As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2019
File No. 333-191940
File No. 811-22906
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under the SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ¨ | |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ¨ | |
Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 | x |
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under the INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | ¨ | |
Amendment No. 47 | x |
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Area Code and Telephone Number: (800) 243-1574
101 Munson Street
Greenfield, Massachusetts 01301
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Jennifer Fromm, Esq.
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust
One Financial Plaza
Hartford, Connecticut 06103
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies of All Correspondence to:
David C. Mahaffey, Esq.
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
1666 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
x | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
¨ | on ______ pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 |
¨ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | on or at such later date as the Commission shall order pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
¨ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
¨ | on pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ | this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
This Post-Effective Amendment consists of the following:
1. | Facing Sheet of the Registration Statement |
2. | This Explanatory Note |
3. | Amendment to the multi-fund Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust Statutory Prospectus dated February 28, 2019, which contains disclosure to add performance information for the Subadviser’s Long/Short Composite into the Statutory Prospectus for Virtus KAR Long/Short Equity Fund |
4. | Part C |
5. | Signature Page |
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 is being filed for the sole purpose of incorporating performance information for the Subadviser’s Long/Short Composite into the Statutory Prospectus for Virtus KAR Long/Short Equity Fund. But for the supplemental disclosure filed herewith, the multi-fund Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust Statutory Prospectus included in Part A and the Statement of Additional Information included in Part B of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to its registration statement filed on February 26, 2019, and effective February 28, 2019, which are incorporated by reference herein, are unchanged.
Virtus KAR Long/Short Equity Fund,
a series of Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust
Amendment dated October 30, 2019 to the Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust Statutory Prospectus, dated February 28, 2019, as supplemented
Important Notice to Investors
The statutory prospectus for Virtus KAR Long/Short Equity Fund is hereby amended to add the following disclosure that reflects the performance information for the Subadviser’s Long/Short Composite.
Virtus KAR Long/Short Equity Fund
After the paragraph with biographical information for Chris Wright under “KAR” on page 42 in the fund’s statutory prospectus, add the following section:
RELATED PERFORMANCE DATA OF KAR WITH RESPECT TO MANAGEMENT OF LONG/SHORT EQUITY ACCOUNTS
The following table provides the related performance of all actual accounts (each, an “Account”), managed by KAR (the “Subadviser”) that have investment objectives, policies and strategies substantially similar to those of Virtus KAR Long/Short Equity Fund (the “fund”), which is referred to as a “Composite.” The data does not represent the performance of the fund. Performance is historical and does not represent the future performance of the fund or of the Subadviser.
The manner in which the performance was calculated for the Composite differs from that of registered mutual funds such as the fund. If the performance was calculated in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission standardized performance methodology, the performance results may have been different. The Subadviser has prepared and presented the following in compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS®). The Subadviser’s policies on valuation, calculating performance and preparing GIPS® compliant performance presentations are available upon request.
All returns presented were calculated on a total return basis and include all dividends and interest, accrued income, and realized and unrealized gains and losses. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Returns are presented net of withholding taxes, net of transaction fees and include the reinvestment of all income. “Net of fees” returns also reflect the payment of actual investment management fees, if any, or if none, of the highest tier of the standard management fee schedule in effect for the respective period. All fees and expenses of the accounts, except custodial fees, if any, were included in the calculations. Because of variation in fee levels, the “net of fees” Composite returns may not be reflective of performance in any one particular Account. Therefore, the performance information shown below is not necessarily representative of the performance information that typically would be shown for a registered mutual fund.
The performance information was calculated based on the Subadviser’s records. Account returns were calculated using a time-weighted monthly return, adjusted for the effects of external cash flows. Monthly Composite returns were calculated using a weighted-average of individual monthly account returns, with weightings based on beginning of month market values. Annual Composite returns were calculated by compounding and linking monthly Composite returns. The Accounts are included in the Composite beginning with the first full month of performance. There is no minimum account size for the Composite. No Accounts with investment objectives, policies and strategies substantially similar to those of the fund were excluded from the Composite. Composite performance results are presented in United States dollars.
The inception date of the Composite is June 1, 2016.
The Accounts that are included in the Composite are not subject to the same type of expenses to which the fund is subject and are not subject to the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions, and investment limitations imposed by the federal securities and tax laws. Consequently, the performance results for the Composite could have been adversely affected if the Accounts in the Composite were subject to the same fees and expenses or federal securities and tax laws as the fund.
The performance results for the Composite presented below are not intended to predict or suggest the future returns of the fund. The performance data shown below should not be considered a substitute for the fund’s own performance information. Investors should be aware that the use of a methodology different than that used below to calculate performance could result in different performance data.
The following data does not represent the performance of the fund.
Performance Information for the Subadviser’s Long/Short Composite
Average Annual Total Returns (June 1, 2016 through December 31, 2018)
The following data represents the performance of the Subadviser and not the performance of Virtus KAR Long/Short Equity Fund.
1 Year | 2 Years |
Since Inception
(6/1/2016) |
|
KAR Long/Short Composite | -1.82% | 8.89% | 7.85% |
Russell 3000® Index | -5.24% | 7.14 | 9.07 |
The Russell 3000® Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies. The index is calculated on a total return basis with dividends reinvested. The index is unmanaged, its returns do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges, and is not available for direct investment.
VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST
PART C — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. | Exhibits |
(a) | Agreement and Declaration of Trust. |
1. | Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (“Registrant” or “VAST”) dated December 3, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit a.1) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
2. | Amendment No. 1 to Declaration of Trust of Registrant, dated September 19, 2016, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit a.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on February 7, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
3. | Amendment No. 2 to the Declaration of Trust of Registrant, dated June 2, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit a.3) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-19140) on February 21, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(b) | Bylaws. |
1. | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant dated December 3, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit b.1) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
2. | Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant, dated September 19, 2016, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit b.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on February 7, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(c) | Reference is made to Articles III, V and VI of Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Articles II, VII and VIII of Registrant’s By-Laws. See Exhibits (a) and (b). |
(d) | Investment Advisory Contracts. |
1. | Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”) effective February 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
a) | First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VAIA effective September 8, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1.a) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
b) | Second Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VAIA effective April 29, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1.b) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
c) | Third Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VAIA effective June 4, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
d) | Fourth Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VAIA effective September 8, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
e) | Fifth Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VAIA effective March 29, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1.e) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on September 21, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
f) | Sixth Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VAIA effective November 14, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1.f) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on December 6, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
2. | Subadvisory Agreement among VAIA, Aviva Investors Americas LLC (“AIA”) and Registrant with respect to Virtus Aviva Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.18) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333- |
191940) on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
a) | Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement among VAIA, AIA and Registrant with respect to Virtus Aviva Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.2.a) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on August 30, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
3. | Subadvisory Agreement among VAIA, Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. (“Duff & Phelps”) and Registrant with respect to Virtus Duff & Phelps Select MLP and Energy Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.20) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
4. | Subadvisory Agreement among VAIA, Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC (“KAR”) and Registrant with respect to Virtus KAR Long / Short Equity Fund effective November 14, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.5) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on December 6, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(e) | Underwriting Agreement |
1. | Underwriting Agreement with VP Distributors, LLC (“VP Distributors”) dated February 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit e.1) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
2. | *Form of Sales Agreement between VP Distributors and dealers, effective September 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit e.2) herewith. |
a) | *Amended Annex A to Form of Sales Agreement between VP Distributors and dealers effective October 2019 filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit e.2.a) herewith. |
(f) | Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Program, effective February 9, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit f) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on April 10, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(g) | Custodian Agreement |
1. | Custody Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated March 21, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
a) | Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon effective May 19, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1.b) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
b) | Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of September 1, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on February 26, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference. |
c) | Joinder Agreement and Amendment to Custody Agreement between Registrant, Virtus Equity Trust (“VET”) and Virtus Opportunities Trust (“VOT”) (VET and VOT collectively, “Virtus Mutual Funds”), VAT, Virtus Retirement Trust (“VRT”; formerly known as Virtus Institutional Trust), Virtus Variable Insurance Trust (“VVIT”) and The Bank of New York Mellon dated September 11, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on December 21, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
d) | Amendment to Custody Agreement between Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT and VVIT and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of December 1, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit 9(e)) to VET’s Form N-14 (File No. 333-228766) on December 12, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
e) | Form of Amendment to Custody Agreement between Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT and VVIT and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of March 8, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1.e) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to VVIT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-05033) on April 22, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
f) | Amendment to Custody Agreement between Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, VAT, VVIT and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of May 22, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as |
Exhibit g.1.f) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on June 12, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference.
