated by REIT I, and other than terminations (without cause) of non-executive employees who have an annual compensation of

 

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$300,000 or less, (B) except as required by the existing terms of any REIT I Employee Program, establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or materially amend any REIT I Employee Program, (C) except as required by the existing terms of any REIT I Employee Program, increase in any manner the amount, rate or terms of compensation (including base salary and annual bonus opportunity), perquisites or other benefits payable or to become payable to any trustee, director, officer or employee of REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries, except for raises given in the ordinary course of business to non-executive employees who have an annual compensation of $200,000 or less, (D) amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any REIT I Employee Program (or any plan, program, arrangement, practice or agreement that would be a REIT I Employee Program if it were in existence on the date hereof), (E) grant to any current or former trustee, director, officer, employee or consultant of REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries any right to new severance or termination pay, or increase in severance or termination pay, (F) pay any bonus to any current or former trustee, director, officer, employee or consultant of REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries other than pursuant to the terms of any existing REIT I Employee Program, (G) grant any new awards under any REIT I Employee Program, (H) amend or modify any outstanding award under any REIT I Employee Program, except as contemplated by Section 3.1(d), or (I) take any action to accelerate the payment, or to fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any REIT I Employee Program;

 

(xv)                      amend or propose to amend (A) the REIT I Governing Documents or the REIT I Partnership Agreement or (B) the organizational documents of any other REIT I Subsidiary;

 

(xvi)                  adopt a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary or adopt resolutions providing for or authorizing such merger, liquidation dissolution, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization (other than the REIT Merger);

 

(xvii)              amend any term of any outstanding stock or other equity security of (A) REIT I or REIT I Operating Partnership or (B) any other REIT I Subsidiary;

 

(xviii)          enter into, renew, materially modify, amend or terminate (other than through expiration in accordance with its terms), or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any REIT I Material Contract (or any contract that, if existing as of the date hereof, would constitute a REIT I Material Contract), REIT I Major Lease, REIT I Management Agreement, REIT I Franchise Agreement or REIT I Ground Lease except (A) as expressly permitted by this Section 6.1, (B) the entry into any modification or amendment of, or waiver or consent under, any mortgage or related agreement to which REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary is a party as required or necessitated by this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) the modification or termination of franchise agreements, hotel management agreements or similar agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (D) in connection with change orders under a construction contract in effect on the date hereof related to any capital expenditure projects that do not increase the cost of any project by an amount that is material (relative to the costs contemplated by such contract as of the date hereof); provided that, to the extent that the term of any REIT I Material Contract will otherwise expire by its terms during the Interim Period, REIT I may renew such REIT I Material Contract on terms consistent with such existing REIT I Material Contract;

 

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(xix)                  enter into any agreement that would limit or otherwise restrict (or purport to limit or otherwise restrict) REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries or any of their successors from engaging or competing in any line of business or owning property in, whether or not restricted to, any geographic area;

 

(xx)                      make or commit to make any capital expenditures except (A) for tenant improvements in connection with new leases that would not constitute a REIT I Major Lease, (B) as necessary to repair any casualty losses in an amount up to $250,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate or to the extent such losses are covered by existing insurance, and (C) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that may be made without the approval of the REIT I Board of Directors under REIT I’s policies in effect on the date of this Agreement;

 

(xxi)                  knowingly take any action that would, or knowingly fail to take any action, the failure of which to be taken would, reasonably be expected to cause (A) REIT I to fail to qualify as a REIT, or (B) any REIT I subsidiary to cease to be treated as any of (1) a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (2) a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of the Code, as the case may be;

 

(xxii)              enter into or modify in a manner adverse to REIT I or REIT II any Tax Protection Agreement applicable to REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (it being understood and agreed that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude REIT I from designating dividends paid by it as “capital gain dividends” within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code), change a material method of Tax accounting, file any federal income Tax Return (except to the extent prepared in a manner in accordance with past practice, except as required by applicable Law) or amend any income Tax Return or any other material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, enter into any material closing agreement related to material Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund, except, in each case, (A) to the extent required by applicable Law, or (B) to the extent necessary (1) to preserve REIT I’s qualification as a REIT under the Code or (2) to qualify or preserve the status of any REIT I subsidiary as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be;

 

(xxiii)          permit any insurance policy naming REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary or REIT I’s officers as a beneficiary or an insured or a loss payable payee, or REIT I’s directors and officers liability insurance policy, to be cancelled, terminated or allowed to expire, unless such entity shall have obtained an insurance policy with substantially similar terms and conditions to the cancelled, terminated or expired policy;

 

(xxiv)          other than as required by applicable Law (including good faith obligations to bargain as required by applicable Law): (A) enter into or amend any Labor Agreement applicable to the employees or independent contractors of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary or (B) to the extent REIT I or a REIT I Subsidiary has a contractual right to prevent such actions, suffer or permit any third party that operates or manages any REIT I Property to (1) enter into or amend any Labor Agreement applicable to any employee, independent contractor,

 

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consultant, temporary employee, leased employee or other service provider of any third party that manages or operates any REIT I Properties (“REIT I Management Company Employee”) or such REIT I Property or (2) voluntarily recognize any labor union or similar organization or otherwise acknowledge the formation of any collective bargaining unit with respect to any REIT I Management Company Employees or such REIT I Property;

 

(xxv)              other than as required by the existing terms of any REIT I Employee Program or Labor Agreement in effect on the date hereof, enter into any pension plan or post-retirement benefit plan or arrangement or otherwise take any action that subjects REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary to material liability for pension or post-retirement benefits;

 

(xxvi)          amend or modify the compensation terms or any other obligations of REIT I contained in the engagement letter with REIT I’s financial advisor in connection with the REIT Merger or engage other financial advisors in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or

 

(xxvii)      authorize, or enter into, any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to take any of the foregoing actions.

 

(c)                               Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit REIT I from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the REIT I Board, upon advice of counsel to REIT I, is reasonably necessary (i) for REIT I to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity level income or excise Taxes under the Code or to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time or (ii) to establish or maintain any exemption from or otherwise avoid the imposition of any requirement that REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, including in the case of clause (i) only, making dividend or any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution payments to stockholders of REIT I in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise as permitted pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(ii).

 

Section 6.2                        Conduct of Business by REIT II.

 

(a)                               REIT II covenants and agrees that, during the Interim Period, except (1) to the extent required by applicable Law, (2) as may be consented to in advance in writing by the REIT I Special Committee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned with respect to clauses (z)(A), (B), (C) and (D)), (3) as may be expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement or the Internalization Documents, or (4) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the REIT II Disclosure Letter, REIT II shall, and shall cause each of the REIT II Subsidiaries to, (x) conduct their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course, and in a manner consistent with past practice, (y) prepare (or cause to be prepared) all income Tax Returns for REIT II and each REIT II Subsidiary for the taxable year ended December 31, 2018, and (z) use their reasonable best efforts to (A) maintain their material assets and properties in their current condition (normal wear and tear and damage caused by casualty or by any reason outside of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary’s control excepted), (B) preserve intact in all material respects their current business organizations, goodwill, ongoing businesses and relationships with third parties, (C) keep available the services of their present officers and other

 

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key employees and consultants, (D) maintain all insurance policies of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries or substitutes therefor, and (E) preserve REIT II’s status as a REIT within the meaning of the Code.

 

(b)                              Without limiting the foregoing, REIT II covenants and agrees that, during the Interim Period, except (1) to the extent required by applicable Law, (2) as may be consented to in advance in writing by the REIT I Special Committee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned with respect to clauses (b)(v)(B), (vi)(B), (ix), (xiv), (xv)(B), (xvii)(B), (xviii), (xx), (xxiii) and (xxvi)), (3) as may be expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement or the Internalization Documents, or (4) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the REIT II Disclosure Letter, REIT II shall not, and shall not cause or permit any other REIT II Subsidiary to, do any of the following:

 

(i)                                  split, combine, reclassify or subdivide any shares of beneficial interest, shares of capital stock, units or other equity securities or ownership interests of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its shares of beneficial interest, shares of capital stock, units or other equity securities or ownership interests;

 

(ii)                              make, declare, set aside or pay any dividend on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property or otherwise) in respect of, any shares of REIT II Common Stock or other equity securities or ownership interests in REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, except for: (A) the declaration and payment by REIT II of dividends in accordance with Section 7.8(a) and (b), (B) the declaration and payment by REIT II Operating Partnership of regular distributions on the REIT II OP Units that are required in connection with any dividends paid on the REIT II Common Stock and any distributions on the REIT II Special Partnership Interests as may be required by, and in accordance with, the terms of such interests as set forth in the REIT II Partnership Agreement, (C) the declaration and payment of dividends or other distributions to REIT II by any directly or indirectly Wholly Owned REIT II Subsidiary in accordance with past practice, (D) distributions by any REIT II Subsidiary that is not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by REIT II, in accordance with past practice and the requirements of the organizational documents of such REIT II Subsidiary and (E) dividends or distributions of any amounts that constitute REIT Dividends pursuant to Sections 7.8(c) and (d);

 

(iii)                          authorize for issuance, issue, sell or grant, or agree or commit to issue, sell or grant (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, convertible securities, voting securities, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise), any shares of REIT II Common Stock or other shares, units or other beneficial interest of any class or any other securities or equity equivalents (including “phantom” stock rights or stock appreciation rights) of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiaries;

 

(iv)                          purchase, redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests of REIT II or a REIT II Subsidiary, other than the repurchase of the REIT II Special Partnership Interests;

 

(v)                              acquire or agree to acquire (A) any Person or any division thereof or (B) any material amount of assets thereof (whether real property or personal property), in each

 

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case other than in connection with capital expenditures permitted under Section 6.2(b)(xx) and other than as set forth on Section 6.2 of the REIT II Disclosure Letter;

 

(vi)                          sell, mortgage, pledge, lease, assign, transfer, dispose of or encumber, or effect a deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to, (A) any REIT II Property (or real property that if owned by REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary on the date of this Agreement would be a REIT II Property) or (B) any other assets, or place or permit any Lien thereupon (other than REIT II Permitted Liens), except (in the case of (A) or (B)) sales, transfers or other such dispositions of personal property that do not exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate;

 

(vii)                      incur, create, assume, refinance, replace or prepay any amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money, assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for, any Indebtedness of any other Person (other than a Wholly Owned REIT II Subsidiary), except (1) Indebtedness incurred under REIT II’s or any REIT II Subsidiary’s existing credit facilities (whether drawn or undrawn as of the date hereof) in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including to the extent necessary to pay dividends permitted by Section 7.8), (2) refinancings disclosed in Section 6.2 of the REIT II Disclosure Letter, provided the terms of such refinancings are not materially more onerous than the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced and each refinancing does not materially increase the aggregate amount of REIT II’s Indebtedness as of immediately prior to giving effect to the refinancing, and (3) Indebtedness that does not, in the aggregate, exceed $2,000,000;

 

(viii)                  make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments (other than short-term investments of working capital in the ordinary course of business) in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, Affiliates, agents or consultants), or make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, enter into any “keep well” or other similar arrangement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of the foregoing, other than (A)  by REIT II or a Wholly Owned REIT II Subsidiary to a Wholly Owned REIT II Subsidiary and (B) as contractually required by any REIT II Material Contract in effect on the date hereof that has been made available to REIT I, in each case of clauses (A) and (B) in the ordinary course of business;

 

(ix)                          subject to Section 7.6, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), directly or indirectly, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that (A) with respect to the payment of monetary damages, involve only the payment of monetary damages (excluding any portion of such payment payable under an existing property-level insurance policy) that do not exceed $250,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, (B) do not involve the imposition of any injunctive relief against REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, (C) do not provide for any admission of material liability by REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries, and (D) with respect to any legal Action involving any present, former or purported holder or group of holders of shares of REIT II Common Stock, are in accordance with Section 7.6;

 

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(x)                              fail to maintain all financial books and records in all material respects in accordance with GAAP or make any material change to its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2018, except as required by a change in GAAP or in applicable Law, or make any change other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, with respect to accounting policies, principles or practices unless required by GAAP or the SEC;

 

(xi)                          enter into any new line of business;

 

(xii)                      fail to timely file all material reports and other material documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (including the SEC) and other authorities (including the NYSE), subject to extensions permitted by Law or applicable rules or regulations, except to the extent that such failure would not prevent or materially impair the ability of REIT II to consummate the REIT Merger on a timely basis;

 

(xiii)                  enter into any joint venture, partnership, fund or other similar agreement;

 

(xiv)                  other than as required by applicable Law and other than as contemplated in the internalization plans agreed by the Parties in connection with the Internalization Agreement: (A) hire or terminate (without cause) any officer, trustee or director of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary or promote or appoint any Person to a position of officer, trustee or director of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, other than appointments of new officers who have been hired or promoted by the external adviser or subadviser to REIT II, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and who are not directly compensated by REIT II, and other than terminations (without cause) of non-executive employees who have an annual compensation of $300,000 or less, (B) except as required by the existing terms of any REIT II Employee Program, establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or materially amend any REIT II Employee Program, (C) except as required by the existing terms of any REIT II Employee Program, increase in any manner the amount, rate or terms of compensation (including base salary and annual bonus opportunity), perquisites or other benefits payable or to become payable to any trustee, director, officer or employee of REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries, except for raises given in the ordinary course of business to non-executive employees who have an annual compensation of $200,000 or less, (D) amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any provision of any REIT II Employee Program (or any plan, program, arrangement, practice or agreement that would be a REIT II Employee Program if it were in existence on the date hereof), (E) grant to any current or former trustee, director, officer, employee or consultant of REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries any right to new severance or termination pay, or increase in severance or termination pay, (F) pay any bonus to any current or former trustee, director, officer, employee or consultant of REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries other than pursuant to the terms of any existing REIT II Employee Program, (G) grant any new awards under any REIT II Employee Program, (H) amend or modify any outstanding award under any REIT II Employee Program, except as contemplated by Section 3.1(d), or (I) take any action to accelerate the payment, or to fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any REIT II Employee Program;

 

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(xv)                      amend or propose to amend (A) the REIT II Governing Documents or the REIT II Partnership Agreement or (B) the organizational documents of any other REIT II Subsidiary;

 

(xvi)                  adopt a plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary or adopt resolutions providing for or authorizing such merger, liquidation dissolution, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization (other than the REIT Merger);

 

(xvii)              amend any term of any outstanding stock or other equity security of (A) REIT II or REIT II Operating Partnership or (B) any other REIT II Subsidiary;

 

(xviii)          enter into, renew, materially modify, amend or terminate (other than through expiration in accordance with its terms), or waive, release, compromise or assign any rights or claims under, any REIT II Material Contract (or any contract that, if existing as of the date hereof, would constitute a REIT II Material Contract), REIT II Major Lease, REIT II Management Agreement, REIT II Franchise Agreement or REIT II Ground Lease except (A) as expressly permitted by this Section 6.2, (B) the entry into any modification or amendment of, or waiver or consent under, any mortgage or related agreement to which REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary is a party as required or necessitated by this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) the modification or termination of franchise agreements, hotel management agreements or similar agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (D) in connection with change orders under a construction contract in effect on the date hereof related to any capital expenditure projects that do not increase the cost of any project by an amount that is material (relative to the costs contemplated by such contract as of the date hereof); provided that, to the extent that the term of any REIT II Material Contract will otherwise expire by its terms during the Interim Period, REIT II may renew such REIT II Material Contract on terms consistent with such existing REIT II Material Contract;

 

(xix)                  enter into any agreement that would limit or otherwise restrict (or purport to limit or otherwise restrict) REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries or any of their successors from engaging or competing in any line of business or owning property in, whether or not restricted to, any geographic area;

 

(xx)                      make or commit to make any capital expenditures except (A) for tenant improvements in connection with new leases that would not constitute a REIT II Major Lease, (B) as necessary to repair any casualty losses in an amount up to $250,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate or to the extent such losses are covered by existing insurance, and (C) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that may be made without the approval of the REIT II Board of Directors under REIT II’s policies in effect on the date of this Agreement;

 

(xxi)                  knowingly take any action that would, or knowingly fail to take any action, the failure of which to be taken would, reasonably be expected to cause (A) REIT II to fail to qualify as a REIT, or (B) any REIT II subsidiary to cease to be treated as any of (1) a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (2) a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of the Code, as the case may be;

 

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(xxii)              enter into or modify in a manner adverse to REIT II or REIT I any Tax Protection Agreement applicable to REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary, make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (it being understood and agreed that nothing in this Agreement shall preclude REIT II from designating dividends paid by it as “capital gain dividends” within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code), change a material method of Tax accounting, file any federal income Tax Return (except to the extent prepared in a manner in accordance with past practice, except as required by applicable Law) or amend any income Tax Return or any other material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment, enter into any material closing agreement related to material Taxes, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund, except, in each case, (A) to the extent required by applicable Law, or (B) to the extent necessary (1) to preserve REIT II’s qualification as a REIT under the Code or (2) to qualify or preserve the status of any REIT II subsidiary as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be;

 

(xxiii)          permit any insurance policy naming REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary or REIT II’s officers as a beneficiary or an insured or a loss payable payee, or REIT II’s directors and officers liability insurance policy, to be cancelled, terminated or allowed to expire, unless such entity shall have obtained an insurance policy with substantially similar terms and conditions to the cancelled, terminated or expired policy;

 

(xxiv)          other than as required by applicable Law (including good faith obligations to bargain as required by applicable Law), (A) enter into or amend any Labor Agreement applicable to the employees or independent contractors of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary or (B) to the extent REIT II or a REIT II Subsidiary has a contractual right to prevent such actions, suffer or permit any third party that operates or manages any REIT II Property to (1) enter into or amend any Labor Agreement applicable to any employee, independent contractor, consultant, temporary employee, leased employee or other service provider of any third party that manages or operates any REIT II Properties (“REIT II Management Company Employee”) or such REIT II Property or (2) voluntarily recognize any labor union or similar organization or otherwise acknowledge the formation of any collective bargaining unit with respect to any REIT II Management Company Employees or such REIT II Property;

 

(xxv)              other than as required by the existing terms of any REIT II Employee Program or Labor Agreement in effect on the date hereof, enter into any pension plan or post-retirement benefit plan or arrangement or otherwise take any action that subjects REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary to material liability for pension or post-retirement benefits;

 

(xxvi)          amend or modify the compensation terms or any other obligations of REIT II contained in the engagement letter with REIT II’s financial advisor in connection with the REIT Merger or engage other financial advisors in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or

 

(xxvii)      authorize, or enter into, any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to take any of the foregoing actions.

 

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(c)                               Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit REIT II from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the REIT II Board, upon advice of counsel to REIT II, is reasonably necessary (i) for REIT II to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity level income or excise Taxes under the Code or to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time or (ii) to establish or maintain any exemption from or otherwise avoid the imposition of any requirement that REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, including in the case of clause (i) only, making dividend or any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution payments to stockholders of REIT II in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise as permitted pursuant to Section 6.2(b)(ii).

 

Section 6.3                        No Control of Other Parties’ Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give (a) REIT I, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary’s operations prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, or (b) REIT II, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary’s operations prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time. Prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, (i) REIT II shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and the REIT II Subsidiaries’ respective operations and (ii) REIT I shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and the REIT I Subsidiaries’ respective operations.

 

ARTICLE 7
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

 

Section 7.1                        Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement; Stockholder Approvals.

 

(a)                               As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, (i) REIT I and REIT II shall prepare jointly and cause to be filed with the SEC mutually acceptable preliminary proxy materials, and any amendments or supplements thereto, which shall constitute the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the matters to be submitted to the REIT I stockholders at the REIT I Stockholder Meeting and the REIT II stockholders at the REIT II Stockholder Meeting (such joint proxy statement/prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Joint Proxy Statement”), and (ii) REIT II shall prepare (with REIT I’s reasonable cooperation) and cause to be filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act (the “Form S-4”), which will include the Joint Proxy Statement, to register under the Securities Act the shares of REIT II Class A Common Stock to be issued in the REIT Merger (together, the “Registered Securities”). Each of REIT I and REIT II shall use its reasonable best efforts to (A) have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, (B) ensure that the Form S-4 complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and (C) keep the Form S-4 effective for so long as necessary to complete the REIT Merger, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 9. Each of REIT I and REIT II shall furnish all information concerning itself, its Affiliates and the holders of its capital stock to such other Party and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement and shall provide to their and each

 

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other’s counsel such representations as reasonably necessary to render the opinions required to be filed therewith. The Form S-4 and the Joint Proxy Statement shall include all information reasonably requested by such other Party to be included therein. Each of REIT I and REIT II shall promptly notify the other Party upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other Party with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement received from the SEC and advise the other Party of any oral comments with respect to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement received from the SEC. Each of REIT I and REIT II shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect to the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing the Form S-4 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) with the SEC, mailing the Joint Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of REIT I and REIT II, as applicable, shall cooperate and provide the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response) and shall give due consideration to all reasonable changes provided by the other Party. REIT II shall notify REIT I, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the Form S-4, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification for offering or sale in any jurisdiction of the Registered Securities, and each of REIT I and REIT II shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. REIT II shall also use its reasonable best efforts to take any other action required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with the issuance of the Registered Securities, and REIT I shall furnish all information concerning REIT I and the holders of shares of REIT I Common Stock as may be reasonably requested by REIT II in connection with any such actions.

 

(b)                              If, at any time prior to the receipt of the REIT I Stockholder Approval or the REIT II Stockholder Approval, any information relating to REIT I or REIT II, as the case may be, or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by REIT I or REIT II which, in the reasonable judgment of REIT I or REIT II, should be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, any of the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Parties, and REIT I and REIT II shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment of, or supplement to, the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement and, to the extent required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the respective stockholders of REIT I and REIT II. Nothing in this Section 7.1(b) shall limit the obligations of any Party under Section 7.1(a). For purposes of Section 4.22, Section 5.23, and this Section 7.1, any information concerning or related to REIT I, its Affiliates or the REIT I Stockholders Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by REIT I, and any information concerning or related to REIT II, its Affiliates or the REIT II Stockholders Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by REIT II.

 

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(c)                               As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, REIT I shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the REIT I Governing Documents, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the REIT I Stockholders Meeting. REIT I shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the definitive Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to REIT I’s stockholders entitled to vote at the REIT I Stockholders Meeting and to hold the REIT I Stockholders Meeting as soon as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. REIT I shall, through the REIT I Board, recommend to its stockholders that they give the REIT I Stockholder Approval, include the REIT I Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement and solicit and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the REIT I Stockholder Approval, except to the extent that the REIT I Board shall have made a REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 7.3(j). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.1(c), if and only if, on a date for which the REIT I Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, REIT I has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of REIT I Common Stock to obtain the REIT I Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, REIT I shall have the right, after consultation with REIT II, to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the REIT I Stockholders Meeting; provided, however, the REIT I Stockholders Meeting may not be postponed or adjourned on the date the REIT I Stockholders Meeting is scheduled if REIT I shall have received proxies in respect of an aggregate number of shares of REIT I Common Stock, which have not been withdrawn, such that the REIT I Stockholder Approval would be obtained at such meeting.

 

(d)                             As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, REIT II shall, in accordance with applicable Law and the REIT II Governing Documents, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the REIT II Stockholders Meeting. REIT II shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the definitive Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to REIT II’s stockholders entitled to vote at the REIT II Stockholders Meeting and to hold the REIT II Stockholders Meeting as soon as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. REIT II shall, through the REIT II Board, recommend to its stockholders that they give the REIT II Stockholder Approval, include the REIT II Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement and solicit and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the REIT II Stockholder Approval, except to the extent that the REIT II Board shall have made a REIT II Adverse Recommendation Change as permitted by Section 7.3(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.1(d), if and only if, on a date for which the REIT II Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, REIT II has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of REIT II Common Stock to obtain the REIT II Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, REIT II shall have the right, after consultation with REIT I, to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the REIT II Stockholders Meeting (provided, however, that the REIT II Stockholders Meeting may not be postponed or adjourned on the date the REIT II Stockholders Meeting is scheduled if REIT II shall have received proxies in respect of an aggregate number of shares of REIT II Common Stock, which have not been withdrawn, such that the REIT II Stockholder Approval would be obtained at such meeting).

 

Section 7.2                        Access to Information; Confidentiality.

 

(a)                               During the Interim Period, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause each of their respective subsidiaries to, afford to the other Parties and to their respective Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice to all of their

 

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respective properties, offices, books, Contracts, personnel and records, and during such Interim Period, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause each of their respective subsidiaries to and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, furnish reasonably promptly to the other Parties (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities Laws (to the extent not publicly available) and (ii) any other information concerning such Party or its respective subsidiaries, business, properties and personnel (including with respect to any pending or threatened Action) as the other Party may reasonably request. In connection with such reasonable access to information, each of the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its respective Representatives to participate in meetings and telephone conferences with the other Parties and their Representatives prior to the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement, prior to the REIT I Stockholders Meeting or the REIT II Stockholders Meeting and at such other times as may be reasonably requested. No investigation under this Section 7.2(a) or otherwise shall affect any of the representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement or any condition to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Parties shall be required by this Section 7.2(a) to provide the other Parties or their respective Representatives with access to or to disclose information (A) that is subject to the terms of a confidentiality agreement with a third party entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or entered into after the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in accordance with this Agreement (provided, however, that the withholding Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the required consent of such third party to such access or disclosure), (B) the disclosure of which would violate any Law or Order applicable to such Party or any of its Representatives (provided, however, that the withholding Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit reasonable disclosure not in violation of any Law, Order or duty), (C) that is subject to any attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege (provided, however, that the withholding Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow for such access or disclosure to the maximum extent that does not result in a loss of any such attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege, including by means of entry into a customary joint defense agreement that would alleviate the loss of such privilege) or (D) for the purpose of allowing Parties or their respective Representatives to collect samples of soil, air, water, groundwater or building materials. The Parties will use their reasonable best efforts to minimize any disruption to the businesses of the other Parties and any of their respective subsidiaries that may result from the requests for access, data and information hereunder.

 

(b)                              Each Party will hold, and will cause its respective Representatives and Affiliates to hold, any non-public information, including any information exchanged pursuant to this Section 7.2, in confidence to the extent required by and in accordance with, and will otherwise comply with, the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.

 

Section 7.3                        Solicitation of Transactions; Change in Recommendation.

 

(a)                               Except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.3, during the Interim Period REIT II shall, and shall cause each of the REIT II Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to cause any Representatives of REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries to, (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Competing Proposal, or any inquiry or proposal that

 

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would be reasonably expected to lead to a Competing Proposal, request that any such Person and its Representatives promptly return or destroy all confidential information previously furnished concerning REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries, and immediately terminate all physical and electronic dataroom access granted to any such Person or its Representatives and (ii) not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate, propose or knowingly facilitate or encourage or take any other action for the purpose of facilitating, any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations, or furnish to any other Person, other than REIT I and its Representatives, non-public information concerning REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries, in each case in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating a Competing Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal, (C) approve, recommend, publicly declare advisable or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, agreement in principle, share exchange agreement, consolidation agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement with respect to a Competing Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (each, an “Acquisition Agreement”) or requiring or having the effect of requiring REIT II to abandon, terminate or breach its obligations hereunder or fail to consummate the REIT Merger, (D) take any action to make the provisions of any Takeover Statute inapplicable to any transaction contemplated by a Competing Proposal, or (E) agree to or propose publicly to do any of the foregoing. It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.3(a) by any Representative of REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.3(a) by REIT II.

 

(b)                              Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.3, if at any time on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the REIT II Stockholder Approval, REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives receives an unsolicited written Competing Proposal from any Person or group of Persons that the REIT II Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, which Competing Proposal was made in circumstances not otherwise involving a breach of this Agreement, REIT II may or may cause its Representatives to, in response to such Competing Proposal, and subject to compliance with this Section 7.3(b), (A) contact such Person or group of Persons to clarify the terms and conditions thereof, (B) furnish, pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (a copy of which REIT II shall promptly (and in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) provide to REIT I following the execution thereof), information (including non-public information) with respect to REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Competing Proposal; provided that REIT II shall prior to or concurrently with the time such information is provided to such Person or group of Persons provide to REIT I any non-public information concerning REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously provided to REIT I or its Representatives, and (C) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or group of Persons making such Competing Proposal regarding such Competing Proposal. It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.3(b) by any Representative of REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.3(b) by REIT II.

 

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(c)                               REIT II shall promptly, and in any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours after receipt of any Competing Proposal or request for non-public information in connection therewith, as applicable, (i) advise REIT I in writing of the receipt of such Competing Proposal and any request for confidential information in connection with such Competing Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such Competing Proposal or request for confidential information and the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such Competing Proposal or request for confidential information, (ii) keep REIT I promptly informed of all material changes to the status, terms or conditions of any Competing Proposal (it being understood that a change or modification to any financial term or condition of any Competing Proposal shall be deemed to be a material change), and (iii) provide REIT I with (x) an unredacted copy of any such Competing Proposal made in writing (including any financing commitments relating thereto, which shall include any fee letters (it being understood that any such fee letter may be redacted to omit the numerical amounts provided therein)) and (y) a written summary of the material terms of any Competing Proposal not made in writing (including any financing commitments relating thereto, which shall include any fee letters (it being understood that any such fee letter may be redacted to omit the numerical amounts provided therein)). REIT II agrees that it and the REIT II Subsidiaries will not enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits it or a REIT II Subsidiary from providing any information required to be provided to REIT I in accordance with this Section 7.3(c) within the time periods contemplated hereby.

 

(d)                             Except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.3(d), neither the REIT II Board nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) fail to recommend to its stockholders that the REIT II Stockholder Approval be given or fail to include the REIT II Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, (B) change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, the REIT II Board Recommendation, (C) take any formal action or make any recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer (other than a recommendation to reject such offer or a temporary “stop, look and listen” communication by the REIT II Board pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act), (D) adopt, endorse, approve or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, endorse, approve or recommend, to the stockholders of REIT II a Competing Proposal, or (E) fail to make or reaffirm the REIT II Board Recommendation within five (5) Business Days following REIT I’s written request to do so following REIT II’s or its Representatives’ receipt of a Competing Proposal or any material change thereto (actions described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “REIT II Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (ii) authorize, cause or permit REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries to enter into any Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the time the REIT II Stockholder Approval is obtained, the REIT II Board or any duly constituted and authorized committee thereof may make (but in each case, subject to compliance with this Section 7.3(d) and Sections 7.3(a)–(c)) a REIT II Adverse Recommendation Change and/or cause REIT II to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii) and to enter into a definitive Acquisition Agreement that constitutes a Superior Proposal, if and only if (I) a written Competing Proposal that was not solicited in violation of this Section 7.3 is made to REIT II by a third party and such Competing Proposal is not withdrawn, and (II) prior to taking such action, the REIT II Special Committee has determined in good faith (x) after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the duties of the directors of the REIT II Special Committee under applicable Maryland Law and (y) after consultation with its outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, that such Competing Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that in connection with any such

 

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Competing Proposal (1) REIT II has given REIT I at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action (which notice shall include the information with respect to such Superior Proposal that is specified in Section 7.3(c) as well as a copy of any proposal, agreement and all material documentation providing for such Superior Proposal), (2) REIT II and REIT I have negotiated, and have caused their respective Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with the other Party and its Representatives, to the extent the other Party wishes to negotiate, during such notice period to enable the other Party to propose in writing revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that it would cause such Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal, (3) following the end of such notice period, the REIT II Special Committee shall have considered in good faith any proposed revisions to this Agreement proposed in writing by REIT I and shall have determined that, after consultation with the REIT II Special Committee’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, the Competing Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if such revisions were to be given effect and (4) in the event of any change to the material terms of such Superior Proposal, REIT II shall, in each case, have delivered to REIT I an additional notice consistent with that described in subclause (1) above and the notice period shall have recommenced, except that the notice period shall be at least two (2) Business Days.

 

(e)                               Except to the extent expressly provided in this Section 7.3, nothing in this Section 7.3 shall prohibit the REIT II Board from: (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of REIT II a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, if failure to do so would violate applicable Law or (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the stockholders of REIT II pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, in either case, if the REIT II Special Committee has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the duties of the directors of the REIT II Special Committee under applicable Maryland Law; provided that any disclosure (other than those made pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 7.3(e)) permitted under this Section 7.3(e) that is not an express rejection of any applicable Competing Proposal or an express reaffirmation of the REIT II Board Recommendation shall be deemed a REIT II Adverse Recommendation Change; and provided, further, that the REIT II Board shall not, except as expressly permitted by Section 7.3(d), effect a REIT II Adverse Recommendation Change.

 

(f)                                Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the period commencing at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on October 23, 2019 and continuing until 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on November 22, 2019 (the “Solicitation Period End Date” and such period, the “Go-Shop Period”), REIT I, acting directly or indirectly through any of its Representatives (acting at the direction of REIT I Special Committee) or controlled Affiliates of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, shall have the right to directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate, propose, facilitate, encourage and take any other action for the purpose of facilitating, encouraging or cooperating with any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Proposal; (ii) engage in, continue and otherwise participate in any discussions and negotiations, and furnish to any other Person non-public information concerning REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries (provided, however, that such furnishing shall be pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and that a copy of the Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and any such furnished non-public information shall, to the extent not previously provided to REIT II or its Representatives, be provided thereto prior to or substantially concurrently (or in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) with the time such

 

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agreement is executed or such information is furnished to any Person given such access), in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating a Competing Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal; (iii) subject to and only in compliance with Section 7.3(j), enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Competing Proposal; (iv) grant a waiver under any standstill, confidentiality or similar agreement entered into by REIT I to the extent necessary to allow the other party thereto to submit any Competing Proposal or inquire, propose or make an offer that may lead to a Competing Proposal in compliance with this Section 7.3; and (v) disclose to the stockholders of REIT I any information required to be disclosed under applicable Law (provided, however, that any disclosure (other than those made pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 7.3(k)) permitted under clause (v) of this Section 7.3(f) that is not an express rejection of any applicable Competing Proposal or an express reaffirmation of the REIT I Board Recommendation shall be deemed a REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change; and provided, further, that the REIT I Board shall not, except as expressly permitted by Section 7.3(j), effect a REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change).  No later than two (2) Business Days after the conclusion of the Go-Shop Period, REIT I shall notify REIT II in writing of the identity of each Exempted Person from whom any of REIT I, the REIT I Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives received a written Competing Proposal during the Go-Shop Period, which notice shall include copies of drafts of proposed agreements, term sheets or letters of intent related thereto provided to any of REIT I, the REIT I Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives and a summary of all material terms of such Competing Proposals that were not made in writing.  For the avoidance of doubt, from the Solicitation Period End Date through the end of the Interim Period, REIT I, the REIT I Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives may continue to take any of the actions expressly listed in this Section 7.3(f) with respect to any proposal or offer regarding a Competing Proposal submitted by an Exempted Person on or before the Solicitation Period End Date or with respect to any amended or modified proposal or offer with respect to any such Competing Proposal submitted by an Exempted Person after the Solicitation Period End Date if the REIT I Special Committee has determined in good faith, after consultation with its legal and financial advisors, that such Competing Proposal (as may be amended and modified) constitutes, or would be reasonably expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal.

 

(g)                              Except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.3, from the Solicitation Period End Date through the end of the Interim Period, REIT I shall, and shall cause each of the REIT I Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to cause any Representatives of REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries to, in each case except with respect to an Exempted Person (for so long as such Person or group remains an Exempted Person), (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any Persons that may be ongoing with respect to a Competing Proposal, or any inquiry or proposal that would be reasonably expected to lead to a Competing Proposal, request that any such Person and its Representatives promptly return or destroy all confidential information previously furnished concerning REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries, and immediately terminate all physical and electronic dataroom access granted to any such Person or its Representatives, and (ii) not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, initiate, propose or knowingly facilitate or encourage or take any other action for the purpose of facilitating, any inquiry or the making of any proposal or offer which constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Proposal, (B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations, or furnish to any other Person, other than REIT II and its Representatives, non-public information concerning REIT I or any of

 

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the REIT I Subsidiaries, in each case in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, a Competing Proposal or any proposal or offer that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal, (C) except in compliance with Section 7.3(j), approve, recommend, publicly declare advisable or enter into any Acquisition Agreement or requiring or having the effect of requiring REIT I to abandon, terminate or breach its obligations hereunder or fail to consummate the REIT Merger, (D) except in compliance with Section 7.3(j), take any action to make the provisions of any Takeover Statute inapplicable to any transaction contemplated by a Competing Proposal, or (E) agree to or propose publicly to do any of the foregoing. It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.3(g) by any Representative of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.3(g) by REIT I.

 

(h)                              Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.3, if at any time on or after the Solicitation Period End Date and prior to obtaining the REIT I Stockholder Approval, REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries or their respective Representatives receives a written Competing Proposal from any Person or group of Persons (including an Exempted Person), which Competing Proposal was made on or after the Solicitation Period End Date, that the REIT I Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, and which Competing Proposal was made in circumstances not otherwise involving a breach of this Agreement, REIT I may or may cause its Representatives to, in response to such Competing Proposal, and subject to compliance with this Section 7.3(h), (A) contact such Person or group of Persons to clarify the terms and conditions thereof, (B) furnish, pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (a copy of which REIT I shall promptly (and in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) provide to REIT II following the execution thereof), information (including non-public information) with respect to REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries to the Person or group of Persons who has made such Competing Proposal; provided that REIT I shall prior to or concurrently with the time such information is provided to such Person or group of Persons provide to REIT II any non-public information concerning REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given such access which was not previously provided to REIT II or its Representatives, and (C) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or group of Persons making such Competing Proposal regarding such Competing Proposal. It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.3(h) by any Representative of REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 7.3(h) by REIT I.

 

(i)                                  Following the conclusion of the Go-Shop Period, REIT I shall promptly, and in any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours after receipt of any Competing Proposal or request for non-public information in connection therewith (other than any such request from an Exempted Person (for so long as such Person or group remains an Exempted Person), as applicable, (i) advise REIT II in writing of the receipt of such Competing Proposal and any request for confidential information in connection with such Competing Proposal (other than any such request from an Exempted Person (for so long as such Person or group remains an Exempted Person), the material terms and conditions of such Competing Proposal or request for confidential information and the identity of the Person or group of Persons making such Competing Proposal or request for confidential information, (ii) keep REIT II promptly informed of all material changes to the status, terms or conditions of any Competing Proposal (it being understood that a change or modification to any financial term or condition of any Competing Proposal shall be deemed to be a material

 

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change), and (iii) provide REIT II with (x) an unredacted copy of any such Competing Proposal made in writing (including any financing commitments relating thereto, which shall include any fee letters (it being understood that any such fee letter may be redacted to omit the numerical amounts provided therein)) and (y) a written summary of the material terms of any Competing Proposal not made in writing (including any financing commitments relating thereto, which shall include any fee letters (it being understood that any such fee letter may be redacted to omit the numerical amounts provided therein)). REIT I agrees that it and the REIT I Subsidiaries will not enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits it or a REIT I Subsidiary from providing any information required to be provided to REIT II in accordance with this Section 7.3(i) within the time periods contemplated hereby.

 

(j)                                  Except as expressly permitted by this Section 7.3(j), neither the REIT I Board nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) fail to recommend to its stockholders that the REIT I Stockholder Approval be given or fail to include the REIT I Board Recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement, (B) change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to change, qualify, withhold, withdraw or modify, the REIT I Board Recommendation, (C) take any formal action or make any recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer other than a recommendation to reject such offer or a temporary “stop, look and listen” communication by the REIT I Board pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act, (D) adopt, endorse, approve or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, endorse, approve or recommend, to the stockholders of REIT I a Competing Proposal, or (E) fail to make or reaffirm the REIT I Board Recommendation within five (5) Business Days following REIT II’s written request to do so following REIT I’s or its Representatives’ receipt of a Competing Proposal or any material change thereto (actions described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (ii) authorize, cause or permit REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries to enter into any Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the time the REIT I Stockholder Approval is obtained, the REIT I Board or any duly constituted and authorized committee thereof may make (but in each case, subject to compliance with this Section 7.3(j) and Sections 7.3(f)–(i)) a REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change and/or cause REIT I to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) and to enter into a definitive Acquisition Agreement that constitutes a Superior Proposal, if and only if (I) a written Competing Proposal that was not solicited in violation of this Section 7.3 is made to REIT I by a third party and such Competing Proposal is not withdrawn, and (II) prior to taking such action, the REIT I Special Committee has determined in good faith (x) after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the duties of the directors of the REIT I Special Committee under applicable Maryland Law and (y) after consultation with its outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, that such Competing Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that in connection with any such Competing Proposal (1) REIT I has given REIT II at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action (which notice shall include the information with respect to such Superior Proposal that is specified in Section 7.3(i) as well as a copy of any proposal, agreement and all material documentation providing for such Superior Proposal), (2) REIT II and REIT I have negotiated, and have caused their respective Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with the other Party and its Representatives, to the extent the other Party wishes to negotiate, during such notice period to enable the other Party to propose in writing revisions to the terms of this Agreement such that it would cause such Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal, (3) following the end of such notice period, the REIT I Special Committee shall have

 

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considered in good faith any proposed revisions to this Agreement proposed in writing by REIT II and shall have determined that, after consultation with the REIT I Special Committee’s outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, the Competing Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if such revisions were to be given effect and (4) in the event of any change to the material terms of such Superior Proposal, REIT I shall, in each case, have delivered to REIT II an additional notice consistent with that described in subclause (1) above and the notice period shall have recommenced, except that the notice period shall be at least two (2) Business Days.

