As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2019.
File No. 001-               ​
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORPORATION*
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
84-2745636
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
201 Isabella Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
(Address of principal executive offices)
15212
(Zip code)
(412) 553-1940
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class to be so Registered
Name of Each Exchange on which
Each Class is to be Registered
Common Stock
New York Stock Exchange
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer   ☐ Accelerated filer   ☐
Non-accelerated filer   ☒ Smaller reporting company   ☐
Emerging growth company   ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transaction period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
*
The registrant is currently named Arconic Rolled Products Corporation. The registrant plans to change its name to “Arconic Corporation” prior to the effective date of the distribution described in this registration statement.

ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORPORATION
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET BETWEEN INFORMATION
STATEMENT AND ITEMS OF FORM 10
Certain information required to be included herein is incorporated by reference to specifically identified portions of the body of the information statement filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1. None of the information contained in the information statement shall be incorporated by reference herein or deemed to be a part hereof unless such information is specifically incorporated by reference.
Item 1. Business.
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled “Information Statement Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “The Separation and Distribution,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and “Where You Can Find More Information.” Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled “Risk Factors.” That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2. Financial Information.
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled “Capitalization,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” “Selected Historical Combined Financial Data of Arconic Corporation” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Index to Financial Statements” and the financial statements referenced therein. Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3. Properties.
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled “Business.” That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.” That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled “Management” and “Directors.” Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Executive Compensation.
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Executive Compensation.” Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled “Management,” “Directors” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
1

Item 8. Legal Proceedings.
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled “Business — Legal Proceedings.” That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9. Market Price of, and Dividends on, the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled “Dividend Policy,” “Capitalization,” “The Separation and Distribution,” and “Description of Arconic Corporation Capital Stock.” Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled “Description of Material Indebtedness” and “Description of Arconic Corporation Capital Stock — Sale of Unregistered Securities.” Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered.
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled “Dividend Policy,” “The Separation and Distribution” and “Description of Arconic Corporation Capital Stock.” Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled “Description of Arconic Corporation Capital Stock.” That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The information required by this item is contained under the section of the information statement entitled “Index to Financial Statements” and the financial statements referenced therein. That section is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a)
Financial Statements and Schedule
The information required by this item is contained under the sections of the information statement entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” and “Index to Financial Statements” and the financial statements referenced therein. Those sections are incorporated herein by reference.
(b)
Exhibits
The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto:
Exhibit 
Number
Exhibit Description
2.1 Form of Separation and Distribution Agreement by and between Arconic Inc. and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
2.2 Form of Tax Matters Agreement by and between Arconic Inc. and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
2.3 Form of Employee Matters Agreement by and between Arconic Inc. and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation*
2

Exhibit 
Number
Exhibit Description
2.4 Form of Patent Know-How and Trade Secret License Agreement by and between Arconic Inc. and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
2.5 Form of Patent Know-How and Trade Secret License Agreement by and between Arconic Rolled Products Corporation and Arconic Inc.
2.6 Form of Trademark License Agreement by and between Arconic Rolled Products Corporation and Arconic Inc.
2.7 Form of Trademark License Agreement by and between Arconic Inc. and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
2.8 Form of Master Agreement for Product Supply by and between Arconic Massena LLC, Arconic Lafayette LLC, Arconic Davenport LLC and Arconic Inc.
2.9 Form of Metal Supply & Tolling Agreement by and between Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft and Arconic-Köfém Kft
2.10 Form of Use Agreement by and between Arconic-Köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyűfémmű Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság and Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság.
2.11 Form of Land Use Right Agreement by and between Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság and Arconic-Köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyűfémmű Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság
2.12 Form of Service Level Agreement for Central Engineering and Maintenance by and between Arconic-Köfém Kft and Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft
2.13 Form of Service Level Agreement for Energy, Steam and Water by and between Arconic-Köfém Kft and Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft
2.14 Form of Land Use Right Agreement by and between Arconic-Köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyűfémmű Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság and Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság
2.15 Form of Second Supplemental Tax and Project Certificate and Agreement by and among Arconic Inc., Arconic Davenport LLC and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
2.16 Form of Lease and Property Management Agreement by and between Arconic Inc. and Arconic Massena LLC
3.1 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Arconic Corporation
3.2 Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Arconic Corporation
10.1 Form of Arconic Corporation Stock Incentive Plan*
10.2 Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Arconic Corporation and individual directors or officers
10.3 United Company RUSAL – Trading House Agreement for the Supply of Aluminum Products by and between United Company RUSAL — Trading House and Arconic SMZ, dated December 27, 2016.**
21.1 List of Subsidiaries*
99.1 Information Statement of Arconic Rolled Products Corporation, preliminary and subject to completion, dated December 16, 2019
*
To be filed by amendment.
**
Portions of the exhibit have been omitted to preserve confidentiality.
3

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Peter Hong
Name: Peter Hong
Title:  Treasurer
Date: December 16, 2019
4

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

FORM OF SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

ARCONIC INC.

 

AND

 

ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORPORATION

 

DATED AS OF [ ], 2020

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

Article I DEFINITIONS 2
Article II THE SEPARATION 15
2.1    Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities 15
2.2    GRP&E/BCS Assets; Parent Assets 18
2.3   GRP&E/BCS Liabilities; Parent Liabilities 20
2.4    Approvals and Notifications 22
2.5    Novation of Liabilities 26
2.6    Release of Guarantees 28
2.7    Termination of Agreements 30
2.8    Treatment of Shared Contracts 31
2.9    Bank Accounts; Cash Balances 32
2.10    Ancillary Agreements 32
2.11    Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties 33
2.12    Financial Information Certifications 33
2.13    Transition Committee and Other Matters 33
2.14    GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements 34
Article III THE DISTRIBUTION 35
3.1    Sole and Absolute Discretion; Cooperation 35
3.2    Actions Prior to the Distribution 35
3.3    Conditions to the Distribution 36
3.4    The Distribution 38
Article IV MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION 39
4.1    Release of Pre-Distribution Claims 39
4.2    Indemnification by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo 42
4.3    Indemnification by Parent 42
4.4    Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts 43
4.5    Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims 44
4.6    Additional Matters 46
4.7    Right of Contribution 47
4.8    Covenant Not to Sue 48
4.9    Remedies Cumulative 48
4.10    Survival of Indemnities 48
4.11    Environmental Matters 49
Article V CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS 51
5.1    Tail Policies:  Directors and Officers Insurance, Fiduciary Liability Insurance, and Employment Practice Liability Insurance 51
5.2    Insurance Matters Generally 53

 

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5.3    Late Payments 61
5.4    Treatment of Payments for Tax Purposes 61
5.5   Inducement 61
5.6    Post-Effective Time Conduct 61
Article VI EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY 62
6.1    Agreement for Exchange of Information and Cooperation 62
6.2    Ownership of Information 63
6.3    Compensation for Providing Information 63
6.4    Record Retention 63
6.5   Limitations of Liability 63
6.6    Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information 64
6.7   Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation 64
6.8    Privileged Matters 65
6.9   Confidentiality 67
6.10    Protective Arrangements 69
Article VII DISPUTE RESOLUTION 69
7.1    Good-Faith Negotiation 69
7.2   Mediation 70
7.3    Arbitration 70
7.4    Litigation and Unilateral Commencement of Arbitration 71
7.5    Conduct During Dispute Resolution Process 71
Article VIII FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS 72
8.1    Further Assurances 72
8.2    Continued Use of Arconic Name 73
8.3    Domain Name Use 73
Article IX TERMINATION 73
9.1    Termination 73
9.2    Effect of Termination 73
Article X MISCELLANEOUS 73
10.1    Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power 73
10.2    Governing Law 74
10.3    Assignability 75
10.4    Third-Party Beneficiaries 75
10.5    Notices 76
10.6    Severability 76
10.7    Force Majeure 77
10.8    No Set-Off 77
10.9   Publicity 77
10.10    Expenses 77
10.11    Headings 77
10.12    Survival of Covenants 77
10.13    Waivers of Default 77

 

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10.14    Specific Performance 78
10.15    Amendments 78
10.16    Interpretation 78
10.17    Limitations of Liability 79
10.18    Performance 79
10.19    Mutual Drafting; Precedence 79

 

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EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Arconic Rolled Products Corporation  
Exhibit B Amended and Restated Bylaws of Arconic Rolled Products Corporation  

 

-iv-

 

 

FORM OF SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

This SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of [ ], 2020 (this “Agreement”), is by and between Arconic Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GRP&E/BCS SpinCo”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in Article I.

 

R E C I T A L S

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) has determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders to create a new publicly traded company that will operate the GRP&E/BCS Business;

 

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Parent Board has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to separate the GRP&E/BCS Business from the Howmet Aerospace Business (the “Separation”) and, following the Separation, make a distribution, on a pro rata basis, to holders of Parent Shares on the Record Date of one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding GRP&E/BCS Shares owned by Parent (the “Distribution”);

 

WHEREAS, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo has been incorporated solely for these purposes and has not engaged in activities except in preparation for the Separation and the Distribution;

 

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the contribution by Parent of the GRP&E/BCS Assets and the GRP&E/BCS Liabilities to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo in exchange for the actual or deemed issuance by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to Parent of GRP&E/BCS Shares (the “Contribution”) and the Distribution, taken together, are intended to qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free under Section 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code;

 

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, this Agreement (including the Separation Step Plan attached hereto as Schedule 2.1(a)) is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(c);

 

WHEREAS, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent have prepared, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo has filed with the SEC, the Form 10, which includes the Information Statement, and which sets forth disclosure concerning GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, the Separation and the Distribution;

 

WHEREAS, each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal corporate transactions required to effect the Separation and the Distribution and certain other agreements that will govern certain matters relating to the Separation and the Distribution and the relationship of Parent, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the members of their respective Groups following the Distribution; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties acknowledge that this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements represent the integrated agreement of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo relating to the Separation and the Distribution, are being entered into together, and would not have been entered independently.

 

 

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

Article I
DEFINITIONS

 

For the purpose of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Action” shall mean any demand, action, claim, dispute, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, subpoena, proceeding or investigation of any nature (whether criminal, civil, legislative, administrative, regulatory, prosecutorial or otherwise) by or before any federal, state, local, foreign or international Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.

 

Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, a Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person. For the purpose of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), when used with respect to any specified Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment, undertaking or otherwise. It is expressly agreed that, prior to, at and after the Effective Time, for purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (a) no member of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the Parent Group and (b) no member of the Parent Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group.

 

Agent” shall mean the trust company or bank duly appointed by Parent to act as distribution agent, transfer agent and registrar for the GRP&E/BCS Shares in connection with the Distribution.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Alcoa SDA” shall mean the Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2016, by and between Alcoa Inc. and Alcoa Upstream Corporation.

 

Ancillary Agreements” shall mean all agreements (other than this Agreement) entered into by the Parties or members of their respective Groups (but as to which no Third Party is a party) in connection with the Separation, the Distribution, or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Metal Supply Agreements, the Intellectual Property Agreements, the Leases, the Kofem Site Services Agreement, the Davenport Tax Exempt Bonds Reimbursement Agreement, and the Transfer Documents.

 

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Approvals or Notifications” shall mean any consents, waivers, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, notices, registrations or reports to be submitted to, or other filings to be made with, any Third Party, including any Governmental Authority.

 

Arbitration Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).

 

Arconic Name and Arconic Marks” shall mean the names, marks, trade dress, logos, monograms, domain names and other source or business identifiers of either Party or any member of its Group using or containing “Arconic,” or any other word or element listed on Schedule 1.1 (in block letters or otherwise), either alone or in combination with other words or elements, and all names, marks, trade dress, logos, monograms, domain names and other source or business identifiers confusingly similar to or embodying any of the foregoing either alone or in combination with other words or elements, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing.

 

Assets” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the assets, properties, claims and rights (including goodwill) of such Person, wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other Third Parties or elsewhere), of every kind, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of such Person, including rights and benefits pursuant to any contract, license, permit, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, agreement, concession, franchise, instrument, undertaking, commitment, understanding or other arrangement.

 

Change of Control” with respect to a Person shall mean any occurrence resulting in (i) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becoming the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities entitled to vote in the election of members of the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person having 50% or more of the then-outstanding voting power of such Person; (ii) such Person becoming a party to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, reorganization, sale of assets or other similar extraordinary transaction, or a proxy contest, in each case as a consequence of which members of the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of such board or other body thereafter; or (iii) during any period of two (2) consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person (including for this purpose any new director or similar person whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors or similar persons then still in office who served in such capacities at the beginning of such period, other than those such directors or similar persons appointed, or nominated for election, in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest or other non-consensual attempt to influence or modify such board or other body) ceasing for any reason to constitute at least a majority of such board or other body.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Combined Tail D&O Program” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

 

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Combined Tail Employment Practices Program” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c).

 

Combined Tail Fiduciary Program” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b).

 

Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

CPR” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.

 

Davenport Tax Exempt Bonds Reimbursement Agreement” shall mean the Second Supplemental Tax and Project Certificate and Agreement to be entered into by and between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or members of their respective Groups in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Delayed Parent Asset” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(h).

 

Delayed Parent Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(h).

 

Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

 

Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

 

Disclosure Document” shall mean any registration statement (including the Form 10) filed with the SEC by or on behalf of any Party or any member of its Group, and also includes any information statement (including the Information Statement), prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular, periodic report or similar disclosure document, whether or not filed with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority, in each case which describes the Separation or the Distribution or the GRP&E/BCS Group or primarily relates to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Dispute” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

 

Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Distribution Date” shall mean the date of the consummation of the Distribution, which shall be determined by the Parent Board in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Distribution Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).

 

Effective Time” shall mean 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Distribution Date.

 

Employee Matters Agreement” shall mean the Employee Matters Agreement to be entered into by and between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or members of their respective Groups in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

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Environmental Law” shall mean any Law relating to pollution, protection or restoration of or prevention of harm to the environment or natural resources, including the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release or discharge of Hazardous Materials or the protection of or prevention of harm to human health and safety.

 

Environmental Liabilities” shall mean all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Hazardous Materials (except for Third-Party Claims alleging personal injury out of exposure to asbestos and/or asbestos-containing materials), Environmental Law or contract or agreement relating to health and safety matters (but solely with respect to exposure to, or Releases of, Hazardous Materials) or environmental matters (including all removal, remediation or cleanup costs, investigatory costs, response costs, post-closure monitoring, operation and maintenance, regulatory Liabilities, natural resources damages, personal injury damages, costs of compliance with any product take back requirements or with any settlement, judgment or other determination of Liability and indemnity, contribution or similar obligations) (including the Parent Environmental Liabilities, the Shared Environmental Liabilities and the GRP&E/BCS Environmental Liabilities) and all costs and expenses, interest, fines, penalties, financial guarantees or other monetary sanctions in connection therewith.

 

Environmental Permit” shall mean any Permit relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Materials.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Force Majeure” shall mean, with respect to a Party, an event beyond the reasonable control of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf), which event (a) does not arise or result from the fault or negligence of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf) and (b) by its nature would not reasonably have been foreseen by such Party (or such Person), or, if it would reasonably have been foreseen, was unavoidable, and includes acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, embargoes, epidemics, war, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, floods, unusually severe weather conditions, labor problems or unavailability of parts, or, in the case of computer systems, any significant and prolonged failure in electrical or air conditioning equipment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the receipt by a Party of an unsolicited takeover offer or other acquisition proposal, even if unforeseen or unavoidable, and such Party’s response thereto shall not be deemed an event of Force Majeure.

 

Form 10” shall mean the registration statement on Form 10 filed by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo with the SEC to effect the registration of GRP&E/BCS Shares pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Distribution.

 

Governmental Approvals” shall mean any Approvals or Notifications to be made to, or obtained from, any Governmental Authority.

 

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Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau, court, tribunal or other instrumentality, whether federal, state, local, domestic, foreign or multinational, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or other similar functions of, or pertaining to, government and any executive official thereof, including the NYSE and any similar self-regulatory body under applicable securities Laws.

 

Group” shall mean either the GRP&E/BCS Group or the Parent Group, as the context requires.

 

GRP&E/BCS Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).

 

GRP&E/BCS Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

 

GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet” shall mean the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, including any notes and subledgers thereto, as of [ ], 2020, as presented in the Information Statement mailed to the Record Holders.

 

GRP&E/BCS Business” shall mean (a) fabricated aluminum and laminated rolled and cast plate, sheet and foil; aluminum extrusions and tube; aluminum wire, rod, bar, cable and welding; residential and commercial building products and architectural systems for building facades, walls, store fronts, doors, windows and roofs; armor; aluminum research and development, engineering and testing services; advanced manufacturing—additive manufacturing and powdered metals—other than related to forgings; aluminum, plastic and other packaging, printing and labeling materials and equipment (cans, aseptic, closures, bags); thermoformed plastic; appliances and parts; non-aero and non-IGT aluminum castings (pots, pans, cutlery—including forged); aluminum and aluminum dross recycling; aluminum automotive parts (rolled products, extrusions, wire harnesses, non-wheel castings, non-wheel forgings); telecommunications; all products, businesses, operations and activities of Parent in Russia; related businesses, operations, processes and activities; in each case as conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by either Party or any current or former member of its Group and (b) any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses, operations and activities that, at the time of termination, divestiture or discontinuation, primarily related to the businesses, operations or activities described in clause (a) as then conducted, including those set forth on Schedule 1.7, excluding, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), the business, operations and activities primarily related to the Parent Assets.

 

GRP&E/BCS Contracts” shall mean the following contracts and agreements to which either Party or any member of its Group is a party or by which it or any member of its Group or any of their respective Assets is bound, whether or not in writing; provided that GRP&E/BCS Contracts shall not include (x) any contract or agreement that is contemplated to be retained by Parent or any member of the Parent Group from and after the Effective Time pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (y) any contract or agreement that would constitute GRP&E/BCS Software or GRP&E/BCS Know-How:

 

(a)       any vendor contracts or agreements with a Third Party pursuant to which such Third Party provides information technology, human resources or financial services to either Party or any member of its Group primarily in connection with the GRP&E/BCS Business as of the Effective Time;

 

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(b)       other than any vendor contracts or agreements addressed in clause (a) above to the extent that they shall constitute a GRP&E/BCS Contract, (i) any customer, distribution, supply or vendor contract or agreement entered into prior to the Effective Time exclusively related to the GRP&E/BCS Business and (ii) with respect to any customer, distribution, supply or vendor contract or agreement entered into prior to the Effective Time that relates to the GRP&E/BCS Business but is not exclusively related to the GRP&E/BCS Business, that portion of any such customer, distribution, supply or vendor contract or agreement that relates to the GRP&E/BCS Business;

 

(c)       other than any vendor contracts or agreements addressed in clauses (a) and (b) above to the extent that they shall constitute a GRP&E/BCS Contract, (i) any license agreement entered into prior to the Effective Time exclusively related to the GRP&E/BCS Business and (ii) with respect to any license agreement entered into prior to the Effective Time that relates to the GRP&E/BCS Business but is not exclusively related to the GRP&E/BCS Business, that portion of any such license agreement that relates to the GRP&E/BCS Business;

 

(d)       any contract that is, or portion of any contract containing, any guarantee, indemnity, representation, covenant, warranty or other Liability of either Party or any member of its Group in respect of any other GRP&E/BCS Contract, any GRP&E/BCS Liability or the GRP&E/BCS Business;

 

(e)       any employment, change of control, retention, consulting, indemnification, termination, severance or other similar agreements with any GRP&E/BCS Group Employee (as defined in the Employee Matters Agreement) or consultants of the GRP&E/BCS Group that are in effect as of the Effective Time;

 

(f)        any contract or agreement that is otherwise expressly contemplated pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to be assigned to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group;

 

(g)       any interest rate, currency, commodity or other swap, collar, cap or other hedging or similar agreements or arrangements related exclusively to the GRP&E/BCS Business or entered into by or on behalf of any division, business unit or member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, including those set forth on Schedule 1.8;

 

(h)       any credit or other financing agreement entered into by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and/or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group in connection with the Separation;

 

(i)        any other contract or agreement exclusively related to the GRP&E/BCS Business or GRP&E/BCS Assets; and

 

(j)        any contracts, agreements or settlements listed on Schedule 1.9, including the right to recover any amounts under such contracts, agreements or settlements.

 

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GRP&E/BCS Designees” shall mean any and all entities (including corporations, general or limited partnerships, trusts, joint ventures, unincorporated organizations, limited liability entities or other entities) designated by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to be members of the GRP&E/BCS Group as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

GRP&E/BCS Environmental Liabilities” shall mean the Liabilities set forth on Schedule 1.10 and all Environmental Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the GRP&E/BCS Business or that are otherwise allocated to a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group pursuant to this Agreement.

 

GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

 

GRP&E/BCS Group” shall mean (a) prior to the Effective Time, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and each Person that will be a Subsidiary of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo as of immediately after the Effective Time, including the Transferred Entities, even if, prior to the Effective Time, such Person is not a Subsidiary of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo; and (b) on and after the Effective Time, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and each Person that is a Subsidiary of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo.

