UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 814-01175
BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Delaware |
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81-2878769 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
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incorporation or organization) |
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Identification No.) |
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200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor
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02116
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(617) 516-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share |
|
BCSF |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
Large accelerated filer o |
Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer x |
Smaller reporting companyo |
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Emerging growth company x |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of November 6, 2019, the registrant had 51,649,812.27 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding.
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7 |
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Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018 |
8 |
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17 |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
51 |
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79 |
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80 |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) (including those relating to current and future market conditions and trends in respect thereof) that are not historical facts are based on current expectations, estimates, projections, opinions and/or beliefs of the Company, BCSF Advisors, LP (the “Advisor”) and/or Bain Capital Credit, LP and its affiliated advisers (collectively, “Bain Capital Credit”). Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and undue reliance should not be placed thereon. Certain information contained in this Quarterly Report constitutes “forward-looking statements,” which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “target,” or “believe” or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual events or results or the actual performance of the Company may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in the section entitled Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, some of those assumptions may be based on the work of third parties and any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate; as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could prove to be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in the section entitled Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, except as required by applicable law. The safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which preclude civil liability for certain forward-looking statements, do not apply to the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report because we are an investment company.
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
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As of |
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As of |
|
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September 30, 2019 |
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December 31, 2018 |
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|
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
|
|
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|
||
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Investments at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
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Non-controlled/non-affiliate investments (amortized cost of $2,456,038 and $1,449,749, respectively) |
|
$ |
2,431,395 |
|
$ |
1,422,837 |
|
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Non-controlled/affiliate investment (amortized cost of $6,720 and $6,720, respectively) |
|
6,720 |
|
6,720 |
|
||
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Controlled affiliate investment (amortized cost of $66,298 and $296,648, respectively) |
|
68,619 |
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298,249 |
|
||
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
70,637 |
|
14,693 |
|
||
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Foreign cash (cost of $1,066 and $589, respectively) |
|
992 |
|
591 |
|
||
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Restricted cash |
|
86,402 |
|
17,987 |
|
||
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Collateral on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
64 |
|
4 |
|
||
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Deferred financing costs |
|
3,471 |
|
4,018 |
|
||
|
Interest receivable on investments |
|
18,600 |
|
6,249 |
|
||
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
— |
|
1 |
|
||
|
Receivable for sales and paydowns of investments |
|
28,070 |
|
1,634 |
|
||
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Other assets |
|
2,147 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
9,308 |
|
9,322 |
|
||
|
Dividend receivable |
|
1,037 |
|
8,709 |
|
||
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
2,727,462 |
|
$ |
1,791,014 |
|
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||
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Liabilities |
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Debt (net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4,685 and $2,040, respectively) |
|
$ |
1,657,578 |
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$ |
634,925 |
|
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Offering costs payable |
|
1,731 |
|
1,820 |
|
||
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Interest payable |
|
12,381 |
|
4,835 |
|
||
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Payable for investments purchased |
|
3,033 |
|
119,166 |
|
||
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Base management fee payable |
|
6,328 |
|
2,950 |
|
||
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Incentive fee payable |
|
3,567 |
|
3,300 |
|
||
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
3,443 |
|
1,281 |
|
||
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Distributions payable |
|
21,176 |
|
21,108 |
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Total Liabilities |
|
1,709,237 |
|
789,385 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 10) |
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Net Assets |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 10,000,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
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Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000,000 and 100,000,000,000 shares authorized, 51,649,812 and 51,482,137 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively |
|
52 |
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51 |
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||
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Paid in capital in excess of par value |
|
1,037,577 |
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1,034,255 |
|
||
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Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
(19,404 |
) |
(32,677 |
) |
||
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Total Net Assets |
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1,018,225 |
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1,001,629 |
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||
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Total Liabilities and Total Net assets |
|
$ |
2,727,462 |
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$ |
1,791,014 |
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Net asset value per share |
|
$ |
19.71 |
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$ |
19.46 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
For the Three
|
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For the Nine
|
|
||||||||
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2019 |
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2018 |
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2019 |
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2018 |
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Income |
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Investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliate investments: |
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Interest from investments |
|
$ |
50,710 |
|
$ |
20,271 |
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$ |
126,037 |
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$ |
48,707 |
|
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Dividend income |
|
46 |
|
— |
|
62 |
|
— |
|
||||
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Other income |
|
236 |
|
92 |
|
627 |
|
300 |
|
||||
|
Total investment income from non-controlled/non-affiliate investments |
|
50,992 |
|
20,363 |
|
126,726 |
|
49,007 |
|
||||
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Investment income from controlled affiliate investments: |
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|
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|
|
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|
||||
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Interest from investments |
|
781 |
|
96 |
|
1,023 |
|
195 |
|
||||
|
Dividend income |
|
915 |
|
6,204 |
|
15,425 |
|
16,345 |
|
||||
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Other income |
|
— |
|
— |
|
4 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Total investment income from controlled affiliate investments |
|
1,696 |
|
6,300 |
|
16,452 |
|
16,540 |
|
||||
|
Total investment income |
|
52,688 |
|
26,663 |
|
143,178 |
|
65,547 |
|
||||
|
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|
|
|
||||
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
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Interest and debt financing expenses |
|
19,427 |
|
6,524 |
|
46,592 |
|
16,138 |
|
||||
|
Base management fee |
|
8,910 |
|
4,639 |
|
23,644 |
|
11,643 |
|
||||
|
Incentive fee |
|
4,330 |
|
3,242 |
|
12,905 |
|
6,158 |
|
||||
|
Professional fees |
|
789 |
|
900 |
|
1,615 |
|
1,740 |
|
||||
|
Directors fees |
|
159 |
|
68 |
|
370 |
|
203 |
|
||||
|
Other general and administrative expenses |
|
1,243 |
|
330 |
|
3,672 |
|
954 |
|
||||
|
Total expenses before fee waivers |
|
34,858 |
|
15,703 |
|
88,798 |
|
36,836 |
|
||||
|
Base management fee waiver |
|
(2,582 |
) |
(2,319 |
) |
(6,450 |
) |
(5,821 |
) |
||||
|
Incentive fee waiver |
|
(763 |
) |
(620 |
) |
(2,745 |
) |
(1,624 |
) |
||||
|
Total expenses, net of fee waivers |
|
31,513 |
|
12,764 |
|
79,603 |
|
29,391 |
|
||||
|
Net investment income |
|
21,175 |
|
13,899 |
|
63,575 |
|
36,156 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net realized gain (loss) on non-controlled/non-affiliate investments |
|
27 |
|
(3,175 |
) |
(1,394 |
) |
(5,021 |
) |
||||
|
Net realized gain on controlled affiliate investments |
|
— |
|
— |
|
265 |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
122 |
|
(103 |
) |
(190 |
) |
(367 |
) |
||||
|
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
346 |
|
177 |
|
11,042 |
|
(2,696 |
) |
||||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation |
|
162 |
|
(17 |
) |
461 |
|
(43 |
) |
||||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
9,135 |
|
1,529 |
|
(14 |
) |
9,123 |
|
||||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on non-controlled/non-affiliate investments |
|
(12,373 |
) |
7,124 |
|
2,269 |
|
(2,197 |
) |
||||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on controlled affiliate investments |
|
(395 |
) |
(443 |
) |
720 |
|
1,562 |
|
||||
|
Total net gains (losses) |
|
(2,976 |
) |
5,092 |
|
13,159 |
|
361 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
18,199 |
|
$ |
18,991 |
|
$ |
76,734 |
|
$ |
36,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Per Common Share Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Basic and diluted net investment income per common share |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
Basic and diluted increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
51,649,812 |
|
41,733,013 |
|
51,587,779 |
|
35,461,497 |
|
||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
For the Three
|
|
For the Nine
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||||
|
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
21,175 |
|
$ |
13,899 |
|
$ |
63,575 |
|
$ |
36,156 |
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) |
|
495 |
|
(3,101 |
) |
9,723 |
|
(8,084 |
) |
||||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|
(3,471 |
) |
8,193 |
|
3,436 |
|
8,445 |
|
||||
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
18,199 |
|
18,991 |
|
76,734 |
|
36,517 |
|
||||
|
Stockholder distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Distributions from distributable earnings |
|
(21,176 |
) |
(17,967 |
) |
(63,460 |
) |
(42,061 |
) |
||||
|
Net decrease in net assets resulting from stockholder distributions |
|
(21,176 |
) |
(17,967 |
) |
(63,460 |
) |
(42,061 |
) |
||||
|
Capital share transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Issuance of common stock, net |
|
— |
|
125,973 |
|
— |
|
376,948 |
|
||||
|
Reinvestment of stockholder distributions |
|
— |
|
2,408 |
|
3,322 |
|
5,594 |
|
||||
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions |
|
— |
|
128,381 |
|
3,322 |
|
382,542 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
|
(2,977 |
) |
129,405 |
|
16,596 |
|
376,998 |
|
||||
|
Net assets at beginning of period |
|
1,021,202 |
|
754,556 |
|
1,001,629 |
|
506,963 |
|
||||
|
Net assets at end of period |
|
$ |
1,018,225 |
|
$ |
883,961 |
|
$ |
1,018,225 |
|
$ |
883,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Net asset value per common share |
|
$ |
19.71 |
|
$ |
20.17 |
|
$ |
19.71 |
|
$ |
20.17 |
|
|
Common stock outstanding at end of period |
|
51,649,812 |
|
43,821,596 |
|
51,649,812 |
|
43,821,596 |
|
||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
For the Nine Months
|
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
76,734 |
|
$ |
36,517 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Purchases of investments |
|
(1,068,880 |
) |
(675,407 |
) |
||
|
Proceeds from principal payments and sales of investments |
|
730,260 |
|
195,036 |
|
||
|
Net realized loss from investments |
|
1,129 |
|
5,021 |
|
||
|
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
|
190 |
|
367 |
|
||
|
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
14 |
|
(9,123 |
) |
||
|
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments |
|
(2,989 |
) |
635 |
|
||
|
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on foreign currency translation |
|
(461 |
) |
43 |
|
||
|
Increase in investments due to PIK |
|
(35 |
) |
— |
|
||
|
Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums |
|
(2,884 |
) |
(1,256 |
) |
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs |
|
1,106 |
|
1,074 |
|
||
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Collateral on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
(60 |
) |
3,598 |
|
||
|
Interest receivable on investments |
|
(12,351 |
) |
(1,593 |
) |
||
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
1 |
|
135 |
|
||
|
Distribution receivable |
|
— |
|
(61 |
) |
||
|
Dividend receivable |
|
7,672 |
|
(6,084 |
) |
||
|
Other assets |
|
(2,147 |
) |
— |
|
||
|
Interest payable |
|
7,546 |
|
(217 |
) |
||
|
Base management fee payable |
|
3,378 |
|
1,075 |
|
||
|
Incentive fee payable |
|
267 |
|
1,913 |
|
||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
2,162 |
|
909 |
|
||
|
Excise tax payable |
|
— |
|
(5 |
) |
||
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(259,348 |
) |
(447,423 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Borrowings on debt |
|
1,149,248 |
|
635,700 |
|
||
|
Repayments on debt |
|
(700,929 |
) |
(487,361 |
) |
||
|
Payments of financing costs |
|
(409 |
) |
— |
|
||
|
Payments of offering costs |
|
(89 |
) |
— |
|
||
|
Payments of debt issuance costs |
|
(2,795 |
) |
(1,683 |
) |
||
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
— |
|
376,948 |
|
||
|
Stockholder distributions paid |
|
(60,070 |
) |
(26,242 |
) |
||
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
384,956 |
|
497,362 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Net increase in cash, foreign cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
125,608 |
|
49,939 |
|
||
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates |
|
(848 |
) |
(385 |
) |
||
|
Cash, foreign cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
33,271 |
|
140,918 |
|
||
|
Cash, foreign cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
158,031 |
|
$ |
190,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Cash interest paid during the period |
|
$ |
37,940 |
|
$ |
15,281 |
|
|
Cash paid for excise taxes during the period |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Reinvestment of stockholder distributions |
|
$ |
3,322 |
|
$ |
5,594 |
|
|
Distribution to owner from ABCS JV |
|
$ |
346,329 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
As of September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Cash |
|
$ |
70,637 |
|
$ |
151,070 |
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
86,402 |
|
37,736 |
|
||
|
Foreign cash |
|
992 |
|
1,666 |
|
||
|
Total cash, foreign cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows |
|
$ |
158,031 |
|
$ |
190,472 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
Control Type |
|
Industry |
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Investment Type |
|
Spread Above Index (1) |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Principal/Shares (9) |
|
Cost |
|
Market Value |
|
% of NAV (4) |
|
|||
|
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Aerospace & Defense |
|
Forming & Machining Industries Inc. (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.25% |
|
10.35 |
% |
10/9/2026 |
|
$ |
6,540 |
|
6,479 |
|
6,278 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Forming & Machining Industries Inc. (12) (18) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.10 |
% |
10/9/2025 |
|
$ |
16,820 |
|
16,688 |
|
16,274 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Kellstrom Aerospace Group, Inc (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1 |
|
1,963 |
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7/1/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(37 |
) |
(38 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. (3) (18) (19) (26) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
8.24 |
% |
7/1/2025 |
|
$ |
2,964 |
|
2,840 |
|
2,836 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. (12) (18) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.32 |
% |
7/1/2025 |
|
$ |
34,035 |
|
33,369 |
|
33,354 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
MRO Holdings, Inc. (6) (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.10 |
% |
6/4/2026 |
|
$ |
3,243 |
|
3,227 |
|
3,202 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Novetta, LLC (12) (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.05 |
% |
10/17/2022 |
|
$ |
6,598 |
|
6,507 |
|
6,477 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Salient CRGT, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.05 |
% |
2/28/2022 |
|
$ |
12,814 |
|
12,864 |
|
12,173 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
TCFI Aevex LLC (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 6.25% |
|
8.36 |
% |
5/13/2025 |
|
$ |
2,488 |
|
2,430 |
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
TCFI Aevex LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.25% |
|
8.55 |
% |
5/13/2025 |
|
$ |
38,612 |
|
37,931 |
|
37,936 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
TECT Power Holdings, LLC (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.50% |
|
10.54 |
% |
12/27/2021 |
|
$ |
14,758 |
|
14,596 |
|
14,758 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
WCI-HSG HOLDCO, LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Preferred equity |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
675 |
|
675 |
|
756 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
WCI-HSG Purchaser, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.54 |
% |
2/24/2025 |
|
$ |
672 |
|
636 |
|
652 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
WCI-HSG Purchaser, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.54 |
% |
2/24/2025 |
|
$ |
17,824 |
|
17,586 |
|
17,690 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
WP CPP Holdings, LLC. (12) (15) (21) (29) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.75% |
|
10.01 |
% |
4/30/2026 |
|
$ |
11,724 |
|
11,618 |
|
11,675 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace & Defense Total |
|
$ |
169,372 |
|
$ |
168,426 |
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Automotive |
|
CST Buyer Company (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(8 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
CST Buyer Company (12) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.04 |
% |
3/1/2023 |
|
$ |
9,162 |
|
9,072 |
|
9,162 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
JHCC Holdings, LLC (2) (3) (5) (18) (19) (28) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
— |
|
— |
|
9/9/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(42 |
) |
(85 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
JHCC Holdings, LLC (3) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.54 |
% |
9/9/2025 |
|
$ |
283 |
|
241 |
|
255 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
JHCC Holdings, LLC (7) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.60 |
% |
9/9/2025 |
|
$ |
29,751 |
|
29,320 |
|
29,453 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Total |
|
$ |
38,583 |
|
$ |
38,785 |
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Banking |
|
Green Street Parent, LLC (2) (3) (5) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
8/27/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(48 |
) |
(48 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Green Street Parent, LLC (12) (18) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.29 |
% |
8/27/2026 |
|
$ |
14,516 |
|
14,229 |
|
14,226 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Network Services, Inc. (12) (15) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.26 |
% |
8/15/2022 |
|
$ |
18,365 |
|
18,152 |
|
18,172 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking Total |
|
$ |
32,333 |
|
$ |
32,350 |
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
|
Hearthside Food Solutions, LLC |
|
Corporate Bond |
|
— |
|
8.50 |
% |
6/1/2026 |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
9,809 |
|
7,525 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
NPC International, Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.50% |
|
9.54 |
% |
4/18/2025 |
|
$ |
9,159 |
|
9,189 |
|
2,828 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
NPC International, Inc. (15) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.50% |
|
5.54 |
% |
4/19/2024 |
|
$ |
4,949 |
|
4,977 |
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco Total |
|
$ |
23,975 |
|
$ |
13,494 |
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Capital Equipment |
|
Dorner Manufacturing Corp. (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
3/15/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(14 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Dorner Manufacturing Corp. (12) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
7.79 |
% |
3/15/2023 |
|
$ |
7,890 |
|
7,757 |
|
7,890 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
DXP Enterprises, Inc. (6) (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.75% |
|
6.79 |
% |
8/29/2023 |
|
$ |
5,139 |
|
5,100 |
|
5,162 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
East BCC Coinvest II,LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1,419 |
|
1,419 |
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics For Imaging, Inc. (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 9.00% |
|
11.10 |
% |
7/23/2027 |
|
$ |
13,070 |
|
12,239 |
|
12,090 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
EXC Holdings III Corp. (12) (15) (21) (29) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.50% |
|
9.83 |
% |
12/1/2025 |
|
$ |
8,241 |
|
8,252 |
|
8,269 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
FCG Acquisitions, Inc. (14) (19) (25) |
|
Preferred equity |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
4 |
|
4,251 |
|
5,029 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
FFI Holdings I Corp (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) (28) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1/24/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(73 |
) |
(43 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
FFI Holdings I Corp (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
7.94 |
% |
1/24/2025 |
|
$ |
1,876 |
|
1,804 |
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
FFI Holdings I Corp (7) (12) (15) (19) (30) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.18 |
% |
1/24/2025 |
|
$ |
63,572 |
|
63,023 |
|
63,095 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Tidel Engineering, L.P. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Tidel Engineering, L.P. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.25% |
|
8.35 |
% |
3/1/2024 |
|
$ |
38,302 |
|
38,302 |
|
38,302 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Velvet Acquisition B.V. (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 8.00% |
|
8.00 |
% |
4/17/2026 |
|
€ |
6,013 |
|
7,322 |
|
6,556 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Equipment Total |
|
$ |
149,382 |
|
$ |
149,604 |
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
AP Plastics Group, LLC (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
8/2/2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
AP Plastics Group, LLC (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.35 |
% |
8/1/2022 |
|
$ |
21,237 |
|
20,904 |
|
21,025 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Niacet b.v. (6) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 4.50% |
|
5.50 |
% |
2/1/2024 |
|
€ |
3,687 |
|
3,950 |
|
4,010 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Niacet Corporation (12) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.54 |
% |
2/1/2024 |
|
$ |
2,121 |
|
2,106 |
|
2,116 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Plaskolite, Inc. (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.31 |
% |
12/15/2025 |
|
$ |
8,955 |
|
8,790 |
|
8,507 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber Total |
|
$ |
35,750 |
|
$ |
35,658 |
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Construction & Building |
|
Chase Industries, Inc. (3) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.10 |
% |
5/12/2025 |
|
$ |
1,118 |
|
1,103 |
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Chase Industries, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.10 |
% |
5/12/2025 |
|
$ |
11,831 |
|
11,781 |
|
11,772 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Crown Subsea (12) (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.10 |
% |
11/3/2025 |
|
$ |
13,065 |
|
12,886 |
|
13,114 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
PP Ultimate Holdings B, LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1 |
|
1,352 |
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Profile Products LLC (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/20/2024 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(67 |
) |
(10 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Profile Products LLC (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
7.85 |
% |
12/20/2024 |
|
$ |
35,091 |
|
34,428 |
|
35,003 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 6.50% |
|
7.00 |
% |
4/18/2022 |
|
€ |
2,051 |
|
2,235 |
|
2,242 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 6.50% |
|
7.00 |
% |
4/18/2022 |
|
€ |
665 |
|
755 |
|
727 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 6.50% |
|
7.00 |
% |
4/18/2022 |
|
€ |
6,226 |
|
6,700 |
|
6,806 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction & Building Total |
|
$ |
71,173 |
|
$ |
72,261 |
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Consumer Goods: Durable |
|
New Milani Group LLC (12) (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.35 |
% |
6/6/2024 |
|
$ |
17,143 |
|
17,004 |
|
16,800 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Stanton Carpet Corp. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
11/21/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Stanton Carpet Corp.(7) (15) (19) (23) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.63 |
% |
11/21/2022 |
|
$ |
22,503 |
|
22,503 |
|
22,503 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Goods: Durable Total |
|
$ |
39,507 |
|
$ |
39,303 |
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
FineLine Technologies, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
11/4/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(25 |
) |
(13 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
FineLine Technologies, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.35 |
% |
11/4/2022 |
|
$ |
31,464 |
|
31,294 |
|
31,307 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc. (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.00% |
|
9.26 |
% |
5/15/2023 |
|
$ |
2,653 |
|
2,609 |
|
2,647 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc. |
|
Corporate Bond |
|
— |
|
9.00 |
% |
8/15/2023 |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
9,441 |
|
8,850 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc. (12) (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.26 |
% |
5/15/2023 |
|
$ |
13,181 |
|
13,142 |
|
12,539 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
MND Holdings III Corp (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.50% |
|
5.60 |
% |
6/19/2024 |
|
$ |
11,672 |
|
11,698 |
|
11,395 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
RoC Opco LLC (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
2/25/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(185 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
RoC Opco LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.25% |
|
9.35 |
% |
2/25/2025 |
|
$ |
40,793 |
|
39,861 |
|
40,793 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Solaray, LLC (7) (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
7.95 |
% |
9/11/2023 |
|
$ |
13,811 |
|
13,811 |
|
13,811 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Solaray, LLC (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.73 |
% |
9/9/2022 |
|
$ |
9,690 |
|
9,641 |
|
9,690 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Solaray, LLC (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.12 |
% |
9/11/2023 |
|
$ |
42,720 |
|
42,720 |
|
42,720 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
WU Holdco, Inc. (3) (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.62 |
% |
3/26/2026 |
|
$ |
834 |
|
778 |
|
834 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
WU Holdco, Inc. (3) (5) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
3/26/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(58 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
WU Holdco, Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.60 |
% |
3/26/2026 |
|
$ |
39,805 |
|
38,998 |
|
39,805 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable Total |
|
$ |
213,725 |
|
$ |
214,378 |
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Containers, Packaging, & Glass |
|
Automate Intermediate Holdings II S.à r.l. (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.75% |
|
9.79 |
% |
7/22/2027 |
|
$ |
11,870 |
|
11,634 |
|
11,633 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Containers, Packaging, & Glass Total |
|
$ |
11,634 |
|
$ |
11,633 |
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Energy: Electricity |
|
Infinite Electronics International Inc. (12) (18) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.04 |
% |
7/2/2025 |
|
$ |
19,803 |
|
19,789 |
|
19,704 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Infinite Electronics International Inc. (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.00% |
|
10.04 |
% |
7/2/2026 |
|
$ |
2,480 |
|
2,433 |
|
2,480 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy: Electricity Total |
|
$ |
22,222 |
|
$ |
22,184 |
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Energy: Oil & Gas |
|
Amspec Services, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 3.75% |
|
8.62 |
% |
7/2/2024 |
|
$ |
425 |
|
369 |
|
425 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Amspec Services, Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.25% |
|
8.35 |
% |
7/2/2024 |
|
$ |
44,211 |
|
43,695 |
|
44,211 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Blackbrush Oil & Gas, L.P. (12) (15) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.00% |
|
10.46 |
% |
2/9/2024 |
|
$ |
32,075 |
|
31,570 |
|
31,754 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy: Oil & Gas Total |
|
$ |
75,634 |
|
$ |
76,390 |
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Environmental Industries |
|
Adler & Allan Group Limited (6) (17) (19) (21) (22) |
|
First Lien Last Out |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 8.25% (2% PIK) |
|
8.96 |
% |
9/30/2022 |
|
£ |
13,012 |
|
16,467 |
|
15,992 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental Industries Total |
|
$ |
16,467 |
|
$ |
15,992 |
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
FIRE: Insurance |
|
Ivy Finco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 5.00% |
|
5.71 |
% |
5/19/2025 |
|
£ |
7,217 |
|
8,940 |
|
8,626 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Ivy Finco Limited (3)(6) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 5.00% |
|
5.97 |
% |
5/19/2025 |
|
£ |
1,822 |
|
2,038 |
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc. (7) (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.32 |
% |
12/19/2024 |
|
$ |
2,191 |
|
2,017 |
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Margaux Acquisition, Inc. (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(50 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.32 |
% |
12/19/2024 |
|
$ |
28,989 |
|
28,436 |
|
28,989 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Margaux UK Finance Limited (3) (5) (6) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
£ |
— |
|
(11 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Margaux UK Finance Limited (6) (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 6.00% |
|
7.00 |
% |
12/19/2024 |
|
£ |
7,726 |
|
9,886 |
|
9,495 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRE: Insurance Total |
|
$ |
51,256 |
|
$ |
51,301 |
|
5.0 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
FIRE: Real Estate |
|
Spectre (Carrisbrook House) Limited (6) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 7.50% |
|
8.50 |
% |
8/9/2021 |
|
€ |
9,300 |
|
10,759 |
|
10,140 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRE: Real Estate Total |
|
$ |
10,759 |
|
$ |
10,140 |
|
1.0 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Forest Products & Paper |
|
Solenis International LLC (18) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.50% |
|
10.62 |
% |
6/26/2026 |
|
$ |
10,601 |
|
10,294 |
|
10,177 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Solenis International LLC (12) (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.12 |
% |
6/26/2025 |
|
$ |
13,281 |
|
13,227 |
|
12,957 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forest Products & Paper Total |
|
$ |
23,521 |
|
$ |
23,134 |
|
2.3 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
|
CB Titan Holdings, Inc. (14) (19) (25) |
|
Preferred equity |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1,953 |
|
1,953 |
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
Clarkson Eyecare, LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.25% |
|
8.37 |
% |
4/2/2021 |
|
$ |
23,176 |
|
22,731 |
|
22,828 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Clarkson Eyecare, LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.25% |
|
8.39 |
% |
4/2/2021 |
|
$ |
15,322 |
|
15,025 |
|
15,093 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Clinical Innovations, LLC (3) (15) (19) (22) |
|
First Lien Last Out - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.54 |
% |
10/17/2022 |
|
$ |
432 |
|
416 |
|
426 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Clinical Innovations, LLC (12) (15) (19) (22) (29) |
|
First Lien Last Out |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.54 |
% |
10/17/2023 |
|
$ |
10,944 |
|
10,762 |
|
10,889 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CPS Group Holdings, Inc. (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
3/3/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(67 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CPS Group Holdings, Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.57 |
% |
3/3/2025 |
|
$ |
55,905 |
|
55,366 |
|
55,905 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Datix Bidco Limited (2) (3) (5) (6) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
10/28/2024 |
|
£ |
— |
|
(23 |
) |
(9 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Datix Bidco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 7.75% |
|
8.69 |
% |
4/27/2026 |
|
£ |
12,134 |
|
16,302 |
|
14,913 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Datix Bidco Limited (6) (18)(19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
BBSW+ 4.50% |
|
6.11 |
% |
4/28/2025 |
|
AUD |
4,212 |
|
3,203 |
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Golden State Buyer, Inc. (18) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.75% |
|
6.79 |
% |
6/22/2026 |
|
$ |
15,268 |
|
15,119 |
|
15,115 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Great Expressions Dental Centers PC (3) (13) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.75% (0.5% PIK) |
|
6.79 |
% |
9/28/2022 |
|
$ |
557 |
|
548 |
|
411 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Great Expressions Dental Centers PC (12) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.45 |
% |
9/28/2023 |
|
$ |
7,600 |
|
7,527 |
|
6,650 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Island Medical Management Holdings, LLC (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
8.54 |
% |
9/1/2022 |
|
$ |
9,187 |
|
9,094 |
|
8,452 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Medical Depot Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.60 |
% |
1/3/2023 |
|
$ |
16,109 |
|
14,768 |
|
11,473 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Mendel Bidco, Inc. (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 4.50% |
|
4.50 |
% |
6/17/2027 |
|
€ |
10,033 |
|
11,126 |
|
10,666 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Mendel Bidco, Inc. (18) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.60 |
% |
6/17/2027 |
|
$ |
19,966 |
|
19,479 |
|
19,467 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Mertus 522. GmbH (2) (3) (5) (6) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
— |
|
— |
|
5/15/2026 |
|
€ |
— |
|
(388 |
) |
(394 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Mertus 522. GmbH (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 5.75% |
|
5.75 |
% |
5/15/2026 |
|
€ |
22,468 |
|
24,435 |
|
23,823 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
TecoStar Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.50% |
|
10.53 |
% |
11/1/2024 |
|
$ |
9,472 |
|
9,281 |
|
9,472 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Anesthesia Partners, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.25% |
|
9.29 |
% |
6/23/2025 |
|
$ |
16,520 |
|
16,325 |
|
16,520 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals Total |
|
$ |
252,982 |
|
$ |
247,821 |
|
24.3 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
High Tech Industries |
|
AMI US Holdings Inc. (3) (6) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.57 |
% |
4/1/2024 |
|
$ |
977 |
|
945 |
|
942 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
AMI US Holdings Inc. (6) (12) (15) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.60 |
% |
4/1/2025 |
|
$ |
13,190 |
|
12,943 |
|
12,927 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Appriss Holdings, Inc. (3) (5) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
5/30/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(65 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Appriss Holdings, Inc. (7) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.60 |
% |
5/29/2026 |
|
$ |
48,998 |
|
48,372 |
|
48,998 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CMI Marketing Inc (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
5/24/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(15 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CMI Marketing Inc (12) (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.54 |
% |
5/24/2024 |
|
$ |
15,294 |
|
15,169 |
|
15,294 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc (12) (18) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.29 |
% |
7/30/2025 |
|
$ |
22,666 |
|
22,586 |
|
22,572 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Element Buyer, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.30 |
% |
7/19/2024 |
|
$ |
1,417 |
|
1,365 |
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Element Buyer, Inc. (3) (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.30 |
% |
7/18/2025 |
|
$ |
3,375 |
|
3,480 |
|
3,488 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Element Buyer, Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.30 |
% |
7/18/2025 |
|
$ |
37,868 |
|
38,218 |
|
38,247 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Elo Touch Solutions, Inc. (12) (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
8.53 |
% |
12/15/2025 |
|
$ |
17,969 |
|
17,140 |
|
17,902 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Everest Bidco (6) (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 7.50% |
|
8.26 |
% |
7/3/2026 |
|
£ |
10,216 |
|
13,087 |
|
12,116 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Impala Private Investments, LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1,500 |
|
— |
|
140 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
Lighthouse Network, LLC (12) (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.76 |
% |
12/2/2024 |
|
$ |
19,924 |
|
19,874 |
|
19,948 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
MeridianLink, Inc. (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.04 |
% |
5/30/2025 |
|
$ |
1,830 |
|
1,808 |
|
1,809 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Netsmart Technologies, Inc. (12) (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.75% |
|
5.79 |
% |
4/19/2023 |
|
$ |
10,762 |
|
10,782 |
|
10,681 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Netsmart Technologies, Inc. (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.50% |
|
9.54 |
% |
10/19/2023 |
|
$ |
2,749 |
|
2,749 |
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
nThrive, Inc. (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 9.75% |
|
11.79 |
% |
4/20/2023 |
|
$ |
8,000 |
|
7,987 |
|
7,600 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Park Place Technologies (15) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.00% |
|
10.04 |
% |
3/30/2026 |
|
$ |
6,733 |
|
6,685 |
|
6,682 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Park Place Technologies (12) (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.04 |
% |
3/31/2025 |
|
$ |
10,572 |
|
10,539 |
|
10,541 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Symplr Software, Inc. (3) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.10 |
% |
11/30/2023 |
|
$ |
4,036 |
|
3,980 |
|
4,011 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Symplr Software, Inc. (7) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.10 |
% |
11/28/2025 |
|
$ |
61,214 |
|
60,337 |
|
60,908 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Utimaco, Inc. (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.62 |
% |
8/9/2027 |
|
$ |
14,849 |
|
14,482 |
|
14,478 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Ventiv Topco, Inc. (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
28 |
|
2,833 |
|
2,833 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
Ventiv Holdco, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
9/3/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(50 |
) |
(34 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Ventiv Holdco, Inc. (7) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.63 |
% |
9/3/2025 |
|
$ |
24,360 |
|
23,999 |
|
24,117 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
VPARK BIDCO AB (6) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
CIBOR+ 4.00% |
|
4.75 |
% |
3/10/2025 |
|
DKK |
56,999 |
|
9,152 |
|
8,324 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
VPARK BIDCO AB (6) (16) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
NIBOR+ 4.00% |
|
5.77 |
% |
3/10/2025 |
|
NOK |
74,020 |
|
9,189 |
|
8,145 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Zywave, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.27 |
% |
11/17/2022 |
|
$ |
429 |
|
418 |
|
416 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Zywave, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.26 |
% |
11/17/2022 |
|
$ |
17,415 |
|
17,331 |
|
17,241 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Tech Industries Total |
|
$ |
375,320 |
|
$ |
374,478 |
|
36.8 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure |
|
Aimbridge Acquisition Co., Inc. (12) (18) (19) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.50% |
|
9.60 |
% |
2/1/2027 |
|
$ |
13,068 |
|
12,801 |
|
12,839 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Captain D’s LLC (3) (15) (19) (24) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
7.48 |
% |
12/15/2023 |
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
1,024 |
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Captain D’s LLC (12) (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.54 |
% |
12/15/2023 |
|
$ |
13,071 |
|
12,969 |
|
12,973 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
K-Mac Holdings Corp. (12) (18) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
8.79 |
% |
3/16/2026 |
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
1,197 |
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Quidditch Acquisition, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.00% |
|
9.04 |
% |
3/21/2025 |
|
$ |
19,072 |
|
19,053 |
|
19,358 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure Total |
|
$ |
47,044 |
|
$ |
47,386 |
|
4.7 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
A-L Parent LLC (12) (15) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.25% |
|
9.30 |
% |
12/2/2024 |
|
$ |
4,050 |
|
4,019 |
|
4,030 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. (3) (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
7.79 |
% |
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
2,944 |
|
2,933 |
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 4.00% |
|
9.00 |
% |
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
1,643 |
|
1,643 |
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
7.79 |
% |
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
35,968 |
|
35,880 |
|
33,900 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Cambium Learning Group, Inc. (12) (18) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.54 |
% |
12/18/2025 |
|
$ |
12,233 |
|
11,672 |
|
11,988 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
P+ 5.00% |
|
10.00 |
% |
2/28/2020 |
|
$ |
880 |
|
853 |
|
880 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 3.00% |
|
8.00 |
% |
2/28/2020 |
|
$ |
2,267 |
|
2,267 |
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (7) (15) (19) (27) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.01 |
% |
2/28/2020 |
|
$ |
4,895 |
|
4,895 |
|
4,895 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
8.86 |
% |
2/28/2020 |
|
$ |
1,635 |
|
1,635 |
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing Total |
|
$ |
65,797 |
|
$ |
63,926 |
|
6.3 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription |
|
Vital Holdco Limited (6) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.80 |
% |
5/29/2026 |
|
$ |
35,357 |
|
34,519 |
|
34,473 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Vital Holdco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 5.25% |
|
5.25 |
% |
5/29/2026 |
|
€ |
7,917 |
|
8,606 |
|
8,416 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription Total |
|
$ |
43,125 |
|
$ |
42,889 |
|
4.2 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Media: Diversified & Production |
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
6/15/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
8.85 |
% |
6/15/2022 |
|
$ |
15,095 |
|
15,194 |
|
15,208 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
8.85 |
% |
6/15/2022 |
|
$ |
9,891 |
|
9,956 |
|
9,965 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Getty Images, Inc. (12) (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.56 |
% |
2/19/2026 |
|
$ |
21,957 |
|
21,760 |
|
21,920 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
International Entertainment Investments Limited (6) (18) (21) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 4.75% |
|
5.66 |
% |
5/31/2023 |
|
£ |
8,686 |
|
10,630 |
|
10,675 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Media: Diversified & Production Total |
|
$ |
57,540 |
|
$ |
57,768 |
|
5.7 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Retail |
|
Batteries Plus Holding Corporation (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7/6/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Batteries Plus Holding Corporation (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
8.79 |
% |
7/6/2022 |
|
$ |
29,330 |
|
29,330 |
|
29,330 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Calceus Acquisition, Inc. (12) (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.54 |
% |
2/12/2025 |
|
$ |
9,055 |
|
8,987 |
|
9,063 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Total |
|
$ |
38,317 |
|
$ |
38,393 |
|
3.8 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Services: Business |
|
Advantage Sales & Marketing Inc. (12) (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.25% |
|
5.29 |
% |
7/23/2021 |
|
$ |
11,641 |
|
11,476 |
|
10,900 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.34 |
% |
6/16/2025 |
|
$ |
3,904 |
|
3,892 |
|
3,865 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.34 |
% |
6/16/2025 |
|
$ |
16,134 |
|
16,089 |
|
15,973 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Comet Bidco Limited (6) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 5.00% |
|
5.71 |
% |
9/30/2024 |
|
£ |
10,261 |
|
13,113 |
|
12,421 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Hightower Holding, LLC (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1/31/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(10 |
) |
(11 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Hightower Holding, LLC (12) (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.04 |
% |
1/31/2025 |
|
$ |
26,261 |
|
26,142 |
|
26,195 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
LegalZoom.com, Inc. (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.54 |
% |
11/21/2024 |
|
$ |
7,860 |
|
7,788 |
|
7,902 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
New Insight Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.75 |
% |
12/20/2024 |
|
$ |
20,374 |
|
19,934 |
|
20,472 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
SumUp Holdings Luxembourg S.à.r.l. (6) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 8.00% |
|
9.00 |
% |
8/1/2024 |
|
€ |
15,957 |
|
17,646 |
|
17,006 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
SumUp Holdings Luxembourg S.à.r.l. (2) (3) (5)(6) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
— |
|
— |
|
8/1/2024 |
|
€ |
— |
|
(411 |
) |
(416 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
TEI Holdings Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 5.00% |
|
10.00 |
% |
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
992 |
|
992 |
|
992 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
TEI Holdings Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.10 |
% |
12/20/2023 |
|
$ |
62,279 |
|
62,017 |
|
62,279 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Valet Waste Holdings, Inc (12) (18) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.04 |
% |
9/29/2025 |
|
$ |
26,437 |
|
26,377 |
|
26,304 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services: Business Total |
|
$ |
205,045 |
|
$ |
203,882 |
|
20.0 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Services: Consumer |
|
GI Chill Acquisition LLC (18) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.10 |
% |
8/6/2025 |
|
$ |
11,865 |
|
11,827 |
|
11,836 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Pearl Intermediate Parent LLC (18) (29) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.25% |
|
8.29 |
% |
2/13/2026 |
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
2,587 |
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Surrey Bidco Limited (6) (17) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 6.00% |
|
6.78 |
% |
5/11/2026 |
|
£ |
5,000 |
|
6,131 |
|
5,961 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
The Knot Worldwide Inc. (18) (19) (21) (29) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.25% |
|
10.29 |
% |
12/21/2026 |
|
$ |
6,187 |
|
6,130 |
|
6,125 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
The Knot Worldwide Inc. (12) (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.54 |
% |
12/19/2025 |
|
$ |
12,358 |
|
12,377 |
|
12,373 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Trafalgar Bidco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 5.00% |
|
5.72 |
% |
9/11/2024 |
|
£ |
6,011 |
|
7,718 |
|
7,166 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Zeppelin BidCo Pty Limited (6) (18)(19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
AUD LIBOR+ 6.00% |
|
7.18 |
% |
6/28/2024 |
|
AUD |
20,621 |
|
13,932 |
|
13,498 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services: Consumer Total |
|
$ |
60,702 |
|
$ |
59,478 |
|
5.8 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Telecommunications |
|
Conterra Ultra Broadband Holdings, Inc. (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.55 |
% |
4/30/2026 |
|
$ |
6,467 |
|
6,436 |
|
6,491 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. (3) (12) (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.60 |
% |
6/15/2023 |
|
$ |
250 |
|
233 |
|
233 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(3 |
) |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.60 |
% |
6/15/2023 |
|
$ |
13,764 |
|
13,602 |
|
13,627 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Masergy Holdings, Inc. (15) (29) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.50% |
|
9.60 |
% |
12/16/2024 |
|
$ |
857 |
|
863 |
|
843 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Masergy Holdings, Inc. (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.25% |
|
5.35 |
% |
12/15/2023 |
|
$ |
681 |
|
679 |
|
671 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecommunications Total |
|
$ |
21,810 |
|
$ |
21,864 |
|
2.1 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Transportation: Cargo |
|
A&R Logistics, Inc. (3) (15) (19) (31) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.70 |
% |
5/5/2025 |
|
$ |
748 |
|
630 |
|
672 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
A&R Logistics, Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.07 |
% |
5/5/2025 |
|
$ |
44,086 |
|
43,214 |
|
43,535 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
A&R Logistics, Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
7.85 |
% |
5/5/2025 |
|
$ |
2,479 |
|
2,429 |
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
ARL Holdings, LLC. (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
397 |
|
377 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
ARL Holdings, LLC. (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
8 |
|
8 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
ENC Holding Corporation (12) (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.10 |
% |
5/30/2025 |
|
$ |
10,296 |
|
10,283 |
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1,011 |
|
1,011 |
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (19) (25) |
|
Preferred Equity |
|
10% PIK |
|
10.00 |
% |
— |
|
6 |
|
646 |
|
663 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Warrants |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
122 |
|
— |
|
129 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
Grammer Purchaser, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.60 |
% |
9/30/2024 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
108 |
|
100 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Grammer Purchaser, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.70 |
% |
9/30/2024 |
|
$ |
10,232 |
|
10,068 |
|
10,181 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Omni Logistics, LLC (15) (19) |
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
L+ 11.50% |
|
13.54 |
% |
1/19/2024 |
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
14,744 |
|
14,963 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
PS HoldCo, LLC (12) (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.75% |
|
6.79 |
% |
3/13/2025 |
|
$ |
23,336 |
|
23,324 |
|
22,679 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Toro Private Investments II, L.P. (6) (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
3,090 |
|
3,090 |
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation: Cargo Total |
|
$ |
109,952 |
|
$ |
110,101 |
|
10.8 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Transportation: Consumer |
|
Direct Travel, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Travel, Inc. (3) (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.62 |
% |
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
1,351 |
|
1,351 |
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Travel, Inc. (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(122 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Travel, Inc. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
8.65 |
% |
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
49,794 |
|
49,794 |
|
49,794 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Toro Private Holdings III, Ltd (6) (12) (18) (29) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 9.00% |
|
11.04 |
% |
5/28/2027 |
|
$ |
8,998 |
|
8,496 |
|
7,874 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation: Consumer Total |
|
$ |
59,519 |
|
$ |
59,019 |
|
5.8 |
% |
||
|
|
|
Utilities: Electric |
|
CSVC Acquisition Corp |
|
Corporate Bond |
|
— |
|
7.75 |
% |
6/15/2025 |
|
$ |
13,478 |
|
12,568 |
|
9,637 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities: Electric Total |
|
$ |
12,568 |
|
$ |
9,637 |
|
0.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Wholesale |
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
2 |
|
1,800 |
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7/18/2024 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(34 |
) |
(35 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (7) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.08 |
% |
7/18/2024 |
|
$ |
36,185 |
|
36,013 |
|
35,733 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Aramsco, Inc. (3) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.29 |
% |
8/28/2024 |
|
$ |
1,468 |
|
1,424 |
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Aramsco, Inc. (7) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.29 |
% |
8/28/2024 |
|
$ |
24,349 |
|
23,949 |
|
23,862 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Armor Group, LP (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
10 |
|
1,012 |
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
PetroChoice Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.26 |
% |
8/19/2022 |
|
$ |
10,574 |
|
10,465 |
|
10,257 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
PetroChoice Holdings, Inc. (15) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.26 |
% |
8/19/2022 |
|
$ |
3,601 |
|
3,574 |
|
3,493 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
PT Holdings, LLC (12) (15) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.04 |
% |
12/9/2024 |
|
$ |
21,507 |
|
21,472 |
|
21,005 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Building Products Holdings, LLC (12) (18) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
7.79 |
% |
10/1/2025 |
|
$ |
16,859 |
|
16,766 |
|
16,902 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
SRS Distribution Inc. (18) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.25% |
|
5.29 |
% |
5/23/2025 |
|
$ |
4,665 |
|
4,583 |
|
4,557 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale Total |
|
$ |
121,024 |
|
$ |
119,720 |
|
11.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate Investments Total |
|
$ |
2,456,038 |
|
$ |
2,431,395 |
|
238.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Non-Controlled/Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
|
ADT Pizza, LLC (10) (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
6,720 |
|
6,720 |
|
6,720 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco Total |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
0.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Controlled/Affiliate Investments Total |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
0.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Controlled Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Aerospace & Defense |
|
ACC Holdco, LLC (10) (11) (19) (25) |
|
Preferred equity |
|
— |
|
16.00 |
% |
— |
|
11,706 |
|
11,702 |
|
11,706 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Air Comm Corporation LLC (10) (11) (12) (18) (19) (21) (29) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
8.60 |
% |
6/30/2025 |
|
$ |
27,366 |
|
26,560 |
|
26,546 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC (6) (10) (11) (19) (20) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
11,863 |
|
11,863 |
|
13,294 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC (10) (11) (19) (20) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1,116 |
|
1,116 |
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC (10) (11) (19) (20) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
— |
|
10.00 |
% |
6/2/2022 |
|
$ |
6,349 |
|
6,349 |
|
6,349 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Gale Aviation (Offshore) Co (6) (10) (11) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
8,708 |
|
8,708 |
|
8,708 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace & Defense Total |
|
$ |
66,298 |
|
$ |
68,619 |
|
6.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Controlled Affiliate Investments Total |
|
$ |
66,298 |
|
$ |
68,619 |
|
6.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments Total |
|
$ |
2,529,056 |
|
$ |
2,506,734 |
|
246.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund Institutional Share Class |
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
— |
|
2.03 |
% |
— |
|
$ |
53,341 |
|
53,341 |
|
53,341 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs US Treasury Liquid Reserves Fund |
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
— |
|
2.03 |
% |
— |
|
$ |
101,740 |
|
101,740 |
|
101,740 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents Total |
|
$ |
155,081 |
|
$ |
155,081 |
|
15.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments and Cash Equivalents Total |
|
$ |
2,684,137 |
|
$ |
2,661,815 |
|
261.4% |
|
|
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
|
Currency Purchased |
|
Currency Sold |
|
Counterparty |
|
Settlement Date |
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
US DOLLARS 8,720 |
|
POUND STERLING 6,400 |
|
Bank of New York Mellon |
|
9/21/2020 |
|
$ |
745 |
|
|
POUND STERLING 6,220 |
|
US DOLLARS 8,192 |
|
Bank of New York Mellon |
|
9/21/2020 |
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
US DOLLARS 12,177 |
|
EURO 10,370 |
|
Bank of New York Mellon |
|
1/10/2020 |
|
774 |
|
|
|
US DOLLARS 11,874 |
|
EURO 10,300 |
|
Bank of New York Mellon |
|
6/15/2020 |
|
432 |
|
|
|
US DOLLARS 412 |
|
POUND STERLING 310 |
|
Citibank |
|
9/21/2020 |
|
26 |
|
|
|
US DOLLARS 16,897 |
|
AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS 24,180 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
6/15/2020 |
|
479 |
|
|
|
US DOLLARS 8,885 |
|
DANISH KRONE 57,000 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
6/15/2020 |
|
390 |
|
|
|
US DOLLARS 75,768 |
|
EURO 65,260 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
6/15/2020 |
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
US DOLLARS 68,701 |
|
POUND STERLING 53,430 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
6/15/2020 |
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
US DOLLARS 8,255 |
|
NORWEGIAN KRONE 74,020 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
12/20/2019 |
|
92 |
|
|
|
US DOLLARS 25,257 |
|
POUND STERLING 19,410 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
1/10/2020 |
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,308 |
|
(1) The investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”), the Australian Dollar Interbank Offered Rate (“AUD LIBOR”), the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR” or “E”), British Pound Sterling LIBOR Rate (“GBP LIBOR”), the Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate (“NIBOR” or “N”), the Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate (“CIBOR” or “C”), the Bank Bill Swap Rate (“BBSW”), or the Prime Rate (“Prime” or “P”) and which reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. Investments or a portion thereof may bear Payment-in-Kind (“PIK”). For each, the Company has provided the PIK or the spread over LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, NIBOR, CIBOR, BBSW, or Prime and the current weighted average interest rate in effect at September 30, 2019. Certain investments are subject to a LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, NIBOR, CIBOR, BBSW, or Prime interest rate floor.
(2) The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan or the unfunded commitment being valued below par.
(3) Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The investment may be subject to an unused/letter of credit facility fee.
(4) Percentages are based on the Company’s net assets of $1,018,225 as of September 30, 2019.
(5) The negative amortized cost is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan.
(6) The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. As of September 30, 2019, non-qualifying assets totaled 11.5% of the Company’s total assets.
(7) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Complete Financing Solution LLC. See Note 6 “Debt”.
(8) Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts.
(9) The principal amount (par amount) for all debt securities is denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. £ represents Pound Sterling, € represents Euro, NOK represents Norwegian krone, AUD represents Australian and DKK represents Kroner.
(10) As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Investment” of the Company as the Company owns 5% or more of the portfolio company’s securities.
(11) As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to “Control” this portfolio company as the Company either owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company.
(12) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the 2018-1 Issuer. See Note 6 “Debt”.
(13) $323 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 3.75%.
(14) Non-Income Producing.
(15) Loan includes interest rate floor of 1.00%.
(16) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.75%.
(17) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.50%.
(18) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.00%.
(19) Security valued using unobservable inputs (Level 3).
(20) The Company holds non-controlling, affiliate interest in an aircraft-owning special purpose vehicle through this investment.
(21) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 6 “Debt”.
(22) The Company generally earns a higher interest rate on the “last out” tranche of debt, to the extent the debt has been allocated to “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.
(23) $987 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 4.50%.
(24) $497 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 3.50%.
(25) Security exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of September 30, 2019, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $67,285 or 6.61% of the Company’s net assets. The acquisition dates of the restricted securities are as follows:
|
Investment |
|
Acquisition Date |
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC - Equity Interest |
|
6/1/2017 |
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC - Equity Interest |
|
6/1/2017 |
|
|
CB Titan Holdings, Inc. - Preferred Equity |
|
11/14/2017 |
|
|
Impala Private Investments, LLC - Equity Interest |
|
11/10/2017 |
|
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. - Equity Interest |
|
7/18/2018 |
|
|
Armor Group, LP - Equity Interest |
|
8/28/2018 |
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Warrants |
|
10/1/2018 |
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Equity Interest |
|
10/1/2018 |
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Preferred Equity |
|
10/1/2018 |
|
|
ADT Pizza, LLC - Equity Interest |
|
10/29/2018 |
|
|
PP Ultimate Holdings B, LLC - Equity Interest |
|
12/20/2018 |
|
|
FCG Acquisitions, Inc. - Preferred equity |
|
1/24/2019 |
|
|
WCI-HSG HOLDCO, LLC - Preferred equity |
|
2/22/2019 |
|
|
Toro Private Investments II, L.P. - Equity Interest |
|
3/19/2019 |
|
|
ARL Holdings, LLC. - Equity Interest |
|
5/3/2019 |
|
|
ARL Holdings, LLC. - Equity Interest |
|
5/3/2019 |
|
|
ACC Holdco, LLC. - Equity Interest |
|
6/28/2019 |
|
|
Kellstrom Aerospace Group, Inc - Equity Interest |
|
7/1/2019 |
|
|
East BCC Coinvest II,LLC - Equity Interest |
|
7/23/2019 |
|
|
Gale Aviation (Offshore) Co - Equity Interest |
|
8/2/2019 |
|
|
Ventiv Topco, Inc. - Equity Interest |
|
9/3/2019 |
|
(26) $1,813 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 4.00%.
(27) $71 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 5.75%.
(28) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Complete Financing Solution Holdco LLC. See Note 6 “Debt”.
(29) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the 2019-1 Issuer. See Note 6 “Debt”.
(30) $5,045 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 4.75%.
(31) $280 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 4.75%.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
|
Control Type |
|
Industry |
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Investment Type |
|
Spread Above Index (1) |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Principal/Shares (9) |
|
Cost |
|
Market Value |
|
% of NAV (4) |
|
|||
|
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Aerospace & Defense |
|
API Technologies Corp. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
4/22/2024 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(46 |
) |
(11 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Forming & Machining Industries Inc. (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.25% |
|
10.85 |
% |
10/9/2026 |
|
$ |
6,540 |
|
6,475 |
|
6,475 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Forming & Machining Industries Inc. (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.85 |
% |
10/9/2025 |
|
$ |
14,937 |
|
14,863 |
|
14,713 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Jazz Acquisition, Inc. (15) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.55 |
% |
6/20/2022 |
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
14,396 |
|
14,136 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Novetta, LLC (12) (15) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.53 |
% |
10/17/2022 |
|
$ |
3,815 |
|
3,750 |
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Salient CRGT, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.27 |
% |
2/28/2022 |
|
$ |
13,086 |
|
13,155 |
|
12,890 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
StandardAero Aviation Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.75% |
|
6.27 |
% |
7/7/2022 |
|
$ |
19,771 |
|
19,870 |
|
19,583 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
TECT Power Holdings, LLC (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.50% |
|
11.02 |
% |
12/27/2021 |
|
$ |
14,758 |
|
14,538 |
|
14,906 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
WP CPP Holdings, LLC. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.75% |
|
6.28 |
% |
4/30/2025 |
|
$ |
4,715 |
|
4,704 |
|
4,562 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
WP CPP Holdings, LLC. (12) (15) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.75% |
|
10.28 |
% |
4/30/2026 |
|
$ |
11,724 |
|
11,608 |
|
11,533 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace & Defense Total |
|
$ |
103,313 |
|
$ |
102,525 |
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Automotive |
|
CST Buyer Company (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(9 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
CST Buyer Company (12) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.52 |
% |
3/1/2023 |
|
$ |
9,310 |
|
9,208 |
|
9,310 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
OEConnection LLC (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.53 |
% |
11/22/2024 |
|
$ |
14,079 |
|
14,009 |
|
13,762 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
OEConnection LLC (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.00% |
|
10.53 |
% |
11/24/2025 |
|
$ |
6,313 |
|
6,274 |
|
6,265 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Total |
|
$ |
29,482 |
|
$ |
29,337 |
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Banking |
|
Transaction Network Services, Inc. (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.71 |
% |
8/14/2022 |
|
$ |
13,394 |
|
13,260 |
|
13,235 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking Total |
|
$ |
13,260 |
|
$ |
13,235 |
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
|
GOBP Holdings, Inc. (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.75% |
|
6.55 |
% |
10/22/2025 |
|
$ |
16,632 |
|
16,621 |
|
16,217 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Hearthside Food Solutions, LLC |
|
Corporate Bond |
|
— |
|
8.50 |
% |
6/1/2026 |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
9,793 |
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
NPC International, Inc. (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.50% |
|
6.02 |
% |
4/19/2024 |
|
$ |
4,987 |
|
5,020 |
|
4,676 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco Total |
|
$ |
31,434 |
|
$ |
28,893 |
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Capital Equipment |
|
Dorner Manufacturing Corp. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 4.75% |
|
10.00 |
% |
3/15/2022 |
|
$ |
55 |
|
37 |
|
55 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Dorner Manufacturing Corp. (12) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.55 |
% |
3/15/2023 |
|
$ |
7,986 |
|
7,878 |
|
7,986 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
DXP Enterprises, Inc. (6) (12) (15) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.75% |
|
7.27 |
% |
8/29/2023 |
|
$ |
5,178 |
|
5,134 |
|
5,158 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
EXC Holdings III Corp. (12) (15) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.50% |
|
9.85 |
% |
12/1/2025 |
|
$ |
8,240 |
|
8,254 |
|
7,870 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Tidel Engineering, L.P. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Velvet Acquisition B.V. (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 8.00% |
|
8.00 |
% |
4/17/2026 |
|
€ |
6,013 |
|
7,313 |
|
6,949 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Wilsonart LLC (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.25% |
|
6.06 |
% |
12/19/2023 |
|
$ |
15,393 |
|
15,438 |
|
14,778 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Equipment Total |
|
$ |
44,054 |
|
$ |
42,796 |
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
AP Plastics Group, LLC (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
8/1/2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
ASP Chromaflo Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.50% |
|
6.02 |
% |
11/20/2023 |
|
$ |
505 |
|
503 |
|
493 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
ASP Chromaflo Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (6) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.50% |
|
6.02 |
% |
11/20/2023 |
|
$ |
656 |
|
654 |
|
642 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Niacet b.v. (6) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 4.50% |
|
5.50 |
% |
2/1/2024 |
|
€ |
3,777 |
|
4,044 |
|
4,304 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Niacet Corporation (12) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
7.02 |
% |
2/1/2024 |
|
$ |
2,173 |
|
2,156 |
|
2,162 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Plaskolite, Inc. (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.69 |
% |
12/15/2025 |
|
$ |
12,030 |
|
11,790 |
|
11,910 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
PRCC Holdings, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
2/1/2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber Total |
|
$ |
19,147 |
|
$ |
19,511 |
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Construction & Building |
|
Bolt Infrastructure Merger Sub, Inc. (12) (15) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.50% |
|
6.02 |
% |
6/21/2024 |
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
2,662 |
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Chase Industries, Inc. (3) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.82 |
% |
5/12/2025 |
|
$ |
199 |
|
182 |
|
169 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Chase Industries, Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.61 |
% |
5/11/2025 |
|
$ |
11,921 |
|
11,863 |
|
11,826 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Crown Subsea (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.35 |
% |
11/2/2025 |
|
$ |
13,400 |
|
13,201 |
|
12,931 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
PP Ultimate Holdings B, LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
1 |
|
1,352 |
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Profile Products LLC (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/20/2024 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(76 |
) |
(77 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 7.00% |
|
7.50 |
% |
4/18/2022 |
|
€ |
2,557 |
|
2,785 |
|
2,928 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 7.00% |
|
7.50 |
% |
4/18/2022 |
|
€ |
829 |
|
941 |
|
949 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Regan Development Holdings Limited (6) (17) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 7.00% |
|
7.50 |
% |
4/18/2022 |
|
€ |
7,760 |
|
8,330 |
|
8,887 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction & Building Total |
|
$ |
41,240 |
|
$ |
41,582 |
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Consumer Goods: Durable |
|
Home Franchise Concepts, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7/9/2024 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(16 |
) |
(25 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
New Milani Group LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.77 |
% |
6/6/2024 |
|
$ |
17,273 |
|
17,114 |
|
17,273 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Stanton Carpet Corp. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
11/21/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Goods: Durable Total |
|
$ |
17,098 |
|
$ |
17,248 |
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
FineLine Technologies, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.79 |
% |
11/2/2021 |
|
$ |
459 |
|
425 |
|
445 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
FineLine Technologies, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
7.06 |
% |
11/2/2022 |
|
$ |
31,703 |
|
31,466 |
|
31,545 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc. |
|
Corporate Bond |
|
— |
|
9.00 |
% |
8/15/2023 |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
9,356 |
|
7,700 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Kronos Acquisition Holdings Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.52 |
% |
5/15/2023 |
|
$ |
13,181 |
|
13,142 |
|
12,522 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
MND Holdings III Corp (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.50% |
|
6.30 |
% |
6/19/2024 |
|
$ |
13,767 |
|
13,815 |
|
13,560 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Solaray, LLC (3) (15) (19) (23) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
7.69 |
% |
9/9/2022 |
|
$ |
5,667 |
|
5,605 |
|
5,667 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable Total |
|
$ |
73,809 |
|
$ |
71,439 |
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Containers, Packaging & Glass |
|
BWAY Holding Company |
|
Corporate Bond |
|
— |
|
7.25 |
% |
4/15/2025 |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
9,755 |
|
9,012 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
BWAY Holding Company (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.25% |
|
5.66 |
% |
4/3/2024 |
|
$ |
12,812 |
|
12,836 |
|
12,100 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Technimark LLC (12) (18) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.75% |
|
6.27 |
% |
8/8/2025 |
|
$ |
2,826 |
|
2,823 |
|
2,784 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Terminator Bidco AS (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.80 |
% |
5/22/2022 |
|
$ |
15,100 |
|
14,798 |
|
14,798 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Containers, Packaging & Glass Total |
|
$ |
40,212 |
|
$ |
38,694 |
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Energy: Electricity |
|
Infinite Electronics International Inc. (12) (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.52 |
% |
7/2/2025 |
|
$ |
19,953 |
|
19,938 |
|
19,853 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Infinite Electronics International Inc. (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.00% |
|
10.52 |
% |
7/2/2026 |
|
$ |
2,480 |
|
2,430 |
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy: Electricity Total |
|
$ |
22,368 |
|
$ |
22,283 |
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Energy: Oil & Gas |
|
Amspec Services, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 3.75% |
|
9.25 |
% |
7/2/2024 |
|
$ |
931 |
|
866 |
|
931 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Blackbrush Oil & Gas, L.P. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.00% |
|
10.89 |
% |
2/9/2024 |
|
$ |
31,200 |
|
30,675 |
|
30,264 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy: Oil & Gas Total |
|
$ |
31,541 |
|
$ |
31,195 |
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Environmental Industries |
|
Adler & Allan Group Limited (6) (17) (19) (21) (22) |
|
First Lien Last Out |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 8.25% (2% PIK) |
|
9.14 |
% |
9/30/2022 |
|
£ |
13,062 |
|
16,489 |
|
16,482 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental Industries Total |
|
$ |
16,489 |
|
$ |
16,482 |
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
FIRE: Finance |
|
Badger Merger Sub, Inc. (12) (18) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.75% |
|
6.54 |
% |
9/12/2025 |
|
$ |
3,642 |
|
3,624 |
|
3,560 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRE: Finance Total |
|
$ |
3,624 |
|
$ |
3,560 |
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
FIRE: Insurance |
|
Alliant Holdings Intermediate, LLC (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 2.75% |
|
5.21 |
% |
5/9/2025 |
|
$ |
16,598 |
|
16,650 |
|
15,735 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Margaux Acquisition, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 5.00% |
|
10.50 |
% |
12/19/2024 |
|
$ |
616 |
|
558 |
|
558 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Margaux UK Finance Limited (2) (3) (5) (6) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
£ |
— |
|
(13 |
) |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Wink Holdco, Inc. (15) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.28 |
% |
12/1/2025 |
|
$ |
13,638 |
|
13,578 |
|
12,887 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Wink Holdco, Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.00% |
|
5.52 |
% |
12/2/2024 |
|
$ |
12,568 |
|
12,514 |
|
11,939 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRE: Insurance Total |
|
$ |
43,287 |
|
$ |
41,106 |
|
4.1 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
FIRE: Real Estate |
|
Spectre (Carrisbrook House) Limited (6) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
EURIBOR+ 7.50% |
|
8.50 |
% |
8/9/2021 |
|
€ |
9,300 |
|
10,714 |
|
10,650 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRE: Real Estate Total |
|
$ |
10,714 |
|
$ |
10,650 |
|
1.1 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Forest Products & Paper |
|
Solenis International LLC (18) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.50% |
|
11.21 |
% |
6/26/2026 |
|
$ |
15,601 |
|
15,235 |
|
14,821 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Solenis International LLC (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.80 |
% |
6/26/2025 |
|
$ |
7,335 |
|
7,280 |
|
7,082 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forest Products & Paper Total |
|
$ |
22,515 |
|
$ |
21,903 |
|
2.2 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
|
Clinical Innovations, LLC (3) (15) (19) (22) |
|
First Lien Last Out - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
7.93 |
% |
10/17/2022 |
|
$ |
38 |
|
19 |
|
33 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Clinical Innovations, LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) (22) |
|
First Lien Last Out |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
8.02 |
% |
10/17/2023 |
|
$ |
11,028 |
|
10,817 |
|
10,973 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CB Titan Holdings, Inc. (14) (19) (25) |
|
Preferred equity |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
1,953 |
|
1,953 |
|
2,207 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Concentra Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
8.88 |
% |
6/1/2023 |
|
$ |
14,105 |
|
13,861 |
|
14,052 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Datix Bidco Limited (2) (3) (5) (6) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
10/28/2024 |
|
£ |
— |
|
(25 |
) |
(19 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Datix Bidco Limited (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 7.75% |
|
8.68 |
% |
4/27/2026 |
|
£ |
12,134 |
|
16,272 |
|
15,311 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Datix Bidco Limited (6) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
BBSW+ 4.50% |
|
6.57 |
% |
4/28/2025 |
|
AUD |
4,212 |
|
3,197 |
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Drive DeVilbiss (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
8.30 |
% |
1/3/2023 |
|
$ |
8,529 |
|
7,867 |
|
7,399 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Genesis Supply Acquisition Co. (19) |
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
— |
|
9.50 |
% |
4/23/2021 |
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Great Expressions Dental Centers PC (3) (13) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.75% |
|
8.70 |
% |
9/28/2022 |
|
$ |
954 |
|
943 |
|
936 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Great Expressions Dental Centers PC (12) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.75% |
|
7.63 |
% |
9/28/2023 |
|
$ |
7,982 |
|
7,894 |
|
7,862 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Island Medical Management Holdings, LLC (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.02 |
% |
9/1/2022 |
|
$ |
9,268 |
|
9,158 |
|
8,619 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
TecoStar Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.50% |
|
10.89 |
% |
11/1/2024 |
|
$ |
9,472 |
|
9,263 |
|
9,472 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Anesthesia Partners, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.25% |
|
9.77 |
% |
6/23/2025 |
|
$ |
16,520 |
|
16,313 |
|
16,520 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Anesthesia Partners, Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.00% |
|
5.52 |
% |
6/24/2024 |
|
$ |
4,641 |
|
4,573 |
|
4,458 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals Total |
|
$ |
127,105 |
|
$ |
125,745 |
|
12.6 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
High Tech Industries |
|
Caliper Software, Inc. (3) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
8.04 |
% |
11/30/2023 |
|
$ |
124 |
|
88 |
|
87 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CMI Marketing Inc (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
5/24/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(19 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CMI Marketing Inc (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.75% |
|
7.27 |
% |
5/24/2024 |
|
$ |
15,411 |
|
15,271 |
|
15,411 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc (2) (3) (5) (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7/30/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(7 |
) |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.77 |
% |
7/30/2025 |
|
$ |
20,178 |
|
20,094 |
|
20,102 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Element Buyer, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7/19/2024 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(59 |
) |
(32 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Elo Touch Solutions, Inc. (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.28 |
% |
12/7/2025 |
|
$ |
18,943 |
|
17,996 |
|
18,256 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Everest Bidco (6) (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 7.50% |
|
8.50 |
% |
7/3/2026 |
|
£ |
10,216 |
|
13,060 |
|
12,631 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Impala Private Investments, LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
— |
|
126 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Lighthouse Network, LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
7.03 |
% |
12/2/2024 |
|
$ |
16,088 |
|
16,024 |
|
16,008 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Netsmart Technologies, Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.75% |
|
6.27 |
% |
4/19/2023 |
|
$ |
21,623 |
|
21,657 |
|
21,352 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Netsmart Technologies, Inc. (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.50% |
|
10.03 |
% |
10/19/2023 |
|
$ |
2,749 |
|
2,749 |
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Park Place Technologies (15) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.00% |
|
10.52 |
% |
3/30/2026 |
|
$ |
6,733 |
|
6,684 |
|
6,598 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Park Place Technologies (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.52 |
% |
3/31/2025 |
|
$ |
10,324 |
|
10,293 |
|
10,118 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
nThrive, Inc. (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 9.75% |
|
12.27 |
% |
4/20/2023 |
|
$ |
8,000 |
|
7,982 |
|
7,760 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Qlik Technologies (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.50% |
|
5.94 |
% |
4/26/2024 |
|
$ |
22,725 |
|
22,666 |
|
22,015 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
SolarWinds Holdings, Inc. (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 2.75% |
|
5.27 |
% |
2/5/2024 |
|
$ |
14,763 |
|
14,845 |
|
14,228 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
VPARK BIDCO AB (6) (16) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
CIBOR+ 5.00% |
|
5.75 |
% |
3/8/2025 |
|
DKK |
56,999 |
|
9,134 |
|
8,743 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
VPARK BIDCO AB (6) (16) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
NIBOR+ 5.00% |
|
6.28 |
% |
3/8/2025 |
|
NOK |
74,020 |
|
9,174 |
|
8,558 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Zywave, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.52 |
% |
11/17/2022 |
|
$ |
767 |
|
755 |
|
767 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Zywave, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.52 |
% |
11/17/2022 |
|
$ |
17,549 |
|
17,458 |
|
17,549 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Tech Industries Total |
|
$ |
205,845 |
|
$ |
202,999 |
|
20.3 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure |
|
Aimbridge Hospitality LP (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.52 |
% |
6/22/2022 |
|
$ |
4,264 |
|
4,206 |
|
4,264 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Aimbridge Hospitality LP (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
6/22/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(15 |
) |
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Aimbridge Hospitality LP (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.52 |
% |
6/22/2022 |
|
$ |
25,584 |
|
25,251 |
|
25,584 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Captain D’s LLC (3) (15) (19) (24) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
8.15 |
% |
12/15/2023 |
|
$ |
788 |
|
773 |
|
756 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Captain D’s LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
7.30 |
% |
12/15/2023 |
|
$ |
13,389 |
|
13,269 |
|
13,154 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
K-Mac Holdings Corp. (12) (18) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.25 |
% |
3/16/2026 |
|
$ |
3,200 |
|
3,193 |
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
NPC International, Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.50% |
|
10.02 |
% |
4/18/2025 |
|
$ |
9,159 |
|
9,194 |
|
8,655 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Quidditch Acquisition, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.00% |
|
9.47 |
% |
3/21/2025 |
|
$ |
15,903 |
|
15,859 |
|
15,824 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Tacala Investment Corp. (18) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.00% |
|
9.52 |
% |
1/30/2026 |
|
$ |
6,323 |
|
6,306 |
|
6,039 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Tacala Investment Corp. (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.25% |
|
5.77 |
% |
1/31/2025 |
|
$ |
3,504 |
|
3,451 |
|
3,383 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure Total |
|
$ |
81,487 |
|
$ |
80,683 |
|
8.1 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 4.00% |
|
9.50 |
% |
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
1,643 |
|
1,643 |
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Cambium Learning Group, Inc. (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
7.02 |
% |
12/18/2025 |
|
$ |
12,325 |
|
11,709 |
|
11,771 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 3.00% |
|
8.50 |
% |
6/6/2019 |
|
$ |
2,267 |
|
2,267 |
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Learfield Communications LLC (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.25% |
|
9.78 |
% |
12/2/2024 |
|
$ |
4,050 |
|
4,016 |
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing Total |
|
$ |
19,635 |
|
$ |
19,731 |
|
2.0 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription |
|
Micro Holding Corp. (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.75% |
|
6.25 |
% |
9/13/2024 |
|
$ |
21,931 |
|
21,868 |
|
20,945 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription Total |
|
$ |
21,868 |
|
$ |
20,945 |
|
2.1 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Media: Diversified & Production |
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
6/15/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Getty Images, Inc. (21) (26) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.50% |
|
6.02 |
% |
10/18/2019 |
|
$ |
19,947 |
|
19,744 |
|
19,420 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
International Entertainment Investments Limited (6) (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 4.75% |
|
5.65 |
% |
5/31/2023 |
|
£ |
8,686 |
|
10,620 |
|
11,071 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Media: Diversified & Production Total |
|
$ |
30,364 |
|
$ |
30,491 |
|
3.0 |
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
Retail |
|
Batteries Plus Holding Corporation (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7/6/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CH Hold Corp. (12) (15) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.00% |
|
5.52 |
% |
2/1/2024 |
|
$ |
1,498 |
|
1,495 |
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CH Hold Corp. (12) (15) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.25% |
|
9.77 |
% |
2/3/2025 |
|
$ |
1,215 |
|
1,211 |
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CVS Holdings I, LP (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 2.75% |
|
5.28 |
% |
2/6/2025 |
|
$ |
14,912 |
|
14,893 |
|
14,167 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
CVS Holdings I, LP (15) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.28 |
% |
2/6/2026 |
|
$ |
14,110 |
|
14,120 |
|
13,334 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Eyemart Express LLC (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.00% |
|
5.46 |
% |
8/5/2024 |
|
$ |
11,506 |
|
11,544 |
|
11,189 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Total |
|
$ |
43,263 |
|
$ |
41,384 |
|
4.1 |
% |
||
|
|
|
Services: Business |
|
Advantage Sales & Marketing Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.25% |
|
5.77 |
% |
7/23/2021 |
|
$ |
15,743 |
|
15,500 |
|
13,972 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC (3) (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
6.93 |
% |
6/16/2025 |
|
$ |
1,489 |
|
1,483 |
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.25% |
|
7.05 |
% |
6/16/2025 |
|
$ |
15,773 |
|
15,725 |
|
15,537 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Comet Bidco Limited (6) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 5.25% |
|
5.98 |
% |
9/30/2024 |
|
£ |
10,261 |
|
13,081 |
|
12,719 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Lakeland Tours, LLC (12) (15) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.79 |
% |
12/16/2024 |
|
$ |
2,887 |
|
2,878 |
|
2,820 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
LegalZoom.com, Inc. (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
7.00 |
% |
11/21/2024 |
|
$ |
15,839 |
|
15,735 |
|
15,601 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
New Insight Holdings, Inc. (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
8.02 |
% |
12/20/2024 |
|
$ |
20,529 |
|
20,041 |
|
20,349 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Sovos Compliance, LLC (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.52 |
% |
3/1/2022 |
|
$ |
3,958 |
|
3,958 |
|
3,910 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Sovos Compliance, LLC (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
3/1/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(10 |
) |
(15 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Sovos Compliance, LLC (12) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.52 |
% |
3/1/2022 |
|
$ |
8,601 |
|
8,541 |
|
8,515 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
TEI Holdings Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 5.00% |
|
10.50 |
% |
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
708 |
|
708 |
|
666 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Valet Waste Holdings, Inc (12) (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.52 |
% |
9/29/2025 |
|
$ |
28,761 |
|
28,686 |
|
28,402 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
XO Management Holding Inc. (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.49 |
% |
12/4/2021 |
|
$ |
12,355 |
|
11,490 |
|
11,490 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services: Business Total |
|
$ |
137,816 |
|
$ |
135,398 |
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Services: Consumer |
|
GI Chill Acquisition LLC (12) (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.80 |
% |
8/6/2025 |
|
$ |
11,464 |
|
11,441 |
|
11,464 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
McKissock, LLC (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
P+ 2.25% |
|
7.68 |
% |
8/5/2021 |
|
$ |
992 |
|
992 |
|
992 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Pearl Intermediate Parent LLC (18) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.25% |
|
8.75 |
% |
2/13/2026 |
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
2,590 |
|
2,544 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Trident LS Merger Sub Corp (12) (18) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.00% |
|
5.52 |
% |
5/1/2025 |
|
$ |
4,186 |
|
4,177 |
|
4,102 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Trident LS Merger Sub Corp (12) (18) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.50% |
|
10.02 |
% |
5/1/2026 |
|
$ |
2,246 |
|
2,225 |
|
2,221 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Travel Leaders Group, LLC (12) (18) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.46 |
% |
1/25/2024 |
|
$ |
528 |
|
527 |
|
524 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
WeddingWire, Inc. (18) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 8.25% |
|
11.04 |
% |
12/21/2026 |
|
$ |
6,187 |
|
6,125 |
|
6,156 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
WeddingWire, Inc. (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
7.29 |
% |
12/19/2025 |
|
$ |
13,218 |
|
13,251 |
|
13,020 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services: Consumer Total |
|
$ |
41,328 |
|
$ |
41,023 |
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Telecommunications |
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. (2) (3) (5) (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
— |
|
— |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(19 |
) |
(26 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.50% |
|
6.85 |
% |
6/15/2023 |
|
$ |
13,869 |
|
13,712 |
|
13,661 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. (2) (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Masergy Holdings, Inc. (15) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 7.50% |
|
10.31 |
% |
12/16/2024 |
|
$ |
857 |
|
863 |
|
840 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Masergy Holdings, Inc. (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.25% |
|
6.05 |
% |
12/15/2023 |
|
$ |
686 |
|
684 |
|
664 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telecommunications Total |
|
$ |
15,240 |
|
$ |
15,122 |
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Transportation: Cargo |
|
Direct ChassisLink, Inc. (12) (18) (19) (21) |
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.53 |
% |
6/15/2023 |
|
$ |
27,685 |
|
27,631 |
|
26,716 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
ENC Holding Corporation (2) (3) (5) (18) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
— |
|
— |
|
5/30/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(1 |
) |
(9 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
ENC Holding Corporation (12) (18) (27) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.80 |
% |
5/30/2025 |
|
$ |
9,775 |
|
9,761 |
|
9,628 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
600 |
|
600 |
|
600 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Preferred Equity |
|
10% PIK |
|
10.00 |
% |
— |
|
$ |
6 |
|
600 |
|
600 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC (14) (19) (25) |
|
Warrants |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
122 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Grammer Purchaser, Inc. (3) (15) (18) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 4.75% |
|
7.27 |
% |
9/30/2024 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
106 |
|
89 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Grammer Purchaser, Inc. (12) (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.75% |
|
7.27 |
% |
9/30/2024 |
|
$ |
10,500 |
|
10,332 |
|
10,342 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Omni Logistics, LLC (15) (19) (21) |
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
L+ 11.50% |
|
14.02 |
% |
1/19/2024 |
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
14,711 |
|
14,625 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
PS HoldCo, LLC (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.75% |
|
7.28 |
% |
3/13/2025 |
|
$ |
21,459 |
|
21,458 |
|
20,922 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation: Cargo Total |
|
$ |
85,198 |
|
$ |
83,513 |
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Transportation: Consumer |
|
Direct Travel, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation: Consumer Total |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Utilities: Electric |
|
CSVC Acquisition Corp |
|
Corporate Bond |
|
— |
|
7.75 |
% |
6/15/2025 |
|
$ |
13,478 |
|
12,483 |
|
10,311 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities: Electric Total |
|
$ |
12,483 |
|
$ |
10,311 |
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Wholesale |
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
2 |
|
1,800 |
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (2) (3) (5) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7/18/2024 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(39 |
) |
(28 |
) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Aramsco, Inc. (3) (15) (19) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Revolver |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.77 |
% |
8/28/2024 |
|
$ |
226 |
|
177 |
|
133 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Armor Group, LP (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
10 |
|
1,012 |
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
PetroChoice Holdings, Inc. (15) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.53 |
% |
8/22/2022 |
|
$ |
3,638 |
|
3,603 |
|
3,602 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
PT Holdings, LLC (12) (15) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 4.00% |
|
6.80 |
% |
12/9/2024 |
|
$ |
21,671 |
|
21,631 |
|
21,184 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Building Products Holdings, LLC (12) (18) (19) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.27 |
% |
10/1/2025 |
|
$ |
16,944 |
|
16,841 |
|
16,436 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
SRS Distribution Inc. (18) (21) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
L+ 3.25% |
|
5.77 |
% |
5/23/2025 |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
19,505 |
|
18,725 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale Total |
|
$ |
64,530 |
|
$ |
63,053 |
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate Investments Total |
|
$ |
1,449,749 |
|
$ |
1,422,837 |
|
142.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Non-Controlled/Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
|
ADT Pizza, LLC (10) (14) (19) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
6,720 |
|
6,720 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco Total |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Controlled/Affiliate Investments Total |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Controlled Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Aerospace & Defense |
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC (6) (10) (11) (19) (20) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
11,863 |
|
11,863 |
|
13,480 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC (10) (11) (19) (20) (25) |
|
Equity Interest |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
731 |
|
731 |
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC (10) (11) (19) (20) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
— |
|
10.00 |
% |
6/2/2022 |
|
$ |
4,163 |
|
4,163 |
|
4,163 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC (7) (10) (11) (14) (19) (20) |
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loan - Unfunded Commitment |
|
— |
|
— |
|
6/2/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerospace & Defense Total |
|
$ |
16,757 |
|
$ |
18,886 |
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Investment Vehicles |
|
Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC (6) (10) (11) (19) (25) |
|
Investment Vehicle |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
$ |
279,891 |
|
279,891 |
|
279,363 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Vehicles Total |
|
$ |
279,891 |
|
$ |
279,363 |
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Controlled Affiliate Investments Total |
|
$ |
296,648 |
|
$ |
298,249 |
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments Total |
|
$ |
1,753,117 |
|
$ |
1,727,806 |
|
172.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund Institutional Share Class |
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
— |
|
2.52 |
% |
— |
|
$ |
877 |
|
877 |
|
877 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents Total |
|
$ |
877 |
|
$ |
877 |
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments and Cash Equivalents Total |
|
$ |
1,753,994 |
|
$ |
1,728,683 |
|
172.6 |
% |
|
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
|
Currency Purchased |
|
Currency Sold |
|
Counterparty |
|
Settlement Date |
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 8,720 |
|
POUND STERLING 6,400 |
|
Bank of New York Mellon |
|
9/21/2020 |
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 27,914 |
|
EURO 22,118 |
|
Bank of New York Mellon |
|
1/18/2019 |
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 11,541 |
|
POUND STERLING 8,262 |
|
Bank of New York Mellon |
|
1/18/2019 |
|
445 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 12,042 |
|
EURO 10,080 |
|
Bank of New York Mellon |
|
6/21/2019 |
|
344 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 10,065 |
|
DANISH KRONE 59,805 |
|
Citibank |
|
1/18/2019 |
|
568 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 9,957 |
|
NORWEGIAN KRONE 77,560 |
|
Citibank |
|
1/18/2019 |
|
335 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 3,169 |
|
AUSTRALIAN DOLLARS 4,127 |
|
Citibank |
|
4/11/2019 |
|
82 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 13,192 |
|
POUND STERLING 9,260 |
|
Citibank |
|
4/11/2019 |
|
699 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 412 |
|
POUND STERLING 310 |
|
Citibank |
|
9/21/2020 |
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 3,578 |
|
POUND STERLING 2,630 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
4/11/2019 |
|
214 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 3,091 |
|
AUD 4,130 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
6/14/2019 |
|
176 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 8,938 |
|
DANISH KRONE 55,570 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
6/14/2019 |
|
291 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 11,719 |
|
EURO 9,790 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
6/14/2019 |
|
365 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 60,094 |
|
POUND STERLING 44,750 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
6/14/2019 |
|
2,679 |
|
|
|
U.S. DOLLARS 8,994 |
|
NORWEGIAN KRONE 72,170 |
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
6/14/2019 |
|
591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,322 |
|
(1) The investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”), the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR” or “E”),British Pound Sterling LIBOR Rate (“GBP LIBOR”), the Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate (“NIBOR” or “N”), the Copenhagen Interbank Offered Rate (“CIBOR” or “C”), the Bank Bill Swap Rate (“BBSW”), or the Prime Rate (“Prime” or “P”) and which reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. Investments or a portion thereof may bear Payment-in-Kind (“PIK”). For each, the Company has provided the PIK or the spread over LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, NIBOR, CIBOR, BBSW, or Prime and the current weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2018. Certain investments are subject to a LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, NIBOR, CIBOR, BBSW, or Prime interest rate floor.
(2) The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan or the unfunded commitment being valued below par.
(3) Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The investment may be subject to an unused/letter of credit facility fee.
(4) Percentages are based on the Company’s net assets of $1,001,629 as of December 31, 2018.
(5) The negative amortized cost is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan.
(6) The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company may not acquire any non-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. As of December 31, 2018, non-qualifying assets totaled 24.4% of the Company’s total assets.
(7) The assets to be issued will be determined at the time the funds are called.
(8) Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts.
(9) The principal amount (par amount) for all debt securities is denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. £ represents Pound Sterling, € represents Euro, NOK represents Norwegian krone, AUD represents Australian and DKK represents Kroner.
(10) As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to be an “Affiliated Investment” of the Company as the Company owns five percent or more of the portfolio company’s securities.
(11) As defined in the 1940 Act, the Company is deemed to “Control” this portfolio company as the Company either owns more than 25% of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company.
(12) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the 2018-1 Issuer. See Note 6 “Debt”.
(13) $690 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 3.75%.
(14) Non-Income Producing.
(15) Loan includes interest rate floor of 1.00%.
(16) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.75%.
(17) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.50%.
(18) Loan includes interest rate floor of 0.00%.
(19) Security valued using unobservable inputs (Level 3).
(20) The Company holds non-controlling, affiliate interest in an aircraft-owning special purpose vehicle through this investment.
(21) Assets or a portion thereof are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 6 “Debt”.
(22) The Company generally earns a higher interest rate on the “last out” tranche of debt, to the extent the debt has been allocated to “first out” and “last out” tranches, whereby the “first out” tranche will have priority as to the “last out” tranche with respect to payments of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder.
(23) $2,267 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 3.50%.
(24) $472 of the total par amount for this security is at P+ 3.50%.
(25) Security exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate fair value of these securities is $308,692 or 30.8% of the Company’s net assets. The acquisition dates of the restricted securities are as follows:
|
Investment |
|
Acquisition Date |
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC - Equity Interest |
|
6/1/2017 |
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC - Equity Interest |
|
6/1/2017 |
|
|
Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC - Investment Vehicle |
|
11/29/2017 |
|
|
CB Titan Holdings, Inc. - Equity Interest |
|
11/14/2017 |
|
|
Impala Private Investments, LLC - Equity Interest |
|
11/10/2017 |
|
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. - Equity Interest |
|
7/18/2018 |
|
|
Armor Group, LP - Equity Interest |
|
8/28/2018 |
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Warrants |
|
10/1/2018 |
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Equity Interest |
|
10/1/2018 |
|
|
Grammer Investment Holdings LLC - Preferred Equity |
|
10/1/2018 |
|
|
ADT Pizza, LLC - Equity Interest |
|
10/29/2018 |
|
|
PP Ultimate Holdings B, LLC - Equity Interest |
|
12/20/2018 |
|
(26) Loan includes interest rate floor of 1.25%.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1. Organization
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on October 5, 2015 and commenced investment operations on October 13, 2016. The Company has elected to be treated and is regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, for tax purposes the Company has elected to be treated and intends to operate in a manner so as to continuously qualify as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing concurrently with its election to be treated as a BDC. The Company is externally managed by BCSF Advisors, LP (the “Advisor” or “BCSF Advisors”), our investment adviser that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). The Advisor also provides the administrative services necessary for the Company to operate (in such capacity, the “Administrator” or “BCSF Advisors”).
On November 19, 2018, the Company closed its initial public offering (the “IPO”), which was a Qualified IPO, issuing 7,500,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $20.25 per share. Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BCSF” on November 15, 2018.
The Company’s primary focus is capitalizing on opportunities within its Advisor’s Senior Direct Lending Strategy, which seeks to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to its stockholders by investing primarily in middle-market companies with between $10.0 million and $150.0 million in EBITDA. The Company focuses on senior investments with a first or second lien on collateral and strong structures and documentation intended to protect the lender. The Company generally seeks to retain voting control in respect of the loans or particular classes of securities in which the Company invests through maintaining affirmative voting positions or negotiating consent rights that allow the Company to retain a blocking position. The Company may also invest in mezzanine debt and other junior securities and in secondary purchases of assets or portfolios, as described below. Investments are likely to include, among other things, (i) senior first lien, stretch senior, senior second lien, unitranche, (ii) mezzanine debt and other junior investments and (iii) secondary purchases of assets or portfolios that primarily consist of middle-market corporate debt. The Company may also invest, from time to time, in equity securities, distressed debt, debtor-in-possession loans, structured products, structurally subordinate loans, investments with deferred interest features, zero-coupon securities and defaulted securities.
Our operations comprise only a single reportable segment.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The Company’s consolidated financial statements and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. These consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments that in the opinion of the Company are necessary for the fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented herein and are not necessarily indicative of the full fiscal year. The Company has determined it meets the definition of an investment company and follows the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 — Financial Services — Investment Companies. The functional currency of the Company is U.S. dollars and these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in that currency. Prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation and this had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the consolidated results of operations as previously reported.
The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Basis of Consolidation
The Company will generally consolidate any wholly, or substantially, owned subsidiary when the design and purpose of the subsidiary is to act as an extension of the Company’s investment operations and to facilitate the execution of the Company’s investment strategy. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the results of its subsidiaries BCSF I, LLC, BCSF II-C, LLC, BCSF CFSH, LLC, BCSF CFS, LLC, BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1, LLC, and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC in its consolidated financial statements. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Since the Company is an investment company, portfolio investments held by the Company are not consolidated into the consolidated financial statements. The portfolio investments held by the Company (including its investments held by consolidated subsidiaries) are included on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as investments at fair value.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.
Valuation of Portfolio Investments
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are typically valued at such market quotations. Market quotations are obtained from an independent pricing service, where available. If a price cannot be obtained from an independent pricing service or if the independent pricing service is not deemed to be current with the market, certain investments held by the Company will be valued on the basis of prices provided by principal market makers. Generally, investments marked in this manner will be marked at the mean of the bid and ask of the independent broker quotes obtained. To validate market quotations, the Company utilizes a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and number of quotations. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value, subject at all times to the oversight and approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), based on, among other things, the input of the Advisor, the Company’s audit committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee) and one or more independent third party valuation firms engaged by the Board.
With respect to unquoted portfolio investments, the Company will value each investment considering, among other measures, discounted cash flow models, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public and other factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, the Company will use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate and/or assist us in our valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Advisor will undertake a multi-step valuation process, which includes among other things, the below:
· The Company’s quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment or by an independent valuation firm;
· Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the Company’s senior management and the Advisor. Agreed upon valuation recommendations are presented to the Audit Committee;
· The Audit Committee of the Board reviews the valuations presented and recommends values for each of the investments to the Board; and
· The Board will discuss valuations and determine the fair value of each investment in good faith based upon, among other things, the input of the Advisor, independent valuation firms, where applicable, and the Audit Committee.
In following this approach, the types of factors that are taken into account in the fair value pricing of investments include, as relevant, but are not limited to: comparison to publicly traded securities, including factors such as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality; the enterprise value of a portfolio company; the nature and realizable value of any collateral; the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows; and the markets in which the portfolio company does business. In cases where an independent valuation firm provides fair valuations for investments, the independent valuation firm provides a fair valuation report, a description of the methodology used to determine the fair value and their analysis and calculations to support their conclusion.
The Company applies ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with US GAAP and required disclosures of fair value measurements. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company determines the fair value of investments consistent with its valuation policy. The Company discloses the fair value of its investments in a hierarchy which prioritizes and ranks the level of market observability used in the determination of fair value. In accordance with ASC 820, these levels are summarized below:
· Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
· Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
· Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument’s level within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuations of Level 2 investments are generally based on quotations received from pricing services, dealers or brokers. Consideration is given to the source and nature of the quotations and the relationship of recent market activity to the quotations provided.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period in which the transfers occur. The Company evaluates the source of inputs used in the determination of fair value, including any markets in which the investments, or similar investments, are trading. When the fair value of an investment is determined using inputs from a pricing service (or principal market makers), the Company considers various criteria in determining whether the investment should be classified as a Level 2 or Level 3 investment. Criteria considered includes the pricing methodologies of the pricing services (or principal market makers) to determine if the inputs to the valuation are observable or unobservable, as well as the number of prices obtained and an assessment of the quality of the prices obtained. The level of an investment within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgment.
The fair value assigned to these investments is based upon available information and may fluctuate from period to period. In addition, it does not necessarily represent the amount that might ultimately be realized upon sale. Due to inherent uncertainty of valuation, the estimated fair value of investments may differ from the value that would have been used had a ready market for the security existed, and the difference could be material.
Securities Transactions, Revenue Recognition and Expenses
The Company records its investment transactions on a trade date basis. The Company measures realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, using the specified identification method. Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discount and premium to par value on investments acquired are accreted and amortized, respectively, into interest income over the life of the respective investment using the effective interest method. Commitment fees are recorded on an accrual basis and recognized as interest income. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized and amortized against or accreted into interest income using the effective interest method or straight-line method, as applicable. For the Company’s investments in revolving bank loans, the cost basis of the investment purchased is adjusted for the cash received for the discount on the total balance committed. The fair value is also adjusted for price appreciation or depreciation on the unfunded portion. As a result, the purchase of commitments not completely funded may result in a negative value until it is offset by the future amounts called and funded. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premium, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discount are recorded as interest income.
Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Distributions received from an equity interest, limited liability company or a limited partnership investment are evaluated to determine if the distribution should be recorded as dividend income or a return of capital.
Certain investments may have contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the loan principal of the investment on the respective interest or dividend payment dates rather than being paid in cash and generally becomes due at maturity or upon being called by the issuer. PIK is recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable. If at any point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating
PIK will be placed on non-accrual status. Accrued PIK interest or dividends are generally reversed through interest or dividend income, respectively, when an investment is placed on non-accrual status.
Certain structuring fees and amendment fees are recorded as other income when earned. Administrative agent fees received by the Company are recorded as other income when the services are rendered.
Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.
Non-Accrual Loans
Loans or debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest generally is reversed when a loan or debt security is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans or debt securities may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual loans and debt securities are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid and, in management’s judgment, principal and interest payments are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this treatment if a loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, no loans or debt securities had been placed on non-accrual status.
Distributions
Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. The amount to be distributed, if any, is determined by the Board each quarter, and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by the Advisor. Distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined in accordance with US GAAP. The Company may pay distributions to its stockholders in a year in excess of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This excess generally would be a tax-free return of capital in the period and generally would reduce the stockholder’s tax basis in its shares. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent; they are charged or credited to paid-in capital in excess of par, accumulated undistributed net investment income or accumulated net realized gain (loss), as appropriate, in the period that the differences arise. Temporary and permanent differences are primarily attributable to differences in the tax treatment of certain loans and the tax characterization of income and non-deductible expenses.
The Company intends to timely distribute to its stockholders substantially all of its annual taxable income for each year, except that the Company may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and, depending upon the level of the Company’s taxable income earned in a year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and incur applicable U.S. federal excise tax. The specific tax characteristics of the Company’s distributions will be reported to stockholders after the end of the calendar year. All distributions will be subject to available funds, and no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to declare such distributions in future periods.
The Company distributes net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions. However, the Company may decide in the future to retain such capital gains for investment, incur a corporate-level tax on such capital gains, and elect to treat such capital gains as deemed distributions to stockholders.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for the reinvestment of cash dividends and distributions. Prior to the IPO, stockholders who elected to “opt in” to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan had their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions.
Subsequent to the IPO, stockholders who do not “opt out” of the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions.
Offering Costs
Offering costs consist primarily of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the offering of shares, legal, printing and other costs associated with the preparation and filing of applicable registration statements. To the extent such expenses relate to equity offerings, these expenses are charged as a reduction of paid-in-capital upon each such offering.
Cash, Restricted Cash, and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of deposits held at custodian banks and highly liquid investments, such as money market funds, with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost or amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company may deposit its cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions and, at certain times, such balances may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. Cash equivalents are presented separately on the consolidated schedules of investments. Restricted cash is collected and held by the trustee who has been appointed as custodian of the assets securing certain of the Company’s financing transactions.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair values of foreign securities, foreign cash and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated to U.S. dollars based on the current exchange rates at the end of each business day. Income and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated at current exchange rates when accrued or incurred. Unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency holdings and non-investment assets and liabilities attributable to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates are included in the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation on the consolidated statements of operations. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency holdings and non-investment assets and liabilities attributable to changes in foreign currency exchange rates are included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions on the consolidated statements of operations. The portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed, but is included in net realized gain (loss) on investments and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively, on the consolidated statements of operations.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts
The Company may enter into forward currency exchange contracts to reduce the Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies. A forward currency exchange contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Company does not utilize hedge accounting and as such the Company recognizes the value of its derivatives at fair value on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities with changes in the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts recorded on the consolidated statements of operations. Forward currency exchange contracts are valued using the prevailing forward currency exchange rate of the underlying currencies. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts are recorded on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities by counterparty on a net basis, not taking into account collateral posted which is recorded separately, if applicable. Cash collateral maintained in accounts held by counterparties is included in collateral on forward currency exchange contracts on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Notional amounts and the gross fair value of forward currency exchange contracts assets and liabilities are presented separately on the consolidated schedules of investments.
Changes in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are recorded on the consolidated statements of operations in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts. Net realized gains and losses are recorded on the consolidated statements of operations in net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts. Realized gains and losses on forward currency exchange contracts are determined using the difference between the fair market value of the forward currency exchange contract at the time it was opened and the fair market value at the time it was closed or covered. Additionally, losses, up to the fair value, may arise if the counterparties do not perform under the contract terms.
Deferred Financing Costs and Debt Issuance Costs
The Company records costs related to issuance of revolving debt obligations as deferred financing costs on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. These costs are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the stated maturity life of the obligation. The Company records costs related to the issuance of term debt obligations as debt issuance costs. These costs are deferred and amortized using the effective interest method and these costs are presented as a reduction to the outstanding principal amount of the term debt obligations on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it will generally not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually as dividends to its stockholders. As a result, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s stockholders and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
The Company intends to comply with the applicable provisions of the Code pertaining to RICs and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income taxes. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes is
required in the consolidated financial statements. For income tax purposes, distributions made to stockholders are reported as ordinary income, capital gains, non-taxable return of capital, or a combination thereof. The tax character of distributions paid to stockholders through September 30, 2019 may include return of capital, however, the exact amount cannot be determined at this point. The final determination of the tax character of distributions will not be made until the Company files the tax return for the tax year ending December 31, 2019. The character of income and gains that the Company will distribute is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP. BCSF I, LLC; BCSF II-C, LLC; BCSF CFSH, LLC; BCSF CFS, LLC, BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1, LLC; and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC are disregarded entities for tax purposes and are consolidated with the tax return of the Company.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its consolidated financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reversed and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes, if any, are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. Management has analyzed the Company’s tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions on returns to be filed by the Company for all open tax years should be recorded. The Company identifies its major tax jurisdiction as the United States, and the Company is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months. As of September 30, 2019, the tax years that remain subject to examination are from 2015 forward.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” ASU 2018-13 is part of the disclosure framework project and eliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements, requires entities to disclose new information, and modifies existing disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe this change will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Note 3. Investments
The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2019 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
||
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
$ |
2,189,765 |
|
86.6 |
% |
$ |
2,178,962 |
|
86.9 |
% |
|
First Lien Last Out Loans |
|
27,645 |
|
1.1 |
|
27,307 |
|
1.1 |
|
||
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
202,565 |
|
8.0 |
|
192,205 |
|
7.7 |
|
||
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
14,744 |
|
0.5 |
|
14,963 |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
Corporate Bonds |
|
31,818 |
|
1.3 |
|
26,012 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
|
Equity Interests |
|
43,292 |
|
1.7 |
|
45,702 |
|
1.8 |
|
||
|
Preferred Equity |
|
19,227 |
|
0.8 |
|
21,454 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
Warrants |
|
— |
|
0.0 |
|
129 |
|
0.0 |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,529,056 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
2,506,734 |
|
100.0 |
% |
The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2018 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
||
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
$ |
1,074,413 |
|
61.3 |
% |
$ |
1,058,839 |
|
61.3 |
% |
|
First Lien Last Out Loans |
|
27,325 |
|
1.5 |
|
27,488 |
|
1.6 |
|
||
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
263,759 |
|
15.0 |
|
258,139 |
|
14.9 |
|
||
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
39,711 |
|
2.3 |
|
39,625 |
|
2.3 |
|
||
|
Corporate Bonds |
|
41,387 |
|
2.4 |
|
35,023 |
|
2.0 |
|
||
|
Investment Vehicles (1) |
|
279,891 |
|
16.0 |
|
279,363 |
|
16.2 |
|
||
|
Equity Interests |
|
24,078 |
|
1.4 |
|
26,522 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
|
Preferred Equity |
|
2,553 |
|
0.1 |
|
2,807 |
|
0.2 |
|
||
|
Warrants |
|
— |
|
0.0 |
|
— |
|
0.0 |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,753,117 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,727,806 |
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Represents equity investment in ABCS.
The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by geographic region, at amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2019 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
||
|
United States |
|
$ |
2,244,336 |
|
88.7 |
% |
$ |
2,232,986 |
|
89.1 |
% |
|
United Kingdom |
|
126,541 |
|
5.0 |
|
122,324 |
|
5.0 |
|
||
|
Luxembourg |
|
37,365 |
|
1.5 |
|
36,097 |
|
1.4 |
|
||
|
Germany |
|
24,047 |
|
1.0 |
|
23,429 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
Ireland |
|
20,449 |
|
0.8 |
|
19,915 |
|
0.8 |
|
||
|
Sweden |
|
18,341 |
|
0.7 |
|
16,469 |
|
0.7 |
|
||
|
Australia |
|
13,932 |
|
0.6 |
|
13,498 |
|
0.5 |
|
||
|
France |
|
13,087 |
|
0.6 |
|
12,116 |
|
0.5 |
|
||
|
Jersey |
|
10,978 |
|
0.4 |
|
10,626 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
|
Netherlands |
|
11,272 |
|
0.4 |
|
10,566 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
|
Cayman Islands |
|
8,708 |
|
0.3 |
|
8,708 |
|
0.3 |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,529,056 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
2,506,734 |
|
100.0 |
% |
The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by geographic region, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2018 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
||
|
United States (1) |
|
$ |
1,613,203 |
|
92.0 |
% |
$ |
1,589,936 |
|
92.0 |
% |
|
United Kingdom |
|
59,621 |
|
3.4 |
|
58,473 |
|
3.4 |
|
||
|
Ireland |
|
22,770 |
|
1.3 |
|
23,414 |
|
1.4 |
|
||
|
Sweden |
|
18,308 |
|
1.0 |
|
17,301 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
|
Norway |
|
14,798 |
|
0.9 |
|
14,798 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
France |
|
13,060 |
|
0.7 |
|
12,631 |
|
0.7 |
|
||
|
Netherlands |
|
11,357 |
|
0.7 |
|
11,253 |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,753,117 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,727,806 |
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Includes equity investment in ABCS.
The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by industry, at amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2019 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
||
|
High Tech Industries |
|
$ |
375,320 |
|
14.8 |
% |
$ |
374,478 |
|
14.9 |
% |
|
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
|
252,982 |
|
10.0 |
|
247,821 |
|
9.9 |
|
||
|
Aerospace & Defense |
|
235,670 |
|
9.3 |
|
237,045 |
|
9.5 |
|
||
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
213,725 |
|
8.5 |
|
214,378 |
|
8.6 |
|
||
|
Services: Business |
|
205,045 |
|
8.1 |
|
203,882 |
|
8.1 |
|
||
|
Capital Equipment |
|
149,382 |
|
5.9 |
|
149,604 |
|
6.0 |
|
||
|
Wholesale |
|
121,024 |
|
4.8 |
|
119,720 |
|
4.8 |
|
||
|
Transportation: Cargo |
|
109,952 |
|
4.3 |
|
110,101 |
|
4.4 |
|
||
|
Energy: Oil & Gas |
|
75,634 |
|
3.0 |
|
76,390 |
|
3.0 |
|
||
|
Construction & Building |
|
71,173 |
|
2.8 |
|
72,261 |
|
2.9 |
|
||
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
65,797 |
|
2.6 |
|
63,926 |
|
2.5 |
|
||
|
Services: Consumer |
|
60,702 |
|
2.4 |
|
59,478 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
Transportation: Consumer |
|
59,519 |
|
2.4 |
|
59,019 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
Media: Diversified & Production |
|
57,540 |
|
2.3 |
|
57,768 |
|
2.3 |
|
||
|
FIRE: Insurance (1) |
|
51,256 |
|
2.0 |
|
51,301 |
|
2.0 |
|
||
|
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure |
|
47,044 |
|
1.9 |
|
47,386 |
|
1.9 |
|
||
|
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription |
|
43,125 |
|
1.7 |
|
42,889 |
|
1.7 |
|
||
|
Consumer Goods: Durable |
|
39,507 |
|
1.5 |
|
39,303 |
|
1.6 |
|
||
|
Automotive |
|
38,583 |
|
1.5 |
|
38,785 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
|
Retail |
|
38,317 |
|
1.5 |
|
38,393 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
35,750 |
|
1.4 |
|
35,658 |
|
1.4 |
|
||
|
Banking |
|
32,333 |
|
1.3 |
|
32,350 |
|
1.3 |
|
||
|
Forest Products & Paper |
|
23,521 |
|
0.9 |
|
23,134 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
Energy: Electricity |
|
22,222 |
|
0.9 |
|
22,184 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
Telecommunications |
|
21,810 |
|
0.9 |
|
21,864 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
|
30,695 |
|
1.2 |
|
20,214 |
|
0.8 |
|
||
|
Environmental Industries |
|
16,467 |
|
0.7 |
|
15,992 |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
Containers, Packaging, & Glass |
|
11,634 |
|
0.5 |
|
11,633 |
|
0.5 |
|
||
|
FIRE: Real Estate (1) |
|
10,759 |
|
0.4 |
|
10,140 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
|
Utilities: Electric |
|
12,568 |
|
0.5 |
|
9,637 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,529,056 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
2,506,734 |
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate (“FIRE”).
The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by industry, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2018 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments):
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
||
|
Investment Vehicles (1) |
|
$ |
279,891 |
|
16.0 |
% |
$ |
279,363 |
|
16.2 |
% |
|
High Tech Industries |
|
205,845 |
|
11.7 |
|
202,999 |
|
11.7 |
|
||
|
Services: Business |
|
137,816 |
|
7.9 |
|
135,398 |
|
7.8 |
|
||
|
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
|
127,105 |
|
7.3 |
|
125,745 |
|
7.3 |
|
||
|
Aerospace & Defense |
|
120,070 |
|
6.8 |
|
121,411 |
|
7.0 |
|
||
|
Transportation: Cargo |
|
85,198 |
|
4.9 |
|
83,513 |
|
4.8 |
|
||
|
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure |
|
81,487 |
|
4.6 |
|
80,683 |
|
4.7 |
|
||
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
73,809 |
|
4.2 |
|
71,439 |
|
4.1 |
|
||
|
Wholesale |
|
64,530 |
|
3.7 |
|
63,053 |
|
3.6 |
|
||
|
Capital Equipment |
|
44,054 |
|
2.5 |
|
42,796 |
|
2.5 |
|
||
|
Construction & Building |
|
41,240 |
|
2.4 |
|
41,582 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
Retail |
|
43,263 |
|
2.5 |
|
41,384 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
FIRE: Insurance (2) |
|
43,287 |
|
2.5 |
|
41,106 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
Services: Consumer |
|
41,328 |
|
2.4 |
|
41,023 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
Containers, Packaging & Glass |
|
40,212 |
|
2.3 |
|
38,694 |
|
2.2 |
|
||
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
|
38,154 |
|
2.2 |
|
35,613 |
|
2.1 |
|
||
|
Energy: Oil & Gas |
|
31,541 |
|
1.8 |
|
31,195 |
|
1.8 |
|
||
|
Media: Diversified & Production |
|
30,364 |
|
1.7 |
|
30,491 |
|
1.8 |
|
||
|
Automotive |
|
29,482 |
|
1.7 |
|
29,337 |
|
1.7 |
|
||
|
Energy: Electricity |
|
22,368 |
|
1.3 |
|
22,283 |
|
1.3 |
|
||
|
Forest Products & Paper |
|
22,515 |
|
1.3 |
|
21,903 |
|
1.3 |
|
||
|
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription |
|
21,868 |
|
1.2 |
|
20,945 |
|
1.2 |
|
||
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
19,635 |
|
1.1 |
|
19,731 |
|
1.1 |
|
||
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
19,147 |
|
1.1 |
|
19,511 |
|
1.1 |
|
||
|
Consumer Goods: Durable |
|
17,098 |
|
0.9 |
|
17,248 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
|
Environmental Industries |
|
16,489 |
|
0.9 |
|
16,482 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
|
Telecommunications |
|
15,240 |
|
0.9 |
|
15,122 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
Banking |
|
13,260 |
|
0.7 |
|
13,235 |
|
0.8 |
|
||
|
FIRE: Real Estate (2) |
|
10,714 |
|
0.6 |
|
10,650 |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
Utilities: Electric |
|
12,483 |
|
0.7 |
|
10,311 |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
FIRE: Finance (2) |
|
3,624 |
|
0.2 |
|
3,560 |
|
0.2 |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,753,117 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,727,806 |
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Represents equity investment in ABCS.
(2) Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate (“FIRE”).
Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution
Prior to April 30, 2019, the Company was party to a limited liability company agreement with Antares Midco Inc. (“Antares”) pursuant to which it invested in ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, which made investments through its subsidiary, Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC (together with ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, “ABCS”). ABCS, an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company, was formed on September 27, 2017 and commenced operations on November 29, 2017. ABCS’ principal purpose was to make investments, primarily in senior secured unitranche loans. The Company recorded its investment in ABCS at fair value. Distributions of income received from ABCS, if any, were recorded as dividend income from controlled affiliate investments in the consolidated statements of operations. Distributions received from ABCS in excess of income earned at ABCS, if any, were recorded as a return of capital and reduced the amortized cost of controlled affiliate investments.
The Company and Antares, as members of ABCS, agreed to contribute capital up to (subject to the terms of their agreement) $950.0 million in aggregate to purchase equity interests in ABCS, with the Company and Antares contributing up to $425.0 million and $525.0 million, respectively. Funding of such commitments generally required the consent of both Antares Credit Opportunities Manager LLC and the Advisor on behalf of Antares and the Company, respectively. ABCS was capitalized with capital contributions from its members on a pro-rata basis based on their maximum capital contributions as transactions were funded after they had been approved.
Investment decisions of ABCS required the consent of both the Advisor and Antares Credit Opportunities Manager LLC, as representatives of the Company and Antares, respectively. Each of the Advisor and Antares sourced investments for ABCS.
On April 30, 2019, the Company formed BCSF Complete Financing Solution Holdco, LLC (“BCSF CFSH, LLC”) and BCSF Complete Financing Solution, LLC (“BCSF Unitranche” or “BCSF CFS, LLC”), wholly-owned, newly-formed, subsidiaries. The Company received its proportionate share of all assets which represented 44.737% of ABCS. The portfolio of investments that was distributed comprised of 25 senior secured unitranche loans with a fair value of $919.0 million and cash of $3.2 million. The Company also assumed the obligation to fund outstanding unfunded commitments of $31.4 million. In connection with the distribution, the Company recognized a realized gain of $0.3 million. The Company is no longer a member of ABCS. The distribution of assets received by the Company have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
In conjunction with the distribution from ABCS, on April 30, 2019, BCSF CFS, LLC entered into a loan and security agreement (the “JPM Credit Agreement” or the “JPM Credit Facility”) as borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank. On the date of the ABCS distribution, the Company had $577.5 million outstanding on the JPM Credit Facility. See Note 6 for additional information on the JPM Credit Facility.
Below is selected balance sheet information for ABCS as of December 31, 2018:
Selected Balance Sheet Information
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
|
|
Loans, net of allowance of $17,616 (1) |
|
$ |
1,616,795 |
|
|
Cash, restricted cash and other assets |
|
52,240 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,669,035 |
|
|
Debt (2) |
|
$ |
1,027,615 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
30,762 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
1,058,377 |
|
|
Members’ equity |
|
610,658 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members’ equity |
|
$ |
1,669,035 |
|
(1) ABCS is not considered an investment company and does not follow the accounting and reporting guidelines in ASC 946. ABCS applies an allowance for loan loss methodology prescribed by FASB ASC 310, Receivables, and FASB ASC 450 Contingencies. The allowance for loan loss as of December 31, 2018 is a general allowance, there was no specific allowance for loan losses during the period. The Company estimates a fair value for each loan in the ABCS portfolio, which is presented in the Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution schedule of investments below, which is an input to the Company’s valuation of ABCS as a whole.
(2) Net of $3.6 million deferred financing costs for the ABCS Facility, December 31, 2018.
Below is selected statements of operations information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
Selected Statements of Operations Information
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
||||
|
Interest Income |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
29,224 |
|
$ |
53,494 |
|
$ |
72,352 |
|
|
Fee income |
|
— |
|
89 |
|
217 |
|
1,036 |
|
||||
|
Total revenues |
|
— |
|
29,313 |
|
53,711 |
|
73,388 |
|
||||
|
Credit facility expenses |
|
— |
|
12,564 |
|
22,008 |
|
32,284 |
|
||||
|
Other fees and expenses |
|
— |
|
13,848 |
|
6,661 |
|
16,326 |
|
||||
|
Total expenses |
|
— |
|
26,412 |
|
28,669 |
|
48,610 |
|
||||
|
Net investment income |
|
— |
|
2,901 |
|
25,042 |
|
24,778 |
|
||||
|
Net increase in members’ capital from operations |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
2,901 |
|
$ |
25,042 |
|
$ |
24,778 |
|
(1) The ABCS distribution was effective April 30, 2019.
Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution
Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Spread Above
|
|
Interest
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
Principal/
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Fair Value (2) |
|
|||
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Corporate Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
PRCC Holdings, Inc. |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.02 |
% |
2/1/2021 |
|
$ |
11,878 |
|
$ |
11,878 |
|
$ |
11,878 |
|
|
Total Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,878 |
|
11,878 |
|
|||
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Solaray, LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.49 |
% |
9/9/2023 |
|
$ |
26,680 |
|
26,389 |
|
26,547 |
|
||
|
Solaray, LLC (3) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
9/9/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
(33 |
) |
||
|
Total Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,389 |
|
26,514 |
|
|||
|
FIRE: Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc. (3) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
(417 |
) |
||
|
Total FIRE: Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
(417 |
) |
|||
|
High Tech Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Element Buyer, Inc. (3) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7/19/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
(133 |
) |
||
|
Element Buyer, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.76 |
% |
7/19/2025 |
|
$ |
7,600 |
|
7,473 |
|
7,543 |
|
||
|
Total High Tech Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,473 |
|
7,410 |
|
|||
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.27 |
% |
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
2,478 |
|
2,472 |
|
2,459 |
|
||
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. (3) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
(56 |
) |
||
|
Total Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
2,403 |
|
|||
|
Services: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
McKissock, LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.55 |
% |
8/5/2021 |
|
$ |
2,605 |
|
2,583 |
|
2,605 |
|
||
|
Total Services: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
2,605 |
|
|||
|
Transportation: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Direct Travel, Inc. |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.12 |
% |
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
1,669 |
|
1,672 |
|
||
|
Direct Travel, Inc. |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total Transportation: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
1,672 |
|
|||
|
Total Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,464 |
|
$ |
52,065 |
|
|
|
First lien senior secured loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Aerospace & Defense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
API Technologies Corp. |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.27 |
% |
4/20/2024 |
|
$ |
117,861 |
|
116,559 |
|
117,566 |
|
||
|
Total Aerospace & Defense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,559 |
|
117,566 |
|
|||
|
Capital Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Tidel Engineering, L.P. |
|
L+ 6.25% |
|
9.05 |
% |
3/1/2024 |
|
$ |
86,442 |
|
86,415 |
|
86,442 |
|
||
|
Total Capital Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,415 |
|
86,442 |
|
|||
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
AP Plastics Group, LLC |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.60 |
% |
8/1/2022 |
|
$ |
48,398 |
|
48,348 |
|
47,914 |
|
||
|
PRCC Holdings, Inc. |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.02 |
% |
2/1/2021 |
|
$ |
73,813 |
|
73,813 |
|
73,813 |
|
||
|
Total Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,161 |
|
121,727 |
|
|||
|
Construction & Building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Profile Products LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.54 |
% |
12/20/2024 |
|
$ |
78,832 |
|
77,614 |
|
77,256 |
|
||
|
Total Construction & Building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,614 |
|
77,256 |
|
|||
|
Consumer Goods: Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Home Franchise Concepts, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.43 |
% |
7/9/2024 |
|
$ |
69,091 |
|
68,773 |
|
68,400 |
|
||
|
Stanton Carpet Corp. (7) |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
8.04 |
% |
11/21/2022 |
|
$ |
60,231 |
|
60,179 |
|
59,629 |
|
||
|
Total Consumer Goods: Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,952 |
|
128,029 |
|
|||
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Solaray, LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.49 |
% |
9/9/2023 |
|
$ |
96,230 |
|
95,175 |
|
95,749 |
|
||
|
Total Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,175 |
|
95,749 |
|
|||
|
Energy: Oil & Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Amspec Services, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.55 |
% |
7/2/2024 |
|
$ |
90,025 |
|
88,986 |
|
86,874 |
|
||
|
Total Energy: Oil & Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,986 |
|
86,874 |
|
|||
|
FIRE: Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc. |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.80 |
% |
12/19/2024 |
|
$ |
65,125 |
|
63,766 |
|
63,822 |
|
||
|
Margaux UK Finance Limited |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 6.00% |
|
7.00 |
% |
12/19/2024 |
|
£ |
17,356 |
|
21,651 |
|
21,665 |
|
||
|
Total FIRE: Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,417 |
|
85,487 |
|
|||
|
High Tech Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Caliper Software, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
8.02 |
% |
11/28/2025 |
|
$ |
68,182 |
|
67,509 |
|
67,159 |
|
||
|
Element Buyer, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.78 |
% |
7/19/2025 |
|
$ |
85,287 |
|
83,863 |
|
84,647 |
|
||
|
Total High Tech Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,372 |
|
151,806 |
|
|||
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.27 |
% |
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
81,011 |
|
80,874 |
|
80,404 |
|
||
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (5) |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.30 |
% |
6/6/2019 |
|
$ |
11,418 |
|
11,418 |
|
11,418 |
|
||
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (6) |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.57 |
% |
6/6/2019 |
|
$ |
3,813 |
|
3,813 |
|
3,813 |
|
||
|
Total Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,105 |
|
95,635 |
|
|||
|
Media: Diversified & Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.55 |
% |
6/15/2022 |
|
$ |
22,800 |
|
22,722 |
|
22,572 |
|
||
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.56 |
% |
6/15/2022 |
|
$ |
33,741 |
|
33,241 |
|
33,404 |
|
||
|
Total Media: Diversified & Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,963 |
|
55,976 |
|
|||
|
Retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Batteries Plus Holding Corporation |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.27 |
% |
7/6/2022 |
|
$ |
68,156 |
|
68,156 |
|
68,156 |
|
||
|
Total Retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,156 |
|
68,156 |
|
|||
|
Services: Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
TEI Holdings Inc. |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.80 |
% |
12/20/2023 |
|
$ |
118,589 |
|
117,726 |
|
117,403 |
|
||
|
Total Services: Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,726 |
|
117,403 |
|
|||
|
Services: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
McKissock, LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.55 |
% |
8/5/2021 |
|
$ |
8,071 |
|
8,004 |
|
8,071 |
|
||
|
McKissock, LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.55 |
% |
8/5/2021 |
|
$ |
42,144 |
|
41,792 |
|
42,460 |
|
||
|
Total Services: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,796 |
|
50,531 |
|
|||
|
Transportation: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Direct Travel, Inc. |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.30 |
% |
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
112,153 |
|
111,789 |
|
112,153 |
|
||
|
Total Transportation: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,789 |
|
112,153 |
|
|||
|
Wholesale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (4) |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.56 |
% |
7/18/2024 |
|
$ |
81,497 |
|
80,367 |
|
80,682 |
|
||
|
Aramsco, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.77 |
% |
8/28/2024 |
|
$ |
50,343 |
|
49,394 |
|
48,958 |
|
||
|
Total Wholesale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,761 |
|
129,640 |
|
|||
|
Total First Lien Senior Secured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,581,947 |
|
$ |
1,580,430 |
|
|
|
Total Corporate Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,634,411 |
|
$ |
1,632,495 |
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,634,411 |
|
$ |
1,632,495 |
|
|
(1) The investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) which reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each, the Company has provided the spread over LIBOR and the current weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2018. Certain investments are subject to a LIBOR interest rate floor.
(2) Fair Value determined by the Advisor.
(3) The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan or the unfunded commitment being valued below par.
(4) $204 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.75%.
(5) $158 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.75%.
(6) $53 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 5.75%.
(7) $391 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.50%.
Note 4. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Disclosures
The following table presents fair value measurements of investments by major class, cash equivalents and derivatives as of September 30, 2019, according to the fair value hierarchy:
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
413,812 |
|
$ |
1,765,150 |
|
$ |
2,178,962 |
|
|
First Lien Last Out Loans |
|
— |
|
— |
|
27,307 |
|
27,307 |
|
||||
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
— |
|
56,090 |
|
136,115 |
|
192,205 |
|
||||
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
— |
|
— |
|
14,963 |
|
14,963 |
|
||||
|
Corporate Bonds |
|
— |
|
26,012 |
|
— |
|
26,012 |
|
||||
|
Equity Interests |
|
— |
|
— |
|
45,702 |
|
45,702 |
|
||||
|
Preferred Equity |
|
— |
|
— |
|
21,454 |
|
21,454 |
|
||||
|
Warrants |
|
— |
|
— |
|
129 |
|
129 |
|
||||
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
495,914 |
|
$ |
2,010,820 |
|
$ |
2,506,734 |
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
155,081 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
155,081 |
|
|
Forward currency exchange contracts (asset) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
9,308 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
9,308 |
|
The following table presents fair value measurements of investments by major class, cash equivalents and derivatives as of December 31, 2018, according to the fair value hierarchy:
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
619,352 |
|
$ |
439,487 |
|
$ |
1,058,839 |
|
|
First Lien Last Out Loans |
|
— |
|
— |
|
27,487 |
|
27,487 |
|
||||
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
— |
|
112,586 |
|
145,555 |
|
258,141 |
|
||||
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
— |
|
— |
|
39,625 |
|
39,625 |
|
||||
|
Corporate Bonds |
|
— |
|
35,023 |
|
— |
|
35,023 |
|
||||
|
Investment Vehicles (1) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
279,363 |
|
279,363 |
|
||||
|
Equity Interests |
|
— |
|
— |
|
26,521 |
|
26,521 |
|
||||
|
Preferred Equity |
|
— |
|
— |
|
2,807 |
|
2,807 |
|
||||
|
Warrants |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
766,961 |
|
$ |
960,845 |
|
$ |
1,727,806 |
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
877 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
Forward currency exchange contracts (asset) |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
9,322 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
9,322 |
|
(1) Represents equity investment in ABCS.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
|
|
|
First Lien
|
|
First Lien
|
|
Second Lien
|
|
Subordinated
|
|
Investment
|
|
Equity
|
|
Preferred
|
|
Warrants |
|
Total
|
|
|||||||||
|
Balance as of January 1, 2019 |
|
$ |
439,487 |
|
$ |
27,487 |
|
$ |
145,555 |
|
$ |
39,625 |
|
$ |
279,363 |
|
$ |
26,521 |
|
$ |
2,807 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
960,845 |
|
|
Purchases of investments and other adjustments to cost |
|
691,236 |
|
422 |
|
43,955 |
|
— |
|
64,741 |
|
19,833 |
|
16,659 |
|
— |
|
836,846 |
|
|||||||||
|
Distribution to Company from ABCS |
|
918,870 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(346,329 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
572,541 |
|
|||||||||
|
Paid-in-kind interest |
|
19 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
15 |
|
— |
|
34 |
|
|||||||||
|
Net accretion of discounts (amortization of premiums) |
|
1,618 |
|
71 |
|
205 |
|
33 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1,927 |
|
|||||||||
|
Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments |
|
(328,263 |
) |
(172 |
) |
(41,490 |
) |
(25,000 |
) |
1,432 |
|
(779 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
(394,272 |
) |
|||||||||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
|
(1,841 |
) |
(500 |
) |
(1,152 |
) |
305 |
|
528 |
|
(33 |
) |
1,973 |
|
129 |
|
(591 |
) |
|||||||||
|
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
4 |
|
(1 |
) |
270 |
|
— |
|
265 |
|
160 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
698 |
|
|||||||||
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
(59,955 |
) |
— |
|
(17,384 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(77,339 |
) |
|||||||||
|
Transfers to Level 3 |
|
103,975 |
|
— |
|
6,156 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
110,131 |
|
|||||||||
|
Balance as of September 30, 2019 |
|
$ |
1,765,150 |
|
$ |
27,307 |
|
$ |
136,115 |
|
$ |
14,963 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
45,702 |
|
$ |
21,454 |
|
$ |
129 |
|
$ |
2,010,820 |
|
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to investments still held at September 30, 2019 |
|
$ |
(2,506 |
) |
$ |
(500 |
) |
$ |
(2,075 |
) |
$ |
305 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
$ |
1,970 |
|
$ |
129 |
|
$ |
(2,710 |
) |
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which transfers occur. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 were primarily due to decreased price transparency. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 were primarily due to increased price transparency.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
|
|
|
First Lien
|
|
First Lien
|
|
Second Lien
|
|
Subordinated
|
|
Investment
|
|
Equity
|
|
Preferred
|
|
Total
|
|
||||||||
|
Balance as of January 1, 2018 |
|
$ |
215,339 |
|
$ |
30,516 |
|
$ |
84,722 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
178,410 |
|
$ |
9,763 |
|
$ |
1,964 |
|
$ |
520,714 |
|
|
Purchases of investments and other adjustments to cost |
|
309,220 |
|
422 |
|
57,391 |
|
24,700 |
|
79,574 |
|
7,678 |
|
— |
|
478,985 |
|
||||||||
|
Net accretion of discounts (amortization of premiums) |
|
637 |
|
64 |
|
152 |
|
3 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
856 |
|
||||||||
|
Proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments |
|
(104,816 |
) |
(76 |
) |
(17,070 |
) |
— |
|
(1,310 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
(123,272 |
) |
||||||||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
|
(1,625 |
) |
(529 |
) |
(1,742 |
) |
(3 |
) |
1,958 |
|
1,176 |
|
107 |
|
(658 |
) |
||||||||
|
Net realized gains on investments |
|
6 |
|
— |
|
18 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
24 |
|
||||||||
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
(9,142 |
) |
— |
|
(13,458 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(22,600 |
) |
||||||||
|
Transfers to Level 3 |
|
13,448 |
|
— |
|
14,701 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
28,149 |
|
||||||||
|
Balance as of September 30, 2018 |
|
$ |
423,067 |
|
$ |
30,397 |
|
$ |
124,714 |
|
$ |
24,700 |
|
$ |
258,632 |
|
$ |
18,617 |
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
$ |
882,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to investments still held at September 30, 2018 |
|
$ |
(1,215 |
) |
$ |
(529 |
) |
$ |
(1,398 |
) |
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
1,958 |
|
$ |
1,176 |
|
$ |
107 |
|
$ |
96 |
|
(1) Represents equity investment in ABCS.
Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which transfers occur. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 were primarily due to decreased price transparency. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the transfer from Level 3 to Level 2 was primarily due to increased price transparency.
Significant Unobservable Inputs
ASC 820 requires disclosure of quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Disclosure of this information is not required in circumstances where a valuation (unadjusted) is obtained from a third-party pricing service and the information regarding the unobservable inputs is not reasonably available to the Company and as such, the disclosures provided below exclude those investments valued in that manner.
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Valuation
|
|
Significant
|
|
Range of Significant
|
|
|
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
$ |
1,342,865 |
|
Discounted Cash Flows |
|
Comparative Yields |
|
4.4%-12.0% (7.4%) |
|
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
14,025 |
|
Collateral Analysis |
|
Recovery Rate |
|
100% |
|
|
|
First Lien Last Out |
|
27,307 |
|
Discounted Cash Flows |
|
Comparative Yields |
|
7.4%-12.5% (10.4%) |
|
|
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
97,254 |
|
Discounted Cash Flows |
|
Comparative Yields |
|
6.1%-13.5% (9.4%) |
|
|
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
14,963 |
|
Discounted Cash Flows |
|
Comparative Yields |
|
13.5%-13.5% (13.5%) |
|
|
|
Equity Interest |
|
15,329 |
|
Comparable Company Multiple |
|
EBITDA Multiple |
|
6.8x-13.5x (8.6x) |
|
|
|
Equity Interest |
|
15,310 |
|
Discounted Cash Flows |
|
Comparative Yields |
|
10.0%-10.0% (10.0%) |
|
|
|
Preferred Equity |
|
21,454 |
|
Comparable Company Multiple |
|
EBITDA Multiple |
|
7.5x-12.0x (10.2x) |
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
129 |
|
Comparable Company Multiple |
|
EBITDA Multiple |
|
7.5x-7.5x (7.5x) |
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
1,548,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Included within the Level 3 assets of $2,010,820 is an amount of $462,184 for which the Advisor did not develop the unobservable inputs for the determination of fair value (examples include single source quotation and prior or pending transactions).
(2) Weighted average is calculated by weighing the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of each investment in the category.
The Company used the income approach and market approach to determine the fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of September 30, 2019. The significant unobservable input used in the income approach is the comparative yield. The comparative yield is used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment. An increase/decrease in the comparative yield would result in a decrease/increase, respectively, in the fair value. The significant unobservable inputs used in the market approach is the comparable company multiple and the recovery rate. The multiple is used to estimate the enterprise value of the underlying investment. An increase/decrease in the multiple would result in an increase/decrease, respectively, in the fair value. The recovery rate represents the extent to which proceeds can be recovered. An increase/decrease in the recovery rate would result in an increase/decrease, respectively, in the fair value.
The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements of assets as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Valuation
|
|
Significant
|
|
Range of Significant
|
|
|
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
$ |
248,967 |
|
Discounted Cash Flows |
|
Comparative Yields |
|
5.4%-12.8% (8.1%) |
|
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
4,163 |
|
Comparable Company Multiple |
|
Book Value Multiple |
|
1x-1x (1x) |
|
|
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
11,500 |
|
Collateral Analysis |
|
Recovery Rate |
|
100% |
|
|
|
First Lien Last Out Loans |
|
27,454 |
|
Discounted Cash Flows |
|
Comparative Yields |
|
8.6%-14.5% (12.1%) |
|
|
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
85,980 |
|
Discounted Cash Flows |
|
Comparative Yields |
|
6.6%-14.5% (10.6%) |
|
|
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
39,625 |
|
Discounted Cash Flows |
|
Comparative Yields |
|
10.0%-16.2% (12.3%) |
|
|
|
Investment Vehicles (3) |
|
279,363 |
|
Other |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
Equity Interest |
|
3,000 |
|
Comparable Company Multiple |
|
EBITDA Multiple |
|
13.3x-13.5x (13.4x) |
|
|
|
Equity Interest |
|
14,723 |
|
Comparable Company Multiple |
|
Book Value Multiple |
|
1x-1x (1x) |
|
|
|
Preferred Equity |
|
2,207 |
|
Comparable Company Multiple |
|
EBITDA Multiple |
|
10.5x-10.5x (10.5x) |
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
716,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Included within the Level 3 assets of $960,846 is an amount of $243,864 for which the Advisor did not develop the unobservable inputs for the determination of fair value (examples include single source quotation and prior or pending transactions).
(2) Weighted average is calculated by weighing the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of each investment in the category.
(3) Represents equity investment in ABCS. The Company determines the fair value of its investment in ABCS giving consideration to the assets and liabilities of ABCS, at fair value, including consideration of any necessary adjustments.
The fair value of the loans held by ABCS were determined based upon recent transactions or the use of discounted cash flows, with comparative yields ranging from 7.7% to 10.9% and a weighted average of 8.9%. The carrying value of the ABCS Facility approximates fair value.
The Company used the income approach and market approach to determine the fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of December 31, 2018. The significant unobservable input used in the income approach is the comparative yield. The comparative yield is used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment. An increase/decrease in the comparative yield would result in a decrease/increase, respectively, in the fair value. The significant unobservable input used in the market approach is the comparable company multiple. The multiple is used to estimate the enterprise value of the underlying investment. An increase/decrease in the multiple would result in an increase/decrease, respectively, in the fair value.