 

(k)                              Except to the extent expressly provided in this Section 7.3, nothing in this Section 7.3 shall prohibit the REIT I Board from: (i) taking and disclosing to the stockholders of REIT I, a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, if failure to do so would violate applicable Law or (ii) making any “stop, look and listen” communication to the stockholders of REIT I pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, in either case, if the REIT I Special Committee has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the duties of the directors of the REIT I Special Committee under applicable Maryland Law; provided that any disclosure (other than those made pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 7.3(k)) permitted under this Section 7.3(k) that is not an express rejection of any applicable Competing Proposal or an express reaffirmation of the REIT I Board Recommendation shall be deemed a REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change; and provided, further, that the REIT I Board shall not, except as expressly permitted by Section 7.3(j), effect a REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change.

 

(l)                                  For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(i)                                  Competing Proposal” means, (A) with respect to REIT I, any proposal or offer, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, relating to any (1) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction involving REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X), (2) sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition, by merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or any similar transaction, of any assets of REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any bona fide financing transactions which do not, individually or in the aggregate, have as a purpose or effect the sale or transfer of control of such assets, (3) issue, sale or other disposition by REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries of (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or any similar transaction) securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of REIT I and the REIT I Subsidiaries, (4) tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power in the election of directors exercisable by the holders of outstanding shares of REIT I Common Stock, (5) recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or other similar type of transaction with respect to REIT I in which a third party shall acquire beneficial ownership of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of REIT I Common Stock, or (6) transaction that is similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions and

 

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(B) with respect to REIT II, any proposal or offer, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, relating to any (1) merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction involving REIT II or any REIT II Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X), (2) sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition, by merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or any similar transaction, of any assets of REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any bona fide financing transaction which do not, individually or in the aggregate, have as a purpose or effect the sale or transfer of control of such assets, (3) issue, sale or other disposition by REIT II or any of the REIT II Subsidiaries of (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or any similar transaction) securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of REIT II and the REIT II Subsidiaries, (4) tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power in the election of directors exercisable by the holders of outstanding shares of REIT II Common Stock, (5) recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or other similar type of transaction with respect to REIT II in which a third party shall acquire beneficial ownership of twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding shares of REIT II Common Stock, or (6) transaction that is similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions; provided, however, that the term “Competing Proposal” shall not include (i) the REIT Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization or similar transaction solely among REIT I and one or more of the REIT I Subsidiaries or solely among the REIT I Subsidiaries or (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization or similar transaction solely among REIT II and one or more of the REIT II Subsidiaries or solely among the REIT II Subsidiaries.

 

(ii)                              Superior Proposal” means, (A) with respect to REIT I, a bona fide written Competing Proposal made by a third party (except for purposes of this definition, the references in the definition of “Competing Proposal” to “twenty percent (20%)” shall be replaced with “fifty percent (50%)”) which the REIT I Special Committee determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with its legal and financial advisors and after taking into account (1) all of the terms and conditions of the Competing Proposal and this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by REIT II) and (2) the feasibility and certainty of consummation of such Competing Proposal on the terms proposed (taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Competing Proposal and conditions to consummation thereof)) to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of REIT I than the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by REIT II) and (B) with respect to REIT II, a bona fide written Competing Proposal made by a third party (except for purposes of this definition, the references in the definition of “Competing Proposal” to “twenty percent (20%)” shall be replaced with “fifty percent (50%)”) which the REIT II Special Committee determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with its legal and financial advisors and after taking into account (1) all of the terms and conditions of the Competing Proposal and this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by REIT I) and (2) the feasibility and certainty of consummation of such Competing Proposal on the terms proposed

 

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(taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Competing Proposal and conditions to consummation thereof)) to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of REIT II than the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by REIT I).

 

(iii)                          Exempted Person” means any Person or group of Persons who has submitted a bona fide written Competing Proposal to REIT I prior to the Solicitation Period End Date that has not been withdrawn and that the REIT I Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the Solicitation Period End Date constitutes, or would be reasonably expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal; provided that an Exempted Person shall cease to be an Exempted Person for all purposes under this Agreement if after the Solicitation Period End Time (A) the negotiations between REIT I and such Exempted Person with respect to the Competing Proposal that resulted in such Exempted Person becoming an Exempted Person shall have been terminated, (B) the Competing Proposal submitted by such Exempted Person prior to the Solicitation Period End Time is withdrawn, terminated or modified in a manner such that, in the REIT I Special Committee’s good faith determination, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, such Competing Proposal (as modified) no longer constitutes, or no longer would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, (C) the natural Person(s) or entity(ies) comprising such Exempted Person immediately prior to the conclusion of the Go-Shop Period cease, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1, to constitute at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity financing for such Competing Proposal, or (D) such Exempted Person otherwise ceases to be actively pursuing efforts to acquire REIT I.

 

Section 7.4                        Public Announcements. So long as this Agreement is in effect, the Parties shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements or filings with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and none of the Parties shall issue any such press release or make any such public statement or filing prior to obtaining the other Parties’ consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided, however, that a Party may, without the other Parties’ consent, issue a press release or make a public statement or filing as may be required by Law or Order if it is not possible to consult with the other Party before making such public statement with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 7.5                        Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings.

 

(a)                               Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, REIT I and REIT II shall, and shall cause the REIT I Subsidiaries and the REIT II Subsidiaries, respectively, and their respective Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Party in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or pursuant to any Contract to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) taking all actions necessary to cause the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article 8 to be satisfied, (ii) preparing and filing any applications, notices, registrations and requests as may be required or advisable to be filed with or submitted to any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the transactions

 

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contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) obtaining all necessary or advisable actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the making of all necessary or advisable registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary or advisable to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authority or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) subject to Section 7.6(c), defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Authority vacated or reversed, the avoidance of each and every impediment under any antitrust, merger control, competition or trade regulation Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the REIT Merger, so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible, (v) executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary or advisable to consummate the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement and (vi) if any Takeover Statute is or becomes applicable to the REIT Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking all action necessary so that the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise eliminating or minimizing the effect of such Takeover Statute on the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that neither Party will have any obligation (A) to propose, negotiate, commit to or effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or other disposition of any assets or businesses of such Party, any of its subsidiaries (including subsidiaries of REIT II after the Closing) or their Affiliates or (B) otherwise to take or commit to take any actions that would limit the freedom of such Party, its subsidiaries (including subsidiaries of REIT II after the Closing) or their Affiliates with respect to, or their ability to retain, one or more of their businesses, product lines or assets.

 

(b)                              In connection with and without limiting the foregoing Section 7.5(a), each of the Parties shall give (or shall cause their respective Affiliates to give) any notices to third parties, and each of the Parties shall use, and cause each of their respective Affiliates to use, its reasonable best efforts to obtain any third-party consents that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Parties will, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other Parties may request in connection with the preparation of any required applications, notices, registrations and requests as may be required or advisable to be filed with any Governmental Authority and will cooperate in responding to any inquiry from a Governmental Authority, including promptly informing the other Parties of such inquiry, consulting in advance before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Authority, and supplying each other with copies of all material correspondence, filings or communications between any Party and any Governmental Authority with respect to this Agreement. To the extent reasonably practicable, the Parties or their Representatives shall have the right to review in advance, and each of the Parties will consult the others on, all the information relating to the other Parties and each of their Affiliates that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the REIT Merger

 

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and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that confidential competitively sensitive business information may be redacted from such exchanges. To the extent reasonably practicable, neither Party shall, nor shall they permit their respective Representatives to, participate independently in any meeting or engage in any substantive conversation with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry without giving the other Party prior notice of such meeting or conversation and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without giving the other Party the opportunity to attend or participate (whether by telephone or in person) in any such meeting with such Governmental Authority.

 

(c)                               REIT II shall cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Entity (before and after the REIT Merger Effective Time, as applicable) to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 7.6                        Notification of Certain Matters; Transaction Litigation.

 

(a)                               REIT I and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to REIT II, and REIT II and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to REIT I, of any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement, the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)                              REIT I and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to REIT II, and REIT II and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to REIT I, if (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becomes untrue or inaccurate such that it would be reasonable to expect that the applicable closing conditions would be incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date or (ii) it fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Parties or the conditions to the obligations of the Parties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the failure by REIT I, REIT II or their respective Representatives to provide such prompt notice under this Section 7.6(b) shall not constitute a breach of covenant for purposes of Section 8.2(b), Section 8.3(b), Section 9.1(c)(i), or Section 9.1(d)(i).

 

(c)                               REIT I and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to REIT II, and REIT II and its Representatives shall give prompt notice to REIT I, of any Action commenced or, to such Party’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving such Party or any REIT I Subsidiary or REIT II Subsidiary, respectively, or any of their respective directors, officers or partners that relates to this Agreement, the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that any Action related to this Agreement, the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is brought against REIT I, on the one hand, or REIT II, on the other hand, or any of their respective Representatives and/or Affiliates by security holders of such Party, then the defending Party shall (i) promptly notify the other Party of such litigation and keep such other Party informed on a current basis with respect to the status thereof and (ii) give such Party the opportunity to participate, subject to a customary joint defense agreement, in the defense and settlement of any such litigation against the defendant Party, its

 

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Representatives and/or Affiliates by security holders of such defending Party, and no settlement thereof shall be agreed to without the other Party’s written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

Section 7.7                        Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.

 

(a)                               Without limiting or being limited by the provisions of Section 7.7(b) and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, during the period commencing as of the REIT Merger Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the REIT Merger Effective Time, REIT II shall, or shall cause the Surviving Entity to: (i) indemnify, defend and hold harmless each individual (including current or former directors, officers, partners, managers, members, trustees, agents and fiduciaries acting in such capacity) covered by indemnification (the “Indemnified Parties”) under (A) the REIT I Governing Documents or, if applicable, similar organizational documents of any REIT I Subsidiary or (B) the indemnification agreements of REIT I or the REIT I Subsidiaries set forth in Section 7.7 of the REIT I Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “Indemnification Agreements”) against and from any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any Action to the extent such Action arises out of or pertains to (x) any action or omission or alleged action or omission in such Indemnified Party’s capacity as a manager, director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of REIT I or any of the REIT I Subsidiaries, or (y) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the REIT Merger; and (ii) pay in advance of the final disposition of any such Action the expenses (including attorneys’ fees and any expenses incurred by any Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to indemnification) of any Indemnified Party without the requirement of any bond or other security, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Law, but subject to REIT II’s or the Surviving Entity’s receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, REIT II or the Surviving Entity, as applicable, (i) shall not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to any claim, action, suit or proceeding against or investigation of any Indemnified Party for which indemnification may be sought under this Section 7.7(a) without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, (ii) shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and (iii) shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine in a final and non-appealable order that such indemnification is prohibited by applicable Law, in which case the Indemnified Party shall promptly refund to REIT II or the Surviving Entity the amount of all such expenses theretofore advanced pursuant hereto.

 

(b)                              Without limiting the foregoing and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, each of REIT II and the Surviving Entity agrees that, during the period commencing as of the REIT Merger Effective Time and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the REIT Merger Effective Time, all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, whether

 

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asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the REIT Merger Effective Time, existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties as currently provided in (i) the REIT I Governing Documents or, if applicable, similar organizational documents of any REIT I Subsidiary and (ii) the Indemnification Agreements shall survive the REIT Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of six (6) years following the REIT Merger Effective Time, the organizational documents of the Surviving Entity and the organizational documents of any applicable REIT I Subsidiary shall contain substantially similar (and in any case, not less favorable) provisions with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and limitations on liability of directors and officers as set forth in such documents as of immediately prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time.

 

(c)                               For a period of six (6) years after the REIT Merger Effective Time, REIT II shall cause the Surviving Entity to maintain in effect REIT I’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering each Person currently covered by REIT I’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy for service, acts or omissions occurring prior to and through the REIT Merger Effective Time, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that in lieu of such obligation, (i) the Surviving Entity may substitute therefor policies of an insurance company with the same or better rating as REIT I’s current insurance carrier, the material terms of which, including coverage and amount, are no less favorable in any material respect to such directors and officers than REIT I’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or (ii) in consultation with REIT II, REIT I may obtain extended reporting period coverage under REIT I’s existing insurance programs (to be effective as of the REIT Merger Effective Time) for a period of six (6) years after the REIT Merger Effective Time for a cost not in excess of three (3) times the current annual premiums for such insurance; and provided, further, that in no event shall the Surviving Entity be required to pay annual premiums for insurance under this Section 7.7(c) in excess of 300% of the most recent annual premiums paid by REIT I for such purpose, it being understood that if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Entity shall nevertheless be obligated to provide such coverage as may be obtained for such 300% amount.

 

(d)                             If REIT II or the Surviving Entity or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges with or into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation, partnership or other entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) liquidates, dissolves or winds-up, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of REIT II or the Surviving Entity, as applicable, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.7.

 

(e)                               REIT II shall cause the Surviving Entity to pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the obligations provided in this Section 7.7.

 

(f)                                The provisions of this Section 7.7 are intended to be for the express benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party (who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 7.7), his or her heirs and his or her personal representatives, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of REIT I, REIT II and the Surviving Entity and shall not be amended in a manner that is adverse to the Indemnified Party (including his or her successors, assigns and heirs)

 

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without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (including such successors, assigns and heirs) affected thereby. The exculpation, advancement of expenses and indemnification provided for by this Section 7.7 shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to applicable Law, Contract or otherwise.

 

Section 7.8                        Dividends.

 

(a)                               During the Interim Period, neither REIT I nor REIT II shall make, declare or set aside any dividend or other distribution to its respective stockholders without the prior written consent of the other Party; provided, however, that the written consent of the other Party shall not be required for the authorization and payment of quarterly distributions in the ordinary course of business at a rate not in excess of the regular quarterly cash dividend most recently declared prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to each of the shares of REIT I Common Stock and shares of REIT II Common Stock, respectively (each, a “Quarterly Dividend”); it being agreed that the timing of any such Quarterly Dividends will be coordinated so that, if either the holders of shares of REIT I Common Stock or the holders of shares of REIT II Common Stock receives a distribution for a particular quarter prior to the Closing Date, then the holders of shares of REIT II Common Stock and the holders of shares of REIT I Common Stock, respectively, shall receive a distribution for such quarter prior to the Closing Date; provided, further that the record and payment dates for REIT I and REIT II’s Quarterly Dividends pursuant to this Section 7.8 shall be the same as the other Party’s record and payment dates, which shall be consistent with REIT I’s historical record dates and payment dates unless otherwise agreed between the Parties, in order to ensure that the stockholders of REIT I and the stockholders of REIT II receive the same number of such dividends prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time.

 

(b)                              In the event that the Closing Date is expected to occur prior to the end of the then-current dividend period of REIT I or REIT II, as the case may be, then each of REIT I and REIT II shall declare and pay a dividend to the holders of shares of REIT I Common Stock and the holders of shares of REIT II Common Stock, respectively (each, a “Closing Dividend”), the record date and payment date (to the extent practicable) for which shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date (the “Closing Dividend Date”), in each case, subject to funds being legally available therefor.  The per share amount of the Closing Dividend payable by REIT I with respect to the shares of REIT I Common Stock shall be an amount equal to (A) REIT I’s Quarterly Dividend, multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days lapsed from the first day of the then-current dividend period through and including the Closing Dividend Date, and the denominator of which is the actual number of days in the calendar quarter in which such dividend is declared.  The per share amount of the Closing Dividend payable by REIT II with respect to the shares of REIT II Common Stock shall be an amount equal to (A) REIT II’s Quarterly Dividend, multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days lapsed from the first day of the then-current dividend period through and including the Closing Dividend Date, and the denominator of which is the actual number of days in the calendar quarter in which such dividend is declared.

 

(c)                               Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, each of REIT I and REIT II, as applicable, shall be permitted to declare and pay a dividend to its stockholders, the record date and payment date for which shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date, distributing any amounts determined

 

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by such Party (in each case in consultation with the other party) to be the minimum distributions including under Sections 858 or 860 of the Code, reasonably necessary for such Party to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code and avoid or reduce the imposition of any entity-level income or excise Tax under the Code (any dividend paid pursuant to this paragraph, a “REIT Dividend”). If either REIT I or REIT II determines that it is necessary to declare a REIT Dividend, it shall notify the other Party at least twenty (20) days prior to the expected Closing Date, and such other Party shall be entitled to declare a dividend per share payable (i) in the case of REIT I, to holders of REIT I Common Stock, in an amount per share of REIT I Common Stock equal to the product by multiplying (x) the REIT Dividend declared by REIT II with respect to each share of REIT II Common Stock by (y) the Exchange Ratio and (ii) in the case of REIT II, to holders of shares of REIT II Common Stock, in an amount per share of REIT II Common Stock equal to the quotient by dividing (x) the REIT Dividend declared by REIT I with respect to each share of REIT I Common Stock by (y) the Exchange Ratio. The record date and payment date for any REIT Dividend payable pursuant to this Section 7.8(c) shall be the close of business on the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date.

 

(d)                             REIT I Operating Partnership or REIT II Operating Partnership, as the case may be, may make a distribution with respect to the REIT I OP Units or the REIT II OP Units, respectively, in order to distribute funds sufficient for the foregoing dividends.

 

Section 7.9                        Certain Transactions.

 

(a)                               Except as set forth in Section 7.9 of the REIT I Disclosure Letter, REIT I shall cause all contracts (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the REIT I Related Party Agreements) between any former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members, affiliates or agents of REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, on the one hand, and REIT I or any REIT I Subsidiary, on the other hand, to be settled or terminated on or prior to the Closing, without any further obligations, liability or payments (other than customary indemnification obligations) by or on behalf of REIT I as of the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not require the settlement or termination of an agreement that is solely between REIT I and/or any entities that will remain REIT I Subsidiaries after the Closing.

 

(b)                              REIT I shall take all actions necessary to terminate, effective as of the Closing, the REIT I Equity Incentive Plan.

 

(c)                               REIT I shall take all actions necessary to terminate, effective as of or prior to the Closing, the REIT I DRP and the REIT I Share Redemption Program.

 

Section 7.10                Tax Matters.

 

(a)                               Each of REIT I and REIT II shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the REIT Merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, including by executing and delivering the officers’ certificates referred to herein and reporting consistently for all federal, state, and local income Tax or other purposes. Neither REIT I nor REIT II shall take any action, or fail to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to cause the REIT Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

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(b)                              REIT I shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, or cause to be provided, the opinion of counsel to REIT I, and (ii) deliver to counsel to REIT I tax representation letters, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by an officer of REIT I and REIT I Operating Partnership, containing representations of REIT I and REIT I Operating Partnership reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable counsel to REIT I to render the tax opinions described in Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.2(f).

 

(c)                               REIT II shall (i) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, or cause to be provided, the opinion of counsel to REIT II, and (ii) deliver to counsel to REIT II tax representation letters, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by an officer of REIT II and REIT II Operating Partnership, containing representations of REIT II and REIT II Operating Partnership reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable counsel to REIT II to render the tax opinions described in Section 8.3(e) and Section 8.3(f).

 

(d)                             REIT I and REIT II shall reasonably cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer or stamp taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any similar taxes that become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (together with any related interest, penalties or additions to such taxes, “Transfer Taxes”), and shall reasonably cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of Transfer Taxes.

 

Section 7.11                REIT II Board. The REIT II Board shall take or cause to be taken such action as may be necessary, in each case, to be effective as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, to increase the number of directors of REIT II to nine and to cause the individuals set forth on Section 7.11 of the REIT I Disclosure Letter (the “REIT I Designees”) to be elected to the REIT II Board effective as of the REIT Merger Effective Time. If a REIT I Designee is not able or willing to serve on the REIT II Board as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, then REIT I shall select, within a reasonable period of time prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, a replacement, and the REIT II Board shall appoint such replacement as a member of the REIT II Board as of the REIT Merger Effective Time.

 

ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS

 

Section 8.1                        Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the REIT Merger. The respective obligations of the Parties to effect the REIT Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the Closing Date are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by each of the Parties at or prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time of the following conditions:

 

(a)                               Regulatory Authorizations. All consents, authorizations, orders or approvals of each Governmental Authority necessary for the consummation of the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement set forth in Section 8.1(a) of the REIT II Disclosure Letter and Section 8.1(a) of the REIT I Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained and any applicable waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated.

 

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(b)                              Stockholder Approvals.  Each of the REIT I Stockholder Approval and the REIT II Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law, REIT I Charter, REIT I Bylaws, REIT II Charter and REIT II Bylaws.

 

(c)                               No Injunctions or Restraints. No Order issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction prohibiting consummation of the REIT Merger shall be in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement that, in any case, prohibits, restrains, enjoins or makes illegal the consummation of the REIT Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d)                             Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated by the SEC that have not been withdrawn.

 

Section 8.2                        Conditions to Obligations of REIT I. The obligations of REIT I to effect the REIT Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by REIT I, at or prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, of the following additional conditions:

 

(a)                               Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of REIT II set forth in Section 5.1(a) (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), Section 5.4(c) (Capital Structure) and Section 5.21 (Takeover Statutes) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, (ii) the representations and warranties of REIT II contained in Section 5.2 (Authority; Approval Required), Section 5.6(e) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) and Section 5.19 (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.4(a), Section 5.4(b) and Section 5.4(d) (Capital Structure) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, and (iv) each of the other representations and warranties of REIT II contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, except (A) in each case, representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date or for a specific period shall be true and correct only on and as of such date or such period, and (B) in the case of clause (iv) where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or REIT II Material Adverse Effect qualifications set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                              Performance of Covenants and Obligations of REIT II and Merger Sub. REIT II and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants, required to be performed by them under this Agreement on or prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time.

 

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(c)                               Absence of Material Adverse Change. On the Closing Date, no circumstance shall exist that constitutes a REIT II Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)                             Delivery of Certificate. REIT II shall have delivered to REIT I a certificate, dated the date of the Closing and signed by its chief executive officer and chief financial officer on behalf of REIT II, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c) have been satisfied.

 

(e)                               REIT Opinion. REIT I shall have received a written opinion of counsel to REIT II reasonably satisfactory to REIT I, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to REIT I, to the effect that, commencing with REIT II’s taxable year that ended on December 31, 2015, REIT II has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and its current and proposed method of operation will enable REIT II to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based on customary representations contained in an officer’s certificate executed by REIT II and REIT II Operating Partnership.

 

(f)                                Section 368 Opinion. REIT I shall have received a written opinion of Hogan Lovells US LLP, or other counsel to REIT I reasonably satisfactory to REIT II, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to REIT I, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the REIT Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, Hogan Lovells US LLP or such other counsel to REIT I (as applicable) may rely upon the tax representation letters described in Section 7.10.

 

(g)                              Internalization. The Internalization Agreement and all ancillary documents or agreements contemplated thereunder (the “Internalization Documents”) shall continue to be legal, valid, binding obligations of and enforceable against the parties thereto, and shall continue to be in full force and effect and shall have not been subsequently rescinded, supplemented, modified or amended or withdrawn in any way.  Each party to the Internalization Documents shall have confirmed in writing to the other parties to the Internalization Documents that (i) all conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Internalization Documents have been satisfied or validly waived in accordance with the terms of the Internalization Documents and (ii) the series of transactions contemplated by the Internalization Agreement to effectuate the redemption (through contribution or exchange) of the REIT II Special Partnership Interests and the REIT I Special Partnership Interests shall occur immediately following the Effective Time.  None of the parties to the Internalization Documents shall be in breach or violation of, or default under, any Internalization Document, and no event shall have occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a violation, breach or default under any Internalization Document. None of the parties to the Internalization Documents shall have received notice of any violation or default under any Internalization Document, and no party to the Internalization Documents shall have received any written notice of the intention of any party to cancel, terminate, or materially change the scope of rights under any Internalization Document.

 

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Section 8.3                        Conditions to Obligations of REIT II and Merger Sub. The obligations of REIT II and Merger Sub to effect the REIT Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by REIT II, at or prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, of the following additional conditions:

 

(a)                               Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of REIT I set forth in Section 4.1(a) (Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries), Section 4.4(c) (Capital Structure) and Section 4.21 (Takeover Statutes) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, (ii) the representations and warranties of REIT I contained in Section 4.2 (Authority; Approval Required), Section 4.6(e) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) and Section 4.19 (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.4(a), Section 4.4(b) and Section 4.4(d) (Capital Structure) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, and (iv) each of the other representations and warranties of REIT I contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, as though made as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, except (A) in each case, representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date or for a specific period shall be true and correct only on and as of such date or such period, and (B) in the case of clause (iv) where the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any materiality or REIT I Material Adverse Effect qualifications set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                              Performance of Covenants and Obligations of REIT I. REIT I shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants, required to be performed by them under this Agreement on or prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time.

 

(c)                               Absence of Material Adverse Change. On the Closing Date, no circumstance shall exist that constitutes a REIT I Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)                             Delivery of Certificate. REIT I shall have delivered to REIT II a certificate, dated the date of the Closing and signed by its chief executive officer and chief financial officer on behalf of REIT I certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a), Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c) have been satisfied.

 

(e)                               REIT Opinion. REIT II shall have received a written opinion of counsel to REIT I reasonably satisfactory to REIT II, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to REIT II, to the effect that, commencing with REIT I’s taxable year that ended on December 31, 2011, REIT I has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and its actual method of operation has enabled REIT I to meet, through the Closing, the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions,

 

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assumptions and qualifications and based on customary representations contained in an officer’s certificate executed by REIT I and REIT I Operating Partnership.

 

(f)                                Section 368 Opinion. REIT II shall have received a written opinion of Clifford Chance US LLP, or other counsel to REIT II reasonably satisfactory to REIT I, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to REIT II, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the REIT Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, which opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications. In rendering such opinion, Clifford Chance US LLP or such other counsel to REIT II (as applicable) may rely upon the tax representation letters described in Section 7.10.

 

(g)                              Internalization. The Internalization Documents shall continue to be legal, valid, binding obligations of and enforceable against, the parties thereto, and shall continue to be in full force and effect and shall have not been subsequently rescinded, supplemented, modified or amended or withdrawn in any way. Each party to the Internalization Documents shall have confirmed in writing to the other parties to the Internalization Documents that (i) all conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such Internalization Documents have been satisfied or validly waived in accordance with the terms of the Internalization Documents and (ii) the series of transactions contemplated by the Internalization Agreement to effectuate the redemption (through contribution or exchange) of the REIT II Special Partnership Interests and the REIT I Special Partnership Interests shall occur immediately following the Effective Time.  None of the parties to the Internalization Documents shall be in breach or violation of, or default under, any Internalization Document, and no event shall have occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a violation, breach or default under any Internalization Document. None of the parties to the Internalization Documents shall have received notice of any violation or default under any Internalization Document and no party to the Internalization Documents shall have received any written notice of the intention of any party to cancel, terminate, or materially change the scope of rights under any Internalization Document.

 

(i)                                  FIRPTA.  REIT II shall have received a certificate, duly completed and executed by REIT I, pursuant to Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) of the U.S. Treasury Regulations, certifying that REIT I is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code.

 

ARTICLE 9
TERMINATION, FEES AND EXPENSES

 

Section 9.1                        Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the REIT Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, notwithstanding receipt of the REIT I Stockholder Approval or the REIT II Stockholder Approval (except as otherwise specified in this Section 9.1):

 

(a)                               by mutual written consent of each of REIT I (with the prior approval of the REIT I Special Committee) and REIT II (with the prior approval of the REIT II Special Committee);

 

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(b)                              by either REIT I (with the prior approval of the REIT I Special Committee) or REIT II (with the prior approval of the REIT II Special Committee):

 

(i)                                  if the REIT Merger shall not have occurred on or before 11:59 p.m., New York time, on March 31, 2020 (the “Outside Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party if the failure of such Party (and in the case of REIT II, including the failure of Merger Sub) to perform or comply in all material respects with the obligations, covenants or agreements of such Party set forth in this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the REIT Merger to be consummated by the Outside Date;

 

(ii)                              if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order permanently restraining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Order shall have become final and non-appealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a Party if the issuance of such final, non-appealable Order was primarily due to the failure of such Party (and in the case of REIT II, including the failure of Merger Sub) to perform in all material respects with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under this Agreement;

 

(iii)                          if the REIT I Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the REIT I Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of the REIT Merger was taken; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(iii) shall not be available to a Party if the failure to receive the REIT I Stockholder Approval was primarily due to the failure of a Party to perform in all material respects any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under this Agreement; or

 

(iv)                          if the REIT II Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the REIT II Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the approval of the REIT Merger was taken; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(iv) shall not be available to a Party if the failure to receive the REIT II Stockholder Approval was primarily due to the failure of a Party to perform in all material respects any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under this Agreement;

 

(c)                               by REIT I (with the prior approval of the REIT I Special Committee):

 

(i)                                  if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement on the part of REIT II set forth in this Agreement has occurred that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 not to be satisfied (a “REIT II Terminating Breach”), which breach or failure to perform cannot be cured, or, if capable of cure, has not been cured by the earlier of twenty (20) days following written notice thereof from REIT I to REIT II and three (3) Business Days before the Outside Date; provided that REIT I shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i) if a REIT I Terminating Breach shall have occurred and be continuing at the time REIT I delivers notice of its election to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(i);

 

(ii)                              if REIT I has accepted a Superior Proposal at any time prior to receipt of the REIT I Stockholder Approval in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.3(j)

 

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herein; provided, however, that this Agreement may not be so terminated unless concurrently with the occurrence of such termination the payment required by Section 9.3(b) is made in full to REIT II and the definitive agreement relating to the Superior Proposal is entered into, and in the event that such definitive agreement is not concurrently entered into and such payment is not concurrently made, such termination shall be null and void; or

 

(iii)                          if, at any time prior to receipt of the REIT II Stockholder Approval, the REIT II Board or any committee thereof, for any reason, shall have effected a REIT II Adverse Recommendation Change; or

 

(d)                             by REIT II (with the prior approval of the REIT II Special Committee):

 

(i)                                  if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any obligation, covenant or agreement on the part of REIT I set forth in this Agreement has occurred that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.3 not to be satisfied (a “REIT I Terminating Breach”), which breach or failure to perform cannot be cured, or if capable of cure, has not been cured by the earlier of twenty (20) days following written notice thereof from REIT II to REIT I and three (3) Business Days before the Outside Date; provided that REIT II shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i) if a REIT II Terminating Breach shall have occurred and be continuing at the time REIT II delivers notice of its election to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(i);

 

(ii)                              if REIT II has accepted a Superior Proposal at any time prior to receipt of the REIT II Stockholder Approval in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.3(d) herein; provided, however, that this Agreement may not be so terminated unless concurrently with the occurrence of such termination the payment required by Section 9.3(b) is made in full to REIT I and the definitive agreement relating to the Superior Proposal is entered into, and in the event that such definitive agreement is not concurrently entered into and such payment is not concurrently made, such termination shall be null and void; or

 

(iii)                          if, at any time prior to receipt of the REIT I Stockholder Approval, the REIT I Board or any committee thereof, for any reason, shall have effected a REIT I Adverse Recommendation Change.

 

Section 9.2                        Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Parties specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of REIT I or REIT II, except that the Confidentiality Agreement and the provisions of Section 7.4 (Public Announcements), this Section 9.2, Section 9.3 (Fees and Expenses), and Article 10 (General Provisions) of this Agreement shall survive the termination hereof; provided that no such termination shall relieve any Party from any liability or damages resulting from any fraud or willful and material breach of any of its covenants, obligations or agreements set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 9.3                        Fees and Expenses.

 

(a)                               Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.3, all Expenses shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the REIT Merger is consummated;

 

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provided that the Parties will share equally any HSR Act and Form S-4 filing fees, if any, as may be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)                              In the event that this Agreement is terminated:

 

(i)                                  (A)(x) by REIT II pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) and after the date hereof and prior to the breach or failure to perform giving rise to such right of termination, a bona fide Competing Proposal (with, for all purposes of this Section 9.3(b)(i), all percentages included in the definition of “Competing Proposal” increased to fifty percent (50%)) has been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the REIT I Board or (y) by REIT II or REIT I pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) (and at the time of such termination REIT I would not have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iv)) and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a Competing Proposal with respect to REIT I has been made to REIT I or publicly announced, proposed, disclosed or otherwise communicated to REIT I’s stockholders (and not withdrawn) and (B) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, a transaction in respect of a Competing Proposal with respect to REIT I is consummated or REIT I enters into a definitive agreement in respect of a Competing Proposal with respect to REIT I that is later consummated, REIT I shall pay to REIT II the REIT I Termination Payment;

 

(ii)                              (A)(x) by REIT I pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i) and after the date hereof and prior to the breach or failure to perform giving rise to such right of termination, a bona fide Competing Proposal (with, for all purposes of this Section 9.3(b)(ii), all percentages included in the definition of “Competing Proposal” increased to fifty percent (50%)) has been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the REIT II Board or (y) by REIT I or REIT II pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(i) (and at the time of such termination REIT II would not have been entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii)) and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a Competing Proposal with respect to REIT II has been made to REIT II or publicly announced, proposed, disclosed or otherwise communicated to REIT II’s stockholders (and not withdrawn) and (B) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, a transaction in respect of a Competing Proposal with respect to REIT II is consummated or REIT II enters into a definitive agreement in respect of a Competing Proposal with respect to REIT II that is later consummated, REIT II shall pay to REIT I the REIT II Termination Payment;

 

(iii)                          by REIT I pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i) (other than as described in Section 9.3(b)(ii)), then REIT II shall pay to REIT I an amount equal to the Expense Reimbursement Payment;

 

(iv)                          by REIT I pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii), then REIT I shall pay to REIT II an amount equal to the REIT I Termination Payment;

 

(v)                              by REIT I pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(iii), then REIT II shall pay to REIT I an amount equal to the REIT II Termination Payment;

 

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(vi)                          by REIT II pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) (other than as described in Section 9.3(b)(i)), then REIT I shall pay to REIT II an amount equal to the Expense Reimbursement Payment;

 

(vii)                      by REIT II pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii), then REIT II shall pay to REIT I an amount equal to the REIT II Termination Payment; or

 

(viii)                  by REIT II pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(iii), then REIT I shall pay to REIT II an amount equal to the REIT I Termination Payment.

 

(c)                               The Parties agree and acknowledge that in no event shall any Party be required to pay a Termination Payment on more than one occasion. A Termination Payment shall be made by wire transfer of same day funds to the account or accounts designated by the Party entitled to payment thereof (the “Recipient”) (i) prior to or concurrently at the time of consummation of any transaction contemplated by a Competing Proposal, in the case of a Termination Payment payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(i) or Section 9.3(b)(ii), (ii) prior to or concurrently with termination of this Agreement, in the case of a Termination Payment payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(iv) or Section 9.3(b)(vii), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably practicable after termination (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days thereof), in the case of a Termination Payment payable pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(v) or Section 8.3(b)(viii).

 

(d)                             Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that a Termination Payment becomes payable, then such payment shall be the Recipient’s and its Affiliates’ sole and exclusive remedy as liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages of any nature against the Party obligated to pay the Termination Payment (the “Payor”) and its subsidiaries and each of their respective Representatives in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including for any loss or damage suffered as a result of the termination of this Agreement, the failure of the REIT Merger to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder (whether intentionally, unintentionally, or otherwise) or otherwise.

 

(e)                               Each of the Parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without these agreements, the other Parties would not enter into this Agreement. In the event that the Payor shall fail to pay the Termination Payment when due, the Payor shall reimburse the Recipient for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by the Recipient (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under and enforcement of this Section 9.3. Further, if the Payor fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3 and, in order to obtain the payment, the Recipient commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Payor for the payment set forth in this Section 9.3, the Payor shall pay to the Recipient its reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on such amount at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate reported by The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made through the date of payment. If payable, the Termination Payment shall not be payable more than once pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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(f)                                The Payor shall deposit into escrow an amount in cash equal to the Termination Payment with an escrow agent reasonably selected by the Recipient, after reasonable consultation with the Payor, and pursuant to a written escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) reflecting the terms set forth in this Section 9.3 and otherwise reasonably acceptable to each of the Parties and the escrow agent. The payment or deposit into escrow of the Termination Payment pursuant to this Section 9.3(f) shall be made by the Payor promptly after receipt of notice from the Recipient that the Escrow Agreement has been executed by the parties thereto. The Escrow Agreement shall provide that the Termination Payment in escrow or the applicable portion thereof shall be released to the Recipient on an annual basis based upon the delivery by the Recipient to the escrow agent of any one (or a combination) of the following:

 

(i)                                  a letter from the Recipient’s independent certified public accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow agent to the Recipient without causing the Recipient to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for the applicable taxable year of the Recipient determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute income described in Sections 856(c)(2)(A)-(I) or 856(c)(3)(A)-(I) of the Code (such income, “Qualifying REIT Income”), in which case the escrow agent shall release to the Recipient such maximum amount stated in the accountant’s letter;

 

(ii)                              a letter from the Recipient’s counsel indicating that the Recipient received a private letter ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by the Recipient of the Termination Payment would either constitute Qualifying REIT Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release to the Recipient the remainder of the Termination Payment; or

 

(iii)                          a letter from the Recipient’s counsel indicating that the Recipient has received a tax opinion from the Recipient’s outside counsel or accountant, respectively, to the effect that the receipt by the Recipient of the Termination Payment should either constitute Qualifying REIT Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Section 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release to the Recipient the remainder of the Termination Payment.

 

The Parties agree to cooperate in good faith to amend this Section 9.3(f) at the reasonable request of the Recipient in order to (A) maximize the portion of the Termination Payment that may be distributed to the Recipient hereunder without causing the Recipient to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, (B) improve the Recipient’s chances of securing the favorable private letter ruling from the IRS described in this Section 9.3(f) or (C) assist the Recipient in obtaining the favorable tax opinion from its outside counsel or accountant described in this Section 9.3(f). The Escrow Agreement shall provide that the Recipient shall bear all costs and expenses under the Escrow Agreement and that any portion of the Termination Payment held in escrow for four (4) years shall be released by the escrow agent to the Payor. The Payor shall not be a party to the Escrow Agreement and shall not bear any liability, cost or expense resulting directly or indirectly from the Escrow Agreement (other than any Taxes imposed on the Payor in connection therewith). The Recipient shall fully indemnify the Payor and hold the Payor harmless from and against any such liability, cost or expense.

 

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ARTICLE 10
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 10.1                Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the REIT Merger Effective Time. This Section 10.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the REIT Merger Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof (including but not limited to Section 9.3).

 

Section 10.2                Amendment; Waiver.

 

(a)                               Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement by a written instrument signed by each of the Parties (which shall be by action taken or authorized by the REIT I Board and the REIT II Board, respectively), at any time before or after receipt of the REIT I Stockholder Approval or the REIT II Stockholder Approval and prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time; provided that after the REIT I Stockholder Approval has been obtained, there shall not be (i) any amendment of this Agreement that changes the amount or the form of the consideration to be delivered under this Agreement to the holders of shares of REIT I Common Stock, or which by applicable Law requires the further approval of the stockholders of REIT I without such further approval of such stockholders, or (ii) any amendment or change not permitted under applicable Law. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the Parties.

 

(b)                              At any time prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, each Party may (in writing), to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such Party. The failure of any Party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights.

 

Section 10.3                Notices. All notices, requests, claims, consents, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the Parties or sent by email (providing confirmation of receipt) at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

(a)                               if to REIT I to:

 

The Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY  10020

 

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Attn: Chief Legal Officer
Email: ssanagavarapu@wpcarey.com

 

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Hogan Lovells US LLP

555 13th Street NW

Washington, DC 20003

Attn:              Bruce Gilchrist

Michael McTiernan

Email:       bruce.gilchrist@hoganlovells.com

michael.mctiernan@hoganlovells.com

 

Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY  10020

Attn: Chief Legal Officer
Email: ssanagavarapu@wpcarey.com

 

(b)                              if to REIT II or Merger Sub to:

 

The Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY  10020
Attn: Chief Legal Officer
Email: ssanagavarapu@wpcarey.com

 

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
Attn:  Kathleen L. Werner, Esq.
Email: kathleen.werner@cliffordchance.com

 

Pepper Hamilton LLP

3000 Two Logan Square

Eighteenth and Arch Streets

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Attn:  Barry M. Abelson, Esq.

Email: abelsonb@pepperlaw.com

 

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Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY  10020
Attn: Chief Legal Officer
Email: ssanagavarapu@wpcarey.com

 

Section 10.4                Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page by electronic transmission (including via .pdf) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.

 

Section 10.5                Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the other agreements entered into in connection with the transactions (i) constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and, (ii) except for the provisions of Article 3 and Section 7.7, which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons expressly specified therein, are not intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties hereto any rights or remedies. The rights of such third-party beneficiaries expressly specified under the provisions of Article 3 and Section 7.7 shall not arise unless and until the REIT Merger Effective Time occurs.

 

Section 10.6                Governing Law; Venue. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. In addition, each of the Parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself (without making such submission exclusive) to the jurisdiction of any federal court located in the State of Maryland or any Maryland state court if any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees, with respect to any action filed in a Maryland state court, to jointly request an assignment to the Maryland Business and Technology Case Management Program and (c) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court.

 

Section 10.7                Assignment. Except as mutually agreed by the Parties hereto, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the Parties without the prior written consent of the other Parties. This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

Section 10.8                Enforcement. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 9, the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and each Party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity.

 

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Section 10.9                Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Each Party hereto (a) certifies that no representative of any other Party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such Party would not, in the event of any action, suit or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other Parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement, by, among other things, the mutual waiver and certifications in this Section 10.9.