 

GRP&E/BCS Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

 

GRP&E/BCS Intellectual Property” shall mean (a) the Arconic Name and Arconic Marks, (b) the Registrable IP set forth on Schedule 1.11, and (c) all Other IP owned by, primarily used or primarily held for use in the GRP&E/BCS Business, including any Other IP set forth on Schedule 1.11, but excluding Registrable IP and Other IP of Parent.

 

GRP&E/BCS Know-How” shall mean all Know-How owned or licensed by either Party or any member of its Group primarily used or primarily held for use in the GRP&E/BCS Business as of the Effective Time, except as set forth on Schedule 1.11.

 

GRP&E/BCS Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

 

GRP&E/BCS Permits” shall mean all Permits owned or licensed by either Party or any member of its Group exclusively used or exclusively held for use in the GRP&E/BCS Business as of the Effective Time.

 

GRP&E/BCS Policies” shall mean those Insurance Policies in effect at any time prior to the Effective Time, where the first or primary named insured is or was a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group. A partial listing of such policies, not intended to be comprehensive and for illustration only, is set forth on Schedule 5(b).

 

GRP&E/BCS Shares” shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo.

 

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GRP&E/BCS Software” shall mean all Software owned or licensed by either Party or member of its Group primarily used or primarily held for use in the GRP&E/BCS Business as of the Effective Time, including Software set forth on Schedule 1.12, but excluding Software set forth on Schedule 1.4.

 

GRP&E/BCS SpinCo” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Bylaws” shall mean the Amended and Restated Bylaws of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

 

GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Certificate of Incorporation” shall mean the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

 

Hazardous Materials” shall mean any chemical, material, substance, waste, pollutant, emission, discharge, release or contaminant that could result in Liability under, or that is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Environmental Law, and any natural or artificial substance (whether solid, liquid or gas, noise, ion, vapor or electromagnetic) that could cause harm to human health or the environment, including petroleum, petroleum products and byproducts, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, electronic, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, radioactive substances, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances.

 

Howmet Aerospace Business” shall mean (a) the multi-material, multi-process titanium and super alloy investment casting; aluminum semi-finished and finished aerospace and IGT structural and engine castings; fasteners; titanium mill products (cast, rolled, extruded, and forged); multi-material machining and forming; medical products; oil and gas finished products; rings; aluminum forgings; forged and cast aluminum wheels; powders, pigments and fused minerals; friction stir welding; alumina based electronic products; related businesses, operations, processes and activities; and any other businesses not included in the GRP&E/BCS Business, including the Engineered Products and Forgings Group (consisting of Arconic Engines, Arconic Fastening Systems, Arconic Engineered Systems, and Arconic Wheel & Transportation Products business units) of Parent, in each case as conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by either Party or any current or former member of its Group and (b) any terminated, divested or discontinued businesses, operations and activities that, at the time of termination, divestiture or discontinuation, primarily related to the businesses, operations or activities described in clause (a) as then conducted, including those set forth on Schedule 1.2, excluding, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), the business, operations and activities primarily related to the GRP&E/BCS Assets.

 

Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

 

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

 

Indemnity Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

 

Information” shall mean information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, concepts, Know-How, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, or other removable media, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data; provided that “Information” shall not include Registrable IP.

 

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Information Statement” shall mean the information statement to be sent to the holders of Parent Shares in connection with the Distribution, as such information statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Distribution.

 

Initial Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

 

Insurance Policies” shall mean insurance policies and insurance contracts of any kind, including primary, excess and umbrella policies, comprehensive general liability policies, directors and officers liability, fiduciary liability, automobile, aircraft, property and casualty, workers’ compensation, employers’ liability, employment practices liability, cyber liability, crime, bonds and self-insurance and captive insurance company arrangements, together with the rights, benefits and privileges thereunder.

 

Insurance Proceeds” shall mean those monies:

 

(a)       received by an insured from an insurance carrier; or

 

(b)       paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of the insured;

 

in any such case net of any applicable premium adjustments (including reserves and retrospectively rated premium adjustments) and net of any costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof; provided, however, that with respect to a captive insurance arrangement, Insurance Proceeds shall only include amounts received by the captive insurer in respect of any reinsurance arrangement.

 

Intellectual Property” shall mean all of the following whether arising under the Laws of the United States or of any foreign or multinational jurisdiction: (a) patents, patent applications (including patents issued thereon), utility models, industrial design registrations and statutory invention registrations, including reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, substitutions, renewals, extensions and reexaminations of any of the foregoing, and all rights in any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, trade dress, logos and other source or business identifiers, including all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and any and all common law rights in and to any of the foregoing, registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, and all reissues, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing, (c) Internet domain names, accounts with Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and similar social media platforms, registrations and related rights, (d) copyrightable works, copyrights, moral rights, mask work rights, database rights and design rights, whether or not registered, and all registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, and all rights in and to any of the foregoing

provided by international treaties or conventions, (e) trade secrets, invention disclosures and Know-How, and (f) any other intellectual property rights, in each case other than Software.

 

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Intellectual Property Agreements” shall mean (a) the Patent, Know-How, and Trade Secret License Agreement by and between Arconic Inc. and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, (b) the Patent, Know-How, and Trade Secret License Agreement by and between GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Arconic Inc., (c) the Trademark License Agreement by and between GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Arconic Inc. and (d) the Trademark License Agreement by and between Arconic Inc. and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, in each case to be entered into in connection with the Separation, the Distribution, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Kofem Site Services Agreement” shall mean the Use Agreement by and between Arconic-Köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyufémmu Korlátolt Felelosségu Társaság and Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelosségu Társaság, the Land Use Right Agreement by and between Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelosségu Társaság and Arconic-Köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyufémmu Korlátolt Felelosségu Társaság, the Service Level Agreement for Central Engineering and Maintenance by and between Arconic-Köfém Kft and Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft, the Service Level Agreement for Energy, Steam and Water by and between Arconic-Köfém Kft and Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft and the Land Use Right Agreement by and between Arconic-Köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyufémmu Korlátolt Felelosségu Társaság and Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelosségu Társaság to be entered into in connection with the Separation, the Distribution, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Know-How” shall mean all technology, designs, formulae, algorithms, procedures, methods, discoveries, processes, techniques, ideas, know-how, research and development, technical data, tools, materials, specifications, processes, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), apparatus, creations, improvements, works of authorship in any media, confidential, proprietary or nonpublic information, and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing in any form whether or not listed herein, in each case, other than Software.

 

Law” shall mean any national, supranational, federal, state, provincial, local or similar law (including common law), statute, code, order, ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty (including any income tax treaty), license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, decree, injunction, binding judicial or administrative interpretation or other requirement, in each case, enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a Governmental Authority.

 

Leases” shall mean the Massena Lease and Property Management Agreement, the Kofem Site Services Agreement, and the other land use, leasing or subleasing agreements to be entered into by and between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or members of their respective Groups in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the agreement in respect of the Pittsburgh offices.

 

Liabilities” shall mean all debts, guarantees, assurances, commitments, liabilities, responsibilities, Losses, remediation, deficiencies, damages, fines, penalties, settlements, sanctions, costs, expenses, interest and obligations of any nature or kind, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or not accrued, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen, known or unknown, reserved or unreserved, or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, claim (including any Third-Party Claim), demand, Action, or order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitration tribunal, and those arising under any contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment or undertaking, or any fines, damages or equitable relief that is imposed, in each case, including all costs and expenses relating thereto.

 

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Linked” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).

 

Losses” shall mean actual losses (including any diminution in value), costs, damages, penalties and expenses (including legal and accounting fees and expenses and costs of investigation and litigation), whether or not involving a Third-Party Claim.

 

Mediation Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.

 

Metal Supply Agreements” shall mean the Master Agreement for Product Supply by and between Arconic Massena LLC, Arconic Lafayette LLC, Arconic Davenport LLC and Parent and the Metal Supply & Tolling Agreement by and between Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft and Arconic-Köfém Kft, in each case to be entered into in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Non-Performing Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a)(i).

 

NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Other IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property, other than Registrable IP, that is owned by, licensed by or to, or sublicensed by or to either Party or any member of its Group as of the Effective Time.

 

Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Parent Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).

 

Parent Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

 

Parent Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Parent Environmental Liabilities” shall mean the Liabilities set forth on Schedule 1.3 and all Environmental Liabilities of any member of the Parent Group other than those relating to, arising out of or resulting from the GRP&E/BCS Business or that are otherwise allocated to a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Parent Group” shall mean Parent and each Person that is a Subsidiary of Parent (other than GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group).

 

Parent Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

Parent Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

Parent Policies” shall mean those Insurance Policies in effect at any time prior to the Effective Time, where the first or primary named insured is or was a member of the Parent Group. A partial listing of such policies, not intended to be comprehensive and for illustration only, is set forth on Schedule 5(a).

 

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Parent Shares” shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Parent.

 

Parties” shall mean the parties to this Agreement.

 

Performing Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a)(i).

 

Permits” shall mean permits, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses or certificates issued by any Governmental Authority.

 

Person” shall mean an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability entity, any other entity and any Governmental Authority.

 

Prime Rate” shall mean the rate that Bloomberg displays as “Prime Rate by Country United States” or “Prime Rate by Country US-BB Comp” at  http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/PRIME:IND or on a Bloomberg terminal at PRIMBB Index.

 

Privileged Information” shall mean any information, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, including any communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memoranda and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), as to which a Party or any member of its Group would be entitled to assert or have asserted a privilege, including the attorney-client and attorney work product privileges.

 

Record Date” shall mean the close of business on the date to be determined by the Parent Board as the record date for determining holders of Parent Shares entitled to receive GRP&E/BCS Shares in the Distribution.

 

Record Holders” shall mean the holders of record of Parent Shares as of the Record Date.

 

Registrable IP” shall mean all patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, trademark applications, registered trademarks, registered service marks, registered Internet domain names and copyright registrations.

 

Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration of Hazardous Materials into the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata).

 

Remediation Work” shall mean all actions required to (i) clean up, remove, treat or remediate Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (ii) prevent the Release of Hazardous Materials (including by way of vapor intrusion) so that they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care or (iv) respond to requests of any Governmental Authority for information or documents in any way relating to cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation or potential cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation of Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment.

 

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Representatives” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys or other representatives.

 

SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Security Interest” shall mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, voting or other restriction, right-of-way, covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer, or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

 

Self-Insurance” shall mean deductibles, retrospective premiums, self-insured retentions or other forms of self-insurance, including related fees and expenses.

 

Separation” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Separation Step Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Shared Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).

 

Shared Environmental Liabilities” shall mean the Liabilities set forth on Schedule 1.5 and any other Environmental Liabilities not known to the Parties prior to the Effective Time and arising out of both GRP&E/BCS Business operations and Howmet Aerospace Business operations.

 

Specified Guarantee Coverage” shall have the meaning set forth in the Alcoa SDA.

 

Software” shall mean any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (c) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, (d) screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons and (e) documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation, relating to any of the foregoing.

 

Specified Ancillary Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.19(b).

 

Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, joint venture or partnership of which such Person (a) beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of (i) the total combined voting power of all classes of voting securities of such Person, (ii) the total combined equity interests or (iii) the capital or profit interests, in the case of a partnership, or (b) otherwise has voting power, either directly or indirectly, to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar governing body.

 

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Tangible Information” shall mean information that is contained in written, electronic or other tangible forms.

 

Tax” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

Tax Matters Agreement” shall mean the Tax Matters Agreement to be entered into by and between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or members of their respective Groups in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Tax Return” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

Third Party” shall mean any Person other than the Parties and any members of their respective Groups.

 

Third-Party Claim” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).

 

Transfer Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

 

Transferred Entities” shall mean the entities set forth on Schedule 1.6.

 

Transition Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13.

 

Transition Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

 

Unreleased Parent Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b)(ii).

 

Unreleased GRP&E/BCS Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a)(ii).

 

Article II
THE SEPARATION

 

2.1            Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities.

 

(a)               On or prior to the Effective Time, in accordance with the plan set forth on Schedule 2.1(a) (the “Separation Step Plan”), but subject to Section 2.4:

 

(i)                 Transfer and Assignment of GRP&E/BCS Assets. Parent shall, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to, contribute, assign, transfer, convey or deliver to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, or the applicable GRP&E/BCS Designees, or take such steps as may be necessary for GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or such GRP&E/BCS Designees to succeed to, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or such GRP&E/BCS Designees shall accept from Parent and the applicable members of the Parent Group, all of Parent’s and such Parent Group member’s respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to all of the GRP&E/BCS Assets (it being understood that if any GRP&E/BCS Asset shall be held by a Transferred Entity or a wholly owned Subsidiary of a Transferred Entity, such GRP&E/BCS Asset may be assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo as a result of the transfer of all of the equity interests in such Transferred Entity from Parent or the applicable members of the Parent Group to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or the applicable GRP&E/BCS Designee);

 

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(ii)              Acceptance and Assumption of GRP&E/BCS Liabilities. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the applicable GRP&E/BCS Designees shall accept, assume, agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill, or succeed to, all the GRP&E/BCS Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and such GRP&E/BCS Designees shall be responsible for all GRP&E/BCS Liabilities, regardless of when or where such GRP&E/BCS Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Effective Time, regardless of where or against whom such GRP&E/BCS Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any GRP&E/BCS Liabilities arising out of claims made by Parent’s or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates;

 

(iii)            Transfer and Assignment of Parent Assets. Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall cause GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the GRP&E/BCS Designees to contribute, assign, transfer, convey or deliver to Parent or certain members of the Parent Group designated by Parent, or take such steps as may be necessary for Parent or such members of the Parent Group to succeed to, and Parent or such other members of the Parent Group shall accept from GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the GRP&E/BCS Designees, all of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s and such GRP&E/BCS Designees’ respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to all Parent Assets held by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or a GRP&E/BCS Designee; and

 

(iv)             Acceptance and Assumption of Parent Liabilities. Parent and certain members of the Parent Group designated by Parent shall accept and assume, agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill, or succeed to, all of the Parent Liabilities held by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any GRP&E/BCS Designee and Parent and the applicable members of the Parent Group shall be responsible for all Parent Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms, regardless of when or where such Parent Liabilities arose or arise, whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Effective Time, where or against whom such Parent Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any such Parent Liabilities arising out of claims made by Parent’s or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

 

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(b)               Transfer Documents. In furtherance of the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of and succession to the Assets and the acceptance and assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment of and succession to the Liabilities in accordance with Section 2.1(a), each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the other Party, (i) such bills of sale, quitclaim deeds, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of contracts and other instruments of contribution, transfer, conveyance, assignment, delivery and succession as and to the extent necessary to evidence the contribution, transfer, conveyance, assignment, delivery and succession of all of such Party’s and the applicable members of its Group’s right, title and interest in and to such Assets to the other Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a) and (ii) such assumptions of contracts and other instruments of acceptance and assumption, performance, discharge and fulfillment and succession as and to the extent necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of the Liabilities by such Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a). All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this Section 2.1(b) shall be referred to collectively herein as the “Transfer Documents.”

 

(c)               Misallocations. In the event that at any time or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time), one Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) shall receive or otherwise possess any Asset that is allocated to the other Party (or any member of such other Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Asset to the Party (or to any member of such Party’s Group) so entitled thereto, and such Party (or member of such Party’s Group) shall accept such Asset. Prior to any such transfer, the Person receiving or possessing such Asset shall hold such Asset in trust for such other Person. In the event that at any time or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time), one Party hereto (or any member of such Party’s Group) shall receive or otherwise assume any Liability that is allocated to the other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Liability to the Party responsible therefor (or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such Party (or member of such Party’s Group) shall accept, assume and agree to faithfully perform such Liability.

 

(d)               Waiver of Bulk-Sale and Bulk-Transfer Laws. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the Parent Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the GRP&E/BCS Assets to any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group. Parent hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the GRP&E/BCS Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Parent Assets to any member of the Parent Group.

 

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2.2           GRP&E/BCS Assets; Parent Assets.

 

(a)              GRP&E/BCS Assets. For purposes of this Agreement, “GRP&E/BCS Assets” shall mean:

 

(i)               all issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of the Transferred Entities that are owned by either Party or any members of its Group as of the Effective Time;

 

(ii)              all Assets of either Party or any members of its Group included or reflected as assets of the GRP&E/BCS Group on the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet, subject to any dispositions of such Assets subsequent to the date of the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet; provided that the amounts set forth on the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet with respect to any Assets shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Assets that are included in the definition of GRP&E/BCS Assets pursuant to this clause (ii);

 

(iii)            all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Assets being included as Assets of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or members of the GRP&E/BCS Group on a pro forma combined balance sheet of the GRP&E/BCS Group or any notes or subledgers thereto as of the Effective Time (were such balance sheet, notes and subledgers to be prepared on a basis consistent with the determination of the Assets included on the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet), it being understood that (A) the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Assets that are included in the definition of GRP&E/BCS Assets pursuant to this clause (iii); and (B) the amounts set forth on the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet with respect to any Assets shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Assets that are included in the definition of GRP&E/BCS Assets pursuant to this clause (iii);

 

(iv)             all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as Assets to be transferred to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group;

 

(v)              all GRP&E/BCS Contracts as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time;

 

(vi)             all GRP&E/BCS Intellectual Property, GRP&E/BCS Software and GRP&E/BCS Know-How as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time, and any license of Intellectual Property of Parent or any member of the Parent Group to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group pursuant to the terms of the Intellectual Property Agreements;

 

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(vii)            all GRP&E/BCS Permits as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time;

 

(viii)          all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are exclusively related to, or otherwise necessary for the operation of, the GRP&E/BCS Business;

 

(ix)             all rights, interests and claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time with respect to Information that is exclusively related to the GRP&E/BCS Assets, the GRP&E/BCS Liabilities, the GRP&E/BCS Business or the Transferred Entities and, subject to the provisions of the applicable Ancillary Agreements, a non-exclusive right to all Information that is related to, but not exclusively related to, the GRP&E/BCS Assets, the GRP&E/BCS Liabilities, the GRP&E/BCS Business or the Transferred Entities; and

 

(x)              any and all Assets set forth on Schedule 2.2(a)(x).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the GRP&E/BCS Assets shall not in any event include any Asset referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.2(b).

 

(b)               Parent Assets. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Assets” shall mean all Assets of either Party or the members of its Group as of the Effective Time, other than the GRP&E/BCS Assets, it being understood that the Parent Assets shall include:

 

(i)                all Assets that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Assets to be retained by Parent or any other member of the Parent Group;

 

(ii)               all contracts and agreements of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time, other than the GRP&E/BCS Contracts;

 

(iii)              all Intellectual Property, Software and Know-How of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (for the avoidance of doubt, including any license of Intellectual Property of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group to Parent or any member of the Parent Group pursuant to the terms of the Intellectual Property Agreements), other than (A) the GRP&E/BCS Intellectual Property and (B) any license of Intellectual Property of Parent or any member of the Parent Group to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group pursuant to the terms of the Intellectual Property Agreements, including the Parent Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(iii);

 

(iv)              all Permits of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time, other than the GRP&E/BCS Permits; and

 

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(v)               any and all Assets set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(v).

 

2.3          GRP&E/BCS Liabilities; Parent Liabilities.

 

(a)               GRP&E/BCS Liabilities. For the purposes of this Agreement, “GRP&E/BCS Liabilities” shall mean the following Liabilities of either Party or any of the members of its Group:

 

(i)                all Liabilities included or reflected as liabilities or obligations of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group on the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet, subject to any discharge of such Liabilities subsequent to the date of the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet; provided that the amounts set forth on the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of GRP&E/BCS Liabilities pursuant to this clause (i);

 

(ii)               all Liabilities as of the Effective Time that are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Liabilities being included or reflected as liabilities or obligations of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group on a pro forma combined balance sheet of the GRP&E/BCS Group or any notes or subledgers thereto as of the Effective Time (were such balance sheet, notes and subledgers to be prepared on a basis consistent with the determination of the Liabilities included on the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet), it being understood that (A) the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Liabilities that are included in the definition of GRP&E/BCS Liabilities pursuant to this clause (ii); and (B) the amounts set forth on the GRP&E/BCS Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of GRP&E/BCS Liabilities pursuant to this clause (ii);

 

(iii)             all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent that such Liabilities relate to, arise out of or result from the GRP&E/BCS Business or a GRP&E/BCS Asset;

 

(iv)              any and all Liabilities that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be assumed by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, and all agreements, obligations and Liabilities of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

 

(v)               all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the GRP&E/BCS Contracts, the GRP&E/BCS Intellectual Property, the GRP&E/BCS Software, the GRP&E/BCS Know-How or the GRP&E/BCS Permits;

 

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(vi)            notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.3(b), the applicable portion of any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(a)(vi);

 

(vii)           notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.3(b), (A) all GRP&E/BCS Environmental Liabilities, (B) the applicable portion of all Shared Environmental Liabilities set forth on Schedule 1.5, and (C) with respect to all Environmental Liabilities other than the Environmental Liabilities addressed in the foregoing clauses (A) or (B), Section 2.3(a)(vi), Section 2.3(b)(ii) or Section 2.3(b)(iii), the applicable portion of such Environmental Liabilities which shall be allocated equitably to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo based on consideration of the following factors:

 

(A)             whether, but for the Environmental Liability for which one of the Parties is solely responsible, an Environmental Liability or Remediation Work obligation would have arisen for the other Party;

 

(B)              the relative quantity, toxicity and area affected by the Hazardous Materials for which the respective Parties are responsible;

 

(C)              the degree to which the regulated substance for which a Party is responsible affects the selection of the Remediation Work, the cost of the Remediation Work, and the period of time over which the Remediation Work must be implemented; and

 

(D)              other relevant considerations relating to each Party’s role or obligations with respect to the applicable Environmental Liability;

 

(viii)          notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.3(b), any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(a)(viii); and

 

(ix)            all Liabilities arising out of claims made by Parent’s or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the GRP&E/BCS Business or the GRP&E/BCS Assets or the other business, operations, activities or Liabilities referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) of this Section 2.3(a);

 

provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that the Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(b)(i) or Schedule 1.3, the applicable portion of all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(a)(vi) or Schedule 1.5 and any Liabilities of any member of the Parent Group pursuant to the Ancillary Agreements shall not be GRP&E/BCS Liabilities but instead shall be Parent Liabilities.