g) | Amendment to Custody Agreement between Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, VAT, VVIT and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of September 1, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1.g) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to VOT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-65137) on September 30, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
2. | Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
a) | Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of August 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2.a) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
b) | Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of May 19, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2.b) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
c) | Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of September 1, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on February 26, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference. |
d) | Joinder Agreement and Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, VVIT and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of December 1, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit 9(j)) to VET’s Form N-14 (File No. 333-228766) on December 12, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
e) | Form of Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, VVIT and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of March 8, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2.e) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to VVIT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-05033) on April 22, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
f) | Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, VVIT and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of May 22, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2.f) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on June 12, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
g) | Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, VVIT and The Bank of New York Mellon dated September 1, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2.g) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to VOT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-65137) on September 30, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(h) | Other Material Contracts |
1. | Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT and Virtus Fund Services, LLC (“Virtus Fund Services”) dated September 20, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on November 16, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
2. | Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among Virtus Mutual Funds, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon”), dated April 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.6) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to Virtus Insight Trust’s (“VIT”) Registration Statement (File No. 033-64915) on April 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference. |
a) | Adoption and Amendment Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated as of March 21, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.b) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement (File |
No. 333-191940) on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
b) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated as of August 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.a) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
c) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated as of June 1, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 to VOT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-65137) on January 20, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
d) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated as of November 12, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on January 22, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
e) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated as of May 28, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
f) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated as of December 10, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.e) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to VRT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-80057) on January 8, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference. |
g) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated as of February 1, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.g) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on July 26, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
h) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated as of February 1, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.h) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on December 21, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
i) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated as of September 18, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.i) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on December 21, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
j) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated as of January 1, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.j) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on December 21, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
k) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated as of September 20, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.k) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on November 16, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
l) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated as of December 21, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.l) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on January 25, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
m) | Form of Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated as of March 22, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.m) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to VAT’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-08045) on April 25, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
n) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated as of May 22, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.n) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on June 12, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
o) | Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated as of September 1, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.o) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to VOT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-65137) on September 30, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
3. | Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective February 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
a) | First Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective September 8, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.a) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
b) | Second Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective April 7, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.b) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
c) | Third Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective June 4, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
d) | Fourth Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective September 8, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
e) | Fifth Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective December 1, 2016, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.e) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 (File No. 333-191940) on February 7, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
f) | Sixth Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective November 14, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.f) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on December 6, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
4. | Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, effective as of January 1, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.5) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to VIT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-64915) on February 25, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference. |
a) | First Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, effective as of June 30, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.13) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to VIT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-64915) on April 28, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference. |
b) | Second Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, effective as of September 14, 2010 filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.14) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to VIT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-64915) on April 28, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference. |
c) | Third Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, effective as of March 15, 2011 filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.15) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to VIT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-64915) on April 28, 2011 |
and incorporated herein by reference.
d) | Fourth Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, effective as of August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to VIT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-64915) on April 29, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. |
e) | Fifth Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among Virtus Mutual Funds, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, effective as of December 18, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.e) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to VIT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-64915) on April 29, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. |
f) | Sixth Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among Virtus Mutual Funds, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, effective as of June 10, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.f) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to VOT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference. |
g) | Seventh Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among Virtus Mutual Funds, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, effective as of December 18, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.g) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to VOT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
h) | Joinder Agreement and Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VVIT, VATS Offshore Fund, Ltd. (“VATS”), Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated February 24, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.h) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
i) | Joinder Agreement to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, VVIT, VATS, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated December 10, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.i) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to VRT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-80057) on January 8, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference. |
j) | Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VRT, VVIT, VATS, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated July 27, 2016, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.j) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on April 10, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
k) | Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VVIT, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated April, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.k) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on July 26, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
l) | Joinder Agreement and Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VAT, VVIT, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated September 21, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.l) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on December 21, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
m) | Form of Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VVIT, VRT, VAT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated December 1, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit 13(rr)) to VET’s Form N-14 (File No. 333-228766) on December 12, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
n) | Form of Amendment to Sub-Administration Agreement and Accounting Services Agreement among Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VVIT, VRT, VAT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated March 8, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.n) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to VVIT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-05033) on April 22, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
o) | Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among Registrant, Virtus Mutual Funds, VVIT, VRT, VAT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated May 22, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.o) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on June 12, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
p) | Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among Registrant, |
Virtus Mutual Funds, VVIT, VRT, VAT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated September 1, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.p) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to VOT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-65137) on September 30, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference.
5. | *Tenth Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and VAIA, effective September 25, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.5) herewith. |
6. | Fee Waiver Agreement between Registrant and VAIA, effective March 11, 2016, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.6) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on November 1, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference. |
7. | Form of Indemnification Agreement with each Trustee of Registrant, effective as of October 24, 2016, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.9) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 to VOT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-65137) on January 20, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
a) | Form of Joinder Agreement and Amendment to the Indemnification Agreement with George R. Aylward, Philip R. McLoughlin, Geraldine M. McNamara, James M. Oates, Richard E. Segerson and Ferdinand L.J. Verdonck (since retired), effective as of January 18, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.7.a) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to VAT’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-08045) on June 22, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
b) | Form of Joinder Agreement and Amendment to the Indemnification Agreement with Thomas J. Brown, Donald C. Burke, Roger A. Gelfenbien (since retired), John R. Mallin and Hassell H. McClellan, effective as of February 27, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.7.b) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to VAT’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-08045) on June 22, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
8. | Form of Indemnification Agreement with Sidney E. Harris and Connie D. McDaniel, effective as of July 17, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.9) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on July 26, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(i) | Legal Opinion |
1. | Opinion of Counsel as to legality of shares dated May 28, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit i.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
2. | Opinion of Counsel as to legality of shares dated June 4, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit i.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
3. | Opinion of Counsel as to legality of the shares filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit i.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
4. | Opinion of Counsel as to legality of shares dated October 24, 2016, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit i.2) with Post-Effective No. 31 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on November 1, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference. |
5. | Opinion of Counsel as to legality of shares dated April 5, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit i.3) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 10, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
6. | Opinion of counsel as to legality of shares dated September 21, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit i.6) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on September 21, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
7. | *Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit i.7) herewith. |
(j) | Other Opinions |
1. | *Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit j.1) herewith. |
(k) | Not applicable. |
(l) | Not applicable. |
(m) | Rule 12b-1 Plans |
1. | Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
a) | Amendment No. 1 to Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.a) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
b) | Amendment No. 2 to Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.b) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
c) | Amendment No. 3 to Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
d) | Amendment No. 4 to Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
e) | Amendment No. 5 to Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.e) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on December 6, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
2. | Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333- 191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
a) | Amendment No. 1 to Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2.a) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
b) | Amendment No. 2 to Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2.b) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
c) | Amendment No. 3 to Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
d) | Amendment No. 4 to Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. |
e) | Amendment No. 5 to Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2.e) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on December 6, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(n) | Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, effective as of September 30, 2019, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit n.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to VOT’s Registration Statement (File No. 033-65137) on September 30, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(o) | Reserved |
(p) | Codes of Ethics |
1. | Amended and Restated Code of Ethics of the Virtus Funds effective October 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on December 21, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
2. | Amended and Restated Code of Ethics of VAIA, VP Distributors, Duff & Phelps, KAR and other Virtus Affiliates effective October 1, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on December 21, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
3. | Code of Ethics of subadviser AIA effective August 15, 2018, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.3) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on December 6, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference. |
(q) | Power of Attorney |
1. | Power of Attorney for Philip McLoughlin and James Oates, dated February 10, 2014, filed via EDGAR with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on February 10, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference. |
2. | Power of Attorney for Thomas Brown, Donald Burke, Roger Gelfenbien (since retired), John Mallin, Hassell McClellan, Geraldine McNamara, and Richard Segerson, dated April 5, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit q.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on April 10, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
3. | Power of Attorney for Trustees Sidney E. Harris and Connie D. McDaniel dated June 26, 2017, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit q.4) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to VET’s Registration Statement (File No. 002-16590) on July 26, 2017, and incorporated herein by reference. |
* Filed herewith
Item 29. | Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with the Fund |
None.
Item 30. | Indemnification |
The indemnification of Registrant’s principal underwriter against certain losses is provided for in Section 18 of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit e.1. Indemnification of Registrant’s Custodian is provided for in Section 9.9, among others, of the Custody Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit g.1. The indemnification of Registrant’s Transfer Agent is provided for, in Article 6 of the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit h.1. The Trust has entered into Indemnification Agreements with each trustee, the form of which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits h.7, h.7.a, h.7.b and h.8, whereby the Registrant shall indemnify the trustee for expenses incurred in any proceeding in connection with the trustee’s service to the Registrant subject to certain limited exceptions.