 

Section 10.10        Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any present or future Law, or public policy, (a) such term or other provision shall be fully separable, (b) this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, and (c) all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable term or other provision or by its severance herefrom so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

Section 10.11        Conflict Waiver.  Recognizing that Clifford Chance US LLP has acted as legal counsel to REIT II in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that Clifford Chance US LLP has represented REIT I in unrelated matters, REIT II and REIT I each hereby waives, on its own behalf, and agrees to cause its Affiliates to waive, any conflicts that may arise in connection with Clifford Chance US LLP representing REIT II.  This Section 10.11 shall survive the consummation of the REIT Merger.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective duly authorized representatives, all as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS
INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Charles S. Henry

 

 

 

Name: Charles S. Henry

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APEX MERGER SUB LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By: Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, its Sole Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

 

 

Name: Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

 

 

Title: Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2
INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

 

 

Name: Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

 

 

Title: Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors

 

[Agreement and Plan of Merger]

 


 

EXHIBIT A

FORM OF REIT I CHARTER AMENDMENT

 

[Attached]

 

[Agreement and Plan of Merger]

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS INCORPORATED

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS INCORPORATED, a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:

 

FIRST: The charter of the Corporation as currently in effect (the “Charter”) is hereby amended by deleting the definitions of “Roll-Up Entity” and “Roll-Up Transaction” within Article IV (Definitions) of the Charter in their entirety.

 

SECOND: The Charter is hereby further amended by deleting the existing Article XIV (Roll-Up Transactions), including Sections 14.1 and 14.2, of the Charter in their entirety and by deleting the references to such Article and Sections in the Table of Contents of the Charter.

 

THIRD: The Charter is hereby further amended by replacing the reference to “, Article XII and Article XIV” with “and Article XII” within the existing Article XIII (Amendments) of the Charter.

 

FOURTH: The amendments of the Charter as hereinabove set forth has been duly advised and approved by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation to the extent required by law.

 

FIFTH: The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this ___ day of ____________, 2019.

 

 

ATTEST:

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS INCORPORATED

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Name:

Title:

 

Title:

 

 

EXHIBIT B-1

FORM OF REIT II CHARTER AMENDMENT

 

[Attached]

 

[Agreement and Plan of Merger]

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED, a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), desires to amend its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

 

FIRST:  The charter of the Corporation as currently in effect is hereby amended by deleting clause (A) of Section 9.3(f).

 

SECOND:  The amendment of the Charter as hereinabove set forth has been duly advised and approved by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation to the extent required by law.

 

THIRD:  The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this        day of                 , 2019.

 

 

 

ATTEST:

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SEAL)

Name:

 

Name:

Title:

 

Title:

 

 

EXHIBIT B-2

FORM OF REIT II CHARTER AMENDMENT (CONTINGENT ON LISTING)

 

[Attached]

 

[Agreement and Plan of Merger]

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

THIRD ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

 

FIRST:  CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED, a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

 

SECOND:  The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

 

ARTICLE I

 

NAME

 

The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is:

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

ARTICLE II

 

PURPOSES AND POWERS

 

The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”)) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.

 

ARTICLE III

 

PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT

 

The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o CSC – Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 Saint Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, Maryland  21202.  The name and address of the resident agent of the Corporation are CSC – Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 Saint Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, Maryland  21202.  The resident agent is a Maryland corporation.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

DEFINITIONS

 

As used in the Charter, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:

 

 

Aggregate Share Ownership Limit.  The term “Aggregate Share Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding Shares, or such other percentage determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 6.1.8 of the Charter.

 

Beneficial Ownership.  The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code.  The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Board or Board of Directors.  The term “Board” or “Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

Business Day.  The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Bylaws.  The term “Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

 

Charitable Beneficiary.  The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 6.2.6, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

Charitable Trust.  The term “Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 6.2.1.

 

Charitable Trustee.  The term “Charitable Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Charitable Trust.

 

Charter.  The term “Charter” shall mean the charter of the Corporation.

 

Class A Common Stock.  The term “Class A Common Stock” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.

 

Class T Common Stock.  The term “Class T Common Stock” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.

 

Code.  The term “Code” shall have the meaning as provided in Article II herein.

 

Common Share Ownership Limit.  The term “Common Share Ownership Limit” shall mean 9.8% (in value or in number of Common Shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding Common Shares, or such other percentage determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 6.1.8 of the Charter.

 

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Common Shares.  The term “Common Shares” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.

 

Constructive Ownership.  The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code.  The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Corporation.  The term “Corporation” shall have the meaning as provided in Article I herein.

 

Director.  The term “Director” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 7.1 herein.

 

Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Fees.  The term “distribution and shareholder servicing fees” shall mean the distribution and shareholder servicing fees on the Class T Common Stock payable to the Dealer Manager as described in the Prospectus.

 

Distributions.  The term “Distributions” shall mean any distributions under the MGCL of money or other property, pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof, by the Corporation to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

 

Excepted Holder.  The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean a Stockholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7.

 

Excepted Holder Limit.  The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7 and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 6.1.8, the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.1.7.

 

Excess Amount.  The term “Excess Amount” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 8.10 herein.

 

Exchange Act.  The term “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.

 

Indemnitee.  The term “Indemnitee” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 12.2.1(b) herein.

 

Market Price.  The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such

 

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Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by FINRA’s OTC Bulletin Board quotation system or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Shares are not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Shares selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

MGCL.  The term “MGCL” shall mean the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.

 

Net Asset Value per share of Class A Common Stock. The term “Net Asset Value per share of Class A Common Stock” shall mean the net asset value of the Corporation allocable to the shares of Class A Common Stock, as determined by the Board from time to time.

 

Net Asset Value per share of Class T Common Stock. The term “Net Asset Value per share of Class T Common Stock” shall mean the net asset value of the Corporation allocable to the shares of Class T Common Stock, as determined by the Board from time to time.

 

NYSE.  The term “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Operating Partnership.  The term “Operating Partnership” or “OP” shall mean CWI 2 OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Person.  The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, limited liability company, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

 

Preferred Shares.  The term “Preferred Shares” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 5.1 herein.

 

Prohibited Owner.  The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Article VI herein, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in violation of Section 6.1.1, and, if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

REIT.  The term “REIT” shall mean a corporation, trust, association or other legal entity (other than a real estate syndication) that is engaged primarily in investing in equity interests in real estate (including fee ownership and leasehold interests) or in loans secured by real estate or both as defined pursuant to the REIT Provisions of the Code.

 

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REIT Provisions of the Code.  The term “REIT Provisions of the Code” shall mean Sections 856 through 860 of the Code and any successor or other provisions of the Code relating to REITs (including provisions as to the attribution of ownership of beneficial interests therein) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Restriction Termination Date.  The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.

 

Securities.  The term “Securities” shall mean any of the following issued by the Corporation, as the text requires:  Shares, any other stock, shares or other evidences of equity or beneficial or other interests, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, guarantees of, or warrants, options or rights to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

 

Shares.  The term “Shares” shall mean shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, including Common Shares or Preferred Shares.

 

Stockholders.  The term “Stockholders” shall mean the holders of record of the Shares as maintained in the books and records of the Corporation or its transfer agent.

 

Transfer.  The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Shares, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise.  The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

ARTICLE V

 

STOCK

 

Section 5.1.     Authorized Shares.  The Corporation has authority to issue 750,000,000 Shares, consisting of 650,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share (“Common Shares”), 500,000,000 of which are classified as shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Class A Common Stock”) and 150,000,000 of which are classified as shares of Class T Common Stock (the “Class T Common Stock”), and 100,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per

 

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share (“Preferred Shares”).  The aggregate par value of all authorized Shares having par value is $450,000.00.  If Shares of one class are classified or reclassified into Shares of another class pursuant to this Article V, the number of authorized Shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of Shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of Shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of Shares of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of Shares set forth in the first sentence of this Section 5.1.  The Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the Stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue.

 

Section 5.2.     Common Shares.

 

Section 5.2.1   Common Shares Subject to Terms of Preferred Shares.  The Common Shares shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares.

 

Section 5.2.2   Description.  Subject to the provisions of Article VI and except as may otherwise be specified in the Charter, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote per share on all matters upon which Stockholders are entitled to vote pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof.  The Board may classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time into one or more classes or series of Shares.

 

Section 5.2.3   Rights Upon Liquidation.  In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any distribution of the assets of the Corporation, the aggregate assets available for distribution to holders of the Common Shares shall be determined in accordance with applicable law.  The holder of each share of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to be paid, out of the assets of the Corporation that are legally available for distribution to the Stockholders, a liquidation payment equal to the Net Asset Value per share of Class A Common Stock and the holder of each share of Class T Common Stock shall be entitled to be paid, out of the assets of the Corporation that are legally available for distribution to the Stockholders, a liquidation payment equal to the Net Asset Value per share of Class T Common Stock; provided, however, that if the available assets of the Corporation are insufficient to pay in full the above described liquidation payments, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of the shares of Class A Common Stock and the Class T Common Stock ratably in the same proportion as the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares of Class A Common Stock and Class T Common Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.

 

Section 5.2.4   Voting Rights.  Except as may be provided otherwise in the Charter, and subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Shares, each holder of a Common Share shall vote together with the holders of all other Common Shares, and the holders of the Common Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters (as to which a common stockholder shall be entitled to vote pursuant to applicable law) at all meetings of the Stockholders; provided, however, that with respect to any matter that would only have a material adverse effect on the rights of a particular class of Common Shares, only the holders of such affected class of Common Shares shall have the right to vote.

 

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Section 5.2.5.  Conversion Upon Listing.  Upon the listing of a class of Common Shares, or of unclassified Common Shares, for trading on a national securities exchange, each Common Share of the classes of Common Shares that are not so listed shall automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof convert into a number of shares of the listed class of Common Shares, or of listed unclassified Common Shares, as applicable, equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the net asset value of the Corporation allocable to the Shares of the applicable non-listed class of Common Shares and the denominator of which is the net asset value of the Corporation allocable to the Shares of the listed class of Common Shares, or to the listed unclassified Common Shares, as applicable.

 

Section 5.3.     Preferred Shares.  The Board may classify any unissued Preferred Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, into one or more classes or series of Shares.

 

Section 5.4.     Classified or Reclassified Shares.  Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board by resolution shall:  (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of Shares; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VI and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Shares outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.  Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations by the Board or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other charter document.

 

Section 5.5.     Dividends and Distributions.  The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize the Corporation to declare and pay to Stockholders such dividends or other Distributions, in cash or other assets of the Corporation or in securities of the Corporation or from any other source as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine.  The Board of Directors shall endeavor to authorize the Corporation to declare and pay such dividends and Distributions as shall be necessary for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT under the Code so long as such qualification, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, is in the best interest of the Corporation; however, Stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or other Distribution unless and until authorized by the Board and declared by the Corporation.  The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding.  The receipt by any Person in whose name any Shares are registered on the records of the Corporation or by his or her duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient discharge for all dividends or other Distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such Shares and from all liability to see to the application thereof.

 

Section 5.6.     Charter and Bylaws.  The rights of all Stockholders and the terms of all Shares are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 6.1.     Shares.

 

Section 6.1.1   Ownership Limitations.  During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, but subject to Section 6.3:

 

(a)        Basic Restrictions.

 

(i)         (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, (2) no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of the Common Share Ownership Limit and (3) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

 

(ii)        No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

 

(iii)       Any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in Shares being Beneficially Owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

(b)        Transfer in Trust.  If any Transfer of Shares occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii),

 

(i)         then that number of Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 6.2, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Shares; or

 

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(ii)        if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii), then the Transfer of that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 6.1.1(a)(i) or (ii) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

To the extent that, upon a transfer of Shares pursuant to this Section 6.1.1(b), a violation of any provision of this Article VI would nonetheless be continuing (for example where the ownership of Shares by a single Charitable Trust would violate the 100 stockholder requirement applicable to REITs), then Shares shall be transferred to that number of Charitable Trusts, each having a distinct Charitable Trustee and a Charitable Beneficiary or Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Charitable Trust, such that there is no violation of any provision of this Article VI.

 

Section 6.1.2   Remedies for Breach.  If the Board of Directors or its designee (including any duly authorized committee of the Board) shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 6.1.1(a) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 6.1.1(a) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or its designee shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfers or attempted Transfers or other events in violation of Section 6.1.1(a) shall automatically result in the transfer to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or its designee.

 

Section 6.1.3   Notice of Restricted Transfer.  Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 6.1.1(a), or any Person who would have owned Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1.1(b), shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days’ prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 6.1.4   Owners Required To Provide Information.  From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a)        every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Shares, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the

 

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number of Shares Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held.  Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit and the other restrictions set forth herein; and

 

(b)        each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

Section 6.1.5   Remedies Not Limited.  Subject to Section 7.10, nothing contained in this Section 6.1 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its Stockholders in preserving the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 6.1.6   Ambiguity.  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 6.1, Section 6.2 or any definition contained in Article IV, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it.  In the event Section 6.1 or 6.2 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Article IV or Sections 6.1 or 6.2.  Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 6.1.2) acquired Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares in violation of Section 6.1.1, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Shares which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such Shares based upon the relative number of the Shares held by each such Person.

 

Section 6.1.7   Exceptions.

 

(a)        Subject to Section 6.1.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and the Common Share Ownership Limit, as the case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:

 

(i)         the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of such Shares will violate Section 6.1.1(a)(ii);

 

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(ii)        such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) that would cause the Corporation to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Corporation (or an entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Corporation); and

 

(iii)       such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 6.1.1 through 6.1.6) will result in such Shares being automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust in accordance with Sections 6.1.1(b) and 6.2.

 

(b)        Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 6.1.7(a), the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT.  Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

 

(c)        Subject to Section 6.1.1(a)(ii), an underwriter which participates in a public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, the Common Share Ownership Limit or both such limits, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

 

(d)       The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder:  (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder.  No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Common Share Ownership Limit.

 

Section 6.1.8   Increase or Decrease in Aggregate Share Ownership and Common Share Ownership Limits.  Subject to Section 6.1.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase the Common Share Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Share

 

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Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Common Share Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided, however, that the decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership in Shares is in excess of such decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Shares equals or falls below the decreased Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Shares in excess of such percentage ownership of Shares will be in violation of the Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and, provided further, that the new Common Share Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Shares.

 

Section 6.1.9   Legend.  Any certificate representing Shares shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

The Shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial Ownership and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose, among others, of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of Shares) of the outstanding Common Shares unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of 9.8% of the value of the total outstanding Shares, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) any Transfer of Shares that, if effective, would result in Shares being Beneficially Owned by less than 100 Persons (as determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.  Any Person who Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation in writing (or, in the case of an attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice).  If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership as set forth in (i), (ii) or (iii) above are violated, the Shares in excess or in violation of the above limitations will be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.  In addition, the Corporation may redeem Shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that

 

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ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above.  Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above may be void ab initio.  All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Shares on request and without charge.  Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.

 

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a Stockholder on request and without charge.  In the case of uncertificated Shares, the Corporation will send the holder of such Shares, on request and without charge, a written statement of the information otherwise required on certificates.

 

Section 6.2.     Transfer of Shares in Trust.

 

Section 6.2.1   Ownership in Trust.  Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 6.1.1(b) that would result in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.  Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.1.1(b).  The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 6.2.6.

 

Section 6.2.2   Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee.  Shares held by the Charitable Trustee shall continue to be issued and outstanding Shares.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee.  The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other Distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.

 

Section 6.2.3   Dividend and Voting Rights.  The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other Distributions with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.  Any dividend or other Distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such dividend or other Distribution to the Charitable Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other Distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee.  Any dividends or other Distributions so paid over to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and,

 

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subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, until the Corporation has received notification that Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other Stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of Stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of Stockholders.

 

Section 6.2.4   Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee.  Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 6.1.1(a).  Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 6.2.4.  The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Charitable Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.  The Charitable Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other Distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 6.2.3 of this Article VI.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.  If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 6.2.4, such excess shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.

 

Section 6.2.5   Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Charitable Trustee.  Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer.  The Corporation may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of

 

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dividends and other Distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 6.2.3 of this Article VI.  The Corporation may pay the amount of such reduction to the Charitable Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the Shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.2.4.  Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

 

Section 6.2.6   Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries.  By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 6.1.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.  Neither the failure of the Corporation to make such designation nor the failure of the Corporation to appoint the Trustee before the automatic transfer provided in Section 6.1.1(b) shall make such transfer ineffective, provided that the Corporation thereafter makes such designation and appointment.

 

Section 6.3.     NYSE Transactions.  Nothing in this Article VI shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system.  The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VI and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VI.

 

Section 6.4.     Enforcement.  The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VI.

 

Section 6.5.     Non-Waiver.  No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING
AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE
CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 7.1.     Number of Directors.  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.  The number of Directors of the Corporation (the “Directors”) shall be nine, which number may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to the Bylaws; provided, however, that, the total number of Directors shall not be fewer than the minimum number required by the MGCL.

 

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The Directors may increase the number of Directors and fill any vacancy, whether resulting from an increase in the number of Directors or otherwise, on the Board of Directors prior to the first annual meeting of Stockholders in the manner provided in the Bylaws.

 

The Corporation elects pursuant to Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of Preferred Shares, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors in office, even if the remaining Directors do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred.

 

Section 7.2.     Extraordinary Actions.  Notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of Stockholders entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of Stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

Section 7.3.     Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance.  The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.

 

Section 7.4.     Preemptive Rights and Appraisal Rights.  Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board of Directors, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell.  Holders of Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of Shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.

 

Section 7.5.     REIT Qualification.  If the Corporation elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT; however, the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code if a majority of the directors not otherwise interested in the transaction conclude that a failure to effect such a revocation or termination could result in material adverse tax consequences to the Corporation or its Stockholders.  The Board of Directors also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Article VI is no longer required for REIT qualification.

 

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Section 7.6.     Removal of Directors.  Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Shares to elect or remove one or more Directors, any Director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of Directors.  For the purpose of this paragraph, “cause” shall mean, with respect to a particular Director, conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such Director caused demonstrable, material harm to the Corporation through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.

 

Section 7.7.     Determinations by Board.  The determination as to any of the following matters, made by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of Shares:  the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of other Distributions on Shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of or resolution of any ambiguity with respect to any provision of the Charter (including any of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other Distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares) or of the Bylaws; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation or any Shares; the number of Shares of any class of the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; any interpretation of the terms and conditions of one or more agreements with any Person; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any determination by the Board of Directors as to any of the preceding matters shall not render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination and no Director shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

LIABILITY LIMITATION AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1.     Limitation of Stockholder Liability.  No Stockholder shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Corporation by reason of his or her being a Stockholder, nor shall any Stockholder be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any Person in connection with the Corporation’s assets or the affairs of the Corporation by reason of his or her being a Stockholder.

 

Section 8.2.     Limitation of Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification.  To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no present or former Director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its Stockholders for money damages.  Neither the

 

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amendment nor repeal of this Section 8.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 8.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

Section 8.3.     Indemnification.  To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Director or officer of the Corporation or a non-Director member of the Corporation’s investment committee and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity, (ii) any individual who, while a Director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, member, manager or trustee of such corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (iii) the Corporation’s advisor or any of such advisor’s affiliates acting as an agent of the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of its service in that capacity.  The rights to indemnification and advance of expenses provided to a Director or officer hereby shall vest immediately upon election of such Director or officer.  The Corporation may, with the approval of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a Person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (i) or (ii) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.  The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided herein shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement or otherwise.  The Board may take such action as is necessary to carry out this Section 8.3.  No amendment of the Charter or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate the right of indemnification provided hereunder with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

Section 8.4.     Express Exculpatory Clauses in Instruments.  Neither the Stockholders nor the Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation shall be liable under any written instrument creating an obligation of the Corporation by reason of their being Stockholders, Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation, and all Persons shall look solely to the Corporation’s assets for the payment of any claim under or for the performance of that instrument.  The omission of the foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Stockholder, Director, officer, employee or agent liable thereunder to any third party, nor shall the Directors or any officer, employee or agent of the Corporation be liable to anyone as a result of such omission.

 

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ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENTS

 

The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any Shares.  All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on Stockholders, Directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation.

 

THIRD:  The amendment and restatement of the charter of the Corporation as hereinabove set forth has been duly advised and approved by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation to the extent required by law.

 

FOURTH:  The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

 

FIFTH:  The name and address of the Corporation’s current resident agent is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

 

SIXTH:  The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article VII of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.

 

SEVENTH:  The undersigned acknowledges these Third Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Third Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this        day of                 ,           .

 

 

ATTEST:

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SEAL)

Name:

 

Name:

Title:

 

Title:

 

[Third Articles of Amendment and Restatement]

 

Exhibit 2.2

 

INTERNALIZATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INTERNALIZATION AGREEMENT, dated as of October 22, 2019 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“CWI 1”), CWI OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and the operating partnership of CWI 1 (“CWI 1 OP,” and together with CWI 1, the “CWI 1 Entities”), Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“CWI 2”), CWI 2 OP, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and the operating partnership of CWI 2 (“CWI 2 OP,” and together with CWI 2 the “CWI 2 Entities”), W. P. Carey Inc., a Maryland corporation (“WPC”), Carey Watermark Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SGP”), CLA Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CLA”), Carey REIT II, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Carey II”), Carey Watermark Holdings 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SGP 2”), WPC Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdco”), Carey Lodging Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Advisor,” and together with WPC, SGP, CLA, Carey II, SGP 2 and Holdco, the “WPC Entities”), Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Watermark Capital”), CWA, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (“CWA”), and CWA 2, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (“CWA 2,” and together with Watermark Capital and CWA, the “Watermark Entities”).  Each of the CWI 1 Entities, the CWI 2 Entities, the WPC Entities and the Watermark Entities is also a “Party,” and collectively such entities are the “Parties.”  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Annex I.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of the date hereof (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among CWI 1, CWI 2 and Merger Sub, Merger Sub will merge (the “Merger”) with and into CWI 1, with CWI 1 being the surviving company;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the (i) CWI 1 Advisory Agreement, Advisor provides certain advisory services to CWI 1, (ii) CWI 1 LPA, SGP holds a special general partnership interest in CWI 1 OP (the “CWI 1 SGP Interest”), (iii) CWI 1 Subadvisory Agreement, CWA provides Advisor with sub-advisory services in connection with the CWI 1 Advisory Agreement, and (iv) SGP LLCA, CWA, CLA and Carey II each hold an indirect interest in the CWI 1 SGP Interest;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the (i) CWI 2 Advisory Agreement, Advisor provides certain advisory services to CWI 2, (ii) CWI 2 LPA, SGP 2 holds a special general partnership interest in CWI 2 OP (the “CWI 2 SGP Interest”), (iii) CWI 2 Subadvisory Agreement, CWA 2 provides Advisor with sub-advisory services in connection with the CWI 2 Advisory Agreement, and (iv) SGP 2 LLCA, CWA 2 and Holdco each hold an indirect interest in the CWI 2 SGP Interest; and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the Merger, the parties hereto desire to, among other things, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) cause the redemption of the CWI 1 SGP Interest and the CWI 2 SGP Interest, (ii) cause the termination of the CWI 1 Advisory Agreement, CWI 2 Advisory Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements, and (iii) set

 

 

forth the terms pursuant to which CWI 2 will internalize (the “Internalization”) certain management services provided directly or indirectly as of the date of this Agreement by the WPC Entities and the Watermark Entities.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

ARTICLE I
INTERNALIZATION

 

1.1                            Internalization.

 

(a)                               Senior Management Team. Concurrently with, and as a condition to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, CWI 2 has entered into an employment agreement (the Medzigian Employment Agreement) with Michael G. Medzigian (“Medzigian”), pursuant to which Medzigian shall serve from and after the REIT Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) as Chief Executive Officer of CWI 2 or an applicable Affiliate in accordance with the terms of such employment agreement (the Medzigian Employment Agreement). Prior to the REIT Merger Effective Time, CWI 2 shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to adopt employment terms (for services to be provided from and after the REIT Merger Effective Time) with certain other individuals selected by the board of directors of CWI 2 with respect to each of the roles within the senior management team of CWI 2 as detailed on Exhibit A in each case to the extent such individuals are identified in the definitive Joint Proxy Statement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Additional Employment Agreements”).

 

(b)                              Onboarding of Employees. Prior to the date hereof, CWI 2 has offered employment (on an at-will basis and subject to the consummation of the Merger and the Internalization) to certain employees of the WPC Entities and, prior to 15 Business Days before the Closing, CWI 2 will have offered employment (on an at-will basis and subject to the consummation of the Merger and the Internalization) to certain employees of the Watermark Entities, in each case pursuant to discussions among the Parties. Those employees who have or will have received offers (each, an “Identified Employee”) are identified on a list previously agreed among the Parties, and have a target start date within three (3) months following the REIT Merger Effective Time (the “Cutoff Time”). Subject to Section 1.1(e), with respect to any such Identified Employee, CWI 2 has or will have offered, or caused an Affiliate to offer, base salary and a bonus opportunity that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the base salary and bonus opportunity provided to such Identified Employee for the 2019 fiscal year by the applicable WPC Entity or Watermark Entity that employs such Person as of the date of such offer. Such offer includes or will include a covenant pursuant to which CWI 2 or an Affiliate will provide such person, upon hiring, with a benefits package that CWI 2 determines in its discretion is reasonably appropriate and, in connection therewith, CWI 2 may also elect to offer an equity compensation opportunity for certain Identified Employees. All such Persons who accept employment with CWI 2 (each a “Hired Employee”) will become employees of CWI 2 effective as of their respective hire date (each a “Hire Date”). To the extent applicable, each Hired Employee shall receive service credit

 

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for service performed for any WPC Entities, Watermark Entities or predecessors of either WPC Entities or Watermark Entities for purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accrual under any employee benefit plans sponsored by CWI 2 or any of its Affiliates. CWI 2, or an Affiliate thereof, shall take commercially reasonable efforts to waive, or cause to be waived, any pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements, evidence of insurability and waiting periods and shall, or shall cause its Affiliate to recognize, or cause to be recognized, the dollar amount of all co-payments, deductibles and similar expenses incurred by each Hired Employee (and his or her eligible dependents) under a corresponding welfare benefit plan (to the extent such a plan is in place) during the calendar year of the Hire Date for purposes of satisfying such year’s deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket limitations under such corresponding welfare benefit plan. To the extent that, as of the closing of the Merger, any Identified Employee has not been hired by CWI 2 or an Affiliate thereof, the applicable WPC Entities or Watermark Entities shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, cause the services of such Persons to be provided to CWI 2 pursuant to the WPC Transition Services Agreement or Watermark Transition Services Agreement, as applicable (subject, in all instances, to customary employee performance and other employment considerations, including, but not limited to, changes in financial markets and general economic conditions).

 

(c)                               Assignment of Contracts; Shared Contracts. At the Closing, the applicable WPC Entity or Watermark Entity shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assign all Contracts, other than Shared Contracts (as defined below), to which all WPC Entities and Watermark entities are a party that materially relate to the Business as conducted by CWI 1 or CWI 2 as of the REIT Merger Effective Time, all of which are set forth on Exhibit B, from the applicable WPC Entity or Watermark Entity to CWI 2 or an Affiliate thereof (the “Transferred Contracts”) pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement; provided that the Parties may mutually agree after the date hereof that certain Transferred Contracts not be assigned at the Closing and Exhibit B shall be amended accordingly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any Transferred Contract is not capable of being assigned without the consent or waiver of the other party thereto or any third party (including any Governmental Authority), or if such assignment or attempted assignment would constitute a breach thereof or a violation of any Law or Order, this Agreement shall not constitute an assignment or an attempted assignment of such Transferred Contract. If any such consents and waivers are not obtained with respect to any Transferred Contract, this Section 1.1(c) shall constitute an equitable assignment by the applicable WPC Entity or Watermark Entity to CWI 2 or an Affiliate thereof of all of such Person’s rights, benefits, title and interest in and to such Transferred Contract, to the extent permitted by Law, and CWI 2 or the applicable Affiliate thereof shall be deemed to be such Person’s agent for the purpose of completing, fulfilling and discharging all of such Person’s rights and liabilities arising on and after the Closing Date under such Transferred Contract, and such Person  shall take all necessary steps and actions to provide CWI 2 or the applicable Affiliate thereof with the benefits of such Transferred Contract. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the WPC Transition Services Agreement, to the extent that any Transferred Contract that is not actually transferred to CWI 2 or an Affiliate thereof in accordance with this Section 1.1(c) by a WPC Entity, the cost, fees and expenses incurred by the WPC Entity prior to the earlier of the actual transfer, termination or expiration, will be included on the Invoice (as defined in the WPC Transition Services Agreement) and paid on a monthly basis in accordance with the WPC Transition Services Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Watermark Transition Services Agreement, to the extent that any Transferred Contract that is not actually transferred to CWI 2 or an Affiliate thereof in accordance with this

 

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Section 1.1(c) by a Watermark Entity, the cost, fees and expenses incurred by the Watermark Entity prior to the earlier of the actual transfer, termination or expiration, will be included on the Invoice (as defined in the Watermark Transition Services Agreement) and paid on a monthly basis in accordance with the Watermark Transition Services Agreement.  To the extent a Watermark Entity or a WPC Entity is a party to a Contract that, from and after the Closing, the goods or services provided thereunder will be shared by such Watermark Entity or WPC Entity, as applicable, on the one hand, and the CWI 2 Entities’ business, on the other hand (each, a “Shared Contract”), the applicable Watermark Entity or WPC Entity will use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to make such shared goods or services available to the CWI 2 Entities until the earlier of (i) the expiration of the applicable term of the applicable shared good or service under the applicable Transition Services Agreement, or (ii) the expiration or termination of the Shared Contract. Any such shared goods or services provided in accordance with the preceding sentence will be provided to the CWI 2 Entities for such periods on an “at cost” basis. From and after the Closing, with respect to any Shared Contract, the applicable Watermark Entity or WPC Entity, on the one hand, and the CWI 2 Entities, on the other hand, will cooperate in arranging separate Contracts to be entered into (as promptly as reasonably practicable) by the CWI 2 Entities with respect to such shared goods or services. From and after any such separation, the applicable Watermark Entity or WPC Entity shall have no further obligation or liability to the CWI 2 Entities with respect to such Shared Contract. To the extent that, from and after the earlier of (x) the expiration of the applicable term of the applicable shared good or service under the applicable Transition Services Agreement, or (y) the expiration or termination of the Shared Contract, either (i) a Transferred Contract has not been assigned in accordance with this Section 1.1(c), or (ii) a Shared Contract has not separated in accordance with this Section 1.1(c), in each instance, from and after such date, the Watermark Entity or WPC Entity, as applicable, shall have no further obligation or liability to the CWI 2 Entities in connection therewith and shall be entitled to terminate, amend or modify such Contract at its sole discretion.

 

(d)                             Transition Services. From and after the Closing, CWI 2 shall, or shall cause an Affiliate to, use its reasonable best efforts to internalize the functions set forth in the (i) WPC Transition Services Agreement prior to the expiration of the applicable term set forth in the WPC Transition Services Agreement, and (ii) Watermark Transition Services Agreement prior to the expiration of the applicable term set forth in the Watermark Transition Services Agreement, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 1.1(d) shall require the WPC Entities or Watermark Entities or any respective Affiliate thereof to provide any transition services beyond the applicable term expressly set forth in the WPC Transition Services Agreement or Watermark Transition Services Agreement, as applicable.

 

(e)                               REIT Non-Solicitation Waiver. The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, with respect to any person hired in accordance with Section 1.1(a), effective as of the Closing or the date of any offer of employment if earlier, any Non-Solicitation Covenant relating to any person hired or to be hired pursuant to Section 1.1(a) is hereby waived. The Parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that any Non-Solicitation Covenant is hereby waived with respect to any Identified Employee; provided, however, that if any Identified Employee is not hired by CWI 2 within three (3) months following the REIT Merger Effective Time, the Non-Solicitation Covenant shall then again apply to such Identified Employee. For the avoidance of doubt (x) with respect to any Identified Employee who has not actually been provided with an offer in contravention with Section 1.1(b), or (y) with respect to any other person employed by the WPC Entities or the

 

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Watermark Entities (other than those hired in accordance with Section 1.1(a)), in each instance, all Non-Solicitation Covenants shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with the applicable Contract related thereto.

 

(f)                                Bonus Liabilities. Not later than December 1, 2020, CWI 2 shall deliver to the WPC Entities and the Watermark Entities a report providing a good faith estimate of the bonuses and other cash incentive compensation, if any, expected to be paid by CWI 2 to those Persons who became Hired Employees after January 1, 2020 related to calendar year 2020 (all such bonuses and incentive compensation, the “Stub-Period Bonus Liabilities”).  No later than January 15, 2021, CWI 2 shall send a final report of the Stub-Period Bonus Liabilities to the WPC Entities and the Watermark Entities.  No later than March 31, 2021, the WPC Entities and the Watermark Entities shall reimburse CWI 2 in cash for their respective pro rata shares of the Stub-Period Bonus Liabilities, taking into account any accrued amounts already reimbursed by CWI 2 for such compensation pursuant to the WPC Transition Services Agreement or Watermark Transition Services Agreement, based on the percentage of time that each Hired Employee was employed by CWI 2, the WPC Entities and the Watermark Entities, as applicable, during calendar year 2020, and any other adjustments reasonably agreed to in good faith by the Parties.

 

(g)                              Allocation of Liabilities. Except to the extent provided in the Transition Services Agreements, the WPC Entities and the Watermark Entities shall be solely responsible for all wages and compensation earned by all personnel providing services to CWI 2 and any related employer-side employment taxes in respect of all periods prior to the respective Hire Dates (if any) of such personnel including, without limitation, bonuses relating to periods prior to each Hired Employee’s Hire Date that are payable after such Hire Dates.  In addition, the WPC Entities shall be solely responsible for the costs of any awards of WPC common stock or other equity-based awards made by WPC to any Identified Employee.  On and after the date on which any such personnel became Hired Employees, CWI 2 shall be solely liable for all wages and compensation, and any related employer-side employment taxes, due to such employees with respect to periods of their employment by CWI 2 and its Affiliates.

 

(h)                              Qualified Plans. Following the Closing, CWI 2 intends to adopt a defined contribution plan that is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and that includes a qualified cash or deferred arrangement within the meaning of Section 401(k) of the Code (the “CWI 2 Savings Plan”) in which Hired Employees shall be eligible to participate. Following the adoption of such a plan, the Parties shall reasonably cooperate with each other to take all reasonable steps necessary to permit each Hired Employee, if any, who shall receive an eligible rollover distribution (as defined in Section 402(c)(4) of the Code)  from the corresponding WPC Entities’ or Watermark Entities’ plans to rollover such eligible rollover distribution, including any associated loans, into an account under the CWI 2 Savings Plan as soon as administratively practicable following CWI 2’s receipt of such Hired Employee’s rollover application.

 

(i)                                  Termination Costs.  The WPC Entities shall be solely responsible for any costs of termination, including, without limitation, severance costs and continuation coverage required by COBRA, for any employee of the WPC Entities who are terminated by them in connection with the Internalization, and their qualified beneficiaries. The Watermark Entities shall be solely responsible for any costs of termination, including, without limitation, severance costs and continuation coverage required by COBRA, for any employee of the Watermark Entities who

 

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are terminated by them in connection with the Internalization, and their qualified beneficiaries. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if CWI 2 has requested that a particular Identified Employee who is not hired prior to the Cutoff Time in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 1.1(b), be retained by the WPC Entities or the Watermark Entities, as applicable, to perform services for CWI 2 under a Transition Services Agreement in lieu of being terminated by the WPC Entities or the Watermark Entities from and after the Cutoff Time, then the WPC Entities or the Watermark Entities, as applicable, shall deliver to CWI 2 a good faith estimate of the cost to retain such Person to perform services from and after the Cutoff Time (including under the applicable Transition Services Agreement) and, if such cost is acceptable to CWI 2, CWI 2 shall pay the WPC Entities or the Watermark Entities, as applicable, fifty percent (50%) of the costs of retaining such person to perform services from and after the Cutoff Time (including under the applicable Transition Services Agreement).

 

(j)                                  No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Section 1.1 shall inure solely to the benefit of each of the Parties, and nothing in this Section 1.1 shall confer upon any Business Employee, or any legal representative or beneficiary thereof, any rights or remedies, including any right to employment or continued employment for any specified period, or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever under this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 1.1, express or implied, shall be deemed an amendment of any plan providing benefits to any Business Employee or as altering the at-will nature of any Business Employee’s employment. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit the right of CWI 2 and its Affiliates to terminate the employment of any Business Employee at any time or construed as altering the at-will nature of any Business Employee’s employment; and provided further that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit the right of CWI 2 and its Affiliates, following the Closing, to (y) change or modify the terms and conditions of employment for any Business Employee or (z) change, modify, or terminate any employee benefit plan or arrangement.

 

(k)                              Purchase of Certain Assets.  At the Closing, the applicable Watermark Entity shall sell and transfer to CWI 2, and CWI 2 shall purchase and accept from such Watermark Entity, those assets set forth on Schedule 1 to the Watermark Bill of Sale (the “Purchased Assets”) for an aggregate purchase price of $295,000.

 

1.2                            Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.

 

(a)                               Non-Competition. Subject to the other provisions set forth in this Section 1.2(a), from and after the Closing until the Restriction Termination Date and without prior written consent of CWI 2, each of the WPC Entities and their respective Affiliates shall be prohibited from sponsoring, acting as the external advisor to or externally managing any new or existing real estate program focused on lodging properties.  From and after the Closing, each of the Watermark Entities and their Affiliates agree to be prohibited from engaging in the Business if and solely to the same extent that Medzigian is prohibited from such engagement in the Commitment Agreement and the Medzigian Employment Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein (i) nothing contained herein  shall prohibit the WPC Entities from acquiring (via stock purchase, asset purchase, merger or otherwise) any properties or assets or any Person that has operations related to, but whose primary business is not focused on, the Business, and (ii) the restrictions set forth in this Section 1.2 (A) shall in no way apply to an acquirer of all or substantially all of the business, operations, assets or equity interests of any of the WPC Entities,

 

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and (B) shall automatically and immediately (without, for the avoidance of doubt, the need to comply with the temporal elements set forth in the definition of “Restriction Termination Date”) terminate with respect to the WPC Entities, upon (1) such time as the WPC Entities do not have the right to designate any persons for election of directors at the annual meeting of stockholders of CWI 2 in accordance with this Agreement, or (2) if earlier, a Change in Control of either (x) CWI 2, or (y) WPC, in the case of each of subclause (x) and (y)  if at such time any WPC representatives on CWI 2’s Board of Directors resigns from the Board and the WPC Entities agree not to exercise their director designations right in the future (it if would otherwise continue).

 

(b)                              Non-Solicitation of CWI 2 Employees.  From and after the Closing until the Restriction Termination Date (or, in the case of the Watermark Entities, the expiration of the one (1) year period applicable to Medzigian set forth in Section 7(d) of the Medzigian Employment Agreement, if earlier) and without prior written consent of CWI 2, none of the WPC Entities or Watermark Entities shall either directly or indirectly, solicit (or encourage any other Person to solicit) or encourage to leave the employment of CWI 2 or any of its Affiliates, any person who is an officer or employee of CWI 2 or any of its Affiliates, or who has been employed by CWI 2 or any of its Affiliates during the six (6) months prior to the date of such solicitation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, general solicitations of employment published in a newspaper, over the Internet, or in another publication of general circulation and not specifically directed towards such officers, employees or consultants shall not be deemed to constitute solicitation for purposes of this paragraph.

 

1.3                            Non-Interference with Business Relationships.  From and after the Closing until the applicable Restriction Termination Date, none of the Watermark Entities and the WPC Entities shall intentionally seek to induce or otherwise cause any client, supplier, vendor, licensee, licensor, franchisor, management company or any other Person with whom CWI 2 or any of its Affiliates then has, or during the six (6) months prior to such time had, a business relationship, whether by contract or otherwise, in each case in connection with the Business, to discontinue or alter such business relationship in a manner that is adverse to CWI 2 or any of its Affiliates.

 

1.4                            Redemption. The Parties shall take the steps set forth in this Section 1.4 (collectively, the “Redemption”):

 

(a)                               CWI 1 SGP Interest Distribution. Immediately following the REIT Merger Effective Time, SGP shall distribute (the “CWI 1 Distribution”) (i) forty percent (40%) of the CWI 1 SGP Interest to CLA, (ii) forty percent (40%) of the CWI 1 SGP Interest to Carey II, and (iii) twenty percent (20%) of the CWI 1 SGP Interest to CWA.

 

(b)                              CWI 2 SGP Interest Distribution. Immediately following the REIT Merger Effective Time, SGP 2 shall distribute (the “CWI 2 Distribution”) (i) seventy five percent (75%) of the CWI 2 SGP Interest to Holdco, and (ii) twenty five percent (25%) of the CWI 2 SGP Interest to CWA 2.

 

(c)                               CWI 1 SGP Exchange and Contribution. Immediately following the REIT Merger Effective Time, without any further action required by any Party, (i) CLA shall exchange with CWI 2 that portion of the CWI 1 SGP Interest that it received pursuant to Section 1.4(a)(i) for (A) eight hundred and fifty four thousand three hundred and eighty eight (854,388) shares of

 

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Common Stock, and (B) shares of Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of nineteen million five hundred and fifty thousand eight hundred and seventy nine dollars ($19,550,879), (ii) Carey II shall exchange with CWI 2 that portion of the CWI 1 SGP Interest that it received pursuant to Section 1.4(a)(ii) for (A) eight hundred and fifty four thousand three hundred and eighty eight (854,388) shares of Common Stock, and (B) shares of Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of nineteen million five hundred and fifty thousand eight hundred and seventy nine dollars ($19,550,879), and (iii) CWA shall contribute to CWI 2 OP that portion of the CWI 1 SGP Interest that it received pursuant to Section 1.4(a)(iii) for one million two hundred eighty four thousand forty seven (1,284,047) common limited partnership interests (the “OP Units”) in CWI 2 OP.