 

(b)               Parent Liabilities. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Liabilities” shall mean (i) all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time) of any member of the Parent Group and, prior to the Effective Time, any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, in each case that are not GRP&E/BCS Liabilities, including:

 

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(i)               any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(b)(i);

 

(ii)              notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.3(a), the applicable portion of any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(a)(vi);

 

(iii)             notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.3(a), (A) all Parent Environmental Liabilities, (B) the applicable portion of all Shared Environmental Liabilities set forth on Schedule 1.5, and (C) with respect to all Environmental Liabilities other than the Environmental Liabilities addressed in the foregoing clauses (A) or (B), Section 2.3(a)(vi), Section 2.3(a)(vii) or Section 2.3(b)(ii), the applicable portion of such Environmental Liabilities which shall be allocated equitably to Parent based on consideration of the factors specified in Section 2.3(a)(vii); and

 

(iv)             all Liabilities arising out of claims made against any member of the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Howmet Aerospace Business or the Parent Assets.

 

2.4           Approvals and Notifications.

 

(a)               Approvals and Notifications for GRP&E/BCS Assets. To the extent that the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of or succession to any GRP&E/BCS Asset, or the acceptance or assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment of, or succession to any GRP&E/BCS Liability, in each case under Section 2.1, is determined to be a transfer or assignment that requires any Approvals or Notifications, or to the extent that the Separation or the Distribution requires any Approvals or Notifications, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or as otherwise agreed between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, neither Parent nor GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Person in order to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications.

 

(b)               Delayed GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Transfers. If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery to or succession of the GRP&E/BCS Group of any GRP&E/BCS Asset or acceptance or assumption by, performance, discharge and fulfillment by, or succession by the GRP&E/BCS Group of any GRP&E/BCS Liability would be a violation of applicable Law or is determined to be a transfer or assignment that requires any Approvals or Notifications in connection with the Separation or the Distribution that have not been obtained or made by the Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually determine otherwise, the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery to or succession of the GRP&E/BCS Group of such GRP&E/BCS Assets or the acceptance or assumption by, performance, discharge and fulfillment of, or succession by the GRP&E/BCS Group of such GRP&E/BCS Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any of the foregoing shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approvals or Notifications have been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such GRP&E/BCS Assets or GRP&E/BCS Liabilities shall continue to constitute GRP&E/BCS Assets and GRP&E/BCS Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement.

 

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(c)               Treatment of Delayed GRP&E/BCS Assets and Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liabilities. (i) If any contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of or succession to any GRP&E/BCS Asset or any acceptance or assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment of, or succession to any GRP&E/BCS Liability intended to be contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed, delivered, succeeded to, accepted, assumed, or performed, discharged or fulfilled hereunder, as the case may be, is not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time, whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.4(b) or for any other reason, and (ii) with respect to (A) the agreements set forth on Schedule 2.4(c)(ii)(A) and (B) the capital stock or other equity interests of the Transferred Entities set forth on Schedule 2.4(c)(ii)(B), which such agreements and capital stock or other equity interests shall not be contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed, delivered, succeeded to, accepted, assumed, or performed, discharged or fulfilled pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (notwithstanding anything therein to the contrary) (any such GRP&E/BCS Asset, a “Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset” and any such GRP&E/BCS Liability, a “Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability”), then, insofar as reasonably possible and subject to applicable Law, the member of the Parent Group retaining such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit of the member of the GRP&E/BCS Group entitled thereto (at the expense of the member of the GRP&E/BCS Group entitled thereto) and such member of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall be afforded all the benefits and burdens of such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability, as applicable. In addition, the member of the Parent Group retaining such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the GRP&E/BCS Group to whom such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset is to be contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed or succeeded to, or which is to accept or assume, perform, discharge and fulfill or succeed to, such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the GRP&E/BCS Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability had been contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed, succeeded to, accepted, assumed or performed, discharged or fulfilled as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability, as the case may be, including use, risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time to the GRP&E/BCS Group.

 

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(d)               Transfer of Delayed GRP&E/BCS Assets and Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liabilities. Subject to Schedule 2.4(c)(ii)(A) and Schedule 2.4(c)(ii)(B) with respect to the agreements, capital stock or other equity interests set forth therein, if and when the Approvals or Notifications, the absence of which caused the deferral of contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of or succession to any Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or the deferral of acceptance or assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment of or succession to any Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability pursuant to Section 2.4(b), are obtained or made, and, if and when any other legal impediments for the transfer or assignment of any Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or the assumption of any Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability have been removed, the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of or succession to the applicable Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or the acceptance and assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment of or succession to the applicable Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement.

 

(e)               Costs for Delayed GRP&E/BCS Assets and Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liabilities. Any member of the Parent Group retaining a Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability due to the deferral of the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of or succession to such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or the deferral of the acceptance or assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment of or succession to such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability, as the case may be, shall not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money unless the necessary funds are advanced (or otherwise made available) by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or the member of the GRP&E/BCS Group entitled to the Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability, other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or the member of the GRP&E/BCS Group entitled to such Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset or Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability.

 

(f)                Approvals and Notifications for Parent Assets. To the extent that the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of or succession to any Parent Asset or the acceptance or assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment, or succession to any Parent Liability, in each case under Section 2.1, is determined to be a transfer or assignment that requires any Approvals or Notifications, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or as otherwise agreed between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, neither Parent nor GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Person in order to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications.

 

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(g)               Delayed Parent Transfers. If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery to or succession of the Parent Group of any Parent Asset or acceptance or assumption by, performance, discharge and fulfillment by, or succession by the Parent Group of any Parent Liability would be a violation of applicable Law or is determined to be a transfer or assignment that requires any Approval or Notification that has not been obtained or made by the Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually determine otherwise, the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery to or succession of the Parent Group of such Parent Assets or the acceptance or assumption by, performance, discharge and fulfillment of or, or succession by the Parent Group of such Parent Liability, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any of the foregoing shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approval or Notification has been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Parent Assets or Parent Liabilities shall continue to constitute Parent Assets and Parent Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement.

 

(h)               Treatment of Delayed Parent Assets and Delayed Parent Liabilities. (i) If any contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of or succession to any Parent Asset or any acceptance or assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment of, or succession to any Parent Liability intended to be contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed, delivered, succeeded to, accepted, assumed, or performed, discharged or fulfilled hereunder, as the case may be, is not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.4(g) or for any other reason, and (ii) with respect to the agreements set forth on Schedule 2.4(h), which such agreements shall not be contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed, delivered, succeeded to, accepted, assumed, or performed, discharged or fulfilled pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (notwithstanding anything therein to the contrary) (any such Parent Asset, a “Delayed Parent Asset” and any such Parent Liability, a “Delayed Parent Liability”), then, subject to applicable Law, the member of the GRP&E/BCS Group retaining such Delayed Parent Asset or such Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit of the member of the Parent Group entitled thereto (with associated costs being for the account of the member of the Parent Group entitled thereto) and such member of the Parent Group shall be afforded all the benefits and burdens of such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability, as applicable. In addition, the member of the GRP&E/BCS Group retaining such Delayed Parent Asset or such Delayed Parent Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice. Such member of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall also take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the Parent Group to which such Delayed Parent Asset is to be contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed or succeeded to, or which is to accept or assume, perform, discharge and fulfill or succeed to, such Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the Parent Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability had been contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed, succeeded to, accepted, assumed or performed, discharged or fulfilled as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time to the Parent Group.

 

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(i)                 Transfer of Delayed Parent Assets and Delayed Parent Liabilities. Subject to Schedule 2.4(h) with respect to the agreements set forth therein, if and when the Approvals or Notifications, the absence of which caused the deferral of contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of or succession to any Delayed Parent Asset or the deferral of acceptance or assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment of or succession to any Delayed Parent Liability, are obtained or made, and, if and when any other legal impediments for the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of or succession to any Delayed Parent Asset or the acceptance and assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment of or succession to any Delayed Parent Liability have been removed, the transfer or assignment of the applicable Delayed Parent Asset or the assumption of the applicable Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement.

 

(j)                 Costs for Delayed Parent Assets and Delayed Parent Liabilities. Any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group retaining a Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability due to the deferral of the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of or succession to such Delayed Parent Asset or the deferral of the acceptance or assumption of, performance, discharge and fulfillment of or succession to such Delayed Parent Liability, as the case may be, shall not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money unless the necessary funds are advanced (or otherwise made available) by Parent or the member of the Parent Group entitled to the Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability, other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by Parent or the member of the Parent Group entitled to such Delayed Parent Asset or Delayed Parent Liability.

 

2.5           Novation of Liabilities.

 

(a)               Novation of GRP&E/BCS Liabilities.

 

(i)                 Except as set forth in Schedule 2.5(a), each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, at the request of the other, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any consent, substitution, approval or amendment required to novate or assign all GRP&E/BCS Liabilities and obtain in writing the unconditional release of each member of the Parent Group that is a party to any such arrangements, so that, in any such case, the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall be solely responsible for such GRP&E/BCS Liabilities; provided, however, that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement (including Section 2.6) or any of the Ancillary Agreements, neither Parent nor GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute any capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Third Party from whom any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release is requested.

 

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(ii)              If Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release referred to in clause (i) of this Section 2.5(a) and the applicable member of the Parent Group continues to be bound by such GRP&E/BCS Liability (each, an “Unreleased GRP&E/BCS Liability”), GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall, to the extent not prohibited by Law, as indemnitor, guarantor, agent or subcontractor for such member of the Parent Group, as the case may be, (A) pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such member of the Parent Group that constitute Unreleased GRP&E/BCS Liabilities from and after the Effective Time and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such payment, performance or discharge prior to any demand for such payment, performance or discharge is permitted to be made by the obligee thereunder on any member of the Parent Group. If and when any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Unreleased GRP&E/BCS Liabilities shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, Parent shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or the applicable GRP&E/BCS Group member shall assume, such Unreleased GRP&E/BCS Liabilities without exchange of further consideration.

 

(b)               Novation of Parent Liabilities.

 

(i)                 Each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, at the request of the other, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any consent, substitution, approval or amendment required to novate or assign all Parent Liabilities and obtain in writing the unconditional release of each member of the GRP&E/BCS Group that is a party to any such arrangements, so that, in any such case, the members of the Parent Group shall be solely responsible for such Parent Liabilities; provided, however, that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement (including Section 2.6) or any of the Ancillary Agreements, neither Parent nor GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute any capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Third Party from whom any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release is requested.

 

(ii)              If Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release referred to in clause (i) of this Section 2.5(b) and the applicable member of the GRP&E/BCS Group continues to be bound by such Parent Liability (each, an “Unreleased Parent Liability”), Parent shall, to the extent not prohibited by Law, as indemnitor, guarantor, agent or subcontractor for such member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, as the case may be, (A) pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such member of the GRP&E/BCS Group that constitute Unreleased Parent Liabilities from and after the Effective Time and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such payment, performance or discharge prior to any demand for such payment, performance or discharge is permitted to be made by the obligee thereunder on any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group. If and when any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Unreleased Parent Liabilities shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, and Parent or the applicable Parent Group member shall assume, such Unreleased Parent Liabilities without exchange of further consideration.

 

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2.6              Release of Guarantees. In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the obligations set forth in Section 2.5:

 

(a)               On or prior to the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall, at the request of the other Party and with the reasonable cooperation of such other Party and the applicable member(s) of such other Party’s Group, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) have any member(s) of the Parent Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any GRP&E/BCS Liability to the extent that it relates to GRP&E/BCS Liabilities, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Parent Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such GRP&E/BCS Liability; and (ii) have any member(s) of the GRP&E/BCS Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Parent Liability to the extent that it relates to Parent Liabilities, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any GRP&E/BCS Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Parent Liability.

 

(b)               To the extent required to obtain a release from a guarantee or other credit support provided by or on behalf of:

 

(i)                 any member of the Parent Group, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall promptly (A) other than in the case of a guarantee by a member of the Parent Group, provide or cause to be provided a replacement letter of credit, bank guarantee or other credit support of the type provided by or on behalf of the Parent Group on substantially the same terms as that provided by or on behalf of any member of the Parent Group, to the extent (x) in the case of a letter of credit, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo has reasonably available capacity under its revolving credit facility to obtain such letter of credit and (y) such arrangement would not violate or breach the terms of any contract or other agreement to which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or (B) in the case of a guarantee by a member of the Parent Group, execute a guarantee agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee agreement, which such agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Parent Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Parent Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (A) with which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo would be reasonably unable to comply or (B) which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching; and

 

(ii)              any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, Parent shall promptly (A) other than in the case of a guarantee by a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, provide or cause to be provided a replacement letter of credit, bank guarantee or other credit support of the type provided by or on behalf of the GRP&E/BCS Group on substantially the same terms as that provided by or on behalf of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, to the extent (x) in the case of a letter of credit, Parent has reasonably available capacity under its revolving credit facility to obtain such letter of credit and (y) such arrangement would not violate or breach the terms of any contract or other agreement to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or (B) in the case of a guarantee by a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, execute a guarantee agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee agreement, which such agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any GRP&E/BCS Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such GRP&E/BCS Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (A) with which Parent would be reasonably unable to comply or (B) which Parent would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching.

 

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(c)               If Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such removal or release referred to in Section 2.6(a) or (b), (i) the Party or the relevant member of its Group that has assumed the Liability with respect to such guarantee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the guarantor or obligor against or from any Liability arising from or relating thereto in accordance with the provisions of Article IV and shall, as agent or subcontractor for such guarantor or obligor, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor or obligor thereunder; and (ii) each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, on behalf of itself and the other members of their respective Group, agrees not to renew or extend the term of, increase any obligations under, or transfer to a Third Party, any loan, guarantee, lease, contract or other obligation for which the other Party or a member of such other Party’s Group is or may be liable unless all obligations of such other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation satisfactory in form and substance to such other Party.

 

(d)               Each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall keep the other Party reasonably informed regarding the matters that are the subject of this Section 2.6, including with respect to any material discussions and negotiations relating to the novation of Liabilities and releases of guarantees and other credit support obligations and the status and terms thereof, as well as any proposed or contemplated amendments, terminations, waivers or modifications that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect such other Party.

 

(e)               Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.6(a) through Section 2.6(d), with respect to the guarantees and contracts set forth on Schedule 2.6(e), Parent or the applicable member of the Parent Group shall remain the guarantor or obligor thereunder and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Parent or the applicable member of the Parent Group against or from fifty percent (50%) of (i) any Liability arising from or relating thereto in accordance with the provisions of Article IV (it being agreed that (A) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, as between GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (or any member of its Group) and Parent (or any member of its Group), Parent (or the applicable member of its Group) shall control any Action with any Third Party (including Alcoa Corporation and its Affiliates) relating thereto and (B) any such indemnification will be net of any recovery of the Parent Group pursuant to any Specified Guarantee Coverage) and (ii) any amounts paid by Parent or any member of the Parent Group to purchase Specified Guarantee Coverage for which Alcoa Corporation has failed to pay or reimburse (or has threatened to fail to pay or reimburse) Parent or the applicable member of the Parent Group in accordance with the provisions of Article IV, provided that to the extent any such amount is subsequently reimbursed by Alcoa Corporation or its Affiliates to Parent or any member of the Parent Group, or to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Group, such Party or member of its Group shall pay over to the other Party or a member of its Group fifty percent (50%) of the amount so reimbursed.

 

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2.7              Termination of Agreements.

 

(a)               Except as set forth in Section 2.7(b), in furtherance of the releases and other provisions of Section 4.1, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and each member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, on the one hand, and Parent and each member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, hereby terminate any and all agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings, whether or not in writing, between or among GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and/or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, on the one hand, and Parent and/or any member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, effective as of the Effective Time. No such terminated agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding (including any provision thereof which purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Effective Time. Each Party shall, at the reasonable request of the other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions as may be necessary to effect the foregoing.

 

(b)               The provisions of Section 2.7(a) shall not apply to any of the following agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings (or to any of the provisions thereof): (i) this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (and each other agreement or instrument expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to be entered into by any of the Parties or any of the members of their respective Groups or to be continued from and after the Effective Time); (ii) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings listed or described on Schedule 2.7(b)(ii); (iii) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which any Third Party is a party; (iv) any intercompany accounts payable or accounts receivable accrued as of the Effective Time that are reflected in the books and records of the Parties or otherwise documented in writing in accordance with past practices, which shall be settled in the manner contemplated by Section 2.7(c); (v) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which any non-wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, as the case may be, is a party (it being understood that directors’ qualifying shares or similar interests shall be disregarded for purposes of determining whether a Subsidiary is wholly owned); and (vi) any Shared Contracts.

 

(c)               All of the intercompany accounts receivable and accounts payable between any member of the Parent Group, on the one hand, and any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, on the other hand, outstanding as of the Effective Time shall, as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, be repaid, settled or otherwise eliminated by means of cash payments, a dividend, capital contribution, a combination of the foregoing, or otherwise as determined by Parent in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

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2.8              Treatment of Shared Contracts.

 

(a)               Subject to applicable Law and without limiting the generality of the obligations set forth in Section 2.1, unless the Parties otherwise agree or the benefits of any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding described in this Section 2.8 are expressly conveyed to the applicable Party pursuant to this Agreement or an Ancillary Agreement, any contract or agreement, a portion of which is a GRP&E/BCS Contract, but the remainder of which is a Parent Asset (any such contract or agreement, a “Shared Contract”), shall be assigned in relevant part to the applicable member(s) of the applicable Group, if so assignable, or appropriately amended prior to, on or after the Effective Time, so that each Party or the member of its Group shall, as of the Effective Time, be entitled to the rights and benefits, and shall assume the related portion of any Liabilities, inuring to its respective businesses; provided, however, that (i) in no event shall any member of any Group be required to assign (or amend) any Shared Contract in its entirety or to assign a portion of any Shared Contract which is not assignable (or cannot be amended) by its terms (including any terms imposing consents or conditions on an assignment where such consents or conditions have not been obtained or fulfilled) and (ii) if any Shared Contract cannot be so partially assigned by its terms or otherwise, or cannot be amended or if such assignment or amendment would impair the benefit the parties thereto derive from such Shared Contract, then the Parties shall, and shall cause each of the members of their respective Groups to, take such other reasonable and permissible actions (including by providing prompt notice to the other Party with respect to any relevant claim of Liability or other relevant matters arising in connection with a Shared Contract so as to allow such other Party the ability to exercise any applicable rights under such Shared Contract) to cause a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group or the Parent Group, as the case may be, to receive the rights and benefits of that portion of each Shared Contract that relates to the GRP&E/BCS Business or the Howmet Aerospace Business, as the case may be (in each case, to the extent so related), as if such Shared Contract had been assigned to a member of the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.8 (or appropriately amended), and to bear the burden of the corresponding Liabilities (including any Liabilities that may arise by reason of such arrangement), as if such Liabilities had been assumed by a member of the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.8 (or appropriately amended).

 

(b)               Each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, (i) treat for all Tax purposes the portion of each Shared Contract inuring to its respective businesses as Assets owned by, and/or Liabilities of, as applicable, such Party, or the members of its Group, as applicable, not later than the Effective Time, and (ii) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax Return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by applicable Law).