The fair value of the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6), which is categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, approximates the carrying value of such facility. The fair values of the 2018-1 Notes (as defined in Note 6), which are categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, approximate the carrying value of such facilities. The fair value of the JPM Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6), which is categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2019, approximates the carrying value of such facility. The fair values of the 2019-1 Debt (as defined in Note 6), which are categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2019, approximate the carrying value of such facilities.
Note 5. Related Party Transactions
Investment Advisory Agreement
The Company has entered into the first amended and restated investment advisory agreement as of November 14, 2018 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Advisor, pursuant to which the Advisor manages the Company’s investment program and related activities. On November 28, 2018, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, approved a second amended and restated advisory agreement (the “Amended Advisory Agreement”) between the Company and BCSF Advisors, LP (“the Advisor”). On February 1, 2019, Shareholders approved the Amended Advisory Agreement which replaced the existing Investment Advisory Agreement.
Base Management Fee
The Company pays the Advisor a base management fee (the “Base Management Fee”), accrued and payable quarterly in arrears. The Base Management Fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.5% (0.375% per quarter) of the average value of the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) at the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. Such amount shall be appropriately adjusted (based on the actual number of days elapsed relative to the total number of days in such calendar quarter) for any share issuance or repurchases by the Company during a calendar quarter. The Base Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated. Effective February 1, 2019, the base management fee has been revised to a tiered management fee structure so that the base management fee of 1.5% (0.375% per quarter) of the average value of the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) will continue to apply to assets held at an asset coverage ratio down to 200%, but a lower base management fee of 1.0% (0.25% per quarter) of the average value of the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) will apply to any amount of assets attributable to leverage decreasing the Company’s asset coverage ratio below 200%.
The Advisor, however, contractually waived its right to receive the Base Management Fee in excess of 0.75% of the aggregate gross assets excluding cash (including capital drawn to pay the Company’s expenses) during any period prior to the IPO. Additionally, for the period from the date of the IPO through December 31, 2018, the Advisor voluntarily waived its right to receive the Base Management Fee in excess of 0.75%. The Advisor was not permitted to recoup any waived amounts. In certain previous filings, management fees were presented on a net basis.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 management fees were $8.9 million and $4.6 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 management fees were $23.6 million and $11.6 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, $0.0 million was contractually waived and $2.6 million was voluntarily waived. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, $0.0 million was contractually waived and $6.4 million was voluntarily waived. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, $2.3 million was contractually waived and $0.0 million was voluntarily waived. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, $5.8 million was contractually waived and $0.0 million was voluntarily waived.
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, management fees payable were $6.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
Incentive Fee
For the periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the incentive fee consists of two parts that are determined independently of each other such that one component may be payable even if the other is not.
The first part, the Incentive Fee based on income (the “Income Fee”), is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears as detailed below.
The second part, the capital gains incentive fee, is determined and payable in arrears as detailed below.
Incentive Fee on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies but excluding fees for providing managerial assistance) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Management Fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature such as market discount, original issue discount (“OID”), debt instruments with PIK interest, preferred stock with PIK dividends and zero-coupon securities, accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized or unrealized capital gains or losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that the Company may pay an incentive fee in a quarter where the Company incurs a loss. For example, if the Company receives pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the Hurdle rate for a quarter, the Company will pay the applicable incentive fee even if the Company has incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.
Prior to the calendar quarter that commences on January 1, 2019 the incentive on income was calculated as follows:
(i) 15.0% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income for the current quarter prior to the IPO; or
(ii) 17.5% of the pre-incentive fee net income for the current quarter after the IPO; and
(i) 15.0% of all remaining pre-incentive fee net investment income above the “catch-up” prior to the IPO, or
(ii) 17.5% of all remaining pre-incentive fee net investment income above the “catch-up” after the IPO.
Beginning with the calendar quarter that commences on January 1, 2019, the incentive fee based on income is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the current calendar quarter and the eleven preceding calendar quarters beginning with the calendar quarter that commences on or after January 1, 2019 (or the appropriate portion thereof in the case of any of the Company’s first eleven calendar quarters that commence on or after January 1, 2019) (in either case, the “Trailing Twelve Quarters”). This calculation is referred to as the “Three-Year Lookback.”
With respect to any calendar quarter that commences on or after January 1, 2019, pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters is compared to a “Hurdle Amount” equal to the product of (i) the hurdle rate of 1.5% per quarter (6% annualized) and (ii) the sum of our net assets (defined as total assets less indebtedness and before taking into account any incentive fees payable during the period) at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. The Hurdle Amount will be calculated after making appropriate adjustments to our NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter for our subscriptions (which shall include all issuances by us of shares of our Common Stock, including issuances pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan) and distributions during the applicable calendar quarter.
Commencing on January 1, 2019, the quarterly incentive fee based on income is calculated, subject to the Incentive Fee Cap (as defined below), based on the amount by which (A) aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters exceeds (B) the Hurdle Amount for such Trailing Twelve Quarters. The amount of the excess of (A) over (B) described in this paragraph for such Trailing Twelve Quarters is referred to as the “Excess Income Amount.” The incentive fee based on income that is paid to the Advisor in respect of a particular calendar quarter will equal the Excess Income Amount less the aggregate incentive fees based on income that were paid to the Advisor in the preceding eleven calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.
The incentive fee based on income for each calendar quarter is determined as follows:
(i) No incentive fee based on income is payable to the Advisor for any calendar quarter for which there is no Excess Income Amount;
(ii) 100% of the aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle Amount, but is less than or equal to an amount, which the Company refers to as the “Catch-up Amount,” determined as the sum of 1.8182% multiplied by our NAV at the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters; and
(iii) 17.5% of the aggregate pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the Trailing Twelve Quarters that exceeds the Catch-up Amount.
Incentive Fee Cap
With respect to any calendar quarter that commences on or after January 1, 2019, the incentive fee based on income is subject to a cap (the “Incentive Fee Cap”). The Incentive Fee Cap in respect of any calendar quarter is an amount equal to 17.5% of the Cumulative Net Return (as defined below) during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters less the aggregate incentive fees based on income that were paid to the Advisor in the preceding eleven calendar quarters (or portion thereof) comprising the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters.
“Cumulative Net Return” during the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters means (x) the pre-incentive fee net investment income in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters less (y) any Net Capital Loss, if any, in respect of the relevant Trailing Twelve Quarters. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap is zero or a negative value, the Company will pay no incentive fee based on income to the Advisor in respect of that quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is a positive value but is less than the incentive fee based on income that is payable to the Advisor for such quarter calculated as described above, the Company will pay an incentive fee based on income to the Advisor equal to the Incentive Fee Cap in respect of such quarter. If, in any quarter, the Incentive Fee Cap for such quarter is equal to or greater than the incentive fee based on income that is payable to the Advisor for such quarter calculated as described above, the Company will pay an incentive fee based on income to the Advisor equal to the incentive fee calculated as described above for such quarter without regard to the Incentive Fee Cap.
“Net Capital Loss” in respect of a particular period means the difference, if positive, between (i) aggregate capital losses, whether realized or unrealized, in respect of such period and (ii) aggregate capital gains, whether realized or unrealized, in respect of such period.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $4.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of income incentive fees (before waivers), which are included in incentive fees on the consolidated statements of operations. The Advisor has voluntarily waived $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of the income incentive fees earned by the Advisor during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Such income incentive fee waiver is irrevocable and such waived income incentive fees will not be subject to recoupment in future periods. This income incentive fee waiver does not impact any income incentive fees earned by the Advisor in future periods.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $12.9 million and $6.1 million, respectively, of income incentive fees (before waivers), which are included in incentive fees on the consolidated statements of operations. The Advisor has voluntarily waived $2.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of the income incentive fees earned by the Advisor during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Such income incentive fee waiver is irrevocable and such waived income incentive fees will not be subject to recoupment in future periods. This income incentive fee waiver does not impact any income incentive fees earned by the Advisor in future periods.
As a result of the income incentive fee waivers, the Company incurred $3.6 and $10.2 million of income incentive fees (after waivers) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. As a result of the income incentive fee waivers, the Company incurred $1.9 and $4.5 million of income incentive fees (after waivers) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was $3.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively, related to the income incentive fee accrued in incentive fee payable on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.
On October 11, 2018, the Board approved, subject to completion of the IPO, the Investment Advisory Agreement. Beginning with the calendar quarter that commenced January 1, 2019, this Investment Advisory Agreement incorporates (i) a three-year lookback provision and (ii) a cap on quarterly income incentive fee payments based on net realized or unrealized capital loss, if any,
during the applicable three-year lookback period. The Amended Advisory Agreement approved by Stockholders on February 1, 2019 contains the same provisions.
Annual Incentive Fee Based on Capital Gains
The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains incentive fee that will be determined and payable in arrears in cash as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the Amended Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals (i) 15% of our realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year prior to the IPO, and (ii) 17.5% of our realized capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year after the IPO. In determining the capital gains incentive fee payable to the Advisor, the Company calculates the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since our inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as applicable, with respect to each of the investments in our portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the differences between the net sales price of each investment, when sold, and the cost of such investment. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals the sum of the amounts by which the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than the cost of such investment. Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation equals the sum of the difference, if negative, between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable calculation date and the cost of such investment. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for our calculation of the capital gains incentive fee equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to our portfolio of investments. If this number is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains incentive fee for such year will equal 15% before the IPO or 17.5% after the IPO, as applicable, of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital gains incentive fees paid in respect of our portfolio in all prior years.
Because the IPO occurred on a date other than the first day of a fiscal year, a capital gains incentive fee was calculated as of the day before the IPO, with such capital gains incentive fee paid to the Advisor following the end of the fiscal year in which the IPO occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, such capital gains incentive fee was equal to 15% of the Company’s realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception through the day before the IPO, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. Following the IPO, solely for the purposes of calculating the capital gains incentive fee, the Company will be deemed to have previously paid capital gains incentive fees prior to the IPO equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the actual aggregate amount of previously paid capital gains incentive fees for all periods prior to the IPO by (b) the percentage obtained by dividing (x) 17.5% by (y) 15%. In the event that the Investment Advisory Agreement shall terminate as of a date that is not a fiscal year end, the termination date shall be treated as though it were a fiscal year end for purposes of calculating and paying a capital gains incentive fee.
There was no capital gains incentive fee payable to the Advisor under the Amended Advisory Agreement as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
US GAAP requires that the incentive fee accrual consider the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation of investments or other financial instruments in the calculation, as an incentive fee would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized, even though such unrealized capital appreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payable under the Amended Advisory Agreement (“GAAP Incentive Fee”). There can be no assurance that such unrealized appreciation will be realized in the future. Accordingly, such fee, as calculated and accrued, would not necessarily be payable under the Amended Advisory Agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation of incentive fees in subsequent period.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 the Company accrued $0.0 million and $0.7 million of incentive fees related to the GAAP Incentive Fee which is included in incentive fees on the consolidated statements of operations, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 the Company accrued $0.0 million and $0.1 million of incentive fees related to the GAAP Incentive Fee which is included in incentive fees on the consolidated statements of operations, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was $0.0 million and $0.0 million related to the GAAP Incentive Fee accrued in incentive fee payable on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.
Administration Agreement
The Company has entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with the advisor (in such capacity, the “Administrator”), pursuant to which the Administrator will provide the administrative services necessary for us to operate, and the Company will utilize the Administrator’s office facilities, equipment and recordkeeping services. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator has agreed to oversee our public reporting requirements and tax reporting and monitor our expenses and the performance of professional services rendered to us by others. The Administrator has also hired a sub-administrator to assist in the provision of administrative services. The Company will reimburse the Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement,
including certain compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and internal audit staff, if any, to the extent internal audit performs a role in our Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment. Our allocable portion of overhead will be determined by the Administrator, which expects to use various methodologies such as allocation based on the percentage of time certain individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the business and affairs of the Company, and will be subject to oversight by the Board. The Company incurred expenses related to the Administrator of $0.2 million and $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company incurred expenses related to the Administrator of $0.8 million and $0.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $0.2 million and $0.0 million, respectively, in expenses related to the Administrator were payable and included in “accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The sub-administrator is paid its compensation for performing its sub-administrative services under the sub-administration agreement. The Company incurred expenses related to the sub-administrator of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company incurred expenses related to the sub-administrator of $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. The Administrator will not seek reimbursement in the event that any such reimbursements would cause any distributions to our stockholders to constitute a return of capital. In addition, the Administrator is permitted to delegate its duties under the Administration Agreement to affiliates or third parties and the Company will reimburse the expenses of these parties incurred and paid by the Advisor on our behalf.
Resource Sharing Agreement
The Company’s investment activities are managed by the Advisor, an investment adviser that is registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act. The Advisor is responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.
The Advisor has entered into a Resource Sharing Agreement (the “Resource Sharing Agreement”) with Bain Capital Credit, LP (“Bain Capital Credit”), pursuant to which Bain Capital Credit provides the Advisor with experienced investment professionals (including the members of the Advisor’s Credit Committee) and access to the resources of Bain Capital Credit so as to enable the Advisor to fulfill its obligations under the Amended Advisory Agreement. Through the Resource Sharing Agreement, the Advisor intends to capitalize on the significant deal origination, credit underwriting, due diligence, investment structuring, execution, portfolio management and monitoring experience of Bain Capital Credit’s investment professionals. There can be no assurance that Bain Capital Credit will perform its obligations under the Resource Sharing Agreement. The Resource Sharing Agreement may be terminated by either party on 60 days’ notice, which if terminated may have a material adverse consequence on the Company’s operations.
Co-investments
The Company will invest alongside our affiliates, subject to compliance with applicable regulations and our allocation procedures. Certain types of negotiated co-investments will be made only in accordance with the terms of the exemptive order the Company received from the SEC initially on August 23, 2016, as amended on March 23, 2018 (the “Order”). Under the terms of the Order, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors must be able to reach certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching of our or its stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our Board’s approved criteria. In certain situations where co-investment with one or more funds managed by the Advisor or its affiliates is not covered by the Order, the personnel of the Advisor or its affiliates will need to decide which funds will proceed with the investment. Such personnel will make these determinations based on policies and procedures, which are designed to reasonably ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among affiliated funds over time and in a manner that is consistent with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Related Party Commitments
Prior to the IPO, the Advisor made commitments of $10.8 million to the Company as of December 31, 2018, of which $7.8 million had been called by the Company as of December 31, 2018. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Advisor held 389,639.59 and 389,476.18 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively. An affiliate of the Advisor is the investment manager to certain pooled investment vehicles which are investors in the Company. Collectively, these investors had made commitments to the Company of $555.3 million as of December 31, 2018 of which $388.7 million had been called by the Company as
of December 31, 2018. These investors held 9,539,043.66 and 19,306,284.66 shares of the Company at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
All outstanding commitments were cancelled due the completion of the IPO on November 15, 2018.
Non-Controlled/Affiliate and Controlled Affiliate Investments
Transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 in which the issuer was either an Affiliated Person or an Affiliated Person that the Company is deemed to Control are as follows:
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Principal/
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
Change in
|
|
Realized
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Dividend
|
|
Other
|
|
|||||||||
|
Non-Controlled/affiliate investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
ADT Pizza, LLC, Equity Interest (1) |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Total Non-Controlled/affiliate investment |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Controlled affiliate investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
ACC Holdco, LLC, Preferred Equity |
|
$ |
11,706 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
11,707 |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
11,706 |
|
$ |
491 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
Air Comm Corporation LLC, First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
27,366 |
|
— |
|
26,630 |
|
(69 |
) |
(15 |
) |
— |
|
26,546 |
|
641 |
|
— |
|
|||||||||
|
Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC, Investment Vehicle |
|
— |
|
279,363 |
|
1,432 |
|
(281,589 |
) |
529 |
|
265 |
|
— |
|
13,875 |
|
— |
|
|||||||||
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC, Equity Interest |
|
1,116 |
|
1,243 |
|
384 |
|
— |
|
389 |
|
— |
|
2,016 |
|
81 |
|
— |
|
|||||||||
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC, First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
6,349 |
|
4,163 |
|
2,204 |
|
(18 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
6,349 |
|
383 |
|
— |
|
|||||||||
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC, Equity Interest |
|
11,863 |
|
13,480 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(186 |
) |
— |
|
13,294 |
|
848 |
|
— |
|
|||||||||
|
Gale Aviation (Offshore) Co, Equity Interest |
|
8,708 |
|
— |
|
9,127 |
|
(419 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
8,708 |
|
129 |
|
— |
|
|||||||||
|
Total Controlled affiliate investment |
|
$ |
67,108 |
|
$ |
298,249 |
|
$ |
51,484 |
|
$ |
(282,099 |
) |
$ |
720 |
|
$ |
265 |
|
$ |
68,619 |
|
$ |
16,448 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
73,828 |
|
$ |
304,969 |
|
$ |
51,484 |
|
$ |
(282,099 |
) |
$ |
720 |
|
$ |
265 |
|
$ |
75,339 |
|
$ |
16,448 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
(1) Non-income producing.
Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2018 in which the issuer was either an Affiliated Person or an Affiliated Person a portfolio company that the Company is deemed to Control are as follows:
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Principal/
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Gross
|
|
Gross
|
|
Change in
|
|
Realized
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Dividend
|
|
Other
|
|
|||||||||
|
Non-Controlled/affiliate investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
ADT Pizza, LLC, Equity Interest (1) |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Total Non-Controlled/affiliate investment |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
6,720 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Controlled affiliate investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC, Investment Vehicle |
|
$ |
279,891 |
|
$ |
178,410 |
|
$ |
103,148 |
|
$ |
(1,310 |
) |
$ |
(885 |
) |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
279,363 |
|
$ |
24,492 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC, Unfunded Commitment (1) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||||||||
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC, Equity Interest |
|
731 |
|
424 |
|
407 |
|
— |
|
412 |
|
— |
|
1,243 |
|
30 |
|
— |
|
|||||||||
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC, First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
4,163 |
|
1,837 |
|
2,326 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
4,163 |
|
312 |
|
— |
|
|||||||||
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (Off I), LLC, Equity Interest |
|
11,863 |
|
7,839 |
|
4,459 |
|
— |
|
1,181 |
|
— |
|
13,479 |
|
866 |
|
— |
|
|||||||||
|
Total Controlled affiliate investment |
|
$ |
296,648 |
|
$ |
188,510 |
|
$ |
110,340 |
|
$ |
(1,310 |
) |
$ |
708 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
298,248 |
|
$ |
25,700 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
303,368 |
|
$ |
188,510 |
|
$ |
117,060 |
|
$ |
(1,310 |
) |
$ |
708 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
304,968 |
|
$ |
25,700 |
|
$ |
— |
|
(1) Non-income producing.
Note 6. Debt
In accordance with applicable SEC staff guidance and interpretations, as a BDC, with certain exceptions, effective February 2, 2019, the Company is permitted to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio is at least 150% after such borrowing (if certain requirements are met), rather than 200%, as previously required. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company’s asset coverage ratio based on aggregated borrowings outstanding was 161% and 257%, respectively.
The Company’s outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Total Aggregate
|
|
Principal
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Total Aggregate
|
|
Principal
|
|
Carrying
|
|
||||||
|
BCSF Revolving Credit Facility |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
$ |
316,015 |
|
$ |
316,015 |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
$ |
271,265 |
|
$ |
271,265 |
|
|
2018-1 Notes |
|
365,700 |
|
365,700 |
|
363,789 |
|
365,700 |
|
365,700 |
|
363,660 |
|
||||||
|
JPM Credit Facility |
|
666,581 |
|
581,798 |
|
581,798 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||
|
2019-1 Debt |
|
398,750 |
|
398,750 |
|
395,976 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
1,931,031 |
|
$ |
1,662,263 |
|
$ |
1,657,578 |
|
$ |
865,700 |
|
$ |
636,965 |
|
$ |
634,925 |
|
(1) Carrying value represents aggregate principal amount outstanding less unamortized debt issuance costs.
The combined weighted average interest rate (excluding deferred upfront financing costs and unused fees) of the aggregate borrowings outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and year ended December 31, 2018 were 4.8% and 4.3%, respectively.
The following table shows the contractual maturities of our debt obligations as of September 30, 2019:
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
Total |
|
Less than
|
|
1 — 3 years |
|
3 — 5 years |
|
More than
|
|
|||||
|
BCSF Revolving Credit Facility |
|
$ |
316,015 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
316,015 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
2018-1 Notes |
|
365,700 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
365,700 |
|
|||||
|
JPM Credit Facility |
|
581,798 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
581,798 |
|
— |
|
|||||
|
2019-1 Debt |
|
398,750 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
398,750 |
|
|||||
|
Total Debt Obligations |
|
$ |
1,662,263 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
897,813 |
|
$ |
764,450 |
|
SMBC Revolving Credit Agreement
On November 21, 2018, the SMBC Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The proceeds from the initial public offering on November 15, 2018, were used to repay the total outstanding debt.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the Revolving Credit Facility were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
— |
|
5 |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
— |
|
92 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
932 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the Revolving Credit Facility were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
2,900 |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
— |
|
22 |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
— |
|
274 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
3,196 |
|
BCSF Revolving Credit Facility
On October 4, 2017, the Company entered into the revolving credit agreement (the “BCSF Revolving Credit Facility”) with us, as equity holder, BCSF I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as sole lead arranger (“Goldman Sachs”). The BCSF Revolving Credit Facility was subsequently amended on May 15, 2018 to reflect certain clarifications regarding margin requirements and hedging currencies. The maximum commitment amount under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility is $500.0 million, and may be increased up to $750.0 million. Proceeds of the loans under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility. The BCSF Revolving Credit Facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
Assets that are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility.
Borrowings under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility was accruing interest expense at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. The Company pays an unused commitment fee of 30 basis points (0.30%) per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, and all accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable, on the earliest of: (a) October 5, 2022 and (b) the date upon which all loans shall become due and payable in full, whether by acceleration or otherwise.
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 there were $316.0 million and $271.3 million borrowings under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
4,441 |
|
$ |
5,130 |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
109 |
|
65 |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
269 |
|
269 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
4,819 |
|
$ |
5,464 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
13,844 |
|
$ |
11,633 |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
316 |
|
382 |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
798 |
|
799 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
14,958 |
|
$ |
12,814 |
|
2018-1 Notes
On September 28, 2018, the Company, through BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1 LLC (the “2018-1 Issuer”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, completed its $451.2 million term debt securitization (the “CLO Transaction”). The notes issued in connection with the CLO Transaction (the “2018-1 Notes”) are secured by a diversified portfolio of the Issuer consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans, the majority of which are senior secured loans (the “2018-1 Portfolio”). At the 2018-1 closing date, the 2018-1 Portfolio was comprised of assets transferred from the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All transfers were eliminated in consolidation and there were no realized gains or losses recognized in the CLO Transaction.
The CLO Transaction was executed through a private placement of the following 2018-1 Notes:
|
2018-1 Notes |
|
Principal Amount |
|
Spread above Index |
|
Interest rate at September 30, 2019 |
|
|
|
Class A-1 A |
|
$ |
205,900 |
|
1.55% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
3.83 |
% |
|
Class A-1 B |
|
45,000 |
|
1.50% + 3 Month LIBOR (first 24 months) |
|
3.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.80% + 3 Month LIBOR (thereafter) |
|
|
|
|
|
Class A-2 |
|
55,100 |
|
2.15% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
4.43 |
% |
|
|
Class B |
|
29,300 |
|
3.00% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
5.28 |
% |
|
|
Class C |
|
30,400 |
|
4.00% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
6.28 |
% |
|
|
Total 2018-1 Notes |
|
365,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Membership Interests |
|
85,450 |
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
451,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Class A-1 A, A-1 B, A-2, B and C 2018-1 Notes were issued at par and are scheduled to mature on October 20, 2030. The Company received 100% of the membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) in the 2018-1 Issuer in exchange for its sale to the 2018-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The Membership Interests do not bear interest.
The Class A-1 A, A-1 B, A-2, B and C 2018-1 Notes are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Membership Interests are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company serves as portfolio manager of the 2018-1 Issuer pursuant to a portfolio management agreement between the Company and the 2018-1 Issuer. For so long as the Company serves as portfolio manager, the Company will not charge any management fee or subordinated interest to which it may be entitled.
During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2018-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Company in its capacity as portfolio manager of the 2018-1 Issuer and in accordance with the 2018-1 Issuer’s investment strategy and the terms of the indenture.
The Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the Membership Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate amount of all obligations issued by the 2018-1 Issuer for so long as the 2018-1 Notes remain outstanding.
The 2018-1 Issuer pays ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports, and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2018-1 Issuer.
As of September 30, 2019, there were 64 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $404.6 million and cash of $36.5 million securing the 2018-1 Notes. As of December 31, 2018, there were 75 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $437.2 million and cash of $18.0 million securing the 2018-1 Notes. Assets that are pledged as collateral for the 2018-1 Notes are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes. Such assets are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The creditors of the 2018-1 Issuer have received security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of the Company (or an affiliate of the Company). The 2018-1 Portfolio must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with its covenants related to the 2018-1 Notes.
Costs of $2.1 million were incurred in connection with debt securitization of the 2018-1 Notes by the 2018-1 Issuer which have been recorded as debt issuance costs and presented as a reduction to the outstanding principal amount of the 2018-1 Notes on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the 2018-1 Issuer using the effective interest method. The balance of the unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2018-1 Issuer was $1.9 million and $2.0 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the 2018-1 Issuer were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
44 |
|
1 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
4,066 |
|
$ |
128 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the 2018-1 Issuer were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
12,499 |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
130 |
|
1 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
12,629 |
|
$ |
128 |
|
Citibank Revolving Credit Facility
On February 19, 2019, the Company entered into a credit and security agreement (the “Credit Agreement” or the “Citibank Revolving Credit Facility”) with the Company as equity holder and servicer, BCSF II-C, LLC as Borrower, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Custodian. The Credit Agreement is effective as of February 19, 2019.
The facility amount under the Credit Agreement is $350.0 million. Proceeds of the loans under the Credit Agreement may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the Credit Agreement. The period from the closing date until February 19, 2020 is referred to as the reinvestment period and during such reinvestment period, the Borrower may request drawdowns under the Credit Agreement. The final maturity date is the earliest of: (a) the business day designated by the Borrower as the final maturity date upon not less than three business days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Custodian and the Collateral Administrator, (b) February 19, 2022 and (c) the date on which the Administrative Agent provides notice of the declaration of the final maturity date after the occurrence of an event of default. The Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.
Borrowings under the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin. During the period prior to the last day of the reinvestment period, borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.60%. Commencing on the last day of the reinvestment period, the interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement will reset to three month LIBOR plus 2.60% for the remaining term of the Credit Agreement. The Company pays an unused commitment fee based on a corresponding utilization rate; (i) 0 basis points (0.00%) per annum when greater than or equal to 85.0% utilization, (ii) 25 basis points (0.25%) per annum when greater than or equal to 75.0% but less than 85.0% utilization, (iii) 50 basis points (0.50%) per annum when greater than or equal to 50.0% but less than 75.0% utilization, (iv) 75 basis points (0.75%) per annum when greater than or equal to 25.0% but less than 50% utilization, or (v) 100 basis points (1.00%) per annum when less than 25.0% utilization.
On August 28, 2019, the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The proceeds from the 2019-1 Debt were used to repay the total outstanding debt.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
134 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
108 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
1,416 |
|
$ |
— |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
4,104 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
357 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
124 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
4,585 |
|
$ |
— |
|
JPM Credit Facility
On April 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the “JPM Credit Agreement” or the “JPM Credit Facility”) as Borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank.
The facility amount under the JPM Credit Agreement is $666.6 million. Proceeds of the loans under the JPM Credit Facility may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the JPM Credit Agreement. The period from the effective date until November 29, 2020 is referred to as the reinvestment period and during such reinvestment period, the Borrower may request drawdowns under the JPM Credit Facility.
The maturity date is the earliest of: (a) November 29, 2022, (b) the date on which the secured obligations become due and payable following the occurrence of an event of default, (c) the date on which the advances are repaid in full and (d) the date after a market value cure failure occurs on which all portfolio investments have been sold and proceeds therefrom have been received by the Borrower. The stated maturity date of November 29, 2022 may be extended for successive one year periods by mutual agreement of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Borrowings under the JPM Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. As of September 30, 2019, JPM Credit Facility was accruing interest expense at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. The Company pays an unused commitment fee of 75 basis points (0.75%) per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears.
The JPM Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.
As of September 30, 2019, there were $581.8 million borrowings under the JPM Credit Facility.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the JPM Credit Facility were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
7,232 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
202 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
20 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
7,454 |
|
$ |
— |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the JPM Credit Facility were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
12,387 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
328 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
33 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
12,748 |
|
$ |
— |
|
2019-1 Debt
On August 28, 2019, the Company, through BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 LLC (the “2019-1 Issuer”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with the Issuer, the “Co-Issuers”), a Delaware limited liability company, completed its $501.0 million term debt securitization (the “2019-1 CLO Transaction”). The notes issued in connection with the 2019-1 CLO Transaction (the “2019-1 Notes”) are secured by a diversified portfolio of the Co-Issuers consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans, the majority of which are senior secured loans (the “2019-1 Portfolio”). The Co-Issuers also issued Class A-1L Loans (the “Loans” and, together with the 2019-1 Notes, the “2019-1 Debt”). The Loans are also secured by the 2019-1 Portfolio. At the 2019-1 closing date, the 2019-1 Portfolio was comprised of assets transferred from the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All transfers were eliminated in consolidation and there were no realized gains or losses recognized in the 2019-1 CLO Transaction.
The 2019-1 CLO Transaction was executed through a private placement of the following 2019-1 Debt:
|
2019-1 Debt |
|
Principal Amount |
|
Spread above Index |
|
Interest rate at September 30, 2019 |
|
|
|
Class A-1L |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
1.70% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
3.86 |
% |
|
Class A-1 |
|
222,500 |
|
1.70% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
3.86 |
% |
|
|
Class A-2A |
|
50,750 |
|
2.70% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
4.86 |
% |
|
|
Class A-2B |
|
13,000 |
|
4.23% (Fixed) |
|
4.23 |
% |
|
|
Class B |
|
30,000 |
|
3.60% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
Class C |
|
32,500 |
|
4.75% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
6.91 |
% |
|
|
Total 2019-1 Debt |
|
398,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Membership Interests |
|
102,250 |
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
501,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Loans and the Class A-1, A-2A, A-2B, and B Notes were issued at par. The Class C Notes were issued at a discount. The Notes are scheduled to mature on October 15, 2031. The Company received 100% of the membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) in the 2019-1 Issuer in exchange for its sale to the 2019-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The Membership Interests do not bear interest.
The Loans and Class A-1, A-2A, A-2B, B, and C Notes are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Membership Interests are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company serves as portfolio manager of the 2019-1 Issuer pursuant to a portfolio management agreement between the Company and the 2019-1 Issuer. For so long as the Company serves as portfolio manager, the Company will not charge any management fee or subordinated interest to which it may be entitled.
During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Notes and Loans, respectively, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2019-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Company in its capacity as portfolio manager of the 2019-1 Issuer and in accordance with the 2019-1 Issuer investment strategy and the terms of the indenture and loan agreement, as applicable.
The Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the Membership Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate amount of all obligations issued by the 2019-1 Co-Issuers for so long as the 2019-1 Debt remains outstanding.
The 2019-1 Issuer pays ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports, and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2019-1 Issuer.
As of September 30, 2019, there were 64 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $446.7 million and cash of $49.9 million securing the 2019-1 Debt. Assets that are pledged as collateral for the 2019-1 Debt are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Debt. The creditors of the 2019-1 Co-Issuers have received security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of the Company (or an affiliate of the Company). The 2019-1 Portfolio must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Debt. As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its covenants related to the 2019-1 Debt.
Costs of the offering, including the discount of the Class C Notes, of $2.8 million were incurred in connection with debt securitization of the 2019-1 Debt by the 2019-1 Co-Issuers which have been recorded as debt issuance costs and presented as a reduction to the outstanding principal amount of the 2019-1 Debt on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the 2019-1 Issuer using the effective interest method. The balance of the unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2019-1 Issuer was $2.8 million as of September 30, 2019.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the 2019-1 Co-Issuers were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
1,651 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
21 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
$ |
— |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the 2019-1 Co-Issuers were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
1,651 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
21 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
$ |
— |
|
Note 7. Derivatives
The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of foreign investments held by the Company may be significantly affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The dollar value of a foreign security generally decreases when the value of the dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the dollar declines against such foreign currency.
The Company may enter into forward currency exchange contracts to reduce the Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies, as described in Note 2. The fair value of derivative contracts open as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is included on the consolidated schedule of investments by contract. The Company posted collateral of $0.1 million and $0.0 million with the counterparties on foreign currency exchange contracts at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Collateral amounts posted are included in collateral on forward currency exchange contracts on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company’s average U.S. dollar notional exposure to forward currency exchange contracts was $205.9 million and $172.1 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company’s average U.S. dollar notional exposure to forward currency exchange contracts was $124.3 million and $97.1 million, respectively.
By using derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to the counterparty’s credit risk—the risk that derivative counterparties may not perform in accordance with the contractual provisions offset by the value of any collateral received. The Company’s exposure to credit risk associated with counterparty non-performance is limited to collateral posted and the unrealized gains inherent in such transactions that are recognized in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk through credit monitoring procedures, executing master netting arrangements and managing margin and collateral requirements, as appropriate.
The Company presents forward currency exchange contracts on a net basis by counterparty on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The Company has elected not to offset assets and liabilities in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities that may be received or paid as part of collateral arrangements, even when an enforceable master netting arrangement or other arrangement is in place that provides the Company, in the event of counterparty default, the right to liquidate collateral and the right to offset a counterparty’s rights and obligations.
The following table presents both gross and net information about derivative instruments eligible for offset in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2019.
|
Counterparty |
|
Account in the
|
|
Gross amount of
|
|
Gross amount of
|
|
Net amount of assets or
|
|
Cash Collateral
|
|
Net
|
|
|||||
|
Bank of New York |
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts |
|
$ |
1,510 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
1,510 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
1,510 |
|
|
Citibank |
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts |
|
$ |
26 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
26 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts |
|
$ |
7,772 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
7,772 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
7,772 |
|
(1) Amount excludes excess cash collateral paid.
(2) Net amount represents the net amount due (to) from counterparty in the event of default based on the contractual set-off rights under the agreement. Net amount excludes any over-collateralized amounts.
The following table presents both gross and net information about derivative instruments eligible for offset in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018:
|
Counterparty |
|
Account in the
|
|
Gross amount of
|
|
Gross amount of
|
|
Net amount of assets or
|
|
Cash Collateral
|
|
Net
|
|
|||||
|
Bank of New York |
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts |
|
$ |
3,329 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
3,329 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
3,329 |
|
|
Citibank |
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts |
|
$ |
1,676 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
1,676 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
1,676 |
|
|
Goldman Sachs |
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts |
|
$ |
4,317 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
4,317 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
4,317 |
|
(1) Amount excludes excess cash collateral paid.
(2) Net amount represents the net amount due (to) from counterparty in the event of default based on the contractual set-off rights under the agreement. Net amount excludes any over-collateralized amounts.
The effect of transactions in derivative instruments to the consolidated statements of operations during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Net realized gain on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
$ |
346 |
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
9,135 |
|
1,529 |
|
||
|
Total net realized and unrealized gains on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
$ |
9,481 |
|
$ |
1,706 |
|
Included in total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is net gains (losses) of ($8.1) million and ($1.4) million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, foreign currency holdings and non-investment assets and liabilities attributable to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Including the total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on forward currency exchange contracts of $9.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, included in the above table, the net impact of foreign currency on total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is $1.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The effect of transactions in derivative instruments to the consolidated statements of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
$ |
11,042 |
|
$ |
(2,696 |
) |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
(14 |
) |
9,123 |
|
||
|
Total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
$ |
11,028 |
|
$ |
6,427 |
|
Included in total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is net gains (losses) of ($8.4) million and ($5.1) million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, foreign currency holdings and non-investment assets and liabilities attributable to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Including the total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on forward currency exchange contracts of $11.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively, included in the above table, the net impact of foreign currency on total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is $2.6 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Note 8. Distributions
The Company’s distributions are recorded on the record date. The following table summarizes distributions declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
|
Date Declared |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Amount
|
|
Total
|
|
||
|
February 21, 2019 |
|
March 29, 2019 |
|
April 12, 2019 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
21,108 |
|
|
May 7, 2019 |
|
June 28, 2019 |
|
July 29, 2019 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
21,176 |
|
|
August 1, 2019 |
|
September 30, 2019 |
|
October 30, 2019 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
21,176 |
|
|
Total distributions declared |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
$ |
63,460 |
|
The distributions declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were derived from investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any.
The Company’s distributions are recorded on the record date. The following table summarizes distributions declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
|
Date Declared |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Amount
|
|
Total
|
|
||
|
March 28, 2018 |
|
March 28, 2018 |
|
May 17, 2018 |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
$ |
10,610 |
|
|
June 28, 2018 |
|
June 28, 2018 |
|
August 10, 2018 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
13,484 |
|
|
September 26, 2018 |
|
September 26, 2018 |
|
October 19, 2018 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
17,967 |
|
|
Total distributions declared |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
$ |
42,061 |
|
The distributions declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were derived from investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any.
The federal income tax characterization of distributions declared and paid for the fiscal year will be determined at fiscal year-end based upon the Company’s investment company taxable income for the full fiscal year and distributions paid during the full year.
Note 9. Common Stock/Capital
The Company has authorized 100,000,000,000 shares of its common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. The Company has authorized 10,000,000,000 shares of its preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. Shares of preferred stock have not been issued.
Prior to the IPO, the Company had issued 43,982,137.46 shares in the private placement of the Company’s common shares (the “Private Offering”). Each investor had entered into a separate subscription agreement relating to the Company’s common stock (the “Subscription Agreements”). Each investor had made a capital commitment to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. Investors were required to make capital contributions to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock each time the Company delivered a drawdown notice, which were delivered at least 10 business days prior to the required funding date in an aggregate amount not to exceed their respective capital commitments. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder was determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the contribution by a stockholder by the net asset value per share of the common stock as of the last day of the Company’s fiscal quarter or such other date and price per share as determined by the Board in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2018, aggregate commitments relating to the Private Offering were $1.3 billion. All outstanding commitments related to these Subscription Agreements were cancelled due to the completion of the IPO on November 15, 2018. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, BCSF Advisors, LP contributed in aggregate $7.8 million to the Company and received 389,639.59 shares of the Company and contributed $7.8 million to the Company and received 389,476.18 shares of the Company, respectively. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, BCSF Advisors, LP owned 0.75% and 0.76%, respectively, of the outstanding common stock of the Company.
On November 19, 2018, the Company closed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) issuing 7,500,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $20.25 per share. Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BCSF” on November 15, 2018. The offering generated proceeds, before expenses, of $147.3 million. All outstanding commitments were cancelled due the completion of the initial public offering.
The following table summarizes the total shares issued and amount received related to capital drawdowns delivered pursuant to the Subscription Agreements and shares issued pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
||
|
Total capital drawdowns |
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
6,245,548.12 |
|
$ |
125,973 |
|
|
Dividend reinvestment |
|
— |
|
— |
|
119,579.90 |
|
2,408 |
|
||
|
Total capital drawdowns and dividend reinvestment |
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
6,365,128.02 |
|
$ |
128,381 |
|
The following table summarizes the total shares issued and amount received related to capital drawdowns delivered pursuant to the Subscription Agreements and shares issued pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
||
|
Total capital drawdowns |
|
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
18,569,410.17 |
|
$ |
376,948 |
|
|
Dividend reinvestment |
|
167,674.81 |
|
3,322 |
|
276,373.39 |
|
5,594 |
|
||
|
Total capital drawdowns and dividend reinvestment |
|
167,674.81 |
|
$ |
3,322 |
|
18,845,783.56 |
|
$ |
382,542 |
|
BCSF Investments, LLC and certain individuals, including Michael A. Ewald, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a Managing Director of Bain Capital Credit; Jonathan S. Lavine, Co-Managing Partner of Bain Capital, LP and Founder and Chief Investment Officer of Bain Capital Credit; John Connaughton, Co-Managing Partner of Bain Capital, LP; Jeffrey B. Hawkins, Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors and a Managing Director of Bain Capital Credit; and Michael J. Boyle, the Company’s Vice President and Treasurer and a Managing Director of Bain Capital Credit, which such parties will buy up to $20 million in the aggregate of the Company’s common stock in the open market during the period beginning after four full calendar weeks after the closing of the IPO and ending on the earlier of the date on which the capital committed to the 10b5-1 has been exhausted or one year after the closing of the IPO. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, 827,933 shares were purchased at a weighted average price of $18.78, inclusive of commissions, for a total cost of $15.6 million. As of February 21, 2019, zero dollars remain under the 10b5-1 Plan and no further purchases are intended under the 10b5-1 Plan.
On May 7, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $50 million of its outstanding common stock in accordance with safe harbor rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any such repurchases will depend upon market conditions and there is no guarantee that the Company will repurchase any particular number of shares or any shares at all. As of September 30, 2019, there have been no repurchases of common stock.
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The Company’s investment portfolio may contain debt investments that are in the form of lines of credit and unfunded delayed draw commitments, which require the Company to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loan agreements.
As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $221.3 million of unfunded commitments under loan and financing agreements as follows:
|
|
|
Expiration Date (1) |
|
Unfunded Commitments (2) |
|
|
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A&R Logistics, Inc. — Revolver |
|
5/5/2025 |
|
$ |
5,348 |
|
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. — Revolver |
|
7/18/2024 |
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
AMI US Holdings Inc. — Revolver |
|
4/1/2024 |
|
768 |
|
|
|
Amspec Services, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/2/2024 |
|
5,242 |
|
|
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
AP Plastics Group, LLC — Revolver |
|
8/2/2021 |
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
Appriss Holdings, Inc. — Revolver |
|
5/30/2025 |
|
4,711 |
|
|
|
Aramsco, Inc. — Revolver |
|
8/28/2024 |
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
Batteries Plus Holding Corporation — Revolver |
|
7/6/2022 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Captain D’s LLC — Revolver |
|
12/15/2023 |
|
826 |
|
|
|
Chase Industries, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
5/12/2025 |
|
2,619 |
|
|
|
Clinical Innovations, LLC — Revolver |
|
10/17/2022 |
|
720 |
|
|
|
CMI Marketing Inc. — Revolver |
|
5/24/2023 |
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
CPS Group Holdings, Inc. — Revolver |
|
3/3/2025 |
|
4,933 |
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
2/28/2020 |
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. — Revolver |
|
2/28/2020 |
|
567 |
|
|
|
CST Buyer Company — Revolver |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
898 |
|
|
|
Datix Bidco Limited — Revolver |
|
10/28/2024 |
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
Direct Travel, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
10,072 |
|
|
|
Direct Travel, Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Dorner Manufacturing Corp — Revolver |
|
3/15/2022 |
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC — Revolver |
|
6/15/2022 |
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
Element Buyer, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
7/18/2025 |
|
7,933 |
|
|
|
Element Buyer, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/19/2024 |
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
FFI Holdings I Corp — Delayed Draw |
|
1/24/2025 |
|
5,685 |
|
|
|
FFI Holdings I Corp — Revolver |
|
1/24/2025 |
|
3,556 |
|
|
|
Fineline Technologies, Inc. — Revolver |
|
11/4/2022 |
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
Grammer Purchaser, Inc. — Revolver |
|
9/30/2024 |
|
945 |
|
|
|
Great Expressions Dental Center PC — Revolver |
|
9/28/2022 |
|
610 |
|
|
|
Green Street Parent, LLC — Revolver |
|
8/27/2025 |
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
Hightower Holding, LLC — Delayed Draw |
|
1/31/2025 |
|
4,329 |
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Revolver |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
116 |
|
|
|
Ivy Finco Limited — First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
5/19/2025 |
|
6,458 |
|
|
|
JHCC Holdings, LLC — Delayed Draw |
|
9/9/2025 |
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
JHCC Holdings, LLC — Revolver |
|
9/9/2025 |
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
7/1/2025 |
|
3,838 |
|
|
|
Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/1/2025 |
|
3,433 |
|
|
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
7,139 |
|
|
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
Margaux UK Finance Limited — Revolver |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
613 |
|
|
|
Mertus 522. GmbH — Delayed Draw |
|
5/15/2026 |
|
14,316 |
|
|
|
Profile Products LLC — Revolver |
|
12/20/2024 |
|
3,833 |
|
|
|
RoC Opco LLC — Revolver |
|
2/25/2025 |
|
10,241 |
|
|
|
Solaray, LLC — Delayed Draw |
|
9/11/2023 |
|
992 |
|
|
|
Solaray, LLC — Revolver |
|
9/9/2022 |
|
3,060 |
|
|
|
Stanton Carpet Corp. — Revolver |
|
11/21/2022 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
SumUp Holdings Luxembourg S.à.r.l. — First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
8/1/2024 |
|
18,485 |
|
|
|
Symplr Software, Inc. — Revolver |
|
11/30/2023 |
|
929 |
|
|
|
TCFI Aevex LLC — Revolver |
|
5/13/2025 |
|
276 |
|
|
|
TEI Holdings Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
Tidel Engineering, L.P. — Revolver |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Ventiv Holdco, Inc. — Revolver |
|
9/3/2025 |
|
3,407 |
|
|
|
WCI-HSG Purchaser, Inc. — Revolver |
|
2/24/2025 |
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
WU Holdco, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
3/26/2026 |
|
4,801 |
|
|
|
WU Holdco, Inc. — Revolver |
|
3/26/2025 |
|
3,944 |
|
|
|
Zywave, Inc. — Revolver |
|
11/17/2022 |
|
851 |
|
|
|
Total First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
|
|
$ |
221,301 |
|
(1) Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.
(2) Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of September 30, 2019.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $110.2 million of unfunded commitments under loan and financing agreements as follows:
|
|
|
Expiration Date (1) |
|
Unfunded Commitments (2) (3) |
|
|
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC — Revolver |
|
7/18/2024 |
|
$ |
2,833 |
|
|
Aimbridge Hospitality LP — Revolver |
|
6/22/2022 |
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
6/16/2025 |
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
Amspec Services, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/2/2024 |
|
4,735 |
|
|
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
AP Plastics Group, LLC— Revolver |
|
8/1/2021 |
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
API Technologies Corp. — Revolver |
|
4/22/2024 |
|
4,183 |
|
|
|
Aramsco, Inc. — Revolver |
|
8/28/2024 |
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
Batteries Plus Holding Corporation — Revolver |
|
7/6/2022 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Caliper Corporation — Revolver |
|
11/30/2023 |
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
Captain D’s LLC — Revolver |
|
12/15/2023 |
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
Chase Industries, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
5/12/2025 |
|
3,544 |
|
|
|
Clinical Innovations, LLC — Revolver |
|
10/17/2022 |
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
CMI Marketing Inc. — Revolver |
|
5/24/2023 |
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. — Revolver |
|
6/6/2019 |
|
567 |
|
|
|
CST Buyer Company — Revolver |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
897 |
|
|
|
Datix Bidco Limited — Revolver |
|
10/28/2024 |
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
Direct Travel, Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Dorner Manufacturing Corp. — Revolver |
|
3/15/2022 |
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
7/30/2025 |
|
1,663 |
|
|
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC — Revolver |
|
6/15/2022 |
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
Element Buyer, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/19/2024 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
ENC Holding Corporation — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
5/30/2025 |
|
595 |
|
|
|
FineLine Technologies, Inc. — Revolver |
|
11/2/2021 |
|
2,162 |
|
|
|
Grammer Purchaser, Inc. — Revolver |
|
9/30/2024 |
|
945 |
|
|
|
Great Expressions Dental Centers PC — Revolver |
|
9/28/2022 |
|
213 |
|
|
|
Home Franchise Concepts, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/9/2024 |
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Revolver |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
Margaux UK Finance — Revolver |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
636 |
|
|
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc.— Revolver |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
McKissock, LLC — Revolver |
|
8/5/2021 |
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
PRCC Holdings, Inc. — Revolver |
|
2/1/2021 |
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
Profile Products LLC — Revolver |
|
12/20/2024 |
|
3,833 |
|
|
|
Solaray, LLC — Revolver |
|
9/9/2022 |
|
7,084 |
|
|
|
Sovos Compliance, LLC — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
3/1/2022 |
|
871 |
|
|
|
Sovos Compliance, LLC — Revolver |
|
3/1/2022 |
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
Stanton Carpet Corp. — Revolver |
|
11/21/2022 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
TEI Holdings Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
Tidel Engineering, L.P. — Revolver |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Zywave, Inc. — Revolver |
|
11/17/2022 |
|
512 |
|
|
|
Total First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
|
|
$ |
107,661 |
|
|
Other Unfunded Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC |
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
Total Other Unfunded Commitments |
|
|
|
$ |
2,562 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
110,223 |
|
(1) Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.
(2) Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2018.
(3) Unfunded commitments represent unfunded commitments to fund investments, excluding the Company’s investment in ABCS as of December 31, 2018.
Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into certain contracts that provide a variety of indemnities. The Company’s maximum exposure under these indemnities is unknown as it would involve future claims that may be made against the Company. Currently, the Company is not aware of any such claims and no such claims are expected to occur. As such, the Company does not consider it necessary to record a liability in this regard.
Note 11. Financial Highlights
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
|
|
|
For The Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Per share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
|
$ |
19.46 |
|
$ |
20.30 |
|
|
Net investment income (1) |
|
1.23 |
|
1.02 |
|
||
|
Net realized gain (loss) (1)(7) |
|
0.19 |
|
(0.23 |
) |
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (1)(2)(8) |
|
0.06 |
|
0.19 |
|
||
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations (1)(9)(10) |
|
1.48 |
|
0.98 |
|
||
|
Stockholder distributions from income (3) |
|
(1.23 |
) |
(1.11 |
) |
||
|
Net asset value at end of period |
|
$ |
19.71 |
|
$ |
20.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Net assets at end of period |
|
$ |
1,018,225 |
|
$ |
883,961 |
|
|
Shares outstanding at end of period |
|
51,649,812.27 |
|
43,821,595.55 |
|
||
|
Per share market value at end of period |
|
$ |
18.97 |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
Total return based on market value (12) |
|
20.55 |
% |
N/A |
|
||
|
Total return based on net asset value (4) |
|
7.72 |
% |
4.92 |
% |
||
|
Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (5)(11)(13) |
|
8.50 |
% |
6.95 |
% |
||
|
Ratio of total net expenses to average net assets (5)(11)(13) |
|
10.37 |
% |
5.27 |
% |
||
|
Supplemental data: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Ratio of interest and debt financing expenses to average net assets (5)(13) |
|
6.14 |
% |
3.01 |
% |
||
|
Ratio of expenses (without incentive fees) to average net assets (5)(11)(13) |
|
9.37 |
% |
3.47 |
% |
||
|
Ratio of incentive fees and management fees, net of contractual and voluntary waivers, to average net assets (5)(11)(13) |
|
3.48 |
% |
4.68 |
% |
||
|
Average principal debt outstanding |
|
$ |
1,225,077 |
|
$ |
454,824 |
|
|
Portfolio turnover (6) |
|
35.54 |
% |
18.48 |
% |
||
|
Total committed capital, end of period |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
1,256,069 |
|
|
|
Ratio of total contributed capital to total committed capital, end of period |
|
N/A |
|
70.02 |
% |
||
(1) The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the period.
(2) Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments per share may not be consistent with the consolidated statements of operations due to the timing of shareholder transactions.
(3) The per share data for distributions reflects the actual amount of distributions declared during the period.
(4) Total return based on net asset value is calculated as the change in net asset value per share during the period, assuming dividends and distributions, including those distributions that have been declared. Total return has not been annualized.
(5) The computation of average net assets during the period is based on averaging net assets for the periods reported.
(6) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated using the lesser of year-to-date sales or year-to-date purchases over the average of the invested assets at fair value for the periods reported. Year-to-date sales and year-to-date purchases for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 exclude the ABCS distribution transaction.
(7) Net realized gain (loss) includes net realized gain (loss) on investments, net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts and net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions.
(8) Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation.
(9) The sum of quarterly per share amounts presented in previously filed financial statements on Form 10-Q may not equal earnings per share. This is due to changes in the number of weighted average shares outstanding and the effects of rounding.
(10) Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share in these financial highlights may be different from the net increase in net assets per share on the consolidated statements of operations due to changes in the number of weighted average shares outstanding and the effects of rounding.
(11) The ratio of voluntary incentive fee waiver to average net assets was (0.27%) and (0.23%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively (Note 5). The ratio of voluntary management fee waiver to average net assets was (0.64%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (Note 5). The ratio of net investment income without the voluntary incentive fee waiver and voluntary management fee waiver to average net assets for the nine months ended September 30,
2019 would be 7.60%. The ratio of net investment income without the voluntary incentive fee waiver to average net assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 would be 6.73%. The ratio of total expenses without the voluntary incentive fee waiver and voluntary management fee waiver to average net assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 would be 11.28%. The ratio of total expenses without the voluntary incentive fee waiver to average net assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 would be 5.49%.
(12) Total return based on market value (not annualized) is calculated as the change in market value per share during the period, assuming dividends and distributions, plus the declared distributions, divided by the beginning market price for the period. Total return has not been annualized.
(13) Ratio is annualized. Incentive fees, voluntary incentive fee waivers, and voluntary management fee waivers, if any, included within the ratio are not annualized.
Note 12. Subsequent Events
The Company’s management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through November 6, 2019, the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, and noted no items requiring disclosure in this Form 10-Q or adjustment of the consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2019. The information contained in this section should also be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”).
Overview
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us”) is an externally managed specialty finance company focused on lending to middle market companies. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company (a “BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”). We are managed by BCSF Advisors, LP (our “Advisor” or “BCSF Advisors”), a subsidiary of Bain Capital Credit, LP (“Bain Capital Credit”). Our Advisor is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Our Advisor also provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate (in such capacity, our “Administrator” or “BCSF Advisors”). Since we commenced operations on October 13, 2016 through September 30, 2019, we have invested approximately $3.2 billion in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments prior to any subsequent exits or repayments. We seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, first lien/last-out, unitranche and second lien debt, investments in strategic joint ventures, equity investments and, to a lesser extent, corporate bonds.
On November 19, 2018, we closed our initial public offering (the “IPO”) issuing 7,500,000 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $20.25 per share. Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BCSF” on November 15, 2018.
Our primary focus is capitalizing on opportunities within our Senior Direct Lending strategy, which seeks to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to our stockholders by investing primarily in middle-market companies with between $10.0 million and $150.0 million in annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). However, we may, from time to time, invest in larger or smaller companies. We generally seek to retain effective voting control in respect of the loans or particular classes of securities in which we invest through maintaining affirmative voting positions or negotiating consent rights that allow us to retain a blocking position. We focus on senior investments with a first or second lien on collateral and strong structures and documentation intended to protect the lender. We may also invest in mezzanine debt and other junior securities, including common and preferred equity, on an opportunistic basis, and in secondary purchases of assets or portfolios but such investments are not the principal focus of our investment strategy. In addition, we may invest, from time to time, in distressed debt, debtor-in-possession loans, structured products, structurally subordinate loans, investments with deferred interest features, zero-coupon securities and defaulted securities.
We generate revenues primarily through receipt of interest income from the investments we hold. In addition, we generate income from various loan origination and other fees, dividends on direct equity investments and capital gains on the sales of investments. The companies in which we invest use our capital for a variety of reasons, including to support organic growth, to fund changes of control, to fund acquisitions, to make capital investments and for refinancing and recapitalizations.
Investments
We expect that our level of investment activity may vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the level of investment and capital expenditures of such companies, the general economic environment, the amount of capital we have available to us and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the 1940 Act, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” Pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC, “eligible portfolio companies” include certain companies that do not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange and public companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange but whose market capitalization is less than $250 million.
As a BDC, we may also invest up to 30% of our portfolio opportunistically in “non-qualifying” portfolio investments, such as investments in non-U.S. companies.
Revenues
We primarily generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt investments and distributions on equity investments and, to a lesser extent, capital gains, if any, on equity securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments or payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest. The principal amount of the debt investments and any accrued but unpaid interest generally becomes due at the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized, and we accrete or amortize such amounts into or against income over the life of the loan. We record contractual prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income.
Our debt investment portfolio consists of primarily floating rate loans. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 98.7% and 95.5%, respectively, of our debt investments, based on fair value, bore interest at floating rates, which may be subject to interest rate floors. Variable-rate investments subject to a floor generally reset periodically to the applicable floor, only if the floor exceeds the index. Trends in base interest rates, such as LIBOR, may affect our net investment income over the long term. In addition, our results may vary from period to period depending on the interest rates of new investments made during the period compared to investments that were sold or repaid during the period; these results reflect the characteristics of the particular portfolio companies that we invested in or exited during the period and not necessarily any trends in our business or macroeconomic trends.
Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses may include the payment of fees to our Advisor under the second amended and restated investment advisory agreement (the “Amended Advisory Agreement”), our allocable portion of overhead expenses under the administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) and other operating costs, including those described below. The Base Management Fee and Incentive Fee compensate our Advisor for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. We bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including:
· our operational and organizational cost;
· the costs of any public offerings of our common stock and other securities, including registration and listing fees;
· costs of calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any third-party valuation services);
· fees and expenses payable to third parties relating to evaluating, making and disposing of investments, including our Advisor’s or its affiliates’ travel expenses, research costs and out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with performing due diligence and reviews of prospective investments, monitoring our investments and, if necessary, enforcing our rights;
· interest payable on debt and other borrowing costs, if any, incurred to finance our investments;
· costs of effecting sales and repurchases of our common stock and other securities;
· the base management fee and any incentive fee;
· distributions on our common stock;
· transfer agent and custody fees and expenses;
· the allocated costs incurred by the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
· other expenses incurred by BCSF Advisors or us in connection with administering our business, including payments made to third-party providers of goods or services;
· brokerage fees and commissions;
· federal and state registration fees;
· U.S. federal, state and local taxes;
· Independent Director fees and expenses;
· costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws;
· costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders, including printing costs;
· costs of holding stockholder meetings;
· our fidelity bond;
· directors’ and officers’ errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
· litigation, indemnification and other non-recurring or extraordinary expenses;
· direct costs and expenses of administration and operation, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, staff, audit, compliance, tax and legal costs;
· fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;
· dues, fees and charges of any trade association of which we are a member; and
· all other expenses reasonably incurred by us or the Administrator in connection with administering our business.
To the extent that expenses to be borne by us are paid by BCSF Advisors, we will generally reimburse BCSF Advisors for such expenses. To the extent the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Company will pay the fees associated with such functions on a direct basis without profit to the Administrator. We will also reimburse the Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including certain rent and compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, internal audit staff, if any, to the extent internal audit performs a role in our Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment and fees paid to third-party providers for goods or services. Our allocable portion of overhead will be determined by the Administrator, which expects to use various methodologies such as allocation based on the percentage of time certain individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to our business and affairs, and will be subject to oversight by our Board of Directors (our “Board”). We incurred expenses related to the Administrator of $0.2 million and $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0.8 million and $0.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $0.2 million and $0.0 million, respectively, in expenses related to the Administrator were payable and included in “accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The sub-administrator is paid its compensation for performing its sub-administrative services under the sub-administration agreement. We incurred expenses related to the sub-administrator of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in other general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. BCSF Advisors will not be reimbursed to the extent that such reimbursements would cause any distributions to our stockholders to constitute a return of capital. All of the foregoing expenses are ultimately borne by our stockholders.
Leverage
We may borrow money from time to time. However, our ability to incur indebtedness (including by issuing preferred stock), as of September 30, 2019, is limited by applicable regulations such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, must equal at least 150%. We do not intend to change our primary focus of capitalizing on opportunities within our Senior Direct Lending strategy, which seeks to provide risk-adjusted returns and current income to our stockholders by investing primarily in middle market companies. In determining whether to borrow money, we will analyze the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to our investment outlook.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we invested $274.6 million, including PIK, in 39 portfolio companies, and had $184.2 million in aggregate amount of principal repayments and sales, resulting in a net increase in investments of $90.4 million for the period.
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we invested $343.4 million in 52 portfolio companies, including ABCS as a single portfolio company, and had $65.1 million in aggregate amount of principal repayments and sales, resulting in a net increase in investments of $278.3 million for the period.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we invested $953.3 million, including PIK, in 80 portfolio companies, including ABCS as a single portfolio company, and had $754.5 million in aggregate amount of principal repayments and sales, resulting in a net increase in investments of $198.8 million for the period. These amounts exclude the ABCS distribution transaction on April 30, 2019. On April 30, 2019, the Company received a distribution from ABCS. The portfolio of investments that were distributed comprised of 25 senior secured unitranche loans with a fair value of $919.0 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we invested $716.8 million in 78 portfolio companies, including ABCS as a single portfolio company, and had $192.6 million in aggregate amount of principal repayments and sales, resulting in a net increase in investments of $524.2 million for the period.
The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio and associated yield data as of September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Weighted
|
|
||
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans (1) |
|
$ |
2,189,765 |
|
86.6 |
% |
$ |
2,178,962 |
|
86.9 |
% |
7.5 |
% |
|
First Lien Last Out Loans (1) |
|
27,645 |
|
1.1 |
|
27,307 |
|
1.1 |
|
8.4 |
|
||
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans (1) |
|
202,565 |
|
8.0 |
|
192,205 |
|
7.7 |
|
9.9 |
|
||
|
Subordinated Debt (1) |
|
14,744 |
|
0.5 |
|
14,963 |
|
0.6 |
|
13.5 |
|
||
|
Corporate Bonds (1) |
|
31,818 |
|
1.3 |
|
26,012 |
|
1.0 |
|
8.3 |
|
||
|
Equity Interests |
|
43,292 |
|
1.7 |
|
45,702 |
|
1.8 |
|
N/A |
|
||
|
Preferred Equity |
|
19,227 |
|
0.8 |
|
21,454 |
|
0.9 |
|
N/A |
|
||
|
Warrants |
|
— |
|
0.0 |
|
129 |
|
0.0 |
|
N/A |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,529,056 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
2,506,734 |
|
100.0 |
% |
7.7 |
% |
(1) Computed for debt investments based upon the annual interest rate as of September 30, 2019, divided by the total par amount of investments. For investments with floating interest rates, the yield calculation is computed using the contract rate as of September 30, 2019. The weighted average yield does not represent the total return to our stockholders.
The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio and associated yield data as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Weighted
|
|
||
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans (1) |
|
$ |
1,074,413 |
|
61.3 |
% |
$ |
1,058,839 |
|
61.3 |
% |
7.0 |
% |
|
First Lien Last Out Loans (1) |
|
27,325 |
|
1.5 |
|
27,488 |
|
1.6 |
|
8.7 |
|
||
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans (1) |
|
263,759 |
|
15.0 |
|
258,139 |
|
14.9 |
|
9.7 |
|
||
|
Subordinated Debt (1) |
|
39,711 |
|
2.3 |
|
39,625 |
|
2.3 |
|
11.2 |
|
||
|
Corporate Bonds (1) |
|
41,387 |
|
2.4 |
|
35,023 |
|
2.0 |
|
8.1 |
|
||
|
Investment Vehicles (1) (2) |
|
279,891 |
|
16.0 |
|
279,363 |
|
16.2 |
|
14.0 |
|
||
|
Equity Interests |
|
24,078 |
|
1.4 |
|
26,522 |
|
1.5 |
|
N/A |
|
||
|
Preferred Equity |
|
2,553 |
|
0.1 |
|
2,807 |
|
0.2 |
|
N/A |
|
||
|
Warrants |
|
— |
|
0.0 |
|
— |
|
0.0 |
|
N/A |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,753,117 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,727,806 |
|
100.0 |
% |
8.7 |
% |
(1) Computed for debt investments based upon the annual interest rate, including PIK, at December 31, 2018, divided by the total par amount of investments. For investments with floating interest rates, the yield calculation is computed using the contract rate at December 31, 2018. Weighted average yield for Investment Vehicles represents the weighted average
levered yield of our proportionate investment in ABCS at December 31, 2018. Weighted average yield for Investment Vehicles is computed based upon (1) the weighted average of the interest rate of investments held by ABCS less (2) the weighted average interest rate of the ABCS Facility, divided by our par amount in ABCS. Total weighted average yield is the weighted average of the yields of the debt investments and the Investment Vehicles in ABCS. The weighted average yield does not represent the total return to our stockholders.
(2) Represents equity investment in ABCS.
The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2019:
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2019 |
|
|
Number of portfolio companies |
|
126 |
|
|
Percentage of debt bearing a floating rate (1) |
|
98.7 |
% |
|
Percentage of debt bearing a fixed rate (1) |
|
1.3 |
% |
(1) Measured on a fair value basis.
The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2018:
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
Number of portfolio companies (2) |
|
132 |
|
|
Percentage of debt bearing a floating rate (1) |
|
95.5 |
% |
|
Percentage of debt bearing a fixed rate (1) |
|
4.5 |
% |
(1) Measured on a fair value basis.
(2) Includes ABCS as a single portfolio company. For details of portfolio companies held within ABCS, refer to the selected financial data of ABCS.
The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of our performing and non-accrual investments as of September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage at
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage at
|
|
||
|
Performing |
|
$ |
2,529,056 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
2,506,734 |
|
100 |
% |
|
Non-accrual |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,529,056 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
2,506,734 |
|
100 |
% |
The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of our performing and non-accrual investments as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage at
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage at
|
|
||
|
Performing |
|
$ |
1,753,117 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,727,806 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
Non-accrual |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,753,117 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,727,806 |
|
100.0 |
% |
Loans or debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Accrued interest generally is reversed when a loan or debt security is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans or debt securities may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual loans and debt securities are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. We may make exceptions to this treatment if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of the investment portfolio, cash and cash equivalents and foreign cash as of September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
70,637 |
|
2.7 |
% |
$ |
70,637 |
|
2.7 |
% |
|
Foreign cash |
|
1,066 |
|
0.0 |
|
992 |
|
0.0 |
|
||
|
Restricted cash |
|
86,402 |
|
3.2 |
|
86,402 |
|
3.2 |
|
||
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
2,189,765 |
|
81.5 |
|
2,178,962 |
|
81.8 |
|
||
|
First Lien Last Out Loans |
|
27,645 |
|
1.0 |
|
27,307 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
202,565 |
|
7.5 |
|
192,205 |
|
7.2 |
|
||
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
14,744 |
|
0.5 |
|
14,963 |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
Corporate Bonds |
|
31,818 |
|
1.3 |
|
26,012 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
|
Equity Interests |
|
43,292 |
|
1.6 |
|
45,702 |
|
1.7 |
|
||
|
Preferred Equity |
|
19,227 |
|
0.7 |
|
21,454 |
|
0.8 |
|
||
|
Warrants |
|
— |
|
0.0 |
|
129 |
|
0.0 |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,687,161 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
2,664,765 |
|
100.0 |
% |
The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of the investment portfolio, cash and cash equivalents and foreign cash as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
14,693 |
|
0.8 |
% |
$ |
14,693 |
|
0.8 |
% |
|
Foreign cash |
|
589 |
|
0.0 |
|
591 |
|
0.0 |
|
||
|
Restricted cash |
|
17,987 |
|
1.0 |
|
17,987 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
1,074,413 |
|
60.1 |
|
1,058,839 |
|
60.1 |
|
||
|
First Lien Last Out Loans |
|
27,325 |
|
1.5 |
|
27,488 |
|
1.6 |
|
||
|
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
263,759 |
|
14.8 |
|
258,139 |
|
14.6 |
|
||
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
39,711 |
|
2.2 |
|
39,625 |
|
2.3 |
|
||
|
Corporate Bonds |
|
41,387 |
|
2.4 |
|
35,023 |
|
2.0 |
|
||
|
Investment Vehicles (1) |
|
279,891 |
|
15.8 |
|
279,363 |
|
15.9 |
|
||
|
Equity Interests |
|
24,078 |
|
1.3 |
|
26,522 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
|
Preferred Equity |
|
2,553 |
|
0.1 |
|
2,807 |
|
0.2 |
|
||
|
Warrants |
|
— |
|
0.0 |
|
— |
|
0.0 |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,786,386 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,761,077 |
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Represents equity investment in ABCS.
The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by industry, at amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2019 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments) (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
||
|
High Tech Industries |
|
$ |
375,320 |
|
14.8 |
% |
$ |
374,478 |
|
14.9 |
% |
|
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
|
252,982 |
|
10.0 |
|
247,821 |
|
9.9 |
|
||
|
Aerospace & Defense |
|
235,670 |
|
9.3 |
|
237,045 |
|
9.5 |
|
||
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
213,725 |
|
8.5 |
|
214,378 |
|
8.6 |
|
||
|
Services: Business |
|
205,045 |
|
8.1 |
|
203,882 |
|
8.1 |
|
||
|
Capital Equipment |
|
149,382 |
|
5.9 |
|
149,604 |
|
6.0 |
|
||
|
Wholesale |
|
121,024 |
|
4.8 |
|
119,720 |
|
4.8 |
|
||
|
Transportation: Cargo |
|
109,952 |
|
4.3 |
|
110,101 |
|
4.4 |
|
||
|
Energy: Oil & Gas |
|
75,634 |
|
3.0 |
|
76,390 |
|
3.0 |
|
||
|
Construction & Building |
|
71,173 |
|
2.8 |
|
72,261 |
|
2.9 |
|
||
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
65,797 |
|
2.6 |
|
63,926 |
|
2.5 |
|
||
|
Services: Consumer |
|
60,702 |
|
2.4 |
|
59,478 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
Transportation: Consumer |
|
59,519 |
|
2.4 |
|
59,019 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
Media: Diversified & Production |
|
57,540 |
|
2.3 |
|
57,768 |
|
2.3 |
|
||
|
FIRE: Insurance (1) |
|
51,256 |
|
2.0 |
|
51,301 |
|
2.0 |
|
||
|
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure |
|
47,044 |
|
1.9 |
|
47,386 |
|
1.9 |
|
||
|
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription |
|
43,125 |
|
1.7 |
|
42,889 |
|
1.7 |
|
||
|
Consumer Goods: Durable |
|
39,507 |
|
1.5 |
|
39,303 |
|
1.6 |
|
||
|
Automotive |
|
38,583 |
|
1.5 |
|
38,785 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
|
Retail |
|
38,317 |
|
1.5 |
|
38,393 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
35,750 |
|
1.4 |
|
35,658 |
|
1.4 |
|
||
|
Banking |
|
32,333 |
|
1.3 |
|
32,350 |
|
1.3 |
|
||
|
Forest Products & Paper |
|
23,521 |
|
0.9 |
|
23,134 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
Energy: Electricity |
|
22,222 |
|
0.9 |
|
22,184 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
Telecommunications |
|
21,810 |
|
0.9 |
|
21,864 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
|
30,695 |
|
1.2 |
|
20,214 |
|
0.8 |
|
||
|
Environmental Industries |
|
16,467 |
|
0.7 |
|
15,992 |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
Containers, Packaging, & Glass |
|
11,634 |
|
0.5 |
|
11,633 |
|
0.5 |
|
||
|
FIRE: Real Estate (1) |
|
10,759 |
|
0.4 |
|
10,140 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
|
Utilities: Electric |
|
12,568 |
|
0.5 |
|
9,637 |
|
0.4 |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,529,056 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
2,506,734 |
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Finance, Insurance and Real Estate (“FIRE”).
The following table shows the composition of the investment portfolio by industry, at amortized cost and fair value as of December 31, 2018 (with corresponding percentage of total portfolio investments) (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Percentage of
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Percentage of
|
|
||
|
Investment Vehicles (1) |
|
$ |
279,891 |
|
16.0 |
% |
$ |
279,363 |
|
16.2 |
% |
|
High Tech Industries |
|
205,845 |
|
11.7 |
|
202,999 |
|
11.7 |
|
||
|
Services: Business |
|
137,816 |
|
7.9 |
|
135,398 |
|
7.8 |
|
||
|
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals |
|
127,105 |
|
7.3 |
|
125,745 |
|
7.3 |
|
||
|
Aerospace & Defense |
|
120,070 |
|
6.8 |
|
121,411 |
|
7.0 |
|
||
|
Transportation: Cargo |
|
85,198 |
|
4.9 |
|
83,513 |
|
4.8 |
|
||
|
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure |
|
81,487 |
|
4.6 |
|
80,683 |
|
4.7 |
|
||
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
73,809 |
|
4.2 |
|
71,439 |
|
4.1 |
|
||
|
Wholesale |
|
64,530 |
|
3.7 |
|
63,053 |
|
3.6 |
|
||
|
Capital Equipment |
|
44,054 |
|
2.5 |
|
42,796 |
|
2.5 |
|
||
|
Construction & Building |
|
41,240 |
|
2.4 |
|
41,582 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
Retail |
|
43,263 |
|
2.5 |
|
41,384 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
FIRE: Insurance (2) |
|
43,287 |
|
2.5 |
|
41,106 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
Services: Consumer |
|
41,328 |
|
2.4 |
|
41,023 |
|
2.4 |
|
||
|
Containers, Packaging & Glass |
|
40,212 |
|
2.3 |
|
38,694 |
|
2.2 |
|
||
|
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
|
38,154 |
|
2.2 |
|
35,613 |
|
2.1 |
|
||
|
Energy: Oil & Gas |
|
31,541 |
|
1.8 |
|
31,195 |
|
1.8 |
|
||
|
Media: Diversified & Production |
|
30,364 |
|
1.7 |
|
30,491 |
|
1.8 |
|
||
|
Automotive |
|
29,482 |
|
1.7 |
|
29,337 |
|
1.7 |
|
||
|
Energy: Electricity |
|
22,368 |
|
1.3 |
|
22,283 |
|
1.3 |
|
||
|
Forest Products & Paper |
|
22,515 |
|
1.3 |
|
21,903 |
|
1.3 |
|
||
|
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription |
|
21,868 |
|
1.2 |
|
20,945 |
|
1.2 |
|
||
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
19,635 |
|
1.1 |
|
19,731 |
|
1.1 |
|
||
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
19,147 |
|
1.1 |
|
19,511 |
|
1.1 |
|
||
|
Consumer Goods: Durable |
|
17,098 |
|
0.9 |
|
17,248 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
|
Environmental Industries |
|
16,489 |
|
0.9 |
|
16,482 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
|
Telecommunications |
|
15,240 |
|
0.9 |
|
15,122 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
Banking |
|
13,260 |
|
0.7 |
|
13,235 |
|
0.8 |
|
||
|
FIRE: Real Estate (2) |
|
10,714 |
|
0.6 |
|
10,650 |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
Utilities: Electric |
|
12,483 |
|
0.7 |
|
10,311 |
|
0.6 |
|
||
|
FIRE: Finance (2) |
|
3,624 |
|
0.2 |
|
3,560 |
|
0.2 |
|
||
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,753,117 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
1,727,806 |
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Represents equity investment in ABCS.
(2) Finance, Insurance and Real Estate (“FIRE”).
Our Advisor monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. It monitors the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if they are meeting their respective business plans and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company. The Advisor has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which may include the following:
· assessment of success in adhering to the portfolio company’s business plan and compliance with covenants;
· periodic or regular contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments;
· comparisons to our other portfolio companies in the industry, if any;
· attendance at and participation in board meetings or presentations by portfolio companies; and
· review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections of portfolio companies.
Our Advisor rates the investments in our portfolio at least quarterly and it is possible that the rating of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments rated 3 or 4, Advisor enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company. Our internal performance ratings do not constitute any rating of investments by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or represent or reflect any third-party assessment of any of our investments.
· An investment is rated 1 if, in the opinion of our Advisor, it is performing above underwriting expectations, and the business trends and risk factors are generally favorable, which may include the performance of the portfolio company or the likelihood of a potential exit.
· An investment is rated 2 if, in the opinion of our Advisor, it is performing as expected at the time of our underwriting and there are generally no concerns about the portfolio company’s performance or ability to meet covenant requirements, interest payments or principal amortization, if applicable. All new investments or acquired investments in new portfolio companies are initially given a rating of 2.
· An investment is rated 3 if, in the opinion of our Advisor, the investment is performing below underwriting expectations and there may be concerns about the portfolio company’s performance or trends in the industry, including as a result of factors such as declining performance, non-compliance with debt covenants or delinquency in loan payments (but generally not more than 180 days past due).
· An investment is rated 4 if, in the opinion of our Advisor, the investment is performing materially below underwriting expectations. For debt investments, most of or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. Investments rated 4 are not anticipated to be repaid in full, if applicable, and there is significant risk that we may realize a substantial loss on our investment.
The following table shows the composition of our portfolio on the 1 to 4 rating scale as of September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
|||||||
|
Investment Performance Rating |
|
Fair
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
Number of
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
$ |
158,719 |
|
6.3 |
% |
4 |
|
3.2 |
% |
|
2 |
|
2,313,411 |
|
92.3 |
|
118 |
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
34,604 |
|
1.4 |
|
4 |
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,506,734 |
|
100.0 |
% |
126 |
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Number of investment rated companies may not agree to total portfolio companies due to investments across investment types and structures.
The following table shows the composition of our portfolio on the 1 to 4 rating scale as of December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
|||||||
|
Investment Performance Rating |
|
Fair
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
Number of
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
$ |
17,301 |
|
1.0 |
% |
1 |
|
0.7 |
% |
|
2 |
|
1,684,494 |
|
97.5 |
|
128 |
|
97.0 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
26,011 |
|
1.5 |
|
3 |
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,727,806 |
|
100.0 |
% |
132 |
|
100.0 |
% |
Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution
Prior to April 30, 2019, we were party to a limited liability company agreement with Antares Midco Inc. (“Antares”) pursuant to which it invested in ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, which made investments through its subsidiary, Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution LLC (together with ABC Complete Financing Solution LLC, “ABCS”). ABCS, an unconsolidated Delaware limited liability company, was formed on September 27, 2017 and commenced operations on November 29, 2017. ABCS’ principal purpose was to make investments, primarily in senior secured unitranche loans. We recorded our investment in ABCS at fair value. Distributions of income received from ABCS, if any, were recorded as dividend income from controlled affiliate investments in the consolidated statements of operations. Distributions received from ABCS in excess of income earned at ABCS, if any, were recorded as a return of capital and reduced the amortized cost of controlled affiliate investments.
We and Antares, as members of ABCS, agreed to contribute capital up to (subject to the terms of their agreement) $950.0 million in aggregate to purchase equity interests in ABCS, with us and Antares contributing up to $425.0 million and $525.0 million, respectively. Funding of such commitments generally required the consent of both Antares Credit Opportunities Manager LLC and the Advisor on behalf of Antares and us, respectively. ABCS was capitalized with capital contributions from its members on a pro-rata basis based on their maximum capital contributions as transactions were funded after they had been approved.
Investment decisions of ABCS required the consent of both the Advisor and Antares Credit Opportunities Manager LLC, as representatives of us and Antares, respectively. Each of the Advisor and Antares sourced investments for ABCS.
On April 30, 2019, we formed BCSF Complete Financing Solution Holdco, LLC (“BCSF CFSH, LLC”) and BCSF Complete Financing Solution, LLC (“BCSF Unitranche” or “BCSF CFS, LLC”), wholly-owned, newly-formed, subsidiaries. We received our proportionate share of all assets which represented 44.737% of ABCS. The portfolio of investments that was distributed comprised of 25 senior secured unitranche loans with a fair value of $919.0 million and cash of $3.2 million. The Company also assumed the obligation to fund outstanding unfunded commitments of $31.4 million. In connection with the distribution, we recognized a realized gain of $0.3 million. The Company is no longer a member of ABCS. The distribution of assets received by the Company have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
In conjunction with the distribution from ABCS, on April 30, 2019, BCSF CFS, LLC entered into a loan and security agreement (the “JPM Credit Agreement” or the “JPM Credit Facility”) as borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank. On the date of the ABCS distribution, the Company had $577.5 million outstanding on the JPM Credit Facility.
Below is selected balance sheet information for ABCS as of December 31, 2018:
Selected Balance Sheet Information
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
|
|
Loans, net of allowance of $17,616 (1) |
|
$ |
1,616,795 |
|
|
Cash, restricted cash and other assets |
|
52,240 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,669,035 |
|
|
Debt (2) |
|
$ |
1,027,615 |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
30,762 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
1,058,377 |
|
|
Members’ equity |
|
610,658 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members’ equity |
|
$ |
1,669,035 |
|
(1) ABCS is not considered an investment company and does not follow the accounting and reporting guidelines in ASC 946. ABCS applies an allowance for loan loss methodology prescribed by FASB ASC 310, Receivables, and FASB ASC 450 Contingencies. The allowance for loan loss as of December 31, 2018 is a general allowance, there was no specific allowance
for loan losses during the period. The Company estimates a fair value for each loan in the ABCS portfolio, which is presented in the Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution schedule of investments below, which is an input to the Company’s valuation of ABCS as a whole.
(2) Net of $3.6 million deferred financing costs for the ABCS Facility, December 31, 2018.
Below is selected statements of operations information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
Selected Statements of Operations Information
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
||||
|
Interest Income |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
29,224 |
|
$ |
53,494 |
|
$ |
72,352 |
|
|
Fee income |
|
— |
|
89 |
|
217 |
|
1,036 |
|
||||
|
Total revenues |
|
— |
|
29,313 |
|
53,711 |
|
73,388 |
|
||||
|
Credit facility expenses |
|
— |
|
12,564 |
|
22,008 |
|
32,284 |
|
||||
|
Other fees and expenses |
|
— |
|
13,848 |
|
6,661 |
|
16,326 |
|
||||
|
Total expenses |
|
— |
|
26,412 |
|
28,669 |
|
48,610 |
|
||||
|
Net investment income |
|
— |
|
2,901 |
|
25,042 |
|
24,778 |
|
||||
|
Net increase in members’ capital from operations |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
2,901 |
|
$ |
25,042 |
|
$ |
24,778 |
|
(1) The ABCS distribution was effective April 30, 2019.
Antares Bain Capital Complete Financing Solution
Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Spread Above
|
|
Interest
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
Principal/
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Fair Value (2) |
|
|||
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Corporate Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
PRCC Holdings, Inc. |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.02 |
% |
2/1/2021 |
|
$ |
11,878 |
|
$ |
11,878 |
|
$ |
11,878 |
|
|
Total Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,878 |
|
11,878 |
|
|||
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Solaray, LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.49 |
% |
9/9/2023 |
|
$ |
26,680 |
|
26,389 |
|
26,547 |
|
||
|
Solaray, LLC (3) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
9/9/2023 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
(33 |
) |
||
|
Total Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,389 |
|
26,514 |
|
|||
|
FIRE: Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc. (3) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
(417 |
) |
||
|
Total FIRE: Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
(417 |
) |
|||
|
High Tech Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Element Buyer, Inc. (3) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7/19/2025 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
(133 |
) |
||
|
Element Buyer, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.76 |
% |
7/19/2025 |
|
$ |
7,600 |
|
7,473 |
|
7,543 |
|
||
|
Total High Tech Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,473 |
|
7,410 |
|
|||
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.27 |
% |
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
2,478 |
|
2,472 |
|
2,459 |
|
||
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. (3) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
(56 |
) |
||
|
Total Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
2,403 |
|
|||
|
Services: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
McKissock, LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.55 |
% |
8/5/2021 |
|
$ |
2,605 |
|
2,583 |
|
2,605 |
|
||
|
Total Services: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
2,605 |
|
|||
|
Transportation: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Direct Travel, Inc. |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.12 |
% |
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
1,669 |
|
1,672 |
|
||
|
Direct Travel, Inc. |
|
— |
|
— |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total Transportation: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
1,672 |
|
|||
|
Total Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,464 |
|
$ |
52,065 |
|
|
|
First lien senior secured loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Aerospace & Defense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
API Technologies Corp. |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.27 |
% |
4/20/2024 |
|
$ |
117,861 |
|
116,559 |
|
117,566 |
|
||
|
Total Aerospace & Defense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,559 |
|
117,566 |
|
|||
|
Capital Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Tidel Engineering, L.P. |
|
L+ 6.25% |
|
9.05 |
% |
3/1/2024 |
|
$ |
86,442 |
|
86,415 |
|
86,442 |
|
||
|
Total Capital Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,415 |
|
86,442 |
|
|||
|
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
AP Plastics Group, LLC |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.60 |
% |
8/1/2022 |
|
$ |
48,398 |
|
48,348 |
|
47,914 |
|
||
|
PRCC Holdings, Inc. |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.02 |
% |
2/1/2021 |
|
$ |
73,813 |
|
73,813 |
|
73,813 |
|
||
|
Total Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,161 |
|
121,727 |
|
|||
|
Construction & Building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Profile Products LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.54 |
% |
12/20/2024 |
|
$ |
78,832 |
|
77,614 |
|
77,256 |
|
||
|
Total Construction & Building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,614 |
|
77,256 |
|
|||
|
Consumer Goods: Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Home Franchise Concepts, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.00% |
|
7.43 |
% |
7/9/2024 |
|
$ |
69,091 |
|
68,773 |
|
68,400 |
|
||
|
Stanton Carpet Corp. (7) |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
8.04 |
% |
11/21/2022 |
|
$ |
60,231 |
|
60,179 |
|
59,629 |
|
||
|
Total Consumer Goods: Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,952 |
|
128,029 |
|
|||
|
Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Solaray, LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.49 |
% |
9/9/2023 |
|
$ |
96,230 |
|
95,175 |
|
95,749 |
|
||
|
Total Consumer Goods: Non-Durable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,175 |
|
95,749 |
|
|||
|
Energy: Oil & Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Amspec Services, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.55 |
% |
7/2/2024 |
|
$ |
90,025 |
|
88,986 |
|
86,874 |
|
||
|
Total Energy: Oil & Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,986 |
|
86,874 |
|
|||
|
FIRE: Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc. |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.80 |
% |
12/19/2024 |
|
$ |
65,125 |
|
63,766 |
|
63,822 |
|
||
|
Margaux UK Finance Limited |
|
GBP LIBOR+ 6.00% |
|
7.00 |
% |
12/19/2024 |
|
£ |
17,356 |
|
21,651 |
|
21,665 |
|
||
|
Total FIRE: Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,417 |
|
85,487 |
|
|||
|
High Tech Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Caliper Software, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.50% |
|
8.02 |
% |
11/28/2025 |
|
$ |
68,182 |
|
67,509 |
|
67,159 |
|
||
|
Element Buyer, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.78 |
% |
7/19/2025 |
|
$ |
85,287 |
|
83,863 |
|
84,647 |
|
||
|
Total High Tech Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,372 |
|
151,806 |
|
|||
|
Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.27 |
% |
12/20/2022 |
|
$ |
81,011 |
|
80,874 |
|
80,404 |
|
||
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (5) |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.30 |
% |
6/6/2019 |
|
$ |
11,418 |
|
11,418 |
|
11,418 |
|
||
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. (6) |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.57 |
% |
6/6/2019 |
|
$ |
3,813 |
|
3,813 |
|
3,813 |
|
||
|
Total Media: Advertising, Printing & Publishing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,105 |
|
95,635 |
|
|||
|
Media: Diversified & Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.55 |
% |
6/15/2022 |
|
$ |
22,800 |
|
22,722 |
|
22,572 |
|
||
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.56 |
% |
6/15/2022 |
|
$ |
33,741 |
|
33,241 |
|
33,404 |
|
||
|
Total Media: Diversified & Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,963 |
|
55,976 |
|
|||
|
Retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Batteries Plus Holding Corporation |
|
L+ 6.75% |
|
9.27 |
% |
7/6/2022 |
|
$ |
68,156 |
|
68,156 |
|
68,156 |
|
||
|
Total Retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,156 |
|
68,156 |
|
|||
|
Services: Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
TEI Holdings Inc. |
|
L+ 6.00% |
|
8.80 |
% |
12/20/2023 |
|
$ |
118,589 |
|
117,726 |
|
117,403 |
|
||
|
Total Services: Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,726 |
|
117,403 |
|
|||
|
Services: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
McKissock, LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.55 |
% |
8/5/2021 |
|
$ |
8,071 |
|
8,004 |
|
8,071 |
|
||
|
McKissock, LLC |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.55 |
% |
8/5/2021 |
|
$ |
42,144 |
|
41,792 |
|
42,460 |
|
||
|
Total Services: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,796 |
|
50,531 |
|
|||
|
Transportation: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Direct Travel, Inc. |
|
L+ 6.50% |
|
9.30 |
% |
12/1/2021 |
|
$ |
112,153 |
|
111,789 |
|
112,153 |
|
||
|
Total Transportation: Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,789 |
|
112,153 |
|
|||
|
Wholesale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. (4) |
|
L+ 5.75% |
|
8.56 |
% |
7/18/2024 |
|
$ |
81,497 |
|
80,367 |
|
80,682 |
|
||
|
Aramsco, Inc. |
|
L+ 5.25% |
|
7.77 |
% |
8/28/2024 |
|
$ |
50,343 |
|
49,394 |
|
48,958 |
|
||
|
Total Wholesale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,761 |
|
129,640 |
|
|||
|
Total First Lien Senior Secured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,581,947 |
|
$ |
1,580,430 |
|
|
|
Total Corporate Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,634,411 |
|
$ |
1,632,495 |
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,634,411 |
|
$ |
1,632,495 |
|
|
(1) The investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR” or “L”) which reset daily, monthly, quarterly or semiannually. For each, the Company has provided the spread over LIBOR and the current weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2018. Certain investments are subject to a LIBOR interest rate floor.
(2) Fair Value determined by the Advisor.
(3) The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan or the unfunded commitment being valued below par.
(4) $204 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.75%.
(5) $158 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.75%.
(6) $53 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 5.75%.
(7) $391 of the total par amount for this security is at P + 4.50%.
Results of Operations
Our operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Total investment income |
|
$ |
52,688 |
|
$ |
26,663 |
|
|
Total expenses, net of fee waivers |
|
31,513 |
|
12,764 |
|
||
|
Net investment income |
|
21,175 |
|
13,899 |
|
||
|
Net realized gain (loss) |
|
495 |
|
(3,101 |
) |
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|
(3,471 |
) |
8,193 |
|
||
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
18,199 |
|
$ |
18,991 |
|
Our operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Total investment income |
|
$ |
143,178 |
|
$ |
65,547 |
|
|
Total expenses, net of fee waivers |
|
79,603 |
|
29,391 |
|
||
|
Net investment income |
|
63,575 |
|
36,156 |
|
||
|
Net realized gain (loss) |
|
9,723 |
|
(8,084 |
) |
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
|
3,436 |
|
8,445 |
|
||
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
76,734 |
|
$ |
36,517 |
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations can vary from period to period as a result of various factors, including additional financing, new investment commitments, the recognition of realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on the investment portfolio. Due to these factors, comparisons may not be meaningful.
Investment Income
The composition of our investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
51,491 |
|
$ |
20,367 |
|
|
Dividend income |
|
961 |
|
6,204 |
|
||
|
Other income |
|
236 |
|
92 |
|
||
|
Total investment income |
|
$ |
52,688 |
|
$ |
26,663 |
|
Interest income from investments, which includes interest and accretion of discounts and fees, increased to $51.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from $20.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to the growth of our investment portfolio. Our investment portfolio at amortized cost increased to $2,529.1 million from $1,341.8 million as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Dividend income decreased to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from $6.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to the closing of the ABCS distribution transaction on April 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the weighted average yield of our investment portfolio decreased to 7.7% from 8.7% as of September 30, 2018.
The composition of our investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
127,060 |
|
$ |
48,902 |
|
|
Dividend income |
|
15,487 |
|
16,345 |
|
||
|
Other income |
|
631 |
|
300 |
|
||
|
Total investment income |
|
$ |
143,178 |
|
$ |
65,547 |
|
Interest income from investments, which includes interest and accretion of discounts and fees, increased to $127.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $48.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to the growth of our investment portfolio. Our investment portfolio at amortized cost increased to $2,529.1 million from $1,341.8 million as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Dividend income decreased to $15.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $16.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to the closing of the ABCS distribution transaction on April 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the weighted average yield of our investment portfolio decreased to 7.7% from 8.7% as of September 30, 2018.
Operating Expenses
The composition of our operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
19,427 |
|
$ |
6,524 |
|
|
Base management fee |
|
8,910 |
|
4,639 |
|
||
|
Incentive fee |
|
4,330 |
|
3,242 |
|
||
|
Professional fees |
|
789 |
|
900 |
|
||
|
Directors fees |
|
159 |
|
68 |
|
||
|
Other general and administrative expenses |
|
1,243 |
|
330 |
|
||
|
Total expenses, before fee waivers |
|
$ |
34,858 |
|
$ |
15,703 |
|
|
Base management fee waiver |
|
(2,582 |
) |
(2,319 |
) |
||
|
Incentive fee waiver |
|
(763 |
) |
(620 |
) |
||
|
Total expenses, net of fee waivers |
|
$ |
31,513 |
|
$ |
12,764 |
|
The composition of our operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
46,592 |
|
$ |
16,138 |
|
|
Base management fee |
|
23,644 |
|
11,643 |
|
||
|
Incentive fee |
|
12,905 |
|
6,158 |
|
||
|
Professional fees |
|
1,615 |
|
1,740 |
|
||
|
Directors fees |
|
370 |
|
203 |
|
||
|
Other general and administrative expenses |
|
3,672 |
|
954 |
|
||
|
Total expenses, before fee waivers |
|
$ |
88,798 |
|
$ |
36,836 |
|
|
Base management fee waiver |
|
(6,450 |
) |
(5,821 |
) |
||
|
Incentive fee waiver |
|
(2,745 |
) |
(1,624 |
) |
||
|
Total expenses, net of fee waivers |
|
$ |
79,603 |
|
$ |
29,391 |
|
Interest and Debt Financing Expenses
Interest and debt financing expenses on our borrowings totaled approximately $19.4 million and $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Interest and debt financing expenses on our borrowings totaled approximately $46.6 million and $16.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Interest and debt financing expense for three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to September 30, 2018, increased primarily due to higher principal balances outstanding on our revolving credit facilities and the issuance of our 2019-1 Debt in August 2019, offset by the termination of our Citibank Revolving Credit Facility on August 28, 2019. On April 30, 2019, the Company entered into a new loan and security agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., the JPM Credit Facility.
The weighted average interest rate (excluding deferred upfront financing costs and unused fees) on our debt outstanding was 4.7% and 4.3% as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Management Fees
Management fee (net of waivers) increased to $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Management fees (gross of waivers) increased to $8.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in assets to $2.7 billion as of September 30, 2019 from $1.6 billion as of September 30, 2018. Management fees waived for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $2.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
Management fee (net of waivers) increased to $17.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Management fees (gross of waivers) increased to $23.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $11.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in assets to
$2.7 billion as of September 30, 2019 from $1.6 billion as of September 30, 2018. Management fees waived for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $6.4 million and $5.8 million, respectively.
Incentive Fees
Incentive fee (net of waivers) increased to $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Incentive fee waivers related to pre-incentive fee net investment income consisted of voluntary waivers of $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 there were no incentive fees related to the GAAP Incentive Fee.
Incentive fee (net of waivers) increased to $10.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Incentive fee waivers related to pre-incentive fee net investment income consisted of voluntary waivers of $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 there were no incentive fees related to the GAAP Incentive Fee.
Professional Fees and Other General and Administrative Expenses
Professional fees and other general and administrative expenses increased to $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 from $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, due to an increase in costs associated with servicing our investment portfolio.
Professional fees and other general and administrative expenses increased to $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, due to an increase in costs associated with servicing our investment portfolio.
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses
The following table summarizes our net realized and unrealized gains (losses) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Net realized gain on investments |
|
$ |
218 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
Net realized loss on investments |
|
(191 |
) |
(3,176 |
) |
||
|
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions |
|
127 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
|
(5 |
) |
(103 |
) |
||
|
Net realized gain on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
346 |
|
177 |
|
||
|
Net realized loss on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||
|
Net realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
495 |
|
$ |
(3,101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Change in unrealized appreciation on investments |
|
$ |
11,255 |
|
$ |
11,448 |
|
|
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
|
(24,023 |
) |
(4,767 |
) |
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
|
(12,768 |
) |
6,681 |
|
||
|
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation |
|
162 |
|
(17 |
) |
||
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
9,135 |
|
1,529 |
|
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency and forward currency exchange contracts |
|
9,297 |
|
1,512 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|
$ |
(3,471 |
) |
$ |
8,193 |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, and 2018, we had net realized gains (losses) on investments of $0.0 million and ($3.2) million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, and 2018, we had net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions of $0.1 million and ($0.1) million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we had net realized gains on forward currency contracts of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, primarily as a result of settling GBP, EUR and NOK forward contracts.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, we had $11.3 million in unrealized appreciation on 46 portfolio company investments, which was offset by $24.0 million in unrealized depreciation on 82 portfolio company investments. Net unrealized
depreciation for the three months ended September 30, 2019 resulted from a decrease in fair value, primarily due to negative valuation adjustments.
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, we had $11.4 million in unrealized appreciation on 54 portfolio company investments, which was offset by $4.8 million in unrealized depreciation on 47 portfolio company investments. Net unrealized appreciation for the three months ended September 30, 2018 resulted from an increase in fair value, primarily due to positive valuation adjustments.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we had unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts of $9.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts was due to EUR, GBP, DKK, NOK and AUD forward contracts. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts was due to EUR, GBP, DKK, NOK and AUD forward contracts.
The following table summarizes our net realized and unrealized gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Net realized gain on investments |
|
$ |
1,610 |
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
Net realized loss on investments |
|
(2,739 |
) |
(5,381 |
) |
||
|
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions |
|
60 |
|
163 |
|
||
|
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
|
(250 |
) |
(530 |
) |
||
|
Net realized gain on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
11,042 |
|
11 |
|
||
|
Net realized loss on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
— |
|
(2,707 |
) |
||
|
Net realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
9,723 |
|
$ |
(8,084 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Change in unrealized appreciation on investments |
|
$ |
31,462 |
|
$ |
9,015 |
|
|
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
|
(28,473 |
) |
(9,650 |
) |
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
|
2,989 |
|
(635 |
) |
||
|
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation
|
|
461 |
|
(43 |
) |
||
|
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
(14 |
) |
9,123 |
|
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation on foreign currency and forward currency exchange contracts |
|
447 |
|
9,080 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
|
$ |
3,436 |
|
$ |
8,445 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, and 2018, we had net realized losses on investments of ($1.1) million and ($5.0) million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, and 2018, we had net realized losses on foreign currency transactions of ($0.2) million and ($0.4) million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we had net realized gains (losses) on forward currency contracts of $11.0 million and ($2.7) million, respectively, primarily as a result of settling GBP, AUD, DKK, EUR and NOK forward contracts.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we had $31.5 million in unrealized appreciation on 88 portfolio company investments, which was offset by $28.5 million in unrealized depreciation on 62 portfolio company investments. Net unrealized appreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 resulted from an increase in fair value, primarily due to positive valuation adjustments.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we had $9.0 million in unrealized appreciation on 48 portfolio company investments, which was offset by $9.7 million in unrealized depreciation on 58 portfolio company investments. Net unrealized depreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 resulted from a decrease in fair value, primarily due to negative valuation adjustments.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we had unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts of $0.0 million and $9.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts was due to EUR, GBP, DKK, NOK and AUD forward contracts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts was due to EUR, GBP, DKK, NOK and AUD forward contracts.
The following table summarizes the impact of foreign currency for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments due to foreign currency |
|
$ |
(8,349 |
) |
$ |
(1,241 |
) |
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments due to foreign currency |
|
(2 |
) |
4 |
|
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation |
|
162 |
|
(17 |
) |
||
|
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions |
|
122 |
|
(103 |
) |
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
9,135 |
|
1,529 |
|
||
|
Net realized gain on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
346 |
|
177 |
|
||
|
Foreign currency impact to net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
1,414 |
|
$ |
349 |
|
Included in total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is net gains (losses) of ($8.1) million and ($1.4) million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, foreign currency holdings and non-investment assets and liabilities attributable to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Including the total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on forward currency exchange contracts of $9.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, included in the above table, the net impact of foreign currency on total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is $1.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The following table summarizes the impact of foreign currency for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments due to foreign currency |
|
$ |
(8,773 |
) |
$ |
(4,735 |
) |
|
Net realized gain on investments due to foreign currency |
|
64 |
|
10 |
|
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation
|
|
461 |
|
(43 |
) |
||
|
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
|
(190 |
) |
(367 |
) |
||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
(14 |
) |
9,123 |
|
||
|
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts |
|
11,042 |
|
(2,696 |
) |
||
|
Foreign currency impact to net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
$ |
1,292 |
|
Included in total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is net gains (losses) of ($8.4) million and ($5.1) million related to realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, foreign currency holdings and non-investment assets and liabilities attributable to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Including the total net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on forward currency exchange contracts of $11.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively, included in the above table, the net impact of foreign currency on total net gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations is $2.6 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $18.2 million and $19.0 million, respectively. Based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, our per share net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $0.35 and $0.46, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $76.7 million and $36.5 million, respectively. Based on the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, our per share net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $1.49 and $1.03, respectively.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity and capital resources are derived primarily from proceeds from equity issuances, advances from our credit facilities, 2018-1 Notes, 2019-1 Debt, and cash flows from operations. The primary uses of our cash are for (1) investments in portfolio companies and other investments and to comply with certain portfolio diversification requirements; (2) the cost of operations (including payments to the Advisor under the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements); (3) debt service, repayment, and other financing costs; and, (4) cash distributions to the holders of our common shares.
We intend to continue to generate cash primarily from cash flows from operations, future borrowings and future offerings of securities. We may from time to time enter into additional debt facilities, increase the size of existing facilities or issue debt securities. Any such incurrence or issuance would be subject to prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual and regulatory restrictions and other factors. We are required to meet an asset coverage ratio, defined under the 1940 Act as the ratio of our total assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities) to our outstanding senior securities, of at least 150% after each issuance of senior securities. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our asset coverage ratio was 161% and 257%, respectively.
At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $158.0 million and $33.3 million in cash, foreign cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, respectively.
At September 30, 2019 we had approximately $184.0 million of availability on our BCSF Revolving Credit Facility and $84.8 million of availability on our JPM Credit Facility, subject to existing terms and regulatory requirements. At December 31, 2018 we had approximately $228.7 million of availability on our BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, subject to existing terms and regulatory requirements.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, cash, foreign cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents increased by $124.8 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we used $259.3 million in cash for operating activities, primarily to purchase investments of $1,068.9 million, which was offset by proceeds from principal payments and sales of investments of $730.3 million, and a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $76.7 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we generated $385.0 million from financing activities, primarily from borrowings on our debt from BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, Citibank Revolving Credit Facility, JPM Credit Facility, and the issuance of our 2019-1 Debt, offset by repayments on our debt of $700.9 million and distributions paid during the period of $60.1 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, cash, foreign cash and cash equivalents increased by $49.6 million. During the same period, we used $447.4 million in operating activities, primarily as a result of purchases of investments, slightly offset by proceeds from principal payments of investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we generated $497.4 million from financing activities, primarily from borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facilities and the issuance of common stock, offset by repayments on our Revolving Credit Facilities.
Equity
On November 19, 2018, we closed our initial public offering (the “IPO”) issuing 7,500,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $20.25 per share. Shares of common stock of the Company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “BCSF” on November 15, 2018. The offering generated net proceeds, after expenses, of $145.4 million. All outstanding capital commitments from the Company’s Private Offering, were cancelled as of the completion of the IPO.
BCSF Investments, LLC and certain individuals adopted the 10b5-1 Plan in accordance with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, under which such parties will buy up to $20 million in the aggregate of our common stock in the open market during the period beginning after four full calendar weeks after the closing of the IPO and ending on the earlier of the date on which the capital committed to the 10b5-1 has been exhausted or one year after the closing of the IPO. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, 827,933 shares have been purchased under the 10b5-1 Plan at a weighted average price of $18.78, inclusive of commissions, for a total cost of $15.6 million. As of September 30, 2019, zero dollars remain under the 10b5-1 Plan and no further purchases are intended under the 10b5-1 Plan.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we issued 167,674.81 shares of our common stock to investors who have opted into our dividend reinvestment plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we issued 276,373.39 shares of our common stock to investors who have opted into our dividend reinvestment plan.
On May 7, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $50 million of its outstanding common stock in accordance with safe harbor rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any such repurchases will depend upon market conditions and there is no guarantee that the Company will repurchase any particular number of shares or any shares at all. As of September 30, 2019, there have been no repurchases of common stock.
Debt
Debt consisted of the following as of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2019 |
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Total Aggregate
|
|
Principal
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Total Aggregate
|
|
Principal
|
|
Carrying
|
|
||||||
|
BCSF Revolving Credit Facility |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
$ |
316,015 |
|
$ |
316,015 |
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
$ |
271,265 |
|
$ |
271,265 |
|
|
2018-1 Notes |
|
365,700 |
|
365,700 |
|
363,789 |
|
365,700 |
|
365,700 |
|
363,660 |
|
||||||
|
JPM Credit Facility |
|
666,581 |
|
581,798 |
|
581,798 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||
|
2019-1 Debt |
|
398,750 |
|
398,750 |
|
395,976 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
1,931,031 |
|
$ |
1,662,263 |
|
$ |
1,657,578 |
|
$ |
865,700 |
|
$ |
636,965 |
|
$ |
634,925 |
|
(1) Carrying value represents aggregate principal amount outstanding less unamortized debt issuance costs.
SMBC Revolving Credit Agreement
On November 21, 2018, the SMBC Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The proceeds from the initial public offering on November 15, 2018, were used to repay the total outstanding debt.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the Revolving Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
— |
|
5 |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
— |
|
92 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
932 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the Revolving Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
2,900 |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
— |
|
22 |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
— |
|
274 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
3,196 |
|
BCSF Revolving Credit Facility
On October 4, 2017, we entered into the revolving credit agreement (the “BCSF Revolving Credit Facility”) with us, as equity holder, BCSF I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as sole lead arranger (“Goldman Sachs”). The BCSF Revolving Credit Facility was subsequently amended on May 15, 2018 to reflect certain clarifications regarding margin requirements and hedging currencies. The maximum commitment amount under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility is $500.0 million, and may be increased up to $750.0 million. Proceeds of the loans under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility. The BCSF Revolving Credit Facility includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we were in compliance with these covenants.
Assets that are pledged as collateral for the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility.
Borrowings under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility was accruing interest expense at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. We pay an unused commitment fee of 30 basis points (0.30%) per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility, and all accrued and unpaid interest, will be due and payable, on the earliest of: (a) October 5, 2022 and (b) the date upon which all loans shall become due and payable in full, whether by acceleration or otherwise.
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 there were $316.0 million and $271.3 million borrowings under the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
4,441 |
|
$ |
5,130 |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
109 |
|
65 |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
269 |
|
269 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
4,819 |
|
$ |
5,464 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the BCSF Revolving Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
13,844 |
|
$ |
11,633 |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
316 |
|
382 |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
798 |
|
799 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
14,958 |
|
$ |
12,814 |
|
2018-1 Notes
On September 28, 2018, the Company, through BCC Middle Market CLO 2018-1 LLC (the “2018-1 Issuer”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, completed its $451.2 million term debt securitization (the “CLO Transaction”). The notes issued in connection with the CLO Transaction (the “2018-1 Notes”) are secured by a diversified portfolio of the Issuer consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans, the majority of which are senior secured loans (the “2018-1 Portfolio”). At the 2018-1 closing date, the 2018-1 Portfolio was comprised of assets transferred from the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All transfers were eliminated in consolidation and there were no realized gains or losses recognized in the CLO Transaction.
The CLO Transaction was executed through a private placement of the following 2018-1 Notes (dollars in thousands):
|
2018-1 Notes |
|
Principal Amount |
|
Spread above Index |
|
Interest rate at September 30, 2019 |
|
|
|
Class A-1 A |
|
$ |
205,900 |
|
1.55% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
3.83 |
% |
|
Class A-1 B |
|
45,000 |
|
1.50% + 3 Month LIBOR (first 24 months) |
|
3.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.80% + 3 Month LIBOR (thereafter) |
|
|
|
|
|
Class A-2 |
|
55,100 |
|
2.15% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
4.43 |
% |
|
|
Class B |
|
29,300 |
|
3.00% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
5.28 |
% |
|
|
Class C |
|
30,400 |
|
4.00% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
6.28 |
% |
|
|
Total 2018-1 Notes |
|
365,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Membership Interests |
|
85,450 |
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
451,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Class A-1 A, A-1 B, A-2, B and C 2018-1 Notes were issued at par and are scheduled to mature on October 20, 2030. The Company received 100% of the membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) in the 2018-1 Issuer in exchange for its sale to the 2018-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The Membership Interests do not bear interest.
The Class A-1 A, A-1 B, A-2, B and C 2018-1 Notes are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Membership Interests are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company serves as portfolio manager of the 2018-1 Issuer pursuant to a portfolio management agreement between the Company and the 2018-1 Issuer. For so long as the Company serves as portfolio manager, the Company will not charge any management fee or subordinated interest to which it may be entitled.
During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2018-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Company in its capacity as portfolio manager of the 2018-1 Issuer and in accordance with the 2018-1 Issuer’s investment strategy and the terms of the indenture.
The Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the Membership Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate amount of all obligations issued by the 2018-1 Issuer for so long as the 2018-1 Notes remain outstanding.
The 2018-1 Issuer pays ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports, and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2018-1 Issuer.
As of September 30, 2019, there were 64 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $404.6 million and cash of $36.5 million securing the 2018-1 Notes. As of December 31, 2018, there were 75 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $437.2 million and cash of $18.0 million securing the 2018-1 Notes. Assets that are pledged as collateral for the 2018-1 Notes are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes. Such assets are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The creditors of the 2018-1 Issuer have received security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of the Company (or an affiliate of the Company). The 2018-1 Portfolio must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture governing the 2018-1 Notes. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with its covenants related to the 2018-1 Notes.
Costs of $2.1 million were incurred in connection with debt securitization of the 2018-1 Notes by the 2018-1 Issuer which have been recorded as debt issuance costs and presented as a reduction to the outstanding principal amount of the 2018-1 Notes on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the 2018-1 Issuer using the effective interest method. The balance of the unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2018-1 Issuer was $1.9 million and $2.0 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the 2018-1 Issuer were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
4,022 |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
44 |
|
1 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
4,066 |
|
$ |
128 |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the 2018-1 Issuer were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
12,499 |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
130 |
|
1 |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
12,629 |
|
$ |
128 |
|
Citibank Revolving Credit Facility
On February 19, 2019, the Company entered into a credit and security agreement (the “Credit Agreement” or the “Citibank Revolving Credit Facility”) with the Company as equity holder and servicer, BCSF II-C, LLC as Borrower, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent and Custodian. The Credit Agreement is effective as of February 19, 2019.
The facility amount under the Credit Agreement is $350.0 million. Proceeds of the loans under the Credit Agreement may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the Credit Agreement. The period from the closing date
until February 19, 2020 is referred to as the reinvestment period and during such reinvestment period, the Borrower may request drawdowns under the Credit Agreement. The final maturity date is the earliest of: (a) the business day designated by the Borrower as the final maturity date upon not less than three business days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Custodian and the Collateral Administrator, (b) February 19, 2022 and (c) the date on which the Administrative Agent provides notice of the declaration of the final maturity date after the occurrence of an event of default. The Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.
Borrowings under the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin. During the period prior to the last day of the reinvestment period, borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.60%. Commencing on the last day of the reinvestment period, the interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement will reset to three month LIBOR plus 2.60% for the remaining term of the Credit Agreement. We pay an unused commitment fee based on a corresponding utilization rate; (i) 0 basis points (0.00%) per annum when greater than or equal to 85.0% utilization, (ii) 25 basis points (0.25%) per annum when greater than or equal to 75.0% but less than 85.0% utilization, (iii) 50 basis points (0.50%) per annum when greater than or equal to 50.0% but less than 75.0% utilization, (iv) 75 basis points (0.75%) per annum when greater than or equal to 25.0% but less than 50% utilization, or (v) 100 basis points (1.00%) per annum when less than 25.0% utilization.
On August 28, 2019, the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility was terminated. The proceeds from the 2019-1 Debt were used to repay the total outstanding debt.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
134 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
108 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
1,416 |
|
$ |
— |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the Citibank Revolving Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
4,104 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
357 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
124 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
4,585 |
|
$ |
— |
|
JPM Credit Facility
On April 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement (the “JPM Credit Agreement” or the “JPM Credit Facility”) as Borrower, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Collateral Administrator, Collateral Agent, Securities Intermediary and Bank.
The facility amount under the JPM Credit Agreement is $666.6 million. Proceeds of the loans under the JPM Credit Facility may be used to acquire certain qualifying loans and such other uses as permitted under the JPM Credit Agreement. The period from the effective date until November 29, 2020 is referred to as the reinvestment period and during such reinvestment period, the Borrower may request drawdowns under the JPM Credit Facility.
The maturity date is the earliest of: (a) November 29, 2022, (b) the date on which the secured obligations become due and payable following the occurrence of an event of default, (c) the date on which the advances are repaid in full and (d) the date after a market value cure failure occurs on which all portfolio investments have been sold and proceeds therefrom have been received by the Borrower. The stated maturity date of November 29, 2022 may be extended for successive one year periods by mutual agreement of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
The JPM Credit Agreement includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, as well as usual and customary events of default for revolving credit facilities of this nature.
Borrowings under the JPM Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin. As of September 30, 2019, JPM Credit Facility was accruing interest expense at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. We pay an unused commitment fee of 75 basis points (0.75%) per annum. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears.
As of September 30, 2019, there were $581.8 million borrowings under the JPM Credit Facility.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the JPM Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
7,232 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
202 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
20 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
7,454 |
|
$ |
— |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the JPM Credit Facility were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
12,387 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Unused facility fee |
|
328 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
33 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
12,748 |
|
$ |
— |
|
2019-1 Debt
On August 28, 2019, the Company, through BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 LLC (the “2019-1 Issuer”), a Cayman Islands limited liability company and a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Company, and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with the Issuer, the “Co-Issuers”), a Delaware limited liability company, completed its $501.0 million term debt securitization (the “2019-1 CLO Transaction”). The notes issued in connection with the 2019-1 CLO Transaction (the “2019-1 Notes”) are secured by a diversified portfolio of the Co-Issuers consisting primarily of middle market loans and participation interests in middle market loans, the majority of which are senior secured loans (the “2019-1 Portfolio”). The Co-Issuers also issued Class A-1L Loans (the “Loans” and, together with the 2019-1 Notes, the “2019-1 Debt”). The Loans are also secured by the 2019-1 Portfolio. At the 2019-1 closing date, the 2019-1 Portfolio was comprised of assets transferred from the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All transfers were eliminated in consolidation and there were no realized gains or losses recognized in the 2019-1 CLO Transaction.
The 2019-1 CLO Transaction was executed through a private placement of the following 2019-1 Debt:
|
2019-1 Debt |
|
Principal Amount |
|
Spread above Index |
|
Interest rate at September 30, 2019 |
|
|
|
Class A-1L |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
1.70% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
3.86 |
% |
|
Class A-1 |
|
222,500 |
|
1.70% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
3.86 |
% |
|
|
Class A-2A |
|
50,750 |
|
2.70% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
4.86 |
% |
|
|
Class A-2B |
|
13,000 |
|
4.23% (Fixed) |
|
4.23 |
% |
|
|
Class B |
|
30,000 |
|
3.60% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
Class C |
|
32,500 |
|
4.75% + 3 Month LIBOR |
|
6.91 |
% |
|
|
Total 2019-1 Debt |
|
398,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Membership Interests |
|
102,250 |
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
501,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Loans and the Class A-1, A-2A, A-2B, and B Notes were issued at par. The Class C Notes were issued at a discount. The Notes are scheduled to mature on October 15, 2031. The Company received 100% of the membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) in the 2019-1 Issuer in exchange for its sale to the 2019-1 Issuer of the initial closing date loan portfolio. The Membership Interests do not bear interest.
The Loans and Class A-1, A-2A, A-2B, B, and C Notes are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Membership Interests are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company serves as portfolio manager of the 2019-1 Issuer pursuant to a portfolio management agreement between the Company and the 2019-1 Issuer. For so long as the Company serves as portfolio manager, the Company will not charge any management fee or subordinated interest to which it may be entitled.
During the reinvestment period, pursuant to the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Notes and Loans, respectively, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the 2019-1 Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of the Company in its capacity as portfolio manager of the 2019-1 Issuer and in accordance with the 2019-1 Issuer investment strategy and the terms of the indenture and loan agreement, as applicable.
The Company has agreed to hold on an ongoing basis the Membership Interests with an aggregate dollar purchase price at least equal to 5% of the aggregate amount of all obligations issued by the 2019-1 Co-Issuers for so long as the 2019-1 Debt remains outstanding.
The 2019-1 Issuer pays ongoing administrative expenses to the trustee, independent accountants, legal counsel, rating agencies and independent managers in connection with developing and maintaining reports, and providing required services in connection with the administration of the 2019-1 Issuer.
As of September 30, 2019, there were 64 first lien and second lien senior secured loans with a total fair value of approximately $446.7 million and cash of $49.9 million securing the 2019-1 Debt. Assets that are pledged as collateral for the 2019-1 Debt are not directly available to the creditors of the Company to satisfy any obligations of the Company other than the Company’s obligations under the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Debt. The creditors of the 2019-1 Co-Issuers have received security interests in such assets and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of the Company (or an affiliate of the Company). The 2019-1 Portfolio must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, term, agency rating, collateral coverage, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements in the indenture and loan agreement governing the 2019-1 Debt. As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its covenants related to the 2019-1 Debt.
Costs of the offering, including the discount of the Class C Notes, of $2.8 million were incurred in connection with debt securitization of the 2019-1 Debt by the 2019-1 Co-Issuers which have been recorded as debt issuance costs and presented as a reduction to the outstanding principal amount of the 2019-1 Debt on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the 2019-1 Issuer using the effective interest method. The balance of the unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2019-1 Issuer was $2.8 million as of September 30, 2019.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the 2019-1 Co-Issuers were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
1,651 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
21 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
$ |
— |
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the components of interest expense related to the 2019-1 Co-Issuers were as follows:
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
|
Borrowing interest expense |
|
$ |
1,651 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and upfront commitment fees |
|
21 |
|
— |
|
||
|
Total interest and debt financing expenses |
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
$ |
— |
|
Distribution Policy
The following table summarizes distributions declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
Date Declared |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Amount
|
|
Total
|
|
||
|
February 21, 2019 |
|
March 29, 2019 |
|
April 12, 2019 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
21,108 |
|
|
May 7, 2019 |
|
June 28, 2019 |
|
July 29, 2019 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
21,176 |
|
|
August 1, 2019 |
|
September 30, 2019 |
|
October 30, 2019 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
21,176 |
|
|
Total distributions declared |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
$ |
63,460 |
|
The following table summarizes distributions declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
Date Declared |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Amount
|
|
Total
|
|
||
|
March 28, 2018 |
|
March 28, 2018 |
|
May 17, 2018 |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
$ |
10,610 |
|
|
June 28, 2018 |
|
June 28, 2018 |
|
August 10, 2018 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
13,484 |
|
|
September 26, 2018 |
|
September 26, 2018 |
|
October 19, 2018 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
17,967 |
|
|
Total distributions declared |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
$ |
42,061 |
|
Distributions to common stockholders are recorded on the record date. To the extent that we have income available, we intend to distribute quarterly distributions to our stockholders. Our quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by the Board. Any distributions to our stockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution.
We have elected to be treated, and intend to operate in a manner so as to continuously qualify, as, a regulated investment company (a “RIC) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. To qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment, among other things, we must distribute dividends to our stockholders in respect of each taxable year of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of our net long-term capital losses. In order to avoid the imposition of certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we must distribute dividends to our stockholders in respect of each calendar year of an amount at least equal to the sum of: (1) 98% of our net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for such calendar year; (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses, adjusted for certain ordinary losses, generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year; and (3) the sum of any net ordinary income plus capital gains net income for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which we paid no federal income tax.
We intend to distribute net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions. However, we may decide in the future to retain all or a portion of our net capital gains for investment, incur a corporate-level tax on such capital gains, and elect to treat such capital gains as deemed distributions to our stockholders.
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for the reinvestment of cash dividends and distributions. Prior to the IPO, stockholders who “opted in” to our dividend reinvestment plan had their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions. Subsequent to the IPO, stockholders who do not “opt out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving cash dividends and distributions. Stockholders could elect to “opt in” or “opt out” of our dividend reinvestment plan in their subscription agreements, through the private offering. The elections of stockholders that make an election prior to the IPO shall remain effective after the IPO.
The U.S. federal income tax characterization of distributions declared and paid for the fiscal year will be determined at fiscal year-end based upon our investment company taxable income for the full fiscal year and distributions paid during the full year.
Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to fund investments and to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized on the statements of assets and liabilities.
As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $221.3 million of unfunded commitments under loan and financing agreements as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
Expiration Date (1) |
|
Unfunded Commitments (2) |
|
|
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A&R Logistics, Inc. — Revolver |
|
5/5/2025 |
|
$ |
5,348 |
|
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC. — Revolver |
|
7/18/2024 |
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
AMI US Holdings Inc. — Revolver |
|
4/1/2024 |
|
768 |
|
|
|
Amspec Services, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/2/2024 |
|
5,242 |
|
|
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
AP Plastics Group, LLC — Revolver |
|
8/2/2021 |
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
Appriss Holdings, Inc. — Revolver |
|
5/30/2025 |
|
4,711 |
|
|
|
Aramsco, Inc. — Revolver |
|
8/28/2024 |
|
1,920 |
|
|
|
Batteries Plus Holding Corporation — Revolver |
|
7/6/2022 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Captain D’s LLC — Revolver |
|
12/15/2023 |
|
826 |
|
|
|
Chase Industries, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
5/12/2025 |
|
2,619 |
|
|
|
Clinical Innovations, LLC — Revolver |
|
10/17/2022 |
|
720 |
|
|
|
CMI Marketing Inc. — Revolver |
|
5/24/2023 |
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
CPS Group Holdings, Inc. — Revolver |
|
3/3/2025 |
|
4,933 |
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
2/28/2020 |
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. — Revolver |
|
2/28/2020 |
|
567 |
|
|
|
CST Buyer Company — Revolver |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
898 |
|
|
|
Datix Bidco Limited — Revolver |
|
10/28/2024 |
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
Direct Travel, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
10,072 |
|
|
|
Direct Travel, Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Dorner Manufacturing Corp — Revolver |
|
3/15/2022 |
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC — Revolver |
|
6/15/2022 |
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
Element Buyer, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
7/18/2025 |
|
7,933 |
|
|
|
Element Buyer, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/19/2024 |
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
FFI Holdings I Corp — Delayed Draw |
|
1/24/2025 |
|
5,685 |
|
|
|
FFI Holdings I Corp — Revolver |
|
1/24/2025 |
|
3,556 |
|
|
|
Fineline Technologies, Inc. — Revolver |
|
11/4/2022 |
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
Grammer Purchaser, Inc. — Revolver |
|
9/30/2024 |
|
945 |
|
|
|
Great Expressions Dental Center PC — Revolver |
|
9/28/2022 |
|
610 |
|
|
|
Green Street Parent, LLC — Revolver |
|
8/27/2025 |
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
Hightower Holding, LLC — Delayed Draw |
|
1/31/2025 |
|
4,329 |
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Revolver |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
116 |
|
|
|
Ivy Finco Limited — First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
5/19/2025 |
|
6,458 |
|
|
|
JHCC Holdings, LLC — Delayed Draw |
|
9/9/2025 |
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
JHCC Holdings, LLC — Revolver |
|
9/9/2025 |
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
7/1/2025 |
|
3,838 |
|
|
|
Kellstrom Commercial Aerospace, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/1/2025 |
|
3,433 |
|
|
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
7,139 |
|
|
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
Margaux UK Finance Limited — Revolver |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
613 |
|
|
|
Mertus 522. GmbH — Delayed Draw |
|
5/15/2026 |
|
14,316 |
|
|
|
Profile Products LLC — Revolver |
|
12/20/2024 |
|
3,833 |
|
|
|
RoC Opco LLC — Revolver |
|
2/25/2025 |
|
10,241 |
|
|
|
Solaray, LLC — Delayed Draw |
|
9/11/2023 |
|
992 |
|
|
|
Solaray, LLC — Revolver |
|
9/9/2022 |
|
3,060 |
|
|
|
Stanton Carpet Corp. — Revolver |
|
11/21/2022 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
SumUp Holdings Luxembourg S.à.r.l. — First Lien Senior Secured Loan |
|
8/1/2024 |
|
18,485 |
|
|
|
Symplr Software, Inc. — Revolver |
|
11/30/2023 |
|
929 |
|
|
|
TCFI Aevex LLC — Revolver |
|
5/13/2025 |
|
276 |
|
|
|
TEI Holdings Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
Tidel Engineering, L.P. — Revolver |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Ventiv Holdco, Inc. — Revolver |
|
9/3/2025 |
|
3,407 |
|
|
|
WCI-HSG Purchaser, Inc. — Revolver |
|
2/24/2025 |
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
WU Holdco, Inc. — Delayed Draw |
|
3/26/2026 |
|
4,801 |
|
|
|
WU Holdco, Inc. — Revolver |
|
3/26/2025 |
|
3,944 |
|
|
|
Zywave, Inc. — Revolver |
|
11/17/2022 |
|
851 |
|
|
|
Total First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
|
|
$ |
221,301 |
|
(1) Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.
(2) Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of September 30, 2019.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $110.2 million of unfunded commitments under loan and financing agreements as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
Expiration Date (1) |
|
Unfunded Commitments (2) (3) |
|
|
|
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abracon Group Holding, LLC — Revolver |
|
7/18/2024 |
|
$ |
2,833 |
|
|
Aimbridge Hospitality LP — Revolver |
|
6/22/2022 |
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
AMCP Clean Acquisition Company, LLC — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
6/16/2025 |
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
Amspec Services, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/2/2024 |
|
4,735 |
|
|
|
Ansira Holdings, Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
AP Plastics Group, LLC— Revolver |
|
8/1/2021 |
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
API Technologies Corp. — Revolver |
|
4/22/2024 |
|
4,183 |
|
|
|
Aramsco, Inc. — Revolver |
|
8/28/2024 |
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
Batteries Plus Holding Corporation — Revolver |
|
7/6/2022 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Caliper Corporation — Revolver |
|
11/30/2023 |
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
Captain D’s LLC — Revolver |
|
12/15/2023 |
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
Chase Industries, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
5/12/2025 |
|
3,544 |
|
|
|
Clinical Innovations, LLC — Revolver |
|
10/17/2022 |
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
CMI Marketing Inc. — Revolver |
|
5/24/2023 |
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc. — Revolver |
|
6/6/2019 |
|
567 |
|
|
|
CST Buyer Company — Revolver |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
897 |
|
|
|
Datix Bidco Limited — Revolver |
|
10/28/2024 |
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
Direct Travel, Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/1/2021 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Dorner Manufacturing Corp. — Revolver |
|
3/15/2022 |
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
Drilling Info Holdings, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
7/30/2025 |
|
1,663 |
|
|
|
Efficient Collaborative Retail Marketing Company, LLC — Revolver |
|
6/15/2022 |
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
Element Buyer, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/19/2024 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
ENC Holding Corporation — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
5/30/2025 |
|
595 |
|
|
|
FineLine Technologies, Inc. — Revolver |
|
11/2/2021 |
|
2,162 |
|
|
|
Grammer Purchaser, Inc. — Revolver |
|
9/30/2024 |
|
945 |
|
|
|
Great Expressions Dental Centers PC — Revolver |
|
9/28/2022 |
|
213 |
|
|
|
Home Franchise Concepts, Inc. — Revolver |
|
7/9/2024 |
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
1,738 |
|
|
|
Horizon Telcom, Inc. — Revolver |
|
6/15/2023 |
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
Margaux UK Finance — Revolver |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
636 |
|
|
|
Margaux Acquisition Inc.— Revolver |
|
12/19/2024 |
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
McKissock, LLC — Revolver |
|
8/5/2021 |
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
PRCC Holdings, Inc. — Revolver |
|
2/1/2021 |
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
Profile Products LLC — Revolver |
|
12/20/2024 |
|
3,833 |
|
|
|
Solaray, LLC — Revolver |
|
9/9/2022 |
|
7,084 |
|
|
|
Sovos Compliance, LLC — Delayed Draw Term Loan |
|
3/1/2022 |
|
871 |
|
|
|
Sovos Compliance, LLC — Revolver |
|
3/1/2022 |
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
Stanton Carpet Corp. — Revolver |
|
11/21/2022 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
TEI Holdings Inc. — Revolver |
|
12/20/2022 |
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
Tidel Engineering, L.P. — Revolver |
|
3/1/2023 |
|
4,250 |
|
|
|
Zywave, Inc. — Revolver |
|
11/17/2022 |
|
512 |
|
|
|
Total First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
|
|
|
$ |
107,661 |
|
|
Other Unfunded Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BCC Jetstream Holdings Aviation (On II), LLC |
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
Total Other Unfunded Commitments |
|
|
|
$ |
2,562 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
110,223 |
|
(1) Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity.
(2) Unfunded commitments denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2018.
(3) Unfunded commitments represent unfunded commitments to fund investments, excluding our investment in ABCS as of December 31, 2018.
Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 1, 6, 10 and 12 of Regulation S-X. These consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments that in the opinion of the Company are necessary for the fair statement of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented herein and are not necessarily indicative of the full fiscal year. We have determined we meet the definition of an investment company and follow the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 — Financial Services — Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). Our financial currency is U.S. dollars and these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in that currency.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.
Revenue Recognition
We record our investment transactions on a trade date basis. We record realized gains and losses based on the specific identification method. We record interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. Discount and premium to par value on investments acquired are accreted and amortized, respectively, into interest income over the life of the respective investment using the effective interest method. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized and amortized into or against interest income using the effective interest method or straight-line method, as applicable. We record any prepayment premiums, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts received upon prepayment of a loan or debt security as interest income.
Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for such distributions in the case of private portfolio companies, and on the ex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Distributions received from an equity interest, limited liability company or limited partnership investment are evaluated to determine if the distribution should be recorded as dividend income or a return of capital.
Certain investments may have contractual PIK interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the loan principal of the investment on the respective interest or dividend payment dates rather than being paid in cash and generally becomes due at maturity or upon being called by the issuer. We record PIK as interest or dividend income, as applicable. If at any point we believe PIK may not be realized, we place the investment generating PIK on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest or dividends are generally reversed through interest or dividend income, as applicable.
Certain structuring fees and amendment fees are recorded as other income when earned. We record administrative agent fees received as other income when the services are rendered.
Valuation of Portfolio Investments
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are typically valued at such market quotations. Market quotations are obtained from an independent pricing service, where available. If we cannot obtain a price from an independent pricing
service or if the independent pricing service is not deemed to be representative with the market, we value certain investments held by us on the basis of prices provided by principal market makers. Generally investments marked in this manner will be marked at the mean of the bid and ask of the independent broker quotes obtained, in some cases, primarily illiquid securities, multiple quotes may not be available and the mid of the bid/ask from one broker will be used. To validate market quotations, we utilize a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and number of quotations. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value, subject at all times to the oversight and approval of the Board, based on the input of our Advisor, our Audit Committee and one or more independent third party valuation firms engaged by our Board.
With respect to unquoted portfolio investments, we value each investment considering, among other measures, discounted cash flow models, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public and other factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate and/or assist us in our valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Advisor will undertake a multi-step valuation process, which includes among other things, the below:
· Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of our Advisor responsible for the portfolio investment or by an independent valuation firm;
· Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our senior management and our Advisor. Agreed upon valuation recommendations are presented to our Audit Committee;
· Our Audit Committee of our Board reviews the valuations presented and recommends values for each of the investments to our Board;
· At least once annually, the valuation for each portfolio investment constituting a material portion of the Company’s portfolio will be reviewed by an independent valuation firm; and
· Our Board discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in good faith based upon, among other things, the input of our Advisor, independent valuation firms, where applicable, and our Audit Committee.