 

(d)                             CWI 2 SGP Exchange and Contribution. Immediately following the REIT Merger Effective Time, without any further action required by any Party, (i) Holdco shall exchange with CWI 2 that portion of the CWI 2 SGP Interest that it received pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(i) for (A) one million one hundred and thirty one thousand seven hundred and seventy three (1,131,773) shares of Common Stock, and (B) shares of Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of twenty five million eight hundred and ninety eight thousand two hundred and forty two dollars ($25,898,242) and (ii) CWA 2 shall contribute to CWI 2 OP that portion of the CWI 2 SGP Interest that it received pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(ii) for one million one hundred thirty three thousand nine hundred forty nine (1,133,949) OP Units.

 

(e)                               No Further Liability. Following the Redemption, (i) SGP shall have no further liability or obligation pursuant to the CWI 1 LPA, (ii) SGP 2 shall have no further liability or obligation pursuant to the CWI 2 LPA, (iii) none of the CWI 1 Entities shall have any further liability or obligation pursuant to the CWI 1 LPA in respect of the CWI 1 SGP Interest, and (iv) none of the CWI 2 Entities shall have any further liability or obligation pursuant to the CWI 2 LPA in respect of the CWI 2 SGP Interest.  The Parties agree that, subject to the consummation of the Redemption, the Redemption shall be in lieu of any right that SGP and SGP 2, and its successors and assigns, would otherwise have in connection with a change of control event of any CWI I Entity or any CWI 2 Entity under the CWI 1 LPA or CWI 2 LPA, as applicable, and each of SGP and SGP 2 hereby waives all rights to any distributions that it would otherwise be entitled to receive in connection with the Merger pursuant to the CWI 1 LPA and the CWI 2 LPA.

 

1.5                            Limited Partnership Interests. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the CWI 2 OP LPA or this Agreement:

 

(a)                               At any time at the sole discretion of any Watermark Entity, the OP Units issued to such Watermark Entity shall be redeemable or exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof in exchange for such number of Common Stock of equivalent value of such OP Units at the time of such redemption or exchange;

 

(b)                              Distributions shall be made to the holder(s) of the OP Units at the same time, and in the same form as, any dividend payable to the holders of Common Stock, and the amount of such distributions shall be determined using the same rate of return as is used to determine such dividends payable with respect to the Common Stock;

 

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(c)                               The OP Units and Common Stock shall be transferable by any Watermark Entity to any Affiliate of such Person or to any family members, trusts or other estate planning vehicles of any direct or indirect equityholder of such Person; and

 

(d)                             The foregoing provisions shall not be waived, modified or amended, whether in this Agreement or the CWI 2 OP LPA, in any way that adversely affects the limited liability of any Watermark Entity as a limited partner, the rights of any Watermark Entity to exchange its equity interests for cash, or at the election of CWI 2, Common Stock, or in any way that disproportionality affects a Watermark Entity’s rights to distributions or allocations, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Watermark Entity then holding the OP Units.

 

1.6                            Holding Period.

 

(a)                               In addition to any restrictions on transfer contained in the CWI 2 OP LPA and without prior written consent of CWI 2, until the earlier of (a) the completion of CWI 2’s initial underwritten public offering of Common Stock, (b) ninety (90) days after the listing of Common Stock on a national securities exchange (either (a) or (b) an “IPO Event”), (c) the consummation of a Change in Control of CWI 2, (d) solely in the case of securities held by the WPC Entities, such time following either (1) the resignation of all representatives of the WPC Entities from CWI 2’s Board of Directors following a Change in Control of CWI 2 or WPC, or (2) as the WPC Entities do not have the right to designate any persons for election of directors at the annual meeting of stockholders of CWI 2 in accordance with this Agreement, or (e) except as contemplated by Section 1.5(a), solely in the case of securities held by the Watermark Entities, such time as Medzigian no longer serves as Chief Executive Officer or a director of CWI 2, the WPC Entities or the Watermark Entities, as applicable, shall not offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option or warrant for the sale of, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose or encumber (collectively, “Transfer”) the Common Stock, Preferred Stock or limited partnership interests in CWI 2 OP that it receives pursuant to Section 1.4 of this Agreement; provided, however, that, subject to compliance with applicable Laws, including applicable securities Laws, the WPC Entities and the Watermark Entities may engage in a Permitted Transfer; provided, further, that the foregoing restrictions on pledges and encumbrances shall not apply where the beneficiary of the pledge or encumbrance has agreed in writing to be bound by the restrictions set forth in this Section 1.6In addition, in the event of an underwritten public offering of securities of CWI 2 and to the extent requested by the underwriters of such public offering, the WPC entities and Watermark Entities shall enter into customary lockup agreements to be negotiated in good faith by the applicable parties.

 

1.7                            Termination of Agreements.  Immediately following the Redemption, without any further action required by any party thereto, the (a) CWI 1 Advisory Agreement, (b) CWI 2 Advisory Agreement, and (c) Subadvisory Agreements, shall terminate (the “Termination”). Within ninety (90) days following the Termination, (i) CWI 2 shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Advisor or, at Advisor’s election, an Affiliate thereof, all reimbursable expenses and fees owed to Advisor under the CWI 1 Advisory Agreement and the CWI 2 Advisory Agreement, as applicable, accrued through the Termination (by way of example, and without limitation, this shall include all earned but unpaid asset management fees, disposition fees (excluding any disposition fees that may be owed in connection with the Merger), property management fees, loan refinancing fees,

 

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and the reimbursement of other selling, general and administrative expenses), and (ii) the Advisor shall pay, or cause to be paid, to CWA and CWA 2, as applicable, or, at such Person’s election, an Affiliate thereof (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Watermark Capital), all reimbursable expenses and fees owed to CWA or CWA 2 under Subadvisory Agreements. From and after the Redemption, (i) CWA, CLA and Carey II shall use commercially reasonably efforts to cause SGP to liquidate or dissolve, and SGP LLCA to be terminated in connection therewith, and (ii) CWA 2 and Holdco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause SGP 2 to liquidate or dissolve, and SGP 2 LLCA to be terminated in connection therewith.

 

1.8                            Watermark Name. Immediately following the REIT Merger Effective Time, the Trademark Coexistence Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, related to the use of the “Watermark” name by the applicable parties, shall become automatically effective without any action on the part of any Party.

 

1.9                            Allocation.  Unless otherwise required by a determination of a taxing authority that is final, all parties hereto shall report the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the reimbursable expenses and fees payable pursuant to Section 1.1) for tax purposes as allocated to the Redemption.

 

1.10                    Board Composition.  CWI 2 hereby agrees to take all necessary actions to set the size of the Board of Directors of CWI 2 at nine (9) directors upon the closing of the Merger.  Prior to the consummation of an IPO Event, CWI 2 shall not modify the size of its Board of Directors from nine (9) without the prior written consent of WPC. For so long as the WPC Entities, collectively, beneficially own shares of Capital Stock with (i) a Value equal to or greater than one hundred million dollars ($100 million), WPC shall have the right to designate for election at the annual meeting of stockholders of CWI 2 two (2) directors to the Board of Directors of CWI 2, (ii) a Value less than one hundred million dollars ($100 million) but equal to or greater than fifty million dollars ($50 million), WPC shall have the right to designate for election at the annual meeting of stockholders of CWI 2 one (1) director to the Board of Directors of CWI 2, and (iii) a Value less than fifty million dollars ($50 million), WPC shall not have the contractual right to designate for election at the annual meeting of stockholders of CWI 2 any directors to the Board of Directors of CWI 2.

 

ARTICLE II
CLOSING AND CLOSING DATE DELIVERIES

 

2.1                            Closing.  The closing of the transactions contemplated hereunder (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of DLA Piper LLP (US) in New York, New York as soon as reasonably practicable following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than conditions with respect to actions that any party will take at the Closing itself) or at such other place and time as is mutually agreed to in writing by the parties hereto (the “Closing Date”).

 

2.2                            Ancillary Agreements.  Immediately following the REIT Merger Effective Time, the following agreements shall become automatically effective without any action on the part of any Party:

 

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(a)                               the WPC Trademark Assignment Agreement;

 

(b)                              the WPC Transition Services Agreement;

 

(c)                               the Watermark Transition Services Agreement;

 

(d)                             the Assignment and Assumption Agreement;

 

(e)                               Watermark Bill of Sale; and

 

(f)                                the Trademark Coexistence Agreement.

 

2.3                            Cooperation. Each Party shall and shall cause its subsidiaries and Affiliates to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or pursuant to any Contract to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the taking of all actions necessary to cause the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VII to be satisfied, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from all Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the giving of any notices to any Person, if any, and the taking of all reasonable actions as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Person necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iv) cooperating in good faith prior to and following the Closing to (A) identify all Contracts that contemplate the provision of services to or relate to the rights, operations or assets of CWI 1 or CWI 2 or their respective Affiliates, (B) determine whether such Contracts identified in clause (A) should have been included in the list of Transferred Contracts attached hereto as Exhibit B or are Shared Contracts, and (C) with respect to any Transferred Contract, assign such Transferred Contract to a CWI 2 Entity designated by CWI 2 in accordance with the terms of Section 1.1(c), and with respect to any Shared Contract, make such goods and services available to the CWI 2 Entities in accordance with the terms of Section 1.1(c).

 

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CWI 1 ENTITIES

 

CWI 1 and CWI 1 OP hereby represent and warrant to WPC and Watermark Capital as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as follows:

 

3.1                            Organization and Qualification.  CWI 1 is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Maryland. CWI 1 OP is a limited partnership duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware. Each CWI 1 Entity has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the CWI 1 Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder.  No CWI 1 Entity is in violation of any material provision of its Organizational Documents.

 

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3.2                            Authority.  Each CWI 1 Entity (a) has the respective right and power to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and each other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party and (b) has taken all requisite action to authorize (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each such other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party and (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each such other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each CWI 1 Entity and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by each other party hereto, is binding upon, and legally enforceable against, each CWI 1 Entity in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to, and limited by, applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium, receivership and similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforceability is considered a proceeding at law or in equity) (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”).

 

3.3                            No Violations and Consents.

 

(a)                               None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by any CWI 1 Entity or the consummation by a CWI 1 Entity of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of any such Person, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to any such Person, or any of its properties or assets, or (iii) require any consent, notice or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration, modification, cancellation, purchase or sale of, or result in the triggering of any payment or in the creation of a lien upon any of the respective properties or assets (including rights) of any such Person pursuant to, any Contract to which any such Person is a party (or by which any of their respective properties or assets (including rights) are bound), except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 3.3(a), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the CWI 1 Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)                              None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the CWI 1 Entities or the consummation by the CWI 1 Entities of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Authority with respect to any such Person or any of its respective properties or assets, other than  where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the CWI 1 Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

3.4                            Brokers.  No CWI 1 Entity has any liability to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than Barclays.

 

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3.5                            Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties.  The CWI 1 Entities acknowledge and agree that, (i) except for the representations and warranties contained in Article V or Article VI or any certificate or schedule delivered in connection with the Closing pursuant hereto, as applicable, no WPC Entity, Watermark Entity, or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives, makes or has made, nor is any CWI 1 Entity relying on, and expressly disclaims any reliance on, any representation or warranty, either express or implied, concerning the WPC Entities or the Watermark Entities or any of their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) the WPC Entities and Watermark Entities and their respective Affiliates and each of their respective representatives hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement or information communicated, or furnished (orally or in writing) by the WPC Entities or Watermark Entities or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives (including any opinion, information, projection, or advice that may have been or may be provided to the CWI 1 Entities by any representative of a WPC Entity or Watermark Entity or of their respective Affiliates) except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article V or Article VI, as applicable, or any certificate or schedule delivered by or on behalf of any such Person in connection with the Closing pursuant hereto.

 

ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CWI 2 ENTITIES

 

CWI 2 and CWI 2 OP hereby represent and warrant to WPC and Watermark Capital as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as follows:

 

4.1                            Organization and Qualification.  CWI 2 is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Maryland. CWI 2 OP is a limited partnership duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware. Each CWI 2 Entity has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the CWI 2 Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder.  No CWI 2 Entity is in violation of any material provision of its Organizational Documents.

 

4.2                            Authority.  Each CWI 2 Entity (a) has the respective right and power to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and each other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party and (b) has taken all requisite action to authorize (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each such other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party and (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each such other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each CWI 2 Entity and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by each other party hereto, is binding upon, and legally enforceable against, each CWI 2 Entity in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to, and limited by, the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.

 

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4.3                            No Violations and Consents.

 

(a)                               None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by any CWI 2 Entity or the consummation by a CWI 2 Entity of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of any such Person, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to any such Person, or any of its properties or assets, or (iii) require any consent, notice or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration, modification, cancellation, purchase or sale of, or result in the triggering of any payment or in the creation of a lien upon any of the respective properties or assets (including rights) of any such Person pursuant to, any Contract to which any such Person is a party (or by which any of their respective properties or assets (including rights) are bound), except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.3(a), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the CWI 2 Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)                              None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the CWI 2 Entities or the consummation by the CWI 2 Entities of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Authority with respect to any such Person or any of its respective properties or assets, other than  where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the CWI 2 Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

4.4                            Brokers.  No CWI 2 Entity has any liability to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than Morgan Stanley.

 

4.5                            Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties.  The CWI 2 Entities acknowledge and agree that, (i) except for the representations and warranties contained in Article V or Article VI or any certificate or schedule delivered in connection with the Closing pursuant hereto, as applicable, no WPC Entity, Watermark Entity, or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives, makes or has made, nor is any CWI 2 Entity relying on, and expressly disclaims any reliance on, any representation or warranty, either express or implied, concerning the WPC Entities or the Watermark Entities or any of their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) the WPC Entities and Watermark Entities and their respective Affiliates and each of their respective representatives hereby disclaim all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement or information communicated, or furnished (orally or in writing) by the WPC Entities or Watermark Entities or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives (including any opinion, information, projection, or advice that may have been or may be provided to the CWI 2 Entities by any representative of a WPC Entity or Watermark Entity or of their respective Affiliates) except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article V or Article VI, as applicable, or any certificate or

 

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schedule delivered by or on behalf of any such Person in connection with the Closing pursuant hereto.

 

ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE WATERMARK ENTITIES

 

Watermark Capital, CWA and CWA 2 hereby represent and warrant to WPC, CWI 1 and CWI 2 as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as follows:

 

5.1                            Organization and Qualification.  Each Watermark Entity is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective state of formation. Each Watermark Entity has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the Watermark Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder.  No Watermark Entity is in violation of any material provision of its Organizational Documents.

 

5.2                            Authority.  Each Watermark Entity (a) has the respective right and power to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and each other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party and (b) has taken all requisite action to authorize (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each such other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party and (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each such other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Watermark Entity and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by each other party hereto, is binding upon, and legally enforceable against, each Watermark Entity in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to, and limited by, the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.

 

5.3                            No Violations and Consents.

 

(a)                               None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by any Watermark Entity or the consummation by a Watermark Entity of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of any such Person, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to any such Person, or any of its properties or assets, or (iii) require any consent, notice or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration, modification, cancellation, purchase or sale of, or result in the triggering of any payment or in the creation of a lien upon any of the respective properties or assets (including rights) of any such Person pursuant to, any Contract to which any such Person is a party (or by which any of their respective properties or assets (including rights) are bound), except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5.3(a), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the Watermark Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

 

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(b)                              None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Watermark Entities or the consummation by the Watermark Entities of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Authority with respect to any such Person or any of its respective properties or assets, other than  where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the Watermark Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

5.4                            Brokers.  No Watermark Entity has any liability to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

5.5                            No Defaults Under Transferred Contracts.  None of the Watermark Entities is in material default under any Transferred Contracts to which such entity is a party.

 

5.6                            Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties.  The Watermark Entities acknowledge and agree that, (i) except for the representations and warranties contained in Article III, Article IV or Article VI, as applicable, or any certificate or schedule delivered in connection with the Closing pursuant hereto, none of the WPC Entities, CWI 1 or CWI 2, nor any of their respective Affiliates or representatives, makes or has made, nor is any Watermark Entity relying on, and expressly disclaims any reliance on, any representation or warranty, either express or implied, concerning the WPC Entities, CWI 1 or CWI 2 or any of their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) the WPC Entities, CWI 1 and CWI 2 and their respective Affiliates and each of their respective representatives hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement or information communicated, or furnished (orally or in writing) by the WPC Entities, CWI 1 or CWI 2 or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives (including any opinion, information, projection, or advice that may have been or may be provided to the Watermark Entities by any representative of a WPC Entity, CWI 1 or CWI 2 or their respective Affiliates) except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article III, Article IV or Article VI, as applicable, or any certificate or schedule delivered by or on behalf of any such Person in connection with the Closing pursuant hereto.

 

ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE WPC ENTITIES

 

WPC, SGP, SGP 2 and Advisor hereby represent and warrant to each of CWI 1, CWI 2 and Watermark Capital as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as follows:

 

6.1                            Organization and Qualification.  Each WPC Entity is a corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective state of formation. Each WPC Entity has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the WPC

 

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Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder.  No WPC Entity is in violation of any material provision of its Organizational Documents.

 

6.2                            Authority.  Each WPC Entity (a) has the respective right and power to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement and each other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party and (b) has taken all requisite action to authorize (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each such other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party and (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each such other agreement delivered in connection herewith to which it is a party.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each WPC Entity and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by each other party hereto, is binding upon, and legally enforceable against, each WPC Entity in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to, and limited by, the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.

 

6.3                            No Violations and Consents.

 

(a)                               None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by any WPC Entity or the consummation by a WPC Entity of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of any such Person, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to any such Person, or any of its properties or assets, or (iii) require any consent, notice or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration, modification, cancellation, purchase or sale of, or result in the triggering of any payment or in the creation of a lien upon any of the respective properties or assets (including rights) of any such Person pursuant to, any Contract to which any such Person is a party (or by which any of their respective properties or assets (including rights) are bound), except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 6.3(a), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the WPC Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)                              None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the WPC Entities or the consummation by the WPC Entities of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Authority with respect to any such Person or any of its respective properties or assets, other than  where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits of, or to make such filings, registrations with or notifications to, any Governmental Authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of the WPC Entities to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

6.4                            Brokers.  No WPC Entity has any liability to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

6.5                            No Defaults Under Transferred Contracts.  None of the WPC Entities is in material default under any Transferred Contracts to which such entity is a party.

 

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6.6                            Acknowledgement of No Other Representations or Warranties.  The WPC Entities acknowledge and agree that, (i) except for the representations and warranties contained in Articles IIIIV or V or any certificate or schedule delivered in connection with the Closing pursuant hereto, none of the CWI 1 Entities, CWI 2 Entities or Watermark Entities nor any of their respective Affiliates or representatives makes or has made, nor is any WPC Entity relying on, and expressly disclaims any reliance on, any representation or warranty, either express or implied, concerning the any of the foregoing or any of their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) the each of the CWI 1 Entities, CWI 2 Entities or Watermark Entities and their respective Affiliates and each of their respective representatives hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement or information communicated, or furnished (orally or in writing) by such Person or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives (including any opinion, information, projection, or advice that may have been or may be provided to the WPC Entities by any representative of any of the foregoing or its respective Affiliates) except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Articles IIIIV or V or any certificate or schedule delivered by or on behalf of any such Person in connection with the Closing pursuant hereto.

 

ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE SALE

 

7.1                            Conditions to Obligations of Each Party.  The respective obligations of each Party hereto to effect the transactions contemplated hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permitted) at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)                               No Injunction.  No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued any Order that is in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted or promulgated, that renders the transactions contemplated hereunder illegal, or prohibits, enjoins, restrains or otherwise prevents or delays the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

(b)                              Merger. The Merger shall have occurred on the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

(c)                               Employment Agreements.  The Medzigian Employment Agreement shall not have been amended or terminated, except by agreement of all parties to the Medzigian Employment Agreement, and employment terms shall have been agreed to by CWI 2 and any executive officer set forth on Exhibit A that has been identified in the definitive Joint Proxy Statement.

 

(d)                             Redemption.  The Redemption shall have occurred.

 

7.2                            Additional Condition to Obligations of WPC.  The obligations of WPC to effect the transactions contemplated hereunder at the Closing are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by WPC of the following additional condition:

 

(a)                               CWI 2 Board. At the closing of the Merger, the size of the Board of Directors of CWI 2, shall have been set at nine (9) directors, and two (2) directors shall be appointed by WPC.

 

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ARTICLE VIII
 TERMINATION

 

8.1                            Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing only as follows:

 

(a)                               By the mutual written consent of WPC, CWI 1, CWI 2 and Watermark Capital;

 

(b)                              By any party if the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 shall not have been satisfied substantially concurrently with the closing of the Merger; or

 

(c)                               By WPC, CWI 1, CWI 2 or Watermark Capital, by written notice to the other, if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued any Order permanently enjoining, restraining or prohibiting the transactions contemplated hereunder, and such Order shall have become final and non-appealable, if applicable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available to any such Person if such Person is then in breach in any material respect of its obligations under this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or principally resulted in, such Order, restraint or prohibition.

 

8.2                            Effect of Termination.

 

(a)                               In the event of termination of this Agreement by WPC, CWI 1, CWI 2 or Watermark Capital, in each instance, as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto or their respective representatives, in either case, relating to, based on or arising under or out of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the subject matter hereof (including the negotiation and performance of this Agreement), in each case whether based on Contract, tort, equity or strict liability, by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any Laws or otherwise and whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate veil, by or through any claim by or on behalf of a party hereto or another Person or otherwise, except with respect to Annex I, this Section 8.2, and Article X (and such provisions shall remain in full force and effect following such termination.

 

ARTICLE IX
SURVIVAL

 

9.1                            No Survival.  The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any certificate, agreement or instrument furnished or to be furnished to at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement shall not survive the Closing and shall terminate on the Closing Date, and no party hereto shall have any obligation for indemnification hereunder or other liability to any other party with respect to any claim for breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or other agreement or instrument delivered by any other party at the Closing. All covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms are to be performed in whole or in part, or which prohibit actions, subsequent to the Closing Date shall survive in accordance with their terms.

 

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ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

10.1                    Cost and Expenses.  Each party will pay its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees and other professional fees and expenses) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except as otherwise specifically provided for herein).

 

10.2                    Amendment, Modification and Waiver.  This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented at any time only by written agreement signed by the parties hereto, and any failure of a party to comply with any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived by the other parties, at any time by an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of such other parties, but such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure to comply.

 

10.3                    Savings Clause.  If any provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction or as a result of future legislative action, such holding or action shall be strictly construed and shall not affect the validity or effect of any other provision hereof.  Upon such declaration that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties to this Agreement shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement, as needed, so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

10.4                    Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (together with the Annexes, Exhibits, and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

10.5                    Assignment; Successors and Assigns.  The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall not be assignable without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any assignment or transfer in violation of the preceding sentence shall be void. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns.

 

10.6                    Parties in Interest.  The parties hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto, any rights or remedies hereunder, including, the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein.  The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties may be subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 10.2 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the Knowledge of any of the parties hereto.

 

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Consequently, Persons, other than the parties hereto, may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.

 

10.7                    Mutual Drafting; Interpretation; Headings.

 

(a)                               Each party hereto has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, which each party acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations between the parties.  If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision.

 

(b)                              For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: (i) the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; (ii) the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; (iii) the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and (iv) the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders.  As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and words of similar meaning, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Annexes” and “Exhibits,” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and the Annexes and Exhibits to this Agreement.  All references in this Agreement to “$” are intended to refer to U.S. dollars. The term “or” shall not be deemed to be exclusive.  The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

10.8                    Governing Law.  The validity, interpretation and effect of this Agreement shall be governed exclusively by the Laws of the State of Maryland, excluding the “conflict of laws” rules thereof.

 

10.9                    Venue.  Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any other party or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined in the State Court of the State of Maryland or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state or federal court in the State of Maryland, and in each case any appellate courts therefrom, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such Action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties agrees not to commence any Action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Maryland, except for Actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Maryland as described herein. Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction

 

21

 

of the courts in Maryland as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the Action in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such Action is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

10.10            Waiver of Jury Trial and Certain Damages.  EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (III) IT MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10.

 

10.11            Notices.

 

(a)                               All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered in person, or sent by email or sent by reputable overnight delivery service and properly addressed as set out in Annex II.

 

(b)                              Any party may from time to time change its address for the purpose of notices to that party by a similar notice specifying a new address, but no such change shall be deemed to have been given until it is actually received by the party sought to be charged with its contents.

 

(c)                               All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement which are addressed as provided in this Section 10.11 if delivered personally or courier, shall be effective upon delivery; if sent by email, shall be delivered upon receipt of proof of transmission.

 

10.12            Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. A copy transmitted via e-mail as a portable document format (.pdf) of this Agreement, bearing the signature of any party shall be deemed to be of the same legal force and effect as an original of this Agreement bearing such signature(s) as originally written of such one or more parties.

 

22

 

 

10.13            Specific Performance.  Each party hereto agrees that irreparable damage would occur to a party if any provision of this Agreement were breached or not performed by the other party in accordance with the terms hereof.  It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the valid termination hereof, each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other party hereto and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy, at law or in equity, to which it is entitled.  Each party further agrees that (a) no such party will oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief as provided herein on the basis that the other party has an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity and (b) no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 10.13, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

23

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized all as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Charles S. Henry

 

Name:

Charles S. Henry

 

Title:

Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

CWI OP, LP

 

 

 

By Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated,

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Charles S. Henry

 

Name:

Charles S. Henry

 

Title:

Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Name:

Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Title:

Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

CWI 2 OP, LP

 

 

 

By Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated,

 

its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Name:

Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Title:

Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

W. P. CAREY INC.

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  Jason E. Fox

 

Name:

Jason E. Fox

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Internalization Agreement]

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:  CLA Holdings, LLC, its managing member

 

 

 

By:  Carey REIT II, Inc., its sole member

 

 

 

/s/  ToniAnn Sanzone

 

Name:

ToniAnn Sanzone

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

CLA HOLDINGS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:  Carey REIT II, Inc., its sole member

 

 

 

/s/  ToniAnn Sanzone

 

Name:

ToniAnn Sanzone

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

CAREY REIT II, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  ToniAnn Sanzone

 

Name:

ToniAnn Sanzone

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK HOLDINGS 2, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:  WPC Holdco LLC, its managing member

 

 

 

By:  W. P. Carey Inc., its sole member

 

 

 

/s/  Jason E. Fox

 

Name:

Jason E. Fox

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

[Signature Page to Internalization Agreement]

 

 

 

WPC HOLDCO LLC

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jason E. Fox

 

Name: Jason E. Fox

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

CAREY LODGING ADVISORS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Susan C. Hyde

 

Name: Susan C. Hyde

 

Title: Chief Administrative Officer

 

[Signature Page to Internalization Agreement]

 

 

 

 

WATERMARK CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

Name: Michael G. Medzigian

 

Title:  Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

CWA, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

Name: Michael G. Medzigian

 

Title:  Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

CWA 2, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

Name: Michael G. Medzigian

 

Title:  Authorized Representative

 

[Signature Page to Internalization Agreement]

 

 

Annex I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

For purposes of this Agreement:

 

Action” means any action, administrative enforcement, appeal, petition, plea, charge, complaint, claim, suit, demand, litigation, arbitration, mediation, hearing, investigation, audit or other proceeding commenced, brought, or heard by or before any Governmental Authority.

 

Affiliate” means as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is controlled by, controls, or is under common control with, such first-mentioned Person; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the CWI 1 Entities and the CWI 2 Entities shall be deemed not to be Affiliates of the Watermark Entities and the WPC Entities.

 

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the caption.

 

Articles Supplementary” mean the Articles Supplementary of CWI 2 substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.

 

Assignment and Assumption Agreement” means that certain assignment and assumption agreement attached hereto as Exhibit F, entered into on the date hereof to become automatically effective at the Closing by and between Watermark Capital and CWI 2.

 

Business” means the business of acquiring, holding, managing, leasing; disposing and financing lodging properties and lodging-related real properties and debt investments related to lodging properties.

 

Business Day” means any day, except for a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to close in New York, New York.

 

Business Employee” means any employee of any of the Parties.

 

Capital Stock” means the Preferred Stock together with the Common Stock.

 

Change in Control” means, in one or a series of related transactions, (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person to a Person that is not an Affiliate, (ii) the sale or transfer of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Person, or (iii) the merger or consolidation of such Person with another Person or entity, in each case in clauses (ii) and (iii) above under circumstances in which the holders (together with any Affiliates of such holders) of the voting power of outstanding capital stock of such Person, immediately prior to such transaction, own less than 50% in voting power of the outstanding capital stock of such Person or the surviving or resulting entity immediately following such transaction.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Merger shall be deemed not to be a Change in Control.

 

Commitment Agreement” means the Commitment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2019, among CWI 1, CWI 2, Watermark and Medzigian, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

Annex I-1

 

Common Stock” means shares of CWI 2 Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share.

 

Contract” means, with respect to any Person, any contract, agreement, deed, mortgage, lease, license, purchase order, commitment, arrangement or undertaking, written or oral, or other document or instrument to which or by which such Person is a party or otherwise subject or bound or to which or by which any asset, property or right of such Person is subject or bound.

 

CWI 1 Advisory Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated as of January 1, 2016, as amended, entered into by and among CWI 1, CWI 1 OP and Advisor.

 

CWI 1 Agreements” means the CWI 1 Advisory Agreement together with the CWI 1 LPA.

 

CWI 1 LPA” means that certain Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of September 15, 2010, as amended, entered into by and among CWI 1 OP, CWI 1, and SGP.

 

CWI 1 Subadvisory Agreement” means that certain Sub-Advisory Agreement dated as of September 15, 2010, as amended, by and between Advisor and CWA.

 

CWI 2 Advisory Agreement” means that certain Advisory Agreement dated as of February 9, 2015, as amended, entered into by and among CWI 2, CWI 2 OP and Advisor.

 

CWI 2 Agreements” means the CWI 2 Advisory Agreement together with the CWI 2 LPA.

 

CWI 2 LPA” means that certain Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of February 9, 2015, as amended, entered into by and among CWI 2 OP, CWI 2, and SGP 2.

 

CWI 2 OP LPA” means that certain amended and restated limited partnership agreement of CWI 2 OP as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

 

CWI 2 Subadvisory Agreement” means that certain Subadvisory Agreement dated as of February 9, 2015, as amended, by and between Advisor and CWA 2.

 

REIT Merger Effective Time” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement.

 

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any foreign country or any state or political subdivision thereof and any entity, body or authority exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including quasi-governmental entities established to perform such functions.

 

Law” means any law, statute, code, regulation, ordinance, rule, common law, Order or governmental requirement enacted, promulgated, entered into, agreed, imposed or enforced by any Governmental Authority.

 

Annex I-2

 

Merger Sub” means Apex Merger Sub, LLC, a Maryland limited liability.

 

Non-Solicitation Covenants” shall mean, collectively, any non-solicitation, non-hire or other similar restrictive covenant contained in the CWI 1 Agreements, CWI 2 Agreements or Subadvisory Agreements.

 

Order” means any decree, order, judgment, writ, award, injunction, stipulation or consent of or by, or settlement agreement with, a Governmental Authority.

 

Organizational Documents” means the articles of incorporation, articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, articles or certificate of formation, operating agreement, certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement, and all other similar documents, instruments or certificates executed, adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, or organization of a Person, including any amendments thereto, as applicable.

 

Permitted Transfer” means (1) a Transfer of all or a portion of the applicable securities by any WPC Party to its Affiliates or by any Watermark Entity to its Affiliates; (2) a Transfer of all or a portion of the applicable securities to any family member of a direct or indirect equityholder of any Watermark Entity or to any trust, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other estate planning vehicle established and held for the direct or indirect benefit of a holder of the applicable securities (including pursuant to a Transfer permitted by clause (3) below) or his or her respective family members, provided that any such Transfer shall not involve a disposition for value other than equity interests in any such trust, partnership, corporation, or limited liability company; or (3) a Transfer of all or a portion of the applicable securities as required by applicable Law or Order.

 

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, firm, joint venture, joint-stock company, trust, association, unincorporated entity or organization of any kind, Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind.

 

Preferred Stock” means shares of CWI 2 Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, to be authorized via the Articles Supplementary.

 

Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the directors, officers, employees, advisors (including investment bankers, financial advisors, legal counsel, accountants and consultants), financing sources and other agents and representatives of such Person and its Affiliates.

 

Restriction Cancellation Event” means the occurrence of any of the following:  (i) any “person,” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of CWI 2 representing a majority of the voting power of CWI 2’s then outstanding securities, (ii) a change in the composition of the board of directors of CWI 2 occurs such that the individuals who, as of immediately after the closing, constitute the board of directors of CWI 2 cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of CWI 2, other than in the case of any individual who becomes a member of the board of directors of CWI 2 subsequent to the Closing whose election or nomination for election by CWI 2’s equityholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of

 

Annex I-3

 

those individuals who were former members of the board of directors of CWI 2, or (iii) a reorganization, merger or consolidation, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of CWI 2 or other transaction is consummated (other than a transaction between CWI 2 or one of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and any entity that is, at the time of such transaction, sponsored or advised by a Party or its Affiliates, on the other hand), unless, in each case, immediately following such transaction or disposition, the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the voting securities of CWI 2 immediately prior to the transaction or disposition beneficially own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the surviving  entity in the transaction or disposition (including an entity which as a result of such transaction owns CWI 2 or all or substantially all of its assets).

 

Restriction Termination Date” means, (i) with respect to the WPC Entities, (A) the date on which the WPC Entities do not have the right to designate any persons for election of directors at the annual meeting of stockholders of CWI 2 in accordance with this Agreement, or (B) if earlier, a Change in Control of either (x) CWI 2, or (y) WPC, in the case of each of subclauses (x) and (y) if at such time any WPC representatives on CWI 2’s Board of Directors resigns from the Board and the WPC Entities agree not to exercise their director designations right in the future (it if would otherwise continue); and (ii) with respect to the Watermark Entities, immediately upon the occurrence of a Restriction Cancellation Event.

 

SDAT” means the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.

 

SGP LLCA” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of SGP dated as of September 15, 2010, as amended, by and among CWA, CLA and Carey II.

 

SGP 2 LLCA” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of SGP 2 dated as of February 9, 2015, as amended, by and between CWA 2 and Holdco.

 

Subadvisory Agreements” means the CWI 1 Subadvisory Agreement together with the CWI 2 Subadvisory Agreement.

 

Subsidiary” of any Person means another Person (a) at least 50% of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such first Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or (b) of which such first Person and/or one of its Subsidiaries serves as a general partner (in the case of a partnership) or a manager or managing member (in the case of a limited liability company) or similar function.

 

Trademark Coexistence Agreement” means that certain trademark coexistence agreement attached hereto as Exhibit D, entered into on the date hereof to become automatically effective at the Closing by and between Watermark Capital and CWI 2.

 

Transition Services Agreements” means the Watermark Transition Services Agreement and the WPC Transition Services Agreement.

 

Value” means, with respect to any Capital Stock beneficially owned by a particular Person, the sum of (i) with respect to Preferred Stock, the aggregate liquidation preference of any shares of Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such Person, plus (ii) with respect to Common

 

Annex I-4

 

Stock, the aggregate value of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person (measured (A) prior to an IPO Event, in relation to the then-current net asset value of CWI 2 on a consolidated basis, and (B) from and after an IPO Event, in accordance with the thirty (30) day volume weighted average price of Common Stock).

 

Watermark Bill of Sale” means that certain Bill of Sale attached hereto as Exhibit I, entered into on the date hereof to become automatically effective at the Closing by and between Watermark Capital and CWI 2.

 

Watermark Transition Services Agreement” means that certain transition services agreement attached hereto as Exhibit G, entered into on the date hereof to become automatically effective at the Closing by and between Watermark Capital and CWI 2.

 

WPC Trademark Assignment Agreement” means that certain Trademark Assignment Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit J, entered into on the date hereof to become automatically effective at the Closing between WPC and CWI 2.

 

WPC Transition Services Agreement” means that certain transition services agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H, entered into on the date hereof to become automatically effective at the Closing between WPC and CWI 2.

 

Annex I-5

 

Annex II

 

Notices

 

Party

 

 

Address

CWI 1 Entities:

 

 

Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10020

CWI 2 Entities:

 

 

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10020

WPC Entities:

 

 

W. P. Carey Inc.
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10020

 

 

with a copy to (for information purposes only):

 

DLA Piper LLP (US)

1251 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Attention:      Christopher Giordano

Jon Venick

Email:            Christopher.Giordano@dlapiper.com

Jon.Venick@us.dlapiper.com

Watermark Entities:

 

 

Watermark Capital Partners, LLC
150 North Riverside Plaza, Suite 4200
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Attention: Michael Medzigian

 

Email: medzigian@watermarkcap.com

 

with a copy to (for information purposes only):

 

Vedder Price P.C.

222 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2400

Chicago, Illinois 60601

Attention:      Michael A. Nemeroff

Shelby E. Parnes

Email:            mnemeroff@vedderprice.com

sparnes@vedderprice.com

 

Annex II-1

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Additional Employment Agreements

 

1.            A Chief Financial Officer if named in the definitive Joint Proxy Statement.

 

2.            Other executive officers named in the definitive Joint Proxy Statement, if any.

 

 

 

Exhibit A-1

 

Exhibit B

 

Assigned Contracts

 

 

 

Exhibit C

 

 

Exhibit C

 

[Reserved.]

 

 

 

Exhibit B

 

 

Exhibit D

 

Form of Trademark Coexistence Agreement

 

[Attached]

 

 

 

Exhibit D

 

 

TRADEMARK COEXISTENCE AGREEMENT

 

THIS TRADEMARK COEXISTENCE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 22, 2019, by and between Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Watermark Capital”), and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“CWI 2”), and shall become automatically effective on the Effective Date as defined in Section 8.  Watermark Capital and CWI 2 are each referred to as a “party” and are collectively referred to as the “parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Watermark Capital owns certain rights in and to and is using in connection with its business certain unregistered marks, including its name and mark WATERMARK CAPITAL PARTNERS and the marks WATERMARK LODGING INVESTORS and WATERMARK LODGING INVESTORS MANAGER and the domain names and stylized marks set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “WCP Marks”);

 

WHEREAS, CWI 2 intends to adopt and use the mark WATERMARK LODGING TRUST (the “CWI 2 Mark”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Internalization Agreement dated as of October 22, 2019 (the “Internalization Agreement”), by and among the parties and certain other parties signatory thereto, the parties each desire to avoid any conflict with or infringement of the rights of the other party, any future controversy with the other party, and to maintain the distinctiveness of its own use of its marks containing the term WATERMARK and have each determined that use by the other party of its respective mark containing the term WATERMARK in the manner defined herein will avoid conflict or infringement of their own respective rights, or a likelihood of confusion relating to the source, affiliation or origin of goods and services provided under the parties’ respective marks.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above Recitals and of the covenants set forth below, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.                                    The parties are not aware of any existing consumer confusion and do not believe confusion will result from concurrent use of their respective marks for their respective goods/services, as set forth in this Agreement.  In the event that confusion should arise, the parties will work together in good faith and take reasonable steps to prevent the possibility of further consumer confusion.

 

2.                                    The CWI 2 Mark.

 

(a)                               Watermark Capital agrees not to (or authorize, cause, or assist any affiliated or unaffiliated third party to) use or seek to register the CWI 2 Mark for any products or services.

 

(b)                              Watermark Capital agrees to the adoption, use, and registration of the CWI 2 Mark by CWI 2.  Watermark Capital agrees that CWI 2 may, at CWI 2’s option and in

 

CWI 2’s discretion, use, advertise or promote, apply to register or register with any trademark office the CWI 2 Mark.

 

(c)                               Watermark Capital agrees and covenants not to (or authorize, cause, or assist any affiliated or unaffiliated third party to):  (i) challenge, oppose, seek to cancel, interfere with, or institute legal proceedings against CWI 2’s use or registration of the CWI 2 Mark, provided that Watermark Capital shall be permitted to challenge, oppose, seek to cancel, interfere with, or institute legal proceedings against CWI 2 for CWI 2’s use of the WCP Marks; or (ii) adopt, acquire, purchase, use, apply to register, or register the CWI 2 Mark with any trademark office, domain name registrar, secretary of state, or comparable state, national, or international agency.

 

3.                                    The Watermark Capital Marks.

 

(a)                               CWI 2 agrees not to (or authorize, cause, or assist any affiliated or unaffiliated third party to) use or seek to register the WCP Marks for any products or services.

 

(b)                              CWI 2 acknowledges Watermark Capital’s ownership of the WCP Marks and agrees to the adoption, use, and registration of the WCP Marks by Watermark Capital. CWI 2 agrees that Watermark Capital may, at Watermark Capital’s option and in Watermark Capital’s discretion, use, advertise or promote, apply to register or register with any trademark office the WCP Marks.

 

(c)                               CWI 2 agrees and covenants not to (or authorize, cause, or assist any affiliated or unaffiliated third party to): (i) challenge, oppose, seek to cancel, interfere with, or institute legal proceedings against Watermark Capital’s ownership, use, or registration of the WCP Marks provided that CWI 2 shall be permitted to challenge, oppose, seek to cancel, interfere with, or institute legal proceedings against Watermark Capital for Watermark Capital’s use of the CWI 2 Mark; or (ii) adopt, acquire, purchase, use, apply to register, or register the WCP Marks with any trademark office, domain name registrar, secretary of state, or comparable state, national, or international agency.

 

4.                                    Both parties agree to cooperate with one another to execute such consent agreements consistent with the terms of this Agreement as may be necessary in connection with any future trademark applications filed by either party with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any similar entity) in connection with Watermark Capital’s use or registration of the WCP Marks or CWI 2’s use or registration of the CWI 2 Mark in accordance with this Agreement.

 

5.                                    Watermark Capital and CWI 2 each represents and warrants to the other that it has all power and authority necessary to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and that this Agreement does not violate or conflict with any other agreement or understanding to which it is a party or by which it is bound.  Each person executing this Agreement on behalf of any person or entity hereby represents and warrants that he or she has the full power and authority to do so.