 

(c)               Nothing in this Section 2.8 shall require any member of either Group to make any non de minimis payment (except to the extent advanced, assumed or agreed in advance to be reimbursed by any member of the other Group), incur any non de minimis obligation or grant any non de minimis concession for the benefit of any member of the other Group in order to effect any transaction contemplated by this Section 2.8.

 

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2.9              Bank Accounts; Cash Balances.

 

(a)               Each Party agrees to take, or cause the members of its Group to take, at the Effective Time (or such earlier time as the Parties may agree), all actions necessary to amend all contracts or agreements governing each bank and brokerage account owned by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group (collectively, the “GRP&E/BCS Accounts”) and all contracts or agreements governing each bank or brokerage account owned by Parent or any other member of the Parent Group (collectively, the “Parent Accounts”) so that each such GRP&E/BCS Account and Parent Account, if currently linked (whether by automatic withdrawal, automatic deposit or any other authorization to transfer funds from or to, hereinafter “Linked”) to any Parent Account or GRP&E/BCS Account, respectively, is no longer Linked to such Parent Account or GRP&E/BCS Account, respectively.

 

(b)               With respect to any outstanding checks issued or payments initiated by Parent, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any of the members of their respective Groups prior to the Effective Time, such outstanding checks and payments shall be honored following the Effective Time by the Person or Group owning the account on which the check is drawn or from which the payment was initiated, respectively.

 

(c)               As between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (and the members of their respective Groups), all payments made and reimbursements received after the Effective Time by either Party (or member of its Group) that relate to a business, Asset or Liability of the other Party (or member of its Group), shall be held by such Party in trust for the use and benefit of the Party entitled thereto and, promptly following receipt by such Party of any such payment or reimbursement, such Party shall, or shall cause the applicable member of its Group to pay over to the other Party the amount of such payment or reimbursement without right of set-off.

 

(d)               Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall promptly pay over to Parent any GRP&E/BCS True-up Payment (as used herein, such term shall have the meaning given in Schedule 2.14) as may be required in accordance with Schedule 2.14, or Parent shall promptly pay over to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo any Parent True-up Payment (as used herein, such term shall have the meaning given in Schedule 2.14) as may be required in accordance with Schedule 2.14. For U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income tax purposes, any GRP&E/BCS True-up Payment or Parent True-up Payment shall be treated as being made pursuant to the Contribution, except to the extent required by applicable Law.

 

2.10          Ancillary Agreements. Effective on or prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall, or shall cause the applicable members of their Groups to, execute and deliver all Ancillary Agreements to which it or such member, as applicable, is a party.

 

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2.11          Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties. EACH OF PARENT (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE PARENT GROUP) AND GRP&E/BCS SPINCO (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE GRP&E/BCS GROUP) UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, IS REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING IN ANY WAY AS TO THE ASSETS, BUSINESSES OR LIABILITIES TRANSFERRED OR ASSUMED AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, AS TO ANY CONSENTS OR APPROVALS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH, AS TO THE VALUE OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS OF, OR ANY OTHER MATTER CONCERNING, ANY ASSETS OF SUCH PARTY, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFENSES OR RIGHT OF SETOFF OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR OTHER ASSET, INCLUDING ANY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, OF ANY PARTY, OR AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY OF ANY ASSIGNMENT, DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER TO CONVEY TITLE TO ANY ASSET OR THING OF VALUE UPON THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND FILING HEREOF OR THEREOF. EXCEPT AS MAY EXPRESSLY BE SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL SUCH ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED ON AN “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” BASIS (AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY REAL PROPERTY, BY MEANS OF A QUITCLAIM OR SIMILAR FORM OF DEED OR CONVEYANCE) AND THE RESPECTIVE TRANSFEREES SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT (A) ANY CONVEYANCE WILL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN THE TRANSFEREE GOOD AND MARKETABLE TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST, AND (B) ANY NECESSARY APPROVALS OR NOTIFICATIONS ARE NOT OBTAINED OR MADE OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS OR JUDGMENTS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH.

 

2.12          Financial Information Certifications. Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as each is contemplated by the Exchange Act) are currently applicable to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo as its Subsidiary. In order to enable the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to make the certifications required of them under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Parent, within thirty-five (35) days of the end of any fiscal quarter during which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo remains Parent’s Subsidiary, shall provide GRP&E/BCS SpinCo with one or more certifications with respect to such disclosure controls and procedures, its internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness thereof. Such certification(s) shall be provided by Parent (and not by any officer or employee in their individual capacity).

 

2.13          Transition Committee and Other Matters.

 

(a)               Prior to the Effective Time, the Parties shall establish a transition committee (the “Transition Committee”) that shall consist of an equal number of members from Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. The Transition Committee shall be responsible for monitoring and managing all matters related to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreements. The Transition Committee shall have the authority to (a) establish one or more subcommittees from time to time as it deems appropriate or as may be described in any Ancillary Agreements, with each such subcommittee comprised of one or more members of the Transition Committee or one or more employees of either Party or any member of its respective Group, and each such subcommittee having such scope of responsibility as may be determined by the Transition Committee from time to time; (b) delegate to any such committee any of the powers of the Transition Committee; (c) combine, modify the scope of responsibility of, and disband any such subcommittees; and (d) modify or reverse any such delegations. The Transition Committee shall establish general procedures for managing the responsibilities delegated to it under this Section 2.13, and may modify such procedures from time to time. All decisions by the Transition Committee or any subcommittee thereof shall be effective only if mutually agreed by both Parties. The Parties shall utilize the procedures set forth in Article VII to resolve any matters as to which the Transition Committee is not able to reach a decision.

 

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(b)               Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo acknowledge that prior to the Effective Time, each of the Parent Board and the board of directors of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall approve resolutions undertaking the enhanced compliance procedures contemplated by the Plea Agreement, dated January 8, 2014, between the United States of America and Alcoa World Alumina LLC and the Cease and Desist Order, dated January 9, 2014, In the Matter of Alcoa Inc.

 

2.14          GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements.

 

(a)               Prior to the Effective Time and pursuant to the Separation Step Plan, (i) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or other member(s) of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall enter into one or more financing arrangements and agreements pursuant to which it or they shall borrow a principal amount of $[ ] (the “GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements”), and (ii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or such other member(s) of the GRP&E/BCS Group that entered into the GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements shall transfer all or a portion of the proceeds from the GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements to Parent or other member(s) of the Parent Group in accordance with Schedule 2.14.

 

(b)               Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo agree to take all necessary actions to assure the full release and discharge of Parent and the other members of the Parent Group from all obligations pursuant to the GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements as of no later than the Effective Time. The parties agree that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or another member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, as the case may be, and not Parent or any member of the Parent Group, are and shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements.

 

(c)               Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall cooperate in the preparation of all materials as may be necessary or advisable to execute the GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements.

 

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Article III
THE DISTRIBUTION

 

3.1              Sole and Absolute Discretion; Cooperation.

 

(a)               Parent shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine the terms of the Distribution, including the form, structure and terms of any transaction(s) and/or offering(s) to effect the Distribution and the timing and conditions to the consummation of the Distribution. In addition, Parent may, at any time and from time to time until the consummation of the Distribution, modify or change the terms of the Distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the Distribution. Nothing herein shall in any way limit Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement or the Distribution as set forth in Article IX or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in Article IX.

 

(b)               GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall cooperate with Parent to accomplish the Distribution and shall, at Parent’s direction, promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the Distribution, including in respect of the registration under the Exchange Act of GRP&E/BCS Shares on the Form 10. Parent shall select any investment bank or manager in connection with the Distribution, as well as any financial printer, solicitation and/or exchange agent and financial, legal, accounting and other advisors for Parent. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent, as the case may be, will provide to the Agent any information required in order to complete the Distribution.

 

3.2              Actions Prior to the Distribution. Prior to the Effective Time and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Parties shall take, or cause to be taken, the following actions in connection with the Distribution:

 

(a)               Notice to NYSE. Parent shall, to the extent possible, give the NYSE not less than ten (10) days’ advance notice of the Record Date in compliance with Rule 10b-17 under the Exchange Act.

 

(b)               GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Certificate of Incorporation and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Bylaws. On or prior to the Distribution Date, Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall take all necessary actions so that, as of the Effective Time, the GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Certificate of Incorporation and the GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Bylaws shall become the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, respectively.

 

(c)               GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Directors and Officers. On or prior to the Distribution Date, Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall take all necessary actions so that as of the Effective Time: (i) the directors and executive officers of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be those set forth in the Information Statement mailed to the Record Holders prior to the Distribution Date, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties; (ii) each individual referred to in clause (i) shall have resigned from his or her position, if any, as a member of the Parent Board and/or as an executive officer of Parent; and (iii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have such other officers as GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall appoint.

 

(d)               NYSE Listing. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall prepare and file, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to have approved, an application for the listing of the GRP&E/BCS Shares to be distributed in the Distribution on the NYSE, subject to official notice of distribution.

 

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(e)               Securities Law Matters. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall file any amendments or supplements to the Form 10 as may be necessary or advisable in order to cause the Form 10 to become and remain effective as required by the SEC or federal, state or other applicable securities Laws. Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall cooperate in preparing, filing with the SEC and causing to become effective registration statements or amendments thereof which are required to reflect the establishment of, or amendments to, any employee benefit and other plans necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall prepare, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall, to the extent required under applicable Law, file with the SEC any such documentation and any requisite no-action letters that Parent determines are necessary or desirable to effectuate the Distribution, and Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary approvals from the SEC with respect thereto as soon as practicable. Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate under the securities or blue sky laws of the United States (and any comparable Laws under any foreign jurisdiction) in connection with the Distribution.

 

(f)                Mailing of Information Statement. Parent shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Form 10 is declared effective under the Exchange Act and the Parent Board has approved the Distribution, cause the Information Statement to be mailed to the Record Holders.

 

(g)               The Distribution Agent. Parent shall enter into a distribution agent agreement with the Agent or otherwise provide instructions to the Agent regarding the Distribution.

 

(h)               Stock-Based Employee Benefit Plans. Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall take all actions as may be necessary to approve the grants of adjusted equity awards by Parent (in respect of Parent shares) and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (in respect of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shares) in connection with the Distribution in order to satisfy the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

(i)                 Name Change. (i) Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall take all actions necessary such that coincident with the Distribution , (A) Arconic Rolled Products Corporation will change its name to Arconic Corporation and (B) Parent will change its name to Howmet Aerospace Inc., and (ii) Parent shall prepare and file, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to have approved, a supplemental listing application with the NYSE to facilitate its name change.

 

3.3            Conditions to the Distribution.

 

(a)               The consummation of the Distribution shall be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent in its sole and absolute discretion, of the following conditions:

 

(i)              The SEC shall have declared effective the Form 10; no order suspending the effectiveness of the Form 10 shall be in effect; and no proceedings for such purposes shall have been instituted or threatened by the SEC.

 

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(ii)             The Information Statement shall have been mailed to the Record Holders.

 

(iii)            Parent shall have received an opinion from Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, satisfactory to the Parent Board, regarding the qualification of the Contribution and the Distribution, taken together, as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code.

 

(iv)            The transfer of the GRP&E/BCS Assets (other than any Delayed GRP&E/BCS Asset) and GRP&E/BCS Liabilities (other than any Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liability) contemplated to be transferred from Parent to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo on or prior to the Distribution shall have occurred as contemplated by Section 2.1, and the transfer of the Parent Assets (other than any Delayed Parent Asset) and Parent Liabilities (other than any Delayed Parent Liability) contemplated to be transferred from GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to Parent on or prior to the Distribution Date shall have occurred as contemplated by Section 2.1, in each case pursuant to the Separation Step Plan.

 

(v)             An independent appraisal firm acceptable to Parent shall have delivered one or more opinions to the Parent Board confirming the solvency and financial viability of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo after consummation of the Distribution, and such opinions shall be acceptable to Parent in form and substance in Parent’s sole discretion and such opinions shall not have been withdrawn or rescinded.

 

(vi)            The actions and filings necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, U.S. state or other securities Laws or blue sky Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder shall have been taken or made, and, where applicable, have become effective or been accepted.

 

(vii)           Each of the Ancillary Agreements shall have been duly executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto.

 

(viii)          No order, injunction or decree issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Separation, the Distribution or any of the transactions related thereto shall be in effect.

 

(ix)            The GRP&E/BCS Shares to be distributed to the Parent stockholders in the Distribution shall have been accepted for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of distribution.

 

(x)             Parent shall have received the proceeds from the GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements contemplated by Section 2.14 and shall be satisfied in its sole and absolute discretion that, as of the Effective Time, it shall have no further Liability under the GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements.

 

(xi)            No other events or developments shall exist or shall have occurred that, in the judgment of the Parent Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, makes it inadvisable to effect the Separation, the Distribution or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

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(b)               The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of Parent or the Parent Board to waive or not waive any such condition or in any way limit Parent’s right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Article IX or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in Article IX. Any determination made by the Parent Board prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in Section 3.3(a) shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties. If Parent waives any material condition, it shall promptly issue a press release disclosing such fact and file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC describing such waiver.

 

3.4              The Distribution.

 

(a)               Subject to Section 3.3, on or prior to the Effective Time, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall deliver to the Agent, for the benefit of the Record Holders, book-entry transfer authorizations for such number of the outstanding GRP&E/BCS Shares as is necessary to effect the Distribution, and shall cause the transfer agent for the Parent Shares to instruct the Agent to distribute at the Effective Time the appropriate number of GRP&E/BCS Shares to each such Record Holder or designated transferee or transferees of thereof by way of direct registration in book-entry form. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall not issue paper stock certificates in respect of the GRP&E/BCS Shares. The Distribution shall be effective at the Effective Time.

 

(b)               Subject to Sections 3.3 and 3.4(c), each Record Holder will be entitled to receive in the Distribution [          ] GRP&E/BCS Share for every [          ] Parent Share held by such Record Holder on the Record Date (the “Distribution Ratio”)[, rounded down to the nearest whole number.]

 

(c)               No fractional shares shall be distributed or credited to book-entry accounts in connection with the Distribution, and any such fractional share interests to which a Record Holder would otherwise be entitled shall not entitle such Record Holder to vote or to any other rights as a stockholder of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. In lieu of any such fractional shares, each Record Holder who, but for the provisions of this Section 3.4(c), would be entitled to receive a fractional share interest of a GRP&E/BCS Share pursuant to the Distribution, shall be paid cash, without any interest thereon, as hereinafter provided. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall direct the Agent to determine the number of whole and fractional GRP&E/BCS Shares allocable to each Record Holder, to aggregate all such fractional shares into whole shares, and to sell the whole shares obtained thereby in the open market at the then-prevailing prices on behalf of each Record Holder who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional share interests (with the Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, determining when, how and through which broker-dealer and at what price to make such sales), and to cause to be distributed to each such Record Holder, in lieu of any fractional share, such Record Holder’s or owner’s ratable share of the total proceeds of such sale, after deducting any Taxes required to be withheld and applicable transfer Taxes, and after deducting the costs and expenses of such sale and distribution, including brokers fees and commissions. None of Parent, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or the Agent shall be required to guarantee any minimum sale price for the fractional GRP&E/BCS Shares sold in accordance with this Section 3.4(c). Neither Parent nor GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be required to pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of fractional shares. Neither the Agent nor the broker-dealers through which the aggregated fractional shares are sold shall be Affiliates of Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. Solely for purposes of computing fractional share interests pursuant to this Section 3.4(c) and Section 3.4(d), the beneficial owner of Parent Shares held of record in the name of a nominee in any nominee account shall be treated as the Record Holder with respect to such shares.

 

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(d)              Any GRP&E/BCS Shares or cash in lieu of fractional shares with respect to GRP&E/BCS Shares that remain unclaimed by any Record Holder one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Distribution Date shall be delivered to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or its transfer agent shall hold such GRP&E/BCS Shares and cash for the account of such Record Holder, and the Parties agree that all obligations to provide such GRP&E/BCS Shares and cash, if any, in lieu of fractional share interests shall be obligations of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, subject in each case to applicable escheat or other abandoned property Laws, and Parent shall have no Liability with respect thereto.

 

(e)               Until the GRP&E/BCS Shares are duly transferred in accordance with this Section 3.4 and applicable Law, from and after the Effective Time, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall regard the Persons entitled to receive such GRP&E/BCS Shares as record holders of GRP&E/BCS Shares in accordance with the terms of the Distribution without requiring any action on the part of such Persons. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo agrees that, subject to any transfers of such shares, from and after the Effective Time, (i) each such holder shall be entitled to receive all dividends payable on, and exercise voting rights and all other rights and privileges with respect to, the GRP&E/BCS Shares then held by such holder, and (ii) each such holder will be entitled, without any action on the part of such holder, to receive evidence of ownership of the GRP&E/BCS Shares then held by such holder.

 

Article IV
MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION

 

4.1            Release of Pre-Distribution Claims.

 

(a)               GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Release of Parent. Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and (d), effective as of the Effective Time, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo does hereby, for itself and each other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge (i) Parent and the members of the Parent Group, and their respective successors and assigns, (ii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Parent Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and (iii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time are or have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of a Transferred Entity and who are not, as of immediately following the Effective Time, directors, officers or employees of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, in each case from: (A) all GRP&E/BCS Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation and the Distribution and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the GRP&E/BCS Business, the GRP&E/BCS Assets or the GRP&E/BCS Liabilities.

 

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(b)               Parent Release of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and (d), effective as of the Effective Time, Parent does hereby, for itself and each other member of the Parent Group and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Parent Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group and their respective successors and assigns, from (i) all Parent Liabilities, (ii) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation and the Distribution and (iii) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Howmet Aerospace Business, the Parent Assets or the Parent Liabilities.

 

(c)               Obligations Not Affected. Nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) or (b) shall impair any right of any Person to enforce this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings which Section 2.7(b) (or the applicable Schedules thereto) provide shall not terminate as of the Effective Time, in each case in accordance with their respective terms. Nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) or (b) shall release any Person from:

 

(i)                 any Liability provided in or resulting from any agreement among any members of the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group which Section 2.7(b) (or the applicable Schedules thereto) provide shall not terminate as of the Effective Time, or any other Liability which Section 2.7(b) provides shall not terminate as of the Effective Time;

 

(ii)              any Liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to the Group of which such Person is a member in accordance with, or any other Liability of any member of any Group under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;

 

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(iii)            any Liability for the sale, lease, construction or receipt of goods, property or services purchased, obtained or used in the ordinary course of business by a member of one Group from a member of the other Group prior to the Effective Time;

 

(iv)            any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise for claims brought against the Parties by Third Parties, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this Article IV and Article V and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements; or

 

(v)             any Liability the release of which would result in the release of any Person other than a Person released pursuant to this Section 4.1.

 

In addition, nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) shall release any member of the Parent Group from honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee of a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group who was a director, officer or employee of any member of the Parent Group on or prior to the Effective Time, to the extent such director, officer or employee becomes a named defendant in any Action with respect to which such director, officer or employee was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to such existing obligations; it being understood that, if the underlying obligation giving rise to such Action is a GRP&E/BCS Liability, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall indemnify Parent for such Liability (including Parent’s costs to indemnify the director, officer or employee) in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article IV.

 

(d)               No Claims. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against Parent or any other member of the Parent Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.1(a), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.1(a). Parent shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the Parent Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification against GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.1(b), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.1(b).

 

(e)               Execution of Further Releases. At any time at or after the Effective Time, at the request of either Party, the other Party shall cause each member of its Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions of this Section 4.1.

 

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4.2              Indemnification by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall, and shall cause the other members of the GRP&E/BCS Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Parent, each member of the Parent Group and each of their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the Parent Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):

 

(a)               any GRP&E/BCS Liability;

 

(b)               any failure of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any GRP&E/BCS Liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time;

 

(c)               any breach by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

 

(d)               except to the extent it relates to a Parent Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group by any member of the Parent Group that survives following the Distribution; and

 

(e)               any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information contained in the Form 10, the Information Statement (as amended or supplemented if GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any other Disclosure Document, other than the matters described in clause (e) of Section 4.3.

 

4.3              Indemnification by Parent. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, Parent shall, and shall cause the other members of the Parent Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, each member of the GRP&E/BCS Group and each of their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees or agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “GRP&E/BCS Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the GRP&E/BCS Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):

 

(a)               any Parent Liability;

 

(b)               any failure of Parent, any other member of the Parent Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any Parent Liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time;

 

(c)               any breach by Parent or any other member of the Parent Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

 

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(d)               except to the extent it relates to a GRP&E/BCS Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of any member of the Parent Group by any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group that survives following the Distribution; and

 

(e)               any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to statements made explicitly in Parent’s name in the Form 10, the Information Statement (as amended or supplemented if GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any other Disclosure Document; it being agreed that the statements set forth on Schedule 4.3(e) shall be the only statements made explicitly in Parent’s name in the Form 10, the Information Statement or any other Disclosure Document, and all other information contained in the Form 10, the Information Statement or any other Disclosure Document shall be deemed to be information supplied by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo.