In following this approach, the types of factors that are taken into account in the fair value pricing of investments include, as relevant, but are not limited to: comparison to publicly traded securities, including factors such as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality; the enterprise value of a portfolio company; the nature and realizable value of any collateral; the portfolio companies ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows; and the markets in which the portfolio company does business. In cases where an independent valuation firm provides fair valuations for investments, the independent valuation firm provides a fair valuation report, a description of the methodology used to determine the fair value and their analysis and calculations to support their conclusion.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” ASU 2018-13 is part of the disclosure framework project and eliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements, requires entities to disclose new information, and modifies existing disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We do not believe this change will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Contractual Obligations
We have entered into the Amended Advisory Agreement with our Advisor (which supersedes the Investment Advisory Agreement dated November 14, 2018 we had previously entered into). Our Advisor has agreed to serve as our investment adviser in accordance with the terms of the Amended Advisory Agreement. Under the Amended Advisory Agreement, we have agreed to pay an annual base management fee as well as an incentive fee based on our investment performance.
On October 11, 2018 the Board approved, subject to completion of the IPO, the Investment Advisory Agreement. Beginning with the calendar quarter that commences January 1, 2019, this Investment Advisory Agreement incorporates (i) a three-year lookback provision and (ii) a cap on quarterly income incentive fee payments based on net realized or unrealized capital loss, if any, during the applicable three-year lookback period.
On November 28, 2018, our Board, including a majority of our Independent Directors, approved the Amended Advisory Agreement. On February 1, 2019 the Company’s stockholders approved the Amended Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to this Agreement, effective February 1, 2019, the base management fee of 1.5% (0.375% per quarter) of the average value of the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) will continue to apply to assets held at an asset coverage ratio of 200%, but a lower base management fee of 1.0% (0.25% per quarter) of the average value of the Company’s gross assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, but including assets purchased with borrowed amounts) will apply to any amount of assets attributable to leverage decreasing the Company’s asset coverage ratio below 200%.
We have entered into an Administration Agreement with the Administrator pursuant to which the Administrator will furnish us with administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations. We reimburse the Administrator for its costs and expenses and our allocable portion of overhead incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including certain compensation paid to or compensatory distributions received by our officers (including our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer) and any of their respective staff who provide services to us, operations staff who provide services to us, and internal audit staff, if any, to the extent internal audit performs a role in our Sarbanes-Oxley internal control assessment.
If any of our contractual obligations discussed above are terminated, our costs may increase under any new agreements that we enter into as replacements. We would also likely incur expenses in locating alternative parties to provide the services we expect to receive under our Amended Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement.
A summary of the maturities of our principal amounts of debt and other contractual payment obligations as of September 30, 2019 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
Total |
|
Less than
|
|
1 — 3 years |
|
3 — 5 years |
|
More than
|
|
|||||
|
BCSF Revolving Credit Facility |
|
$ |
316,015 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
316,015 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
2018-1 Notes |
|
365,700 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
365,700 |
|
|||||
|
JPM Credit Facility |
|
581,798 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
581,798 |
|
— |
|
|||||
|
2019-1 Debt |
|
398,750 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
398,750 |
|
|||||
|
Total Debt Obligations |
|
$ |
1,662,263 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
897,813 |
|
$ |
764,450 |
|
Subsequent Events
We have evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through November 6, 2019, the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements, and noted no items requiring disclosure in this Form 10-Q or adjustment of the consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. We will generally invest in illiquid loans and securities including debt and equity securities of middle-market companies. Because we expect that there will not be a readily available market for many of the investments in our portfolio, we expect to value many of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board using a documented valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
Assuming that the statement of financial condition as of September 30, 2019 were to remain constant and that we took no actions to alter our existing interest rate sensitivity, the following table shows the annualized impact of hypothetical base rate changes in interest rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase |
|
|||
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in |
|
Increase (Decrease) in |
|
(Decrease) in |
|
|||
|
Change in Interest Rates |
|
Interest Income |
|
Interest Expense |
|
Net Investment Income |
|
|||
|
Down 25 basis points |
|
$ |
(5,847 |
) |
$ |
(4,123 |
) |
$ |
(1,724 |
) |
|
Up 100 basis points |
|
23,815 |
|
16,493 |
|
7,322 |
|
|||
|
Up 200 basis points |
|
48,181 |
|
32,985 |
|
15,196 |
|
|||
|
Up 300 basis points |
|
72,667 |
|
49,478 |
|
23,189 |
|
|||
From time to time, we may make investments that are denominated in a foreign currency. These investments are translated into U.S. dollars at the balance sheet date, exposing us to movements in foreign exchange rates. We may employ hedging techniques
to minimize these risks, but we cannot assure you that such strategies will be effective or without risk to us. We may seek to utilize instruments such as, but not limited to, forward contracts to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2019 (the end of the period covered by this report), our management has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to material information relating to us that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties are not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, there have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act).
|
Exhibit
|
|
Description of Document |
|
3.1 |
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3.2 |
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4.1 |
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10.1 |
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10.2 |
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10.3 |
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10.4 |
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10.5 |
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10.6 |
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10.7 |
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10.8 |
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10.9 |
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10.10 |
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10.11 |
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10.12 |
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10.13 |
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10.14 |
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10.15 |
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10.16* |
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10.17* |
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10.18* |
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10.19* |
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10.20* |
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10.21* |
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14.1 |
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24.1 |
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31.1* |
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31.2* |
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32* |
|
* Filed herewith.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 6, 2019 |
By: |
/s/ Michael A. Ewald |
|
|
Name: |
Michael A. Ewald |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 6, 2019 |
By: |
/s/ Sally F. Dornaus |
|
|
Name: |
Sally F. Dornaus |
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
EXECUTION VERSION
|
|
BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC,
Issuer,
BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1 CO-ISSUER, LLC,
Co-Issuer,
AND
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
Collateral Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of August 28, 2019
|
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.1. |
Definitions |
8 |
|
Section 1.2. |
Assumptions as to Pledged Obligations |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II THE DEBT |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.1. |
Forms Generally |
12 |
|
Section 2.2. |
Forms of Notes |
12 |
|
Section 2.3. |
Authorized Amount; Stated Maturity; Denominations |
13 |
|
Section 2.4. |
Additional Debt |
14 |
|
Section 2.5. |
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating |
16 |
|
Section 2.6. |
Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange |
17 |
|
Section 2.7. |
Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Note |
28 |
|
Section 2.8. |
Payment of Principal and Interest and Other Amounts; Principal and Interest Rights Preserved |
29 |
|
Section 2.9. |
Persons Deemed Owners |
32 |
|
Section 2.10. |
Repurchases and Prepayments of Debt and Surrender of Notes; Cancellation |
33 |
|
Section 2.11. |
Certificated Notes |
33 |
|
Section 2.12. |
Notes Beneficially Owned by Persons Not QIB/QPs or AI/QPs or in Violation of ERISA Representations |
34 |
|
Section 2.13. |
Deduction or Withholding from Payments on Notes; No Gross Up |
35 |
|
Section 2.14. |
Holder AML Obligations |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.1. |
Conditions to Issuance of Notes and Borrowing of Class A-1L Loans on Closing Date |
36 |
|
Section 3.2. |
Conditions to Issuance of Additional Debt |
39 |
|
Section 3.3. |
Delivery of Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments |
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.1. |
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture |
42 |
|
Section 4.2. |
Application of Trust Money |
43 |
|
Section 4.3. |
Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V REMEDIES |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.1. |
Events of Default |
43 |
|
Section 5.2. |
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment |
45 |
|
Section 5.3. |
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by the Collateral Trustee |
46 |
|
Section 5.4. |
Remedies |
48 |
|
Section 5.5. |
Optional Preservation of Assets |
50 |
|
Section 5.6. |
Collateral Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Notes or Class A-1L Loans |
53 |
|
Section 5.7. |
Application of Money Collected |
53 |
|
Section 5.8. |
Limitation on Suits |
53 |
|
Section 5.9. |
Unconditional Rights of Holders of Debt to Receive Principal and Interest |
54 |
|
Section 5.10. |
Restoration of Rights and Remedies |
54 |
|
Section 5.11. |
Rights and Remedies Cumulative |
54 |
|
Section 5.12. |
Delay or Omission Not Waiver |
54 |
|
Section 5.13. |
Control by Supermajority of Controlling Class |
54 |
|
Section 5.14. |
Waiver of Past Defaults |
55 |
|
Section 5.15. |
Undertaking for Costs |
56 |
|
Section 5.16. |
Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws |
56 |
|
Section 5.17. |
Sale of Assets |
56 |
|
Section 5.18. |
Action on the Debt |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.1. |
Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Collateral Trustee |
57 |
|
Section 6.2. |
Notice of Default |
59 |
|
Section 6.3. |
Certain Rights of Collateral Trustee |
60 |
|
Section 6.4. |
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debt |
64 |
|
Section 6.5. |
Collateral Trustee May Hold Debt |
64 |
|
Section 6.6. |
Money Held in Trust |
64 |
|
Section 6.7. |
Compensation and Reimbursement |
64 |
|
Section 6.8. |
Corporate Collateral Trustee Required; Eligibility |
66 |
|
Section 6.9. |
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor |
66 |
|
Section 6.10. |
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Collateral Trustee |
68 |
|
Section 6.11. |
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Collateral Trustee |
68 |
|
Section 6.12. |
Co-Collateral Trustees |
69 |
|
Section 6.13. |
Certain Duties of Collateral Trustee Related to Delayed Payment of Proceeds |
70 |
|
Section 6.14. |
Authenticating Agents |
71 |
|
Section 6.15. |
Withholding |
71 |
|
Section 6.16. |
Representative for Holders of Debt Only; Agent for Each Other Secured Party |
72 |
|
Section 6.17. |
Representations and Warranties of the Bank |
72 |
|
Section 6.18. |
Communication with Rating Agencies |
73 |
|
Section 6.19. |
Removal of Assets from Accounts |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII COVENANTS |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.1. |
Payment of Principal and Interest |
73 |
|
Section 7.2. |
Maintenance of Office or Agency |
74 |
|
Section 7.3. |
Money for Debt Payments to Be Held in Trust |
74 |
|
Section 7.4. |
Existence of the Co-Issuers |
76 |
|
Section 7.5. |
Protection of Assets |
77 |
|
Section 7.6. |
Opinions as to Assets |
79 |
|
Section 7.7. |
Performance of Obligations |
79 |
|
Section 7.8. |
Negative Covenants |
80 |
|
Section 7.9. |
Statement as to Compliance |
81 |
|
Section 7.10. |
Co-Issuers May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms |
82 |
|
Section 7.11. |
Successor Substituted |
83 |
|
Section 7.12. |
No Other Business |
84 |
|
Section 7.13. |
Annual Rating Review |
84 |
|
Section 7.14. |
Reporting |
84 |
|
Section 7.15. |
Calculation Agent |
85 |
|
Section 7.16. |
Certain Tax Matters |
85 |
|
Section 7.17. |
Ramp-Up Period; Purchase of Additional Collateral Obligations |
86 |
|
Section 7.18. |
Representations Relating to Security Interests in the Assets |
89 |
|
Section 7.19. |
Acknowledgement of Portfolio Manager Standard of Care |
90 |
|
Section 7.20. |
Section 3(c)(7) Procedures |
90 |
|
Section 7.21. |
Maintenance of Listing; Notice Requirements |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.1. |
Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders of Debt |
91 |
|
Section 8.2. |
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders of Debt |
98 |
|
Section 8.3. |
Execution of Supplemental Indentures |
101 |
|
Section 8.4. |
Effect of Supplemental Indentures |
101 |
|
Section 8.5. |
Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures |
102 |
|
Section 8.6. |
Re-Pricing Amendment |
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX REDEMPTION OF DEBT |
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.1. |
Mandatory Redemption |
102 |
|
Section 9.2. |
Optional Redemption or Redemption Following a Tax Event |
102 |
|
Section 9.3. |
Partial Redemption by Refinancing |
104 |
|
Section 9.4. |
Redemption Procedures |
106 |
|
Section 9.5. |
Debt Payable on Redemption Date |
108 |
|
Section 9.6. |
Clean-Up Call Redemption |
109 |
|
Section 9.7. |
Special Redemption |
111 |
|
Section 9.8. |
Re-Pricing of Notes |
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X ACCOUNTS, ACCOUNTINGS AND RELEASES |
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.1. |
Collection of Money |
115 |
|
Section 10.2. |
Collection Accounts |
115 |
|
Section 10.3. |
Payment Account; Custodial Account; Ramp-Up Account; Expense Reserve Account; Reserve Account; Contribution Account; Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account |
117 |
|
Section 10.4. |
The Revolver Funding Account |
119 |
|
Section 10.5. |
Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account |
120 |
|
Section 10.6. |
Reinvestment of Funds in Accounts; Reports by the Collateral Trustee |
121 |
|
Section 10.7. |
Accountings |
122 |
|
Section 10.8. |
Release of Debt |
132 |
|
Section 10.9. |
Reports by Independent Accountants |
133 |
|
Section 10.10. |
Reports to Rating Agencies |
134 |
|
Section 10.11. |
Procedures Relating to the Establishment of Accounts Controlled by the Collateral Trustee |
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XI APPLICATION OF MONIES |
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.1. |
Disbursements of Monies from Payment Account |
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XII SALE OF COLLATERAL OBLIGATIONS; PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL OBLIGATIONS |
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.1. |
Sales of Collateral Obligations |
143 |
|
Section 12.2. |
Purchase of Additional Collateral Obligations |
146 |
|
Section 12.3. |
Conditions Applicable to All Sale and Purchase Transactions |
148 |
|
Section 12.4. |
Exchange Transactions |
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XIII DEBTHOLDERS’ RELATIONS |
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.1. |
Subordination |
151 |
|
Section 13.2. |
Standard of Conduct |
152 |
|
Section 13.3. |
AML Compliance |
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS |
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 14.1. |
Form of Documents Delivered to the Collateral Trustee |
152 |
|
Section 14.2. |
Acts of Holders |
153 |
|
Section 14.3. |
Notices, etc., to the Collateral Trustee, the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Administrator, the Loan Agent, the Portfolio Manager, the Placement Agent, the Hedge Counterparty, the Paying Agent, the Administrator and each Rating Agency |
153 |
|
Section 14.4. |
Notices to Holders; Waiver |
156 |
|
Section 14.5. |
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents |
157 |
|
Section 14.6. |
Successors and Assigns |
157 |
|
Section 14.7. |
Separability |
157 |
|
Section 14.8. |
Benefits of Indenture |
157 |
|
Section 14.9. |
Legal Holidays |
158 |
|
Section 14.10. |
Governing Law |
158 |
|
Section 14.11. |
Submission to Jurisdiction |
158 |
|
Section 14.12. |
Counterparts |
158 |
|
Section 14.13. |
Acts of Issuer |
158 |
|
Section 14.14. |
Confidential Information |
158 |
|
Section 14.15. |
Liability of the Co-Issuers |
160 |
|
Section 14.16. |
17g-5 Information |
160 |
|
Section 14.17. |
Rating Agency Conditions |
162 |
|
Section 14.18. |
Waiver of Jury Trial |
163 |
|
Section 14.19. |
Escheat |
163 |
|
Section 14.20. |
Records |
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XV ASSIGNMENT OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT |
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15.1. |
Assignment of Portfolio Management Agreement |
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XVI HEDGE AGREEMENTS |
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 16.1. |
Hedge Agreements |
164 |
|
Annex A |
– |
Definitions |
|
||
|
Annex B |
– |
Schedule of Collateral Obligations |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Schedule 1 |
– |
S&P Industry Classifications |
|
||
|
Schedule 2 |
– |
Fitch Industry Classifications |
|
||
|
Schedule 3 |
– |
S&P Rating Definitions and Recovery Rate Tables |
|
||
|
Schedule 4 |
– |
S&P CDO Monitor Formula |
|
||
|
Schedule 5 |
– |
Fitch Rating Definitions |
|
||
|
Schedule 6 |
– |
Moody’s Rating Definitions |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Exhibit A |
– |
Forms of Notes |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
A-1 |
– |
Form of Class A-1 Note |
|
|
|
|
A-2 |
– |
Form of Class A-2A Note |
|
|
|
|
A-3 |
– |
Form of Class A-2B Note |
|
|
|
|
A-4 |
– |
Form of Class B Note |
|
|
|
|
A-5 |
– |
Form of Class C Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Exhibit B |
– |
Forms of Transfer and Exchange Certificates |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
B-1 |
– |
Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer to Regulation S Global Note |
|
|
|
|
B-2 |
– |
Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer to Rule 144A Global Note |
|
|
|
|
B-3 |
– |
Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer to Certificated Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Exhibit C |
– |
Calculation of LIBOR |
|
||
|
Exhibit D |
– |
Form of Beneficial Owner Certificate |
|
||
|
Exhibit E |
– |
Issuer Payment Account Information |
|
||
INDENTURE, dated as of August 28, 2019, by and among BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Issuer”), BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1 CO-ISSUER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with the Issuer, the “Co-Issuers”) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (herein, together with its permitted successors in the trusts hereunder, the “Collateral Trustee”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Co-Issuers are duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture to provide for the Debt issuable as provided in this Indenture and the Class A-1L Loans incurrable pursuant to the Class A-1L Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Co-Issuers, as co-borrowers, the Collateral Trustee and the lenders (the “Lenders”) from time to time party thereto (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”). Except as otherwise provided herein, all covenants and agreements made by the Co-Issuers herein are for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties. The Co-Issuers are entering into this Indenture and the Collateral Trustee is accepting the trusts created hereby, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Co-Issuers in accordance with the agreement’s terms have been done.
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit and security of the Holders of the Debt, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Administrator, the Portfolio Manager and each Hedge Counterparty (collectively, the “Secured Parties”), all of its right, title and interest in, to and under, in each case, whether now owned or existing, or hereafter acquired or arising, in each case as defined in the UCC, accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, documents, financial assets, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and other property of any type or nature in which the Issuer has an interest, including all proceeds (as defined in the UCC) with respect to the foregoing (subject to the exclusions noted below, the “Assets”).
Such Grants include, but are not limited to the Issuer’s interest in and rights under: (a) the Collateral Obligations, Closing Date Participation Interests and Equity Securities and all payments thereon or with respect thereto, (b) each of the Accounts (subject, in the case of any Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account, to the extent permitted by the applicable Hedge Agreement), including any Eligible Investments purchased with funds on deposit therein, and all income from the investment of funds therein, (c) the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreement, the Retention Undertaking Letter, the Administration Agreement, the Registered Office Agreement and any Hedge Agreement, (d) cash and (e) all proceeds with respect to the foregoing; provided, that such Grants exclude: Margin Stock or the U.S. dollar amount of any liquidation thereof, whether or not such dollar amount has been reinvested in another instrument (the “Excepted Property”).
The above Grants are made in trust to secure the Debt and the Issuer’s obligations to the Secured Parties under this Indenture and each Hedge Agreement. Except as set forth in the Priority of Distributions and Article XIII of this Indenture, the Debt is secured equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction between any Debt and any other Debt by reason of difference in time of issuance, incurrence, or otherwise, except as expressly provided in this Indenture, and to secure, in accordance with the priorities set forth in the Priority of Distributions, (i) the payment of all amounts due on the Debt in accordance with its terms, (ii) the payment of all other sums payable under any Transaction Document and each Hedge Agreement to any Secured Party and (iii) compliance with the provisions of this Indenture and each Hedge Agreement, all as provided in this Indenture and each Hedge Agreement, respectively. The foregoing Grants shall, for the purpose of determining the property subject to the lien of this Indenture, be deemed to include any securities and any investments granted to the Collateral Trustee by or on behalf of the Issuer, whether or not such securities or investments satisfy the criteria set forth in the definitions of “Collateral Obligation” or “Eligible Investments,” as the case may be.
The Collateral Trustee acknowledges such Grants, accepts the trusts hereunder in accordance with the provisions hereof, and agrees to perform its duties expressly stated herein in accordance with the provisions hereof.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Definitions. Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require, terms defined in Annex A hereto shall have the respective meanings set forth in Annex A for all purposes of this Indenture, and the definitions of such terms are equally applicable both to the singular and plural forms of such terms and to the masculine, feminine and neuter genders of such terms. The word “including” shall mean “including without limitation.” All references in this Indenture to designated “Articles,” “Sections,” “Subsections” and other subdivisions are to the designated articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Indenture. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular article, section, subsection or other subdivision.
For the avoidance of doubt, unless expressly stated otherwise, references herein to (i) the “redemption” of Debt shall be understood to refer, in the case of the Class A-1L Loans, to the repayment or prepayment of the Class A-1L Loans by the Co-Issuers (in their capacities as co-borrowers under the Credit Agreement), (ii) references to the “issuance” of Debt or to the “execution,” “authentication” and/or “delivery” of Debt shall be understood to refer, in the case of the Class A-1L Loans, to the incurrence or borrowing of the Class A-1L Loans by the Co-Issuers (in their capacities as co-borrowers) pursuant to the Credit Agreement and this Indenture and (iii) in all instances where any notice is to be delivered to the Loan Agent, there shall be implied a duty that such notice be promptly delivered or made available by the Loan Agent to the Lenders.
Section 1.2. Assumptions as to Pledged Obligations. Unless otherwise specified, the assumptions described below shall be applied in connection with all calculations required to be made pursuant to this Indenture with respect to Scheduled Distributions on any Pledged Obligation, or any payments on any other assets included in the Assets, with respect to the sale of and reinvestment in Collateral Obligations, and with respect to the income that can be earned on Scheduled Distributions on such Pledged Obligations and on any other amounts that may be received for deposit in the Collection Account.
(a) All calculations with respect to Scheduled Distributions on the Pledged Obligations securing the Debt shall be made on the basis of information as to the terms of each such Pledged Obligation and upon report of payments, if any, received on such Pledged Obligation that are furnished by or on behalf of the issuer of such Pledged Obligation and, to the extent they are not manifestly in error, such information or report may be conclusively relied upon in making such calculations.
(b) For purposes of calculating the Coverage Tests and the Reinvestment Overcollateralization Test, except as otherwise specified in the Coverage Tests and the Reinvestment Overcollateralization Test, such calculations shall not include scheduled interest and principal payments on Defaulted Obligations unless or until such payments are actually made.
(c) For each Collection Period and as of any date of determination, the Scheduled Distribution on any Pledged Obligation (other than a Defaulted Obligation, which, except as otherwise provided herein, shall be assumed to have a Scheduled Distribution of zero) shall be the sum of (i) the total amount of payments and collections to be received during such Collection Period in respect of such Pledged Obligation (including the proceeds of the sale of such Pledged Obligation received and, in the case of sales which have not yet settled, to be received during the Collection Period and not reinvested in additional Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments or retained in the Collection Account for subsequent reinvestment pursuant to Section 12.2) that, if paid as scheduled, shall be available in the Collection Account at the end of the Collection Period and (ii) any such amounts received by the Issuer in prior Collection Periods that were not disbursed on a previous Distribution Date.
(d) Each Scheduled Distribution receivable with respect to a Pledged Obligation shall be assumed to be received on the applicable Due Date, and each such Scheduled Distribution shall be assumed to be immediately deposited in the Collection Account to earn interest at the Assumed Reinvestment Rate. All such funds shall be assumed to continue to earn interest until the date on which they are required to be available in the Collection Account for application, in accordance with the terms hereof, to payments of principal of or interest on the Debt or other amounts payable pursuant to this Indenture or the Credit Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, all amounts calculated pursuant to this Section 1.2(d) are estimates and may differ from the actual amounts available to make distributions hereunder, and no party shall have any obligation to make any payment hereunder due to the assumed amounts calculated under this Section 1.2(d) being greater than the actual amounts available. For purposes of the applicable determinations required by Section 10.7(b)(iv), Article XII and the definition of “Interest Coverage Ratio,” the expected interest on Debt and floating rate Collateral Obligations shall be calculated using the then current interest rates applicable thereto.
(e) After the Reinvestment Period, in determining any amount required to satisfy any Coverage Test, for purposes of the priorities set forth in Section 11.1(a)(i), the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Debt shall give effect, first, to the application of Principal Proceeds to be used on the applicable Distribution Date to repay principal of the Debt and, second, to the application of Interest Proceeds on such Distribution Date pursuant to all prior clauses in the priorities set forth in Section 11.1(a)(i).
(f) References in Section 11.1(a) to calculations made on a “pro forma basis” shall mean such calculations after giving effect to all payments, in accordance with the Priority of Distributions described herein, that precede (in priority of payment) or include the clause in which such calculation is made.
(g) Except as otherwise provided herein, Defaulted Obligations shall not be included in the calculation of the Collateral Quality Test.
(h) For purposes of calculating all Concentration Limitations, in both the numerator and the denominator of any component of the Concentration Limitations, Defaulted Obligations shall be treated as having a Principal Balance equal to zero.
(i) For purposes of calculating compliance with the Investment Criteria, upon the direction of the Portfolio Manager by notice to the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator, any Eligible Investment representing Principal Proceeds received upon the maturity, redemption, sale or other disposition of Collateral Obligations shall be deemed to have the characteristics of either Cash or such Collateral Obligations, as specified in such direction of the Portfolio Manager, until reinvested in additional Collateral Obligations. Such calculations shall be based upon the principal amount of such Collateral Obligations, except in the case of Defaulted Obligations and Credit Risk Obligations, in which case the calculations shall be based upon the Principal Proceeds received on the disposition or sale of such Defaulted Obligations or Credit Risk Obligations.
(j) For purposes of calculating the Sale Proceeds of a Collateral Obligation in sale transactions, Sale Proceeds shall include any Principal Financed Accrued Interest received in respect of such sale.
(k) For purposes of calculating clause (iii) of the definition of Concentration Limitations, without duplication, the amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and the Ramp-Up Account (including Eligible Investments therein) representing Principal Proceeds shall each be deemed to be a floating rate Collateral Obligation that is a Senior Secured Loan.
(l) If withholding tax is imposed on (i) any amendment, waiver, consent or extension fees, (ii) commitment fees or other similar fees in respect of Revolving Collateral Obligations and Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligations or (iii) any other Collateral Obligation that becomes subject to withholding tax, the calculations of the Weighted Average Floating Spread, the Weighted Average Fixed Coupon and the Interest Coverage Test (and all component calculations of such calculations and tests, including when such a component calculation is calculated independently), as applicable, shall be made on a net basis after taking into account such withholding, unless the obligor is required to make “gross-up” payments to the Issuer that
cover the full amount of any such withholding tax on an after-tax basis pursuant to the Underlying Instrument with respect thereto.
(m) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture to the contrary, all monetary calculations under this Indenture and the Credit Agreement shall be in U.S. Dollars.
(n) Unless otherwise specified, any reference to the fee payable under Section 11.1 to an amount calculated with respect to the applicable period specified in the calculation thereof at a per annum rate shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months for such period. Any fees applicable to periods shorter than or longer than a calendar quarter shall be prorated to the actual number of days within such period.
(o) Unless otherwise specified, test calculations that evaluate to a percentage shall be rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth and test calculations that evaluate to a number shall be rounded to the nearest one-hundredth.
(p) Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, all calculations required to be made and all reports which are to be prepared pursuant to this Indenture shall be made on the basis of the trade date.
(q) Determination of the purchase price of a Collateral Obligation shall be made independently each time such Collateral Obligation is purchased by the Issuer and pledged to the Collateral Trustee, without giving effect to whether the Issuer has previously purchased such Collateral Obligation (or an obligation of the related borrower or issuer).
(r) For purposes of calculating the Collateral Quality Test, DIP Collateral Obligations will be treated as having an S&P Recovery Rate equal to the S&P Recovery Rate for Senior Secured Loans.
(s) If any Collateral Obligation included in a Closing Date Participation Interest is not elevated by an assignment agreement prior to the end of the Ramp-Up Period, such Collateral Obligation will be deemed to have a principal balance for purposes of determining the Adjusted Collateral Principal Amount equal to the S&P Collateral Value until the date on which such Collateral Obligation is assigned to the Issuer.
(t) For purposes of the definition of Collateral Obligation, the reference to the “purchase” of a Collateral Obligation shall include the purchase of an obligation with cash, the receipt of an obligation by the Issuer in connection with a Contribution and the receipt of a new obligation in connection with the redemption and re-issuance of an obligation in a cashless roll where the redemption proceeds with respect to the Collateral Obligation being redeemed are “rolled” into the new obligation.
ARTICLE II
THE DEBT
Section 2.1. Forms Generally. The Notes and the Collateral Trustee’s or Authenticating Agent’s certificate of authentication thereon (the “Certificate of Authentication”) shall be in substantially the forms required by this Article II, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon, as may be consistent herewith, determined by Authorized Officers of the Applicable Issuers executing such Notes as evidenced by their execution of such Notes. Any portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Note.
Global Notes and Certificated Notes of the same Class may have the same identifying numbers (e.g., CUSIP). As an administrative convenience or in connection with a Re-Pricing, FATCA Compliance or an implementation of the Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement, the Applicable Issuers or their agent may obtain a separate CUSIP or separate CUSIPs (or similar identifying numbers) for all or a portion of any Class of Debt.
Section 2.2. Forms of Notes. (a) The forms of the Notes shall be as set forth in the applicable part of Exhibit A hereto.
(b) Regulation S Global Notes and Rule 144A Global Notes.
(i) Except for Notes issued in the form of Certificated Notes, the Notes of each Class sold to non-”U.S. persons” (as defined in Regulation S) in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of one Regulation S Global Note per Class in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons in the applicable form attached as Exhibit A hereto, which shall be deposited with the Collateral Trustee as custodian for, and registered in the name of a nominee of, DTC for the respective accounts of Euroclear and Clearstream, duly executed by the Co-Issuers and authenticated by the Collateral Trustee as hereinafter provided.
(ii) Except for Notes issued in the form of Certificated Notes, the Notes of each Class sold to persons that are QIB/QPs shall be issued in the form of one Rule 144A Global Note per Class in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons in the applicable form attached as Exhibit A hereto, which shall be deposited with the Collateral Trustee as custodian for, and registered in the name of a nominee of, DTC, duly executed by the Co-Issuers and authenticated by the Collateral Trustee or the Authenticating Agent as hereinafter provided.
(iii) The Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Regulation S Global Notes and the Rule 144A Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Collateral Trustee or DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as hereinafter provided.
(c) Certificated Notes. Notes sold to persons that are AI/QPs and Notes sold to Purchasers that request a Certificated Note will be issued as Certificated Notes registered in the name of the beneficial owner or a nominee thereof, duly executed by the Co-Issuers and authenticated by the Collateral Trustee as hereinafter provided.
(d) Book Entry Provisions. This Section 2.2(d) shall apply only to Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of DTC.
Agent Members and owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Notes held by the Collateral Trustee, as custodian for DTC and DTC may be treated by the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee, and any agent of the Co-Issuers or the Collateral Trustee as the absolute owner of such Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee, or any agent of the Co-Issuers or the Collateral Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.
Section 2.3. Authorized Amount; Stated Maturity; Denominations. The aggregate principal amount of Debt that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and borrowed under the Credit Agreement is limited to U.S$398,750,000 aggregate principal amount of Debt, except for Deferred Interest with respect to the Deferred Interest Notes, Additional Debt issued pursuant to Section 2.4 and Debt issued pursuant to supplemental indentures in accordance with Article VIII.
Such Debt shall be divided into the Classes, having the designations, original principal amounts and other characteristics as follows:
Debt
|
Class Designation |
|
Class A-1
|
|
Class A-1L
|
|
Class A-2A
|
|
Class A-2B
|
|
Class B
|
|
Class C
|
|
Interests**** |
|
|
Type |
|
Senior Secured Floating Rate |
|
Senior Secured Floating Rate |
|
Senior Secured Floating Rate |
|
Senior Secured Fixed Rate |
|
Secured Deferrable Floating Rate |
|
Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Floating Rate |
|
Interests |
|
|
Initial Principal Amount /Face Amount (U.S.$) |
|
U.S. $222,500,000 |
|
U.S. $50,000,000 |
|
U.S. $50,750,000 |
|
U.S. $13,000,000 |
|
U.S. $30,000,000 |
|
U.S. $32,500,000 |
|
U.S. $102,250,000 |
|
|
S&P Initial Rating |
|
“AAA (sf)” |
|
“AAA (sf)” |
|
“AA (sf)” |
|
“AA (sf)” |
|
“A (sf)” |
|
“BBB- (sf)” |
|
N/A |
|
|
Fitch Initial Rating |
|
“AAAsf” |
|
“AAAsf” |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
Interest Rate* |
|
LIBOR** + 1.70% |
|
LIBOR** + 1.70% |
|
LIBOR** + 2.70% |
|
4.23% |
|
LIBOR** + 3.60% |
|
LIBOR** + 4.75% |
|
N/A |
|
|
Stated Maturity |
|
Distribution Date in October 2031 |
|
Distribution Date in October 2031 |
|
Distribution Date in October 2031 |
|
Distribution Date in October 2031 |
|
Distribution Date in October 2031 |
|
Distribution Date in October 2031 |
|
N/A |
|
|
Minimum Denominations*** (U.S.$) (Integral Multiples) |
|
U.S.$250,000 (U.S.$1.00) |
|
U.S.$250,000 (U.S.$1.00) |
|
U.S.$250,000 (U.S.$1.00) |
|
U.S.$250,000 (U.S.$1.00) |
|
U.S.250,000 (U.S.$1.00) |
|
U.S.$250,000 (U.S.$1.00) |
|
N/A |
|
|
Ranking of the Notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pari Passu Class(es) |
|
A-1L |
|
A-1 |
|
A-2B |
|
A-2A |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
|
Priority Class(es) |
|
None |
|
None |
|
A-1, A-1L, |
|
A-1, A-1L, |
|
A-1, A-1L, A-2A, A-2B |
|
A-1, A-1L, A-2A, A-2B, B |
|
A-1, A-1L, A-2A, A-2B, B, C |
|
|
Junior Class(es) |
|
A-2A, A-2B, B, C, Interests |
|
A-2A, A-2B, B, C, Interests |
|
B, C, Interests |
|
B, C, Interests |
|
C, Interests |
|
Interests |
|
None |
|
|
Deferred Interest Notes |
|
No |
|
No |
|
No |
|
No |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
N/A |
|
|
Re-Pricing Eligible Notes |
|
No |
|
No |
|
No |
|
No |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
N/A |
|
|
Form |
|
Book-Entry (Physical for AIs) |
|
Physical |
|
Book-Entry (Physical for AIs) |
|
Book-Entry (Physical for AIs) |
|
Book-Entry (Physical for AIs) |
|
Book-Entry (Physical for AIs) |
|
Physical |
|
|
Non-U.S. Holders Permitted |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
Yes |
|
No |
|
|
* |
The spread over LIBOR applicable to any Class of Re-Pricing Eligible Notes may be reduced in connection with a Re-Pricing of such Class of Re-Pricing Eligible Notes, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 9.8. |
|
|
|
|
** |
LIBOR is calculated as set forth in Exhibit C hereto. LIBOR for the first Interest Accrual Period will be set on two different Notional Determination Dates and, therefore, two different rates may apply during that period. |
|
|
|
|
*** |
An exception to the minimum denominations may be granted by the Issuer in accordance with Article VIII hereof. |
|
|
|
|
**** |
The Class A-1L Loans will be borrowed by the Co-Borrowers pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The Interests represent the limited liability company interests of the Issuer which are governed by the Issuer LLC Agreement. The Interests are non-transferrable. |
The Debt shall be issued in minimum denominations of U.S.$250,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1.00 in excess thereof (the “Authorized Denominations”); provided that an exception to the minimum denominations may be granted by the Issuer solely to allow for compliance with applicable Risk Retention Regulations.
Section 2.4. Additional Debt. (a) At any time during the Reinvestment Period or, solely in the case of a Risk Retention Issuance, during and after the Reinvestment Period, subject
to (x) the written approval of the Portfolio Manager, the Retention Holder and the Issuer and (y) solely in the case of an additional issuance of any Class A-1 Notes or an additional borrowing of Class A-1L Debt (other than any such additional issuance or borrowing that is a Risk Retention Issuance or that is being made contemporaneously with a Refinancing or Partial Redemption by Refinancing of the Class A-1 Notes or the Class A-1L Debt, as applicable), a Majority of the Class A-1 Notes or Class A-1L Loans, as applicable, the Applicable Issuers may, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof, issue and sell (or borrow, as applicable) Additional Debt (including a Risk Retention Issuance) of (1) each Class and/or (2) with notice to S&P and Fitch, additional secured or unsecured notes of one or more new classes that are junior in right of payment to the Debt (such Additional Debt, “Junior Mezzanine Notes”) up to, in the case of an additional issuance or borrowing of a Class of Debt (other than a Risk Retention Issuance), an aggregate maximum amount of Additional Debt equal to 100% of the original principal amount of each such Class of Debt; provided that (i) the Applicable Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Sections 2.6, 3.2, 7.9 and 8.1, (ii) solely with respect to an additional issuance of such Debt, the Issuer provides notice of such issuance to each Rating Agency then rating a Class of Debt, (iii) solely with respect to an additional issuance or borrowing of Debt (other than a Risk Retention Issuance), immediately after giving effect to such issuance and the application of the net proceeds thereof, each Overcollateralization Ratio Test is maintained or improved, (iv) the issuance or incurrence of such Debt shall be proportional across all Classes of Debt that are rated by a Rating Agency (including additional Debt of any Class of Debt issued on the Closing Date); provided, that a larger proportion of Junior Mezzanine Notes may be issued, (v) the proceeds of any Additional Debt (net of fees and expenses incurred in connection with such issuance) shall be treated as Principal Proceeds, used to purchase additional Collateral Obligations or, solely with the proceeds of an issuance of additional Junior Mezzanine Notes, applied as otherwise permitted under this Indenture (including for application to any Permitted Use); provided that the Issuer has consented to treating as Principal Proceeds any proceeds of an additional issuance in excess of the Reinvestment Target Par Balance, (vi) for any issuance or borrowing other than a Risk Retention Issuance, Tax Advice shall be delivered to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent to the effect that (A) such additional issuance or borrowing shall not result in the Issuer becoming subject to U.S. federal income taxation with respect to its net income or to any withholding tax liability under Section 1446 of the Code and (B) any additional Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2A Notes, Class A-2B Notes, Class B Notes or Class C Notes will be treated as debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes; provided, however, that the Tax Advice described in clause (vi)(B) will not be required with respect to any additional Notes that bear a different CUSIP number (or equivalent identifier) from the Notes of the same Class that is Outstanding at the time of the additional issuance, (vii) the Additional Debt will be issued in a manner that allows the Issuer to accurately provide the tax information that this Indenture requires the Issuer to provide to Holders and beneficial owners of Debt, (viii) the terms and conditions of the Additional Debt of each Class issued pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be identical to those of the initial Debt of that Class (except that any interest due on the Additional Debt shall accrue from the issue date of such Additional Debt and the interest rate and price of such Additional Debt do not have to be identical to those of the initial Debt of that Class; provided, that the spread above LIBOR on such debt may not exceed the spread above LIBOR applicable to the initial Debt of that Class), (ix) in the case of any issuance of Junior Mezzanine Notes, either (A) Tax Advice is delivered to the Collateral Trustee to the effect that such Junior Mezzanine Notes will be treated as debt for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, or (B) (1) unless otherwise specified in a signed investor representation letter in connection with the date such Junior Mezzanine Notes are issued, each purchaser or transferee of any such note or any beneficial interest therein shall be deemed to represent that it is not a Benefit Plan Investor or a Controlling Person, that for so long as it holds such notes (or any interest therein), it will not be a Benefit Plan Investor or a Controlling Person and, if it is subject to Similar Law, its acquisition, holding and disposition of such notes (or any interest therein) will not cause the Issuer to be subject to any Similar Law and will not constitute or result in a violation of any Similar Law, (2) any such Junior Mezzanine Notes sold to Persons that have represented (or deemed to have represented) that they are Benefit Plan Investors or Controlling Persons shall be issued in the form of Certificated Notes and (3) no transfer of any such Junior Mezzanine Notes (or any interest therein) to a proposed transferee that has represented that it is a Benefit Plan Investor or Controlling Person will be effective, and the Collateral Trustee, the Registrar and the Issuer will not recognize any such transfer, if to their knowledge, based on representations made or deemed to have been made by holders of such Junior Mezzanine Notes, such transfer would result in Benefit Plan Investors owning 25% or more of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of such class of Junior Mezzanine Notes (or any interest therein) as determined in accordance with the Plan Asset Regulations and the Indenture; provided that, for purposes of the foregoing calculation, (x) the investment by a Benefit Plan Investor shall be treated as plan assets for purposes of calculating the 25% threshold under the significant participation test in accordance with the Plan Asset Regulations only the extent of the percentage of the equity interests in such entity held by Benefit Plan Investors and (y) any such Junior Mezzanine Note (or any interest therein) held by any Controlling Person shall be excluded and treated as not Outstanding; provided, further, that, for the avoidance of doubt, if clause (ix)(A) is not satisfied with respect to any Junior Mezzanine Notes issued after the Closing Date, the Registrar shall not recognize any acquisition or transfer of Junior Mezzanine Notes (or any interest therein) if it knows, based on representations made or deemed to have been made by the owners of such notes or any interest therein that such transfer would result in 25% or more (or such lesser percentage determined by the Portfolio Manager and notified to the Collateral Trustee) of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the class of Junior Mezzanine Notes to be transferred being held by Benefit Plan Investors, as calculated pursuant to the Plan Asset Regulations and this Indenture, and (x) an Officer’s certificate of the Issuer shall be delivered to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent stating that the conditions of this Section 2.4(a) have been satisfied.
(b) Interest on the Additional Debt shall be payable commencing on the first Distribution Date following the issue date (or borrowing date, as applicable) of such Additional Debt (if issued (or borrowed, as applicable) prior to the applicable Record Date). The Additional Debt of any Class shall rank pari passu in all respects with the initial Debt of that Class.
Section 2.5. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Notes shall be executed on behalf of each of the Co-Issuers by one of their respective Authorized Officers. The signature of such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at the time of execution Authorized Officers of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, shall bind the Issuer and the Co-Issuer, notwithstanding the fact that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of issuance of such Notes.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Applicable Issuers may deliver Notes executed by the Applicable Issuers to the Collateral Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication and the Collateral Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, upon Issuer Order, shall authenticate and deliver such Notes as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise.
Each Note authenticated and delivered by the Collateral Trustee or the Authenticating Agent upon Issuer Order on the Closing Date shall be dated as of the Closing Date. All other Notes that are authenticated after the Closing Date for any other purpose under this Indenture shall be dated the date of their authentication.
Notes issued upon transfer, exchange or replacement of other Notes shall be issued in Authorized Denominations reflecting the original Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Notes so transferred, exchanged or replaced, but shall represent only the current Outstanding principal amount of the Notes so transferred, exchanged or replaced. In the event that any Note is divided into more than one Note in accordance with this Article II, the original principal amount of such Note shall be proportionately divided among the Notes delivered in exchange therefor and shall be deemed to be the original aggregate principal amount (or original aggregate face amount, as applicable) of such subsequently issued Notes.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a Certificate of Authentication, substantially in the form provided for herein, executed by the Collateral Trustee or by the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of one of their authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, terms relating to the execution, authentication, delivery, dating and other matters in connection therewith, with respect to the Lender Notes, to the extent applicable, shall be as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
Section 2.6. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. (a) The Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the “Note Register”) at the Corporate Trust Office in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the registration of Notes and the registration of transfers of Notes. The Collateral Trustee is hereby initially appointed “Registrar” for the purpose of maintaining the Note Register and registering Notes and transfers of such Notes with respect to the Register maintained in the United States as herein provided. Upon any resignation or removal of the Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor. For the avoidance of doubt, ownership of the Class A-1L Loans shall be determined by reference to the Loan Register maintained by the Loan Agent in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
If a Person other than the Collateral Trustee is appointed by the Issuer as Registrar, the Issuer shall give the Collateral Trustee prompt written notice of the appointment of a Registrar and of the location, and any change in the location, of the Register, and the Collateral Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof and the Collateral Trustee shall have the right to rely upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Registrar by an Officer thereof as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Debt and the principal or face amounts and numbers of such Debt. Upon reasonable request at any time the Registrar shall provide to the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Placement Agent or any Holder a current list of Holders as reflected in the Register.
Subject to this Section 2.6, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Notes at the office or agency of the Co-Issuers to be maintained as provided in Section 7.2, the Applicable Issuers shall execute, and the Collateral Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any Authorized Denomination and of a like aggregate principal or face amount. At any time, the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Placement Agent may request a list of Holders from the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Trustee shall provide such a list of Holders to the extent such information is available to the Collateral Trustee. At the expense of the Issuer and the direction of the Issuer, the Placement Agent or the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee shall request a list of participants from the book-entry depositories and provide such list to the Issuer, the Placement Agent or the Portfolio Manager, respectively.
At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for Notes of like terms, in any Authorized Denominations and of like aggregate principal or face amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Note is surrendered for exchange, the Applicable Issuers shall execute, and the Collateral Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Notes issued and authenticated upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Co-Issuers, evidencing the same debt (to the extent they evidence debt), and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Exchange Act.
No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Collateral Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Registrar or the Collateral Trustee shall be permitted to request such evidence reasonably satisfactory to it documenting the identity and/or signature of the transferor and the transferee.
(b) No Note may be sold or transferred (including, without limitation, by pledge or hypothecation) unless such sale or transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, is exempt from the registration requirements under applicable state securities laws and will not cause either of the Co-Issuers to become subject to the requirement that it register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
(i) No Note may be offered, sold or delivered or transferred (including, without limitation, by pledge or hypothecation) except (A) to (1) a Qualified Purchaser that is a non-”U.S. person” (as defined under Regulation S) in accordance with the requirements of Regulation S, (2) a QIB/QP or (3) solely in the case of Certificated Notes, an AI/QP and (B) in accordance with any applicable law.
(ii) No Note may be offered, sold or delivered (i) as part of the distribution by the Placement Agent at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the Closing Date within the United States or to, or for the benefit of, “U.S. persons” (as defined in Regulation S) except in accordance with Rule 144A or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, to Persons purchasing for their own account or for the accounts of one or more Qualified Institutional Buyers for which the purchaser is acting as a fiduciary or agent. The Notes may be sold or resold, as the case may be, in offshore transactions to non-”U.S. persons” (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S. No Rule 144A Global Note may at any time be held by or on behalf of any Person that is not a QIB/QP, and no Regulation S Global Note may be held at any time by or on behalf of any U.S. person. None of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee or any other Person may register the Notes under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or the applicable laws of any other jurisdiction.
(c) No transfer of a Note (or any interest therein) will be effective, and the Collateral Trustee and the Applicable Issuer will not recognize any such transfer, if the transferee’s acquisition, holding or disposition of such Note (or any interest therein) would constitute or result in a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (or in a violation of any Similar Law), unless an exemption is available and all conditions have been satisfied.
(d) The Collateral Trustee shall not be responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer complies with, or for otherwise monitoring or determining compliance with, the requirements or terms of the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or the applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, ERISA, the Code or the Investment Company Act; except that if a Transfer Certificate is specifically required by the terms of this Section 2.6 to be provided to the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Trustee shall be under a duty to receive and examine the same to determine whether it conforms substantially on its face to the applicable requirements of this Indenture and shall promptly notify the party delivering the same if such certificate does not comply with such terms.
(e) So long as a Global Note remains Outstanding and is held by or on behalf of DTC, transfers of such Global Note, in whole or in part, shall only be made in accordance with Section 2.2(b) and this Section 2.6(e).
(i) Subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 2.6(e), transfers of a Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Global Note in whole, but not in part, to nominees of DTC or to a successor of DTC or such successor’s nominee.
(ii) Rule 144A Global Note to Regulation S Global Note. If a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note deposited with DTC wishes at any time to exchange its interest in such Rule 144A Global Note for an interest in the corresponding Regulation S Global Note, or to transfer its interest in such Rule 144A Global Note to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the corresponding Regulation S Global Note, such Holder may, provided such Holder is not or, in the case of a transfer, the transferee is not, a U.S. person and is acquiring such interest in an offshore transaction, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence and the rules and procedures of DTC, exchange or transfer, or cause the exchange or transfer of, such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in the corresponding Regulation S Global Note. Upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee or the Registrar of (A) instructions given in accordance with DTC’s procedures from an Agent Member directing the Collateral Trustee or the Registrar to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the corresponding Regulation S Global Note, but not less than the minimum denomination applicable to such Holder’s Notes, in an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note to be exchanged or transferred, (B) a written order given in accordance with DTC’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of DTC and the Euroclear or Clearstream account to be credited with such increase and (C)the applicable Transfer Certificate, then the Collateral Trustee or the Registrar shall approve the instructions at DTC to reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note and to increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note by the aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note to be exchanged or transferred, and to credit or cause to be credited to the securities account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the corresponding Regulation S Global Note equal to the reduction in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note.
(iii) Regulation S Global Note to Rule 144A Global Note. If a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note deposited with DTC wishes at any time to exchange its interest in such Regulation S Global Note for an interest in the corresponding Rule 144A Global Note or to transfer its interest in such Regulation S Global Note to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the corresponding Rule 144A Global Note, such Holder may, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence and the rules and procedures of Euroclear, Clearstream and/or DTC, as the case may be, exchange or transfer, or cause the exchange or transfer of, such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in the corresponding Rule 144A Global Note. Upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee or the Registrar of (A) instructions from Euroclear, Clearstream and/or DTC, as the case may be, directing the Registrar to cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the corresponding Rule 144A Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest in such Regulation S Global Note, but not less than the minimum denomination applicable to such Holder’s Notes to be exchanged or transferred, such instructions to contain information regarding the participant account with DTC to be credited with such increase and (B) the applicable Transfer Certificate,
then the Registrar shall approve the instructions at DTC to reduce, or cause to be reduced, the Regulation S Global Note by the aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to be transferred or exchanged and the Registrar shall instruct DTC, concurrently with such reduction, to credit or cause to be credited to the securities account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the corresponding Rule 144A Global Note equal to the reduction in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note.
(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Certificated Note to Certificated Note. If a Holder of a Certificated Note wishes at any time to exchange such Certificated Note for one or more Certificated Notes or transfer such Certificated Note to a transferee who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a Certificated Note, such Holder may effect such exchange or transfer in accordance with this Section 2.6(e)(iv). Upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee or the Registrar of (A) a Holder’s Certificated Note properly endorsed for assignment to the transferee, and (B) the applicable Transfer Certificate, then the Collateral Trustee or the Registrar shall cancel such Certificated Note in accordance with Section 2.10, record the transfer in the Register in accordance with Section 2.6(a) and upon execution by the Applicable Issuers authenticate and deliver one or more Certificated Notes bearing the same designation as the Certificated Note endorsed for transfer, registered in the names specified in the assignment described in clause (A) above, in principal amounts designated by the transferee (the aggregate of such principal amounts being equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Certificated Note surrendered by the transferor), and in Authorized Denominations.
(v) Transfer of Global Notes to Certificated Notes. If a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note deposited with DTC wishes at any time to transfer its interest in such Global Note to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a Certificated Note, such Holder may, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence and the rules and procedures of Euroclear, Clearstream and/or DTC, as the case may be, exchange or transfer, or cause the exchange or transfer of, such interest for a Certificated Note. Upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee or the Registrar of (A) the applicable Transfer Certificate and (B) appropriate instructions from Euroclear, Clearstream and/or DTC, as the case may be, if required, the Collateral Trustee or the Registrar shall approve the instructions at DTC to reduce, or cause to be reduced, the applicable Global Note by the aggregate principal amount of the beneficial interest in such Global Note to be transferred, record the transfer in the Register in accordance with Section 2.6(a) and upon execution by the Applicable Issuers authenticate and deliver one or more Certificated Notes, registered in the names specified in the instructions described in clause (B) above, in principal amounts designated by the transferee (the aggregate of such principal amounts being equal to the aggregate principal amount of the interest in the applicable Global Note transferred by the transferor), and in Authorized Denominations.
(vi) Transfer and Exchange of Certificated Notes to Global Notes. If a Holder of a Certificated Note wishes at any time to exchange its interest in such Certificated Note for a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to transfer such Certificated Note to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global Note, such Holder may, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence and the rules and
procedures of Euroclear, Clearstream and/or DTC, as the case may be, exchange or transfer, or cause the exchange or transfer of, such Certificated Note for beneficial interest in a Global Note (provided that no Accredited Investor may hold an interest in a Rule 144A Global Note). Upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee or the Registrar of (A) a Holder’s Certificated Note properly endorsed for assignment to the transferee; (B) the applicable Transfer Certificate; (C) instructions given in accordance with DTC’s procedures from an Agent Member to instruct DTC to cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Notes in an amount equal to the Certificated Notes to be transferred or exchanged; and (D) a written order given in accordance with DTC’s procedures containing information regarding the participant’s account of DTC (and, in the case of a Regulation S Global Note, the Euroclear or Clearstream account) to be credited with such increase, the Collateral Trustee or the Registrar shall cancel such Certificated Note in accordance with Section 2.10, record the transfer in the Register in accordance with Section 2.6(a) and approve the instructions at DTC, concurrently with such cancellation, to credit or cause to be credited to the securities account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the corresponding Global Note equal to the principal amount of the Certificated Note transferred or exchanged.
(vii) Other Exchanges. In the event that a Global Note is exchanged for Notes in definitive registered form without interest coupons pursuant to Section 2.11, such Global Notes may be exchanged for one another only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions above (including certification requirements intended to ensure that such transfers are made only to Holders who are Qualified Purchasers in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act or are to Persons who are not U.S. persons who are non-U.S. residents (as determined for purposes of the Investment Company Act), and otherwise comply with Regulation S under the Securities Act, as the case may be), and as may be from time to time adopted by the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Trustee.
(f) If Notes are issued upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the applicable legends set forth in the applicable part of Exhibit A hereto, and if a request is made to remove such applicable legend on such Notes, the Notes so issued shall bear such applicable legend, or such applicable legend shall not be removed, as the case may be, unless there is delivered to the Collateral Trustee and the Applicable Issuers such satisfactory evidence, which may include an Opinion of Counsel acceptable to them, as may be reasonably required by the Applicable Issuers (and which shall by its terms permit reliance by the Collateral Trustee), to the effect that neither such applicable legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, ERISA or the Code. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Collateral Trustee or its Authenticating Agent, at the written direction of the Applicable Issuers shall, after due execution by the Applicable Issuers authenticate and deliver Notes that do not bear such applicable legend.
(g) Each Purchaser of an interest in a Global Note shall be deemed to have represented and agreed as follows:
(i) (A) In the case of Regulation S Global Notes, it is not a “U.S. person” as defined in Regulation S and is acquiring such Notes in an offshore transaction (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Regulation S. (B) In the case of Rule 144A Global Notes, (1) it is both (x) a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined under Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a “Qualified Institutional Buyer”) that is not a broker-dealer which owns and invests on a discretionary basis less than U.S.$25,000,000 in securities of issuers that are not affiliated persons of the dealer and is not a plan referred to in paragraph (a)(1)(i)(D) or (a)(1)(i)(E) of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or a trust fund referred to in paragraph (a)(1)(i)(F) of Rule 144A under the Securities Act that holds the assets of such a plan, if investment decisions with respect to the plan are made by beneficiaries of the plan and (y) a “qualified purchaser” for purposes of Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, including an entity owned exclusively by qualified purchasers (each, a “Qualified Purchaser”) or (2) it is acquiring its interest in such Notes for its own account or for one or more accounts all of the holders of which are Qualified Institutional Buyers and Qualified Purchasers and as to which accounts it exercises sole investment discretion and (3) if it would be an investment company but for the exclusions from the Investment Company Act provided by Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) thereof, (x) all of the beneficial owners of its outstanding securities (other than short-term paper) that acquired such securities on or before April 30, 1996 (“pre-amendment beneficial owners”) have consented to its treatment as a “qualified purchaser” and (y) all of the pre amendment beneficial owners of a company that would be an investment company but for the exclusions from the Investment Company Act provided by Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) thereof and that directly or indirectly owned any of its outstanding securities (other than short-term paper) have consented to its treatment as a Qualified Purchaser; and (4) it is acquiring such Notes for investment and not for sale in connection with any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act; and, it was not formed for the purpose of investing in such Notes; and is not a partnership, common trust fund, special trust or pension, profit sharing or other retirement trust fund or plan in which partners, beneficiaries or participants, as applicable, may designate the particular investments to be made; and it agrees that (1) it will not hold such Notes for the benefit of any other person and will be the sole beneficial owner thereof for all purposes and that, in accordance with the provisions therefor in this Indenture, it will not sell participation interests in such Notes or enter into any other arrangement pursuant to which any other person will be entitled to a beneficial interest in the distributions on such Notes, and further that (2) all Notes purchased directly or indirectly by it constitute an investment of no more than 40% of its assets.
(ii) In connection with the purchase of such Notes: (A) none of the Transaction Parties or any of their respective Affiliates is acting as a fiduciary or financial or investment advisor for it; (B) it is not relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or otherwise) upon any advice, counsel or representations (whether written or oral) of the Transaction Parties or any of their respective Affiliates; (C) it has consulted with its own legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial and
accounting advisors to the extent it has deemed necessary and has made its own independent investment decisions (including decisions regarding the suitability of any transaction pursuant to this Indenture) based upon its own judgment and upon any advice from such advisors as it has deemed necessary and not upon any view expressed by the Transaction Parties or any of their respective Affiliates; (D) it has read and understands the Offering Circular for such Notes; (E) it will hold and transfer at least the Authorized Denomination of such Notes; (F) it is a sophisticated investor and is purchasing the Notes with a full understanding of the nature of such Notes and all of the terms, conditions and risks thereof, and is capable of and willing to assume those risks; (G) is not purchasing such Notes with a view to the resale, distribution or other disposition thereof in violation of the Securities Act; provided that none of the representations in clauses (A) through (C) is made by the Portfolio Manager or any account for which the Portfolio Manager or any of its Affiliates acts as investment adviser.
(iii) It understands that such Notes are being offered only in a transaction not involving any public offering in the United States within the meaning of the Securities Act, such Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act, and, if in the future it decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Notes, such Notes may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the legend on such Notes. It acknowledges that no representation has been made as to the availability of any exemption under the Securities Act or any state or other securities laws for resale of such Notes. It understands that neither of the Co-Issuers nor the pool of collateral has been registered under the Investment Company Act in reliance on an exemption from registration thereunder.
(iv) It will provide notice to each person to whom it proposes to transfer any interest in such Notes of the transfer restrictions and representations set forth in Section 2.6 of this Indenture, including the Exhibits referenced herein.
(v) It agrees that it will not, prior to the date which is one year (or, if longer, the applicable preference period then in effect) plus one day after the payment in full of all Notes, institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Issuer or the Co-Issuer any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding up, moratorium or liquidation Proceedings, or other Proceedings under Cayman Islands, U.S. federal or state bankruptcy or similar laws. It agrees that it is subject to the Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement.
(vi) It understands and agrees that such Notes are limited recourse obligations of the Co-Issuers, payable solely from proceeds of the Assets in accordance with the Priority of Distributions, and following realization of the Assets and application of the proceeds thereof in accordance with this Indenture, all obligations of and any claims against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer hereunder or in connection therewith will be extinguished and will not thereafter revive.
(vii) It acknowledges and agrees that (A) the Issuer has the right to compel any Non-Permitted Holder to sell its interest in such Notes or to sell such interest on behalf of such Non-Permitted Holder and (B) in the case of Re-Pricing Eligible Notes, the Issuer
has the right to compel any Non-Consenting Holder to sell its interest in such Notes, to sell such interest on behalf of such Non-Consenting Holder or to redeem such Notes.
(viii) It acknowledges and agrees that (A) the Collateral Trustee will provide to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager upon reasonable request all information reasonably available to the Collateral Trustee in connection with regulatory matters, including any information that is necessary or advisable in order for the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager (or its parent or Affiliates) to comply with regulatory requirements, (B) with respect to each Certifying Person, unless such Certifying Person instructs the Collateral Trustee otherwise, the Collateral Trustee will upon request of the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager share with the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager the identity of such Certifying Person, as identified to the Collateral Trustee by written certification from such Certifying Person, (C) the Collateral Trustee will obtain and provide to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager upon request a list of participants in DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream holding positions in the Notes, (D) upon written request, the registrar shall provide to the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Placement Agent or any Holder a current list of Holders as reflected in the Register, and by accepting such information, each Holder will be deemed to have agreed that such information will be used for no purpose other than the exercise of its rights under this Indenture and (E) subject to the duties and responsibilities of the Collateral Trustee set forth in this Indenture, the Collateral Trustee will have no liability for any such disclosure under (A) through (D) or the accuracy thereof.
(ix) It agrees to provide to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager all information reasonably available to it that is reasonably requested by the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager in connection with regulatory matters, including any information that is necessary or advisable in order for the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager (or its Affiliates) to comply with regulatory requirements applicable to the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager from time to time.
(x) It is not a member of the public in the Cayman Islands.
(xi) It acknowledges and agrees that (A) the Transaction Documents contain limitations on the rights of the Holders to institute legal or other proceedings against the Transaction Parties, (B) it will comply with the express terms of the applicable Transaction Documents if it seeks to institute any such proceeding and (C) the Transaction Documents do not impose any duty or obligation on the Issuer or the Co-Issuer or any of their respective officers, shareholders, members or managers to institute on behalf of any Holder, or join any Holder or any other person in instituting, any such proceeding.
(xii) It acknowledges and agrees that the failure to provide the Issuer and the Collateral Trustee (and any of their agents) with the properly completed and signed tax certifications (generally, in the case of U.S. federal income tax, an IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is a U.S. Tax Person or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is not a U.S. Tax Person) may result in withholding from payments in respect of the Note, including U.S. federal withholding or back-up withholding.
(xiii) It will treat the Notes as indebtedness for U.S. federal, state and local income and franchise tax purposes, except as otherwise required by law.
(xiv) It agrees to provide the Issuer and any relevant intermediary with any information or documentation that is required under FATCA or that the Issuer or relevant intermediary deems appropriate to enable the Issuer or relevant intermediary to determine their duties and liabilities with respect to any taxes they may be required to withhold pursuant to FATCA in respect of such Note or the holder of such Note or beneficial interest therein. In addition, it will be deemed to understand and acknowledge that the Issuer has the right under this Indenture to withhold on any holder or any beneficial owner of an interest in a Note that fails to comply with FATCA.
(xv) It acknowledges and agrees that it will (i) provide the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee and their respective agents with any correct, complete and accurate information that the Issuer may be required to request to achieve FATCA Compliance and will take any other actions that the Issuer or its agents deem necessary to achieve FATCA Compliance and (ii) update any such information provided in clause (i) promptly upon learning that any such information previously provided has become obsolete or incorrect or is otherwise required. In the event it fails to provide such information, take such actions or update such information, (a) the Issuer is authorized to withhold amounts otherwise distributable to it if required to do so, and/or as compensation for any cost, loss or liability suffered as a result of such failure and (b) the Issuer will have the right to compel it to sell its Notes or, if it does not sell its Notes within 10 business days after notice from the Issuer, to sell such Notes in the same manner as if it were a Non-Permitted Holder, and to remit the net proceeds of such sale (taking into account any taxes incurred in connection with such sale) to it as payment in full for such Notes. It agrees, or by acquiring the Note or an interest in the Note will be deemed to agree, that the Issuer or Portfolio Manager may provide such information and any other information regarding its investment in the Notes to the IRS or other relevant governmental authority.
(xvi) Each Holder will provide the Issuer or its agents with such information and documentation that may be required for the Issuer to achieve AML Compliance and shall update or replace such information or documentation, as may be necessary (the “Holder AML Obligations”).
(xvii) If it is not a U.S. Tax Person, it represents that either (a) it is not (i) a bank (or an entity affiliated with a bank) extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code), (ii) a “10-percent shareholder” with respect to the Issuer within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3) or Section 881(c)(3)(D) of the Code, and (iii) a “controlled foreign corporation” that is related to the Issuer within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code; (b) it is a person that is eligible for benefits under an income tax treaty with the United States that eliminates U.S. federal income taxation of U.S. source interest not attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States; or (c) it has provided an IRS Form W-8ECI representing that all payments received or to be received by it on the Notes are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
(xviii) If it is not a U.S. Tax Person, it represents and acknowledges that it is not and will not become a member of an “expanded group” (within the meaning of the regulations issued under Section 385 of the Code) that includes a domestic corporation (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) if either (i) the Issuer is an entity disregarded as separate from such domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) the Issuer is a “controlled partnership” (within the meaning of the regulations) with respect to such expanded group or an entity disregarded as separate from such controlled partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(xix) It will indemnify the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee and their respective agents from any and all damages, cost and expenses (including any amount of taxes, fees, interest, additions to tax, or penalties) resulting from the failure by it to comply with its obligations under the Notes. The indemnification will continue with respect to any period during which the Purchaser held a Note, notwithstanding it ceasing to be a Holder of the Notes.
(xx) (A) Its acquisition, holding and disposition of such Note (or any interest therein) will not constitute or result in a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (or in a violation of any Similar Law) unless an exemption is available and all conditions have been satisfied.
(B) If the purchaser or transferee of any Note or beneficial interest therein is a Benefit Plan Investor, it will be required or deemed to represent, warrant and agree that (i) none of the Transaction Parties, nor any of their affiliates, has provided any investment advice within the meaning of Section 3(21)(A)(ii) of ERISA, and regulations thereunder, on which it, or any Fiduciary, has relied as a primary basis, in connection with its acquisition of Notes, and (ii) the Fiduciary is exercising its own independent judgment in evaluating the transaction.
(C) It understands that the representations made in this clause (xx) will be deemed made on each day from the date of its acquisition of such Note (or any interest therein) through and including the date on which it disposes of such Note (or any interest therein). If any such representation becomes untrue, or if there is a change in its status as a Benefit Plan Investor or a Controlling Person, it will immediately notify the Collateral Trustee. It agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Placement Agent and the Portfolio Manager and their respective Affiliates from any cost, damage, or loss incurred by them as a result of any such representation being untrue.
(xxi) It understands that the foregoing representations and agreements will be relied upon by the Transaction Parties and their respective counsel, and by its purchase of the Notes it consents to such reliance.
(h) Each Person who becomes an owner of a Certificated Note shall be required to make the representations and agreements set forth in the applicable Transfer Certificate or, in the case of a purchase on the Closing Date, an investor representation letter.
(i) Any purported transfer of a Note not in accordance with this Section 2.6 shall be null and void ab initio and shall not be given effect for any purpose whatsoever.
(j) To the extent required by the Issuer, as determined by the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer, the Issuer may, upon written notice to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent, impose additional transfer restrictions on the Notes to comply with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, and other similar laws or regulations, including, without limitation, requiring each transferee of a Note to make or be deemed to make representations to the Issuer in connection with such compliance.
(k) The Collateral Trustee, the Placement Agent, the Portfolio Manager and the Co-Issuers shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any transfer certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 2.6 and shall be able to presume conclusively the continuing accuracy thereof, in each case without further inquiry or investigation.
(l) Neither the Collateral Trustee nor the Registrar shall be liable for any delay in the delivery of directions from DTC and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such direction as to the names of the beneficial owners in whose names such Certificated Notes shall be registered or as to delivery instructions for such Certificated Notes.
(m) For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise expressly set forth herein, terms relating to the registration, transfer and exchange and other matters in connection therewith, with respect to the Lender Notes, to the extent applicable, shall be as set forth in the Credit Agreement
Section 2.7. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Note. If (a) any mutilated or defaced Note is surrendered to a Transfer Agent, or if there shall be delivered to the Applicable Issuers, the Collateral Trustee and the relevant Transfer Agent evidence to their reasonable satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and (b) there is delivered to the Applicable Issuers, the Collateral Trustee and such Transfer Agent, and any agent of the Applicable Issuers, the Collateral Trustee and such Transfer Agent, such security or indemnity as may be reasonably required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Applicable Issuers, the Collateral Trustee or such Transfer Agent that such Note has been acquired by a Protected Purchaser, the Applicable Issuers shall execute and, upon Issuer Order, the Collateral Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note, of like tenor (including the same date of issuance) and equal principal or face amount, registered in the same manner, dated the date of its authentication, bearing interest from the date to which interest has been paid on the mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Note and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If, after delivery of such new Note, a Protected Purchaser of the predecessor Note presents for payment, transfer or exchange such predecessor Note, the Applicable Issuers, the
Transfer Agent and the Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to recover such new Note from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking therefrom, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Applicable Issuers, the Collateral Trustee and the Transfer Agent in connection therewith.
In case any such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become due and payable, the Applicable Issuers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note pay such Note without requiring surrender thereof except that any mutilated or defaced Note shall be surrendered.
Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 2.7, the Applicable Issuers, the Collateral Trustee or the applicable Transfer Agent may require the payment by the Holder thereof of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Collateral Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.7 in lieu of any mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Applicable Issuers and such new Note shall be entitled, subject to the second paragraph of this Section 2.7, to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes of the same Class duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 2.7 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 2.8. Payment of Principal and Interest and Other Amounts; Principal and Interest Rights Preserved. (a) The Debt of each Class shall accrue interest during each Interest Accrual Period at the applicable Interest Rate and such interest shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Distribution Date on the Aggregate Outstanding Amount thereof on the first day of the related Interest Accrual Period (after giving effect to payments of principal thereof on such date). Payment of interest on each Class of Debt (and payments of Interest Proceeds to the Issuer) shall be subordinated to the payments of interest on the related Priority Classes. So long as any Priority Classes are Outstanding with respect to any Class of Deferred Interest Notes, any payment of interest due on such Class of Deferred Interest Notes which is not available to be paid or if such interest is not paid in order to satisfy the Coverage Tests (“Deferred Interest” with respect thereto) in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on any Distribution Date shall not be considered “due and payable” for the purposes of Section 5.1(a) (and the failure to pay such interest shall not be an Event of Default) until the earliest of the Distribution Date (i) on which such interest is available to be paid in accordance with the Priority of Distributions, (ii) which is a Redemption Date with respect to such Class of Deferred Interest Notes, and (iii) which is the Stated Maturity of such Class of Deferred Interest Notes. Deferred Interest on any Class of Deferred Interest Notes shall be added to the principal balance of such Class of Deferred Interest Notes and payable on the first Distribution Date on which funds are available to be used for such purpose in accordance with the Priority of Distributions, but in any event no later than the earlier of the Distribution Date (i) which is the Redemption Date with respect to
such Class of Deferred Interest Notes and (ii) which is the Stated Maturity of such Class of Deferred Interest Notes.
Interest shall cease to accrue on the Debt of a Class, or in the case of a partial repayment, on such part, from the date of repayment or the respective Stated Maturity unless payment of principal is improperly withheld or unless default is otherwise made with respect to such payments of principal. To the extent lawful and enforceable, (x) interest on Deferred Interest with respect to any Class of Deferred Interest Notes shall accrue at the Interest Rate for such Class until paid as provided herein and (y) interest on any Class A-1 Debt or, if no Class A-1 Notes or Class A-1L Loans are Outstanding, any Class A-2 Notes or, if no Class A-2 Notes are Outstanding, any Class B Note or, if no Class B Notes are Outstanding, any Class C Note that is not paid when due shall accrue at the Interest Rate for such Class until paid as provided herein.
(b) The principal of the Debt of each Class matures and is due and payable on the Distribution Date which is the Stated Maturity for such Class of Debt, unless such unpaid principal becomes due and payable at an earlier date by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the payment of principal of each Class of Debt (and payments of Principal Proceeds to the Issuer) may only occur (other than amounts constituting Deferred Interest thereon which shall be payable from Interest Proceeds pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i)) after principal and interest on each Class of Debt that constitutes a Priority Class with respect to such Class has been paid in full and is subordinated to the payment on each Distribution Date of the principal and interest due and payable on such Priority Class(es), and other amounts in accordance with the Priority of Distributions, and (ii) any payment of principal of any Class of Debt which is not paid, in accordance with the Priority of Distributions, on any Distribution Date (other than the Distribution Date which is the Stated Maturity of such Class or any Redemption Date), shall not be considered “due and payable” for purposes of Section 5.1(a) until the Distribution Date on which such principal may be paid in accordance with the Priority of Distributions or all of the Priority Classes with respect to such Class have been paid in full.
(c) Principal payments on the Debt shall be made in accordance with the Priority of Distributions and Article IX.
(d) The Paying Agent shall require the previous delivery of properly completed and signed applicable tax certifications (generally, in the case of U.S. federal income tax, an IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a U.S. Tax Person or the applicable IRS Form W-8 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a Person that is not a U.S. Tax Person) or other certification acceptable to it to enable the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee and any Paying Agent to determine their duties and liabilities with respect to any taxes or other charges that they may be required to pay, deduct or withhold from payments in respect of such Debt or the Holder or beneficial owner of such Debt under any present or future law or regulation of the United States, any other jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein or to comply with any reporting or other requirements under any such law or regulation (including any cost basis reporting obligations) and the delivery of any information required under FATCA. The Issuer shall not be obligated to pay any additional amounts to the Holders or beneficial owners of the Debt as a result of deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges with respect to the Debt. Nothing herein shall be
construed to obligate the Paying Agent to determine the duties or liabilities of the Issuer or any other paying agent with respect to any tax certification or withholding requirements, or any tax certification or withholding requirements of any jurisdiction, political subdivision or taxing authority outside the United States.
(e) Payments in respect of interest on and principal of any Debt and any payment with respect to any Interest shall be made by the Collateral Trustee or by a Paying Agent in United States dollars (i) to DTC or its designee with respect to a Global Note, (ii) to the Holder or its nominee with respect to a Certificated Note, by wire transfer, as directed by the Holder, and (iii) to the Loan Agent, for distribution to the Lenders, in the case of the Class A-1L Loans, in each case, in immediately available funds to a United States dollar account, as the case may be, maintained by DTC or its nominee with respect to a Global Note, to the Holder or its designee with respect to a Certificated Note, and to the Loan Agent with respect to a Class A-1L Loan; provided that, in the case of a Certificated Note or Class A-1L Loan, the Holder thereof shall have provided written wiring instructions to the Collateral Trustee and (in the case of the Class A-1L Loans) the Loan Agent or the applicable Paying Agent on or before the related Record Date; provided, further, that, if appropriate instructions for any such wire transfer are not received by the related Record Date, then such payment shall be made by check drawn on a U.S. bank mailed to the address of the Holder specified in the Register. Upon final payment due on the Stated Maturity of (x) a Note, the Holder thereof shall present and surrender such Note at the Corporate Trust Office of the Collateral Trustee and (y) the Class A-1L Loans, the Holder thereof shall present and surrender the Lender Note (if applicable) representing the Class A-1L Loan at the Corporate Trust Office in accordance with the Credit Agreement, in each case, on or prior to such Maturity; provided, that, if the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Applicable Issuers shall have been furnished such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and an undertaking thereafter to surrender such certificate, then, in the absence of notice to the Applicable Issuers or the Collateral Trustee that the applicable Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, such final payment shall be made without presentation or surrender. None of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee, the Portfolio Manager nor any Paying Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records maintained by DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or any of the Agent Members relating to or for payments made thereby on account of beneficial interests in a Global Note. Unless otherwise directed by the Loan Agent, all payments on the Class A-1L Loans shall be made to the Loan Agent, and the Loan Agent shall disburse such payment to the Lenders in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
(f) Payments of principal to Holders of the Debt of each Class shall be made in the proportion that the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Debt of such Class registered in the name of each such Holder on the applicable Record Date bears to the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Debt of such Class on such Record Date.
(g) Interest accrued with respect to the Floating Rate Debt shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the applicable Interest Accrual Period divided by 360. Interest accrued with respect to the Fixed Rate Debt shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months; provided that, if a redemption occurs on a Business Day that would not otherwise be a Distribution Date, interest on such Fixed Rate Debt
shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the applicable Interest Accrual Period divided by 360.
(h) All reductions in the principal amount of a Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) or a Class A-1L Loan effected by payments of installments of principal made on any Distribution Date or Redemption Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of such Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, whether or not such payment is noted on such Note.
(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Credit Agreement, the obligations of the Issuer and the Co-Issuer under the Notes, the Class A-1L Loans and the Transaction Documents are at all times limited recourse or non-recourse obligations of the Issuer and the Co-Issuer, payable solely from the proceeds of the Assets (excluding the Excepted Property) in accordance with the Priority of Distributions, and following realization of the Assets and application of the proceeds thereof in accordance with this Indenture and the Credit Agreement, all obligations of and any remaining claims against the Co-Issuers hereunder or in connection herewith after such realization shall be extinguished and shall not thereafter revive. No recourse shall be had against any Officer, director, employee, shareholder or incorporator of the Collateral Trustee, the Placement Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Loan Agent, either of the Co-Issuers, the Portfolio Manager, the Retention Holder, the Transferor or their respective successors or assigns for any amounts payable under the Debt or this Indenture or the Credit Agreement. It is understood that, except as expressly provided herein, the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (i) shall not (x) prevent recourse to the Assets for the sums due or to become due under any security, instrument or agreement which is part of the Assets or (y) constitute a waiver, release or discharge of any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by the Debt or the Credit Agreement or secured by this Indenture until such Assets have been realized. It is further understood that the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (i) shall not limit the right of any Person to name the Issuer or the Co-Issuer as a party defendant in any Proceeding or in the exercise of any other remedy under the Debt, this Indenture or the Credit Agreement, so long as no judgment in the nature of a deficiency judgment or seeking personal liability shall be asked for or (if obtained) enforced against any such Person or entity.
(j) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.8, each Note delivered under this Indenture and upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights of unpaid interest and principal (or other applicable amount) that were carried by such other Note.
Section 2.9. Persons Deemed Owners. The Issuer, the Co-Issuer the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and any agent of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent shall treat as the owner of any Debt the Person in whose name such Debt is registered on the Register on the applicable Record Date for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and interest on such Debt and on any other date for all other purposes whatsoever (whether or not such Debt is overdue), and none of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent nor any agent of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.10. Repurchases and Prepayments of Debt and Surrender of Notes; Cancellation. (a) The Issuer may apply (x) any proceeds from the issuance of Junior Mezzanine Notes in accordance with Section 2.4, (y) Contributions accepted and received into the Contribution Account (at the direction of the related Contributor or, if no direction is given by the Contributor, by the Portfolio Manager in its reasonable discretion) and/or (z) to the extent directed by the Portfolio Manager, any portion of the Base Management Fee or the amounts distributable in respect of the Subordinated Interest waived by the Portfolio Manager in accordance with the Portfolio Management Agreement, in order to purchase or prepay Debt (or beneficial interests therein) of the Class designated by the Portfolio Manager or the Contributor, as applicable, through a tender offer, in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions (in each case, subject to applicable law) (any such prepaid or repurchased Debt, the “Repurchased Debt”); provided that, immediately prior to any such purchase or prepayment of such Debt by the Issuer, each Overcollateralization Ratio Test shall be satisfied and, immediately after giving effect to such purchase or prepayment, the Overcollateralization Ratio Test with respect to each Class of Debt that remains Outstanding shall be satisfied. Any such Repurchased Debt constituting Notes shall be submitted to the Collateral Trustee for cancellation. Any such Repurchased Debt constituting Class A-1L Loans shall be submitted to the Loan Agent for cancellation in accordance with the Credit Agreement. The Issuer shall provide notice of any Repurchased Debt to each Rating Agency then rating a Class of Debt.
The Issuer shall provide notice to the Co-Issuer, the Rating Agencies and the Collateral Trustee of any Surrendered Notes tendered to it, and the Collateral Trustee shall provide notice to the Applicable Issuers of any Surrendered Note tendered to it. Any such Surrendered Notes shall be submitted to the Collateral Trustee for cancellation.
(b) All Repurchased Debt, Surrendered Notes and Debt that are surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange or redemption or are deemed lost or stolen, shall be promptly cancelled by the Collateral Trustee and may not be reissued or resold; provided that Repurchased Debt and Surrendered Notes shall continue to be treated as Outstanding to the extent provided in clause (v) of the definition of “Outstanding.” Any such Note shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Collateral Trustee, be delivered to the Collateral Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Note canceled as provided in this Section 2.10, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Notes held by the Collateral Trustee shall be destroyed by the Collateral Trustee in accordance with its standard policy, unless the Co-Issuers shall direct by an Issuer Order received prior to destruction that they be returned to it.
Section 2.11. Certificated Notes. (a) A Global Note deposited with DTC pursuant to Section 2.2 shall be transferred in the form of a Certificated Note to the beneficial owners thereof only if such transfer complies with Section 2.6 and either (i) DTC notifies the Co-Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for such Global Note or (ii) at any time DTC ceases to be a Clearing Agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in each case, a successor depository is not appointed by the Co-Issuers within 90 days after such notice. In addition, the owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall be entitled to receive a Certificated Note in exchange for such interest if such exchange complies with Section 2.6 and an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(b) Any Global Note that is transferable in the form of a Certificated Note to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be surrendered by DTC to the Collateral Trustee’s designated office located in the United States to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Co-Issuers shall execute and the Collateral Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Certificated Notes (pursuant to the instructions of DTC) in Authorized Denominations. Any Certificated Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note shall be in registered form and, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(f), and Section 2.6(h), bear the legends set forth in the applicable Exhibit A and shall be subject to the transfer restrictions referred to in such legends.
(c) Subject to the provisions of clause (b) of this Section 2.11, the Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.
(d) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in clause (a) of this Section 2.11, the Co-Issuers shall promptly make available to the Collateral Trustee a reasonable supply of Certificated Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons.
The Certificated Notes shall be in substantially the same form as the corresponding Global Notes with such changes therein as the Issuer and Collateral Trustee shall agree. Neither the Collateral Trustee nor the Registrar shall be liable for any delay in the delivery of directions from the depository and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such direction as to the names of the beneficial owners in whose names such Certificated Notes shall be registered or as to delivery instructions for such Certificated Notes.
Section 2.12. Notes Beneficially Owned by Persons Not QIB/QPs or AI/QPs or in Violation of ERISA Representations. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Indenture, any transfer of a beneficial interest in any (i) Rule 144A Global Note to a U.S. person that is not a QIB/QP, (ii) Certificated Note to a U.S. person that is not an AI/QP or a QIB/QP, or (iii) Note to a Non-Permitted ERISA Holder, and, in each case, that is not made pursuant to an applicable exemption under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act shall be null and void and any such purported transfer of which the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Collateral Trustee shall have notice may be disregarded by the Issuer, Co-Issuer and the Collateral Trustee for all purposes.
(b) (i) Any U.S. person (as defined for purposes of Regulation S) that is a beneficial owner of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note, (ii) any U.S. person (as defined for purposes of Regulation S) that is not (A) a Qualified Institutional Buyer and a Qualified Purchaser or (B) in the case of Certificated Notes only, an AI who is a Qualified Purchaser, (iii) any Non-Permitted ERISA Holder or (iv) any Non-Permitted AML Holder, shall, in each case, be a “Non-Permitted Holder.” Promptly after discovery by the Issuer or the Collateral Trustee that any holder or beneficial owner of an interest in Debt is a Non-Permitted Holder (and notice to the Issuer by the Collateral Trustee if a Trust Officer of the Collateral Trustee obtains actual knowledge or by the Co-Issuer if it makes the discovery), the Issuer shall send notice to such Non-Permitted Holder demanding that such Non-Permitted Holder transfer its interest in the
Debt held by such person to a Person that is not a Non-Permitted Holder within 30 days (ten (10) days in the case of a Non-Permitted ERISA Holder) of the date of such notice. If such Non-Permitted Holder fails to so transfer such Debt, the Issuer shall have the right, without further notice to the Non-Permitted Holder, to sell such Debt or interest in such Debt to a purchaser selected by the Issuer that is a not a Non-Permitted Holder on such terms as the Issuer may choose. The Issuer, or the Portfolio Manager (on its own or acting through an investment bank selected by the Portfolio Manager at the Issuer’s expense) acting on behalf of the Issuer, may select the purchaser by soliciting one or more bids from one or more brokers or other market professionals that regularly deal in securities similar to the Notes, and selling such Debt to the highest such bidder. However, the Issuer may select a purchaser by any other means determined by it in its sole discretion. Each Holder of Debt, the Non-Permitted Holder and each other Person in the chain of title from the Holder to the Non-Permitted Holder, by its acceptance of an interest in the Debt, agrees to cooperate with the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Trustee to effect such transfers. The proceeds of such sale, net of any commissions, expenses and taxes due in connection with such sale shall be remitted to the Non-Permitted Holder. The terms and conditions of any sale under this subsection shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Issuer, and the Issuer shall not be liable to any Person having an interest in the Debt sold as a result of any such sale or the exercise of such discretion.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Indenture, any transfer of a beneficial interest in any Debt to a Person who has made or is deemed to have made an ERISA-related representation required by Section 2.6 that is subsequently shown to be false or misleading shall be null and void and any such purported transfer of which the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Collateral Trustee shall have notice shall be disregarded by the Issuer, Co-Issuer and the Collateral Trustee for all purposes.
Section 2.13. Deduction or Withholding from Payments on Notes; No Gross Up. If the Issuer is required to deduct or withhold tax from, or with respect to, payments to any Holder of the Debt for any Tax, then the Collateral Trustee or other Paying Agent, as applicable, shall deduct, or withhold, the amount required to be deducted or withheld and remit to the relevant taxing authority such amount. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Issuer may withhold any amount that it determines is required to be withheld from any amounts otherwise distributable to any Holder of the Debt. The Issuer shall not be obligated to pay any additional amounts to the Holders or beneficial owners of the Notes as a result of any withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any Tax imposed on payments in respect of the Debt. The amount of any withholding tax or deduction with respect to any Holder shall be treated as cash distributed to such Holder at the time it is withheld or deducted by the Collateral Trustee or Paying Agent and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority.
Section 2.14. Holder AML Obligations. If (i) a Holder of a Note fails for any reason to comply with the Holder AML Obligations or provide accurate and complete information and documentation, or (ii) the Issuer otherwise reasonably determines that such Holder’s acquisition, holding or transfer of an interest in any Note would cause the Issuer to be unable to achieve AML Compliance, in each case, the Issuer (or any intermediary on the Issuer’s behalf) shall have the right to (x) compel the relevant Holder to sell its interest in such Note or (y) sell such interest on such Holder’s behalf. The Issuer shall not compel sales for failure to provide such other
information or documentation as may be required under the Cayman AML Regulations unless the Issuer reasonably determines the Holder’s acquisition, holding or transfer of an interest in such Note would result in a materially adverse effect on the Issuer.
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 3.1. Conditions to Issuance of Notes and Borrowing of Class A-1L Loans on Closing Date. (a) The Debt to be issued or incurred on the Closing Date shall be executed by the Co-Issuers and (solely in the case of the Notes) delivered to the Collateral Trustee for authentication and thereupon the same shall be authenticated and delivered by the Collateral Trustee upon Issuer Order and upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent of the following:
(i) Officers’ Certificates of the Co-Issuers Regarding Corporate Matters. An Officer’s certificate of each of the Co-Issuers (A) evidencing the authorization by Resolution of the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Credit Agreement and, solely in the case of the Issuer, the Placement Agreement, the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Loan Sale Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement, any Hedge Agreements and related transaction documents and in each case the execution, authentication and delivery of the Notes and the incurrence of the Class A-1L Loans applied for by the Applicable Issuer and specifying the Stated Maturity, initial principal amount and the Interest Rate of the Class A-1L Loans and of each Class of Notes to be authenticated and delivered, and (B) certifying that (1) the attached copy of the Resolution is a true and complete copy thereof, (2) such Resolution has not been rescinded and is in full force and effect on and as of the Closing Date and (3) the Officers authorized to execute and deliver such documents hold the offices and have the signatures indicated thereon.
(ii) Governmental Approvals. From each of the Co-Issuers either (A) a certificate of the Applicable Issuer or other official document evidencing the due authorization, approval or consent of any governmental body or bodies, at the time having jurisdiction in the premises, together with an Opinion of Counsel of such Applicable Issuer that no other authorization, approval or consent of any governmental body is required for the performance of its obligations under this Indenture (and, in the case of the Issuer, the Portfolio Management Agreement and the Collateral Administration Agreement) or (B) an Opinion of Counsel of the Applicable Issuer that no such authorization, approval or consent of any governmental body is required for the performance of its obligations under this Indenture (and, in the case of the Issuer, the Portfolio Management Agreement and the Collateral Administration Agreement) except as have been given (provided that the opinions delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii) may satisfy this requirement).
(iii) Opinions. Opinions of (A) Dechert LLP, special U.S. counsel to the Co-Issuers, the Portfolio Manager, the Transferor and the Retention Holder and (B) Maples and Calder, Cayman Islands counsel to the Issuer, in each case dated the Closing Date, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent.
(iv) [Reserved].
(v) Officers’ Certificates of Co-Issuers Regarding Indenture. An Officer’s certificate of each of the Co-Issuers stating that, to the best of the signing Officer’s knowledge, the Applicable Issuer is not in default under this Indenture or the Credit Agreement and that the issuance or incurrence, as applicable, of the Debt shall not result in a default or a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, its organizational documents, any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any order of any court or administrative agency entered in any Proceeding to which it is a party or by which it may be bound or to which it may be subject; that all conditions precedent provided in this Indenture and the Credit Agreement relating to the authentication and delivery, or incurrence, as applicable, of the Debt have been complied with; and that all expenses due or accrued with respect to the Offering or relating to actions taken on or in connection with the Closing Date have been paid or reserves therefor have been made. The Officer’s certificate of the Issuer shall also state that all of its representations and warranties contained herein are true and correct as of the Closing Date.
(vi) Hedge Agreements. Executed copies of any Hedge Agreement entered into by the Issuer, if any.
(vii) Executed Transaction Documents. An executed counterpart of this Indenture, the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Placement Agreement, the Loan Sale Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the Retention Undertaking Letter, the Registered Office Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the AML Services Agreement and the Securities Account Control Agreement.
(viii) Certificate of the Portfolio Manager. An Officer’s certificate of the Portfolio Manager, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, to the best knowledge of the Portfolio Manager, in the case of each Collateral Obligation pledged to the Collateral Trustee for inclusion in the Assets, as the case may be, on the Closing Date and immediately before the Delivery of such Collateral Obligation on the Closing Date:
(A) the information with respect to each Collateral Obligation in the Schedule of Collateral Obligations is true and correct and such schedule is complete with respect to each such Collateral Obligation;
(B) each Collateral Obligation in the Schedule of Collateral Obligations satisfies the requirements of the definition of “Collateral Obligation”;
(C) the Issuer purchased or entered into each Collateral Obligation in the Schedule of Collateral Obligations in compliance with Section 12.2; and
(D) the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations which the Issuer has purchased, acquired or entered into binding commitments to purchase on or prior to the Closing Date is at least U.S.$464,000,000.
(ix) Grant of Collateral Obligations. Contemporaneously with the issuance and sale of the Notes and borrowing and incurrence of the Class A-1L Loans on the Closing Date, the Grant pursuant to the Granting Clauses of this Indenture of all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral Obligations pledged to the Collateral Trustee for inclusion in the Assets on the Closing Date shall be effective, and Delivery of such Collateral Obligations (including each promissory note and all other Underlying Instruments related thereto to the extent received by the Issuer) as contemplated by Section 3.3 shall have been effected.
(x) Certificate of the Issuer Regarding Assets. An Officer’s certificate of the Issuer, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, in the case of each Collateral Obligation pledged to the Collateral Trustee for inclusion in the Assets, on the Closing Date and immediately prior to the Delivery thereof (or immediately after Delivery thereof, in the case of clause (F)(ii) below) on the Closing Date:
(A) the Issuer is the owner of such Collateral Obligation free and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever except for (i) those which are being released on the Closing Date; (ii) those Granted pursuant to this Indenture and (iii) any other permitted liens;
(B) the Issuer has acquired its ownership in such Collateral Obligation in good faith without notice of any adverse claim, except as described in clause (A) above;
(C) the Issuer has not assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered any interest in such Collateral Obligation (or, if any such interest has been assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered, it has been released or is being released on the Closing Date) other than interests Granted pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities Account Control Agreement;
(D) the Issuer has full right to Grant a security interest in and assign and pledge such Collateral Obligation to the Collateral Trustee;
(E) based on the certificate of the Portfolio Manager delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(viii), the information set forth with respect to such Collateral Obligation in the Schedule of Collateral Obligations is true and correct; and
(F) based on the certificate of the Portfolio Manager delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(viii), (i) each Collateral Obligation included in the Assets satisfies the requirements of the definition of “Collateral Obligation” and (ii) the requirements of Section 3.1(a)(ix) have been satisfied;
(G) upon the Grant by the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee has a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral Obligations and other Assets, except as permitted by this Indenture; and
(H) based on the certificate of the Portfolio Manager delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(viii), the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations which the Issuer has purchased or entered into binding commitments to purchase on or prior to the Closing Date is at least U.S.$464,000,000.
(xi) Rating Letters. An Officer’s certificate of each of the Co-Issuers to the effect that attached thereto is a true and correct copy of a letter from each Rating Agency, as applicable, and confirming that each Class of Debt has been assigned the applicable Initial Rating and that such ratings are in effect on the Closing Date.
(xii) Accounts. Evidence of the establishment of each of the Accounts.
(xiii) Other Documents. Such other documents as the Collateral Trustee may reasonably require; provided that nothing in this clause (xiii) shall imply or impose a duty on the part of the Collateral Trustee to require any other documents.
(b) In connection with the execution by the Applicable Issuers of the Notes to be issued on the Closing Date, the Collateral Trustee shall deliver to the Applicable Issuers an opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP, counsel to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Collateral Administrator, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Applicable Issuers.
(c) The Issuer shall post copies of the documents specified in Sections 3.1(a) (other than the rating letters specified in clause (xi) thereof) and 3.1(b) on the 17g-5 Website as soon as practicable after the Closing Date.
Section 3.2. Conditions to Issuance of Additional Debt. Additional Debt to be issued or borrowed on an Additional Debt Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.4 may be executed by the Applicable Issuers and delivered to (solely in the case of additional Notes) the Collateral Trustee for authentication and thereupon the same shall be authenticated and delivered to the Issuer by the Collateral Trustee upon Issuer Order, upon compliance with clauses (ix) and (x) of Section 3.1(a) (with all references therein to the Closing Date being deemed to be the applicable Additional Debt Closing Date) and upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent of the following:
(i) Officers’ Certificates of the Co-Issuers Regarding Corporate Matters. An Officer’s certificate of each of the Co-Issuers (1) evidencing the authorization by Resolution of the execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.1 and the execution, authentication and delivery of the Additional Debt applied for by it and specifying the Stated Maturity, the principal amount and Interest Rate of each Class of such Additional Debt, and (2) certifying that (a) the attached copy of such Resolution is a true and complete copy thereof, (b) such Resolution has not been rescinded and is in full force and effect on and as of the Additional Debt Closing Date
and (c) the Officers authorized to execute and deliver such documents hold the offices and have the signatures indicated thereon.
(ii) Governmental Approvals. From each of the Co-Issuers either (A) a certificate of the Applicable Issuer or other official document evidencing the due authorization, approval or consent of any governmental body or bodies, at the time having jurisdiction in the premises, together with an Opinion of Counsel of such Applicable Issuer that no other authorization, approval or consent of any governmental body is required for the performance of the Applicable Issuer of its respective obligations under this Indenture and the Credit Agreement, (in each case, including as supplemented in connection with the issuance or incurrence of such Additional Debt), or (B) an Opinion of Counsel of the Applicable Issuer that no such authorization, approval or consent of any governmental body is required for the performance of the Applicable Issuer of its respective obligations under this Indenture and the Credit Agreement (in each case, including as supplemented in connection with the issuance or incurrence of such Additional Debt) except as have been given (provided that the opinions delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(iii) may satisfy the requirement).
(iii) Opinions. Opinions of (A) Dechert LLP, special U.S. counsel to the Co-Issuers, the Portfolio Manager, the Transferor and the Retention Holder, (B) Maples and Calder, Cayman Islands counsel to the Issuer and (C) Seward & Kissel LLP, counsel to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Collateral Administrator, in each case dated the Additional Debt Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent.
(iv) Evidence of Required Consents. Satisfactory evidence of the consent of the Portfolio Manager and the Retention Holder to such issuance or incurrence.
(v) Officers’ Certificates of Co-Issuers Regarding Indenture. An Officer’s certificate of each of the Co-Issuers stating that, to the best of the signing Officer’s knowledge, the Applicable Issuer is not in default under this Indenture or the Credit Agreement and that the issuance of the Additional Debt applied for by such Applicable Issuer shall not result in a default or a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, its organizational documents, any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any order of any court or administrative agency entered in any Proceeding to which it is a party or by which it may be bound or to which it may be subject; that all conditions precedent provided in this Indenture and the supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.1 relating to the authentication and delivery of the Additional Debt applied for have been complied with and that the authentication and delivery or incurrence of the Additional Debt is authorized or permitted under this Indenture and the supplemental indenture entered into in connection with such Additional Debt; and that all expenses due or accrued with respect to the Offering of the Additional Debt or relating to actions taken on or in connection with the Additional Debt Closing Date have been paid or reserves therefor have been made. The Officer’s certificate of the Issuer shall also state that all of its representations and warranties contained herein are true and correct as of the Additional Debt Closing Date.
(vi) Other Documents. Such other documents as the Collateral Trustee may reasonably require; provided that nothing in this clause (vii) shall imply or impose a duty on the Collateral Trustee to so require any other documents.
(vii) Cayman Islands Stock Exchange. If the Additional Debt being issued includes a Class of Notes that is listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange, an Officer’s certificate of the Issuer to the effect that application will be made to list such Additional Debt on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange.
For the avoidance of doubt, at any time any member of the Issuer can make a capital contribution to the Issuer.
Section 3.3. Delivery of Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments. (a) The Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, shall deliver or cause to be delivered, on or prior to the Closing Date (with respect to the initial Collateral Obligations) and within two (2) Business Days after the related Cut-Off Date (with respect to any additional Collateral Obligations) to a custodian appointed by the Issuer, which shall be a Securities Intermediary (the “Custodian”) or the Collateral Trustee, as applicable, all Assets in accordance with the definition of “Deliver.” The Custodian appointed hereby shall act as custodian for the Issuer and as custodian, agent and bailee for the Collateral Trustee on behalf of the Secured Parties for purposes of perfecting the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in those Assets in which a security interest is perfected by Delivery of the related Assets to the Custodian. Initially, the Custodian shall be the Bank. Any successor custodian shall be a state or national bank or trust company that satisfies the same requirements applicable to a successor trustee as set forth in Section 6.8.
(b) Each time that the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) directs or causes the acquisition of any Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment or other investments, the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) shall, if the Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment or other investment is required to be, but has not already been, transferred to the relevant Account, cause such Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment or other investment to be Delivered. The security interest of the Collateral Trustee in the funds or other property used in connection with the acquisition shall, immediately and without further action on the part of the Collateral Trustee, be released. The security interest of the Collateral Trustee shall nevertheless come into existence and continue in the Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment, or other investment so acquired, including all interests of the Issuer in to any contracts related to and proceeds of the Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments or other investments.
(c) The Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on its behalf) shall cause any other Assets acquired by the Issuer to be Delivered.
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
(a) This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect except as to:
(i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange,
(ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes or (to the extent set forth in the Credit Agreement) Lender Notes,
(iii) rights of Holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon,
(iv) the rights, protections, indemnities and immunities of the Collateral Trustee and the specific obligations set forth below hereunder,
(v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Portfolio Manager hereunder and under the Portfolio Management Agreement,
(vi) the rights, protections, indemnities and immunities of the Collateral Administrator hereunder and under the Collateral Administration Agreement,
(vii) the rights, protections, indemnities and immunities of the Loan Agent hereunder and under the Credit Agreement, and
(viii) the rights of Holders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property deposited with the Collateral Trustee and payable to all or any of them (and the Collateral Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture),
when (A) the Collateral Trustee, at the request of the Issuer, confirms (which may be by email) that (1) no Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments or Equity Securities remain on deposit or are credited in the Accounts and (2) no Trust Officer of the Collateral Trustee has actual knowledge of the filing or commencement of, or a written threat received within the prior six months to file or commence, any claim or other proceeding in respect of the Assets or the Notes and (B) the Collateral Trustee, based on an Issuer Order, closes the Accounts and confirms the same to the Issuer. The Issuer shall not make the request described in clause (B) if the Issuer has actual knowledge of any unresolved claim or pending proceedings in respect of the Assets or the Notes. Following closure of the Accounts, the Collateral Trustee will, upon request by the Issuer, execute proper instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Each of the Co-Issuers shall forward a copy of its respective certificate of dissolution to the Collateral Trustee upon receipt.
(b) Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the rights and obligations of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee, the Portfolio Manager and, if applicable, the Holders, as the case may be, under Sections 2.8, 4.2, 5.4(d), 5.9, 5.18, 6.1, 6.3, 6.6, 6.7, 7.1, 7.3, 13.1 and 14.15 shall survive.
Section 4.2. Application of Trust Money. All Monies deposited with the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it in accordance with the provisions of the Debt, this Indenture and the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, the Priority of Distributions, to the payment of principal and interest (or other amounts with respect to the Issuer), either directly or through any Paying Agent, as the Collateral Trustee may determine; and such Money shall be held in a segregated account identified as being held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
Section 4.3. Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Debt, all Monies then held by any Paying Agent other than the Collateral Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Co-Issuers, be paid to the Collateral Trustee to be held and applied pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof and in accordance with the Priority of Distributions and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such Monies.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 5.1. Events of Default. “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) a default in the payment, when due and payable, of (i) any interest on any Class A-1 Debt or, if there is no Class A-1 Debt Outstanding, any Debt of the Controlling Class and the continuation of any such default for seven (7) Business Days, or (ii) any principal, interest, or Deferred Interest on, or any Redemption Price in respect of, any Debt at its Stated Maturity or any Redemption Date with respect to which the notice of redemption has not been withdrawn in accordance with this Indenture; provided that, in the case of a default in payment resulting solely from an administrative error or omission by the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, any Paying Agent or the Registrar, such default continues for a period of ten (10) or more Business Days after a Trust Officer of the Collateral Trustee receives written notice of such administrative error or omission; provided, further, that, in the case of any default on any Redemption Date, only to the extent that such default continues for a period of ten (10) or more Business Days; provided, further, that the failure to effectuate (I) any Optional Redemption (including a tax redemption) for which notice is withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or (II) a Partial Redemption by Refinancing for which the Refinancing was not able to be effectuated shall, in each case, not constitute an Event of Default; provided, further, that in the case of a default in the payment of principal of any Debt on any Redemption Date where (A) such default is due solely to a delayed or failed settlement of any asset sale by the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer), (B) the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) had entered into a binding agreement for the sale of such asset prior to the applicable Redemption Date, (C) such delayed or failed settlement is due to circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager and (D) the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) has used reasonable efforts to cause such settlement to occur prior to the
Redemption Date and without such delay or failure, then such default will not be an Event of Default unless such failure continues for 60 days after such Redemption Date;
(b) the failure on any Distribution Date to disburse amounts in excess of U.S.$100,000 available in the Payment Account with respect to any amount payable in connection with the Debt, in each case, in accordance with the Priority of Distributions and continuation of such failure for a period of ten (10) Business Days (provided, if such failure results solely from an administrative error or omission by the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, any Paying Agent or the Registrar, or due to another non-credit related reason, such default continues for a period of ten (10) or more Business Days after a Trust Officer of the Collateral Trustee receives written notice of such administrative error or omission);
(c) either of the Co-Issuers or the Assets becomes an investment company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act and such requirement has not been eliminated after a period of forty-five (45) days;
(d) except as otherwise provided in this Section 5.1, a default in any material respect in the performance, or breach in any material respect, of any other covenant or other agreement of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer in this Indenture or the Credit Agreement (it being understood, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, that any failure to meet any Concentration Limitation, Collateral Quality Test, Coverage Test or Reinvestment Overcollateralization Test is not an Event of Default), or the failure of any representation or warranty of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer made in this Indenture, in the Credit Agreement or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith to be correct in all material respects when the same shall have been made that such failure has had a material adverse effect on such holder, and the continuation of such default, breach or failure for a period of forty-five (45) days after notice to the Applicable Issuers and the Portfolio Manager by registered or certified mail or overnight courier, by the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent, or to the Applicable Issuers, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent by a Majority of the Controlling Class, specifying such default, breach or failure and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; provided that, if the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as applicable (as notified to the Collateral Trustee by the Portfolio Manager in writing), has commenced curing such default, breach or failure during the 45-day period specified above, such default, breach or failure shall not constitute an Event of Default under this clause (d) unless it continues for a period of 60 days (rather than, and not in addition to, such 45-day period specified above) after such notice (to the extent such default, breach or failure can be cured); provided, further, that any failure to effect a Refinancing, Optional Redemption or Re-Pricing Amendment will not be an Event of Default;
(e) the entry of a decree or order by a court having competent jurisdiction adjudging the Issuer or the Co-Issuer as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer under the Bankruptcy Law or any other applicable law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, or sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer or of any substantial part of its respective property, respectively, or ordering the winding
up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;
(f) the institution by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer of Proceedings to have the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency Proceedings against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, or the filing by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Bankruptcy Law or any other similar applicable law, or the consent by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment in a Proceeding of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer or of any substantial part of its respective property, respectively, or the making by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of any action by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer in furtherance of any such action; or
(g) on any date of determination, the failure of the ratio of (i) the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Pledged Obligations plus, without duplication, amounts on deposit in the Accounts representing Principal Proceeds to (ii) the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Class A-1 Debt to equal or exceed 102.5%; provided that, for purposes of calculating the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Pledged Obligations under this clause (g), the Aggregate Principal Balance of each Defaulted Obligation shall be the Market Value thereof.
Upon obtaining knowledge (or a Trust Officer having actual knowledge, for the Collateral Trustee) of the occurrence of an Event of Default, each of (i) the Co-Issuers, (ii) the Collateral Trustee and (iii) the Portfolio Manager shall notify each other, and the Collateral Trustee shall provide the notices of Default required under Section 6.2.
Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. (a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(e) or (f)), the Collateral Trustee, if a Trust Officer of the Collateral Trustee has received written notice or has actual knowledge of such Event of Default, may, and shall, upon the written direction of a Majority of the Controlling Class, by notice to the Applicable Issuers and each Rating Agency, declare the principal of all the Debt to be immediately due and payable, and upon any such declaration such principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and other amounts payable hereunder, shall become immediately due and payable and the Reinvestment Period shall terminate. If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(e) or (f) occurs, all unpaid principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, of all the Debt, and other amounts payable hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Collateral Trustee or any Holder.
(b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration of maturity has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the Money due has been obtained by the Collateral Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article V, a Majority of the Controlling Class by written notice to the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and each Rating Agency may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(i) The Issuer or the Co-Issuer has paid or deposited with the Collateral Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all unpaid installments of interest and principal then due and payable on the Debt (other than as a result of such acceleration);
(B) to the extent that the payment of such interest is lawful, current interest upon any Deferred Interest at the applicable Interest Rates; and
(C) all unpaid taxes and, subject to the Administrative Expense Cap, Administrative Expenses of the Co-Issuers and other sums paid or advanced by the Collateral Trustee hereunder or the Loan Agent under the Credit Agreement and any other amounts then payable by the Co-Issuers hereunder prior to such Administrative Expenses; and
(ii) if it has been determined that all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the interest on or principal of the Debt, have (A) been cured, and a Majority of the Controlling Class by written notice to the Collateral Trustee has agreed with such determination (which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld), or (B) been waived as provided in Section 5.14.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Any Hedge Agreement in effect upon such declaration of an acceleration must remain in effect until liquidation of the Assets has begun and such declaration is no longer capable of being rescinded or annulled; provided that the Issuer shall nevertheless be entitled to designate an early termination date under and in accordance with the terms of such Hedge Agreement.
Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by the Collateral Trustee. The Co-Issuers covenant that if a default shall occur in respect of the payment of any principal of or interest when due and payable on any of the Debt, the Co-Issuers shall, upon demand of the Collateral Trustee, pay to the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Debt, the whole amount, if any, then due and payable on such Debt for principal and interest with interest upon the overdue principal, at the applicable Interest Rate, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Collateral Trustee and its agents and counsel.
If the Issuer or the Co-Issuer fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Collateral Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may, and shall upon written direction of a Supermajority of the Controlling Class, institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Applicable Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt and
collect the Monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the Assets.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Collateral Trustee may, and shall upon written direction of the Supermajority of the Controlling Class, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Secured Parties by such appropriate Proceedings as the Collateral Trustee shall deem most effectual (if no such direction is received by the Collateral Trustee) or as the Collateral Trustee may be directed by the Supermajority of the Controlling Class, to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Collateral Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
In case there shall be pending Proceedings relative to the Issuer or the Co-Issuer or any other obligor upon the Debt under the Bankruptcy Law or any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or, in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or their respective property or such other obligor or its property, or in case of any other comparable Proceedings relative to the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or other obligor upon the Debt, or the creditors or property of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or such other obligor, the Collateral Trustee, regardless of whether the principal of any Debt shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and regardless of whether the Collateral Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.3, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt, as applicable, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Collateral Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Collateral Trustee and each predecessor Collateral Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Collateral Trustee and each predecessor Collateral Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Holders of the Debt or Holders allowed in any Proceedings relative to the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or such other obligor upon the Debt or to the creditors or property of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or such other obligor;
(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders of the Debt upon the direction of such Holders, in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency Proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable Proceedings; and
(c) to collect and receive any Monies or other property payable to or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Holders and of the Collateral Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver or liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders of the Debt to make payments to the Collateral Trustee, and, in the event that the Collateral Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Holders of the Debt to pay to the Collateral Trustee such amounts as
shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Collateral Trustee, each predecessor Collateral Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Collateral Trustee and each predecessor Collateral Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Collateral Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holders of the Debt, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt or any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Collateral Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holders of the Debt in any such Proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
In any Proceedings brought by the Collateral Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Debt (and any such Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Collateral Trustee shall be a party), the Collateral Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Debt.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.3 to the contrary, the Collateral Trustee may not sell or liquidate the Assets or institute Proceedings in furtherance thereof pursuant to this Section 5.3 except according to the provisions specified in Section 5.5(a).
Section 5.4. Remedies. (a) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the Debt has been declared due and payable and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Co-Issuers agree that the Collateral Trustee may, and shall, upon written direction of a Supermajority of the Controlling Class, to the extent permitted by applicable law, exercise one or more of the following rights, privileges and remedies:
(i) institute Proceedings for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Debt or otherwise payable under this Indenture or the Credit Agreement, whether by declaration or otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Assets any Monies adjudged due;
(ii) sell or cause the sale of all or a portion of the Assets or rights or interests therein, at one or more public or private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by law and in accordance with Sections 5.5 and 5.17;
(iii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture and/or the Credit Agreement with respect to the Assets;
(iv) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the Collateral Trustee and the Holders of the Debt hereunder (including, without limitation, exercising all rights of the Collateral Trustee under the Securities Account Control Agreement); and
(v) exercise any other rights and remedies that may be available at law or in equity;
provided, however, that the Collateral Trustee may not sell or liquidate the Assets or institute Proceedings in furtherance thereof pursuant to this Section 5.4 except according to the provisions specified in Section 5.5(a).
The Collateral Trustee may, but need not, obtain (at the expense of the Co-Issuers) and rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking firm of national reputation, or other appropriate advisor concerning the matter, which may (but need not) be the Placement Agent, as to the feasibility of any action proposed to be taken in accordance with this Section 5.4 and as to the sufficiency of the proceeds and other amounts receivable with respect to the Assets to make the required payments of principal of and interest on the Debt, which opinion shall be conclusive evidence as to such feasibility or sufficiency and the cost of which shall be commercially reasonable.
(b) If an Event of Default as described in Section 5.1(d) hereof shall have occurred and be continuing the Collateral Trustee may, and at the written direction of the Holders of a Majority of the Controlling Class shall, institute a Proceeding solely to compel performance of the covenant or agreement or to cure the representation or warranty, the breach of which gave rise to the Event of Default under such Section, and enforce any equitable decree or order arising from such Proceeding.
(c) Upon any sale, whether made under the power of sale hereby given or by virtue of judicial Proceedings, any Secured Party or any Affiliate of the Issuer may bid for and purchase the Assets or any part thereof and, upon compliance with the terms of sale, may hold, retain, possess or dispose of such property in its or their own absolute right without accountability.
Upon any sale, whether made under the power of sale hereby given or by virtue of judicial Proceedings, the receipt of the Collateral Trustee, or of the Officer making a sale under judicial Proceedings, shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers at any sale for its or their purchase Money, and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obliged to see to the application thereof.
Any such sale, whether under any power of sale hereby given or by virtue of judicial Proceedings, shall bind the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Holders of the Debt, shall operate to divest all right, title and interest whatsoever, either at law or in equity, of each of them in and to the property sold, and shall be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity, against each of them and their successors and assigns, and against any and all Persons claiming through or under them.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, none of any Holder of the Debt, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent nor any other Secured Party may, prior to the date which is one year (or if longer, any applicable preference period) and one day after the payment in full of all the Debt, institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, any bankruptcy, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation Proceedings, or other Proceedings under Cayman Islands, U.S. federal or State bankruptcy or similar laws. Nothing in this Section 5.4 shall preclude, or be deemed to stop, the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent (i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned period in (A) any case or Proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the
Issuer or the Co-Issuer or (B) any involuntary insolvency Proceeding filed or commenced by a Person other than the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent, as applicable, or (ii) from commencing against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer or any of its respective properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or liquidation Proceeding.
(e) In the event one or more Holders or beneficial owners of Debt causes a Bankruptcy Filing against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer in violation of the prohibition described above, such Holder(s) or beneficial owner(s) (each, a “Filing Holder”) will be deemed to acknowledge and agree that (i) any claim that such Filing Holder(s) have against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, or with respect to any Assets (including any proceeds thereof) shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Priority of Distributions, be fully subordinate in right of payment to the claims of each Holder and beneficial owner of any Debt that is not a Filing Holder, with such subordination being effective until all amounts with respect to any Debt held by each Holder or beneficial owner of any Debt that is not a Filing Holder are paid in full in accordance with the Priority of Distributions (after giving effect to such subordination), (ii) such Filing Holder(s) will promptly return or cause all amounts received by it (them) following the filing of such petition to be returned to the Issuer and (iii) such Filing Holder(s) will take all necessary action to give effect to the Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement. The terms described in the immediately preceding sentence are referred to herein as the “Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement” and any Class of Debt of any Holder or beneficial owner who caused such subordination will be referred to as the “Bankruptcy Subordinated Class.” The Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement will constitute a “subordination agreement” within the meaning of Section 510(a) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time (or any successor statute)). The Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon an Issuer Order with respect to the payment of any amounts payable to Holders, which amounts are subordinated pursuant to this Section 5.4(e).
(f) The Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, shall timely file an answer and any other appropriate pleading objecting to (i) the institution of any Proceeding to have the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent or (ii) the filing of any petition seeking relief, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, under the Bankruptcy Law or any other applicable law, subject to applicable funds available to pay the related expenses. The reasonable fees, costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Issuer (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with taking any such action shall be paid as Administrative Expenses.
(g) Upon (i) the institution of any Proceeding to have the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent or (ii) the filing of any petition seeking relief, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, under the Bankruptcy Law or any other applicable law (in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary), the Collateral Trustee shall not withdraw funds from the Payment Account to pay or transfer any amounts set forth in any Distribution Report except in accordance with the instructions of a court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 5.5. Optional Preservation of Assets. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral
Trustee shall retain the Assets securing the Debt intact (except as otherwise expressly permitted or required by Sections 7.16(l), 10.8 and 12.1), collect and cause the collection of the proceeds thereof and make and apply all payments and deposits and maintain all accounts in respect of the Assets and the Debt in accordance with the Priority of Distributions and the provisions of Article X, Article XII and Article XIII unless:
(i) the Collateral Trustee, pursuant to Section 5.5(c) and in consultation with the Portfolio Manager, determines that the anticipated proceeds of a sale or liquidation of all or any portion of the Assets (after deducting the reasonable expenses of such sale or liquidation) would be sufficient to discharge in full the amounts then due (or, in the case of interest, accrued) and unpaid on the Debt for principal and interest (including Deferred Interest), and all Administrative Expenses and other amounts, fees and expenses payable or distributable pursuant to the Priority of Distributions prior to any distributions to the Issuer, and a Supermajority of the Controlling Class agrees with such determination;
(ii) either (x) in the case of an Event of Default under Section 5.1(a) (so long as any such Event of Default (A) was not the result of an administrative error or omission by the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, any Paying Agent, the Registrar of the Debt, (B) did not occur as a result of the failure to pay any amount due on a Redemption Date or (C) was not as a result of the failure to pay interest on the Class A-2 Notes while the Class A-1 Debt is the Controlling Class) or Section 5.1(g) above, a Supermajority of the Class A-1 Debt (voting separately by Class) or (y) a Supermajority of each Class of Debt, in each case, voting separately, directs the sale and liquidation of all or any portion of the Assets; or
(iii) if the Debt has been paid in full, the Issuer may direct the sale and liquidation of all or any portion of the Assets.
The Collateral Trustee shall give written notice of the retention of the Assets to the Issuer (with a copy to the Co-Issuer), the Rating Agencies and the Portfolio Manager. So long as such Event of Default is continuing, any such retention pursuant to this Section 5.5(a) may be rescinded at any time with notice to the Rating Agencies when the conditions specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) exist.
In the event a liquidation of all or any portion of the Assets is commenced in accordance with this Section 5.5, all unpaid principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, of all the Debt, and other amounts payable under this Indenture, shall automatically become due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Collateral Trustee or any Holder. The Portfolio Manager or any Holder of Debt may submit a bid (on its own behalf or on behalf of one or more designees) to purchase Assets in connection with any liquidation of all or any portion of the Assets; provided that the Collateral Trustee is under no obligation to seek bids from the Portfolio Manager or any Holder of Debt or to sell Assets to the Portfolio Manager or any Holder of Debt submitting a bid.
(b) Nothing contained in Section 5.5(a) shall be construed to require the Collateral Trustee to sell the Assets securing the Debt if the conditions set forth in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of
Section 5.5(a) are not satisfied. Nothing contained in Section 5.5(a) shall be construed to require the Collateral Trustee to preserve the Assets securing the Debt if prohibited by applicable law.
(c) In determining whether the condition specified in Section 5.5(a)(i) exists, at the written direction of a Supermajority of the Controlling Class, the Collateral Trustee shall request bid prices with respect to each security contained in the Assets from two nationally recognized dealers at the time making a market in such securities (as identified by the Portfolio Manager, if possible, to the Collateral Trustee in writing) and shall compute the anticipated proceeds of sale or liquidation on the basis of the lower of such bid prices for each such security. In the event that the Collateral Trustee is only able to obtain bid prices with respect to each Asset from one nationally recognized dealer at the time making a market in such Assets, the Collateral Trustee shall compute the anticipated proceeds of the sale or liquidation on the basis of such one bid price for each such Asset. If the Collateral Trustee is unable to obtain any bids, the condition specified in Section 5.5(a)(i) shall be deemed to not be satisfied. For the purposes of making the determinations required pursuant to Section 5.5(a)(i), the Collateral Trustee shall apply the standards set forth in Section 6.3(c)(i) or (ii). In addition, for the purposes of determining issues relating to the execution of a sale or liquidation of all or any portion of the Assets and the execution of a sale or other liquidation thereof in connection with a determination whether the condition specified in Section 5.5(a)(i) exists, the Collateral Trustee may retain (at the Co-Issuers’ expense and for a commercially reasonable fee) and rely on an opinion of an Independent bank of national reputation or other appropriate advisor concerning the matter.
The Collateral Trustee shall deliver to the Holders and the Portfolio Manager a report stating the results of any determination required pursuant to Section 5.5(a)(i) no later than ten (10) days after such determination is made. If a Supermajority of the Controlling Class has directed the Collateral Trustee to make a determination pursuant to Section 5.5(c), the Collateral Trustee shall make the determinations required by Section 5.5(a)(i) within thirty (30) days after an Event of Default (or such longer period as is necessary if the information required to make such determination has not yet been received) or at the request of a Supermajority of the Controlling Class at any time during which the Collateral Trustee retains the Assets pursuant to Section 5.5(a).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, prior to the sale of the Assets in connection with an exercise of remedies described in this Section 5.5, the Collateral Trustee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Issuer and each Rating Agency of its intent to sell the Assets in accordance with this Indenture. Prior to the consummation by the Collateral Trustee of any such sale of the Assets, the Collateral Trustee shall offer to sell the Assets to the Holders of the Interests constituting a Majority of the Interests on the same terms and conditions as are offered in the highest firm bid to purchase the Assets by any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager. To the extent a Majority of the Interests does not accept such offer within two (2) Business Days after delivery thereof by the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Trustee may accept any such bid on the same terms and conditions for a period of ten (10) days. If the Collateral Trustee does not accept such bid within such ten (10) day period and intends to subsequently sell the Assets, the Collateral Trustee shall comply with the requirements of this paragraph in connection with any such subsequent proposed sale.
Section 5.6. Collateral Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Notes or Class A-1L Loans. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Credit Agreement or under any of the Debt may be prosecuted and enforced by the Collateral Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the Class A-1L Loans or the production thereof in any trial or other Proceeding relating thereto, and any such action or Proceeding instituted by the Collateral Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be applied as set forth in Section 5.7.
Section 5.7. Application of Money Collected. Any Money collected by the Collateral Trustee (after payment of costs of collection, liquidation and enforcement) with respect to the Debt pursuant to this Article V and any Money that may then be held or thereafter received by the Collateral Trustee with respect to the Debt hereunder shall be applied, subject to Section 13.1 and in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.1(a)(iii), at the date or dates fixed by the Collateral Trustee. Upon the final distribution of all proceeds of any liquidation effected hereunder, the provisions of Section 4.1 shall be deemed satisfied for the purposes of discharging this Indenture pursuant to Article IV.
Section 5.8. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Debt shall have any right to institute any Proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Credit Agreement, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(a) such Holder has previously given to a Trust Officer of the Collateral Trustee written notice of an Event of Default;
(b) the Holder or Holders of a Majority of the Controlling Class shall have made written request to the Collateral Trustee to institute Proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Collateral Trustee hereunder and such Holder or Holders have provided the Collateral Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(c) the Collateral Trustee, for thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice, request and provision of such indemnity, has failed to institute any such Proceeding; and
(d) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Collateral Trustee during such thirty (30)-day period by a Supermajority of the Controlling Class;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Debt shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Debt of the same Class or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders of the Debt of the same Class or to enforce any right under this Indenture or the Credit Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders of Debt of the same Class subject to and in accordance with Section 13.1 and the Priority of Distributions.
In the event the Collateral Trustee shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of the Controlling Class, each representing less than a Supermajority of the Controlling Class, pursuant to this Section 5.8, the Collateral Trustee shall act in accordance with the request specified by the group of Holders with the greatest percentage of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class. If the groups represent the same percentage, the Collateral Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken.
Section 5.9. Unconditional Rights of Holders of Debt to Receive Principal and Interest. Subject to Sections 2.8(i), 2.13, 5.13, 6.15 and 13.1, but notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture or the Credit Agreement, the Holder of any Debt shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such Debt as such principal and interest becomes due and payable in accordance with the Priority of Distributions and Section 13.1, and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.8, to institute Proceedings for the enforcement of any such payment. Holders of Debt ranking junior to Classes of Debt still Outstanding shall have no right to institute proceedings for the enforcement of any such payment until such time as no Debt ranking senior to such Class of Debt remains Outstanding, which right shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5.8, and shall not be impaired without the consent of any such Holder.
Section 5.10. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Collateral Trustee or any Holder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Collateral Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee and the Holder shall, subject to any determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Collateral Trustee and the Holder shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.11. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Collateral Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.12. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Collateral Trustee or any Holder of Debt to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein or of a subsequent Event of Default. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Collateral Trustee or to the Holders of the Debt may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Collateral Trustee or by the Holders of the Debt.
Section 5.13. Control by Supermajority of Controlling Class. A Supermajority of the Controlling Class shall have the right following the occurrence, and during the continuance of,
an Event of Default to cause the institution of and direct the time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Collateral Trustee, and to direct the exercise of any trust, right, remedy or power conferred upon the Collateral Trustee; provided that:
(a) such direction shall not conflict with any rule of law or with any express provision of this Indenture;
(b) the Collateral Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Collateral Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction; provided, that subject to Section 6.1, the Collateral Trustee need not take any action that it determines might involve it in liability (unless the Collateral Trustee has received the indemnity as set forth in clause (c) below);
(c) the Collateral Trustee shall have been provided with security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it; and
(d) notwithstanding the foregoing, any direction to the Collateral Trustee to undertake a Sale of the Assets shall be by the Holders of Debt secured thereby representing the requisite percentage of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of Debt specified in Section 5.5.
Section 5.14. Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the time a judgment or decree for payment of the Money due has been obtained by the Collateral Trustee, as provided in this Article V, a Majority of the Controlling Class may on behalf of the Holders of all the Debt waive any past Default and its consequences, except a Default:
(a) in the payment of the principal of any Debt (which may be waived with the consent of each Holder of such Debt);
(b) in the payment of interest on the Debt of the Controlling Class (which may be waived with the consent of the Holders of 100% of the Controlling Class);
(c) in respect of a provision hereof that under Section 8.2 cannot be modified or amended without the waiver or consent of the Holder of any Outstanding Debt adversely affected thereby (which may be waived with the consent of each such Holder); or
(d) in respect of a representation contained in Section 7.18 (which may be waived by a Majority of the Controlling Class if the Global Rating Agency Condition is satisfied).
In the case of any such waiver, the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee and the Holders of the Debt shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto. The Collateral Trustee shall promptly give written notice of any such waiver to the Rating Agencies then rating any Class of Debt, the Portfolio Manager and each Holder.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Section 5.15. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Debt by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Collateral Trustee, Collateral Administrator or Portfolio Manager for any action taken, or omitted by it as Collateral Trustee, Collateral Administrator or Portfolio Manager, as applicable, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.15 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Collateral Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Controlling Class, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Debt on or after the applicable Stated Maturity (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the applicable Redemption Date).
Section 5.16. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Co-Issuers covenant (to the extent they may lawfully do so) that they shall not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any valuation, appraisement, redemption or marshalling law or rights, in each case wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants, the performance of or any remedies under this Indenture; and the Co-Issuers (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law or rights, and covenant that they shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Collateral Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted or rights created.
Section 5.17. Sale of Assets. (a) The power to effect any sale (a “Sale”) of all or any portion of the Assets pursuant to Sections 5.4 and 5.5 shall not be exhausted by any one or more Sales as to any portion of such Assets remaining unsold, but shall continue unimpaired until the entire Assets shall have been sold or all amounts secured by the Assets shall have been paid. The Collateral Trustee may upon notice provided as soon as reasonably practicable to the Holders, and shall, upon direction of the Holders of Debt representing the requisite percentage of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of Debt having the power to direct such Sale, from time to time postpone any Sale by public announcement made at the time and place of such Sale pursuant to Section 5.5. The Collateral Trustee hereby expressly waives its rights to any amount fixed by law as compensation for any Sale; provided that each of the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Portfolio Manager shall be authorized to deduct the reasonable costs, charges and expenses incurred by it in connection with such Sale from the proceeds thereof notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.7; provided, further, that this Section 5.17 shall be qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 5.5(d).
(b) Subject to Section 5.5(d), the Collateral Trustee may bid for and acquire any portion of the Assets in connection with a public Sale thereof, and may pay all or part of the purchase price by crediting against amounts owing on the Debt or other amounts secured by the Assets, all or part of the net proceeds of such Sale after deducting the reasonable costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent in connection with such Sale
notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.7. The Debt need not be produced in order to complete any such Sale, or in order for the net proceeds of such Sale to be credited against amounts owing on the Debt. The Collateral Trustee may hold, lease, operate, manage or otherwise deal with any property so acquired in any manner permitted by law in accordance with this Indenture.
(c) If any portion of the Assets consists of securities issued without registration under the Securities Act (“Unregistered Securities”), the Portfolio Manager may seek an Opinion of Counsel, or, if no such Opinion of Counsel can be obtained and with the written consent of a Majority of the Controlling Class, seek a no action position from the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other relevant federal or State regulatory authorities, regarding the legality of a public or private Sale of such Unregistered Securities.
(d) The Collateral Trustee shall execute and deliver an appropriate instrument of conveyance transferring its interest in any portion of the Assets in connection with a Sale thereof, without recourse, representation or warranty. In addition, the Collateral Trustee is hereby irrevocably appointed the agent and attorney in fact of the Issuer to transfer and convey its interest in any portion of the Assets in connection with a Sale thereof, and to take all action necessary to effect such Sale. No purchaser or transferee at such a sale shall be bound to ascertain the Collateral Trustee’s authority, to inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any Monies.
(e) Without limiting any right under Section 5.5(d), and notwithstanding any prior notice delivered thereunder, the Collateral Trustee shall provide notice as soon as reasonably practicable of any public Sale to the Holders of the Interests, and the Holders of the Interests and the Portfolio Manager shall be permitted to participate in any such public Sale to the extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent such Holders or the Portfolio Manager, as applicable, meet any applicable eligibility requirements with respect to such Sale.
Section 5.18. Action on the Debt. The Collateral Trustee’s right to seek and recover judgment on the Debt or under this Indenture or the Credit Agreement shall not be affected by the seeking or obtaining of or application for any other relief under or with respect to this Indenture or the Credit Agreement. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies of the Collateral Trustee or the Holders shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Collateral Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Assets or upon any of the assets of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer.
ARTICLE VI
THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Collateral Trustee. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Collateral Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Collateral Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Collateral Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Collateral Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they substantially conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture and shall promptly, but in any event within three (3) Business Days in the case of an Officer’s certificate furnished by the Portfolio Manager, notify the party delivering the same if such certificate or opinion does not conform. If a corrected form shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Trustee within fifteen days after such notice from the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Trustee shall so notify the Holders and the Loan Agent.
(b) In case an Event of Default known to the Collateral Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions, if any, from a Majority (or Supermajority, as applicable) of the Controlling Class, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Collateral Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of subsection (a) of this Section 6.1;
(ii) the Collateral Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it shall be proven that the Collateral Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(iii) the Collateral Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Portfolio Manager in accordance with this Indenture and/or a Majority (or such other percentage as may be required by the terms hereof) of the Controlling Class (or other Class if required or permitted by the terms hereof), relating to the time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Collateral Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Collateral Trustee, under this Indenture;
(iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Collateral Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers contemplated hereunder, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it unless such risk or liability relates to the performance of its ordinary services, including mailing of notices under Article V, under this Indenture; and
(v) in no event shall the Collateral Trustee be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits) even if the Collateral Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such damages and regardless of the form of such action.
(d) For all purposes under this Indenture, the Collateral Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any default or any Event of Default described in Sections 5.1(c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) unless a Trust Officer assigned to and working in the Corporate Trust Office has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such an Event of Default or Default is received by the Collateral Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Debt generally, the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Assets or this Indenture. Until such time, the Collateral Trustee shall have no obligation to inquire into, or investigate as to, whether or not such event has occurred. For purposes of determining the Collateral Trustee’s responsibility and liability hereunder, whenever reference is made in this Indenture to such an Event of Default or a Default, such reference shall be construed to refer only to such an Event of Default or Default of which the Collateral Trustee is deemed to have notice as described in this Section 6.1(d).
(e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Collateral Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.1.
(f) The Collateral Trustee shall, upon reasonable (but no less than three (3) Business Days’) prior written notice to the Collateral Trustee, permit any representative of a Holder of Debt, during the Collateral Trustee’s normal business hours, to examine all books of account, records, reports and other papers of the Collateral Trustee (other than items protected by attorney-client privilege) relating to the Debt, to make copies and extracts therefrom (the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in making any such copies or extracts to be reimbursed to the Collateral Trustee by such Holder).
Section 6.2. Notice of Default. As soon as reasonably practicable (and in no event later than three (3) Business Days) after the occurrence of any Default actually known to a Trust Officer of the Collateral Trustee or after any declaration of acceleration has been made or delivered to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 5.2, the Collateral Trustee shall give notice to the Co-Issuers, the Portfolio Manager, the Loan Agent, each Rating Agency, each Hedge Counterparty, each Paying Agent, all Holders, as their names and addresses appear on the Register, and to the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange (for so long as any Class of Notes is listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and so long as the guidelines of such exchange so require), of all Defaults hereunder actually known to the Trust Officer of the Collateral Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived.