 

2

 

6.                                    Notices.

 

(a)                               All notices, requests, demands, and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered in person, sent by email, or sent by reputable overnight delivery service and properly addressed as set out below:

 

Watermark Capital:

 

 

Watermark Capital Partners, LLC
150 North Riverside Plaza, Suite 4200
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Attention: Michael Medzigian

Email: medzigian@watermarkcap.com

with a copy to (for information purposes only):
Vedder Price P.C.
222 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2400
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Attention: Michael A. Nemeroff
Shelby E. Parnes

Email:       mnemeroff@vedderprice.com

sparnes@vedderprice.com

 

CWI 2:

 

 

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10020

 

 

(b)                              Any party may from time to time change its address for the purpose of notices to that party by a similar notice specifying a new address, but no such change shall be deemed to have been given until it is actually received by the party sought to be charged with its contents.

 

(c)                               All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement which are addressed as provided in this Section 6 if delivered personally or courier, shall be effective upon delivery; if sent by email, shall be delivered upon receipt of proof of transmission.

 

7.                                    Miscellaneous.

 

(a)                               Non-Assignability.  This Agreement is personal to the parties and none of the rights granted hereunder may be assigned, sold, sublicensed, or otherwise transferred by either party, including by operation of law without the prior written consent of the other party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a party may assign or sublicense this Agreement:  (i) to an affiliate of the party, subject to the assigning party remaining bound by its obligations pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) to any third party that acquires all or substantially all of the assets of a party; and (iii) in context of any merger or similar transaction in which a party does not continue

 

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following such transaction to own a controlling interest in the successor entity.  Any attempt to assign or transfer any of the rights, duties, or obligations under this Agreement in contravention of this Section shall be void.

 

(b)                              Relationship of the Parties.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to imply a joint venture, partnership, or principal-agent relationship between the parties; and neither party, by virtue of this Agreement, shall have any right, power, or authority, expressed or implied, to act on behalf of or enter into any undertaking binding the other party.  This Agreement shall not be construed to create rights, expressed or implied, on behalf of, or for the use of, any parties other than Watermark Capital and CWI 2, and Watermark Capital and CWI 2 shall not be obligated, separately or jointly, to any third parties or any third-party beneficiaries by virtue of this Agreement.

 

(c)                               Non-Waiver.  No term or provision of this Agreement shall be deemed waived nor any breach excused unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party claimed by the other to have waived or consented.  Any consent by any party to, or waiver of, a breach by the other, whether express or implied, shall not constitute a consent to, waiver of, or excuse for, any other different or subsequent breach.

 

(d)                             Injunctive Relief and Attorneys’ Fees.  Should either of the parties default in the performance of any of its obligations under the terms of this Agreement, and such default not be cured within thirty (30) days of written notice of the breach, in addition to any other legal or equitable relief, damages, and remedies which may be available, the other of the parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary, preliminary, and/or permanent injunction, and such other relief as a court of competent jurisdiction may deem proper, to prohibit any further or continuing breach or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, and to recover its reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses from the other of the parties, including any expert witness fees, incurred as a result of enforcing its rights pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(e)                               Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all previous negotiations or proposals and may only be modified by an agreement executed in writing by both parties hereto.

 

(f)                                Governing Law.  The validity, interpretation, and effect of this Agreement shall be governed exclusively by the laws of the State of Illinois, excluding the “conflict of laws” rules thereof.

 

(g)                              Venue.  Each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any other party or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined in the state courts of the State of Illinois located in Cook County or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state or federal court in the State of Illinois located in Cook County, and in each case any appellate courts therefrom, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each of the parties agrees not to commence any action, suit, or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts

 

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described above in Illinois, except for actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree, or award rendered by any such court in Illinois as described herein.  Each of the parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim, or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Illinois as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment, or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the action in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such action is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

(h)                              Severability.  The invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way affect or impair the validity, legality, or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect.  Any invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provisions shall be deemed to be severed from the Agreement.

 

(i)                                  Amendment, Modification, and Waiver.  This Agreement may be amended, modified, or supplemented at any time only by written agreement signed by the parties hereto, and any failure of a party to comply with any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived by the other parties, at any time by an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of such other parties, but such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure to comply.

 

8.                                    Effective Date.  This Agreement shall become automatically effective, without the need for any action by any party, on the date of the Closing under, and as defined in, the Internalization Agreement (the “Effective Date”).

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers on the date first set forth above.

 

 

WATERMARK CAPITAL

 

 

 

WATERMARK CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/  Michael G. Medzigian

 

Name:

Michael G. Medzigian

 

Its:

Chairman

 

 

 

CWI 2

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Name:

Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Its:

Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors

 

 

[Trademark Coexistence Agreement]

 

 

Exhibit A

 

7

 

 

Exhibit E

 

Articles Supplementary

 

[Attached]

 

 

Exhibit E

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY

 

SERIES A CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:

 

FIRST:                                                Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by Article V of the Third Articles of Amendment and Restatement filed of record with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (the “SDAT”) on [·] and the Articles of Merger filed of record with the SDAT on [·] (as so amended and as may be amended or restated or supplemented from time to time, the “Charter”) and Section 2-208 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), [a committee of] the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Committee”),  [pursuant to power delegated to the Committee by the Board of Directors,] has, by resolution adopted [by the written consent] / [at a duly called and held meeting] of [the Committee] / [the Board of Directors], classified and designated [·] shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock of the Corporation, $0.001 par value per share, of the Corporation as shares of Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and has provided for the issuance of such class.

 

SECOND:                          The terms of the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock as set by [the Committee] / [the Board of Directors], including preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption, which, upon any restatement of the charter of the Corporation, shall become part of Article V of the Charter of the Corporation, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or re-lettering of the sections or subsections hereof, are as follows:

 

Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

Section 1                                    Designation and Number.  A class of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”), designated the Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), is hereby established.  The number of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be [·].

 

Section 2                                    Maturity.  The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity but is subject to the redemption provisions in Section 6.

 

Section 3                                    Rank.  The Series A Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, (i) senior to all classes or series of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Corporation (“Common Stock”) and senior to all other equity securities of the Corporation now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding, the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (“Junior Securities”); (ii) on a parity with all equity securities of the Corporation now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding, the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (“Parity Securities”); and (iii) junior to all equity securities of the Corporation, the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (“Senior Securities”).  The term “equity securities” does not include convertible or exchangeable debt securities.

 

 

Section 4                                    Dividends.

 

(a)                               Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any Senior Securities, the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as, and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, out of funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative preferential dividends at the rate of 5% per annum based on the $[·] per share liquidation preference (as may be adjusted for stock splits, recapitalizations, combinations, reclassifications and similar events which affect the shares of Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 6 below) with such rate increasing by 2% (to a rate of 7% per annum) on [·], 2021, and increasing by an additional 1% (to a rate of 8% per annum) on [·], 2022 until all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are redeemed as provided in Section 6.  Such dividends shall accrue annually from the first date on which any Series A Preferred Stock is issued (the “Original Issue Date”) and shall be payable to holders (a) for the period from the Original Issue Date to [December 31, 2019] on [January 15, 2020], and (b) for each quarterly distribution period thereafter, quarterly in equal amounts in arrears on the 15th day of each [January, April, July and October] (each a “Dividend Payment Date”) commencing on [January 15, 2020]; provided that if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Business Day (as defined below), then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Dividend Payment Date may be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date in each case and no interest or additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Dividend Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day.  The period from and including the Original Issue Date to but excluding the first Dividend Payment Date, and each subsequent period from and including a Dividend Payment Date to but excluding the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date, is hereafter called a “Dividend Period.”  Any dividend payable on the Series A Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period, including dividends payable for any partial Dividend Period, will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.  Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stock records of the Corporation at the close of business on the applicable Dividend Record Date (as herein defined).  “Dividend Record Date” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 30 and not fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.  All references herein to “accrued and unpaid” dividends or “accumulated and unpaid” dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock (and all references of like import) shall include, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, both accrued dividends and accumulated dividends, if any, on the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

(b)                              No dividends on shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be authorized by the Board of Directors or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation at any time when the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Corporation, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibit such authorization, payment or setting apart for payment or provide that such authorization, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach of or a default under any such agreement, or if such authorization, payment or setting apart for payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.

 

(c)                               Anything in these terms of the Series A Preferred Stock to the contrary notwithstanding, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will accrue and be cumulative from the Original Issue Date, whether or not the Corporation has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends are declared.  No interest, or sum in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Stock which may be in arrears, and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, in excess of the full cumulative dividends described above.  Any dividend payment made on the Series A Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

(d)                             Except for dividends that may be necessary from time to time in order for the Corporation to preserve its qualification as a REIT (as defined below) for federal and/or state income tax purposes, no full dividends will be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any class or series of Preferred Stock ranking with respect to rights to the payment of dividends on a parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the

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payment thereof is set apart for such payment on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods.  When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series A Preferred Stock and the shares of any other class or series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with the Series A Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series A Preferred Stock and any other class or series of stock ranking on a parity with respect to rights to the payment of dividends with the Series A Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series A Preferred Stock and such other class or series of stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the Series A Preferred Stock and such other class or series of Preferred Stock (which, in the case of any such other class or series of stock, shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if such other class or series of stock does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other.

 

(e)                               Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph and except as may be necessary from time to time in order for the Corporation to preserve its qualification as a REIT (as defined below) for federal and/or state income tax purposes, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment for all past Dividend Periods, no dividends or distributions (other than in shares of Common Stock or Junior Securities) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment nor shall any other distribution be declared or made on the Common Stock or any other class or series of Junior Securities or Parity Securities nor shall any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of Junior Securities or Parity Securities be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any amounts be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares of any such stock) by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for other Junior Securities and except for purchases of stock of the Corporation pursuant to Article VI of the Charter (or any successor provision thereof) for the purpose of preserving the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT (as defined below) for federal and/or state income tax purposes, or pursuant to comparable provisions of the Charter with respect to other classes or series of the Corporation’s stock).

 

Section 5                                    Liquidation Preference.  Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders, after payment of or provision for the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation a liquidation preference of $[·] per share (the “Liquidation Preference”), plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of payment, before any distribution of assets or payment is made to holders of Common Stock or Junior Securities, but subject to the preferential rights of the holders of shares of any Senior Securities.  If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation legally available therefor are insufficient to pay the full amount of liquidating distributions payable on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the full amount of the liquidating distributions payable on all outstanding shares of Parity Securities, then the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Parity Securities will share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions (including, if applicable, accrued and unpaid dividends) to which they would otherwise respectively be entitled.

 

(a)                               Subject to the rights of the holders of Parity Securities, if liquidating distributions shall have been made in full to all holders of Series A Preferred Stock, the remaining assets of the Corporation shall be distributed among the holders of Junior Securities according to their respective rights and preferences and, in each case, according to their respective number of shares.

 

(b)                              For purposes of these terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other company, trust or other entity, nor the sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Corporation, shall be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

 

(c)                               After payment to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of the full liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, as such, shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.

 

(d)                             In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation) by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of stock of the

 

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Corporation or otherwise is permitted under the MGCL, no effect shall be given to amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding of the Corporation of holders of Series A Preferred Stock, which amounts shall not be added to the Corporation’s total liabilities.

 

Section 6                                    Redemption.

 

(a)                               Holder Partial Redemption.  Upon each of [·], 2022 and [·], 20231 (each such date, a “Holder Partial Redemption Date”), the holders of the Series A Majority (as defined below), by written notice (a “Holder Partial Redemption Notice”) delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at its corporate headquarters within 15 days after the applicable Holder Partial Redemption Date, may elect to have the Corporation redeem twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of the Holder Partial Redemption Date for cash at a redemption price per share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to $[·] per share (as may be adjusted for stock splits, recapitalizations, combinations, reclassifications and similar events which affect the shares of Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 6 below), plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon up to and including the Holder Partial Redemption Date, without interest, to the extent the Corporation has funds legally available therefor.  The Holder Partial Redemption Notice shall specify the method by which shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be selected to be redeemed and, if no such method is specified, shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares).

 

(b)                              Holder Full Redemption.  At the earlier of (such earlier date, the “Holder Full Redemption Date”) (i) [·], 20242, or (ii) a Redemption Event (as defined below), the holders of the Series A Majority (as defined below) by written notice delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at its corporate headquarters within 15 days after the applicable Holder Full Redemption Date, may elect to have the Corporation redeem all of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for cash at a redemption price per share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to $[·] per share (as may be adjusted for stock splits, recapitalizations, combinations, reclassifications and similar events which affect the shares of Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 7 below) plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon up to and including the Holder Full Redemption Date, without interest, to the extent the Corporation has funds legally available therefor.

 

A “Redemption Event” is when, after the Original Issue Date, any one of the following shall have occurred and is continuing:

 

(i)                                  The dividends owed to holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for four (4) consecutive Dividend Periods (which, for purposes of this clause (i) shall not include the Dividend Period from the Original Issue Date to [December 31, 2019].

 

(ii)                              Other than the merger between an affiliate of the Corporation and Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated on the Original Issue Date, the closing of any liquidation, merger or consolidation of the Corporation, in each case, that results in the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a liquidation, merger or consolidation through one or a series of transactions of stock of the Corporation entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of the Corporation’s directors[ (except that, for purposes of such evaluation, any such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition)]; or

 

(iii)                          The closing of any sale (including, but not limited to, the voluntary lease, transfer or conveyance), through one or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation.

 


1  Dates to be third and fourth anniversaries of the Original Issue Date, respectively.

2  Date to be the fifth anniversary of the Original Issue Date.

 

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(c)                               Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.  At any time, and from time to time, after the Original Issue Date, the Corporation may, at its option, upon fifteen (15) days’ written notice, redeem shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, for cash at a redemption price of $[·] per share (as may be adjusted for stock splits, recapitalizations, combinations, reclassifications and similar events which affect the shares of Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 7 below), plus, subject to the provisions set forth in the first sentence of Section 6(e)(iii) below, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon up to and including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, to the extent the Corporation has funds legally available therefor.  If less than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed may be selected by any equitable method determined by the Board of Directors provided that such method does not result in the creation of fractional shares.

 

(d)                             Limitations on Redemption. Unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are (i) authorized, declared and paid or (ii) declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past Dividend Periods that have ended, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 6(c) unless all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition by the Corporation of shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Article VI of the Charter (or any successor provision thereof) in order to preserve the qualification of the Corporation as a REIT for federal and/or state income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition by the Corporation of shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to the holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. In addition, unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past Dividend Periods, the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of Series A Preferred Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition by the Corporation of shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Article VI of the Charter (or any successor provision thereof) in order to preserve the qualification of the Corporation as a REIT for federal and/or state income tax purposes, or the purchase or acquisition by the Corporation of shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to the holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.  So long as no dividends are in arrears and subject to the limitations set forth in the Charter (including these terms of the Series A Preferred Stock), the Corporation shall be entitled at any time and from time to time to repurchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock in open-market transactions, by tender or by private agreement, in each case as duly authorized by the Board of Directors and effected in compliance with applicable laws.

 

(e)                               Redemption Procedures.

 

(i)                                  If any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed by the Corporation pursuant to this Section 6, notice of redemption will be furnished by the Corporation and will be mailed, postage prepaid, (A) in case of redemption pursuant to Section 6(a), within fifteen (15) days after the Corporation’s receipt of the Holder Partial Redemption Notice, or (B) in the case of redemption pursuant to Section 6(b) or Section 6(c), within the applicable notice period specified in Section 6(b) or Section 6(c), as applicable, in each case, addressed to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation.  No failure to give such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given.  Each notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iii) the redemption price and the accrued and unpaid dividends (if any) payable to holders surrendering shares of Series A Preferred Stock; (iv) the place or places where the Series A Preferred Stock is to be surrendered for payment of the applicable redemption price; (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; (vi) whether such redemption is being made pursuant to Section 6(a), Section 6(b)  or Section 6(c), (vii) if applicable, that such redemption is being made in connection with a Redemption Event and, in that case, a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Redemption Event; and (viii) if such redemption is being made in connection with a Redemption Event, that the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock being so called for redemption will not be able to tender such shares of Series A Preferred Stock for conversion or exchange in connection with the applicable Redemption Event and that each share of Series A

 

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Preferred Stock tendered for conversion or exchange that is called for redemption prior to the effective or closing date of the Redemption Event will be redeemed on the related date of redemption instead of the effective or closing date of the Redemption Event. If less than all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder to be redeemed.

 

(ii)                              Holders of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender certificates representing such Series A Preferred Stock at the place designated in such notice delivered by the Corporation pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) (or, in the case of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held in book-entry form through a Depositary (as defined below), shall deliver the shares to be redeemed through the facilities of such Depositary) and shall thereafter be entitled to receive the applicable redemption price and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption as described in Section 6(a), Section 6(b) or Section 6(c), as applicable.  If notice of redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock has been given and if the funds necessary for such redemption have been irrevocably set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the benefit of the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption, then from and after the applicable redemption date (unless default shall be made by the Corporation in providing for the payment of the redemption price plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any), dividends will cease to accrue on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to an including the date fixed for redemption, without interest, if any. In the event that any redemption date shall not be a Business Day, then payment of the redemption price plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to and including the date fixed for redemption, if any, need not be made on such redemption date but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such redemption date and no interest, additional dividends or other sums shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such redemption date to such next succeeding Business Day.  If less than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by any other equitable method determined by the Corporation that will not result in the automatic transfer of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a Charitable Trust (as defined in the Charter) pursuant to Article VI of the Charter (or any successor provision thereof).

 

(iii)                          Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, and except as otherwise required by law, the persons who were the holders of record of shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of those shares after such Dividend Record Date and on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date or the default by the Corporation in the payment of the dividend due on that Dividend Payment Date, in which case the amount payable upon redemption of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock will not include such dividend, and the full amount of the dividend payable for the applicable Dividend Period shall instead be paid on such Dividend Payment Date to the holders of record at the close of business on such Dividend Record Date as aforesaid.  Except as provided in this paragraph and except to the extent that accrued and unpaid dividends are payable upon redemption pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, the Corporation will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption.

 

(iv)                          Upon surrender, in accordance with such notice, of the certificates representing any shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state) (or, in the case of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held in book-entry form through a Depositary, upon delivery of such shares in accordance with such notice and the procedures of such Depositary), such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the redemption price plus, except as provided in the first sentence of Section 6(e)(iii) above, accrued and unpaid dividends, if any.  In case fewer than all the shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate or certificates shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares of Series A Preferred Stock without cost to the holder thereof.

 

Section 7                                    Adjustment for Stock Splits, Recapitalizations, Combinations, Reclassifications, etc. If outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares, or a dividend or other distribution in Series A Preferred Stock or recapitalization or reclassification resulting in a greater number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or other securities of the Corporation convertible into or exchangeable for Series 

 

-6-

 

A Preferred Stock, shall be paid in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Liquidation Preference and redemption price for the Series A Preferred Stock as in effect immediately prior to such subdivision, reclassification or recapitalization or at the record date of such stock dividend shall, simultaneously with the effectiveness of such subdivision, reclassification or recapitalization or immediately after the record date of such stock dividend, be proportionately reduced, and conversely, if outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be combined, including by reclassification or recapitalization, into a smaller number of shares or other securities of the Corporation convertible into or exchangeable for Series A Preferred Stock, the Liquidation Preference and applicable redemption price, each as in effect immediately prior to such combination, shall simultaneously with the effectiveness of such combination, be proportionately increased so that, in each case, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to receive after the event an aggregate Liquidation Preference and redemption price, as the case may be, which it would have been entitled to receive immediately before the happening of such event.  Any adjustment to the Liquidation Preference or redemption price under this Section 7 shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision, including by reclassification, recapitalization or dividend, or combination referred to herein becomes effective.

 

Section 8                                    Voting Rights; Protective Provisions.

 

(a)                               No Voting Rights Except as Specified.  Holders of the Class A Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights, except as set forth in this Section 8.  The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, all stockholder meetings at which matters are to be submitted to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the Corporation’s Charter and bylaws, as applicable.

 

(b)                              Protective Provisions.  For so long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Corporation shall not (including, without limitation by amendment to the Charter or through a merger or consolidation, or otherwise), without the consent or the affirmative vote of the holders of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding at the time (the “Series A Majority”), given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (with the Series A Preferred Stock voting separately as a class), (i) voluntarily or involuntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind up the Corporation, or effect any merger or consolidation or any other liquidation event (other than the merger between an affiliate of the Corporation and Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated on the Original Issue Date); provided, however, that the consent or the affirmative vote of the Series A Majority shall not be required if, at the effective time of consummation of such transaction described in this clause (i) (except to the extent as otherwise provided in Section 6(b) above), the Series A Preferred receive the then-due full redemption price pursuant to Section 6(b) above; (ii) amend, alter, or repeal any provision of the Corporation’s Charter or bylaws or the governing documents of its operating partnership in a manner that affects adversely the rights, preferences, privileges or voting rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred; (iii) authorize, create or issue shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation or any other security convertible into or exercisable for any equity security, having rights, preferences or privileges senior to the Series A Preferred, or increase the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred; provided, however, that any amendment to the Charter to authorize any increase in the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock or the creation or issuance of any other class or series of Parity Securities or Junior Securities, shall not be deemed to adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting right of shares of Series A Preferred Stock; or (iv) purchase or redeem capital stock of the Corporation (excluding shares purchased pursuant to the Corporation’s share redemption plan to the extent funded with proceeds from the Corporation’s dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP),3 except with respect to this clause (iv) as necessary to maintain the REIT status of the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 8(b), the filing in accordance with applicable law of articles supplementary or any similar document setting forth or changing the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitation as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications or other terms of any class or series of stock of the Corporation shall be deemed an amendment to the Charter.

 

Except as set forth herein, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights with respect to, and the consent of the holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be required for, the taking of any corporate action that is required to maintain the REIT status of the Corporation, regardless of the effect that

 


3  NTD:  The priority of dividends is already addressed in the customary manner in Section 4.

 

-7-

 

such corporate action or event may have upon the powers, preferences, voting power or other rights or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

(c)                               Expiration of Voting Rights.  The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 8 will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust to effect such redemption in accordance with the provisions of Section 6(d) hereof.

 

(d)                             Number of Votes Per Share of Series A Preferred Stock.  On each matter submitted to a vote of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock or on which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are otherwise entitled to vote, including any action by written consent, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote, except that when shares of any other class or series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation have the right to vote with the Series A Preferred Stock as a single class on any matter, the Series A Preferred Stock and the shares of each such other class or series will have one vote for each $[·] of liquidation preference (as may be adjusted for stock splits, recapitalizations, combinations, reclassifications and similar events which affect the shares of Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 7 above), excluding accrued and unpaid dividends.

 

Section 9                                    Conversion. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation or any other entity.

 

Section 10                            Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer to Preserve Tax Benefit.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are subject to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter, including, without limitation, the provisions granting the Corporation the right to purchase shares transferred to a Charitable Trust (as defined in such Article).  For this purpose, the “Market Price” of the Series A Preferred Stock is $[·] per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends in the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Section 11                            Miscellaneous.

 

(a)                               Preemptive Rights.  No holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, as such, shall have any preemptive or preferential right to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation.

 

(b)                              Information Rights.  During any period in which the Corporation is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation will use its best efforts to (i) deliver to all holders of Series A Preferred Stock, as their names and addresses appear in the Corporation’s record books and without cost to such holders, the quarterly and annual financial statements that would be required to be contained in annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) if the Corporation was subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Corporation will use its best efforts to deliver the information to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock within 15 days after the respective dates by which a periodic report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as the case may be, in respect of such information as would have been required to be filed with the SEC, if the Corporation were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in each case, based on the dates on which the Corporation would be required to file such periodic reports if it were a “non-accelerated filer” within the meaning of the Exchange Act.

 

(c)                               Office or Agency.  The Corporation will at all times maintain an office or agency in one of the 48 contiguous States of the United States of America where shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be surrendered for payment (including upon redemption), registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(d)                             Status of Redeemed, Converted and Reacquired Series A Preferred Stock.  In the event any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed, converted as provided in Section 6 or otherwise reacquired by the Corporation, the shares so redeemed, converted or reacquired shall become authorized but unissued shares of Series A Preferred Stock, available for future issuance and reclassification by the Corporation.

 

-8-

 

(e)                               Severability.  If any preference, conversion or other right, voting power, restriction, limitation as to dividends or other distributions, qualification, term or condition of redemption or other term of the Series A Preferred Stock is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, then, to the extent permitted by law, all other preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, terms or conditions of redemption and other terms of the Series A Preferred Stock which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable preference, conversion or other right, voting power, restriction, limitation as to dividends or other distributions, qualification, term or condition of redemption or other term of the Series A Preferred Stock shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be deemed dependent upon any other such preference, conversion or other right, voting power, restriction, limitation as to dividends or other distributions, qualification, term or condition of redemption or other term of the Series A Preferred Stock unless so expressed herein.

 

(f)                                Record Holders.  The Corporation and its transfer agent may deem and treat the record holder of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor its transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

(g)                              Terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.  All references to the “terms” of the Series A Preferred Stock (and all similar references) shall include all of the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions and limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and provisions set forth in Section 1 through Section 11, inclusive, hereof.  The Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary.

 

(h)                              Headings and Subdivisions.  The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

 

THIRD:                                          The shares have been classified by the Board of Directors, or a duly authorized committee thereof, under the authority contained in the Charter.

 

FOURTH:                           These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof in the manner and by the vote required by law.  No stockholder of the Corporation has any voting rights with respect to these Articles Supplementary.

 

FIFTH:                                               These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.

 

SIXTH:                                            The undersigned [·] of the Corporation acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned [·] of the Corporation acknowledges that to the best of his or her knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

-9-

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated has caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its ___________ and attested by its ___________ on this ____ day of ____________, ____.

 

ATTEST:

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

[Articles Supplementary]

 

 

Exhibit F

 

Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement

 

[Attached]

 

 

Exhibit F

 

 

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (this “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 22, 2019, by and between Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Assignor”), and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“Assignee”), and shall become automatically effective on the Effective Date (as defined in Section 11).  Assignor and Assignee are each referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively, as the “Parties.”  Capitalized terms used but not herein defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Internalization Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Internalization Agreement dated as of October 22, 2019, by and among Assignor, Assignee, and other parties set forth therein (the “Internalization Agreement”), Assignor agreed to assign to Assignee certain contracts set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Transferred Contracts”), and Assignee agreed to acquire such Transferred Contracts from Assignor, for the consideration and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, in each case effective upon the Closing (as defined in the Internalization Agreement).

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                    Assignment and Assumption. Assignor hereby assigns to Assignee all right, title, benefit, privileges and interest of Assignor in and to, and all of the burdens, obligations and liabilities of, each of the Transferred Contracts (provided that if (i) the Parties mutually agree after the date hereof that certain Transferred Contracts not be assigned or that additional contracts shall be included in the Transferred Contracts, or (ii) any Transferred Contract is not capable of being assigned without the consent or waiver of the other party thereto or any third party (including any Governmental Authority), which consent has not been, or is not capable of being, obtained as of the Effective Date, or if such assignment or attempted assignment would constitute a breach thereof or a violation of any Law or Order, then such Transferred Contract shall not be assigned and, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) , Exhibit A shall be amended accordingly), and Assignee hereby accepts such assignment and hereby assumes and agrees to pay, perform, satisfy or discharge as and when due all of the obligations of Assignor under all the Transferred Contracts, in each case from and after the Effective Date.

 

2.                                    No Additional Representations. Except as otherwise set forth in this Assignment and Assumption Agreement, Assignor is not making any additional representations, warranties or covenants.

 

3.                                    Indemnification by Assignee. Assignee agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Assignor and its affiliates from and against any and all claims, liens, damages, demands, causes of action, suits, proceedings, liabilities, lawsuits, judgments, losses, costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred, suffered, asserted against or incurred by Assignor or its affiliates with respect to any Transferred Contract (including in connection with the assignment thereof) to the extent arising or accruing out of events occurring

 

 

from and after the Effective Date or out of any failure by Assignee to perform or observe any obligation, covenant, term and condition assumed by Assignee hereunder.

 

4.                                    Indemnification by Assignor. Assignor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Assignee from and against any and all claims, liens, damages, demands, causes of action, suits, proceedings, liabilities, lawsuits, judgments, losses, costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred, suffered, asserted against or incurred by Assignee with respect to any Transferred Contract to the extent arising or accruing out of events occurring prior to the Effective Date or out of any failure by Assignor to perform or observe any obligation, covenant, term and condition related to Transferred Contract prior to the Effective Date.

 

5.                                    Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto covenants and agrees, at its own expense, to execute and deliver, at the request of any other Party hereto, all such further instruments of transfer and assignments and to take such other action as such other Party may reasonably request to more effectively consummate the assignments and assumptions contemplated by this Assignment and Assumption Agreement.

 

6.                                    No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this instrument, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any Person, other than Assignee and Assignor and their respective successors and assigns, any remedy or claim under or by reason of this instrument or any agreement, term, covenant or condition hereof, and all of the agreements, terms, covenants and conditions contained in this instrument shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of Assignee and Assignor and their respective successors and assigns.

 

7.                                    Modification. This Assignment and Assumption Agreement may not be modified except by a writing executed by all the Parties hereto.

 

8.                                    Assignment. Each Party may assign any of its rights under this Assignment and Assumption Agreement to any of its affiliates without the prior consent of the other Party. The terms of this Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by each of the Parties hereto and each of their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

9.                                    Governing Law. THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.

 

10.                            Execution in Counterparts. This Assignment and Assumption Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. Original signatures hereto may be delivered by facsimile or by electronic transmission in .PDF or .TIF format which shall be deemed originals.

 

11.                            Effective Date.  This Agreement shall become automatically effective, without the need for any action by any Party, on the date of the Closing under, and as defined in, the Internalization Agreement (the “Effective Date”).

 

2

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Assignment and Assumption Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

ASSIGNOR:

 

 

 

Watermark Capital Partners, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

Name:

Michael G. Medzigian

 

Its:

Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNEE:

 

 

 

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Name:

Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Title:

Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors

 

[Assignment and Assumption Agreement]

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Transferred Contracts

 

 

Exhibit A-1

 

Exhibit G

 

Form of Watermark Transition Services Agreement

 

[Filed as Exhibit 10.2]

 

 

Exhibit G

 

 

Exhibit H

 

Form of WPC Transition Services Agreement

 

[Filed as Exhibit 10.3]

 

 

Exhibit H

 

 

Exhibit I

 

Form of Watermark Bill of Sale

 

[Attached]

 

 

Exhibit I

 

 

BILL OF SALE

 

THIS BILL OF SALE (this “Bill of Sale”) is made and entered into as of October 22, 2019, by and between Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”), and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“Buyer”).  Buyer and Seller are each referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Internalization Agreement dated as of October 22, 2019 (the “Internalization Agreement”), by and among Seller, Buyer and other parties signatory thereto, Seller agreed to sell and transfer to Buyer, or cause to be sold and transferred to Buyer, the assets set forth on Schedule 1 (other than those identified as excluded assets) attached hereto (the “Purchased Assets”), and Buyer agreed to purchase and accept such Purchased Assets from Seller, for the consideration set forth in the Internalization Agreement and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and herein, in each case effective upon the REIT Merger Effective Time.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.         Defined Terms.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Internalization Agreement.

 

2.         Asset Transfer. Seller hereby sells, conveys, transfers, delivers and assigns to Buyer, free and clear of all liens, pledges, mortgages, security interests, charges, claims or other similar encumbrances, all right, title, and interest of Seller in and to all of the Purchased Assets; and such Purchased Assets are transferred unto Buyer and its successors and assigns to its and their own use forever.

 

3.         No Additional Representations. Except as otherwise set forth in this Bill of Sale, Buyer is not making any additional representations, warranties or covenants.

 

5.         Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto covenants and agrees, at its own expense, to execute and deliver, at the request of any other Party hereto, all such further instruments of transfer and assignment and to take such other action as such other Party may reasonably request to more effectively consummate the transfers contemplated by this Bill of Sale.

 

6.         No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this instrument, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any Person, other than Buyer and Seller and their respective successors and assigns, any remedy or claim under or by reason of this instrument or any agreement, term, covenant or condition hereof, and all of the agreements, terms, covenants and conditions contained in this instrument shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of Buyer and Seller and their respective successors and assigns.

 

7.         Modification. This Bill of Sale may not be modified except by a writing executed by all of the Parties hereto.

 

 

8.         Assignment. Buyer may assign any of its rights under this Bill of Sale to any of its affiliates without the prior consent of Seller. The terms of this Bill of Sale shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by each of the Parties hereto and each of their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

9.         Governing Law. THIS BILL OF SALE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.

 

9.         Execution in Counterparts. This Bill of Sale may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. Original signatures hereto may be delivered by electronic transmission in .PDF or .TIF format which shall be deemed originals.

 

10.       No Amendment or Modification to Internalization Agreement.  Each Party, by its execution of this Bill of Sale, hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the representations and warranties nor the rights, remedies or obligations of any Party under the Internalization Agreement shall be deemed to be enlarged, modified or altered in any way by this Bill of Sale.  In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between the terms of this Bill of Sale and the Internalization Agreement, the terms of the Internalization Agreement shall control.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Party further acknowledges and agrees that Buyer’s sole recourse for the breach of any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements relating to the Purchased Assets shall be as set forth in the Internalization Agreement.

 

[Signature page to follow]

 

2

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Bill of Sale to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

 

SELLER:

 

 

 

Watermark Capital Partners, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

Name:

Michael G. Medzigian

 

Title:

Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BUYER:

 

 

 

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Name:

Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Title:

Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors

 

 

[Bill of Sale]

 

 

Schedule 1

 

Purchased Assets

 

 

Schedule 1-1

 

 

Exhibit J

 

Form of WPC Trademark Assignment Agreement

 

[Attached]

 

 

Exhibit J

 

TRADEMARK ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS TRADEMARK ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 22, 2019, by and between W. P. Carey Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Assignor”), and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“Assignee”), and shall become automatically effective at the REIT Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Internalization Agreement).  Assignor and Assignee are each referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively, as the “Parties.”  Capitalized terms used but not herein defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Internalization Agreement (as hereinafter defined).

 

WHEREAS, Assignor is using or has used, and is the record owner of, certain registered trademarks and trademark registrations, in each case including any renewal, extension and common law rights therein, listed in Exhibit A (collectively referred to as the “Assigned Trademarks”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Internalization Agreement dated as of October 22, 2019, by and among Assignor, Assignee, and certain other parties signatory thereto (the “Internalization Agreement”), Assignor agreed to assign to Assignee the Assigned Trademarks, together with the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby throughout the world, and Assignee agreed to assume all right, title and interest in and to the Assigned Trademarks, together with the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby throughout the world, from Assignor, for the consideration and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, in each case effective upon the REIT Merger Effective Time.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                    Assignment and Assumption. Assignor hereby irrevocably assigns, sells, transfers, conveys and delivers to Assignee, free and clear of all liens, pledges, mortgages, security interests, charges, claims or other similar encumbrances, all right, title and interest of Assignor worldwide in and to, and all of the burdens, obligations and liabilities of Assignor as of the date hereof related to, the Assigned Trademarks, together with all registrations and applications therefor and any and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, and all other corresponding rights and interests that now or hereafter are or may be secured throughout the world under the laws of any country, now or hereafter in effect, for Assignee’s own use and enjoyment, and for the use and enjoyment of Assignee’s successors, assigns or other legal representatives, as fully and entirely as the same would have been held and enjoyed by such Assignor if this Agreement had not been made, including without limitation all right, title and interest in and to all income, proceeds, royalties, damages, claims and payments which accrue, or have accrued, prior to and as of the REIT Merger Effective Time and thereafter and are due or payable with respect thereto, and in and to all causes of action, either at law or in equity, for any past, present or future infringement or misappropriation of the Assigned Trademarks, or other violation or unauthorized use of the Assigned Trademarks, with the right to sue for, and collect the same; and Assignee hereby accepts and purchases such assignment and hereby assumes and agrees to pay, perform, satisfy or

 

 

discharge as and when due all of the burdens, liabilities and obligations of Assignor as of the date hereof related to the Assigned Trademarks, in each case, from and after the REIT Merger Effective Time.

 

2.                                    US Patent and Trademark Office. Assignor authorizes and requests the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks of the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the corresponding empowered officials or agencies of all other applicable jurisdictions to, from and after the REIT Merger Effective Time, issue or transfer the Assigned Trademarks to Assignee, and record and register Assignee, in each case as assignee and owner of the entire right, title, and interest therein or otherwise as Assignee may direct.

 

3.                                    No Additional Representations and Warranties of Assignor. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, Assignor is not making any additional representations, warranties or covenants with respect to the Assigned Trademarks.

 

4.                                    Further Assurances. Assignor hereby covenants and agrees, at its own expense, to execute and deliver, at the request of Assignee, all such further instruments of transfer and assignment and to take such other action as Assignee may reasonably request to more effectively consummate, evidence and perfect the assignments and assumptions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation distributing copies of the completed registrar transfer documents to Assignee and its successors and assigns.

 

5.                                    No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this instrument, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give to any Person, other than Assignee and Assignor and their respective successors and assigns, any remedy or claim under or by reason of this instrument or any agreement, term, covenant or condition hereof, and all of the rights, benefits, agreements, terms, covenants and conditions contained in this instrument shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of Assignee and Assignor and their respective successors and assigns.

 

6.                                    Modification. This Agreement may not be modified except by a writing executed by all the Parties hereto.

 

7.                                    Assignment. Assignee may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to any of its affiliates without the prior consent of Assignor. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by each of the Parties hereto and each of their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

8.                                    Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.

 

9.                                    Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. Original signatures hereto may be delivered by facsimile or by electronic transmission in .PDF or .TIF format which shall be deemed originals.

 

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10.                            Effective Date.  This Agreement shall become automatically effective, without the need for any action by any Party, on the date of the Closing under, and as defined in, the Internalization Agreement (the “Effective Date”).

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

ASSIGNOR:

 

 

 

W. P. Carey Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jason E. Fox

 

Name: Jason E. Fox

 

Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNEE:

 

 

 

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

Name: Michael G. Medzigian

 

Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

 

[Trademark Assignment Agreement]

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Assigned Trademark

 

 

[Trademark Assignment Agreement]

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

COMMITMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS COMMITMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 1, 2019 (“Effective Date”), by and between Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Watermark”), Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“CWI 1”), Carey Watermark Investor 2 Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“CWI 2,” and together with CWI 1, the “CWI Parties”) and Michael Medzigian (“Medzigian”) as to the covenants in Section 1.1(c). Watermark, CWI 1 and CWI 2 are collectively referred to herein as the “Parties” and each as a “Party.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Watermark Lodging Investors Manager, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Watermark (the “Manager”), serves as the sole manager of Watermark Lodging Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Fund”) engaged in an ongoing private offering of units of limited liability company interest (the “Private Offering”);

 

WHEREAS, Watermark and its affiliates perform certain advisory services for the CWI Parties and their external advisors pursuant to Subadvisory Agreements dated as of September  15, 2010 (with respect to CWI 1) and February 9, 2015 (with respect to CWI 2) (the “Subadvisory Agreements”), and the Parties are having discussions regarding the internalization of the management functions of the CWI Parties going forward; and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with and to facilitate such discussions, the Parties have agreed to certain commitments to each other with respect to the wind-up the affairs of the Fund and related matters.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.         Watermark Agreements.

 

1.1       In consideration of the agreements of the CWI Parties hereunder, Watermark, and in the case of Section 1.1(c) Medzigian, hereby agrees to:

 

(a)        From and after the Effective Date, cause the Manager and the Fund to (i) wind up all capital raising and investment activities of the Fund as promptly as practicable and (ii) limit the activities of the Fund to those reasonably necessary to accomplish the agreements of Watermark hereunder.

 

(b)        As of the receipt of the full amount payable pursuant to Section 2.2(a), commence the orderly liquidation and winding up of the Fund pursuant to the terms

 

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and conditions of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Fund (as amended or restated, the “Fund Agreement”) and applicable law.

 

(c)        Devote their business activities exclusively to (i) performing their obligations under this Agreement, (ii) the affairs of the CWI Parties, including pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreements and (iii) performing as asset manager under the Asset Management Agreement, dated December 1, 2009, as amended, between Hotel Operator (MN) TRS 16-87 Inc. and Watermark and the Asset Management Agreement, dated October 3, 2017, between Shelbourne Operating Associates LLC and Watermark, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) until the earlier of (x) the termination of this Agreement due to a payment default by the CWI Parties; (y) 12 months after the termination of either of the Sub-Advisory Agreements; or (z) 18 months after the Effective Date.

 

1.2       Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the legal existence of the Fund as a limited liability company organized in the State of Delaware will be continued for so long as reasonably necessary or appropriate to fully satisfy all tax reporting and compliance obligations of the Fund and its investors.

 

1.3       If either of the CWI Parties and Medzigian enters into a definitive employment agreement pursuant to which Medzigian agrees to serve as the full time chief executive officer of the CWI Parties, the non-competition and other restrictive covenants in such agreement shall supersede the obligations of Medzigian under Section 1.1(c).

 

2.         Consideration Payable by CWI Parties.

 

2.1       Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in consideration of the agreements of Watermark and Medzigian, the CWI Parties agree to pay Watermark an aggregate amount of Six Million, Nine Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars in cash ($6,950,000) (the “Total Wind-Down Payment”). Each CWI Party will be responsible for payment of the percentage of each installment of the Total Wind-Down Payment set forth across from such CWI Party’s name on Schedule A hereto. The CWI Parties will pay the Total Wind-Down Payment to Watermark, in accordance with the schedule set forth in Section 2.2 hereof, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the wire transfer instructions previously provided in writing by Watermark to the CWI Parties. If a CWI Party fails to pay its portion of the Total Wind-Down Payment when due, Watermark shall promptly notify the other CWI Party and such other CWI Party shall have the right to cure such payment default by paying the unpaid amount to Watermark within five days after receipt of such notice.