 

4.4            Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts.

 

(a)               The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification, contribution or reimbursement pursuant to this Article IV or Article V will be net of Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of any indemnifiable Liability. Accordingly, the amount that either Party (an “Indemnifying Party”) is required to pay to any Person entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder (an “Indemnitee”) shall be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of the related Liability. If an Indemnitee receives a payment (an “Indemnity Payment”) required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Liability and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds or any other amounts in respect of such Liability, then, within ten (10) calendar days of receipt of such Insurance Proceeds, the Indemnitee shall pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if the Insurance Proceeds or such other amounts (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.

 

(b)               The Parties agree that an insurer that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or, solely by virtue of any provision contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, have any subrogation rights with respect thereto, it being understood that no insurer or any other Third Party shall be entitled to a “windfall” (i.e., a benefit they would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification provisions) by virtue of the indemnification and contribution provisions hereof. Each Party shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the probability of success on the merits and the cost of expending such efforts, including attorneys’ fees and expenses) to collect or recover, any Insurance Proceeds that may be collectible or recoverable respecting the Liabilities for which indemnification or contribution may be available under this Article IV. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnifying Party may not delay making any indemnification payment required, or otherwise satisfying any indemnification obligation, under the terms of this Agreement pending the outcome of any Action to collect or recover Insurance Proceeds, and an Indemnitee need not attempt to collect any Insurance Proceeds prior to making a claim for indemnification or contribution or receiving any Indemnity Payment otherwise owed to it under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

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4.5              Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims.

 

(a)               Notice of Claims. If, at or following the date of this Agreement, an Indemnitee shall receive notice or otherwise learn of the assertion by a Person (including any Governmental Authority) who is not a member of the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group of any claim or of the commencement by any such Person of any Action (collectively, a “Third-Party Claim”) with respect to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnitee pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3, or any other Section of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party written notice thereof as soon as practicable, but in any event within twenty one (21) days (or sooner if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires) after becoming aware of such Third-Party Claim. Any such notice shall describe the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail, including the facts and circumstances giving rise to such claim for indemnification, and include copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of an Indemnitee to provide notice in accordance with this Section 4.5(a) shall not relieve an Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by the Indemnitee’s failure to provide notice in accordance with this Section 4.5(a).

 

(b)               Control of Defense. An Indemnifying Party may elect to defend, at its own expense and with its own counsel, any Third-Party Claim; provided that, prior to the Indemnifying Party assuming and controlling the defense of such Third-Party Claim, it shall first confirm to the Indemnitee in writing that, assuming the facts presented to the Indemnifying Party by the Indemnitee are true, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify the Indemnitee for any such Losses to the extent resulting from, or arising out of, such Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense and, in the course of defending such Third-Party Claim, (i) the Indemnifying Party discovers that the facts presented at the time the Indemnifying Party acknowledged its indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim were not true and (ii) such untruth provides a reasonable basis for asserting that the Indemnifying Party does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim, then (A) the Indemnifying Party shall not be bound by such acknowledgment, (B) the Indemnifying Party shall promptly thereafter provide the Indemnitee written notice of its assertion that it does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim and (C) the Indemnitee shall have the right to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

 

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Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee in accordance with Section 4.5(a) (or sooner, if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires), the Indemnifying Party shall provide written notice to the Indemnitee indicating whether the Indemnifying Party shall assume responsibility for defending the Third-Party Claim. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 4.5(a), then the Indemnitee that is the subject of such Third-Party Claim shall be entitled to continue to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

 

(c)               Allocation of Defense Costs. If an Indemnifying Party has elected to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim, then such Indemnifying Party shall be solely liable for all fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim and shall not be entitled to seek any indemnification or reimbursement from the Indemnitee for any such fees or expenses incurred by the Indemnifying Party during the course of the defense of such Third-Party Claim by such Indemnifying Party, regardless of any subsequent decision by the Indemnifying Party to reject or otherwise abandon its assumption of such defense. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 4.5(a), and the Indemnitee conducts and controls the defense of such Third-Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party has an indemnification obligation with respect to such Third-Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

 

(d)               Right to Monitor and Participate. An Indemnitee that does not conduct and control the defense of any Third-Party Claim, or an Indemnifying Party that has failed to elect to defend any Third-Party Claim as contemplated hereby, nevertheless shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) of its own choosing to monitor and participate in (but not control) the defense of any Third-Party Claim for which it is a potential Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, as applicable, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, and the provisions of Section 4.5(c) shall not apply to such fees and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Sections 6.7 and 6.8, such Party shall cooperate with the Party entitled to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim in such defense and make available to the controlling Party, at the non-controlling Party’s expense, all witnesses, information and materials in such Party’s possession or under such Party’s control relating thereto, in each case as are reasonably required by the controlling Party. In addition to the foregoing, if any Indemnitee shall in good faith determine that such Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party have actual or potential differing defenses or conflicts of interest between them that make joint representation in connection with a Third-Party Claim inappropriate, then the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, and the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for all Indemnitees.

 

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(e)               No Settlement. Neither Party may settle or compromise any Third-Party Claim for which either Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, unless such settlement or compromise is solely for monetary damages that are fully payable by the settling or compromising Party, does not involve any admission, finding or determination of wrongdoing or violation of Law by the other Party and provides for a full, unconditional and irrevocable release of the other Party from all Liability in connection with the Third-Party Claim. The Parties hereby agree that if a Party presents the other Party with a written notice containing a proposal to settle or compromise a Third-Party Claim for which either Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder and the Party receiving such proposal does not respond in any manner to the Party presenting such proposal within twenty (20) days or such longer period, not to exceed thirty (30) days, as may be agreed by the Parties (or within any such shorter time period that may be required by applicable Law or court order) of receipt of such proposal, then the Party receiving such proposal shall be deemed to have consented to the terms of such proposal.

 

(f)                Ancillary Agreements Govern. The provisions of this Section 4.5 and the provisions of Section 4.6 do not apply to Taxes, which shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement. In the case of any conflict between this Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement in relation to any matters addressed by the Tax Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement shall prevail.

 

4.6              Additional Matters.

 

(a)               Timing of Payments. Indemnification or contribution payments in respect of any Liabilities for which an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV shall be paid reasonably promptly (but in any event within thirty (30) days of the final determination of the amount that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV) by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnitee as such Liabilities are incurred upon demand by the Indemnitee, including reasonably satisfactory documentation setting forth the basis for the amount of such indemnification or contribution payment, including documentation with respect to calculations made and consideration of any Insurance Proceeds that actually reduce the amount of such Liabilities. The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Article IV shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee, and (ii) the knowledge by the Indemnitee of Liabilities for which it might be entitled to indemnification hereunder.

 

(b)               Notice of Direct Claims. Any claim for indemnification or contribution under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement that does not result from a Third-Party Claim shall be asserted by written notice given by the Indemnitee to the applicable Indemnifying Party; provided, that the failure by an Indemnitee to so assert any such claim shall not prejudice the ability of the Indemnitee to do so at a later time except to the extent (if any) that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced thereby. Such Indemnifying Party shall have a period of thirty (30) days after the receipt of such notice within which to respond thereto. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30)-day period, such specified claim shall be conclusively deemed a Liability of the Indemnifying Party under this Section 4.6(b) or, in the case of any written notice in which the amount of the claim (or any portion thereof) is estimated, on such later date when the amount of the claim (or such portion thereof) becomes finally determined. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30)-day period or rejects such claim in whole or in part, such Indemnitee shall, subject to the provisions of Article VII, be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such party as contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, without prejudice to its continuing rights to pursue indemnification or contribution hereunder.

 

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(c)               Pursuit of Claims Against Third Parties. If (i) a Party incurs any Liability arising out of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; (ii) an adequate legal or equitable remedy is not available for any reason against the other Party to satisfy the Liability incurred by the incurring Party; and (iii) a legal or equitable remedy may be available to the other Party against a Third Party for such Liability, then the other Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the incurring Party, at the incurring Party’s expense, to permit the incurring Party to obtain the benefits of such legal or equitable remedy against such Third Party.

 

(d)               Subrogation. In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with any Third-Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating to such Third-Party Claim against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third-Party Claim or against any other Person. Such Indemnitee shall cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right, defense or claim.

 

(e)               Substitution. In the event of an Action in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if either the Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party shall so request, the Parties shall endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the named defendant. If such substitution or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the named defendant shall allow the Indemnifying Party to manage the Action as set forth in Section 4.5 and this Section 4.6, and the Indemnifying Party shall fully indemnify the named defendant against all costs of defending the Action (including court costs, sanctions imposed by a court, attorneys’ fees, experts fees and all other external expenses), the costs of any judgment or settlement and the cost of any interest or penalties relating to any judgment or settlement.

 

4.7              Right of Contribution.

 

(a)               Contribution. If any right of indemnification contained in Section 4.2 or 4.3 is held unenforceable or is unavailable for any reason, or is insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Liability for which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amounts paid or payable by the Indemnitees as a result of such Liability (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the members of its Group, on the one hand, and the Indemnitees entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

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(b)               Allocation of Relative Fault. Solely for purposes of determining relative fault pursuant to this Section 4.7: (i) any fault associated with the business conducted with the Delayed GRP&E/BCS Assets or Delayed GRP&E/BCS Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of a member of the Parent Group) or with the ownership, operation or activities of the GRP&E/BCS Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the other members of the GRP&E/BCS Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group and (ii) any fault associated with the business conducted with Delayed Parent Assets or Delayed Parent Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group) or with the ownership, operation or activities of the Howmet Aerospace Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of Parent and the other members of the Parent Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group.

 

4.8              Covenant Not to Sue. Each Party hereby covenants and agrees that none of it, the members of its Group or any Person claiming through it or them shall bring suit or otherwise assert any claim against any Indemnitee, or assert a defense against any claim asserted by any Indemnitee, before any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative agency anywhere in the world, alleging that: (a) the assumption of any GRP&E/BCS Liabilities by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is void or unenforceable for any reason; (b) the retention of any Parent Liabilities by Parent or a member of the Parent Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is void or unenforceable for any reason, or (c) the provisions of this Article IV are void or unenforceable for any reason.

 

4.9              Remedies Cumulative. The remedies provided in this Article IV shall be cumulative and, subject to the provisions of Article VIII, shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party.

 

4.10           Survival of Indemnities. The rights and obligations of each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and their respective Indemnitees under this Article IV shall survive (a) the sale or other transfer by either Party or any member of its Group of any assets or businesses or the assignment by it of any liabilities; or (b) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of all or substantially all of its Assets, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving either Party or any member of its Group.

 

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4.11          Environmental Matters.

 

(a)               Management of Environmental Liabilities.

 

(i)                The Party designated or otherwise deemed to be the Party responsible for an Environmental Liability under this Agreement shall be the Party responsible for managing such Environmental Liability (the “Performing Party” or “Lead Party”) and the other Party will be the non-performing Party with respect to such Environmental Liability (the “Non-Performing Party” or “Non-Lead Party”), unless (1) Schedules 1.3, 1.5 or 1.10 provide otherwise, or (2) the Non-Performing Party (or a member of its Group) is the owner of the property impacted by the Environmental Liability in which case such property owner shall be the Performing Party. With respect to any Environmental Liability, the Performing Party shall be required to perform all Remediation Work and other remediation and compliance activities required by applicable Environmental Laws or the requirements of any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Environmental Liability and/or Remediation Work or to comply with any obligations of either Party to indemnify any Third Party with respect to Environmental Liabilities or avoid Liability to any Third Party under applicable Environmental Law.

 

(ii)              With regard to any Remediation Work that could result in Environmental Liability to the Non-Performing Party to be performed following the date of this Agreement, (A) all proposals for Remediation Work and all decisions as to Remediation Work shall be made by the Performing Party in reasonable consultation with the Non-Performing Party upon written request by the Non-Performing Party and reasonably taking in account the input of the Non-Performing Party and its consultants, and (B) the Performing Party shall retain only reasonably qualified environmental consultants to assist it in undertaking and completing such Remediation Work. With regard to any Remediation Work performed or to be performed following the date of this Agreement, the Performing Party shall provide to the Non-Performing Party, as promptly as reasonably practicable, a copy of any and all final written correspondence, results, tables, figures, conclusions, reports and other documents (I) generated by any consultant or (II) submitted to, filed with or received from any Governmental Authority, but, in each case, only to the extent the Non-Performing Party submits a written request to the Performing Party to receive such documents.

 

(iii)             With regard to Remediation Work where the Performing Party will bear less than half of the costs under this Agreement, (i) the non-Performing Party will have the right to select the contractors, consultants, and other third parties to perform the Remediation Work, subject to the approval of the Performing Party, which approval shall not be withheld except for good cause, (ii) at non-Performing Party’s request in writing, non-Performing Party will be involved in all significant discussions with Performing Party and any relevant third party regarding all aspects of any Remediation Work, (iii) non-Performing Party will have a meaningful opportunity to provide comment to Performing Party and any relevant third party regarding all material aspects of any Remediation Work to be taken, and (iv) Performing Party shall take into consideration any such comments by non-Performing Party and implement them where reasonably feasible.

 

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(iv)             With respect to any Environmental Liability or Remediation Work identified in Schedule 1.5, if the Non-Performing Party is the property owner, the Performing Party shall not initiate any communication with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party without the prior written consent of the Non-Performing Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

(b)               Substitution.

 

(i)                The Performing Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents, transfers, assignments, assumptions, waivers or other legal instruments necessary to cause the Performing Party or the appropriate subsidiary of the Performing Party to be fully substituted for the Non-Performing Party or any other applicable member of the Non-Performing Party’s Group with respect to any order, decree, judgment, agreement or Action with respect to Environmental Liabilities for which such Performing Party is the Performing Party that are in effect as of the Effective Time.  In addition, each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents, transfers, assignments, assumptions, waivers or other legal instruments necessary to cause such Party or the appropriate subsidiary of such Party to be fully substituted for the other Party or any other applicable member of the other Party’s Group with respect to any order, decree, judgment, agreement or Action with respect to Environmental Permits, financial assurance obligations or instruments, or other environmental approvals or filings associated with the GRP&E/BCS Assets, in the case of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, or the Parent Assets, in the case of Parent. Each Party shall inform the applicable Governmental Authority about its assumption of the applicable Environmental Liabilities associated with the matters listed on Schedule 1.3, 1.5 and 1.10 and request that the Governmental Authorities direct all communications, requirements, notifications and/or official letters related to such matters to such Party. Each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide necessary assistance or signatures to the other Party to achieve the purposes of this Section 4.11(b).

 

(ii)              Until such time as GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent complete the substitutions outlined in this Section 4.11(b), each Party shall comply with all applicable Environmental Laws, including all reporting obligations, and the terms and conditions of all orders, decrees, judgments, agreements, actions, Environmental Permits, financial assurances, obligations, instruments or other environmental approvals or filings that remain in the other Party’s name but for which substitutions are to be made pursuant to this Section 4.11(b).

 

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(iii)            Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.11(b) to the contrary, nothing in this Section 4.11(b) shall require either Party to take any actions that would reasonably be expected to increase the overall collective Liabilities of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, in the aggregate, to any Third Party.

 

(c)               Standards for Remediation.

 

(i)               The Performing Party shall perform all Remediation Work and other remediation and compliance activities contemplated by this Section 4.11, at a minimum, up to but not beyond the standards applicable to commercial/industrial uses.

 

(ii)              The Parties shall implement deed restrictions, engineering and other institutional controls, and risk-based corrective action to manage or close out any Remediation Work or other remediation and compliance activities contemplated by this Section 4.11, provided that such deed restrictions, engineering and other institutional controls do not materially limit or materially increase the cost of the Non-Performing Party’s ongoing and future operations or the Performing Party’s ability to expand industrial or commercial operations or sell such any applicable property for industrial or commercial use in the future.

 

(iii)             Where feasible and commercially advantageous with respect to the cost for Remediation Work, waste from either Performing Party or non-Performing Party should be consolidated into existing on-site disposal areas.

 

(iv)            The Performing Party may take additional measures beyond the minimum required by this Section 4.11, but at the sole expense of Performing Party, regardless of non-Performing Party’s share of liability for the Remediation Work unless required by the Governmental Authorities in which case the non-Performing Party will continue to pay its full share.

 

 

Article V
CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS

 

5.1              Tail Policies: Directors and Officers Insurance, Fiduciary Liability Insurance, and Employment Practice Liability Insurance.

 

(a)               Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall obtain and fully pay for “tail” directors and officers liability insurance policies having a policy period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time and providing prior acts coverage for claims made after the Effective Time with respect to wrongful acts that were committed prior to the Effective Time. Such directors and officers liability insurance policies, being referred to as the “Combined Tail D&O Program,” shall be consistent in all material respects with the directors and officers liability insurance policies maintained by Parent as of the Effective Time (except for policy period and provisions excluding coverage for wrongful acts committed after the Effective Time).

 

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(b)               Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall obtain and fully pay for fiduciary liability insurance policies having a policy period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time and providing prior acts coverage for claims made after the Effective Time with respect to wrongful acts that were committed prior to the Effective Time. Such fiduciary liability insurance policies, being referred to as the “Combined Tail Fiduciary Program,” shall be consistent in all material respects with the fiduciary liability insurance policies maintained by Parent as of the Effective Time (except for policy period and provisions excluding coverage for wrongful acts committed after the Effective Time).

 

(c)               Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall obtain and fully pay for employment practices liability insurance policies having a policy period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time and providing prior acts coverage for claims made after the Effective Time with respect to wrongful acts that were committed prior to the Effective Time. Such employment practices liability insurance policies, being referred to as the “Combined Tail Employment Practices Program,” shall be consistent in all material respects with the employment practices liability insurance policies maintained by Parent as of the Effective Time (except for policy period and provisions excluding coverage for wrongful acts committed after the Effective Time).

 

(d)               Parent shall timely provide to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo copies of all policies comprising the Combined Tail D&O Program, the Combined Tail Fiduciary Program and the Combined Tail Employment Practices Program as well as copies of all binders.

 

(e)               With respect to any claims that potentially implicate coverage provided under the Combined Tail D&O Program, the Combined Tail Fiduciary Program or the Combined Tail Employment Practices Program, on the one hand, and other insurance policies such as directors and officers liabilities insurance policies, fiduciary liability policies and employment practices liability insurance policies obtained by a Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo for wrongful acts committed after the Effective Time, on the other hand, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent agree to cooperate and to act in good faith to ensure that an appropriate allocation of loss, if any, and an insurance contribution and Self-Insurance contribution, in accordance with the terms and provisions of the respective policies and the law, are effectuated.

 

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5.2              Insurance Matters Generally.

 

(a)               From and after the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of this Article V, (i) Parent and any members of the Parent Group insured under the Parent Policies on or before the Effective Date shall continue to be insured under the Parent Policies and shall retain all of the rights under the Parent Policies to the same extent, including their rights to recover for, without limitation, any Parent Liabilities under the Parent Policies, and (ii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and any members of the GRP&E/BCS Group insured under the GRP&E/BCS Policies on or before the Effective Date shall continue to be insured under the GRP&E/BCS Policies and shall retain all of their rights under the GRP&E/BCS Policies, including rights to recover for, without limitation, any GRP&E/BCS Liabilities under the GRP&E/BCS Policies.

 

(b)               Subject only to Sections 5.1, 5.2(g) and 5.2(k), in no event shall Parent, any other member of the Parent Group or any Parent Indemnitee have any Liability or obligation whatsoever to any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group in the event that any insurance policy or other contract or policy of insurance shall be terminated or otherwise cease to be in effect for any reason, shall be unavailable or inadequate to cover any Liability of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group for any reason whatsoever or shall not be renewed or extended beyond the current expiration date. Subject only to Sections 5.1, 5.2(g) and 5.2(l), in no event shall GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group or any GRP&E/BCS Indemnitee have any Liability or obligation whatsoever to any member of the Parent Group in the event that any insurance policy or other contract or policy of insurance shall be terminated or otherwise cease to be in effect for any reason, shall be unavailable or inadequate to cover any Liability of any member of the Parent Group for any reason whatsoever or shall not be renewed or extended beyond the current expiration date.