In addition, Article VII sections 2 and 3 of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits a.1-3, provides in relevant part as follows:
“A Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in this Article VII, for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee or of any other Trustee. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager or Principal Underwriter of the Trust. The Trust (i) may indemnify an agent of the Trust or any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as an agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise and (ii) shall indemnify each Person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust and any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as a director, officer, trustee, or employee of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise, in the case of (i) and (ii), to the fullest extent consistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), as amended, and in the manner provided in the By-Laws; provided that such indemnification shall not be available to any of the foregoing Persons
in connection with a claim, suit or other proceeding by any such Person against the Trust or a Series (or Class) thereof.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the appropriate Series (or Class thereof if the Trustees have included a Class limitation on liability in the agreement with such person as provided below), or, if the Trustees have yet to establish Series, of the Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Trustees nor the Shareholders, nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees by any of them in connection with the Trust shall conclusively be deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to his or their capacity as Trustee or Trustees, and such Trustee or Trustees shall not be personally liable thereon. …
… A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for her or his own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice nor for failing to follow such advice.”
In addition, Article III section 7 of such Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of shareholders of the Registrant as follows: “If any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand relating to such Person being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of such Person’s acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or such Person’s heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of the assets of the Trust against all cost and expense reasonably incurred in connection with such claim or demand, but only out of the assets held with respect to the particular Series of Shares of which such Person is or was a Shareholder and from or in relation to which such liability arose. The Trust may, at its option and shall, upon request by the Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets held with respect to the particular series.”
Article VIII Section 2 of the Registrant’s Bylaws incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits b.1-2, provides in relevant part, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, “every agent shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liabilities and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been an agent.” Such indemnification would not apply in the case of any liability to which the Registrant would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person’s duties.
The Investment Advisory Agreement, Subadvisory Agreements, Custody Agreement, Foreign Custody Manager Agreement, Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement and Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement, each as amended, respectively provide that the Registrant will indemnify the other party (or parties, as the case may be) to the agreement for certain losses. Similar indemnities to those listed above may appear in other agreements to which the Registrant is a party.
The Registrant, in conjunction with VAIA, the Registrant’s Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by VAIA or its affiliates, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant, or who is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in no event will Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which the Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. | Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser and Subadvisers |
See “Management of the Funds” in the Prospectus and “Investment Advisory and Other Services” and “Management of the Trust” in the Statement of Additional Information which is included in this Post-Effective Amendment. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of directors and officers of the Adviser and Subadvisers, reference is made to the Adviser’s and each Subadviser’s current Form ADV filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and incorporated herein by reference.
Adviser |
SEC File No.: |
VAIA | 801-67924 |
AIA | 801-76637 |
Duff & Phelps | 801-14813 |
KAR | 801-24241 |
Item 32. | Principal Underwriter |
(a) | VP Distributors, LLC serves as the principal underwriter for the following registrants: Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust, Virtus Asset Trust, Virtus Equity Trust, Virtus Opportunities Trust, Virtus Retirement Trust and Virtus Variable Insurance Trust. |
(b) | Directors and executive officers of VP Distributors, One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103, are as follows: |
Name and Principal Business Address |
Positions and Offices with Distributor |
Positions and Offices
with Registrant |
||
George R. Aylward | Executive Vice President | President and Trustee | ||
Kevin J. Carr | Vice President, Counsel and Secretary | Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary | ||
Nancy J. Engberg | Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary | Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer | ||
David Hanley | Senior Vice President and Treasurer | None | ||
Barry Mandinach | President | None | ||
David C. Martin | Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer | Anti-Money Laundering Officer | ||
Francis G. Waltman | Executive Vice President | Executive Vice President |
(c) | Not applicable. |
Item 33. | Location of Accounts and Records |
Persons maintaining physical possession of accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules promulgated thereunder include:
Secretary of the Trust: | Principal Underwriter: |
Jennifer Fromm, Esq. One Financial Plaza Hartford, CT 06103 |
VP Distributors, LLC One Financial Plaza Hartford, CT 06103 |
Item 34. | Management Services |
Not applicable.
Item 35. | Undertakings |
Not applicable.
PART C – OTHER INFORMATION
Exhibit List
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness for this registration statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and has duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Hartford and the State of Connecticut on the 30th day of October, 2019.
VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST | ||
By: | /s/ George R. Aylward | |
George R. Aylward | ||
President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 30th day of October, 2019.
Signature | Title | |
/s/ George R. Aylward | Trustee and President | |
George R. Aylward | (principal executive officer) | |
/s/ W. Patrick Bradley | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |
W. Patrick Bradley | (principal financial and accounting officer) | |
* | ||
Thomas J. Brown | Trustee | |
* | ||
Donald C. Burke | Trustee | |
* | ||
Sidney E. Harris | Trustee | |
* | ||
John R. Mallin | Trustee | |
* | ||
Hassell H. McClellan | Trustee | |
* | ||
Connie D. McDaniel | Trustee | |
* | ||
Philip R. McLoughlin | Trustee and Chairman | |
* | ||
Geraldine M. McNamara | Trustee | |
* | ||
James M. Oates | Trustee | |
* | ||
Richard E. Segerson | Trustee |
*By: |
/s/ George R. Aylward |
|
*George R. Aylward, Attorney-in-Fact,
pursuant to a power of attorney |
Exhibit e.2
One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103 | 800.248.7971 | Virtus.com
VIRTUS FUNDS
SALES AGREEMENT
To: | Dealer Name |
Attention: | |
Address | |
City, State, Zip Code |
VP Distributors, LLC (“VPD”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) invites you to participate in the sale and distribution of shares of registered investment companies for which we are national distributor or principal underwriter, as listed in Annex A hereto (which such Annex may be amended by us from time to time in our sole discretion) (which shall collectively be referred to hereinafter as the “Funds”). Upon acceptance of this Sales Agreement (“Agreement”) by VPD, you may offer and sell shares of each of the Funds (hereafter “Shares”) subject, however, to the terms and conditions hereof including our right to suspend or cease the sale of any such Shares at any time. For the purposes hereof, the above referenced dealer shall be referred to as “you”.