 

2.2       The Total Wind-Down Payment shall be due and payable by the CWI Parties to Watermark as follows:

 

(a)        The sum of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) shall be due and payable to Watermark by October 25, 2019; and

 

(b)        The remaining sum of One Million, Nine Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,950,000) shall be due and payable to Watermark by January 15, 2020; provided, however, that such remaining payment of $1,950,000 shall only be payable to Watermark if either of the CWI 1 Parties has entered into a definitive employment agreement with

 

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Medzigian on or before January 15, 2020, pursuant to which Medzigian agrees to serve as the full time chief executive of the CWI Parties. The CWI Parties and Medzigian agree to negotiate the employment agreement in good faith.

 

2.3       Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, if a CWI Party merges into, is acquired by or otherwise combines with any other entity following the Effective Date, the entity surviving such merger, acquisition or combination shall assume all obligations and liabilities of such CWI Party hereunder, including responsibility for payment of the Total Wind-Down Payment.

 

3.         Confidentiality. The Parties shall, and shall instruct their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, direct or indirect equity holders and other representatives to, maintain in confidence and not disclose the existence of this Agreement or any terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that any Party may disclose such information to the extent such disclosure is required by (i) judicial or administrative process or by order of a court or other governmental authority or (ii) applicable law or regulation, including without limitation the public disclosure requirements of the federal securities laws.

 

4.         Use of Funds.

 

4.1       Watermark represents that Schedule B is accurate in all material respects.

 

4.2       Watermark covenants that $3,808,000 of the payment set forth in 2.2(a) will be used as promptly as practicable after receipt to pay in full the amounts set forth in Schedule B to investors in the Fund on a pro rata basis based on each investor’s investment in the Fund.

 

5.         Miscellaneous.

 

5.1       Costs and Expenses. Each Party will pay its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and other professional fees and expenses) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

5.2       Further Assurances. Following the Effective Date, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject in all instances to the terms of applicable law and, with respect to Watermark, the Fund Agreement.

 

5.3       Notices. Any notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications made or provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by email of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid with same day copy by email (even if not confirmed). Such

 

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communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 5.3):

 

If to Watermark or Medzigian:

 

Watermark Capital Partners, LLC

150 North Riverside Plaza, Suite 4200

Chicago, Illinois 60606

Attention: Michael Medzigian

Email: medzigian@watermarkcap.com

 

With a copy to (for informational purposes only):

 

Alston & Bird LLP

1201 W. Peachtree Street NW

Atlanta, GA 30309

Attention: Rosemarie Thurston

Email: Rosemarie.Thurston@alston.com

 

If to CWI 1:

 

Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated

50 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, New York 10020

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Email: msinha@wpcarey.com

 

With a copy to (for informational purposes only):

 

Hogan Lovells US LLP

Columbia Square

555 Thirteenth Street, NW

Washington, DC 20004

Attention: Michael McTiernan

Email: michael.mctiernan@hoganlovells.com

 

If to CWI 2:

 

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

50 Rockefeller Plaza

New York, New York 10020

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Email:  msinha@wpcarey.com

 

With a copy to (for informational purposes only):

 

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Clifford Chance US LLP

31 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Kathleen L. Werner

Email: kathleen.werner@cliffordchance.com

 

5.4       Amendment, Modification and Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented at any time only by written agreement signed by all of the Parties hereto, and any failure of a Party to comply with any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived by the other Parties, at any time by an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of such other Parties, but such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure to comply.

 

5.5       Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify the Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

5.6       Entire Agreement; Conditions. This Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to such subject matter. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, except as set forth herein, there are no conditions or contingences to the performance of the obligations of the Parties set forth herein.

 

5.7       Assignment; Successors and Assigns. The respective rights and obligations of the Parties shall not be assignable without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any assignment or transfer by any Party made without such written consent of the other Parties shall be null and void. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, including without limitation any successor entities pursuant to mergers, combinations or acquisitions.

 

5.8       No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided herein, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

5.9       Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction).

 

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5.10     Waiver of Jury Trial. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement is likely to involve complex issues and, therefore, each such Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation or other legal action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5.11     Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

5.12     Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

 

5.13     Specific Performance. Each Party hereto agrees that irreparable damage would occur to a Party if any provision of this Agreement were breached or not performed by the other Parties in accordance with the terms hereof.  It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the valid termination hereof, each Party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other Party hereto and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy, at law or in equity, to which it is entitled.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

 

 

Watermark Capital Partners, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

Name: Michael G. Medzigian

 

Title: Chairman and Managing Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Charles S. Henry

 

Name: Charles S. Henry

 

Title: Authorized Representative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Name: Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

Title: Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

Michael G. Medzigian, solely as to the covenants in Section 1.1(c)

 

 

Schedule A

 

CWI Party

Percentage of Cash Payment

Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated

59%  ($4,100,500)

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

41%  ($2,849,500)

 

Schedule A

 

 

Schedule B

 

Fund Investor Capital Paid as Selling Commissions, Dealer-Manager Fees and Fund Operating Costs and Organizational & Offering Expenses, as of September 25, 2019

$2,569,600

8% Return on an Annual Basis on Fund Investor Capital as of September 25, 2019, Based on Date of Investment

$1,238,400

 

Schedule B

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

THIS TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into as of October 22, 2019, by and between Watermark Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Watermark”), and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“CWI 2”), and shall become automatically effective on the Effective Date as defined in Section 6.13. For purposes of this Agreement, Watermark and CWI 2 are each referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Internalization Agreement (as hereinafter defined).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 22, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among CWI 2, Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“CWI 1”), and Apex Merger Sub, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (“Merger Sub”), Merger Sub will merge (the “Merger”) with and into CWI 1, with CWI 1 being the surviving company;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the proposed consummation of the Merger, the Parties entered into that certain Internalization Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2019 (the “Internalization Agreement”), by and among the Parties and certain other parties signatory thereto;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the (i) CWI 1 Advisory Agreement, Advisor provides certain advisory services to CWI 1, (ii) CWI 1 Subadvisory Agreement, CWA provides Advisor with sub-advisory services in connection with the CWI 1 Advisory Agreement, (iii) CWI 2 Advisory Agreement, Advisor provides certain advisory services to CWI 2, and (iii) CWI 2 Subadvisory Agreement, CWA 2 provides Advisor with sub-advisory services in connection with the CWI 2 Advisory Agreement, each of which agreements and services shall terminate at the Closing in accordance with the terms of the Internalization Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, Watermark and CWI 2 have agreed to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which, from and after the Closing, each Party will provide, or cause its respective Affiliates to provide, the other Party with certain Services (as defined below) in each case on a transitional basis and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, for purposes of this Agreement, the Party providing any Service, or on whose behalf such Service is being provided, shall be deemed the “Service Provider” with respect to such Service and the Party receiving the Service, or on whose behalf such Service is being received, shall be deemed the “Recipient” with respect to such Service.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

 

ARTICLE I
SERVICES

 

Section 1.01               Provision of Services.

 

(a)                               Services.  (i) Watermark agrees to provide, or to cause its Affiliates to provide, to CWI 2 the services set forth on Exhibit A, and (ii) CWI 2 agrees to provide, or to cause its Affiliates to provide, to Watermark or its Affiliates the services set forth on Exhibit B (the services contemplated by the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), individually or collectively, as the case may be, the “Initial Services”), for the Term (as hereinafter defined), in each instance, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b)                              Additional Services. From and after the Effective Date, Service Provider agrees to provide, or to cause its Affiliates to provide, those additional services that are reasonably requested by Recipient, and reasonably agreed to by the Service Provider, from time to time (the “Additional Services” and together with the Initial Services, the “Services”). To the extent that the Parties agree upon the inclusion of an Additional Service, they shall mutually determine the scope of and applicable fees for such Additional Service, and amend Exhibit A or Exhibit B, as the case may be, to reflect such terms, it being understood and agreed that the term for any such Additional Service shall not exceed the Term.

 

Section 1.02               Standard of Service.

 

(a)                               Service Provider represents, warrants and agrees that the Services provided thereby shall be provided to Recipient in good faith, in accordance with Law and, except as specifically provided on Exhibit A or Exhibit B, as the case may be, in a manner generally consistent with the historical provision of the Services (to the extent applicable) and with the same standard of care, skill and diligence as historically provided (directly or indirectly) to CWI 2, CWI 1 and their respective Affiliates (to the extent applicable).  Subject to Section 1.03, Service Provider agrees to assign sufficient resources as are reasonably required to perform the Services in accordance with the standards set forth in the preceding sentence.

 

(b)                              Except as expressly set forth in Section 1.02(a) or in any contract, agreement or arrangement entered into in connection herewith, Service Provider does not make any representation or warranty of any kind, implied or expressed, with respect to the Services, including, without limitation, any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, all of which the Parties acknowledge are specifically disclaimed.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement does not create a fiduciary relationship, partnership, joint venture or relationship of trust or agency between the Parties and that all Services are provided by Service Provider as an independent contractor.  The Parties further agree that this Agreement does not render Service Provider an advisor to Recipient because, among other reasons, Recipient’s management is responsible for directing and performing the day-to-day business affairs of Recipient.

 

(c)                               If the Office Lease is a Retained Contract (as such terms are defined in Exhibit A hereto), Watermark shall not enter into any extension or modification of the Office Lease without the prior consent of CWI 2, and Watermark shall forward to CWI 2 copies of all notices from the

 

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landlord under the Office Lease and copies of all other material correspondence received by Watermark with respect to the Office Lease to CWI 2 promptly following receipt by Watermark.

 

Section 1.03               Third-Party Service Providers.  It is understood and agreed that Service Provider may, with the prior written consent of Recipient (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), retain third-party service providers to provide some of the Services to the Recipient.  Service Provider shall have the right, with the prior written consent of Recipient (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), to hire third-party subcontractors to provide all or part of any such Service hereunder.  Service Provider shall, in all cases, retain responsibility for the provision to Recipient of Services performed on behalf of Service Provider by any third-party service provider or subcontractor or by any of Service Provider’s Affiliates.

 

Section 1.04               Access to Premises; No Commingling.

 

(a)                               In order to enable the provision of the Services by the Service Providers, Recipient agrees that it shall provide to Service Provider’s and its Affiliates’ employees and any third-party service providers or subcontractors engaged by Service Provider to provide the Services, reasonable access during normal business hours to the facilities, assets and books and records of Recipient and its Affiliates, in all cases to the extent necessary for Service Provider to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)                              Service Provider agrees that all of its and its Affiliates’ employees and any third-party service providers and subcontractors, when given access to any equipment, computer, software, network or files owned or controlled by Recipient, shall conform to the applicable policies and procedures of Recipient concerning health, safety, confidentiality and security which are made known to such Service Provider in advance in writing.

 

(c)                               The Service Provider shall insure that no funds of Service Provider shall be commingled with the funds of Recipient, and Service Provider shall from time to time render appropriate accountings to Recipient and its auditors of all cash collections and payments made by Service Provider in Recipient’s name in the course of providing the Services.

 

Section 1.05               Shared Services.  Upon the termination of any or all of the Services in accordance with this Agreement, Service Provider shall, subject to applicable Law and upon the reasonable request of, and at the expense of, Recipient, use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Recipient to support any transfer of data concerning the relevant Services to Recipient.  Without limiting the foregoing, if requested by Recipient, Service Provider shall, at the expense of Recipient, deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Recipient, within such time periods as the Parties may reasonably agree, all information received or generated for the benefit of Recipient in connection with the provision of the applicable Services; provided, however, that Service Provider may retain a copy of such information to the extent that such retention is required to demonstrate compliance with applicable Law, and such copy shall be subject to the terms of Section 4.01.

 

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ARTICLE II
TERM

 

Section 2.01               Term.  Except as otherwise provided on Exhibit B with respect to a particular Service by CWI 2, the term of this Agreement will commence on the Effective Date (as defined in Section 6.13) and shall continue for (six (6) months, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “Term”).

 

Section 2.02               Consideration; Expense Reimbursement.

 

(a)                               In the event that Service Provider or any of its Affiliates or any third-party service providers or subcontractors engaged by Service Provider to provide Services incurs reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the provision of any Service (such included expenses, collectively, “Out-of-Pocket Costs”), Recipient shall reimburse Service Provider for such specified Out-of-Pocket Costs in accordance with the invoicing procedures set forth in this Section 2.02 and Exhibit C.  Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, Recipient shall not be liable for any Service Provider wind-down fees or costs associated with an early termination of this Agreement or of any Service (including, without limitation, any employee severance costs).

 

(b)                              Service Provider shall provide Recipient, in accordance with Section 6.01, with invoices (“Invoices”), which shall set forth in reasonable detail any amounts payable by Recipient pursuant to Section2.02(a), which amounts shall be paid within thirty (30) days after the date of receipt of an Invoice by Recipient from a Service Provider by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated in writing by Service Provider.  Each Invoice shall be accompanied by such supporting documentation as Recipient may reasonably request with respect to the amounts payable as detailed therein.

 

Section 2.03               Terminated Services.  Upon termination or expiration of any or all  Services pursuant to this Agreement, or upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement in its entirety, Service Provider shall have no further obligation to provide the applicable terminated Services (or any Services in the case of a termination or expiration of this Agreement) and Recipient shall have no obligation to pay any future compensation or Out-of-Pocket Costs relating to such Services (other than for or in respect of Services already provided in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and received by Recipient prior to such termination or expiration).

 

Section 2.04               Invoice Disputes.  In the event of an Invoice dispute in respect of Services being provided by Service Provider hereunder, Recipient shall deliver a written statement to Service Provider no later than ten (10) days prior to the date payment is due on the disputed Invoice listing all disputed items and providing a reasonably detailed description of each disputed item. Amounts not so disputed shall be deemed accepted and shall be paid, notwithstanding disputes on other items, within the period set forth in Section 2.02(b).  The Parties shall seek to resolve all such disputes expeditiously and in good faith. Service Provider shall continue performing the Services in accordance with this Agreement pending resolution of any dispute.

 

Section 2.05               No Right of Setoff.  Each of the Parties hereby acknowledges that it shall have no right under this Agreement to offset any amounts owed (or to become due and owing) to

 

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the other Party, whether under this Agreement or otherwise, against any other amount owed (or to become due and owing) to it by the other Party.

 

Section 2.06               Taxes.  Recipient shall be responsible for all sales or use taxes imposed or assessed as a result of the provision of Services by either Service Provider to Recipient, other than federal, state or local income taxes of Service Provider with respect to payments made to such Service Provider hereunder; provided that each Party shall take reasonable steps to minimize the imposition of, and the amount of, such taxes.

 

ARTICLE III
TERMINATION

 

Section 3.01               Termination for Convenience.  Notwithstanding the terms of Section 2.01, the Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Recipient may determine from time to time that it does not require all or some of the Services or that it does not require such Services for the entire Term. Accordingly, Recipient may terminate any Service, in whole and in part, upon sixty (60) days’ advance written notification to Service Provider specifying any such determination. Upon any such partial termination, Recipient will remain liable for all payments due with respect to such terminated Services and all Out-of-Pocket Costs for all properly performed Services up to the effective date of such partial termination.

 

Section 3.02               Termination for Cause.  Either Party (the “Non-Breaching Party”) may terminate this Agreement with respect to any Service, in whole or in part, at any time upon prior written notice to the other Party (the “Breaching Party”) if the Breaching Party has failed (other than pursuant to Section 3.05) to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement relating to such Service, and such failure shall have continued without cure for a period of ten (10) days after receipt by the Breaching Party of a written notice of such failure from the Non- Breaching Party seeking to terminate such Service.  For the avoidance of doubt, non-payment by Recipient for a Service provided by a Service Provider in accordance with this Agreement which is not the subject of a good-faith dispute shall be deemed a breach for purposes of this Section 3.02.

 

Section 3.03               Insolvency.  In the event that a Party hereto shall (i) file a petition in bankruptcy, (ii) become or be declared insolvent, or become the subject of any proceedings (not dismissed within sixty (60) days) related to its liquidation, insolvency or the appointment of a receiver, (iii) make an assignment on behalf of all or substantially all of its creditors, or (iv) take any corporate action for its winding up or dissolution, then the other Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement immediately by providing written notice in accordance with Section 6.01.

 

Section 3.04               Effect of Termination.  Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement in its entirety, all obligations of the Parties hereto shall terminate, except for the provisions of Section 2.02, Section 2.03, Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06, this Section 3.04, Article IV, Article V and Article VI, which shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

Section 3.05               Force Majeure. The obligations of the Service Provider under this Agreement with respect to any Service shall be suspended during the period and to the extent that

 

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either Service Provider is prevented or hindered from providing such Service, or Recipient is prevented or hindered from receiving such Service, due to any of the following causes beyond such Party’s reasonable control (such causes, “Force Majeure Events”): (i) acts of God, (ii) flood, fire or explosion, (iii) war, invasion, riot or other civil unrest, (iv) Governmental Order (as hereinafter defined) or Law, actions, embargoes or blockades, (v) action by any Governmental Authority, (vi) national or regional emergency, (vii) strikes, labor stoppages or slowdowns or other industrial disturbances, (viii) shortage of adequate power or transportation facilities, or (ix) any other event which is beyond the reasonable control of such Party.  The Party suffering a Force Majeure Event shall give notice of suspension as soon as reasonably practicable to the other Party stating the date and extent of such suspension and the cause thereof, and the Service Provider shall resume the performance of its obligations as soon as reasonably practicable after the removal of the cause. No Party shall be liable for the nonperformance or delay in performance of its respective obligations under this Agreement when such failure is due to a Force Majeure Event.

 

ARTICLE IV
CONFIDENTIALITY

 

Section 4.01               Confidentiality.

 

(a)                               During the Term and thereafter, the Parties hereto shall, and shall instruct their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, direct or indirect equityholders, lenders and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) to, maintain in confidence and not disclose any other Party’s financial, technical, sales, marketing, development, personnel, and other information, records, or data, including, without limitation, customer lists, supplier lists, trade secrets, designs, product formulations, product specifications or any other proprietary or confidential information, however recorded or preserved, whether written or oral (any such information, “Confidential Information”).  Each Party hereto shall use the same degree of care, but no less than reasonable care, to protect each other Party’s Confidential Information as it uses to protect its own Confidential Information of like nature.  Unless otherwise authorized in any other agreement between the Parties, any Party receiving any Confidential Information of any other Party (the “Receiving Party”) may use Confidential Information only for the purposes of fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement (the “Permitted Purpose”). Any Receiving Party may disclose such Confidential Information only to its Representatives who have a need to know such information for the Permitted Purpose and who have been advised of the terms of this Section 4.01 and the Receiving Party shall be liable for any breach of these confidentiality provisions by such Persons; provided, however, that any Receiving Party may disclose such Confidential Information to the extent such Confidential Information is required or reasonably deemed advisable by counsel (i) to Governmental Authorities, (ii) by judicial or administrative process or by order of a Governmental Authority (a “Governmental Order”), (iii) by other requirements of applicable Law or regulation, (iv) by accounting or audit requirements of, and with respect to, the disclosing party (the “Disclosing Party”), or (v) by the rules of any securities exchange applicable to the Disclosing Party; provided further, that in the case of any Governmental Order, the Receiving Party shall promptly notify, to the extent possible, the Disclosing Party and take reasonable steps to assist in contesting such Governmental Order or in protecting the Disclosing Party’s rights prior to disclosure, and in which case the Receiving Party shall only disclose such Confidential Information that it is advised by its counsel that it is legally bound to disclose under such Governmental Order.

 

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(b)                              Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Confidential Information” shall not include any information that the Receiving Party can demonstrate: (i) was publicly known at the time of disclosure to it, or has become publicly known through no act of the Receiving Party or its Representatives in breach of this Section 4.01; (ii) was rightfully received from a third party without a known duty of confidentiality; or (iii) was developed by it independently without any use of or reliance on the Confidential Information.

 

(c)                               Upon demand by the Disclosing Party at any time, or upon expiration or termination of this Agreement with respect to any Service, the Receiving Party agrees promptly to return or destroy, at the Disclosing Party’s option, all Confidential Information.  If such Confidential Information is destroyed, an authorized officer of the Receiving Party shall certify to such destruction in writing. Notwithstanding anything contained in this agreement, the Receiving Party may retain a copy of Confidential Information as required by Law, as stored in its electronic backup systems or in connection with ordinary course record retention policies and procedures.

 

ARTICLE V
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 5.01               Limitation on Liability.  In no event shall any Party have any liability under any provision of this Agreement for any punitive, incidental, consequential, special or indirect damages, including loss of future revenue or income, loss of business reputation or opportunity relating to the breach or alleged breach of this Agreement, or diminution of value or any damages based on any type of multiple, whether based on statute, contract, tort or otherwise, and whether or not arising from any other Party’s sole, joint, or concurrent negligence, strict liability, criminal liability or other fault, except to the extent any damages have resulted from such Parties’ gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with any such Services, actions or inactions. Each Party acknowledges that the Services to be provided to it hereunder are subject to, and that its remedies under this Agreement are limited by, the applicable provisions of Section 1.02, including the limitations on representations and warranties with respect to the Services.

 

Section 5.02               Indemnification by Recipient.  Recipient shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Service Provider (and each of its Affiliates and Representatives) from and against any and all liabilities, losses, claims, damages, assessments, fines, penalties, costs and expenses of any nature, including reasonable attorneys’, accountants’, investigators’ and experts’ fees and expenses (collectively, “Adverse Consequences”), incurred or suffered by it in connection with (a) Service Provider’s, or its Affiliate’s,  rendering of Services pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent of Service Provider’s, or its Affiliate’s, negligence or willful misconduct, and (b) the material breach of any covenant or agreement made by Recipient under or in connection with this Agreement.  Except with respect to an Initial Services Indemnification Matter, no claim for indemnification under this Section 5.02 may be brought after the one (1) year anniversary of the termination or expiration of the last Service provided to which such claim for indemnification relates, and Recipient’s maximum liability for any action, regardless of the form of action, whether in tort or contract, arising under this Agreement, will be limited to the aggregate amount paid by Recipient for Services hereunder.  If a claim for indemnification by Watermark relates to Services provided during the first 30 days after the Effective Date by employees of Watermark who are not also employees of CWI 2 (an “Initial Services Indemnification Matter”), CWI 2 shall indemnify Watermark for such claim to the same extent as CWI 2 would have been obligated to indemnify

 

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Watermark pursuant to the terms of the Indemnification Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2015, between CWI 2 and CWA 2, LLC had such claim been subject to that Indemnification Agreement.

 

Section 5.03               Indemnification by Service Provider.  Service Provider shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Recipient (and each of its Affiliates and Representatives) from and against any and all Adverse Consequences, incurred or suffered by it in connection with (a) Service Provider’s, or its Affiliate’s, negligence or willful misconduct in rendering Services pursuant to this Agreement, and (b) the material breach of any covenant or agreement made by Service Provider under or in connection with this Agreement.  No claim for indemnification under this Section 5.03 may be brought after the one (1) year anniversary of the termination or expiration of the last Service provided hereunder.  Service Provider’s maximum liability for any action, regardless of the form of action, whether in tort or contract, arising under this Agreement, will be limited to the amount of received by Service Provider for Services hereunder.

 

Section 5.04               Indemnification Procedures.

 

(a)                               Any Party or its Affiliates or Representatives entitled or seeking to assert rights to indemnification under this Article V (an “Indemnified Party”) shall give prompt written notification (a “Claim Notice”) to the other Party from whom indemnification is sought (an “Indemnifying Party”) which contains (i) a description and the amount or estimation thereof (the “Claimed Amount”), if then known, of any Adverse Consequences incurred or reasonably expected to be incurred by the Indemnified Party and (ii) a statement that the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under this Article V for such Adverse Consequences and a reasonable explanation of the basis therefor.

 

(b)                              Within thirty (30) days after delivery of a Claim Notice, the Indemnifying Party shall deliver to the Indemnified Party a written response (the “Response”) in which the Indemnifying Party shall either: (i) agree that the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive all of the Claimed Amount or (ii) dispute that the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive any or all of the Claimed Amount and the basis for such dispute (in such an event, the Response shall be referred to as an “Objection Notice”).  If no Response is delivered by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party within such 30-day period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have agreed that an amount equal to the entire Claimed Amount shall be payable to the Indemnified Party and such Claimed Amount shall be promptly paid to Indemnified Party.

 

(c)                               In the event that the applicable Parties are unable to agree on whether Adverse Consequences exist or on the amount of such Adverse Consequences within the thirty (30)-day period after delivery of an Objection Notice, such Parties may (but are not required to) petition or file an action in a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of such dispute.

 

(d)                             In the event that the Indemnified Party is entitled or is seeking to assert rights to indemnification under this Article V relating to a third-party claim, the Indemnified Party shall give written notification to the Indemnifying Party of the commencement of any action relating to such third-party claim.  Such notification shall be given promptly after receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of such action, shall be accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation submitted by such third-party (to the extent then in the possession of the Indemnified Party) and shall describe in reasonable detail (to the extent known by the Indemnified Party) the facts

 

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constituting the basis for such action and the amount of the claimed Adverse Consequences, if then known; provided, however, that no delay, deficiency or failure on the part of the Indemnified Party in so notifying the Indemnifying Party shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability or obligation hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party can demonstrate in writing that the defense of such action has been materially prejudiced by such delay, deficiency or failure.   Within thirty (30) days after delivery of such notification, the Indemnifying Party may, upon written notice thereof to the Indemnified Party, assume control of the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that (i) the Indemnifying Party may assume control of such defense only if it acknowledges in writing to the Indemnified Party that any Adverse Consequences that may be assessed against the Indemnified Party in connection with such action constitute Adverse Consequences for which the Indemnified Party shall be indemnified pursuant to this Article V, and (ii) the Indemnifying Party may not assume control of the defense of an action (A) involving criminal liability; (B) in which any injunction or relief other than monetary damages is sought against the Indemnified Party; or (C) in which increased statutory, enhanced or treble damages are sought based on willful misconduct.  If the Indemnifying Party does not so assume control of such defense, the Indemnified Party shall control such defense at the Indemnified Party’s expense subject to reimbursement as a part of a Claimed Amount.  The party not controlling such defense (the “Non-controlling Party”) may participate therein at its own expense; provided, however, that if the Indemnifying Party assumes control of such defense and the Indemnified Party reasonably concludes that the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party have conflicting interests or different defenses available with respect to such action, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party shall be considered “Adverse Consequences” for purposes of this Agreement.  The party controlling such defense (the “Controlling Party”) shall keep the Non-controlling Party reasonably advised of the status of such action and the defense thereof and shall consider in good faith recommendations made by the Non-controlling Party with respect thereto.  The Non-controlling Party shall furnish the Controlling Party with such information as it may have with respect to such action (including copies of any summons, complaint or other pleading which may have been served on such party and any written claim, demand, invoice, billing or other document evidencing or asserting the same) and shall otherwise cooperate with and assist the Controlling Party in the defense of such action.  The Indemnifying Party shall not agree to any settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such action without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  The Indemnified Party shall not agree to any settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Action without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

Section 5.05               Exclusive Remedy.  The Parties hereto agree that, except in the case of fraud, the sole and exclusive remedies of the Parties hereto for any losses based upon, arising out of or otherwise in respect of the matters set forth in this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby are the indemnification obligations of the Parties set forth in this Article V.  The provisions of this Section 5.05 will not, however, prevent or limit a cause of action to obtain an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof.

 

ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS

 

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Section 6.01               Notices.

 

(a)                               All Invoices, notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered in person, or sent by email or sent by reputable overnight delivery service and properly addressed as set out in Exhibit D.

 

(b)                              Any party may from time to time change its address for the purpose of notices to that party by a similar notice specifying a new address, but no such change shall be deemed to have been given until it is actually received by the party sought to be charged with its contents.

 

(c)                               All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement which are addressed as provided in this Section 6.01 if delivered personally or courier, shall be effective upon delivery; if sent by email, shall be delivered upon receipt of proof of transmission.

 

Section 6.02               Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.03               Severability.  If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.  Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

Section 6.04               Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, together with the Internalization Agreement, constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the Parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event and to the extent that there is a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Internalization Agreement as it relates to the Services hereunder, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

 

Section 6.05               Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Subject to the following sentence, neither Party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Recipient may, without the prior written consent of Service Provider, assign all or any portion of its right to receive the respective Services to any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that such Affiliate shall receive such Services from Service Provider in the same place and manner as Recipient would have received such Service.  No assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.

 

Section 6.06               No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

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Section 6.07    Section Amendment and Modification; Waiver.  This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving.  No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

Section 6.08    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Maryland, without giving effect to any principles of conflicts of Law that would require the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 6.09    Venue.  Each of the Parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any other Party or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined in the State Court of the State of Maryland or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state or federal court in the State of Maryland, and in each case any appellate courts therefrom, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each of the Parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Maryland, except for actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Maryland as described herein.  Each of the Parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the Parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient.  Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Maryland as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

Section 6.10    Waiver of Jury Trial and Certain Damages.  EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF

 

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LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (III) IT MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.10.

 

Section 6.11    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement.  A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.12    Representation of Counsel; Mutual Negotiation.  Each Party has had the opportunity to be represented by counsel of its choice in negotiating this Agreement.  This Agreement will therefore be deemed to have been negotiated and prepared at the joint request, direction, and construction of the Parties, at arm’s-length, with the advice and participation of counsel, and will be interpreted in accordance with its terms without favor to any Party.

 

Section 6.13    Effective Date.  This Agreement shall become automatically effective, without the need for any action by any Party, on the date of the Closing under, and as defined in, the Internalization Agreement (the “Effective Date”).

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

 

WATERMARK:

 

 

 

WATERMARK CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

 

 

Name: Michael G. Medzigian

 

 

Title:   Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CWI 2:

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

 

 

Name: Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

 

Title:   Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors

 

[Watermark Transition Services Agreement]

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Watermark Services

 

 

Exh. A-1

 

Exhibit B

 

CWI 2 Services

 

 

Exh. B-1

 

Exhibit C

 

Expense Reimbursement and Allocation

 

Recipient shall reimburse Service Provider for the actual out-of-pocket costs paid or incurred by Service Provider and its Affiliates on behalf of Recipient in connection with the Services it provides to Recipient pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Expenses to be reimbursed, include (if applicable), without limitation:

 

1)           personnel costs, including but not limited to salaries; wages; cash bonuses; employee benefits; federal, state and local income, unemployment and other payroll and employment taxes and other withholdings required by federal, state or local law or regulation;

 

2)           occupancy costs, including office rent and related fees and expenses, utilities and equipment leases and all other costs and expenses related to the Office Lease for periods from and after the Effective Date, for so long (if at all) as it is a Retained Contract, as if CWI 2 were the tenant named under the Office Lease;

 

3)           other overhead costs, including payroll processing, human resource and benefits outsourcing services; insurance that is customarily carried by real estate investment and asset managers performing functions similar to those of Service Provider under this Agreement; IT and systems; administrative costs, such as telecommunications, shipping and shredding; and market data services and subscriptions;

 

4)           costs of goods used in the performance of Services.

 

As it relates to CWI 2’s reimbursement of Watermark’s costs, reimbursement shall be at cost, with no markup. As it relates to Watermark’s reimbursement of CWI 2’s costs, reimbursement shall be at cost plus a 10% markup related to personnel costs.

 

If the reimbursable cost is not incurred solely in connection with the Services (i.e., such costs are also incurred in connection with other business operations of Service Provider), the cost shall be allocated as follows:

 

1)           personnel costs shall be allocated based on the amount of time that the applicable employee(s) perform(s) Services. The aggregate amount of Service Provider’s personnel costs allocated to the Services as a percentage of Service Provider’s aggregate personnel costs for the same period is referred to herein as the “Personnel Allocation Percentage;”

 

2)           non-personnel costs (excluding insurance) shall be allocated based on the Personnel Allocation Percentage;

 

3)           Insurance – shall be allocated based on the benefit that each party receives;

 

Exh. C-1

 

4)           Other – the Parties acknowledge that the above allocation methodologies may not be appropriate for all reimbursable costs. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, alternative allocation methodologies may be used if mutually agreed upon by the Parties.

 

Invoices shall set forth in reasonable detail, with such supporting documentation as Recipient may reasonably request with respect to any Services, amounts payable under this Agreement. As it relates to personnel costs, the invoice shall include a list of all employees covered by such invoice.

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall create or be deemed to create any obligation on the part of Service Provider to adopt or maintain, or restrict Service Provider’s ability to amend or terminate, any compensation or employee benefit plan(s) at any time.

 

Exh. C-2

 

Exhibit D

 

Notices

 

 

 

Party

Address

CWI 2

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10020

 

Watermark

Watermark Capital Partners, LLC
150 North Riverside Plaza, Suite 4200
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Attention: Michael G. Medzigian
Email: medzigian@watermarkcap.com

with a copy to (for information purposes only):

Vedder Price P.C.

222 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2400
Chicago, Illinois 60601

Attention: Michael A. Nemeroff

Shelby E. Parnes

Email: mnemeroff@vedderprice.com

sparnes@vedderprice.com

 

 

Exh. D-1

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

THIS TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into as of October 22, 2019, by and between W. P. Carey Inc., a Maryland corporation (“WPC”), and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“Recipient”). For purposes of this Agreement, WPC is sometimes referred to as a “Service Provider.” Service Provider and Recipient are each referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as “Parties.” Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Internalization Agreement (as hereinafter defined).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of the date hereof (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Recipient, Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (“CWI 1”), and Apex Merger Sub LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (“Merger Sub”), Merger Sub will merge (the “Merger”) with and into CWI 1, with CWI 1 being the surviving company;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the proposed consummation of the Merger, the Parties entered into that certain Internalization Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Internalization Agreement”), by and among each of the Parties, CWI 1, and certain other parties signatory thereto;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the (i) CWI 1 Advisory Agreement, Advisor provides certain advisory services to CWI 1, and (ii) CWI 2 Advisory Agreement, Advisor provides certain advisory services to CWI 2, each of which shall terminate following the REIT Merger Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the Internalization Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, Service Provider and Recipient have agreed to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which, from and after the Closing, Service Provider will provide, or cause its Affiliates to provide, Recipient with certain services, in each case on a transitional basis and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
SERVICES

 

Section 1.01               Provision of Services.

 

(a)                               Services.  From and after the Closing, Service Provider agrees to provide, or to cause its Affiliates to provide, the services set forth on Exhibit A (collectively, the “Initial Services”), to Recipient for the Term (as hereinafter defined), in each instance, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

 

(b)                              Additional Services. From and after the Closing, Service Provider agrees to provide, or to cause its Affiliates to provide, those additional services that (i) are reasonably requested by Recipient, and agreed to by the Service Provider, from time to time in order to operate its business in the ordinary course, and (ii) were provided by Service Provider or one of its Affiliates at any time during the twelve (12) month period prior to the Closing, from time to time in order to operate the Business in the Ordinary Course (the “Additional Services” and together with the Initial Services, the “Services”). To the extent that the Parties agree upon the inclusion of an Additional Service, they shall mutually determine the scope of and applicable fees for such Additional Service, and amend Exhibit A to reflect such terms, it being understood and agreed that the term for any such Additional Service shall not exceed the Term. The price for each Service shall be as set forth on Exhibit A.

 

(c)                               The Parties hereto acknowledge the transitional nature of the Services. Accordingly, as promptly as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, Recipient agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to make a transition of each Service to its own internal organization or to obtain alternate third-party sources to provide the Services, and Service Provider shall reasonably cooperate with Recipient to make such transitions or to obtain such alternate third-party sources for provision of the Services, including, without limitation, to the extent requested by Recipient and at Recipient’s expense, the transition of existing third-party service providers or subcontractors of Service Provider to Recipient.

 

(d)                             The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that in no instance shall Service Provider be obligated to provide Services to any person other than Recipient and its Subsidiaries. The Parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that in no instance shall Recipient be permitted to transfer any Services to any other person other than Recipient’s Subsidiaries.

 

Section 1.02               Standard of Service.

 

(a)                               Service Provider represents, warrants and agrees that the Services provided thereby shall be provided to Recipient in good faith, in accordance with Law and, except as specifically provided on Exhibit A, in a manner generally consistent with the historical provision of the Services (to the extent applicable) and with the same standard of care, skill and diligence as historically provided to Recipient, CWI 1 and their respective Affiliates (to the extent applicable).  Subject to Section 1.03, Service Provider agrees to assign sufficient resources as are reasonably required to perform the Services in accordance with the standards set forth in the preceding sentence.

 

(b)                              Except as expressly set forth in Section 1.02(a) or in any Contract entered into in connection herewith, Service Provider does not make any representation or warranty of any kind, implied or expressed, with respect to the Services, including, without limitation, any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, all of which the Parties acknowledge are specifically disclaimed.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement does not create a fiduciary relationship, partnership, joint venture or relationship of trust or agency between the Parties and that all Services are provided by Service Provider as an independent contractor.  The Parties further agree that this Agreement does not render Service Provider an advisor to the Company because, among other reasons, the Company’s management is responsible for directing and performing the day-to-day business affairs of the Company.

 

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Section 1.03               Third-Party Service Sellers.  It is understood and agreed that Service Provider may, at its sole discretion, retain third-party service providers to provide some of the Services to the Recipient.  Service Provider shall have the right, at its sole discretion, to hire third-party subcontractors to provide all or part of any such Service hereunder.  Service Provider shall, in all cases, retain responsibility for the provision to Recipient of Services performed on behalf of Service Provider by any third-party service provider or subcontractor or by any of Service Provider’s Affiliates.

 

Section 1.04               Access to Premises; No Commingling.

 

(a)                               In order to enable the provision of the Services by the Service Providers, Recipient agrees that it shall provide to Service Provider’s and its Affiliates’ employees and any third-party service providers or subcontractors engaged by Service Provider to provide the Services, reasonable access during normal business hours to the facilities, assets and books and records of Recipient and its Affiliates, in all cases to the extent necessary for Service Provider to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)                              Service Provider agrees that all of its and its Affiliates’ employees and any third-party service providers and subcontractors, when given access to any equipment, computer, software, network or files owned or controlled by Recipient, shall conform to the applicable policies and procedures of Recipient concerning health, safety, confidentiality and security which are made known to such Service Provider in advance in writing, including but not limited to, handling material non-public information in accordance with applicable Laws.

 

(c)                               Recipient agrees that all of its and its Affiliates’ employees and any of its third-party service providers and subcontractors, to the extent given access to any equipment, computer, software, network or files owned or controlled by Service Provider or its Affiliates, shall conform to the applicable policies and procedures of such person concerning health, safety, confidentiality and security which are made known to such Recipient in advance in writing, including but not limited to, handling material non-public information in accordance with applicable Laws.

 

(d)                             The Service Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts in order to insure that no funds of Service Provider shall be commingled with the funds of Recipient, and Service Provider shall from time to time render reasonable and appropriate accountings to Recipient and its auditors of all cash collections and payments made by Service Provider in Recipient’s name in the course of providing the Services.

 

Section 1.05               Relationship Managers.  Each Party hereto will appoint an individual (each, a “Relationship Manager”) who, until replaced by the appointing Party, will serve as that Party’s representative under and during the Term.  Each Relationship Manager will (a) have overall responsibility for managing and coordinating the performance of the appointing Party’s obligations under this Agreement and (b) be authorized to act for and on behalf of the appointing Party concerning all matters relating to this Agreement. Neither Party will reassign a Relationship Manager, unless and until it provides prior written notice to the other Party. If a Party terminates the employment of or reassigns its Relationship Manager or its Relationship Manager resigns, dies or becomes disabled, such Party will appoint a new Relationship Manager within fifteen (15) days after such termination, reassignment, resignation, death or disability.

 

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Section 1.06               Certain Information.  Upon the termination of any or all of the Services in accordance with this Agreement, Service Provider shall, subject to applicable Law and at the expense of, Recipient, use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Recipient to support any transfer of data concerning the relevant Services to Recipient.  Without limiting the foregoing, Service Provider shall, at the expense of Recipient, deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Recipient, within such time periods as the Parties may reasonably agree, all information received or generated for the benefit of Recipient in connection with the provision of the applicable Services; provided, however, that Service Provider may retain a copy of such information to the extent that such retention is required to demonstrate compliance with applicable Law, and such copy shall be subject to the terms of Section 4.01.

 

ARTICLE II
TERM

 

Section 2.01               Term.  Except as otherwise provided on Exhibit A with respect to a particular Service, the term of this Agreement will commence as of the Closing and shall continue for twelve (12) months, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “Term”).

 

Section 2.02               Expense Reimbursement.

 

(a)                               In the event that Service Provider or any of its Affiliates or any third-party service providers or subcontractors engaged by Service Provider pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to provide Services incurs reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the provision of any Service (such included expenses, collectively, “Out-of-Pocket Costs”), Recipient shall reimburse Service Provider for such specified Out-of-Pocket Costs in a manner consistent with the expense reimbursement practices under the existing advisory agreements among the Parties.  Invoices for such Out-of-Pocket Costs shall follow the invoicing procedures set forth in this Section 2.02.

 

(b)                              Service Provider shall provide Recipient, in accordance with Section 6.01, with invoices (“Invoices”), which shall set forth in reasonable detail, with such supporting documentation as Recipient may reasonably request with respect to Services or Out-of-Pocket Costs, amounts payable under this Agreement. Payments with respect to such Services or Out-of-Pocket Costs pursuant to this Agreement shall be made within thirty (30) days after the date of receipt of an Invoice by Recipient from a Service Provider.