Section 6.3. Certain Rights of Collateral Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.1:
(a) the Collateral Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any direction of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Order;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Collateral Trustee shall (i) deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder (including, without limitation, with respect to any ambiguity in the interpretation of any definition, provision or term contained in this Indenture or any other Transaction Document), the Collateral Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officer’s certificate or Issuer Order, (ii) be required to determine the value of any Assets or funds hereunder or the cash flows projected to be received therefrom, the Collateral Trustee may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely on reports of nationally recognized accountants, investment bankers or other Persons qualified to provide the information required to make such determination, including nationally recognized dealers in securities of the type being valued and securities quotation services or (iii) reasonably determine that more than one methodology can be used to make any of the determinations or calculations set forth in the Transaction Documents, then the Collateral Trustee may request direction from the Portfolio Manager as to the methodology to be used, and the Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to follow and conclusively rely on such direction without any liability therefor provided the Collateral Trustee has complied with such direction in good faith and without willful misfeasance and gross negligence;
(d) as a condition to the taking or omitting of any action by it hereunder or to the extent in the Collateral Trustee, in good faith reasonably believes that any such action or inaction would be contrary to applicable law, the Collateral Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Collateral Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise or to honor any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have provided to the Collateral Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities which might reasonably be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(f) the Collateral Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, note or other paper or document, but the Collateral Trustee, in
its discretion, may, and upon the written direction of a Majority of the Controlling Class, the Issuer or of a Rating Agency shall (subject to the right of the Collateral Trustee hereunder to be satisfactorily indemnified), make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit or as it shall be directed, and the Collateral Trustee shall be entitled, on reasonable prior notice (not less than five (5) Business Days) to the Applicable Issuers and the Portfolio Manager, to examine the books and records relating to the Debt and the Assets, personally or by agent or attorney, during the Applicable Issuer’s or the Portfolio Manager’s normal business hours; provided that the Collateral Trustee shall, and shall cause its agents to, hold in confidence all such information, except (i) to the extent disclosure may be required by law or by any regulatory, administrative or governmental authority and (ii) to the extent that the Collateral Trustee, in its sole judgment, may determine that such disclosure is consistent with its obligations hereunder; provided, that the Collateral Trustee may disclose on a confidential basis any such information to its agents, attorneys and auditors in connection with the performance of its responsibilities hereunder so long as the Collateral Trustee causes such agents, attorneys and auditors to hold in confidence all such information;
(g) the Collateral Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, accountants or attorneys; provided that the Collateral Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, accountants or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(h) the Collateral Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers hereunder;
(i) nothing herein shall be construed to impose an obligation on the part of the Collateral Trustee to recalculate, monitor, evaluate, verify or independently determine the accuracy of any report, certificate or information received from the Issuer or Portfolio Manager;
(j) to the extent any defined term hereunder, or any calculation required to be made or determined by the Collateral Trustee hereunder, is dependent upon or defined by reference to generally accepted accounting principles (as in effect in the United States) (“GAAP”), the Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to request and receive (and conclusively rely upon) instruction from the Issuer (and in the absence of its receipt of timely instruction therefrom, shall be entitled to obtain from an Independent accountant at the expense of the Issuer) as to the application of GAAP in such connection, in any instance;
(k) to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the Collateral Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of this Indenture or otherwise;
(l) the Collateral Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter unless a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice thereof is received by the Collateral Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Debt generally, the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or this Indenture;
(m) the permissive rights of the Collateral Trustee to take or refrain from taking any actions enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty;
(n) the Collateral Trustee shall not be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from circumstances beyond its control (such circumstances include but are not limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, loss or malfunctions of utilities or communications services);
(o) in making or disposing of any investment permitted by this Indenture, the Collateral Trustee is authorized to deal with itself (in its individual capacity) or with any one or more of its Affiliates, whether it or such Affiliate is acting as a subagent of the Collateral Trustee or for any third person or dealing as principal for its own account. If otherwise qualified, obligations of the Bank or any of its Affiliates shall qualify as Eligible Investments hereunder;
(p) the Collateral Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional compensation that could be deemed to be in the Collateral Trustee’s economic self-interest for (i) serving as investment adviser, administrator, shareholder, servicing agent, custodian or sub-custodian with respect to certain of the Eligible Investments, (ii) using Affiliates to effect transactions in certain Eligible Investments and (iii) effecting transactions in certain Eligible Investments. Such compensation is not payable or reimbursable under Section 6.7;
(q) to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, the Collateral Trustee shall obtain, verify, and record information that identifies individuals or entities that establish a relationship or open an account with the Collateral Trustee. The Collateral Trustee may ask for the name, address, tax identification number, organizational documents, certificates of good standing, licenses to do business and other information that will allow the Collateral Trustee to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship or opening the account. The Collateral Trustee may also ask for formation documents such as articles of incorporation, an offering memorandum, or other identifying documents to be provided;
(r) the Collateral Trustee shall not be liable for the actions or omissions of, or any inaccuracies in the records of, the Portfolio Manager, the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, any Paying Agent (other than the Collateral Trustee), any Authenticating Agent (other than the Collateral Trustee), any Clearing Corporation or any depository institution and without limiting the foregoing, the Collateral Trustee shall not be under any obligation to monitor, evaluate or verify compliance by the Portfolio Manager with the terms hereof or the Portfolio Management Agreement, or to verify or independently determine the accuracy of information received by it from the Portfolio Manager (or from any selling institution, agent bank, trustee or similar source) with respect to the Assets;
(s) none of the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent or the Collateral Administrator shall have any obligation to determine: (a) if a Collateral Obligation meets the criteria specified in the definition thereof, (b) if the conditions specified in the definition of “Deliver” have been complied with, or (c) if a Collateral Obligation is a Current Pay Obligation, Defaulted Obligation, or Discount Obligation;
(t) each of the Collateral Administrator and the Loan Agent shall have the same rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Collateral Trustee in this Article VI; provided, that such rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities shall be in addition to, and
not in limitation of, any rights, immunities and indemnities provided in the Collateral Administration Agreement or the Credit Agreement;
(u) in the event the Bank (in its individual capacity or as Collateral Trustee) is also acting in the capacity of Loan Agent, Paying Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent, Custodian or Securities Intermediary, the rights, protections, benefits, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall also be afforded to the Bank acting in such capacities; provided that such rights, protections, benefits, immunities and indemnities shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any rights, immunities and indemnities provided in the Securities Account Control Agreement or any other documents to which the Bank in such capacity is a party;
(v) notwithstanding any term hereof (or any term of the UCC that might otherwise be construed to be applicable to a Securities Intermediary) to the contrary, none of the Collateral Trustee, the Custodian or the Securities Intermediary shall be under a duty or obligation in connection with the acquisition or Grant by the Issuer to the Collateral Trustee of any item constituting the Assets, or to evaluate the sufficiency of the documents or instruments delivered to it by or on behalf of the Issuer in connection with its Grant or otherwise, or in that regard to examine any Underlying Instrument, in each case, in order to determine compliance with applicable requirements of and restrictions on transfer in respect of such Assets;
(w) the Collateral Trustee shall not have any duty or responsibility for (i) any recording, filing, or depositing of this Indenture, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement or instrument, monitoring or filing any financing statement or continuation statement evidencing a security interest, the maintenance of any such recording, filing or depositing or to any re-recording, re-filing or re-depositing of any thereof, or otherwise monitoring the perfection, continuation of perfection or the sufficiency or validity of any security interest in or related to the Assets, (ii) the acquisition or maintenance of any insurance, (iii) the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, any part of the Assets, (iv) the performance or observance by any other Person of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in the Transaction Documents or in any related document, (v) the occurrence of any default, or the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Transaction Document, any related document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in any Transaction Document or any related document;
(x) the Collateral Trustee shall not be required to take any action under any Transaction Document or any related document if taking such action (A) would subject the Collateral Trustee to a tax in any jurisdiction where it is not then subject to a tax, or (B) would require the Collateral Trustee to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified;
(y) the Collateral Trustee shall have no obligation to monitor or enforce compliance with the U.S. Risk Retention Rules or the EU Securitization Laws;
(z) neither the Collateral Trustee nor the Collateral Administrator shall have any responsibility or liability for electing, determining or verifying any non-LIBOR base rate (including, without limitation, whether such rate is an Alternative Rate or whether the conditions to the adoption of an Alternative Rate have been satisfied); and
(aa) in order to comply with its Customer Identification Program obligations under the USA PATRIOT Act and related regulations, the Collateral Trustee shall have the right to request from certain parties, including but not limited to the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Portfolio Manager and the Holders, such information as it deems necessary or appropriate to identify and verify each party’s identity, including without limitation, each party’s name, physical address, tax identification number, organizational documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or other pertinent identifying information.
Section 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Debt. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes (or the lender notes with respect to the Class A-1L Loans), other than the Certificate of Authentication thereon, shall be taken as the statements of the Applicable Issuers; and the Collateral Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Collateral Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture (except as may be made with respect to the validity of the Collateral Trustee’s obligations hereunder), the Assets or the Debt. The Collateral Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Co-Issuers of the Debt or the proceeds thereof or any Money paid to the Co-Issuers pursuant to the provisions hereof.
Section 6.5. Collateral Trustee May Hold Debt. The Collateral Trustee, any Paying Agent, the Registrar, the Loan Agent or any other agent of the Co-Issuers, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt and may otherwise deal with the Co-Issuers or any of their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Collateral Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar, Loan Agent or such other agent.
Section 6.6. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Collateral Trustee hereunder shall be held in trust to the extent required herein. The Collateral Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any Money received by it hereunder, except in its capacity as the Bank to the extent of income or other gain on investments which are deposits in or certificates of deposit of the Bank in its commercial capacity and income or other gain actually received by the Collateral Trustee on Eligible Investments.
Section 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement. (a) The Issuer agrees:
(i) to pay the Collateral Trustee on each Distribution Date reasonable compensation as set forth in a separate fee schedule dated on or near the Closing Date between the Collateral Trustee and the Portfolio Manager for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(ii) in accordance with the terms hereof, to reimburse the Collateral Trustee in a timely manner upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Collateral Trustee in accordance with any provision of this
Indenture (including, without limitation, costs incurred in connection with tax compliance or withholding, the exercise or enforcement of remedies pursuant to Article V, securities transaction charges and the reasonable compensation and expenses and disbursements of its agents and legal counsel and of any accounting firm or investment banking firm employed by the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 10.7 or any other term of this Indenture, except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith) but with respect to securities transaction charges, only to the extent any such charges have not been waived during a Collection Period due to the Collateral Trustee’s receipt of a payment from a financial institution with respect to certain Eligible Investments, as specified by the Portfolio Manager in writing; and
(iii) to indemnify the Collateral Trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim, damage, fee, cost, liability or expense incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on their part, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves (including reasonable attorney’s fees and costs and the attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by the Collateral Trustee to enforce any indemnification by, or other obligations of, the Issuer or the costs of defending or prosecuting any claim) against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder and under any other Transaction Document related hereto.
(b) The Collateral Trustee shall receive amounts pursuant to this Section 6.7 in accordance with the Priority of Distributions but only to the extent that funds are available for the payment thereof. Subject to Section 6.9, the Collateral Trustee shall continue to serve as Collateral Trustee under this Indenture notwithstanding the fact that the Collateral Trustee shall not have received amounts due it hereunder; provided that nothing herein shall impair or affect the Collateral Trustee’s rights under Section 6.9. No direction by the Holders shall affect the right of the Collateral Trustee to collect amounts owed to it under this Indenture. If on any date when a fee or expense shall be payable to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Indenture insufficient funds are available for the payment thereof, any portion of a fee or expense not so paid shall be deferred and payable on such later date on which a fee or expense shall be payable and sufficient funds are available therefor. The Issuer’s obligations under this Section 6.7 shall be secured by the lien of this Indenture and shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 6.9.
(c) The Collateral Trustee hereby agrees not to cause the filing of a petition in bankruptcy against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer for the non-payment to the Collateral Trustee of any amounts provided by this Section 6.7 until at least one year (or if longer the applicable preference period then in effect) and one day after the payment in full of all Debt. Nothing in this Section 6.7(c) shall preclude the Collateral Trustee from (i) exercising its rights as a secured or unsecured creditor in any Proceeding involving the Issuer or the Co-Issuer not filed or commenced by the Collateral Trustee or (ii) while an Event of Default is continuing, commencing against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer or any of their respective properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium,
liquidation or similar Proceeding; provided that any recovery of any amount received by the Collateral Trustee under the preceding clause (i) or (ii) shall be distributed in accordance with the Priority of Distributions.
(d) To the extent that the entity acting as Collateral Trustee is acting as Registrar, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent or Custodian, the rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities set forth in this Article VI shall also apply to it acting in each such capacity.
Section 6.8. Corporate Collateral Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Collateral Trustee hereunder which shall be an organization or entity organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least U.S.$200,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority, having a rating of at least “BBB+” by S&P and long-term issuer default rating of at least “A” and a short-term issuer default rating of at least “F1” by Fitch and having an office within the United States; provided, that if the Collateral Trustee is downgraded by the applicable Rating Agency below such Rating Agency’s minimum rating or counterparty risk assessment as set forth in this sentence, the Collateral Trustee (x) shall promptly notify the Co-Issuers and the Portfolio Manager of such downgrade in writing and (y) may retain its eligibility if it obtains or has obtained (at its own expense) or, to the extent the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager requests that the Collateral Trustee retain its eligibility (at the Issuer’s expense), prior to appointment of a successor trustee, (i) a confirmation from the applicable Rating Agency that downgraded the Collateral Trustee or counterparty risk assessment that such Rating Agency’s then-current rating of the Debt will not be downgraded or withdrawn by reason of such downgrade of the Collateral Trustee’s rating or (ii) a written waiver or other written acknowledgement (which may be evidenced by an exchange of electronic messages or facsimiles) from such Rating Agency that it will not review such Rating Agency’s then-current rating of the Debt in such circumstances. If such organization or entity publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.8, the combined capital and surplus of such organization or entity shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent published report of condition. The Collateral Trustee shall inform the Co-Issuers and the Portfolio Manager upon satisfaction of the foregoing requirements. If at any time the Collateral Trustee shall cease to be eligible and fails to obtain such confirmation, waiver or acknowledgement in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.8, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article VI.
Section 6.9. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Collateral Trustee and no appointment of a successor Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Collateral Trustee under Section 6.10.
(b) The Collateral Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Co-Issuers, the Portfolio Manager, the Loan Agent, the Holders of the Debt and each Rating Agency not less than sixty (60) days prior to such resignation. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Co-Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees satisfying the
requirements of Section 6.8 by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer and an Authorized Officer of the Co-Issuer, one copy of which shall be delivered to the Collateral Trustee so resigning and one copy to the successor Collateral Trustee or Collateral Trustees, together with a copy to each Holder and the Portfolio Manager; provided that the Issuer shall provide prior written notice to the Rating Agencies of any such appointment; provided, further, that the Issuer shall not appoint such successor trustee or trustees without the consent of a Majority of each Class of Debt voting as a separate Class (or, at any time when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or when a successor Collateral Trustee has been appointed pursuant to Section 6.9(e), by an Act of a Majority of the most senior Class of Debt) unless (i) the Issuer gives ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Holders of such appointment and (ii) a Majority of each Class of Debt voting as a separate Class (or, at any time when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or when a successor Collateral Trustee has been appointed pursuant to Section 6.9(e), a Majority of the most senior Class of Debt) do not provide written notice to the Issuer objecting to such appointment (the failure of any such Majority to provide such notice to the Issuer within ten (10) days of receipt of notice of such appointment from the Issuer being conclusively deemed to constitute hereunder consent to such appointment and approval of such successor trustee or trustees). If no successor Collateral Trustee shall have been appointed and an instrument of acceptance by a successor Collateral Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Collateral Trustee or any Holder, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.8.
(c) The Collateral Trustee may, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ notice, be removed at any time by Act of a Majority of each Class of Debt voting separately or, at any time when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing by an Act of a Majority of the Controlling Class, delivered to the Collateral Trustee and to the Co-Issuers.
(d) If at any time:
(i) the Collateral Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.8 and (A) shall fail to give written notice to the Co-Issuers and the Portfolio Manager or (B) shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Co-Issuers or a Majority of the Controlling Class; or
(ii) the Collateral Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver or liquidator of the Collateral Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Collateral Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;
then, in any such case (subject to Section 6.9(a)), (A) the Co-Issuers, by Issuer Order, may remove the Collateral Trustee, or (B) subject to Section 5.15, any Holder may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Collateral Trustee and the appointment of a successor Collateral Trustee.
(e) If the Collateral Trustee shall be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Collateral Trustee for any reason (other than resignation), the Co-Issuers, by Issuer Order, shall promptly appoint a successor Collateral Trustee. If the Co-Issuers shall fail to appoint a successor Collateral Trustee within sixty (60) days after such removal or incapability or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Collateral Trustee may be appointed by a Majority of the Controlling Class by written instrument delivered to the Issuer and the retiring Collateral Trustee. The successor Collateral Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Collateral Trustee and supersede any successor Collateral Trustee proposed by the Co-Issuers. If no successor Collateral Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Co-Issuers or a Majority of the Controlling Class and shall have accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, subject to Section 5.15, the retiring Collateral Trustee may, or any Holder may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Trustee.
(f) The Co-Issuers shall give prompt notice of each resignation and each removal of the Collateral Trustee and each appointment of a successor Collateral Trustee by mailing written notice of such event to the Portfolio Manager, the Loan Agent, to the Holders of the Debt as their names and addresses appear in the Register, and to each Rating Agency. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Collateral Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. If the Co-Issuers fail to mail such notice within ten (10) days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Collateral Trustee, the successor Collateral Trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Co-Issuers.
(g) Any resignation or removal of the Collateral Trustee under this Section 6.9 shall be an effective resignation or removal of the Bank in all capacities under this Indenture and the Credit Agreement, and as Collateral Administrator under the Collateral Administration Agreement.
Section 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Collateral Trustee. Every successor Collateral Trustee appointed hereunder shall meet the requirements of Section 6.8 and shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Co-Issuers, the Loan Agent and the retiring Collateral Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment. Upon delivery of the required instruments, the resignation or removal of the retiring Collateral Trustee shall become effective and such successor Collateral Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of the retiring Collateral Trustee; provided that, on request of the Co-Issuers or a Majority of any Class of Debt or the successor Collateral Trustee, such retiring Collateral Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Collateral Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Collateral Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Collateral Trustee all property and Money held by such retiring Collateral Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Collateral Trustee, the Co-Issuers shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Collateral Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.
Section 6.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Collateral Trustee. Any organization, banking association or entity into which the Collateral
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any organization or entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Trustee shall be a party, or any organization or entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Collateral Trustee, shall be the successor of the Collateral Trustee hereunder, provided such organization or entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article VI, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any of the Notes have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Collateral Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Collateral Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Collateral Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes.
Section 6.12. Co-Collateral Trustees. At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Assets may at the time be located, the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Trustee shall have power to appoint one or more Persons to act as co-collateral trustee that satisfies the eligibility requirement of Section 6.8 (subject to notice to the Rating Agencies), jointly with the Collateral Trustee, of all or any part of the Assets, with the power to file such proofs of claim and take such other actions pursuant to Section 5.6 and to make such claims and enforce such rights of action on behalf of the Holders, as such Holders themselves may have the right to do, subject to the other provisions of this Section 6.12 and to perform such other acts as may be determined by the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Trustee.
The Co-Issuers shall join with the Collateral Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint a co-collateral trustee. If the Co-Issuers do not join in such appointment within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by the Co-Issuers of a request to do so, the Collateral Trustee shall have the power to make such appointment. In no event shall any co-collateral trustee be deemed to be an agent or representative of the Collateral Trustee.
Should any written instrument from the Co-Issuers be required by any co-collateral trustee so appointed, more fully confirming to such co-collateral trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Co-Issuers. The Co-Issuers agree to pay (but only from and to the extent of the Assets), to the extent funds are available therefor under the Priority of Distributions, any reasonable fees and expenses in connection with such appointment.
Every co-collateral trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms:
(a) the Debt shall be authenticated and delivered and all rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, Cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Collateral Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised solely by the Collateral Trustee;
(b) the rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Collateral Trustee in respect of any property covered by the appointment of a co-collateral
trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Collateral Trustee or by the Collateral Trustee and such co-collateral trustee jointly as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-collateral trustee;
(c) the Collateral Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the concurrence of the Co-Issuers evidenced by an Issuer Order, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-collateral trustee appointed under this Section 6.12, and in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Trustee shall have the power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-collateral trustee without the concurrence of the Co-Issuers. A successor to any co-collateral trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 6.12;
(d) no co-collateral trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Collateral Trustee hereunder;
(e) the Collateral Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act or omission of a co-collateral trustee or for the appointment of a co-collateral trustee (in accordance with this Section 6.12); and
(f) any Act of Holders delivered to the Collateral Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each co-collateral trustee.
The Issuer shall notify each Rating Agency of the appointment of a co-collateral trustee hereunder.
Section 6.13. Certain Duties of Collateral Trustee Related to Delayed Payment of Proceeds. In the event that in any month the Collateral Trustee shall not have received a payment with respect to any Pledged Obligation on its Due Date, (a) the Collateral Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager in writing or electronically (if an e-mail address is provided) and (b) unless within three Business Days (or the end of the applicable grace period for such payment, if longer) after such notice such payment shall have been received by the Collateral Trustee, or the Issuer, in its absolute discretion (but only to the extent permitted by Section 10.2(a)), shall have made provision for such payment satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee in accordance with Section 10.2(a), the Collateral Trustee shall request the issuer of such Pledged Obligation, the trustee under the related Underlying Instrument or paying agent designated by either of them, as the case may be, to make such payment as soon as practicable after such request but in no event later than three Business Days after the date of such request. In the event that such payment is not made within such time period, the Collateral Trustee, subject to the provisions of clause (iv) of Section 6.1(c), shall take such reasonable action as the Portfolio Manager shall direct in writing. Any such action shall be without prejudice to any right to claim a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture. In the event that the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager requests a release of a Pledged Obligation and/or delivers an additional Collateral Obligation in connection with any such action under the Portfolio Management Agreement or under this Indenture, such release shall be subject to Section 10.8 and Article XII of this Indenture, as the case may be. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Collateral Trustee shall deliver to the Issuer or its designee any payment with respect to any Pledged Obligation or any additional Collateral Obligation received after the Due Date thereof to the
extent the Issuer previously made provisions for such payment satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee in accordance with this Section 6.13 and such payment shall not be deemed part of the Assets.
Section 6.14. Authenticating Agents. Upon the request of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee shall, and if the Collateral Trustee so chooses the Collateral Trustee may, appoint one or more Authenticating Agents with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication of Notes in connection with issuance, transfers and exchanges under Sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7 and 8.5, as fully to all intents and purposes as though each such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized by such Sections to authenticate such Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication of Notes by an Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Section 6.14 shall be deemed to be the authentication of Notes by the Collateral Trustee.
Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent or such successor corporation.
Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Collateral Trustee and the Co-Issuers. The Collateral Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and the Issuer. Upon receiving such notice of resignation or upon such a termination, the Collateral Trustee shall, upon the written request of the Issuer, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and shall give written notice of such appointment to the Co-Issuers.
Unless the Authenticating Agent is also the same entity as the Collateral Trustee, the Issuer agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services, and reimbursement for its reasonable expenses relating thereto as an Administrative Expense under Section 11.1. The provisions of Sections 2.9, 6.4 and 6.5 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.
Section 6.15. Withholding. If any withholding or deduction is imposed on the Issuer’s payment (or allocations of income) under the Debt, such withholding or deduction shall reduce the amount otherwise distributable to the relevant Holder. The Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent are hereby authorized and directed to retain from amounts otherwise distributable to any Holder sufficient funds for the payment of any tax that is legally owed or required to be deducted or withheld by the Issuer (but such authorization shall not prevent the Collateral Trustee from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings and withholding payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings) or may be withheld because of a failure by a Holder to provide any information required under FATCA or Sections 1441, 1445 and 1446 of the Code or any other provisions of any applicable law and to timely remit such amounts to the appropriate taxing authority. The amount of any withholding tax imposed with respect to any Debt shall be treated as Cash distributed to the relevant Holder at
the time it is withheld by the Collateral Trustee. If there is a possibility that withholding tax is payable with respect to a distribution, the Collateral Trustee may, in its sole discretion, withhold such amounts in accordance with this Section 6.15. If any Holder or beneficial owner wishes to apply for a refund of any such withholding tax, the Collateral Trustee reasonably cooperate with such Person in providing readily available information so long as such Person agrees to reimburse the Collateral Trustee for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred. Nothing herein shall impose an obligation on the part of the Collateral Trustee to determine the amount of any tax or withholding obligation on the part of the Issuer or in respect of the Debt.
Section 6.16. Representative for Holders of Debt Only; Agent for Each Other Secured Party. With respect to the security interest created hereunder, the delivery of any Asset to the Collateral Trustee is to the Collateral Trustee as representative of the Holders of the Debt and agent for each other Secured Party. In furtherance of the foregoing, the possession by the Collateral Trustee of any Asset, the endorsement to or registration in the name of the Collateral Trustee of any Asset (including without limitation as Entitlement Holder of the Custodial Account) are all undertaken by the Collateral Trustee in its capacity as representative of the Holders of the Debt and agent for each other Secured Party.
Section 6.17. Representations and Warranties of the Bank. The Bank (and any Person that becomes a successor Collateral Trustee pursuant to Sections 6.9, 6.10, or 6.11 or a co-collateral trustee pursuant to Section 6.12, or a successor Paying Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent, Custodian, Calculation Agent, Loan Agent or Securities Intermediary pursuant to Sections 2.6, 3.3, 7.2, or 7.15, or the Credit Agreement, as applicable) represents and warrants as follows in its individual capacity and in its capacities as described below:
(a) Organization. The Bank has been duly organized and is validly existing as a national banking association with trust powers under the laws of the United States of America and has the power to conduct its business and affairs as a trustee, paying agent, registrar, transfer agent, custodian, calculation agent and securities intermediary, as applicable.
(b) Authorization; Binding Obligations. The Bank has the corporate power and authority to perform the duties and obligations of Collateral Trustee, Loan Agent, Paying Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent, Custodian, Calculation Agent and Securities Intermediary, as applicable, under this Indenture and the Credit Agreement. The Bank has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Indenture and the Credit Agreement, and all of the documents required to be executed by the Bank pursuant hereto and thereto. Upon execution and delivery by the Bank, this Indenture and the Credit Agreement shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Bank enforceable against the Bank in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium, liquidation and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors, and subject to equitable principles including without limitation concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (whether enforcement is sought in a legal or equitable Proceeding), and except that certain of such obligations may be enforceable solely against the Assets.
(c) Eligibility. The Bank is eligible under Section 6.8 to serve as Collateral Trustee hereunder, and is eligible under Section 3.3 to serve as Custodian hereunder.
(d) No Conflict. Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Indenture or the Credit Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the Credit Agreement, is prohibited by, or requires the Bank to obtain any consent, authorization, approval or registration with any United States federal or State of New York agency or other governmental body under any United States federal or State of New York regulation or law having jurisdiction over the banking or trust powers of the Bank.
Section 6.18. Communication with Rating Agencies. Any written communication, including any confirmation, from a Rating Agency provided for or required to be obtained by the Collateral Trustee hereunder shall be sufficient in each case when such communication or confirmation is received by the Collateral Trustee, including by electronic message, facsimile, press release, posting to the applicable Rating Agency’s website or other means then considered industry standard.
Section 6.19. Removal of Assets from Accounts. The Collateral Trustee shall not, except in accordance with Article V and Sections 10.6 and 12.1, as applicable, permit the removal of any portion of the Assets or transfer any such Assets from the Account to which it is credited, or cause or permit any change in the Delivery made pursuant to Section 3.3 with respect to any Assets, if, after giving effect thereto, the jurisdiction governing the perfection of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in such Assets is different from the jurisdiction governing the perfection at the time of delivery of the most recent Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 7.6 (or, if no Opinion of Counsel has yet been delivered pursuant to Section 7.6, the Opinion of Counsel delivered at the Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii)) unless the Collateral Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the lien and security interest created by this Indenture with respect to such property and the priority thereof shall continue to be maintained after giving effect to such action or actions.
ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS
Section 7.1. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Applicable Issuers shall duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest on the Debt, in accordance with the terms of such Debt and this Indenture and the Credit Agreement pursuant to the Priority of Distributions. The Issuer shall, to the extent legally permitted and to the extent funds are available pursuant to the Priority of Distributions, duly and punctually pay all required distributions to the Issuer, in accordance with this Indenture.
The Issuer shall, subject to the Priority of Distributions, reimburse the Co-Issuer for any amounts paid by the Co-Issuer pursuant to the terms of the Debt, this Indenture or the Credit Agreement. The Co-Issuer shall not reimburse the Issuer for any amounts paid by the Issuer pursuant to the terms of the Debt, this Indenture or the Credit Agreement.
Amounts properly withheld under the Code or other applicable law by any Person from a payment to any Holder shall be considered as having been paid by the Applicable Issuers to such Holder for all purposes of this Indenture.
Section 7.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Co-Issuers hereby appoint the Collateral Trustee as a Paying Agent for payments on the Debt and the Collateral Trustee as Transfer Agent for transfers of the Debt. Debt may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange at the Corporate Trust Office of the Collateral Trustee or its agent designated for purposes of surrender, transfer or exchange. The Co-Issuers will receive process or demands served in any action arising out of or based on this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby at c/o 535 Madison Avenue, 29th Floor, New York, New York 10022, Attention: BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC.
The Co-Issuers may at any time and from time to time vary or terminate the appointment of any such agent or appoint any additional agents for any or all of such purposes; provided, that the Co-Issuers shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Co-Issuers in respect of the Debt and this Indenture may be served and, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency outside of the United States where Notes may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided, further, that no paying agent shall be appointed in a jurisdiction which subjects payments on the Debt to withholding tax in excess of any withholding tax that was imposed on such payments immediately before the appointment (other than any withholding tax imposed as a result of a failure to provide any tax forms and attachments thereto, and any withholding tax imposed under or in relation to FATCA). The Co-Issuers shall at all times maintain a duplicate copy of the Register at the Corporate Trust Office. The Co-Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Holders, and each Rating Agency of the appointment or termination of any such agent and of the location and any change in the location of any such office or agency.
If at any time the Co-Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or outside the United States, or shall fail to furnish the Collateral Trustee with the address thereof, presentations and surrenders may be made (subject to the limitations described in the preceding paragraph) at and notices and demands may be served on the Co-Issuers, and Notes may be presented and surrendered for payment to the appropriate Paying Agent at its main office, and the Co-Issuers hereby appoint the same as their agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
Section 7.3. Money for Debt Payments to Be Held in Trust. All payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Debt that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Payment Account shall be made on behalf of the Co-Issuers by the Collateral Trustee or a Paying Agent with respect to payments on the Debt.
When the Co-Issuers shall have a Paying Agent that is not also the Registrar, they shall furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, no later than the fifth (5th) calendar day after each Record Date a list, if necessary, in such form as such Paying Agent may reasonably request, of the names and addresses of the Holders and of the certificate numbers of individual Notes or Class A-1L Loans held by each such Holder.
Whenever the Co-Issuers shall have a Paying Agent other than the Collateral Trustee, they shall, on or before the Business Day next preceding each Distribution Date or Redemption Date, as the case may be, direct the Collateral Trustee to deposit on such Distribution Date with
such Paying Agent, if necessary, an aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due (to the extent funds are then available for such purpose in the Payment Account), such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless such Paying Agent is the Collateral Trustee) the Co-Issuers shall promptly notify the Collateral Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Any Monies deposited with a Paying Agent (other than the Collateral Trustee) in excess of an amount sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due on the Debt with respect to which such deposit was made shall be paid over by such Paying Agent to the Collateral Trustee for application in accordance with Article X.
The initial Paying Agent shall be as set forth in Section 7.2. Any additional or successor Paying Agents shall be appointed by Issuer Order with written notice thereof to the Collateral Trustee (with a copy to each Rating Agency); provided, that so long as the Debt of any Class is rated by a Rating Agency, with respect to any additional or successor Paying Agent, either (i) such Paying Agent has a long-term debt rating of “A+” or higher by S&P or a short-term debt rating of “A-1” by S&P and a long-term issuer default rating of “A” by Fitch and a short-term issuer default rating of “F1” by Fitch or (ii) the Global Rating Agency Condition is satisfied. In the event that such successor Paying Agent ceases to have a long-term debt rating of “A+” or higher by S&P and a long-term issuer default rating of “A” by Fitch or a short-term debt rating of “A-1” by S&P or a short-term issuer default rating of “F1” by Fitch, the Co-Issuers shall promptly remove such Paying Agent and appoint a successor Paying Agent. The Co-Issuers shall not appoint any Paying Agent that is not, at the time of such appointment, a depository institution or trust company subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state and/or national banking authorities. The Co-Issuers shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Collateral Trustee to execute and deliver to the Collateral Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Collateral Trustee and if the Collateral Trustee acts as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees, subject to the provisions of this Section 7.3, that such Paying Agent shall:
(a) allocate all sums received for payment to the Holders of Debt and the Issuer for which it acts as Paying Agent on each Distribution Date and any Redemption Date among such Holders in the proportion specified in the applicable Distribution Report or report pertaining to such Redemption Date to the extent permitted by applicable law;
(b) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with respect to the Debt and otherwise to the Issuer in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein provided;
(c) if such Paying Agent is not the Collateral Trustee, immediately resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to the Collateral Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Debt and otherwise to the Issuer if at any time it ceases to meet the standards set forth above required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment;
(d) if such Paying Agent is not the Collateral Trustee, immediately give the Collateral Trustee (with a copy to the Portfolio Manager and each Rating Agency) notice of any default by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Debt) in the making of any payment required to be made; and
(e) if such Paying Agent is not the Collateral Trustee, during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Collateral Trustee, forthwith pay to the Collateral Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Co-Issuers may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Collateral Trustee all sums held in trust by the Co-Issuers or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Collateral Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Co-Issuers or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Collateral Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such Money.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, any Money deposited with the Collateral Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for any payment on any Debt and remaining unclaimed for two (2) years after such amount has become due and payable shall be paid to the Applicable Issuers on Issuer Order; and the Holder of such Debt shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Applicable Issuers for payment of such amounts (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Applicable Issuers) and all liability of the Collateral Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust Money shall thereupon cease. The Collateral Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such release of payment, may, but shall not be required to, adopt and employ, at the expense of the Applicable Issuers any reasonable means of notification of such release of payment, including, but not limited to, mailing notice of such release to Holders whose Debt has been called but have not been surrendered for redemption or whose right to or interest in Monies due and payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of any Paying Agent, at the last address of record of each such Holder.
Section 7.4. Existence of the Co-Issuers. (a) The Issuer and the Co-Issuer shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, maintain in full force and effect their respective existences and rights as limited liability companies organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands or the State of Delaware, respectively, and shall obtain and preserve their qualification to do business foreign companies, in each jurisdiction in which such qualifications are or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Credit Agreement, the Debt or any of the Assets; provided, however, that the Issuer shall be entitled to change its jurisdiction of organization from the Cayman Islands to any other jurisdiction reasonably selected by the Issuer so long as (i) the Issuer has received a legal opinion (upon which the Collateral Trustee may conclusively rely) to the effect that such change is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders, (ii) written notice of such change shall have been given to the Collateral Trustee by the Issuer, which notice shall be promptly forwarded to the Holders, the Portfolio Manager and each Rating Agency, (iii) the S&P Rating Condition is satisfied and (iv) on or prior to the 15th Business Day following receipt of such notice the Collateral Trustee shall not have received written notice from a Majority of the Controlling Class objecting to such change.
(b) The Issuer and the Co-Issuer shall ensure that all limited liability company or other formalities regarding their respective existences are followed, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Credit Agreement, the Debt, or any of the Assets. Neither the Issuer nor the Co-Issuer shall take any action, or conduct its affairs in a manner, that is likely to result in its separate existence being ignored or in its assets and liabilities being substantively consolidated with any other Person in a bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) the Issuer shall not have any subsidiaries (other than the Co-Issuer), (ii) the Co-Issuer shall not have any subsidiaries or permit to be enacted, or engage in, any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws) and (iii) except to the extent contemplated in the Issuer LLC Agreement, the Administration Agreement or the Registered Office Agreement, (x) the Issuer and the Co-Issuer shall not (A) have any employees (other than their respective officers to the extent such officers might be considered employees), (B) except as contemplated by the Offering Circular, any Transaction Document or the Issuer LLC Agreement, engage in any transaction with any affiliate that would constitute a conflict of interest or (C) make distributions in respect of the Interests other than in accordance with the Issuer LLC Agreement, and (y) each of the Issuer and the Co-Issuer shall, except when otherwise required for consolidated accounting purposes or tax purposes, (A) maintain books and records separate from any other Person, (B) maintain its accounts separate from those of any other Person, (C) not commingle its assets with those of any other Person, (D) conduct its own business in its own name, (E) maintain separate financial statements (except to the extent required to be consolidated under GAAP), (F) pay its own liabilities out of its own funds, (G) maintain an arm’s length relationship with its Affiliates, (H) use separate stationery, invoices and checks, (I) hold itself out as a separate Person, (J) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and (K) have at least one Independent Manager.
Section 7.5. Protection of Assets. (a) The Issuer, or the Portfolio Manager on behalf and at the expense of the Issuer, shall cause the taking of such action by the Issuer (or by the Portfolio Manager if within the Portfolio Manager’s control under the Portfolio Management Agreement) as is reasonably necessary in order to maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Trustee in the Assets; provided that the Portfolio Manager shall be entitled to rely on any Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 7.6 and any Opinion of Counsel with respect to the same subject matter delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii) to determine what actions are reasonably necessary, and shall be fully protected in so relying on such an Opinion of Counsel, unless the Portfolio Manager has actual knowledge that the procedures described in any such Opinion of Counsel are no longer adequate to maintain such perfection and priority. The Issuer shall from time to time prepare or cause to be prepared, execute, deliver and file all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such Financing Statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other instruments, and shall take such other action as may be necessary or advisable or desirable to secure the rights and remedies of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt hereunder and to:
(i) Grant more effectively all or any portion of the Assets;
(ii) maintain, preserve and perfect any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture including, without limitation, the first priority nature of the lien or carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;
(iii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture (including, without limitation, any and all actions necessary or desirable as a result of changes in law or regulations);
(iv) enforce any of the Assets;
(v) preserve and defend title to the Assets and the rights therein of the Secured Parties in the Assets against the claims of all Persons and parties; or
(vi) pay or cause to be paid any and all taxes levied or assessed upon all or any part of the Assets.
The Issuer hereby designates the Collateral Trustee as its agent and attorney in fact to prepare and file or record any Financing Statement (other than the Financing Statement delivered on the Closing Date), continuation statement and all other instruments, and take all other actions, required pursuant to this Section 7.5; provided that such appointment shall not impose upon the Collateral Trustee any of the Issuer’s or the Portfolio Manager’s obligations under this Section 7.5. In connection therewith, the Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to receive, at the cost of the Issuer, and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel delivered in accordance with Section 7.6 as to the need to file, the dates by which such filings are required to be made and the jurisdiction in which such filings are to be made and the form and content of such filings. The Issuer further authorizes and shall cause the Issuer’s United States counsel to file a Financing Statement that names the Issuer as “Debtor” and the Collateral Trustee, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as “Secured Party” and that describes “all assets in which the Issuer now or hereafter has rights” as the collateral in which the Collateral Trustee has a Grant.
(b) The Issuer shall register the security interest Granted under this Indenture in the Register of Mortgages and Charges at the Issuer’s registered office in the Cayman Islands.
(c) The Collateral Trustee shall not, except in accordance with this Indenture, permit the removal of any portion of the Assets or transfer any such Assets from the Account to which it is credited, or cause or permit any change in the Delivery made pursuant to Section 3.3 with respect to any Assets, if, after giving effect thereto, the jurisdiction governing the perfection of the Collateral Trustee’s security interest in such Assets is different from the jurisdiction governing the perfection at the time of delivery of the most recent Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 7.6 (or, if no Opinion of Counsel has yet been delivered pursuant to Section 7.6, the Opinion of Counsel delivered at the Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii)) unless the Collateral Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the lien and security interest created by this Indenture with respect to such property and the priority thereof will continue to be maintained after giving effect to such action or actions.
(d) If the Issuer shall at any time hold or acquire a “commercial tort claim” (as defined in the UCC) for which the Issuer (or predecessor in interest) has filed a complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction, the Issuer shall promptly provide notice to the Collateral Trustee in writing containing a sufficient description thereof (within the meaning of Section 9-108 of the UCC). If the Issuer shall at any time hold or acquire any timber to be cut, the Issuer shall promptly provide notice to the Collateral Trustee in writing containing a description of the land
concerned (within the meaning of Section 9-203(b) of the UCC). Any commercial tort claim or timber to be cut so described in such notice to the Collateral Trustee will constitute an Asset and the description thereof will be deemed to be incorporated into the reference to commercial tort claims or to goods in the first Granting Clause. If the Issuer shall at any time hold or acquire any letter-of-credit rights, other than letter-of-credit rights that are supporting obligations (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(78) of the UCC), it shall obtain the consent of the issuer of the applicable letter of credit to an assignment of the proceeds of such letter of credit to the Collateral Trustee in order to establish control (pursuant to Section 9-107 of the UCC) of such letter-of-credit rights by the Collateral Trustee.
Section 7.6. Opinions as to Assets. For so long as any Debt is Outstanding, on or before the March 31 that precedes the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date (and every five (5) years thereafter so long as any Debt is Outstanding), the Issuer shall furnish to the Collateral Trustee and the Rating Agencies an Opinion of Counsel relating to the security interest Granted by the Issuer to the Collateral Trustee, stating that, as of the date of such opinion, the lien and security interest created by this Indenture with respect to the Assets remain in effect and that no further action (other than as specified in such opinion) needs to be taken to ensure the continued effectiveness of such lien at such time.
Section 7.7. Performance of Obligations. (a) The Co-Issuers, each as to itself, shall not take any action, and shall use their commercially reasonable efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others, that would release any Person from any of such Person’s covenants or obligations under any instrument included in the Assets, except in the case of pricing amendments, ordinary course waivers/amendments, and enforcement action taken with respect to any Defaulted Obligation in accordance with the provisions hereof and actions by the Portfolio Manager under the Portfolio Management Agreement and in conformity with this Indenture or as otherwise required hereby.
(b) The Applicable Issuers may, with the prior written consent of a Majority of each Class of Debt (except in the case of the Portfolio Management Agreement and the Collateral Administration Agreement, in which case no consent shall be required except to the extent expressly required therein), contract with other Persons, including the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator for the performance of actions and obligations to be performed by the Applicable Issuers hereunder and under the Portfolio Management Agreement by such Persons. Notwithstanding any such arrangement, the Applicable Issuers shall remain primarily liable with respect thereto. In the event of such contract, the performance of such actions and obligations by such Persons shall be deemed to be performance of such actions and obligations by the Applicable Issuers; and the Applicable Issuers shall punctually perform, and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Administrator and such other Person to perform, all of their obligations and agreements contained in the Portfolio Management Agreement, this Indenture, the Collateral Administration Agreement or any such other agreement.
(c) The Issuer shall notify each Rating Agency within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of notice, or otherwise obtaining actual knowledge, of any material breach of any Transaction Document, following any applicable cure period for such breach.
Section 7.8. Negative Covenants. (a) The Issuer shall not and, with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) and (xii), the Co-Issuer shall not, in each case, from and after the Closing Date:
(i) sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber (or permit such to occur or suffer such to exist), any part of the Assets, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture and the Portfolio Management Agreement;
(ii) claim any credit on, make any deduction from, or dispute the enforceability of payment of the principal or interest payable (or any other amount) in respect of the Debt (other than amounts withheld in accordance with the Code or any applicable tax or similar laws of the Cayman Islands or any other applicable jurisdiction) or assert any claim against any present or future Holder of Debt, by reason of the payment of any taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Assets, other than as described in Section 7.16;
(iii) (A) incur or assume or guarantee any indebtedness, other than the Debt, this Indenture, the Credit Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or (B)(1) issue any additional class of securities or loans (except as provided in Section 2.4) or (2) issue any additional limited liability company interests (including the Interests) or other equity;
(iv) (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture or any Grant hereunder to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to this Indenture, the Credit Agreement or the Debt, except as may be permitted hereby or by the Portfolio Management Agreement, (B) except as permitted by this Indenture, permit any lien, charge, adverse claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of this Indenture) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden any part of the Assets, any interest therein or the proceeds thereof, or (C) except as permitted by this Indenture, take any action that would permit the lien of this Indenture not to constitute a valid first priority security interest in the Assets;
(v) amend the Portfolio Management Agreement except pursuant to the terms thereof and Article XV of this Indenture;
(vi) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part, except as permitted hereunder or required by applicable law;
(vii) pay any distributions other than in accordance with the Priority of Distributions; provided that, the Issuer shall be permitted to make distributions to its members of any amounts received by it in accordance with the Priority of Distributions;
(viii) permit the formation of any subsidiaries (other than the Co-Issuer);
(ix) conduct business under any name other than its own;
(x) have any employees (other than officers to the extent such officers might be considered employees);
(xi) sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of Assets, or enter into an agreement or commitment to do so or enter into or engage in any business with respect to any part of the Assets, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture or the Portfolio Management Agreement;
(xii) fail to maintain an Independent Manager under its limited liability company agreement (or other applicable governing documents);
(xiii) solicit, advertise or publish the Issuer’s ability to enter into credit derivatives;
(xiv) register as or become subject to regulatory supervision or other legal requirements under the laws of any country or political subdivision thereof as a bank, insurance company or finance company;
(xv) knowingly take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause it to be treated as a bank, insurance company or finance company for purposes of (i) any tax, securities law or other filing or submission made to any governmental authority, (ii) any application made to a rating agency or (iii) qualification for any exemption from tax, securities law or any other legal requirements;
(xvi) hold itself out to the public as a bank, insurance company or finance company;
(xvii) engage in securities lending; and
(xviii) amend the Credit Agreement except pursuant to the terms thereof and Article VIII hereof.
(b) The Co-Issuer shall not invest any of its assets in “securities” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act), and shall keep all of its assets in Cash.
(c) The Issuer shall not be party to any agreements (including Hedge Agreements) without including customary “non-petition” and “limited recourse” provisions therein (and shall not amend or eliminate such provisions in any agreement to which it is party), except for any agreements related to the purchase and sale of any Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments which contain customary (as determined by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion) purchase or sale terms or which are documented using customary (as determined by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion) loan trading documentation.
Section 7.9. Statement as to Compliance. On or before September 1 in each calendar year, commencing in 2020, or immediately if there has been a Default under this Indenture and prior to the issuance of any Additional Debt pursuant to Section 2.4, the Issuer shall deliver to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Portfolio Manager and the Administrator (to be forwarded, at the cost of the Issuer, by the Collateral Trustee, to each
Holder making a written request therefor and each Rating Agency) an Officer’s certificate of the Issuer that, having made reasonable inquiries of the Portfolio Manager, and to the best of the knowledge, information and belief of the Issuer, there did not exist, as at a date not more than five (5) days prior to the date of the certificate, nor had there existed at any time prior thereto since the date of the last certificate (if any), any Default hereunder or, if such Default did then exist or had existed, specifying the same and the nature and status thereof, including actions undertaken to remedy the same, and that the Issuer has complied with all of its obligations under this Indenture or, if such is not the case, specifying those obligations with which it has not complied.
Section 7.10. Co-Issuers May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms. Neither the Issuer nor the Co-Issuer (the “Merging Entity”) shall consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or, except as permitted under this Indenture, transfer or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, unless permitted by Cayman Islands law (in the case of the Issuer), United States and Delaware law (in the case of the Co-Issuer) and unless:
(a) the Merging Entity shall be the surviving entity, or the Person (if other than the Merging Entity) formed by such consolidation or into which the Merging Entity is merged or to which all or substantially all of the assets of the Merging Entity are transferred (the “Successor Entity”) (A) if the Merging Entity is the Issuer, shall be a company organized and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction approved by a Majority of the Controlling Class; provided that, no such approval shall be required in connection with any such transaction undertaken solely to effect a change in the jurisdiction of incorporation pursuant to Section 7.4, and (B) shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto and an omnibus assumption agreement, executed and delivered to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, each Holder, the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Debt, the payments to the Issuer and the performance and observance of every covenant of this Indenture and of each other Transaction Document on its part to be performed or observed, all as provided herein or therein, as applicable;
(b) the Collateral Trustee shall have received, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case no less than five (5) days prior to such merger or consolidation, notice of such consolidation or merger and shall have distributed copies of such notice to each Rating Agency of such merger or consolidation, and the Collateral Trustee shall have received written confirmation from each Rating Agency that its ratings issued with respect to the Debt then rated by such Rating Agency shall not be reduced or withdrawn as a result of the consummation of such transaction;
(c) if the Merging Entity is not the surviving corporation, the Successor Entity shall have agreed with the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent (i) to observe the same legal requirements for the recognition of such formed or surviving corporation as a legal entity separate and apart from any of its Affiliates as are applicable to the Merging Entity with respect to its Affiliates and (ii) not to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or transfer or convey the Assets or all or substantially all of its assets to any other Person except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.10;
(d) if the Merging Entity is not the surviving corporation, the Successor Entity shall have delivered to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and each Rating Agency, an Officer’s certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such Person shall be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in the jurisdiction in which such Person is organized; that such Person has sufficient power and authority to assume the obligations set forth in subsection (a) above and to execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto for the purpose of assuming such obligations; that such Person has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of an indenture supplemental hereto for the purpose of assuming such obligations and that such supplemental indenture is a valid, legal and binding obligation of such Person, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject only to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at law); if the Merging Entity is the Issuer, that, immediately following the event which causes such Successor Entity to become the successor to the Issuer, (i) such Successor Entity has title, free and clear of any lien, security interest or charge, other than the lien and security interest of this Indenture, to the Assets securing all of the Debt, and (ii) the Collateral Trustee continues to have a valid perfected first priority security interest in the Assets securing all of the Debt; and in each case as to such other matters as the Collateral Trustee or any Holder may reasonably require; provided, that nothing in this clause shall imply or impose a duty on the Collateral Trustee to require such other documents;
(e) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(f) the Merging Entity shall have notified each Rating Agency of such consolidation, merger, transfer or conveyance and shall have delivered to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and each Holder an Officer’s certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, transfer or conveyance and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article VII and that all conditions precedent in this Article VII relating to such transaction have been complied with and that such transaction will not (1) result in the Merging Entity or the Successor Entity being treated as a publicly traded partnership or an association, in either case, taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject to U.S. federal income taxation with respect to its net income or to any withholding tax liability under Section 1446 of the Code or (2) have a material adverse effect on the tax treatment of the Issuer or the tax consequences to the Holders of any Class of Notes Outstanding at the time of such consolidation, merger, transfer or conveyance; and
(g) the Merging Entity shall have delivered to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent an Opinion of Counsel stating that after giving effect to such transaction, neither of the Co-Issuers (or, if applicable, the Successor Entity) will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
Section 7.11. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, in accordance with Section 7.10 in which the Merging Entity is not the surviving corporation, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, and shall be bound by each obligation and covenant of, the Merging Entity under this Indenture with
the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, herein. In the event of any such consolidation, merger, transfer or conveyance, the Person named as the “Issuer” or the “Co-Issuer” in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor which shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article VII may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter, and such Person thereafter shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker on all the Debt and from its obligations under this Indenture.
Section 7.12. No Other Business. From and after the Closing Date, the Issuer shall not engage in any business or activity other than issuing and selling the Notes and any Additional Debt pursuant to this Indenture and borrowing and incurring the Class A-1L Loans pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and acquiring, owning, holding, selling, lending, exchanging, redeeming, pledging, contracting for the management of and otherwise dealing with Collateral Obligations and the other Assets in connection therewith, and entering into Hedge Agreements, the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreement, the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Credit Agreement and other agreements specifically contemplated by this Indenture, and the Co-Issuer shall not engage in any business or activity other than issuing and selling the Notes and to be issued by it pursuant to this Indenture and incurring the Class A-1L Loans to be borrowed by it pursuant to the Credit Agreement and, with respect to the Issuer and the Co-Issuer, such other activities which are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith or ancillary thereto. The Issuer and the Co-Issuer may amend, or permit the amendment of, the provisions of the certificate of formation and Issuer LLC Agreement, and the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of the Co-Issuer, respectively, which related to their bankruptcy remote nature or separateness covenants only if such amendment would satisfy the Global Rating Agency Condition.
Section 7.13. Annual Rating Review. So long as any of the Debt of any Class remains Outstanding, on or before September 1 in each year, commencing in 2020, the Co-Issuers shall obtain and pay for an annual review of the rating of each such Class of Debt from each Rating Agency, as applicable. The Co-Issuers shall promptly notify the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Portfolio Manager in writing (and the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent, as applicable, shall promptly provide the Holders with a copy of such notice upon request) if at any time the rating of any such Class of Debt has been, or is known shall be, changed or withdrawn.
Section 7.14. Reporting. At any time when the Co-Issuers are not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and are not exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Exchange Act, upon the request of a Holder or beneficial owner of Debt, the Co-Issuers shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished “Rule 144A Information” to such Holder or beneficial owner, to a prospective purchaser of such Debt designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, or to the Collateral Trustee for delivery upon an Issuer Order to such Holder or beneficial owner or a prospective purchaser designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, as the case may be, in order to permit compliance by such Holder or beneficial owner of such Debt with Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with the resale of such Debt by such Holder or beneficial owner of such Debt, respectively. “Rule 144A Information” shall be such
information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto).
Section 7.15. Calculation Agent. (a) The Issuer hereby agrees that for so long as any Debt remains Outstanding there shall at all times be an agent appointed (which does not control or is not controlled or under common control with the Issuer or its Affiliates or the Portfolio Manager or its Affiliates) to calculate LIBOR in respect of each Interest Accrual Period (or, for the first Interest Accrual Period, each portion thereof) in accordance with the terms of Exhibit C hereto (the “Calculation Agent”). The Issuer hereby appoints the Collateral Administrator as Calculation Agent. The Calculation Agent may be removed by the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, at any time. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as such or is removed by the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, shall promptly appoint a replacement Calculation Agent which does not control or is not controlled by or under common control with the Issuer or its Affiliates or the Portfolio Manager or its Affiliates. The Calculation Agent may not resign its duties without a successor having been duly appointed.
(b) The Calculation Agent shall be required to agree (and the Collateral Administrator as Calculation Agent does hereby agree) that, as soon as possible after 11:00 a.m. London time on each Interest Determination Date but in no event later than 11:00 a.m. New York time on the London Banking Day immediately following each Interest Determination Date, the Calculation Agent shall calculate the Interest Rate for each Class of Floating Rate Debt for the next Interest Accrual Period (or, with respect to each Interest Determination Date during the first Interest Accrual Period, the related portion of such period) and the Debt Interest Amount for each Class of Floating Rate Debt (in each case, rounded to the nearest cent, with half a cent being rounded upward) for the next Interest Accrual Period (or, with respect to each Interest Determination Date during the first Interest Accrual Period, the related portion of such period), on the related Distribution Date. At such time the Calculation Agent shall communicate such rates and amounts to the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee, each Paying Agent, the Portfolio Manager, Euroclear and Clearstream. The Calculation Agent shall also specify to the Co-Issuers the quotations upon which the foregoing rates and amounts are based, and in any event the Calculation Agent shall notify the Co-Issuers before 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on every Interest Determination Date (or, in the case of the first Interest Accrual Period, on each Notional Determination Date) if it has not determined and is not in the process of determining any such Interest Rate or Debt Interest Amount together with its reasons therefor. The Calculation Agent’s determination of the foregoing rates and amounts for any Interest Accrual Period shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding upon all parties.
Section 7.16. Certain Tax Matters. (a) The Issuer shall treat the Debt as indebtedness for U.S. federal, state and local income and franchise tax purposes, except as otherwise required by law.
(b) The Issuer has not and will not elect or take any other action that would cause it to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal, state or local income or franchise tax purposes and shall make any election necessary to avoid classification as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal, state or local income or franchise tax purpose.
(c) The Issuer will treat each purchase of Collateral Obligations as a “purchase” for tax accounting and reporting purposes; provided that a purchase by the Issuer of a Collateral Obligation from a person whom the Issuer is disregarded as a separate entity will not be recognized.
(d) The Issuer shall file, or cause to be filed, any tax returns, including information tax returns, required by any Governmental Authority.
(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Portfolio Manager, the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Administrator, the Placement Agent, the Holders and beneficial owners of the Debt and each employee, representative or other agent of those Persons, may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the U.S. tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture and all materials of any kind, including opinions or other tax analyses, that are provided to those Persons. This authorization to disclose the U.S. tax treatment and tax structure does not permit disclosure of information identifying the Portfolio Manager, the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Administrator, the Placement Agent or any other party to the transactions contemplated by this Indenture, the Offering or the pricing (except to the extent such information is relevant to U.S. tax structure or tax treatment of such transactions).
(f) Upon the Issuer’s receipt of a request of a Holder of Debt that has been issued with more than a de minimis “original issue discount” (as defined in Section 1273 of the Code) or written request of a Person certifying that it is an owner of a beneficial interest in any Debt that has been issued with more than a de minimis “original issue discount” for the information described in United States Treasury Regulation Section 1.1275-3(b)(1)(i) that is applicable to such Debt, the Issuer will cause its Independent certified public accountants to provide promptly to the Collateral Trustee and such requesting Holder or owner of a beneficial interest in such Debt all of such information. Any additional issuance of additional Debt shall be accomplished in a manner that shall allow the Independent accountants of the Issuer to accurately provide the tax information relating to original issue discount required to be provided to the holders of the Debt (including the additional Debt).
(g) Upon written request, the Collateral Trustee, the Registrar and/or the Loan Agent, as applicable, shall provide to the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager or any agent thereof information regarding the Holders of the Debt and payments on the Debt that is reasonably available to the Collateral Trustee, the Registrar and/or the Loan Agent, as the case may be, by reason of it acting in such capacity, and may be necessary to enable the Issuer to achieve FATCA Compliance, subject in all cases to confidentiality provisions. None of the Collateral Trustee, the Registrar nor the Loan Agent shall have any liability to Holders for making such disclosure or, subject to its duties herein, the accuracy thereof.
(h) The Issuer shall take such reasonable actions, including hiring agents or advisors, consistent with law and its obligations under this Indenture, as are necessary to enable it to achieve FATCA Compliance, including appointing any agent or representative to perform due diligence, withholding or reporting obligations of the Issuer pursuant to FATCA. The Issuer shall provide any certification or documentation (including the applicable IRS Form W-8 or any
successor form) to any payor from time to time as provided by law to minimize U.S. withholding tax or backup withholding tax.
Section 7.17. Ramp-Up Period; Purchase of Additional Collateral Obligations. (a) The Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Condition by the end of the Ramp-Up Period.
(b) During the Ramp-Up Period (and, to the extent necessary to secure the confirmations referenced in Section 7.17(c), after the Ramp-Up Period), the Issuer shall use the following funds to purchase additional Collateral Obligations in the following order: (i) to pay for the principal portion of any Collateral Obligation from, first, any Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Collection Account and, second, any amounts on deposit in the Ramp-Up Account and (ii) to pay for accrued interest on any such Collateral Obligation from, any amounts on deposit in the Ramp-Up Account. In addition, the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to acquire such Collateral Obligations that shall satisfy, as of the end of the Ramp-Up Period, the Collateral Quality Test (other than the S&P CDO Monitor Test) and the Overcollateralization Ratio Tests.
(c) Within thirty (30) Business Days after the end of the Ramp-Up Period (but in any event, prior to the Determination Date relating to the first Distribution Date), the Issuer shall (x) provide, or (at the Issuer’s expense) cause the Portfolio Manager to provide to the Collateral Administrator (i) an Accountants’ Effective Date Comparison AUP Report dated as of the end of the Ramp-Up Period that recalculates and compares the following items in the Effective Date Report (as defined below): the issuer, principal balance, coupon/spread, Stated Maturity, S&P Rating, the S&P Industry Classification and country of Domicile with respect to each Collateral Obligation as of the end of the Ramp-Up Period and the information provided by the Issuer with respect to every other asset included in the Assets, by reference to such sources as shall be specified therein, (ii) as of the end of the Ramp-Up Period, an Accountants’ Effective Date Recalculation AUP Report recalculating and comparing (1) the Overcollateralization Ratio Tests, (2) the Concentration Limitations, (3) the Collateral Quality Test (other than the S&P CDO Monitor Test) and (4) the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Condition (such items (1) through (4), the “Specified Test Items”); and with respect to the items in clauses (i) and (ii) above, specifying the procedures undertaken by them to review data and computations relating to such Accountants’ Effective Date AUP Reports and (y) cause the Collateral Administrator to compile and provide to each Rating Agency a report (the “Effective Date Report”) determined as of the end of the Ramp-Up Period, containing (A) the information required in a Monthly Report, (B) the Specified Test Items and (C) a list of all Closing Date Participation Interests held by the Issuer on the Effective Date. If (x) the Issuer provides Accountants’ Effective Date AUP Reports to the Collateral Administrator with the results of the Specified Test Items, (y) the Issuer causes the Collateral Administrator to provide to S&P and Fitch the Effective Date Report and such report does not indicate the failure of any component of the Specified Test Items and (z) the results of the Specified Test Items set forth in the Effective Date Report conform to the results set forth in the Accountants’ Effective Date AUP Reports, then a written confirmation from S&P of its Initial Rating of each Class of Debt shall be deemed to have been provided. If the S&P Effective Date Condition has not been satisfied, the Issuer shall request such written confirmation from S&P.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Effective Date Report shall not include or refer to the Accountants’ Effective Date AUP Reports and, the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager shall not disclose to any Person (including a Holder) any information, documents or reports provided to it by such firm of Independent accountants, other than as required by a court of competent jurisdiction or as otherwise required by applicable legal or regulatory process. In accordance with SEC Release No. 34-72936, Form 15-E, only in its complete and unedited form which includes the Accountants’ Effective Date Comparison AUP Report as an attachment, will be provided by the Independent accountants to the Issuer who will post such Form 15-E, except for the redaction of any sensitive information, on the 17G-5 website. Copies of the Accountants’ Effective Date Recalculation AUP Report or any other agreed-upon procedures report provided by the Independent accountants to the Issuer or Portfolio Manager will not be provided to any other party including the Rating Agencies.
(d) If, by the Determination Date relating to the first Distribution Date, the Effective Date Ratings Confirmation has not been obtained (an “Effective Date Rating Failure”), then the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, shall instruct the Collateral Trustee in writing prior to the related Determination Date to transfer amounts from the Interest Collection Account and/or the Ramp-Up Account to the Principal Collection Account (and with such funds the Issuer shall purchase additional Collateral Obligations or make payments on the Debt) in an amount sufficient to obtain Effective Date Ratings Confirmation (provided that the amount of such transfer would not result in an inability to pay interest with respect to the Class A-1 Debt or the Class A-2 Notes); provided that, in the alternative, the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer may take such other action, including but not limited to, a Special Redemption and/or transferring amounts from the Interest Collection Account or the Ramp-Up Account to the Principal Collection Account as Principal Proceeds (for use in a Special Redemption), sufficient to obtain Effective Date Ratings Confirmation. The Issuer shall provide notice to Fitch of any Effective Date Rating Failure.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Effective Date Rating Failure occurs and the Portfolio Manager reasonably believes that it shall obtain Effective Date Ratings Confirmation without the use of Interest Proceeds to acquire additional Collateral Obligations or to effect a Special Redemption, the Portfolio Manager may elect to retain some or all of the Interest Proceeds otherwise available for such purposes in the Interest Collection Account for distribution as Interest Proceeds on the second Distribution Date.
(e) The failure of the Issuer to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.17 shall not constitute an Event of Default unless such failure would otherwise constitute an Event of Default under Section 5.1(d) hereof and the Issuer, or the Portfolio Manager acting on behalf of the Issuer, has acted in bad faith. The proceeds of the issuance of the Notes and incurrence of the Class A-1L Loans, net of amounts applied to pay or reserve for applicable fees and expenses, the deposit of amounts into the Reserve Account pursuant to Section 10.3(e) hereof will equal approximately U.S.$396,000,000. Such net proceeds will be applied on the Closing Date to (x) pay for Collateral Obligations purchased by the Issuer on or before the Closing Date (including, without limitation, repayment of any amounts borrowed by the Issuer in connection with the purchase of Collateral Obligations prior to the Closing Date) and (y) make a deposit into the Ramp-Up Account on the Closing Date for the purchase of additional Collateral Obligations. At the written direction of the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer), the
Collateral Trustee shall apply amounts held in the Ramp-Up Account to purchase additional Collateral Obligations during the Ramp-Up Period as described in clause (b) above. If at the end of the Ramp-Up Period, any amounts on deposit in the Ramp-Up Account have not been applied to purchase Collateral Obligations, such amounts shall be applied as described in Section 10.3(c).
Section 7.18. Representations Relating to Security Interests in the Assets. (a) The Issuer hereby represents and warrants that, as of the Closing Date (which representations and warranties shall survive the execution of this Indenture and be deemed to be repeated on each date on which an Asset is Granted to the Collateral Trustee hereunder), with respect to the Assets:
(i) The Issuer owns such Asset free and clear of any lien, claim or encumbrance of any person, other than such as are created under, or permitted by, this Indenture, other than such as are released on the related Cut-Off Date contemporaneously with the purchase of such Asset on the Cut-Off Date.
(ii) Other than the security interest Granted to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, except as permitted by this Indenture, the Issuer has not pledged, assigned, sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Assets. The Issuer has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any Financing Statements against the Issuer that include a description of collateral covering the Assets other than any Financing Statement relating to the security interest Granted to the Collateral Trustee hereunder or that has been terminated; the Issuer is not aware of any judgment, PBGC liens or tax lien filings against the Issuer.
(iii) All Accounts constitute “securities accounts” under Article 8 of the UCC.
(iv) This Indenture creates a valid and continuing security interest (as defined in Article 1 of the UCC) in such Assets in favor of the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties, which security interest is prior to all other liens, claims and encumbrances (except as permitted otherwise in this Indenture), and is enforceable as such against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer; provided that this Indenture will only create a security interest in those commercial tort claims, if any, and timber to be cut, if any, that are described in a notice delivered to the Collateral Trustee as contemplated by Section 7.5(d).
(v) The Issuer has caused or shall have caused, within ten (10) days of the Closing Date, the filing of all appropriate Financing Statements in the proper office in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the security interest in the Assets Granted to the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit and security of the Secured Parties.
(vi) None of the Instruments that constitute or evidence the Assets has any marks or notations indicating that they have been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
(vii) The Issuer has received any consents and approvals required by the terms of the Assets to the pledge hereunder to the Collateral Trustee of its interest and rights in the Assets.
(viii) (A) The Issuer has delivered to the Collateral Trustee a fully executed Securities Account Control Agreement pursuant to which the Custodian has agreed to comply with all instructions originated by the Collateral Trustee relating to the Accounts without further consent by the Issuer or (B) the Issuer has taken all steps necessary to cause the Custodian to identify in its records the Collateral Trustee as the person having a Security Entitlement against the Custodian in each of the Accounts.
(ix) The Accounts are not in the name of any person other than the Issuer or the Collateral Trustee. The Issuer has not consented to the Custodian to comply with the Entitlement Order of any person other than the Collateral Trustee (and the Issuer prior to a notice of exclusive control being provided by the Collateral Trustee, which notice the Collateral Trustee agrees it shall not deliver except after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default).
(x) The Issuer agrees to promptly provide notice to the Rating Agencies if it becomes aware of the breach of any of the representations and warranties contained in this Section 7.18 and shall not waive any of the representations and warranties in this Section 7.18.
Section 7.19. Acknowledgement of Portfolio Manager Standard of Care. Each of the Co-Issuers acknowledges that it shall be responsible for its own respective compliance with the covenants set forth in this Article VII and that, to the extent the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, has engaged the Portfolio Manager to take certain actions on its or their behalf in order to comply with such covenants, the Portfolio Manager shall only be required to perform such actions in accordance with the Portfolio Manager Standard set forth in Section 1 of the Portfolio Management Agreement (or the corresponding provision of any portfolio management agreement entered into as a result of Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. no longer being the Portfolio Manager). Each of the Co-Issuers further acknowledges and agrees that the Portfolio Manager shall have no obligation to take any action to cure any breach of a covenant set forth in this Article VII until such time as an Authorized Officer of the Portfolio Manager has actual knowledge of such breach.
Section 7.20. Section 3(c)(7) Procedures.
In addition to the notices required to be given under Section 10.7(f), the Issuer shall take the following actions to ensure compliance with the requirements of Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act (provided, that such procedures and disclosures may be revised by the Issuer to be consistent with generally accepted practice for compliance with the requirements of Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act):
(a) The Issuer shall, or shall cause its agent to request of DTC, and cooperate with DTC to ensure, that (i) DTC’s security description and delivery order include a “3(c)(7) marker” and that DTC’s reference directory contains an accurate description of the restrictions on the
holding and transfer of the Notes due to the Issuer’s reliance on the exemption to registration provided by Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, (ii) DTC send to its participants in connection with the initial offering of the Notes, a notice that the Issuer is relying on Section 3(c)(7) and (iii) DTC’s reference directory include each class of Notes (and the applicable CUSIP numbers for the Notes) in the listing of 3(c)(7) issues together with an attached description of the limitations as to the distribution, purchase, sale and holding of the Notes.
(b) The Issuer shall, or shall cause its agent to, (i) ensure that all CUSIP numbers identifying the Notes shall have a “fixed field” attached thereto that contains “3c7” and “144A” indicators and (ii) take steps to cause the Placement Agent to require that all “confirms” of trades of the Notes contain CUSIP numbers with such “fixed field” identifiers.
(c) The Issuer shall, or shall cause its agent to, cause the Bloomberg screen or screens containing information about the Notes to include the following language: (i) the “Note Box” on the bottom of “Security Display” page describing the Notes shall state: “Iss’d Under 144A/3(c)(7),” (ii) the “Security Display” page shall have the flashing red indicator “See Other Available Information,” and (iii) the indicator shall link to the “Additional Security Information” page, which shall state that the securities “are being offered in reliance on the exemption from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) to Persons who are both (x) qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) and (y) qualified purchasers (as defined under Section 3(c)(7) under the Investment Company Act of 1940).” The Issuer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any other third party vendor screens containing information about the Notes to include substantially similar language to clauses (i) through (iii) above.
(d) The Issuer shall, or cause its agent to, direct DTC to include the marker “3c7” in the DTC 20-character security descriptor and the 48-character additional descriptor for the Global Notes in order to indicate that sales are limited to Qualified Purchasers.
Section 7.21. Maintenance of Listing; Notice Requirements. For so long as any Notes remain Outstanding, the Co-Issuers shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of such Notes on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange. For so long as any Notes are listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange (and the guidelines of the such exchange so require), all notices delivered to Holders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall also be delivered to the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange. Upon the cancellation of any Notes in accordance with the provisions of Article IX hereof, the Collateral Trustee shall arrange for notice of such cancellation to be delivered to the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange, so long as any Notes are listed thereon and the guidelines of such exchange so required.
ARTICLE VIII
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders of Debt. Without the consent of the Holders of any Debt or any Hedge Counterparty (except any consent or direction specifically required below), the Co-Issuers, when authorized by Resolutions, and with
the prior written consent of the Portfolio Manager and the Retention Holder, at any time and from time to time subject to the requirement provided below in this Section 8.1, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto in form satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee for any of the following purposes:
(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer or the Co-Issuer and the assumption by any such successor Person of the covenants of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer herein and in the Debt;
(ii) to add to the covenants of the Co-Issuers or the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Co-Issuers;
(iii) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties;
(iv) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Collateral Trustee and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Collateral Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Sections 6.9, 6.10, 6.12 and 6.17;
(v) to correct or amplify the description of any property at any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or to better assure, convey and confirm unto the Collateral Trustee any property subject or required to be subjected to the lien of this Indenture (including, without limitation, any and all actions necessary or desirable as a result of changes in law or regulations, whether pursuant to Section 7.5 or otherwise) or to subject to the lien of this Indenture any additional property;
(vi) to modify the restrictions on and procedures for resales and other transfers of Debt to reflect any changes in ERISA or other applicable law or regulation (or the interpretation thereof) or to enable the Co-Issuers to rely upon any exemption from registration under the Securities Act or the Investment Company Act or to remove restrictions on resale and transfer to the extent not required thereunder;
(vii) to remove restrictions on resale and transfer or Debt to the extent not required under clause (vi) above;
(viii) to make such changes as shall be necessary or advisable in order for any Debt to be listed or de-listed on any exchange;
(ix) to make such changes as are necessary to permit the Co-Issuers during the Reinvestment Period (A) to issue additional debt of any one or more new classes that are subordinated to the existing Debt or (B) to issue additional debt of any one or more existing Classes; in each case in accordance with this Indenture and subject to the approval of a Majority of the Interests and, to the extent of a supplemental indenture relating to an additional issuance of Class A-1 Notes or additional borrowing of Class A-1L Loans (other than any such additional issuance that is a Risk Retention Issuance or
that is being made contemporaneously with a Refinancing or Partial Redemption by Refinancing of the Class A-1 Notes or the Class A-1L Loans, as applicable), a Majority of the Class A-1 Notes or the Class A-1L Loans, as applicable;
(x) to make such changes as are necessary to effect a Risk Retention Issuance at any time in accordance with this Indenture;
(xi) to correct or supplement any inconsistent or defective provisions herein or to cure any ambiguity, omission or errors herein; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and without regard to any other consent requirement specified herein, any supplemental indenture to be entered into pursuant this clause (xi) may also provide for any corrective measures or ancillary amendments to this Indenture to give effect to such supplemental indenture as if it had been effective as of the Closing Date;
(xii) to conform the provisions of this Indenture to the Offering Circular; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and without regard to any other consent requirement specified herein, any supplemental indenture to be entered into pursuant this clause (xii) may also provide for any corrective measures or ancillary amendments to this Indenture to give effect to such supplemental indenture as if it had been effective as of the Closing Date;
(xiii) to take any action necessary, advisable or helpful to prevent the Issuer, the Holders of any Class of Debt, the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent from becoming subject to (or otherwise to minimize) any withholding or other taxes or assessments, including by achieving FATCA Compliance;
(xiv) to enter into any additional agreements not expressly prohibited by this Indenture as well as any agreement, amendment, modification or waiver (including, without limitation, amendments, modifications and waivers to this Indenture to the extent not described in clauses (i) through (xiii) above or clauses (xv) through (xxxiii) below), so long as such agreement, amendment, modification or waiver is not reasonably expected to materially and adversely affect the rights or interest of any Holders of any Class of Debt; provided that a Majority of the Controlling Class and a Majority of the Interests has each consented thereto;
(xv) to make any modification determined by the Portfolio Manager, in consultation with legal counsel experienced in such matters, to be necessary or advisable for the transaction to comply with the EU Securitization Laws or the U.S. Risk Retention Rules, including (without limitation) in connection with a Refinancing, Optional Redemption, Re-Pricing, issuance of Additional Debt or material amendment to any of the Transaction Documents;
(xvi) subject to the approval of a Majority of the Interests, to effect a Re-Pricing in conformity with Section 9.8, including without limitation to reflect the terms of a Re-Pricing;
(xvii) to modify the procedures herein relating to compliance with Rule 17g-5 of the Exchange Act;
(xviii) subject to the approval of a Majority of the Interests, to effect a Refinancing in conformity with Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.3;
(xix) to evidence any waiver or elimination by any Rating Agency of any requirement or condition of such Rating Agency set forth herein; provided that a Majority of the Controlling Class and a Majority of the Interests has each consented thereto;
(xx) with the consent of a Majority of the Controlling Class, to conform to ratings criteria and other guidelines (including, without limitation, any alternative methodology published by either of the Rating Agencies or any use of the Rating Agencies’ credit models or guidelines for ratings determination) relating to collateral debt obligations in general published or otherwise communicated by the applicable Rating Agency;
(xxi) to modify (a) any Collateral Quality Test, (b) any defined term identified in Annex A to this Indenture utilized in the determination of any Collateral Quality Test, (c) any defined term in Annex A or any Schedule to this Indenture that begins with or includes the word “Moody’s,” “Fitch” or “S&P”, (d) any limitation of the definition of “Concentration Limitations” or (e) the last sentence of Section 10.8(c); provided that, other than with respect to modifications to correct ambiguities, errors (including typographical errors), mistakes or inconsistencies otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section 8.1, for any changes with respect to (A) subclauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this clause (xxi), a Majority of the Controlling Class and a Majority of the Interests consents in writing thereto and (B)(1) subclause (d) of this clause (xxi), to the extent such changes would affect inputs for the S&P CDO Monitor Test or (2) any defined term in this Indenture or any Schedule hereto that begins with or includes the word “Moody’s,” “Fitch” or “S&P” pursuant to subclause (c) of this clause (xxi), the applicable Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied with respect thereto;
(xxii) to amend, modify or otherwise accommodate changes to Section 7.13 relating to the administrative procedures for reaffirmation of ratings on the Debt;
(xxiii) to change the name of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer in connection with the change in name or identity of the Portfolio Manager or as otherwise required pursuant to a contractual obligation or to avoid the use of a trade name or trademark in respect of which the Issuer or the Co-Issuer does not have a license;
(xxiv) with the consent of a Majority of the Controlling Class and subject to the approval of a Majority of the Interests, to modify the definition of “Credit Improved Obligation,” “Credit Risk Obligation,” “Defaulted Obligation” or “Equity Security,” the restrictions on the sales of Collateral Obligations set forth in Section 12.1 or the Investment Criteria set forth in Section 12.2 (other than the calculation of the Concentration Limitations and the Collateral Quality Test) so long as the Portfolio Manager certifies in an Officer’s Certificate that, to the best of its knowledge, such modification would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Holder of any Class of Debt;
(xxv) [reserved];
(xxvi) to accommodate the settlement of the Notes in book-entry form through the facilities of DTC or otherwise;
(xxvii) to make such changes (including to authorize the appointment of any listing agent, listing advisor, transfer agent, paying agent or additional registrar for any Class of Notes) required or advisable in connection with the listing of any Class of Notes on any stock exchange (including the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange), and otherwise to amend this Indenture to incorporate any changes required or requested by any governmental authority, stock exchange authority, listing agent, listing advisor, transfer agent, paying agent or additional registrar for any Class of Notes in connection therewith, or to be de-listed from an exchange, if, in the sole judgment of the Portfolio Manager, the maintenance of the listing is unduly onerous or burdensome;
(xxviii) to change the minimum denomination of any Class of Debt;
(xxix) to amend, modify or otherwise accommodate changes to this Indenture (A) to comply with any statute, rule, regulation, or technical or interpretive guidance enacted, effective, or issued by regulatory agencies of the United States federal government or any Member State of the European Economic Area or otherwise under European law or any stock exchange authority, listing agent, listing advisor, transfer agent or additional registrar after the Closing Date that are applicable to the Issuer or the Debt or the transactions contemplated hereunder or by the Offering Circular, including without limitation, any applicable EU Securitization Laws, U.S. Risk Retention Rules, securities laws or the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended (including with respect to commodity pool rules and the Volcker Rule) and all rules, regulations, and technical or interpretive guidance thereunder, or (B) so long as a Majority of the Class A-1L Loans has not objected to such modification within five Business Days of notice thereof, to (1) cause the Issuer not to be a “covered fund” under the Volcker Rule or (2) cause any Debt not to be “ownership interests” in a covered fund for purposes of the Volcker Rule;
(xxx) to take any action necessary or advisable to implement the Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement; or (A) issue new certificates or divide a Bankruptcy Subordinated Class into one or more sub-classes of Debt, in each case, with new identifiers (including CUSIPs, ISINs and Common Codes, as applicable); provided that any certificate or sub-class of Debt of a Bankruptcy Subordinated Class issued pursuant to this clause will be issued on identical terms (other than with respect to payment rights being modified pursuant to the Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement) with the existing Debt of such Bankruptcy Subordinated Class and (B) provide for procedures under which beneficial owners of the Debt of such Bankruptcy Subordinated Class that are subject to the Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement will receive an interest in such new certificate or sub-class;
(xxxi) to make any necessary or advisable changes to this Indenture in connection with the adoption of an Alternative Rate duly adopted in accordance with the
definition of LIBOR; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no supplemental indenture shall be entered into pursuant to this clause (xxxi) for purposes of adopting a new Alternative Rate itself except in accordance with the procedures set forth in the definition of “LIBOR” or otherwise to modify the definition of “LIBOR” or the procedures for adopting an Alternative Rate provided therein;
(xxxii) subject to the approval of a Majority of the Interests, in connection with a Refinancing of all Classes of Debt in full, to (a) effect an extension of the end of the Reinvestment Period, (b) establish a non-call period for the replacement notes or loans or other financial arrangements issued or entered into in connection with such Refinancing, (c) modify the Weighted Average Life Test, (d) provide for a stated maturity of the replacement notes or loans or other financial arrangements issued or entered into in connection with such Refinancing that is later than the Stated Maturity of the Debt or (e) make any other amendments that would otherwise be subject to the consent rights of the Debt pursuant to this Article VIII; or
(xxxiii) to change the date within the month on which reports are required to be delivered hereunder.
Not later than ten (10) Business Days (or five (5) Business Days if in connection with an additional issuance, Refinancing or Re-Pricing) prior to the execution of any proposed supplemental indenture pursuant to clauses (i) to (xxxiii) above, the Collateral Trustee, at the expense of the Co-Issuers shall mail to the Holders of the Debt, the Loan Agent, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Administrator, any Hedge Counterparty and each Rating Agency (so long as any Debt is Outstanding and rated by such Rating Agency) a copy of such proposed supplemental indenture and shall request any required consent from the applicable Holders of Debt to be given within five (5) Business Days. Any consent given to a proposed supplemental indenture by the Holder of any Debt will be irrevocable and binding on all future Holders or beneficial owners of such Debt, irrespective of the execution date of the supplemental indenture. If the Holders of less than the required percentage of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the relevant Debt consent to a proposed supplemental indenture within five (5) Business Days, on the first Business Day following such five (5) Business Day period, as applicable, the Collateral Trustee shall provide consents received to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager so that they may determine which Holders of Debt have consented to the proposed supplemental indenture and which Holders of Debt (and, to the extent such information is available to the Collateral Trustee, which beneficial owners) have not consented to the proposed supplemental indenture.
Following delivery to the holders of the Debt of a copy of the proposed supplemental indenture by the Collateral Trustee, if any material changes are made to such supplemental indenture (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, changes of a technical nature or to correct typographical errors or to adjust formatting), as determined by the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager, then at the cost of the Co-Issuers, for so long as any Debt remains outstanding, not later than three (3) Business Days prior to the execution of such proposed supplemental indenture (provided, that the execution of such supplemental indenture shall not in any case occur earlier than ten (10) Business Days after the initial distribution of such proposed supplemental indenture), the Collateral Trustee shall deliver to the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Administrator, each Hedge Counterparty, the Rating Agencies (if then rating a Class
of Debt) and the Holders of Debt a copy of such supplemental indenture as revised, indicating the changes that were made. If prior to delivery by the Collateral Trustee of such supplemental indenture, as revised, any Holder has provided its written consent to the supplemental indenture as initially distributed, such Holder shall be deemed to have consented in writing to the supplemental indenture as revised unless such Holder has provided written notice of its withdrawal of such consent to the Collateral Trustee and the Issuer not later than one (1) Business Day prior to the execution of the supplemental indenture.
The Collateral Trustee shall join in the execution of any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained, but the Collateral Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Collateral Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.
At the cost of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee shall provide to each Rating Agency (as long as any Debt rated by such Rating Agency remains Outstanding) a copy of each supplemental indenture proposed to be entered into pursuant to this Section 8.1(i)-(xxxiii).
At the cost of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee shall provide to the Holders and each Rating Agency a copy of the executed supplemental indenture after its execution. Any failure of the Collateral Trustee to publish or deliver such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. The Collateral Trustee may conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel (which may be supported as to factual (including financial and capital markets) matters by any relevant certificates and other documents necessary or advisable in the judgment of counsel delivering the opinion) or an Officer’s certificate of the Portfolio Manager as to whether the interests of any Holder of Debt would be, or reasonably be expected to be, materially and adversely affected by the modifications set forth in supplemental indenture, it being expressly understood and agreed that the Collateral Trustee shall have no obligation to make any determination as to the satisfaction of the requirements related to any supplemental indenture which may form the basis of such Opinion of Counsel; provided that, solely with respect to the Class A-1 Debt, the Collateral Trustee shall not rely on any such Opinion of Counsel to the extent such Opinion of Counsel applies to the Class A-1 Debt, if any Holder of the Class A-1 Debt has objected in writing to such supplemental indenture within 15 days of receipt of notice thereof. Such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all present and future Holders. The Collateral Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in good faith and in reliance upon an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Collateral Trustee as described in Section 8.3 hereof.
For so long as any Notes are listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange, the Issuer shall notify the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange of any modification to this Indenture.
Without limitation of any provision described in this Section 8.1, an amendment, modification, supplement or restatement of this Indenture may be entered into in connection with a redemption, Partial Redemption by Refinancing or Re-Pricing in accordance with the provisions described in Article IX, in which case only the requirements of such provisions will apply and not the provisions described in this Section 8.1. The provisions of this paragraph are in addition to, and do not limit or condition in any way, the provisions for entering into a
supplemental indenture by the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Trustee as set forth in Section 9.4(h) (which may be effected in compliance solely with the provisions set forth therein).
To the extent the Co-Issuers execute a supplemental indenture or other modification or amendment of the provisions hereof for purposes of conforming this Indenture to the Offering Circular or correcting an ambiguity therein pursuant to clauses (xi) or (xii) above and one or more other amendment provisions described above also applies, such supplemental indenture or other modification or amendment of this Indenture shall be deemed to be a supplemental indenture, modification or amendment to conform this Indenture to the Offering Circular or correct an ambiguity pursuant to clauses (xi) or (xii) above only regardless of the applicability of any other provision regarding supplemental indentures set forth herein.
A supplemental indenture entered into for any purpose other than the purposes provided for in this Section 8.1 shall require the consent of the Holders of Debt as required in Section 8.2.
Section 8.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders of Debt. (a) With the written consent of the Portfolio Manager, the Retention Holder and a Majority of each Class of Debt reasonably expected to be materially and adversely affected thereby, the Collateral Trustee and the Co-Issuers may enter into a supplemental indenture to add any provisions to, or change in any manner or eliminate any of the provisions of, this Indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debt of such Class under this Indenture; provided that, no such supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 8.2(a) shall, without the consent of each Holder of Outstanding Debt of each Class and of each Interest reasonably expected to be materially and adversely affected thereby:
(i) except as provided in Sections 9.2, 9.3 and 9.8, change the Stated Maturity of the principal of or the due date of any installment of interest on any Debt, reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon (other than in connection with a Re-Pricing or in connection with the adoption of an Alternative Rate) or the Redemption Price with respect to any Debt, or change the earliest date on which the Debt of any Class may be redeemed, change the provisions of this Indenture relating to the application of proceeds of any Assets to the payment of principal of or interest on any Debt, application of proceeds of any distributions to the Issuer or change any place where, or the coin or currency in which, any Debt or the principal thereof or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the applicable Redemption Date);
(ii) decrease the percentage of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of Holders of Debt of each Class whose consent is required under this Indenture, including for the authorization of any such supplemental indenture, exercise of remedies under this Indenture or for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder or their consequences;
(iii) materially impair or materially adversely affect the Assets except as otherwise permitted in this Indenture;
(iv) except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Indenture, permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the Assets or terminate such lien on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Debt of the security afforded by the lien of this Indenture; provided that this clause shall not apply to any supplemental indenture amending the restrictions on the sales of Collateral Obligations set forth in this Indenture which is otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 8.1 or this Section 8.2;
(v) modify any of the provisions of this Section 8.2, except to increase the percentage of Outstanding Debt or Interests the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such action or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of each Holder of Debt Outstanding and affected thereby;
(vi) modify the definitions of the terms “Outstanding,” “Class” (except changes that relate to a Re-Pricing or Optional Redemption), “Controlling Class,” “Majority” or “Supermajority”;
(vii) modify the definitions of the terms “Priority of Distributions” or “Debt Payment Sequence”;
(viii) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such a manner as to directly affect the manner or procedure for the calculation of the amount of any payment of interest or principal on any Debt, or for determining any amount available for distribution to the Issuer or to affect the rights of the Holders of Debt to the benefit of any provisions for the redemption of such Debt contained herein;
(ix) amend any of the provisions of this Indenture relating to the institution of proceedings for certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding up or reorganization of the Co-Issuers;
(x) modify the restrictions on and procedures for resales and other transfers of Debt (except as set forth in Section 8.1(vi) or (vii));
(xi) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such a manner as to impose any liability on a Holder of then Outstanding Debt or Interests to any third party (other than any liabilities set forth in this Indenture on the Closing Date); or
(xii) to modify any provision to facilitate an exchange of Debt for other Debt that has substantially identical terms except transfer restrictions, including to effect any serial designation relating to the exchange.
(b) Not later than ten (10) Business Days (or five (5) Business Days if in connection with an additional issuance, Refinancing or Re-Pricing) prior to the execution of any proposed supplemental indenture described above, the Collateral Trustee, at the expense of the Co-Issuers, shall mail to the Holders, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Administrator, any Hedge Counterparty and each Rating Agency (so long as any Debt is Outstanding) a copy of such proposed supplemental indenture and shall request any required consent from the applicable
Holders of Debt to be given within five (5) Business Days. Any consent given to a proposed supplemental indenture by the Holder of any Debt shall be irrevocable and binding on all future Holders or beneficial owners of such Debt, irrespective of the execution date of the supplemental indenture. If the Holders of less than the required percentage of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the relevant Debt consent to a proposed supplemental indenture within five (5) Business Days, on the first Business Day following such five (5) Business Day period, the Collateral Trustee shall provide consents received to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager so that they may determine which Holders of Debt have consented to the proposed supplemental indenture and which Holders (and, to the extent such information is available to the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Trustee is not prohibited from sharing such information, which beneficial owners) have not consented to the proposed supplemental indenture.
(c) Unless the Collateral Trustee and the Issuer are notified within five (5) Business Days after notice by the Collateral Trustee to the Holders (other than the Holders of Class A-1 Debt) of a proposed supplemental indenture by a Majority of any Class from whom consent is not being requested that the holders of such Class (other than the Class A-1 Debt) giving such notice believe that they will be materially and adversely affected by the proposed supplemental indenture, the interests of such Class (other than the Class A-1 Debt) will be deemed for all purposes to not be materially and adversely affected by such proposed supplemental indenture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, and solely for purposes of any supplemental indenture proposed pursuant to Sections 8.1 or 8.2 (other than any supplemental indenture proposed pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) and/or Section 8.2(a)(viii)), except in the case of any Holder of Class A-1 Debt, a Holder shall be deemed to have provided consent to any amendment or modification undertaken pursuant to such section if (i) such Holder affirmatively provides written consent or (ii) such Holder fails to deliver written objection (including via e-mail to the address provided in the notice of supplemental indenture) not later than five (5) Business Days following notice by the Collateral Trustee of such supplemental indenture.
(d) It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 8.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act or consent shall approve the substance thereof, so long as the Holders have received a copy of the language to be included in any proposed supplemental indenture.
(e) The Issuer shall not enter into any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 8.2 if (in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer) any Hedge Counterparty would reasonably be expected to be materially and adversely affected by such supplemental indenture without the prior written consent of such Hedge Counterparty.
(f) Promptly after the execution by the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 8.2, the Collateral Trustee, at the expense of the Co-Issuers, shall deliver to the Holders, the Portfolio Manager and each Rating Agency then rating a Class of Debt a copy thereof. Any failure of the Collateral Trustee to deliver a copy of any supplemental indenture as provided herein, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
(g) The Collateral Trustee may conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel (which may be supported as to factual (including financial and capital markets) matters by any relevant
certificates and other documents necessary or advisable in the judgment of counsel delivering the opinion) or an Officer’s certificate of the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager, as applicable, as to whether the interests of any Holder of Debt (other than the Holders of Class A-1 Debt, to the extent any such Holder has objected in writing within 15 days of receipt of notice of any such supplemental indenture) would be, or reasonably be expected to be, materially and adversely affected by the modifications set forth in supplemental indenture, it being expressly understood and agreed that the Collateral Trustee shall have no obligation to make any determination as to the satisfaction of the requirements related to any supplemental indenture which may form the basis of such Opinion of Counsel; provided that, solely with respect to the Class A-1 Debt, the Collateral Trustee shall not rely on any such Opinion of Counsel, to the extent such Opinion of Counsel applies to the Class A-1 Debt, if any Holder of Class A-1 Debt has objected in writing to such supplemental indenture within 15 days of receipt of notice thereof. Except to the limited extent set forth in the preceding sentence, such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all present and future Holders. The Collateral Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in good faith and in reliance upon an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Collateral Trustee as described in Section 8.3 hereof.
(h) Any Class of Debt being refinanced shall be deemed not to be materially and adversely affected by any terms of the supplemental indenture related to and to become effective on or immediately after such refinancing. Any Non-Consenting Holders of a Re-Priced Class shall be deemed not to be materially and adversely affected by any terms of the supplemental indenture related to, in connection with and to become effective on or immediately after the Re-Pricing Date with respect to such Class.
(i) For any proposed supplemental indenture described under this Article VIII which requires consent of all or any portion of Holders of any Class of Debt that is reasonably expected to be materially and adversely affected by such supplemental indenture, the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-1L Loans, the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes shall each constitute a separate Class.
Section 8.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article VIII or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.3) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel or an Officer’s certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied. The Collateral Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Collateral Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 8.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article VIII, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Debt theretofore and thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 8.5. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article VIII may, and if required by the Issuer shall, bear a notice in form approved by the Collateral Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Co-Issuers shall so determine, new Notes, so modified as to conform in the opinion of the Co-Issuers to any such supplemental indenture, may be prepared and executed by the Co-Issuers and authenticated and delivered by the Collateral Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
Section 8.6. Re-Pricing Amendment. For the avoidance of doubt, the Issuer and the Collateral Trustee may, without regard for the provisions of this Article VIII, enter into a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 9.8(d) solely to modify the spread over LIBOR applicable to the Re-Priced Class, and, to the extent applicable, to extend the Non-Call Period applicable to such Re-Priced Class or make changes to the definition of “Redemption Price” to reflect any agreed upon make-whole payments for the applicable Re-Priced Class (any such amendment, a “Re-Pricing Amendment”).
ARTICLE IX
REDEMPTION OF DEBT
Section 9.1. Mandatory Redemption. If a Coverage Test is not met on any Determination Date on which such Coverage Test is applicable, the Issuer shall apply available amounts in the Payment Account on the related Distribution Date to make payments as required pursuant to the Priority of Distributions to achieve compliance with such Coverage Test.
Section 9.2. Optional Redemption or Redemption Following a Tax Event. (a) The Debt shall be redeemed by the Co-Issuers, in whole but not in part, on any Business Day (x) at the written direction of the Issuer on or after the occurrence of a Tax Event from the proceeds of the liquidation of the Assets or (y) on or after the end of the Non-Call Period, at the written direction of the Issuer, with the consent of the Portfolio Manager and the Retention Holder, in any case from the proceeds of the liquidation of the Assets or from Refinancing Proceeds. A written direction described in clause (y) above shall be delivered to the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Portfolio Manager no less than 10 Business Days prior to the proposed Redemption Date (unless the Collateral Trustee and the Portfolio Manager agree to a shorter notice period not to be less than 5 Business Days) from the proceeds of the liquidation of the Assets and/or from Refinancing Proceeds. In connection with any such redemption, the Debt shall be redeemed at the applicable Redemption Price. For purposes of an Optional Redemption, the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-1L Loans, the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes shall each constitute a separate Class.
In connection with any Optional Redemption of all of the Debt, the Portfolio Manager shall (unless the Redemption Price on all of the Debt shall be paid with Refinancing Proceeds) direct the sale of all or part of the Collateral Obligations and other Assets in an amount sufficient such that the Disposition Proceeds from such sale in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 9.2(d) and all other funds available for such purpose in the Collection Account and the Payment Account (including any Refinancing Proceeds, if applicable) shall be at least sufficient to pay the Redemption Price on all of the Debt and to pay all Administrative Expenses
(regardless of the Administrative Expense Cap) and other amounts, fees and expenses payable or distributable under the Priority of Distributions prior to any distributions to the Issuer (including, without limitation, any amounts due to the Hedge Counterparties or the Portfolio Manager and the reasonable fees, costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses)). If such Disposition Proceeds, Refinancing Proceeds, if applicable, and all other funds available for such purpose in the Collection Account and the Payment Account would not be sufficient to redeem or prepay the Debt subject to redemption and to pay such fees and expenses, the Debt may not be redeemed, except in the case of an Optional Redemption following the occurrence of a Tax Event with the consent of a Supermajority of each Class of Debt, in which case, such proceeds and other available funds shall be applied in accordance with the Priority of Distributions without regard to the Administrative Expense Cap with respect to amounts payable (including indemnities) to the Collateral Trustee, the Bank in each of its other capacities under the Transaction Documents and the Collateral Administrator. The Portfolio Manager, in its sole discretion, may effect the sale of all or any part of the Collateral Obligations or other Assets through the direct sale of such Collateral Obligations or other Assets or by participation or other arrangement.
(b) In connection with any Optional Redemption of all of the Debt on or after the end of the Non-Call Period, at the written direction of the Issuer (with the consent of the Portfolio Manager and the Retention Holder), to the Co-Issuer (with a copy to the Collateral Trustee), the Issuer may, in addition to (or in lieu of) a sale of Collateral Obligations in the manner provided in Section 9.2(a), enter into a loan or loans or effect an issuance of replacement securities to redeem or prepay the Debt in whole from Refinancing Proceeds and Disposition Proceeds, the terms of which loan(s) or issuance shall be negotiated by the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer (and consented to by the Issuer), from one or more financial institutions or purchasers (a refinancing provided pursuant to such loan or issuance, a “Refinancing”) and the Refinancing Proceeds will be applied to pay the Redemption Price of the Debt on the Redemption Date in accordance with the Priority of Distributions; provided that (i) the agreements related to the Refinancing must contain limited recourse and non-petition provisions equivalent (mutatis mutandis) to those contained in Section 5.4(d), (ii) the terms of such Refinancing and any financial institutions acting as lenders thereunder or purchasers thereof must be acceptable to a the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager and (iii) such Refinancing otherwise satisfies the conditions described in Section 9.2(c).
The Holders of the Debt shall not have any cause of action against any of the Co-Issuers, the Portfolio Manager, the Retention Holder, the Collateral Administrator, the Loan Agent or the Collateral Trustee for any failure to obtain a Refinancing.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Issuer shall not sell any Collateral Obligations or obtain a Refinancing in connection with an Optional Redemption of the Debt in whole but not in part unless (i) the Refinancing Proceeds, all Disposition Proceeds from the sale of Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 9.2(d) and all other available funds in the Accounts shall be at least sufficient to redeem simultaneously the Debt, in whole but not in part, and to pay the other amounts included in the aggregate Redemption Price and all accrued and unpaid Administrative Expenses (regardless of the Administrative Expense Cap), including the reasonable fees, costs,
charges and expenses incurred by the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such Refinancing and (ii) the Disposition Proceeds, Refinancing Proceeds and other available funds are used to the extent necessary to make such redemption.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Debt shall not be redeemed pursuant to an Optional Redemption unless (i) in the case of any Optional Redemption which is funded, in whole or in part, from Disposition Proceeds from the sale of the Collateral Obligations and other Assets, at least two (2) Business Days before the scheduled Redemption Date the Portfolio Manager shall have furnished to the Collateral Trustee evidence, in form satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee, that the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer has entered into a binding agreement or agreements with a financial or other institution or institutions to purchase (directly or by participation or other arrangement), not later than the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Redemption Date in immediately available funds, all or part of the Collateral Obligations and/or the Hedge Agreements at a purchase price at least equal to an amount sufficient, together with the Eligible Investments maturing, redeemable (or putable to the issuer thereof at par) on or prior to the scheduled Redemption Date, and any payments to be received in respect of the Hedge Agreements, any Refinancing Proceeds and all other available funds in the Accounts, to pay all Administrative Expenses and other amounts, fees and expenses payable or distributable in accordance with the Priority of Distributions prior to any distributions to the Issuer (including, without limitation, all accrued and unpaid Base Management Fee, Subordinated Interest and Cumulative Deferred Interest) and redeem all of the Debt being redeemed on the scheduled Redemption Date at the applicable Redemption Price, or (ii) prior to entering into any Refinancing or selling any Collateral Obligations and/or Eligible Investments, the Portfolio Manager shall certify to the Collateral Trustee in an Officer’s certificate upon which the Collateral Trustee can conclusively rely that, in its judgment, the aggregate sum of (A) any expected proceeds from Hedge Agreements and the sale of Eligible Investments, (B) any Refinancing Proceeds, (C) the amount, if any, of Interest Proceeds on deposit in the Interest Collection Account in excess of the aggregate amount of Interest Proceeds which would be paid by application of the Priority of Distributions on the related Redemption Date prior to distributions with respect to the Issuer and other amounts available to the Issuer (including, without limitation, Contributions) and (D) for each Collateral Obligation, the product of its Principal Balance and its Market Value, shall equal or exceed the sum of (x) the aggregate Redemption Prices of the Outstanding Debt and (y) all Administrative Expenses (regardless of the Administrative Expense Cap) and other amounts, fees and expenses payable or distributable under the Priority of Distributions prior to any distributions to the Issuer (including, without limitation, all accrued and unpaid Base Management Fee, Subordinated Interest and Cumulative Deferred Interest). Any certification delivered by the Portfolio Manager pursuant to this Section 9.2(d) shall include (1) the prices of, and expected proceeds from, the sale (directly or by participation or other arrangement) of any Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments and/or Hedge Agreements and (2) all calculations required by this Section 9.2(d).
Section 9.3. Partial Redemption by Refinancing.
Upon written direction of the Issuer delivered to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Co-Issuer and the Portfolio Manager (as applicable) not less than 10 Business Days prior to the proposed Redemption Date (unless a shorter time period is acceptable to the Issuer, the
Collateral Trustee and the Portfolio Manager), the Co-Issuers shall redeem one or more Classes of Debt following the end of the Non-Call Period, in whole but not in part with respect to each such Class to be redeemed, from Refinancing Proceeds and other amounts permitted (any such redemption, a “Partial Redemption by Refinancing”); provided that, to the extent the any Risk Retention Regulations apply to this transaction or with respect to Refinancings, the Portfolio Manager and the Retention Holder have each consented to any Partial Redemption by Refinancing; provided, further, that the terms of such Refinancing and any financial institutions acting as lenders thereunder or purchasers thereof must be acceptable to the Issuer and to the Portfolio Manager and such Refinancing otherwise satisfies the conditions described below. For purposes of a Partial Redemption by Refinancing, the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-1L Loans, the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes shall each constitute a separate Class.
The Issuer shall obtain a Refinancing in connection with a Partial Redemption by Refinancing only if:
(i) (A) the weighted average interest rate (weighted based on principal amount) of the refinancing obligations does not exceed the weighted average interest rate of the corresponding Class of the Debt being refinanced and (B) the principal amount of the refinancing obligations is equal to the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Classes of Debt being refinanced except that (x) in connection with a Refinancing of the Controlling Class of Debt, the principal amount of the obligations providing the Refinancing of such Class of Debt may be lower than the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of such Class of Debt and (y) the principal amount of the refinancing obligations may be greater than the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Class of Debt being redeemed so long as (I) the S&P Rating Condition has been satisfied with respect thereto and Fitch has confirmed in writing that such Refinancing will not cause its then-current ratings of any Class of Debt to be reduced or withdrawn and (II) after giving effect to such proposed Refinancing, the Overcollateralization Ratio Test with respect to each Class of Debt is either satisfied or, if not satisfied, maintained or improved (disregarding from the principal amount of the refinancing obligations, for purposes of the comparison in this clause (II), an amount, as determined by the Portfolio Manager, up to U.S.$1,000,000 representing the reasonable fees, costs, charges and expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the Refinancing of such Class); (ii) on such Redemption Date, the sum of (A) the Refinancing Proceeds and (B) (x) the Partial Redemption Interest Proceeds and (y) amounts paid or provided for in another manner (including, without limitation, with Contributions) or with respect to Administrative Expenses only (without regard to any cap), amounts reasonably expected by the Portfolio Manager to be available on the next two Distribution Dates to pay such amounts, shall be in an amount not less than the amount required to pay the Redemption Price with respect to the Class(es) of Debt to be redeemed and all accrued and unpaid Administrative Expenses (regardless of the Administrative Expense Cap) incurred in connection with such Refinancing, including the reasonable fees, costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Collateral Administrator (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such Refinancing notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.7; (iii) the Refinancing Proceeds, the Partial Redemption Interest Proceeds and any Contributions described in clause (ii)(B) above are used to make such redemption and pay such expenses; (iv) the agreements relating to the Refinancing contain limited recourse and non-petition provisions equivalent (mutatis mutandis) to those contained in Section 5.4(d); (v) the Issuer provides notice to each Rating Agency with respect to such Partial Redemption by Refinancing; (vi) any new
notes or other obligations created pursuant to the Partial Redemption by Refinancing must have the same or longer maturity as the Debt Outstanding having the earliest Stated Maturity prior to such Refinancing; (vii) such Refinancing is done only through the issuance of new securities or loans and not the sale of any Assets; (viii) each new class of obligations providing the Refinancing is subject to the Priority of Distributions and does not rank higher in priority pursuant to the Priority of Distributions than the applicable Class of Debt being refinanced; and (ix) such Refinancing otherwise satisfies the conditions described in Section 9.4; provided that, (A) any Class of Debt that bears a fixed rate of interest may be refinanced with obligations that bear interest at a floating rate (i.e., at a stated spread over LIBOR) so long as LIBOR plus the relevant spread with respect to such obligations comprising the Refinancing of such Class is less than the applicable Interest Rate with respect to such Class of Debt that bears a fixed rate on the date of such Refinancing and (B) any Class of Debt that bears a floating rate may be refinanced with obligations that bear interest at a fixed rate so long as the fixed rate of the obligations comprising the Refinancing of such Class is less than LIBOR plus the relevant spread with respect to such Class of Debt on the date of such Refinancing.
It is understood that the foregoing will not prevent a Refinancing of any Debt with any floating rate obligations or fixed rate obligations, in each case, so long as the criteria in the immediately preceding paragraph are satisfied.
Refinancing Proceeds received in connection with a Partial Redemption by Refinancing will not constitute Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds but will be applied directly on the related Redemption Date pursuant to this Indenture to redeem or prepay the Debt being refinanced without regard to the Priority of Distributions; provided that to the extent that any Refinancing Proceeds are not applied to redeem or prepay the Debt being refinanced or to pay expenses in connection with the Refinancing, such Refinancing Proceeds will be treated as Principal Proceeds.
Section 9.4. Redemption Procedures. (a) In the event of an Optional Redemption or a Partial Redemption by Refinancing, the written direction of the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager, as applicable, required as set forth herein shall be provided to the Co-Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and, if applicable, the Portfolio Manager not later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Business Day (or such shorter time period agreed to by the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee and the Portfolio Manager, not to be less than 5 Business Days) on which such redemption is to be made (which date shall be designated in such notice) and a notice of redemption shall be given by the Collateral Trustee not later than five (5) Business Days prior to the applicable Redemption Date, to each Holder of Debt to be redeemed, at such Holder’s address in the Register, and to each Rating Agency. In addition, for so long as any Notes are listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and so long as the guidelines of such exchange so require, notice of redemption pursuant to Section 9.2 or 9.3 shall also be given to the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange.
(b) All notices of redemption delivered pursuant to Section 9.4(a) shall state:
(i) the applicable Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price of the Debt to be redeemed;
(iii) in the case of an Optional Redemption, that all of the Debt is to be redeemed in full and that interest on such Debt shall cease to accrue on the Redemption Date specified in the notice;
(iv) in the case of a Partial Redemption by Refinancing, the Classes of Debt to be redeemed in full and that interest on such Debt shall cease to accrue on the Redemption Date specified in the notice; and
(v) the place or places where Debt is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, which shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Collateral Trustee.
(c) Any notice of redemption may be withdrawn (thereby canceling the redemption) by (x) the Portfolio Manager or (y) the Issuer, with the consent of the Portfolio Manager (to the extent applicable), in each case, for any reason by delivery of a written notice to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Co-Issuers no later than one (1) Business Day before the proposed Redemption Date. Once withdrawn, a subsequent notice of redemption may be given in accordance with this Section 9.4. At the cost of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee shall provide a copy of such written notice to the Rating Agencies.
(d) If any notice of redemption is so withdrawn or if the Co-Issuers (or the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Co-Issuers) are otherwise unable to complete any redemption of the Debt, the Sale Proceeds (if any) received from the sale of any Collateral Obligations and other Assets sold pursuant to Section 9.2 may, during or after the Reinvestment Period at the Portfolio Manager’s sole discretion, be reinvested in accordance with the Investment Criteria; provided that reinvestment of such Sale Proceeds after the Reinvestment Period shall only be permitted if such notice of redemption was withdrawn in accordance with this Indenture.
(e) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Co-Issuers (or the Portfolio Manager on their behalf) or, upon an Issuer Order, by the Collateral Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Co-Issuers. Failure to give notice of redemption, or any defect therein, to any Holder of any Debt selected for redemption shall not impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other Debt.
(f) In connection with a Refinancing of all Classes of Debt in full, with the approval of the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager, the agreements relating to the refinancing may, without limitation, (i) effect an extension of the end of the Reinvestment Period, (ii) establish a non-call period for the replacement obligations or other financial arrangements issued or entered into in connection with such Refinancing, (iii) modify the Weighted Average Life Test, (iv) provide for a stated maturity of the replacement notes or loans or other financial arrangements issued or entered into in connection with such Refinancing that is later than the Stated Maturity of the Debt or (v) make any other amendments that would otherwise be subject to the consent rights of the Debt.
(g) In connection with a Refinancing of all Classes of Debt, after payment of the Redemption Prices of all such Classes of Debt on the related Redemption Date (and any applicable costs and expenses in connection therewith, as set forth in Section 9.2), the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager may agree (without the consent of any Person, including any Holder) to
designate Principal Proceeds in an amount up to the Excess Par Amount as Interest Proceeds (such designated amount, the “Designated Excess Par”), and direct the Collateral Trustee to apply such Designated Excess Par on such Redemption Date as Interest Proceeds in accordance with the Priority of Distributions.
(h) If a Refinancing or Partial Redemption by Refinancing is obtained meeting the requirements specified in Section 9.2 (in the case of an Optional Redemption) and Section 9.3 (in the case of a Partial Redemption by Refinancing) as certified by the Portfolio Manager, the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Trustee shall amend this Indenture (which amendment shall be prepared by or on behalf of the Issuer) to the extent necessary to reflect the terms of the Refinancing or Partial Redemption by Refinancing, as applicable, and no further consent for or notices of such amendments shall be required from or to the Holders of Debt. Notwithstanding any other requirement or obligation relating to any supplement or amendment to this Indenture pursuant to Article VIII, the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Trustee may, from time to time, enter into an amendment or indenture supplemental hereto (A) in connection with a Partial Redemption by Refinancing, so long as the only modifications to this Indenture are (i) to reduce the interest rate on such Class(es) of Debt being refinanced and (ii) to reflect the terms of such Refinancing, including any necessary changes to the definition of “Non-Call Period” or “Redemption Price”, to limit or prohibit future Re-Pricings or Refinancings or to reflect any agreed upon make-whole payments, in each case, of the Class(es) of Debt subject to such Partial Redemption by Refinancing and (B) in connection with an Optional Redemption of the Debt in whole, and, in the case of a supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to (A) or (B) of this sentence, (x) no notice to, or consent from, any Holder or beneficial owner of Securities or any Rating Agency, will be required for the entry into such supplemental or amended indenture and (y) no Opinion of Counsel or certificate will be required for the entry into such supplemental or amended indenture other than as required in this Section 9.4(h). The Collateral Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any amendment that, in its view, adversely affects its duties, obligations, liabilities or protections hereunder, and the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel as to matters of law (which may be supported as to factual (including financial and capital markets) matters by any relevant certificates and other documents necessary or advisable in the judgment of counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel) to the effect that such amendment is authorized and permitted under this Indenture (except that such counsel shall have no obligation to certify or opine as to the sufficiency of the Refinancing Proceeds or the application thereof).
Section 9.5. Debt Payable on Redemption Date. (a) Notice of redemption pursuant to Section 9.4 having been given as aforesaid, the Debt to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, subject to Section 9.2(d) in the case of an Optional Redemption and the right of the Co-Issuers to withdraw any notice of redemption pursuant to Section 9.4(c) and (d), become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) all such Debt shall cease to bear interest on the Redemption Date. Upon final payment on a Note to be so redeemed, each Holder shall present and surrender its Note at the place specified in the notice of redemption on or prior to such Redemption Date; provided that if there is delivered to the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by any of them to save such party harmless and an undertaking thereafter to surrender such Note, then, in the absence of notice to the Co-Issuers or the Collateral Trustee that the applicable Note has
been acquired by a Protected Purchaser, such final payment shall be made without presentation or surrender. Payments of interest on Debt to be so redeemed whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Debt, or one or more predecessor Notes, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Date according to the terms and provisions of Section 2.8(e).
(b) If any Debt called for redemption shall not be paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal thereof shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the applicable Interest Rate for each successive Interest Accrual Period that such Debt remains Outstanding; provided that the reason for such non-payment is not the fault of such Holder.
Section 9.6. Clean-Up Call Redemption.
(a) The Debt is redeemable at the option of the Co-Issuers acting at the direction of the Portfolio Manager (which direction shall (x) be given so as to be received by the Co-Issuers, the Loan Agent and the Collateral Trustee not later than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the proposed Clean-Up Call Redemption Date and (y) include the Clean-Up Call Redemption Date), in whole but not in part (a “Clean-Up Call Redemption”), at the applicable Redemption Price, on any Business Day after the Non-Call Period selected by the Portfolio Manager (such Business Day, the “Clean-Up Call Redemption Date”) which occurs on or after the Business Day on which the Collateral Principal Amount is less than or equal to 20.0% of the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount. In such event a notice of redemption shall be given not later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the applicable Clean-Up Call Redemption Date, to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, each Holder of Debt, at such Holder’s address in the Register, and to the Rating Agencies. Any such Clean-Up Call Redemption may be effected only from (a) the disposition proceeds of the Assets and (b) all other funds in the Accounts on the Business Day relating to such redemption. A Clean-Up Call Redemption may not occur unless the proceeds from the liquidation of the Assets and all other funds in the Accounts on the Business Day relating to such redemption results in an amount at least equal to the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price.
(b) All notices of redemption delivered pursuant to Section 9.6(a) shall state:
(i) the Clean-Up Call Redemption Date;
(ii) the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price of each Class of Debt to be redeemed; and
(iii) that all of the Debt is to be redeemed in full and that interest on the Debt shall cease to accrue on the Clean-Up Call Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption shall be given by the Co-Issuers (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Co-Issuers) or, upon an Issuer Order, by the Collateral Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Co-Issuers. Failure to give notice of redemption, or any defect therein, to any Holder shall not impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other Debt. For so long as any Notes are listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and the guidelines of such exchange so require, the Issuer shall provide notice of such Clean-Up Call Redemption to the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange.
(c) Any Clean-Up Call Redemption is subject to (i) the purchase of the Assets by any Person(s) from the Issuer, on or prior to the second Business Day immediately preceding the Clean-Up Call Redemption Date, for a purchase price in Cash at least equal to the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price (less the amount of funds in the Accounts that are available to pay the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price) and (ii) the receipt by the Collateral Trustee from the Portfolio Manager, prior to such purchase, of a certification from the Portfolio Manager that the sum so received satisfies the requirements of clause (i). Upon receipt by the Collateral Trustee of the certification referred to in the preceding sentence, the Collateral Trustee (pursuant to written direction from the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) and the Portfolio Manager, acting on behalf of the Issuer, shall take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to sell, assign and transfer the Assets to such Person(s) (which may be the Portfolio Manager or any of its Affiliates) upon payment in immediately available funds of the purchase price for such Assets, which shall be no less than the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price (less the amount of funds in the Accounts available to be applied to pay the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price). The Issuer shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, the funds required for a Clean-Up Call Redemption in the Payment Account on or prior to the Clean-Up Call Redemption Date. The Collateral Trustee shall deposit such payment into the Collection Account.
(d) Any notice of Clean-Up Call Redemption may be withdrawn by the Co-Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Co-Issuers) up to the Business Day prior to the scheduled Clean-Up Call Redemption Date by written notice to the Collateral Trustee, the Rating Agencies and (if applicable) the Portfolio Manager only if amounts equal to the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price (including funds in the Accounts available to pay the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price) are not received in full in immediately available funds by the second Business Day immediately preceding the proposed Clean-Up Call Redemption Date. Notice of any such withdrawal of a notice of Clean-Up Call Redemption shall be given by the Collateral Trustee at the expense of the Co-Issuers to each Holder of Debt at such Holder’s address in the Register, by overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery not later than the Business Day prior to the scheduled Clean-Up Call Redemption Date. In addition, so long as any Notes are listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and the guidelines of such exchange so require, the Issuer shall also provide notice of such withdrawal to the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange.
(e) On the Clean-Up Call Redemption Date, the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price shall be distributed pursuant to the Priority of Distributions.
(f) Notice of redemption pursuant to this Section 9.6 having been given as aforesaid, the Debt to be redeemed shall, on the Clean-Up Call Redemption Date, subject to Section 9.6(c) and the Co-Issuers’ right to withdraw any notice of redemption pursuant to Section 9.6(d), become due and payable at the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after the Clean-Up Call Redemption Date (unless the Co-Issuers shall default in the payment of the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price and accrued interest) all the Debt shall cease to bear interest on the Clean-Up Call Redemption Date. Upon final payment on Debt to be so redeemed, the Holder shall present and surrender any note evidencing such Debt at the place specified in the notice of redemption on or prior to such Clean-Up Call Redemption Date; provided that, if there is delivered to the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by any of them to save such party harmless and an undertaking thereafter to surrender such Note, then, in the absence of notice to the Co-Issuers or the Collateral Trustee that the
applicable Note has been acquired by a Protected Purchaser, such final payment shall be made without presentation or surrender.
If any Debt called for redemption pursuant to this Section 9.6 shall not be paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal thereof shall, until paid, bear interest from the Clean-Up Call Redemption Date at the applicable Interest Rate for each successive Interest Accrual Period that such Debt remains Outstanding; provided that the reason for such non-payment is not the fault of the Holder of such Debt.
Section 9.7. Special Redemption. Principal payments on the Debt shall be made in part in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on any Business Day (A) during the Reinvestment Period, if the Portfolio Manager at its sole discretion notifies the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent that it has been unable, for a period of at least twenty (20) consecutive Business Days, to identify additional Collateral Obligations that are deemed appropriate by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion and would meet the Investment Criteria in sufficient amounts to permit the investment or reinvestment of all or a portion of the funds then in the Collection Account that are to be invested in additional Collateral Obligations, (B) after the Ramp-Up Period, if the Portfolio Manager notifies the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent that a redemption is required pursuant to Section 7.17 in order to obtain Effective Date Ratings Confirmation or (C) if a Retention Deficiency exists, to the extent necessary to reduce such Retention Deficiency to zero (in each case, a “Special Redemption”). On the first Distribution Date following the Collection Period in which such notice is given (a “Special Redemption Date”), the amount in the Collection Account representing (1) Principal Proceeds which the Portfolio Manager has determined cannot be reinvested in additional Collateral Obligations, (2) Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds which must be applied to redeem or prepay the Debt in order to obtain Effective Date Ratings Confirmation or (3) Principal Proceeds necessary to reduce any outstanding Retention Deficiency to zero (such amount, the “Special Redemption Amount”), as the case may be, shall be applied in accordance with the Priority of Distributions under Section 11.1(a)(ii). Notice of payments pursuant to this Section 9.7 shall be given by the Collateral Trustee as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any case not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable Special Redemption Date (provided, that such notice shall not be required in connection with a Special Redemption pursuant to clause (B) of the definition of such term if the Special Redemption Amount is not known on or prior to such date) to each Holder of Debt affected thereby at such Holder’s address in the Register, to the Loan Agent (who shall distribute such notice to the Lenders) and to the Rating Agencies. In addition, for so long as any Notes are listed on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange and so long as the guidelines of such exchange so require, notice of Special Redemption to the Holders of such Debt shall also be given by the Issuer to the listing agent or listing advisor in the Cayman Islands in the name and at the expense of the Co-Issuers, to the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange.
Section 9.8. Re-Pricing of Notes. (a) The Issuer, with the consent of the Portfolio Manager and the Retention Holder, may reduce the spread over LIBOR applicable with respect to any Class of Re-Pricing Eligible Notes (any such reduction with respect to any such Class of Notes, a “Re-Pricing” and any Class of Re-Pricing Eligible Notes to be subject to a Re-Pricing, a “Re-Priced Class”) on any Business Day after the Non-Call Period; provided that, the Issuer shall not effect any Re-Pricing unless each condition specified in this Section 9.8 is satisfied with respect thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, no terms of any Re-Pricing Eligible Notes other than
the Interest Rate applicable thereto may be modified or supplemented in connection with a Re-Pricing; provided that in connection with any Re-Pricing, (x) the Non-Call Period with respect to such Re-Priced Class may, with the consent of the Issuer, be extended and/or (y) the definition of “Redemption Price” may be revised, with the written consent of the Issuer, to reflect any agreed upon make-whole payments for the applicable Re-Priced Class. In connection with any Re-Pricing, the Issuer may engage a broker-dealer (the “Re-Pricing Intermediary”) upon the recommendation and subject to the approval of the Issuer and such Re-Pricing Intermediary shall assist the Issuer in effecting the Re-Pricing.
(b) At least fourteen (14) days prior to the Business Day fixed for any proposed Re-Pricing (the “Re-Pricing Date”) (unless the Collateral Trustee and the Portfolio Manager agree to a shorter period), the Issuer or the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer, shall deliver a notice in writing (with a copy to the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee and each Rating Agency) to each Holder of the proposed Re-Priced Class, which notice shall (i) specify the proposed Re-Pricing Date and the revised spread (or range of spreads from which a single spread will be chosen prior to the Re-Pricing Date) over LIBOR to be applied with respect to such Class (such spread, the “Re-Pricing Rate”), (ii) request that each Holder of the Re-Priced Class approve the proposed Re-Pricing or provide a proposed Re-Pricing Rate at which it would consent to such Re-Pricing that is within the range provided, if any, in clause (i) above (such proposal, a “Holder Proposed Re-Pricing Rate”), (iii) request that each consenting Holder of the Re-Priced Class deliver a response in writing to the Issuer, or to the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer, which response (the “Holder Purchase Request”) shall indicate the aggregate principal amount of the Re-Priced Class that such Holder is willing to purchase (or retain) at such Re-Pricing Rate (including within any range provided) specified in such notice, and (iv) state that the Issuer (or in the case of the following clause (a), the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer) will have the right to (a) cause all such Holders that did not deliver an Accepted Purchase Request (each, a “Non-Consenting Holder”) to sell their Notes of the Re-Priced Class on the Re-Pricing Date to one or more transferees at a sale price equal to the applicable Redemption Price, (b) redeem such Notes at the applicable Redemption Price with the proceeds of an issuance of Re-Pricing Replacement Notes or (c) amend, without consent, the interest rate applicable to the Notes of the Re-Priced Class held by Non-Consenting Holders to the Re-Pricing Rate in the event that the Issuer is unable to issue Re-Pricing Replacement Notes; provided that, at the direction of the Portfolio Manager, the Issuer may delay the Re-Pricing Date or determine the Re-Pricing Rate taking into consideration any Holder Proposed Re-Pricing Rates at any time up to two (2) Business Days prior to the Re-Pricing Date (upon notice to each Holder of the proposed Re-Priced Class, with a copy to the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee and each Rating Agency). Failure to give a notice of Re-Pricing, or any defect therein, to any Holder of any Re-Priced Class shall not impair or affect the validity of the Re-Pricing or give rise to any claim based upon such failure or defect.
Any notice of Re-Pricing may be withdrawn (thereby canceling the Re-Pricing) by (x) the Portfolio Manager or (y) the Issuer, with the consent of the Portfolio Manager (to the extent applicable), in each case, for any reason by delivery of a written notice to the Collateral Trustee and the Co-Issuer no later than the Business Day prior to the proposed Re-Pricing Date. Once withdrawn, a subsequent notice of Re-Pricing may be given in accordance with this Section 9.8. At the cost of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee shall provide a copy of such written notice to the Rating Agencies.
(c) In the event that any Holder of the Re-Priced Class does not deliver a written consent to the proposed Re-Pricing on or before the date that is at least five (5) Business Days (such date as determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion) after the date of such notice, the Issuer, or the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer, shall deliver written notice thereof to any Consenting Holder of the Re-Priced Class who delivered a Holder Purchase Request with a Holder Proposed Re-Pricing Rate that is equal to or less than the Re-Pricing Rate as determined by the Portfolio Manager (such request, an “Accepted Purchase Request” and any Holder providing such Accepted Purchase Request, a “Consenting Holder”) specifying the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Re-Priced Class that such Consenting Holder has offered to purchase at the Re-Pricing Rate and the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Notes that will be sold to such Consenting Holder. Notwithstanding the above, the Issuer, or the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer, will cause the sale and transfer of Notes of any Non-Consenting Holders, without further notice to such Non-Consenting Holders, on the Re-Pricing Date to a transferee designated by the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer. All sales of Notes to be effected pursuant to this clause (c) will be made at the Redemption Price with respect to such Notes, and will be effected only if the related Re-Pricing is effected in accordance with this Section 9.8. The Holder of each Re-Pricing Eligible Note, by its acceptance of an interest in the Re-Pricing Eligible Notes, agrees to sell and transfer its Notes in accordance with this Section 9.8 and agrees to cooperate with the Issuer (or the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer) and the Collateral Trustee to effect such sales and transfers. In the event that the Issuer (or the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer) receives Accepted Purchase Requests with respect to more than the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Re-Priced Class held by Non-Consenting Holders, the Issuer, or the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer, shall cause the sale and transfer of such Notes or will sell Re-Pricing Replacement Notes to such Consenting Holders at the applicable Redemption Prices and, if applicable, conduct a redemption of Non-Consenting Holders’ Notes of the Re-Priced Class with the sale of Re-Pricing Replacement Notes, without further notice to the Non-Consenting Holders thereof, on the Re-Pricing Date to the Consenting Holders delivering Accepted Purchase Requests, with respect thereto, pro rata (subject to the applicable minimum denominations) based on the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Notes such Consenting Holders indicated an interest in purchasing pursuant to their Holder Purchase Requests. In the event that the Issuer receives Accepted Purchase Requests with respect to less than the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Notes of the Re-Priced Class held by Non-Consenting Holders, the Issuer, or the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer, shall cause the sale and transfer of such Notes of the Re-Priced Class or will sell Re-Pricing Replacement Notes to such Consenting Holders at the applicable Redemption Prices and, if applicable, conduct a redemption of Non-Consenting Holders’ Notes of the Re-Priced Class with the sale of Re-Pricing Replacement Notes, without further notice to the Non-Consenting Holders thereof, on the Re-Pricing Date to the Consenting Holders delivering Accepted Purchase Requests with respect thereto, and any excess Notes of the Re-Priced Class held by Non-Consenting Holders shall be sold to one or more purchasers designated by the Issuer (or the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer) or redeemed with proceeds from the sale of Re-Pricing Replacement Notes. All sales of Non-Consenting Holders’ Notes or Re-Pricing Replacement Notes to be effectuated pursuant to this clause (c) shall be made at the applicable Redemption Price, and shall be effectuated only if the related Re-Pricing is effectuated in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(d) The Issuer shall not effect any proposed Re-Pricing unless:
(i) the Co-Issuers and the Collateral Trustee shall have entered into a supplemental indenture dated as of the Re-Pricing Date, which can be executed and delivered without regard to the provisions of Article VIII hereof, solely to modify the spread over LIBOR applicable to the Re-Priced Class and, to the extent applicable, (with the consent of the Issuer) to extend the Non-Call Period applicable to such Re-Priced Class or make changes to the definition of “Redemption Price” to reflect any agreed upon make-whole payments for the applicable Re-Priced Class;
(ii) confirmation has been received that all Notes of the Re-Priced Class held by Non-Consenting Holders have been sold and transferred pursuant to clause (c) above;
(iii) each Rating Agency shall have been notified of such Re-Pricing; and
(iv) all expenses of the Issuer and the Collateral Trustee (including the fees of the Re-Pricing Intermediary and fees of counsel) incurred in connection with the Re-Pricing do not exceed the amount of Interest Proceeds available after taking into account all amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i) on the subsequent Distribution Date prior to the distribution of any remaining Interest Proceeds to the Issuer, unless such expenses have been paid or shall be adequately provided for (including without limitation, with Contributions and/or any proceeds from the issuance of Junior Mezzanine Notes in accordance with Section 2.4) by an entity other than the Issuer.
(e) The Issuer shall direct the Collateral Trustee to segregate payments and take other reasonable steps to effect the Re-Pricing and the Collateral Trustee shall have the authority to take such actions as may be directed by the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer (or the Re-Pricing Intermediary on behalf of the Issuer) or Portfolio Manager shall deem necessary or desirable to effect a Re-Pricing. In order to give effect to the Re-Pricing, the Issuer may, to the extent necessary, obtain and assign a separate CUSIP or CUSIPs to the Notes of each Class held by consenting Holders or Non-Consenting Holders.
(f) A second notice of a Re-Pricing shall be given by the Collateral Trustee not less than seven (7) Business Days prior to the proposed Re-Pricing Date, to each Holder of Notes of the Re-Priced Class at the address in the Register (with a copy to the Portfolio Manager), specifying the applicable Re-Pricing Date and the specific Re-Pricing Rate. Notice of Re-Pricing shall be given by the Collateral Trustee at the expense of the Issuer. Failure to give a notice of Re-Pricing, or any defect therein, to any Holder of any Re-Priced Class will not impair or affect the validity of the Re-Pricing or give rise to any claim based upon such failure or defect.
(g) The Holder of each Note, by its acceptance of an interest in the Notes, agrees (i) to sell and transfer its Notes in accordance with the provisions hereof and to cooperate with the Issuer, the Re-Pricing Intermediary (if any) and the Collateral Trustee to effectuate such sales and transfers and (ii) in the event that such Holder (x) does not consent to a proposed Re-Pricing or to a sale of its interest and (y) does not otherwise cooperate with the Issuer, the Re-Pricing Intermediary (if any) and the Collateral Trustee, in each case to effectuate such sales and
transfers within the time period described herein, then such Holder shall be deemed to consent to such Re-Pricing.
The Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that a Re-Pricing is permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent thereto have been complied with. The Collateral Trustee shall receive and shall rely on an Issuer Order providing direction and any additional information requested by the Collateral Trustee in order to effect a Re-Pricing in accordance with this Section 9.8.
ARTICLE X
ACCOUNTS, ACCOUNTINGS AND RELEASES
Section 10.1. Collection of Money. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Collateral Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all Money and other property payable to or receivable by the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, including all payments due on the Pledged Obligations, in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Pledged Obligations. The Collateral Trustee shall segregate and hold all such Money and property received by it in trust for the Holders of the Debt and shall apply it as provided in this Indenture.