 

(c)               From and after the Effective Time, with respect to any GRP&E/BCS Liability, (i) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and each member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, to the extent permitted by law, will have and will be fully entitled to exercise all rights that any of them may have as of the Effective Time, including the right to make claims, under the Parent Policies, it being the intent that this Agreement shall not operate to reduce any insurance recovery that otherwise would be available in the absence of the Separation; and (ii) to the extent permitted by law and necessary to effectuate the purpose of this Section 5.2(c), Parent assigns, transfers and conveys to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo all rights to, proceeds from, and all claims and choses in action for coverage, defense, indemnity, payment and reimbursement provided under the Parent Policies to such members of the GRP&E/BCS Group with respect to the GRP&E/BCS Liabilities, but solely to the extent that such policies provided coverage for such members of the GRP&E/BCS Group prior to the Effective Time with respect to such GRP&E/BCS Liabilities; provided that such access to, and such right to make claims under, the Parent Policies, shall be subject to the terms, conditions and exclusions of such insurance policies, including any limits on coverage or scope, and any Self-Insurance, and shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

(i)              Subject to Section 5.2(o), GRP&E/BCS SpinCo will be solely responsible for notifying, tendering and submitting any claim for insurance coverage of any GRP&E/BCS Liability under the Parent Policies and for communicating with the issuers of the Parent Policies with respect to such claims for coverage. With respect to such GRP&E/BCS SpinCo claim for coverage of a GRP&E/BCS Liability under the Parent Policies, (A) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall provide to Parent contemporaneous copies of any such notifications, tenders, submissions and communications and (B) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have the right to notify, tender to, submit to, communicate with, and receive Insurance Proceeds from the issuers of the Parent Policies (which such Insurance Proceeds, to the extent paid by the issuer(s) to Parent, shall be paid over to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo by Parent within the timeframe set forth in Section 5.2(i) after Parent’s receipt of an invoice therefor from GRP&E/BCS SpinCo). Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo agree to consent to reasonable modifications, additions or deletions to such procedures before or after the Effective Time to effectuate the purpose of this Section and to furnish reasonable cooperation to each other to ensure that the purposes of Section 5.2(c) are effectuated;

 

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(ii)              GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall timely indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse Parent and the members of the Parent Group for any Self-Insurance incurred by Parent or any members of the Parent Group to the extent attributable to any claims (or portions of claims) made by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any other members of the GRP&E/BCS Group attributable to any GRP&E/BCS Liability under any Parent Policies, including any indemnity payments, settlements, judgments, legal fees and allocated claims expenses and claim handling fees, whether such claims are made by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, their employees or Third Parties;

 

(iii)            With respect to any GRP&E/BCS Liability, the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall exclusively bear and be liable for (and neither Parent nor any members of the Parent Group shall have any obligation to repay or reimburse GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group for) all uninsured, uncovered, unavailable or uncollectible amounts of all claims (or portions of claims) attributable to such GRP&E/BCS Liability made by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group under the Parent Policies; and

 

(iv)             For avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Parent Liability, the members of the Parent Group shall exclusively bear and be liable for (and neither GRP&E/BCS SpinCo nor any members of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall have any obligation to repay or reimburse Parent or any member of the Parent Group for) all uninsured, uncovered, unavailable or uncollectible amounts of all claims (or portions of claims) attributable to such Parent Liability made by Parent or any member of the Parent Group under the Parent Policies.

 

(d)               In the event an insurance policy aggregate limit of a Parent Policy under which any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group was covered prior to the Effective Time is exhausted, or is believed likely to be exhausted, due to noticed claims, the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group, on the one hand, and the members of the Parent Group, on the other hand, shall be responsible for their pro rata portion of the reinstatement premium, based upon the losses of such Group paid or payable by the issuers of the Parent Policies (including any submissions prior to the Effective Time) to the extent any such reinstatement of the policy is available; provided, that Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo may instead mutually agree not to reinstate the policy, in which event each Group shall bear its own future costs without regard to any insurance coverage that would have been otherwise provided by such reinstatement. To the extent that the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group is allocated more than its pro rata portion of such reinstatement premium due to the timing of losses submitted to and paid by the issuers of the Parent Policies, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or Parent, respectively, shall promptly pay the other party an amount so that each Group has been properly allocated its pro rata portion of the reinstatement premium. Further, (i) in the event Parent wishes to reinstate the Parent Policy, but GRP&E/BCS SpinCo does not, Parent, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to pay the entire reinstatement premium, in which event Parent and the other members of the Parent Group shall have the exclusive right to recover Insurance Proceeds resulting from the reinstatement of the Parent Policy, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall cooperate with Parent in allowing Parent to exercise this right; and (ii) in the event GRP&E/BCS SpinCo wishes to reinstate the Parent Policy, but Parent does not, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to pay the entire reinstatement premium, in which event GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the other members of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall have the exclusive right to recover Insurance Proceeds resulting from the reinstatement of the Parent Policy, and Parent shall cooperate with GRP&E/BCS SpinCo in allowing GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to exercise this right.

 

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(e)               From and after the Effective Time, with respect to any Parent Liability, (i) Parent and each member of the Parent Group, to the extent permitted by law, will have and will be fully entitled to exercise all rights that any of these may have as of the Effective Time, including the right to make claims, under the GRP&E/BCS Policies, it being the intent that this Agreement shall not operate to reduce any insurance recovery that otherwise would be available in the absence of the Separation; and (ii) to the extent permitted by law and necessary to effectuate the purpose of this Section 5.2(e), GRP&E/BCS SpinCo assigns, transfers, and conveys to Parent all rights to, proceeds from, and all claims and choses in action for coverage, defense, indemnitees, payment and reimbursement provided under the GRP&E/BCS Policies to such members of the Parent Group with respect to Parent Liabilities, but solely to the extent that such policies provided coverage for such members of the Parent Group prior to the Effective Time with respect to such Parent Liabilities; provided that such access to, and such right to make claims under, GRP&E/BCS Policies, shall be subject to the terms, conditions and exclusions of such insurance policies, including any limits on coverage or scope, any Self-Insurance, and shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

(i)                 Subject to Section 5.2(o), Parent will be solely responsible for notifying, tendering and submitting any claim for insurance coverage of any Parent Liability under the GRP&E/BCS Policies and for communicating with the issuers of the GRP&E/BCS Policies with respect to such claims for coverage. With respect to a Parent claim for coverage of a Parent Liability under the GRP&E/BCS Policies, (i) Parent shall provide to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo contemporaneous copies of any such notifications, tenders, submissions and communications and (ii) Parent shall have the right to notify, tender to, submit to, communicate with, and receive Insurance Proceeds from the issuers of the GRP&E/BCS Policies (which such Insurance Proceeds, to the extent paid by the issuer(s) to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, shall be paid over to Parent by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo within the timeframe set forth in Section 5.2(j) after GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s receipt of an invoice therefor from Parent). GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent agree to consent to reasonable modifications, additions or deletions to such procedures before or after the Effective Time to effectuate the purposes of this Section and to furnish reasonable cooperation to each other to ensure that the purpose of this Section 5.2(e) is effectuated;

 

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(ii)              Parent and the members of the Parent Group shall timely indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group for any Self-Insurance incurred by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any members of the GRP&E/BCS Group to the extent resulting from any claims (or portions of claims) made by Parent or any other members of the Parent Group attributable to any Parent Liability under any GRP&E/BCS Policies, including any indemnity payments, settlements, judgments, legal fees and allocated claims expenses and claim handling fees, whether such claims are made by Parent, any other member of the Parent Group, their employees or Third Parties;

 

(iii)            With respect to any Parent Liability, the members of the Parent Group shall exclusively bear and be liable for (and neither GRP&E/BCS SpinCo nor any members of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall have any obligation to repay or reimburse Parent or any member of the Parent Group for) all uninsured, uncovered, unavailable or uncollectible amounts of all claims (or portions of claims) attributable to such Parent Liability made by Parent or any member of the Parent Group under the GRP&E/BCS Policies; and

 

(iv)             For avoidance of doubt, with respect to GRP&E/BCS Liability, the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall exclusively bear and be liable for (and neither Parent nor any members of the Parent Group shall have any obligation to repay or reimburse GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group for) all uninsured, uncovered, unavailable or uncollectible amounts of all claims (or portions of claims) attributable to such GRP&E/BCS Liability made by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group under the GRP&E/BCS Policies.

 

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(f)                In the event an insurance policy aggregate limit of a GRP&E/BCS Policy under which any member of the Parent Group was covered prior to the Effective Time is exhausted, or is believed likely to be exhausted, due to noticed claims, the members of the Parent Group, on the one hand, and the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group, on the other hand, shall be responsible for their pro rata portion of the reinstatement premium, based upon the losses of such Group paid or payable by issuers of the GRP&E/BCS Policies (including any submissions prior to the Effective Time) to the extent any such reinstatement of the policy is available; provided, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent may instead mutually agree not to reinstate the policy, in which event the members of each Group shall bear their own future costs without regard to any insurance coverage that would have been otherwise provided by such reinstatement. To the extent that the GRP&E/BCS Group or the Parent Group is allocated more than its pro rata portion of such reinstatement premium due to the timing of losses submitted to or paid by issuers of the GRP&E/BCS Policies, Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, respectively, shall promptly pay the first party an amount so that each Group has been properly allocated its pro rata portion of the reinstatement premium. Further, (i) in the event GRP&E/BCS SpinCo wishes to reinstate the GRP&E/BCS Policies, but Parent does not, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to pay the entire reinstatement premium, in which event GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the other members of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall have the exclusive right to recover Insurance Proceeds resulting from the reinstatement of the GRP&E/BCS Policies, and Parent shall cooperate with GRP&E/BCS SpinCo in allowing GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to exercise this right; and (ii) in the event Parent wishes to reinstate the GRP&E/BCS Policies, but GRP&E/BCS SpinCo does not, Parent, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to pay the entire reinstatement premium, in which event Parent and the other members of the Parent Group shall have the exclusive right to recover Insurance Proceeds resulting from the reinstatement of the GRP&E/BCS Policies, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall cooperate with Parent in allowing Parent to exercise this right.

 

(g)               The limits of the Parent Policies and GRP&E/BCS Policies shall be paid and payable, and the Self-Insurance pertaining thereto shall be applicable and applied, on a first-come first-served basis, absent any agreement between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to modify this first come-first served method of payment; provided, however, no member of the GRP&E/BCS Group or the Parent Group shall, or shall seek to, accelerate or delay either the notification and submission of claims, on the one hand, or the demand for coverage for and receipt of insurance payments, on the other hand, in a manner that would differ from that which each would follow in the ordinary course when acting without regard to sufficiency of limits or the terms of Self-Insurance. Further, in the event that either GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or Parent becomes aware of information that would lead it reasonably to expect that the policy limits or the Self-Insurance limits of a Parent Policy or GRP&E/BCS Policy (in either case, under which members of the Parent Group and GRP&E/BCS Group are both insured) are likely to be exhausted based on existing insurance claims, it shall promptly notify the other in writing of that expectation, the basis therefor, and the parties shall cooperate to ensure that the purposes and intent of the second sentence of this Section 5.2(g) are properly effectuated.

 

(h)               Except as provided in Section 5.1, at the Effective Time, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent shall have in effect all insurance programs required to comply with their respective contractual obligations and such other insurance policies required by law or as reasonably necessary or appropriate for companies operating a business similar to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s or Parent’s, respectively. Such insurance programs may include general liability, commercial auto liability, workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, product liability, professional services liability, property, cargo, employment practices liability, employee dishonesty/crime, directors’ and officers’ liability and fiduciary liability. Except as provided in Section 5.1, neither Parent nor any of the members of the Parent Group shall have any obligation to secure extended reporting for any claims under any Liability policies of Parent or any member of the Parent Group for any acts or omissions by any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group committed prior to the Effective Time.

 

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(i)                 All payments and reimbursements owed by Parent to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo pursuant to Section 5.1 and this Section 5.2 shall be made within sixty (60) days after Parent’s receipt of an invoice therefor from GRP&E/BCS SpinCo.

 

(j)                 All payments and reimbursements owed by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to Parent pursuant to Section 5.1 and this Section 5.2 shall be made within sixty (60) days after GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s receipt of an invoice therefor from Parent.

 

(k)               In the event that after the Effective Time, Parent proposes to amend, commute, terminate, buy-out, extinguish liability under or otherwise modify any Parent Policies under which a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group has or may in the future have rights to assert claims pursuant to this Section 5.2 in a manner that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect any such rights of a member of the GRP&E/BCS SpinCo in any material respect, (i) Parent will give GRP&E/BCS SpinCo thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof and consult with GRP&E/BCS SpinCo with respect to such action, (ii) Parent will not take such action without the prior written consent of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (iii) Parent will pay to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo its equitable share (which shall be mutually agreed upon by Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, acting in all cases reasonably and without unreasonable delay), if any, of any net proceeds actually received by Parent (or any member of the Parent Group) from the insurer under the applicable Parent Policy as a result of such action by Parent (after deducting Parent’s out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such action).

 

(l)                 In the event that after the Effective Time, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo proposes to amend, commute, terminate, buy-out, extinguish liability under or otherwise modify any GRP&E/BCS Policies under which a member of the Parent Group has or may in the future have rights to assert claims pursuant to this Section 5.2 in a manner that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect any such rights of a member of the Parent in any material respect, (i) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo will give Parent thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof and consult with Parent with respect to such action, (ii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo will not take such action without the prior written consent of Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (iii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo will pay to Parent its equitable share (which shall be mutually agreed upon by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent, acting in all cases reasonably and without unreasonable delay), if any, of any net proceeds actually received by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group) from the insurer under the applicable GRP&E/BCS Policy as a result of such action by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (after deducting GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such action).

 

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(m)             This Agreement shall not be considered as an attempted assignment of any policy of insurance or as a contract of insurance and shall not be construed to waive any right or remedy of any member of the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group in respect of any insurance policy or any other contract or policy of insurance.

 

(n)               An insurance carrier that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto, or, solely by virtue of the provisions of this Section 5.2, have any subrogation rights against any member of the Parent Group or GRP&E/BCS Group with respect thereto, it being expressly understood and agreed that no insurance carrier or any Third Party shall be entitled to a benefit (i.e., a benefit such Person would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the Separation) by virtue of the provisions hereof. No provision of this Agreement is intended to relieve any insurer of any Liability under any policy.

 

(o)               Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo intend that with respect to GRP&E/BCS Liabilities and Parent Liabilities, recoveries under Parent Policies and GRP&E/BCS Policies shall be available to no lesser extent than would have been the case in the absence of the Separation. Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the members of Parent Group and GRP&E/BCS Group agree to provide all reasonable and timely cooperation necessary to ensure that the provisions of Section 5.1 and this Section 5.2 are effectuated, including:

 

(i)               providing for an orderly transition of insurance coverage from and after the Effective Time;

 

(ii)              timely exchanging information regarding depletion or exhaustion of insurance policy limits, including loss runs;

 

(iii)              providing any consents, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, necessary to allow for recovery of Insurance Proceeds, including communicating with the issuers of the Parent Policies and the GRP&E/BCS Policies (A) the consent, as necessary, of Parent to allow GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to effectively make claims for and to pursue insurance recoveries in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.2, and (B) the consent of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to allow Parent to effectively make claims for and to pursue insurance recoveries in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.2;

 

(iv)             allowing Parent or other member of the Parent Group to make claims for an insurance recovery and communicate and negotiate with insurers in the name of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (or other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group), including the initiation of litigation or arbitration, subject to the consent of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and to provide reasonable cooperation to such members of the Parent Group with respect to such claims. The out-of-pocket costs of making such claims shall be borne by Parent;

 

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(v)               allowing GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group to make claims for an insurance recovery and communicate and negotiate with insurers in the name of Parent or other member of the Parent Group, including the initiation of litigation or arbitration, subject to the consent of Parent or other member of the Parent Group, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and to provide reasonable cooperation to such member(s) of the GRP&E/BCS Group with response to such claims. The out-of-pocket costs of making such claims shall be borne by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo;

 

(vi)             timely providing to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo copies in the possession of Parent of communications to and from insurers regarding coverage for any GRP&E/BCS Liability;

 

(vii)            timely providing to Parent copies in the possession of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo of communications to and from insurers regarding any Parent Liability;

 

(viii)          timely providing to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo copies of any Parent Policies under which on or prior to the Effective Time any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group was an insured as well as any documentation relating to the procurement of such policies; and

 

(ix)            timely providing to Parent copies of GRP&E/BCS Policies under which on or prior to the Effective Time any member of the Parent Group was an insured as well as any documentation relating to the procurement of such policies.

 

Parent and the other members of the Parent Group shall notify and make claims for coverage under a Parent Policy of a GRP&E/BCS Liability but only if all of the following are applicable: (a) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo requests that Parent or other member of the Parent Group notify and make such claims for coverage; (b) it is impractical for GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and other members of the GRP&E/BCS Group themselves to notify and make such claims for coverage of a GRP&E/BCS Liability under the Parent Policies; and (c) Parent consents to make and notify such claims for coverage of a GRP&E/BCS Liability under the Parent Policies, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The non de minimis out-of-pocket costs of making such claims shall be borne by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the other members of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall notify and make claims for coverage under a GRP&E/BCS Policy of a Parent Liability but only if all of the following are applicable: (a) Parent requests that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group notify and make such claims for coverage; (b) it is impractical for Parent and other members of the Parent Group themselves to notify and make such claims for coverage of an Parent Liability under the GRP&E/BCS Policies; and (c) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo consents to make and notify such claims for coverage of a Parent Liability under the GRP&E/BCS Policies, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The non de minimis out-of-pocket costs of making such claims shall be borne by Parent.

 

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(p)               To the extent that any member of the Parent Group incurs out of pocket expenses in cooperating with any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group as required in this Section 5.2, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall reimburse Parent for such reasonable non de minimis out-of-pocket expenses provided that: (i) Parent shall have given GRP&E/BCS SpinCo advance written notice of its intent to recover such out-of-pocket expenses from GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and a reasonable estimate of the amount and nature of such expenses; and (ii) Parent shall reasonably cooperate with GRP&E/BCS SpinCo in managing the out-of-pocket expenses in an efficient manner.

 

(q)               To the extent that any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group incurs out of pocket expenses in cooperating with any member of the Parent Group as required in this Section 5.2, Parent shall reimburse GRP&E/BCS SpinCo for such reasonable non de minimis out-of-pocket expenses provided that: (i) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have given Parent advance written notice of its intent to recover such out-of-pocket expenses from Parent and a reasonable estimate of the amount and nature of such expenses; and (ii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in managing the out-of-pocket expenses in an efficient manner.

 

5.3              Late Payments. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (and any amounts billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that are not paid within sixty (60) days of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to Prime Rate plus two (2%) percent.

 

5.4              Treatment of Payments for Tax Purposes. For all applicable income tax purposes, the Parties agree to treat any payment required by this Agreement pursuant to Section 13.01 of the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

5.5              Inducement. Each of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent acknowledges and agrees that the other’s willingness to cause, effect and consummate the Separation and the Distribution has been conditioned upon and induced by its covenants and agreements in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including its assumption and/or retention of the GRP&E/BCS Liabilities or the Parent Liabilities, as applicable, pursuant to the Separation and the provisions of this Agreement and its covenants and agreements contained in Article IV.

 

5.6              Post-Effective Time Conduct. The Parties acknowledge that, after the Effective Time, each Party shall be independent of the other Party, with responsibility for its own actions and inactions and its own Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the conduct of its business, operations and activities following the Effective Time, except as may otherwise be provided in any Ancillary Agreement, and each Party shall (except as otherwise provided in Article IV) use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent such Liabilities from being inappropriately borne by the other Party.

 

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Article VI

EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

 

6.1              Agreement for Exchange of Information and Cooperation.

 

(a)               Subject to Section 6.9 and any other applicable confidentiality obligations, each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each member of its Group, agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or make available, or cause to be provided or made available, to the other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group, at any time before, on or after the Effective Time, as soon as reasonably practicable after request therefor, any information and documents or other materials (or a copy thereof) in the possession or under the control of such Party or its Group that the requesting Party or its Group requests to the extent that (i) such information relates to the GRP&E/BCS Business, or any GRP&E/BCS Asset or GRP&E/BCS Liability, if GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is the requesting Party, or to the Howmet Aerospace Business, or any Parent Asset or Parent Liability, if Parent is the requesting Party; (ii) such information is reasonably requested in connection with the requesting Party’s compliance with its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or under any contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment or undertaking to which it or any member of its Group is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound; (iii) such information is reasonably requested in connection with the requesting Party’s compliance with any obligation imposed by any Governmental Authority or under any applicable Law or securities exchange rule; or (iv) such information is reasonably requested by the requesting Party in evaluating its potential exposure to Liabilities of the other Party’s Group under guarantees and other obligations that have not been fully novated, replaced and/or transferred to such other Party’s Group in accordance with Sections 2.5 and 2.6; provided, however, that, in the event that the Party to whom the request has been made determines that any such provision of information could be commercially detrimental to the Party providing the information, violate any Law or agreement, or waive any privilege available under applicable Law, including any attorney-client privilege, then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit compliance with such obligations to the extent and in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence.  The Party providing information pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall only be obligated to provide such information in the form, condition and format in which it then exists, and in no event shall such Party be required to perform any improvement, modification, conversion, updating or reformatting of any such information, and nothing in this Section 6.1 shall expand the obligations of a Party under Section 6.4.