 

Section 2.03               Terminated Services.  Upon termination or expiration of any or all  Services pursuant to this Agreement, or upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement in its entirety, Service Provider shall have no further obligation to provide the applicable terminated Services (or any Services in the case of a termination or expiration of this Agreement) and Recipient shall have no obligation to pay any future compensation or Out-of-Pocket Costs relating to such Services (other than for or in respect of Services already provided in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and received by Recipient prior to such termination or expiration).

 

Section 2.04               Invoice Disputes.  In the event of an Invoice dispute in respect of Services being provided by Service Provider hereunder, Recipient shall deliver a written statement to

 

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Service Provider no later than ten (10) days prior to the date payment is due on the disputed Invoice listing all disputed items and providing a reasonably detailed description of each disputed item. Amounts not so disputed shall be deemed accepted and shall be paid, notwithstanding disputes on other items, within the period set forth in Section 2.02(b).  The Parties shall seek to resolve all such disputes expeditiously and in good faith. Service Provider shall continue performing the Services in accordance with this Agreement pending resolution of any dispute.

 

Section 2.05               No Right of Setoff.  Each of the Parties hereby acknowledges that it shall have no right under this Agreement to offset any amounts owed (or to become due and owing) to the other Party, whether under this Agreement or otherwise, against any other amount owed (or to become due and owing) to it by the other Party.

 

Section 2.06               Taxes.  Recipient shall be responsible for all sales or use taxes imposed or assessed as a result of the provision of Services by Service Provider to Recipient, other than federal, state or local income taxes of Service Provider with respect to payments made to Service Provider hereunder; provided that each Party shall take reasonable steps to minimize the imposition of, and the amount of, such taxes.

 

ARTICLE III
TERMINATIO
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Section 3.01               Termination for Convenience.  Notwithstanding the terms of Section 2.01, the Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Recipient may determine from time to time that it does not require all or some of the Services or that it does not require such Services for the entire Term. Accordingly, Recipient may terminate any Service, in whole and in part, upon ninety (90) days advance written notification to the Service Providers specifying any such determination. Upon any such partial termination, Recipient will remain liable for all payments due with respect to such terminated Services and all Out-of-Pocket Costs for all properly performed Services, in each case, up to the effective date of such partial termination.

 

Section 3.02               Termination for Cause.  Any Party (the “Non-Breaching Party”) may terminate this Agreement with respect to any Service, in whole or in part, at any time upon prior written notice to the other Parties (the “Breaching Party”) if the Breaching Party has failed (other than pursuant to Section 3.05) to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement relating to such Service, and such failure shall have continued without cure for a period of ten (10) days after receipt by the Breaching Party of a written notice of such failure from the Non- Breaching Party seeking to terminate such Service.  For the avoidance of doubt, non-payment by Recipient for a Service provided by Service Provider in accordance with this Agreement which is not the subject of a good-faith dispute shall be deemed a breach for purposes of this Section 3.02.

 

Section 3.03               Insolvency.  In the event that a Party hereto shall (i) file a petition in bankruptcy, (ii) become or be declared insolvent, or become the subject of any proceedings (not dismissed within sixty (60) days) related to its liquidation, insolvency or the appointment of a receiver, (iii) make an assignment on behalf of all or substantially all of its creditors, or (iv) take any corporate action for its winding up or dissolution, then the other Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement immediately by providing written notice in accordance with Section 6.01.

 

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Section 3.04               Effect of Termination.  Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement in its entirety, all obligations of the Parties hereto shall terminate, except for the provisions of Section 2.02, Section 2.03, Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06, this Section 3.04, Article IV, Article V and Article VI, which shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement, and except that Service Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Recipient to provide an orderly transition of Services.

 

Section 3.05               Force Majeure. The obligations of the Service Provider under this Agreement with respect to any Service shall be suspended during the period and to the extent that Service Provider is prevented or hindered from providing such Service, or Recipient is prevented or hindered from receiving such Service, due to any of the following causes beyond such Party’s reasonable control (such causes, “Force Majeure Events”): (i) acts of God, (ii) flood, fire or explosion, (iii) war, invasion, riot or other civil unrest, (iv) Governmental Order (as hereinafter defined) or Law, actions, embargoes or blockades, (vi) action by any Governmental Authority, (vii) national or regional emergency, (viii) strikes, labor stoppages or slowdowns or other industrial disturbances, (ix) shortage of adequate power or transportation facilities, or (x) any other event which is beyond the reasonable control of such Party.  The Party suffering a Force Majeure Event shall give notice of suspension as soon as reasonably practicable to the other Party stating the date and extent of such suspension and the cause thereof, and the Service Provider shall resume the performance of its obligations as soon as reasonably practicable after the removal of the cause. No Party shall be liable for the nonperformance or delay in performance of its respective obligations under this Agreement when such failure is due to a Force Majeure Event.

 

ARTICLE IV
CONFIDENTIALITY

 

Section 4.01               Confidentiality.

 

(a)                               During the Term and thereafter, the Parties hereto shall, and shall instruct their respective officers, employees, agents and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) to, maintain in confidence and not disclose any other Party’s financial, technical, sales, marketing, development, personnel, and other information, records, or data, including, without limitation, customer lists, supplier lists, trade secrets, designs, product formulations, product specifications or any other proprietary or confidential information, however recorded or preserved, whether written or oral (any such information, “Confidential Information”).  Each Party hereto shall use the same degree of care, but no less than reasonable care, to protect each other Party’s Confidential Information as it uses to protect its own Confidential Information of like nature.  Unless otherwise authorized in any other agreement between the Parties, any Party receiving any Confidential Information of any other Party (the “Receiving Party”) may use Confidential Information only for the purposes of fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement (the “Permitted Purpose”). Any Receiving Party may disclose such Confidential Information only to its Representatives who have a need to know such information for the Permitted Purpose and who have been advised of the terms of this Section 4.01 and the Receiving Party shall be liable for any breach of these confidentiality provisions by such Persons; provided, however, that any Receiving Party may disclose such Confidential Information to the extent such Confidential Information is required to be disclosed by an order of a Governmental Authority (a “Governmental Order”), in which case the Receiving Party shall promptly notify, to the extent possible, the disclosing Party (the

 

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Disclosing Party”), and take reasonable steps to assist in contesting such Governmental Order or in protecting the Disclosing Party’s rights prior to disclosure, and in which case the Receiving Party shall only disclose such Confidential Information that it is advised by its counsel that it is legally bound to disclose under such Governmental Order.  In addition, the Parties agree that each of Service Provider and Recipient may disclose this Agreement in its public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(b)                              Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Confidential Information” shall not include any information that the Receiving Party can demonstrate: (i) was publicly known at the time of disclosure to it, or has become publicly known through no act of the Receiving Party or its Representatives in breach of this Section 4.01; (ii) was rightfully received from a third party without a known duty of confidentiality; or (iii) was developed by it independently without any reliance on the Confidential Information.

 

(c)                               Upon demand by the Disclosing Party at any time, or upon expiration or termination of this Agreement with respect to any Service, the Receiving Party agrees promptly to return or destroy, at the Disclosing Party’s option, all Confidential Information.  If such Confidential Information is destroyed, an authorized officer of the Receiving Party shall certify to such destruction in writing. Notwithstanding anything contained in this agreement, the Receiving Party may retain a copy of Confidential Information as required by Law, as stored in its electronic backup systems or in connection with ordinary course record retention policies and procedures.

 

(d)                             Recipient shall (i) cause any of its Representatives who receive Confidential Information relating to the business and operations of Service Provider and its Affiliates to acknowledge in writing the obligations imposed by this Section 4.01, and (ii) be liable for breaches of this Section 4.01 by any of its Representatives.

 

(e)                               Service Provider shall (i) cause any of its Representatives who receive Confidential Information relating to the business and operations of Recipient and its Affiliates to acknowledge in writing the obligations imposed by this Section 4.01, and (ii) be liable for breaches of this Section 4.01 by any of its Representatives .

 

ARTICLE V
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 5.01               Limitation on Liability.  In no event shall any Party have any liability under any provision of this Agreement for any punitive, incidental, consequential, special or indirect damages, including loss of future revenue or income, loss of business reputation or opportunity relating to the breach or alleged breach of this Agreement, or diminution of value or any damages based on any type of multiple, whether based on statute, contract, tort or otherwise, and whether or not arising from any other Party’s sole, joint, or concurrent negligence, strict liability, criminal liability or other fault, except to the extent any damages have resulted from such Parties’ gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with any such Services, actions or inactions. Each Party acknowledges that the Services to be provided to it hereunder are subject to, and that its remedies under this Agreement are limited by, the applicable provisions of Section 1.02, including the limitations on representations and warranties with respect to the Services.

 

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Section 5.02               Indemnification by Recipient.  Recipient shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Service Provider (and each of its Affiliates and Representatives) from and against any and all liabilities, losses, claims, damages, assessments, fines, penalties, costs and expenses of any nature, including reasonable attorneys’, accountants’, investigators’ and experts’ fees and expenses (collectively, “Adverse Consequences”), incurred or suffered by it in connection with (a) Service Provider’s, or its Affiliate’s,  rendering of Services pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent of Service Provider’s, or its Affiliate’s, negligence or willful misconduct, and (b) the breach of any covenant or agreement made by Recipient under or in connection with this Agreement.  No claim for indemnification under this Section 5.02 may be brought after the one (1) year anniversary of the termination or expiration of the last Service provided hereunder. Recipient’s maximum liability for any action, regardless of the form of action, whether in tort or contract, arising under this Agreement, will be limited to the aggregate amount paid by Recipient for Services hereunder.

 

Section 5.03               Indemnification by Service Provider.  Service Provider shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Recipient (and each of its Affiliates and Representatives) from and against any and all Adverse Consequences, incurred or suffered by it in connection with (a) Service Provider’s, or its Affiliate’s, negligence or willful misconduct in rendering Services pursuant to this Agreement, and (b) the breach of any covenant or agreement made by Service Provider under or in connection with this Agreement.  No claim for indemnification under this Section 5.03 may be brought after the one (1) year anniversary of the termination or expiration of the last Service provided hereunder. Service Provider’s maximum liability for any action, regardless of the form of action, whether in tort or contract, arising under this Agreement, will be limited to the amount of received by Service Provider for Services hereunder.

 

Section 5.04               Indemnification Procedures.

 

(a)                               Any Party or its Affiliates or Representatives entitled or seeking to assert rights to indemnification under this Article V (an “Indemnified Party”) shall give prompt written notification (a “Claim Notice”) to the other Party from whom indemnification is sought (an “Indemnifying Party”) which contains (i) a description and the amount or estimation thereof (the “Claimed Amount”), if then known, of any Adverse Consequences incurred or reasonably expected to be incurred by the Indemnified Party and (ii) a statement that the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under this Article V for such Adverse Consequences and a reasonable explanation of the basis therefor.

 

(b)                              Within thirty (30) days after delivery of a Claim Notice, the Indemnifying Party shall deliver to the Indemnified Party a written response (the “Response”) in which the Indemnifying Party shall either: (i) agree that the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive all of the Claimed Amount or (ii) dispute that the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive any or all of the Claimed Amount and the basis for such dispute (in such an event, the Response shall be referred to as an “Objection Notice”).  If no Response is delivered by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party within such 30-day period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have agreed that an amount equal to the entire Claimed Amount shall be payable to the Indemnified Party and such Claimed Amount shall be promptly paid to Indemnified Party.

 

(c)                               In the event that the applicable Parties are unable to agree on whether Adverse Consequences exist or on the amount of such Adverse Consequences within the 30-day period

 

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after delivery of an Objection Notice, such Parties may (but are not required to) petition or file an action in a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of such dispute.

 

(d)                             In the event that the Indemnified Party is entitled or is seeking to assert rights to indemnification under this Article V relating to a third-party claim, the Indemnified Party shall give written notification to the Indemnifying Party of the commencement of any action relating to such third-party claim.  Such notification shall be given promptly after receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of such action, shall be accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation submitted by such third-party (to the extent then in the possession of the Indemnified Party) and shall describe in reasonable detail (to the extent known by the Indemnified Party) the facts constituting the basis for such action and the amount of the claimed Adverse Consequences, if then known; provided, however, that no delay, deficiency or failure on the part of the Indemnified Party in so notifying the Indemnifying Party shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability or obligation hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party can demonstrate in writing that the defense of such action has been materially prejudiced by such delay, deficiency or failure.   Within thirty (30) days after delivery of such notification, the Indemnifying Party may, upon written notice thereof to the Indemnified Party, assume control of the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that (i) the Indemnifying Party may assume control of such defense only if it acknowledges in writing to the Indemnified Party that any Adverse Consequences that may be assessed against the Indemnified Party in connection with such action constitute Adverse Consequences for which the Indemnified Party shall be indemnified pursuant to this Article V, and (ii) the Indemnifying Party may not assume control of the defense of an action (A) involving criminal liability; (B) in which any injunction or relief other than monetary damages is sought against the Indemnified Party; or (C) in which increased statutory, enhanced or treble damages are sought based on willful misconduct.  If the Indemnifying Party does not so assume control of such defense, the Indemnified Party shall control such defense at the Indemnified Party’s expense subject to reimbursement as a part of a Claimed Amount.  The party not controlling such defense (the “Non-controlling Party”) may participate therein at its own expense; provided, however, that if the Indemnifying Party assumes control of such defense and the Indemnified Party reasonably concludes that the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party have conflicting interests or different defenses available with respect to such action, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party shall be considered “Adverse Consequences” for purposes of this Agreement.  The party controlling such defense (the “Controlling Party”) shall keep the Non-controlling Party reasonably advised of the status of such action and the defense thereof and shall consider in good faith recommendations made by the Non-controlling Party with respect thereto.  The Non-controlling Party shall furnish the Controlling Party with such information as it may have with respect to such action (including copies of any summons, complaint or other pleading which may have been served on such party and any written claim, demand, invoice, billing or other document evidencing or asserting the same) and shall otherwise cooperate with and assist the Controlling Party in the defense of such action.  The Indemnifying Party shall not agree to any settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such action without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.  The Indemnified Party shall not agree to any settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Action without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

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Section 5.05               Exclusive Remedy.  The Parties hereto agree that, except in the case of fraud, the sole and exclusive remedies of the Parties hereto for any losses based upon, arising out of or otherwise in respect of the matters set forth in this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby are the indemnification obligations of the Parties set forth in this Article V.  The provisions of this Section 5.05 will not, however, prevent or limit a cause of action, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement, to obtain an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof.

 

ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 6.01               Notices.

 

(a)                               All Invoices, notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered in person, or sent by email or sent by reputable overnight delivery service and properly addressed as set out in Exhibit B.

 

(b)                              Any party may from time to time change its address for the purpose of notices to that party by a similar notice specifying a new address, but no such change shall be deemed to have been given until it is actually received by the party sought to be charged with its contents.

 

(c)                               All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement which are addressed as provided in this Section 6.01 if delivered personally or courier, shall be effective upon delivery; if sent by email, shall be delivered upon receipt of proof of transmission.

 

Section 6.02               Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.03               Severability.  If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.  Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

Section 6.04               Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, together with the Internalization Agreement, constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the Parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event and to the extent that there is a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Internalization Agreement as it relates to the Services hereunder, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

 

Section 6.05               Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Subject to the following sentence, neither Party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder

 

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without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Recipient may, without the prior written consent of Service Provider, assign all or any portion of its right to receive the respective Services to any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that such Affiliate shall receive such Services from Service Provider in the same place and manner as Recipient would have received such Service.  No assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.

 

Section 6.06               No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.07               Section Amendment and Modification; Waiver.  This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving.  No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

Section 6.08               Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Maryland, without giving effect to any principles of conflicts of Law that would require the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 6.09               Venue.  Each of the Parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any other Party or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined in the State Court of the State of Maryland or, if such court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state or federal court in the State of Maryland, and in each case any appellate courts therefrom, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each of the Parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Maryland, except for actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Maryland as described herein.  Each of the Parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the Parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient.  Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Maryland as described herein for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding

 

11

 

is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

Section 6.10               Waiver of Jury Trial and Certain Damages.  EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (III) IT MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.10.

 

Section 6.11               Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement.  A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.12               Representation of Counsel; Mutual Negotiation.  Each Party has had the opportunity to be represented by counsel of its choice in negotiating this Agreement.  This Agreement will therefore be deemed to have been negotiated and prepared at the joint request, direction, and construction of the Parties, at arm’s-length, with the advice and participation of counsel, and will be interpreted in accordance with its terms without favor to any Party.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

12

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

 

 

SERVICE PROVIDER:

 

 

 

W. P. CAREY INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jason E. Fox

 

 

 

Name: Jason E. Fox

 

 

Title:  Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECIPIENT:

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

 

 

Name: Michael G. Medzigian

 

 

Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

 

[WPC Transition Services Agreement]

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Initial Services

 

 

[Transition Services Agreement]

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Notices

 

 

Party

Address

CWI 2 (Recipient)

Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10020

 

WPC (Service Provider)

W. P. Carey Inc.
50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10020

 

with a copy to (for information purposes only):

 

DLA Piper LLP (US)

1251 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Attention: Christopher Giordano

Jon Venick

Email: Christopher.Giordano@dlapiper.com

Jon.Venick@us.dlapiper.com

 

 

[Transition Services Agreement]

Exhibit 10.4

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) by and among Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated and any successor in interest thereto (the “Employer”), and Michael G. Medzigian (the “Executive”), executed on October 22, 2019 (the “Effective Date”).

 

WHEREAS, Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated and Apex Merger Sub LLC have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith (the “Merger Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Employer is desirous of employing the Executive on the terms and conditions, and for the consideration, hereinafter set forth, and the Executive is desirous of being employed by the Employer on such terms and conditions and for such consideration, in each case commencing on the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

 

1.         Term.  The Employer hereby agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to serve the Employer, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Initial Term”), unless previously terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 hereof; provided, however, that the term of the Executive’s employment hereunder shall continue for one (1) year renewal periods thereafter (each, an “Additional Term”), unless, at least six (6) months prior to the scheduled expiration date of the Initial Term or any Additional Term, either the Executive notifies the Employer, or the Employer notifies the Executive, in writing of its decision not to continue the term of the Executive’s employment hereunder (a “Non-Renewal Notice”).  The Initial Term along with any Additional Term shall be referred to herein as the “Employment Period.”

 

2.         Terms of Employment.

 

(a)        Position and Duties.

 

(i)         The Executive shall serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Employer and shall perform customary and appropriate duties as may be reasonably assigned to the Executive from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Employer (the “Board”).  The Executive shall have such responsibilities, power and authority as those normally associated with the position of Chief Executive Officer of public companies of a similar stature to the Employer.  The Executive shall report solely and directly to the Board.  The Executive shall serve on the Board on the Closing Date, and shall be nominated for reelection to the Board at each subsequent meeting of the Employer’s shareholders occurring during the Employment Period at which the Executive’s Board seat is up for election.  The Executive shall serve as Chairman of the Board for the first twelve (12) months of the Employment Period (provided he is then serving as a member of the Board), and thereafter until he is replaced as Chairman by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board (without the Executive voting).  Prior to the end of such twelve (12) month period, the Board shall determine whether the Executive shall continue to serve as Chairman of the Board thereafter, and if so, the duration of such service.  The Executive’s service on the Board shall be without compensation other than that herein provided.  Unless otherwise requested by a majority of the

 

 

Board (other than the Executive), upon the cessation of the Executive’s employment with the Employer for any reason, the Executive shall resign from the Board.

 

(ii)        During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote his exclusive and full professional time and attention to the business and affairs of the Employer and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities at reasonably appropriate locations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive (A) to serve on civic, industry or charitable boards or committees, or to deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and manage personal investments, (B) to serve on up to one (1) non-conflicting outside boards, so long as such activities do not interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities in accordance with this Agreement or violate Section 7 of this Agreement, (C) to perform his obligations under the Commitment Agreement dated as of October 1, 2019, among Watermark Capital Partners, LLC (“Watermark Capital”), Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated and the Executive, and (D) perform as asset manager under the Asset Manager Agreement, dated December 1, 2009, as amended, between Hotel Operator (MN) TRS 16-87 Inc. and Watermark Capital and the Asset Management Agreement, dated October 3, 2017, between Shelbourne Operating Associates LLC and Watermark.

 

(b)        Compensation.

 

(i)         Base Salary.  During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive from the Employer an annual base salary (“Annual Base Salary”) of $775,000.  The Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually for increase (but not decrease) by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”) pursuant to its normal performance review policies for senior executives.  The Committee may, but shall not be required to, increase the Annual Base Salary at any time for any reason and the term “Annual Base Salary” as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as increased from time to time.  The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Employer pays executives’ salaries generally.

 

(ii)        Annual Bonus.  The Executive shall be paid an annual cash performance bonus (an “Annual Bonus”) in respect of each calendar year or portion thereof that ends during the Employment Term, to the extent earned based on achievement of corporate and individual performance.  The performance goals for any particular calendar year shall be determined by the Committee in consultation with the Executive no later than ninety (90) days after the commencement of such calendar year.  The Executive’s “target” Annual Bonus for a calendar year shall equal 150% of his Annual Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”) if target levels of performance for that year are achieved, with greater or lesser amounts (including zero) paid for performance above and below target.  The Executive’s Annual Bonus for a calendar year shall be determined by the Committee after the end of the calendar year and shall be paid to the Executive when annual bonuses for that year are paid to other senior executives of the Employer generally, but in no event later than March 15 of the following calendar year.  The Annual Bonus for the first and last years of the Employment Period shall be pro rata.

 

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(iii)       Long-Term Awards.  On the Closing Date, the Employer shall grant to the Executive unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) of its common stock with a value based on the most recent NAV equal to $6 million (the “Initial Equity Grant”), pursuant to such terms as are set forth in an equity grant agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.  The Initial Equity Grant will be eligible to vest 25% per year on each anniversary of the date of grant.  On each anniversary of the date of grant, 75% of the 25% shall vest with regard to time only (“Time-Vesting RSUs”), and 25% of the 25% shall vest with regard to time only unless the Board determines in its sole discretion based on the Employer’s and/or Executive’s performance that such portion (or a portion thereof) of the award should not vest (and such portion which does not vest shall be forfeited for no consideration) (“Discretionary RSUs”).  The Executive shall be paid dividend equivalents with respect to unvested Time-Vesting RSUs and unvested Discretionary RSUs upon vesting in connection with any dividends paid with respect to shares of the Employer’s common stock during the vesting period.  The Executive shall next become eligible for another equity award after the second anniversary of the date of grant of the Initial Equity Grant (the “Initial Equity Grant” and subsequent equity grants, the “LTI Awards.”)

 

(iv)       Benefits.  During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all executive and employee benefit plans and programs of the Employer, including, but not limited to term life insurance, long-term disability insurance, health, life and disability insurance, and 401(k), on the same basis as provided generally to other senior executives of the Employer.  Employer reserves the right to amend or cancel any such plan or program in its sole discretion, subject to the terms of such plan or program and applicable law.  To the extent the Employer has not established one or more employee benefit plans as of the Closing Date, the Executive will remain covered under the analogous Watermark Capital employee benefit plans until the Employer has established such plans, with the Employer reimbursing Watermark Capital in a manner consistent with the Transition Services Agreement between the parties.

 

(v)        Vacation.  During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive annual paid vacation in accordance with the Employer’s policies, but not less than five weeks per year.  No more than five unused vacation days (including days carried over from the prior year) may accrue and carry over from one year to the next.

 

(vi)       Indemnification; Insurance.  The indemnification agreement dated as of February 9, 2015 by and between Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated and the Executive is in full force and effect.  The indemnification agreement dated as of February 9, 2015 by and between Carey Watermark Investors 2 and CWA2, LLC is in full force and effect.  In addition, the Employer agrees to continue and maintain, at the Employer’s expense, a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy covering Executive both during and, while potential liability exists, after the Employment Period throughout all applicable limitations periods that is no less favorable to the Executive than the policy covering active employees, directors and senior officers of the Employer.

 

(vii)      Expenses.  During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive from the Employer prompt reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred by the Executive consistent with his roles and responsibilities and in accordance with the Employer’s policies.

 

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3.         Termination of Employment.

 

(a)        Death or Disability.  The Executive’s employment and the Employment Period shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Period.  If the Employer determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined below) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period, it may provide the Executive with written notice in accordance with Section 9(b) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment.  In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Employer and the Employment Period shall terminate effective on the thirtieth (30th) day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”).  For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean the inability of the Executive to perform the Executive’s duties with the Employer on a full-time basis for three (3) consecutive months or one hundred twenty (120) days within any twelve (12) month period as a result of a physical, mental or psychological incapacity or impairment.

 

(b)        Cause.  The Employer may terminate the Executive’s employment and the Employment Period either with or without Cause.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean:

 

(i)         The Executive’s willful failure to perform the Executive’s duties with the Employer after receipt of a Notice (as defined below) requesting such performance has been given in accordance with the procedures and time periods described below;

 

(ii)        Willful misconduct by the Executive in connection with his performance of services for the Employer;

 

(iii)       A material breach by the Executive of this Agreement;

 

(iv)       Substance abuse by the Executive that continues after receiving Notice given in accordance with the procedures and time periods described below;

 

(v)        Disqualification of the Executive by a governmental agency from serving as an officer or director of the Employer or any of its affiliates; or

 

(vi)       The Executive’s conviction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere with respect to, a felony crime or a crime or misdemeanor involving fraud, embezzlement, or moral turpitude;

 

provided, however, that no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Employer; provided, further, that the actions in (iii) above will not be considered Cause unless the Executive has failed to cure such actions (if curable) within thirty (30) days of receiving written notice specifying with particularity the events giving rise to Cause and such actions will not be considered Cause unless the Employer provides such written notice within ninety (90) days of the full Board (excluding the Executive, if applicable at the time of such notice) having knowledge of the relevant action (a “Notice”).  The Executive will not be deemed to be discharged for Cause unless and until there is delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than two thirds (2/3) of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive, if

 

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he is then a member of the Board), at a meeting called and duly held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive and the Executive’s counsel to be heard before the Board), finding that the Executive is guilty of the conduct set forth above and specifying the particulars thereof in detail and authorizing the issuance of a Notice of Termination as defined below.

 

(c)        Good Reason.  The Executive’s employment and the Employment Period may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason.  “Good Reason” means the occurrence of any one of the following events without the prior written consent of the Executive:

 

(i)         The removal of the Executive from the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Employer;

 

(ii)        A material diminution of, or material reduction or material adverse alteration in, the Executive’s duties or responsibilities (which for the avoidance of doubt does not include replacing the Executive as Chairman pursuant to Section 2(a)(i)), or the Board’s assignment to the Executive of duties, responsibilities or reporting requirements that are materially inconsistent with his positions;

 

(iii)       The failure to nominate the Executive for election to the Board at any meeting of shareholders during the Employment Period at which the Executive’s Board seat is up for election;

 

(iv)       A material reduction of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary or Target Bonus;

 

(v)        A Change in Control (as defined in the Internalization Agreement dated October 22, 2019 (“Internalization Agreement”)) of the Employer is consummated within twenty-four months immediately following the Closing Date and the Board does not have substantially the same composition as immediately prior to such Change in Control;

 

(vi)       The Employer changes the Employer’s headquarters to a location more than 30 miles from its headquarters location on the Closing Date or requires Executive to relocate outside of Chicago, Illinois without his consent; or

 

(vii)      The Employer materially breaches the Agreement;

 

provided, however, that the actions in (i) through (vii) above will not be considered Good Reason unless the Executive shall describe the basis for the occurrence of the Good Reason event in reasonable detail in a Notice of Termination (as defined below) provided to the Employer in writing within ninety (90) days of the Executive’s knowledge of the actions giving rise to the Good Reason, the Employer has failed to cure such actions within thirty (30) days of receiving such Notice of Termination (and if the Employer does effect a cure within that period, such Notice of Termination shall be ineffective) and the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason not later than ninety (90) days following the last day of the applicable cure period.

 

(d)       Retirement. The Executive’s employment shall terminate if he retires from the Employer at or after his 65th birthday.

 

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(e)        Expiration of the Employment Period.  The Executive’s employment shall terminate upon the expiration of the Employment Period pursuant to Section 1.

 

(f)        Notice of Termination.  Any termination of employment by the Employer or the Executive during the Employment Period shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination (as defined below) to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 9(b) of this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” shall mean a written notice that (i) indicates the termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and (ii) specifies the Date of Termination (as defined below) if other than the date of receipt of such notice.  The failure by the Employer or the Executive to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Cause or Good Reason shall not waive any right of the Employer or the Executive, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Employer or the Executive, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Employer’s or the Executive’s rights hereunder within the applicable time period set forth in this Agreement.

 

(g)        Date of Termination.  “Date of Termination” shall mean (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Employer for Cause or other than for Cause, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein (which date shall not be more than thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice), (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or by the Employer for Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be, (iii) if the Executive resigns with Good Reason, thirty (30) days from the date of the Employer’s receipt of the Notice of Termination, or such earlier date as is the Employer shall determine (subject to the Employer’s right to cure in the case of a resignation for Good Reason), and (iv) if the Executive’s employment is terminated at the expiration of the Employment Period pursuant to Section 1, the last day of the Employment Period.

 

4.         Obligations of the Employer upon Termination.

 

(a)        By the Employer Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability; By the Executive for Good Reason, or Upon Expiration of the Term Following Employer Non-Renewal.  Subject to Section 5, if, during the Employment Period, (x) the Employer shall terminate the Executive’s employment other than for Cause, death or Disability, (y) the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason, or (z) upon expiration of the Term following the Employer’s issuance of a Notice of Non-Renewal under Section 1, the Employer shall pay to the Executive the following amounts:

 

(i)         a lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination equal to the aggregate of the following amounts:  (1) the Executive’s accrued and unpaid Annual Base Salary and accrued vacation pay through the Date of Termination, (2) the Executive’s accrued Annual Bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs if such bonus has not been paid as of the Date of Termination, and (3) the Executive’s business expenses that have not been reimbursed by the Employer as of the Date of Termination that were incurred by the Executive prior to the Date of Termination in accordance with the applicable Employer policy (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1) through (3) shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Accrued Obligations”); and

 

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(ii)        subject to the Executive’s compliance with Section 7 hereof and the Executive’s delivery (and non-revocation) of an executed release of claims in favor of the Employer in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Release”), which Release must be delivered to the Employer not later than twenty-two (22) days after the Date of Termination, the Employer shall pay or provide to the Executive the following:

 

(A)       an amount equal to two (2) times the sum of (X) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary as of the Date of Termination and (Y) the greater of (x) the Executive’s average Annual Bonus for the two fiscal years preceding the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs (or the Annual Bonus for the preceding fiscal year if the Date of Termination occurs prior to the second anniversary of the Effective Date) (the “Average Annual Bonus”), or (y) the Executive’s Target Bonus for the fiscal year in the which the Date of Termination occurs, paid in accordance with the Employer’s regular payroll schedule for twenty four (24) months following the Date of Termination, with the first payment commencing in a single lump sum on the first payroll date occurring on or after the thirtieth (30th) day after the Date of Termination; and

 

(B)       One half of the RSUs, common stock or partnership interests subject to unvested LTIP Awards that vest solely on the basis of time without regard to Board discretion shall fully vest immediately (the “LTIP Vesting”); and

 

(C)       For 18 months following such termination, the Employer shall provide the Executive and Executive’s spouse and eligible dependents with medical and dental insurance coverage no less favorable than those provided to active employees of the Employer (the “Health Care Benefit”); provided, however, that the Executive shall pay the cost of such coverage in an amount equal to the amount paid by active employees of the Employer for similar coverage; provided, further, however, that if the Executive becomes re-employed with another employer and is entitled to receive health care benefits under another employer-provided plan, the Health Care Benefits shall cease.  The benefits provided pursuant to this Section 4(a)(ii) will run concurrent with coverage required to be provided under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”).  The Executive shall be solely responsible for any taxes incurred in respect of such coverage; provided, further, that the Employer may modify the continuation coverage contemplated by this Section 4(a)(ii) to the extent reasonably necessary to avoid the imposition of any excise taxes on the Employer for failure to comply with the nondiscrimination requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended, and/or the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, as amended (to the extent applicable); and

 

(iii)       Provided that the Executive is no longer a member of the Board, any transfer restrictions and lock-ups on the Executive’s securities of the Employer or its affiliates shall expire immediately upon the Date of Termination without Cause or for Good Reason; and

 

(iv)       To the extent not theretofore provided, the Employer shall timely provide to the Executive any other employee benefits required to be provided under any employee benefit plan of the Employer (such other benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Other Benefits”).

 

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(v)        If the termination described under this Section 4(a) occurs at or within twenty-four (24) months following a Change in Control (as defined in the Internalization Agreement) of the Employer, (A) the multiplier under Section 4(a)(ii)(A) shall be 3, (B) the Annual Bonus component of severance shall be the greatest of (x) the highest Annual Bonus during the two fiscal years prior to the occurrence of the Change of Control, (y) the Average Annual Bonus, or (z) the Target Annual Bonus and severance shall be paid in a single lump sum within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination and (C) all unvested LTIP Awards shall fully vest, with performance vesting LTIP awards vesting at target performance.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 4(a), in the event that the Executive is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and with such classification to be determined in accordance with the methodology established by the Employer) (a “Specified Employee”), amounts and benefits (other than the Accrued Obligations) that are deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) that would otherwise be payable or provided under Section 4(a) during the six (6) month period immediately following the Date of Termination shall instead be paid on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following the Date of Termination (the “409A Payment Date”).

 

(b)        Death.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate on the date of death without further obligations to the Executive’s legal representatives under this Agreement, other than (i) payment of Accrued Obligations; (ii) a pro rata Annual Bonus for the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs based on the number of days elapsed during the fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the Employer’s performance for the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs (“Pro Rata Bonus”), payable at the same time as annual bonuses are paid to officers generally; (iii) the LTIP Vesting; and (iv) the Other Benefits.  Any transfer restrictions and lock-ups on the Executive’s securities of the Employer or its affiliates shall expire immediately upon the Date of Termination by reason of death or non-renewal by the Employer.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days of the Date of Termination.  The term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 4(b) shall include death benefits to which the Executive is entitled as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death.

 

(c)        Disability.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to Executive other than that the Employer shall provide the Executive with (i) the Accrued Obligations, (ii) the Pro Rata Bonus, payable in a lump sum at the same time as annual bonuses are paid to officers generally, (iii) the LTIP Vesting, and (iv) the Other Benefits.  Provided the Executive is no longer a member of the Board, any transfer restrictions and lock-ups on the Executive’s securities of the Employer or its affiliates shall expire immediately upon the Date of Termination by reason of Disability.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days of the Date of Termination.  The term “Other Benefits” as utilized in this Section 4(c) shall include disability benefits to which the Executive is entitled as in effect on the Disability Effective Date.

 

(d)       Retirement. If the Executive’s employment shall be terminated due to Retirement, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than

 

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the obligation to provide the Executive with (i) the Accrued Obligation, (ii) the Pro Rata Bonus, payable in a lump sum at the same time as annual bonuses are paid to officers generally; and (iii) the Other Benefits. Provided the Executive is no longer a member of the Board, any transfer restrictions and lock-ups on the Executive’s securities of the Employer or its affiliates shall expire immediately upon the Date of Termination by reason of Retirement.

 

(e)        Cause; By the Executive other than for Good Reason.  If the Executive’s employment shall be terminated for Cause or the Executive’s employment shall be terminated by the Executive other than for Good Reason during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to provide the Executive with (i) the Accrued Obligations and (ii) the Other Benefits; provided, however, that if the Executive’s employment shall be terminated for Cause, the term “Accrued Obligations” shall not be deemed to include the Executive’s Annual Bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs.  The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within thirty (30) days of the Date of Termination.

 

5.         No Mitigation; Mutual Cooperation.

 

(a)        The Executive shall not be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(b)        The Executive agrees that in the event his employment  terminates for any reason, he shall, to the extent reasonably requested in writing thereafter (and subject to the Executive’s professional schedule), cooperate with and serve in a capacity reasonably requested by the Employer in any investigation and/or threatened or pending litigation (now or in the future) in which the Employer is a party, and regarding which the Executive, by virtue of his employment with the Employer, has knowledge or information relevant to said investigation or litigation, including but not limited to (i) meeting with representatives of the Employer to prepare for testimony and to provide truthful information regarding his knowledge and (ii) providing, in any jurisdiction in which the Employer reasonably requests, truthful information or testimony relevant to the investigation or litigation.  The Employer agrees to pay the Executive reasonable compensation at a per diem rate equal to the daily equivalent of the Executive’s Base Salary and reimburse the Executive for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such cooperation.

 

(c)        The Employer agrees that notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, it (i) will continue to provide the Executive with tax reporting forms to enable the Executive to timely file applicable tax returns relating to his employment, and (ii) for a period of six years after the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder, the Employer will provide the Executive with reasonable access to files and other information that is needed by the Executive in connection with an action, claim, investigation, audit, or similar proceeding conducted by a governmental authority or involving third party litigation against the Executive relating to the Executive’s business activities on behalf of the Employer and its affiliates prior to the Closing Date (a “Pre-Closing Action”); provided, however, that the Employer shall have no obligation to provide Executive with such access or information pursuant to clause (ii) with regard to any matter as to which the Employer reasonably determines that its interests are adverse to those of Executive and; provided further, however, that the Employer shall have no obligation to provide Executive

 

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with such access or information pursuant to clause (ii) if the Employer determines, in its reasonable judgment that doing so would violate applicable law or a contract or obligation of confidentiality owing to a third party or jeopardize the protection of the attorney client privilege.  Executive agrees that, as a condition to receiving such access or information, Executive will, if requested by Employer, enter into a customary confidentiality agreement with Employer with respect to any information provided by Executive pursuant to clause (ii) and will only use such information to defend Executive in the Pre-Closing Action and not for any other purpose unrelated to the defense of Executive in the Pre-Closing Action.

 

6.         Mediation and Arbitration.  Except only as otherwise provided in Section 7(h), each and every dispute, controversy and contested factual and legal determination arising under or in connection with this Agreement or the Executive’s employment shall be committed to and be resolved exclusively through the arbitration process, in an arbitration proceeding, conducted by a single arbitrator sitting in Chicago, Illinois, in accordance with the Employment Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”) then in effect.  Each party shall bear the costs of its own counsel, experts and other representatives.  Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction, including, if applicable, entry of a permanent injunction under such Section 7(h) of this Agreement.  Nothing contained in this Section 6 shall constrain any party’s right to petition a court of competent jurisdiction for injunctive or interlocutory relief pending the outcome of arbitration of any dispute or controversy arising under this Agreement.

 

7.         Restrictive Covenants.

 

(a)        Confidential Information.  During the Employment Period and thereafter, the Executive shall not use for the Executive’s own purposes or for the benefit of any person other than the Employer, and shall keep secret and retain in the strictest confidence, any secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Employer or any affiliated Employer, and their respective businesses, including without limitation, any data, information, ideas, knowledge and papers pertaining to the customers, prospective customers, prospective products or business methods of the Employer, including without limitation the business methods, plans and procedures of the Employer, that shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Employer or any of its affiliated companies.  After termination of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall not use, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data.   In addition, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7 shall not apply to information (i) which becomes publicly known other than by an unauthorized act of the Executive or other individual, entity or other person, (ii) required to be disclosed by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with jurisdiction to order the Executive to disclose or make accessible any such information, or (iii) disclosed to counsel or a tribunal in the context of any litigation, arbitration or mediation involving this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the enforcement of this Agreement.

 

(b)        Non-Competition.  The Executive agrees that as an essential inducement for and in consideration of this Agreement and the Employer’s agreement to make the payment of the amounts described in Sections 2(b) hereof, for a period of one (1) year after the Date of Termination (the “Restrictive Period”), he will not directly or indirectly in any manner compete with the business of the Employer or any of its affiliated companies by directly or indirectly

 

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owning, managing, operating, controlling, financing, or by directly or indirectly serving as an employee, officer or director of or consultant to (i) the companies listed on Exhibit C (a “Peer Group Member”) or (ii) any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, trust or other entity (including, but not limited to, Peer Group Members), public or private, which, is in the business of acquiring, holding, managing, leasing, disposing or financing lodging properties and lodging-related real properties and debt investments related to lodging properties; provided, however, that the restrictions set forth in this Section 7(b) shall not apply to the ownership of 2% or less of the stock of a publicly-traded entity.

 

(c)        Investment Opportunities.  In addition, during the Restrictive Period, the Executive shall not act as a principal, investor or broker/intermediary, or serve as an employee, officer, advisor or consultant, to any person or entity, public or private, in connection with or concerning any investment opportunity of the Employer or its affiliated companies.

 

(d)       Non-solicitation of Employees.  In addition to the covenants set forth above, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees, except with the express prior written consent of the Employer (which may be given or withheld in the Employer’s sole discretion), for a period of one (1) year following the Date of Termination, not to directly or indirectly solicit or induce any employee of the Employer to terminate his or her employment with Employer.

 

(e)        Non-Disparagement.  Except as required by law or legal process, the Executive agrees not to make any disparaging or defamatory comments about the Employer including the Employer’s business, its directors, officers, employees, parents, subsidiaries, partners, affiliates, operating divisions, representatives or agents, or any of them, whether written, oral or electronic.  In particular, the Executive agrees, except as required by law or legal process, to make no public statements including, but not limited to, press releases, statements to journalists, employees, prospective employers, interviews, editorials, commentaries or speeches, relating to the Employer’s business.  In addition to the confidentiality requirements set forth in this Agreement and those imposed by law, the Executive further agrees, except as required by law or legal process, not to provide any third party, directly or indirectly, with any documents, papers, recordings, e-mail, internet postings, or other written or recorded communications referring or relating to the Employer’s business, with the intention of supporting, directly or indirectly, any disparaging or defamatory statement, whether written or oral.  Except as required by law or legal process, the Employer agrees that it shall cause its directors and officers not to make any disparaging, negative or defamatory comments, whether written or oral or electronic, about the Executive, including the Executive’s character, personality, or business acumen or reputation. Nothing in this Section 7(e) shall prohibit the Executive or limit the Executive’s right to communicate with a federal, state or local government agency as provided for, protected under or warranted by applicable law.