1. | You understand and agree that in all sales of Shares by you to the public, you shall act as dealer for your customers or for your own account. All purchase orders and applications are subject to acceptance or rejection by us in our sole discretion and are effective only upon confirmation by us. Each purchase will be deemed to have been consummated in our principal office subject to our acceptance and effective only upon confirmation to you by us. |
2. | You agree that all purchases of Shares by you shall be made only for the purpose of covering purchase orders already received from your customers (who may be any person other than a securities dealer or broker) or for your own bona-fide investment, each of which will be held in an account for which you are listed as dealer of record (each, an “Account”). |
3. | You shall offer and sell Shares pursuant to this Agreement for the purpose of covering purchase orders of your customers, to the extent applicable, (a) at the current public offering price (“Offering Price”) for certain classes of shares (such as Class A) or (b) at the Net Asset Value for other classes of shares (such as Class C, Class I, Class R and/or Class R6), each as set forth in, and in accordance with the other provisions of, the current prospectus of each of the Funds. |
4. | You shall pay us for Shares purchased on the earliest of the following: (i) within three (3) business days of the date of our confirmation to you of such purchase, (ii) within such time-frame as is required by laws, rules and regulations governing such matters (Applicable Law) or (iii) with respect to transactions processed through the services and systems of the national securities clearing corporation (NSCC), within the time-frame mandated by the rules and procedures of the NSCC. The purchase price in each case shall be as set forth in the current prospectus at the time the purchase order is received by us, which is generally expected to be: (a) the Offering Price, less only the applicable dealer discount (Dealer Discount) for Class A Shares, if applicable, or (b) the Net Asset Value, less only the applicable sales commission (Sales Commission) for Class C Shares, if applicable. We have the right, without notice, to cancel any order for which payment of good and sufficient funds has not been received by us as provided in this paragraph, in which case you may be held responsible for any loss suffered by us resulting from your failure to make payment as aforesaid. |
5. | You understand and agree that any Dealer Discount, Sales Commission, or fee is subject to change from time to time without prior notice. Any orders placed after the effective date of any such change shall be subject to the Dealer Discount or Sales Commission in effect at the time such order is received by us. |
One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103 | 800.248.7971 | Virtus.com
6. | You understand and agree that Shares purchased under this Agreement will not be delivered until payment of good and sufficient funds has been received by us. Delivery of Shares will be made by credit to an open shareholder Account. |
7. | You understand that we will pay you an amount equal to the Dealer Discount, Sales Commission or fees on all purchases of Shares hereunder into an Account for which you are dealer of record. You understand and agree that the dealer of record for this purpose shall be the dealer through whom such shareholder most recently purchased Shares of such fund, unless the shareholder or you have instructed us otherwise. You understand that all amounts payable to you under this paragraph will be paid as of the end of the month unless specified otherwise for the total amount of Shares to which this paragraph is applicable but may be paid more frequently as we may determine in our discretion. Your request for Dealer Discount or Sales Commission reclaims, if any, will be considered only if adequate verification and documentation of the purchase in question is supplied to us, and the reclaim is requested within three years of the applicable purchase. |
8. | You may purchase Shares into Accounts that are omnibus accounts, into individual beneficial owner accounts that are registered in your own name for the benefit of your customers, or into individual beneficial owner Accounts that are “fully disclosed” (meaning that they are registered in the name, and with the taxpayer identification number, of your customers) Accounts. We appoint the transfer agent (or identified sub-transfer agent) for each of the Funds as our agent to execute the purchase transaction of Shares and to confirm such purchases to you, or to your customers on your behalf, and irrespective of the means of registering such Accounts, you guarantee the legal capacity of each of your customers so purchasing such Shares. Whatever means of Account registration you elect, you understand and agree that if a customer’s Account is established without the customer signing the application form, you will be deemed to have made a representation hereunder, and you do hereby make such representation with respect to each such Account, that the instructions relating to the registration and shareholder options selected (whether on the application form, in some other document or orally) with respect to each Account are in accordance with the customer’s instructions and you hereby agree to indemnify the Funds, the transfer agent (or identified sub-transfer agent) and us for any loss, damage, claim, expense, or liability resulting from acting upon such instructions and/or otherwise from a breach of such representation. |
9. | In the event that you designate that certain Shares to be purchased into an Account are being purchased under a letter of intent (a “Letter of Intent”), as to which a lesser sales load is applied due to the Letter of Intent, you acknowledge that you will receive a reduced Dealer Discount with respect to any Letter of Intent that is satisfied. You further acknowledge and agree, as set forth in our standard Letter of Intent, that if your customer fails to satisfy such Letter of Intent within the specified time, that they will be given the choice of either buying enough shares to fulfill the Letter of Intent or paying the difference between any sales charge previously paid and the otherwise applicable sales charge based on the intended aggregate purchases described in the Letter of Intent. If, after the requisite election period, your customer does not make an election, we will automatically redeem the number of the restricted shares needed to make up the deficiency in sales charges received. |
10. | Unless you specifically identify to us other holdings for a given customer in a given Fund at the time of transmitting a purchase order, we may consider that your customer (the investor or beneficial owner in each case), owns no other Shares in that Fund or Funds, and may further assume that such investor is not entitled to any lower sales charge than that accorded to a single transaction in the amount of the purchase order, as set forth in the current prospectus. |
11. | You understand and agree that if any Shares purchased by you under the terms of this Agreement are redeemed within seven (7) business days after the date of our confirmation to you of the original purchase order for such Shares, you shall forfeit the right to, and shall promptly pay over to us the amount of, any Dealer Discount or Sales Commission allowed to you with respect to such Shares. We will notify you of such redemption within ten (10) days of the date upon which the holder of Shares held in a shareholder open Account places or causes to be placed with us or with such fund an order to have such shares redeemed. |
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12. | You understand and agree that our obligations to you under this Agreement are subject to all the provisions of the respective underwriting/distribution agreements entered into between us and each of the Funds. You understand and agree that in performing your services under this Agreement you are acting in the capacity of an independent contractor, and we are in no way responsible for the manner of your performance or for any of your acts or omissions in connection therewith. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute you or any of your agents, employees, or representatives as our agent, partner or employee, or the agent, partner of employee of any of the Funds. |
In connection with the sale and distribution of Shares, you agree to indemnify and hold the Funds and us, and our respective affiliates, employees, members, trustees and/or officers, harmless from any damage or expense as a result of (a) the negligence, misconduct or wrongful act by you or any employee, representative, or agent of yours, (b) any actual or alleged violation of any applicable law by you or any employee, representative, or agent of yours, (c) your breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant hereunder, and/or (d) our reliance on any instruction provided by you hereunder. Any indebtedness or obligation of yours to a Fund or us whether arising hereunder or otherwise, and any liabilities incurred or moneys paid by a Fund or us to any person as a result of any misrepresentation, wrongful or unauthorized act or omission, negligence of, or failure of you or your employees, representatives or agents to comply with this Agreement, shall be set off against any compensation payable under this Agreement. Any differential between such expenses and compensation payable hereunder shall be payable to the Fund(s) or us upon demand. The provisions of this Section 12 shall survive, and shall remain in full force and effect, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement.
In connection with the sale and distribution of shares of Shares, we agree to indemnify and hold you harmless from any damage or expense (i) on account of the gross negligence, willful misconduct, or wrongful act by us or by any employee of ours, (ii) which arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact, or the omission or alleged omission of a material fact in: (a) any registration statement, including any prospectus or any post-effective amendment thereto; or (b) any material prepared and/or supplied by us for use in conjunction with the offer or sale of Virtus Funds; or (c) any state registration or other document filed in any state or jurisdiction in order to qualify any Fund under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction. The terms of this provision shall not be impaired by the termination of this Agreement.
13. | We will supply you with reasonable quantities of the current prospectus, periodic reports to shareholders, and sales materials for each of the Funds. You agree not to use any other advertising or sales material relating to the sale of shares of any of the Funds unless other advertising or sales material is (i) pre-approved in writing by us and (ii) we have, to the extent that filing of such material is required under applicable law, mutually agreed in writing as to the filing any such material. |
14. | You agree, or covenant, to offer and sell Shares only in accordance with the terms and conditions of the then current prospectus of each of the Shares and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, and you will make no representations regarding the Shares, or their offer and sale, not contained in any such prospectus or any authorized supplemental sales material supplied by us. You agree to use your best efforts in the development and promotion of sales of the Shares covered by this Agreement, and agree to be responsible for the proper instruction, training and supervision of all sales representatives employed by you in order that such Shares will be offered in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. All expenses incurred by you in connection with your activities under this Agreement shall be borne by you. In consideration for the extension of the right to exercise telephone exchange and redemption privileges to you and your registered representatives, you agree to bear the risk of any loss resulting from any unauthorized telephone exchange or redemption instructions from, or reasonably believed by us or our agent to be from, you or your registered representatives. |
15. | You represent that you are either properly registered as a broker or dealer under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or exempt from such registration, and you are either a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) or not eligible for membership with FINRA; and if you are a bank, you represent that you are a member |
One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103 | 800.248.7971 | Virtus.com
of all applicable self-regulatory organizations. You agree to notify us promptly of any change, termination or suspension of your status(es) as referenced in the foregoing sentence. You agree to abide by all the rules and regulations of FINRA and NASD Rules, including NASD Conduct Rule 2341, which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in full. You further agree to comply with all applicable state and federal laws and the rules and regulations of applicable regulatory agencies. You further agree that you will not sell, or offer for sale, Shares in any jurisdiction in which such Shares have not been duly registered or qualified for sale. You agree to promptly notify us with respect to (a) the initiation and disposition of any formal disciplinary action by the FINRA or any other agency or instrumentality having jurisdiction over your or any of your employees or agents with respect to the subject matter hereof; (b) the issuance of any form of deficiency notice by the FINRA or any such agency regarding your training, supervision or sales practices; and (c) the effectuation of any consensual order with respect thereto.