Section 10.2. Collection Accounts. (a) The Collateral Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish at the Custodian two segregated non-interest bearing trust accounts, each held in the name of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, one of which shall be designated the “Interest Collection Account” and the other of which shall be designated the “Principal Collection Account,” each of which shall be maintained by the Issuer with the Custodian in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement. The Collateral Trustee shall from time to time deposit into the Interest Collection Account, in addition to the deposits required pursuant to Section 10.6(a), immediately upon receipt thereof (i) any funds in the Reserve Account deemed by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion to be Interest Proceeds pursuant to Section 10.3(e) and (ii) all Interest Proceeds (unless simultaneously reinvested in additional Collateral Obligations in accordance with Article XII) received by the Collateral Trustee. The Collateral Trustee shall deposit immediately upon receipt thereof all other amounts remitted to the Collection Account into the Principal Collection Account, including in addition to the deposits required pursuant to Section 10.6(a), (i) any funds in the Reserve Account deemed by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion to be Principal Proceeds pursuant to Section 10.3(e), (ii) all Principal Proceeds (unless simultaneously reinvested in additional Collateral Obligations in accordance with Article XII or in Eligible Investments) received by the Collateral Trustee, and (iii) all other funds received by the Collateral Trustee. In addition, the Issuer may, but under no circumstances shall be required to, deposit from time to time such Monies (including any Monies received by way of capital contribution from its member(s)) in the Collection Account as it deems, in its sole discretion, to be advisable and to designate them as Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds. All Monies deposited from time to time in the Collection Account pursuant to this Indenture shall be held by the Collateral Trustee as part of the Assets and shall be applied to the purposes herein provided. Subject to Section 10.2(c), amounts in the Collection Account shall be reinvested pursuant to Section 10.6(a). Without
duplication of Section 10.3(c), following receipt of the Effective Date Ratings Confirmation, amounts on deposit in the Principal Collection Account may, on any Business Day but in no case later than the Determination Date related to the first Distribution Date, at the direction of the Portfolio Manager, be distributed by the Collateral Trustee to the Issuer without regard for the Priority of Distributions and/or be deposited into the Interest Collection Account as Interest Proceeds; provided that (x) Designated Amounts shall not exceed 0.50% of the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount and (y) the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Condition is satisfied as of such date after giving effect to such distribution or deposit.
(b) The Collateral Trustee, within one Business Day after receipt of any distribution or other proceeds in respect of the Assets which are not Cash, shall so notify or cause the Issuer to be notified and the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such notice from the Collateral Trustee (or as soon as practicable thereafter), sell such distribution or other proceeds for Cash in an arm’s length transaction to a Person which is not the Portfolio Manager or an Affiliate of the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager and deposit the proceeds thereof in the Collection Account; provided, however, that the Issuer (i) need not sell such distributions or other proceeds if it delivers an Officer’s certificate to the Collateral Trustee certifying that such distributions or other proceeds constitute Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments or (ii) may otherwise retain such distribution or other proceeds for up to two years from the date of receipt thereof if it delivers an Officer’s certificate to the Collateral Trustee certifying that (x) it shall sell such distribution within such two (2)-year period and (y) retaining such distribution is not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture.
(c) At any time when reinvestment is permitted pursuant to Article XII, the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer may by Issuer Order direct the Collateral Trustee to, and upon receipt of such Issuer Order the Collateral Trustee shall, withdraw Principal Proceeds on deposit in the subaccount of the Principal Collection Account designated in such Issuer Order (including Principal Financed Accrued Interest used to pay for accrued interest on an additional Collateral Obligation) and reinvest (or invest, in the case of funds referred to in Section 7.17) such funds in additional Collateral Obligations, in each case in accordance with the requirements of Article XII and such Issuer Order. At any time, the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer may by Issuer Order direct the Collateral Trustee to, and upon receipt of such Issuer Order the Collateral Trustee shall, withdraw Principal Proceeds on deposit in the subaccount of the Principal Collection Account designated in such Issuer Order and use such funds to meet funding requirements on Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligations or Revolving Collateral Obligations.
(d) The Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer may by Issuer Order direct the Collateral Trustee to, and upon receipt of such Issuer Order the Collateral Trustee shall, pay from amounts on deposit in the Collection Account on any Business Day during any Interest Accrual Period (i) any amount required to exercise a warrant held in the Assets or right to acquire securities in accordance with the requirements of Article XII and such Issuer Order and (ii) from Interest Proceeds only, any Administrative Expenses (paid in the order of priority set forth in the definition thereof); provided that the aggregate Administrative Expenses paid pursuant to this Section 10.2(d) during any Collection Period shall not exceed the Administrative Expense Cap for the related Distribution Date.
(e) The Collateral Trustee shall transfer to the Payment Account as applicable, from the Collection Account, for application pursuant to Section 11.1(a) of this Indenture, on or not later than the Business Day preceding each Distribution Date, the amount set forth to be so transferred in the Distribution Report for such Distribution Date.
(f) The Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer may by Issuer Order direct the Collateral Trustee to, and upon receipt of such Issuer Order the Collateral Trustee shall, transfer from amounts on deposit in the Interest Collection Account on any Business Day during any Interest Accrual Period to the Principal Collection Account, amounts necessary for application pursuant to Section 7.17(d).
Section 10.3. Payment Account; Custodial Account; Ramp-Up Account; Expense Reserve Account; Reserve Account; Contribution Account; Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account.
(a) Payment Account. The Collateral Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish at the Custodian a segregated non-interest bearing trust account which shall be held in the name of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall be designated as the “Payment Account”, and which shall be maintained by the Issuer with the Custodian in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement. Except as provided in Section 11.1(a), the only permitted withdrawal from or application of funds on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Payment Account shall be to pay amounts due and payable or distributable on the Debt in accordance with their terms and the provisions of this Indenture, as applicable, and to pay Administrative Expenses and other amounts specified herein, each in accordance with the Priority of Distributions. The Co-Issuers shall not have any legal, equitable or beneficial interest in the Payment Account other than in accordance with the Priority of Distributions. Funds in the Payment Account shall not be invested.
(b) Custodial Account. The Collateral Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish at the Custodian a segregated non-interest bearing trust account which shall be held in the name of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall be designated as the “Custodial Account”, and which shall be maintained by the Issuer with the Custodian in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement. All Collateral Obligations shall be credited to the Custodial Account. The only permitted withdrawals from the Custodial Account shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. The Co-Issuers shall not have any legal, equitable or beneficial interest in the Custodial Account other than in accordance with this Indenture and the Priority of Distributions.
(c) Ramp-Up Account. The Collateral Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish at the Custodian a segregated non-interest bearing trust account held in the name of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall be designated as the “Ramp-Up Account”, and which shall be maintained by the Issuer with the Custodian in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement. The Issuer hereby directs the Collateral Trustee to, and the Collateral Trustee shall immediately upon receipt on the Closing Date, deposit to the Ramp-Up Account the amount specified in the Closing Date Certificate. In connection with any purchase of an additional Collateral Obligation, the Collateral Trustee shall apply amounts held in the Ramp-Up Account as provided by Section 7.17(b). Upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default (and excluding any proceeds that shall be used to settle binding commitments entered into prior to that date), the Collateral Trustee shall deposit any remaining amounts in the Ramp-Up Account into the Collection Account as Principal Proceeds. Without duplication of Section 10.2(a), at any time following receipt of Effective Date Ratings Confirmation, uninvested amounts on deposit in the Ramp-Up Account shall, on any Business Day but in no case later than the Determination Date related to the first Distribution Date, at the direction of the Portfolio Manager, be (i) distributed by the Collateral Trustee to the Issuer without regard for the Priority of Distributions and/or (ii) deposited by the Collateral Trustee into the Collection Account as Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds; provided that, (x) Designated Amounts shall not exceed 0.50% of the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount and (y) the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Condition is satisfied as of such date after giving effect to such distribution or deposit.
Any income earned on amounts deposited in the Ramp-Up Account shall be deposited in the Collection Account as Interest Proceeds.
(d) Expense Reserve Account. The Collateral Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish at the Custodian a segregated non-interest bearing trust account which shall be held in the name of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties which shall be designated as the “Expense Reserve Account”, and which shall be maintained by the Issuer with the Custodian in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement. The Issuer hereby directs the Collateral Trustee to deposit the amount specified in the Closing Date Certificate in the Expense Reserve Account on the Closing Date. The Collateral Trustee shall apply funds from the Expense Reserve Account, in the amounts and as directed by the Portfolio Manager, to pay (x) amounts due in respect of actions taken on or before the Closing Date and (y) subject to the Administrative Expense Cap, Administrative Expenses in the order of priority contained in the definition thereof. Any income earned on amounts on deposit in the Expense Reserve Account shall be deposited in the Interest Collection Account as Interest Proceeds as it is paid. By the Determination Date relating to the first Distribution Date following the Effective Date, all funds in the Expense Reserve Account (after deducting any expenses paid on such Determination Date) shall be deposited in the Collection Account as Interest Proceeds and/or Principal Proceeds (in the respective amounts directed by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion).
(e) Reserve Account. The Collateral Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish at the Custodian a segregated non-interest bearing trust account which shall be held in the name of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall be designated as the “Reserve Account,” which shall be maintained by the Issuer with the Custodian in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement. The Issuer hereby directs the Collateral Trustee to deposit the amount specified in the Closing Date Certificate in the Reserve Account on the Closing Date. On any Business Day after the Closing Date, the Collateral Trustee shall transfer funds from the Reserve Account, as directed by the Portfolio Manager, to the Interest Collection Account as Interest Proceeds or the Principal Collection Account as Principal Proceeds (in the Portfolio Manager’s discretion). Amounts in the Reserve Account may be invested at the direction of the Portfolio Manager in Eligible Investments and any income earned on amounts deposited in the Reserve Account will be deposited in the Interest Collection Account as Interest Proceeds as it is paid. By the Determination Date relating to the first
Distribution Date following the Effective Date, all funds in the Reserve Account shall be deposited in the Collection Account as Interest Proceeds.
(f) Contribution Account. The Collateral Trustee shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, establish at the Custodian a single, segregated non-interest bearing trust account which shall be held in the name of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall be designated as the “Contribution Account,” and which shall be maintained by the Issuer with the Custodian in accordance with the Securities Account Control Agreement. At any time during the Reinvestment Period, any Holder of Interests may, but shall not be required to, (A) make contributions of Cash, Eligible Investments and Collateral Obligations, in each case, equal to an amount not less than $500,000 (each, a “Contribution” and, each such Holder, a “Contributor”), to the Issuer for any purpose (including, without limitation, any Permitted Use and/or to make any Cure Contribution) or (B) return to the Collateral Trustee any portion of Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds that was distributed on such Interests in accordance with the Priority of Distributions; provided that, the Overcollateralization Ratio Test with respect to the Class C Notes is satisfied (or, in the case of a Cure Contribution, will be satisfied after giving effect to such Cure Contribution). Each Contribution shall be received into the Contribution Account, and the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, shall apply such Contribution as directed by the applicable Contributor at the time such Contribution is made (or, if no such direction is given by the Contributor, at the direction of the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion). No Contribution or any portion thereof shall be returned to the Contributor at any time. Any income earned on amounts deposited in the Contribution Account shall be deposited in the Interest Collection Account as Interest Proceeds.
(g) Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account. The Collateral Trustee shall, prior to the Closing Date, establish at the Custodian a single, segregated non-interest bearing trust account which shall be held in the name of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall be designated as the “Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account.” The Collateral Trustee shall transfer funds to the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account, in the amounts and as directed by the Portfolio Manager, on each Distribution Date as described under Section 11.1(a)(i). The Collateral Trustee shall apply funds from the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account, in the amounts and as directed by the Portfolio Manager, to pay Administrative Expenses in the order of priority contained in the definition thereof on or between Distribution Dates (without regard to the Administrative Expense Cap). From time to time, the Portfolio Manager may direct the Collateral Trustee to withdraw amounts on deposit in the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account and to deposit such amounts in the Interest Collection Account as Interest Proceeds or in the Principal Collection Account as Principal Proceeds, as applicable, based on whether such amount was initially deposited into the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account from Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds, respectively. Any income earned on amounts on deposit in the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account shall be deposited in the Interest Collection Account as Interest Proceeds as it is paid.
Section 10.4. The Revolver Funding Account. Upon the purchase of any Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation, funds in the amounts described below shall be withdrawn from the Ramp-Up Account or from the Collection Account (as directed by the Portfolio Manager) and deposited by the Collateral Trustee in a single, segregated non-interest bearing trust account held in the name of the Collateral Trustee for the
benefit of the Secured Parties (the “Revolver Funding Account”), which shall be maintained by the Issuer with the Custodian in accordance with the terms of the Securities Account Control Agreement. The Issuer hereby directs the Collateral Trustee to deposit the amount specified in the Closing Date Certificate (if any) in the Revolver Funding Account on the Closing Date. Upon initial purchase, funds deposited in the Revolver Funding Account in respect of any Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation shall be treated as part of the purchase price therefor. Amounts on deposit in the Revolver Funding Account shall be invested in overnight funds that are Eligible Investments selected by the Portfolio Manager and earnings from all such investments shall be deposited in the Interest Collection Account as Interest Proceeds.
With respect to any Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation, upon the notification from the Portfolio Manager of the purchase of any such Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation, Revolving Collateral Obligation, the Collateral Trustee shall deposit funds in the Revolver Funding Account as directed by the Portfolio Manager such that the sum of the amount of funds on deposit in the Revolver Funding Account shall be equal to or greater than the sum of the unfunded funding obligations under all such Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligations and Revolving Collateral Obligations then included in the Assets. In addition, the Collateral Trustee shall deposit funds in the Revolver Funding Account upon the receipt by the Issuer of any Principal Proceeds with respect to a Revolving Collateral Obligation as directed by the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer.
Any funds in the Revolver Funding Account (other than earnings from Eligible Investments therein) shall be available solely to cover any drawdowns on the Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligations and Revolving Collateral Obligations. Upon (a) the sale or maturity of a Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation or (b) the occurrence of an event of default with respect to any such Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation or any other event or circumstance which results in the irrevocable reduction of the undrawn commitments under such Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation (the occurrence of which the Portfolio Manager shall notify the Collateral Trustee) any excess of (A) the amounts on deposit in the Revolver Funding Account over (B) the sum of the unfunded amounts of all Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligations and Revolving Collateral Obligations included in the Assets shall be transferred by the Collateral Trustee (at the direction of the Portfolio Manager) as Principal Proceeds to the Principal Collection Account.
Section 10.5. Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account. If and to the extent that any Hedge Agreement requires the Hedge Counterparty to post collateral with respect to such Hedge Agreement, the Issuer shall (at the direction of the Portfolio Manager), on or prior to the date such Hedge Agreement is entered into, direct the Collateral Trustee to establish a segregated, non-interest bearing trust account held in the name of the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties (each, a “Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account”), which shall be maintained by the Issuer with the Custodian in accordance with the terms of the Securities Account Control Agreement. The Collateral Trustee (as directed by the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) shall deposit into each Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account all collateral required to be posted by a Hedge Counterparty and all other funds and property required by the terms of any Hedge Agreement to be deposited into the Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account, in
accordance with the terms of the related Hedge Agreement. The only permitted withdrawals from or application of funds or property on deposit in the Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account shall be in accordance with the written instructions of the Portfolio Manager.
Section 10.6. Reinvestment of Funds in Accounts; Reports by the Collateral Trustee. (a) By Issuer Order (which may be in the form of standing instructions), the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) shall at all times direct the Collateral Trustee to, and, upon receipt of such Issuer Order, the Collateral Trustee shall, invest all funds on deposit in the Collection Account, the Ramp-Up Account, the Revolver Funding Account, the Expense Reserve Account, the Reserve Account, the Contribution Account and the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account as so directed in Eligible Investments having Stated Maturities no later than the Business Day preceding the next Distribution Date (or such shorter maturities expressly provided herein). If prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Issuer shall not have given any such investment directions, the Collateral Trustee shall seek instructions from the Portfolio Manager within three (3) Business Days after transfer of any funds to such accounts. If the Collateral Trustee does not thereafter receive written instructions from the Portfolio Manager within five (5) Business Days after transfer of such funds to such accounts, it shall invest and reinvest the funds held in such accounts, as fully as practicable, in the Standby Directed Investment, until investment instruction as provided in the preceding sentence is received by the Collateral Trustee. After an Event of Default, the Collateral Trustee shall invest and reinvest such Monies as fully as practicable in the Standby Directed Investment. Except to the extent expressly provided otherwise herein, all interest and other income from such investments shall be deposited in the Interest Collection Account, any gain realized from such investments shall be credited to the Principal Collection Account upon receipt, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to the Principal Collection Account. The Collateral Trustee shall not in any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency of such accounts which results from any loss relating to any such investment; provided that the foregoing shall not relieve the Bank of its obligations under any security or obligation issued by the Bank or any Affiliate thereof.
(b) The Collateral Trustee agrees to give the Issuer immediate notice if any Account or any funds on deposit in any Account, or otherwise to the credit of an Account, shall become subject to any writ, order, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process. All Accounts shall remain at all times with (a) the Collateral Trustee or a financial institution that is a federal or state-chartered depository institution that has (x) a short-term debt rating of at least “A-1” and a long-term debt rating of at least “A” by S&P (or a long-term debt rating of at least “A+” by S&P if such institution has no short-term debt rating) and (y) a short-term issuer default rating of at least “F1” and a long-term issuer default rating of at least “A” by Fitch or (b) in segregated trust accounts with the corporate trust department of a federal or state-chartered deposit institution that has (x) a short-term debt rating of at least “A-1” and a long-term debt rating of at least “BBB” by S&P (or a long-term debt rating of at least “A+” by S&P if such institution has no short-term debt rating) and (y) a short-term issuer default rating of at least “F1” and a long-term issuer default rating of at least “A” by Fitch, and is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit similar to Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulation Section 9.10(b). If the Collateral Trustee’s or such institution’s rating fall below the ratings set forth in this Section 10.6(b), the Issuer shall take commercially reasonable efforts to move the assets held in such account to another institution that satisfies such ratings within thirty (30) days of notice or knowledge thereof.
(c) The Collateral Trustee shall supply, in a timely fashion, to the Co-Issuers, the Portfolio Manager, and each Rating Agency any information regularly maintained by the Collateral Trustee that the Co-Issuers, the Rating Agencies or the Portfolio Manager may from time to time request in writing with respect to the Pledged Obligations, the Accounts and the other Assets and provide any other requested information reasonably available to the Collateral Trustee by reason of its acting as Collateral Trustee hereunder and required to be provided by Section 10.7 or to permit the Portfolio Manager to perform its obligations under the Portfolio Management Agreement. The Collateral Trustee shall promptly forward to the Portfolio Manager copies of notices and other writings received by it from the issuer of any Collateral Obligation or from any Clearing Agency with respect to any Collateral Obligation which notices or writings advise the holders of such security of any rights that the holders might have with respect thereto (including, without limitation, requests to vote with respect to amendments or waivers and notices of prepayments and redemptions) as well as all periodic financial reports, and other communications received from such issuer and Clearing Agencies with respect to such issuer.
Section 10.7. Accountings.
(a) Monthly. Not later than the 15th day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) of each calendar month, excluding each month in which a Distribution Date occurs, commencing in December 2019, the Issuer shall compile and make available (or cause to be compiled and made available) (including, at the election of the Issuer, via appropriate electronic means acceptable to each recipient) to each Rating Agency, the Collateral Trustee, the Portfolio Manager, the Placement Agent and, upon written request therefor, to any Holder shown on the Register and, upon written notice to the Collateral Trustee in the form of Exhibit D, any beneficial owner of Debt, a monthly report (each a “Monthly Report”) determined as of the eighth Business Day preceding the applicable delivery date. The Monthly Report shall contain the following information with respect to the Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments included in the Assets (based, in part, on information provided by the Portfolio Manager):
(i) Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments representing Principal Proceeds.
(ii) Adjusted Collateral Principal Amount of Collateral Obligations.
(iii) Collateral Principal Amount of Collateral Obligations.
(iv) A list of Collateral Obligations, including, with respect to each such Collateral Obligation, the following detailed information:
(A) The obligor thereon (including the issuer ticker, if any);
(B) The LoanX ID, CUSIP or security identifier thereof;
(C) The Principal Balance thereof (other than any accrued interest that was purchased with Principal Proceeds (but noting any capitalized interest));
(D) The percentage of the aggregate Collateral Principal Amount represented by such Collateral Obligation;
(E) The related interest rate or spread (excluding, in the case where such Collateral Obligation is a Libor Floor Obligation, the effect of any specified “floor” rate per annum related thereto);
(F) The stated maturity thereof;
(G) The related S&P Industry Classification;
(H) The related Fitch Industry Classification;
(I) The S&P Rating, unless such rating is based on a credit estimate unpublished by S&P or such rating is a confidential rating or a private rating by S&P;
(J) The Fitch Rating, unless such rating is based on a credit opinion unpublished by Fitch or such rating is a confidential rating or a private rating by Fitch;
(K) The country of Domicile;
(L) An indication as to whether each such Collateral Obligation is (1) a Defaulted Obligation, (2) a Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation, (3) a Revolving Collateral Obligation, (4) a Senior Secured Loan or Second Lien Loan, (5) a floating rate Collateral Obligation, (6) a Participation Interest (indicating the related Selling Institution and its ratings by each Rating Agency), (7) a Deferrable Security, (8) a Partial Deferrable Security (9) a Current Pay Obligation, (10) a DIP Collateral Obligation, (11) convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities, (12) a Discount Obligation (including its purchase price and purchase yield in the case of a fixed rate Collateral Obligation), (13) a Cov-Lite Loan, (14) a Swapped Non-Discount Obligation, (15) a First-Lien Last-Out Loan, or (16) a Purchased Defaulted Obligation;
(M) Based solely on information provided by the Portfolio Manager, with respect to each Collateral Obligation that is a Discount Obligation purchased in the manner described in the last paragraph of the definition of “Discount Obligation”:
(1) the identity of the Collateral Obligation (including whether such Collateral Obligation was classified as a Discount Obligation at the time of its original purchase) the proceeds of whose sale are used to purchase the purchased Collateral Obligation;
(2) the purchase price (as a percentage of par) of the purchased Collateral Obligation and the sale price (as a percentage of par) of the
Collateral Obligation the proceeds of whose sale are used to purchase the purchased Collateral Obligation; and
(3) the Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations that have been excluded from the definition of “Discount Obligation” and relevant calculations indicating whether such amount is in compliance with the limitations described in the first proviso in the last paragraph of the definition of “Discount Obligation”;
(N) The S&P Recovery Rate;
(O) Whether such Collateral Obligation is a Libor Floor Obligation and the specified “floor” rate per annum related thereto as specified by the Portfolio Manager;
(P) The purchase price and the Market Value of such Collateral Obligation, if such Market Value was calculated based on a bid price determined by a loan pricing service, and the name of such loan pricing service (including such disclaimer language as a loan pricing service may from time to time require, as provided by the Portfolio Manager to the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator); and
(Q) Whether such Collateral Obligation is settled or unsettled.
(v) For each of the limitations and tests specified in the definitions of Concentration Limitations and Collateral Quality Test, (1) the result, (2) the related minimum or maximum test level, (3) a determination as to whether such result satisfies the related test and (4) an indication whether the result of the Minimum Floating Spread Test was inclusive or exclusive of the “floor” rate of any Libor Floor Obligations.
(vi) The S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate.
(vii) The Fitch Rating Factor, if publicly available.
(viii) The Fitch Recovery Rate, if publicly available (including the applicable Fitch recovery rating and Fitch recovery rate in accordance with the definition of “Fitch Recovery Rate”).
(ix) As provided by the Portfolio Manager, the total number of (and related dates of) any Aggregated Reinvestments occurring since the date of determination of the immediately preceding Monthly Report, the identity of each Collateral Obligation that was subject to Aggregated Reinvestments and the percentage of the Collateral Principal Amount consisting of such Collateral Obligations that were subject to Aggregated Reinvestments.
(x) The calculation of each of the following:
(A) From and after the Determination Date immediately preceding the second Distribution Date, each Interest Coverage Ratio (and setting forth each related Required Coverage Ratio);
(B) Each Overcollateralization Ratio (and setting forth each related Required Coverage Ratio);
(C) The Reinvestment Overcollateralization Test (and setting forth the required test level); and
(D) The ratio set forth in Section 5.1(g).
(xi) For each Account, a schedule showing the beginning balance, each credit or debit specifying the nature, source and amount, and the ending balance.
(xii) For the Contribution Account, a schedule showing the amount of Contributions since the previous Monthly Report and whether any such Contribution is a Cure Contribution.
(xiii) A schedule showing for each of the following the beginning balance, the amount of Interest Proceeds received from the date of determination of the immediately preceding Monthly Report, and the ending balance for the current Measurement Date:
(A) Interest Proceeds from Collateral Obligations; and
(B) Interest Proceeds from Eligible Investments.
(xiv) Purchases, prepayments and sales (in the case of each of clause (A)(7) and clause (B)(5) below, to be based solely on information provided by the Portfolio Manager):
(A) The (1) identity, (2) purchase price, (3) purchase date, (4) sale price, (5) Principal Balance (other than any accrued interest that was purchased with Principal Proceeds (but noting any capitalized interest)) and purchase price paid, (6) sale proceeds received (and whether Principal Proceeds or Interest Proceeds), (7) gain (excess of the Principal Proceeds received over purchase price paid), (8) loss (excess of the purchase price paid over the Principal Proceeds received) and (9) the date for (X) each Collateral Obligation that was released for sale or disposition pursuant to Section 12.1 or prepaid since the date of determination of the immediately preceding Monthly Report and (Y) each prepayment, repayment at maturity or redemption of a Collateral Obligation, and in the case of (X), whether such Collateral Obligation was a Credit Risk Obligation, Defaulted Obligation or a Credit Improved Obligation, whether the sale of such Collateral Obligation was a discretionary sale and whether such sale of a Collateral Obligation was to an Affiliate of the Portfolio Manager; and
(B) The (1) identity, (2) purchase date, (3) Principal Balance (other than any accrued interest that was purchased with Principal Proceeds (but noting any capitalized interest)), (4) the purchase price paid (and whether Principal Proceeds or Interest Proceeds were expended to acquire such Collateral Obligation) and (5) excess, as applicable, of the purchase price over the Principal Balance or of the Principal Balance over the purchase price of each Collateral Obligation acquired pursuant to Section 12.2 since the date of determination of the immediately preceding Monthly Report and whether such Collateral Obligation was obtained through a purchase from an Affiliate of the Portfolio Manager;
(xv) The identity of each Defaulted Obligation, the S&P Collateral Value and Market Value of each such Defaulted Obligation and date of default thereof.
(xvi) The identity of each Collateral Obligation with an S&P Rating of “CCC+” or below and the Market Value of each such Collateral Obligation.
(xvii) The identity of each Collateral Obligation with a Fitch Rating of “CCC+” or below (if publicly available) and the Market Value of each such Collateral Obligation.
(xviii) The identity of each Deferring Security, the S&P Collateral Value and the Market Value of each Deferring Security, and the date on which interest was last paid in full in Cash thereon.
(xix) A list of Eligible Investments, including, with respect to each such Eligible Investment, the obligor thereon and the Principal Balance thereof.
(xx) For any Collateral Obligation, whether the rating of such Collateral Obligation has been upgraded, downgraded or put on credit watch by any Rating Agency since the date of determination of the immediately preceding Monthly Report and such old and new rating.
(xxi) The identity of each Current Pay Obligation, the Market Value of each such Current Pay Obligation, the percentage of the Collateral Principal Amount comprised of Current Pay Obligations, the portfolio limitation for Current Pay Obligations expressed as a percentage of the Collateral Principal Amount and whether such limitation is satisfied.
(xxii) The Market Value of each Collateral Obligation for which a Market Value was required to be calculated pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
(xxiii) The identity and Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations that were sold to the Portfolio Manager or an Affiliate thereof.
(xxiv) [Reserved].
(xxv) With respect to a Deferrable Security or Partial Deferrable Security, that portion of deferred or capitalized interest that remains unpaid and is included in the
calculation of the Principal Balance of such Deferrable Security or Partial Deferrable Security.
(xxvi) The total number of (and related dates of) any Aggregated Reinvestment occurring during such month, the identity of each Collateral Obligation that was subject to an Aggregated Reinvestment, and the percentage of the Collateral Principal Amount consisting of such Collateral Obligations that were subject to Aggregated Reinvestments.
(xxvii) The identity of each Collateral Obligation that is the subject of a binding commitment to purchase that has not yet been settled (including the identity of each Collateral Obligation for which the expected settlement date is after the expiration of the Reinvestment Period).
(xxviii) The identity of any Collateral Obligation for which a Maturity Amendment was executed.
(xxix) For each Monthly Report delivered after the expiration of the Reinvestment Period (x) the identity and weighted average maturity of each Collateral Obligation with respect to which Principal Proceeds were received and reinvested and (y) the identity and weighted average maturity of the Collateral Obligation purchased with such Principal Proceeds.
(xxx) With respect to any Swapped Non-Discount Obligation, (a) the identity, aggregate proceeds and aggregate principal amount of the purchased and sold Collateral Obligation, (b) the sale price and purchase price of the Swapped Non-Discount Obligations, (c) the percentage of the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount consisting of Swapped Non-Discount Obligations since the Closing Date and (d) the S&P Rating of each of the Swapped Non-Discount Obligation and the sold Collateral Obligation.
(xxxi) With respect to any debt obligation received pursuant to a Bankruptcy Exchange, (a) the identity and aggregate principal amount of the obligations received and exchanged in such Bankruptcy Exchange, (b) the percentage of the Collateral Principal Amount consisting of Collateral Obligations that are subject to a Bankruptcy Exchange, (c) the percentage of the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount consisting of Collateral Obligations that are and have been subject to a Bankruptcy Exchange since the Closing Date, (d) and, if applicable, as of the date of the Bankruptcy Exchange, the projected internal rate of return of the obligation obtained as a result of a Bankruptcy Exchange and the projected internal rate of return of the Defaulted Obligation exchanged in the Bankruptcy Exchange.
(xxxii) The results of the S&P CDO Monitor Test (with a statement as to whether it is passing or failing), including the Class Default Differential, the Class Break-Even Default Rate and the Class Scenario Default Rate for the Highest Ranking S&P Class, and the characteristics of the Current Portfolio. In addition, prior to the Effective Date and together with each Monthly Report, the Issuer shall provide to S&P the Excel Default Model Input File, which shall include the Loan-X identifications of any Collateral Obligations, at cdo_surveillance@spglobal.com.
(xxxiii) If the Portfolio Manager elects to change from the use of the definition of “S&P CDO Monitor Test” to those set forth in Schedule 4 hereto in accordance with the definition of “S&P CDO Monitor Test”, the following information (with the terms used in clauses (A) through (H) below having the meanings assigned thereto in Schedule 4):
(A) S&P CDO Monitor Adjusted BDR;
(B) S&P CDO Monitor SDR;
(C) S&P Default Rate Dispersion;
(D) S&P Weighted Average Rating Factor;
(E) S&P Industry Diversity Measure;
(F) S&P Obligor Diversity Measure;
(G) S&P Regional Diversity Measure; and
(H) S&P Weighted Average Life.
(xxxiv) Such other information as the Collateral Trustee, any Hedge Counterparty, any Rating Agency or the Portfolio Manager may reasonably request.
(xxxv) The identity and S&P rating of the institution holding each Account.
Upon receipt of each Monthly Report, the Collateral Trustee shall, if the Collateral Trustee is not the same Person as the Collateral Administrator, compare the information contained in such Monthly Report to the information contained in its records with respect to the Assets and shall, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such Monthly Report, notify the Issuer, the Collateral Administrator, the Portfolio Manager, and the Rating Agencies if the information contained in the Monthly Report does not conform to the information maintained by the Collateral Trustee with respect to the Assets. In the event that any discrepancy exists, the Collateral Administrator and the Issuer, or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer, shall attempt to resolve the discrepancy. If such discrepancy cannot be promptly resolved, the Collateral Administrator shall notify the Portfolio Manager who shall, on behalf of the Issuer, review such Monthly Report and the Collateral Trustee’s records to determine the cause of such discrepancy. If such review reveals an error in the Monthly Report or the Collateral Trustee’s records, the Monthly Report or the Collateral Trustee’s records shall be revised accordingly and, as so revised, shall be utilized in making all calculations pursuant to this Indenture and notice of any error in the Monthly Report shall be sent as soon as practicable by the Issuer to all recipients of such report, which may be accomplished by making a notation of such error in the subsequent Monthly Report or Distribution Report, whichever is earlier.
(b) Distribution Date Accounting. The Issuer shall render (or cause to be rendered) a report (each a “Distribution Report”), determined as of the close of business on each Determination Date preceding a Distribution Date, and shall make available such Distribution Report (including, at the election of the Issuer, via appropriate electronic means acceptable to
each recipient) to the Collateral Trustee, the Portfolio Manager, the Placement Agent, each Rating Agency then rating a Class of Debt and, upon written request therefor, any Holder shown on the Register and, upon written notice to the Collateral Trustee in the form of Exhibit D, any beneficial owner of Debt not later than the Business Day preceding the related Distribution Date. The Distribution Report shall contain the following information (based, in part, on information provided by the Portfolio Manager):
(i) the information required to be in the Monthly Report pursuant to Section 10.7(a);
(ii) the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Debt of each Class at the beginning of the Interest Accrual Period and such amount as a percentage of the original Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Debt of such Class, the amount of principal payments to be made on the Debt of each Class on the next Distribution Date, the amount of any Deferred Interest on each Class of Deferred Interest Notes, and the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Debt of each Class after giving effect to the principal payments, if any, on the next Distribution Date and such amount as a percentage of the original Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Debt of such Class;
(iii) the Interest Rate and accrued interest for each applicable Class of Debt for such Distribution Date;
(iv) the amounts payable pursuant to each clause of Section 11.1(a)(i) and each clause of Section 11.1(a)(ii) and each clause of Section 11.1(a)(iii) on the related Distribution Date;
(v) for the Collection Account:
(A) the Balance on deposit in the Collection Account at the end of the related Collection Period (or, with respect to the Interest Collection Account, the next Business Day);
(B) the amounts payable from the Collection Account to the Payment Account, in order to make payments pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i) and Section 11.1(a)(ii) and Section 11.1(a)(iii) on the next Distribution Date (net of amounts which the Portfolio Manager intends to re-invest in additional Collateral Obligations pursuant to Article XII); and
(C) the Balance remaining in the Collection Account immediately after all payments and deposits to be made on such Distribution Date; and
(vi) such other information as the Collateral Trustee, any Hedge Counterparty or the Portfolio Manager may reasonably request.
Each Distribution Report shall constitute instructions to the Collateral Trustee to withdraw funds from the Payment Account and pay or transfer such amounts set forth in Distribution Report in the manner specified and in accordance with the priorities established in Section 11.1 and Article XIII. Each Distribution Report prepared by or on behalf of the Issuer
following the filing of a petition in bankruptcy against the Issuer will distinguish between payments to Holders or beneficial owners whose payments are and are not subordinated pursuant to the Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement.
(c) Notice of Aggregated Reinvestment. The Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) shall notify the Collateral Trustee of the commencement of each Aggregated Reinvestment and, upon receipt thereof, the Collateral Trustee shall make a copy of such notice available to Holders and each Rating Agency.
(d) Interest Rate Notice. The Collateral Trustee shall make available to each Holder of Debt on each Distribution Report, a notice setting forth (x) the Interest Rate for such Debt for the next Interest Accrual Period and (y) a notice setting forth LIBOR for the next Interest Accrual Period.
(e) Failure to Provide Accounting. If the Collateral Trustee shall not have received any accounting provided for in this Section 10.7 on the first Business Day after the date on which such accounting is due to the Collateral Trustee, the Issuer shall use all reasonable efforts to cause such accounting to be made by the applicable Distribution Date. To the extent the Issuer is required to provide any information or reports pursuant to this Section 10.7 as a result of the failure to provide such information or reports, the Issuer (with the assistance of the Portfolio Manager) shall be entitled to retain an Independent certified public accountant in connection therewith.
(f) Required Content of Certain Reports. Each Monthly Report and each Distribution Report sent to any Holder or beneficial owner of an interest in Debt shall contain, or be accompanied by, the following notices:
“The Debt may be beneficially owned only by Persons that (a)(i) are not U.S. persons (within the meaning of Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and are purchasing their beneficial interest in an offshore transaction or (ii) are either (A)(1) qualified institutional buyers (“Qualified Institutional Buyers”) within the meaning of Rule 144A and (2) qualified purchasers (as defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act) (“Qualified Purchasers”) or entities exclusively owned by Qualified Purchasers and (B) (solely in the case of Certificated Notes) (1) accredited investors meeting the requirements of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) under the Securities Act (“Accredited Investors”) and (2) Qualified Purchasers or entities owned exclusively by Qualified Purchasers and (b) can make the representations set forth in Section 2.6 or the appropriate Exhibit to the Indenture. Beneficial ownership interests in the Rule 144A Global Notes may be transferred only to a Person that is both a Qualified Institutional Buyer and a Qualified Purchaser and that can make the representations referred to in clause (b) of the preceding sentence. The Issuer has the right to compel any beneficial owner of an interest in Rule 144A Global Notes that does not meet the qualifications set forth in such clauses to sell its interest in such Notes, or may sell such interest on behalf of such owner, pursuant to Section 2.12.”
“The Issuer directs that the recipient of this notice, and any recipient of a copy of this notice, provide a copy to any Person having an interest in this Note as indicated on the books of DTC or on the books of a participant in DTC or on the books of an indirect participant for which such participant in DTC acts as agent.”
“Each Holder or beneficial owner of Debt receiving this report agrees to keep all non-public information herein confidential and not to use such information for any purpose other than its evaluation of its investment in the Debt; provided, that any such Holder or beneficial owner may provide such information on a confidential basis to any prospective purchaser of such Holder’s or beneficial owner’s Debt that is permitted by the terms of the Indenture or the Credit Agreement to acquire such Holder’s or beneficial owner’s Debt and that agrees to keep such information confidential in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.”
(g) In no event shall the Collateral Trustee have any obligation to correct any liability with respect to errors or omissions related to the Monthly Report or Distribution Report delivered under Sections 10.7(a) or (b) unless a Trust Officer of the Collateral Trustee has received written notice of any such error or omission from the Issuer or a Holder within 90 days of the delivery of such report. After such 90-day period, the Collateral Trustee’s sole responsibility shall be to act at the direction and expense of the Issuer or Holders representing at least a Majority of the Class of Debt affected by such error or omission (or, if more than one Class of Debt is affected, a Majority of the Controlling Class).
(h) Availability of Reports. The Collateral Trustee shall make the Monthly Report and the Distribution Report and any notices required to be provided to the Holders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture (including the notice required pursuant to Section 10.7(c)) available to the Holders via its internet website on a password protected basis. The Collateral Trustee’s internet website shall initially be located at www.ctslink.com. Parties that are unable to use the above distribution option will be entitled to have a paper copy mailed to them via first class mail by calling the customer service desk and indicating such. The Collateral Trustee shall have the right to change the way such statements are distributed, including changing or eliminating its website or the way its website is accessed, in order to make such distribution more convenient and/or more accessible to the above parties and the Collateral Trustee shall provide timely and adequate notification to all above parties regarding any such changes. As a condition to access to the Collateral Trustee’s internet website, the Collateral Trustee may require registration and the acceptance of a disclaimer. The Collateral Trustee shall not be liable for the information it is directed or required to disseminate in accordance with this Indenture. The Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to rely on but shall not be responsible for the content or accuracy of any information provided in the information set forth in the Monthly Report and the Distribution Report and may affix thereto any disclaimer it deems appropriate in its reasonable discretion. Upon written request of any Holder, the Collateral Trustee shall also provide to such Holder copies of reports produced by the Portfolio Manager, this Indenture and the Portfolio Management Agreement.
As promptly as possible following the delivery of each Monthly Report and Distribution Report to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 10.7(a) or (b), as applicable, the Collateral
Trustee on behalf of the Issuer shall make available on the Collateral Trustee’s internet website such report to be delivered to Intex Solutions, Inc.
Section 10.8. Release of Debt. (a) The Issuer may, by Issuer Order executed by an Authorized Officer of the Portfolio Manager, delivered to the Collateral Trustee no later than the settlement date for any sale of a security certifying that the sale, of such security is being made in accordance with Section 12.1 hereof and such sale complies with all applicable requirements of Section 12.1 direct the Collateral Trustee to release or cause to be released such security from the lien of this Indenture and, upon receipt of such Issuer Order, the Collateral Trustee shall deliver any such security, if in physical form, duly endorsed to the broker or purchaser designated in such Issuer Order or, if such security is a Clearing Corporation Security, cause an appropriate transfer thereof to be made, in each case against receipt of the sales price therefor as specified by the Portfolio Manager in such Issuer Order; provided, however, that the Collateral Trustee may deliver any such security in physical form for examination in accordance with street delivery custom; provided, further that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall not direct the Collateral Trustee to release any security pursuant to this Section 10.8(a) following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default unless (x) such release is in connection with a sale in accordance with Sections 12.1(a), (c), (d), (g) or (h), or (y) the liquidation of the Assets has begun or the Collateral Trustee has exercised any remedies of a Secured Party pursuant to Section 5.4(a)(iv) at the direction of a Majority of the Controlling Class.
(b) If no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to Article XII hereof, the Collateral Trustee shall upon an Issuer Order (i) deliver any Pledged Obligation, and release or cause to be released such security from the lien of this Indenture, which is set for any mandatory call or redemption or payment in full to the appropriate paying agent on or before the date set for such call, redemption or payment, in each case against receipt of the call or redemption price or payment in full thereof and (ii) provide notice thereof to the Portfolio Manager.
(c) Upon receiving actual notice of any Offer (as defined below) or any request for a waiver, consent, amendment or other modification with respect to any Collateral Obligation, the Collateral Trustee on behalf of the Issuer shall promptly notify the Portfolio Manager of any Collateral Obligation that is subject to a tender offer, voluntary redemption, exchange offer, conversion or other similar action (an “Offer”) or such request. Unless the Debt has been accelerated following an Event of Default, the Portfolio Manager shall have the exclusive right to direct in writing (upon which the Collateral Trustee may conclusively rely) (x) the Collateral Trustee to accept or participate in or decline or refuse to participate in such Offer and, in the case of acceptance or participation, to release from the lien of this Indenture such Collateral Obligation in accordance with the terms of the Offer against receipt of payment therefor, or (y) the Issuer or the Collateral Trustee to agree to or otherwise act with respect to such consent, waiver, amendment or modification. If the Debt has been accelerated following an Event of Default, the Majority of the Controlling Class shall have the exclusive right to direct in writing (upon which the Collateral Trustee may conclusively rely) (x) the Collateral Trustee to accept or participate in or decline or refuse to participate in such Offer and, in the case of acceptance or participation, to release from the lien of this Indenture such Collateral Obligation in accordance with the terms of the Offer against receipt of payment therefor, or (y) the Issuer or the Collateral
Trustee to agree to or otherwise act with respect to such consent, waiver, amendment or modification; provided, that in the absence of any such direction, the Collateral Trustee shall not respond or react to such Offer or request; provided further, that the acceptance of, or participation in, any Offer, and the consent to any such waiver, amendment or modification shall be deemed not to be an acquisition of a new Collateral Obligation. During and after the Reinvestment Period, the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on the Issuer’s behalf) may vote in favor of a Maturity Amendment; provided that the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on the Issuer’s behalf) may only affirmatively vote in favor of any Maturity Amendment if (A) such Maturity Amendment would not extend the stated maturity date of such Collateral Obligation beyond the earliest Stated Maturity of the Debt; and (B) as determined by the Portfolio Manager after giving effect to such Maturity Amendment and any Aggregated Reinvestment, the Weighted Average Life Test will be satisfied; provided that clause (B) shall be deemed to be satisfied with respect to any Maturity Amendment which is a Credit Amendment if the Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations subject to a Credit Amendment, measured cumulatively from the Closing Date, with the affirmative vote of the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on the Issuer’s behalf) has not exceeded 10.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount; provided, further, that the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) may affirmatively vote in favor of any Maturity Amendment without regard to clause (B) above so long as the Portfolio Manager intends to sell such Collateral Obligation within 30 days after the effective date of such Maturity Amendment and reasonably believes that any such sale will be completed prior to the end of such 30-day period; provided, however, that if such Collateral Obligation is not sold within such 30 day period, it shall be treated as a Defaulted Obligation for all purposes hereunder.
(d) As provided in Section 10.2(a), the Collateral Trustee shall deposit any proceeds received by it from the disposition of a Pledged Obligation in the applicable account under the Collection Account, unless simultaneously applied to the purchase of additional Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments as permitted under and in accordance with the requirements of this Article X and Article XII.
(e) The Collateral Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order at such time as there is no Debt Outstanding and all obligations of the Co-Issuers hereunder have been satisfied, release any remaining Assets from the lien of this Indenture.
(f) [Reserved].
(g) Any security, Collateral Obligation or amounts that are released pursuant to Section 10.8(a), (b), (c), (e), (f) or (g) shall be released from the lien of this Indenture.
Section 10.9. Reports by Independent Accountants. (a) Prior to the delivery of any reports of accountants required to be prepared pursuant to the terms hereof, the Issuer shall appoint one or more firms of Independent certified public accountants of recognized international reputation for purposes of preparing and delivering any Accountants’ Reports required by this Indenture, which may be the firm of Independent certified public accountants that performs accounting services for the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager. The Issuer may remove any firm of Independent certified public accountants at any time without the consent of any Holder of Debt. The fees of such Independent certified public accountants and its successor
shall be payable by the Issuer as an Administrative Expense. In the event such firm requires the Collateral Trustee to agree to the procedures performed by such firm, the Issuer hereby directs the Collateral Trustee to so agree; it being understood and agreed that the Collateral Trustee shall deliver such letter of agreement in conclusive reliance on the foregoing direction of the Issuer, and the Collateral Trustee shall make no inquiry or investigation as to, and shall have no obligation in respect of, the validity or correctness of such procedures.
(b) Upon the written request of the Collateral Trustee, or any Holder of an Interest, the Issuer shall cause the firm of Independent certified public accountants appointed pursuant to Section 10.9(a) to provide any Holder of Interests with all of the information required to be provided by the Issuer or pursuant to Section 7.16 or assist the Issuer in the preparation thereof. With respect to any accountants appointed under this Indenture, the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator shall not be liable for any claims, liabilities or expenses relating to such accountants’ engagement or any report issued in connection with such engagement and dissemination of any such report is subject to the consent of the accountants. Neither the Collateral Trustee nor the Collateral Administrator shall have any responsibility to make any inquiry or investigation as to, and shall have no obligation in respect of, the terms of any engagement of Independent accountants by the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) or the terms of any agreed upon procedures in respect of such engagement; provided, however, that the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator shall be authorized, upon receipt of an Issuer Order directing the same, to execute any acknowledgement or other agreement with the Independent accountants required for the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator to receive any of the reports or instructions provided for herein, which acknowledgement or agreement may include restrictions or prohibitions on the disclosure of information or documents provided to it by such firm of Independent accountants (including to the Holders, it being understood that the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator shall deliver such acknowledgement or agreement in conclusive reliance on the Issuer Order); provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Collateral Trustee or the Collateral Administrator be required to execute any agreement in respect of the Independent accountants that the Collateral Trustee or the Collateral Administrator determines adversely affects it.
(c) The Collateral Trustee shall not be liable for any claims, liabilities or expenses relating to the engagement of Independent certified public accountants pursuant to Section 10.9(a) or any report of such Independent certified public accountants issued in connection with such engagement, and the dissemination of any such report is subject to the consent of the Independent certified public accountants.
Section 10.10. Reports to Rating Agencies. In addition to the information and reports specifically required to be provided to each Rating Agency pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Issuer shall provide to each Rating Agency all information or reports delivered to the Collateral Trustee hereunder (including the Accountants’ Effective Date Comparison AUP Report but excluding any other Accountants’ Report), and such additional information as any Rating Agency may from time to time reasonably request (including, with respect to credit estimates and credit opinions, notification to S&P and Fitch of any material modification that would result in substantial changes to the terms of any loan document relating to a Collateral Obligation or any release of collateral thereunder not permitted by such loan documentation) in
accordance with Section 14.3(b) hereof. The Issuer shall notify each Rating Agency of any termination, modification or amendment to the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreement or any other agreement to which it is party in connection with any such agreement or this Indenture and shall notify each Rating Agency of any material breach by any party to any such agreement of which it has actual knowledge.
Section 10.11. Procedures Relating to the Establishment of Accounts Controlled by the Collateral Trustee. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, with respect to each of the Accounts, the Collateral Trustee is hereby directed, and hereby agrees, to cause the Custodian establishing such Accounts to enter into the Securities Account Control Agreement and, if the Custodian is the Bank, to cause the Bank to comply with the provisions of such Securities Account Control Agreement. The Collateral Trustee may open such subaccounts of any such Account as it deems necessary or appropriate for convenience of administration.
ARTICLE XI
APPLICATION OF MONIES
Section 11.1. Disbursements of Monies from Payment Account. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, but subject to the other subsections of this Section 11.1 and the Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement, on each Distribution Date, the Collateral Trustee shall disburse amounts transferred, if any, from the Collection Account to the Payment Account pursuant to Section 10.2 in accordance with the following priorities (the “Priority of Distributions”); provided that, except with respect to a Post-Acceleration Distribution Date or the Stated Maturity (x) amounts transferred, if any, from the Interest Collection Account shall be applied solely in accordance with Section 11.1(a)(i); and (y) amounts transferred, if any, from the Principal Collection Account shall be applied solely in accordance with Section 11.1(a)(ii); provided, further, that all payments on the Class A-1L Loans shall be made to the Loan Agent for distribution to the Lenders; provided, however, that for so long as the Bank is the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent, such payments may (but shall not be required to) be made under this Indenture from the Payment Account to the Lenders and in such event shall be deemed to have been made first to the Loan Agent and then distributed to the Lenders.
(i) On each Distribution Date (other than the Stated Maturity or any Post-Acceleration Distribution Date), Interest Proceeds that are transferred into the Payment Account, shall be applied in the following order of priority:
(A) (1) first, to the payment of taxes and governmental fees (including annual return fees and registered office fees) owing by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, (2) second, to the payment of the accrued and unpaid Administrative Expenses (in the order set forth in the definition of such term); provided that amounts paid pursuant to clause (2) and any Administrative Expenses paid from the Expense Reserve Account or from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(ii) on or between Distribution Dates, collectively, may not exceed, in the aggregate, the Administrative Expense Cap and (3) third, on such Distribution Date, the Portfolio Manager may, in its discretion, direct the Collateral Trustee to deposit to
the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Shortfall and (y) the Ongoing Expense Excess Amount;
(B) to the payment of any accrued and unpaid Base Management Fee (to the extent not deferred by the Portfolio Manager) due and payable, and unless further deferred by the Portfolio Manager by notice to the Collateral Trustee (such notice to be delivered no later than the related Determination Date), any previously deferred Base Management Fee, to the Portfolio Manager, except that any deferred Base Management Fee will be payable only to the extent that, after giving effect to such payment on a pro forma basis, all interest (including Deferred Interest) due and payable on each Class of Debt will be paid in full on such Distribution Date;
(C) to the payment pro rata of (1) any amounts due to a Hedge Counterparty under a Hedge Agreement other than amounts due as a result of the termination (or partial termination) of such Hedge Agreement and (2) any amounts due to a Hedge Counterparty under a Hedge Agreement pursuant to an early termination (or partial termination) of such Hedge Agreement as a result of a Priority Hedge Termination Event;
(D) to the payment, pro rata and pari passu, based on amounts due, of accrued and unpaid interest on the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-1L Loans;
(E) to the payment, pro rata and pari passu, based on amounts due, of accrued and unpaid interest on the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes;
(F) if either of the Class A Coverage Tests (except in the case of the Interest Coverage Test, on any date of determination prior to the Interest Coverage Effective Date) is not satisfied on the related Determination Date, to make payments in accordance with the Debt Payment Sequence to the extent necessary to cause both Class A Coverage Tests to be met as of the related Determination Date after giving effect to any payments made through this clause (F);
(G) to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest (excluding Deferred Interest but including interest on Deferred Interest) on the Class B Notes;
(H) if either of the Class B Coverage Tests (except in the case of the Interest Coverage Test, on any date of determination prior to the Interest Coverage Effective Date) is not satisfied on the related Determination Date, to make payments in accordance with the Debt Payment Sequence to the extent necessary to cause both Class B Coverage Tests to be met as of the related Determination Date after giving effect to any payments made through this clause (H);
(I) to the payment of any Deferred Interest on the Class B Notes;
(J) to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest (excluding Deferred Interest but including interest on Deferred Interest) on the Class C Notes;
(K) if either of the Class C Coverage Tests (except in the case of the Interest Coverage Test, on any date of determination prior to the Interest Coverage Effective Date) is not satisfied on the related Determination Date, to make payments in accordance with the Debt Payment Sequence to the extent necessary to cause both Class C Coverage Tests to be met as of the related Determination Date after giving effect to any payments made through this clause (K);
(L) to the payment of any Deferred Interest on the Class C Notes;
(M) during the Reinvestment Period, if the Reinvestment Overcollateralization Test is not satisfied on the related Determination Date for deposit to the Collection Account as Principal Proceeds the lesser of (i) 50.0% of the remaining Interest Proceeds after application of Interest Proceeds pursuant to clauses (A) through (L) above and (ii) the amount necessary to cause the Reinvestment Overcollateralization Test to be satisfied as of such Determination Date after giving effect to any payments made through this clause (M), to be used at the election of the Portfolio Manager either (x) to purchase additional Collateral Obligations or (y) with the prior consent of the Issuer, to pay principal of the Debt in accordance with the Debt Payment Sequence;
(N) to the distribution to the Portfolio Manager of any accrued and unpaid amounts in respect of the Subordinated Interest (after giving effect to any Current Deferred Interest in respect of such Distribution Date, but excluding interest on any Deferred Subordinated Interest);
(O) to the distribution of the following amounts in the following priority: (1) first, interest on any Deferred Subordinated Interest that remains accrued and unpaid with respect to any prior Distribution Date and (2) second, at the election of the Portfolio Manager, any accrued and unpaid Cumulative Deferred Interest;
(P) to the payment of (1) first, any Administrative Expenses not paid pursuant to clause (A)(2) above due to the limitations contained therein (in the priority stated in clause (A)(2) above) and (2) second, pro rata based on amounts due, any amounts due to any Hedge Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement not otherwise paid pursuant to clause (C) above;
(Q) if, with respect to any Distribution Date (other than the first Distribution Date) following the end of the Ramp-Up Period upon which an Effective Date Rating Failure has occurred and is continuing, (i) first, for application as Principal Proceeds pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(ii) at the direction of the Portfolio Manager to purchase additional Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments on such Distribution Date in an amount sufficient to obtain Effective
Date Ratings Confirmation, (ii) second, solely if amounts available for application pursuant to clause (i) above are not sufficient to obtain Effective Date Ratings Confirmation, to pay principal of the Debt in accordance with the Debt Payment Sequence and, (iii) thereafter, at the election of the Portfolio Manager subject to the requirements described under Section 7.17(d), retained in the Interest Collection Account as Interest Proceeds; and
(R) any remaining Interest Proceeds shall be paid to the Issuer.
(ii) On each Distribution Date (other than a Post-Acceleration Distribution Date or the Stated Maturity), the Principal Proceeds that are transferred to the Payment Account shall be applied in the following order of priority:
(A) to pay the amounts referred to in clauses (A) through (F), (H) and (K) of Section 11.1(a)(i) in the priority stated therein, but only to the extent applicable and not paid in full thereunder;
(B) (1) if the Debt is to be redeemed on such Distribution Date in connection with a Tax Event, a Clean-Up Call Redemption, a Special Redemption or an Optional Redemption, to the payment of the Redemption Price or Clean-Up Call Redemption Price, as applicable (without duplication of any payments received by any Class of Debt pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i) above or under clause (A) of this Section 11.1(a)(ii)) in accordance with the Debt Payment Sequence, or (2) on any Distribution Date on or after the Debt has been paid in full, at the direction of the Issuer, the remaining funds after payment of, or establishment of, a reasonable reserve for Administrative Expenses and for all amounts referred to in clauses (C) through (J) of this Section 11.1(a)(ii) shall be distributed to the Issuer;
(C) on any Distribution Date occurring during the Reinvestment Period, only and to the extent not paid pursuant to pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i) above, to the payment of (i) first, any accrued and unpaid interest (excluding Deferred Interest but including interest on Deferred Interest) on the Class B Notes, and (ii) second, if the Class B Notes constitute, or will become, the Controlling Class on such Distribution Date, any Deferred Interest on the Class B Notes; provided, that after giving effect to such payments, the Class B Coverage Tests will be satisfied on a pro forma basis;
(D) on any Distribution Date occurring during the Reinvestment Period, only and to the extent not paid pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i) above, to the payment of (i) first, any accrued and unpaid interest (excluding Deferred Interest but including interest on Deferred Interest) on the Class C Notes and (ii) second, if the Class C Notes constitute, or will become, the Controlling Class on such Distribution Date, any Deferred Interest on the Class C Notes; provided, that after giving effect to such payments, the Class C Coverage Tests will be satisfied on a pro forma basis;
(E) on any Distribution Date occurring during the Reinvestment Period, to the purchase of additional Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments pending the purchase of such Collateral Obligations, and after the Reinvestment Period, to invest Principal Proceeds received prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period but permitted to be used to settle pending purchases in accordance with Section 12.2(a);
(F) on any Distribution Date occurring after the Reinvestment Period, for payment in accordance with the Debt Payment Sequence after taking into account payments made pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i) and clauses (A) through (B) of this Section 11.1(a)(ii);
(G) on any Distribution Date occurring after the Reinvestment Period, to the distribution to the Portfolio Manager the following amounts in the following priority: (i) first, any accrued and unpaid Subordinated Interest (after giving effect to any Current Deferred Interest in respect of such Distribution Date, but excluding interest on any Deferred Subordinated Interest), (ii) second, interest on any Deferred Subordinated Interest that remains accrued and unpaid with respect to any prior Distribution Date, (iii) third, at the election of the Portfolio Manager, any accrued and unpaid Cumulative Deferred Interest and (iv) fourth, any other amounts payable or distributable to the Portfolio Manager under the Portfolio Management Agreement, in each case to the extent not paid pursuant to clause (N) or (O), as applicable, of Section 11.1(a)(i) above on such Distribution Date;
(H) on any Distribution Date occurring after the Reinvestment Period, to the payment of the Administrative Expenses of the Co-Issuers in the order of priority set forth in clause (A) of Section 11.1(a)(i) above (without regard to the Administrative Expense Cap), but only to the extent not previously paid in full under clauses (A) and (P) of Section 11.1(a)(i) above and under clause (A) of this Section 11.1(a)(ii);
(I) on any Distribution Date occurring after the Reinvestment Period, to the payment pro rata based on amounts due, of any amounts due to any Hedge Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement not previously paid in full under clauses (C) and (P) of Section 11.1(a)(i) above and under clause (A) of this Section 11.1(a)(ii); and
(J) on any Distribution Date occurring after (i) the Reinvestment Period or (ii) the repayment of the Debt in full and payment in full of (and/or creation of a reserve for) all expenses of the Co-Issuers, all remaining Principal Proceeds for payment to the Issuer as additional distributions thereto.
(iii) On each Post-Acceleration Distribution Date or on the Stated Maturity, all Interest Proceeds and all Principal Proceeds that are transferred to the Payment Account shall be applied in the following order of priority:
(A) to pay all amounts under clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 11.1(a)(i) in the priority and subject to the limitations stated therein; provided that the Administrative Expense Cap shall not apply to amounts payable (including indemnities) to the Collateral Trustee, the Bank in each of its other capacities under the Transaction Documents or the Collateral Administrator following commencement of the liquidation of assets as described in Article V;
(B) to the payment, pro rata and pari passu, based on amounts due, of accrued and unpaid interest on the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-1L Loans, until such amounts have been paid in full;
(C) to the payment, pro rata and pari passu, based on their respective Aggregate Outstanding Amounts, of principal of the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-1L Loans, until the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-1L Loans have been paid in full;
(D) to the payment, pro rata and pari passu, based on amounts due, of accrued and unpaid interest on the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes until such amounts have been paid in full;
(E) to the payment, pro rata and pari passu, based on their respective Aggregate Outstanding Amounts, of principal of the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes, until the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes have been paid in full;
(F) to the payment of, first, accrued and unpaid interest and, then, any Deferred Interest on the Class B Notes until such amounts have been paid in full;
(G) to the payment of principal of the Class B Notes until such amount has been paid in full;
(H) to the payment of, first, accrued and unpaid interest and, then, any Deferred Interest on the Class C Notes until such amounts have been paid in full;
(I) to the payment of principal of the Class C Notes until such amount has been paid in full;
(J) to the payment of (1) first, any Administrative Expenses (in the priority stated therein) to the extent not paid pursuant to clause (A) above and (2) second, pro rata based on amounts due, any amounts due to any Hedge Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement pursuant to an early termination (or partial termination) of such Hedge Agreement not otherwise paid pursuant to clause (A) above;
(K) to the distribution to the Portfolio Manager the following amounts in the following priority: (i) first, any accrued and unpaid amounts in respect of the Subordinated Interest (after giving effect to any Current Deferred Interest in respect of such Distribution Date, but excluding interest on any Deferred Subordinated Interest); (ii) second, interest on any Deferred Subordinated Interest that remains accrued and unpaid with respect to any prior Distribution Date; and (iii) third, at the election of the Portfolio Manager, any accrued and unpaid Cumulative Deferred Interest; and
(L) any remaining Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds to the Issuer.
(iv) On any date of a Partial Redemption by Refinancing or on any Re-Pricing Date, Refinancing Proceeds and/or the proceeds of Notes issued pursuant to a Re-Pricing, as the case may be, will be distributed in the following order of priority: (A) to pay the Redemption Price, in accordance with the Debt Payment Sequence, of the Debt being refinanced, without duplication of any payments received by any such Debt pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i) or Section 11.1(a)(iii), and (B) any remaining amounts to the Collection Account as Principal Proceeds.
(b) On the Stated Maturity of the Debt, the Collateral Trustee shall pay the amounts provided in Section 11.1(a)(iii)(K) and (L) to the Issuer.
(c) If on any Distribution Date the amount available in the Payment Account is insufficient to make the full amount of the disbursements required by the Distribution Report, the Collateral Trustee shall make the disbursements called for in the order and according to the priority set forth under Section 11.1(a) above to the extent funds are available therefor.
(d) In connection with the application of funds to pay Administrative Expenses of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, in accordance with Sections 11.1(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), the Collateral Trustee shall remit such funds, to the extent available, as directed and designated in an Issuer Order (which may be in the form of standing instructions) delivered to the Collateral Trustee no later than the Business Day prior to each Distribution Date.
(e) In the event that the Hedge Counterparty defaults in the payment of its obligations to the Issuer under any Hedge Agreement on the date on which any payment is due thereunder, the Collateral Trustee shall make a demand on such Hedge Counterparty, or any guarantor, if applicable, demanding payment by 12:30 p.m., New York time, on such date. The Collateral Trustee shall give notice as soon as reasonably practicable to the Loan Agent, the Holders of Debt, the Portfolio Manager and each Rating Agency if such Hedge Counterparty continues to fail to perform its obligations for two (2) Business Days following a demand made by the Collateral Trustee on such Hedge Counterparty, and shall take such action with respect to such continuing failure as may be directed to be taken pursuant to Section 5.13.
(f) To the extent the Base Management Fee is not paid or amounts in respect of the Subordinated Interest are not distributed on any Distribution Date when due, such amounts shall be deferred and shall be payable or distributable on subsequent Distribution Dates in accordance
with the Priority of Distributions. Accrued and unpaid Base Management Fees shall be deferred without interest, regardless of whether such amounts were unpaid due to the operation of the Priority of Distributions or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, deferred Base Management Fees will be paid pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i)(B) only to the extent such payment shall not result in the failure of the Interest Coverage Test applicable to any Class of Debt. Any amounts in respect of the Subordinated Interest that are not distributed on a Distribution Date when due by reason of the operation of the Priority of Distributions (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts deferred at the election of the Portfolio Manager pursuant to Section 11.1(h) (such amounts, the “Deferred Subordinated Interest”)) shall accrue interest at the per annum rate then applicable to the Class C Notes.
(g) The Portfolio Manager may, in its sole discretion, by written notice to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent delivered not later than the related Determination Date, elect to irrevocably waive payment of or distribution in respect of any or all of the Base Management Fee and/or the Subordinated Interest otherwise payable or distributable and available to be paid or distributed to it on any Distribution Date (including any deferred Base Management Fee or deferred amounts in respect of the Subordinated Interest from prior periods, as applicable) in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on any Distribution Date designated by the Portfolio Manager (the “Waived Interest”). Any such Waived Interest shall not thereafter become due and payable and any claim of the Portfolio Manager therein shall be extinguished.
(h) The Portfolio Manager may, in its sole discretion, elect to defer payment or distribution in respect of any or all of the Base Management Fee and/or the Subordinated Interest (other than any portion of any such fee or interest that the Portfolio Manager has previously designated as a Waived Interest) payable or distributable in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on any Distribution Date (with respect to the Subordinated Interest, only on or after the second Distribution Date). An amount equal to the Current Deferred Interest for any Distribution Date will be distributed as Interest Proceeds in accordance with the Priority of Distributions or, at the election of the Portfolio Manager, deposited into the Principal Collection Account as Principal Proceeds for investment in Collateral Obligations and/or Eligible Investments. The Cumulative Deferred Interest shall be payable or distributable on any subsequent Distribution Date at the election of the Portfolio Manager to the extent of funds available for such purpose in accordance with the Priority of Distributions. For the avoidance of doubt, any Base Management Fee and/or the Subordinated Interest deferred pursuant to this clause (h), shall be deferred without interest.
(i) Any amounts to be paid to the Issuer pursuant to the terms hereof shall be paid by the Collateral Trustee or Paying Agent directly to an account of the Issuer designated in writing by the Issuer (which account shall initially be as set forth on Exhibit E hereof).
(j) All payments made to the Lenders pursuant to this Indenture shall be made by the Collateral Trustee to the Loan Agent, unless otherwise instructed by the Loan Agent, and the Loan Agent shall disburse amounts to the Lenders in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE XII
SALE OF COLLATERAL OBLIGATIONS;
PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL OBLIGATIONS
Section 12.1. Sales of Collateral Obligations. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Section 12.3 and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (except for sales pursuant to Sections 12.1(a), (c), (d), (g) or (h), unless liquidation of the Assets has begun or the Collateral Trustee has exercised any remedies of a Secured Party pursuant to Section 5.4(a)(iv) at the direction of a Supermajority of the Controlling Class), the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer may in writing direct the Collateral Trustee to sell and the Collateral Trustee (on behalf of the Issuer) shall sell in the manner directed by the Portfolio Manager any Collateral Obligation or Equity Security if, as certified by the Portfolio Manager (upon which certification the Collateral Trustee may rely in accordance with Section 6.1), to the best of its knowledge, such sale satisfies any one of paragraphs (a) through (g) of this Section 12.1. For purposes of this Section 12.1, the Sale Proceeds of a Collateral Obligation sold by the Issuer shall include any Principal Financed Accrued Interest received in respect of such sale.
(a) Credit Risk Obligations. The Portfolio Manager may direct the Collateral Trustee to sell any Credit Risk Obligation at any time during or after the Reinvestment Period without restriction.
(b) Credit Improved Obligations. The Portfolio Manager may direct the Collateral Trustee to sell any Credit Improved Obligation at any time during the Reinvestment Period without restriction.
(c) Defaulted Obligations. The Portfolio Manager may direct the Collateral Trustee to sell or otherwise dispose of any Defaulted Obligation or any other asset received by the Issuer in a workout, restructuring or similar transaction, or to consummate a Bankruptcy Exchange, at any time during or after the Reinvestment Period without restriction.
(d) Equity Securities. The Portfolio Manager may direct the Collateral Trustee to sell any Equity Security at any time during or after the Reinvestment Period without restriction, and the Portfolio Manager will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell each Equity Security within three years of the date on which the Issuer acquires such Equity Security.
(e) Stated Maturity; Optional Redemption or Redemption following a Tax Event; Clean-Up Call Redemption. After the Issuer has notified the Collateral Trustee of an Optional Redemption of the Debt in whole (unless such Optional Redemption is funded solely with Refinancing Proceeds), a redemption of the Debt in connection with a Tax Event in accordance with Section 9.2, a Clean-Up Call Redemption in accordance with Section 9.6 or otherwise in connection with the Stated Maturity, the Portfolio Manager shall direct the Collateral Trustee to sell (which sale may be through participation or other arrangement) all or a portion of the Collateral Obligations if the requirements of Article IX (including the certification requirements of Section 9.2(d)) are satisfied. If any such sale is made through participation, the Issuer shall use reasonable efforts to cause such participations to be converted to assignments within six months of the sale.
(f) Discretionary Sales. The Portfolio Manager may direct the Collateral Trustee to sell any Collateral Obligation (other than one being sold pursuant to clauses (a) through (e) above) (each such sale, a “Discretionary Sale”) at any time if (i) after giving effect to such Discretionary Sale, the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations sold pursuant to Discretionary Sales during the same calendar year is not greater than 25.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount plus without duplication, any Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Contribution Account (including Eligible Investments therein) (measured as of the beginning of such calendar year or, in the case of the year 2019, the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount, it being understood that no sales occurring prior to the end of the Ramp-Up Period shall be included in such calculation); and (ii) either:
(A) at any time (1) the Sale Proceeds from such Discretionary Sale are at least sufficient to maintain or increase the Adjusted Collateral Principal Amount (as measured before such sale), or (2) after giving effect to such Discretionary Sale, the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations (excluding the Collateral Obligation being sold) plus, without duplication, Cash and Eligible Investments (as applicable) constituting Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Accounts (including, without duplication, the anticipated net proceeds of such sale), (x) is maintained or increased or (y) shall be equal to or greater than the Reinvestment Target Par Balance; or
(B) during the Reinvestment Period, the Portfolio Manager shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to purchase (on behalf of the Issuer) one or more additional Collateral Obligations in compliance with the Investment Criteria.
For purposes of determining the percentage of Collateral Obligations sold during any such period, the amount of any Collateral Obligations sold shall be reduced to the extent of any purchases (or irrevocable commitments to purchase) of Collateral Obligations of the same obligor (which are pari passu or senior to such sold Collateral Obligations) so long as any such Collateral Obligation was sold with the intention of purchasing a Collateral Obligation of the same obligor (which would be pari passu or senior to such sold Collateral Obligation).
(g) Mandatory Sales.
(i) The Portfolio Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell each Pledged Obligation that constitutes Margin Stock not later than forty-five (45) days after the later of (x) the date of the Issuer’s acquisition thereof and (y) the date such Pledged Obligation became Margin Stock.
(ii) At any time that the Issuer holds Margin Stock with an aggregate Market Value in excess of 10% of the Collateral Principal Amount, the Portfolio Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell Margin Stock with an aggregate Market Value at least equal to such excess.
(iii) The Portfolio Manager (on behalf of the Issuer) shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the sale or other disposition of any Asset (including, but not limited to Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments) (other than a Senior Secured
Loan) in a prompt manner if the Issuer’s continued ownership of such asset would, in the sole reasonable determination of the Portfolio Manager (based upon the advice of nationally recognized counsel experienced in such matters), cause the Issuer to be unable to comply with the loan securitization exclusion from the definition of “covered fund” under the Volcker Rule and, in the sole reasonable determination of the Portfolio Manager, the disposition of such asset would result in the Issuer no longer constituting a “covered fund” under the Volcker Rule. For the avoidance of doubt, as permitted under the Volcker Rule, any loans, securities or other assets received in connection with a workout or restructuring of a Collateral Obligation in lieu of debts previously contracted with respect to such Collateral Obligation previously held by the Issuer in compliance with the terms hereof will be excluded from any sale or other disposition provisions or requirements herein that might otherwise apply, as determined by the Portfolio Manager in good faith. For the avoidance of doubt, the Portfolio Manager will have no liability to any Holder or any other Person for any determination made by it pursuant to this paragraph unless the making of such determination constituted bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance, or reckless disregard, of the obligations of the Portfolio Manager hereunder or under the Portfolio Management Agreement.
(h) Unsalable Assets. After the Reinvestment Period:
(i) At the direction and discretion of the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, may conduct an auction of Unsalable Assets in accordance with the procedures described in clause (ii) below.
(ii) Promptly after receipt of such direction, the Collateral Trustee shall provide notice (in such form as is prepared by the Portfolio Manager) to the Holders (and each Rating Agency then rating any Debt) of an auction, setting forth in reasonable detail a description of each Unsalable Asset and the following auction procedures:
(A) any Holder of Debt may submit a written bid to purchase one or more Unsalable Assets no later than the date specified in the auction notice (which shall be at least fifteen (15) Business Days after the date of such notice);
(B) each bid must include an offer to purchase for a specified amount of Cash on a proposed settlement date no later than twenty (20) Business Days after the date of the auction notice;
(C) if no Holder submits such a bid, unless delivery in kind is not legally or commercially practicable, the Collateral Trustee shall provide notice thereof to each Holder and offer to deliver (at no cost to the Holders or the Collateral Trustee) a pro rata portion of each unsold Unsalable Asset to the Holders of the most senior Class that provide delivery instructions to the Collateral Trustee on or before the date specified in such notice, subject to any transfer restrictions (including minimum denominations). To the extent that minimum denominations do not permit a pro rata distribution, the Portfolio Manager shall identify and the Collateral Trustee shall distribute the Unsalable
Assets on a pro rata basis to the extent possible and the Portfolio Manager shall select by lottery the Holder to whom the remaining amount shall be delivered. The Collateral Trustee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect delivery of such interests. For the avoidance of doubt, any such delivery to the Holders of Debt shall not operate to reduce the principal amount of the related Class of Debt held by such Holders; and
(D) if no such Holder provides delivery instructions to the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Trustee shall promptly notify the Portfolio Manager and offer to deliver (at no cost to the Collateral Trustee) the Unsalable Asset to the Portfolio Manager. If the Portfolio Manager declines such offer, the Collateral Trustee shall take such action as directed by the Portfolio Manager (on behalf of the Issuer) to dispose of the Unsalable Asset, which may be by donation to a charity, abandonment or other means.
Section 12.2. Purchase of Additional Collateral Obligations. On any date during the Reinvestment Period, the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, may, but shall not be required to, direct the Collateral Trustee to invest Principal Proceeds received by the Issuer prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period (together with accrued interest received with respect to any Collateral Obligations to the extent used to pay for accrued interest on additional Collateral Obligations) in additional Collateral Obligations, and the Collateral Trustee shall invest such proceeds, if, as certified by the Portfolio Manager, to the best of its knowledge, each of the conditions specified in this Section 12.2 and Section 12.3 are met. After the Reinvestment Period, the Portfolio Manager shall not direct the Collateral Trustee to invest any amounts on behalf of the Issuer; provided that the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, may (but shall not be required to) direct the Collateral Trustee to (x) invest cash on deposit in any Account (other than the Payment Account) in Eligible Investments following the Reinvestment Period and (y) settle pending purchases made but that have not settled prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period with Principal Proceeds received prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(ii)(E) on the last Distribution Date of the Reinvestment Period if the Portfolio Manager reasonably expects that such pending purchase will settle no later than 90 days after the end of the Reinvestment Period.
(a) Investment Criteria. No Collateral Obligation may be purchased during the Reinvestment Period unless the Portfolio Manager reasonably believes each of the following conditions are satisfied as of the date it commits on behalf of the Issuer to make such purchase or on the date of such purchase, in each case after giving effect to such purchase and all other sales or purchases previously or simultaneously committed to; provided that the conditions set forth in clauses (iii) through (v) below need only be satisfied with respect to purchases of Collateral Obligations occurring after the end of the Ramp-Up Period:
(i) such obligation is a Collateral Obligation;
(ii) each Coverage Test shall be satisfied or, if not satisfied, such Coverage Test shall be maintained or improved;
(iii) in the case of additional Collateral Obligations purchased with the proceeds from the sale of a Credit Improved Obligation or a Discretionary Sale, after giving effect to such purchases and sales either (A) the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations (including the Collateral Obligation being purchased but excluding the Collateral Obligation being sold) plus, without duplication, Cash and Eligible Investments constituting Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Accounts (including, without duplication, the anticipated net proceeds of the same), will be maintained or increased (by comparison to the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments constituting Principal Proceeds immediately prior to such sale or payment previously or simultaneously committed to which has not yet settled) or following such purchase will be greater than or equal to the Reinvestment Target Par Balance or (B) the Adjusted Collateral Principal Amount, as measured both before such sale or receipt of such proceeds, as applicable, and after giving effect to the reinvestment, will be maintained or increased;
(iv) other than in connection with a Bankruptcy Exchange or an Exchange Transaction, in the case of additional Collateral Obligations purchased with the proceeds from the sale of a Credit Risk Obligation or Defaulted Obligation sold at the discretion of the Portfolio Manager, after giving effect to such purchases either (A) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all additional Collateral Obligations purchased with the proceeds from such sale will at least equal the related Sale Proceeds, or (B) the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations (including the Collateral Obligation(s) being purchased but excluding the Collateral Obligation being sold) plus, without duplication, Cash and Eligible Investments constituting Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Accounts (including, without duplication, the anticipated net proceeds of such sale) (x) is maintained or increased (by comparison to the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments constituting Principal Proceeds immediately prior to such sale or payment previously or simultaneously committed to which has not yet settled) or (y) will be greater than or equal to the Reinvestment Target Par Balance; and
(v) other than in connection with a Bankruptcy Exchange or an Exchange Transaction, either (A) each requirement or test, as the case may be, of the Concentration Limitations and the Collateral Quality Test (except, in the case of an additional Collateral Obligation purchased with the proceeds from the sale of a Credit Risk Obligation, a Defaulted Obligation or an Equity Security, the S&P CDO Monitor Test) shall be satisfied or (B) if any such requirement or test was not satisfied immediately prior to such reinvestment, such requirement or test shall be maintained or improved after giving effect to the reinvestment;
provided that clauses (ii) through (v) above need not be satisfied with respect to one single reinvestment if they are satisfied on an aggregate basis in accordance with an Aggregated Reinvestment.
During the Reinvestment Period, the Issuer shall not enter into a commitment to purchase any Collateral Obligation the settlement date for which the Portfolio Manager reasonably expects will occur after the end of the Reinvestment Period unless (x) to the extent such Collateral
Obligation would be purchased using Principal Proceeds, only that portion of such Principal Proceeds that the Portfolio Manager reasonably expects will be received prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period may be used to effect such purchase and such Collateral Obligation shall be treated as having been purchased by the Issuer prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period for purposes of the Investment Criteria and (y) in the reasonable determination of the Portfolio Manager there will be sufficient proceeds (including Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Collection Account at the time of the proposed purchase, Principal Proceeds permitted to be used in accordance with the preceding clause (x), Eligible Investments constituting Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Collection Account and any Sale Proceeds to be received from any sales committed to during the Reinvestment Period) to settle such proposed purchase.
(b) Exercise of Warrants. At any time during or after the Reinvestment Period, at the direction of the Portfolio Manager (with the prior consent of the Issuer), the Issuer may direct the payment from amounts on deposit in the Interest Collection Account any amount required to exercise a warrant held in the Assets to the extent (x) the Reinvestment Overcollateralization Test is satisfied and (y) such payment would not result in insufficient Interest Proceeds being available for the payment in full of interest on the Class A Debt on the immediately following Distribution Date; provided that (x) either (i) the Portfolio Manager determines based on the advice of counsel that such security or interest acquired as a result of exercising such warrant constitutes a security received in lieu of debts previously contracted with respect to one or more Collateral Obligations for purposes of the Volcker Rule or (ii) any such security or interest so acquired will be sold prior to the Issuer’s receipt of such security or interest (unless such sale or other disposition is prohibited by applicable law or an applicable contractual restriction in the related Underlying Instrument, in which case the Portfolio Manager will sell such security or interest as soon as such sale or disposition is permitted by applicable law and not prohibited by such contractual restriction) and (y) no such warrant shall be exercised without the approval of a Majority of the Lenders if, based on the reasonable judgment of the Portfolio Manager, the security or interest to be acquired as a result of exercising such warrant would constitute a “security” for purposes of the Volcker Rule.
(c) Bankruptcy Exchanges; Permitted Uses. At any time during or after the Reinvestment Period, the Portfolio Manager may direct the Collateral Trustee to enter into a Bankruptcy Exchange or apply amounts on deposit in the Contribution Account (as directed by the related Contributor or, if no such direction is given by the Contributor, as directed by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion) and/or any proceeds from the issuance of Junior Mezzanine Notes in accordance with Section 2.4 to one or more Permitted Uses.
(d) Investment in Eligible Investments. Cash on deposit in any Account (other than the Payment Account) may be invested at any time in Eligible Investments in accordance with Article X.
Section 12.3. Conditions Applicable to All Sale and Purchase Transactions. (a) Any transaction effected under this Article XII or in connection with the acquisition of additional Collateral Obligations during the Ramp-Up Period shall be conducted on an arm’s length basis and, if effected with a Person Affiliated with the Portfolio Manager, shall be effected in accordance with the requirements of Section 9 of the Portfolio Management Agreement on terms no less favorable to the Issuer than would be the case if such Person were not so Affiliated;
provided that, in the case of any Collateral Obligation sold or otherwise transferred to a Person so Affiliated, the Portfolio Manager shall obtain either (x) bids for such Collateral Obligation from three unaffiliated loan market participants (or, if the Portfolio Manager is unable to obtain bids from three such participants, then such lesser number of unaffiliated loan market participants from which the Portfolio Manager can obtain bids using efforts consistent with the Portfolio Manager Standard), or (y) if the Portfolio Manager is unable to obtain any bids for such Collateral Obligation from an unaffiliated loan market participant, a Valuation of the Collateral Obligation (the highest bid provided by an unaffiliated loan market participant described in clause (x) or the fair market value established by the Valuation described in clause (y), (the “Applicable Qualified Valuation”)), and such Affiliate shall acquire such Collateral Obligation for a price equal to the price established by such Applicable Qualified Valuation; provided, further, that an aggregate amount of Collateral Obligations not exceeding 15% of the Net Purchased Loan Balance may be sold or otherwise transferred to the Transferor pursuant hereto at a price greater than the Applicable Qualified Valuation, but no greater than the outstanding principal balance of such Collateral Obligation, together with accrued interest thereon through such date of determination (and to the extent such outstanding principal balance and accrued interest for such Collateral Obligation exceeds the fair market value of any such Collateral Obligation, such excess shall be deemed to be a capital contribution from the Transferor to the Issuer); provided, further, that the aggregate amount of Collateral Obligations sold to the Transferor or its affiliates may not exceed 20% of the Net Purchased Loan Balance. The Collateral Trustee shall have no responsibility to oversee compliance with this clause (a) by the other parties.
(b) Upon any acquisition of a Collateral Obligation pursuant to this Article XII, all of the Issuer’s right, title and interest to the Pledged Obligation or Pledged Obligations shall be Granted to the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, such Pledged Obligations shall be Delivered to the Collateral Trustee. The Collateral Trustee shall also receive, not later than the Cut-Off Date, an Officer’s certificate of the Issuer containing the statements set forth in Section 3.1(a)(x); provided that such requirement shall be satisfied, and such statements shall be deemed to have been made by the Issuer, in respect of such acquisition by the delivery to the Collateral Trustee of a trade ticket in respect thereof that is signed by an Authorized Officer of the Portfolio Manager.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article XII to the contrary, the Issuer shall have the right to effect any sale of any Pledged Obligation or purchase of any Collateral Obligation (provided in the case of a purchase of a Collateral Obligation, such purchase complies with the applicable requirements of the Portfolio Management Agreement) (x) that has been consented to by Holders evidencing at least a Supermajority of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of each Class of Debt and (y) of which the Collateral Trustee and each Rating Agency has been notified.
Section 12.4. Exchange Transactions.
(a) Notwithstanding Section 12.2 to the contrary, prior to the end of the Reinvestment Period, a Defaulted Obligation (a “Purchased Defaulted Obligation”) may be purchased with all or a portion of the Sale Proceeds of another Defaulted Obligation (an “Exchanged Defaulted Obligation”) (each such exchange referred to as an “Exchange Transaction”), if:
(i) when compared to the Exchanged Defaulted Obligation, the Purchased Defaulted Obligation (A) is issued by a different obligor, (B) but for the fact that such debt obligation is a Defaulted Obligation, such Purchased Defaulted Obligation would otherwise qualify as a Collateral Obligation and (C) the expected recovery rate of such Purchased Defaulted Obligation, as determined by the Portfolio Manager in good faith, is no less than the expected recovery rate of the Exchanged Defaulted Obligation;
(ii) the Portfolio Manager has certified in writing to the Collateral Trustee that:
(A) at the time of the purchase, (i) the Purchased Defaulted Obligation is no less senior in right of payment vis-à-vis its related obligor’s outstanding indebtedness than the seniority of the Exchanged Defaulted Obligation and (ii) the S&P Rating and/or Fitch Rating, if any, of the Purchased Defaulted Obligation is the same or better respective rating (as applicable), if any, of the Exchanged Defaulted Obligation;
(B) after giving effect to the purchase, (i) each of the Coverage Tests is satisfied and (ii) the Collateral Principal Amount shall not be reduced;
(C) both prior to and after giving effect to such purchase, the Concentration Limitations were and will be satisfied or, if any Concentration Limitation was not satisfied prior to such purchase, such Concentration Limitation will be maintained or improved;
(D) the period for which the Issuer held the Exchanged Defaulted Obligation will be included for all purposes in this Indenture when determining the period for which the Issuer holds the Purchased Defaulted Obligation;
(E) the Exchanged Defaulted Obligation was not previously a Purchased Defaulted Obligation acquired in a transaction pursuant to this Section 12.4; and
(F) the Restricted Trading Period is not in effect; and
(iii) such purchase of the Purchased Defaulted Obligation will not, (A) when taken together with all other Purchased Defaulted Obligations then held by the Issuer, cause the Aggregate Principal Balance of all of Purchased Defaulted Obligations then held by Issuer to exceed 1.0% of the Aggregate Collateral Balance and (B) will not cause the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Purchased Defaulted Obligations purchased pursuant to an Exchange Transaction, measured cumulatively since the Closing Date, to exceed 5.0% of the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount.
For the avoidance of doubt, Exchange Transactions may occur by separate purchase and sale transactions. If, at any time, a Purchased Defaulted Obligation no longer satisfies the definition of Defaulted Obligation, it shall no longer be considered a Purchased Defaulted Obligation.
ARTICLE XIII
DEBTHOLDERS’ RELATIONS
Section 13.1. Subordination. (a) Anything in this Indenture or the Debt to the contrary notwithstanding (except subject in all cases to Section 5.4(e)), the Holders of each Class of Debt that constitutes a Junior Class agree for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt of each Priority Class with respect to such Junior Class that such Junior Class shall be subordinate and junior to the Debt of each such Priority Class to the extent and in the manner set forth in Article XI of this Indenture. On any Post-Acceleration Distribution Date or on the Stated Maturity, all accrued and unpaid interest on and outstanding principal of each Priority Class shall be paid pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(iii) in full in Cash or, to the extent 100% of the Holders of each Class of Debt consent, other than in Cash, before any further payment or distribution is made on account of any Junior Class with respect thereto, to the extent and in the manner provided in Section 11.1(a)(iii).
(b) On or after a Post-Acceleration Distribution Date or on the Stated Maturity, in the event that notwithstanding the provisions of this Indenture, any Holder of Debt of any Junior Class shall have received any payment or distribution in respect of such Debt contrary to the provisions of this Indenture, then, unless and until all accrued and unpaid interest on and outstanding principal of each Priority Class with respect thereto shall have been paid in full in Cash or, to the extent a Majority of each Class of Debt consents, other than in Cash in accordance with this Indenture, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of, and shall forthwith be paid over and delivered to, the Collateral Trustee, which shall pay and deliver the same to the Holders of the applicable Priority Class(es) in accordance with this Indenture; provided that, if any such payment or distribution is made other than in Cash, it shall be held by the Collateral Trustee as part of the Assets and subject in all respects to the provisions of this Indenture, including this Section 13.1.
(c) Each Holder of Debt of any Junior Class agrees with all Holders of the applicable Priority Classes that such Holder of Junior Class of Debt shall not demand, accept, or receive any payment or distribution in respect of such Debt in violation of the provisions of this Indenture including, without limitation, this Section 13.1; provided, however, that after all accrued and unpaid interest on and outstanding principal of a Priority Class has been paid in full, the Holders of the related Junior Class or Classes shall be fully subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Priority Class. Nothing in this Section 13.1 shall affect the obligation of the Issuer to pay Holders of any Junior Class of Debt.
(d) The Holders of each Class of Debt agree, for the benefit of all Holders of each Class of Debt, not to cause the filing of a petition in bankruptcy against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer until the payment in full of the Debt and not before one year and a day, or if longer, the applicable preference period then in effect, has elapsed since such payment.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, this Section 13.1 shall be subject in all respects to Section 5.4(e).
Section 13.2. Standard of Conduct. In exercising any of its or their voting rights, rights to direct and consent or any other rights as a Holder under this Indenture, a Holder or Holders shall not have any obligation or duty to any Person or to consider or take into account the interests of any Person and shall not be liable to any Person for any action taken by it or them or at its or their direction or any failure by it or them to act or to direct that an action be taken, without regard to whether such action or inaction benefits or adversely affects any Holder, the Issuer, or any other Person, except for any liability to which such Holder may be subject to the extent the same results from such Holder’s taking or directing an action, or failing to take or direct an action, in bad faith or in violation of the express terms of this Indenture.
Section 13.3. AML Compliance. Each purchaser and subsequent transferee of a Note, by its acceptance of an interest in such notes, agrees to comply with the Holder AML Obligations.
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.1. Form of Documents Delivered to the Collateral Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Portfolio Manager may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or should know that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an Officer of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Portfolio Manager or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Portfolio Manager or any other Person, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Portfolio Manager or such other Person, unless such Officer of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Portfolio Manager or such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Any Opinion of Counsel may also be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, stating that the information with respect to such matters is in the possession of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the absence of the occurrence and continuation of a Default or Event of Default is a condition precedent to the taking of any action by the Collateral Trustee at the request or direction of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, then notwithstanding that the satisfaction of such condition is a condition precedent to the Issuer’s or the Co-Issuer’s right to make such request or direction, the Collateral Trustee shall be protected in acting in accordance with such request or direction if it does not have knowledge of the occurrence and continuation of such Default or Event of Default as provided in Section 6.1(d).
Section 14.2. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Collateral Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the action or actions embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” or “Act of Holders” signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Collateral Trustee and the Co-Issuers, if made in the manner provided in this Section 14.2.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner which the Collateral Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The principal amount or face amount, as the case may be, and registered numbers of Notes or Class A-1L Loans held by any Person, and the date of his holding the same, shall be proved by the Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Debt shall bind the Holder (and any transferee thereof) of such Debt and of all Debt issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Collateral Trustee or the Co-Issuers in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon the applicable Note or Class A-1L Loan.
Section 14.3. Notices, etc., to the Collateral Trustee, the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Administrator, the Loan Agent, the Portfolio Manager, the Placement Agent, the Hedge Counterparty, the Paying Agent, the Administrator and each Rating Agency. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, order, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:
(i) the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Collateral Administrator shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and made, given, furnished or filed to and mailed, by certified mail, return receipt requested, hand delivered, sent by overnight courier service guaranteeing next day delivery or by facsimile in legible form, to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent or Collateral Administrator, as applicable,
addressed to it at its Corporate Trust Office, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the other parties hereto by the Collateral Trustee;
(ii) the Co-Issuers shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, hand delivered, sent by overnight courier service or by facsimile in legible form, to the Issuer addressed to it at c/o MaplesFS Limited, P.O. Box 1093, Boundary Hall, Cricket Square, Grand Cayman KY1-1102, Cayman Islands, Attention: BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, with a copy to c/o Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., 200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, Attention: Michael Boyle, facsimile no. (617) 516-2010, or to the Co-Issuer addressed to it at c/o Maples Fiduciary Services (Delaware) Inc., 4001 Kennett Pike, Suite 302, Wilmington, Delaware 19807, Attention: Edward Truitt, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the other parties hereto by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, with a copy to the Portfolio Manager at its address below;
(iii) the Portfolio Manager shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, hand delivered, sent by overnight courier service or by facsimile in legible form, to the Portfolio Manager addressed to it at c/o Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., 200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, Telephone: (617) 516-2000, Facsimile: (617) 516-2010, Attention: BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the other parties hereto;
(iv) Natixis Securities Americas LLC, as Placement Agent, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, hand delivered, sent by overnight courier service or by telecopy in legible form, addressed to Natixis Securities Americas LLC, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020, Attention: Global Structured Credit and Solutions, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Issuer and the Collateral Trustee by the Placement Agent;
(v) a Hedge Counterparty shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, hand delivered or sent by overnight courier service or by facsimile in legible form to such Hedge Counterparty addressed to it at the address specified in the relevant Hedge Agreement or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Issuer or the Collateral Trustee by such Hedge Counterparty;
(vi) the Administrator shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to and mailed, by certified mail, return receipt requested, hand delivered, sent by overnight courier service guaranteeing next day delivery or by facsimile in legible form, to the Administrator addressed to it at MaplesFS Limited, P.O. Box 1093, Boundary Hall, Cricket Square, Grand Cayman KY1-1102, Cayman Islands; Attention: BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC; and
(vii) the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, hand delivered, sent by
overnight courier service or by telecopy in legible form, addressed to The Cayman Islands Stock Exchange, PO Box 2408, Grand Cayman KY1-1105, Cayman Islands, or via email: Listing@csx.ky, with a copy to Maples and Calder in its capacity as listing advisor at Maples and Calder, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman KY1-1104, Cayman Islands; Attention: BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC.
(b) The parties hereto agree that all 17g-5 Information provided to any of the Rating Agencies, or any of their respective officers, directors or employees, be given or provided to such Rating Agencies pursuant to, in connection with or related, directly or indirectly, to this Indenture, the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement, any transaction document relating hereto, the Assets or the Debt, shall be in each case furnished directly to the Rating Agencies at the address set forth in the following paragraph with a prior electronic copy to the Issuer or the Information Agent, as provided in Section 2A of the Collateral Administration Agreement (for forwarding to the 17g-5 Website in accordance with the Collateral Administration Agreement). The Issuer also shall furnish such other information regarding the Issuer or the Assets as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies to the extent the Issuer has or can obtain such information without unreasonable effort or expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure to deliver such notices or copies shall not constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture. Any confirmation of the rating by the Rating Agencies required hereunder shall be in writing.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, order, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture, including the 17g-5 Information, to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with the Rating Agencies shall be given in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of Section 14.16 hereof and Section 2A of the Collateral Administration Agreement and shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing to each Rating Agency addressed to it at (i) in the case of S&P, 55 Water Street, 41st Floor, New York, New York, 10041-0003 or by email to CDO_Surveillance@spglobal.com; provided, that (x) in respect of any request to S&P for a confirmation of its Initial Ratings of each Class of Debt pursuant to Section 7.17(c), such request must be submitted by email to CDOEffectiveDatePortfolios@spglobal.com, (y) in respect of any application for a ratings estimate by S&P in respect of a Collateral Obligation, Information must be submitted to creditestimates@spglobal.com and (z) in respect of any request to S&P for S&P CDO Monitor, such request must be submitted by email to CDOMonitor@spglobal.com and (ii) in the case of Fitch, by email to cdo.surveillance@fitchratings.com; provided that, in respect of any notice required or any information reasonably requested by Fitch in connection with a credit estimate or credit opinion pursuant to Section 10.10, by email to uscor.modelbasedco@fitchratings.com.
(c) In the event that any provision in this Indenture calls for any notice or document to be delivered simultaneously to the Collateral Trustee and any other person or entity, the Collateral Trustee’s receipt of such notice or document shall entitle the Collateral Trustee to assume that such notice or document was delivered to such other person or entity unless otherwise expressly specified herein.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any agreement or document related thereto, any report, statement or other information required to be
provided by the Issuer or the Collateral Trustee (except information required to be provided to the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange) may be provided by providing access to a website containing such information.
(e) The Bank (in each of its capacities) agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture or any other document executed in connection therewith sent by unsecured email, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, provided, however, that any person providing such instructions or directions shall provide to the Bank an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to provide such instructions or directions, which incumbency certificate shall be amended whenever a person is added or deleted from the listing. If such person elects to give the Bank email or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Bank in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Bank’s reasonable understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Bank shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Bank’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflicting with or being inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. Any person providing such instructions or directions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Bank, including without limitation the risk of the Bank acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties, and acknowledges and agrees that there may be more secure methods of transmitting such instructions than the method(s) selected by it and agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of such instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances.
Section 14.4. Notices to Holders; Waiver. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event,
(a) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Register or, as applicable, in accordance with the procedures at DTC, as soon as reasonably practicable but in any case not earlier than the earliest date and not later than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice; and
(b) such notice shall be in the English language.
Such notices shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such mailing.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to holders of Interests, such notice shall be sufficiently given if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, or by overnight delivery service to Issuer, or by electronic mail transmission, at the Issuer’s address pursuant to Section 14.3 hereof with a copy to the Portfolio Manager. The Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on its behalf) shall forward all notices received pursuant to the preceding sentence to the holders of Interests. The Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on its behalf) shall provide notice and a consent solicitation package to each holder of an Interest to the extent that such holder’s consent or approval is required hereunder. The Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on its behalf) shall provide
written notice to the Collateral Trustee confirming any such approval or consent obtained from the requisite holders of the Interests.
The Collateral Trustee shall deliver to the Holders any information or notice relating to this Indenture requested to be so delivered by at least 25% of the Holders of any Class of Debt (by Aggregate Outstanding Amount), at the expense of the Issuer.
The Collateral Trustee shall deliver to any Holder of Debt or any Person that has certified to the Collateral Trustee in a writing substantially in the form of Exhibit D to this Indenture that it is the owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note, any information or notice requested to be so delivered by a Holder or a Person that has made such certification that is reasonably available to the Collateral Trustee and all related costs will be borne by the requesting Holder or Person.
Neither the failure to mail any notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail of any event to Holders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then such notification to Holders as shall be made with the approval of the Collateral Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Collateral Trustee but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
Section 14.5. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein (including those used in cross-references herein) and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 14.6. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Co-Issuers shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 14.7. Separability. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, in case any provision in this Indenture or in the Debt shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 14.8. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, the Portfolio Manager, the Holders of the Debt, the Collateral Administrator, the Loan Agent and (to the extent provided herein), the Administrator (solely in its capacity as such) and the other Secured Parties any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 14.9. Legal Holidays. In the event that the date of any Distribution Date or Redemption Date or Stated Maturity shall not be a Business Day, then notwithstanding any other provision of the Debt or this Indenture, payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of any such Distribution Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity date, as the case may be, and except as provided in the definition of “Interest Accrual Period” no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after any such nominal date.
Section 14.10. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE AND THE DEBT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES, AND/OR THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED IN ALL RESPECTS (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT) BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS.
Section 14.11. Submission to Jurisdiction. With respect to any Proceeding relating to this Indenture or any matter between the parties arising under or in connection with this Indenture, each party irrevocably: (i) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof; and (ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party. Nothing herein precludes any of the parties from bringing Proceedings in any other jurisdiction, nor will the bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.
Section 14.12. Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 14.13. Acts of Issuer. Any report, information, communication, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or performed by the Issuer shall be effective if given or performed by the Issuer or by the Portfolio Manager on the Issuer’s behalf.
Section 14.14. Confidential Information. (a) The Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Administrator, the Loan Agent and each Holder of Debt shall maintain the confidentiality of all Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by the Issuer or such Holder in good faith to protect Confidential Information of third parties delivered to such Person; provided that such Person may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to: (i) such Person’s directors, trustees, officers, auditors, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 14.14 and to the extent such disclosure is reasonably required for the administration of this Indenture, the matters contemplated hereby or the investment represented by the Debt;
(ii) with the consent of the Co-Issuers and the Portfolio Manager, such Person’s financial advisors and other professional advisors (including auditors and attorneys) who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 14.14 and to the extent such disclosure is reasonably required for the administration of this Indenture, the matters contemplated hereby or the investment represented by the Debt; (iii) any other Holder; (iv) any Person of the type that would be, to such Person’s knowledge, permitted to acquire Debt in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.6 hereof to which such Person sells or offers to sell any such Debt or any part thereof (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 14.14); (v) with the consent of the Co-Issuers and the Portfolio Manager, any other Person from which such former Person offers to purchase any security of the Co-Issuers (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 14.14); (vi) any Federal or state or other regulatory, governmental or judicial authority having jurisdiction over such Person; (vii) the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about the investment portfolio of such Person, reinsurers and liquidity and credit providers that agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with this Section 14.14; (viii) S&P or Fitch; (ix) any other Person with the written consent of the Co-Issuers and the Portfolio Manager; (x) any other disclosure that is permitted or required under this Indenture, the Credit Agreement or the Collateral Administration Agreement; or (xi) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (A) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Person, (B) in response to any subpoena or other legal process upon prior notice to the Co-Issuers (unless prohibited by applicable law, rule, order or decree or other requirement having the force of law), (C) in connection with any litigation to which such Person is a party upon prior notice to the Co-Issuers (unless prohibited by applicable law, rule, order or decree or other requirement having the force of law) or (D) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Person may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under the Debt or this Indenture; and provided, further, however, that delivery to Holders by the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent or the Collateral Administrator of any report or information required by the terms of this Indenture to be provided to Holders shall not be a violation of this Section 14.14. Each Holder of Debt agrees, except as set forth in clauses (vi), (vii) and (x) above, that it shall use the Confidential Information for the sole purpose of making an investment in the Debt or administering its investment in the Debt; and that none of the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent nor the Collateral Administrator shall be required or authorized to disclose to Holders any Confidential Information in violation of this Section 14.14. In the event of any required disclosure of the Confidential Information by such Holder, such Holder agrees to use reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of the Confidential Information. Each Holder of Debt, by its acceptance of an interest in the Debt, shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 14.14. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the Holders and beneficial owners of the Debt (and each of their respective employees, representatives or other agents) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the U.S. federal, state and local income tax treatment of the Issuer and the transactions contemplated by this Indenture and all materials of any kind (including opinions or
other tax analyses) that are provided to them relating to such U.S. federal, state and local income tax treatment.
(b) For the purposes of this Section 14.14, “Confidential Information” means (i) information delivered to the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Administrator, the Loan Agent or any Holder of Debt by or on behalf of the Co-Issuers in connection with and relating to the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Indenture or the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, information relating to Obligors) and (ii) other information or communications marked or otherwise identified as confidential; provided, that such term does not include (A) information that (i) was publicly known or otherwise known to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Administrator or such Holder prior to the time of such disclosure; (ii) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Administrator, any Holder or any person acting on behalf of the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Administrator or any Holder; (iii) otherwise is known or becomes known to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Administrator or any Holder other than (x) through disclosure by the Co-Issuers or (y) to the knowledge of the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Administrator or a Holder, as the case may be, in each case after reasonable inquiry, as a result of the breach of a fiduciary duty to the Co-Issuers or a contractual duty to the Co-Issuers; or (iv) is allowed to be treated as non-confidential by consent of the Co-Issuers; or (B) to the extent disclosed by a Holder to a Person of the type that would be, to such Holder’s knowledge, permitted to acquire Debt in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.6 hereof and, if applicable, the Credit Agreement, and to which such Holder sells or offers to sell any such Debt or any part thereof, (i) any report delivered to a Holder by the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent or the Collateral Administrator in accordance with this Indenture, (ii) any Transaction Document or (iii) the Offering Circular.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and the Collateral Administrator may disclose Confidential Information to the extent disclosure may be required by law or by any regulatory or governmental authority and the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator may disclose on a confidential basis any Confidential Information to its agents, attorneys and auditors in connection with the performance of its responsibilities hereunder.
Section 14.15. Liability of the Co-Issuers. Notwithstanding any other terms of this Indenture, the Credit Agreement, the Debt or any other agreement entered into between, inter alia, the Co-Issuers or otherwise, the Co-Issuers shall not have any liability whatsoever to the each other under this Indenture, the Credit Agreement, the Debt, any such agreement or otherwise and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Co-Issuers shall not be entitled to take any action to enforce, or bring any action or Proceeding, in respect of this Indenture, the Credit Agreement, the Debt, any such agreement or otherwise against each other. In particular, the Co-Issuers shall not be entitled to petition or take any other steps for the winding up or bankruptcy of each other nor shall either have any claim in respect to any assets of each other.
Section 14.16. 17g-5 Information. (a) The Co-Issuers shall comply with their obligations under Rule 17g-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act (“Rule 17g-5”), by posting,
or causing their agent to post, on the 17g-5 Website, no later than the time such information (which shall not include any reports from the Issuer’s Independent accountants appointed pursuant to Section 10.9) is provided to the Rating Agencies, all information that the Co-Issuers or other parties on their behalf, including the Collateral Trustee and the Portfolio Manager, provide to the Rating Agencies for the purposes of determining the initial credit rating of the Debt or undertaking credit rating surveillance of the Debt (the “17g-5 Information”). At all times while any Debt is rated by any Rating Agency or any other NRSRO, the Co-Issuers shall engage a third party to forward 17g-5 Information to the Issuer’s Posting Email (as defined in the Collateral Administration Agreement) for forwarding to the 17g-5 Website. On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall engage the Collateral Administrator (in such capacity, the “Information Agent”), to forward 17g-5 Information it receives from the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee or the Portfolio Manager to the 17g-5 Website in accordance with Section 2A of the Collateral Administration Agreement.
(b) To the extent any of the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee or the Portfolio Manager are engaged in oral communications with any Rating Agency, for the purposes of determining the initial credit rating of the Debt or undertaking credit rating surveillance of the Debt, the party communicating with such Rating Agency shall cause such oral communication to either be (x) recorded and an audio file containing the recording to be promptly delivered to the Information Agent for posting to the 17g-5 Website or (y) summarized in writing and the summary to be promptly delivered to the Information Agent for posting to the 17g-5 Website.
(c) Notwithstanding the requirements herein, neither the Collateral Trustee nor the Collateral Administrator shall have any obligation to engage in or respond to any oral communications, for the purposes of determining the initial credit rating of the Debt or undertaking credit rating surveillance of the Debt, with any Rating Agency or any of their respective officers, directors or employees.
(d) Neither the Collateral Trustee nor the Collateral Administrator shall be responsible for maintaining the 17g-5 Website, posting any 17g-5 Information to the 17g-5 Website or assuring that the 17g-5 Website complies with the requirements of this Indenture, Rule 17g-5, or any other law or regulation. In no event shall the Collateral Trustee nor the Collateral Administrator be deemed to make any representation in respect of the content of the 17g-5 Website or compliance of the 17g-5 Website with this Indenture, Rule 17g-5, or any other law or regulation.
(e) Neither the Collateral Trustee nor the Collateral Administrator shall be responsible or liable for the dissemination of any identification numbers or passwords for the 17g-5 Website, including by the Co-Issuers, the Rating Agencies, the NRSROs, any of their agents or any other party. Neither the Collateral Trustee nor the Collateral Administrator shall be liable for the use of any information posted on the 17g-5 Website, whether by the Co-Issuers, the Rating Agencies, the NRSROs or any other third party that may gain access to the 17g-5 Website or the information posted thereon.
(f) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the maintenance by the Collateral Trustee of the website described in Section 10.7(h) shall not be deemed as compliance by or on behalf of the Issuer with Rule 17g-5 or any other law or regulation related thereto.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, a breach of this Section 14.16 shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default.
(h) For the avoidance of doubt, no reports of the Issuer’s Independent accountants appointed pursuant to Section 10.9 shall be posted to the 17g-5 Website.
Section 14.17. Rating Agency Conditions. (a) Notwithstanding the terms of the Portfolio Management Agreement, any Hedge Agreement or other provisions of this Indenture, if any action under the Portfolio Management Agreement, any Hedge Agreement or this Indenture requires satisfaction of the S&P Rating Condition or the Global Rating Agency Condition (each, a “Rating Agency Condition”) as a condition precedent to such action, if the party (the “Requesting Party”) required to obtain satisfaction of such Rating Agency Condition has made a request to any Rating Agency for satisfaction of such Rating Agency Condition and, within ten (10) Business Days of the request for satisfaction of such Rating Agency Condition being posted to the 17g-5 Website, such Rating Agency has not replied to such request or has responded in a manner that indicates that such Rating Agency is neither reviewing such request nor waiving the requirement for satisfaction of such Rating Agency Condition, then such Requesting Party shall be required to confirm that the applicable Rating Agency has received the request, and, if it has, promptly (but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter) request satisfaction of the related Rating Agency Condition again.
(b) Any request for satisfaction of any Rating Agency Condition made by the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or Collateral Trustee, as applicable, pursuant to this Indenture, shall be made in writing, which writing shall contain a cover page indicating the nature of the request for satisfaction of such Rating Agency Condition, and shall contain all back-up material necessary for the applicable Rating Agency to process such request. Such written request for satisfaction of such Rating Agency Condition shall be provided in electronic format to the Information Agent for posting on the 17g-5 Website in accordance with Section 14.16 hereof and Section 2A of the Collateral Administration Agreement, and after receiving confirmation of such posting (which may be in the form of an automatic email notification of posting delivered by the 17g-5 Website to such party), the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or Collateral Trustee, as applicable, shall send the request for satisfaction of such Rating Agency Condition to the Rating Agencies in accordance with the delivery instructions set forth in Section 14.3(b).
Section 14.18. Waiver of Jury Trial. THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE, HOLDERS (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF AN INTEREST IN THE DEBT) AND EACH OF THE CO-ISSUERS HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS INDENTURE, THE DEBT OR ANY OTHER RELATED DOCUMENTS, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN), OR ACTIONS OF THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE, HOLDERS OR EITHER OF THE CO-ISSUERS. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE COLLATERAL TRUSTEE AND THE CO-ISSUERS TO ENTER INTO THIS INDENTURE.
Section 14.19. Escheat.
In the absence of a written request from the Co-Issuers to return unclaimed funds to the Co-Issuers, the Collateral Trustee may from time to time following the final Distribution Date with respect to the Debt deliver all unclaimed funds to or as directed by applicable escheat authorities, as determined by the Collateral Trustee in its sole discretion, in accordance with the customary practices and procedures of the Collateral Trustee and subject to applicable escheatment laws. Any unclaimed funds held by the Collateral Trustee pursuant to this Section 14.19 shall be held uninvested and without any liability for interest.
Section 14.20. Records.
For the term of the Debt, copies of the Issuer LLC Agreement, the limited liability company agreement and Resolutions of the Co-Issuer and this Indenture shall be available for inspection by the Holders of the Debt in electronic form at the office of the Collateral Trustee upon prior written request and during normal business hours of the Collateral Trustee.
ARTICLE XV
ASSIGNMENT OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Section 15.1. Assignment of Portfolio Management Agreement. (a) The Issuer hereby acknowledges that its Grant pursuant to the first Granting Clause hereof includes all of the Issuer’s estate, right, title and interest in, to and under the Portfolio Management Agreement, including (i) the right to give all notices, consents and releases thereunder, (ii) the right to give all notices of termination and to take any legal action upon the breach of an obligation of the Portfolio Manager thereunder, including the commencement, conduct and consummation of Proceedings at law or in equity, (iii) the right to receive all notices, accountings, consents, releases and statements thereunder and (iv) the right to do any and all other things whatsoever that the Issuer is or may be entitled to do thereunder; provided, however, that except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Indenture, the Collateral Trustee shall not have the authority to exercise any of the rights set forth in (i) through (iv) above or that may otherwise arise as a result of the Grant until the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and such authority shall terminate at such time, if any, as such Event of Default is cured or waived. From and after the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Portfolio Manager shall continue to perform and be bound by the provisions of the Portfolio Management Agreement and this Indenture. The Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to rely and be protected in relying upon all actions and omissions to act of the Portfolio Manager thereafter as fully as if no Event of Default had occurred.
(b) The assignment made hereby is executed as collateral security, and the execution and delivery hereby shall not in any way impair or diminish the obligations of the Issuer under the provisions of the Portfolio Management Agreement, or increase, impair or alter the rights and obligations of the Portfolio Manager under the Portfolio Management Agreement, nor shall any of the obligations contained in the Portfolio Management Agreement be imposed on the Collateral Trustee.
(c) Upon the retirement of the Debt, the payment of all amounts required to be paid pursuant to the Priority of Distributions and the release of the Assets from the lien of this Indenture, this assignment and all rights herein assigned to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Holders shall cease and terminate and all the estate, right, title and interest of the Collateral Trustee in, to and under the Portfolio Management Agreement shall revert to the Issuer and no further instrument or act shall be necessary to evidence such termination and reversion.
(d) The Issuer represents that the Issuer has not executed any other assignment of the Portfolio Management Agreement.
(e) The Issuer agrees that this assignment is irrevocable, and that it shall not take any action which is inconsistent with this assignment or make any other assignment inconsistent herewith. The Issuer shall, from time to time upon the request of the Collateral Trustee, execute all instruments of further assurance and all such supplemental instruments with respect to this assignment as the Collateral Trustee may reasonably specify.
(f) The Issuer hereby agrees that the Issuer shall not enter into any agreement amending, modifying or terminating the Portfolio Management Agreement except in accordance with the terms of the Portfolio Management Agreement.
(g) The Collateral Trustee shall have no obligations under the Portfolio Management Agreement.
ARTICLE XVI
HEDGE AGREEMENTS
Section 16.1. Hedge Agreements. (a) The Issuer may enter into Hedge Agreements from time to time on and after the Closing Date solely for the purpose of managing interest rate and other risks in connection with the Issuer’s issuance of, and making payments on, the Debt. The Issuer shall promptly provide notice of entry into any Hedge Agreement to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) shall not enter into any Hedge Agreement unless (i) either (1) the Portfolio Manager is registered as a commodity pool operator with the CFTC or (2) the Portfolio Manager is exempt from registration with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator, (ii) the Global Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied with respect thereto, (iii) the consent of a Majority of the Controlling Class is obtained, (iv) such Hedge Agreement is an interest rate or foreign exchange derivative and the terms of such derivative relate to the loans and reduce the interest rate or foreign exchange risks related to the loans and (v) the Issuer receives written advice of counsel that the Issuer entering into such Hedge Agreement will not, in and of itself, cause the Issuer to become a “covered fund” as defined for purposes of the Volcker Rule. The Issuer shall provide a copy of each Hedge Agreement to the Collateral Trustee and each Rating Agency.
Each Hedge Agreement shall contain appropriate limited recourse and non-petition provisions equivalent (mutatis mutandis) to those contained in Section 2.8(i) and Section 5.4(d).
Each Hedge Counterparty shall be required to have, at the time that the Issuer enters into any Hedge Agreement with any such Hedge Counterparty, the Required Hedge Counterparty Ratings, unless (x) the S&P Rating Condition is satisfied or credit support is provided as set forth in the Hedge Agreement and (y) such Hedge Counterparty has the minimum ratings required by Fitch at the time the Issuer enters into such Hedge Agreement, unless Fitch provides written confirmation that such Hedge Counterparty is not required to have such minimum ratings. Payments with respect to Hedge Agreements shall be subject to Article XI. Each Hedge Agreement shall contain an acknowledgement by the Hedge Counterparty that the obligations of the Issuer to the Hedge Counterparty under the relevant Hedge Agreement shall be payable in accordance with Article XI of this Indenture.
(b) In the event of any early termination of a Hedge Agreement with respect to which the Hedge Counterparty is the sole “defaulting party” or “affected party” (each as defined in the Hedge Agreements), (i) any termination payment paid by the Hedge Counterparty to the Issuer may be paid to a replacement Hedge Counterparty at the direction of the Portfolio Manager and (ii) any payment received from a replacement Hedge Counterparty may be paid to the replaced Hedge Counterparty at the direction of the Portfolio Manager under the terminated Hedge Agreement.
(c) The Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on its behalf) shall, upon receiving written notice of the exposure calculated under a credit support annex to any Hedge Agreement, if applicable, make a demand to the relevant Hedge Counterparty and its credit support provider, if applicable, for securities having a value under such credit support annex equal to the required credit support amount.
(d) Each Hedge Agreement shall, at a minimum, permit the Issuer to terminate such agreement (with the Hedge Counterparty bearing the costs of any replacement Hedge Agreement) if such Hedge Counterparty fails to do any of the following as and when applicable.
If any S&P rating or any Fitch rating of the Hedge Counterparty (or its guarantor under the Hedge Agreement) no longer meets the Required Hedge Counterparty Rating of S&P or Fitch, as applicable, such Hedge Counterparty must, at its own cost, assign the Hedge Agreement to a Hedge Counterparty within sixty (60) Business Days, and if such assignment has not been accomplished within ten (10) days, provide Hedge Counterparty Credit Support pending such assignment.
(e) The Issuer shall give prompt notice to each Rating Agency of any termination of a Hedge Agreement or agreement to provide Hedge Counterparty Credit Support. Any collateral received from a Hedge Counterparty under a Hedge Agreement shall be deposited in the Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account.
(f) If a Hedge Counterparty has defaulted in the payment when due of its obligations to the Issuer under the Hedge Agreement, the Portfolio Manager shall make a demand on the Hedge Counterparty (or its guarantor under the Hedge Agreement) with a copy to the Portfolio Manager, demanding payment by the close of business on such date (or by such time on the next succeeding Business Day if such knowledge is obtained after 11:30 a.m., New York time).
(g) Each Hedge Agreement shall provide that it may not be terminated due to the occurrence of an Event of Default until liquidation of the Assets has commenced.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have set our hands as of the day and year first written above.
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BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1,
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By: |
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., |
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its designated manager |
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/s/ Andrew S. Viens |
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By: |
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Name: Andrew S. Viens |
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Title: Managing Director |
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Signature Page to Indenture
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BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1 CO-
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/s/ Edward L. Truitt, Jr. |
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By: |
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Name: Edward L. Truitt, Jr. |
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Title: Independent Manager |
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WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
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By: |
/s/ Michael J. Baker |
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Name: Michael J. Baker |
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Title: Vice President |
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Signature Page to Indenture
Annex A
DEFINITIONS
Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Indenture:
“17g-5 Information”: The meaning specified in Section 14.16(a).
“17g-5 Website”: A password-protected internet website which shall initially be located at https://www.structuredfn.com. Any change of the 17g-5 Website shall only occur after notice has been delivered by the Issuer to the Information Agent, the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Administrator, the Portfolio Manager and the Rating Agencies setting the date of change and new location of the 17g-5 Website.
“Accepted Purchase Request”: The meaning specified in Section 9.8(c).
“Accountants’ Effective Date AUP Reports”: Collectively the Accountants’ Effective Date Comparison AUP Report and Accountants’ Effective Date Recalculation AUP Report.
“Accountants’ Effective Date Comparison AUP Report”: An agreed-upon procedures report of the Independent certified public accountants appointed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 10.9(a) delivered pursuant to Section 7.17(c)(x)(i).
“Accountants’ Effective Date Recalculation AUP Report”: An agreed-upon procedures report of the Independent certified public accountants appointed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 10.9(a) delivered pursuant to Section 7.17(c)(x)(ii).
“Accountants’ Report”: A report regarding the application of agreed upon procedures provided by accountants appointed by the Issuer pursuant to Section 10.9(a), which may be the firm of accountants that reviews or performs procedures with respect to the financial reports prepared by the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager.
“Accounts”: Each of (i) the Payment Account, (ii) the Collection Account, (iii) the Ramp-Up Account, (iv) the Revolver Funding Account, (v) the Expense Reserve Account, (vi) the Reserve Account, (vii) the Custodial Account, (viii) the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account, (ix) the Contribution Account and (x) each Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account (if any).
“Act” and “Act of Holders”: The respective meanings specified in Section 14.2.
“Additional Debt”: Any Debt issued or incurred pursuant to Section 2.4.
“Additional Debt Closing Date”: The closing date for the issuance or incurrence of any Additional Debt pursuant to Section 2.4 as set forth in an indenture supplemental to this Indenture pursuant to Section 8.1.
“Adjusted Collateral Principal Amount”: As of any date of determination, (a) the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations, including the funded and unfunded balance on any Revolving Collateral Obligation or Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation, but excluding Defaulted Obligations, Discount Obligations and Closing Date Participation Interests; plus (b) without duplication, the amounts on deposit in the Collection Account representing Principal Proceeds and in the Ramp-Up Account (including Eligible Investments therein); plus (c) for all Defaulted Obligations that have been Defaulted Obligations for (x) less than three years, the S&P Collateral Value of all such Defaulted Obligations or (y) three years or longer, zero; plus (d) with respect to each Discount Obligation, the product of (i) the Principal Balance of such Discount Obligation as of such date, multiplied by (ii) the purchase price of such Discount Obligation (expressed as a percentage of par), excluding accrued interest and any syndication or upfront fees paid to the Issuer, but including, at the discretion of the Portfolio Manager, the amount of any related transaction costs (including assignment fees) paid by the Issuer to the seller of the Collateral Obligations or its agent; plus (e) if such date of determination is on or after the Effective Date, the aggregate, for each Closing Date Participation Interest, of the S&P Recovery Amount thereof; minus (f) the Excess CCC Adjustment Amount; provided that, with respect to any Collateral Obligation that satisfies more than one of the definitions under clauses (c) through (f) above will, for the purposes of this definition, be treated as belonging to the category of Collateral Obligations which results in the lowest Adjusted Collateral Principal Amount on any date of determination.
“Administration Agreement”: An agreement between the Administrator and the Issuer relating to the various administrative and corporate management functions the Administrator will perform on behalf of the Issuer, including communications with the general public and the provision of certain clerical, administrative and other services in the Cayman Islands, as such agreement may be amended, supplemented or varied from time to time.
“Administrative Expense Cap”: An amount equal on any Distribution Date (when taken together with any Administrative Expenses paid in the order of priority contained in the definition thereof during the period since the preceding Distribution Date or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, the Closing Date) to the sum of (a) 0.02% per annum (prorated for the related Interest Accrual Period on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed) of the Basis Amount on the Determination Date relating to the immediately preceding Distribution Date (or, for purposes of calculating this clause (a) in connection with the first Distribution Date, on the Closing Date) and (b) U.S.$200,000 per annum (prorated for the related Interest Accrual Period on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months); provided that, if the amount of Administrative Expenses paid pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i)(A) (including any excess applied in accordance with this proviso) on the three immediately preceding Distribution Dates or during the related Collection Periods is less than the stated Administrative Expense Cap (without regard to any excess applied in accordance with this proviso) in the aggregate for such three preceding Distribution Dates, the excess may be applied to the Administrative Expense Cap with respect to the then-current Distribution Date; provided, further, that in respect of each of the first three Distribution Dates from the Closing Date, such excess amount shall be calculated based on the Distribution Dates, if any, preceding such Distribution Date.
“Administrative Expenses”: The fees, expenses, indemnities (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by the party seeking indemnity to enforce any indemnification by, or other obligation of, the indemnifying party, and the costs of defending or prosecuting any claim) and other amounts due or accrued with respect to any Distribution Date and payable in the following order by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer: first, to the Collateral Trustee in each of its capacities pursuant hereto, second, to the Bank in each of its other capacities pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including as Loan Agent and Collateral Administrator, for its fees, expenses and indemnities under the Transaction Documents and, third, on a pro rata basis to (i) the Independent accountants, agents (other than the Portfolio Manager) and counsel of the Issuer for fees and expenses; (ii) the Rating Agencies for fees and expenses (including surveillance fees) in connection with any rating of the Debt, or in connection with the rating of (or provision of credit estimates in respect of) any Collateral Obligations; (iii) the Portfolio Manager under this Indenture and the Portfolio Management Agreement, including without limitation reasonable third-party expenses of the Portfolio Manager (including (x) actual fees incurred and paid by the Portfolio Manager for its accountants, agents, counsel and administration and (y) out-of-pocket travel and other miscellaneous expenses incurred and paid by the Portfolio Manager in connection with the Portfolio Manager’s management of the Collateral Obligations (including without limitation expenses related to the workout of Collateral Obligations), which shall be allocated among the Issuer and other clients of the Portfolio Manager to the extent such expenses are incurred in connection with the Portfolio Manager’s activities on behalf of the Issuer and such other clients) actually incurred and paid in connection with the purchase or sale of any Collateral Obligations, any other expenses actually incurred and paid in connection with the Collateral Obligations and amounts payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Portfolio Management Agreement but excluding the Portfolio Manager Interest; (iv) the Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement and the Registered Office Agreement and MCSL pursuant to the AML Services Agreement; (v) any other Person in respect of any other fees or expenses permitted under this Indenture and the documents delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Indenture (including expenses incurred in connection with achieving FATCA Compliance or complying with tax laws, fees and expenses incurred in connection with a Refinancing or Re-Pricing, the payment of facility rating fees and all legal and other fees and expenses incurred in connection with the purchase or sale of any Collateral Obligations and any other expenses incurred in connection with the Collateral Obligations, including any Excepted Advances), the Credit Agreement and the Debt, including but not limited to, amounts owed to the Co-Issuer pursuant to Section 7.1, any amounts due in respect of the listing of the Debt on any stock exchange or trading system (including the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange) and any costs associated with producing Certificated Notes; and (vi) any other Person in connection with complying with the U.S. Risk Retention Rules or the EU Securitization Laws (not including, for the avoidance of doubt, the purchase price of any Debt or Interests for purposes of satisfying any risk retention requirement thereunder), as applicable, including any costs or fees related to additional due diligence or reporting requirements; provided that (x) amounts due in respect of actions taken on or before the Closing Date shall not be payable as Administrative Expenses but shall be payable only from the Expense Reserve Account pursuant to Section 10.3(d), (y) for the avoidance of doubt, amounts that are specified as payable under the Priority of Distributions that are not specifically identified therein as Administrative Expenses (including, without limitation, interest and principal in respect of the Debt and amounts owing to Hedge Counterparties) shall
not constitute Administrative Expenses and (z) the Portfolio Manager may direct the payment of Rating Agency fees (only out of amounts available pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of “Administrative Expense Cap”) other than in the order required above if, in the Portfolio Manager’s commercially reasonable judgment, such payments are necessary to avoid the withdrawal of any currently assigned rating on any outstanding Class of Debt.
“Administrator”: MaplesFS Limited, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
“Affiliate” or “Affiliated”: With respect to a Person, (a) any other Person who, directly or indirectly, is in control of, or controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person or (b) any other Person who is a director, officer or employee (i) of such Person, (ii) of any subsidiary or parent company of such Person or (iii) of any Person described in clause (a) above; provided that neither the Administrator nor any special purpose entity for which it acts as share trustee or administrator shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer solely because the Administrator or any of its Affiliates serves as administrator or share trustee for the Issuer or the Co-Issuer. For the purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (x) to vote more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of any such Person or (y) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise; provided that no special purpose company to which the Portfolio Manager provides investment advisory services shall be considered an Affiliate of the Portfolio Manager; provided, further, that no entity to which the Administrator provides shares trustee and/or administration services, including the provision of directors, will be considered to be an Affiliate of the Issuer solely by reason thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, (A) for the purposes of calculating compliance with clause (ix) of the Concentration Limitations, an Obligor will not be considered an “Affiliate” of any other Obligor solely due to the fact that each such Obligor is under the control of the same financial sponsor and (B) Obligors in respect of Collateral Obligations shall be deemed not to be Affiliates if they have distinct corporate family ratings and/or distinct issuer credit ratings.
“Agent Members”: Members of, or participants in, DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream.
“Aggregate Excess Funded Spread”: As of any Measurement Date, the amount obtained by multiplying:
(a) the amount equal to LIBOR applicable to the Debt during the Interest Accrual Period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first Interest Accrual Period) in which such Measurement Date occurs; by
(b) the amount (not less than zero) equal to (i) the Aggregate Principal Balance (including for this purpose any capitalized interest) of the Collateral Obligations (excluding any Defaulted Obligations) as of such Measurement Date minus (ii) the Reinvestment Target Par Balance.
“Aggregate Funded Spread”: As of any Measurement Date, the sum of:
(a) in the case of each floating rate Collateral Obligation (excluding any Defaulted Obligation) that bears interest at a spread over a London interbank offered rate-based index, (i) the stated interest rate spread (excluding any Deferrable Security to the extent of any non-cash
interest and the unfunded portion of any Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation and Revolving Collateral Obligation) on such Collateral Obligation above such index multiplied by (ii) the Principal Balance (including for this purpose any capitalized interest but excluding the unfunded portion of any Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation) of such Collateral Obligation; and
(b) in the case of each floating rate Collateral Obligation (excluding any Defaulted Obligation) that bears interest at a spread over an index other than a London interbank offered rate-based index, (i) the excess of the sum of such spread and such index (excluding any Deferrable Security to the extent of any non-cash interest and the unfunded portion of any Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation and Revolving Collateral Obligation) over LIBOR as of the immediately preceding Interest Determination Date (which spread or excess may be expressed as a negative percentage) multiplied by (ii) the Principal Balance (including for this purpose any capitalized interest but excluding the unfunded portion of any Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation) of each such Collateral Obligation; provided that, for purposes of both clauses (a) and (b) of this definition, the interest rate spread with respect to any floating rate Collateral Obligation that has a floor based on the London interbank offer rate will be deemed to be the stated interest rate spread plus, if positive, (x) the value of such floor minus (y) LIBOR as of the immediately preceding Interest Determination Date.
“Aggregate Outstanding Amount”: With respect to any of the Debt as of any date, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Debt Outstanding on such date.
“Aggregate Principal Balance”: When used with respect to all or a portion of the Collateral Obligations or the Pledged Obligations, the sum of the Principal Balances of all or of such portion of the Collateral Obligations or Pledged Obligations, respectively.
“Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount”: An amount equal to U.S.$500,000,000.
“Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Condition”: A condition satisfied as of the end of the Ramp-Up Period and on any date of determination thereafter if the Issuer has purchased, or entered into binding commitments to purchase, Collateral Obligations, including Collateral Obligations acquired by the Issuer on or prior to the Closing Date and together with the amount of any proceeds of prepayments, maturities or redemptions of Collateral Obligations purchased by the Issuer prior to such date (other than any such proceeds that have been reinvested or committed to be reinvested in Collateral Obligations by the Issuer on the Effective Date), having an Aggregate Principal Balance (provided that the Principal Balance of any Defaulted Obligation shall be its S&P Collateral Value) that in the aggregate equals or exceeds the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount, without duplication and without regard to sales.
“Aggregate Unfunded Spread”: As of any Measurement Date, the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) for each Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation and Revolving Collateral Obligation, the related commitment fee then in effect as of such date and (ii) the undrawn commitments of each such Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation and Revolving Collateral Obligation as of such date.
“Aggregated Reinvestment”: A series of reinvestments occurring within an up to ten (10) Business Day period including the date of such reinvestment and ending no later than the end of the current Collection Period with respect to which (x) the Portfolio Manager notes in its records that the sales and purchases constituting such series are subject to the terms of this Indenture with respect to Aggregated Reinvestments, and (y) the Portfolio Manager reasonably believes that the criteria specified in this Indenture applicable to each reinvestment in such series will be satisfied on an aggregate basis for such series of reinvestments; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of any one Aggregated Reinvestment may not exceed 5.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount; (ii) if the criteria specified in this Indenture applicable to each reinvestment in an Aggregated Reinvestment are not satisfied on an aggregate basis within such ten (10) Business Day period, the Portfolio Manager will provide notice to each Rating Agency; (iii) with respect to Discount Obligations, no calculation or evaluation may be made using the weighted average price of any Collateral Obligation or any group of Collateral Obligations; (iv) no Aggregated Reinvestment may result in the purchase of Collateral Obligations (x) with an Average Life of less than six months or (y) maturities where the difference between the Collateral Obligation with the shortest maturity and the Collateral Obligation with the longest maturity included in such Aggregated Reinvestment is greater than three years; and (v) in no event may there be more than one outstanding Aggregated Reinvestment at any time; provided, further, that (i) in the event that any Aggregated Reinvestment fails to comply with the Investment Criteria, the Issuer may not enter into a subsequent Aggregated Reinvestment without satisfying the S&P Rating Condition and (ii) subject to the restrictions set forth above, the Portfolio Manager may modify any Aggregated Reinvestment during the applicable Aggregated Reinvestment period, and such modification will not be deemed to constitute a failure of such Aggregated Reinvestment and (y) so long as the Investment Criteria are satisfied upon the expiry of the applicable Aggregated Reinvestment period (as it may be amended), the failure to satisfy any of the terms and assumptions specified in such Aggregated Reinvestment will not be deemed to constitute a failure of such Aggregated Reinvestment. For the avoidance of doubt, Aggregated Reinvestments shall not apply for purposes of the definition of “Discount Obligation.”