 

(f)        Return of Employer Property/Passwords.  The Executive hereby expressly covenants and agrees that following termination of the Executive’s employment with the Employer for any reason or at any time upon the Employer’s request, the Executive will promptly return to the Employer all property of the Employer in his possession or control (whether maintained at his office, home or elsewhere), including, without limitation, all Employer passwords, credit cards, keys, beepers, laptop computers, cell phones and all copies of all

 

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management studies, business or strategic plans, budgets, notebooks and other printed, typed or written materials, documents, diaries, calendars and data of or relating to the Employer or its personnel or affairs.  Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7(f) shall prevent the Executive from retaining papers and other materials of a personal nature, including personal diaries, copies of calendars and Rolodexes and information relating to the Executive’s compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, and information that the Executive reasonably believes may be needed for tax, regulatory, or legal purposes. The Employer acknowledges that from and after the Executive’s termination of employment he shall have access to the property set forth on Exhibit D as such exists on the date hereof and the Executive’s use of such property shall not constitute a breach of Section 7(a) hereof; it being understood however, that any such use is subject in all respects to the restrictions set forth in Sections 7(b) and 7(c) hereof.

 

(g)        Executive Covenants Generally.

 

(i)         The Executive’s covenants as set forth in this Section 7 are from time to time referred to herein as the “Executive Covenants.”  If any of the Executive Covenants is finally held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable (whether in whole or in part), such Executive Covenant shall be deemed modified to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability and the remaining Executive Covenants shall not be affected thereby.

 

(ii)        The Executive understands that the foregoing restrictions may limit his ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Employer and its controlled affiliates, but the Executive nevertheless believes that he has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Employer and as otherwise provided hereunder to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given his education, skills and ability), the Executive does not believe would prevent him from otherwise earning a living.  The Executive has carefully considered the nature and extent of the restrictions place upon him by this Section 7, and hereby acknowledges and agrees that the same are reasonable in time and territory and do not confer a benefit upon the Employer disproportionate to the detriment of the Executive.

 

(h)        Enforcement.  Because the Executive’s services are unique and because the Executive has access to confidential information, the parties hereto agree that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of this Section 7.  Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Section 7, the Employer or its respective successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor at law or in equity, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief in order to enforce, or prevent any violations of, the provisions hereof (without posting a bond or other security).

 

(i)         Interpretation.  For purposes of this Section 7, references to “the Employer” shall mean the Employer as hereinbefore defined and any of the controlled affiliated companies of the Employer.

 

8.         Section 280G. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any payments or benefits Executive would receive from the Employer pursuant to this

 

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Agreement or otherwise (collectively, the “Payments”) would, either separately or in the aggregate, (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then the Payments will be adjusted to equal the Reduced Amount. The “Reduced Amount” will be either (1) the entire amount of the Payments, or (2) an amount equal to the largest portion of the Payments that would result in no portion of any of the Payments (after reduction) being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever amount after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from a deduction of such state and local taxes), results in the Executive’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of the Payments.  If a reduction in the Payments is to be made so that the amount of the Payments equals the Reduced Amount, the Payments will be paid only to the extent permitted under the Reduced Amount alternative; provided, that in the event the Reduced Amount is paid, the Payments shall be reduced in a manner that maximizes Executive’s economic position. In applying these principles, any reduction or elimination of the Payments shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and where two economically equivalent amounts are subject to reduction but payable at different times, such amounts shall be reduced on a pro rata basis but not below zero.

 

9.         Successors.

 

(a)        This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Employer shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

 

(b)        This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Employer and its successors and assigns.

 

(c)        The Employer will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Employer to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Employer would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  As used in this Agreement, “Employer” shall mean the Employer as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.  As used in this Agreement, the term “affiliated companies” shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Employer.

 

10.       Miscellaneous.

 

(a)        This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois without reference to principles of conflict of laws.  The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.  From and after the Closing Date,

 

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this Agreement shall supersede and replace any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof in effect immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement.

 

(b)        All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given to the other party by hand delivery or overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

If to the Executive:                At the most recent address on file at the Employer.

 

With copies to:                                               Vedder Price P.C.
222 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2400
Chicago, Illinois 60601

 

Attention:                              Michael A. Nemeroff
Philip L. Mowery

 

If to the Employer:               Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated

50 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY  10020

 

Attention:                              Chairman of the Board of Directors
and General Counsel

 

With copies to:                                               Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, NY  10019

 

Attention:                              Howard B. Adler
Kathleen Werner

 

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.  Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

 

(c)        The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

(d)       The Employer may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

(e)        The Executive’s or the Employer’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Employer may have hereunder shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

 

(f)        Any provision of this Agreement that by its terms continues after the expiration of the Employment Period or the termination of the Executive’s employment shall survive in accordance with its terms.

 

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(g)        The Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or an exemption or exclusion therefrom and shall in all respects be administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.  Each payment under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.  In no event may the Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment to be made under this Agreement.  If the Executive dies following the Date of Termination and prior to the payment of the any amounts delayed on account of Section 409A of the Code, such amounts shall be paid to the personal representative of the Executive’s estate within thirty (30) days after the date of the Executive’s death.  All reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement that constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, including, without limitation, that (i) in no event shall reimbursements by the Employer under this Agreement be made later than the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which the applicable fees and expenses were incurred; provided that the Executive shall have submitted an invoice for such fees and expenses at least ten (10) days before the end of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such fees and expenses were incurred; (ii) the amount of in-kind benefits and the Employer is obligated to pay or provide in any given calendar year shall not affect the in-kind benefits that the Employer is obligated to pay or provide in any other calendar year; and (iii) the Executive’s right to have the Employer pay or provide such reimbursements and in-kind benefits may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit.

 

(h)        The Executive represents that as of the date hereof, no existing covenant or other obligation restricts the Executive’s obligation to enter into this Agreement with the Employer and to perform his duties hereunder.

 

11.       True-Up; Recoupment.

 

(a)        In the event of a material inaccuracy in the Employer’s statements of earnings, gains or other criteria that increases previously reported net income or decreases previously reported net loss, the Employer shall pay to the Executive additional incentive compensation to put him in the same position as if no such inaccuracy had occurred.

 

(b)        In the event of a material inaccuracy in the Employer’s statements of earnings, gains or other criteria that reduces previously reported net income or increases previously reported net loss, the Employer shall have the right to take appropriate action to recoup from the Executive any portion of any incentive compensation received by the Executive the grant of which was tied to the achievement of one or more specific earnings targets (e.g., revenue, gain on sale, equity in earnings in unconsolidated communities, G&A expense, operating income, net income, etc.), with respect to the period for which such financial statements are materially inaccurate, regardless of whether the Executive engaged in any misconduct or was at fault or responsible in any way for causing the material inaccuracy, if, as a result of such material inaccuracy, the Executive otherwise would not have received such incentive compensation (or portion thereof).  In the event the Employer is entitled to, and seeks, recoupment under this Section 11, the Executive shall promptly reimburse the after-tax portion (taking into account all federal, state, and local taxes, and all available deductions in respect of such reimbursement) of such incentive compensation which the Employer is entitled to recoup hereunder.  In the event the Executive fails to make prompt reimbursement of any such incentive compensation which the Employer is entitled to

 

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recoup and as to which the Employer seeks recoupment hereunder, the Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Employer shall have the right to (i) deduct the amount to be reimbursed hereunder from the compensation or other payments due to the Executive from the Employer or (ii) to take any other appropriate action to recoup such payments.

 

(c)        The Employer must seek recoupment of any such payments from the Executive within six (6) months of the Board’s actual knowledge of the material financial statement inaccuracy which forms the basis for such recoupment pursuant to Section 11(b).

 

(d)       The rights contained in this Section 11 shall be in addition to, and shall not limit, any other rights or remedies that the Employer, as applicable, may have under law or in equity, including, without limitation, any rights the Employer may have under any other Employer recoupment policy or other agreement or arrangement with the Executive.

 

12.       Conditionality.

 

(a)        This Agreement shall be null and void ab initio if the Closing Date does not occur.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive's hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board, the Employer, respectively, have caused these presents to be executed in their name on their behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

MICHAEL G. MEDZIGIAN

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael G. Medzigian

 

 

 

 

 

CAREY WATERMARK INVESTORS 2 INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

 

Name:

Robert E. Parsons, Jr.

 

 

Title:

Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors

 

[Employment Agreement of Michael G. Medzigian]

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

INITIAL LONG TERM INCENTIVE AGREEMENT

 

Exhibit A – Page 1

 

EXHIBIT B

 

This General Release of all Claims (this “Agreement”) is entered into on ___, ____20__ by Michael G. Medzigian (the “Executive”) in consideration of the promises set forth in the Employment Agreement among the Executive, and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated (the “Employer”), executed on October 22, 2019 (the “Employment Agreement”).  The Executive agrees as follows:

 

1.         General Release and Waiver of Claims.

 

(a)        Release.  In consideration of the payments and benefits provided to the Executive under the Employment Agreement and after consultation with counsel, the Executive and each of the Executive’s respective heirs, executors, administrators, representatives, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Releasors”) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally release and forever discharge the Employer and its subsidiaries and affiliates and each of their respective officers, employees, directors, shareholders and agents (“Releasees”) from any and all claims, actions, causes of action, rights, judgments, obligations, damages, demands, accountings or liabilities of whatever kind or character arising prior to the date hereof (collectively, “Claims”), including, without limitation, any Claims under any federal, state, local or foreign law, that the Releasors may have, or in the future may possess, arising out of the Executive’s employment relationship with and service as an employee, officer or director of Employer, and the termination of such relationship or service; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall not affect:  the obligations of the Employer, and/or the Executive set forth in the Employment Agreement; and any indemnification or similar rights the Executive has as a current or former officer or director of the Employer, including, without limitation, any and all rights thereto referenced in the Employment Agreement, and/or the Employer’s bylaws and other governance documents.

 

(b)        Specific Release of ADEA Claims.  In further consideration of the payments and benefits provided to the Executive under the Employment Agreement, the Releasors hereby unconditionally release and forever discharge the Releasees from any and all Claims that the Releasors may have as of the date the Executive signs this Agreement arising under the Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“ADEA”).  By signing this Agreement, the Executive hereby acknowledges and confirms the following:  (i) the Executive was advised by the Employer in connection with his termination to consult with an attorney of his choice prior to signing this Agreement and to have such attorney explain to the Executive the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the terms relating to the Executive’s release of claims arising under ADEA, and the Executive has in fact consulted with an attorney; (ii) the Executive was given a period of not fewer than 21 days to consider the terms of this Agreement and to consult with an attorney of his choosing with respect thereto; and (iii) the Executive knowingly and voluntarily accepts the terms of this Agreement.  The Executive also understands that he has seven (7) days following the date on which he signs this Agreement within which to revoke the release contained in this paragraph, by providing the Employer a written notice of his revocation of the release and waiver contained in this paragraph.

 

Exhibit B – Page 1

 

(c)        No Assignment.  The Executive represents and warrants that he has not assigned any of the Claims being released under this Agreement.

 

2.         Proceedings.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to prevent Executive from filing a charge with, providing information or testimony to, or participating in an investigation, hearing or proceeding with any governmental agency against the Releasees (each, individually, a “Proceeding”); provided, however, that Executive waives the right to receive any damages or other personal relief in any Proceeding relating to or arising from his employment relationship with the Employer, other than with respect to the matters as which the release granted pursuant to Section 1(a) does not apply, brought by Executive or on the Executive’s behalf, or by any third party, including as a member of any class collective action, or as a relator under the False Claims Act (excepting only for claims against Releasees for breaches of this General Release or under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act) and other than with respect to an amount that may be awarded under a government-administered whistleblower award program.

 

3.         Remedies.  In the event the Executive initiates or voluntarily participates in any Proceeding following his receipt of written notice from the Employer and a failure to cease such participation within 30 days following receipt of such notice, or if he revokes the ADEA release contained in Paragraph 1(b) of this Agreement within the seven day period provided under Paragraph 1(b), the Employer may, in addition to any other remedies it may have, reclaim any amounts paid to him under the termination provisions of the Employment Agreement (including for this purpose stock or proceeds from the sale of stock delivered upon the vesting of any equity-based compensation award, to the extent the vesting of such award accelerated on account of the Executive’s termination of employment) or terminate any benefits or payments that are subsequently due under the Employment Agreement, without waiving the release granted herein.

 

The Executive understands that by entering into this Agreement he will be limiting the availability of certain remedies that he may have against the Employer and limiting also his ability to pursue certain claims against the Employer.

 

4.         Severability Clause.  In the event any provision or part of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, only that particular provision or part so found, and not the entire Agreement, will be inoperative.

 

5.         Nonadmission.  Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed or construed as an admission of wrongdoing or liability on the part of the Employer.

 

6.         Governing Law.  All matters affecting this Agreement, including the validity thereof, are to be governed by, and interpreted and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Illinois applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State.

 

7.         Notices.  All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing, addressed as provided in Section 11(b) of the Employment Agreement.

 

Exhibit B – Page 2

 

THE EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT HE FULLY KNOWS, UNDERSTANDS AND APPRECIATES ITS CONTENTS, AND THAT HE HEREBY EXECUTES THE SAME AND MAKES THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASE AND AGREEMENTS PROVIDED FOR HEREIN VOLUNTARILY AND OF HIS OWN FREE WILL.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has executed this Agreement on the date first set forth below.

 

 

MICHAEL G. MEDZIGIAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Execution:

 

 

Exhibit B – Page 3

 

EXHIBIT C

 

PEER GROUP COMPANIES

 

Exhibit C – Page 1

 

EXHIBIT D

 

WATERMARK CAPITAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
(AS OF THE CLOSING DATE)

 

Exhibit D – Page 1

Exhibit 99.1

 

Carey Watermark Investors 1 and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Announce Proposed Merger

 

100% stock-for-stock merger and management internalization to form Watermark Lodging Trust, a $4.6 billion lodging REIT, increasing scale and operational efficiencies for long-term value creation

 

NEW YORK, October 22, 2019 – Carey Watermark Investors 1 Incorporated (CWI® 1) and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated (CWI® 2) announced today that the two companies have entered into a definitive merger agreement under which the two companies will merge in an all-stock transaction to create Watermark Lodging Trust (WLT), a $4.6 billion, internally-managed non-traded REIT with increased scale and operating efficiencies, positioning it for long-term value creation and liquidity, including a public listing or IPO. The transaction has been approved by the Boards of Directors of CWI 1 and CWI 2 upon the unanimous recommendation and approval of Special Committees consisting of CWI 1’s independent directors and CWI 2’s independent directors, respectively. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2020, subject to the approval of stockholders of each of CWI 1 and CWI 2, among other conditions.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, CWI 1 stockholders will receive a fixed exchange ratio of 0.9106 shares of CWI 2 Class A common stock for each share of CWI 1 common stock. The exchange ratio is based on the December 31, 2018 net asset values per share (NAV) of CWI 1 and CWI 2. CWI 2 will be the surviving entity in the merger and will be renamed Watermark Lodging Trust.  WLT’s portfolio will consist of 33 high-quality lodging assets in attractive markets with significant barriers to entry and favorable growth prospects.

 

CWI 1 and CWI 2 are non-traded REITs managed by affiliates of W. P. Carey Inc. and Watermark Capital Partners, LLC. Following the close of the merger, the combined company will complete an internalization transaction with W. P. Carey Inc. and Watermark Capital Partners, as a result of which the combined company will become self-managed.

 

Summary of Strategic Benefits:

 

The proposed transaction is expected to create meaningful benefits for shareholders, including:

 

·                  Combines highly complementary portfolios creating a premier lodging REIT: The CWI 1 and CWI 2 portfolios benefit from strong brand affiliations and are geographically very well diversified with a focus on high barrier to entry markets and densely populated urban centers with multiple demand generators.

 

·                  Continuity of management team with proven record of creating shareholder value led by current CEO and CFO: Ensures ongoing execution of value maximizing investment strategies unique to each asset and creates greater alignment with shareholder interests.

 

·                  Internalization of management is accretive to earnings, distribution coverage and credit profile: Expected to result in significant annual savings and better positions WLT among public lodging REITs.

 

·                  Increases scale and operational efficiencies for long-term value creation: Larger asset base, elimination of separate joint venture interests and lower expenses simplifies WLT and provides the company with additional financial flexibility to further optimize the portfolio.

 

 

·                  Positions WLT for liquidity including a potential public listing or IPO in the coming years: Strategic merger and internalization of management team are important steps towards enhancing WLT’s overall operations and portfolio to best position it for a future liquidity event, including a public market listing / IPO.

 

“We are pleased to have structured a transaction that we believe has meaningful benefits for both CWI 1 and CWI 2 shareholders. The strategic combination of the two highly complementary portfolios is a unique opportunity to create a premier, internally managed lodging REIT and is the next step on the path to liquidity,” said Michael Medzigian, CEO of CWI 1 and CWI 2. “It allows us to create a more focused portfolio and improve profitability to position the company for the public markets and create long-term growth on behalf of our shareholders.”

 

Under the terms of the merger agreement, CWI 1 may solicit, receive, evaluate and enter into negotiations with respect to alternative proposals from third parties for a period of 30 days continuing through November 21, 2019. The CWI 1 Special Committee, with the assistance of its independent advisors, intends to solicit alternative proposals during this go-shop period. CWI 1 does not intend to disclose developments during this process, and there can be no assurance that this process will result in the receipt of any proposals for a superior transaction or that any other transaction will be approved or completed.

 

Barclays is acting as financial advisor to the CWI 1 Special Committee. Hogan Lovells is acting as legal advisor to the CWI 1 Special Committee. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC is acting as financial advisor to the CWI 2 Special Committee. Clifford Chance US LLP is acting as legal advisor to CWI 2 and Pepper Hamilton LLP is acting as legal advisor to the CWI 2 Special Committee. Duff and Phelps has rendered a fairness opinion to the CWI 2 Special Committee as to the Internalization.

 

A joint proxy statement/prospectus, which will be filed on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), will describe the proposed transaction. Completion of the proposed transaction is subject to, among other things, effectiveness of the Form S-4, approval of the stockholders of both companies and satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The transaction is currently expected to close during the first quarter of 2020, although there can be no assurance that the transaction will close at such time, if at all.

 

About Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated 2 and Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated

 

CWI 2 and CWI are publicly registered REITs that were formed to make investments primarily in the lodging and lodging-related sectors and in recent years have been among the largest and most active investors in the lodging industry. Affiliates of WPC and Watermark Capital advise CWI 2 and CWI and manage their overall portfolios.

 

www.careywatermark.com

 

www.careywatermark2.com

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

 

This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding the intent, belief or expectations of CWI 2 or CWI and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” and other comparable terms. The forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements regarding: projections as to the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction; the ability to close the proposed transaction; the strategic rationale and transaction benefits; the combined company’s corporate strategy and capital structure; the ability to execute future liquidity transactions including a potential public listing or IPO; and estimated or future economic performance and results, including the amount and timing of any future cost savings, synergies, dividends, profitability, distribution coverage, reduction of indebtedness, asset sales and estimated future growth.

 

The statements are based on the current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections of CWI 2’s and CWI’s management. It is important to note that actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on CWI 2’s or CWI’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, MFFO, and prospects. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance, achievements or transactions. Information on factors that could impact actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in these forward-looking statements is included in CWI 2’s and CWI’s filings with the SEC from time to time, including but not limited to those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors in CWI 2’s and CWI’s respective Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, each as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2019. Moreover, because CWI 2 and CWI operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risks are likely to emerge from time to time. Given these risks and uncertainties, potential investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a prediction of future results, which speak only as of the date of this presentation, unless noted otherwise. Except as required by federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, CWI 2 and CWI do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

 

Additional Information and Where to Find It

 

 

This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, and there shall not be any sale of securities, in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities will be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the federal securities laws. CWI 2 and CWI intend to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 and mail the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other relevant documents to their security holders in connection with the proposed transaction.

 

WE URGE INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC BY CWI 2 AND CWI IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT CWI 2, CWI AND THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THESE DOCUMENTS CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY.

 

Investors and security holders will be able to obtain these materials and other documents, if and when filed with the SEC, free of charge at the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). In addition, these materials will also be available free of charge at CWI 2’s website (http://www.careywatermark2.com) or CWI’s website (http://www.careywatermark.com).

 

Participants in the Proxy Solicitation

 

CWI 2 and CWI, Advisor, CWA, CWA 2, and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of CWI and/or the stockholders of CWI 2 in connection with the Merger.  Information regarding CWI 2’s directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by CWI 2 on April 22, 2019, in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, and information regarding CWI’s directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by CWI on April 22, 2019, in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. Other information regarding such persons and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other relevant materials filed with the SEC when they become available.

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

October 2019

 

Dear Stockholder,

 

On October 22, 2019, CWI 1 and CWI 2 announced that the two companies have entered into a definitive merger agreement under which the two companies will merge in an all-stock transaction to create Watermark Lodging Trust (WLT), a $4.6 billion, internally-managed real estate investment trust (REIT) with increased scale and operating efficiencies, positioning it for long-term value creation and liquidity in the coming years. Following the merger, the combined company will complete a management internalization transaction with its advisor and subadvisor, as a result of which the combined company will become self-managed. We are pleased to be presenting a transaction that has meaningful benefits for both CWI 1 and CWI 2 stockholders. Through this strategic transaction, we will combine two highly complementary portfolios to create a premier lodging REIT consisting of 33 high-quality lodging assets in attractive markets with significant barriers to entry and favorable growth prospects.

 

In the transaction, subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement:

 

·                  CWI 1 stockholders will receive 0.9106 shares of CWI 2 Class A common stock for each share of CWI 1 common stock owned. The exchange ratio was determined based on the independently appraised estimated net asset values per share (NAVs) as of December 31, 2018.

·                  CWI 2 will be the surviving entity and will be renamed Watermark Lodging Trust.

·                  Following the merger, WLT will continue to be led by myself and Mallika Sinha, CFO of CWI 1 and CWI 2.

 

We believe the transaction is an important step towards a liquidity event, including a potential public listing or IPO. Internalizing management ensures continuity of our experienced management team and is expected to be accretive to cash flow, earnings, distribution coverage and credit metrics—resulting in significant annual savings to the combined company and better positioning WLT among public lodging REITs. Further, we intend to create long-term value for our investors by generating cost and operational synergies and optimizing the portfolio and balance sheet, in anticipation of a liquidity event.

 

The transaction has been approved by the Boards of Directors of CWI 1 and CWI 2 upon the unanimous recommendation and approval of Special Committees consisting of CWI 1’s independent directors and CWI 2’s independent directors, respectively. A joint proxy statement/prospectus, which will be filed on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), will describe the proposed transaction. The closing of the proposed transaction is subject to the satisfaction of various customary closing conditions, including the approval of stockholders of both companies, and cannot be assured. We currently expect that the closing of the transaction will occur during the first quarter of 2020, although there can be no assurance of such timing. Stockholders seeking additional information should read the Form 8-K and Investor Presentation filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2019, which can be found at www.careywatermark.com, www.careywatermark2.com or www.sec.gov.

 

In light of the proposed merger, CWI 1 and CWI 2 have both suspended their Distribution Reinvestment Plans and share redemption programs, with the exception of Special Circumstance Redemptions (as defined for purposes of the share redemption plan) until further notice.

 

We are truly excited about the prospects of the combined company and look forward to communicating with you as we make further progress. For more information, please contact W. P. Carey’s Investor Relations Department at 1-800-WP CAREY (972-2739) or IR@wpcarey.com.

 

 

With best regards,

 

 

 

 /s/  Michael Medzigian

 

Michael Medzigian

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

About Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated 2 and Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated

 

CWI 2 and CWI are publicly registered REITs that were formed to make investments primarily in the lodging and lodging-related sectors and in recent years have been among the largest and most active investors in the lodging industry. Affiliates of WPC and Watermark Capital advise CWI 2 and CWI and manage their overall portfolios.

 

www.careywatermark.com

www.careywatermark2.com

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding the intent, belief or expectations of CWI 2 or CWI and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” and other comparable terms. The forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements regarding: projections as to the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction; the ability to close the proposed transaction; the strategic rationale and transaction benefits; the combined company’s corporate strategy and capital structure; the ability to execute future liquidity transactions including a potential public listing or IPO; and estimated or future economic performance and results, including the amount and timing of any future cost savings, synergies, dividends, profitability, distribution coverage, reduction of indebtedness, asset sales and estimated future growth.

 

The statements are based on the current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections of CWI 2’s and CWI’s management. It is important to note that actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on CWI 2’s or CWI’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, MFFO, and prospects. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance, achievements or transactions. Information on factors that could impact actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in these forward-looking statements is included in CWI 2’s and CWI’s filings with the SEC from time to time, including but not limited to those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors in CWI 2’s and CWI’s respective Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, each as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2019. Moreover, because CWI 2 and CWI operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risks are likely to emerge from time to time. Given these risks and uncertainties, potential investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a prediction of future results, which speak only as of the date of this presentation, unless noted otherwise. Except as required by federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, CWI 2 and CWI do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

 

Additional Information and Where to Find It

 

This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, and there shall not be any sale of securities, in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities will be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the federal securities laws. CWI 2 and CWI intend to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 and mail the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other relevant documents to their security holders in connection with the proposed transaction.

 

WE URGE INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC BY CWI 2 AND

 

 

CWI IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT CWI 2, CWI AND THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THESE DOCUMENTS CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY.

 

Investors and security holders will be able to obtain these materials and other documents, if and when filed with the SEC, free of charge at the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). In addition, these materials will also be available free of charge at CWI 2’s website (http://www.careywatermark2.com) or CWI’s website (http://www.careywatermark.com).

 

Participants in the Proxy Solicitation

 

CWI 2 and CWI, Advisor, CWA, CWA 2, and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of CWI and/or the stockholders of CWI 2 in connection with the Merger.  Information regarding CWI 2’s directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by CWI 2 on April 22, 2019, in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, and information regarding CWI’s directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by CWI on April 22, 2019, in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. Other information regarding such persons and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other relevant materials filed with the SEC when they become available.

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

The Proposed Merger and Internalization of CWI 1 and CWI 2 October 2019

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Transaction Objectives • Combine Carey Watermark Investors (“CWI 1”) and Carey Watermark Investors 2 (“CWI 2”) to create Watermark Lodging Trust (“WLT”), a company with $4.6 billion(1) of high-quality lodging assets in attractive markets with significant barriers to entry and favorable growth prospects • Improve operational efficiency and alignment by internalizing management team to be comprised of current Watermark Capital Partners and W. P. Carey personnel with extensive knowledge of all CWI 1 and CWI 2 assets, a deep industry presence and a history of shareholder value creation • Create long-term value for shareholders by preparing the combined company for a liquidity event in the coming years, including a potential public listing or IPO, by creating cost and operational synergies, optimizing the portfolio and balance sheet and leveraging CWI 1 and CWI 2’s generational assets (1) Based on appraisals as of December 31, 2018. 2

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Transaction Overview CWI 2, CWI 1 common stockholders to receive a fixed exchange ratio of 0.9106 shares of CWI 2 Class A common employees of WLT nominated by W. P. Carey intends to solicit potential alternatives to the transaction approvals 3 • 100% stock-for-stock merger of CWI 1 and CWI 2 to form Watermark Lodging Trust – CWI 2 will be the surviving entity of the merger and will be renamed Watermark Lodging Trust (WLT) • The exchange ratio was determined based on the December 31, 2018 net asset values per share (“NAV”) of CWI 1 and stock for each share of CWI 1 common stock owned • Merger is expected to be tax-deferred to stockholders •Post-closing, CWI 1 and CWI 2 stockholders will own approximately 58% and 42%, respectively, of WLT •WLT will continue to be led by Michael Medzigian as CEO and Mallika Sinha as CFO, who will become full-time •WLT Board of Directors comprised of nine members: – Three independent directors from each of CWI 1 and CWI 2, WLT’s CEO, Michael Medzigian, and two directors •Combined company expects to maintain CWI 2’s current quarterly distribution rate following the closing Go-Shop •The merger agreement contains a 30-day go-shop provision for CWI 1, pursuant to which its Special Committee Expected Close •Expected close in Q1 2020, subject to customary closing conditions, including obtaining CWI 1 and CWI 2 stockholder Distributions Management Internalization; Combined Board Pro Forma Ownership Transaction Consideration

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Strategic Rationale and Transaction Benefits asset shareholders, including a potential public listing or IPO 4 • Highly complementary portfolios had similar investment mandates resulting in desirable lodging assets with strong brand affiliations •Geographically diversified portfolio with strategic concentrations in high barrier-to-entry coastal markets •Majority of assets are located in demand-driven urban areas and attractive resort markets Increased Scale and Operating Efficiencies •Increased scale along with the elimination of separate interests in joint venture assets simplifies WLT and provides the company with additional financial flexibility •Larger asset base allows for greater flexibility to further optimize / refine the portfolio by selling of non-core assets •Lower expenses spread over a larger asset base enhances operational efficiency while improving profitability Highly Experienced Management Team •Deep industry knowledge and presence with proven track record of creating value for both CWI 1 and CWI 2 shareholders •Continuity of management ensures the ongoing execution of value maximizing investment strategies unique to each •Greater alignment with shareholder interests - management and W. P. Carey will retain meaningful investments in WLT Prepares the Company for a Liquidity Event •Strategic merger and formation of an internal management team is an important step towards a liquidity event for Strategic Portfolio Fit and Attractive Portfolio Characteristics

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Dedicated Internal Management Team • Key Watermark Capital Partners and W. P. Carey professionals who have been primarily dedicated to CWI 1 and CWI 2 will combine to create a single internal team for WLT • The combined management team will be led by Michael Medzigian and Mallika Sinha who will continue in the same capacities as CEO and CFO, respectively • W. P. Carey will provide transition services at cost for functions that are not immediately internalized ensuring a seamless and successful internalization • With the internalization of management, WLT eliminates ongoing external advisor fees and payments and retains the team with expertise and intimate knowledge of the portfolio – WLT will purchase the Special General Partnership interests in CWI 1 and CWI 2 by issuing $125 million of equity securities to W. P. Carey / Watermark Capital Partners consisting of $65MM of preferred stock with an initial coupon of 5.0% and $60MM of WLT common securities at 12/31/18 NAV Expenses of the combined company will recognize immediate reduction of approximately $30MM annually due to elimination of fees and SGP participation, more advantageous tax structure and operating efficiencies W. P. Carey / Watermark Capital Partners will no longer participate in fees and cash flows of CWI 1 and CWI 2, other than through holdings of common and preferred stock / OP units W. P. Carey / Watermark Capital Partners will waive applicable disposition fees and promoted interest earned from the merger – – – 5

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Benefits of WLT Internal Management • Accretive to cash flow, earnings, distribution coverage and credit metrics • Improves potential liquidity alternatives – Internally managed REITs are typically viewed more favorably and are valued higher compared to externally managed REITs, which should improve valuation in the event of a public listing or IPO – Better positions WLT among public lodging REITs—the vast majority of which are internally managed • Continuity of experienced management team – – – Team that created premier lodging portfolios of CWI 1 and CWI 2 will continue Same expertise and intimate knowledge of each of the assets will enable further value creation Continued leverage and benefits from deep industry relationships with brands, management companies and lenders Seamless transition to a single dedicated team – • Alignment with shareholder interests – Watermark Capital Partners will receive 100% of its consideration (~$28MM) in common OP units – W. P. Carey will remain the largest shareholder through existing ownership of common stock (~$100MM) and receipt of preferred stock ($65MM) and common stock (~$32MM) in the transaction, for a total of approximately $200MM of continuing invested equity(1) (1) Dollar amounts based on estimated net asset value of CWI 2 as of December 31, 2018. 6

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Path to Liquidity Enhancing WLT’s overall operations and portfolio will best position it for a future liquidity event including a public market listing / IPO • Greater scale, portfolio diversification and elimination of joint ventures could have important benefits in a public market context • Internalized operations will improve profitability and investor perception of efficiency and management • Future strategic dispositions will create a more focused, higher growth, high-quality portfolio, further optimizing the portfolio and improving WLT’s public market positioning • Value-added strategies on core holdings, such as re-branding, renovating, expanding or changing hotel operators should further enhance hotel profitability • Lower leverage and increased balance sheet flexibility will further align WLT’s balance sheet with “best in class” peers 7

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Special Committee Process • Each REIT formed a Special Committee of independent directors which retained its own advisors to assist in the transaction – Barclays is acting as financial advisor to the CWI 1 Special Committee and Hogan Lovells is acting as legal advisor to the CWI 1 Special Committee – Morgan Stanley is acting as financial advisor to the CWI 2 Special Committee. Clifford Chance is acting as legal advisor to CWI 2 and Pepper Hamilton is acting as legal advisor to the CWI 2 Special Committee. Duff and Phelps provided the CWI 2 Special Committee with a fairness opinion as to the Internalization • CWI 1 and CWI 2 Special Committees came to an agreement after negotiating the Merger and Internalization for over ten months • Fairness opinions for the transaction were delivered by the financial advisors of each Committee • CWI 1 may solicit alternative proposals for a period of up to 30 days continuing through November 21, 2019 • The Boards of Directors of CWI 1 and CWI 2 have unanimously determined that the transaction is in the best interest of shareholders 8

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The Combined Portfolio 9

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Metrics(1) Combined Company (1) As of June 30, 2019, adjusted for subsequent asset sales of Courtyard San Diego Mission Valley and Hilton Garden Inn New Orleans as well as one additional planned non-core disposition which is under contract; operating metrics based on Last Twelve Months (LTM) Based on independent third-party appraisal as of December 31, 2018; pro rata Three properties held in joint ventures included in both CWI 1 and CWI 2 standalone portfolios (2) (3) 10 Gross Real Estate Value(2) - $’mm $4,604 $2,653 $1,952 Hotels & Resorts (3) 24 12 33 Rooms (pro rata) 5,984 3,674 9,658 ADR $243 $265 $252 Occupancy 73.5% 76.9% 74.8% RevPAR $179 $203 $188

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Presence in Top Lodging Markets 5% Chicago 15% Northern California •San Francisco • San Jose •Sonoma 4% Denver 14% Southern California •Santa Barbara • Los Angeles •San Diego 5% Nashville 6% Charlotte 6% Ponte Vedra 6%Austin 9% Southern Florida •Key Biscayne • Ft. Lauderdale •Duck Key CWI 1 Hotel CWI 2 Hotel CWI 1 & 2 JV (1) Based on pro rata LTM 6/30/2019 Hotel EBITDA, adjusted for subsequent asset sales of Courtyard San Diego Mission Valley and Hilton Garden Inn New Orleans as well as one additional planned non-core disposition which is under contract 11 % EBITDA (1) Northern CA15% Southern CA14% Southern FL Austin, TX Jax / Ponte Vedra, FL Charlotte, NC Chicago, IL Nashville, TN Denver, CO New York, NY Atlanta, GA Seattle / Bellevue, WA Raleigh, NC Philly / Pitt., PA Kansas City, MO 9% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2%

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Desirable Portfolio of Primarily Full Service and Resort Assets • • • 14% 11% 52% 34% 27% 62% • • • 7% 18% • • • 75% (1) Based on pro rata LTM 6/30/2019 Hotel EBITDA, adjusted for subsequent asset sales of Courtyard San Diego Mission Valley and Hilton Garden Inn New Orleans as well as one additional planned non-core disposition which is under contract 12 Full-service62% Resort27% Select-service11% Full-service75% Resort18% Select-service7% CWI 2 Hotel Type (1) Full-service52% Resort34% Select-service14% Pro Forma WLT Hotel Type (1) CWI 1 Hotel Type (1)

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Strong Brand Representation • • • • 5%4% 4% 6% • 71% 80% • • 10% • • • • 90% • (1) Based on pro rata LTM 6/30/2019 Hotel EBITDA, adjusted for subsequent asset sales of Courtyard San Diego Mission Valley and Hilton Garden Inn New Orleans as well as one additional planned non-core disposition which is under contract 13 Marriott80% Hilton6% Hyatt6% Independent4% Accor2% InterContinental2% Marriott90% Hilton10% CWI 2 Brands (1) Marriott71% Hyatt9% Independent7% Accor5% InterContinental4% Hilton3% Pro Forma WLT Brands (1) CWI 1 Brands (1)

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Senior Management Team Senior Management 14

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Investment Performance 15

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Invested(1) Shareholder Returns Per $10,000 (1) Estimated returns shown are since inception through September 30, 2019. Assumes an initial investment of $10,000 at the initial offering price of $10.00 per share for CWI 1 and CWI 2 Class A and $9.45 per share for CWI 2 Class T. Capital appreciation reflects increase from the amount of initial investment to each company’s estimate net asset value per share as of December 31, 2018. Actual results may vary depending upon the date of investment and initial investment amount Total return shown is since inception of the program through September 30, 2019 and includes distributions (cash and stock, if applicable) accrued during that period, plus any appreciation or depreciation of initial investment principal during that time until December 31, 2018 Based on a simple average return over fund lives since inception of 8.6 years for CWI 1 and 4.4 years for CWI 2 (2) (3) 16 Distributions Capital Appreciation CWI 1 CWI 2 Class A CWI 2 Class T Without DRIP $5,228 1,846 With DRIP $6,591 2,128 Without DRIP $3,027 1,437 With DRIP $3,381 1,605 Without DRIP $2,718 2,104 With DRIP $2,980 2,267 Total Investment Value $17,074 $18,773 $14,464 $14,986 $14,823 $15,247 Total Return(2) Avg. Annual Return(3) 70.7% 8.2% 87.7% 10.2% 44.6% 10.2% 49.9% 11.4% 48.2% 11.0% 52.5% 12.0%

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Distribution Update The combined company expects to maintain CWI 2’s current annual distribution rate – Class A: $0.70 per share ($0.56 per share in cash and $0.14 per share in common stock) • – Class T: $0.60 per share ($0.46 per share in cash and $0.14 per share in common stock) • Pro forma distribution for CWI 1 shareholders is equivalent to $0.64 per share, a 12% increase to CWI 1’s current distribution rate of $0.57 per share (1) • Estimated combined company distribution coverage is expected to improve (1) CWI 1 post-merger distribution based on exchange ratio of 0.9106x (2) Numbers may not add up due to rounding 17 Annual Distribution(2) StandalonePost-Merger(1) Variance% CWI 1Cash$0.57$0.51 Stock--$0.12 ($0.06)(9.96%) $0.12--Total$0.57$0.64 CWI 2Cash$0.56$0.56 Class A Stock$0.14$0.14 $0.0711.8% --------Total$0.70$0.70 CWI 2Cash$0.46$0.46 Class T Stock$0.14$0.14 ------------Total$0.60$0.60 ----

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Conclusions  Combines highly complementary portfolios creating a premier lodging REIT  Continuity of management with proven record of creating shareholder value to be led by the current CEO and CFO  Internalized management is accretive to earnings, distribution coverage and credit profile  Increases scale and operational efficiencies for long-term value creation  Positions WLT for liquidity including a potential public listing or IPO in the coming years 18

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About Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated CWI 2 and CWI are publicly registered REITs that were formed to make investments primarily in the lodging and lodging-related sectors and in recent years have been among the largest and most active investors in the lodging industry. Affiliates of WPC and Watermark Capital advise CWI 2 and CWI and manage their overall portfolios. www.careywatermark.com www.careywatermark2.com 19

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Forward-Looking Statements This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding the intent, belief or expectations of CWI 2 or CWI and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” and other comparable terms. The forward-looking statements include but are not limited to statements regarding: projections as to the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction; the ability to close the proposed transaction; the strategic rationale and transaction benefits; the combined company’s corporate strategy and capital structure; the ability to execute future liquidity transactions including a potential public listing or IPO; and estimated or future economic performance and results, including the amount and timing of any future cost savings, synergies, dividends, profitability, distribution coverage, reduction of indebtedness, asset sales and estimated future growth. The statements are based on the current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections of CWI 2’s and CWI’s management. It is important to note that actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on CWI 2’s or CWI’s business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, MFFO, and prospects. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance, achievements or transactions. Information on factors that could impact actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in these forward-looking statements is included in CWI 2’s and CWI’s filings with the SEC from time to time, including but not limited to those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors in CWI 2’s and CWI’s respective Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, each as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2019. Moreover, because CWI 2 and CWI operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risks are likely to emerge from time to time. Given these risks and uncertainties, potential investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a prediction of future results, which speak only as of the date of this presentation, unless noted otherwise. Except as required by federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, CWI 2 and CWI do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements. 20

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Additional Information and Where to Find It This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, and there shall not be any sale of securities, in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities will be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the federal securities laws. CWI 2 and CWI intend to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S 4 and mail the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other relevant documents to their security holders in connection with the proposed transaction. WE URGE INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC BY CWI 2 AND CWI IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT CWI 2, CWI AND THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THESE DOCUMENTS CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY. Investors and security holders will be able to obtain these materials and other documents, if and when filed with the SEC, free of charge at the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). In addition, these materials will also be available free of charge at CWI 2’s website (http://www.careywatermark2.com) or CWI’s website (http://www.careywatermark.com). Participants in the Proxy Solicitation CWI 2 and CWI, Advisor, CWA, CWA 2, and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of CWI and/or the stockholders of CWI 2 in connection with the Merger. Information regarding CWI 2’s directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by CWI 2 on April 22, 2019, in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, and information regarding CWI’s directors and executive officers is available in its proxy statement filed with the SEC by CWI on April 22, 2019, in connection with its 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. Other information regarding such persons and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other relevant materials filed with the SEC when they become available. 21

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