 

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(b)               Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, following the Effective Time, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the other Party in its information requests and other reasonable requests to enable (i) the other Party to meet its applicable financial reporting and related obligations under applicable Laws and securities exchange rules and timetable for dissemination of its earnings releases, financial statements, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Items 307 and 308, respectively, of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act; (ii) the other Party’s accountants to timely complete their review of the quarterly financial statements and audit of the annual financial statements, including, to the extent applicable to such Party, its auditor’s audit of its internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC’s and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s rules and auditing standards thereunder and any other applicable Laws; (iii) the other Party to meet its other applicable obligations imposed by any Governmental Authority or under any applicable Law or securities exchange rule; and (iv) the other Party to meet its applicable obligations under any contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment or undertaking to which it or any member of its Group is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound.

 

6.2              Ownership of Information. The provision of any information pursuant to Section 6.1 or 6.7 shall not affect the ownership of such information (which shall be determined solely in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements), or constitute a grant of rights in or to any such information.

 

6.3              Compensation for Providing Information. A Party requesting information shall reimburse the other Party for any non de minimis, reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

 

6.4              Record Retention. To facilitate the possible exchange of information pursuant to this Article VI and other provisions of this Agreement after the Effective Time, each Party agrees to use reasonable best efforts, which shall be no less rigorous than those used for retention of such Party’s own information, to retain all information in its possession or control at the Effective Time in accordance with the policies of Parent as in effect at the Effective Time or such other policies as may be adopted by Parent after the Effective Time (provided that Parent notifies GRP&E/BCS SpinCo in writing of any such change); provided, however, that in the case of any information relating to Taxes, employee benefits or Environmental Liabilities, such retention period shall be extended to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any extensions thereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 9.01 of the Tax Matters Agreement shall govern the retention of Tax Records (as defined in the Tax Matters Agreement) and Section [ ] of the Employee Matters Agreement shall govern the retention of employment and benefits related records.

 

6.5              Limitations of Liability. Neither Party shall have any Liability to the other Party in the event that any information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement is found to be inaccurate in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct by the Party providing such information. Neither Party shall have any Liability to any other Party if any information is destroyed after commercially reasonable efforts by such Party to comply with the provisions of Section 6.4.

 

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6.6              Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information.

 

(a)               The rights and obligations granted under this Article VI are subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange, retention or confidential treatment of information set forth in any Ancillary Agreement.

 

(b)               Any party that receives, pursuant to a request for information in accordance with this Article VI, Tangible Information that is not relevant to its request shall, at the request of the providing Party, (i) return it to the providing Party or destroy it, at the providing Party’s election; and (ii) deliver to the providing Party a written confirmation that such Tangible Information was returned or destroyed, as the case may be, which confirmation shall be signed by an authorized representative of the requesting Party.

 

6.7              Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation.

 

(a)               After the Effective Time, except in the case of an adversarial Action or Dispute between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, or any members of their respective Groups, each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the other Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without unreasonable burden, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with any Action in which the requesting Party (or member of its Group) may from time to time be involved, regardless of whether such Action is a matter with respect to which indemnification may be sought hereunder. The requesting Party shall bear all costs and expenses in connection therewith.

 

(b)               If an Indemnifying Party elects to defend any Third-Party Claim, the other Party shall make available to such Indemnifying Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without unreasonable burden, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with such defense or any related settlement or compromise, and shall otherwise cooperate in such defense or any related settlement or compromise.

 

(c)               Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties shall cooperate and consult to the extent reasonably necessary with respect to any Actions.

 

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(d)               Without limiting any provision of this Section 6.7 and subject to the terms of the Intellectual Property Agreements, each Party agrees to cooperate, and to cause the members of its Group to cooperate, with the other Party and the members of its Group in the defense of any infringement or similar claim with respect to any Intellectual Property, and each Party agrees not to, and not to permit any member of its respective Group to, claim to acknowledge, the validity or infringing use of any Intellectual Property of a Third Parties in a manner that would hamper or undermine the defense of such infringement or similar claim.

 

(e)               The obligation of the Parties to provide witnesses pursuant to this Section 6.7 is intended to be interpreted in a manner so as to facilitate cooperation and shall include the obligation to provide as witnesses directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents without regard to whether such person could assert a possible business conflict (subject to the exception set forth in the first sentence of Section 6.7(a)).

 

6.8              Privileged Matters.

 

(a)               The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services that have been and will be provided prior to the Effective Time have been and will be rendered for the collective benefit of each of the members of the Parent Group and the GRP&E/BCS Group, and that each of the members of the Parent Group and the GRP&E/BCS Group should be deemed to be the client with respect to such services for the purposes of asserting all privileges and immunities that may be asserted under applicable Law in connection therewith. The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services will be provided following the Effective Time, which services shall be rendered solely for the benefit of the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group, as the case may be.

 

(b)               The Parties agree as follows:

 

(i)                 Parent shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the Howmet Aerospace Business and not to the GRP&E/BCS Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the Parent Group or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group. Parent shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any Parent Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the Parent Group or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group.

 

(ii)              GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the GRP&E/BCS Business and not to the Howmet Aerospace Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group or any member of the Parent Group. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any GRP&E/BCS Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group or any member of the Parent Group.

 

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(iii)            If the Parties do not agree as to whether certain information is Privileged Information, then such information shall be treated as Privileged Information, and the Party that believes that such information is Privileged Information shall be entitled to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any such information unless the Parties otherwise agree.  The Parties shall use the procedures set forth in Article VII to resolve any disputes as to whether any information relates solely to the Howmet Aerospace Business, solely to the GRP&E/BCS Business, or to both the Howmet Aerospace Business and the GRP&E/BCS Business.

 

(c)               Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 6.8, the Parties agree that they shall have a shared privilege or immunity with respect to all privileges and immunities not allocated pursuant to Section 6.8(b) and all privileges and immunities relating to any Actions or other matters that involve both Parties (or one or more members of their respective Groups) and in respect of which both Parties have Liabilities under this Agreement, and that no such shared privilege or immunity may be waived by either Party without the consent of the other Party.

 

(d)               If any dispute arises between the Parties or any members of their respective Groups regarding whether a privilege or immunity should be waived to protect or advance the interests of either Party and/or any member of its Group, each Party agrees that it shall (i) negotiate with the other Party in good faith; (ii) endeavor to minimize any prejudice to the rights of the other Party; and (iii) not unreasonably withhold consent to any request for waiver by the other Party.  In addition, each Party specifically agrees that it shall not withhold its consent to the waiver of a privilege or immunity for any purpose except to protect its own legitimate interests.

 

(e)               In the event of any adversarial Action between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, or any members of their respective Groups, either Party may waive a privilege in which the other Party or member of such other Party’s Group has a shared privilege, without obtaining consent pursuant to Section 6.8(c); provided that such waiver of a shared privilege shall be effective only as to the use of information with respect to the Action between the Parties and/or the applicable members of their respective Groups, and shall not operate as a waiver of the shared privilege with respect to any Third Party.

 

(f)                Upon receipt by either Party, or by any member of its Group, of any subpoena, discovery or other request that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of Privileged Information subject to a shared privilege or immunity or as to which the other Party has the sole right hereunder to assert a privilege or immunity, or if either Party obtains knowledge that any of its, or any member of its respective Group’s, current or former directors, officers, agents or employees has received any subpoena, discovery or other request that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information, such Party shall promptly notify the other Party of the existence of the request (which notice shall be delivered to such other Party no later than five (5) business days following the receipt of any such subpoena, discovery or other request) and shall provide the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review the Privileged Information and to assert any rights it or they may have under this Section 6.8 or otherwise to prevent the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information.

 

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(g)               Any furnishing of, or access or transfer of, any information pursuant to this Agreement is made in reliance on the agreement of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo set forth in this Section 6.8 and in Section 6.9 to maintain the confidentiality of Privileged Information and to assert and maintain all applicable privileges and immunities. The Parties agree that (i) their respective rights to any access to information, witnesses and other Persons, the furnishing of notices and documents and other cooperative efforts between the Parties contemplated by this Agreement, and the transfer of Privileged Information between the Parties and members of their respective Groups pursuant to this Agreement, shall not be deemed a waiver of any privilege or immunity that has been or may be asserted under this Agreement or otherwise, and (ii) in the event of any exchange by one Party to the other Party of any Privileged Information that should not have been transferred pursuant to the terms of this Article VI, the Party receiving such Privileged Information shall promptly return such Privileged Information to and at the request of the Party that has the right to assert the privilege or immunity.

 

(h)               In connection with any matter contemplated by Section 6.7 or this Section 6.8, the Parties agree to, and to cause the applicable members of their Group to, use reasonable efforts to maintain their respective separate and joint privileges and immunities, including by executing joint defense and/or common interest agreements to implement and/or supersede the provisions of Section 6.7 or this Section 6.8 where necessary or useful for this purpose.

 

6.9              Confidentiality.

 

(a)               Confidentiality. Subject to Section 6.10 and, and without prejudice to any longer period that may be provided for in any of the Ancillary Agreements, from and after the Effective Time until the five (5)-year anniversary of the Effective Time, each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each member of its Group, agrees to hold, and to cause its respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to Parent’s confidential and proprietary information pursuant to policies in effect as of the Effective Time, all confidential and proprietary information concerning the other Party or any member of the other Party’s Group or their respective businesses that is either in its possession (including confidential and proprietary information in its possession prior to the date hereof) or furnished by any such other Party or any member of such other Party’s Group or their respective Representatives at any time pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise, and shall not use such confidential and proprietary information other than for such purposes as shall be expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, except, in each case, to the extent that such confidential and proprietary information has been (i) in the public domain or generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by such Party or any member of such Party’s Group or any of their respective Representatives in violation of this Agreement, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality with respect to such confidential and proprietary information, or (iii) independently developed or generated without reference to or use of any proprietary or confidential information of such other Party or any member of such other Party’s Group. If any confidential and proprietary information of one Party or any member of its Group is disclosed to the other Party or any member of such other Party’s Group in connection with providing services to such first Party or any member of its Group under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then such disclosed confidential and proprietary information shall be used only as required to perform such services.

 

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(b)               No Release; Return or Destruction. Each Party agrees not to release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed, any information addressed in Section 6.9(a) to any other Person, except its Representatives who need to know such information in their capacities as such (who shall be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such information), and except in compliance with Section 6.10. Without limiting the foregoing, when any such information is no longer needed for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, and is no longer subject to any legal hold or other document preservation obligation, each Party shall promptly, at the request of the other Party, either return to the other Party all such information in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts or summaries based thereon) or notify the other Party in writing that it has destroyed such information (and such copies thereof and such notes, extracts or summaries based thereon); provided, that the Parties may retain electronic back-up versions of such information maintained on routine computer system backup tapes, disks or other backup storage devices; provided further, that any such information so retained shall remain subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

(c)               Third-Party Information; Privacy or Data Protection Laws. Each Party acknowledges that it and the members of its Group may presently have and, following the Effective Time, may gain access to or possession of confidential or proprietary information of, or legally-protected personal information relating to, Third Parties (i) that was received under privacy policies and/or confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements entered into between such Third Parties, on the one hand, and the other Party or members of such other Party’s Group, on the other hand, prior to the Effective Time; or (ii) that, as between the two Parties, was originally collected by the other Party or members of such other Party’s Group and that may be subject to and protected by privacy policies, as well as privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws. Each Party agrees that it shall hold, protect and use, and shall cause the members of its Group and its and their respective Representatives to hold, protect and use, in strict confidence the confidential and proprietary information of, or legally-protected personal information relating to, Third Parties in accordance with privacy policies and privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws and the terms of any agreements that were either entered into before the Effective Time or affirmative commitments or representations that were made before the Effective Time by, between or among the other Party or members of the other Party’s Group, on the one hand, and such Third Parties, on the other hand.

 

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6.10          Protective Arrangements. In the event that a Party or any member of its Group either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any information pursuant to applicable Law or receives any request or demand under lawful process or from any Governmental Authority to disclose or provide information of the other Party (or any member of the other Party’s Group) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such Party shall notify the other Party (to the extent legally permitted) as promptly as practicable under the circumstances prior to disclosing or providing such information and shall cooperate, at the expense of the other Party, in seeking any appropriate protective order requested by the other Party. In the event that such other Party fails to receive such appropriate protective order in a timely manner and the Party receiving the request or demand reasonably determines that its failure to disclose or provide such information shall actually prejudice the Party receiving the request or demand, then the Party that received such request or demand may thereafter disclose or provide information to the extent required by such Law (as so advised by its counsel) or by lawful process or such Governmental Authority, and the disclosing Party shall promptly provide the other Party with a copy of the information so disclosed, in the same form and format so disclosed, together with a list of all Persons to whom such information was disclosed, in each case to the extent legally permitted.

 

Article VII

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

7.1              Good-Faith Negotiation. Subject to Section 7.4 and except as otherwise provided in any Ancillary Agreement, either Party seeking resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (including regarding whether any Assets are GRP&E/BCS Assets, any Liabilities are GRP&E/BCS Liabilities or the validity, interpretation, breach or termination of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement) (a “Dispute”), shall provide written notice thereof to the other Party (the “Initial Notice”), and within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the Initial Notice, the Parties shall attempt in good faith to negotiate a resolution of the Dispute. The negotiations shall be conducted by executives who hold, at a minimum, the title of vice president and who have authority to settle the Dispute. All such negotiations shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence. If the Parties are unable for any reason to resolve a Dispute within thirty (30) days after the delivery of such notice or if a Party reasonably concludes that the other Party is not willing to negotiate as contemplated by this Section 7.1, the Dispute shall be submitted to mediation in accordance with Section 7.2.

 

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7.2              Mediation. Any Dispute not resolved pursuant to Section 7.1 shall, at the written request of a Party (a “Mediation Request”), be submitted to nonbinding mediation in accordance with the then current International Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution (“CPR”) Mediation Procedure, except as modified herein. The mediation shall be held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania or such other place as the Parties may mutually agree in writing. The Parties shall have twenty (20) days from receipt by a Party of a Mediation Request to agree on a mediator. If no mediator has been agreed upon by the Parties within twenty (20) days of receipt by a party of a Mediation Request, then a Party may request (on written notice to the other Party), that CPR appoint a mediator in accordance with the CPR Mediation Procedure. All mediation pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence, and no oral or documentary representations made by the Parties during such mediation shall be admissible for any purpose in any subsequent proceedings. No Party shall disclose or permit the disclosure of any information about the evidence adduced or the documents produced by the other Party in the mediation proceedings or about the existence, contents or results of the mediation without the prior written consent of such other Party, except in the course of a judicial or regulatory proceeding or as may be required by Law or requested by a Governmental Authority or securities exchange. Before making any disclosure permitted by the preceding sentence, the Party intending to make such disclosure shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, give the other Party reasonable written notice of the intended disclosure and afford the other Party a reasonable opportunity to protect its interests. If the Dispute has not been resolved within sixty (60) days of the appointment of a mediator, or within ninety (90) days after receipt by a Party of a Mediation Request (whichever occurs sooner), or within such longer period as the Parties may agree to in writing, then the Dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with Section 7.3. All costs and expenses charged by the mediator and/or by CPR shall be shared equally by Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo.

 

7.3              Arbitration.

 

(a)               In the event that a Dispute has not been resolved within sixty (60) days of the appointment of a mediator in accordance with Section 7.2, or within ninety (90) days after receipt by a Party of a Mediation Request (whichever occurs sooner), or within such longer period as the Parties may agree to in writing, then such Dispute shall, upon the written request of a Party (the “Arbitration Request”) be submitted to be finally resolved by binding arbitration pursuant to the CPR arbitration procedure. The arbitration shall be held in the same location as the mediation pursuant to Section 7.2. Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, any Dispute to be decided pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall be decided (i) before a sole arbitrator if the amount in dispute, inclusive of all claims and counterclaims, totals less than $10 million; or (ii) by a panel of three (3) arbitrators if the amount in dispute, inclusive of all claims and counterclaims, totals $10 million or more. All costs and expenses charged by the arbitrator and/or by CPR shall be shared equally by Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo.

 

(b)               The panel of three (3) arbitrators will be chosen as follows: (i) within fifteen (15) days from the date of the receipt of the Arbitration Request, each Party shall name an arbitrator; and (ii) the two (2) Party-appointed arbitrators shall thereafter, within thirty (30) days from the date on which the second of the two (2) arbitrators was named, name a third, independent arbitrator who shall act as chairperson of the arbitral tribunal. In the event that either Party fails to name an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of the Arbitration Request, then upon written application by either Party, that arbitrator shall be appointed pursuant to the CPR arbitration procedure. In the event that the two (2) Party-appointed arbitrators fail to appoint the third, then the third, independent arbitrator shall be appointed pursuant to the CPR arbitration procedure. If the arbitration shall be before a sole independent arbitrator, then the sole independent arbitrator shall be appointed by agreement of the Parties within fifteen (15) days of the date of receipt of the Arbitration Request. If the Parties cannot agree to a sole independent arbitrator during such fifteen (15)-day period, then upon written application by either Party, the sole independent arbitrator shall be appointed pursuant to the CPR arbitration procedure.

 

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(c)               The arbitrator(s) shall have the right to award, on an interim basis, or include in the final award, any relief which it deems proper in the circumstances, including money damages (with interest on unpaid amounts from the due date), injunctive relief (including specific performance) and attorneys’ fees and costs; provided that the arbitrator(s) shall not award any relief not specifically requested by the Parties and, in any event, shall not award any indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability with respect to a Third-Party Claim), except as may be otherwise provided in an Ancillary Agreement. Upon selection of the arbitrator(s) following any grant of interim relief by a special arbitrator or court pursuant to Section 7.4, the arbitrator(s) may affirm or disaffirm that relief, and the parties shall seek modification or rescission of the order entered by the court as necessary to accord with the decision of the arbitrator(s). The award of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding on the Parties, and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction. The initiation of mediation or arbitration pursuant to this Article VII shall toll the applicable statute of limitations for the duration of any such proceedings.

 

7.4              Litigation and Unilateral Commencement of Arbitration. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VII, (a) a Party may seek preliminary provisional or injunctive judicial relief with respect to a Dispute without first complying with the procedures set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 if such action is reasonably necessary to avoid irreparable damage and (b) either Party may initiate arbitration before the expiration of the periods specified in Sections 7.2 and 7.3 if (i) such Party has submitted a Mediation Request or Arbitration Request, as applicable, and the other Party has failed, within the applicable periods set forth in Section 7.3, to agree upon a date for the first mediation session to take place within thirty (30) days after the appointment of such mediator or such longer period as the Parties may agree to in writing or (ii) such Party has failed to comply with Section 7.3 in good faith with respect to commencement and engagement in arbitration. In such event, the other Party may commence and prosecute such arbitration unilaterally in accordance with the CPR arbitration procedure.

 

7.5              Conduct During Dispute Resolution Process. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Parties shall, and shall cause the respective members of their Groups to, continue to honor all commitments under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to the extent required by hereby and thereby during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the provisions of this Article VII unless such commitments are the specific subject of the Dispute at issue.

 

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Article VIII

FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

 

8.1              Further Assurances.

 

(a)               In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

 

(b)               Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, each Party shall cooperate with the other Party, and without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, to execute and deliver, or use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all Approvals or Notifications of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person under any permit, license, agreement, indenture or other instrument (including any consents or Governmental Approvals), and to take all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transfers of the GRP&E/BCS Assets and the Parent Assets and the assignment and assumption of the GRP&E/BCS Liabilities and the Parent Liabilities and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party shall, at the reasonable request, cost and expense of the other Party, take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to vest in such other Party good and marketable title to the Assets allocated to such Party under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, free and clear of any Security Interest, if and to the extent it is practicable to do so.

 

(c)               On or prior to the Effective Time, Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo in their respective capacities as direct and indirect shareholders of the members of their Groups, shall each ratify any actions that are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by Parent, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any of the members of their respective Groups, as the case may be, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

 

(d)               Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, and each of the members of their respective Groups, waive (and agree not to assert against any of the others) any claim or demand that any of them may have against any of the others for any Liabilities or other claims relating to or arising out of: (i) the failure of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, on the one hand, or of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, to provide any notification or disclosure required under any state Environmental Law in connection with the Separation or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the transfer by any member of any Group to any member of the other Group of ownership or operational control of any Assets not previously owned or operated by such transferee; or (ii) any inadequate, incorrect or incomplete notification or disclosure under any such state Environmental Law by the applicable transferor. To the extent any Liability to any Governmental Authority or any Third Party arises out of any action or inaction described in clause (i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence, the transferee of the applicable Asset hereby assumes and agrees to pay any such Liability.

 

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8.2              Continued Use of Arconic Name. Except as otherwise provided in the Intellectual Property Agreements, Parent undertakes to (and to cause the members of the Parent Group to) discontinue the use of the name “Arconic” and the related trademark symbol as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but in any case not longer than the period set forth in the Intellectual Property Agreements (the “Transition Period”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective as of the Effective Time, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby grants to the members of the Parent Group a non-exclusive, sublicenseable, worldwide and royalty-free license to use and have used the name “Arconic” and the related trademark symbol for the sale of inventory containing the such name or trademark applied to such products created: (a) prior to the Effective Time and (b) during the Transition Period; provided, that Parent shall (and shall cause the members of the Parent Group and its sublicensees to) use such name or trademark at a level of quality equivalent to that in effect as of the Effective Time.