“AI”: An Accredited Investor meeting the requirements of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
“AI/QP”: Any Person that, at the time of its acquisition, purported acquisition or proposed acquisition of Debt is both an AI and a Qualified Purchaser.
“Alternative Rate”: The Designated Alternative Rate or, if applicable, the Alternative Fallback Rate, in each case determined pursuant to the definition of “LIBOR.”
“AML Compliance”: Compliance with the Cayman AML Regulations.
“AML Services Agreement”: The agreement between the Issuer and MCSL (as amended from time to time) for the provision of services to the Issuer to enable the Issuer to achieve AML Compliance.
“Applicable Issuer” or “Applicable Issuers”: The Issuer, the Co-Issuers or each of the Co-Issuers, as applicable and as the context may require. For the avoidance of doubt, for
purposes of this definition with respect to the Credit Agreement and the Class A-1L Loans, the Issuer will be acting in its capacity as “Borrower” and the Co-Issuer will be acting in its capacity as “Co-Borrower”, in each case, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
“Assets”: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause hereof.
“Assumed Reinvestment Rate”: The then-current rate of interest being paid by the Bank on time deposits in the Bank having a scheduled maturity of the date prior to the next Distribution Date (as determined on the most recent Interest Determination Date relating to an Interest Accrual Period beginning on a Distribution Date or the Closing Date, as applicable).
“Authenticating Agent”: With respect to the Notes, the Person designated by the Collateral Trustee to authenticate such Notes on behalf of the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14.
“Authorized Denominations”: The meaning specified in Section 2.3.
“Authorized Officer”: With respect to the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, any Officer or any other Person who is authorized to act for the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, in matters relating to, and binding upon, the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as applicable and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include any duly appointed attorney-in-fact of the Issuer. With respect to the Portfolio Manager, any Officer, employee, member or agent of the Portfolio Manager who is authorized to act for the Portfolio Manager in matters relating to, and binding upon, the Portfolio Manager with respect to the subject matter of the request, certificate or order in question. With respect to the Collateral Administrator, any Officer, employee or agent of the Collateral Administrator who is authorized to act for the Collateral Administrator in matters relating to, and binding upon, the Collateral Administrator with respect to the subject matter of the request or certificate in question. With respect to the Collateral Trustee (or any other bank or trust company acting as trustee of an express trust or as custodian), a Trust Officer. Each party may receive and accept a certification of the authority of any other party as conclusive evidence of the authority of any person to act, and such certification may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by such other party of written notice to the contrary.
“Average Life”: On any date of determination with respect to any Collateral Obligation, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years (rounded to the nearest one hundredth thereof) from such date of determination to the respective dates of each successive Scheduled Distribution of principal of such Collateral Obligation and (b) the respective amounts of principal of such Scheduled Distributions by (ii) the sum of all successive Scheduled Distributions of principal on such Collateral Obligation.
“Balance”: On any date, with respect to Cash or Eligible Investments in any Account, the aggregate (i) current balance of Cash, demand deposits, time deposits, certificates of deposit and federal funds; (ii) principal amount of interest-bearing corporate and government securities, money market accounts and repurchase obligations; and (iii) purchase price (but not greater than the face amount) of non-interest-bearing government and corporate securities and commercial paper.
“Bank”: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its individual capacity and not as Collateral Trustee and any successor thereto.
“Bankruptcy Exchange”: The exchange of a Defaulted Obligation (without the payment of any additional funds other than reasonable and customary transfer costs) for another debt obligation issued by another Obligor which, but for the fact that such debt obligation is a Defaulted Obligation or a Credit Risk Obligation, would otherwise qualify as a Collateral Obligation and (i) in the Portfolio Manager’s reasonable business judgment, at the time of the exchange, such debt obligation received on exchange has a better likelihood of recovery than the Defaulted Obligation to be exchanged, (ii) as determined by the Portfolio Manager, at the time of the exchange, the debt obligation received on exchange is not less senior in right of payment vis-à-vis such Obligor’s other outstanding indebtedness than the Defaulted Obligation to be exchanged vis-à-vis its Obligor’s other outstanding indebtedness, (iii) as determined by the Portfolio Manager, both prior to and after giving effect to such exchange, each of the Coverage Tests is satisfied or, if any Coverage Test was not satisfied prior to such exchange, the coverage ratio relating to such test shall be at least as close to being satisfied after giving effect to such exchange as it was before giving effect to such exchange, (iv) as determined by the Portfolio Manager, both prior to and after giving effect to such exchange, not more than 10.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount consists of obligations received in a Bankruptcy Exchange or an Exchange Transaction (in the aggregate), (v) the period for which the Issuer held the Defaulted Obligation to be exchanged shall be included for all purposes in this Indenture when determining the period for which the Issuer holds the debt obligation received on exchange, (vi) the Bankruptcy Exchange Test is satisfied, (vii) a Restricted Trading Period is not in effect and (viii) the aggregate principal balance of the obligations received in Bankruptcy Exchanges and Exchange Transactions (in the aggregate) since the Closing Date is not more than 15.0% of the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount.
“Bankruptcy Exchange Test”: A test that is satisfied if, in the Portfolio Manager’s reasonable business judgment, the projected internal rate of return of the obligation obtained as a result of a Bankruptcy Exchange is greater than the projected internal rate of return of the Defaulted Obligation exchanged in a Bankruptcy Exchange, calculated by the Portfolio Manager by aggregating all Cash and the Market Value of any Collateral Obligation subject to a Bankruptcy Exchange at the time of each Bankruptcy Exchange; provided that the foregoing calculation shall not be required for any Bankruptcy Exchange prior to and including the occurrence of the third Bankruptcy Exchange.
“Bankruptcy Filing”: The institution against, or joining any other Person in instituting against, the Issuer or the Co-Issuer any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding up, moratorium or liquidation Proceedings, or other Proceedings under Cayman Islands, U.S. federal or state bankruptcy or similar laws.
“Bankruptcy Law”: The federal Bankruptcy Code, Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, and Part V of the Companies Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands.
“Bankruptcy Subordinated Class”: The meaning specified in Section 5.4(e).
“Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement”: The meaning specified in Section 5.4(e).
“Base Management Fee”: The fee payable to the Portfolio Manager in arrears on each Distribution Date in an amount (as certified by the Portfolio Manager to the Collateral Trustee) equal to 0.15% per annum (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed during the applicable Collection Period) of the Basis Amount at the beginning of the Collection Period with respect to such Distribution Date together with any unpaid Base Management Fees from prior Distribution Dates.
“Basis Amount”: As of any date of determination, the Collateral Principal Amount.
“Benefit Plan Investor”: (a) Any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of Title I of ERISA, (b) any “plan” as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (c) any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) by reason of any such employee benefit plan’s or plan’s investment in the entity pursuant to the Plan Asset Regulations.
“Bridge Loan”: Any obligation or debt security incurred or issued in connection with a merger, acquisition, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of a person or entity, restructuring or similar transaction, which obligation or security by its terms is required to be repaid within one year of the incurrence thereof with proceeds from additional borrowings or other refinancings (other than any additional borrowing or refinancing if one or more financial institutions shall have provided the issuer of such obligation or security with a binding written commitment to provide the same, so long as (i) such commitment is equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Bridge Loan and (ii) such committed replacement facility has a maturity of at least one year and cannot be extended beyond such one year maturity pursuant to the terms thereof); provided that any Bridge Loan acquired by the Issuer must have an explicit obligation rating from S&P (which rating may be public or private).
“Business Day”: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which commercial banks are authorized or required by applicable law, regulation or executive order to close in New York, New York or in the city in which the principal Corporate Trust Office of the Collateral Trustee is located or, for any final payment of principal, in the relevant place of presentation.
“Calculation Agent”: The meaning specified in Section 7.15(a).
“Cash”: Such money (as defined in Article 1 of the UCC) or funds denominated in currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for payment of all public and private debts, including funds standing to the credit of an Account.
“Cayman AML Regulations”: The Anti-Money Laundering Regulations (2018 Revision) and The Guidance Notes on the Prevention and Detection of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in the Cayman Islands, each as amended and revised from time to time.
“Cayman FATCA Legislation”: The Tax Information Authority Law (2017 Revision) (as amended from time to time, together with regulations and guidance notes made pursuant to such
law) (including those related to the OECD Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information — Common Reporting Standard).
“Cayman Islands Stock Exchange”: Cayman Islands Stock Exchange Ltd. (CSX).
“Cayman-US IGA”: The intergovernmental agreement between the Cayman Islands and the United States signed on November 29, 2013 (including any implementing legislation, rules, regulations and guidance notes), as the same may be amended from time to time.
“CCC Collateral Obligation”: A CCC S&P Collateral Obligation or a CCC Fitch Collateral Obligation, as the context may require.
“CCC Excess”: An amount equal to the greater of (i) the excess, if any, of (a) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all CCC S&P Collateral Obligations over (b) 17.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount as of the current Determination Date; and (ii) the excess, if any, of (a) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all CCC Fitch Collateral Obligations over (b) 17.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount as of the current Determination Date; provided that in determining which of the Collateral Obligations will be included in the CCC Excess, the Collateral Obligations with the lowest Market Value expressed as a percentage of par will be deemed to constitute such CCC Excess.
“CCC Fitch Collateral Obligation”: A Collateral Obligation (other than a Deferring Security or Defaulted Obligation) with a Fitch Rating of “CCC+” or lower.
“CCC S&P Collateral Obligation”: A Collateral Obligation (other than a Deferring Security or Defaulted Obligation) with an S&P Rating of “CCC+” or lower.
“Certificate of Authentication”: The meaning specified in Section 2.1.
“Certificated Note”: Any note issued in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons.
“Certificated Securities”: The meaning specified in Article 8 of the UCC.
“Certifying Person”: Any Person that certifies that it is the owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
“CFTC”: the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
“Class”: In the case of the Class A-1L Loans, Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2A Notes, the Class A-2B Notes, the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes, such Debt having the same Interest Rate, Stated Maturity and designation as indicated in Section 2.3; provided that, (i) the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-1L Loans and (ii) the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes, in each case, shall constitute a single Class for all purposes under this Indenture, the Portfolio Management Agreement and any other Transaction Document, except (x) as expressly stated otherwise in such Transaction Document and (y) in the case of any vote with respect to any amendment or modification of this Indenture, the Portfolio Management Agreement or any other Transaction Document, as applicable, that would by its terms directly affect the Holders of
one such Class of Notes, exclusively and differently from the Holders of the other such Class of Debt.
“Class A Coverage Tests”: The Overcollateralization Ratio Test and the Interest Coverage Test, each as applied to the Class A Debt (in the aggregate and not separately by Class).
“Class A Debt”: The Class A-1 Debt and the Class A-2 Notes.
“Class A-1 Debt”: The Class A-1L Loans and the Class A-1 Notes.
“Class A-1L Loans”: The Class A-1L Senior Secured Loans incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement and having the characteristics specified in Section 2.3.
“Class A-1 Notes”: The Class A-1 Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture and having the characteristics specified in Section 2.3.
“Class A-2 Notes”: Collectively, the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes.
“Class A-2A Notes”: The Class A-2A Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture and having the characteristics specified in Section 2.3.
“Class A-2B Notes”: The Class A-2B Senior Secured Fixed Rate Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture and having the characteristics specified in Section 2.3.
“Class B Coverage Tests”: The Overcollateralization Ratio Test and the Interest Coverage Test, each as applied to the Class B Notes.
“Class B Notes”: The Class B Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture and having the characteristics specified in Section 2.3.
“Class Break-Even Default Rate”: With respect to the Highest Ranking S&P Class, the maximum percentage of defaults, at any time, that the Current Portfolio or the Proposed Portfolio, as applicable, can sustain, as determined by S&P through application of the applicable S&P CDO Monitor chosen by the Portfolio Manager in accordance with the definition of “S&P CDO Monitor” that is applicable to the portfolio of Collateral Obligations, which, after giving effect to S&P’s assumptions on recoveries, defaults and timing and to the Priority of Distributions, will result in sufficient funds remaining for the payment of such Class or Classes of Debt in full. From time to time after the Effective Date, S&P will provide the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator with the Class Break-Even Default Rates for each S&P CDO Monitor determined by the Portfolio Manager (with notice to the Collateral Administrator) pursuant to the definition of “S&P CDO Monitor.”
“Class C Coverage Tests”: The Overcollateralization Ratio Test and the Interest Coverage Test, each as applied to the Class C Notes.
“Class C Notes”: The Class C Mezzanine Secured Deferrable Floating Rate Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture and having the characteristics specified in Section 2.3.
“Class Default Differential”: With respect to the Highest Ranking S&P Class, at any time, the rate calculated by subtracting the Class Scenario Default Rate at such time for such Class of Debt from the Class Break-Even Default Rate for such Class of Debt at such time.
“Class Scenario Default Rate”: With respect to the Highest Ranking S&P Class, an estimate of the cumulative default rate for the Current Portfolio or the Proposed Portfolio, as applicable, consistent with S&P’s initial rating of such Class of Debt, determined by application by the Portfolio Manager of the S&P CDO Monitor at such time.
“Clean-Up Call Redemption”: A redemption of the Debt in accordance with Section 9.6(a).
“Clean-Up Call Redemption Date”: The meaning specified in Section 9.6(a).
“Clean-Up Call Redemption Price”: A purchase price in Cash at least equal to the sum of (a) the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Debt, plus (b) all unpaid interest on the Debt accrued to the date of such redemption (including any interest accrued on Deferred Interest), plus (c) the aggregate of all other amounts owing by the Issuer on the date of such redemption that are payable in accordance with the Priority of Distributions prior to distributions to the Issuer, including any amounts payable in respect of any Hedge Agreement and all expenses incurred in connection with effecting the Clean-Up Call Redemption; provided that, in connection with any Clean-Up Call Redemption of the Debt, Holders of 100% of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of any Class of Debt may elect to receive less than 100% of the Clean-Up Call Redemption Price that would otherwise be payable to the Holders of such Class of Debt.
“Clearing Agency”: An organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
“Clearing Corporation”: Each of (i) Clearstream, (ii) DTC, (iii) Euroclear and (iv) any entity included within the meaning of “clearing corporation” under Article 8 of the UCC.
“Clearing Corporation Security”: Securities which are in the custody of or maintained on the books of a Clearing Corporation or a nominee subject to the control of a Clearing Corporation and, if they are Certificated Securities in registered form, properly endorsed to or registered in the name of the Clearing Corporation or such nominee.
“Clearstream”: Clearstream Banking, société anonyme.
“Closing Date”: August 28, 2019.
“Closing Date Certificate”: Any certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer delivered under Section 3.1.
“Closing Date Participation Interests”: Any Participation Interest in an asset conveyed to the Issuer on the Closing Date pursuant to the Loan Sale Agreement until elevated by assignment, which may be settled directly into the Issuer pursuant to each Master Participation Agreement; provided that, for purposes of this Indenture, any such Participation Interest shall be deemed to be a Closing Date Participation Interest until the 120th day following the Closing
Date, unless such Participation Interest has been elevated to an assignment on or before such day. For the avoidance of doubt, the failure to elevate any Closing Date Participation Interest shall not result or be deemed to result in a default or Event of Default under this Indenture or any other Transaction Document.
“Code”: The United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Co-Issuer”: BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC, until a successor Person shall have become the Co-Issuer pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Co-Issuer” shall mean such successor Person.
“Collateral Administration Agreement”: An agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral Administrator”: The Bank, in its capacity as such under the Collateral Administration Agreement, and any successor thereto.
“Collateral Interest Amount”: As of any date of determination, without duplication, the aggregate amount of Interest Proceeds that has been received or that is expected to be received (other than Interest Proceeds expected to be received from Defaulted Obligations, Deferrable Securities and Partial Deferrable Securities, but including (x) Interest Proceeds actually received from Defaulted Obligations (in accordance with the definition of “Interest Proceeds”) and Deferrable Securities (in accordance with the definition of “Interest Proceeds”) and (y) Interest Proceeds expected to be received of the type described in clause (i) of the definition of “Partial Deferrable Security”), in each case during the Collection Period (and, if such Collection Period does not end on a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) in which such date of determination occurs (or after such Collection Period but on or prior to the related Distribution Date if such Interest Proceeds would be treated as Interest Proceeds with respect to such Collection Period).
“Collateral Obligation”: An obligation that is a Senior Secured Loan or a Second Lien Loan, or a Participation Interest therein that, in each case, as of the date of acquisition by the Issuer (or the date the Issuer commits to acquire such asset):
(i) is U.S. Dollar denominated and is not convertible by (a) the Issuer or (b) the Obligor of such Collateral Obligation into any other currency, with any payments under such Collateral Obligation to be made only in U.S. Dollars;
(ii) is not a Defaulted Obligation (unless such obligation is a Purchased Defaulted Obligation or is being acquired in connection with a Bankruptcy Exchange);
(iii) is not a lease (including a finance lease);
(iv) is not a Synthetic Security;
(v) if (x) a Deferrable Security, is not currently deferring payment of any accrued and unpaid interest which would have otherwise been due and continues to remain unpaid, or (y) a Partial Deferrable Security, is not currently in default with respect to the portion of the interest due thereon to be paid in Cash on each payment date with respect thereto (in each case, unless such obligation is a Purchased Defaulted Obligation or is being acquired in connection with a Bankruptcy Exchange); provided that, nothing in this clause (v) shall be construed to prohibit the acquisition of a Purchased Defaulted Obligation pursuant to Section 12.4;
(vi) provides for a fixed amount of principal payable on scheduled payment dates and/or at maturity and does not by its terms provide for earlier amortization or prepayment at a price of less than par;
(vii) does not constitute Margin Stock;
(viii) provides for payments that do not, at the time the obligation is acquired, subject the Issuer to withholding tax or other tax (except for withholding taxes which may be payable with respect to commitment fees and other similar fees associated with Collateral Obligations constituting Revolving Collateral Obligations or Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligations) unless the related obligor is required to make “gross-up” payments that ensure that the net amount actually received by the Issuer (after payment of all taxes, whether imposed on such obligor or the Issuer) will equal the full amount that the Issuer would have received had no such taxes been imposed;
(ix) has an S&P Rating higher than or equal to “CCC-” or a Fitch Rating higher than or equal to “CCC-” (in each case, unless such obligation is a Purchased Defaulted Obligation or is being acquired in a Bankruptcy Exchange);
(x) is not a debt obligation whose repayment is subject to substantial non-credit related risk as determined by the Portfolio Manager;
(xi) is not a Letter of Credit and does not include or support a Letter of Credit;
(xii) except for Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligations and Revolving Collateral Obligations, is not an obligation pursuant to which any future advances or payments, other than Excepted Advances, to the borrower or the obligor thereof may be required to be made by the Issuer;
(xiii) does not have an “f”, “p”, “pi”, “sf” or “t” subscript from S&P or an “sf” subscript from Moody’s;
(xiv) will not require the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the pool of Assets to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act;
(xv) is not subject to an Offer for a price less than its purchase price plus all accrued and unpaid interest;
(xvi) is not issued by an Emerging Market Obligor;
(xvii) is not a Step-Up Obligation or a Step-Down Obligation;
(xviii) is not a commodity forward contract, a bond, a Structured Finance Obligation or a note or any debt obligation that is not a Loan;
(xix) does not mature after the earliest Stated Maturity of the Debt;
(xx) is scheduled to pay interest no less frequently than semi-annually;
(xxi) is not a Zero-Coupon Security;
(xxii) is not an interest in a grantor trust;
(xxiii) is not a Bridge Loan;
(xxiv) is not an Equity Security or attached with a warrant to purchase Equity Securities and is not by its terms convertible into or exchangeable for an Equity Security;
(xxv) is purchased at a price at least equal to 65.0% of its principal balance;
(xxvi) is not issued by an Obligor with an EBITDA of less than $10,000,000 at the time of the Issuer’s acquisition of, or commitment to acquire, such obligation;
(xxvii) is not issued by an Obligor engaged in the coal-based, oil sands or palm oil businesses; and
(xxviii) is not an unsecured loan.
provided that (1) any debt obligation or security (other than an Equity Security) received in exchange for a Collateral Obligation pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall be deemed to be a “Collateral Obligation” and (2) if any such obligation is a security, the Issuer may only acquire such obligation if it would be considered “received in lieu of debts previously contracted with respect to the Collateral Obligation” under the Volcker Rule.
“Collateral Principal Amount”: As of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations (other than Defaulted Obligations, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein), including without duplication the funded and unfunded balance on any Revolving Collateral Obligation or Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation, and (b) without duplication, the amounts on deposit in the Collection Account representing Principal Proceeds and the Ramp-Up Account (including Eligible Investments therein).
“Collateral Quality Test”: A test satisfied if, as of any date on which a determination is required hereunder at, or subsequent to, the end of the Ramp-Up Period, in the aggregate, the Collateral Obligations owned (or in relation to a proposed purchase of a Collateral Obligation, proposed to be owned) by the Issuer satisfy each of the tests set forth below (or, unless otherwise explicitly provided for in Section 12.2(a), if any such test is not satisfied, the results of such test are maintained or improved), calculated in each case as required by Section 1.2:
(i) the Minimum Fixed Coupon Test;
(ii) the Minimum Floating Spread Test;
(iii) the S&P CDO Monitor Test;
(iv) the Weighted Average Life Test;
(v) the S&P Minimum Weighted Average Recovery Rate Test;
(vi) the Maximum Fitch Rating Factor Test;
(vii) the Minimum Weighted Average Fitch Recovery Rate Test; and
(viii) the Minimum Fitch Floating Spread Test.
“Collection Account”: Collectively, the Interest Collection Account and the Principal Collection Account.
“Collection Period”: With respect to any Distribution Date, the period commencing immediately following the prior Collection Period (or on the Closing Date, in the case of the Collection Period relating to the first Distribution Date) and ending on (but excluding) the later of (x) the day that is seven (7) Business Days prior to such Distribution Date and (y) the date immediately following the first Business Day of the month in which such Distribution Date occurs; provided that (i) the final Collection Period preceding the latest Stated Maturity of any Class of Debt shall commence immediately following the prior Collection Period and end on the day preceding such Stated Maturity, (ii) the final Collection Period preceding an Optional Redemption or Clean-Up Call Redemption of the Debt shall commence immediately following the prior Collection Period and end on the day preceding the applicable Redemption Date and (iii) the final Collection Period preceding the Refinancing of any Class of Debt shall commence immediately following the prior Collection Period and end on the day preceding the applicable Redemption Date.
“Concentration Limitations”: Limitations satisfied if, as of any date of determination at or subsequent to, the end of the Ramp-Up Period, in the aggregate, the Collateral Obligations owned (or in relation to a proposed purchase of a Collateral Obligation, proposed to be owned) by the Issuer comply with all of the requirements set forth below (or, if not in compliance at the time of reinvestment, the relevant requirements must be maintained or improved), calculated in each case as required by Section 1.2.
(i) no more than the percentage listed below of the Collateral Principal Amount may be issued by obligors Domiciled in the country or countries set forth opposite such percentage:
|
% Limit |
|
Country or Countries |
|
10.0% |
|
All countries (in the aggregate) other than the United States; |
|
10.0% |
|
All Group Countries in the aggregate; |
|
10.0% |
|
Canada; |
|
7.5% |
|
All Tax Advantaged Jurisdictions in the aggregate; |
|
10.0% |
|
All Group I Countries in the aggregate; |
|
5.0% |
|
Any individual Group I Country; |
|
5.0% |
|
All Group II Countries in the aggregate; |
|
2.5% |
|
Any individual Group II Country; |
|
0% |
|
All Group III Countries in the aggregate; |
|
0% |
|
Any individual Group III Country; and |
|
0% |
|
Any of Spain, Greece, Italy or Portugal; |
(ii) unfunded commitments under Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligations and unfunded and funded commitments under Revolving Collateral Obligations may not be more than 10.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount;
(iii) not less than 95.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Collateral Obligations that are Senior Secured Loans (assuming for purposes of these calculations that Eligible Investments representing Principal Proceeds are Senior Secured Loans);
(iv) not more than 5.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Collateral Obligations that are Second Lien Loans (including, for the avoidance of doubt, First-Lien Last-Out Loans);
(v) not more than 5.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of fixed rate Collateral Obligations;
(vi) not more than 10.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Participation Interests; provided that, Closing Date Participation Interests shall be excluded for purposes of this clause (vi) for the first 120 days following the Closing Date;
(vii) not more than 2.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount in the aggregate may consist of Deferrable Securities and Partial Deferrable Securities;
(viii) not more than 5.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of DIP Collateral Obligations;
(ix) (A) obligations issued by (x) up to three Obligors and their Affiliates in respect of Collateral Obligations (other than DIP Collateral Obligations) may each constitute up to 3.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount, (y) between four and eight (inclusive) Obligors and their Affiliates in respect of Collateral Obligations (other than
DIP Collateral Obligations) may each constitute up to 2.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount and (z) nine or more Obligors and their Affiliates in respect of Collateral Obligations may each constitute up to 2.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount and (B) not more than 1.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of obligations issued by a single obligor that are not Senior Secured Loans;
(x) not more than 12.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of obligations in the same S&P Industry Classification group, except that, without duplication (a) Collateral Obligations in the largest S&P Industry Classification group may represent up to 17.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount and (b) Collateral Obligations in the second largest S&P Industry Classification group may constitute up to 15.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount; provided that, not more than 7.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Collateral Obligations that belong to the S&P Industry Classification groups “oil, gas and consumable fuels”, “electric utilities”, “water utilities”, “multi-utilities” or “gas utilities”;
(xi) not more than 17.5% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of CCC Collateral Obligations;
(xii) not more than 15.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Discount Obligations;
(xiii) not more than 5.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Collateral Obligations that are required to pay interest less frequently than quarterly but not less frequently than semi-annually;
(xiv) not more than 15.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Cov-Lite Loans; provided that, not more than 10.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Cov-Lite Loans that are issued by an Obligor that, as of the date of acquisition or commitment to acquire by the Issuer, has an EBITDA of less than $50,000,000;
(xv) not more than 5.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may consist of Current Pay Obligations; and
(xvi) not more than 10.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount may have an S&P Rating derived from a Moody’s Rating as set forth in clause (iii)(a) of the definition of the term “S&P Rating”.
“Confidential Information”: The meaning specified in Section 14.14(b).
“Consenting Holder”: The meaning specified in Section 9.8(c).
“Contribution”: The meaning specified in Section 10.3(f).
“Contribution Account”: The account established pursuant to Section 10.3(f) and designated as the “Contribution Account.”
“Contributor”: The meaning specified in Section 10.3(f).
“Controlling Class”: The Class A-1 Debt so long as any Class A-1 Notes or Class A-1L Loans are Outstanding; then the Class A-2 Notes so long as any Class A-2 Notes are Outstanding; then the Class B Notes so long as any Class B Notes are Outstanding; then the Class C Notes so long as any Class C Notes are Outstanding; and then the Issuer if no Notes are Outstanding.
“Controlling Person”: A Person (other than a Benefit Plan Investor) who has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the Issuer or any Person who provides investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets or an affiliate of any such Person. For this purpose, an “affiliate” of a Person includes any Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or under common control with, the Person, and “control” with respect to a Person other than an individual means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of such Person.
“Corporate Trust Office”: The designated corporate trust office of the Corporate Trust Services division of the Collateral Trustee, currently located at (a) for Paying Agent and Note transfer purposes, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Corporate Trust Services Division, Wells Fargo Center, 600 S. Fourth Street, 7th Floor, MAC N9300-070, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Services — BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC and (b) for all other purposes, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Corporate Trust Services Division, 9062 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, Maryland 21045-1954, Attention: CDO Trust Services — BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, or in each case such other address as the Collateral Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders, the Portfolio Manager, the Issuer and each Rating Agency, or the corporate trust office of any successor Collateral Trustee.
“Cov-Lite Loan”: A loan, the Underlying Instruments for which do not (i) contain any financial covenants or (ii) require the borrower thereunder to comply with any Maintenance Covenant (regardless of whether compliance with one or more Incurrence Covenants is otherwise required by such Underlying Instruments); provided that, except for purposes of determining the S&P Recovery Rate of the applicable loan, a loan which either contains a cross-default or cross-acceleration provision to, or is pari passu with, another loan of the same underlying obligor that requires such underlying obligor to comply with a Maintenance Covenant shall be deemed not to be a Cov-Lite Loan. For the avoidance of doubt, a loan that is capable of being described under clause (i) or (ii) above only (x) until the expiration of a certain period of time after the initial issuance thereof or (y) for so long as there is no funded balance in respect thereof, in each case as set forth in the related Underlying Instruments, shall be deemed not to be a Cov-Lite Loan.
“Coverage Tests”: The Class A Coverage Tests, the Class B Coverage Tests and the Class C Coverage Tests.
“Credit Agreement”: The meaning specified in the Preliminary Statement.
“Credit Amendment”: Any Maturity Amendment proposed to be entered into (i) in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the
Obligor of the related Collateral Obligation, or (ii) that in the Portfolio Manager’s commercially reasonable judgment is necessary or desirable (x) to prevent the related Collateral Obligation from becoming a Defaulted Obligation, (y) to minimize material losses on the related Collateral Obligation, due to the materially adverse financial condition of the related Obligor or (z) because the related Collateral Obligation will have a greater market value after giving effect to such Maturity Amendment.
“Credit Improved Obligation”: (a) So long as a Restricted Trading Period is not in effect, any Collateral Obligation that in the Portfolio Manager’s commercially reasonable business judgment has significantly improved in credit quality from the condition of its credit at the time of purchase which judgment may (but need not) be based on one or more of the following facts: (A) such Collateral Obligation has been upgraded or put on a watch list for possible upgrade by any of the applicable Rating Agencies since the date on which such Collateral Obligation was acquired by the Issuer; (B) if such Collateral Obligation is a loan, the Disposition Proceeds (excluding Disposition Proceeds that constitute Interest Proceeds) of such loan would be at least 101.0% of its purchase price; (C) if such Collateral Obligation is a loan, the spread over the applicable reference rate for such Collateral Obligation has been decreased in accordance with the applicable Underlying Instrument since the date on which the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) entered into a binding commitment to acquire such Collateral Obligation by (1) 0.25% or more (in the case of a loan with a spread (prior to such decrease) less than or equal to 2.00%), (2) 0.375% or more (in the case of a loan with a spread (prior to such decrease) greater than 2.00% but less than or equal to 4.00%) or (3) 0.50% or more (in the case of a loan with a spread (prior to such decrease) greater than 4.00%) due, in each case, to an improvement in the related borrower’s financial ratios or financial results; (D) with respect to fixed-rate Collateral Obligations, there has been a decrease in the difference between its yield compared to the yield on the relevant United States Treasury security of more than 7.5% since the date of purchase; or (E) it has a projected cash flow interest coverage ratio (earnings before interest and taxes divided by cash interest expense as estimated by the Portfolio Manager) of the underlying borrower or other obligor of such Collateral Obligation that is expected to be more than 1.15 times the current year’s projected cash flow interest coverage ratio; or
(a) if a Restricted Trading Period is in effect, any Collateral Obligation:
(i) that in the Portfolio Manager’s commercially reasonable business judgment has significantly improved in credit quality from the condition of its credit at the time of purchase and with respect to which one or more of the criteria referred to in clause (a)(iv) above applies, or
(ii) with respect to which a Majority of the Controlling Class vote to treat such Collateral Obligation as a Credit Improved Obligation.
“Credit Risk Obligation”: Any Collateral Obligation that in the Portfolio Manager’s commercially reasonable business judgment has a significant risk of declining in credit quality and, with a lapse of time, becoming a Defaulted Obligation and if a Restricted Trading Period is in effect:
(a) any Collateral Obligation as to which one or more of the following criteria applies:
(i) such Collateral Obligation has been downgraded or put on a watch list for possible downgrade or on negative outlook by any of the applicable Rating Agencies since the date on which such Collateral Obligation was acquired by the Issuer;
(ii) if such Collateral Obligation is a loan, the Market Value of such Collateral Obligation has decreased by at least 1.0% of the price paid by the Issuer for such Collateral Obligation;
(iii) if such Collateral Obligation is a loan, the spread over the applicable reference rate for such Collateral Obligation has been increased in accordance with the applicable Underlying Instrument since the date on which the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) entered into a binding commitment to acquire such Collateral Obligation by (1) 0.25% or more (in the case of a loan with a spread (prior to such increase) less than or equal to 2.00%), (2) 0.375% or more (in the case of a loan with a spread (prior to such increase) greater than 2.00% but less than or equal to 4.00%) or (3) 0.50% or more (in the case of a loan with a spread (prior to such increase) greater than 4.00%) due, in each case, to a deterioration in the related borrower’s financial ratios or financial results;
(iv) such Collateral Obligation has a projected cash flow interest coverage ratio (earnings before interest and taxes divided by cash interest expense as estimated by the Portfolio Manager) of the underlying borrower or other obligor of such Collateral Obligation of less than 1.00 or that is expected to be less than 0.85 times the current year’s projected cash flow interest coverage ratio; or
(v) with respect to fixed-rate Collateral Obligations, an increase since the date of purchase of more than 7.5% in the difference between the yield on such Collateral Obligation and the yield on the relevant United States Treasury security; or
(b) with respect to which a Majority of the Controlling Class consents to treat such Collateral Obligation as a Credit Risk Obligation.
“Cumulative Deferred Interest”: The cumulative amount of the Base Management Fee and/or the Subordinated Interest that the Portfolio Manager has elected to defer on prior Distribution Dates and has not yet been paid or distributed.
“Cure Contribution”: A Contribution (or portion thereof), in an amount as directed and set forth in the associated notice of such Contribution by the applicable Contributor, that shall be used as Principal Proceeds or Interest Proceeds (i) to cause a failing Coverage Test to be satisfied and/or (ii) with respect to any Coverage Test that, as of the next Distribution Date, is expected to
fail to be satisfied as reasonably determined by the applicable Contributor, to cause such Coverage Test to continue to be satisfied; provided that the amount of any Cure Contribution may not exceed the amount that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Cure Contribution, would cause the applicable Coverage Test to be satisfied by more than 1.0% over the applicable Required Coverage Ratio; provided, further, that no more than three Cure Contributions shall have been made since the Closing Date; provided, further, that any Contribution designated as Principal Proceeds shall not be designated as Interest Proceeds thereafter.
“Current Deferred Interest”: All or any portion of the Base Management Fee and/or the Subordinated Interest deferred by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion payable in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on any Distribution Date.
“Current Pay Obligation”: Any Collateral Obligation (other than a DIP Collateral Obligation) that (i) would otherwise be a Defaulted Obligation but for the exclusion of Current Pay Obligations from the definition of Defaulted Obligation pursuant to the proviso at the end of such definition; (ii) (a) if the issuer of such Collateral Obligation is subject to a bankruptcy proceeding, the relevant court has authorized the issuer to make payments of principal and interest on such Collateral Obligation and no such payments that are due and payable are unpaid (and no other payments authorized by the court that are due and payable are unpaid), and (b) otherwise, no payments, including interest payments or scheduled principal payments, are due and payable that are unpaid and (iii) has a Market Value of at least 80% of its par value.
“Current Portfolio”: At any time, the portfolio of Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments representing Principal Proceeds (determined in accordance with Section 1.2 to the extent applicable), then held by the Issuer.
“Custodial Account”: The custodial account established pursuant to Section 10.3(b) and designated as the “Custodial Account”.
“Custodian”: The meaning specified in the first sentence of Section 3.3(a) with respect to items of collateral referred to therein, and each entity with which an Account is maintained, as the context may require, each of which shall be a Securities Intermediary.
“Cut-Off Date”: The meaning specified in the Loan Sale Agreement.
“Debt”: Collectively, the Class A-1L Loans and the Notes.
“Debt Interest Amount”: With respect to any specified Class of Debt and any Distribution Date, the amount of interest for the next Interest Accrual Period payable in respect of each U.S.$100,000 Outstanding principal amount of such Class of Debt.
“Debt Payment Sequence”: With respect to the application, in accordance with the Priority of Distributions, of Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds, as applicable, in the following order:
(i) to the payment, pro rata and pari passu based on amounts due, of accrued and unpaid interest on the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-1L Loans until such amounts have been paid in full;
(ii) to the payment, pro rata and pari passu based on their respective Aggregate Outstanding Amounts, of principal of the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-1L Loans until the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-1L Loans have been paid in full;
(iii) to the payment, pro rata and pari passu based on amounts due, of accrued and unpaid interest on the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes until such amount has been paid in full;
(iv) to the payment, pro rata and pari passu based on their respective Aggregate Outstanding Amounts, of principal of the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes until the Class A-2A Notes and the Class A-2B Notes have been paid in full;
(v) to the payment of, first, accrued and unpaid interest and then any Deferred Interest on the Class B Notes until such amounts have been paid in full;
(vi) to the payment of principal of the Class B Notes until such amount has been paid in full;
(vii) to the payment of, first, accrued and unpaid interest and then any Deferred Interest on the Class C Notes until such amounts have been paid in full; and
(viii) to the payment of principal of the Class C Notes until such amounts have been paid in full.
“Default”: Any Event of Default or any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
“Defaulted Obligation”: Any Collateral Obligation included in the Assets as to which:
(a) a default as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing with respect to such debt obligation (without regard to any grace period applicable thereto, or waiver thereof, after the passage (in the case of a default that in the Portfolio Manager’s judgment, as certified to the Collateral Trustee in writing, is not due to credit-related causes) of five (5) Business Days or seven calendar days, whichever is greater);
(b) a default known to the Portfolio Manager as to the payment of principal and/or interest has occurred and is continuing on another debt obligation of the same issuer which is senior or pari passu in right of payment to such debt obligation (without regard to any grace period applicable thereto, or waiver or forbearance thereof, except that, in the case of a default that in the Portfolio Manager’s judgment is not due to credit-related causes, such default shall be
subject to a grace period of five Business Days or seven calendar days, whichever is greater, but in no case beyond the passage of any grace period applicable thereto); provided that, (x) such Collateral Obligation shall constitute a Defaulted Obligation under this clause (b) only until such acceleration has been rescinded and (y) both the Collateral Obligation and such other debt obligation are full recourse obligations of the applicable issuer or secured by the same collateral;
(c) the issuer or others have instituted proceedings to have the issuer of such Collateral Obligation adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent or placed into receivership or winding up and such proceedings have not been stayed or dismissed for a period of 60 consecutive days of filing or such issuer has filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code;
(d) such Collateral Obligation has (x) an S&P Rating of “SD” or “CC” or lower or (y) a Fitch Rating of “D” or “RD” or, in each case, had such ratings before they were withdrawn by S&P or Fitch, as applicable;
(e) such Collateral Obligation is pari passu or subordinate in right of payment as to the payment of principal and/or interest to another debt obligation of the same issuer that would constitute a Defaulted Obligation under clause (d) above were such other debt obligation owned by the Issuer (provided, that both the debt obligation and such other debt obligation are full recourse obligations of the applicable issuer);
(f) the Portfolio Manager has received written notice or has knowledge that a default has occurred under the Underlying Instruments and any applicable grace period has expired such that the holders of such Collateral Obligation may accelerate the repayment of such Collateral Obligation (but only until such default is cured or waived) in the manner provided in the Underlying Instruments;
(g) the Portfolio Manager has in its reasonable commercial judgment otherwise declared such debt obligation to be a “Defaulted Obligation”;
(h) such Collateral Obligation is a Participation Interest with respect to which the Selling Institution has defaulted in the performance of any of its payment obligations under the Participation Interest (except to the extent such defaults were cured within the applicable grace period under the Underlying Instruments of the obligor thereof);
(i) such Collateral Obligation is a Participation Interest in a loan that would, if such loan were a Collateral Obligation, constitute a “Defaulted Obligation” (other than under this clause (i)) or with respect to which the Selling Institution has an S&P Rating of “SD” or “CC” or lower or had such ratings before they were withdrawn by S&P;
(j) a Distressed Exchange has occurred in connection with such Collateral Obligation; or
(k) such Collateral Obligation is a Deferring Security;
provided that a Collateral Obligation shall not constitute a Defaulted Obligation pursuant to clauses (a) through (k) above if: (x) such Collateral Obligation (or, in the case of a Participation Interest, the underlying Senior Secured Loan or Second Lien Loan) is a Current Pay Obligation
(solely to the extent that the Aggregate Principal Balance of Current Pay Obligations does not exceed 5.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount), or (y) in the case of clauses (b), (c) and (e), such Collateral Obligation (or, in the case of a Participation Interest, the underlying Senior Secured Loan or Second Lien Loan) is a DIP Collateral Obligation.
“Deferrable Security”: A Collateral Obligation (excluding a Partial Deferrable Security) which by its terms permits the deferral or capitalization of payment of accrued, unpaid interest.
“Deferred Interest”: With respect to any specified Class of Deferred Interest Notes, the meaning specified in Section 2.8(a).
“Deferred Interest Notes”: The Notes specified as such in Section 2.3.
“Deferred Subordinated Interest”: The meaning specified in Section 11.1(f).
“Deferring Security”: A Deferrable Security that is deferring the payment of interest due thereon and has been so deferring the payment of interest due thereon (i) with respect to Collateral Obligations that have an S&P Rating of at least “BBB-,” for the shorter of two consecutive accrual periods or one year, and (ii) with respect to Collateral Obligations that have an S&P Rating of “BB+” or below, for six consecutive months, which deferred capitalized interest has not, as of the date of determination, been paid in cash; provided, that such Deferrable Security will cease to be a Deferring Security at such time as it (a) ceases to defer or capitalize the payment of interest, (b) pays in cash all accrued and unpaid interest and (c) commences payment of all current interest in cash.
“Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation”: A Collateral Obligation that (a) requires the Issuer to make one or more future advances to the borrower under the Underlying Instruments relating thereto, (b) specifies a maximum amount that can be borrowed on one or more fixed borrowing dates, and (c) does not permit the re-borrowing of any amount previously repaid by the borrower thereunder; provided that any such Collateral Obligation will be a Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation only until all commitments by the Issuer to make advances to the borrower expire or are terminated or reduced to zero.
“Deliver” or “Delivered” or “Delivery”: The taking of the following steps:
(a) in the case of each Certificated Security (other than a Clearing Corporation Security) or Instrument,
(i) causing the delivery of such Certificated Security or Instrument to the Custodian registered in the name of the Custodian or its affiliated nominee;
(ii) causing the Custodian to continuously identify on its books and records that such Certificated Security or Instrument is credited to the relevant Account; and
(iii) causing the Custodian to maintain continuous possession of such Certificated Security or Instrument;
(b) in the case of each Uncertificated Security (other than a Clearing Corporation Security),
(i) causing such Uncertificated Security to be continuously registered on the books of the issuer thereof to the Custodian; and
(ii) causing the Custodian to continuously identify on its books and records that such Uncertificated Security is credited to the relevant Account;
(c) in the case of each Clearing Corporation Security,
(i) causing the relevant Clearing Corporation to credit such Clearing Corporation Security to the securities account of the Custodian at such Clearing Corporation, and
(ii) causing the Custodian to continuously identify on its books and records that such Clearing Corporation Security is credited to the relevant Account;
(d) in the case of any Financial Asset that is maintained in book-entry form on the records of a Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”),
(i) causing the continuous crediting of such Financial Asset to a securities account of the Custodian at any FRB, and
(ii) causing the Custodian to continuously identify on its books and records that such Financial Asset is credited to the relevant Account;
(e) in the case of Cash or Money,
(i) causing the deposit of such Cash or Money with the Custodian;
(ii) causing the Custodian to agree to treat such Cash or Money as a Financial Asset; and
(iii) causing the Custodian to continuously identify on its books and records that such Cash or Money is credited to the relevant Account;
(f) in the case of each Financial Asset not covered by the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) above,
(i) causing the transfer of such Financial Asset to the Custodian in accordance with applicable law and regulation; and
(ii) causing the Custodian to continuously identify on its books and records that such Financial Asset is credited to the relevant Account;
(g) in the case of each general intangible (including any participation interest in a loan that is not, or the debt underlying which is not, evidenced by a Certificated Security or an
Instrument), notifying the obligor thereunder, if any, of the Grant to the Collateral Trustee (unless no applicable law requires such notice);
(h) in the case of each participation interest in a loan as to which the underlying debt is represented by a Certificated Security or an Instrument, obtaining the acknowledgement of the Person in possession of such Certificated Security or Instrument (which may not be the Issuer) that it holds the Issuer’s interest in such Certificated Security or Instrument solely on behalf and for the benefit of the Collateral Trustee; and
(i) in all cases, filing an appropriate Financing Statement in the appropriate filing office in accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction.
“Designated Amounts”: An amount equal to the sum of (a) all amounts distributed to the Issuer from the Ramp-Up Account pursuant to Section 10.3(c), (b) all amounts deposited into the Interest Collection Account from the Ramp-Up Account pursuant to Section 10.3(c), (c) all amounts deposited into the Interest Collection Account from the Principal Collection Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a), and (d) all amounts distributed to the Issuer from the Principal Collection Account pursuant to Section 10.2(a).
“Designated Excess Par”: The meaning specified in Section 9.4(g).
“Determination Date”: The last day of each Collection Period.
“Diminished Distressed Exchange Obligation”: A Collateral Obligation received in connection with a Distressed Exchange, which has a principal amount that is less than the principal amount of the obligation for which it was exchanged.
“DIP Collateral Obligation”: Any interest in a loan or financing facility that has a public or private facility rating from S&P and is purchased directly or by way of assignment (a) which is an obligation of (i) a debtor-in-possession as described in section 1107 of the Bankruptcy Code or (ii) a trustee if appointment of such trustee has been ordered pursuant to section 1104 of the Bankruptcy Code (in either such case, a “Debtor”) organized under the laws of the United States or any state therein, or (b) on which the related obligor is required to pay interest on a current basis and, with respect to either clause (a) or (b) above, the terms of which have been approved by an order of the United States Bankruptcy Court, the United States District Court, or any other court of competent jurisdiction, the enforceability of which order is not subject to any pending contested matter or proceeding (as such terms are defined in the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure) and which order provides that: (i) (A) such DIP Collateral Obligation is fully secured by liens on the Debtor’s otherwise unencumbered assets pursuant to section 364(c)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code or (B) such DIP Collateral Obligation is secured by liens of equal or senior priority on property of the Debtor’s estate that is otherwise subject to a lien pursuant to section 364(d) of the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) such DIP Collateral Obligation is fully secured based upon a current valuation or appraisal report. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such a loan will not be deemed to be a DIP Collateral Obligation following the emergence of the related debtor-in-possession from bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
“Discount Obligation”: Any Loan or Participation Interest in a Loan (other than a Swapped Non-Discount Obligation or a Defaulted Obligation) that the Portfolio Manager determines at the time of acquisition or commitment to acquire by the Issuer, that: (a) in the case of a Senior Secured Loan, (i) has an S&P Rating of “B-” or above and that is acquired by the Issuer at a price that is lower than 80.0% of par or (ii) has an S&P Rating below “B-” and that is acquired by the Issuer at a price that is lower than 85.0% of par and (b) in the case of a Loan that is not a Senior Secured Loan, is acquired by the Issuer at a price that is lower than 80.0% of par; provided, that such Collateral Obligation will cease to be a Discount Obligation at such time as (1) if such Collateral Obligation is a Senior Secured Loan, the Market Value (expressed as a percentage of par) of such Collateral Obligation, for any period of thirty (30) consecutive days since the acquisition (or commitment to acquire) by the Issuer of such Collateral Obligation, (1) equals or exceeds 90.0% of the principal balance of such Collateral Obligation or (2) if such Collateral Obligation is not a Senior Secured Loan, the Market Value (expressed as a percentage of par) of such Collateral Obligation, for any period of thirty (30) consecutive days since the acquisition (or commitment to acquire) by the Issuer of such Collateral Obligation, equals or exceeds 85.0% of the principal balance of such Collateral Obligation.
“Discretionary Sale”: The meaning specified in Section 12.1(f).
“Disposition Proceeds”: Proceeds received with respect to sales of Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments and Equity Securities and the termination of any Hedge Agreement, in each case, net of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and disposition costs in connection with such sales.
“Distressed Exchange”: In connection with any Collateral Obligation, a distressed exchange or other debt restructuring has occurred, as reasonably determined by the Portfolio Manager, pursuant to which the issuer or obligor of such Collateral Obligation has issued to the holders of such Collateral Obligation a new security or package of securities or obligations that, in the sole judgment of the Portfolio Manager, amounts to a diminished financial obligation or has the purpose of helping the issuer of such Collateral Obligation avoid default; provided that no Distressed Exchange shall be deemed to have occurred if the securities or obligations received by the Issuer in connection with such exchange or restructuring meet the definition of “Collateral Obligation” (provided that the Aggregate Principal Balance of all obligations and securities to which this proviso applies or has applied, measured cumulatively from the Closing Date onward, may not exceed 15% of the Reinvestment Target Par Balance).
“Distribution Date”: Subject to Section 14.9, the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day), commencing in January 2020 and each Redemption Date (other than with respect to a Partial Redemption by Refinancing), Clean-Up Call Redemption Date and Special Redemption Date; provided that, following the redemption or repayment in full of the Debt, the Issuer may receive distributions (including in respect of an Optional Redemption) on any dates designated by the Portfolio Manager (which dates may or may not be the dates stated above) upon two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator and such dates shall thereafter constitute “Distribution Dates.”
“Distribution Report”: The meaning specified in Section 10.7(b).
“Domicile” or “Domiciled”: With respect to any issuer of or obligor with respect to a Collateral Obligation: (a) except as provided in clause (b) and (c) below, its country of organization; or (b) if it is organized in a Tax Advantaged Jurisdiction, each of such jurisdiction and the country in which a substantial portion of its operations are located or from which a substantial portion of its revenue is derived, in each case directly or through subsidiaries; or (c) if its payment obligations in respect of such Collateral Obligation are guaranteed by a person or entity that is organized in the United States, then the United States.
“DTC”: The Depository Trust Company, its nominees, and their respective successors.
“Due Date”: Each date on which any payment is due on a Pledged Obligation in accordance with its terms.
“EBA”: The European Banking Authority (including any successor or replacement organization thereto).
“Effective Date”: The earlier to occur of (i) the Determination Date relating to the first Distribution Date and (ii) the first date on which the Portfolio Manager certifies to the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator that the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Condition has been satisfied.
“Effective Date Rating Failure”: The meaning specified in Section 7.17(d).
“Effective Date Ratings Confirmation”: The Issuer has (x) provided, or caused the Collateral Administrator to provide, to each Rating Agency the reports required to be delivered under this Indenture in connection with the end of the Ramp-Up Period and (y) received confirmation (deemed or otherwise) from S&P of its initial ratings of each Class of Debt.
“Effective Date Report”: The meaning specified in Section 7.17(c).
“Effective Date Requirements”: The requirements set forth in Section 7.17(c).
“Effective Spread”: With respect to any floating rate Collateral Obligation, the current per annum rate at which it pays interest minus LIBOR or, if such floating rate Collateral Obligation bears interest based on a floating rate index other than a London interbank offered rate-based index, the Effective Spread shall be the then-current base rate applicable to such floating rate Collateral Obligation plus the rate at which such floating rate Collateral Obligation pays interest in excess of such base rate minus three-month LIBOR; provided, that (i) with respect to any unfunded commitment of any Revolving Collateral Obligation or Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation, the Effective Spread means the commitment fee payable with respect to such unfunded commitment, (ii) with respect to the funded portion of any commitment under any Revolving Collateral Obligation or Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation, the Effective Spread means the current per annum rate at which it pays interest minus LIBOR or, if such funded portion bears interest based on a floating rate index other than a London interbank offered rate-based index, the Effective Spread will be the then-current base rate applicable to such funded portion plus the rate at which such funded portion pays interest in excess of such base rate minus three-month LIBOR; (iii) with respect to any Libor Floor Obligation, the Effective Spread for such Collateral Obligation shall be equal to the sum of (a) the applicable
spread over LIBOR and (b) the excess, if any, of the specified “floor” rate relating to such Collateral Obligation over LIBOR calculated for the Debt for the immediately preceding Interest Determination Date; and (iv) the Effective Spread of any floating rate Collateral Obligation shall (x) be deemed to be zero, to the extent that the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager has actual knowledge that no payment of cash interest on such floating rate Collateral Obligation will be made by the obligor thereof during the applicable due period, and (y) not include any non-cash interest or, with respect to any Partial Deferrable Security, any interest in excess of the portion of the interest due thereon that is required to be paid in cash on each payment date and is not permitted to be deferred or capitalized. For purposes of this definition, “LIBOR” shall have the meaning specified in clause (i) of the definition thereof.
“EIOPA”: The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (including any successor or replacement organization thereto).
“Eligible Investment Required Ratings”: (a) “A-1” or higher (or, in the absence of a short-term credit rating, “A+” or higher) from S&P and (b) for securities with maturities up to 365 days, a long-term credit rating not less than “AA-” from Fitch and a short-term rating not less than “F1+” from Fitch.
“Eligible Investments”: (a) Cash or (b) any United States dollar investment that, at the time it is Delivered to the Collateral Trustee (directly or through an intermediary or bailee), is one or more of the following obligations or securities:
(i) direct obligations of, and obligations the timely payment of principal and interest on which is fully and expressly guaranteed by (x) the United States of America or (y) any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the obligations of which agency or instrumentality have the Eligible Investment Required Rating and are expressly backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America;
(ii) demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposit of, trust accounts with, bankers’ acceptances issued by, or federal funds sold by any depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States of America (including the Bank) or any state thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state banking authorities, in each case payable within 60 days of issuance, so long as the commercial paper and/or the debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment have the Eligible Investment Required Ratings or such demand or time deposits are covered by an extended Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) insurance program where 100% of the deposits are insured by the FDIC, which is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (and, if a Class of Debt then outstanding is rated by S&P, the United States meets the Eligible Investment Required Ratings);
(iii) commercial paper or other short-term obligations with the Eligible Investment Required Ratings and that either bear interest or are sold at a discount from the face amount thereof and have a maturity of not more than 60 days from their date of issuance; provided that this clause (iii) will not include extendible commercial paper or asset backed commercial paper; and
(iv) money market funds domiciled outside of the United States which funds have, at all times, credit ratings of (a) “AAAm” by S&P and (b) either the highest credit rating assigned by Fitch (“AAAmmf”) to the extent rated by Fitch or otherwise the highest credit rating assigned by another NRSRO (excluding S&P);
provided, however, that Eligible Investments purchased with funds in the Collection Account shall be held until maturity except as otherwise specifically provided herein and shall include only such obligations or securities, other than those referred to in clause (iv) above, and mature (or are putable at par to the issuer thereof) no later than the earlier of 60 days and the Business Day prior to the next Distribution Date (unless such Eligible Investments are issued by the Collateral Trustee in its capacity as a banking institution in which case such Eligible Investments may mature on such Distribution Date); provided, further, that none of the foregoing obligations or securities shall constitute Eligible Investments if (a) such obligation or security has an “f”, “p”, “pi”, “t” or “sf” subscript assigned by S&P or an “sf” subscript assigned by Moody’s, (b) all, or substantially all, of the remaining amounts payable thereunder consist of interest and not principal payments, (c) payments on such obligation or security is, at the time such obligation is acquired, subject to withholding tax (other than withholding taxes that may be imposed on fees with respect to such obligation or for withholding taxes that may be imposed under or in respect of FATCA) unless the issuer of the security is required to make “gross-up” payments that ensure that the net amount actually received by the Issuer (after payment of all taxes, whether imposed on such obligor or the Issuer) will equal the full amount that the Issuer would have received had no such taxes been imposed, (d) such obligation or security is secured by real property, (e) such obligation or security is purchased at a price greater than 100% of the principal or face amount thereof, (f) such obligation invests in or constitutes a Structured Finance Obligation or (g) in the Portfolio Manager’s sole judgment, such obligation or security is subject to material non-credit related risks. Eligible Investments may include, without limitation, those investments for which the Collateral Trustee or an Affiliate of the Collateral Trustee is the obligor or depository institution, or provides services and receives compensation. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses, Eligible Investments may only include obligations or securities that in the sole determination of the Portfolio Manager constitute cash equivalents for purposes of the rights and assets in paragraph 10(c)(8)(i)(B) of the exclusions from the definition of “covered fund” for purposes of the Volcker Rule. For the avoidance of doubt, the Portfolio Manager shall have no liability to any Holder or any other Person for any determination made by it pursuant to this paragraph unless the making of such determination constituted bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance, or reckless disregard, of the obligations of the Portfolio Manager hereunder or under the Portfolio Management Agreement.
“Emerging Market Obligor”: Any obligor Domiciled in a country (other than the United States of America) (i) the foreign currency issuer credit rating of which is not, at the time of acquisition of the relevant Collateral Obligation, at least “AA” by S&P and (ii) to the extent such country is rated by Fitch, that does not have a sovereign rating of at least “AA” by Fitch (other than any country referenced in clause (i) of the definition of “Concentration Limitations”).
“Entitlement Holder”: The meaning specified in Article 8 of the UCC.
“Entitlement Order”: The meaning specified in Article 8 of the UCC.
“Equity Security”: Any security or debt obligation (other than any security received in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the Obligor thereof (other than common stock)) which at the time of acquisition, conversion or exchange does not satisfy the requirements of a Collateral Obligation and is not an Eligible Investment. The Issuer may only acquire Equity Securities and securities received in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, debt restructuring or workout of the Obligor thereof that in the commercially reasonable judgment of the Portfolio Manager (not to be called into question as a result of subsequent events), would be considered “received in lieu of debts previously contracted” with respect to the Collateral Obligation under the Volcker Rule.
“ERISA”: The United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
“ESMA”: The European Securities and Markets Authority (including any successor or replacement organization thereto).
“EU Retention Holder”: On the Closing Date, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., as an originator, and thereafter any successor, assignee or transferee thereof permitted under the EU Securitization Laws.
“EU Retention Interest”: With respect to the Issuer, an interest in the first loss tranche within the meaning of the EU Securitization Laws, by way of holding, subject to the provisions of the Retention Undertaking Letter, at least the minimum amount of Interests currently required by the applicable EU Securitization Laws, being an amount equal to 5% (or such lower amount, including 0%, if such lower amount is required or allowed under the then-applicable EU Securitization Laws as a result of amendment, repeal or otherwise and in no event an amount in excess of 5%) of the nominal value of the Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments representing Principal Proceeds.
“EU Securitization Laws”: The Securitization Regulation together with any supplementary regulatory technical standards and implementing technical standards adopted by the European Commission, any guidance published in relation thereto by the European Supervisory Authorities, and any implementing laws or regulation, each as in force on the Closing Date.
“Euroclear”: Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System.
“European Supervisory Authorities”: Together, the EBA, ESMA and EIOPA.
“Event of Default”: The meaning specified in Section 5.1.
“Exchange Transaction”: The meaning specified in Section 12.4(a).
“Exchanged Defaulted Obligation”: The meaning specified in Section 12.4(a).
“Excepted Advances”: Customary advances made to protect or preserve rights against the borrower of or obligor under a Collateral Obligation or to indemnify an agent or representative for lenders pursuant to the Underlying Instrument.
“Excepted Property”: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause.
“Excess CCC Adjustment Amount”: As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of:
(i) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations included in the CCC Excess; over
(ii) the sum of the Market Values of all Collateral Obligations included in the CCC Excess.
“Excess Par Amount”: An amount, as of any date of determination, equal to the greater of (a) zero and (b) (i) the Collateral Principal Amount (provided that the Principal Balance of any Defaulted Obligation shall be its S&P Collateral Value) less (ii) the Reinvestment Target Par Balance.
“Excess Weighted Average Fixed Coupon”: As of any date of determination, a percentage equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the greater of zero and the excess, if any, of the Weighted Average Fixed Coupon over the Minimum Fixed Coupon by (b) the number obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all fixed rate Collateral Obligations (excluding any Defaulted Obligation and, to the extent of any non-cash interest, any Deferrable Security) by (ii) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all floating rate Collateral Obligations (excluding any Defaulted Obligation and, to the extent of any non-cash interest, any Deferrable Security).
“Excess Weighted Average Floating Spread”: As of any date of determination, a percentage equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the greater of zero and the excess, if any, of the Weighted Average Floating Spread over the Minimum Floating Spread by (b) the number obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all floating rate Collateral Obligations (excluding any Defaulted Obligation and, to the extent of any non-cash interest, any Deferrable Security) by (ii) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all fixed rate Collateral Obligations (excluding any Defaulted Obligation and, to the extent of any non-cash interest, any Deferrable Security).
“Exchange Act”: The United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
“Expense Reserve Account”: The trust account established pursuant to Section 10.3(d) and designated as the “Expense Reserve Account.”
“FATCA”: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any applicable intergovernmental agreement entered into in respect thereof (including the Cayman-US IGA), and any related provisions of law, court decisions or administrative guidance, and the Cayman FATCA Legislation.
“FATCA Compliance”: Compliance with FATCA as necessary to avoid (a) fines, penalties or other sanctions imposed on the Issuer or any of its directors or (b) the withholding or imposition of tax from or in respect of payments to or for the benefit of the Issuer.
“Federal Reserve Board”: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
“Fiduciary”: Any fiduciary or other person making the decision to invest the assets of the Benefit Plan Investor.
“Filing Holder”: The meaning specified in Section 5.4(e).
“Financial Asset”: The meaning specified in Article 8 of the UCC.
“Financing Statements”: The meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.
“First LIBOR Period End Date”: October 15, 2019.
“First-Lien Last-Out Loan”: A loan that would be a Senior Secured Loan, except that, prior to a default with respect such loan, is entitled to receive payments pari passu with other Senior Secured Loans of the same obligor, but following a default becomes fully subordinated to other Senior Secured Loans of the same obligor and is not entitled to any payments until such other Senior Secured Loans are paid in full.
“Fitch”: Fitch Ratings, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Fitch Rating”: With respect to any Collateral Obligation, the rating determined pursuant to Schedule 5.
“Fitch Rating Factor”: In respect of any Collateral Obligation, the number set forth in the table below opposite the Fitch Rating in respect of such Collateral Obligation:
|
Fitch Rating |
|
Fitch Rating
|
|
|
AAA |
|
0.19 |
|
|
AA+ |
|
0.35 |
|
|
AA |
|
0.64 |
|
|
AA- |
|
0.86 |
|
|
A+ |
|
1.17 |
|
|
A |
|
1.58 |
|
|
A- |
|
2.25 |
|
|
BBB+ |
|
3.19 |
|
|
BBB |
|
4.54 |
|
|
BBB- |
|
7.13 |
|
|
BB+ |
|
12.19 |
|
|
BB |
|
17.43 |
|
|
BB- |
|
22.80 |
|
|
B+ |
|
27.80 |
|
|
B |
|
32.18 |
|
|
B- |
|
40.60 |
|
|
CCC+ |
|
62.80 |
|
|
CCC |
|
62.80 |
|
|
CCC- |
|
62.80 |
|
|
CC |
|
100.00 |
|
|
C |
|
100.00 |
|
|
D |
|
100.00 |
|
“Fitch Recovery Rate”: The meaning specified in Schedule 5 hereto.
“Fitch Test Matrix”: The meaning specified in Schedule 5 hereto.
“Fitch Weighted Average Rating Factor”: The number determined by (a) summing the products of (i) the Principal Balance of each Collateral Obligation multiplied by (ii) its Fitch Rating Factor, (b) dividing such sum by the Aggregate Principal Balance of all such Collateral Obligations and (c) rounding the result down to the nearest two decimal places. For the purposes of determining the Principal Balance and Aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations in this definition, the Principal Balance of each Defaulted Obligation shall be excluded.
“Fixed Rate Debt”: Any notes issued under this Indenture or loans entered into under the Credit Agreement (or loans entered into by the Issuer in connection with a Refinancing) that bear a fixed rate of interest. As of the Closing Date, the “Fixed Rate Debt” shall include the Class A-2B Notes.
“Floating Rate Debt”: All of the Debt (or loans entered into by the Issuer in connection with a Refinancing), collectively, other than the Fixed Rate Debt. As of the Closing Date, the “Floating Rate Debt” shall include the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-1L Loans, the Class A-2A Notes, the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes.
“GAAP”: The meaning specified in Section 6.3(j).
“Global Notes”: Any Regulation S Global Notes or Rule 144A Global Notes.
“Global Rating Agency Condition”: With respect to any action taken or to be taken by or on behalf of the Issuer, the delivery of prior written notice of such action to Fitch within five (5) Business Days of taking such action and the satisfaction of the S&P Rating Condition; provided, that Fitch may waive such applicable notice requirement and S&P may waive the requirement to satisfy the S&P Rating Condition and to the extent Fitch or S&P waives its respective requirements, the Global Rating Agency Condition will be deemed satisfied with respect to such Rating Agency.
“Governmental Authority”: Whether U.S. or non-U.S., (i) any national, state, county, municipal or regional government or quasi-governmental authority or political subdivision thereof; (ii) any agency, regulator, arbitrator, board, body, branch, bureau, commission, corporation, department, master, mediator, panel, referee, system or instrumentality of any such government or quasi-government entity, or political subdivision thereof; and (iii) any court.
“Grant” or “Granted”: To grant, bargain, sell, convey, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, create and grant a security interest in and right of setoff against, deposit, set over and confirm. A Grant of the Pledged Obligations, or of any other instrument, shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including, the immediate continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and receipt for principal and interest payments in respect of the Pledged Obligations, and all other Monies payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
“Group I Country”: Australia, Canada, The Netherlands, New Zealand and the United Kingdom (or such other country as may be specified in publicly available published criteria from Moody’s from time to time).
“Group II Country”: Germany, Ireland, Sweden and Switzerland (or such other country as may be specified in publicly available published criteria from Moody’s from time to time).
“Group III Country”: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Hong Kong, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Norway and Singapore (or such other country as may be specified in publicly available published criteria from Moody’s from time to time).
“Hedge Agreements”: Any interest rate swap, floor and/or cap agreements, including, without limitation, one or more interest rate basis swap agreements, between the Issuer and any Hedge Counterparty, as amended from time to time, and any replacement agreement entered into pursuant to Section 16.1.
“Hedge Counterparty”: Any one or more institutions entering into or guaranteeing a Hedge Agreement with the Issuer that satisfies the Required Hedge Counterparty Rating that has entered into a Hedge Agreement with the Issuer, including any permitted assignee or successor under the Hedge Agreements.
“Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account”: The account established pursuant to Section 10.5.
“Hedge Counterparty Credit Support”: As of any date of determination, any Cash or Cash equivalents on deposit in, or otherwise to the credit of, the Hedge Counterparty Collateral Account in an amount required to satisfy the then-current Rating Agency criteria.
“Highest Ranking S&P Class”: As of any date of determination, the Outstanding Class of Debt that is rated by S&P on such date and ranks higher in right of payment than each other Class of Debt in the Debt Payment Sequence.
“Holder”: With respect to any Note, the Person(s) whose name(s) appear on the Register as the registered holder(s) of such Note or the holder of a beneficial interest in (i.e., a beneficial owner of) such Note except as otherwise provided herein, with respect to a Class A-1L Loan, the related Lender recorded in the Loan Register maintained by the Loan Agent, and with respect to any Interest, the Person whose name appears on the books and records of the Issuer as the owner
of such Interest. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to the Credit Agreement, the term “Holder” or “Debtholder” shall refer to the Lenders thereunder.
“Holder AML Obligations”: The meaning set forth in Section 2.6(g)(xvi).
“Holder Proposed Re-Pricing Rate”: The meaning specified in Section 9.8(b).
“Holder Purchase Request”: The meaning specified in Section 9.8(b).
“Incurrence Covenant”: A covenant by the underlying obligor under a loan to comply with one or more financial covenants only upon the occurrence of certain actions of the underlying obligor or certain events relating to the underlying obligor, including, but not limited to, a debt issuance, dividend payment, share purchase, merger, acquisition or divestiture, unless, as of any date of determination, such action was taken or such event has occurred, in each case the effect of which causes such covenant to meet the criteria of a Maintenance Covenant.
“Indenture”: This instrument as originally executed and, if from time to time supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, as so supplemented or amended.
“Independent”: As to any Person, any other Person (including, in the case of an accountant or lawyer, a firm of accountants or lawyers, and any member thereof, or an investment bank and any member thereof) who (i) does not have and is not committed to acquire any material direct or any material indirect financial interest in such Person or in any Affiliate of such Person, and (ii) is not connected with such Person as an Officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, voting trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions. “Independent” when used with respect to any accountant may include an accountant who audits the books of such Person if in addition to satisfying the criteria set forth above the accountant is independent with respect to such Person within the meaning of Rule 101 of the Code of Professional Conduct of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Whenever any Independent Person’s opinion or certificate is to be furnished to the Collateral Trustee, such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read this definition and that the signer is Independent within the meaning hereof.
Any pricing service, certified public accountant or legal counsel that is required to be Independent of another Person under this Indenture must satisfy the criteria above with respect to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager; provided, however, that Dechert LLP shall be deemed for all purposes of this Indenture to be “Independent” with respect to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager.
“Independent Manager”: A natural person who, (A) for the five-year period prior to his or her appointment as Independent Manager, has not been, and during the continuation of his or her service as Independent Manager is not: (i) an employee, director, member, manager, or officer or direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner (or a person who controls, whether directly, indirectly, or otherwise any of the foregoing) of the Issuer or any of its Affiliates (other than his or her service as an independent special member or an independent manager of the Issuer or other Affiliates that are structured to be “bankruptcy remote”); (ii) a substantial customer,
consultant, creditor, contractor or supplier (or a person who controls, whether directly, indirectly, or otherwise any of the foregoing) of the Issuer, the member of the Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates (other than an Independent Manager provided by a nationally recognized company that provides independent special members, independent managers and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business); or (iii) any member of the immediate family of a person described in (i) or (ii) (other than with respect to clause (i), or (ii) relating to his or her service as (y) an Independent Manager of the Issuer or (z) an independent special member or independent manager of any Affiliate of the Issuer which is a bankruptcy remote limited purpose entity), and (B) has, (i) prior experience as an independent special member, independent director or independent manager for a trust, corporation or limited liability company whose charter documents required the unanimous consent of all independent special members, independent directors or independent managers thereof before such trust, corporation or limited liability company could consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or could file a petition seeking relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy and (ii) at least three years of employment experience with one or more entities that provide, in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, advisory, management or placement services to issuers of securitization or structured finance instruments, agreements or securities.
“Information Agent”: The meaning specified in Section 14.16(a).
“Initial Rating”: With respect to any Class of Debt, the rating or ratings, if any, indicated in Section 2.3.
“Instrument”: The meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Interest Accrual Period”: The period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the first Distribution Date, and each succeeding period from and including each Distribution Date to but excluding the following Distribution Date until the principal of the Debt is paid or made available for payment.
“Interest Collection Account”: The account established pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and designated as the “Interest Collection Account”.
“Interest Coverage Ratio”: With respect to any designated Class or Classes of Debt, as of any date of determination on or after the Determination Date immediately preceding the second Distribution Date, the percentage derived from dividing:
(a) the sum of (i) the Collateral Interest Amount as of such date of determination minus (ii) amounts payable (or expected as of the date of determination to be payable) on the following Distribution Date as set forth in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 11.1(a)(i); by
(b) interest due and payable on the Debt of such Class or Classes, each Priority Class of Debt and each pari passu Class of Debt (excluding Deferred Interest but including any interest on Deferred Interest with respect to any such Class or Classes) on such Distribution Date.
For the avoidance of doubt, deferred Base Management Fees will be included in clause (a)(ii) as an amount payable pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i)(B) only to the extent such amount (or portion thereof) may be payable on such Distribution Date pursuant to the Priority of Distributions.
“Interest Coverage Effective Date”: The Determination Date immediately preceding the second Distribution Date.
“Interest Coverage Test”: A test that is satisfied with respect to any Class or Classes of the Debt if, as of the Interest Coverage Effective Date, and at any date of determination occurring thereafter, (i) the Interest Coverage Ratio for such Class or Classes is at least equal to the applicable Required Coverage Ratio for such Class or Classes or (ii) such Class of Debt is no longer Outstanding.
“Interest Determination Date”: With respect to (a) the first Interest Accrual Period, each Notional Determination Date and (b) each Interest Accrual Period thereafter, the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of such Interest Accrual Period.
“Interest Proceeds”: With respect to any Collection Period or Determination Date, without duplication, the sum of:
(i) all payments of interest and other income received (other than any interest due on any Partial Deferrable Security that has been deferred or capitalized at the time of acquisition) by the Issuer during the related Collection Period on the Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments, including the accrued interest received in connection with a sale thereof during the related Collection Period, less any such amount that represents Principal Financed Accrued Interest (other than any Principal Financed Accrued Interest described in clause (i) of the definition thereof that the Portfolio Manager elects to treat as Interest Proceeds as long as, after giving effect to such treatment, the Aggregate Principal Balance of the (a) Collateral Obligations and (b) Eligible Investments representing Principal Proceeds equals or exceeds the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount);
(ii) all principal and interest payments received by the Issuer during the related Collection Period on Eligible Investments purchased with Interest Proceeds;
(iii) all amendment and waiver fees, late payment fees and other fees received by the Issuer during the related Collection Period, except for those in connection with (x) the reduction of the par of the related Collateral Obligation as determined by the Portfolio Manager in its discretion (with notice to the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator) and (y) a Maturity Amendment;
(iv) commitment fees and other similar fees received by the Issuer during such Collection Period in respect of Revolving Collateral Obligations and Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligations;
(v) any payment received with respect to any Hedge Agreement other than (a) an upfront payment received upon entering into such Hedge Agreement or (b) a payment received as a result of the termination of any Hedge Agreement to the extent not
used by the Issuer to enter into a new or replacement Hedge Agreement (for purposes of this subclause (v), any such payment received or to be received on or before 10:00 a.m. New York time on the last day of the Collection Period in respect of such Distribution Date will be deemed received in respect of the preceding Collection Period and included in the calculation of Interest Proceeds received in such Collection Period);
(vi) any amounts deposited in the Interest Collection Account from the Principal Collection Account at the direction of the Portfolio Manager pursuant to Section 10.2(a);
(vii) any amounts deposited in the Interest Collection Account from the Ramp-Up Account at the direction of the Portfolio Manager pursuant to Section 10.3(c);
(viii) any payments received as repayment for Excepted Advances;
(ix) any amounts deposited in the Interest Collection Account from the Expense Reserve Account, the Principal Collection Account or the Reserve Account, in each case that may be permitted to be deposited therein pursuant to Section 10.3 in respect of the related Determination Date;
(x) any amounts deposited in the Interest Collection Account from the Contribution Account, at the direction of the related Contributor (or, if no direction is given by the Contributor, at the direction of the Portfolio Manager in its reasonable discretion);
(xi) any Designated Excess Par; and
(xii) any Current Deferred Interest designated as Interest Proceeds by the Portfolio Manager;
provided that (1) any amounts received in respect of any Defaulted Obligation shall constitute (A) Principal Proceeds (and not Interest Proceeds) until the aggregate of all recoveries in respect of such Defaulted Obligation since it became a Defaulted Obligation equals the outstanding Principal Balance of such Collateral Obligation when it became a Defaulted Obligation, and then (B) Interest Proceeds thereafter and (2) any amounts received in respect of a Diminished Distressed Exchange Obligation will constitute Principal Proceeds (and not Interest Proceeds) until the aggregate of all collections in respect of such Diminished Distressed Exchange Obligation since it was received in connection with a Distressed Exchange equals the principal amount of the obligation for which it was exchanged and such Diminished Distressed Exchange Obligation no longer constitutes a diminished financial obligation; provided, further, that amounts that would otherwise constitute Interest Proceeds may be designated as Principal Proceeds pursuant to Section 7.17(d) with notice to the Collateral Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the Portfolio Manager’s sole discretion (to be exercised on or before the related Determination Date), on any date after the first Distribution Date, Interest Proceeds in any Collection Period may be deemed to be Principal Proceeds; provided that such designation would not result in an interest deferral on any Class of Debt. Under no circumstances shall Interest Proceeds include the Excepted Property or any interest earned thereon.
“Interest Rate”: With respect to any specified Class of Debt, (i) unless a Re-Pricing has occurred with respect to such Class of Debt, the per annum stated interest rate payable on the Debt of such Class with respect to each Interest Accrual Period equal to LIBOR for such Interest Accrual Period plus the spread specified in Section 2.3 with respect to such Debt and (ii) upon the occurrence of a Re-Pricing with respect to such Class of Debt, a per annum stated interest rate equal to (x) the applicable Re-Pricing Rate plus (y) LIBOR.
“Interests”: The Interests issued by the Issuer on or prior to the Closing Date and any additional Interests issued pursuant to the Issuer LLC Agreement and in compliance with the terms of this Indenture.
“Investment Advisers Act”: The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
“Investment Company Act”: The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“Investment Criteria”: The criteria specified in Section 12.2.
“IRS”: The United States Internal Revenue Service
“Issuer”: BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, until a successor Person shall have become the Issuer pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Issuer” shall mean such successor Person.
“Issuer LLC Agreement”: The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Issuer, dated as of the Closing Date.
“Issuer Order”: A written order dated and signed in the name of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer (which written order may be a standing order) by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as applicable, or, to the extent permitted herein, by the Portfolio Manager by an Authorized Officer thereof, on behalf of the Issuer.
“Junior Class”: With respect to a particular Class of Debt, each Class of Debt that is subordinated to such Class, as indicated in Section 2.3.
“Junior Mezzanine Notes”: The meaning specified in Section 2.4.
“Lender Note”: The meaning specified in the Credit Agreement.
“Lenders”: The meaning specified in the Preliminary Statement.
“Letter of Credit”: A facility whereby (i) a fronting bank (“LOC Agent Bank”) issues or will issue a letter of credit (“LC”) for or on behalf of a borrower pursuant to an Underlying Instrument, (ii) in the event that the LC is drawn upon and the borrower does not reimburse the LOC Agent Bank, the lender/participant is obligated to fund its portion of the facility and (iii) the LOC Agent Bank passes on (in whole or in part) the fees it receives for providing the LC to the lender/participant. The lender/participant may or may not be obligated to collateralize its funding obligations to the LOC Agent Bank.
“LIBOR”: (i) With respect to the Debt, the meaning set forth in Exhibit C and (ii) with respect to a Collateral Obligation, the “libor” rate determined in accordance with the terms of such Collateral Obligation.
“Libor Floor Obligation”: As of any date, a floating rate Collateral Obligation (a) for which the related Underlying Instruments allow a libor rate option, (b) that provides that such libor rate is (in effect) calculated as the greater of (i) a specified “floor” rate per annum and (ii) the London interbank offered rate for the applicable interest period for such Collateral Obligation and (c) that, as of such date, bears interest based on such libor rate option, but only if as of such date the London interbank offered rate for the applicable interest period is less than such floor rate.
“Loan”: Any obligation for the payment or repayment of borrowed money that is documented by a term loan agreement, revolving loan agreement or similar credit agreement.
“Loan Agent”: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as loan agent, unless and until a successor Person shall have become the loan agent pursuant to the provisions of the Credit Agreement and thereafter, the “Loan Agent” shall mean such successor Person.
“Loan Register”: The “Register” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) maintained by the Loan Agent in accordance with the Credit Agreement.
“Loan Sale Agreement”: The loan sale agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, by and between the Transferor and the Issuer.
“London Banking Day”: A day on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in London, England.
“Maintenance Covenant”: A covenant by any borrower to comply with one or more financial covenants during each reporting period, whether or not such borrower has taken any specified action; provided that a covenant that otherwise satisfies the definition hereof and only applies to a related loan when specified amounts are outstanding under such loan shall be a Maintenance Covenant.
“Majority”: With respect to any Class of Debt, the Holders of more than 50.0% of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Debt of such Class or Classes, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, with the respect to the Class A-1L Loans, a “Majority of the Lenders” at any time shall consist of Lenders holding more than 50% of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Class A-1L Loans at such time.
“Margin Stock”: “Margin Stock” as defined under Regulation U issued by the Federal Reserve Board, including any debt security which is by its terms convertible into “Margin Stock.”
“Market Value”: With respect to any loans or other assets, the amount (determined by the Portfolio Manager) equal to the product of the principal amount thereof and the price determined in the following manner:
(i) the quote determined by any of Loan Pricing Corporation, MarkIt Group Limited, LoanX Inc., Houlihan Lokey (with respect to enterprise valuations of an Obligor only) or any other nationally recognized pricing service selected by the Portfolio Manager; or
(ii) if such quote described in clause (i) is not available or the Portfolio Manager determines in accordance with the Portfolio Manager Standard that such price does not reflect the value of such asset,
(A) the average of the bid-side quotes determined by three broker-dealers active in the trading of such asset that are Independent (with respect to each other and the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager); or
(B) if only two such bids can be obtained, the lower of the bid-side quotes of such two bids; or
(C) if only one such bid can be obtained, such bid; provided that this subclause (C) shall not apply at any time at which neither the Portfolio Manager nor BCSF Advisors, LP is a registered investment adviser (or relying adviser) under the Investment Advisers Act; or
(iii) if such quote or bid described in clause (i) or (ii) cannot be obtained by the Portfolio Manager exercising reasonable efforts, the value determined as the bid side market value of such asset as determined by the Portfolio Manager exercising reasonable commercial judgment, consistent with the Portfolio Manager Standard and certified by the Portfolio Manager to the Collateral Trustee; provided, however, that if the Portfolio Manager is not a registered investment adviser (or relying adviser) under the Investment Advisers Act, the Market Value of any such asset may not be determined in accordance with this clause (iii) for more than thirty days; provided, further, that solely with respect to the calculation of the CCC Excess and the Excess CCC Adjustment Amount, the Market Value of each CCC Collateral Obligation shall be the lower of (x) the amount calculated in accordance with this clause (iii) and (y) 70%; or
(iv) if the Market Value of an asset is not determined in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, then the Market Value shall be deemed to be zero until such determination is made in accordance with clause (i) or (ii) above.
“Master Participation Agreement”: Each master participation and assignment agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Transferor, as parent, and the applicable closing date seller.
“Maturity”: With respect to any Debt, the date on which the unpaid principal of such Debt becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
“Maturity Amendment”: With respect to any Collateral Obligation, an amendment (other than in connection with an insolvency, bankruptcy, debt restructuring or workout of the Obligor thereof) to the Underlying Instruments governing such Collateral Obligations that would extend
the stated maturity date of such Collateral Obligation. For the avoidance of doubt, an amendment that would extend the stated maturity date of any tranche of the credit facility of which a Collateral Obligation is part, but would not extend the stated maturity of the Collateral Obligation held by the Issuer, does not constitute a Maturity Amendment.
“Maximum Fitch Rating Factor Test”: A test that will be satisfied on any date of determination if the Fitch Weighted Average Rating Factor as of such date is less than or equal to the applicable level in the Fitch Test Matrix.
“MCSL”: Maples Compliance Services (Cayman) Limited, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with its principal office at PO Box 1093, Queensgate House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1102, Cayman Islands.
“Measurement Date”: (i) Any day on which the Issuer purchases, or enters into a commitment to purchase, a Collateral Obligation or the day on which a default of a Collateral Obligation occurs, (ii) any Determination Date, (iii) the date as of which the information in any Monthly Report is calculated, (iv) with five (5) Business Days prior notice, any Business Day requested by any Rating Agency and (v) the last day of the Ramp-Up Period; provided that, in the case of (i) through (iv), no “Measurement Date” shall occur prior to the last day of the Ramp-Up Period.
“Merging Entity”: The meaning specified in Section 7.10.
“Minimum Fitch Floating Spread”: As of any date of determination, the weighted average spread (expressed as a percentage) applicable to the current Fitch Test Matrix selected by the Portfolio Manager.
“Minimum Fitch Floating Spread Test”: A test that will be satisfied on any date of determination if the Weighted Average Floating Spread plus the Excess Weighted Average Fixed Coupon equals or exceeds the Minimum Fitch Floating Spread.
“Minimum Fixed Coupon”: (i) If any of the Collateral Obligations are fixed rate Collateral Obligations, 6.50% and (ii) otherwise, 0%.
“Minimum Fixed Coupon Test”: A test that will be satisfied on any date of determination if the Weighted Average Fixed Coupon equals or exceeds the Minimum Fixed Coupon.
“Minimum Floating Spread”: The greater of (i) the applicable percentage set forth in the definition of “S&P CDO Monitor” upon the option chosen by the Portfolio Manager in accordance with Part II of Schedule 3 and (ii) 2%.
“Minimum Floating Spread Test”: A test that will be satisfied on any date of determination if the Weighted Average Floating Spread plus the Excess Weighted Average Fixed Coupon equals or exceeds the Minimum Floating Spread.
“Minimum Weighted Average Fitch Recovery Rate Test”: A test that will be satisfied on any date of determination if the Weighted Average Fitch Recovery Rate is greater than or equal to the applicable level in the Fitch Test Matrix.
“Money” or “Monies”: The meaning specified in Article 1 of the UCC.
“Monthly Report”: The meaning specified in Section 10.7(a).
“Moody’s”: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Net Purchased Loan Balance”: As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations conveyed, directly or indirectly, by the Transferor to the Issuer under the Loan Sale Agreement prior to such date, calculated as of the respective Cut-Off Dates of such Collateral Obligations, and (ii) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations acquired by the Issuer other than directly or indirectly from the Transferor prior to such date.
“Non-Call Period”: The period from the Closing Date to but excluding the Distribution Date in October 2021.
“Non-Consenting Holder”: The meaning specified in Section 9.8(b).
“Non-Permitted ERISA Holder”: A Person that is or becomes the beneficial owner of Debt (or any interest therein) who has made or is deemed to have made a prohibited transaction, Benefit Plan Investor, Controlling Person or Similar Laws representation required by this Indenture that is subsequently shown to be false or misleading.
“Non-Permitted Holder”: The meaning specified in Section 2.12(b).
“Non-Permitted AML Holder”: Any Holder that fails to comply with the Holder AML Obligations.
“Note Register”: The meaning specified in Section 2.6(a).
“Notes”: The Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2A Notes, the Class A-2B Notes, the Class B Notes and the Class C Notes.
“Notional Accrual Period”: Each of (i) the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the First LIBOR Period End Date and (ii) thereafter, the period from and including the First LIBOR Period End Date to but excluding the first Distribution Date.
“Notional Determination Date”: The second London Banking Day preceding the first day of each Notional Accrual Period.
“NRSRO”: Any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, other than any Rating Agency.
“Obligor”: The obligor or guarantor under a loan, as the case may be.
“OECD”: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
“Offer”: The meaning specified in Section 10.8(c).
“Offering”: The offering of the Notes pursuant to the Offering Circular.
“Offering Circular”: The offering circular, dated August 26, 2019 relating to the Debt, including any supplements thereto.
“Officer”: (a) With respect to the Issuer or the Co-Issuer and any limited liability company, any managing member or manager thereof or any Person to whom the rights and powers of management thereof are delegated in accordance with the limited liability company agreement of such limited liability company; (b) with respect to any corporation, any director, the chairman of the board of directors, the president, any vice president, the secretary, an assistant secretary, the treasurer or an assistant treasurer of such entity or any Person authorized by such entity; (c) with respect to any partnership, any general partner thereof or any Person authorized by such entity; and (d) with respect to the Collateral Trustee, any Trust Officer.
“offshore transaction”: The meaning specified in Regulation S.
“Ongoing Expense Excess Amount”: On any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Administrative Expense Cap over (ii) the sum of (without duplication) (x) all amounts paid pursuant to clause (A)(2) of Section 11.1(a)(i) on such Distribution Date (excluding all amounts being deposited on such Distribution Date to the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account) plus (y) any Administrative Expenses paid from the Expense Reserve Account or from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 10.2(d)(ii) on such Distribution Date or between such Distribution Date and the immediately preceding Distribution Date.
“Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account”: The meaning specified in Section 10.3(g).
“Ongoing Expense Smoothing Shortfall”: On any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of $100,000 over the amount then on deposit in the Ongoing Expense Smoothing Account without giving effect to any deposit thereto on such Distribution Date pursuant to clause (A) of Section 11.1(a)(i).
“Opinion of Counsel”: A written opinion addressed to the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent and, if required by the terms hereof, each Rating Agency, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent (and, if so addressed, each Rating Agency, as applicable), of an attorney admitted to practice, or a nationally or internationally recognized and reputable law firm one or more of the partners of which are admitted to practice, before the highest court of any State of the United States or the District of Columbia (or the Cayman Islands, in the case of an opinion relating to the laws of the Cayman Islands) in the relevant jurisdiction, which attorney or law firm, as the case may be, may, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, be counsel for the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, as the case may be, and which attorney or law firm, as the case may be, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent. Whenever an Opinion of Counsel is required hereunder, such Opinion of Counsel may rely on opinions of other counsel who are so admitted and so satisfactory, which opinions of other counsel shall accompany such Opinion of
Counsel and shall be addressed to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent (and, if required by the terms hereof, each Rating Agency, as applicable) or shall state that the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent (and, if required by the terms hereof, each Rating Agency, as applicable) shall be entitled to rely thereon.
“Optional Redemption”: A redemption of the Debt in accordance with Section 9.2.
“Outstanding”: With respect to the (a) Class A-1L Loans, any of the Class A-1L Loans incurred under the Credit Agreement that have not been repaid in full and (b) Notes of any specified Class, as of any date of determination, all of the Notes or all of the Notes of such Class, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i) (x) subject to Section 2.10, Notes theretofore canceled by the Registrar or delivered to the Registrar for cancellation or registered in the Register on the date the Collateral Trustee provides notice to Holders pursuant to Section 4.1 that this Indenture has been discharged and (y) the Class A-1L Loans have been repaid in full in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement;
(ii) (x) Notes or portions thereof for whose payment or redemption funds in the necessary amount have been theretofore irrevocably deposited with the Collateral Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Notes pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(i) and (y) Class A-1L Loans for whose payment or prepayment funds in the necessary amount have been theretofore irrevocably deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 7.3; provided, that if such Notes or portions thereof are to be redeemed (and in the case of the Class A-1L Loans, prepaid in accordance with the Credit Agreement), notice of such redemption or prepayment has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture and the Credit Agreement or provision therefor satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee and the Loan Agent has been made;
(iii) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the Collateral Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by a Protected Purchaser;
(iv) Notes alleged to have been mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen for which replacement Notes have been issued as provided in Section 2.7; and
(v) Repurchased Debt and Surrendered Notes that have been cancelled by the Collateral Trustee and any Class A-1L Loans (or Lender Notes representing the same) that have been cancelled by the Loan Agent; provided that for purposes of calculation of the Overcollateralization Ratio, any Repurchased Debt, Surrendered Notes and Class A-1L Loans (or Lender Notes representing the same) that are cancelled by the Loan Agent shall be deemed to remain Outstanding until all Debt of the applicable Class and each Class that is senior in right of payment thereto in the Debt Payment Sequence has been retired or redeemed, having an Aggregate Outstanding Amount equal to the Aggregate Outstanding Amount as of the date of surrender, reduced proportionately with, and to the extent of, any payments of principal on Debt of the same Class thereafter;
provided that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Aggregate Outstanding Amount have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or under the Portfolio Management Agreement, (I) any Debt owned by (x) the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or any other obligor upon the Debt or any Affiliate thereof or (y) any Portfolio Manager Securities (solely to the extent provided under Section 11(e) and Section 12 of the Portfolio Management Agreement) shall each be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Collateral Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Debt a Trust Officer of the Collateral Trustee has actual knowledge (or has been provided written notice of) to be so owned shall be so disregarded; provided that no such Debt shall be disregarded for any period of time during which the right to control the voting of such Debt has been assigned to (i) another person not controlled by the Portfolio Manager or (ii) an advisory board or other independent committee of the governing body of the Portfolio Manager or its Affiliate, and (II) Debt so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Collateral Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Debt and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, any other obligor upon the Debt or any Affiliate of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or such other obligor (or the Portfolio Manager, any Affiliate of the Portfolio Manager or any account or investment fund over which the Portfolio Manager or any Affiliate has discretionary voting authority).
“Overcollateralization Ratio”: With respect to any specified Class or Classes of Debt as of the last day of the Ramp-Up Period or any Measurement Date thereafter, the percentage derived from dividing: (a) the Adjusted Collateral Principal Amount by (b) the sum of the Aggregate Outstanding Amounts (including the aggregate outstanding and unpaid Deferred Interest (if any) with respect to such Class or Classes and each Priority Class of Debt) of the Debt of such Class or Classes, each Priority Class of Debt and each pari passu Class of Debt.
“Overcollateralization Ratio Test”: A test that is satisfied with respect to any Class or Classes of Debt as of any date of determination at, or subsequent to, the last day of the Ramp-Up Period, if (i) the Overcollateralization Ratio for such Class or Classes is at least equal to the applicable Required Coverage Ratio for such Class or Classes or (ii) such Class or Classes of Debt are no longer Outstanding.
“Partial Deferrable Security”: Any Collateral Obligation with respect to which under the related Underlying Instruments (i) a portion of the interest due thereon is required to be paid in Cash on each payment date therefor and is not permitted to be deferred or capitalized (which portion shall at least be equal to LIBOR or the applicable index with respect to which interest on such Collateral Obligation is calculated (or, in the case of a fixed rate Collateral Obligation, at least equal to the forward swap rate for a designated maturity equal to the scheduled maturity of such Collateral Obligation)) and (ii) the issuer thereof or obligor thereon may defer or capitalize the remaining portion of the interest due thereon.
“Partial Redemption by Refinancing”: The meaning specified in Section 9.3.
“Partial Redemption Interest Proceeds”: In connection with a Partial Redemption by Refinancing, Interest Proceeds in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the lesser of (a) the amount of accrued interest on the Classes being refinanced (after giving effect to payments under Section
11.1(a)(i) if the Redemption Date would have been a Distribution Date without regard to the Partial Redemption by Refinancing) and (b) the amount the Portfolio Manager reasonably determines would have been available for distribution under the Priority of Distributions for the payment of accrued interest on the Classes being refinanced on the next subsequent Distribution Date (or, if the Redemption Date is otherwise a Distribution Date, such Distribution Date) if such Debt had not been refinanced plus (ii) if the Redemption Date is not otherwise a Distribution Date, an amount equal to (a) the amount the Portfolio Manager reasonably determines would have been available for distribution under the Priority of Distributions for the payment of Administrative Expenses with respect to such Partial Redemption by Refinancing on the next subsequent Distribution Date plus (b) the amount of any reserve established by the Issuer with respect to such Partial Redemption by Refinancing.
“Participation Interest”: An interest in a loan acquired indirectly from a Selling Institution by way of participation that, at the time of acquisition, or the Issuer’s commitment to acquire the same, satisfies each of the following criteria:
(i) the loan underlying such participation would constitute a Collateral Obligation were it acquired directly;
(ii) the Selling Institution is a lender on the loan;
(iii) the aggregate participation in the loan granted by such Selling Institution to any one or more participants does not exceed the principal amount or commitment with respect to which the Selling Institution is a lender under such loan;
(iv) such participation does not grant, in the aggregate, to the participant in such participation a greater interest than the Selling Institution holds in the loan or commitment that is the subject of the participation;
(v) the entire purchase price for such participation is paid in full (without the benefit of financing from the Selling Institution or its affiliates) at the time of the Issuer’s acquisition (or, to the extent of a participation in the unfunded commitment under a Revolving Collateral Obligation or Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation, at the time of the funding of such loan);
(vi) the participation provides the participant all of the economic benefit and risk of the whole or part of the loan or commitment that is the subject of the loan participation; and
(vii) such participation is documented under a Loan Syndications and Trading Association, Loan Market Association or similar agreement standard for loan participation transactions among institutional market participants;
provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, a Participation Interest shall not include a sub-participation interest in any loan.
“Paying Agent”: Any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of or interest on any Debt on behalf of the Issuer as specified in Section 7.2.
“Payment Account”: The payment account of the Collateral Trustee established pursuant to Section 10.3(a).
“PBGC”: The United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Permitted Use”: With respect to any Contribution received into the Contribution Account and/or any proceeds from the issuance of Junior Mezzanine Notes in accordance with Section 2.4, any of the following uses as determined by the Portfolio Manager: (i) the transfer of the applicable portion of such amount to the Interest Collection Account for application as Interest Proceeds; (ii) the transfer of the applicable portion of such amount to the Principal Collection Account for application as Principal Proceeds (so long as the Issuer has consented thereto); (iii) the repurchase or prepayment of Debt of any Class through a tender offer, in the open market, or in privately negotiated transactions (in each case, subject to applicable law and so long as the Issuer has consented thereto); (iv) the payment of any transaction costs (including fees) in connection with a repurchase or prepayment of Debt of any Class, any Refinancing, Re-Pricing or an additional issuance of Debt (in each case, so long as the Issuer has consented thereto); and (v) to make payments in connection with the exercise of an option, warrant, right of conversion, preemptive right, rights offering, credit bid or similar right in connection with the workout or restructuring of a Collateral Obligation (so long as the asset received in connection with such payment would be considered “received in lieu of debts previously contracted for” with respect to the Collateral Obligation under the Volcker Rule), in each case, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 12.1(g) of this Indenture.
“Person”: An individual, corporation (including a business trust), partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated association or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Placement Agent”: Natixis Securities Americas LLC, in its capacity as placement agent of the Notes.
“Placement Agreement”: The agreement dated as of August 28, 2019, by and among the Co-Issuers and the Placement Agent relating to the placement of the Notes, as amended from time to time.
“Plan Asset Regulations”: U.S. Department of Labor regulation 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 (as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA).
“Pledged Obligations”: As of any date of determination, the Collateral Obligations, the Eligible Investments and any Equity Security which forms part of the Assets that have been Granted to the Collateral Trustee.
“Portfolio Management Agreement”: The Portfolio Management Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager, as amended from time to time.
“Portfolio Manager”: Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal offices located in Boston, Massachusetts, until a successor Person shall have become
the Portfolio Manager pursuant to the provisions of the Portfolio Management Agreement, and thereafter “Portfolio Manager” shall mean such successor Person.
“Portfolio Manager Securities”: Any Debt and any Interests held by the Portfolio Manager, any of its Affiliates or any account or collector vehicle or investment fund for which the Portfolio Manager or any Affiliate thereof acts as investment advisor (and for which the Portfolio Manager or such Affiliate has discretionary voting authority), except (i) in the case of an Affiliate that is a collector vehicle or investment fund owned directly or indirectly in whole or in part by persons other than the Portfolio Manager or its Affiliates to the extent the vote of such collector vehicle or investment fund is determined by reference to voting decisions made by the direct or indirect owners of such collector vehicle or investment fund who are not the Portfolio Manager or an Affiliate thereof and (ii) in the case of an account for which the Portfolio Manager or any Affiliate thereof acts as investment advisor (and for which the Portfolio Manager or such Affiliate has discretionary voting authority) if the vote of such account is directed by an owner of such account (or an owner of the owner of such account) that is not the Portfolio Manager or an Affiliate thereof.
“Portfolio Manager Interest”: The Base Management Fee, the Subordinated Interest and, without duplication, any Cumulative Deferred Interest.
“Portfolio Manager Standard”: The meaning specified in the Portfolio Management Agreement.
“Post-Acceleration Distribution Date”: Any Distribution Date after the principal of the Debt has been declared to be or has otherwise become immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 5.2; provided that such declaration has not been rescinded or annulled.
“Principal Balance”: Subject to Section 1.2, with respect to (a) any Pledged Obligation other than a Revolving Collateral Obligation or Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of such Pledged Obligation and (b) any Revolving Collateral Obligation or Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of such Revolving Collateral Obligation or Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation, plus (except as expressly set forth in this Indenture) any undrawn commitments that have not been irrevocably reduced with respect to such Revolving Collateral Obligation or Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation; provided that, for all purposes (i) the Principal Balance of any Equity Security shall be deemed to be zero, (ii) the Principal Balance of any Collateral Obligation that, at the time of its purchase by the Issuer, was subject to an Offer for a price of less than its par amount, shall be, until the expiration of such Offer in accordance with its terms, the Offer price (expressed as a dollar amount) of such Collateral Obligation and (iii) the Principal Balance of a Deferrable Security or Partial Deferrable Security (x) shall not include any deferred interest that has been added to principal since its acquisition and remains unpaid and (y) shall only include interest that has accrued or has been deferred or capitalized at the time of acquisition if, in the Portfolio Manager’s commercially reasonable business judgment, such interest remains unpaid other than due to the related obligor’s ability to repay such amounts.
“Principal Collection Account”: The account established pursuant to Section 10.2(a) and designated as the “Principal Collection Account”.
“Principal Financed Accrued Interest”: With respect to: (i) any Collateral Obligation owned or purchased by the Issuer on the Closing Date, an amount equal to the unpaid interest on such Collateral Obligation that accrued prior to the Closing Date that is owing to the Issuer and remains unpaid as of the Closing Date and (ii) any Collateral Obligation purchased after the Closing Date, the amount of Principal Proceeds, if any, applied towards the purchase of accrued interest on such Collateral Obligation; provided, however, in the case of this clause (ii), Principal Financed Accrued Interest shall not include any accrued interest purchased with Interest Proceeds deemed to be Principal Proceeds as set forth in the definition of “Interest Proceeds.”
“Principal Proceeds”: With respect to any Collection Period or Determination Date, all amounts received by the Issuer during the related Collection Period that do not constitute Interest Proceeds, other than Refinancing Proceeds (except for any Refinancing Proceeds not applied in a Partial Redemption by Refinancing to redeem or prepay the Debt being refinanced or to pay expenses in connection with such Refinancing, which will be Principal Proceeds); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Principal Proceeds shall not under any circumstances include the Excepted Property.
“Priority Class”: With respect to any specified Class of Debt, each Class of Debt that ranks senior to such Class, as indicated in Section 2.3.
“Priority Hedge Termination Event”: The occurrence of (i) the Issuer’s failure to make required payments or deliveries pursuant to a Hedge Agreement with respect to which the Issuer is the sole Defaulting Party (as defined in the relevant Hedge Agreement), (ii) the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy, dissolution or insolvency with respect to the Issuer with respect to which the Issuer is the sole Defaulting Party (as defined in the relevant Hedge Agreement), (iii) an irrevocable order to liquidate the Assets due to an Event of Default under this Indenture, (iv) a change in law after the Closing Date which makes it unlawful for the Issuer to perform its obligations under a Hedge Agreement, or (v) any termination of a Hedge Agreement as a result of actions taken by the Collateral Trustee in response to a reduction in the Collateral Principal Amount with respect to which the Issuer is the sole Defaulting Party or Affected Party (as defined in the relevant Hedge Agreement).
“Priority of Distributions”: The meaning specified in Section 11.1(a).
“Proceeding”: Any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or non-judicial enforcement or administrative proceeding.
“Proposed Portfolio”: The portfolio of Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments resulting from the proposed purchase, sale, maturity or other disposition of a Collateral Obligation or a proposed reinvestment in an additional Collateral Obligation, as the case may be.
“Protected Purchaser”: The meaning specified in Article 8 of the UCC.
“Purchased Defaulted Obligation”: The meaning specified in Section 12.4(a).
“Purchaser”: Each purchaser of Debt (including transferees and each beneficial owner of an account on whose behalf Debt is being purchased).
“QIB/AI/non-U.S. person”: The meaning specified in Section 10.7(f).
“QIB/QP”: Any Person that, at the time of its acquisition, purported acquisition or proposed acquisition of Debt is both a Qualified Institutional Buyer and a Qualified Purchaser.
“Qualified Institutional Buyer”: The meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
“Qualified Purchaser”: The meaning specified in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act and Rule 2a51-2 under the Investment Company Act.
“Ramp-Up Account”: The account established pursuant to Section 10.3(c) and designated as the “Ramp-Up Account”.
“Ramp-Up Period”: The period commencing on the Closing Date and ending upon the earlier of (a) December 4, 2019 and (b) the date selected by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion on or after which the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Condition has been satisfied.
“Rating”: The S&P Rating and/or Fitch Rating, as applicable.
“Rating Agency”: Each of S&P and Fitch, in each case only for so long as Debt rated by such entity on the Closing Date is Outstanding and rated by such entity.
“Rating Agency Condition”: The meaning specified in Section 14.17(a).
“Record Date”: As to any applicable Distribution Date, the day which is (x) with respect to the Class A-1L Loans and the Certificated Notes, fifteen (15) days prior to such Distribution Date and (y) with respect to Global Notes, the Business Day prior to the next scheduled payment date.
“Redemption Date”: Any date specified for a redemption of Debt pursuant to Sections 9.2 (Optional Redemption or Redemption Following a Tax Event), 9.3 (Partial Redemption by Refinancing), 9.4 (Redemption Procedures), 9.5 (Debt Payable on Redemption Date) or 9.6 (Clean-Up Call Redemption) or prepayment of the Class A-1L Loans pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
“Redemption Price”: When used with respect to (i) any Class of Debt, (a) an amount equal to 100% of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount thereof (including any Deferred Interest previously added to the principal amount of any Class of Deferred Interest Notes that remains unpaid) plus (b) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Redemption Date; provided that any Holder of Debt may in its sole discretion elect, by written notice to the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Portfolio Manager, to receive in full payment for the redemption of its Debt an amount equal to less than 100% of the Outstanding principal amount of such Debt plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, which lesser amount shall be deemed to be the “Redemption Price” of such Debt.
“Reference Banks”: The meaning specified in Exhibit C.
“Refinancing”: The meaning specified in Section 9.2(b).
“Refinancing Proceeds”: With respect to any Refinancing, the Cash proceeds received by the Issuer therefrom.
“Register”: The Note Register and/or the Loan Register, as the context may require.
“Registrar”: The meaning specified in Section 2.6(a).
“Registered Office Agreement”: The standard terms and conditions for the Provision of Registered Office Services by MaplesFS Limited (Structured Finance — Cayman Islands Limited Liability Company) as published at http://www.maples.com/terms/, as approved and agreed by resolution of the board of directors of the designated manager of the Issuer, as modified, amended and supplemented from time to time.
“Regulation D”: Regulation D, as amended, under the Securities Act.
“Regulation S”: Regulation S, as amended, under the Securities Act.
“Regulation S Global Note”: Any Note sold to a non-”U.S. person” in an “offshore transaction” (each as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S and issued in the form of a permanent global security in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons.
“Reinvestment Overcollateralization Test”: A test that applies only on or after the last day of the Ramp-Up Period and during the Reinvestment Period, which test will be satisfied as of any Measurement Date if the Overcollateralization Ratio with respect to the Class C Notes as of such Measurement Date is at least equal to 120.39%.
“Reinvestment Period”: The period from and including the Closing Date to and including the earliest of (i) October 15, 2023, (ii) the date of the acceleration of the Maturity of the Debt pursuant to Section 5.2, provided that, if any such acceleration is rescinded in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and notice is provided to the Rating Agencies, the Reinvestment Period may be reinstated by the Issuer (as directed by the Portfolio Manager), (iii) the end of the Collection Period related to a Redemption Date in connection with an Optional Redemption (other than in connection with a Refinancing or Partial Redemption by Refinancing) and (iv) the date on which the Portfolio Manager reasonably determines and notifies the Issuer, the Rating Agencies, the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator that it can no longer reinvest in additional Collateral Obligations in accordance with Section 12.2 or the Portfolio Management Agreement for a period of not less than 30 days.
“Reinvestment Target Par Balance”: As of any date of determination, an amount equal to the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount minus (x) the amount of any reduction in the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Debt through the Priority of Distributions plus (y) the aggregate amount of Principal Proceeds that result from the issuance of any Additional Debt (after giving effect to such issuance or incurrence of any Additional Debt).
“Re-Pricing Amendment”: The meaning specified in Section 8.6.
“Re-Priced Class”: The meaning specified in Section 9.8(a).
“Re-Pricing”: The meaning specified in Section 9.8(a).
“Re-Pricing Date”: The meaning specified in Section 9.8(b).
“Re-Pricing Eligible Notes”: With respect to any Class of Notes, the Notes specified as such in Section 2.3.
“Re-Pricing Intermediary”: The meaning specified in Section 9.8(a).
“Re-Pricing Rate”: The meaning specified in Section 9.8(b).
“Re-Pricing Replacement Notes”: Notes issued in connection with a Re-Pricing that have terms identical to the Re-Priced Class (after giving effect to the Re-Pricing) and are issued in an aggregate principal amount such that the Re-Priced Class will have the same aggregate principal amount after giving effect to the Re-Pricing as it did before the Re-Pricing.
“Repurchased Debt”: The meaning specified in Section 2.10.
“Requesting Party”: The meaning specified in Section 14.17(a).
“Required Coverage Ratio”: With respect to a specified Class of Debt and the related Interest Coverage Test or Overcollateralization Ratio Test as the case may be, as of any date of determination, the applicable percentage indicated below opposite such specified Class:
|
Class |
|
Overcollateralization Ratio Test |
|
Interest Coverage Ratio Test |
|
|
A |
|
138.70 |
% |
120.00 |
% |
|
B |
|
128.52 |
% |
115.00 |
% |
|
C |
|
119.39 |
% |
110.00 |
% |
“Required Hedge Counterparty Rating”: With respect to any Hedge Counterparty (or its guarantor under a guarantee satisfying the then-current Rating Agency criteria with respect to guarantees), (i) a long-term rating of at least “A” and a short-term rating of at least “A-1” by S&P or, if it does not have both of these specified ratings by S&P, then a long-term rating of at least “A+” by S&P and in each case such required rating is not then on credit watch for possible downgrade by S&P, and (ii) a short-term issuer default rating by Fitch of not less than “F1” and a long-term issuer default rating of not less than “A,” except in each case to the extent that S&P or Fitch, as applicable, provides written confirmation that one or more of such ratings from such Rating Agency is not required to be satisfied.
“Reserve Account”: The trust account established pursuant to Section 10.3(e).
“Resolution”: In the case of the Issuer, the minutes of a meeting of the board of directors of the designated manager of the Issuer and, in the case of the Co-Issuer, the duly adopted written consent of the members, manager (or equivalent governing group) of the Co-Issuer.
“Restricted Trading Period”: The period (i) while any Class A-1 Debt is Outstanding during which either the S&P rating or the Fitch rating of the A-1 Debt is one or more subcategories below its Initial Rating on the Closing Date or has been withdrawn and not reinstated and (ii) while any Class A-2 Notes, Class B Notes or Class C Notes are Outstanding, as applicable during which the S&P rating of the Class A-2 Notes, the Class B Notes or the Class C Notes, as applicable, is two or more subcategories below its respective Initial Rating on the Closing Date or has been withdrawn and not reinstated; provided that, (1) such period will not be a Restricted Trading Period if (A) after giving effect to any sale of the relevant Collateral Obligations, the Aggregate Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations (excluding the Collateral Obligations being sold) and Eligible Investments constituting Principal Proceeds (including, without duplication, the anticipated net proceeds of such sale) will be at least equal to the Reinvestment Target Par Balance, (B) each test specified in the definition of Collateral Quality Test is satisfied and (C) each Overcollateralization Ratio Test is satisfied; (2) such period will not be a Restricted Trading Period (so long as such S&P rating or Fitch rating has not been further downgraded, withdrawn or put on watch for potential downgrade) upon the direction of the Majority of the Controlling Class, which direction shall remain in effect until the earlier of (i) a further downgrade or withdrawal of such S&P rating or Fitch rating that, disregarding such direction, would cause the conditions set forth above to be true and (ii) a subsequent direction to the Issuer (with a copy to the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator) by a Majority of the Controlling Class declaring the beginning of a Restricted Trading Period and (3) no Restricted Trading Period will restrict any sale of a Collateral Obligation entered into by the Issuer at a time when a Restricted Trading Period was not in effect, regardless of whether such sale has settled.
“Retention Deficiency”: A failure by the EU Retention Holder to hold the EU Retention Interest as required by the Retention Undertaking Letter.
“Retention Holder”: As of the Closing Date, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., in its respective capacities as EU Retention Holder and U.S. Retention Holder, as applicable, together with its successors and assigns.
“Retention Undertaking Letter”: The letter from the Portfolio Manager and the EU Retention Holder, dated as of the Closing Date, and addressed to the Issuer, the Placement Agent and the Collateral Trustee pursuant to which the Portfolio Manager and the EU Retention Holder, as applicable, will make certain undertakings and agreements in respect of the EU Securitization Laws.
“Revolver Funding Account”: The account established pursuant to Section 10.4.
“Revolving Collateral Obligation”: Any Collateral Obligation (other than a Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation) that is a loan that by its terms may require one or more future advances to be made to the borrower by the Issuer (including, without limitation, revolving loans, including funded and unfunded portions of revolving credit lines, unfunded commitments under specific facilities and other similar loans); provided that any such Collateral Obligation will be a Revolving Collateral Obligation only until all commitments to make advances to the borrower expire or are terminated or irrevocably reduced to zero.
“Risk Retention Issuance”: An additional issuance of Notes and/or borrowing of Class A-1L Loans solely for the purpose of enabling the Portfolio Manager or the U.S. Retention Holder to comply with the U.S. Risk Retention Rules or otherwise to cure any Retention Deficiency.
“Risk Retention Regulations”: The U.S. Risk Retention Rules, the EU Securitization Laws or any other rule, regulation or judicial ruling as in effect from time to time that would require the Portfolio Manager or any Affiliate thereof to purchase any portion of debt issued by the Issuer, post any additional capital in connection with any issuance by the Issuer or any refinancing or otherwise adversely effects the Portfolio Manager (as determined by the Portfolio Manager based on advice of counsel).
“Rule 17g-5”: The meaning specified in Section 14.16(a).
“Rule 144A”: Rule 144A, as amended, under the Securities Act.
“Rule 144A Global Note”: Any Note sold in reliance on Rule 144A and issued in the form of a permanent global security in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons.
“Rule 144A Information”: The meaning specified in Section 7.14.
“S&P”: S&P Global Ratings, and any successor thereto.
“S&P CDO Monitor”: Each dynamic, analytical computer model developed by S&P used to calculate the default frequency in terms of the amount of debt assumed to default as a percentage of the original principal amount of the Collateral Obligations consistent with a specified benchmark rating level based upon certain assumptions and S&P’s proprietary corporate default studies, as may be amended by S&P from time to time upon notice to the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator. Each S&P CDO Monitor will be chosen by the Portfolio Manager (with notice to the Collateral Administrator) and associated with either (x) an S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate, a Weighted Average Life and a Weighted Average Floating Spread (in each case from Part II of Schedule 3 hereto) or (y) an S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate, a Weighted Average Life and a Weighted Average Floating Spread confirmed by S&P; provided that as of any Measurement Date, (i) the S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate for the Highest Ranking S&P Class equals or exceeds the S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate chosen by the Portfolio Manager, (ii) the Weighted Average Floating Spread equals or exceeds the Weighted Average Floating Spread chosen by the Portfolio Manager and (iii) solely for the purposes of selecting a S&P CDO Monitor, the Weighted Average Floating Spread will be determined using an Aggregate Excess Funded Spread deemed to be zero.
“S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Date”: The date designated by the Portfolio Manager upon at least five Business Days’ prior written notice to S&P, the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator as the date on which the Issuer will begin to utilize the S&P CDO Monitor Adjusted BDR; provided that an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Date may only occur once.
“S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Period”: (a) If an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Date does not occur in connection with the Effective Date, the period from and including the S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Date (if any) and (b) if an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Date occurs in connection with the Effective Date, the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the S&P CDO Monitor Model Election Date (if any).
“S&P CDO Monitor Model Election Date”: The date designated by the Portfolio Manager upon at least five Business Days’ prior written notice to S&P, the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator as the date on which the Issuer will begin to utilize the S&P CDO Monitor; provided that an S&P CDO Monitor Model Election Date may only occur once.
“S&P CDO Monitor Model Election Period”: (a) If an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Date does not occur in connection with the Effective Date, the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Date (if any) and (b) if an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Date does occur in connection with the Effective Date, the period from and including the S&P CDO Monitor Model Election Date.
“S&P CDO Monitor Test”: A test that will be satisfied on any date of determination on or after the end of the Ramp-Up Period and during the Reinvestment Period if, after giving effect to the purchase of a Collateral Obligation, (a) during an S&P CDO Monitor Model Election Period, following receipt by the Issuer and the Collateral Administrator of the applicable input file to the S&P CDO Monitor, the Class Default Differential of the Proposed Portfolio is positive or (b) during an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Period (if any), the S&P CDO Monitor Adjusted BDR is equal to or greater than the S&P CDO Monitor SDR. During an S&P CDO Monitor Model Election Period or an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Period, the S&P CDO Monitor Test will be considered to be improved if the Class Default Differential of the Proposed Portfolio is greater than the Class Default Differential of the Current Portfolio. During an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Period, (x) the definitions in Schedule 4 hereto will apply and (y) in connection with the end of the Ramp-Up Period, the S&P Effective Date Adjustments set forth in Schedule 4 hereto will apply.
“S&P Collateral Value”: With respect to any Defaulted Obligation, the lesser of (i) the S&P Recovery Amount of such Defaulted Obligation as of the relevant date of determination and (ii) the Market Value of such Defaulted Obligation as of the relevant date of determination.
“S&P Effective Date Condition”: A condition satisfied in connection with the Effective Date if an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Date is designated by the Portfolio Manager and the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer certifies to S&P that (a) the S&P CDO Monitor Test is satisfied, (b) the S&P Effective Date Adjustments have been made and (c) the Issuer or the Collateral Administrator on behalf of the Issuer has provided to S&P the Effective Date Report and the Excel Default Model Input File used to determine that the S&P CDO Monitor Test is satisfied.
“S&P Minimum Weighted Average Recovery Rate Test”: A test that will be satisfied on any date of determination if the S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate equals or exceeds 35.0%.
“S&P Rating”: The meaning specified in Schedule 3.
“S&P Rating Condition”: With respect to any action taken or to be taken by or on behalf of the Issuer, a condition that is satisfied if S&P has, upon request of the Portfolio Manager or the Issuer, confirmed in writing (including by means of electronic message, facsimile transmission, press release, posting to its internet website, or any other means implemented by S&P), or has waived the review of such action by such means, to the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Portfolio Manager that no immediate withdrawal or reduction with respect to its then-current rating by S&P of any Class of Debt will occur as a result of such action; provided that the S&P Rating Condition will (i) be satisfied if any Class of Debt that receives a solicited rating from S&P is not Outstanding or rated by S&P or (ii) not be required if (a) S&P makes a public statement to the effect that it will no longer review events or circumstances of the type requiring satisfaction of the S&P Rating Condition in this Indenture for purposes of evaluating whether to confirm the then-current ratings (or Initial Ratings) of obligations rated by it; (b) S&P communicates to the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee or the Loan Agent (or their counsel) that it will not review such event or circumstance for purposes of evaluating whether to confirm the then-current ratings (or Initial Ratings) of the Debt; or (c) with respect to amendments requiring unanimous consent of all Holders of Debt, such Holders have been advised prior to consenting that the current ratings of the Debt may be reduced or withdrawn as a result of such amendment.
“S&P Recovery Amount”: With respect to any Collateral Obligation, an amount equal to:
(a) the applicable S&P Recovery Rate; multiplied by
(b) the outstanding principal balance of such Collateral Obligation.
“S&P Recovery Rate”: With respect to a Collateral Obligation, the recovery rate set forth in Schedule 3 using the initial rating of the most senior Class of Debt Outstanding at the time of determination.
“S&P Recovery Rating”: With respect to a Collateral Obligation for which an S&P Recovery Rate is being determined, the “Recovery Rating” assigned by S&P to such Collateral Obligation based upon the tables set forth in Schedule 3 hereto.
“S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate”: As of any date of determination, the number, expressed as a percentage, obtained by summing the product of the S&P Recovery Rate on such date of determination of each Collateral Obligation (excluding any Defaulted Obligation) and the Principal Balance of such Collateral Obligation, dividing such sum by the Aggregate Principal Balance of all such Collateral Obligations and rounding to the nearest tenth of a percent.
“Sale”: The meaning specified in Section 5.17.
“Sale Proceeds”: All proceeds (excluding accrued interest, if any) received with respect to Assets as a result of sales of such Assets less any reasonable expenses incurred by the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee or the Collateral Administrator (other than amounts payable as Administrative Expenses) in connection with such sales.
“Scheduled Distribution”: With respect to any Pledged Obligation, for each Due Date, the scheduled payment of principal and/or interest due on such Due Date with respect to such Pledged Obligation, determined in accordance with the assumptions specified in Section 1.2 or in the case of Collateral Obligations added after the Closing Date, the related Cut-Off Date, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the related Underlying Instruments.
“Schedule of Collateral Obligations”: The schedule of Collateral Obligations attached as Annex B hereto, which schedule shall include the obligor and Principal Balance of each Collateral Obligation included therein, as amended from time to time (without the consent of or any action on the part of any Person) to reflect the release of Collateral Obligations pursuant to Article X hereof and the inclusion of additional Collateral Obligations as provided in Section 12.2 hereof.
“Second Lien Loan”: Any First-Lien Last-Out Loan and any assignment of or Participation Interest in or other interest in a Loan that (i) is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of payment to any other obligation of the Obligor of the Loan for borrowed money (other than with respect to liquidation preferences for trade claims, capitalized leases or similar obligations in respect of pledged collateral that collectively do not comprise a material portion of the collateral securing such Loan and Super Senior Revolvers), but which is subordinated in right of payment to another secured obligation of the Obligor secured by all or a portion of the collateral securing such Loan and (ii) is secured by a valid second-priority perfected security interest or lien in, to or on specified collateral (subject to customary exceptions for permitted liens, including without limitation, tax liens) securing the Obligor’s obligations under the Second Lien Loan the value of which at the time of purchase is adequate (in the commercially reasonable judgment of the Portfolio Manager, not to be called into question as a result of subsequent events) to repay the Loan in accordance with its terms and to repay all other Loans of equal or higher seniority secured by a lien or security interest in the same collateral.
“Secured Parties”: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause.
“Securities Account Control Agreement”: The Securities Account Control Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Custodian.
“Securities Act”: The United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Securities Intermediary”: The meaning specified in Article 8 of the UCC.
“Securitization Regulation”: Regulation (EU) 2017/2402.
“Security Entitlement”: The meaning specified in Article 8 of the UCC.
“Selling Institution”: The entity obligated to make payments to the Issuer under the terms of a Participation Interest (other than a Closing Date Participation Interest).
“Senior Secured Loan”: Any assignment of, Participation Interest in or other interest in a Loan (other than a First-Lien Last-Out Loan) that (i) is not (and cannot by its terms become) subordinate in right of payment to any other obligation of the Obligor of the Loan for borrowed money (other than with respect to liquidation preferences for trade claims, capitalized leases or similar obligations in respect of pledged collateral that collectively do not comprise a material portion of the collateral securing such Loan and Super Senior Revolvers), (ii) is secured by a valid first-priority perfected security interest or lien in, to or on specified collateral (subject to customary exceptions for permitted liens, including without limitation, tax liens) securing the Obligor’s obligations under the Loan and (iii) the value of the collateral securing the Loan at the time of purchase together with other attributes of the Obligor (including, without limitation, its general financial condition, ability to generate cash flow available for debt service and other demands for that cash flow) is adequate (in the commercially reasonable judgment of the Portfolio Manager, not to be called into question as a result of subsequent events) to repay the Loan in accordance with its terms and to repay all other Loans of equal seniority secured by a first lien or security interest in the same collateral.
“Similar Law”: Any state, local, other federal or non-U.S. laws or regulations that are substantially similar to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
“Special Redemption”: The meaning specified in Section 9.7.
“Special Redemption Amount”: The meaning specified in Section 9.7.
“Special Redemption Date”: The meaning specified in Section 9.7.
“Specified DIP Amendment”: The meaning specified in Schedule 3.
“Specified Test Items”: The meaning specified in Section 7.17(c).
“Standby Directed Investment”: Goldman Sachs Government Obligations MMF #465 (FGTXX).
“Stated Maturity”: With respect to any security, the maturity date specified in such security or applicable Underlying Instrument and, with respect to the Debt of any Class, the date specified as such in Section 2.3.
“Step-Down Obligation”: Any obligation (other than a Libor Floor Obligation) the Underlying Instruments of which contractually mandate decreases in coupon payments or spread over time (in each case other than decreases that are conditioned upon an improvement in the creditworthiness of the obligor or changes in a pricing grid or based on improvements in financial ratios or other similar coupon or spread-reset features).
“Step-Up Obligation”: Any obligation which provides for an increase, in the case of an obligation which bears interest at a fixed rate, in the per annum interest rate on such obligation or, in the case of an obligation which bears interest at a floating rate, in the spread over that applicable index or benchmark rate, solely as a function of the passage of time.
“Structured Finance Obligation”: Any obligation of a special purpose vehicle (other than the Debt or any other security or obligation issued by the Issuer) secured directly by, referenced to, or representing ownership of, a pool of receivables or other assets.
“Subordinated Interest”: An economic interest in the Issuer held by the Portfolio Manager, with respect to which interest amounts shall be distributed on each Distribution Date commencing with the second Distribution Date in arrears pursuant to Section 7 of the Portfolio Management Agreement and the Priority of Distributions, in an amount equal to 0.35% per annum (calculated on the basis of a 360 day year and the actual number of days elapsed during the applicable Collection Period) of the Basis Amount at the beginning of the Collection Period relating to such Distribution Date.
“Successor Entity”: The meaning specified in Section 7.10(a).
“Supermajority”: With respect to any Class of Debt, the Holders of at least 662/3% of the Aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Debt of such Class.
“Super Senior Revolver”: A revolving loan that, pursuant to its terms, may require one or more future advances to be made to the relevant Obligor which has the benefit of a security interest in the relevant assets which ranks in the event of an enforcement in respect of such loan higher than such Obligor’s other senior secured indebtedness; provided, however, that any such loan may only be treated as a Super Senior Revolver if (x) it represents no greater than 15% of the relevant Obligor’s senior debt or (y) the Global Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied with respect thereto.
“Surrendered Notes”: Any Notes or beneficial interests in Notes tendered by any Holder or beneficial owner, respectively, for cancellation by the Collateral Trustee in accordance with Section 2.10 without receiving any payment.
“Swapped Non-Discount Obligation”: Any Collateral Obligation that would otherwise be considered a Discount Obligation, but that is purchased with the proceeds of a sale of a Collateral Obligation that was not a Discount Obligation at the time of its purchase, will not be considered a Discount Obligation so long as such purchased Collateral Obligation (a) is purchased or committed to be purchased within twenty (20) Business Days of such sale, (b) is purchased at a purchase price (expressed as a percentage of the par amount of such Collateral Obligation) not less than the higher of (x) 65.0% of its principal balance and (y) the sale price of the sold Collateral Obligation, (c) has an S&P Rating equal to or greater than the S&P Rating of the sold Collateral Obligation and (d) unless the Weighted Average Life Test is satisfied, such purchased Collateral Obligation has a stated maturity no later than the stated maturity of the sold Collateral Obligation; provided that, the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations to which this definition (x) has been applied since the Closing Date may not exceed a cumulative limit of 10.0% of the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount and (y) applies as of the date of determination may not exceed 5.0% of the Collateral Principal Amount; provided, further, that such Collateral Obligation will cease to be a Swapped Non-Discount Obligation at such time as such Swapped Non-Discount Obligation would no longer otherwise be considered a Discount Obligation.
“Synthetic Security”: A security or swap transaction other than a Letter of Credit or a Participation Interest that has payments associated with either payments of interest and/or principal on a reference obligation or the credit performance of a reference obligation.
“Tax”: Any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment, deduction, withholding or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto) that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority other than a stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.
“Tax Advantaged Jurisdiction”: (a) A sovereign jurisdiction that is commonly used as the place of organization of special purpose vehicles (including but not limited to the Bahamas, Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Channel Islands, Jersey, Singapore, the Netherlands Antilles, St. Maarten, Curacao or the U.S. Virgin Islands) or (b) any other jurisdiction as may be designated a Tax Advantaged Jurisdiction by the Portfolio Manager with notice to S&P from time to time.
“Tax Advice”: Written advice from Dechert LLP or Allen & Overy LLP, or an opinion from tax counsel of nationally recognized standing in the United States experienced in transactions of the type being addressed that (i) is based on knowledge by the Person giving the advice of all relevant facts and circumstances of the Issuer and proposed action (which are described in the advice or in a written description referred to in the advice which may be provided by the Issuer or Portfolio Manager) and (ii) is intended by the Person rendering the advice to be relied upon by the Issuer in determining whether to take such action.
“Tax Event”: (i)(x) Any Obligor under any Collateral Obligation being required to deduct or withhold from any payment under such Collateral Obligation to the Issuer for or on account of any Tax for whatever reason and such Obligor is not required to pay to the Issuer such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by the Issuer (free and clear of Taxes, whether assessed against such Obligor or the Issuer) will equal the full amount that the Issuer would have received had no such deduction or withholding occurred and (y) the total amount of such deductions or withholdings on the Assets results in a payment by, or charge or tax burden to, the Issuer that results or will result in the withholding of 5% or more of Scheduled Distributions for any Collection Period, or (ii) any jurisdiction imposing net income, profits or similar Tax on the Issuer (including, for this purpose, any withholding tax liability imposed under Section 1446 of the Code) in an aggregate amount in any Collection Period in excess of U.S.$1,000,000.
“Transaction Documents”: Collectively, this Indenture, the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the Placement Agreement, the Loan Sale Agreement, the Master Participation Agreements, the Retention Undertaking Letter, the Administration Agreement, the Registered Office Agreement, the AML Services Agreement and the Securities Account Control Agreement.
“Transaction Parties”: The Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Placement Agent, the Retention Holder, the Transferor, the Collateral Trustee, the Loan Agent, the Collateral Administrator and the Administrator.
“Transfer Agent”: The Person or Persons, which may be the Issuer, authorized by the Issuer to exchange or register the transfer of Debt.
“Transfer Certificate”: A duly executed certificate substantially in the form of the applicable Exhibit B.
“Transferor”: Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., in its capacity as transferor under the Loan Sale Agreement.
“Treasury”: The United States Department of the Treasury.
“Trust Officer”: When used with respect to the Collateral Trustee or the Collateral Administrator, as applicable, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office (or any successor group of the Collateral Trustee or the Collateral Administrator) authorized to act for and on behalf of the Collateral Trustee or the Collateral Administrator, including any vice president, assistant vice president or officer of the Collateral Trustee or the Collateral Administrator customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred at the Corporate Trust Office because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and in each case having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
“Collateral Trustee”: As defined in the first sentence of this Indenture.
“UCC”: The Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.
“Uncertificated Security”: The meaning specified in Article 8 of the UCC.
“Underlying Instrument”: The credit agreement or other agreement pursuant to which a Collateral Obligation has been created and each other agreement that governs the terms of or secures the obligations represented by such Collateral Obligation or of which the holders of such Collateral Obligation are the beneficiaries.
“Unregistered Securities”: The meaning specified in Section 5.17(c).
“Unsalable Asset”: (a) (i) A Defaulted Obligation, (ii) an Equity Security, (iii) an obligation received in connection with an Offer, in a restructuring or plan of reorganization with respect to the obligor, or (iv) any other exchange or any other security or debt obligation that is part of the Assets, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) in respect of which the Issuer has not received a payment in Cash during the preceding 12 months or (b) any Pledged Obligation identified in the certificate of the Portfolio Manager as having a Market Value of less than $1,000, in each case of (a) and (b) with respect to which the Portfolio Manager certifies to the Collateral Trustee that (x) it has made commercially reasonable efforts to dispose of such Pledged Obligation for at least 90 days and (y) in its commercially reasonable judgment such Pledged Obligation is not expected to be saleable for the foreseeable future.