15.1 | USA Patriot Act. You shall employ policies and procedures designed to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated from time to time by the Office of Foreign Asset Control (including transactions involving embargoed countries or Specifically Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons) and all other applicable money laundering restrictions, including, without limitation, such restrictions as may be adopted pursuant to the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act) of 2001 with respect to similarly situated financial institutions as VPD. You agree that you will perform the Customer Identification Program requirements of the USA Patriot Act, as applicable, with respect to all beneficial owners of all Accounts established, and transactions made, pursuant to this Agreement. |
15.2 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act. You agree to cooperate with VPD and will facilitate the filing by VPD, each Fund and/or their respective officers and auditors of any and all certifications or attestations as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, including, without limitation, furnishing such sub-certifications from your relevant officers with respect to the services performed by you under this Agreement as reasonably requested from time to time. |
15.3 | Rule 38a-1. Upon reasonable request, you agree to provide your written policies and procedures to the Funds’ chief compliance officer for review and the Funds’ board of trustees’ approval to assist our compliance with Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. You further agree to cooperate with VPD in its review of such written policies and procedures, including, without limitation, furnishing such certifications and sub-certifications as VPD shall reasonably request from time to time. You agree that you shall promptly notify VPD and the Funds in the event that a “material compliance matter” (as such term is defined pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act) arises with respect the services you provide under this Agreement. |
15.4 | Late Trading. You will accept no orders for the purchase and redemption of Fund shares after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on any Business Day. For the purposes hereof, a “Business Day” shall mean any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which a Fund calculates its net asset value pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (hereinafter, the “SEC”), as amended from time to time, subject to such terms and conditions as may be set forth in the registration statements for the Funds as filed with the SEC, as the same shall be amended from time to time. |
15.5 | Market Timing. VPD may refuse to sell shares of any Fund (or series thereof) to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any Fund (or series thereof), if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction with respect to VPD or Fund, as the case may be, or is, in the reasonable discretion of VPD, reasonably necessary in order to protect the best interests of its investors. You shall establish and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect, monitor and deter (including, without limitation, rejecting specific purchase orders) account owners (or their agents) whose purchase and redemption activity follows a market timing pattern, and to take such other actions as you |
One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103 | 800.248.7971 | Virtus.com
deem necessary to discourage or reduce market timing activity. For the purposes hereof, “market timing activity” shall mean and refer to any discernable pattern of excessive trading in and out of a Fund (or series thereof) by one or more account owners (or their agents), including, without limitation, any purchase and sale (round trip) in and out of a single series of a Fund within any thirty day period. The parties acknowledge that, if necessary, such policies and procedures may include the identification of account owners engaged in such market timing activity and the imposition of restrictions on their requests to purchase or exchange Fund shares. You shall provide reasonable reports regarding your implementation and enforcement of such restrictions on purchase and redemption activity that follows a market-timing pattern upon request.
16. | Shareholder Information and SEC Rule 22c-2. If trading as an intermediary (an “Intermediary” for purposes of this Section 16, meaning a broker, dealer, bank or other entity that holds securities of record issued by the Funds in an Account registered in nominee name, in an omnibus Account, in an Account registered in your name for the benefit of your customers; and in the case of a participant-directed employee benefit plan that owns securities issued by the Funds, a retirement plan administrator under ERISA or any entity that maintains the plan’s participant records) you hereby agree as follows: |
16.1 | Agreement to Provide Information. Intermediary agrees to provide the Funds, upon written request, the taxpayer information number (“TIN”), if known, of any or all Shareholder(s) of the account and the amount, date, name or other identifier of any investment professional(s) associated with the Shareholder(s) or account (if known), and transaction type (purchase, redemption, transfer, or exchange) of every purchase, redemption, transfer, or exchange of Fund shares held through an account maintained by the Intermediary during the period covered by the request. |
16.1.1 | Period Covered by Request. Requests must set forth a specific period, not to exceed 180 days from the date of the request, for which transaction information is sought. The Fund may request transaction information older than 180 days from the date of the request as it deems necessary to investigate compliance with policies established by the Fund for the purposes of eliminating or reducing any dilution of the value of the outstanding shares issued by the Fund. If requested by the Fund, Intermediary agrees to provide the information specified in 16.1 for each trading day. |
16.1.2 | Form and Timing of Response. Intermediary agrees to transmit the requested information that is on its books and records to the Funds or its designee promptly, but in any event not later than 10 business days, after receipt of a request. If the requested information is not on the Intermediary’s books and records, Intermediary agrees to use reasonable efforts to: (i) promptly obtain and transmit the requested information; (ii) obtain assurances from the accountholder that the requested information will be provided directly to the Fund Agent promptly; or (iii) if directed by the Fund Agent, block further purchases of Fund shares from such accountholder. In such instance, Intermediary agrees to inform the Fund Agent whether it plans to perform (i), (ii) or (iii). Responses required by this paragraph must be communicated in writing and in format mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent practicable, the format for any transaction information provided to the Fund Agent should be consistent with the NSCC Standardized Data Reporting Format. |
16.1.3 | Limitations on Use of Information. The Fund Agent agrees not to use the information received for marketing or any other similar purpose without the prior written consent of the Intermediary. |
16.2. | Agreement to Restrict Trading. Intermediary agrees to execute written instructions from the Fund Agent to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares by a Shareholder that has been identified by the Fund Agent as having engaged in transactions of the Funds’ shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate policies established by the Funds for the purposes of eliminating or reducing any dilution of the value of the outstanding shares issued by the Funds. |
16.2.1 | Form of Instructions. Instructions must include the TIN, if known, and the specific restriction(s) to be executed. If the TIN is not known, the instructions must include any equivalent identifying number of the Shareholder(s) or account(s) or other agreed upon information to which the instruction relates. |
One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103 | 800.248.7971 | Virtus.com
16.2.2 | Timing of Response. Intermediary agrees to execute instructions as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than five business days after receipt of the instructions by the Intermediary. |
16.2.3 | Confirmation by Intermediary. Intermediary must provide written confirmation to the Fund Agent that instructions have been executed. Intermediary agrees to provide confirmation as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than ten business days after the instructions have been executed. |
16.3 | Definitions. For purposes of this paragraph: |
16.3.1 | The term “Funds” includes the fund’s principal underwriter and transfer agent. The term not does include any “excepted funds” as defined in SEC Rule 22c-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. |
16.3.2 | The term “Shares” means the interests of Shareholders corresponding to the redeemable securities of record issued by the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that are held by the Intermediary. |
16.3.3 | The term “Shareholder” means the beneficial owner of Shares, whether the Shares are held directly or by the Intermediary in nominee name or, if applicable, the Plan participant notwithstanding that the Plan may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of Shares. |
17. | Either party may terminate this Agreement for any reason by written or electronic notice to the other party which termination shall become effective fifteen (15) days after the date of mailing or electronically transmitting such notice to the other party. We may also terminate this Agreement for cause or as a result of a violation by you, as determined by us in our discretion, of any of the provisions of this Agreement, said termination to be effective on the date of mailing written or electronic notice to you of the same. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, your own expulsion from the FINRA will automatically terminate this Agreement without notice. Your suspension from the FINRA or violation of applicable state or Federal laws or rules and regulations of applicable regulatory agencies will terminate this Agreement effective upon the date of our mailing written notice or transmitting electronic notice to you of such termination. Our failure to terminate this Agreement for any cause shall not constitute a waiver of our right to so terminate at a later date. |
18. | All communications and notices to you or us shall be sent to the addresses set forth at the beginning of this Agreement or to such other address as may be specified in writing from time to time. |
19. | VPD agrees to comply with all laws, rules, regulations, and ordinances relating to privacy, confidentiality, security, data security, and the handling of customer information which may from time to time be established. VPD agrees not to disclose or use any consumer nonpublic personal information (including nonpublic personal financial information and nonpublic personal health information), which may be supplied by you to VPD in performance under this Agreement other than to: a) carry out the purpose for which the information was provided; and b) to use or disclose the information as otherwise permitted or required by law. You agree to comply with all laws, rules, regulations, and ordinances relating to privacy, confidentiality, security, data security, and the handling of customer information which may from time to time be established. You agree not to disclose or use any consumer nonpublic personal information (including nonpublic personal financial information and nonpublic personal health information), which may be supplied by VPD to you in performance under this Agreement other than to: a) carry out the purpose for which the information was provided; and b) to use or disclose the information as otherwise permitted or required by law. This provision will survive, and continue in full force and effect after, the termination of this Agreement. |
20. | Any notice or other communication given by you to us under the terms of this Agreement shall be executed or communicated by an individual who has been duly authorized by you. VPD, the Funds, the Funds’ transfer agent and named sub-transfer agent, and the employees and agents of each, shall be fully protected in acting upon any notice or other communication reasonably believed to be signed or communicated by an authorized individual, and VPD, the Funds, the Funds’ transfer agent and named sub-transfer agent, and the employees and agents of each, shall be under no duty to make any investigation or inquiry into the authority of such individual. Without limiting the foregoing, you agree that, unless and until you send timely notice of termination of your registered representatives |
One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103 | 800.248.7971 | Virtus.com
to us, (a) VPD, the Funds, the Funds’ transfer agent and named sub-transfer agent, and the employees and agents of each, may rely on the designation of your registered representatives as listed on the transfer agent records for the Funds in answering inquiries and/or placing transactions from your current or former registered representatives, and (b) you will continue to be responsible and liable under the terms of this Agreement, including the indemnification provisions thereof, for the actions and/or omissions of such terminated registered representatives.
21. | This Agreement shall become effective upon the date of its acceptance by us as set forth herein. This Agreement may be amended by VPD from time to time by sending a copy of the amendment to you. In the event that you fail to object to the terms of such amendment within thirty (30) days of the receipt thereof, or in the event that you sooner place a transaction in an Account or open a new Account after receipt of any such amendment, the terms of such amendment shall be deemed to be binding and enforceable upon you. This Agreement may not be amended by you without the written consent of VPD. This Agreement and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts entered into and fully performed therein. This Agreement is not assignable or transferable, except that we may assign or transfer this Agreement to any successor distributor of the Shares described herein. |
ACCEPTED ON BEHALF OF | ACCEPTED ON BEHALF OF | |||
VP DISTRIBUTORS, LLC | ||||
Name of Dealer Firm | ||||
Date | Date | |||
By | By | |||
Name | Barry Mandinach | Print Name | ||
Title | President | Print Title | ||
FINRA CRD
Number |
VPD 80 (9/19)
Exhibit e.2.a
One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103 | 800.248.7971 | Virtus.com
Virtus Mutual Funds Sales Agreement
Amended Annex A - October 2019
VP Distributors, LLC
Virtus Mutual Funds and Available Share Classes
FIXED INCOME | EQUITY | ||
Virtus Newfleet Core Plus Bond Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus Ceredex Large-Cap Value Equity Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Newfleet High Yield Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus Ceredex Mid-Cap Value Equity Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Newfleet Low Duration Core Plus Bond Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus Ceredex Small-Cap Value Equity Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus Horizon Wealth Masters Fund | A C I |
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund** | A C1 I R6 | Virtus KAR Capital Growth Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Newfleet Senior Floating Rate Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus KAR Mid-Cap Core Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Newfleet Tax-Exempt Bond Fund | A C I | Virtus KAR Mid-Cap Growth Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Seix Core Bond Fund | A I R R6 | Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund * | A C I R6 |
Virtus Seix Corporate Bond Fund | A C I | Virtus KAR Small-Cap Growth Fund * | A C I R6 |
Virtus Seix Floating Rate High Income Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus KAR Small-Cap Value Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Seix High Grade Municipal Bond Fund | A I | Virtus KAR Small-Mid Cap Core Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Seix High Income Fund | A I R R6 | Virtus Rampart Enhanced Core Equity Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Seix High Yield Fund | A I R R6 | Virtus Rampart Equity Trend Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Seix Investment Grade Tax-Exempt Bond Fund | A I | Virtus Rampart Sector Trend Fund | A C I |
Virtus Seix Short-Term Bond Fund | A C I | Virtus Silvant Large-Cap Growth Stock Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Seix Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund | A I | Virtus Silvant Small-Cap Growth Stock Fund | A C I |
Virtus Seix Total Return Bond Fund | A I R R6 | Virtus Zevenbergen Innovative Growth Stock Fund | A I |
Virtus Seix U.S. Govt Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund | A I R6 | ||
Virtus Seix U.S. Mortgage Fund | A C I | INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL | |
Virtus Seix Ultra-Short Bond Fund | A I | Virtus KAR Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus KAR Global Quality Dividend Fund | A C I R6 | ||
ALTERNATIVES | Virtus KAR International Small-Cap Fund | A C I R6 | |
Virtus Aviva Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus KAR International Small-Mid Cap Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Duff & Phelps Global Infrastructure Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus SGA Emerging Markets Growth Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Duff & Phelps Global Real Estate Securities Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus SGA Global Growth Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Duff & Phelps International Real Estate Sec Fund | A C I | Virtus SGA International Growth Fund | A I R6 |
Virtus Duff & Phelps Real Estate Securities Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus Vontobel Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Duff & Phelps Select MLP and Energy Fund | A C I | Virtus Vontobel Foreign Opportunities Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus KAR Long/Short Equity Fund | A C I R6 | Virtus Vontobel Global Opportunities Fund | A C I R6 |
Virtus Rampart Alternatives Diversifier Fund | A C I | Virtus Vontobel Greater European Opportunities Fund | A C I |
ASSET ALLOCATION | |||
Virtus Herzfeld Fund | A C I | ||
Virtus Rampart Multi-Asset Trend Fund | A C I | ||
Virtus Tactical Allocation Fund | A C I |
*The Virtus Small-Cap Core Fund and the Virtus KAR Small-Cap Growth Fund are no longer available for purchases to new investors, subject to limited exceptions. These funds continue to be available for purchases by existing investors. See the prospectus and SAI for possible exceptions and additional information.
** Effective April 30, 2019, the Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund Class C is no longer available for purchases by new or existing shareholders, except by existing shareholders through reinvestment transactions.
Applicable waivers of Class A sales charges and Class A & C contingent deferred sales charges are described in the prospectus.
VP Distributors, LLC, One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103
Marketing: (800) 243-4361 | Customer Service: (800) 243-1574 | www.Virtus.com |
Class A Shares
Seix U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond and Seix Ultra-Short Bond Funds, (the “Ultra-Short Bond Funds”) – There is no Sales Charges on purchases made directly into these funds. A Sales Charge may be applicable upon the exchange of direct purchases into another Class A Share or upon the exchange into these Funds from Funds on which a Finder’s Fee was paid. (See below for additional information regarding exchanges into these Funds from Funds on which a Finder’s Fee was paid)
Equity, Asset Allocation, International/Global, Alternative Funds
Amount of | Dealer Discount | |||||||
Transaction | Sales Charge | or Agency Fee | ||||||
Plus Applicable Rights | As Percentage of | As Percentage of | ||||||
of Accumulation: | Offering Price | Offering Price | ||||||
Less than $50,000 | 5.75 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||
$50,000 but under $100,000 | 4.75 | 4.25 | ||||||
$100,000 but under $250,000 | 3.75 | 3.25 | ||||||
$250,000 but under $500,000 | 2.75 | 2.25 | ||||||
$500,000 but under $1,000,000 | 2.00 | 1.75 | ||||||
$1,000,000 or more | None | None |
Newfleet Core Plus Bond, Newfleet High Yield, Newfleet Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond, Seix High Income,
Seix Core Bond, Seix Corporate Bond, Seix Total Return Bond, Seix High Yield Funds
Amount of | Dealer Discount | |||||||
Transaction | Sales Charge | or Agency Fee | ||||||
Plus Applicable Rights | As Percentage of | As Percentage of | ||||||
of Accumulation: | Offering Price | Offering Price | ||||||
Less than $50,000 | 3.75 | % | 3.25 | % | ||||
$50,000 but under $100,000 | 3.50 | 3.00 | ||||||
$100,000 but under $250,000 | 3.25 | 2.75 | ||||||
$250,000 but under $500,000 | 2.25 | 2.00 | ||||||
$500,000 but under $1,000,000 | 1.75 | 1.50 | ||||||
$1,000,000 or more | None | None |
Newfleet Senior Floating Rate, Newfleet Tax-Exempt Bond, Seix High Grade Municipal Bond, Seix Investment
Grade Tax-Exempt Bond, Seix Floating Rate High Income
Amount of | Dealer Discount | |||||||
Transaction | Sales Charge | or Agency Fee | ||||||
Plus Applicable Rights | As Percentage of | As Percentage of | ||||||
of Accumulation: | Offering Price | Offering Price | ||||||
Less than $50,000 | 2.75 | % | 2.25 | % | ||||
$50,000 but under $100,000 | 2.25 | 2.00 | ||||||
$100,000 but under $250,000 | 1.75 | 1.50 | ||||||
$250,000 but under $500,000 | 1.25 | 1.00 | ||||||
$500,000 but under $1,000,000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
$1,000,000 or more | None | None |
Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond, Newfleet Low Duration Core Plus Bond, Seix Short-Term Bond Fund,
Seix Short-Term Municipal Bond, Seix U.S. Mortgage Bond Funds
Amount of | Dealer Discount | |||||||
Transaction | Sales Charge | or Agency Fee | ||||||
Plus Applicable Rights | As Percentage of | As Percentage of | ||||||
of Accumulation: | Offering Price | Offering Price | ||||||
Less $100,000 | 2.25 | % | 2.00 | % | ||||
$100,000 but under $250,000 | 1.75 | 1.50 | ||||||
$250,000 or more | None | None |
2
Class A Shares continued
12b-1 Fees: 0.15% - Seix High Grade Municipal Bond and the Virtus Seix Short-Term Municipal Bond - For providing shareholder services which include, but are not limited to, transmitting prospectuses, statements of additional information, shareholder reports, proxy statements and other materials to shareholders; providing educational materials; providing facilities to answer questions about the Funds; receiving and answering correspondence; assisting shareholders in completing application forms and selecting dividend and other account options and providing such other information and services as VP Distributors, LLC (“VPD”) or a Fund may reasonably request, VPD intends to pay a monthly fee to qualifying dealers at the equivalent of 0.15% annually. The Service Fee is based on the average daily net asset value of Class A Shares sold by such dealers and remaining on the Funds’ books during the period in which the fee is calculated. Dealers must have an aggregate value of $50,000 or more per Fund CUSIP to qualify for payment in that Fund class. The Service Fee for shares on which a Finder’s Fee has been paid will commence in the thirteenth month following purchase of Class A Shares. See the last page of this Annex A for Terms and Conditions for Service and Distribution Fees.