“Unscheduled Principal Payments”: Any principal payments received with respect to a Collateral Obligation during and after the Reinvestment Period as a result of optional
redemptions, exchange offers, tender offers, consents or other payments or prepayments made at the option of the issuer thereof.
“U.S. Dollar” or “$”: A dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for all debts, public and private.
“U.S. person”: The meaning specified in Regulation S.
“U.S. Retention Holder”: On the Closing Date, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., and thereafter any successor, assignee or transferee thereof permitted under the U.S. Risk Retention Rules.
“U.S. Risk Retention Rules”: The federal interagency credit risk retention rules, codified at 17 C.F.R. Part 246.
“U.S. Tax Person”: A “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“Valuation”: With respect to any Collateral Obligation, a recent (as determined by the Portfolio Manager in its commercially reasonable business judgment in accordance with the Portfolio Manager Standard) valuation of the fair market value of such Collateral Obligation established by (a) reference to the “bid side” price listed on a third-party pricing service such as LoanX or LPC or other service selected by the Portfolio Manager in accordance with the Portfolio Manager Standard; provided that if a fair market value is available from more than one pricing service, the highest such “bid side” value so obtained shall be used, or (b) if data for such Collateral Obligation is not available from such a pricing service, an analysis performed by a nationally recognized valuation firm to establish a fair market value of such Collateral Obligation which reflects the “bid side” price that would be paid by a willing buyer to a willing seller of such Collateral Obligation in an expedited sale on an arm’s-length basis.
“Volcker Rule”: The final rules implementing Section 619 of the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as such rules may be amended from time to time.
“Waived Interest”: The meaning specified in Section 11.1(g).
“Weighted Average Fitch Recovery Rate”: As of any date of determination, the rate (expressed as a percentage) determined by summing the products obtained by multiplying the Principal Balance of each Collateral Obligation by the Fitch Recovery Rate in relation thereto and dividing such sum by the aggregate principal balance of all Collateral Obligations and rounding up to the nearest 0.1 percent. For the purposes of determining the Principal Balance and aggregate Principal Balance of Collateral Obligations in this definition, the Principal Balance of each Defaulted Obligation shall be excluded.
“Weighted Average Fixed Coupon”: As of any Measurement Date, an amount equal to the number, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing:
(a) the sum of (i) in the case of each fixed rate Collateral Obligation (excluding any Deferrable Security and any Partial Deferrable Security to the extent of any non-cash interest),
the stated annual interest coupon on such Collateral Obligation times the Principal Balance of such Collateral Obligation (excluding the unfunded portion of any Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation); plus (ii) to the extent that the amount obtained in clause (a) is insufficient to satisfy the Minimum Fixed Coupon Test, the Excess Weighted Average Floating Spread (if any); by
(b) an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Reinvestment Target Par Balance minus the Aggregate Principal Balance of all floating rate Collateral Obligations as of such Measurement Date and (ii) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all such fixed rate Collateral Obligations as of such Measurement Date (excluding (1) any Deferrable Security or Partial Deferrable Security to the extent of any non-cash interest and (2) the unfunded portion of any Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation that are fixed rate Collateral Obligations); provided, that solely for purposes of the S&P CDO Monitor Test, the amount shall equal the Aggregate Principal Balance of all such fixed rate Collateral Obligations as of such Measurement Date (excluding (1) any Deferrable Security or Partial Deferrable Security to the extent of any non-cash interest and (2) the unfunded portion of any Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation or Revolving Collateral Obligation that are fixed rate Collateral Obligations).
“Weighted Average Floating Spread”: As of any Measurement Date, the number obtained by dividing (a) the amount equal to (i) the Aggregate Funded Spread plus (ii) the Aggregate Unfunded Spread plus (iii) the Aggregate Excess Funded Spread; by (b) an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Reinvestment Target Par Balance minus the Aggregate Principal Balance of all fixed rate Collateral Obligations as of such Measurement Date and (ii) the Aggregate Principal Balance of all such floating rate Collateral Obligations as of such Measurement Date; provided, that solely for purposes of the S&P CDO Monitor Test, the amount shall equal the Aggregate Principal Balance of all such floating rate Collateral Obligations as of such Measurement Date; provided, further, that Defaulted Obligations will not be included in the calculation of the Weighted Average Floating Spread.
“Weighted Average Life”: On any Measurement Date with respect to the Collateral Obligations (other than Defaulted Obligations) the number obtained by (i) summing the products obtained by multiplying (a) the Average Life at such time of each Collateral Obligation by (b) the outstanding Principal Balance of such Collateral Obligation and (ii) dividing such sum by the Aggregate Principal Balance at such time of all Collateral Obligations (excluding any Defaulted Obligation).
“Weighted Average Life Test”: A test that will be satisfied on any date of determination if the Weighted Average Life of the Collateral Obligations is less than or equal to (i)(A) 8.0 minus (B) the product of (x) 0.25 and (y) the number of calendar quarters that have occurred since the Closing Date through the earlier of such date of determination.
“Zero-Coupon Security”: Any obligation that at the time of purchase does not by its terms provide for the payment of cash interest; provided, that if, after such purchase such obligation provides for the payment of cash interest, it shall cease to be a Zero-Coupon Security.
SCHEDULE 1
S&P INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS
|
Industry Code |
|
Description |
|
Industry Code |
|
Description |
|
0 |
|
Zero Default Risk |
|
5220000 |
|
Personal products |
|
1020000 |
|
Energy equipment and services |
|
6020000 |
|
Healthcare equipment and supplies |
|
1030000 |
|
Oil, gas and consumable fuels |
|
6030000 |
|
Healthcare providers and services |
|
2020000 |
|
Chemicals |
|
6110000 |
|
Biotechnology |
|
2030000 |
|
Construction materials |
|
6120000 |
|
Pharmaceuticals |
|
2040000 |
|
Containers and packaging |
|
7011000 |
|
Banks |
|
2050000 |
|
Metals and mining |
|
7020000 |
|
Thrifts and mortgage finance |
|
2060000 |
|
Paper and forest products |
|
7110000 |
|
Diversified financial services |
|
3020000 |
|
Aerospace and defense |
|
7120000 |
|
Consumer finance |
|
3030000 |
|
Building products |
|
7130000 |
|
Capital markets |
|
3040000 |
|
Construction and engineering |
|
7210000 |
|
Insurance |
|
3050000 |
|
Electrical equipment |
|
7310000 |
|
Real estate management and development |
|
3060000 |
|
Industrial conglomerates |
|
7311000 |
|
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) |
|
3070000 |
|
Machinery |
|
8020000 |
|
Internet software and services |
|
3080000 |
|
Trading companies and distributors |
|
8030000 |
|
IT services |
|
3110000 |
|
Commercial services and supplies |
|
8040000 |
|
Software |
|
3210000 |
|
Air freight and logistics |
|
8110000 |
|
Communications equipment |
|
3220000 |
|
Airlines |
|
8120000 |
|
Technology hardware, storage, and peripherals |
|
3230000 |
|
Marine |
|
8130000 |
|
Electronic equipment, instruments, and components |
|
3240000 |
|
Road and rail |
|
8210000 |
|
Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment |
|
3250000 |
|
Transportation infrastructure |
|
9020000 |
|
Diversified telecommunication services |
|
4011000 |
|
Auto components |
|
9030000 |
|
Wireless telecommunication services |
|
4020000 |
|
Automobiles |
|
9520000 |
|
Electric utilities |
|
4110000 |
|
Household durables |
|
9530000 |
|
Gas utilities |
|
4120000 |
|
Leisure products |
|
9540000 |
|
Multi-utilities |
|
4130000 |
|
Textiles, apparel, and luxury goods |
|
9550000 |
|
Water utilities |
|
4210000 |
|
Hotels, restaurants, and leisure |
|
9551701 |
|
Diversified consumer services |
|
4310000 |
|
Media |
|
9551702 |
|
Independent power and renewable energy producers |
|
4410000 |
|
Distributors |
|
9551727 |
|
Life sciences tools and services |
|
4420000 |
|
Internet and direct marketing retail |
|
9551729 |
|
Health care technology |
|
4430000 |
|
Multiline retail |
|
9612010 |
|
Professional services |
|
4440000 |
|
Specialty retail |
|
PF1 |
|
Project finance: industrial equipment |
|
5020000 |
|
Food and staples retailing |
|
PF2 |
|
Project finance: leisure and gaming |
|
5110000 |
|
Beverages |
|
PF3 |
|
Project finance: natural resources and mining |
|
5120000 |
|
Food products |
|
PF4 |
|
Project finance: oil and gas |
|
5130000 |
|
Tobacco |
|
PF5 |
|
Project finance: power |
|
5210000 |
|
Household products |
|
PF6 |
|
Project finance: public finance and real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
PF7 |
|
Project finance: telecommunications |
|
|
|
|
|
PF8 |
|
Project finance: transport |
|
|
|
|
|
IPF |
|
International public finance |
SCHEDULE 2
FITCH INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS
|
Sector |
|
Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
Telecoms Media and Technology |
|
Computer and electronics |
|
|
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
|
Broadcasting and Media |
|
|
|
Cable |
|
|
|
|
|
Industrials |
|
Aerospace and defence |
|
|
|
Automobiles |
|
|
|
Building and materials |
|
|
|
Chemicals |
|
|
|
Industrial and manufacturing |
|
|
|
Metals and mining |
|
|
|
Packaging and containers |
|
|
|
Paper and forest products |
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
|
Transportation and distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Leisure and Consumer |
|
Consumer products |
|
|
|
Environmental services |
|
|
|
Farming and agricultural services |
|
|
|
Food, beverage and tobacco |
|
|
|
Retail food and drug |
|
|
|
Gaming and leisure and entertainment |
|
|
|
Retail |
|
|
|
Healthcare |
|
|
|
Lodging and restaurants |
|
|
|
Pharmaceuticals |
|
|
|
Textiles and furniture |
|
|
|
|
|
Energy |
|
Energy oil and gas |
|
|
|
Utilities power |
|
|
|
|
|
Banking and Finance |
|
Banking and finance |
|
|
|
|
|
Business Services |
|
Business services |
SCHEDULE 3
S&P RATING DEFINITIONS AND RECOVERY RATE TABLES
“Information” means S&P’s “Credit Estimate Information Requirements” dated April 2011 and any other available information S&P reasonably requests in order to produce a credit estimate for a particular asset.
“S&P Rating” means, with respect to any Collateral Obligation, as of any date of determination, the rating determined in accordance with the following methodology:
(i) (a) if there is an issuer credit rating of the issuer of such Collateral Obligation by S&P as published by S&P, or the guarantor which unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees such Collateral Obligation pursuant to a form of guaranty that complies with the then-current S&P criteria, then the S&P Rating shall be such rating (regardless of whether there is a published rating by S&P on the Collateral Obligations of such issuer held by the Issuer, provided that private ratings (that is, ratings provided at the request of the obligor) may be used for purposes of this definition if such private ratings are not point-in-time ratings and the obligor has consented to the use of such ratings) or (b) if there is no issuer credit rating of the issuer by S&P but (1) there is a senior secured rating on any obligation or security of the issuer, then the S&P Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be one sub-category below such rating; (2) if clause (1) above does not apply, but there is a senior unsecured rating on any obligation or security of the issuer, the S&P Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall equal such rating; and (3) if neither clause (1) nor clause (2) above applies, but there is a subordinated rating on any obligation or security of the issuer, then the S&P Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be one sub-category above such rating;
(ii) with respect to any Collateral Obligation that is a DIP Collateral Obligation, the S&P Rating thereof shall be the credit rating assigned to such issue by S&P; provided that, if such credit rating is subsequently withdrawn by S&P, such rating will remain the S&P Rating of such Collateral Obligation until the earlier of (x) the date that is 12 months from the date such credit rating was initially assigned by S&P and (y) the date on which the Portfolio Manager becomes aware that a Specified DIP Amendment has occurred with respect to such DIP Collateral Obligation;
(iii) if there is not a rating by S&P on the issuer or on an obligation of the issuer, then the S&P Rating may be determined pursuant to clauses (a) through (c) below:
(a) if an obligation of the issuer is not a DIP Collateral Obligation and is publicly rated by Moody’s, then the S&P Rating will be determined in accordance with the methodologies for establishing the Moody’s rating set forth above except that the S&P Rating of such obligation will be (1) one sub-category below the S&P equivalent of the Moody’s rating if such Moody’s rating is “Baa3” or higher and (2) two sub-categories below the S&P equivalent of the Moody’s rating if such Moody’s rating is “Ba1” or lower;
(b) the S&P Rating may be based on a credit estimate provided by S&P, and in connection therewith, the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer or the
issuer of such Collateral Obligation shall, prior to or within 30 days after the acquisition of such Collateral Obligation, apply (and concurrently submit all available Information in respect of such application) to S&P for a credit estimate which shall be its S&P Rating; provided that, if such Information is submitted within such 30-day period, then, pending receipt from S&P of such estimate, such Collateral Obligation shall have an S&P Rating as determined by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion if the Portfolio Manager certifies to the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator that it believes that such S&P Rating determined by the Portfolio Manager is commercially reasonable and will be at least equal to such rating; provided, further, that if such Information is not submitted within such 30-day period, then, pending receipt from S&P of such estimate, the Collateral Obligation shall have (1) the S&P Rating as determined by the Portfolio Manager for a period of up to 90 days after the acquisition of such Collateral Obligation and (2) an S&P Rating of “CCC-” following such 90-day period; unless, during such 90-day period, the Portfolio Manager has requested the extension of such period and S&P, in its sole discretion, has granted such request; provided, further, that if such 90-day period (or other extended period) elapses pending S&P’s decision with respect to such application, the S&P Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be “CCC-”; provided, further, that if the Collateral Obligation has had a public rating by S&P that S&P has withdrawn or suspended within six months prior to the date of such application for a credit estimate in respect of such Collateral Obligation, the S&P Rating in respect thereof shall be “CCC-” pending receipt from S&P of such estimate, and S&P may elect not to provide such estimate until a period of six months have elapsed after the withdrawal or suspension of the public rating; provided, further, that such credit estimate shall expire 12 months after the acquisition of such Collateral Obligation, following which such Collateral Obligation shall have an S&P Rating of “CCC-” unless, during such 12-month period, the Issuer applies for renewal thereof in accordance with this Indenture, in which case such credit estimate shall continue to be the S&P Rating of such Collateral Obligation until S&P has confirmed or revised such credit estimate, upon which such confirmed or revised credit estimate shall be the S&P Rating of such Collateral Obligation; provided, further, that such confirmed or revised credit estimate shall expire on the next succeeding 12-month anniversary of the date of the acquisition of such Collateral Obligation and (when renewed annually in accordance with this Indenture) on each 12-month anniversary thereafter; provided, further, that if, at any time, with respect to any Collateral Obligation for which S&P has provided a credit estimate or any Collateral Obligation for which a credit estimate is being sought pursuant to this clause (b), there is a material change in the creditworthiness of the issuer of such Collateral Obligation (as determined by the Portfolio Manager in its sole discretion), the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer or the issuer of such Collateral Obligation will provide updated Required S&P Credit Estimate Information to S&P; or
(c) with respect to a Collateral Obligation that is not a Defaulted Obligation, the S&P Rating of such Collateral Obligation will at the election of the Issuer (at the direction of the Portfolio Manager) be “CCC-”; provided that (i) neither the issuer of such Collateral Obligation nor any of its Affiliates are subject to any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings and (ii) the issuer has not defaulted on any payment obligation in respect of any debt security or other obligation of the issuer at any time within the two year period ending on such date of determination, all such debt securities
and other obligations of the issuer that are pari passu with or senior to the Collateral Obligation are current and the Portfolio Manager reasonably expects them to remain current; provided, further, that the Portfolio Manager shall provide to S&P all Information available to the Portfolio Manager in respect of any Collateral Obligation with an S&P Rating determined pursuant to this clause (c); or
(iv) with respect to a DIP Collateral Obligation that has no issue rating by S&P or a Current Pay Obligation that is rated “D” or “SD” by S&P, the S&P Rating of such DIP Collateral Obligation or Current Pay Obligation, as applicable, will be, at the election of the Issuer (at the direction of the Portfolio Manager), “CCC-” or the S&P Rating determined pursuant to clause (iii)(b) above;
provided that for purposes of the determination of the S&P Rating, (x) if the applicable rating assigned by S&P to an obligor or its obligations is on “credit watch positive” by S&P, such rating will be treated as being one sub-category above such assigned rating and (y) if the applicable rating assigned by S&P to an obligor or its obligations is on “credit watch negative” by S&P, such rating will be treated as being one sub-category below such assigned rating.
“Specified DIP Amendment” means, with respect to a DIP Collateral Obligation, amortization modifications, extensions of maturity, reductions of the principal amount owed, nonpayment of interest or principal due and payable, or any modification, variance, or event that would, in the reasonable business judgment of the Portfolio Manager, have a material adverse impact on the value of such DIP Collateral Obligation.
S&P RECOVERY RATE TABLES
Part I.
1. (a) If a Collateral Obligation has an S&P Recovery Rating, the S&P Recovery Rate for such Collateral Obligation shall be determined as follows:
|
|
Initial Liability Rating |
|
|||||||||||||
|
Obligation |
|
“AAA” |
|
“AA” |
|
“A” |
|
“BBB” |
|
“BB” |
|
“B” |
|
“CCC” |
|
|
1+ (100) |
|
75.00 |
% |
85.00 |
% |
88.00 |
% |
90.00 |
% |
92.00 |
% |
95.00 |
% |
95.00 |
% |
|
1 (95) |
|
70.00 |
% |
80.00 |
% |
84.00 |
% |
87.50 |
% |
91.00 |
% |
95.00 |
% |
95.00 |
% |
|
1 (90) |
|
65.00 |
% |
75.00 |
% |
80.00 |
% |
85.00 |
% |
90.00 |
% |
95.00 |
% |
95.00 |
% |
|
2 (85) |
|
62.50 |
% |
72.50 |
% |
77.50 |
% |
83.00 |
% |
88.00 |
% |
92.00 |
% |
92.00 |
% |
|
2 (80) |
|
60.00 |
% |
70.00 |
% |
75.00 |
% |
81.00 |
% |
86.00 |
% |
89.00 |
% |
89.00 |
% |
|
2 (75) |
|
55.00 |
% |
65.00 |
% |
70.50 |
% |
77.00 |
% |
82.50 |
% |
84.00 |
% |
84.00 |
% |
|
2 (70) |
|
50.00 |
% |
60.00 |
% |
66.00 |
% |
73.00 |
% |
79.00 |
% |
79.00 |
% |
79.00 |
% |
|
3 (65) |
|
45.00 |
% |
55.00 |
% |
61.00 |
% |
68.00 |
% |
73.00 |
% |
74.00 |
% |
74.00 |
% |
|
3 (60) |
|
40.00 |
% |
50.00 |
% |
56.00 |
% |
63.00 |
% |
67.00 |
% |
69.00 |
% |
69.00 |
% |
|
3 (55) |
|
35.00 |
% |
45.00 |
% |
51.00 |
% |
58.00 |
% |
63.00 |
% |
64.00 |
% |
64.00 |
% |
|
3 (50) |
|
30.00 |
% |
40.00 |
% |
46.00 |
% |
53.00 |
% |
59.00 |
% |
59.00 |
% |
59.00 |
% |
|
4 (45) |
|
28.50 |
% |
37.50 |
% |
44.00 |
% |
49.50 |
% |
53.50 |
% |
54.00 |
% |
54.00 |
% |
|
4 (40) |
|
27.00 |
% |
35.00 |
% |
42.00 |
% |
46.00 |
% |
48.00 |
% |
49.00 |
% |
49.00 |
% |
|
4 (35) |
|
23.50 |
% |
30.50 |
% |
37.50 |
% |
42.50 |
% |
43.50 |
% |
44.00 |
% |
44.00 |
% |
|
4 (30) |
|
20.00 |
% |
26.00 |
% |
33.00 |
% |
39.00 |
% |
39.00 |
% |
39.00 |
% |
39.00 |
% |
|
5 (25) |
|
17.50 |
% |
23.00 |
% |
28.50 |
% |
32.50 |
% |
33.50 |
% |
34.00 |
% |
34.00 |
% |
|
5 (20) |
|
15.00 |
% |
20.00 |
% |
24.00 |
% |
26.00 |
% |
28.00 |
% |
29.00 |
% |
29.00 |
% |
|
5 (15) |
|
10.00 |
% |
15.00 |
% |
19.50 |
% |
22.50 |
% |
23.50 |
% |
24.00 |
% |
24.00 |
% |
|
5 (10) |
|
5.00 |
% |
10.00 |
% |
15.00 |
% |
19.00 |
% |
19.00 |
% |
19.00 |
% |
19.00 |
% |
|
6 (5) |
|
3.50 |
% |
7.00 |
% |
10.50 |
% |
13.50 |
% |
14.00 |
% |
14.00 |
% |
14.00 |
% |
|
6 (0) |
|
2.00 |
% |
4.00 |
% |
6.00 |
% |
8.00 |
% |
9.00 |
% |
9.00 |
% |
9.00 |
% |
|
Recovery rate |
|
||||||||||||||
(b) If (x) a Collateral Obligation does not have an S&P Recovery Rating and such Collateral Obligation is a senior unsecured loan or second lien loan and (y) the issuer of such Collateral Obligation has issued another debt instrument that is outstanding and is senior to such Collateral Obligation (a “Senior Secured Debt Instrument”) that has an S&P Recovery Rating, the S&P Recovery Rate for such Collateral Obligation shall be determined as follows:
For Collateral Obligations Domiciled in Group A
|
S&P
|
|
Initial Liability Rating |
|
||||||||||
|
Secured
|
|
“AAA” |
|
“AA” |
|
“A” |
|
“BBB” |
|
“BB” |
|
“B” /
|
|
|
1+ |
|
18 |
% |
20 |
% |
23 |
% |
26 |
% |
29 |
% |
31 |
% |
|
1 |
|
18 |
% |
20 |
% |
23 |
% |
26 |
% |
29 |
% |
31 |
% |
|
2 |
|
18 |
% |
20 |
% |
23 |
% |
26 |
% |
29 |
% |
31 |
% |
|
3 |
|
12 |
% |
15 |
% |
18 |
% |
21 |
% |
22 |
% |
23 |
% |
|
4 |
|
5 |
% |
8 |
% |
11 |
% |
13 |
% |
14 |
% |
15 |
% |
|
5 |
|
2 |
% |
4 |
% |
6 |
% |
8 |
% |
9 |
% |
10 |
% |
|
6 |
|
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
|
Recovery rate |
|
||||||||||||
For Collateral Obligations Domiciled in Group B
|
S&P
|
|
Initial Liability Rating |
|
||||||||||
|
Debt
|
|
“AAA” |
|
“AA” |
|
“A” |
|
“BBB” |
|
“BB” |
|
“B” /
|
|
|
1+ |
|
13 |
% |
16 |
% |
18 |
% |
21 |
% |
23 |
% |
25 |
% |
|
1 |
|
13 |
% |
16 |
% |
18 |
% |
21 |
% |
23 |
% |
25 |
% |
|
2 |
|
13 |
% |
16 |
% |
18 |
% |
21 |
% |
23 |
% |
25 |
% |
|
3 |
|
8 |
% |
10 |
% |
13 |
% |
15 |
% |
16 |
% |
17 |
% |
|
4 |
|
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
|
5 |
|
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
|
6 |
|
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
|
Recovery rate |
|
||||||||||||
For Collateral Obligations Domiciled in Group C
|
S&P
|
|
Initial Liability Rating |
|
||||||||||
|
Debt
|
|
“AAA” |
|
“AA” |
|
“A” |
|
“BBB” |
|
“BB” |
|
“B” /
|
|
|
1+ |
|
10 |
% |
12 |
% |
14 |
% |
16 |
% |
18 |
% |
20 |
% |
|
1 |
|
10 |
% |
12 |
% |
14 |
% |
16 |
% |
18 |
% |
20 |
% |
|
2 |
|
10 |
% |
12 |
% |
14 |
% |
16 |
% |
18 |
% |
20 |
% |
|
3 |
|
5 |
% |
7 |
% |
9 |
% |
10 |
% |
11 |
% |
12 |
% |
|
4 |
|
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
|
5 |
|
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
|
6 |
|
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
|
Recovery rate |
|
||||||||||||
(c) If (x) a Collateral Obligation does not have an S&P Recovery Rating and such Collateral Obligation is a subordinated loan and (y) the issuer of such Collateral Obligation has issued another debt instrument that is outstanding and senior to such Collateral Obligation that is a Senior Secured Debt Instrument that has an S&P Recovery Rating, the S&P Recovery Rate for such Collateral Obligation shall be determined as follows:
For Collateral Obligations Domiciled in Groups A and B
|
S&P
|
|
Initial Liability Rating |
|
||||||||||
|
Debt
|
|
“AAA” |
|
“AA” |
|
“A” |
|
“BBB” |
|
“BB” |
|
“B” /
|
|
|
1+ |
|
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
|
1 |
|
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
|
2 |
|
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
|
3 |
|
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
|
4 |
|
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
|
5 |
|
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
|
6 |
|
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
|
Recovery rate |
|
||||||||||||
For Collateral Obligations Domiciled in Group C
|
S&P
|
|
Initial Liability Rating |
|
||||||||||
|
Debt
|
|
“AAA” |
|
“AA” |
|
“A” |
|
“BBB” |
|
“BB” |
|
“B” /
|
|
|
1+ |
|
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
|
1 |
|
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
|
2 |
|
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
|
3 |
|
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
2 |
% |
|
4 |
|
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
|
5 |
|
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
|
6 |
|
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
|
Recovery rate |
|
||||||||||||
2. If a recovery rate cannot be determined using clause 1, the recovery rate shall be determined using the following table.
Recovery rates for obligors Domiciled in Group A, B or C:
|
|
|
Initial Liability Rating |
|
||||||||||
|
Priority
|
|
“AAA” |
|
“AA” |
|
“A” |
|
“BBB” |
|
“BB” |
|
“B” and
|
|
|
Senior Secured Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
Group A |
|
50 |
% |
55 |
% |
59 |
% |
63 |
% |
75 |
% |
79 |
% |
|
Group B |
|
39 |
% |
42 |
% |
46 |
% |
49 |
% |
60 |
% |
63 |
% |
|
Group C |
|
17 |
% |
19 |
% |
27 |
% |
29 |
% |
31 |
% |
34 |
% |
|
Senior Secured Loans (Cov-Lite Loans) and Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Group A |
|
41 |
% |
46 |
% |
49 |
% |
53 |
% |
63 |
% |
67 |
% |
|
Group B |
|
32 |
% |
35 |
% |
39 |
% |
41 |
% |
50 |
% |
53 |
% |
|
Group C |
|
17 |
% |
19 |
% |
27 |
% |
29 |
% |
31 |
% |
34 |
% |
|
Senior Unsecured Loans, Second Lien Loans and First-Lien Last-Out Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Group A |
|
18 |
% |
20 |
% |
23 |
% |
26 |
% |
29 |
% |
31 |
% |
|
Group B |
|
13 |
% |
16 |
% |
18 |
% |
21 |
% |
23 |
% |
25 |
% |
|
Group C |
|
10 |
% |
12 |
% |
14 |
% |
16 |
% |
18 |
% |
20 |
% |
|
Subordinated loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Group A |
|
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
|
Group B |
|
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
8 |
% |
|
Group C |
|
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
Recovery rate1
1 For purposes of determining the S&P Recovery Rate of any loan the value of which is primarily derived from equity of the issuer thereof, such loan shall have either (i) the S&P Recovery Rate special for senior Unsecured Loans or (ii) the S&P Recovery Rate determined by S&P on a case by case basis.
Group A: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, U.K., U.S.
Group B: Brazil, Greece, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey, United Arab Emirates.
Group C: Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Ukraine, others
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the S&P Recovery Rate of a Collateral Obligation that is (i) a Senior Secured Loan that is secured solely or primarily by common stock or other equity interests shall be deemed to be a senior unsecured loan and (ii) a Senior Secured Loan that is also a First-Lien Last-Out Loan shall be deemed to be a First-Lien Last-Out Loan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Second Lien Loans and First-Lien Last-Out Loans collectively with an aggregate principal balance in excess of 15% of the Collateral Principal Amount shall use the “Subordinated loans” Priority Category for the purpose of determining their S&P Recovery Rate.
For purposes of calculating the Collateral Quality Test, DIP Collateral Obligations will be treated as having an S&P Recovery Rate equal to the S&P Recovery Rate for Senior Secured Loans.
Part II S&P CDO Monitor
1. S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate is a value not less than 35.00% and not greater than 85.00% (in increments of 0.05%) as selected by the Portfolio Manager.
2. Weighted Average Floating Spread is a value not less than 2.00% and not greater than 6.00% (in increments of 0.01%) as selected by the Portfolio Manager.
3. Weighted Average Life is a value not less than 4.0 years and not greater than 9.0 years (in increments of 0.25 years) as selected by the Portfolio Manager.
SCHEDULE 4
S&P CDO MONITOR FORMULA DEFINITIONS
As used for purposes of the S&P CDO Monitor Test during an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Period, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“S&P CDO Monitor Adjusted BDR” means the threshold value for the S&P CDO Monitor Test, calculated as a percentage by adjusting the S&P CDO Monitor BDR for changes in the Principal Balance of the Collateral Obligations relative to the Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount as follows:
S&P CDO Monitor BDR * (OP / NP) + (NP - OP) / (NP * (1 — S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate)), where OP = Aggregate Ramp-Up Par Amount; NP = the sum of the aggregate principal balances of the Collateral Obligations with an S&P Rating of “CCC-” or higher, Principal Proceeds, plus the sum of the lower of S&P Recovery Amount or the Market Value of each obligation with an S&P Rating below “CCC-”.
“S&P CDO Monitor BDR” means the value calculated using the following formula relating to the Issuer’s portfolio: C0 + (C1 * Weighted Average Floating Spread) + (C2 * S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate), where: C0= 0.205091, C1= 3.007633 and C2= 1.175858.
“S&P CDO Monitor SDR” means the percentage derived from the following equation: 0.247621 + (SPWARF/9162.65) — (DRD/16757.2) — (ODM/7677.8) — (IDM/2177.56) —(RDM/34.0948) — (WAL/27.3896), where SPWARF is the S&P Weighted Average Rating Factor; DRD is the S&P Default Rate Dispersion; ODM is the S&P Obligor Diversity Measure; IDM is the S&P Industry Diversity Measure; RDM is the S&P Regional Diversity Measure; and WAL is the S&P Weighted Average Life.
“S&P Default Rate Dispersion” means, with respect to all Collateral Obligations with an S&P Rating of “CCC-” or higher, (A) the sum of the product of (i) the Principal Balance of each such Collateral Obligation and (ii) the absolute value of (x) the S&P Rating Factor minus (y) the S&P Weighted Average Rating Factor divided by (B) the Aggregate Principal Balance for all such Collateral Obligations.
“S&P Effective Date Adjustments” means, in connection with determining whether the S&P CDO Monitor Test is satisfied in connection with the Effective Date if an S&P CDO Monitor Formula Election Date has occurred, the following adjustments shall apply: (i) in calculating the Weighted Average Floating Spread, the Aggregate Funded Spread will be calculated by assuming that any Libor Floor Obligation bears interest at a rate equal to the stated interest rate spread over the Libor interbank offered rate based index for such Libor Floor Obligation and (ii) the calculation of the S&P CDO Monitor Adjusted BDR will exclude Principal Proceeds on deposit in the Ramp-Up Account permitted to be designated as Interest Proceeds prior to the first Distribution Date.
“S&P Industry Diversity Measure” means a measure calculated by determining the aggregate principal balance of the Collateral Obligations (with an S&P Rating of “CCC-” or
higher) within each S&P Industry Classification in the portfolio, then dividing each of these amounts by the aggregate principal balance of the Collateral Obligations (with an S&P Rating of “CCC-” or higher) from all the S&P Industry Classifications in the portfolio, squaring the result for each industry, then taking the reciprocal of the sum of these squares.
“S&P Obligor Diversity Measure” means a measure calculated by determining the aggregate principal balance of the Collateral Obligations (with an S&P Rating of “CCC-” or higher) from each obligor and its affiliates, then dividing each such aggregate principal balance by the aggregate principal balance of Collateral Obligations (with an S&P Rating of “CCC-” or higher) from all the obligors in the portfolio, then squaring the result for each obligor, then taking the reciprocal of the sum of these squares.
“S&P Rating Factor” means, for each Collateral Obligation, the number set forth to the right of the applicable S&P Rating of such Collateral Obligation:
|
S&P Rating |
|
S&P Rating Factor |
|
|
AAA |
|
13.51 |
|
|
AA+ |
|
26.75 |
|
|
AA |
|
46.36 |
|
|
AA- |
|
63.90 |
|
|
A+ |
|
99.50 |
|
|
A |
|
146.35 |
|
|
A- |
|
199.83 |
|
|
BBB+ |
|
271.01 |
|
|
BBB |
|
361.17 |
|
|
BBB- |
|
540.42 |
|
|
BB+ |
|
784.92 |
|
|
BB |
|
1233.63 |
|
|
BB- |
|
1565.44 |
|
|
B+ |
|
1982.00 |
|
|
B |
|
2859.50 |
|
|
B- |
|
3610.11 |
|
|
CCC+ |
|
4641.40 |
|
|
CCC |
|
5293.00 |
|
|
CCC- |
|
5751.10 |
|
|
CC |
|
10,000.00 |
|
“S&P Regional Diversity Measure” means a measure calculated by determining the aggregate principal balance of the Collateral Obligations (with an S&P Rating of “CCC-” or higher) within each S&P region set forth in S&P’s regions and associated countries table (see “CDO Evaluator 7.2 Parameters Required to Calculate S&P Global Ratings Portfolio Benchmarks,” or such other published table by S&P that the Portfolio Manager provides to the Collateral Administrator), then dividing each of these amounts by the aggregate principal balance of the Collateral Obligations (with an S&P Rating of “CCC-” or higher) from all S&P regions in the portfolio, squaring the result for each region, then taking the reciprocal of the sum of these squares.
“S&P Weighted Average Life” means, on any date of determination, a number calculated by determining the number of years between the current date and the maturity date of each Collateral Obligation (with an S&P Rating of “CCC-”or higher), multiplying each Collateral Obligation’s Principal Balance by its number of years, summing the results of all Collateral Obligations in the portfolio, and dividing such amount by the aggregate principal balance of all Collateral Obligations (with an S&P Rating of “CCC-” or higher).
“S&P Weighted Average Rating Factor” means the number determined by: (a) summing the products of (i) the Principal Balance of each Collateral Obligation (excluding Defaulted Obligations) multiplied by (ii) the S&P Rating Factor of such Collateral Obligation and (b) dividing such sum by the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations (excluding Defaulted Obligations).
“S&P Weighted Average Recovery Rate” means, as of any date of determination, the number, expressed as a percentage and determined for the Class A-1 Debt, obtained by summing the products obtained by multiplying the outstanding Principal Balance of each Collateral Obligation (excluding any Defaulted Obligation) by its corresponding recovery rate as determined in accordance with Part I of Schedule 3 hereto, dividing such sum by the aggregate principal balance of all Collateral Obligations (excluding any Defaulted Obligation), and rounding to the nearest tenth of a percent.
SCHEDULE 5
FITCH RATING DEFINITIONS
“Fitch Rating”: The Fitch Rating of any Collateral Obligation shall be determined as follows:
(a) if Fitch has issued an issuer default rating or credit opinion with respect to the issuer of such Collateral Obligation, or the guarantor which unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees such Collateral Obligation, then the Fitch Rating shall be such issuer default rating (regardless of whether there is a published rating by Fitch on the Collateral Obligations of such issuer held by the Issuer);
(b) if Fitch has not issued an issuer default rating with respect to the issuer or guarantor of such Collateral Obligation but Fitch has issued an outstanding long-term financial strength rating with respect to such issuer, the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be one sub-category below such rating;
(c) subject to the proviso below, a Fitch Rating cannot be determined pursuant to clause (a) or (b), but
(i) Fitch has issued a senior unsecured rating on any obligation or security of the issuer of such Collateral Obligation, then the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall equal such rating; or
(ii) Fitch has not issued a senior unsecured rating on any obligation or security of the issuer of such Collateral Obligation but Fitch has issued a senior rating, senior secured rating or a subordinated secured rating on any obligation or security of the issuer of such Collateral Obligation, then the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall (x) equal such rating if such rating is “BBB-” or higher and (y) be one sub-category below such rating if such rating is “BB+” or lower,
(iii) Fitch has not issued a senior unsecured rating or a senior rating, senior secured rating or a subordinated secured rating on any obligation or security of the issuer of such Collateral Obligation but Fitch has issued a subordinated, junior subordinated or senior subordinated rating on any obligation or security of the issuer of such Collateral Obligation, then the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be (x) one sub-category above such rating if such rating is “B+” or higher and (y) two sub-categories above such rating if such rating is “B” or lower;
(d) subject to the proviso below, if a Fitch Rating cannot be determined pursuant to clause (a), (b) or (c) and
(i) Moody’s has issued a publicly available corporate family rating for the issuer of such Collateral Obligation, then, subject to subclause (viii) below, the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be the Fitch equivalent of such Moody’s rating;
(ii) Moody’s has not issued a publicly available corporate family rating for the issuer of such Collateral Obligation but has issued a publicly available long-term issuer rating for such issuer, then, subject to subclause (viii) below, the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be the Fitch equivalent of such Moody’s rating;
(iii) Moody’s has not issued a publicly available corporate family rating for the issuer of such Collateral Obligation but Moody’s has issued a publicly available outstanding insurance financial strength rating for such issuer, then, subject to subclause (viii) below, the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be one sub-category below the Fitch equivalent of such Moody’s rating;
(iv) Moody’s has not issued a publicly available corporate family rating for the issuer of such Collateral Obligation but has issued publicly available outstanding corporate issue ratings for such issuer, then, subject to subclause (viii) below, the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be (x) if such corporate issue rating relates to senior unsecured obligations of such issuer, the Fitch equivalent of the Moody’s rating for such issue, if there is no such corporate issue ratings relating to senior unsecured obligations of the issuer then (y) if such corporate issue rating relates to senior, senior secured or subordinated secured obligations of such issuer, (1) one sub-category below the Fitch equivalent of such Moody’s rating if such obligations are rated “Ba1” or above or “Ca” by Moody’s or (2) two sub-categories below the Fitch equivalent of such Moody’s rating if such obligations are rated “Ba2” or below but above “Ca” by Moody’s, or if there is no such corporate issue ratings relating to senior unsecured, senior, senior secured or subordinated secured obligations of the issuer then (z) if such corporate issue rating relates to subordinated, junior subordinated or senior subordinated obligations of such issuer, (1) one sub-category above the Fitch equivalent of such Moody’s rating if such obligations are rated “B1” or above by Moody’s or (2) two sub-categories above the Fitch equivalent of such Moody’s rating if such obligations are rated “B2” or below by Moody’s;
(v) S&P has issued a publicly available issuer credit rating for the issuer of such Collateral Obligation, then, subject to subclause (viii) below, the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be the Fitch equivalent of such S&P rating;
(vi) S&P has not issued a publicly available issuer credit rating for the issuer of such Collateral Obligation but S&P has issued a publicly available outstanding insurance financial strength rating for such issuer, then, subject to subclause (viii) below, the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be one sub-category below the Fitch equivalent of such S&P rating;
(vii) S&P has not issued a publicly available issuer credit rating for the issuer of such Collateral Obligation but has issued publicly available outstanding corporate issue ratings for such issuer, then, subject to subclause (viii) below, the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be (x) if such corporate issue rating relates to senior unsecured obligations of such issuer, the Fitch equivalent of the S&P rating for such issue, if there is no such corporate issue ratings relating to senior unsecured obligations of the issuer then (y) if such corporate issue rating relates to senior, senior secured or
subordinated secured obligations of such issuer, (1) the Fitch equivalent of such S&P rating if such obligations are rated “BBB-” or above by S&P or (2) one sub-category below the Fitch equivalent of such S&P rating if such obligations are rated “BB+” or below by S&P, or if there is no such corporate issue ratings relating to senior unsecured, senior, senior secured or subordinated secured obligations of the issuer then (z) if such corporate issue rating relates to subordinated, junior subordinated or senior subordinated obligations of such issuer, (1) one sub-category above the Fitch equivalent of such S&P rating if such obligations are rated “B+” or above by S&P or (2) two sub-categories above the Fitch equivalent of such S&P rating if such obligations are rated “B” or below by S&P; and
(viii) both Moody’s and S&P provide a public rating of the issuer of such Collateral Obligation or a corporate issue of such issuer, then the Fitch Rating shall be the lowest of the Fitch Ratings determined pursuant to any of the subclauses of this clause (d).
(e) if a rating cannot be determined pursuant to clauses (a) through (d) then, (i) at the discretion of the Portfolio Manager, the Fitch Rating may be based on a credit opinion provided by Fitch, and in connection therewith, the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer or the Obligor of such Collateral Obligation may, prior to or within thirty (30) days after the acquisition of such Collateral Obligation, apply to Fitch for a credit opinion (which shall be the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation) and a recovery rating with respect to such Collateral Obligation; provided that, until the receipt from Fitch of such credit opinion, such Collateral Obligation will have a Fitch Rating of (x) “B-” if the Portfolio Manager certifies to the Collateral Trustee that it believes that the credit opinion will be at least equal to such rating, or (y) otherwise, the rating specified as applicable thereto by Fitch pending receipt of such credit opinion; provided further that, such credit opinion shall expire 12 months after the acquisition of such Collateral Obligation, following which, such Collateral Obligation shall have a Fitch Rating of “CCC” unless, during such 12-month period, the Issuer applies for renewal of such credit opinion, in which case the rating provided in connection with such credit opinion will continue to be the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation until Fitch has confirmed or revised such credit opinion, upon which such confirmed or revised credit opinion will be the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation; or (ii) the Issuer may assign a Fitch Rating of “CCC” or lower to such Collateral Obligation which is not in default;
provided that on and after the Closing Date, if any rating described above is (i) on rating watch negative or negative credit watch, the rating will be the Fitch Rating as determined above adjusted down by one sub-category, or (ii) on rating watch positive, positive credit watch or outlook negative, the rating shall not be adjusted; provided, further, that after the Closing Date, if any rating described above is on rating watch negative or negative credit watch, the rating shall be adjusted down by one sub-category; provided, further, that the Fitch Rating may be updated by Fitch from time to time as indicated in the CLOs and Corporate CDOs Rating Criteria report issued by Fitch and available at www.fitchratings.com; provided, further, that if the Fitch Rating determined pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (e) above would cause the Collateral Obligation to be a Defaulted Obligation pursuant to clause (d) of the definition of “Defaulted Obligation” due to the Fitch, S&P or Moody’s rating such Fitch Rating is based being adjusted down one or more sub-categories, the Fitch Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be the
Fitch, S&P or Moody’s rating such Fitch Rating was based on without making such adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, the Fitch Rating takes into account adjustments for assets that are on rating watch negative or negative credit watch prior to determining the issue rating and/or in the determination of the lower of the Moody’s and S&P public ratings.
Fitch Equivalent Ratings
|
Fitch Rating |
|
Moody’s Rating |
|
S&P Rating |
|
AAA |
|
Aaa |
|
AAA |
|
AA+ |
|
Aa1 |
|
AA+ |
|
AA |
|
Aa2 |
|
AA |
|
AA- |
|
Aa3 |
|
AA- |
|
A+ |
|
A1 |
|
A+ |
|
A |
|
A2 |
|
A |
|
A- |
|
A3 |
|
A- |
|
BBB+ |
|
Baa1 |
|
BBB+ |
|
BBB |
|
Baa2 |
|
BBB |
|
BBB- |
|
Baa3 |
|
BBB- |
|
BB+ |
|
Ba1 |
|
BB+ |
|
BB |
|
Ba2 |
|
BB |
|
BB- |
|
Ba3 |
|
BB- |
|
B+ |
|
B-1 |
|
B+ |
|
B |
|
B-2 |
|
B |
|
B- |
|
B3 |
|
B- |
|
CCC+ |
|
Caa1 |
|
CCC+ |
|
CCC |
|
Caa2 |
|
CCC |
|
CCC- |
|
Caa3 |
|
CCC- |
|
CC |
|
Ca |
|
CC |
|
C |
|
C |
|
C |
Fitch IDR Equivalency Map from Corporate Ratings
|
Rating Type |
|
Rating Agency(s) |
|
Issue Rating |
|
Mapping Rule |
|
Corporate Family Rating LT Issuer Rating |
|
Moody’s |
|
NA |
|
0 |
|
Issuer Credit Rating |
|
S&P |
|
NA |
|
0 |
|
Senior unsecured |
|
Fitch, Moody’s, S&P |
|
Any |
|
0 |
|
Senior, Senior secured or Subordinated secured |
|
Fitch, S&P |
|
“BBB-” or above |
|
0 |
|
|
|
Fitch, S&P |
|
“BB+” or below |
|
-1 |
|
|
|
Moody’s |
|
“Ba1” or above |
|
-1 |
|
|
|
Moody’s |
|
“Ba2” or below |
|
-2 |
|
|
|
Moody’s |
|
“Ca” |
|
-1 |
|
Subordinated, Junior subordinated or Senior subordinated |
|
Fitch, Moody’s, S&P |
|
“B+”, “B1” or above |
|
1 |
|
|
Fitch, Moody’s, S&P |
|
“B”, “B2” or below |
|
2 |
The following steps are used to calculate the Fitch IDR equivalent ratings:
1 Public or private Fitch-issued IDR or Fitch credit opinion.
2 If Fitch has not issued an IDR, but has an outstanding Long-Term Financial Strength Rating, then the IDR equivalent is one rating lower.
3 If Fitch has not issued an IDR, but has outstanding corporate issue ratings, then the IDR equivalent is calculated using the mapping in the table above.
4 If Fitch does not rate the issuer or any associated issuance, then determine a Moody’s and S&P equivalent to Fitch’s IDR pursuant to steps 5 and 6.
5a A public Moody’s-issued Corporate Family Rating (CFR) is equivalent in definition terms to the Fitch IDR. If Moody’s has not issued a CFR, but has an outstanding LT issuer Rating, then this is equivalent to the Fitch IDR.
5b If Moody’s has not issued a CFR, but has an outstanding Insurance Financial Strength Rating, then the Fitch IDR equivalent is one rating lower.
5c If Moody’s has not issued a CFR, but has outstanding corporate issue ratings, then the Fitch IDR equivalent is calculated using the mapping in the table above.
6a A public S&P-issued Issuer Credit Rating (ICR) is equivalent in terms of definition to the Fitch IDR.
6b If S&P has not issued an ICR, but has an outstanding Insurance Financial Strength Rating, then the Fitch IDR equivalent is one rating lower.
6c If S&P has not issued an ICR, but has outstanding corporate issue ratings, then the Fitch IDR equivalent is calculated using the mapping in the table above.
7 If both Moody’s and S&P provide a public rating on the issuer or an issue, the lower of the two Fitch IDR equivalent ratings will be used in PCM. Otherwise the sole public Fitch IDR equivalent rating from Moody’s or S&P will be applied.
“Fitch Recovery Rate” means, with respect to a Collateral Obligation, the recovery rate determined in accordance with clauses (a) through (c) below or (in any case) such other recovery rate as Fitch may notify the Portfolio Manager from time to time:
(a) if such Collateral Obligation has a public Fitch recovery rating, or a recovery rating is assigned by Fitch in the context of provision by Fitch of a credit opinion to the
Portfolio Manager, the recovery rate corresponding to such recovery rating in the table below (unless a specific recovery rate (expressed as a percentage) is provided by Fitch in which case such recovery rate shall be used):
|
Fitch recovery rating |
|
Fitch recovery rate % |
|
|
RR1 |
|
95 |
|
|
RR2 |
|
80 |
|
|
RR3 |
|
60 |
|
|
RR4 |
|
40 |
|
|
RR5 |
|
20 |
|
|
RR6 |
|
5 |
|
(b) if such Collateral Obligation is a DIP Collateral Obligation and has neither a public Fitch recovery rating, nor a recovery rating assigned to it by Fitch in the context of provision by Fitch of a credit opinion, the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer shall apply to Fitch for a Fitch recovery rating; provided that the Fitch recovery rating in respect of such DIP Collateral Obligation shall be considered to be “RR3” pending provision by Fitch of such Fitch recovery rating, and the recovery rate applicable to such DIP Collateral Obligation shall be the recovery rate corresponding to such Fitch recovery rating in the table above; and
(c) if such Collateral Obligation has no public Fitch recovery rating and no recovery rating is assigned by Fitch in the context of provision by Fitch of a credit opinion to the Portfolio Manager, the recovery rate applicable will be the rate determined in accordance with the table below, for purposes of which the Collateral Obligation will be categorized as “Strong Recovery” if it is a Senior Secured Loan, “Moderate Recovery” if it is a senior unsecured bond and otherwise “Weak Recovery,” and will fall into the country group corresponding to the country in which the Obligor thereof is Domiciled:
|
|
|
Group 1 |
|
Group 2 |
|
Group 3 |
|
|
Strong Recovery |
|
80 |
|
70 |
|
35 |
|
|
Moderate Recovery |
|
45 |
|
45 |
|
25 |
|
|
Weak Recovery |
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
5 |
|
Group 1: Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Cayman Islands, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, United States.
Group 2: Austria, Barbados, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom.
Group 3: Albania, Argentina, Asia Others, Bahamas, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, Eastern Europe Others, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Middle East and North Africa Others, Moldova, Morocco, Other Central America, Other South America,
Other Sub Saharan Africa, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia and Montenegro, South Africa, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam.
Fitch Test Matrix
Subject to the provisions provided below, on or after the Effective Date, the Portfolio Manager will have the option to elect which of the cases set forth in the matrix below (the “Fitch Test Matrix”) shall be applicable for purposes of the Maximum Fitch Rating Factor Test, the Minimum Weighted Average Fitch Recovery Rate Test and the Minimum Fitch Floating Spread Test. For any given case:
(a) the applicable value for determining satisfaction of the Maximum Fitch Rating Factor Test will be the value set forth in the column header (or linear interpolation between two adjacent columns, as applicable) of the row-column combination in the Fitch Test Matrix selected by the Portfolio Manager;
(b) the applicable value for determining satisfaction of the Minimum Fitch Floating Spread Test will be the percentage set forth in the row header (or linear interpolation between two adjacent rows as applicable) of the row-column combination in the Fitch Test Matrix selected by the Portfolio Manager; and
(c) the applicable value for determining satisfaction of the Minimum Weighted Average Fitch Recovery Rate Test will be the value in the intersection cell (or linear interpolation between two adjacent rows and/or two adjacent columns, as applicable) of the row-column combination in the Fitch Test Matrix selected by the Portfolio Manager in relation to (a) and (b) above.
On the Effective Date, the Portfolio Manager will be required to elect which case shall apply initially by written notice to the Issuer and Fitch. Thereafter, on two Business Days’ notice to the Issuer and Fitch, the Portfolio Manager may elect to have a different case apply; provided that the Maximum Fitch Rating Factor Test, the Minimum Weighted Average Fitch Recovery Rate Test and the Minimum Fitch Floating Spread Test applicable to the case to which the Portfolio Manager desires to change are satisfied after giving effect to such change or, in the case of any tests that are not satisfied, the Issuer’s level of compliance with such tests is improved after giving effect to the application of the different case.
|
Minimum
|
|
Maximum Fitch Weighted Average Rating Factor |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Spread |
|
32 |
|
33 |
|
34 |
|
35 |
|
36 |
|
37 |
|
38 |
|
39 |
|
40 |
|
41 |
|
42 |
|
43 |
|
44 |
|
45 |
|
46 |
|
|
|
3.25% |
|
57.50 |
% |
59.10 |
% |
60.60 |
% |
62.00 |
% |
63.40 |
% |
64.70 |
% |
66.10 |
% |
67.50 |
% |
68.90 |
% |
70.30 |
% |
71.70 |
% |
73.10 |
% |
74.50 |
% |
75.70 |
% |
76.80 |
% |
|
|
3.45% |
|
56.00 |
% |
57.60 |
% |
59.20 |
% |
60.70 |
% |
62.10 |
% |
63.50 |
% |
64.80 |
% |
66.20 |
% |
67.60 |
% |
69.00 |
% |
70.40 |
% |
71.80 |
% |
73.20 |
% |
74.60 |
% |
75.80 |
% |
|
|
3.65% |
|
54.50 |
% |
56.20 |
% |
57.80 |
% |
59.40 |
% |
60.90 |
% |
62.30 |
% |
63.60 |
% |
64.90 |
% |
66.30 |
% |
67.70 |
% |
69.10 |
% |
70.50 |
% |
71.90 |
% |
73.30 |
% |
74.70 |
% |
|
|
3.85% |
|
53.20 |
% |
54.80 |
% |
56.40 |
% |
58.00 |
% |
59.60 |
% |
61.00 |
% |
62.40 |
% |
63.80 |
% |
65.00 |
% |
66.50 |
% |
67.90 |
% |
69.30 |
% |
70.60 |
% |
72.10 |
% |
73.50 |
% |
|
|
4.05% |
|
51.80 |
% |
53.50 |
% |
55.00 |
% |
56.60 |
% |
58.20 |
% |
59.80 |
% |
61.20 |
% |
62.60 |
% |
63.90 |
% |
65.20 |
% |
66.70 |
% |
68.10 |
% |
69.50 |
% |
71.00 |
% |
72.60 |
% |
|
|
4.25% |
|
50.40 |
% |
52.10 |
% |
53.70 |
% |
55.20 |
% |
56.90 |
% |
58.50 |
% |
60.00 |
% |
61.40 |
% |
62.80 |
% |
64.10 |
% |
65.60 |
% |
67.20 |
% |
68.70 |
% |
70.10 |
% |
71.70 |
% |
|
|
4.45% |
|
49.10 |
% |
50.70 |
% |
52.30 |
% |
53.90 |
% |
55.50 |
% |
57.20 |
% |
58.80 |
% |
60.40 |
% |
61.90 |
% |
63.40 |
% |
64.80 |
% |
66.20 |
% |
67.70 |
% |
69.10 |
% |
70.50 |
% |
|
|
4.65% |
|
47.80 |
% |
49.50 |
% |
51.10 |
% |
52.80 |
% |
54.40 |
% |
56.10 |
% |
57.90 |
% |
59.50 |
% |
61.00 |
% |
62.40 |
% |
63.70 |
% |
65.10 |
% |
66.60 |
% |
68.00 |
% |
69.40 |
% |
|
|
4.85% |
|
46.70 |
% |
48.30 |
% |
49.90 |
% |
51.50 |
% |
53.20 |
% |
55.00 |
% |
56.60 |
% |
58.30 |
% |
59.90 |
% |
61.30 |
% |
62.70 |
% |
64.10 |
% |
65.50 |
% |
67.10 |
% |
68.60 |
% |
|
|
Minimum
|
|
Maximum Fitch Weighted Average Rating Factor |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Spread |
|
32 |
|
33 |
|
34 |
|
35 |
|
36 |
|
37 |
|
38 |
|
39 |
|
40 |
|
41 |
|
42 |
|
43 |
|
44 |
|
45 |
|
46 |
|
|
|
5.05% |
|
45.30 |
% |
47.00 |
% |
48.60 |
% |
50.20 |
% |
51.80 |
% |
53.70 |
% |
55.50 |
% |
57.30 |
% |
59.00 |
% |
60.60 |
% |
62.10 |
% |
63.50 |
% |
64.90 |
% |
66.40 |
% |
68.00 |
% |
|
|
5.25% |
|
44.00 |
% |
45.70 |
% |
47.40 |
% |
49.10 |
% |
51.00 |
% |
52.90 |
% |
54.80 |
% |
56.50 |
% |
58.20 |
% |
59.90 |
% |
61.40 |
% |
62.90 |
% |
64.30 |
% |
65.70 |
% |
67.30 |
% |
|
|
5.45% |
|
42.70 |
% |
44.40 |
% |
46.20 |
% |
48.00 |
% |
49.90 |
% |
51.80 |
% |
53.70 |
% |
55.50 |
% |
57.30 |
% |
58.90 |
% |
60.50 |
% |
62.00 |
% |
63.40 |
% |
64.80 |
% |
66.30 |
% |
|
|
5.65% |
|
41.40 |
% |
43.20 |
% |
45.00 |
% |
46.90 |
% |
48.80 |
% |
50.70 |
% |
52.60 |
% |
54.50 |
% |
56.20 |
% |
58.00 |
% |
59.60 |
% |
61.10 |
% |
62.60 |
% |
64.00 |
% |
65.40 |
% |
|
|
5.85% |
|
40.20 |
% |
42.00 |
% |
43.90 |
% |
45.80 |
% |
47.70 |
% |
49.60 |
% |
51.50 |
% |
53.40 |
% |
55.20 |
% |
57.00 |
% |
58.70 |
% |
60.30 |
% |
61.80 |
% |
63.20 |
% |
64.60 |
% |
|
|
6.05% |
|
37.10 |
% |
40.80 |
% |
42.80 |
% |
44.70 |
% |
46.70 |
% |
48.60 |
% |
50.40 |
% |
52.30 |
% |
54.20 |
% |
56.00 |
% |
57.70 |
% |
59.40 |
% |
60.90 |
% |
62.40 |
% |
63.80 |
% |
|
|
Weighted Average Fitch Recovery Rate |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCHEDULE 6
MOODY’S RATING DEFINITIONS
“CFR”: Means, for purposes of this Schedule 6, CFR means, with respect to an obligor of a Collateral Obligation, if such obligor has a corporate family rating (including pursuant to a Moody’s Credit Estimate) by Moody’s, then such corporate family rating; provided that, if such obligor does not have a corporate family rating by Moody’s but any entity in the obligor’s corporate family does have a corporate family rating, then the CFR is such corporate family rating.
“Moody’s Credit Estimate”: Means, with respect to any Collateral Obligation as of any date of determination, an estimated credit rating for such Collateral Obligation provided or confirmed by Moody’s in the previous 15 months; provided that, (a) if Moody’s has been requested by the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager or the issuer of such Collateral Obligation to assign or renew an estimate with respect to such Collateral Obligation but such rating estimate has not been received, pending receipt of such estimate, the Moody’s Rating or Moody’s Default Probability Rating of such Collateral Obligation will be (1) “B3” if the Portfolio Manager certifies to the Collateral Trustee and the Collateral Administrator that the Portfolio Manager believes (not to be called into question due to subsequent events) that such estimate will be at least “B3” and if the Aggregate Principal Balance of all Collateral Obligations determined pursuant to this clause (1) does not exceed 5% of the Collateral Principal Amount or (b) otherwise, with respect to a Collateral Obligation’s credit estimate which has not been renewed, the Moody’s Credit Estimate will be (1) within 13-15 months of issuance, one subcategory lower than the estimated rating and (2) after 15 months of issuance, “Caa3”.
“Moody’s Default Probability Rating”:
(a) With respect to a Collateral Obligation other than a DIP Collateral Obligation:
(i) if the obligor of such Collateral Obligation has a CFR (including pursuant to a Moody’s Credit Estimate), such rating;
(ii) if not determined pursuant to clause (i) above, if the senior unsecured debt of the obligor of such Collateral Obligation has a public rating by Moody’s (a “Moody’s Senior Unsecured Rating”), such Moody’s Senior Unsecured Rating;
(iii) if not determined pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, if the senior secured debt of the obligor has a public rating by Moody’s, the Moody’s rating that is one subcategory lower than such rating;
(iv) if not determined pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Portfolio Manager may elect to use a Moody’s Credit Estimate;
(v) if the Moody’s Default Probability Rating is not determined pursuant to clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above, the Moody’s Derived Rating, if any; or
(vi) if the Moody’s Default Probability Rating is not determined pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (v) above, the Moody’s Default Probability Rating will be “Caa3”; and
(b) with respect to a DIP Collateral Obligation, the rating which is one subcategory below the facility rating (whether public or private) of such DIP Collateral Obligation rated by Moody’s (provided that if a point-in-time rating as assigned by Moody’s within the last 12 months from the date of determination, then the Moody’s Default Probability Rating will be such point-in-time rating).
“Moody’s Rating”:
(a) With respect to a Collateral Obligation that is a Senior Secured Loan:
(i) if Moody’s has assigned such Collateral Obligation a rating (including pursuant to the Moody’s Credit Estimate), such rating;
(ii) if not determined pursuant to clause (i), if the obligor of such Collateral Obligation has a CFR, the Moody’s rating that is one subcategory higher than such CFR;
(iii) if not determined pursuant to clause (i) or (ii), if the obligor of such Collateral Obligation has a Moody’s Senior Unsecured Rating, the Moody’s rating that is two subcategories higher than such Moody’s Senior Unsecured Rating;
(iv) if not determined pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii), the Moody’s Derived Rating, if any; or
(v) if not determined pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), “Caa3.”
(b) With respect to a Collateral Obligation, the Moody’s Rating of which is not determined pursuant to clause (a):
(i) if Moody’s has assigned such Collateral Obligation a rating (including pursuant to the Moody’s Credit Estimate), such rating;
(ii) if not determined pursuant to clause (i), if the obligor of such Collateral Obligation has a Moody’s Senior Unsecured Rating, such Moody’s Senior Unsecured Rating;
(iii) if not determined pursuant to clause (i) or (ii), if the obligor of such Collateral Obligation has a CFR, the Moody’s rating that is one subcategory lower than such CFR;
(iv) if not determined pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii), if the subordinated debt of the obligor of such Collateral Obligation has a public rating from Moody’s, the Moody’s rating that is one subcategory higher than such rating;
(v) if not determined pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), the Moody’s Derived Rating, if any; or
(vi) if not determined pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), “Caa3.”
“Moody’s Derived Rating”: Means, with respect to a Collateral Obligation, the Moody’s Rating or the Moody’s Default Probability Rating determined in the manner set forth below.
(a) With respect to any Current Pay Obligation, the Moody’s rating which is one subcategory below the facility rating (whether public or private) of such Current Pay Obligation rated by Moody’s.
(b) if not determined pursuant to clause (a) above, if another obligation of the obligor is rated by Moody’s, by adjusting the rating of the related Moody’s rated obligations of the related obligor by the number of rating subcategories according to the table below:
|
Obligation Category of
|
|
Rating of Rated Obligation |
|
Number of Subcategories Relative
|
|
senior secured obligation |
|
greater than or equal to B2 |
|
-1 |
|
senior secured obligation |
|
less than B2 |
|
-2 |
|
subordinated obligation |
|
greater than or equal to B3 |
|
+1 |
|
subordinated obligation |
|
less than B3 |
|
0 |
(c) if not determined pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above, by using any one of the methods provided below;
(i) pursuant to the table below:
|
Type of Collateral Obligation |
|
Rating by
|
|
Collateral Obligation Rated
|
|
Number of
|
|
Not Structured Finance Obligation |
|
> “BBB-” |
|
Not a Loan or
|
|
-1 |
|
Not Structured Finance Obligation |
|
< “BB+” |
|
Not a Loan or
|
|
-2 |
|
Not Structured Finance Obligation |
|
|
|
Loan or
|
|
-2 |
(ii) if such Collateral Obligation is not rated by S&P but another security or obligation of the obligor has a public and monitored rating by S&P (a “parallel security”),
the rating of such parallel security shall at the election of the Portfolio Manager be determined in accordance with the table set forth in subclause (i) above, and the Moody’s Rating or Moody’s Default Probability Rating of such Collateral Obligation shall be determined in accordance with the methodology set forth in clause (b) above (for such purposes treating the parallel security as if it were rated by Moody’s at the rating determined pursuant to this subclause (ii)).
EXECUTION VERSION
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
This Portfolio Management Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 28, 2019, is entered into by and between BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, as issuer (together with successors and assigns permitted hereunder, the “Issuer”) and BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation, as portfolio manager (together with successors and assigns permitted hereunder, in such capacity, the “Portfolio Manager”).
WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to engage the Portfolio Manager to provide the services described herein, and the Portfolio Manager desires to provide such services; and
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture, dated as of August 28, 2019 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC, as co-issuer (the “Co-Issuer” and, together with the Issuer, the “Co-Issuers”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral trustee (together with any successor trustee permitted under the Indenture, the “Collateral Trustee”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. General Duties of the Portfolio Manager.
The Portfolio Manager will provide the Issuer with services (in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Indenture), including the following:
(a) (i) Determining specific Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments and Equity Securities to be purchased or sold by the Issuer, in each case taking into consideration the payment and distribution obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture on each Distribution Date in so doing, such that expected distributions on such Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments and Equity Securities permit a timely performance of the payment and distribution obligations by the Issuer; provided, however, that the Portfolio Manager does not hereby guarantee the timely performance of such payment or distribution obligations and shall not be liable for any failure of the Issuer to satisfy its payment and distribution obligations so long as it has acted in accordance with the Portfolio Manager Standard;
(ii) Investing and reinvesting the Assets and facilitating the acquisition and settlement of Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments, other securities received in respect thereof by the Issuer and Equity Securities;
(iii) Advising the Issuer with respect to interest rate risk and cash flow timing, including selecting and negotiating Hedge Agreements, monitoring any Hedge Agreements and determining whether and when the Issuer should exercise any rights available under Hedge Agreements;
(iv) Negotiating with the applicable issuers of Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments (the “Debt Issuers”) as to proposed modifications of the Underlying Instruments governing such Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments;
(v) To the extent permitted by the Indenture, making determinations with respect to the Issuer’s exercise of any rights (including but not limited to voting rights, rights to grant waivers and consents and rights arising in connection with the bankruptcy or insolvency of a Debt Issuer or the consensual or non-judicial restructuring of the debt or equity of any such Debt Issuer) or remedies in connection with the Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments and participating in the committees (official or otherwise) or other groups formed by creditors of any such Debt Issuer;
(vi) Subject to Sections 25 and 10(c) of this Agreement, consulting with any Rating Agency rating any Class of Notes at such times as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies and providing the Rating Agencies with any information reasonably requested in connection with the Rating Agencies’ monitoring of the acquisition and disposition of Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments;
(vii) Selecting the independent pricing services or dealers, as applicable, for the purpose of determining the Market Values of Collateral Obligations, or if permitted pursuant to the definition thereof, determining such Market Values;
(viii) Determining whether a specific Collateral Obligation is an Equity Security, Defaulted Obligation, Current Pay Obligation, Discount Obligation, Credit Risk Obligation, Credit Improved Obligation or Unsalable Asset;
(ix) (A) Monitoring the Assets on an ongoing basis and (B) subject to Section 10(c) hereof, providing to the Issuer all reports, schedules and other data (1) which the Issuer is required to prepare and deliver pursuant to Section 10.7 of the Indenture (other than any reports, schedules or other data which the Collateral Administrator has agreed to prepare pursuant to the Collateral Administration Agreement) or (2) which otherwise relate to the Assets or the Notes and which the Issuer is required to prepare and deliver under the Indenture, in each case, in the form and containing all information required thereby and in sufficient time for the Issuer to review such required reports, schedules and data and to deliver them to the parties entitled thereto under the Indenture;
(x) Notifying the Collateral Trustee and the Issuer when any Collateral Obligation is a Defaulted Obligation, and instructing the Collateral Trustee whether to retain or dispose of such Collateral Obligation;
(xi) Managing the Issuer’s obligations within the parameters set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation, each of the Collateral Quality Tests, the Coverage Tests, and each of the Concentration Limitations;
(xii) As soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any Default actually known to the Portfolio Manager, notifying the Collateral Trustee and the Issuer in writing thereof;
(xiii) Determining whether to accept or reject any Contribution (other than a Cure Contribution) proposed to be made in accordance with the Indenture;
(xiv) Directing the Collateral Trustee to enter into a Bankruptcy Exchange or Exchange Transaction;
(xv) Directing the Collateral Trustee to apply amounts on deposit in the Contribution Account in accordance with the Indenture;
(xvi) Taking appropriate action with respect to any Equity Security and any other Asset that does not constitute a Collateral Obligation or an Eligible Investment in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; and
(xvii) Complying with such other duties and responsibilities as may be required of the Portfolio Manager by the Indenture, this Agreement and applicable law (including, without limitation, the Investment Advisers Act).
The Portfolio Manager shall comply with all of the terms and conditions of the Indenture expressly applicable to the Portfolio Manager, and (without in any way limiting Section 14 of this Agreement) shall perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder with reasonable care and in good faith in rendering its services and performing its obligations as Portfolio Manager, using a degree of skill and attention no less than that which the Portfolio Manager exercises with respect to comparable assets that it manages for itself and others in accordance with its existing practices and procedures relating to clients such as the Issuer (including, but not limited to, other CLOs) and to assets of the nature and character of the Assets (the “Portfolio Manager Standard”); provided that, in no event shall the Portfolio Manager be (i) liable or responsible for the performance of the Collateral Obligations contained in the Assets, (ii) obligated to perform any other duties other than as specified in this Agreement or pursuant to the terms of the Indenture expressly applicable to the Portfolio Manager or (iii) obligated to pursue any particular investment strategy or opportunity with respect to the Collateral Obligations. To the extent not inconsistent with the foregoing, the Portfolio Manager shall follow its customary standards, policies and procedures in performing its duties under the Indenture and this Agreement (including those duties of the Issuer under the Indenture which the Portfolio Manager has agreed hereunder to perform on the Issuer’s behalf). The Portfolio Manager shall use reasonable efforts to cause the Issuer to cure any breach by the Portfolio Manager of this Agreement or the Indenture resulting from the purchase or disposition of Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments or Equity Securities, and which breach a responsible officer of the Portfolio Manager is actually aware or has received notice thereof. The Portfolio Manager shall not be bound to follow any amendment to the Indenture unless the Portfolio Manager shall have consented thereto in writing.
(b) The Portfolio Manager shall cause any purchase or sale of any Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment or Equity Security to be conducted on an arm’s length basis or on terms that would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction in compliance with Section 9, if applicable.
(c) [Reserved].
(d) The Issuer hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Portfolio Manager, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to sign, execute, certify, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file, receive and record any and all documents which the Portfolio Manager reasonably deems appropriate or necessary in connection with its duties under this Agreement. The foregoing power shall survive and not be affected by the subsequent dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of the Issuer; provided, however, that the foregoing power of attorney will expire, and the Portfolio Manager will cease to have any power to act as the Issuer’s attorney-in-fact, upon termination of this Agreement (upon the effectiveness of any resignation or removal of the Portfolio Manager or otherwise) in accordance with the terms hereof. The Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Portfolio Manager or cause to be executed and delivered to the Portfolio Manager all such other powers of attorney, proxies and other orders, and all such instruments, without recourse to the Issuer, as the Portfolio Manager may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling the Portfolio Manager to exercise the rights and powers which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to this Section 1.
2. Brokerage.
(a) The Portfolio Manager shall use reasonable efforts to obtain the best execution (but shall have no obligation to obtain the lowest price available) for all orders placed with respect to the Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments, considering all factors it deems relevant in its sole discretion. Subject to the objective of obtaining best execution, the Portfolio Manager may take into consideration research and other brokerage services furnished to the Portfolio Manager or its Affiliates by brokers and dealers; provided that the price of any Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments acquired from or sold to the Portfolio Manager or any Affiliate of the Portfolio Manager shall be determined in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 9 hereof. Such services may be used by the Portfolio Manager or its Affiliates in connection with its other activities or investment operations. In a manner that the Portfolio Manager believes in good faith to be consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Portfolio Manager may, in its discretion, agree to pay a broker or dealer that furnishes research and other brokerage services a higher commission than that which might have been charged by another broker-dealer for effecting the same transaction. In selecting brokers and dealers in connection with the allocation of business, the Portfolio Manager may also consider any factors it deems relevant in its sole discretion, including, but not limited to, the size of the transaction, difficulty of execution, the operation facilities and reliability of the firm involved, the firm’s promptness of execution, adequacy of the firm’s trading infrastructure, technology and capital, quality of service rendered to the Portfolio Manager in other transactions, confidentiality considerations, the firm’s financial stability and reputation, special execution capability, access to underwritten offerings, secondary markets and other investment opportunities, and the firm’s ability to accommodate any special execution or order handling requirements that may surround a particular transaction. The Portfolio Manager need not solicit competitive bids. To the extent consistent with the Portfolio Manager’s objective of obtaining the best execution for all orders placed with respect to the Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments, the Portfolio Manager may aggregate sales and
purchase orders of obligations placed with respect to the Collateral Obligations and Eligible Investments with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager or its Advisor or Affiliates or with similar orders being made simultaneously for accounts of its Advisor or Affiliates, if, in the Portfolio Manager’s reasonable judgment, such aggregation results in an overall economic benefit to the Issuer over time, taking into consideration all factors considered relevant by the Portfolio Manager. The Issuer acknowledges that the determination of any such economic benefit by the Portfolio Manager is subjective, and represents the Portfolio Manager’s evaluation at the time of determination (not to be called into question as a result of subsequent events) that the Issuer will be benefited by relatively better purchase or sale prices, lower commission expenses and/or beneficial timing of transactions or a combination of these and/or other factors. When any aggregate sales or purchase orders occur, the objective of the Portfolio Manager (and any of its Affiliates involved in such transactions) shall be to allocate the executions among the accounts in an equitable manner over time.
(b) All purchases and sales of Collateral Obligations, Eligible Investments and Equity Securities by the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer shall be in accordance with reasonable and customary business practices under the circumstances and in compliance with applicable laws.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Issuer.
The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Portfolio Manager as follows:
(a) The Issuer has been duly formed and registered and is validly existing as a limited liability company under the laws of the Cayman Islands, has the full limited liability company power and authority to own its assets and the obligations proposed to be owned by it and included in the Assets and to transact the business in which it is presently engaged and is duly qualified under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires, or the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities Account Control Agreement, any Hedge Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement, the Loan Sale Agreement, the AML Services Agreement, the Administration Agreement, each Master Participation Agreement or the Notes (collectively, the “Issuer Documents”) would require, such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that would not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Issuer.
(b) The Issuer has the necessary limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver each of the Issuer Documents, and to perform all of its obligations required thereunder, and has taken all necessary action to authorize each of the Issuer Documents on the terms and conditions hereof and thereof and the execution, delivery and performance of each of the Issuer Documents and the performance of all obligations imposed upon it hereunder and thereunder.
(c) This Agreement has been executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer, and this Agreement constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, winding up or similar laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights, as such laws would apply in the event of any bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, winding up or similar event applicable to the Issuer and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(d) No consent of any other Person, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority, other than those that may be required under state securities or “blue sky” laws and those that have been or shall be obtained in connection with the Indenture and the issuance of the Notes, is required by the Issuer in connection with the Issuer Documents or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the Issuer Documents or the obligations imposed upon the Issuer hereunder or thereunder.
(e) The Issuer is not in violation of any applicable federal or state securities law or regulation promulgated thereunder, and there is no charge, investigation, action, suit or proceeding before or by any court pending or, to the best knowledge of the Issuer, threatened in writing that, if determined adversely to the Issuer, would have a material adverse effect upon the performance by the Issuer of its duties hereunder, or on the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.
(f) The execution, delivery and performance of the Issuer Documents, and the documents and instruments required thereunder do not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Issuer, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Issuer, or the Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by, the Issuer or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Issuer or the performance by the Issuer of its duties under this Agreement, and do not result in or require the creation or imposition of any lien on any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking (other than the lien of the Indenture).
(g) The Issuer is not in violation of its Governing Instruments, or in breach or violation of, or in default under, the Indenture or any contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its assets may be bound, or any applicable statute or any rule, regulation or order of any court, government agency or body having jurisdiction over the Issuer or its properties, except for any breach, violation or default that would not have a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement or the Indenture, or the performance by the Issuer
of its duties under this Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement or the Indenture.
(h) The Issuer is not required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act.
(i) There is no charge, investigation, action, suit or proceeding before or by any court pending or, to the best knowledge of the Issuer, threatened that, if determined adversely to the Issuer, would have a material adverse effect upon the performance by the Issuer of its duties under, or on the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement, the Collateral Administration Agreement or the provisions of the Indenture applicable to the Issuer thereunder.
(j) The information contained in the final offering circular pertaining to the Notes (the “Offering Circular”) is true and correct in all material respects, and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, that, the Issuer makes no representation or warranty with respect to the information referred to in Section 4(h) of this Agreement.
4. Representations and Warranties of the Portfolio Manager.
The Portfolio Manager hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer as follows:
(a) The Portfolio Manager is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has full corporate power and authority to own its assets and to transact the business in which it is currently engaged and is duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires, or the performance of this Agreement or the Collateral Administration Agreement (together, the “Manager Documents”) would require such qualification, except for those jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified, authorized or licensed would not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Portfolio Manager, or on the ability of the Portfolio Manager to perform its obligations under, or on the validity or enforceability of, the Manager Documents and the provisions of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager.
(b) The Portfolio Manager has full power and authority to execute and deliver each of the Manager Documents and to perform all of its obligations required thereunder and under the provisions of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager, and has taken all necessary action to authorize each of the Manager Documents on the terms and conditions hereof and thereof and the execution, delivery and performance of each of the Manager Documents and all obligations required thereunder and under the terms of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager.
(c) Each of the Manager Documents has been executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Portfolio Manager, and each of the Manager Documents constitutes the valid and legally binding obligations of the Portfolio Manager enforceable
against the Portfolio Manager in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, winding-up, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(d) No consent of any other Person and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Portfolio Manager in connection with the Manager Documents or the execution, delivery, performance, validity and enforceability of the Manager Documents or the obligations required thereunder and under the terms of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager.
(e) The Portfolio Manager is not in violation of any applicable federal or state securities law or regulation promulgated thereunder and there is no charge, investigation, action, suit or proceeding before or by any court pending or, to the best knowledge of the Portfolio Manager, threatened in writing that, if determined adversely to the Portfolio Manager, would have a material adverse effect upon the performance by the Portfolio Manager of its duties under, or on the validity or enforceability of, the Manager Documents and the provisions of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager hereunder.
(f) The execution, delivery and performance of the Manager Documents and the terms of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager and the documents and instruments required thereunder or under the terms of the Indenture will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Portfolio Manager, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Portfolio Manager, or the Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by the Portfolio Manager or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Portfolio Manager is a party or by which the Portfolio Manager or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Portfolio Manager or its ability to perform its obligations under the Manager Documents and the terms of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager.
(g) The Portfolio Manager is not in violation of its governing instruments, or in breach or violation of or in default under any contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its property may be bound, or any applicable statute or any rule, regulation or order of any court, government agency or body having jurisdiction over the Portfolio Manager or its properties, the breach or violation of which or default under which would have a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of the Manager Documents or the provisions of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager, or the performance by the Portfolio Manager of its duties thereunder.
(h) The information included in the Offering Circular in the section entitled “Risk Factors—Relating to the Portfolio Manager”, “Risk Factors—Relating to Certain Conflicts of Interest—The Issuer will be subject to various conflicts of interest involving
the Portfolio Manager and its Affiliates and clients” and “The Portfolio Manager” and, in each case, the subheadings thereunder (collectively, the “Manager Information”) is, as of the date of the Offering Circular and as of the Closing Date, true in all material respects, and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Such information is the only information supplied by the Portfolio Manager for inclusion in the Offering Circular.
(i) The Portfolio Manager is not required to register as an investment adviser with the SEC.
5. Expenses.
The Portfolio Manager shall pay (without reimbursement by the Issuer) its overhead expenses, including, without limitation, (a) all costs and expenses on account of salaries, wages, bonuses and other employee benefits of the Portfolio Manager and (b) all office expenses, including, without limitation, rent, taxes and utilities, of the Portfolio Manager; provided, however, that the Portfolio Manager shall not be liable for and the Issuer shall be responsible for the payment of (or reimbursement of the Portfolio Manager for) (x) the reasonable expenses and costs of legal advisers, accountants, consultants and other third party professionals retained by the Issuer or by the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer in connection with the services provided by the Portfolio Manager pursuant to Section 1 hereof, (y) the reasonable third party expenses incurred by the Portfolio Manager (and/or any of its Affiliates) in connection with the acquisition or disposition, or proposed acquisition or disposition of any Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments, or the default or restructuring thereof or any Equity Securities, including news and quotation subscription expenses, brokerage commissions, research expenses, accounting fees, insurance premiums, rating agency fees, computer software and services costs and travel costs (airfare, meals, lodging and other transportation) and (z) costs and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with the Risk Retention Regulations (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the purchase price for any Debt or Additional Debt acquired by the Portfolio Manager or an Affiliate thereof for purposes of complying with such Risk Retention Regulations); provided, that, to the extent such expenses are incurred for the benefit of the Issuer and other entities affiliated with or advised by the Portfolio Manager, the Issuer shall be responsible for only a pro rata portion of such expenses of the Portfolio Manager, based on a good faith allocation by the Portfolio Manager of such expenses among all such entities and the Issuer. For the avoidance of doubt, the Issuer will not be responsible for any expenses of the Portfolio Manager incurred in connection with the negotiation, documentation or maintenance of any financing facility (including fees and expenses of legal advisors, rating agency fees or any fees payable to the lenders or agents with respect to such financing facility). Expenses and costs payable to the Portfolio Manager under this Section 5 shall constitute Administrative Expenses and shall be paid to the extent of available funds under the Indenture on each applicable Distribution Date in accordance with the Priority of Distributions. Other than as stated above, the Issuer will bear, and will pay directly in accordance with the Indenture, all other costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with the organization, operation or liquidation of the Issuer.
6. Delivery of Collateral.
Each time that the Portfolio Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, shall direct or cause the acquisition of any Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment or Equity Security, the Portfolio Manager (on behalf of the Issuer) shall cause such Collateral Obligation, Eligible Investment or Equity Security to be Delivered (as defined in the Indenture) in accordance with Section 3.3(b) of the Indenture; provided, however, that the Portfolio Manager need not confirm that the Collateral Trustee and the Custodian have taken the actions that the Indenture and the Securities Account Control Agreement require them to take in order to effect such delivery.
7. Base Management Fee; Subordinated Interest.
(a) On each Distribution Date, the Issuer shall, for services rendered under this Agreement, (i) pay to the Portfolio Manager a base management fee (the “Base Management Fee”), which shall accrue quarterly on each Distribution Date in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.15% per annum (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed during the applicable Collection Period) of the Basis Amount (measured at the beginning of the Collection Period with respect to the applicable Distribution Date) together with any unpaid Base Management Fees from prior Distribution Dates, and (ii) distribute to the Portfolio Manager amounts in respect of a subordinate interest (the “Subordinated Interest”), the right to distributions in respect of which shall accrue quarterly on each Distribution Date, commencing on the second Distribution Date, in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.35% per annum (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed during the applicable Collection Period) of the Basis Amount (measured at the beginning the Collection Period with respect to the applicable Distribution Date) together with any amounts in respect of the Subordinated Interest due but not distributed on prior Distribution Dates. The Base Management Fee will be payable and amounts in respect of the Subordinated Interest will be distributable in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on each Distribution Date. If there are insufficient funds to pay the Base Management Fee or distribute amounts in respect of the Subordinated Interest in full on any Distribution Date when due, then amounts unpaid will be deferred and will be payable or distributable on subsequent Distribution Dates in accordance with the Priority of Distributions. For the avoidance of doubt, deferred Base Management Fees may be paid under clause (B) of Section 11.1(a)(i) of the Indenture only to the extent the payment of such amount would not result in the failure of the Interest Coverage Test applicable to any Class of Debt. Accrued and unpaid Base Management Fees shall be deferred without interest, regardless of whether such amounts were unpaid due to the operation of the Priority of Distributions or otherwise. Any amounts in respect of the Subordinated Interest that are not distributed on a Distribution Date when due by reason of the operation of the Priority of Distributions (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, amounts deferred at the election of the Portfolio Manager pursuant to the Indenture (such amounts, the “Deferred Subordinated Interest”)) shall accrue interest at the per annum rate then applicable to the Class C Notes.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) The Portfolio Manager may, in its sole discretion, by written notice to the Collateral Trustee delivered not later than the related Determination Date, elect to irrevocably waive payment of or distribution in respect of all or any portion of the Base Management Fee and/or the Subordinated Interest otherwise payable or distributable and available to be paid or distributed to it on a Distribution Date (including any deferred Base Management Fee or deferred amounts in respect of the Subordinated Interest from prior periods, as applicable) in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on any Distribution Date designated by the Portfolio Manager (the “Waived Interest”). Any such Waived Interest shall not thereafter become due and payable and any claim of the Portfolio Manager therein shall be extinguished.
(d) Upon the effectiveness of the termination, resignation or removal of the Portfolio Manager and the appointment of a successor portfolio manager, any prior waiver, deferral or reduction of any portion of the Base Management Fee and/or the Subordinated Interest will be automatically revoked (such revocation, a “Fee Reinstatement”).
(e) The Portfolio Manager may in its sole discretion (but shall not be obligated to), upon written notice to the Collateral Trustee (in accordance with the terms of the Indenture) defer payment of or distribution in respect of, as applicable, all or any portion of the Base Management Fee and/or the Subordinated Interest (other than any portion of any such fee or interest that the Portfolio Manager has previously designated as a Waived Interest) otherwise payable or distributable and available to be paid or distributed to it in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on any Distribution Date (with respect to the Subordinated Interest, only on or after the second Distribution Date), as applicable (the “Current Deferred Interest”). An amount equal to the Current Deferred Interest for any Distribution Date will be distributed as Interest Proceeds in accordance with the Priority of Distributions or, at the election of the Portfolio Manager, deposited into the Principal Collection Account as Principal Proceeds for investment in Collateral Obligations and/or Eligible Investments. After such Distribution Date, the Current Deferred Interest shall be added to the cumulative amount of the Base Management Fee and/or the Subordinated Interest that the Portfolio Manager has elected to defer on prior Distribution Dates and has not yet been paid or distributed (the “Cumulative Deferred Interest” and, together with the Base Management Fee and, without duplication, the Subordinated Interest, the “Portfolio Manager Interest”). The Cumulative Deferred Interest and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon will be payable or distributable on any subsequent Distribution Date at the election of the Portfolio Manager to the extent of funds available for such purpose in accordance with the Priority of Distributions. For the avoidance of doubt, any Base Management Fee and/or the Subordinated Interest deferred at the election of the Portfolio Manager will be deferred without interest.
(f) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 11 or 12 hereof or otherwise, the Base Management Fee and the Subordinated Interest calculated as provided herein shall be prorated for any partial periods between Distribution Dates during which this Agreement was in effect and, together with any interest on any Deferred Subordinated Interest and any Cumulative Deferred Interest, shall be due and payable or distributable to the outgoing Portfolio Manager on the first Distribution Date
following the effective date of such termination, together with all expenses payable to the Portfolio Manager, in accordance with the Priority of Distributions.
(g) The payment or distribution of such accrued and unpaid Portfolio Manager Interest and expenses to the Portfolio Manager will rank pari passu with the payment or distribution of the same amounts due to the successor Portfolio Manager in accordance with the Priority of Distributions on any Distribution Date thereafter.
(h) If the Portfolio Manager is removed or resigns pursuant to Sections 11 or 12 hereof, compensation payable to the successor portfolio manager from the Assets (as well as the amounts distributable in respect of the Interest Proceeds) may not be greater than that paid to the resigning or removed Portfolio Manager without (i) the prior written consent of (A) the Issuer and (B) in the case of any increase to the Base Management Fee payable prior to interest payments on any Class of Debt in the Priority of Distributions, the prior written consent of a Majority of each of such Classes voting separately (excluding from such vote any Securities owned by the incoming successor portfolio manager) and (ii) satisfaction of the Global Rating Agency Condition.
(i) Notwithstanding the above, the obligations of the Issuer are at all times limited recourse obligations payable or distributable solely from the Assets at such time and amounts derived therefrom or referable thereto pursuant to the Priority of Distributions at any time. No recourse shall be had for the payment or distribution of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement against any other asset of the Issuer or against any officer, director, employee, shareholder or incorporator of the Issuer. Because the obligations of the Issuer under this Agreement are limited recourse obligations of the Issuer, payable or distributable solely from the Assets, following any liquidation of the Assets and disbursement of the proceeds thereof in accordance with the Indenture all claims of the Portfolio Manager against the Issuer, remaining thereafter shall thereupon be extinguished, and shall not thereafter revive.
(j) [Reserved].
(k) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. hereby agrees that it will irrevocably waive the Base Management Fee and the Subordinated Interest on each Distribution Date so long as it acts as Portfolio Manager hereunder; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any successor portfolio manager shall be entitled to all or any portion of the Portfolio Manager Interest pursuant to the terms hereof and payable in accordance with the Priority of Distributions in the Indenture.
8. Non-Exclusivity.
The services of the Portfolio Manager to the Issuer are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Portfolio Manager shall be free to render portfolio management and management services to others (including Affiliates, other investment companies and clients having similar objectives to the Issuer). It is understood and agreed that the officers and directors of the Portfolio Manager may engage in any other business activity or render services to any other Person or serve as
partners, officers or directors of any other firm or corporation. Subject to Sections 2 and 10 hereof, it is understood and agreed that information or advice received by the Portfolio Manager and officers and directors of the Portfolio Manager hereunder shall be used by such organization or such Persons to the extent permitted by applicable law.
9. Conflicts of Interest.
(a) After the Closing Date, the Portfolio Manager shall not direct the Collateral Trustee to purchase any Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment for inclusion in the Assets from the Portfolio Manager as principal, any Affiliate of the Portfolio Manager or any account or fund for which the Portfolio Manager or any of its Affiliates serves as investment advisor, or direct the Collateral Trustee to sell directly any Collateral Obligation or Eligible Investment to the Portfolio Manager as principal, any Affiliate of the Portfolio Manager or any account or fund for which the Portfolio Manager or any of its Affiliates serves as investment advisor, unless (i) such transaction is in compliance with the written policies and procedures of the Portfolio Manager then in effect regarding cross trades and principal transactions, (ii) either such transaction is not subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code or such transaction is subject to such rules, but the Portfolio Manager neither knows nor should know that such transaction would fail to be exempt under such prohibited transaction rules, (iii) such transaction is in compliance with the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act and is not prohibited by the Investment Company Act (including without limitation the disclosure of all relevant information to the Issuer and the receipt of all necessary consents in connection with such transaction) and (iv) the terms and conditions of such transaction are not less favorable to the Issuer as the terms it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a non-Affiliated party.
(b) Various potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise from the overall investment of the Portfolio Manager, its Affiliates and their respective principals, partners, members and employees, and any client, account, fund, investment vehicle or portfolio managed by the Portfolio Manager, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective principals, partners, members or employees, including those discussed in the Offering Circular. The Portfolio Manager, its Affiliates and their respective principals, partners, members and employees, and any client, account, fund, investment vehicle or portfolio managed by any of them may invest directly or indirectly in high-yield or middle market debt securities or loans that would be appropriate for the Issuer to invest in. Such investments may be different from those made on behalf of the Issuer. The Portfolio Manager, its Affiliates and their respective principals, partners, members and employees, and any account, fund, investment vehicle or portfolio managed by any of them may have ongoing relationships with companies whose high-yield or middle market debt securities or loans are included in the Assets. Such relationships may include funds, accounts, investment vehicles and/or clients advised by the Portfolio Manager or any of its Affiliates owning all or part of the equity of such companies and employees of the Portfolio Manager or any of its Affiliates serving as officers or directors of such companies. The Portfolio Manager, its Affiliates and/or any client, account, fund, investment vehicle or portfolio managed by the Portfolio Manager or any of its Affiliates may invest in high-yield or middle market debt securities and loans that are senior to, or
have interests different from or adverse to, the high-yield or middle market debt securities and loans included in the Assets. The Portfolio Manager and/or any of its Affiliates may serve as portfolio manager for, invest in, or be affiliated with, other entities organized to issue collateralized debt obligations secured by high-yield debt securities or loans. The Portfolio Manager and its Affiliates may at certain times be simultaneously seeking to purchase or sell investments for the Issuer and to buy or sell such obligations for any entity for which any of them serves as portfolio manager, or for their clients and Affiliates.
(c) Some or all of the professionals associated with the Portfolio Manager are investors in other funds managed by the Portfolio Manager, are actively involved in managing the investment decisions of these funds and other clients, and will not devote all of their time to the Issuer’s business and affairs.
(d) The Issuer hereby acknowledges the various potential and actual conflicts of interest that may exist with respect to the Portfolio Manager and its Affiliates as described in subsections (b) and (c) above and in the Offering Circular and agrees that the Portfolio Manager may resolve any potential or actual conflicts of interest in the manner described in the Offering Circular or otherwise in accordance with its respective internal policies and procedures.
(e) The Portfolio Manager may retain unaffiliated third parties (including investment banks and independent legal counsel) to help resolve conflicts of interest between the Issuer on the one hand and the Portfolio Manager and/or any of its Affiliates on the other hand. In addition, the Portfolio Manager may conclusively rely on the willingness of an independent third party to make investment decisions on the same (or less favorable) terms as the Issuer to demonstrate the fairness of the transaction to the Issuer for purposes of this Agreement.
(f) In circumstances where funds, clients, investment vehicles, accounts or portfolios managed by the Portfolio Manager and/or one of its Affiliates have interests that are adverse to those of the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager may exercise its judgment (in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Investment Advisers Act) considering the interests of the Issuer and such funds and accounts taken as a whole.
10. Records; Confidentiality.
(a) The Portfolio Manager shall maintain appropriate books of account and records relating to services performed hereunder, and such books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection by representatives of the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee and the independent accountants appointed by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture at any mutually agreed reasonable time during normal business hours and upon not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior notice. The Portfolio Manager shall keep confidential any and all information that is either (i) of a type that would ordinarily be considered proprietary or confidential or (ii) designated as confidential (collectively, “Confidential Information”) and obtained in connection with the services rendered hereunder, and shall not disclose any such Confidential Information to non-affiliated third parties (which shall
in no event be deemed to include holders of Notes) except (i) with the prior written consent of the Issuer, (ii) such information as any Rating Agency shall reasonably request in connection with its rating of any Class of Notes, (iii) as required by law, regulation, court order or the rules or regulations of any stock exchange or self-regulating organization, body or official having jurisdiction over the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager, (iv) to its professional advisers, (v) such information as shall have been publicly available or disclosed other than in violation of this Agreement or the Indenture, (vi) such information that was or is obtained by the Portfolio Manager on a non-confidential basis, (vii) such information that was or is obtained by the Portfolio Manager from a non-affiliated third party, provided that such non-affiliated third party is not known by the Portfolio Manager to be bound by this Agreement or another confidentiality agreement with the Issuer or (viii) such information that is related to the investment performance of the Portfolio Manager or its Advisor.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10(a), the Portfolio Manager and each of its respective employees, representatives or other agents may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the U.S. federal income tax treatment and U.S. federal income tax structure of the transactions contemplated by the Issuer Documents, and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to them relating to such U.S. federal income tax treatment and U.S. income tax structure.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any Transaction Document, the Portfolio Manager shall not be required to furnish any information to the extent prohibited by applicable confidentiality restrictions (whether legal, contractual or otherwise).
11. Term; Termination.
(a) This Agreement shall commence as of the date first set forth above and shall continue in force and effect until the first of the following occurs: (i) the payment in full of the Notes and the termination of the Indenture in accordance with its terms; (ii) the liquidation of the Assets and the final distribution of the proceeds of such liquidation to the holders of Notes; or (iii) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with subsections (b) or (c) of this Section 11 or Section 12 of this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary (but subject to subsection (e) below), this Agreement may be terminated without cause by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager may resign, upon at least ninety (90) days’ written notice to the Issuer (or such shorter notice as is acceptable to the Issuer); provided, that, the Portfolio Manager shall have the right to resign and terminate its rights and obligations under this Agreement immediately upon the effectiveness of any material change in applicable law or regulations which renders the performance by the Portfolio Manager of its duties under this Agreement or the Indenture to be a violation of such law or regulation.
(c) This Agreement shall be automatically terminated in the event the Portfolio Manager or the Issuer takes any action which would require a registration of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or of the pool of Assets under the provisions of the Investment Company Act, and the Issuer notifies the Portfolio Manager thereof.
(d) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 11, none of the parties shall have any further liability or obligation to the other parties, except as provided in Sections 7(f), 10 (other than the first sentence of subclause (a) thereof), 13, 14 and 20(b) and (c) of this Agreement.
(e) Any removal or resignation of the Portfolio Manager while any Debt is Outstanding will not be effective until (i) the appointment by the Issuer, and with the consent of a Majority of the Controlling Class (excluding Portfolio Manager Securities from the numerator and the denominator in calculating such Majority consent), of a successor portfolio manager that is an established institution with experience managing assets similar to the Assets that (1) has demonstrated an ability to professionally and competently perform duties reasonably comparable to those imposed upon the Portfolio Manager under this Agreement and the Indenture, (2) is legally qualified and has the capacity to act as a successor to the Portfolio Manager under this Agreement, (3) receives satisfaction of the Global Rating Agency Condition, (4) shall not cause the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the pool of Assets to become required to register as an investment company under the provisions of the Investment Company Act, and (5) shall not result in the imposition of any entity-level or withholding tax on the Issuer in excess of that already payable by the Issuer or the payments to the Holders and (ii) written acceptance of appointment and assumption of all of the duties and obligations of the Portfolio Manager under this Agreement and under the terms of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager by such successor portfolio manager. The Issuer, the Collateral Trustee and the successor portfolio manager shall take such action (or cause the outgoing Portfolio Manager to take such action) consistent with this Agreement and the terms of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager, as shall be necessary to effectuate any such succession. If the Portfolio Manager shall resign or be removed but a successor portfolio manager shall not have assumed all of the Portfolio Manager’s duties and obligations under this Agreement within 90 days after the date of the resignation or removal, then the Portfolio Manager or the Issuer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor portfolio manager. No vote of any Holder and no satisfaction of the Global Rating Agency Condition will be required in connection with such appointment by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Issuer will provide the Rating Agencies with written notice of any removal or resignation of the Portfolio Manager.
(f) In the event of removal of the Portfolio Manager by the Issuer pursuant to this Agreement, the Issuer shall have all of the rights and remedies available with respect thereto at law or equity, and, without limiting the foregoing, the Issuer or the Collateral Trustee, to the extent so provided in the Indenture, may by written notice to the Portfolio Manager as provided under this Agreement terminate all the rights and obligations of the Portfolio Manager under this Agreement (except those that survive termination pursuant to subsection 11(d) above or as otherwise provided in this Agreement). Upon expiration
of the applicable notice period with respect to termination specified in this Section 11 or Section 12 of this Agreement, as applicable, and upon acceptance by a successor portfolio manager of appointment, all authority and power of the Portfolio Manager under this Agreement or the Indenture, whether with respect to the Assets or otherwise, shall automatically and without further action by any Person pass to and be vested in the successor portfolio manager.
(g) If Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. resigns or is removed as Portfolio Manager hereunder, the Issuer shall (at the request of Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.), at its own expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to, and shall cause the Co-Issuer to, as soon as reasonably practical but in no event later than 30 days after the effective date of such resignation or removal, change their respective names to remove any reference to, without limitation, “BCC,” “Bain,” “Bain Capital,” “Bain Capital Credit,” “BCSF,” or any similar name, unless otherwise waived in writing Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. prior to the effective date of the applicable name changes. This Section 11(g) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
12. Termination by the Issuer for Cause.
This Agreement may be terminated, and the Portfolio Manager may be removed for cause (as defined below) by the Issuer, at any time upon the vote of either (a) Supermajorities of every class of Debt voting as separate Classes or (b) the Issuer; provided, that, (x) in each case, Portfolio Manager Securities shall be excluded from the numerator and denominator of any such vote in calculating such Supermajority and (y) if directed by the Issuer, such direction may be withdrawn by the Issuer. No such termination or removal shall be effective until such time as a successor portfolio manager shall have assumed all of the Portfolio Manager’s duties and obligations pursuant to Section 11(e) hereof. For purposes of determining “cause” with respect to any such termination of this Agreement, such term shall mean only any one of the following events:
(a) the Portfolio Manager knowingly and intentionally breaches any provision of this Agreement or any provisions of the Indenture applicable to it (not including a willful and intentional breach that results from a good faith dispute regarding reasonable alternative courses of action or interpretation of instructions) and fails to cure such breach within 30 days of receiving notice of such breach, or, if such breach is not capable of cure within 30 days but is capable of being cured within 90 days, the Portfolio Manager fails to cure such breach within the period in which a reasonably prudent person could cure such breach (but in no event more than 90 days) (provided that no such opportunity to cure shall exist if such breach results from bad faith on the part of the Portfolio Manager);
(b) the Portfolio Manager breaches in any respect any provision of this Agreement or any provisions of the Indenture expressly applicable to the Portfolio Manager (other than as covered by clause (a) and it being understood that failure to meet any Concentration Limitation, Collateral Quality Tests or Coverage Tests is not a breach for purposes of this clause (b)), if any such breach has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the holders of the Securities, and fails to
cure such breach within 30 days of receiving notice of such breach or, if such breach is not capable of cure within 30 days but is capable of being cured within 90 days, the Portfolio Manager fails to cure such breach within the period in which a reasonably prudent person could cure such breach (but in no event more than 90 days);
(c) the Portfolio Manager is wound up or dissolved, or there is appointed over it or a substantial portion of its assets a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer; or the Portfolio Manager (i) ceases to be able to, or admits in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due and payable, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of, or enters into any composition or arrangement with, its creditors generally; (ii) applies for or consents (by admission of material allegations of a petition or otherwise) to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, assignee, custodian, liquidator or sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Portfolio Manager, or of any substantial part of its properties or assets, or authorizes such an application or consent, or proceedings seeking such appointment are commenced without such authorization, consent or application against the Portfolio Manager and continue un-dismissed for sixty (60) days; (iii) authorizes or files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or applies for or consents (by admission of material allegations of a petition or otherwise) to the application of any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, insolvency or dissolution, or authorizes such application or consent, or proceedings to such end are instituted against the Portfolio Manager without such authorization, application or consent and are approved as properly instituted and remain un-dismissed for sixty (60) days, or result in adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency; or (iv) permits or suffers all or any substantial part of its properties or assets to be sequestered or attached by court order and the order remains un-dismissed for sixty (60) days;
(d) the occurrence and continuance of an “Event of Default” under the Indenture that results primarily from any breach by the Portfolio Manager of its duties hereunder or under the Indenture; or
(e) (A) the occurrence of an act by the Portfolio Manager that constitutes fraud or criminal activity in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the Collateral Administration Agreement, in each case, as determined pursuant to a final adjudication by a court of competent jurisdiction, (B) the Portfolio Manager being convicted (after all appeals and the expiration of time to appeal) of a criminal offense that materially relates to its business of providing asset management services or (C) any officer or director of the Portfolio Manager having responsibility for the performance by the Portfolio Manager of its obligations under this Agreement being convicted (after all appeals and the expiration of time to appeal) of a criminal offense materially related to the primary business of the Portfolio Manager, and such officer or director continues to have responsibility for the performance by the Portfolio Manager for a period of 30 days after any final appeal (or the expiration of time to appeal).
Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (d), it shall not constitute “cause” if the Portfolio Manager acquires or disposes of Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments on behalf of the Issuer if the Portfolio Manager believes in good faith that such purchase or
disposition is in compliance with the requirements hereunder and under the Indenture, but it is subsequently determined that such transaction is not so in compliance.
The holders of more than 33 1/3% of the aggregate outstanding amount of each Class of Securities (voting separately) or, in the case of a direction for removal by the Issuer, the Issuer may waive any event described in clauses (a), (b), (d) and (e) above as a basis for termination of the Portfolio Management Agreement and removal of the Portfolio Manager; provided, however, that in each case, the Portfolio Manager Securities shall be excluded from the numerator and denominator in calculating such vote.
If any of the events specified in this Section 12 shall occur, the Portfolio Manager shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, each Rating Agency and the Holders of all Outstanding Notes upon the Portfolio Manager’s becoming aware of the occurrence of such event.
13. Action Upon Termination.
(a) From and after the effective date of the termination of the Portfolio Manager’s duties and obligations pursuant to this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Portfolio Manager hereunder, the Portfolio Manager shall only be entitled to reimbursements to the extent so provided in Section 5 hereof and accrued through the date of termination and compensation to the extent so provided in Section 7 hereof, and shall be entitled to receive any amounts owing under Section 14 hereof. Upon such termination, resignation or removal, the Portfolio Manager shall as soon as practicable:
(i) deliver to the Issuer all property and documents of the Collateral Trustee or the Issuer, or otherwise relating to the Assets, then in the custody of the Portfolio Manager; and
(ii) deliver to the Collateral Trustee an accounting with respect to the books and records delivered to the Issuer or the successor portfolio manager appointed pursuant to subsection 11(e) hereof.
Notwithstanding such termination, resignation or removal, the Portfolio Manager shall remain liable to the extent set forth herein (but subject to Section 14 hereof) for its acts or omissions hereunder arising prior to termination.
14. Liability; Delegation.
(a) The Portfolio Manager assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render in good faith the services called for hereunder and under the terms of the Indenture expressly applicable to the Portfolio Manager, in each case in accordance with the Portfolio Manager Standard and shall not be responsible for any action of the Issuer or the Collateral Trustee in following or declining to follow any advice, recommendation or direction of the Portfolio Manager. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any Manager Document or the Indenture, neither the Portfolio Manager nor any of its directors, managers, officers, stockholders, members, partners, agents, employees or Affiliates will be liable to the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the
Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent, the Collateral Administrator, the AML Services Provider, the Administrator, the Holders or any other Person for any losses, claims, damages, judgments, assessments, costs or other liabilities (collectively, “Liabilities”) incurred by any such Person that arise out of or in connection with the actions taken or recommended, or for any omissions, by the Portfolio Manager, its directors, managers, officers, stockholders, members, partners, agents, employees or Affiliates under any Manager Document or the Indenture or for any decrease in the value of, the Collateral Obligations or Eligible Investments, except, in the case of the Portfolio Manager only (i) by reason of acts or omissions constituting bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance, or reckless disregard, of the obligations of the Portfolio Manager under any Manager Document or under the terms of the Indenture expressly applicable to the Portfolio Manager or (ii) with respect to any Manager Information that contains any untrue statement of material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading as of the date of the Offering Circular and as of the Closing Date. The Portfolio Manager may delegate to an agent selected with reasonable care any or all of the duties assigned to the Portfolio Manager under this Agreement; provided that (x) the Portfolio Manager will not be relieved of any of its duties under this Agreement as a result of such delegation to or employment of such agent and will be liable for acts and omissions of such agent to the same extent (including the same Portfolio Manager Standard) as if such acts and omissions were acts or omissions of the Portfolio Manager and (y) the Portfolio Manager will be solely responsible for the fees and expenses payable to any such agent except to the extent such expenses are payable by the Issuer under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any restrictions on the ability of the Portfolio Manager to assign the duties assigned to it under this Agreement shall apply equally to any delegate of the Portfolio Manager. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Portfolio Manager shall not be liable for any consequential, special, indirect or punitive damages or lost profits hereunder or under the Indenture.
(b) The Issuer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Portfolio Manager, its Advisor, its directors, managers, officers, stockholders, members, partners, agents and employees and its Affiliates and their directors, managers, officers, stockholders, members, partners, agents and employees (each, a “Manager Party”) from and against any and all Liabilities, and will promptly reimburse each such Person for all reasonable fees and expenses (including reasonable and documented fees and expenses of outside counsel) as such fees and expenses (collectively, the “Expenses”) are incurred in investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, action, proceeding or investigation with respect to any pending or threatened litigation (collectively, the “Actions”), caused by, or arising out of or in connection with, the Assets or business of the Issuer, or otherwise relating to the Indenture or the Manager Documents, and/or any action taken by, or any failure to act by, such Manager Party in connection therewith; provided, however, that such Manager Party shall not be indemnified for any Liabilities or reimbursed for any Expenses (x) it incurs as a result of any acts or omissions by any such Person constituting bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance, or reckless disregard, of the obligations of the Portfolio Manager under any Manager Document or the terms of the Indenture expressly applicable to the Portfolio
Manager, or (y) it incurs with respect to the Manager Information that contains any untrue statement of material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading as of the date of the Offering Circular and as of the Closing Date.
(c) The Portfolio Manager, its directors, managers, officers, stockholders, members, partners, agents and employees may consult with counsel and accountants with respect to the affairs of the Issuer, and shall be fully protected and justified, to the extent allowed by law, in acting, or failing to act, if such action or failure to act is taken or made in good faith and is in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel or accountants.
(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the obligations of the Issuer under this Section 14 shall be subject to Section 20(c) hereof.
(e) [Reserved].
(f) With respect to any claim made or threatened against a party entitled to indemnification under this Section 14 (an “Indemnified Party”), or compulsory process or request or other notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability served upon an Indemnified Party, for which such Indemnified Party is or may be entitled to indemnification under this Section 14, such Indemnified Party shall (or with respect to Indemnified Parties that are directors, managers, officers, stockholders, members, partners, agents, employees or Affiliates of the Portfolio Manager, the Portfolio Manager shall cause such Indemnified Party to):
(i) give written notice to the party required to indemnify the Indemnified Party under this Section 14 (the “Indemnifying Party”) of such claim within twenty (20) days after such claim is made or threatened, which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the nature of the claim and the amount (or an estimate of the amount) of the claim; provided, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to provide such notice to the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Section 14 except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced or otherwise forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure;
(ii) provide the Indemnifying Party such information and cooperation with respect to such claim as the Indemnifying Party may reasonably require, including, but not limited to, making appropriate personnel available to the Indemnifying Party at such reasonable times as the Indemnifying Party may request;
(iii) cooperate and take all such steps as the Indemnifying Party may reasonably request to preserve and protect any defense to such claim;
(iv) in the event suit is brought with respect to such claim, upon reasonable prior notice, afford to the Indemnifying Party the right, which the
Indemnifying Party may exercise in its sole discretion and at its expense, to participate in the investigation, defense and settlement of such claim; and
(v) upon reasonable prior notice, afford to the Indemnifying Party the right, in its sole discretion and at its sole expense, to assume the defense of such claim, including, but not limited to, the right to designate counsel (which such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party) and to control all negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises and appeals of such claim; provided, that if the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense and appeals of such claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to consent in writing to the entry of any settlement, compromise, or entry of judgment in respect thereof; provided, further, that if the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of such claim, for so long as it actively and diligently defends such claim, it shall not be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel for any Indemnified Party incurred thereafter in connection with such claim except that if such Indemnified Party reasonably determines that counsel designated by the Indemnifying Party has a conflict of interest due to the conflicting interests of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, such Indemnifying Party shall pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from its own counsel for all Indemnified Parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances; and provided, further, that prior to entering into any final settlement or compromise, such Indemnifying Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to defend such claim.
(vi) In the event that any Indemnified Party waives its right to indemnification hereunder, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to appoint counsel to represent such Indemnified Party nor shall the Indemnifying Party reimburse such Indemnified Party for any costs of counsel to such Indemnified Party.
(g) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Portfolio Manager’s obligations hereunder will be solely the obligations of the Portfolio Manager, and none of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Administrator, any Holder or any other Person shall have any recourse to any Affiliates of the Portfolio Manager nor the directors, managers, officers, stockholders, members, partners, agents, employees of the Portfolio Manager or any of its Affiliates (or their respective assets), whether by set-off or otherwise, with respect to any claims, losses, damages, liabilities, indemnities or other obligations arising in connection with or otherwise relating to any transactions contemplated hereby.
(h) The compliance of the Portfolio Manager’s actions with the provisions of this Agreement shall be determined on the date of action only, based upon the prices and characteristics of the Assets on the date of such action (or on the most recent date practicable, in the case of an Asset not purchased or sold on such date). The provisions of
this Agreement shall not be deemed breached as a result of changes in value or status of any Asset following purchase.
(i) The Portfolio Manager shall not be responsible for any liability resulting from any failure or delay by the Portfolio Manager to fulfill its duties under this Agreement if such liability or failure shall be primarily due to a Force Majeure Event.
15. Obligations of Portfolio Manager.
Unless otherwise specifically required by any provision of the Indenture or this Agreement or by applicable law, the Portfolio Manager shall not knowingly or intentionally take any action which it knows or should know would (a) materially adversely affect the Issuer or the Co-Issuer for purposes of Cayman Islands law, United States federal or state law or any other law known to the Portfolio Manager to be applicable to the Co-Issuers, (b) not be permitted under the Issuer’s or the Co-Issuer’s Governing Instruments, (c) violate any law, rule or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, including, without limitation, any Cayman Islands or United States federal, state or other applicable securities law the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Issuer or the Co-Issuer, or on the ability of the Portfolio Manager to perform its obligations hereunder or under the provisions of the Indenture expressly applicable to the Portfolio Manager, (d) require registration of the Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the pool of Assets as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act, (e) cause the Issuer or the Co-Issuer to violate the terms of the Indenture or (f) adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect (other than as permitted or required hereunder or under the Indenture, it being understood that, in connection with the foregoing, the Portfolio Manager will not be required to make any independent investigation of any facts or laws not otherwise actually known to it in connection with its obligations under this Agreement or the Indenture, or the conduct of its business generally). The Portfolio Manager covenants that it shall comply in all material respects with all laws and regulations applicable to it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement or the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the Portfolio Manager shall not take any discretionary action that could reasonably be expected to cause an Event of Default under the Indenture.
16. No Partnership or Joint Venture.
The Issuer and the Portfolio Manager are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing herein shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers or to impose any liability as such on either of them. The Portfolio Manager’s relation to the Issuer shall be deemed to be that of an independent contractor, and not an agent.
17. Notices.
Unless expressly provided otherwise herein, all notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing (including by facsimile), and shall be deemed to have been duly given, made and received when delivered against receipt or upon actual receipt of registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested, or, in the case of facsimile notice, when receipt is confirmed, addressed as set forth below:
(a) If to the Issuer:
BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC
c/o MaplesFS Limited
P.O. Box 1093
Boundary Hall, Cricket Square
Grand Cayman, KY1-1102
Cayman Islands
Attention: BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC
With a copy to:
c/o Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Telephone: (617) 516-2000
Facsimile: (617) 516-2010
E-mail: baincapitalcreditdocs@baincapital.com
Attention: Michael Boyle
(b) If to the Portfolio Manager:
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Telephone: (617) 516-2000
Facsimile: (617) 516-2010
Attention: BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC
(c) If to the Collateral Trustee:
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
Corporate Trust Services Division
9062 Old Annapolis Road
Columbia, Maryland 21045-1954
Attention: CDO Trust Services — BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC
Any party may alter the address or facsimile number to which communications or copies are to be sent by giving notice of such change of address in conformity with the provisions of this Section 17 for the giving of notice.
18. Succession and Assignment.
(a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors to the parties hereto. No assignment of this Agreement shall be made without
the consent of the other party, except as set forth below; provided, however, that the Issuer may collaterally assign its interest in this Agreement to the Collateral Trustee under the Indenture.
(b) Other than in connection with an assignment to an Affiliate of the Portfolio Manager, any assignment of this Agreement to any Person, in whole or in part, by the Portfolio Manager shall be deemed null and void unless such assignment is consented to in writing by the Issuer and a Majority of the Controlling Class and each Rating Agency is notified of such assignment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Portfolio Manager may (x) with prior notice to the Collateral Trustee and each Rating Agency, but without the consent of the Issuer, any Holder of Notes or any Rating Agency, assign all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any member of the Bain Capital Credit Group that has comparable personnel, expertise and capitalization to the Portfolio Manager and (y) appoint any member of the Bain Capital Credit Group (other than an individual) that provides portfolio management services as a sub-investment manager under this Agreement; provided further, that in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above such member thereof must have personnel with comparable expertise and experience as that of the Portfolio Manager and be capable of performing the obligations of the Portfolio Manager hereunder. Any assignment consented to by the Issuer and such Holders of Notes shall bind the assignee hereunder in the same manner as the Portfolio Manager is bound. In addition, the assignee shall execute and deliver to the Issuer and the Collateral Trustee a counterpart of this Agreement naming such assignee as Portfolio Manager. Upon the execution and delivery of such a counterpart by the assignee, the Portfolio Manager shall be released from further obligations pursuant to this Agreement, except with respect to its obligations arising under Section 14 of this Agreement prior to such assignment, and except with respect to its obligations under Section 13 and Section 20(b) hereof.
(c) The Portfolio Manager agrees that its obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Indenture expressly applicable to the Portfolio Manager shall be enforceable by the Issuer on behalf of the Issuer, by the Collateral Trustee on behalf of the Holders and by the requisite percentage of Holders, on behalf of themselves, as and to the extent provided in the Indenture.
19. Miscellaneous.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only, and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof, or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
(c) In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable, by any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof.
(d) This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing executed by the parties hereto, without the consent of any holder of Securities. The Rating Agencies shall be notified of any such modification or amendment.
(e) This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement between the parties and supersedes all other prior understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, between the parties concerning this subject matter.
(f) The Portfolio Manager (i) consents to, and agrees to perform, the provisions of the Indenture applicable to the Portfolio Manager and (ii) acknowledges that the Issuer is assigning all of its estate, right, title and interest in, to and under this Agreement to the Collateral Trustee for the benefit of the Holders and other secured parties to the extent provided in the Indenture.
(g) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
(h) The Portfolio Manager shall notify the Issuer of any material change in the ownership of the Portfolio Manager within a reasonable period of time after such change.
(i) The Portfolio Manager agrees that the payment of all amounts to which it is entitled pursuant to this Agreement shall be subordinated to the extent set forth in, and the Portfolio Manager agrees to be bound by the provisions of, Section 11.1 of the Indenture as if the Portfolio Manager were a party to the Indenture, and each of the Portfolio Manager and Issuer hereby consents to the assignment of this Agreement as provided in Section 15.1 of the Indenture.
(j) Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any party hereto to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same, or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
20. Non-Petition; Non-Recourse.
(a) The Portfolio Manager shall continue to serve as Portfolio Manager under this Agreement notwithstanding that the Portfolio Manager shall not have received money due it under this Agreement because sufficient funds were not then available hereunder to pay or distribute such amounts in accordance with the Priority of Distributions.
(b) The Portfolio Manager agrees not to institute against or join any other person in instituting against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium, winding up or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under U.S. federal or state bankruptcy or similar laws, or the similar laws of the Cayman Islands or any other applicable jurisdiction, until the payment in full of all Notes issued under the Indenture and the expiration of a period equal to (a) one year, or (b) if longer, the applicable preference period, and in either case of (a) or (b) plus one day, following such payment. Nothing in this Section 20(b) shall preclude the Portfolio Manager (i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned period in (A) any case or proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the Issuer or the Co-Issuer or (B) any involuntary insolvency proceeding filed or commenced by a Person other than the Portfolio Manager, or (ii) from commencing against the Issuer or the Co-Issuer or any of their respective properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium, winding up or liquidation proceeding.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, all obligations of the Issuer under this Agreement are solely the obligations of the Issuer and shall at all times constitute limited recourse obligations of the Issuer, payable from the Assets at such time and amounts derived therefrom or referable thereto in accordance with the Priority of Distributions at any time. No recourse shall be had for the payment or distribution of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement against any other asset of the Issuer. The Issuer’s obligations shall extinguish, and shall not thereafter revive, at such time as the Issuer’s Assets are reduced to zero, and no further claim shall be made against the Issuer in respect of any shortfall after the extinction of such obligations.
(d) The Issuer agrees not to institute against or join any other person in instituting against the Portfolio Manager any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium, winding up or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under U.S. federal or state bankruptcy or similar laws, or the similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction, until at least (a) one year, or (b) if longer, the applicable preference period, and in either case of (a) or (b) plus one day, after the payment in full all amounts payable in respect of any indebtedness incurred to finance or refinance any assets of the Portfolio Manager. Nothing in this Section 20(d) shall preclude the Issuer (i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned period in (A) any case or proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the Portfolio Manager or (B) any involuntary insolvency proceeding filed or commenced by a Person other than the Issuer, or (ii) from commencing against the Portfolio Manager or any of its properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium, winding up or liquidation proceeding.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, all obligations of the Portfolio Manager under this Agreement are solely the obligations of the Portfolio Manager and shall at all times constitute limited recourse obligations of the Portfolio Manager, payable solely from the assets of the Portfolio Manager at such time. The Portfolio Manager’s obligations shall extinguish, and shall not thereafter revive, at such time as the Portfolio Manager’s assets are reduced to zero, and no further claim shall be
made against the Portfolio Manager in respect of any shortfall after the extinction of such obligations.
(f) The provisions of subsections (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 20 shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.
21. Firm Name.
The Issuer shall have the right to use the firm name, “BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC,” provided that the Portfolio Manager and its Affiliates may use all or any portion of such name as part of their names or otherwise so long as such use does not cause confusion with or detriment to the Issuer. Upon satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the entire right, title and interest to the firm name, and the goodwill attached thereto, shall be assigned without compensation to the Portfolio Manager or to its designee.
22. Jurisdiction and Venue.
The parties to this Agreement irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Notes or the Indenture, and the parties irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such state or federal court. The parties to this Agreement irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent they may legally do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. The parties to this Agreement irrevocably consent to the service of any and all process in any action or proceeding by the mailing or delivery of copies of such process to each of them in accordance with Section 17 hereof. The parties agree that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
23. Third Party Beneficiaries.
Except as provided in Section 18(d) hereof, nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to entitle any Person other than the parties, and their respective transferees and assigns permitted hereby, to any claim, cause of action, remedy or right of any kind.
24. Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
“Advisor” means BCSF Advisors, LP, in its capacity as adviser of the Portfolio Manager.
“Bain Capital Credit Group” means Bain Capital, LP (formerly Bain Capital, LLC) and its subsidiaries, coinvestors, Affiliates (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Bain Capital Credit, LP and the Adviser) or any Persons that are successors to any of the foregoing.
“Governing Instruments” means, as and if applicable, the memorandum, articles or certificate of incorporation, partnership or association, and also as and if applicable: (a) by-laws, in the case of a corporation, (b) the limited partnership agreement, in the case of a limited
partnership, or (c) the limited liability company agreement, in the case of a limited liability company.
“Force Majeure Event” means such an operation of the forces of nature, including but not limited to, acts of god, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, fire, strikes or work stoppages for any reason, embargo, government action, including any applicable law, regulation, court order or the like which restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Agreement, inability to obtain material, equipment, or communications or computer facilities, or the failure of equipment or interruption of communications or computer facilities, and other causes beyond a party’s control whether or not of the same class or kind as specifically named above.
“Portfolio Manager Securities” means any Debt and any Interests held by the Portfolio Manager, any of its Affiliates or any account or collector vehicle or investment fund for which the Portfolio Manager or any Affiliate thereof acts as investment advisor (and for which the Portfolio Manager or such Affiliate has discretionary voting authority) except (i) in the case of an Affiliate that is a collector vehicle or investment fund owned directly or indirectly in whole or in part by persons other than the Portfolio Manager or its Affiliates to the extent the vote of such collector vehicle or investment fund is determined by reference to voting decisions made by the direct or indirect owners of such collector vehicle or investment fund who are not the Portfolio Manager or an Affiliate thereof and (ii) in the case of an account for which the Portfolio Manager or any Affiliate thereof acts as investment advisor (and for which the Portfolio Manager or such Affiliate has discretionary voting authority) if the vote of such account is directed by an owner of such account (or an owner of the owner of such account) that is not the Portfolio Manager or an Affiliate thereof.
25. Communications with Rating Agencies.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Portfolio Manager agrees that all 17g-5 Information given or provided to any of the Rating Agencies, or any of their respective officers, directors or employees, pursuant to, in connection with or related, directly or indirectly, to this Agreement, the Indenture, the Collateral Administration Agreement, any transaction document relating thereto, the Assets or the Notes, shall be in each case furnished directly to the Rating Agencies at the address set forth in Section 14.3(b) of the Indenture with a prior electronic copy to the Information Agent as provided in Section 2A of the Collateral Administration Agreement (for forwarding to the 17g-5 Website in accordance with the Collateral Administration Agreement). To the extent the Portfolio Manager engages in oral communications with any Rating Agency for the purposes of determining the initial credit rating of the Notes or undertaking credit rating surveillance of the Notes, the Portfolio Manager shall cause such oral communication to either be (x) recorded and an audio file containing the recording to be delivered to the Information Agent for posting to the 17g-5 Website pursuant to Section 14.16 of the Indenture and Section 2A of the Collateral Administration Agreement or (y) summarized in writing and the summary to be delivered to the Information Agent for posting to the 17g-5 Website pursuant to Section 14.16 of the Indenture and Section 2A of the Collateral Administration Agreement.
[Signature Pages Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
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BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC, as Issuer |
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By: Bain Capital Specialty Finance, its designated manager |
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By: |
/s/ Andrew S. Viens |
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Name: |
Andrew S . Viens |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC., as Portfolio Manager |
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By: |
/s/ Andrew S. Viens |
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Name: |
Andrew S .Viens |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
EXECUTION COPY
LOAN SALE AGREEMENT
by and between
BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC,
as the Issuer
and
BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC.,
as the Transferor
Dated as of August 28, 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS |
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Section 1.1. |
General |
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Section 1.2. |
Specific Terms |
1 |
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Section 1.3. |
Other Terms |
3 |
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Section 1.4. |
Computation of Time Periods |
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Section 1.5. |
Certain References |
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ARTICLE II. SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE CONVEYED COLLATERAL |
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Section 2.1. |
Sale and Purchase of the Conveyed Collateral |
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Section 2.2. |
Purchase Price |
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Section 2.3. |
Closing Date Participation Interests |
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Section 2.4. |
Nature of the Sales |
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Section 2.5. |
Delivery of Documents |
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ARTICLE III. CONDITIONS OF SALE AND PURCHASE |
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Section 3.1. |
Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness |
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Section 3.2. |
Conditions Precedent to All Purchases |
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ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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Section 4.1. |
Representations and Warranties of the Transferor |
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Section 4.2. |
Representations and Warranties of the Transferor Relating to the Agreement and each Sale Portfolio |
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Section 4.3. |
Representations and Warranties of the Issuer |
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ARTICLE V. COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER |
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Section 5.1. |
Covenants of Issuer Regarding Affiliate Transactions |
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ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN RESPECT OF THE SALE PORTFOLIO |
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Section 6.1. |
Rights of the Issuer |
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ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 7.1. |
Amendments; Limited Agency |
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Section 7.2. |
Waivers; Cumulative Remedies |
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Section 7.3. |
Notices |
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Section 7.4. |
Severability of Provisions |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 7.5. |
GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER |
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Section 7.6. |
Counterparts |
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Section 7.7. |
Bankruptcy Non-Petition and Limited Recourse; Claims |
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Section 7.8. |
Binding Effect; Assignability |
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Section 7.9. |
Headings and Exhibits |
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Section 7.10. |
Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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LOAN SALE AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN SALE AGREEMENT, dated as of August 28, 2019, by and between BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation, as the transferor (the “Transferor”) and BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, as the issuer (the “Issuer”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Issuer has agreed to Purchase (as hereinafter defined) from the Transferor on the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter, and the Transferor has agreed to Sell (as hereinafter defined) to the Issuer on the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter, certain Conveyed Collateral (as hereinafter defined), in each case, on the terms set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements hereinafter contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Issuer and the Transferor, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. General. The specific terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular. Words herein importing a gender include the other gender. References herein to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography and other means of reproducing words in visible form. References to agreements and other contractual instruments include all subsequent amendments thereto or changes therein entered into in accordance with their respective terms and not prohibited by this Agreement or the Indenture (as hereinafter defined). References herein to Persons include their successors and assigns permitted hereunder or under the Indenture. The terms “include” or “including” mean “include without limitation” or “including without limitation.” The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision, and Article, Section, Schedule and Exhibit references, unless otherwise specified, refer to Articles and Sections of and Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement. References to any applicable law means such applicable law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any Section or other provision of any applicable law means that provision of such applicable law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or other provision. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture (as hereinafter defined); provided that, if, within such definition in the Indenture a further term is used which is defined herein, then such further term shall have the meaning given to such further term herein.
Section 1.2. Specific Terms. Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
“Agreement” means this Loan Sale Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, waived, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time hereafter.
“Closing Date Participation Interest” has the meaning specified in the Indenture.
“Conveyed Collateral” means the assets (and any participation interests therein, including without limitation, the Closing Date Participation Interests) listed on Schedule I and related Assets.
“Cut-Off Date” means, any Business Day, including the Closing Date or, in the case of each Closing Date Participation Interest, the Elevation Date, on which any Sale Portfolio is acquired by the Issuer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Elevation” means, with respect to each Closing Date Participation Interest, the event whereby such Closing Date Participation Interest is elevated to an assignment.
“Elevation Date” means, with respect to each Closing Date Participation Interest, the date of its Elevation.
“Excluded Amounts” means, with respect to any Sale Portfolio: (a) any amount received by, on or with respect to such Sale Portfolio, which amount is attributable to the payment of any tax, fee or other charge imposed by any Governmental Authority on a Collateral Obligation included therein, (b) any amount representing escrows relating to taxes, insurance and other amounts in connection with any Collateral Obligation which is held in an escrow account for the benefit of the related Obligor and the secured party pursuant to escrow arrangements, (c) any accrued and unpaid interest on any Collateral Obligation with respect to the period of time prior to and excluding the Closing Date and (e) any Equity Security related to any Collateral Obligation that the Transferor determines will not be transferred by the Transferor in connection with the Sale of any related Collateral Obligation hereunder.
“Income Collections” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(b).
“Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated on or about the date hereof, by and between the Issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as such may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to the terms thereof.
“Issuer” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Lien” means any grant of a security interest in, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing (including any UCC financing statement or any similar instrument filed against a Person’s assets or properties).
“Loan Assignment” means a Loan Assignment executed by the Transferor, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Sale Portfolio: (i) security interests, liens and other encumbrances created pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (ii) with respect to agented Collateral Obligations, security interests, liens and other encumbrances in favor of the lead agent, the collateral agent or the paying agent on behalf of all holders of indebtedness of such Obligor under the related facility, (iii) with respect to any Equity Security, any security interests, liens and other encumbrances granted on such Equity Security to secure indebtedness of the related Obligor and/or any security interests, liens and other rights or encumbrances granted under any governing documents or other agreement between or among or binding upon the Issuer as the holder of equity in such Obligor and (iv) security interests, liens and other encumbrances, if any, which have priority over first priority perfected security interests in the Collateral Obligations or any portion thereof under the UCC or any other applicable law.
“Purchase” means a purchase by the Issuer of Conveyed Collateral from the Transferor pursuant to Article II.
“Purchase Price” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.
“Sale” and “Sell” have the meanings specified in Section 2.1(a), and the term “Sold” shall have the corresponding meaning.
“Sale Portfolio” means all right, title, and interest (whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and wherever located) of the Transferor in the Conveyed Collateral.
“Schedule I” means the schedule of all Collateral Obligations that are Sold by the Transferor to the Issuer on a Cut-Off Date, as supplemented on any subsequent Cut-Off Date by the “Schedule I” attached to the applicable Loan Assignment, and incorporated herein by reference, as such schedule may be supplemented and amended from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Transferor” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Transfer Taxes” means any tax, fee or governmental charge payable by the Issuer, the Transferor or any other Person to any federal, state or local government arising from or otherwise related to the Sale of any Collateral Obligation, the related Underlying Instruments (if any) and/or any other related Assets from the Transferor to the Issuer under this Agreement (excluding taxes measured by net income).
Section 1.3. Other Terms. All accounting terms used but not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Article 9.
Section 1.4. Computation of Time Periods. Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.” Reference to days or days without further qualification means calendar days. Reference to any time means New York, New York time.
Section 1.5. Certain References. All references to the Principal Balance of a Collateral Obligation as of a Cut-Off Date shall refer to the close of business on such day.
ARTICLE II.
SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE CONVEYED COLLATERAL
Section 2.1. Sale and Purchase of the Conveyed Collateral.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date and each Cut-Off Date thereafter (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of each Closing Date Participation Interest, the Elevation Date), the Transferor hereby agrees to (i) sell, assign and otherwise convey (collectively, “Sell” and any such sale, assignment and/or other conveyance, a “Sale”), to the Issuer, without recourse, and the Issuer hereby agrees to purchase, all right, title and interest of the Transferor (whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and wherever located) in and to the Sale Portfolio designated by the Transferor and (ii) transfer to, or cause the deposit into, the Collection Account of all Interest Proceeds, Principal Proceeds and/or other Monies received by the Transferor on account of any Sale Portfolio hereunder on and after the Cut-Off Date with respect to such Sale Portfolio and required to be deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to the Indenture, in each case, within two Business Days of the receipt thereof. The Transferor hereby acknowledges that each Sale to the Issuer hereunder is absolute and irrevocable, without reservation or retention of any interest whatsoever by the Transferor.
(b) It is understood and agreed by the parties hereto that certain of the initial Collateral Obligations being transferred hereunder from the Transferor to the Issuer are not expected to settle on the Closing Date. Therefore, in order to grant the economic benefits associated with such Collateral Obligations to the Issuer on the Closing Date, (i) the Transferor agrees to sell, transfer, assign, set over and otherwise convey to the Issuer, without recourse except to the extent specifically provided herein, and the Issuer agrees to purchase from the Transferor, a 100% undivided participation interest in the Transferor’s interest in each Collateral Obligation listed on Schedule I and identified as a “participation” (each such Collateral Obligation, a “Closing Date Participation Interest”), which interest shall be understood to include all the Transferor’s right, title, benefit and interest in and to any interest accruing from and after the Closing Date, any payments, proceeds or other period distributions to the extent provided in Section 2.3 (the “Income Collections”), the legal title to which is held by the Transferor and (ii) the Issuer hereby acquires the Closing Date Participation Interests and assumes and agrees to perform and comply with all assumed obligations of the Transferor with respect thereto. The parties hereby agree to treat the transfer of the Closing Date Participation Interests by the Transferor to the Issuer as a sale and purchase on all of their respective relevant books and records.
(c) The Transferor and the Issuer hereby acknowledge and agree that (i) the conveyance of the Closing Date Participation Interests is being effectuated pursuant to this Agreement and the Master Participation Agreements instead of an assignment of the Transferor’s legal interest in and title to each of the Closing Date Participation Interests (the transfer to the Issuer of which will not be effective until the individual assignments of each Closing Date Participation Interest become effective) because the conditions precedent under the related Underlying Instruments to the transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Transferor’s legal
interest in and title to the Closing Date Participation Interests may not otherwise be fully satisfied as of the Closing Date and (ii) the conveyance of the Closing Date Participation Interests hereunder shall have the consequence that the Transferor does not have an equitable interest in the Closing Date Participation Interests and the Issuer holds 100% of the equitable interest in the Closing Date Participation Interests. The Issuer has prepared, or will prepare on or following the Closing Date, individual assignments consistent with the requirements of the related Underlying Instruments and provide them to the Persons required under such Underlying Instruments, which assignments will become effective in accordance with such Underlying Instruments upon obtaining certain consents thereto or upon the passage of time or both. Upon receipt by the Transferor or the Issuer of the effective assignment of any Closing Date Participation Interest participated pursuant to this Section 2.1, the Transferor, for value received, hereby sells to the Issuer, and the Issuer hereby purchases from the Transferor all of the Transferor’s right, title and interest in, to and under such Closing Date Participation Interest.
(d) The Transferor shall on each Cut-Off Date execute and deliver to the Issuer a proposed Loan Assignment identifying the Sale Portfolio to be Sold by the Transferor to the Issuer on such Cut-Off Date. From and after such Cut-Off Date, the Sale Portfolio listed on Schedule I to the related Loan Assignment shall be deemed to be listed on Schedule I hereto and constitute part of the Sale Portfolio hereunder.
(e) On and after each Cut-Off Date hereunder and upon payment of the Purchase Price therefor, the Issuer shall own the Sale Portfolio Sold by the Transferor to the Issuer on such Cut-Off Date, and the Transferor shall not take any action inconsistent with such ownership and shall not claim any ownership interest in such Sale Portfolio.
(f) In connection with each Purchase of any Sale Portfolio hereunder, the Transferor shall cause to be Delivered to the Custodian (with a copy to the Trustee), the Underlying Instruments and other Assets related to the Collateral Obligations that are a part of such Sale Portfolio being Sold by the Transferor in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
(g) In connection with the Purchase by the Issuer of any Sale Portfolio as contemplated by this Agreement, the Transferor further agrees that it shall, at its own expense, indicate clearly and unambiguously in its computer files on or prior to each Cut-Off Date, and its financial statements, that such Sale Portfolio has been purchased by the Issuer in accordance with this Agreement.
(h) The Transferor further agrees to deliver to the Issuer on or before each Cut-Off Date a computer file containing a true, complete and correct list of all Collateral Obligations to be Sold hereunder on such Cut-Off Date, identified by the related Obligor’s name and Principal Balance as of the related Cut-Off Date. Such file or list shall be marked as Schedule I to the applicable Loan Assignment and shall be delivered to the Issuer as confidential and proprietary, and is hereby incorporated into and made a part of Schedule I to this Agreement, as such Schedule I may be supplemented and amended from time to time.
(i) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, solely for administrative convenience, any amount paid in cash by the Issuer to any Closing Date Seller pursuant to a Master Participation Agreement on account of its purchase of a participation interest in any of the initial
Collateral Obligations to be conveyed thereunder shall be treated for all purposes hereunder as if such amount had been paid by the Issuer to the Transferor, in partial or full satisfaction of its obligations to pay the purchase price of such initial Collateral Obligations.
Section 2.2. Purchase Price. The purchase price for (a) the Sale Portfolio Sold on the Closing Date to the Issuer and (b) each Sale Portfolio Sold after the Closing Date to the Issuer (collectively, the “Purchase Price”) shall be the value thereof as determined by the board of directors of the Transferor in accordance with the Investment Company Act (but in no event at less than fair market value). The Purchase Price paid in connection with the transfer of the Sale Portfolio from the Transferor to the Issuer on the Closing Date shall consist of cash paid by the Issuer to the Transferor on the date hereof. To the extent that such cash so paid on the date hereof is less than the Purchase Price of the Sale Portfolio purchased on the Closing Date, the difference shall be deemed a capital contribution from the Transferor to the Issuer on the date hereof. After the Closing Date, to the extent the cash paid for any Sale Portfolio is less than the fair market value thereof, the difference will be deemed to be a capital contribution made by Transferor to the Issuer.
Section 2.3. Closing Date Participation Interests.
(a) With respect to each Closing Date Participation Interest, the Issuer shall acquire all rights to Income Collections, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Excluded Amounts.
(b) If at any time on or after the Closing Date the Transferor receives any Income Collections, the Transferor shall deliver such Income Collections promptly to the Issuer. If at any time on or after the Closing Date the Transferor receives any other payment (including principal, interest (to the extent relating to the period from and after the Closing Date) or any other amount) with respect to a Closing Date Participation Interest, the Transferor shall deliver such payment promptly to the Issuer, and in the case of any such payment of interest, the Transferor shall provide a written notice to the Issuer at the time of such delivery setting forth calculations and certifying as to the portion of any interest received that relates to the period from and after the Closing Date.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, the Transferor agrees (i) until the Elevation of each Closing Date Participation Interest has been completed, to maintain its existing custodial arrangements and bank accounts established to receive proceeds of such Closing Date Participation Interest and (ii) to remit (or cause to be remitted) to the Issuer, promptly (but not more than two Business Days) after receipt of such payment and identification thereof, each payment received in connection with each Closing Date Participation Interest to which the Issuer is entitled in accordance with Section 2.1 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Excluded Amounts). The Transferor acknowledges that from and after the Closing Date it shall have no equitable or beneficial interest in any payment received by it with respect to any Closing Date Participation Interest (other than any accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the period of time prior to and excluding the Closing Date). If the Transferor modifies or amends (or directs the modification or amendment of) the standing instructions delivered to the Transferor’s custodian (or such other applicable custodian if not the Transferor’s custodian) on the date hereof in connection with this clause (c), the Transferor shall notify the Issuer of such modification or amendment.
(d) Subject to the terms and provisions of the applicable Closing Date Participation Interest and of applicable law, the Transferor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect an Elevation, as soon as reasonably practicable, with respect to each such Closing Date Participation Interest and take such action (including the execution and delivery of an assignment agreement) as shall be mutually agreeable in connection therewith and in accordance with the terms and conditions of each such Closing Date Participation Interest and consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Transferor shall pay any transfer fees and other expenses payable in connection with an Elevation and the Issuer will reimburse the Transferor for half of such fees and expenses after receipt of an invoice therefor from the Transferor detailing such amounts. The Issuer shall be responsible for any expenses of administering each Closing Date Participation Interest accrued from and after the Closing Date and prior to its Elevation. At Elevation, the Transferor shall deliver such assignment and the credit documentation with respect to the related Closing Date Participation Interest in its possession to or as directed by the Issuer.
(e) If the Transferor has not effected an Elevation of a Closing Date Participation Interest on or before the day that is 120 days from the Closing Date for whatever reason or if at any time prior thereto the Transferor is dissolved prior to effecting an Elevation, the Transferor (and any designated successor) agrees that, following any such date, the Issuer shall be permitted to take any and all action necessary to effectuate an Elevation and/or finalize an assignment of any of the Closing Date Participation Interests, and in furtherance of the foregoing, effective immediately upon such date, the Transferor hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Issuer, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to sign, execute, certify, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file, receive and record any and all documents that the Issuer reasonably deems appropriate or necessary in connection with any Elevation or finalization of an assignment of any of the Closing Date Participation Interests. In addition, the Transferor, effective as of the date hereof, hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Issuer, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to sign, execute, certify, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file, receive and record any and all documents that the Issuer reasonably deems appropriate or necessary to direct the Obligor or agent bank with respect to any Closing Date Participation Interest to deposit into the Collection Account Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds in respect of any Closing Date Participation Interest. The foregoing powers of attorney are hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and shall survive and not be affected by the bankruptcy or insolvency or dissolution of the Transferor.
Section 2.4. Nature of the Sales.
(a) It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the Sale of any Sale Portfolio by the Transferor to the Issuer hereunder be, and be treated for all purposes (other than for accounting and tax purposes) as an absolute sale by the Transferor (free and clear of any Lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance other than Permitted Liens) of such Sale Portfolio. It is, further, not the intention of the parties that such Sale be deemed a pledge of any such Sale Portfolio by the Transferor to the Issuer to secure a debt or other obligation of the Transferor. However, in the event that, notwithstanding the intent of the parties, any such Sale Portfolio is held to continue to be property of the Transferor, then the parties hereto agree that: (i) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be, and hereby is, a “security agreement” within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC;
(ii) the transfer of any such Sale Portfolio provided for in this Agreement shall be deemed to be a grant by the Transferor to the Issuer of a first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in all of the Transferor’s right, title and interest in and to such Sale Portfolio and all amounts payable to the holders of the Sale Portfolio in accordance with the terms thereof and all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the foregoing into cash, instruments, securities or other property, whether in the form of cash, instruments, securities or other property, to secure the prompt and complete payment of a loan deemed to have been made in an amount equal to the aggregate Purchase Price of such Sale Portfolio together with all of the other obligations of the Transferor hereunder; (iii) the possession by the Issuer (or the Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties) of such Sale Portfolio and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable documents or chattel paper shall be, subject to clause (iv), for purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the UCC; and (iv) acknowledgements from Persons holding such property shall be deemed acknowledgements from custodians, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the Issuer for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under applicable law. The parties further agree in such event that any assignment of the interest of the Issuer pursuant to any provision hereof shall also be deemed to be an assignment of any security interest created pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Each of the Transferor and the Issuer shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that, if this Agreement were deemed to create a security interest in any Sale Portfolio, such security interest would be deemed to be a perfected security interest of first priority (subject only to Permitted Liens) under applicable law and will be maintained as such throughout the term of this Agreement. The Issuer shall have, in addition to the rights and remedies which it may have under this Agreement, all other rights and remedies provided to a secured creditor under the UCC and other applicable law, which rights and remedies shall be cumulative.
(b) It is the intention of each of the parties hereto that each Sale Portfolio Sold by the Transferor to the Issuer pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute assets owned by the Issuer and shall not be part of the Transferor’s estate in the event of the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against the Transferor under any bankruptcy or similar law.
(c) The Issuer agrees to treat, and shall cause the Transferor to treat, for all purposes (other than for accounting and tax purposes), the transactions effected by this Agreement as sales of assets to the Issuer.
Section 2.5. Delivery of Documents.
(a) The Transferor and the Issuer acknowledge and agree that, solely for administrative convenience, any transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, any chain of endorsement) required to be executed and delivered in connection with the transfer of a Collateral Obligation in accordance with the terms of any related Underlying Instruments may reflect that (i) an affiliate of the Transferor (or any third party from whom the Transferor or the Issuer may purchase a Collateral Obligation) is assigning such Collateral Obligation directly to the Issuer or (ii) the Issuer is acquiring such Collateral Obligation at the closing of such Collateral Obligation. Nothing in any such transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, nothing in such chain of endorsement) shall be deemed to impair the
transfers of the Collateral Obligations by the Transferor to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b) In furtherance of the foregoing, on the Closing Date, the Closing Date Sellers have entered into the Master Participation Agreements (as applicable) with the Issuer, in each case, to grant to the Issuer and directly settle, for administrative convenience, the Closing Date Participation Interests in the initial Collateral Obligations to be conveyed thereunder, respectively. The parties have agreed to treat the grant of the applicable Closing Date Participation Interests by each Closing Date Seller to the Issuer as a distribution or sale, as applicable, of such Closing Date Participation Interests in the initial Collateral Obligations by each such Closing Date Seller to the Transferor, and a sale and/or contribution of each such Closing Date Participation Interest by the Transferor to the Issuer on all of their respective relevant books and records. In furtherance of the foregoing and pursuant to each Master Participation Agreement, each Closing Date Seller has prepared individual assignments (or a master assignment) consistent with the requirements of the related Underlying Instruments and provide them to the Persons required under such Underlying Instruments, which assignments will become effective in accordance with such Underlying Instruments upon obtaining certain consents thereto or upon the passage of time or both.
ARTICLE III.
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND PURCHASE
Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness. This Agreement shall be effective upon the receipt by the Issuer of a copy of this Agreement duly executed by each of the parties hereto.
Section 3.2. Conditions Precedent to All Purchases. The Purchase to take place on the Closing Date and each Purchase to take place on a subsequent Cut-Off Date hereunder shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that the Issuer shall have received a duly executed and completed Loan Assignment along with a Schedule I that is true, accurate and complete in all respects as of the related Cut-Off Date.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties of the Transferor. The Transferor makes the following representations and warranties, on which the Issuer relies in acquiring each Sale Portfolio Purchased hereunder and each of the Secured Parties relies upon in entering into the Indenture or purchasing the Notes or making the Class A-1L Loans. As of the Closing Date and each Cut-Off Date thereafter (unless a specific date is specified below), the Transferor represents and warrants to the Issuer for the benefit of the Issuer and each of its successors and assigns that:
(a) Organization and Good Standing. The Transferor has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to conduct its
business as such business is presently conducted, and had at all relevant times, and now has, all necessary power, authority and legal right to acquire and own each Sale Portfolio and to Sell such Sale Portfolio to the Issuer hereunder.
(b) Due Qualification. The Transferor is duly qualified to do business and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, licenses and/or approvals.
(c) Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery. The Transferor (i) has all necessary corporate power, authority and legal right to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement and each Loan Assignment and (b) carry out the terms of this Agreement and each Loan Assignment and (ii) has duly authorized by all necessary corporate action the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Loan Assignment and the sale and assignment of an ownership interest in each Sale Portfolio on the terms and conditions herein provided. This Agreement and each Loan Assignment have been duly executed and delivered by the Transferor.
(d) Valid Conveyance; Binding Obligations. This Agreement and each Loan Assignment and, in the case of each Loan Assignment delivered after the Closing Date, will be, duly executed and delivered by the Transferor, and this Agreement, together with the applicable Loan Assignment in each case, other than for accounting and tax purposes, shall effect valid Sales of each Sale Portfolio, enforceable against the Transferor and creditors of and purchasers from the Transferor, and this Agreement and each Loan Assignment shall constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Transferor enforceable against the Transferor in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Law and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity (whether such enforceability is considered in a suit at law or in equity).
(e) No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, each Loan Assignment and all other agreements and instruments executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered by the Transferor pursuant hereto or thereto in connection with the Sale of any Sale Portfolio will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Transferor’s organizational documentation or any, contractual obligation of the Transferor, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the Transferor’s properties pursuant to the terms of any such contractual obligation, other than this Agreement, or (iii) violate any applicable law.
(f) No Proceedings. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Transferor, threatened against the Transferor, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any Loan Assignment, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Loan Assignment or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that, if determined adversely to the Transferor, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which the Transferor is a party.
(g) All Consents Required. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, licenses or other actions of any Person or of any Governmental Authority (if any) required for the due execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Loan Assignment to which the Transferor is a party have been obtained.
(h) State of Organization, Etc. The Transferor has not changed its name since its incorporation. Except as permitted hereunder, the chief executive office of the Transferor (and the location of the Transferor’s records regarding the Sale Portfolio (other than those delivered to the Custodian)) is at the address of the Transferor set forth on the signature pages hereto. The Transferor’s only jurisdiction of incorporation is Delaware, and, except as permitted hereunder, the Transferor has not changed its jurisdiction of incorporation.
(i) Solvency. The Transferor is not the subject of any bankruptcy proceedings. The Transferor is Solvent and will not become insolvent after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Transferor, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, will have an adequate amount of capital to conduct its business.
(j) Compliance with Laws. The Transferor has complied in all respects with all applicable law to which it may be subject.
(k) Taxes. The Transferor has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns that are required to be filed by it (subject to any extensions to file properly obtained by the same). The Transferor has paid or made adequate provisions for the payment of all Taxes and all assessments made against it or any of its property (other than any amount of Tax the validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Transferor), and no tax lien has been filed and, to the Transferor’s knowledge, no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such Tax, assessment or other charge.
(l) Exchange Act Compliance; Regulations T, U and X. None of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the use of the proceeds from the Sale of any Sale Portfolio) will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act, or any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. The Transferor does not own or intend to carry or purchase, and no proceeds from the Sale of the Sale Portfolio will be used to carry or purchase, any Margin Stock or to extend “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U.
(m) Loan Assignments. Each Loan Assignment is accurate in all respects.
(n) No Liens, Etc. Each Sale Portfolio to be acquired by the Issuer hereunder is owned by the Transferor free and clear of any Lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance (subject only to Permitted Liens), and the Transferor has the full right, corporate power and lawful authority to Sell the same and interests therein and, upon the Sale thereof hereunder, the Issuer
will have acquired good and marketable title to and a valid and perfected ownership interest in such Sale Portfolio, free and clear of any Lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance (subject only to Permitted Liens).
(o) Information True and Correct. All information heretofore furnished by or on behalf of the Transferor to the Issuer or any assignee thereof in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is accurate, true and correct and does not omit to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading; provided that, solely with respect to written or electronic information furnished by or on behalf of the Transferor which was provided to the Transferor from an Obligor with respect to a Collateral Obligation, such information need only be accurate, true and correct to the knowledge of the Transferor.
(p) Intent of the Transferor. The Transferor has not sold, contributed, transferred, assigned or otherwise conveyed any interest in any Sale Portfolio to the Issuer with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of the Transferor’s creditors.
(q) Value Given. The Transferor has received reasonably equivalent value from the Issuer in exchange for the Sale of such Sale Portfolio Sold hereunder. No such Sale has been made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the Transferor and no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under any section of the Bankruptcy Law.
Section 4.2. Representations and Warranties of the Transferor Relating to the Agreement and each Sale Portfolio. The Transferor makes the following representations and warranties, on which the Issuer relies in acquiring each Sale Portfolio Purchased hereunder and each of the Secured Parties relies upon in entering into the Indenture or purchasing the Notes or making the Class A-1L Loans. As of the Closing Date and each Cut-Off Date, the Transferor represents and warrants to the Issuer for the benefit of the Issuer and each of its successors and assigns that:
(a) Valid Transfer and Security Interest. This Agreement, together with the Loan Assignments, constitutes a valid transfer to the Issuer of all right, title and interest in, to and under all Sale Portfolio, free and clear of any Lien of any Person claiming through or under the Transferor or its Affiliates, except for Permitted Liens. If the conveyances contemplated by this Agreement are determined to be a transfer for security, then this Agreement constitutes a grant of a security interest in all Sale Portfolio to the Issuer which upon the delivery of the applicable Underlying Instruments to the Issuer (or to the Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties) and the filing of the financing statements shall be a first priority perfected security interest in all Sale Portfolio, subject only to Permitted Liens.
(b) Eligibility of Sale Portfolio. (i) Schedule I is an accurate and complete listing of all the Sale Portfolio as of the related Cut-Off Date and the information contained therein with respect to the identity of such Sale Portfolio and the amounts owing thereunder is true and correct as of the related Cut-Off Date, (ii) each Collateral Obligation conveyed hereunder, as of the Closing Date or its related Cut-Off Date, as applicable, satisfies the definition of “Collateral Obligation” under the Indenture and (iii) with respect to each item of the Sale Portfolio, all consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of or registrations or declarations of any
governmental authority or any Person required to be obtained, effected or given by the Transferor in connection with the transfer of an ownership interest or security interest in each item of Sale Portfolio to the Issuer have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect.
It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties provided in this Section 4.2 shall survive (x) the Sale of each Sale Portfolio to the Issuer, (y) the grant of a first priority perfected security interest in, to and under each Sale Portfolio pursuant to the Indenture by the Issuer and (z) the termination of this Agreement and the Indenture. Upon discovery by the Transferor or the Issuer of a breach of any of the foregoing representations and warranties, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice thereof to the other and to the Trustee immediately upon obtaining knowledge of such breach.
(c) Retention Undertaking Letter. Each representation of the Transferor, in its capacity as EU Retention Holder, in the Retention Undertaking Letter is true and correct and the EU Retention Holder is not in material breach of any of its obligations under the Retention Undertaking Letter.
Section 4.3. Representations and Warranties of the Issuer. The Issuer makes the following representations and warranties, on which the Transferor relies in selling each Sale Portfolio to the Issuer hereunder and each of the Secured Parties relies upon in entering into the Indenture. As of the Closing Date and each Cut-Off Date thereafter (unless a specific date is specified below), the Issuer represents and warrants to the Transferor for the benefit of the Transferor and each of its successors and assigns that:
(a) Organization and Good Standing. The Issuer has been duly formed and registered and is validly existing and in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of the Cayman Islands or such other jurisdiction as permitted under the terms of the Transaction Documents, with the power and authority to own or lease its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is currently conducted, and had at all relevant times, and has, all necessary power, authority and legal right to acquire and own each Sale Portfolio.
(b) Due Qualification. The Issuer is duly qualified to do business and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, licenses and/or approvals.
(c) Power and Authority; Due Authorization; Execution and Delivery. The Issuer (i) has all necessary limited liability company power, authority and legal right to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (b) carry out the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and (ii) has duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Purchase of each Sale Portfolio on the terms and conditions herein provided. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Issuer is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer.
(d) All Consents Required. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, licenses or other actions of any Person or of any Governmental Authority (if any) required for the due execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Loan Assignment to which the Issuer is a party have been obtained.
(e) Binding Obligation. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Issuer is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by Bankruptcy Law and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity (whether such enforceability is considered in a suit at law or in equity).
(f) No Violation. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Loan Assignment and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof will not (i) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, the Issuer’s certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or any contractual obligation of the Issuer, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the Issuer’s properties pursuant to the terms of any such contractual obligation, other than this Agreement, or (iii) violate any applicable law.
(g) Value Given. The Issuer has given reasonably equivalent value to the Transferor in exchange for the Sale of such Sale Portfolio. No such Sale has been made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by the Transferor and no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under any Bankruptcy Law.
(h) No Proceedings. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened against the Issuer, before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, any Loan Assignment or any other Transaction Document to which the Issuer is a party, (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any Loan Assignment or any other Transaction Document to which the Issuer is a party or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that, if determined adversely to the Issuer, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which the Issuer is a party.
(i) Sale Agreement. This Agreement, the Loan Assignments contemplated herein and the loan assignments required pursuant to the Underlying Instruments are the only agreements or arrangements pursuant to which the Issuer Purchases each Sale Portfolio Sold to it by the Transferor.
(j) Compliance with Law. The Issuer has complied in all respects with all applicable law to which it may be subject, and no item of any Sale Portfolio contravenes any applicable law.
ARTICLE V.
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER
Section 5.1. Covenants of Issuer Regarding Affiliate Transactions. At any time after the Closing Date, the Issuer may sell Collateral Obligations to the Transferor or any affiliate thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed 20% of the Net Purchased Loan Balance; provided, however, that the Issuer covenants and agrees that (i) the aggregate amount of Collateral Obligations sold to the Transferor or any affiliate thereof at a price greater than the Applicable Qualified Valuation shall not exceed 15% of the Net Purchased Loan Balance and (ii) it will not sell any Collateral Obligation to the Transferor or any affiliate thereof at a price greater than the outstanding principal balance of such Collateral Obligation, together with accrued interest thereon through such date of determination (and to the extent such outstanding principal balance and accrued interest for such Collateral Obligation exceeds the fair market value thereof, such excess shall be deemed to be a distribution from the Issuer to the Transferor in respect of the Interests held by the Transferor). For the avoidance of doubt, any sales by the Issuer to the Transferor or any affiliate thereof will be subject to Section 12.3 of the Indenture.
ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN
RESPECT OF THE SALE PORTFOLIO
Section 6.1. Rights of the Issuer. The Transferor hereby authorizes the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Trustee and/or their respective designees or assignees to take any and all steps in Transferor’s name and on behalf of the Transferor that the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Trustee and/or their respective designees or assignees determine are necessary or appropriate to collect all amounts due under any and all Sale Portfolios and to enforce or protect the Issuer’s and the Trustee’s rights under this Agreement, including endorsing the name of the Transferor on checks and other instruments representing Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds and enforcing such Sale Portfolio.
ARTICLE VII.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1. Amendments; Limited Agency. No amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed by the Issuer and the Transferor and consented to in writing by the Trustee.
Section 7.2. Waivers; Cumulative Remedies. No failure or delay on the part of the Issuer (or any assignee thereof) or the Transferor in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right, privilege or remedy. The powers, rights, privileges and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exhaustive of any powers, rights, privileges and remedies
provided by law. Any waiver of this Agreement shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it is given.
Section 7.3. Notices. All demands, notices and other communications hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing (which shall include facsimile communication and communication by e-mail in portable document format (.pdf)) and faxed, e-mailed or delivered, to each party hereto, at its address set forth under its name on the signature pages hereto or at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto. Notices and communications by facsimile and e-mail shall be effective when sent (and shall be followed by hard copy sent by regular mail), and notices and communications sent by other means shall be effective when received.
Section 7.4. Severability of Provisions. If any one or more of the covenants, provisions or terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such covenants, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.
Section 7.5. GOVERNING LAW; JURY WAIVER. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER.
Section 7.6. Counterparts. For the purpose of facilitating the execution of this Agreement and for other purposes, this Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or e-mail in portable document format (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 7.7. Bankruptcy Non-Petition and Limited Recourse; Claims. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that it will not, prior to the date which is one year (or, if longer, the applicable preference period then in effect) plus one day after the payment in full of all Debt, institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the other party hereto, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding up, moratorium or liquidation Proceedings, or other Proceedings under U.S. federal or state bankruptcy or similar laws. It agrees that it is subject to the Bankruptcy Subordination Agreement set forth in the Indenture, which is incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis. In addition, neither party hereto shall have any recourse for any amounts payable or any other obligations arising under this Agreement against any officer, member, director, employee, partner, Affiliate or security holder of the other party or any of its successors or assigns.
Section 7.8. Binding Effect; Assignability.
(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
(b) The Trustee and the other Secured Parties shall be express third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement.
Section 7.9. Headings and Exhibits. The headings herein are for purposes of references only and shall not otherwise affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof. The schedules and exhibits attached hereto and referred to herein shall constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated into this Agreement for all purposes.
Section 7.10. Third-Party Beneficiaries. The parties hereto hereby manifest their intent that, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no third party (other than the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall be deemed a third-party beneficiary to this Agreement, and specifically that the Obligors and issuers of Collateral Obligations are not third-party beneficiaries to this Agreement.
[Signature pages to follow.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers as of the day and year first above written.
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BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC, as |
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the Issuer |
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By: |
Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., |
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its designated manager |
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By: |
/s/ Andrew S. Viens |
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Name: |
Andrew S .Viens |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC |
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c/o Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. |
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200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor |
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Boston, Massachusetts 02116 |
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Attention: Michael Boyle |
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BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC., |
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as the Transferor |
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By: |
/s/ Andrew S. Viens |
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Name: |
Andrew S .Viens |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. |
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200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor |
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Boston, Massachusetts 02116 |
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Attention: Michael Boyle |
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF LOAN ASSIGNMENT
LOAN ASSIGNMENT NO. , dated as of , from Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. (the “Transferor”) to BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC (the “Issuer”).
(A) We refer to the Loan Sale Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2019 (such agreement as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “Agreement”), by and between the Transferor and the Issuer.
(B) Defined Terms. All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.
“Cut—Off Date” shall mean, with respect to the Collateral Obligations designated hereby, [ ], [ ].
(C) Designation of Collateral Obligations. Transferor delivers herewith a computer file or microfiche list containing a true and complete list of the Collateral Obligations Sold and assigned hereunder, identified by account number, the related Obligor and Principal Balance as of the Cut-Off Date. Such computer file, microfiche list or other documentation shall be as of the date of this Loan Assignment incorporated into and made part of this Loan Assignment and is marked as Schedule I hereto.
(D) The Transferor does hereby Sell to the Issuer, and the Issuer hereby Purchases from the Transferor, all right, title and interest of the Transferor (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) in the Collateral Obligations and related Assets (the “Sale Portfolio”):
(E) This Loan Assignment is made without recourse but on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transaction Documents to which the Transferor is a party. The Transferor acknowledges and agrees that the Issuer is accepting this Loan Assignment in reliance on the representations, warranties and covenants of the Transferor contained in the Transaction Documents to which the Transferor is a party. The undersigned Responsible Officer of the Transferor hereby certifies to the Issuer, the Trustee and the other Secured Parties that all of the representations and warranties in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 of the Agreement are true, accurate and complete as of the Cut-Off Date referenced above.
(F) Ratification of the Agreement. The Agreement is hereby ratified, and all references to the “Loan Sale Agreement,” to “this Agreement” and “herein” shall be deemed to be a reference to the Agreement as supplemented by this Loan Assignment. Except as expressly amended hereby, all the representations, warranties, terms covenants and conditions of the Agreement shall remain unamended and shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and except as expressly provided herein shall not constitute or be deemed to constitute a waiver of compliance with or consent to non-compliance with any term or provision of the Agreement.
(G) It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the Sale of any Sale Portfolio by the Transferor to the Issuer hereunder be, and be treated for all purposes (other than for accounting
and tax purposes) as an absolute sale by the Transferor (free and clear of any Lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance other than Permitted Liens) of such Sale Portfolio. It is, further, not the intention of the parties that such Sale be deemed a pledge of any such Sale Portfolio by the Transferor to the Issuer to secure a debt or other obligation of the Transferor. However, in the event that, notwithstanding the intent of the parties, any such Sale Portfolio is held to continue to be property of the Transferor, then the parties hereto agree that: (i) the Agreement shall also be deemed to be, and hereby is, a “security agreement” within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC; (ii) the transfer of any such Sale Portfolio provided for hereunder shall be deemed to be a grant by the Transferor to the Issuer of a first priority security interest (subject only to Permitted Liens) in all of the Transferor’s right, title and interest in and to such Sale Portfolio and all amounts payable to the holders of the Sale Portfolio in accordance with the terms thereof and all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the foregoing into cash, instruments, securities or other property, whether in the form of cash, instruments, securities or other property, to secure the prompt and complete payment of a loan deemed to have been made in an amount equal to the aggregate Purchase Price of such Sale Portfolio together with all of the other obligations of the Transferor hereunder; (iii) the possession by the Issuer (or the Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties) of such Sale Portfolio and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable documents or chattel paper shall be, subject to clause (iv), for purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the UCC; and (iv) acknowledgements from Persons holding such property shall be deemed acknowledgements from custodians, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the Issuer for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under applicable law. The parties further agree in such event that any assignment of the interest of the Issuer pursuant to any provision hereof shall also be deemed to be an assignment of any security interest created pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. Each of the Transferor and the Issuer shall, to the extent consistent with the Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that, if the Agreement were deemed to create a security interest in any Sale Portfolio, such security interest would be deemed to be a perfected security interest of first priority (subject only to Permitted Liens) under applicable law and will be maintained as such throughout the term of the Agreement. The Issuer shall have, in addition to the rights and remedies which it may have under the Agreement, all other rights and remedies provided to a secured creditor under the UCC and other applicable law, which rights and remedies shall be cumulative.
(H) THIS LOAN ASSIGNMENT NO. SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Transferor has caused this Loan Assignment to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
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BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC., |
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as the Transferor |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
EXECUTION VERSION
COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
THIS COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of August 28, 2019, by and among BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, as issuer (the “Issuer”), BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC., a Delaware corporation, as portfolio manager (the “Portfolio Manager”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as collateral administrator (together with its permitted successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Collateral Administrator”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, (i) the Issuer and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC (the “Co-Issuer”) intend to issue the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2A Notes, the Class A-2B Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes (collectively, the “Notes”) and the Interests, and (ii) the Issuer and the Co-Issuer intend to incur the Class A-1L Loans (the “Loans,” and together with the Notes, the “Debt”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the (i) Indenture, dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, the Co-Issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral trustee (in such capacity, the “Collateral Trustee”) and (ii) Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, by and among the Issuer, as borrower, the Co-Issuer, as co-borrower, the various financial institutions and others persons acting as lenders thereunder, as lenders, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Loan Agent and the Collateral Trustee, the Issuer has pledged certain Assets (the “Assets”) to the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for the Debt;
WHEREAS, the Portfolio Manager and the Issuer have entered into a Portfolio Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Portfolio Management Agreement”), pursuant to which the Portfolio Manager has agreed to provide certain services relating to the matters contemplated by the Indenture and the related transaction documents executed as of the date hereof (the “Transaction Documents”);
WHEREAS, the Issuer is required to perform certain duties in connection with the Assets pursuant to the Indenture and desires to have the Collateral Administrator perform such duties and to provide such additional services consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture as the Issuer may from time to time request;
WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 14.16 of the Indenture, the Issuer wishes to engage the Collateral Administrator to act as the Information Agent; and
WHEREAS, the Collateral Administrator has the capacity to provide the services required hereby or pursuant to the Indenture and is willing to perform such services on behalf of the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager, as applicable, on the terms set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions and Capitalized Terms.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.
Section 2. Duties of the Collateral Administrator.
(a) The Issuer hereby appoints Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as its agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association hereby accepts such agency appointment to act as, Collateral Administrator pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, until the earlier of (i) its resignation or removal as Collateral Administrator pursuant to Section 9 hereof or (ii) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8 hereof. In such capacity, the Collateral Administrator shall assist the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager in connection with monitoring the Assets on an ongoing basis as provided herein and provide to the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager and certain other parties as specified in the Indenture, certain reports, schedules, calculations and other data, all as more particularly described in Section 2(b) below (in each case in such form and content, and in such greater detail, as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto from time to time and as may be required by the Indenture), based upon information and data received from the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager (in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture and this Agreement) or the Collateral Trustee, which reports, schedules and calculations the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) or the Collateral Administrator is required to prepare and deliver (or which are necessary in order that certain reports, schedules and calculations can be prepared, delivered or performed as required) under the Indenture. The Collateral Administrator’s duties and authority to act as Collateral Administrator hereunder are limited to the duties and authority specifically set forth in this Agreement. By entering into or performing its duties under this Agreement, the Collateral Administrator shall not be deemed to assume any obligations or liabilities of the Issuer under the Indenture or any Transaction Documents or of the Portfolio Manager under the Portfolio Management Agreement and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to release, terminate, discharge, limit, reduce, diminish, modify, amend or otherwise alter in any respect the duties, obligations or liabilities of the Issuer under or pursuant to the Indenture or the Transaction Documents, of the Collateral Trustee under or pursuant to the Indenture or of the Portfolio Manager under or pursuant to the Portfolio Management Agreement.
(b) The Collateral Administrator shall perform the following functions from time to time:
(i) create, promptly but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, a database of certain characteristics of the Assets comprised of, among other things, the Collateral Obligations, the Equity Securities and Eligible Investments credited from time to time to the accounts identified in Article X of the Indenture (the “Assets Database”);
(ii) update the Assets Database promptly to reflect rating changes by the Rating Agencies and any amendments or changes to loan amounts or interest rates, prepayments, amortizations, purchases, sales, substitutions or other dispositions of Collateral Obligations, Equity Securities or Eligible Investments in each case such information regarding prepayments, amortizations, purchases, sales, substitutions or other dispositions being based upon information furnished to the Collateral Administrator by the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager;
(iii) provide the Portfolio Manager (or its designee) with access to any information in the Assets Database requested by the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager in electronic format, the format and scope of such information to be reasonably agreed by the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator;
(iv) at the request of the Portfolio Manager and pursuant to Section 7.14 of the Indenture, provide to the Collateral Trustee the information in its possession which the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) has determined to be Rule 144A Information;
(v) prepare and make available (in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and this Agreement) to the parties required under the Indenture, the Monthly Reports that are required to be prepared pursuant to Section 10.7(a) of the Indenture, the Distribution Reports that are required to be prepared pursuant to Section 10.7(b) of the Indenture, and the report required by Section 7.17(c)(y) (the “Effective Date Report”) in each case by the time and according to the content requirements specified in the Indenture and on the basis of the information contained in the Assets Database or provided to the Collateral Administrator by the Portfolio Manager, the Issuer or the Collateral Trustee;
(vi) reasonably cooperate with the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager in providing the Rating Agencies with such additional information in the possession of the Collateral Administrator as may be reasonably requested by such parties under Section 10.10 of the Indenture;
(vii) reasonably cooperate with the Independent certified public accountants appointed by the Issuer by providing information in the possession of the Collateral Administrator necessary for the preparation by such accountants of the information, reports or certificates required under Section 10.9 of the Indenture;
(viii) notify and provide a copy thereof to the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer upon receiving any documents, legal opinions or any other information including, without limitation, any notices, reports, requests for waiver, consent requests or any other requests or communications relating to the Assets or any obligor or to actions affecting the Assets or any obligor;
(ix) assist the Portfolio Manager and the Issuer in the performance of such other calculations and the preparation of such other reports and other information that may be required by the Indenture as of the date hereof or pursuant to amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date hereof, and that are reasonably requested in writing by the Portfolio Manager and agreed to by the Collateral Administrator, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld and that the Collateral Administrator determines, in its sole discretion, may be provided without unreasonable burden or expense;
(x) track the receipt and daily allocation of cash to each of the Accounts (and any subaccount thereof) and any withdrawals therefrom and, on each Business Day, provide to the Portfolio Manager daily reports reflecting such actions to such Accounts (and subaccounts) as of the close of business on the preceding Business Day;
(xi) provide the Portfolio Manager with such other information as may be reasonably requested by the Portfolio Manager and in the possession of the Collateral Administrator; and
(xii) perform the duties of the Information Agent pursuant to Section 14.16 of the Indenture and Section 2A of this Agreement.
(c) The Issuer and the Portfolio Manager shall reasonably cooperate with the Collateral Administrator in connection with the matters described herein, including using reasonable efforts to provide information and/or data maintained by either of them that is required in the making of any calculations relating to the Monthly Reports, the Distribution Reports or the Effective Date Report. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Portfolio Manager shall use its reasonable efforts to supply, in a timely fashion, any information maintained by it that the Collateral Administrator may from time to time reasonably request with respect to the Assets and reasonably needs in order to complete the reports required to be prepared by the Collateral Administrator hereunder or reasonably required to permit the Collateral Administrator to perform its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, neither
the Portfolio Manager nor the Issuer shall have any obligation to furnish any information or data to the extent prohibited by applicable confidentiality restrictions (whether legal, contractual or otherwise); provided that to the extent that such information or data subject to confidentiality restrictions is required by the Collateral Administrator in connection with the matters described herein or in order to make any calculations relating to the Monthly Reports, the Distribution Reports or the Effective Date Report, the Collateral Administrator shall bear no liability for any failure to (i) perform its obligations hereunder relating to such information or data or (ii) make any calculations for the above referenced reports, due to, in each case, the failure by the Portfolio Manager or Issuer, as applicable, to deliver such required information or data.
(d) The Portfolio Manager (on behalf of the Issuer) shall review and, to the best of its knowledge, verify the contents of the aforesaid reports and statements. To the extent any of the information in such reports or statements conflicts with data or calculations in the records of the Portfolio Manager, the Portfolio Manager (on behalf of the Issuer) shall notify the Collateral Administrator of such discrepancy and use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Collateral Administrator in reconciling such discrepancy. The Collateral Administrator shall cooperate with the Portfolio Manager in connection with the Portfolio Manager’s review (including the comparison of information and discrepancies, if any) of the contents of the aforesaid reports and shall provide to the Portfolio Manager such items within the possession of the Collateral Administrator within a reasonably sufficient time (as agreed between the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator) prior to any applicable due date to enable such review. Upon reasonable request by the Collateral Administrator, the Portfolio Manager further agrees to provide to the Collateral Administrator from time to time during the term of this Agreement, on a timely basis, any information in its possession relating to the Collateral Obligations, the Equity Securities and the Eligible Investments and any proposed purchases, sales, substitutions or other dispositions thereof as to enable the Collateral Administrator to perform its duties hereunder, and the Collateral Administrator will be entitled to rely on and assume the accuracy of such information provided by the Portfolio Manager. Upon receipt of approval from the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Administrator shall distribute and make such reports available on the Collateral Trustee’s website. For the avoidance of doubt, the Portfolio Manager shall have no responsibility for the distribution by the Collateral Administrator of any reports, subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and this Agreement.
(e) If, in performing its duties under this Agreement, the Collateral Administrator is required to decide between alternative courses of action (each of which is consistent with the provisions of this Agreement), the Collateral Administrator may request written instructions (or verbal instructions, followed by written confirmation thereof) from the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer, as to the course of action desired by it. If the Collateral Administrator does not receive such instructions within five (5) Business Days after it has requested them, the Collateral Administrator may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking any such courses of action; provided that the Collateral Administrator as promptly as possible notify the Portfolio Manager and the Issuer as to which course of action, if any, it has decided to take. The Collateral Administrator shall act in accordance with instructions received
after such five (5) Business Day period except (so long as it has provided the notice set forth in the prior sentence) to the extent it has already taken, or committed itself to take, action inconsistent with such instructions. To the extent of any ambiguity in the interpretation of any definition, provision or term contained in the Indenture or herein, the Collateral Administrator (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officer’s certificate or Issuer Order. Additionally, to the extent more than one methodology can be used to make any of the determinations or calculations set forth in the Indenture, the Collateral Administrator may request direction from the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) as to the methodology to be used, and the Collateral Administrator shall be entitled to follow and conclusively rely on such direction without any liability therefor provided the Collateral Administrator has complied with such direction in good faith and without willful misfeasance and gross negligence.
(f) The Collateral Administrator understands that the Issuer will, pursuant to the Indenture, pledge to the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit and on behalf of the Secured Parties under the Indenture, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under this Agreement. The Collateral Administrator consents to such pledge and agrees that such pledge shall not release or limit its liabilities, obligations and duties hereunder and it shall perform any provisions of the Indenture applicable to it. The Collateral Administrator agrees that the Collateral Trustee shall be entitled to all of the Issuer’s rights and benefits hereunder but shall not by reason of such pledge have any obligation to perform the Issuer’s obligations hereunder, although it shall have the right to do so in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
(g) Not later than the day on which each Monthly Report pursuant to Section 10.7 of the Indenture or Distribution Report is required to be provided by the Issuer, the Collateral Administrator shall calculate, using the information contained in the Assets Database created by the Collateral Administrator pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) above, and based on information provided by the Portfolio Manager, and any other information in connection with the Assets which is normally maintained by the Collateral Trustee, and subject to the Collateral Administrator’s receipt from the Portfolio Manager of information with respect to the Assets that is not contained in such Assets Database or normally maintained by the Collateral Trustee, each item required to be stated in such Monthly Report or Distribution Report in accordance with the Indenture. The Collateral Administrator shall deliver a draft of each such Monthly Report and Distribution Report to the Portfolio Manager at least three Business Days prior to the day on such Monthly Report or Distribution Report is to be provided by the Issuer.
(h) The Collateral Administrator agrees that it shall comply with the terms of Section 14.16 of the Indenture at all times in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder.
(i) Pursuant to Section 7.15 of the Indenture, the Issuer hereby appoints the Collateral Administrator to act as Calculation Agent in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. The Calculation Agent shall be afforded the same rights, protections, immunities and indemnities that are afforded to the Collateral Administrator hereunder. The Collateral Administrator, in its capacity as Calculation Agent, shall have no (i) responsibility or liability for the selection or
determination of an Alternative Rate and shall be entitled to rely upon any designation of such a rate by the Portfolio Manager and (ii) liability for any failure or delay in performing its duties hereunder as a result of the unavailability of a “LIBOR” rate as described in the definition thereof.
Section 2A 17g-5 Information.
(a) In accordance with Section 14.16 of the Indenture, the Issuer hereby appoints the Collateral Administrator to act as the Information Agent.
(b) The sole duty of the Information Agent shall be to forward via e-mail, or cause to be forwarded via e-mail, but only to the extent such items are received by it in accordance herewith, to the Issuer’s e-mail address at BCCMIDDLEMARKETCLO20191LLC@email.structuredfn.com (the “Posting Email Account”) for posting on the 17g-5 Website, the following items (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Information”):
(i) Event of Default or acceleration notices required to be delivered to each Rating Agency pursuant to Article V of the Indenture;
(ii) Reports, information or statements required to be delivered to each Rating Agency pursuant to Article X of the Indenture;
(iii) Any notices, information, requests, responses or other documents required to be delivered by the Issuer or the Collateral Trustee to each Rating Agency pursuant to the Indenture or the Transaction Documents;
(iv) Copies of amendments or supplements to the Indenture and amendments to this Collateral Administration Agreement, the Portfolio Management Agreement and the Securities Account Control Agreement, in each case, provided by or on behalf of the Issuer to the Information Agent; and
(v) Any additional items provided by the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee or the Portfolio Manager to the Information Agent pursuant to Section 14.16 of the Indenture.
In the event that the Information Agent encounters a problem when forwarding the Information to the Posting Email Account, the Information Agent’s sole responsibility shall be to attempt to forward such Information one additional time. In the event the Information Agent still encounters a problem on the second attempt, it shall notify the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager of such failure, at which time the Information Agent shall have no further obligations with respect to such Information. Upon request of the Issuer, or the Portfolio Manager on the Issuer’s behalf, the Information Agent shall confirm (which may be in the form of e-mail) whether it has forwarded any information, notices or reports to the Posting Email Account. Notwithstanding anything herein
or any other document to the contrary, in no event shall the Information Agent be responsible for forwarding any information other than the Information in accordance herewith.
(c) In the event that any Information is delivered or posted to the 17g-5 Website in error, at the request or direction of the Issuer or the Portfolio Manager on the Issuer’s behalf, the Information Agent shall send an e-mail to the Posting Email Account requesting to have such Information removed from the 17g-5 Website.
(d) The Issuer shall be responsible for posting any other information on the 17g-5 Website other than the Information.
(e) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree to comply with Section 14.16 of the Indenture, as applicable.
(f) The Information Agent shall forward all Information it receives in accordance herewith to the Posting Email Account, subject to Section 2A(b) hereof, on the same Business Day of receipt provided that such information is received by 2:00 p.m. (central time) or, if received after 2:00 p.m. (central time), on the next Business Day.
(g) The parties hereto agree that any Information required to be provided to each Rating Agency through the Information Agent under the Indenture or hereunder shall be sent to the Information Agent at the following e-mail address: WFBainCapital@wellsfargo.com with the subject line specifically referencing “17g-5 Information” and “BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC”, or such other e-mail address or subject line specified by the Information Agent in writing to the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Trustee. All e-mails sent to the Information Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall only contain the Information and no other information, documents, requests or communications. Each e-mail sent to the Information Agent pursuant to this Agreement failing to be sent to the e-mail address or with a subject line conforming to the requirements of the first sentence of this Section 2A(g) shall be deemed incomplete and the Information Agent shall have no obligations with respect thereto.
(h) The Information Agent shall not be responsible for and shall not be in default hereunder, or incur any liability for any act or omission, failure, error, malfunction or delay in carrying out any of its duties which results from (i) the Issuer’s, Portfolio Manager’s or any other party’s failure to deliver all or a portion of the Information to the Information Agent; (ii) defects in the Information supplied by the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager or any other party to the Information Agent; (iii) the Information Agent acting in accordance with Information prepared or supplied by any party; (iv) the failure or malfunction of the Posting Email Account or the 17g-5 Website; or (v) any other circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Information Agent. The Information Agent shall be under no obligation to make any determination as to the veracity or applicability of any Information provided to it hereunder, or whether any such Information is required to be maintained on the 17g-5 Website pursuant to the Indenture or under Rule 17g-5 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any successor provision to such rule) (the “Rule”).
(i) In no event shall the Information Agent be deemed to make any representation in respect of the content of the 17g-5 Website or compliance of the 17g-5 Website with the Indenture, the Rule, or any other law or regulation.
(j) The Information Agent shall not be responsible or liable for the dissemination of any identification numbers or passwords for the 17g-5 Website, including by the Issuer, each Rating Agency, the NRSROs, any of their agents or any other party. Additionally, the Information Agent shall not be liable for the use of any information posted on the 17g-5 Website, whether by the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, each Rating Agency, the NRSROs or any other third party that may gain access to the 17g-5 Website or the information posted thereon.
(k) In no event shall the Information Agent be responsible for creating or maintaining the 17g-5 Website. The Information Agent shall have no liability for any failure, error, malfunction, delay, or other circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Information Agent, associated with the 17g-5 Website.
(l) The Information Agent shall have no obligation to engage in or respond to any oral communications, in connection with the initial credit rating of the Notes or the credit rating surveillance of the Notes, with any Rating Agency or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or attorneys.
(m) To the extent the Collateral Administrator is also acting as the Information Agent, the rights, privileges, immunities and indemnities of the Collateral Administrator set forth herein shall also apply to it in its capacity as the Information Agent.
Section 3. Compensation.
The Collateral Administrator will perform its duties and provide the services called for under Section 2 and Section 2A above in exchange for compensation set forth in a separate fee letter in connection herewith. The Collateral Administrator shall be entitled to receive, on each Distribution Date, reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in the course of performing its obligations hereunder, including those of the Information Agent, in the order specified in the Priority of Distributions as set forth in Section 11.1 of the Indenture. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances of the Collateral Administrator’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The payment obligations to the Collateral Administrator pursuant to this Section 3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Collateral Administrator. For the avoidance of doubt, all amounts payable under this Section 3 shall be subject to and payable only in accordance with the order specified in the Priority of Distributions as set forth in Section 11.1 of the Indenture.
Section 4. Limitation of Responsibility of the Collateral Administrator; Indemnifications.
(a) The Collateral Administrator will have no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services expressly called for hereunder in good faith and without willful misfeasance or gross negligence. The Collateral Administrator shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, statement, notice, resolution, request, direction, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and reasonably believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. Subject to the provisions of Section 13 hereof, the Collateral Administrator may exercise any of its rights or powers hereunder or perform any of its duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys, and the Collateral Administrator shall not be responsible for any misfeasance or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed hereunder with due care by it. To the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement, the Collateral Administrator shall be entitled to the same rights, protections and immunities that are afforded to the Collateral Trustee under the Indenture. Neither the Collateral Administrator nor any of its affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, agents or employees will be liable to the Portfolio Manager, the Issuer, the Collateral Trustee, the Holders or any other Person, except by reason of acts or omissions by the Collateral Administrator constituting willful misfeasance or gross negligence. The Collateral Administrator shall in no event have any liability for the actions or omissions of the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee (if not the same Person as the Collateral Administrator) or any other Person, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in any duty performed by it that results from or is caused by inaccurate, untimely or incomplete information or data received by it from the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee (if not the same Person as the Collateral Administrator) or another Person. The Collateral Administrator shall not be liable for any failure to perform or delay in performing its specified duties hereunder which results from or is caused by a failure or delay on the part of the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Collateral Trustee (if not the same Person as the Collateral Administrator) or another Person in furnishing necessary, timely and accurate information to the Collateral Administrator. The duties and obligations of the Collateral Administrator and its employees or agents shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement and they shall not be under any obligation or duty except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth herein, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Agreement against them. The Collateral Administrator may consult with and shall be entitled to rely on the advice of legal counsel and independent accountants in performing its duties hereunder and shall be protected and deemed to have acted in good faith if it acts in accordance with such advice.
Nothing herein shall constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which the Issuer may have under any U.S. federal or state securities laws.
(b) The Collateral Administrator may rely conclusively on any notice, certificate or other document (including, without limitation, telecopier or electronically transmitted instructions, documents or information) furnished to it hereunder and reasonably believed by it in good faith to be genuine. The Collateral Administrator shall not be liable for any action taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be within the discretion or powers conferred upon it, or taken by it pursuant to any direction or instruction by which it is governed hereunder, or omitted to be taken
by it by reason of the lack of direction or instruction required hereby for such action. The Collateral Administrator shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any certificate, report or other document; provided, however, that if the form thereof is prescribed by this Agreement, the Collateral Administrator shall examine the same to determine whether it conforms on its face to the requirements hereof.
(c) The Collateral Administrator shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of any matter unless a Trust Officer working in its Corporate Trust Office has actual knowledge of such matter or has received written notice of such matter in accordance with this Agreement. Under no circumstances shall the Collateral Administrator be liable for indirect, punitive, special or consequential loss, liability or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), under or pursuant to this Agreement, its duties or obligations hereunder or arising out of or relating to the subject matter hereof even if the Collateral Administrator has been advised of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. It is expressly acknowledged that the application and performance by the Collateral Administrator of its various duties hereunder (including recalculations to be performed in respect of the matters contemplated hereby) shall, in part, be based upon, and in reliance upon, data and information provided to it by the Portfolio Manager, the Issuer and/or the Collateral Trustee with respect to the Assets. Notwithstanding anything herein and without limiting the generality of any terms of this Section 4, the Collateral Administrator shall have no liability to the extent of any expense, loss, damage, demand, charge or claim resulting from or caused by events or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Collateral Administrator including, without limitation, the interruption, suspension or restriction of trading on or the closure of any securities markets, power or other mechanical or technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses, communications disruptions, work stoppages, natural disasters, fire, war, terrorism, riots, rebellions, or other similar acts.
(d) The Issuer shall, and hereby agrees to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, agents and employees from any and all losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges, costs, expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and other experts) and claims of any nature in respect of, or arising from any acts or omissions performed or omitted by the Portfolio Manager or the Collateral Administrator, their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, agents or employees pursuant to or in connection with the terms of this Agreement, or in the performance or observance of their duties or obligations under this Agreement; provided such acts or omissions are in good faith, are without willful misfeasance or gross negligence on the part of the Portfolio Manager or the Collateral Administrator, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, all indemnities payable under this Section 4(d) shall be payable only in accordance with the order specified in the Priority of Distributions as set forth in Section 11.1 of the Indenture.
(e) Notwithstanding anything herein and without limiting the generality of any terms of this Section 4, the Collateral Administrator shall have no liability for any failure, inability or unwillingness on the part of the Portfolio Manager or the Issuer (or the Collateral Trustee, if not the same Person as the Collateral Administrator) to provide accurate and complete information on
a timely basis to the Collateral Administrator, or otherwise on the part of any such party to comply with the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in the performance or observance on the Collateral Administrator’s part of any of its duties hereunder that is caused by or results from any such inaccurate, incomplete or untimely information received by it, or other failure on the part of any such other party to comply with the terms hereof.
(f) The Collateral Administrator shall have no obligation to determine (and the Issuer, or the Portfolio Manager on the Issuer’s behalf, will timely advise the Collateral Administrator) whether (i) any Asset meets the definition of “Bridge Loan”, “CCC Collateral Obligation”, “Clearing Corporation Security”, “Collateral Obligation”, “Cov-Lite Loan”, “Credit Improved Obligation”, “Credit Risk Obligation”, “Current Pay Obligation”, “Defaulted Obligation”, “Deferrable Security”, “Deferring Security”, “Delayed Drawdown Collateral Obligation”, “DIP Collateral Obligation”, “Discount Obligation”, “Eligible Investment”, “Equity Security”, “Financial Asset”, “First-Lien Last-Out Loan”, “Letter of Credit”, “Libor Floor Obligation”, “Margin Stock”, “Money”, “Partial Deferrable Security”, “Participation Interest”, “Pledged Obligations”, “Portfolio Manager Securities”, “Revolving Collateral Obligation”, “Second Lien Loan”, “Security Entitlement”, “Senior Secured Loan”, “Senior Unsecured Loan”, “Step-Down Obligation”, “Step-Up Obligation”, “Structured Finance Obligation”, “Swapped Non-Discount Obligation”, “Synthetic Security”, “Unsalable Asset”, or “Zero Coupon Security” or (ii) the conditions specified in the definition of “Delivered” have been complied with. Further, nothing herein shall impose or imply any duty or obligation on the part of the Collateral Administrator to verify, investigate or audit any such information or data, or to determine or monitor on an independent basis whether any issuer of the securities or obligor of the loans included in the Assets is in default or in compliance with the Underlying Instruments governing or securing such securities or loans, the role of the Collateral Administrator hereunder being solely to perform only those functions as provided herein as more particularly described in Section 2 hereof. For purposes of monitoring rating changes by each Rating Agency, the Collateral Administrator shall be entitled to use and rely (in good faith) exclusively upon any reputable electronic financial information reporting service, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracies in the information reported by, or other errors or omissions of, any such service. This Section 4 shall survive the termination or assignment of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Collateral Administrator.
Section 5. Portfolio Manager. The Portfolio Manager will have no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder in accordance with the Portfolio Manager Standard (as defined in the Portfolio Management Agreement). The Portfolio Manager shall not be liable to the Collateral Administrator in connection with any action or omission so long as such action or omission was taken in accordance with the Portfolio Manager Standard.
Section 6. No Joint Venture.
Nothing contained in this Agreement (i) shall constitute the Collateral Administrator, the Portfolio Manager or the Issuer, respectively, as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate, unincorporated business or other separate entity, (ii) shall be construed to
impose any liability as such on any of them or (iii) shall be deemed to confer on any of them any express, implied or apparent authority to incur any obligation or liability on behalf of any of the others.
Section 7. Other Activities of Collateral Administrator.
Nothing herein shall prevent the Collateral Administrator, the Portfolio Manager or their Affiliates from engaging in other businesses or, in its sole discretion, from acting in a similar capacity as a collateral administrator or portfolio manager, respectively, for any other person or entity even though such person or entity may engage in business activities similar to those of the Issuer.
Section 8. Term of Agreement.
This Agreement shall continue in force until the termination of the Indenture in accordance with its terms (unless this Agreement has been previously terminated in accordance with Section 9 hereof), upon which event this Agreement shall automatically terminate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnification obligations of all parties under this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the resignation or removal of the Collateral Administrator or release of any party hereto with respect to matters occurring prior to such termination, resignation, removal or release.
Section 9. Resignation and Removal of Collateral Administrator.
(a) Subject to Section 9(d) of this Agreement, the Collateral Administrator may resign its duties hereunder by providing the Issuer, the Holders of Notes and the Portfolio Manager with at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice (a copy of which shall be provided to each Rating Agency).
(b) Subject to Section 9(d) of this Agreement, the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) may remove the Collateral Administrator without cause by providing the Collateral Administrator and the Portfolio Manager with at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice (a copy of which shall be provided to each Rating Agency).
(c) Subject to Section 9(d) of this Agreement, the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) may remove the Collateral Administrator immediately upon written notice (a copy of which shall be provided to each Rating Agency) of termination from the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) to the Collateral Administrator if any of the following events shall occur:
(i) the Collateral Administrator shall default in the performance of any of its duties under this Agreement or breach any material provision of this Agreement and, after notice of such default or breach, shall not cure such default or breach within ten days (or, if such default or breach cannot be
cured in such time, shall not give within ten days such assurance of cure as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager and shall have cured such default or breach within the time so specified);
(ii) the Collateral Administrator is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger) or has a resolution passed for its winding up, official management, liquidation, receivership or conservatorship (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);
(iii) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief, and such decree or order shall not have been vacated within sixty (60) days, in respect of the Collateral Administrator in any involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoint a receiver, conservator, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for the Collateral Administrator or any substantial part of its property or there is an order for the winding-up, liquidation, receivership or conservatorship of its affairs; or
(iv) the Collateral Administrator shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, conservatorship or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, shall consent to the appointment of a receiver, conservator, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or similar official for the Collateral Administrator or for any substantial part of its property, shall consent to the taking of possession by any such official of any substantial part of its property, shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due.
The Collateral Administrator agrees that if any of the events specified in clauses (i) through (iv) of this Section 9(c) shall occur, it shall give written notice thereof to the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager, the Holders of Notes, the Collateral Trustee and the Rating Agencies within five Business Days after the happening of such event.
(d) Except when the Collateral Administrator shall be removed pursuant to Section 9(c) or replaced pursuant to Section 9(f) of this Agreement, no resignation or removal of the Collateral Administrator pursuant to this Section shall be effective until (i) a successor Collateral Administrator shall have been appointed by the Issuer with the consent of the Portfolio Manager, (ii) such successor Collateral Administrator shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in the same manner as the Collateral Administrator is bound hereunder and (iii) the Rating Agencies are notified by the Issuer of the appointment of the successor Collateral Administrator. If a successor Collateral Administrator does not take office within sixty (60) days
after the retiring Collateral Administrator resigns or is removed, the retiring Collateral Administrator, the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager or the holders of a Majority of the Controlling Class may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Administrator.
(e) Reserved.
(f) At any time that the Collateral Administrator is the same institution as the Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Administrator hereby agrees that upon the appointment of a successor Collateral Trustee, unless otherwise agreed to by the Issuer, the Collateral Administrator and such successor Collateral Trustee, the Collateral Administrator shall automatically resign and such successor Collateral Trustee shall automatically be (and is hereby) appointed by the Issuer as the successor Collateral Administrator and shall automatically become the Collateral Administrator under this Agreement until such time, if any, as such successor Collateral Administrator is removed and replaced by the Issuer (or the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer) pursuant to this Section 9. Any such successor Collateral Trustee shall be required to agree to assume the duties of the Collateral Administrator under the terms and conditions of this Agreement in its acceptance of appointment as successor Collateral Trustee.
(g) Any successor by operation of law to the Portfolio Manager shall be bound automatically by the terms and provisions of this Agreement upon becoming the successor Portfolio Manager.
Section 10. Action upon Termination, Resignation or Removal of the Collateral Administrator.
Promptly upon the effective date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8 hereof or on the first Distribution Date subsequent to the resignation or removal of the Collateral Administrator pursuant to Section 9(a), (b), (c) or (f) hereof, respectively, the Collateral Administrator shall be entitled to be paid all amounts accruing to it to the date of such termination, resignation or removal in accordance with the Priority of Distributions set forth in Section 11.1(a) of the Indenture. The Collateral Administrator shall forthwith deliver to the Issuer upon such termination pursuant to Section 8 hereof or such resignation or removal of the Collateral Administrator pursuant to Section 9 hereof, all property and documents of or relating to the Assets then in the custody of the Collateral Administrator, and the Collateral Administrator shall cooperate in good faith with the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager and any successor Collateral Administrator and shall take all reasonable steps requested to assist the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager in making an orderly transfer of the duties of the Collateral Administrator.
Section 11. Notices.
Any notice, report or other communication given hereunder shall be in writing, addressed to the Collateral Administrator at the address of the Collateral Trustee as set forth in Section 14.3 of the Indenture and to the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager and the Rating Agencies at their respective
addresses as set forth in Section 14.3 of the Indenture (or to such other address as any such Person shall have provided to the others in writing) and shall be given in the manner and with the force and effect all as set forth in Section 14.3 of the Indenture.
Section 12. Amendments.
This Agreement may not be amended, changed, modified or terminated (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) except by the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator in writing. Promptly after the execution of any amendment hereto, the Issuer shall forward to the Rating Agencies a copy of all executed amendments and modifications of this Agreement.
Section 13. Successor and Assigns.
This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of each of the Issuer, the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Collateral Administrator unless such assignment is previously consented to in writing by the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager, subject to the satisfaction of the S&P Rating Condition and with notice to Fitch. An assignment with such consent and confirmation, if accepted by the assignee, shall bind the assignee hereunder to the performance of any duties or obligations of the Collateral Administrator hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any organization or entity into which the Collateral Administrator may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, any organization or entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Administrator shall be a party and any organization or entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Collateral Administrator, shall be the successor Collateral Administrator hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act of any of the parties hereto.
Section 14. Governing Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit, to the fullest extent that they may legally do so, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in any proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and the parties hereby irrevocably agree that all claims in respect of any such proceeding may be heard and determined in any such New York State or federal court. The parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent that they may legally do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such proceeding. The parties irrevocably consent to the service of process in any proceeding by the mailing or delivering of copies of such process as set forth in Section 11. The parties agree that a final non-appealable judgment in any such proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
Section 15. Limitation of Liability.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Agreement has been executed by each of the Collateral Administrator and the Portfolio Manager not in its respective individual capacity but solely in the capacity as Collateral Administrator and Portfolio Manager, respectively. In no event shall the Collateral Administrator or the Portfolio Manager in their individual capacities have any liability for the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of the Issuer hereunder.
Section 16. Representations and Warranties.
(a) The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Portfolio Manager and the Collateral Administrator as follows:
(i) The Issuer has been duly formed and is validly existing and in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of the Cayman Islands, has the full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the performance of all obligations imposed upon it hereunder. Except for those which have already been obtained, given or effected, as the case may be, no consent of any other Person including, without limitation, members, managers and creditors of the Issuer, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Issuer in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and the obligations imposed upon it hereunder. This Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder, when executed and delivered by the Issuer hereunder, will constitute the legally valid and binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms subject, as to enforcement, (A) to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights as such laws would apply in the event of any bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency or similar event applicable to the Issuer and (B) to general equitable principles (whether enforceability of such principles is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents and instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Issuer, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Issuer, or the governing instruments of, or any
securities issued by, the Issuer or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Issuer and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien on any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.
(b) The Portfolio Manager hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer and the Collateral Administrator as follows:
(i) The Portfolio Manager is a corporation duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. Except for those which have already been obtained, given or effected, as the case may be, no consent of any other Person including, without limitation, directors, shareholders and creditors of the Portfolio Manager, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Portfolio Manager in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and the obligations imposed upon it hereunder. This Agreement constitutes, and each instrument and document required hereunder, when executed and delivered by the Portfolio Manager hereunder, will constitute the legally valid and binding obligations of the Portfolio Manager enforceable against the Portfolio Manager in accordance with their terms subject, as to enforcement, (A) to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights as such laws would apply in the event of any bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency or similar event applicable to the Portfolio Manager and (B) to general equitable principles (whether enforceability of such principles is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents and instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Portfolio Manager, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Portfolio Manager, or the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Portfolio Manager or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to
which the Portfolio Manager is a party or by which the Portfolio Manager or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Portfolio Manager and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition or any lien on any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.
(c) The Collateral Administrator hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager as follows:
(i) The Collateral Administrator is a national banking association duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States and has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. Except for those which have already been obtained, given or effected, as the case may be, no consent of any other Person including, without limitation, shareholders and creditors of the Collateral Administrator, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Collateral Administrator in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and the obligations imposed upon it hereunder. This Agreement constitutes, and each instrument and document required hereunder, when executed and delivered by the Collateral Administrator hereunder, will constitute the legally valid and binding obligations of the Collateral Administrator enforceable against the Collateral Administrator in accordance with their terms subject, as to enforcement, (A) to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights as such laws would apply in the event of any bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency or similar event applicable to the Collateral Administrator and (B) to general equitable principles (whether enforceability of such principles is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents and instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Collateral Administrator, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Collateral Administrator, or the articles of association or by-laws of the Collateral Administrator.
Section 17. Headings.
The section headings hereof have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement.
Section 18. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which when so executed shall together constitute but one and the same agreement.
Section 19. Severability.
Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof and such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 20. Not Applicable to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association in Other Capacities.
Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right, benefit or obligation that Wells Fargo Bank, National Association may have in any other capacity.
Section 21. Waiver.
No failure on the part of any party hereto to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
Section 22. No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This Agreement does not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 23. Non-Petition and Limited Recourse.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the liability of the Issuer to the Collateral Administrator and the Portfolio Manager and any other Person hereunder is payable in accordance with the Priority of Distributions and is limited in recourse to the Assets and following application of the Assets in accordance with the provisions of the transaction documents related thereto, all obligations of and all claims against the Issuer will be extinguished and shall not revive. No recourse shall be had against any Officer, member, manager, partner, shared personnel, director, employee, security holder or incorporator of the Issuer or its successors and assigns for
the payment of any amounts payable under this Agreement. The provisions of Section 5.4(d) of the Indenture shall apply mutatis mutandis as if set forth herein in full such that neither the Collateral Administrator nor the Portfolio Manager will, prior to the date which is one year (or, if longer, the applicable preference period then in effect) and one day after the payment in full of all the Securities, institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Issuer any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding up, moratorium or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit (i) the Collateral Trustee from filing proofs of claim for itself and on behalf of the Holders or (ii) the Portfolio Manager or the Collateral Administrator (a) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned one year and one day period (or, if longer, the applicable preference period then in effect) in (x) any case or proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the Issuer, or (y) any involuntary insolvency proceeding filed or commenced against the Issuer, by a Person other than the Portfolio Manager or the Collateral Administrator, respectively or (b) from commencing against the Issuer or any of its respective properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding up, moratorium or liquidation proceeding. The provisions of this Section 23 shall survive termination of this Agreement.
Section 24. Conflict with the Indenture.
If this Agreement shall require that any action be taken with respect to any matter and the Indenture shall require that a different action be taken with respect to such matter, and such actions shall be mutually exclusive, or if this Agreement should otherwise conflict with the Indenture, the Indenture shall govern.
Section 25. Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Collateral Administration Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date and year first above written.
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BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, |
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LLC, as Issuer |
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By:Bain Capital Specialty Finance, |
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its designated manager |
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By: |
/s/ Andrew S. Viens |
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Name: |
Andrew S .Viens |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY |
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FINANCE, INC., as Portfolio Manager |
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By:BCSF Advisors, LP, its Advisor |
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By: |
/s/ Andrew S. Viens |
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Name: |
Andrew S .Viens |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL |
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ASSOCIATION, as Collateral |
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Administrator |
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By: |
/s/ Michael J. Baker |
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Name: |
Michael J. Baker |
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Title: |
Vice President |
EXECUTION VERSION
MASTER PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
Master Participation and Assignment Agreement (as amended from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of August 28, 2019, between BCSF I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Closing Date Seller”), and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Issuer”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Closing Date Seller owns certain loans (the “Collateral Obligations”) and the Issuer desires to purchase certain of such Collateral Obligations and/or portions thereof as set forth on Annex A hereto;
WHEREAS, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. (the “Transferor”) has made or will make, on or prior to the date hereof, a capital contribution to the Closing Date Seller, and the Closing Date Seller intends to distribute the Transferred Assets to the Transferor as an equity distribution in the form of a dividend (the “Dividend”), in each case pursuant to (i) that certain credit agreement, dated as of October 4, 2017 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Closing Date Seller, as borrower, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacities as sole lead arranger, syndication agent and administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacities as collateral administrator, collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) and collateral custodian and (ii) the Request for Waiver and Consent to Lien Release Dividend, dated as of August 28, 2019, consented to by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., in its capacities as equity holder and investment manager of the Closing Date Seller, and acknowledged and agreed to by the Collateral Agent;
WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Transferor have entered into a master loan sale agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Loan Sale Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which the Transferor has agreed to sell certain loans, including the Transferred Assets, to the Issuer, subject to the conditions precedent to each such sale set forth in the Loan Sale Agreement and, with respect to the Transferred Assets that will be Closing Date Participation Interests until elevated to assignments, as set forth herein and subject to the terms of the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the settlement of the acquisition of the Transferred Assets by the Transferor from the Closing Date Seller and by the Issuer from the Transferor shall occur, solely for administrative convenience, pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement whereby the Closing Date Seller will (i) grant a participation interest in each Transferred Asset directly to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.01 and (ii) thereafter cause an assignment of each such Transferred Asset to be delivered to the Issuer so that the Issuer becomes the record owner of such Transferred Asset pursuant to Section 2.05;
WHEREAS, such grant by the Closing Date Seller and acquisition by the Issuer of such participation interest in each Transferred Asset is referred to herein as the “Transfer” of such Transferred Asset; and
WHEREAS, with respect to any Transferred Asset, the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer will cause the relevant participation to be elevated to an assignment as soon as practicable, pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.05, after the Settlement Date. Such elevation is referred to herein as the “Elevation” with respect to any Transferred Asset, and the date of any Elevation of such Transferred Asset is referred to herein as the related “Elevation Date”.
AGREEMENT
Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual agreements set forth herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows.
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01 Certain Definitions; Interpretation.
(a) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Sale Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Indenture. In addition, as used herein, the following defined terms, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings (to the extent not otherwise defined herein):
“Administrative Agent” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Business Day” has the meaning specified in the Indenture.
“Closing Date Seller” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Collateral Agent” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Collateral Obligations” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Commitment” means, with respect to any Participation Interest, the commitment or obligation under the related Underlying Instruments to advance funds in connection with the related Collateral Obligation.
“Credit Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Dividend” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Elevation” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Elevation Date” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Funding Advance” has the meaning specified in Section 2.06.
“Funding Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.06.
“Funding Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.06.
“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of August 28, 2019 (as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time), between the Issuer, BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC, as co-issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Trustee”).
“Issuer” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Lenders” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Loan Sale Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Participation Interest” and “Participation Interests” have the meanings specified in Section 2.01.
“Portfolio Manager” means Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., in its capacity as portfolio manager under the Portfolio Management Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2019, by and between the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager.
“Proceeding” means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding thereof.
“Representing Party” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01.
“Settlement Date” means August 28, 2019.
“Transfer” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Transferor” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Transferred Assets” means the Collateral Obligations or portions thereof (if less than 100%) equal to the applicable Participation Percentage of each such Collateral Obligation conveyed by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer hereunder, in each case as set forth on Annex A hereto.
(b) In this Agreement, unless a contrary intention appears:
(i) the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;
(ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by the Transaction Documents;
(iii) reference to any gender includes each other gender;
(iv) reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days;
(v) unless otherwise stated, reference to any time means New York, New York time;
(vi) references to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography, electronic or other means of reproducing words in a visible form;
(vii) reference to any agreement (including any Transaction Document), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, supplemented, replaced, restated, waived or extended and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of the other Transaction Documents, and reference to any promissory note includes any promissory note that is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement therefor;
(viii) reference to any requirement of law means such requirement of law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and reference to any Section or other provision of any requirement of law means that provision of such requirement of law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or other provision; and
(ix) references to “including” means “including, without limitation”.
(c) The titles of Articles and Sections hereof are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.
ARTICLE II
Transfer
SECTION 2.01 Transfer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof on the Settlement Date, the Closing Date Seller hereby irrevocably grants to the Issuer, and the Issuer hereby acquires from the Closing Date Seller, an undivided participation interest in each Transferred Asset, which interest shall be understood to include all of the Closing Date Seller’s right, title, benefit and interest in and to the Pro Rata Share of any interest accruing from and after the Settlement Date, any Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds to the extent provided in Section 2.02 and, to the extent permitted to be transferred under applicable law and under the applicable transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, any chain of endorsement) executed and delivered in connection with a Transferred Asset, all claims, causes of action and any other right of the Closing Date Seller (in its capacity as a lender under such documentation), whether known or unknown, against any Obligor or any of its affiliates, agents, representatives, contractors, advisors or other Person arising under or in connection with such documentation or that is in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing or the loan transactions governed thereby, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and purchased pursuant to this Agreement (each, a “Participation Interest” and, collectively, the “Participation Interests”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement. The Issuer hereby assumes all obligations and liabilities of the Closing Date Seller as lender with respect to or in connection with each related Participation Interest arising or occurring on or after the Settlement Date. The consideration for the transfer of the Participation Interests from the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer shall consist of cash paid to the Closing Date Seller by the Issuer. The parties hereto agree that, solely for administrative convenience, any amount paid in cash by the Issuer to the Closing Date Seller pursuant to this Agreement on account of its purchase of a Participation Interest to be conveyed hereunder shall be treated for all purposes hereunder and under the Loan Sale Agreement as if such amount had been paid by the Issuer to the Transferor, in partial or full satisfaction of its obligations to pay the purchase price of such initial Transferred Assets under the Loan Sale Agreement and/or a capital contribution by the Transferor to the Closing Date Seller and the corresponding Dividend by the Closing Date Seller to the Transferor; provided that the Issuer, the Closing Date Seller and the Transferor may agree to net certain amounts payable hereunder with other amounts paid in connection with the closing of the notes issued under the Indenture and the distribution of the proceeds thereof. The Participation Interests are the “Closing Date Participation Interests” referred to in the Loan Sale Agreement and in the Indenture.
SECTION 2.02 Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds; Payments of Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds and Other Payments Received After the Settlement Date.
(a) With respect to each Transferred Asset, the Issuer shall acquire its Pro Rata Share of all rights to Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds that, as of the Settlement Date, are accrued but unpaid with respect to the period from and after the Settlement Date.
(b) If at any time after the Settlement Date the Closing Date Seller receives any Interest Proceeds or Principal Proceeds in respect of the Transferred Assets, the Closing Date Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) promptly to the Issuer its Pro Rata Share of such Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds. If at any time after the Settlement Date the Closing Date Seller receives any other payment (including principal, interest (to the extent relating to the period from and after the Settlement Date) or any other amount) with respect to a Transferred Asset, the Closing Date Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) promptly to the Issuer its Pro Rata Share of such payment, and in the case of any such payment of interest, the Closing Date Seller shall provide (or cause to be provided) a written notice to the Issuer at the time of such delivery setting forth calculations and certifying as to the portion of any interest received that relates to the period from and after the Settlement Date.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, the Closing Date Seller agrees (a) until the Elevation of each Transferred Asset has been completed, to maintain its existing custodial arrangements and bank accounts established to receive proceeds of such Transferred Asset and (b) to remit (or cause to be remitted) to the Issuer, promptly (but not more than two Business Days) after receipt of such payment and identification thereof, the Issuer’s Pro Rata Share of each payment received in connection with each Transferred Asset to which the Issuer is entitled in accordance with Section 2.01. The Closing Date Seller acknowledges that from and after the Settlement Date it shall have no equitable or beneficial interest in the Pro Rata Share of any payment received by it with respect to any Transferred Asset (other than any accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the period of time prior to and excluding the Settlement Date). If the Closing Date Seller modifies or amends the standing instructions delivered to the Closing Date
Seller’s custodian under the Credit Agreement on the date hereof in connection with this clause (c), the Closing Date Seller shall notify the Issuer of such modification or amendment.
SECTION 2.03 Treatment of Transfer; Backup Grant of Security Interest.
(a) Each party hereto (i) agrees that each Transfer shall be a sale or contribution of a participation interest in the relevant Transferred Asset for all relevant purposes (other than tax and accounting purposes) and (ii) intends, and has as its business objective, that each Transfer be an absolute transfer and not be a transfer as security for a loan. The relationship between the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer shall be that of seller and buyer. Neither party is a trustee or agent for the other party, nor does either party have any fiduciary obligations to the other party. This Agreement shall not be construed to create a partnership or joint venture between the parties hereto.
(b) If, notwithstanding such intention, any Transfer is characterized by a court of competent jurisdiction as a transfer as security for a loan rather than a sale of a participation interest in the relevant Transferred Asset, or any Transfer shall for any reason be ineffective to transfer to the Issuer all of the Closing Date Seller’s right, title and interest in any Transferred Asset (including the Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds by it with respect to such Transferred Asset), then the Closing Date Seller shall be deemed to have granted to the Issuer, and the Closing Date Seller hereby grants to the Issuer, a security interest in and lien on all the Closing Date Seller’s right, title and interest in and to such Transferred Asset (including the Issuer’s Pro Rata Share of any Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds received by the Closing Date Seller with respect to such Transferred Asset), whether now existing or hereafter acquired, in order to secure such loan and all other obligations of the Closing Date Seller hereunder.
(c) After the Settlement Date, the Closing Date Seller shall record in the Closing Date Seller’s books and records the fact that the Closing Date Seller is no longer the beneficial owner of the Transferred Assets conveyed to the Issuer hereunder and, after the relevant Elevation Date with respect to any Transferred Asset, the Closing Date Seller shall record in the Closing Date Seller’s books and records the fact that the Closing Date Seller is no longer the record owner or beneficial owner of such Transferred Asset. After the Settlement Date, the Issuer shall record in the Issuer’s books and records that fact that the Issuer is the beneficial owner of the Transferred Assets and, after the relevant Elevation Date with respect to any Transferred Asset, the Issuer shall record in the Issuer’s books and records the fact that the Issuer is the record owner and beneficial owner of such Transferred Asset. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, with respect to Partially-Participated Assets, the Closing Date Seller shall remain the record and beneficial owner of the portion of the Collateral Obligation not so sold to the Issuer hereunder, and the Closing Date Seller’s books and records shall reflect such understanding.
SECTION 2.04 Documents; Exercise of Rights and Remedies; Indemnification.
(a) Prior to Elevation, the Closing Date Seller shall furnish to the Issuer (or its collateral administrator) copies of any Underlying Instruments and applicable credit documentation in its possession in respect of a Transferred Asset and, as and when available to the Closing Date Seller (without prejudice to Section 2.05(b)), a copy of each transfer document or
assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, any chain of endorsement), amendment, consent or waiver in connection with any such documentation, provided that the Closing Date Seller is not prohibited from doing so under the related Underlying Instruments or applicable credit documentation after taking into account the next sentence. The Issuer agrees that it shall maintain the confidentiality of any such documents to the extent required therein and to the same extent as if it were a party thereto and shall, upon the Closing Date Seller’s request, provide to the Closing Date Seller a confidentiality undertaking to such effect in accordance with the terms of the such documentation prior to the delivery thereof.
(b) From and after the Settlement Date, the Closing Date Seller agrees to promptly forward to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager all notices, requests, reports and communications of any nature received from any Person with respect to each Transferred Asset. Unless restricted or prohibited under applicable law, rule, order or the relevant Underlying Instruments and/or credit documentation, the Closing Date Seller will not exercise any voting, consent or other right or remedy, or take or refrain from taking any action, in each case with respect to any Transferred Asset (other than Partially-Participated Assets), except as directed by the Issuer; provided that the consent of the Closing Date Seller shall be required (which consent shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, including terms requiring consent of Lenders or Agents thereunder) in connection with any such action that (1) increases the funding obligations of the Closing Date Seller with respect to such Transferred Asset or (2) would subject the Closing Date Seller, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or the other Agents under the Credit Agreement to additional liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements. With respect to Partially-Participated Assets, the Closing Date Seller retains all voting, consent and other rights and remedies, including to refrain from taking any action, in each case with respect to each such Transferred Asset (which rights shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, including terms requiring consent of Lenders or Agents thereunder), provided that the consent of the Issuer shall be required in connection with any such action that (1) increases the funding obligations of the Issuer with respect to such Transferred Asset or (2) would subject the Issuer to additional liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements. With respect to the exercise of any such voting, consent or other right or remedy, or the taking or refraining from taking any action with respect to any Transferred Asset, pursuant to the sentences in this clause (b) not directed by the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer, the Closing Date Seller will consult with the Issuer with respect thereto and the Closing Date Seller will take such action or refrain from taking such action as the Closing Date Seller would take if such Transferred Asset were beneficially owned by the Closing Date Seller for its own account (but subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, including terms requiring consent of Lenders or Agents thereunder).
(c) Provided that the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer has directed the Closing Date Seller to take such action and the Closing Date Seller does so, the Issuer shall reimburse the Closing Date Seller for any and all liabilities, obligations, actual losses, actual damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses, and disbursements, including legal fees, which may be incurred or made by the Closing Date Seller in connection with any such action so taken by the Closing Date Seller for which the Closing Date Seller is not reimbursed at any time by or on behalf of any Obligor under any applicable Underlying Instruments or credit documentation (other than any thereof resulting from the Closing Date Seller’s gross negligence
or willful misconduct). In no event will the Issuer reimburse the Closing Date Seller for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim hereunder, whether or not known or suspected, unless any such special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages are actually incurred by or are payable by the Closing Date Seller. In no event will the Closing Date Seller reimburse the Issuer for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim hereunder, whether or not known or suspected, unless any such special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages are actually incurred by or are payable by the Issuer.
SECTION 2.05 Elevation.
(a) Subject to the terms and provisions of the applicable Transferred Assets and of applicable law, the Closing Date Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect an Elevation, as soon as reasonably practicable, with respect to each such Transferred Asset and take such action (including the execution and delivery of any transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, any chain of endorsement)) as shall be reasonably necessary in connection therewith and in accordance with the terms and conditions of each such Transferred Asset and consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Closing Date Seller has prepared individual assignments (or a master assignment) consistent with the requirements of the related Underlying Instruments and provided them to the Persons required under such Underlying Instruments, which assignments will become effective in accordance with such Underlying Instruments upon obtaining certain consents thereto or upon the passage of time or both. The Closing Date Seller shall pay any transfer fees and other expenses payable in connection with an Elevation and the Issuer will reimburse the Closing Date Seller for half of such fees and expenses after receipt of an invoice therefor from the Closing Date Seller detailing such amounts. The Issuer shall be responsible for any expenses of administering each Transferred Asset prior to its Elevation. At Elevation, the Closing Date Seller shall deliver such assignment and the credit documentation (or, solely in the case of any Partially-Participated Assets, copies of the credit documentation) with respect to the related Transferred Asset in its possession to or as directed by the Issuer. The Issuer and the Closing Date Seller acknowledge and agree that, solely for administrative convenience, any transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, any chain of endorsement) required to be executed and delivered in connection with the transfer of a Transferred Asset in accordance with the terms of any related Underlying Instruments may reflect that (i) the Closing Date Seller is assigning such Transferred Asset directly to the Issuer or (ii) the Issuer is acquiring such Transferred Asset at the closing of such Transferred Asset. Nothing in any such transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, nothing in such chain of endorsement) shall be deemed to impair the transfers of the Transferred Assets by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
(b) The Closing Date Seller shall (so far as the same is within its power and control) maintain its existence as a Delaware limited liability company until an Elevation has been effected with respect to each Transferred Asset. If the Closing Date Seller has not effected an Elevation of a Transferred Asset on or before the day that is 120 days from the Settlement Date for whatever reason or if at any time prior thereto the Closing Date Seller is dissolved prior to effecting an Elevation, the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer agree that the Participation Interests in each of the Transferred Assets shall elevate automatically and immediately to an assignment and all of
Closing Date Seller’s rights, title, interests and ownership of such Transferred Assets shall vest in the Issuer. Upon the execution of this Agreement, the Closing Date Seller shall be deemed to have consented and agreed to the Elevation with respect to each of the Transferred Assets. The Closing Date Seller agrees that, following any such date, the Issuer shall be permitted to take any and all action necessary to effectuate an Elevation and/or finalize an assignment of any of the Transferred Assets, and in furtherance of the foregoing, effective immediately upon such date, the Closing Date Seller hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Issuer, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to sign, execute, certify, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file, receive and record any and all documents that the Issuer reasonably deems appropriate or necessary in connection with any Elevation or finalization of an assignment of any of the Transferred Assets. In addition, the Closing Date Seller, effective as of the Settlement Date, hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Issuer, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to sign, execute, certify, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file, receive and record any and all documents that the Issuer reasonably deems appropriate or necessary to direct the applicable Obligor or agent bank with respect to any Transferred Asset (other than any Partially-Participated Asset) to deposit directly into the Collection Account the Issuer’s Pro Rata Share of Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds in respect of any Transferred Asset. The foregoing powers of attorney are hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and shall survive and not be affected by the bankruptcy or insolvency or dissolution of the Closing Date Seller.
SECTION 2.06 Funding Commitments. With respect to any Transferred Asset for which there are Unfunded Commitments, upon receipt by the Closing Date Seller of a notice of proposed funding from the obligor or administrative agent, as applicable, under related Underlying Instruments, with respect to a borrowing of funds or payment of expenses (as applicable) (a “Funding Notice”), the Closing Date Seller shall, notify the Issuer (which may be by e-mail), as soon as practicable but in any case at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date on which such funds are due (the “Funding Date”) of (a) any funding to made in respect of the Issuer’s Pro Rata Share of Unfunded Commitments or in respect of expenses to be paid; (b) the amount of the Issuer’s Pro Rata Share of such funding (the “Funding Advance”); (c) the currency in which the Funding Advance is to be paid and (d) the applicable Funding Date. The Issuer shall pay the Funding Advance to the Closing Date Seller in immediately available funds, without set-off, counterclaim or deduction of any kind not later than 12:00 p.m. New York time on the related Funding Date; provided that, in the case of Unfunded Commitments for which same day funding is required under the related Underlying Instruments or other Funding Advances for which the Closing Date Seller has failed to provide the Issuer with at least one (1) Business Day’s notice, (x) if the Closing Date Seller delivers the applicable Funding Notice to the Issuer at or prior to 1:00 p.m. New York time on the related Funding Date, the Issuer shall pay the Funding Advance to the Closing Date Seller not later than 5:00 p.m. New York time on such Funding Date and (y) if the Closing Date Seller delivers the applicable Funding Notice to the Issuer after 1:00 p.m. New York time on the related Funding Date, the Issuer shall pay the Funding Advance to the Closing Date Seller not later than 12:00 p.m. New York time on the next succeeding Business Day.
SECTION 2.07 Conduct of Business. The Closing Date Seller represents, warrants and agrees that, from and after the Settlement Date, it will not engage in any activities with respect to the Transferred Assets (other than Partially-Participated Assets) other than holding record
ownership of the Transferred Assets, receiving payments in respect of the Transferred Assets and remitting (or causing to be remitted) to the Issuer its Pro Rata Share of such payments as required hereunder, effecting Elevations with respect to the Transferred Assets and performing its other agreements hereunder with respect to such Transferred Assets. The Closing Date Seller represents, warrants and agrees that, from and after the date hereof, it shall not sell, grant a security interest in or lien on, or otherwise pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or encumber (or permit such to occur or suffer such to exist other than any security interest therein which will be released contemporaneously with the Transfer of such Transferred Asset hereunder and the grant of the security interest therein granted by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer hereunder), any part of the Transferred Assets except for (i) the transfer to the Transferor (by way of Dividend) and (ii) the grant of the Participation Interests to the Issuer as provided herein. The Issuer acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to each Partially-Participated Asset, the liens under the Credit Agreement and the Collateral Documents (as defined therein), in each case against such underlying loan asset (provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Participation Interests therein shall not be subject to any such lien) shall continue in favor of the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 2.08 Further Assurances. Each party agrees to execute and deliver all such further documents as may be reasonably requested by the other party in order to effect each Transfer and each Elevation as contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
SECTION 3.01 Representations and Warranties of Each Party. Each party hereto (each, the “Representing Party”) represents and warrants to the other party as follows:
(i) the Representing Party is duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and validly existing as an entity and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;
(ii) the Representing Party has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement;
(iii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Representing Party, has been duly executed by the Representing Party and is the valid and binding agreement of the Representing Party enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;
(iv) the Representing Party is adequately capitalized in light of its contemplated business or activities;
(v) no Transfer will be a transfer of property in connection with any preexisting indebtedness owed by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer;
(vi) there are no agreements or understandings between the Representing Parties (other than this Agreement) relating to or affecting the Transfer or the Transferred Assets and the proceeds thereof;
(vii) the Representing Party conducts its business or activities solely in its own name;
(viii) the Representing Party provides for the payment of its expenses and liabilities from its own funds;
(ix) the Representing Party has not guaranteed and is not otherwise contractually liable for the payment of any liability of the other party;
(x) neither the assets nor the creditworthiness of the Representing Party is generally held out as being available for the payment of any liability of the other party;
(xi) the Representing Party maintains an arm’s-length relationship with the other party;
(xii) the Representing Party maintains separate financial records that enable its assets to be readily ascertained as separate and apart from those of the other party;
(xiii) the Representing Party’s funds are not commingled with those of the other party; and
(xiv) none of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Representing Party will:
(A) conflict with, result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, any term or provision of the organizational documents of the Representing Party or any indenture, agreement, order, decree or other instrument to which the Representing Party is a party or by which the Representing Party is bound, which conflict, breach or default would have a material adverse effect with respect to the Representing Party; or
(B) violate any provision of any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Representing Party of any regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Representing Party or its properties, which violation would have a material adverse effect with respect to the Representing Party.
SECTION 3.02 Representations and Warranties of the Closing Date Seller. The Closing Date Seller represents and warrants to the Issuer as follows:
(i) Upon the Elevation on the relevant Elevation Date with respect to any Transferred Asset, the Issuer will receive good and marketable title to such
Transferred Asset, free and clear of any pledge, lien, investment interest, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind created by the Closing Date Seller or any Person claiming through the Closing Date Seller. Except as provided by Section 2.07 hereof in connection with certain underlying loans related to Partially-Participated Assets, the participation in each Transferred Asset granted hereunder will be granted by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest (other than any security interest therein which will be released contemporaneously with the Transfer of such Transferred Asset hereunder, the security interest granted hereunder by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer and Closing Date Seller’s record ownership of the related Transferred Asset which, from and after the Settlement Date to and including the Elevation Date with respect thereto will be and remain free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest). Except for Unfunded Commitments, if any, there is no funding obligation in respect of the Transferred Assets that the Issuer is or shall be required to pay or otherwise perform that the Closing Date Seller has not paid or otherwise performed in full.
(ii) None of the execution, delivery and performance by the Closing Date Seller of this Agreement will adversely affect the nature of the title to any Transferred Asset received by the Issuer as provided in Section 3.02(i).
(iii) No consent, license, approval or authorization from, or registration or qualification with, any governmental body, agency or authority, nor any consent, approval, waiver or notification of any creditor or lessor is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Closing Date Seller of this Agreement, except (A) such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect or (B) those with respect to which the failure to obtain them would not have a material adverse effect with respect to the Closing Date Seller.
(iv) The Closing Date Seller has valid business reasons for transferring the Transferred Assets to the Issuer rather than obtaining a secured loan with the Transferred Assets as collateral. The Closing Date Seller is not effecting any Transfer in contemplation of the Closing Date Seller’s insolvency or with any actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
(v) All corporate actions of the Closing Date Seller, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, have been and will continue to be reflected in any minutes of the Closing Date Seller. This Agreement is and will continue to be an official record of the Closing Date Seller.
(vi) The Closing Date Seller has been solvent at all relevant times before each Transfer and will not be rendered insolvent by any Transfer. Before the date hereof, the Closing Date Seller did not engage in or have plans to engage in any business or transaction as a result of which the total assets remaining with the Closing Date Seller would constitute an unreasonably small amount of capital. The
Closing Date Seller has not incurred and does not intend to incur, debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as they mature.
SECTION 3.03 No Liability. The Closing Date Seller makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, and assumes no responsibility, with respect to the genuineness, authorization, execution, delivery, validity, legality, value, sufficiency, perfection, priority, enforceability or collectability of any Underlying Instruments or credit documentation executed and delivered in connection with a Transferred Asset. The Closing Date Seller assumes no responsibility for (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) (a) any representation or warranty made by, or the accuracy, completeness, correctness or sufficiency of any information (or the validity, completeness or adequate disclosure of assumptions underlying any estimates, forecasts or projections contained in such information) provided directly or indirectly by, any obligor in respect of a Transferred Asset or any Underlying Instruments or credit documentation thereof or by any other Person, (b) the performance or observance by any obligor of any of the provisions of any Underlying Instruments or credit documentation in respect of a Transferred Asset (whether on, before or after the Settlement Date), (c) the filing, recording, or taking of any action with respect to any Underlying Instruments or credit documentation in respect of a Transferred Asset, (d) the financial condition of any obligor in respect of a Transferred Asset or of any other Person or (e) any other matter whatsoever relating to any obligor in respect of a Transferred Asset, any other Person or the Transferred Assets.
In making, managing, handling and transferring the Transferred Assets, the Closing Date Seller shall exercise the same care as it normally exercises with respect to loans held for its own account, but the Closing Date Seller shall have no further responsibility to the Issuer except as expressly provided herein and except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct which results in actual loss to the Issuer.
ARTICLE IV
Miscellaneous
SECTION 4.01 Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, altered, supplemented or otherwise modified, except by the execution and delivery of a written agreement by each of the parties hereto and the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 4.02 Communications. Except as may be otherwise agreed between the parties, all communications hereunder shall be made in writing to the relevant party by personal delivery or by courier or first-class mail by facsimile or email transmission as follows:
To the Closing Date Seller:
BCSF I, LLC
200 North Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Email: baincapitalcreditdocs@baincapital.com
Attention: Bain Capital Credit Docs, Attn: Melissa Hagan
To the Issuer:
BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC
c/o Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Email: baincapitalcreditdocs@baincapital.com
Attention: Michael Boyle
or to such other address, telephone number or facsimile number as either party may notify to the other party in accordance with the terms hereof from time to time. Any communications hereunder shall be effective upon receipt.
SECTION 4.03 Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury; Jurisdiction.
(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, and this Agreement, and all matters arising out of or relating in any way whatsoever to this Agreement (whether in contract, tort or otherwise), shall be governed by such law without reference to its conflicts of laws provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law).
(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. Each party hereto (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 4.03(b).
(c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating this Agreement, and hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or Federal court. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may legally do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any action or proceeding by the mailing or delivery of copies of such process to it the address set forth in Section 4.02. Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
SECTION 4.04 Non-Petition; Limited Recourse.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Closing Date Seller agrees that it may not, prior to the date which is one year and one day (or if longer, any applicable preference period then in effect plus one day) after the payment in full of all Debt and any other debt obligations of the Issuer that have been rated upon issuance by any rating agency
at the request of the Issuer, institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Issuer any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding-up, moratorium or liquidation Proceedings, or other Proceedings under U.S. federal or state bankruptcy or similar laws. Nothing in this Section 4.04(a) shall preclude, or be deemed to stop, the Closing Date Seller:
(i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned period in (A) any case or Proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the Issuer or (B) any involuntary insolvency Proceeding filed or commenced by a Person other than the Issuer; or
(ii) from commencing against the Issuer or any of its properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding-up, moratorium or liquidation Proceeding.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Issuer agrees that it may not, prior to the date which is one year and one day (or if longer, any applicable preference period then in effect plus one day) after the payment in full of all “Obligations” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Closing Date Seller under the Credit Agreement, institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Closing Date Seller any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding-up, moratorium or liquidation Proceedings, or other Proceedings under U.S. federal or state bankruptcy or similar laws. Nothing in this Section 4.04(b) shall preclude, or be deemed to stop, the Issuer:
(i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned period in (A) any case or Proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the Closing Date Seller or (B) any involuntary insolvency Proceeding filed or commenced by a Person other than the Closing Date Seller; or
(ii) from commencing against the Closing Date Seller or any of its properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding-up, moratorium or liquidation Proceeding.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:
(i) The obligations of the parties under this Agreement are at all times limited recourse obligations of such party payable solely from such party’s assets available at such time, and, following realization of such assets and application of the proceeds thereof (including, in the case of the Issuer, in accordance with the applicable priority of payments under the Indenture and, in the case of the Closing Date Seller, in accordance with the applicable priority of payments under the Credit Agreement), all obligations of and any claims against such party hereunder or in connection herewith after such realization shall be extinguished and shall not thereafter revive.
(ii) No recourse shall be had against any officer, director, employee, shareholder, member, manager, beneficial owner, trustee, authorized person or
incorporator of either party or its manager or their respective affiliates, successors or assigns for any amounts payable under this Agreement.
(iii) The foregoing provisions of this Section 4.04(c) shall not:
(A) prevent recourse to such party’s assets for the sums due or to become due under any security, instrument or agreement that is part of such assets;
(B) constitute a waiver, release or discharge of any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by this Agreement until all such assets have been realized; or
(C) limit the right of either party to name the other party as a party defendant in any Proceeding or in the exercise of any other remedy under this Agreement, so long as no judgment in the nature of a deficiency judgment or seeking personal liability shall be asked for or (if obtained) enforced against any Person referred to in Section 4.04(c)(ii).
(d) This Section 4.04 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of all Debt pursuant to the Indenture and related Transaction Documents and the payment in full of all “Obligations” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Closing Date Seller under the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 4.05 Parties Benefited.
(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any right or obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or otherwise) or delegated by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that (i) a party may make a transfer of all (but not less than all) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all its assets to, another entity, and (ii) the Issuer may assign and transfer its rights hereunder to the Trustee under the Indenture. Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this provision will be void.
(b) Except for the Trustee, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (each of whom is an express third party beneficiary hereof), no Person shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.
SECTION 4.06 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or condition of this Agreement, or the application thereof to the Closing Date Seller or the Issuer or any circumstance, is held to be unenforceable, invalid or illegal (in whole or in part) for any reason (in any relevant jurisdiction), the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Agreement, modified by the deletion of the unenforceable, invalid or illegal portion (in any relevant jurisdiction), will continue in full force and effect, and such unenforceability, invalidity, or
illegality will not otherwise affect the enforceability, validity or legality of the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer as to the subject matter hereof and the deletion of such portion of this Agreement will not substantially impair the respective expectations of the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer or the practical realization of the benefits hereof that would otherwise be conferred upon the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer. The Closing Date Seller and the Issuer will endeavor in good faith to replace the prohibited or unenforceable provision with a valid provision, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited or unenforceable provision.
SECTION 4.07 Counterparts. This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile transmission or other form of electronic transmission), each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or by electronic transmission (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as a deed as of the date first written above.
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By: Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., its Member |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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ACKNOWLEDGED:
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ANNEX A
SCHEDULE OF TRANSFERRED ASSETS
[Attached]
EXECUTION VERSION
MASTER PARTICIPATION AND ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
Master Participation and Assignment Agreement (as amended from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of August 28, 2019, between BCSF II-C, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Closing Date Seller”), and BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Issuer”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Closing Date Seller owns certain loans (the “Collateral Obligations”) and the Issuer desires to purchase certain of such Collateral Obligations and/or portions thereof as set forth on Annex A hereto;
WHEREAS, on or prior to the date hereof, the Collateral Obligations have been released from the security interest therein granted to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), for the benefit of the secured parties pursuant to that certain credit and security agreement, dated as of February 19, 2019 (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Closing Date Seller, as borrower, the Lenders from time to time parties thereto, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., as equityholder and servicer and the Collateral Agent, as Collateral Agent, custodian and collateral administrator;
WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Transferor have entered into a master loan sale agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Loan Sale Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which the Transferor has agreed to sell certain loans, including the Transferred Assets, to the Issuer, subject to the conditions precedent to each such sale set forth in the Loan Sale Agreement;
WHEREAS, the settlement of the acquisition of the Transferred Assets by the Transferor from the Closing Date Seller and by the Issuer from the Transferor shall occur, solely for administrative convenience, pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement whereby the Closing Date Seller will (i) grant a participation interest in each Transferred Asset directly to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.01 and (ii) thereafter cause an assignment of each such Transferred Asset to be delivered to the Issuer so that the Issuer becomes the record owner of such Transferred Asset pursuant to Section 2.05;
WHEREAS, such grant by the Closing Date Seller and acquisition by the Issuer of such participation interest in each Transferred Asset is referred to herein as the “Transfer” of such Transferred Asset; and
WHEREAS, with respect to any Transferred Asset, the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer will cause the relevant participation to be elevated to an assignment as soon as practicable, pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.05, after the Settlement Date. Such elevation is referred to herein as the “Elevation” with respect to any Transferred Asset, and the date of any Elevation of such Transferred Asset is referred to herein as the related “Elevation Date”.
AGREEMENT
Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual agreements set forth herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows.
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01 Certain Definitions; Interpretation.
(a) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Loan Sale Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Indenture. In addition, as used herein, the following defined terms, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings (to the extent not otherwise defined herein):
“Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Closing Date Seller” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Collateral Agent” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Collateral Obligations” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Elevation” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Elevation Date” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Income Collections” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of August 28, 2019 (as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time), between the Issuer, BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1 Co-Issuer, LLC, as co-issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Trustee”).
“Issuer” has the meaning specified in the Preamble.
“Loan Sale Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Participation Interest” and “Participation Interests” have the meanings specified in Section 2.01.
“Participation Percentage” means, with respect to each Collateral Obligation, the percentage set forth on Annex A hereto representing the percentage portion of such Collateral Obligation conveyed to the Issuer by the Closing Date Seller pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Portfolio Manager” means Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., in its capacity as portfolio manager under the Portfolio Management Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2019, by and between the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager.
“Proceeding” means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding thereof.
“Representing Party” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01.
“Settlement Date” means August 28, 2019.
“Transfer” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Transferor” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Transferred Assets” means the Collateral Obligations or portions thereof (if less than 100%, in the case of Partially-Participated Assets) equal to the applicable Participation Percentage of each such Collateral Obligation conveyed by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer hereunder, in each case as set forth on Annex A hereto.
(b) In this Agreement, unless a contrary intention appears:
(i) the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;
(ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by the Transaction Documents;
(iii) reference to any gender includes each other gender;
(iv) reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days;
(v) unless otherwise stated, reference to any time means New York, New York time;
(vi) references to “writing” include printing, typing, lithography, electronic or other means of reproducing words in a visible form;
(vii) reference to any agreement (including any Transaction Document), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, supplemented, replaced, restated, waived or extended and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms of the other Transaction Documents, and reference to any promissory note includes any promissory note that is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement therefor;
(viii) reference to any requirement of law means such requirement of law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and reference to any Section or other provision of any requirement of law means that provision of such requirement of law from time to time in effect and
constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or other provision; and
(ix) references to “including” means “including, without limitation”.
(c) The titles of Articles and Sections hereof are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.
ARTICLE II
Transfer
SECTION 2.01 Transfer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof on the Settlement Date, the Closing Date Seller hereby irrevocably grants to the Issuer, and the Issuer hereby acquires from the Closing Date Seller, an undivided participation interest in each Transferred Asset, which interest shall be understood to include all of (or, in the case of a Partially-Participated Asset, the Issuer’s Pro Rata Share of) the Closing Date Seller’s right, title, benefit and interest in and to any interest accruing from and after the Settlement Date, any Interest Proceeds and Principal Proceeds and any other payments, proceeds or other period distributions to the extent provided in Section 2.02 (collectively, “Income Collections”) and, to the extent permitted to be transferred under applicable law and under the applicable transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, any chain of endorsement) executed and delivered in connection with a Transferred Asset, all claims, causes of action and any other right of the Closing Date Seller (in its capacity as a lender under such documentation), whether known or unknown, against any Obligor or any of its affiliates, agents, representatives, contractors, advisors or other Person arising under or in connection with such documentation or that is in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing or the loan transactions governed thereby, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and purchased pursuant to this Agreement (each, a “Participation Interest” and, collectively, the “Participation Interests”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Issuer hereby assumes all obligations and liabilities of the Closing Date Seller as lender with respect to or in connection with each related Participation Interest arising or occurring on or after the Settlement Date. The consideration for the transfer of the Participation Interests from the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer shall consist of cash paid to the Closing Date Seller by the Issuer. The parties hereto agree that, solely for administrative convenience, any amount paid in cash by the Issuer to the Closing Date Seller pursuant to this Agreement on account of its purchase of a Participation Interest to be conveyed hereunder shall be treated for all purposes hereunder and under the Loan Sale Agreement as if such amount had been paid by the Issuer to the Transferor, in partial or full satisfaction of its obligations to pay the purchase price of such initial Transferred Assets under the Loan Sale Agreement and/or a capital contribution by the Transferor to the Closing Date Seller; provided that the Issuer, the Closing Date Seller and the Transferor may agree to net certain amounts payable hereunder with other amounts paid in connection with the sale of the Notes and incurrence of the Class A-1L Loans issued under the Indenture and the distribution of the proceeds thereof. The Participation Interests are the “Closing Date Participation Interests” referred to in the Loan Sale Agreement and in the Indenture.
SECTION 2.02 Income Collections; Payments of Income Collections and Other Payments Received After the Settlement Date.
(a) With respect to each Transferred Asset, the Issuer shall all rights to Income Collections that, as of the Settlement Date, are accrued but unpaid with respect to the period from and after the Settlement Date.
(b) If at any time after the Settlement Date the Closing Date Seller receives any Income Collections in respect of the Transferred Assets, the Closing Date Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered), and the Collateral Agent hereby acknowledges and agrees to release, promptly to the Issuer such Income Collections. If at any time after the Settlement Date the Closing Date Seller receives any other payment (including principal, interest (to the extent relating to the period from and after the Settlement Date) or any other amount) with respect to a Transferred Asset, the Closing Date Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) such payment promptly to the Issuer.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, the Closing Date Seller agrees (a) until the Elevation of each Transferred Asset has been completed, to maintain its existing custodial arrangements and bank accounts established to receive proceeds of such Transferred Asset and (b) to remit (or cause to be remitted) to the Issuer, promptly (but not more than two Business Days) after receipt of such payment and identification thereof, each payment received in connection with each Transferred Asset to which the Issuer is entitled in accordance with Section 2.01. The Closing Date Seller acknowledges that from and after the Settlement Date it shall have no equitable or beneficial interest in any payment received by it with respect to any Transferred Asset (other than any accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the period of time prior to and excluding the Settlement Date).
SECTION 2.03 Treatment of Transfer; Backup Grant of Security Interest.
(a) Each party hereto (i) agrees that each Transfer shall be a sale of the relevant Transferred Asset for all relevant purposes (other than tax and accounting purposes) and (ii) intends, and has as its business objective, that each Transfer be an absolute transfer and not be a transfer as security for a loan. The relationship between the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer shall be that of seller and buyer. Neither party is a trustee or agent for the other party, nor does either party have any fiduciary obligations to the other party. This Agreement shall not be construed to create a partnership or joint venture between the parties hereto.
(b) If, notwithstanding such intention, any Transfer is characterized by a court of competent jurisdiction as a transfer as security for a loan rather than a sale of a participation interest in the relevant Transferred Asset, or any Transfer shall for any reason be ineffective to transfer to the Issuer all of the Closing Date Seller’s right, title and interest in any Transferred Asset (including the Income Collections received by it with respect to such Transferred Asset), then the Closing Date Seller shall be deemed to have granted to the Issuer, and the Closing Date Seller hereby grants to the Issuer, a security interest in and lien on all the Closing Date Seller’s right, title and interest in and to such Transferred Asset (including the Income Collections received by the Closing Date Seller with respect to such Transferred Asset), whether now existing or
hereafter acquired, in order to secure such loan and all other obligations of the Closing Date Seller hereunder.
(c) After the Settlement Date, the Closing Date Seller shall record in the Closing Date Seller’s books and records the fact that the Closing Date Seller is no longer the beneficial owner of the Transferred Assets conveyed to the Issuer hereunder and, after the relevant Elevation Date with respect to any Transferred Asset, the Closing Date Seller shall record in the Closing Date Seller’s books and records the fact that the Closing Date Seller is no longer the record owner or beneficial owner of such Transferred Asset. After the Settlement Date, the Issuer shall record in the Issuer’s books and records that fact that the Issuer is the beneficial owner of the Transferred Assets and, after the relevant Elevation Date with respect to any Transferred Asset, the Issuer shall record in the Issuer’s books and records the fact that the Issuer is the record owner and beneficial owner of such Transferred Asset. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, with respect to Partially-Participated Assets, the Closing Date Seller shall remain the record and beneficial owner of the portion of the Collateral Obligation not so sold to the Issuer hereunder, and the Closing Date Seller’s books and records shall reflect such understanding.
SECTION 2.04 Documents; Exercise of Rights and Remedies; Indemnification.
(a) Prior to Elevation, the Closing Date Seller shall furnish to the Issuer (or its collateral administrator) copies of any Underlying Instruments and applicable credit documentation in its possession in respect of a Transferred Asset and, as and when available to the Closing Date Seller (without prejudice to Section 2.05(b)), a copy of each transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, any chain of endorsement), amendment, consent or waiver in connection with any such documentation, provided that the Closing Date Seller is not prohibited from doing so under the related Underlying Instruments or applicable credit documentation after taking into account the next sentence. The Issuer agrees that it shall maintain the confidentiality of any such documents to the extent required therein and to the same extent as if it were a party thereto and shall, upon the Closing Date Seller’s request, provide to the Closing Date Seller a confidentiality undertaking to such effect in accordance with the terms of the such documentation prior to the delivery thereof.
(b) From and after the Settlement Date, the Closing Date Seller agrees to promptly forward to the Issuer and the Portfolio Manager all notices, requests, reports and communications of any nature received from any Person with respect to each Transferred Asset. Unless restricted or prohibited under applicable law, rule, order or the relevant Underlying Instruments and/or credit documentation, the Closing Date Seller will not exercise any voting, consent or other right or remedy, or take or refrain from taking any action, in each case with respect to any Transferred Asset, except as directed by the Issuer. With respect to the exercise of any such voting, consent or other right or remedy, or the taking or refraining from taking any action with respect to any Transferred Asset, pursuant to the preceding sentence, which is not directed by the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer, the Closing Date Seller will consult with the Issuer with respect thereto and the Closing Date Seller will take such action or refrain from taking such action as the Closing Date Seller would take if such Transferred Asset were beneficially owned by the Closing Date Seller for its own account.
(c) Provided that the Portfolio Manager on behalf of the Issuer has directed the Closing Date Seller to take such action and the Closing Date Seller does so, the Issuer shall reimburse the Closing Date Seller for any and all liabilities, obligations, actual losses, actual damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses, and disbursements, including legal fees, which may be incurred or made by the Closing Date Seller in connection with any such action so taken by the Closing Date Seller for which the Closing Date Seller is not reimbursed at any time by or on behalf of any Obligor under any applicable Underlying Instruments or credit documentation (other than any thereof resulting from the Closing Date Seller’s gross negligence or willful misconduct). In no event will the Issuer reimburse the Closing Date Seller for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim hereunder, whether or not accrued, and whether or not known or suspected. In no event will the Closing Date Seller reimburse the Issuer for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect to any claim hereunder, whether or not accrued, and whether or not known or suspected.
SECTION 2.05 Elevation.
(a) Subject to the terms and provisions of the applicable Transferred Assets and of applicable law, the Closing Date Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect an Elevation, as soon as reasonably practicable, with respect to each such Transferred Asset and take such action (including the execution and delivery of any transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, any chain of endorsement)) as shall be reasonably necessary in connection therewith and in accordance with the terms and conditions of each such Transferred Asset and consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Closing Date Seller has prepared individual assignments (or a master assignment) consistent with the requirements of the related Underlying Instruments and provided them to the Persons required under such Underlying Instruments, which assignments will become effective in accordance with such Underlying Instruments upon obtaining certain consents thereto or upon the passage of time or both. The Closing Date Seller shall pay any transfer fees and other expenses payable in connection with an Elevation and the Issuer will reimburse the Closing Date Seller for half of such fees and expenses after receipt of an invoice therefor from the Closing Date Seller detailing such amounts. The Issuer shall be responsible for any expenses of administering each Transferred Asset prior to its Elevation. At Elevation, the Closing Date Seller shall deliver such assignment and the credit documentation (or, solely in the case of any Partially-Participated Assets, copies of the credit documentation) with respect to the related Transferred Asset in its possession to or as directed by the Issuer. The Issuer and the Closing Date Seller acknowledge and agree that, solely for administrative convenience, any transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, any chain of endorsement) required to be executed and delivered in connection with the transfer of a Transferred Asset in accordance with the terms of any related Underlying Instruments may reflect that (i) the Closing Date Seller is assigning such Transferred Asset directly to the Issuer or (ii) the Issuer is acquiring such Transferred Asset at the closing of such Transferred Asset. Nothing in any such transfer document or assignment agreement (or, in the case of any Underlying Instrument that is in the form of a note, nothing in such chain of endorsement) shall be deemed to impair the transfers of the Transferred Assets by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b) The Closing Date Seller shall (so far as the same is within its power and control) maintain its existence as a Delaware limited liability company until an Elevation has been effected with respect to each Transferred Asset. If the Closing Date Seller has not effected an Elevation of a Transferred Asset on or before the day that is 120 days from the Settlement Date for whatever reason or if at any time prior thereto the Closing Date Seller is dissolved prior to effecting an Elevation, the Closing Date Seller agrees that, following any such date, the Issuer shall be permitted to take any and all action necessary to effectuate an Elevation and/or finalize an assignment of any of the Transferred Assets, and in furtherance of the foregoing, effective immediately upon such date, the Closing Date Seller hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Issuer, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to sign, execute, certify, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file, receive and record any and all documents that the Issuer reasonably deems appropriate or necessary in connection with any Elevation or finalization of an assignment of any of the Transferred Assets. In addition, the Closing Date Seller, effective as of the Settlement Date, hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the Issuer, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to sign, execute, certify, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file, receive and record any and all documents that the Issuer reasonably deems appropriate or necessary to direct the applicable Obligor or agent bank with respect to any Transferred Asset to deposit directly into an account chosen by the Issuer with notice to the Closing Date Seller, the Income Collections in respect of any Transferred Asset. The foregoing powers of attorney are hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and shall survive and not be affected by the bankruptcy or insolvency or dissolution of the Closing Date Seller.
SECTION 2.06 Payments to Issuer. On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Closing Date Seller has directed Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Credit Agreement, to release the Collateral Obligations set forth on Annex A hereto from the lien of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the secured parties under the Credit Agreement and to release to the Issuer all payments and distributions in respect of such Collateral Obligations (including Income Collections thereon) received by the Collateral Agent and due to the Issuer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Collateral Agent acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Obligations listed on Annex A hereto have been released from the lien of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the secured parties under the Credit Agreement, that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied, and that the Collateral Agent will release to the Issuer all payments and distributions in respect of such Collateral Obligations (including Income Collections thereon) received by the Collateral Agent and due to the Issuer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
SECTION 2.07 Conduct of Business. The Closing Date Seller represents, warrants and agrees that, from and after the Settlement Date, it will not engage in any activities with respect to the Transferred Assets other than holding record ownership of the Transferred Assets, receiving payments in respect of the Transferred Assets and remitting (or causing to be remitted) to the Issuer such payments as required hereunder, effecting Elevations with respect to the Transferred Assets and performing its other agreements hereunder with respect to such Transferred Assets. The Closing Date Seller represents, warrants and agrees that, from and after the date hereof, it shall not sell, grant a security interest in or lien on, or otherwise pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or encumber (or permit such to occur or suffer such to exist other than any security interest therein which will
be released contemporaneously with the Transfer of such Transferred Asset hereunder and the grant of the security interest therein granted by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer hereunder), any part of the Transferred Assets except for the grant of the Participation Interests to the Issuer as provided herein.
SECTION 2.08 Further Assurances. Each party agrees to execute and deliver all such further documents as may be reasonably requested by the other party in order to effect each Transfer and each Elevation as contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
SECTION 3.01 Representations and Warranties of Each Party. Each party hereto (each, the “Representing Party”) represents and warrants to the other party as follows:
(i) the Representing Party is duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and validly existing as an entity and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;
(ii) the Representing Party has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement;
(iii) this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Representing Party, has been duly executed by the Representing Party and is the valid and binding agreement of the Representing Party enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms;
(iv) the Representing Party is adequately capitalized in light of its contemplated business or activities;
(v) no Transfer will be a transfer of property in connection with any preexisting indebtedness owed by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer;
(vi) there are no agreements or understandings between the Representing Parties (other than this Agreement) relating to or affecting the Transfer or the Transferred Assets and the proceeds thereof;
(vii) the Representing Party conducts its business or activities solely in its own name;
(viii) the Representing Party provides for the payment of its expenses and liabilities from its own funds;
(ix) the Representing Party has not guaranteed and is not otherwise contractually liable for the payment of any liability of the other party;
(x) neither the assets nor the creditworthiness of the Representing Party is generally held out as being available for the payment of any liability of the other party;
(xi) the Representing Party maintains an arm’s-length relationship with the other party;
(xii) the Representing Party maintains separate financial records that enable its assets to be readily ascertained as separate and apart from those of the other party;
(xiii) the Representing Party’s funds are not commingled with those of the other party; and
(xiv) none of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Representing Party will:
(A) conflict with, result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, any term or provision of the organizational documents of the Representing Party or any indenture, agreement, order, decree or other instrument to which the Representing Party is a party or by which the Representing Party is bound, which conflict, breach or default would have a material adverse effect with respect to the Representing Party; or
(B) violate any provision of any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Representing Party of any regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Representing Party or its properties, which violation would have a material adverse effect with respect to the Representing Party.
SECTION 3.02 Representations and Warranties of the Closing Date Seller. The Closing Date Seller represents and warrants to the Issuer as follows:
(i) Upon the Elevation on the relevant Elevation Date with respect to any Transferred Asset, the Issuer will receive good and marketable title to such Transferred Asset, free and clear of any pledge, lien, investment interest, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind created by the Closing Date Seller or any Person claiming through the Closing Date Seller. The participation in each Transferred Asset granted hereunder will be granted by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest (other than any security interest therein which will be released contemporaneously with the Transfer of such Transferred Asset hereunder, the security interest granted hereunder by the Closing Date Seller to the Issuer and Closing Date Seller’s record ownership of the related Transferred
Asset which, from and after the Settlement Date to and including the Elevation Date with respect thereto will be and remain free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest). There is no funding obligation in respect of the Transferred Assets that the Issuer is or shall be required to pay or otherwise perform that the Closing Date Seller has not paid or otherwise performed in full.
(ii) None of the execution, delivery and performance by the Closing Date Seller of this Agreement will adversely affect the nature of the title to any Transferred Asset received by the Issuer as provided in Section 3.02(i).
(iii) No consent, license, approval or authorization from, or registration or qualification with, any governmental body, agency or authority, nor any consent, approval, waiver or notification of any creditor or lessor is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Closing Date Seller of this Agreement, except (A) such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect or (B) those with respect to which the failure to obtain them would not have a material adverse effect with respect to the Closing Date Seller.
(iv) The Closing Date Seller has valid business reasons for transferring the Transferred Assets to the Issuer rather than obtaining a secured loan with the Transferred Assets as collateral. The Closing Date Seller is not effecting any Transfer in contemplation of the Closing Date Seller’s insolvency or with any actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
(v) All corporate actions of the Closing Date Seller, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, have been and will continue to be reflected in any minutes of the Closing Date Seller. This Agreement is and will continue to be an official record of the Closing Date Seller.
(vi) The Closing Date Seller has been solvent at all relevant times before each Transfer and will not be rendered insolvent by any Transfer. Before the date hereof, the Closing Date Seller did not engage in or have plans to engage in any business or transaction as a result of which the total assets remaining with the Closing Date Seller would constitute an unreasonably small amount of capital. The Closing Date Seller has not incurred and does not intend to incur, debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as they mature.
SECTION 3.03 No Liability. The Closing Date Seller makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, and assumes no responsibility, with respect to the genuineness, authorization, execution, delivery, validity, legality, value, sufficiency, perfection, priority, enforceability or collectability of any Underlying Instruments or credit documentation executed and delivered in connection with a Transferred Asset. The Closing Date Seller assumes no responsibility for (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) (a) any representation or warranty made by, or the accuracy, completeness, correctness or sufficiency of any information (or the validity, completeness or adequate disclosure of assumptions underlying any estimates, forecasts or projections contained in such information) provided directly or indirectly by, any obligor in respect
of a Transferred Asset or any Underlying Instruments or credit documentation thereof or by any other Person, (b) the performance or observance by any obligor of any of the provisions of any Underlying Instruments or credit documentation in respect of a Transferred Asset (whether on, before or after the Settlement Date), (c) the filing, recording, or taking of any action with respect to any Underlying Instruments or credit documentation in respect of a Transferred Asset, (d) the financial condition of any obligor in respect of a Transferred Asset or of any other Person or (e) any other matter whatsoever relating to any obligor in respect of a Transferred Asset, any other Person or the Transferred Assets.
In making, managing, handling and transferring the Transferred Assets, the Closing Date Seller shall exercise the same care as it normally exercises with respect to loans held for its own account, but the Closing Date Seller shall have no further responsibility to the Issuer except as expressly provided herein and except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct which results in actual loss to the Issuer.
ARTICLE IV
Miscellaneous
SECTION 4.01 Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended, altered, supplemented or otherwise modified, except by the execution and delivery of a written agreement by each of the parties hereto.
SECTION 4.02 Communications. Except as may be otherwise agreed between the parties, all communications hereunder shall be made in writing to the relevant party by personal delivery or by courier or first-class mail by facsimile or email transmission as follows:
To the Closing Date Seller:
BCSF II-C, LLC
200 North Clarendon Street, 36th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Email: baincapitalcreditdocs@baincapital.com
Attention: Michael Treisman
To the Issuer:
BCC Middle Market CLO 2019-1, LLC
c/o Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.
200 Clarendon Street, 37th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Email: baincapitalcreditdocs@baincapital.com
Attention: Michael Boyle
or to such other address, telephone number or facsimile number as either party may notify to the other party in accordance with the terms hereof from time to time. Any communications hereunder shall be effective upon receipt.
SECTION 4.03 Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury; Jurisdiction.
(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York, and this Agreement, and all matters arising out of or relating in any way whatsoever to this Agreement (whether in contract, tort or otherwise), shall be governed by such law without reference to its conflicts of laws provisions (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law).
(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. Each party hereto (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 4.03(b).
(c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating this Agreement, and hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or Federal court. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may legally do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any action or proceeding by the mailing or delivery of copies of such process to it the address set forth in Section 4.02. Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
SECTION 4.04 Non-Petition; Limited Recourse.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Closing Date Seller agrees that it may not, prior to the date which is one year and one day (or if longer, any applicable preference period then in effect plus one day) after the payment in full of all Debt and any other debt obligations of the Issuer that have been rated upon issuance by any rating agency at the request of the Issuer, institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Issuer any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding-up, moratorium or liquidation Proceedings, or other Proceedings under U.S. federal or state bankruptcy or similar laws. Nothing in this Section 4.04(a) shall preclude, or be deemed to stop, the Closing Date Seller:
(i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned period in (A) any case or Proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the Issuer or (B) any involuntary insolvency Proceeding filed or commenced by a Person other than the Issuer; or
(ii) from commencing against the Issuer or any of its properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding-up, moratorium or liquidation Proceeding.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Issuer agrees that it may not, prior to the date which is one year and one day (or if longer, any applicable preference period then in effect plus one day) after the payment in full of all “Obligations” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Closing Date Seller and the termination of all “Commitments” (as defined in the Credit Agreement), in each case under the Credit Agreement, institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, the Closing Date Seller any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding-up, moratorium or liquidation Proceedings, or other Proceedings under U.S. federal or state bankruptcy or similar laws. Nothing in this Section 4.04(b) shall preclude, or be deemed to stop, the Issuer:
(i) from taking any action prior to the expiration of the aforementioned period in (A) any case or Proceeding voluntarily filed or commenced by the Closing Date Seller or (B) any involuntary insolvency Proceeding filed or commenced by a Person other than the Closing Date Seller; or
(ii) from commencing against the Closing Date Seller or any of its properties any legal action which is not a bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, winding-up, moratorium or liquidation Proceeding.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:
(i) The obligations of the parties under this Agreement are at all times limited recourse obligations of such party payable solely from such party’s assets available at such time, and, following realization of such assets and application of the proceeds thereof (including, in the case of the Issuer, in accordance with the applicable priority of payments under the Indenture and, in the case of the Closing Date Seller, in accordance with the applicable priority of payments under the Credit Agreement), all obligations of and any claims against such party hereunder or in connection herewith after such realization shall be extinguished and shall not thereafter revive.
(ii) No recourse shall be had against any officer, director, employee, shareholder, member, manager, beneficial owner, trustee, authorized person or incorporator of either party or its manager or their respective affiliates, successors or assigns for any amounts payable under this Agreement.
(iii) The foregoing provisions of this Section 4.04(c) shall not:
(A) prevent recourse to such party’s assets for the sums due or to become due under any security, instrument or agreement that is part of such assets;
(B) constitute a waiver, release or discharge of any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by this Agreement until all such assets have been realized; or
(C) limit the right of either party to name the other party as a party defendant in any Proceeding or in the exercise of any other remedy under this Agreement, so long as no judgment in the nature of a deficiency judgment or seeking personal liability shall be asked for or (if obtained) enforced against any Person referred to in Section 4.04(c)(ii).
(d) This Section 4.04 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of all Debt pursuant to the Indenture and related Transaction Documents and the payment in full of all “Obligations” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Closing Date Seller under the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 4.05 Parties Benefited.
(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any right or obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or otherwise) or delegated by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that (i) a party may make a transfer of all (but not less than all) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all its assets to, another entity, and (ii) the Issuer may assign and transfer its rights hereunder to the Trustee under the Indenture. Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this provision will be void.
(b) No Person shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.
SECTION 4.06 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or condition of this Agreement, or the application thereof to the Closing Date Seller or the Issuer or any circumstance, is held to be unenforceable, invalid or illegal (in whole or in part) for any reason (in any relevant jurisdiction), the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Agreement, modified by the deletion of the unenforceable, invalid or illegal portion (in any relevant jurisdiction), will continue in full force and effect, and such unenforceability, invalidity, or illegality will not otherwise affect the enforceability, validity or legality of the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer as to the subject matter hereof and the deletion of such portion of this Agreement will not substantially impair the respective expectations of the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer or the practical realization of the benefits hereof that would otherwise be conferred upon the Closing Date Seller and the Issuer. The Closing Date Seller and the Issuer will endeavor in good faith to replace the prohibited or unenforceable provision with a valid provision, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited or unenforceable provision.
SECTION 4.07 Counterparts. This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile transmission or other form of electronic transmission), each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or by electronic transmission (.pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as a deed as of the date first written above.
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Andrew S. Viens |
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Managing Director |
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BCC MIDDLE MARKET CLO 2019-1, LLC, |
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as Issuer |
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By: Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc., |
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its designated manager |
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By: |
/s/ Sally Dornaus |
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Sally Dornaus |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
ACKNOWLEDGED:
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BAIN CAPITAL SPECIALTY FINANCE, INC., |
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as Transferor |
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By: |
/s/ Andrew S. Viens |
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Name: Andrew S. Viens |
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Title: Managing Director |
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[Signatures continue on the following page.]
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:
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WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, |
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Michael J. Baker |
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Vice President |
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ANNEX A
SCHEDULE OF TRANSFERRED ASSETS
[Attached]
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Michael A. Ewald, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Date: November 6, 2019 |
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/s/ Michael A. Ewald |
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Michael A. Ewald |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. |
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Sally F. Dornaus, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Date: November 6, 2019 |
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/s/ Sally F. Dornaus |
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Sally F. Dornaus |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael A. Ewald, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and I, Sally F. Dornaus, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to our knowledge:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Date: November 6, 2019 |
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/s/ Michael A. Ewald |
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Michael A. Ewald |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. |
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/s/ Sally F. Dornaus |
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Sally F. Dornaus |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. |