12b-1 Fees: 0.20% - Virtus Seix U.S. Mortgage and Virtus Seix Short-Term Bond Funds Only - For providing shareholder services which include, but are not limited to, transmitting prospectuses, statements of additional information, shareholder reports, proxy statements and other materials to shareholders; providing educational materials; providing facilities to answer questions about the Funds; receiving and answering correspondence; assisting shareholders in completing application forms and selecting dividend and other account options and providing such other information and services as VPD or a Fund may reasonably request, VPD intends to pay a monthly fee to qualifying dealers at the equivalent of 0.20% annually. The Service Fee is based on the average daily net asset value of Class A Shares sold by such dealers and remaining on the Funds’ books during the period in which the fee is calculated. Dealers must have an aggregate value of $50,000 or more per Fund CUSIP to qualify for payment in that Fund class. The Service Fee for shares on which a Finder’s Fee has been paid will commence in the thirteenth month following purchase of Class A Shares. See the last page of this Annex A for Terms and Conditions for Service and Distribution Fees.
12b-1 Fees: 0.25% - All other Class A Funds- For providing shareholder services which include, but are not limited to, transmitting prospectuses, statements of additional information, shareholder reports, proxy statements and other materials to shareholders; providing educational materials; providing facilities to answer questions about the Funds; receiving and answering correspondence; assisting shareholders in completing application forms and selecting dividend and other account options and providing such other information and services as VPD or a Fund may reasonably request, VPD intends to pay a monthly fee to qualifying dealers at the equivalent of 0.25% annually. The Service Fee is based on the average daily net asset value of Class A Shares sold by such dealers and remaining on the Funds’ books during the period in which the fee is calculated. Dealers must have an aggregate value of $50,000 or more per Fund CUSIP to qualify for payment in that Fund class. The Service Fee for shares on which a Finder’s Fee has been paid will commence in the thirteenth month following purchase of Class A Shares. See the last page of this Annex A for Terms and Conditions for Service and Distribution Fees.
Finder’s Fee and CDSC Applicable to Virtus Sector Trend and Fixed Income Funds (excluding Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund, Virtus Newfleet Low Duration Core Plus Bond Fund, Virtus Seix U.S. Mortgage Fund, Virtus Seix Short-Term Bond Fund, Virtus Seix Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund, Virtus Seix U.S. Government Securities Ultra-Short Bond Fund and Virtus Seix Ultra-Short Bond Fund): VPD may pay broker-dealers a Finder’s Fee in an amount equal to 0.50% of eligible Class A Share purchases from $1,000,000 to $3,000,000 and 0.25% on amounts greater than $3,000,000. Purchases by an account in the name of a qualified employee benefit plan are eligible for a Finder’s Fee only if such plan has at least 100 eligible employees. A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.50% may apply on certain redemptions made (including exchanges into the Ultra-Short Bond Funds) within 18 months following purchases of Class A Shares on which a Finder’s Fee has been paid to a dealer. The 18 month period begins on the last day of the month preceding the month in which the purchase was made.
Finder’s Fee and CDSC Applicable to Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund, Virtus Newfleet Low Duration Core Plus Bond Fund, Virtus Seix U.S. Mortgage Fund, Virtus Seix Short-Term Bond Fund and Virtus Seix Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund: VPD may pay broker-dealers a Finder’s Fee in an amount equal to 0.50% of eligible Class A Share purchases from $250,000 to $3,000,000 and 0.25% on amounts greater than $3,000,000. Purchases by an account in the name of a qualified employee benefit plan are eligible for a Finder’s Fee only if such plan has at least 100 eligible employees. A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.50% may apply on certain redemptions (including exchanges into the Ultra-Short Bond Funds) made within 12 months following purchases of Class A Shares on which a Finder’s Fee has been paid to a dealer. The 12 month period begins on the last day of the month preceding the month in which the purchase was made.
Finder’s Fee and CDSC Applicable to Equity, Asset Allocation, International/Global and Alternative Class A Shares: (excluding Virtus Rampart Sector Trend Fund) VPD may pay broker-dealers a Finder’s Fee in an amount equal to 1.00% of eligible Class A Share purchases from $1,000,000 to $3,000,000, 0.50% on amounts of $3,000,001 to $10,000,000 and 0.25% on amounts greater than $10,000,000. Purchases by an account in the name of a qualified employee benefit plan are eligible for a Finder’s Fee only if such plan has at least 100 eligible employees. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1% may apply on certain redemptions made within 18 months following purchases of Class A Shares on which a Finder’s Fee has been paid to a dealer. The 18 month period begins on the last day of the month preceding the month in which the purchase was made.
CDSC Applicable for Virtus SGA Global Growth Fund: For purchases on which a Finder’s Fee has been paid for the Virtus SGA Global Growth Fund’s predecessor, a 0.50% CDSC may apply on certain redemptions made within 18 months through October 31, 2020. Any purchase in this fund on which a Finder’s Fee has been paid after May 3, 2019 a 1.00% CDSC may apply on certain redemptions made within 18 months.
Ultra-Short Bond Funds: In the event that a contingent deferred sales charge is applied to an exchange into one of the Ultra-Short Bond Funds, exchanges from the Ultra-Short Bond Fund into Class A Shares of another Virtus Fund will not be subject to a sales charge or Finder’s Fee.
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Class C Shares
Sales Commission: |
1% for
all Class C Funds except Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund
Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund - is no longer available for purchases by new or existing shareholders. When original purchases of the Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund Class C are exchanged to other Class C or C1 Shares, the dealer will receive a 1% sales commission. |
CDSC: 1% for all Class C Funds, except Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund (no CDSC). Dealers maintaining omnibus accounts, upon redemption of a customer account within the time frames specified below, shall charge such customer account the appropriate contingent deferred sales charge as indicated and shall forward the proceeds to VPD. The CDSC on applicable Class C Shares is 1% for one year from each purchase.
Distribution Fee: 0.25% - 0.75% VPD intends to pay a monthly fee to qualifying dealers at the equivalent of 0.25% annually for Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund, and 0.75% annually for all other Class C Funds, based on the average daily net asset value of Class C Shares sold by such dealers and remaining on the Funds’ books during the period in which the fee is calculated. The Class C Trail Fee is paid beginning in the 13th month following each purchase. There is no hold for the Class C Trail Fee for the Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund. See the last page of this Annex A for Terms and Conditions for Service and Distribution Fees.
Service Fee: 0.25% For providing shareholder services which include, but are not limited to, transmitting prospectuses, statements of additional information, shareholder reports, proxy statements and other materials to shareholders; providing educational materials; providing facilities to answer questions about the Funds; receiving and answering correspondence; assisting shareholders in completing application forms and selecting dividend and other account options and providing such other information and services as VPD or a Fund may reasonably request, VPD intends to pay a monthly fee to qualifying dealers at the equivalent of 0.25% annually, based on the average daily net asset value of Class C Shares sold by such dealers and remaining on the Funds’ books during the period in which the fee is calculated. The Class C Service Fee is paid beginning in the 13th month following each purchase. There is no hold for the Class C Service Fee for the Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund. See the last page of this Annex A for Terms and Conditions for Service and Distribution Fees.
Class C1 Shares – Virtus Newfleet Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund only
Dealer Concession: 1%
CDSC: 1% for one year from the date of each purchase.
Service Fee: 0.25% For providing shareholder services which include, but are not limited to, transmitting prospectuses, statements of additional information, shareholder reports, proxy statements and other materials to shareholders; providing educational materials; providing facilities to answer questions about the Funds; receiving and answering correspondence; assisting shareholders in completing application forms and selecting dividend and other account options and providing such other information and services as VPD or a Fund may reasonably request, VPD intends to pay a monthly fee to qualifying dealers at the equivalent of 0.25% annually, based on the average daily net asset value of Class C1 Shares sold by such dealers and remaining on the Funds’ books during the period in which the fee is calculated. The Class C1 Service Fee is paid beginning in the 13th month following each purchase. See the last page of this Annex A for Terms and Conditions for Service and Distribution Fees.
Distribution Fee: 0.75% VPD intends to pay a quarterly fee to qualifying dealers at the equivalent of 0.75% annually, based on the average daily net asset value of Class C1 Shares sold by such dealers and remaining on the Funds’ books during the period in which the fee is calculated. The Class C1 Distribution Fee is paid beginning in the 13th month following each purchase. See the last page of this Annex A for Terms and Conditions for Service and Distribution Fees.
Class R Shares
Service Fees: 0.25% For providing shareholder services which include, but are not limited to, transmitting prospectuses, statements of additional information, shareholder reports, proxy statements and other materials to shareholders; providing educational materials; providing facilities to answer questions about the Funds; receiving and answering correspondence; assisting shareholders in completing application forms and selecting dividend and other account options and providing such other information and services as VPD or a Fund may reasonably request, VPD intends to pay a monthly fee to qualifying dealers at the equivalent of 0.25% annually, based on the average daily net asset value of Class R Shares sold by such dealers and remaining on the Funds’ books during the period in which the fee is calculated. Dealers must have an aggregate value of $50,000 or more per Fund CUSIP to qualify for payment in that Fund class. See below for Terms and Conditions for Service and Distribution Fees.
Distribution Fee: 0.25% VPD intends to pay a monthly fee to qualifying dealers at the equivalent of 0.25% annually, based on the average daily net asset value of Class R Shares sold by such dealers and remaining on the Funds’ books during the period in which the fee is calculated. Dealers must have an aggregate value of $50,000 or more per Fund CUSIP to qualify for payment in that Fund class. See below for Terms and Conditions for Service and Distribution Fees.
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Class I Shares
There is no dealer compensation payable on Class I Shares, and they do not pay any 12b-1 distribution or service fees.
Class R6 Shares
Class R6 Shares are available only to the following investors without a minimum initial investment or minimum additional purchases: certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, including Section 401(k), 403(b) and 457 plans, profit-sharing plans, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the fund. Other institutional investors may be permitted to purchase Class R6 Shares subject to the fund’s determination of eligibility and may be subject to a $2,500,000 minimum initial investment requirement. Class R6 Shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to dealers or other entities to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the fund’s shares. No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to dealers or other entities from fund assets or VPD’s or an affiliate’s resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 Shares.
Terms and Conditions for Service and Distribution Fees – All Share Classes
Applicable Service and Distribution Fees are paid pursuant to one or more distribution and/or service plans (“Plan”) adopted by certain of the Funds. Payment of these fees will automatically terminate in the event such Plan terminates or is not continued or in the event that this Agreement terminates, is assigned or ceases to remain in effect. VP Distributors shall be under no obligation to pay any fees hereunder to the extent such fees have not been paid to VP Distributors by the applicable Fund(s). In addition, these fees may be terminated at any time, without the payment of an penalty, by vote of a majority of the members of the Funds’ Board of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Funds and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any Fund or Funds on not more than sixty days' written notice to any other party to the Agreement.
VPD 80A (October 2019)
5
Exhibit h.5
TENTH AMENDED AND RESTATED
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST
This Tenth Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement (the “Agreement”), effective as of September 25, 2019, amends and restates that certain Ninth Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement effective as of November 14, 2018, by and between Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Registrant”), on behalf of each series of the Registrant listed in Appendix A (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), and the Adviser of each of the Funds, Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”).
WHEREAS, the Adviser renders advice and services to the Funds pursuant to the terms and provisions of one or more Investment Advisory Agreements entered into between the Registrant and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level below the level to which each such Fund might otherwise be subject; and
WHEREAS, the Adviser understands and intends that the Registrant will rely on this Agreement in accruing the expenses of the Registrant for purposes of calculating net asset value and for other purposes, and expressly permits the Registrant to do so.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Limit on Fund Expenses. The Adviser has agreed to limit the respective rate of Total Fund Operating Expenses (“Expense Limit”) for each Fund as specified in Appendix A of this Agreement, for the time period indicated. |
2. | Definition of “Total Fund Operating Expenses”. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Total Fund Operating Expenses” with respect to a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund including the Adviser’s investment advisory or management fee under the Advisory Agreement and other expenses described in the Advisory Agreement that the Fund is responsible for and have not been assumed by the Adviser, but excludes front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage and borrowing expenses (such as commitment, amendment and renewal expenses on credit or redemption facilities), interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, unusual or infrequently occurring expenses (such as litigation), acquired fund fees and expenses, and dividend expenses if any. |
3. | Recoupment and Recapture of Fees and Expenses. Each Fund has agreed to reimburse the Adviser and/or certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Virtus”) out of assets belonging to the relevant class of the Fund for any Total Fund Operating Expenses of the relevant class of the Fund in excess of the Expense Limit paid, waived or assumed by Virtus for that Fund, provided that Virtus would not be entitled to reimbursement for any amount that would cause Total Fund Operating Expenses to exceed either the Expense Limit in place at the time of the applicable waiver or assumption of expenses by Virtus or, if less, any contractual Expense Limit in place at the time that the reimbursement would be made, and provided further that no amount would be reimbursed by the Fund more than three years after the date on which it was incurred or waived by Virtus. The terms, conditions and rights of this section shall survive any termination of this Agreement. |
4. | Term, Termination and Modification. This Agreement is effective for the time period indicated on Appendix A, unless sooner terminated as provided below in this Paragraph. This Agreement may be terminated by mutual agreement of the parties at any time or by the Registrant on behalf of any one or more of the Funds upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Adviser. In addition, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to a Fund upon termination of the Advisory Agreement with respect to such Fund. |
5. | Assignment. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned without the written consent of the other party. |
6. | Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall otherwise be rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. |
7. | Captions. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. |
8. | Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal securities law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. |
9. | Computation. If the fiscal year-to-date Total Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund at the end of any month during which this Agreement is in effect exceed the Expense Limit for that Fund (the “Excess Amount”), the Adviser shall (at its option) waive or reduce its fee under the Advisory Agreement and/or remit to that Fund an amount that is sufficient to pay the Excess Amount computed on the last day of the month. |
10. | Liability. Virtus agrees that it shall look only to the assets of the relevant class of each respective relevant Fund for performance of this Agreement and for payment of any claim Virtus may have hereunder, and neither any other Fund (including the other series of the Registrant) or class of the Fund, nor any of the Registrant’s trustees, officers, employees, agents or shareholders, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers.
VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST
By: | /s/ W. Patrick Bradley | ||
Name: W. Patrick Bradley | |||
Title:Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISERS, INC.
By: | /s/ Francis G. Waltman | ||
Name: Francis G. Waltman | |||
Title: Executive Vice President |
2
APPENDIX A
Contractual Expense Limitations
Term |
Class A | Class C | Class I | Class R6 | |||
Virtus Aviva Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund | 1.69% | 2.44% | 1.44% | 1.38% | Through February 28, 2020 | |
Virtus Duff & Phelps Select MLP and Energy Fund | 1.40% | 2.15% | 1.15% | N/A | Through February 28, 2020 | |
Virtus KAR Long / Short Equity Fund | 1.80% | 2.55% | 1.55% | 1.48% | Through February 28, 2020 |
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Exhibit i.7
CONSENT OF SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP
We hereby consent to the use of our name and any reference to our firm in the Registration Statement of Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (the “Trust”), included as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-191940). In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
/s/ Sullivan & Worcester LLP
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
Washington, DC
October 29, 2019
Exhibit j.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust of our report dated December 20, 2018, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights, which appears in the Virtus Aviva Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund, Virtus Duff & Phelps Select MLP and Energy Fund and Virtus Newfleet Credit Opportunities Fund Annual Report on Form N-CSR for the year ended October 31, 2018. We also consent to the references to us under the headings “Glossary”, “Non-Public Portfolio Holdings Information”, “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”, “Financial Statements” and “Financial Highlights” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 29, 2019