 

8.3              Domain Name Use. Upon the request of a Party that used a domain name in connection with its business prior to the date of this Agreement, the Party now owning the domain name will re-direct traffic for that domain name to a domain name identified by the requesting Party for a period ending one (1) year after the date of the Agreement.

 

Article IX

TERMINATION

 

9.1              Termination. This Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements may be terminated and the Distribution may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by Parent, in its sole and absolute discretion, without the approval or consent of any other Person, including GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. After the Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of each of the Parties.

 

9.2              Effect of Termination. In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, no Party (nor any of its directors, officers or employees) shall have any Liability or further obligation to the other Party by reason of this Agreement.

 

Article X

MISCELLANEOUS

 

10.1          Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.

 

(a)               This Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties hereto or the parties thereto, respectively, and delivered to the other Party hereto or parties thereto, respectively.

 

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(b)               This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Exhibits, Schedules and appendices hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter, and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.

 

(c)               Parent represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the Parent Group, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, as follows:

 

(i)               each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and

 

(ii)              this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

(d)               Each Party acknowledges that it and each other Party is executing certain of the Ancillary Agreements by facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature, and that delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (whether executed by manual, stamp or mechanical signature) by facsimile or by email in portable document format (PDF) shall be effective as delivery of such executed counterpart of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Each Party expressly adopts and confirms each such facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature (regardless of whether delivered in person, by mail, by courier, by facsimile or by email in portable document format (PDF)) made in its respective name as if it were a manual signature delivered in person, agrees that it shall not assert that any such signature or delivery is not adequate to bind such Party to the same extent as if it were signed manually and delivered in person and agrees that, at the reasonable request of the other Party at any time, it shall as promptly as reasonably practicable cause each such Ancillary Agreement to be manually executed (any such execution to be as of the date of the initial date thereof) and delivered in person, by mail or by courier.

 

10.2          Governing Law.

 

(a)               This Agreement and, unless expressly provided therein, each Ancillary Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or thereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or to the inducement of any party to enter herein and therein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware irrespective of the choice of laws principles of the State of Delaware including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.

 

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(b)               Subject to the provisions of Article VII, each of the Parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and appellate courts thereof, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks jurisdiction, another state court in the State of Delaware, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating hereto, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and appellate courts thereof, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks jurisdiction, another state court in the State of Delaware, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and appellate courts thereof, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks jurisdiction, another state court in the State of Delaware, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in such courts and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in such courts.

 

10.3          Assignability. Except as set forth in any Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and the parties thereto, respectively, and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither Party nor any such party thereto may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party hereto or other parties thereto, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (except as may be otherwise provided in any such Ancillary Agreement) in whole (i.e., the assignment of a party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements all at the same time) in connection with a Change of Control of a Party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the relevant party thereto by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party. Nothing herein is intended to, or shall be construed to, prohibit either Party or any member of its Group from being party to or undertaking a Change of Control.

 

10.4          Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except for any Parent Indemnitee or GRP&E/BCS Indemnitee (in their respective capacities as such) expressly entitled to indemnification rights under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (a) the provisions of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto and parties thereto, respectively, and are not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder, and (b) there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall provide any Third Party with any remedy, claim, Liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

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10.5          Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement and, to the extent, applicable and unless otherwise provided therein, under each of the Ancillary Agreements shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile or electronic transmission with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service or by registered or certified mail postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.5):

 

If to Parent, to:

 

Arconic Inc.
[       ]
[       ]
Attention: [     ]
Facsimile: [      ]

 

If to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, to:

 

Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
[      ]
[      ]
Attention: [      ]
Facsimile: [       ]

 

A Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.

 

10.6          Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.

 

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10.7          Force Majeure. No Party shall be deemed in default of this Agreement or, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, any Ancillary Agreement for any delay or failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) hereunder or thereunder so long as and to the extent any delay or failure in the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure. In the event of any such excused delay, the time for performance of such obligations (other than a payment obligation) shall be extended for a period equal to the time lost by reason of the delay unless this Agreement has previously been terminated under Article IX. A Party claiming the benefit of this provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event, (a) provide written notice to the other Party of the nature and extent of any such Force Majeure condition; and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

10.8          No Set-Off. Except as expressly set forth in any Ancillary Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed to in writing by the Parties, neither Party nor any member of such Party’s Group shall have any right of set-off or other similar rights with respect to (a) any amounts received pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; or (b) any other amounts claimed to be owed to the other Party or any member of its Group arising out of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

10.9          Publicity. Prior to the Effective Time, each of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public statements with respect to the Separation, the Distribution or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or under any Ancillary Agreement and prior to making any filings with any Governmental Authority with respect thereto.

 

10.10        Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement (including Section 2.14(b)) or any Ancillary Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all costs and expenses incurred (a) on or prior to the Effective Time in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Separation and the Distribution and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be charged to and paid by Parent and (b) after the Effective Time shall be borne by the Party or its applicable Subsidiary incurring such costs or expenses.

 

10.11        Headings. The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement and in the Ancillary Agreements are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

10.12        Survival of Covenants. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement, and Liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein, shall survive the Separation and the Distribution and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

10.13        Waivers of Default. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party of any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement must be in writing and shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it prejudice the rights of the other Party. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

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10.14      Specific Performance. Subject to the provisions of Article VII, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Party hereto or parties thereto, respectively, who are, or are to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of their respective rights under this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement, as applicable, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Parties agree that (a) the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss, and (b) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties.

 

10.15      Amendments. No provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by a Party, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of the Party against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.

 

10.16      Interpretation. In this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, (a) words in the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be deemed to include the other genders as the context requires; (b) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) as a whole (including all of the Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices hereto and thereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement (or such Ancillary Agreement); (c) Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit and Appendix references are to the Articles, Sections, Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) unless otherwise specified; (d) unless otherwise stated, all references to any agreement (including this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement) shall be deemed to include the exhibits, schedules and annexes to such agreement; (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (g) unless otherwise specified in a particular case, the word “days” refers to calendar days; (h) references to “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are generally authorized or required by law to close in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania or New York, New York; (i) references herein to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement or such other agreement as of the date on which it is executed and as it may be amended, modified or supplemented thereafter, unless otherwise specified; the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; and (k) unless expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, all references to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement,” “hereby” and “hereupon” and words of similar import shall all be references to [ ], 2020.

 

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10.17      Limitations of Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, on the one hand, nor Parent or any member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, shall be liable under this Agreement to the other for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability with respect to a Third-Party Claim), except as may be otherwise provided in an Ancillary Agreement.

 

10.18      Performance. Parent shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by any member of the Parent Group. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group. Each Party (including its permitted successors and assigns) further agrees that it shall (a) give timely notice of the terms, conditions and continuing obligations contained in this Agreement and any applicable Ancillary Agreement to all of the other members of its Group and (b) cause all of the other members of its Group not to take any action or fail to take any such action inconsistent with such Party’s obligations under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

10.19      Mutual Drafting; Precedence.

 

(a)               This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall be deemed to be the joint work product of the Parties and any rule of construction that a document shall be interpreted or construed against a drafter of such document shall not be applicable.

 

(b)               In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Metal Supply Agreements, the Intellectual Property Agreements, the Leases, the Kofem Site Services Agreement, the Davenport Tax Exempt Bonds Reimbursement Agreement (each, a “Specified Ancillary Agreement”), the terms of the applicable Specified Ancillary Agreement shall control with respect to the subject matter addressed by such Specified Ancillary Agreement to the extent of such conflict or inconsistency.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Separation and Distribution Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

ARCONIC INC.
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

[Signature Page to Separation and Distribution Agreement]

 

 

 

 

ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORPORATION
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

[Signature Page to Separation and Distribution Agreement]

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.2

 

FORM OF TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

DATED AS OF [ ]

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

ARCONIC INC.

 

AND

 

ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORPORATION

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
Article 1.   Definition of Terms 2
Article 2.   Allocation of Tax Liabilities 15
   
Section 2.01   General Rule 15
Section 2.02   Allocation of United States Federal Taxes 15
Section 2.03   Allocation of State Taxes 16
Section 2.04   Allocation of Foreign Taxes 17
Section 2.05   Certain Transaction Transfer and Other Taxes 18
   
Article 3.   Proration of Taxes for Straddle Periods. 19
   
Section 3.01   General Method of Proration 19
Section 3.02   Transaction Treated as Extraordinary Item 19
   
Article 4.   Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns. 19
   
Section 4.01   Parent Returns 19
Section 4.02   GRP&E/BCS Returns 19
Section 4.03   Tax Reporting Practices 20
Section 4.04   Consolidated or Combined Tax Returns 20
Section 4.05   Right to Review Tax Returns 21
Section 4.06   Adjustment Requests and GRP&E/BCS Carryback Items 22
Section 4.07   Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Tax Attributes 22
   
Article 5.   Payments 23
   
Section 5.01   Payment of Taxes 23
Section 5.02   Adjustments Resulting in Underpayments 23
Section 5.03   Indemnification Payments 23
Section 5.04   Payors; Payees; Treatment 23
   
Article 6.   Tax Benefits 24
   
Section 6.01   Tax Benefits 24
Section 6.02   Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Income Tax Deductions in Respect of Certain Equity Awards and Incentive Compensation 26
   
Article 7.   Tax-Free Status 27
   
Section 7.01   Representations of and Restrictions on GRP&E/BCS SpinCo 27
Section 7.02   Restrictions on GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. 27
Section 7.03   Certain Issuances of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock 29
Section 7.04   Restrictions on Parent 30
Section 7.05   Procedures Regarding Post-Distribution Rulings and Unqualified Tax Opinions 30

 

i

 

 

Section 7.06   Liability for Separation Tax Losses 31
Section 7.07   Payment of Separation Taxes 32
Section 7.08   Section 336(e) Election 33
   
Article 8.   Assistance and Cooperation 33
   
Section 8.01   Assistance and Cooperation 33
Section 8.02   Tax Return Information 34
Section 8.03   Reliance by Parent 34
Section 8.04   Reliance by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo 34
   
Article 9.   Tax Records 35
   
Section 9.01   Retention of Tax Records 35
Section 9.02   Access to Tax Records 35
Section 9.03   Preservation of Privilege 35
   
Article 10.   Tax Contests 36
   
Section 10.01   Notice 36
Section 10.02   Control of Tax Contests 36
   
Article 11.   Taxes and Tax Benefits Payable by Contract 39
   
Section 11.01   Tax Indemnities Assigned under Separation and Distribution Agreement 39
Section 11.02   GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes and GRP&E/BCS Retained Tax Benefits 39
   
Article 12.   Effective Date; Termination of Prior Intercompany Tax Allocation Agreements 39
Article 13.   Survival of Obligations 40
Article 14.   Treatment of Payments; Tax Gross-Up 40
   
Section 14.01   Treatment of Tax Indemnity and Tax Benefit Payments 40
Section 14.02   Tax Gross-Up 40
Section 14.03   Interest 40
   
Article 15.   Disagreements 41
   
Section 15.01   Dispute Resolution 41
Section 15.02   Injunctive Relief 41
   
Article 16.   Late Payments 41
Article 17.   Expenses 42
Article 18.   General Provisions 42
   
Section 18.01   Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power. 42
Section 18.02   Governing Law 43
Section 18.03   Assignability 43
Section 18.04   Third-Party Beneficiaries 43
Section 18.05   Notices 44
Section 18.06   Severability 44
Section 18.07   Force Majeure 44
Section 18.08   No Set-Off 45
Section 18.09   Headings 45

 

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Section 18.10   Waivers of Default 45
Section 18.11   Specific Performance 45
Section 18.12   Amendments 45
Section 18.13   Interpretation 45
Section 18.14   Limitations of Liability 46
Section 18.15   Performance 46
Section 18.16   Mutual Drafting 46

 

iii

 

 

FORM OF TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of [ ] by and between Arconic Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“GRP&E/BCS SpinCo”) (collectively, the “Companies” and each, a “Company”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo have entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of [ ] (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”), providing for the separation of the Howmet Aerospace Business from the GRP&E/BCS Business (the “Separation”);

 

WHEREAS, Parent and its Subsidiaries have engaged in certain restructuring transactions to facilitate the Separation as set forth in the Separation Step Plan;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Separation Step Plan and the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Parent will, among other things, (a) contribute, convey, sell and otherwise transfer (and cause its Subsidiaries to contribute, convey, sell and otherwise transfer) the GRP&E/BCS Assets to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the other members of the GRP&E/BCS Group and (b) cause GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the other members of the GRP&E/BCS Group to assume the GRP&E/BCS Liabilities;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, among other things, (a) Arcolux will transfer all of the equity interests in New GRP Holdco to Parent in exchange for a note (which note will be distributed to AIHC, which at the time of such distribution will be treated as disregarded as separate from Parent for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and cancelled by AIHC) (the “First Internal Distribution”), (b) Arcolux will distribute all of the equity interests of Arconic UK Holdings Limited, a United Kingdom company (which at the time of such distribution will be treated as disregarded as separate from Arcolux for U.S. federal income tax purposes and which will own all of the equity interests of Arconic Manufacturing), to AIHC (the “Second Internal Distribution”) (c) Parent will contribute the GRP&E/BCS Assets to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo in exchange for (i) the assumption by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo of the GRP&E/BCS Liabilities, (ii) the actual or deemed issuance by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to Parent of GRP&E/BCS Shares, and (iii) the GRP&E/BCS Cash Payment (the “Contribution”) and (d) Parent will make a distribution, on a pro rata basis, to holders of Parent Shares on the Record Date of all of the outstanding GRP&E/BCS Shares (the “External Distribution,” and, together with the First Internal Distribution and the Second Internal Distribution, the “Distributions”);

 

WHEREAS, for Federal Income Tax purposes, it is intended that the Contribution and the External Distribution, taken together, shall qualify as a “reorganization” pursuant to Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355(a) of the Code;

 

WHEREAS, Parent intends to transfer amounts received pursuant to the GRP&E/BCS Cash Payment to its creditors in pursuance of the plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 361(b)(1)(A) and 361(b)(3) of the Code; and

 

 

 

WHEREAS, the Companies desire to provide for and agree upon the allocation between them of liabilities for Taxes arising prior to, as a result of, and subsequent to the Distributions, and to provide for and agree upon other matters relating to Taxes.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the Companies hereby agree as follows:

 

Article 1.        Definition of Terms. For purposes of this Agreement (including the Recitals hereof), the following terms have the following meanings:

 

Accounting Cutoff Date” means any date as of the end of which there is a closing of the financial accounting records.

 

ACICL” means Arconic (China) Investment Company Limited, a Chinese company.

 

Active Trade or Business” means, with respect to each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, the active conduct (as defined in Section 355(b)(2) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) by such entity and its “separate affiliated group” (as defined in Section 355(b)(3)(B) of the Code) of the trades or businesses relied upon to satisfy Section 355(b) of the Code with respect to the External Distribution (as further described in the Representation Letters) as conducted immediately prior to the External Distribution.

 

Actually Realized” or “Actually Realizes” means actually incurred or realized (or actually incurs or realizes), and, for purposes of determining the timing of the incurrence of any Tax Liability or the realization of a Refund (or any related Tax cost or Tax Benefit), whether by receipt or as a credit or other offset to Taxes otherwise payable, by a Person in respect of any payment, transaction, occurrence or event, such Tax Liability or Refund (or any related Tax cost or Tax Benefit) shall be Actually Realized at the time at which the amount of Taxes paid (or Refund realized) by such Person is increased above (or reduced below) the amount of Taxes that such Person would have been required to pay (or Refund that such Person would have realized) but for such payment, transaction, occurrence or event.

 

Adjustment Request” means any formal or informal claim or request filed with any Tax Authority, or with any administrative agency or court, for the adjustment, Refund, or credit of Taxes, including (a) any amended Tax Return claiming adjustment to the Taxes as reported on the Tax Return or, if applicable, as previously adjusted, (b) any claim for equitable recoupment or other offset and (c) any claim for Refund of Taxes previously paid.

 

Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

AIHC” means Arconic International Holding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Alcoa” means Alcoa Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

 

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Ancillary Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Arcolux” means Arconic Luxembourg S.à.r.l., a Luxembourg company.

 

Arconic (Kunshan)” means Arconic (Kunshan) Aluminum Products Company, Ltd., a Chinese company.

 

Arconic Manufacturing” means Arconic Manufacturing (GB) Limited, a United Kingdom company.

 

Arconic (Qinhuangdao)” means Arconic (Qinhuangdao) Aluminum Industries Co. Ltd, a Chinese company.

 

Business” means the Howmet Aerospace Business or the GRP&E/BCS Business, or both, as the context requires.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are generally authorized or required by Law to close in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania or New York, New York.

 

Capital Stock” means all classes or series of capital stock of an entity, including (a) common stock, (b) all options, warrants and other rights to acquire such capital stock and (c) all instruments properly treated as stock in such entity for Federal Income Tax purposes.

 

CFO Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.03.

 

Change of Control” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Combined Return” means a consolidated, affiliated, combined, unitary, group or other similar Tax Return (including a Tax Return with respect to a profit and/or loss sharing group, group payment or similar group or fiscal unity other than a Tax Return with respect to a group entitled to or claiming “group relief” under the applicable Tax Laws of the United Kingdom or a Tax Return of any member of such group) that actually includes, by election or otherwise, one or more members of the Parent Group together with one or more members of the GRP&E/BCS Group (for the avoidance of doubt, including any such Income Tax Return that is a Parent Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return and not including any Tax Return required to be filed on a separate basis by any French entity that is a member of a French tax consolidated group).

 

Companies” or “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Compensatory Equity Interests” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(a).

 

Contractual Tax Liability” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01.

 

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Contractual Tax Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01.

 

Contribution” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Distributions” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Due Date” means the date (taking into account all valid extensions) upon which a Tax Return is required to be filed.

 

Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

External Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Employee Matters Agreement” means the Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of [ ], by and between Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo.

 

Federal Income Tax” means any Tax imposed by Subtitle A of the Code.

 

Federal Other Tax” means any Tax imposed by the federal government of the United States of America other than any Federal Income Tax.

 

Federal Tax” means any Federal Income Tax or Federal Other Tax.

 

Federal Traceable Tax” means any Federal Other Tax that can be clearly and directly traced to a specific location used, or function or activity engaged in, exclusively by a member or members of only one Group or only one Business (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Taxes traceable to any corporate locations, functions or activities that were used by or supported members of both Groups or both Businesses, such as property/rents or similar taxes imposed with respect to any Pre-Distribution Period on Parent’s New York, New York, headquarters).

 

First Internal Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest” has the meaning ascribed to the term “50-percent or greater interest” for purposes of Sections 355(d) and (e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

 

Final Determination” means the final resolution of liability for any Tax, which resolution may be for a specific issue or adjustment or for a Tax Period, by (a) IRS Form 870 or 870-AD (or any successor forms thereto), on the date of acceptance by or on behalf of the taxpayer, or by a comparable form under the Laws of a State, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction, except that a Form 870 or 870-AD or comparable form shall not constitute a Final Determination to the extent that it reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of Law) the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for Refund or the right of the Tax Authority to assert a further deficiency in respect of such issue or adjustment or for such Tax Period (as the case may be); (b) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by a court of competent jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable; (c) a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under Section 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable agreement under the Laws of a State, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction; (d) any allowance of a Refund in respect of an overpayment of Tax, but only after the expiration of all periods during which such Refund may be recovered (including by way of offset) by the jurisdiction imposing such Tax; or (e) any other final disposition, including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations or by mutual agreement of the Companies.

 

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Force Majeure” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Foreign Income Tax” means any Tax imposed by any foreign country or any possession of the United States, or by any political subdivision of any foreign country or United States possession, which is an income tax as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.901-2.

 

Foreign Other Tax” means any Tax imposed by any foreign country or any possession of the United States, or by any political subdivision of any foreign country or United States possession, other than any Foreign Income Tax.

 

Foreign Tax” means any Foreign Income Tax or Foreign Other Tax.

 

Foreign Traceable Tax” means any Foreign Other Tax that can be clearly and directly traced to a specific location used, or function or activity engaged in, exclusively by a member or members of only one Group or only one Business (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Taxes traceable to any corporate locations, functions or activities that were used by or supported members of both Groups or both Businesses).

 

Former GRP&E/BCS Group Employee” has the meaning ascribed to the term “Former Spinco Group Employee in the Employee Matters Agreement.

 

Former Nonemployee Director” has the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.

 

Former Parent Group Employee” has the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.

 

Governmental Authority” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Group” means the Parent Group or the GRP&E/BCS Group, or both, as the context requires.

 

GRP&E/BCS Assets” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

GRP&E/BCS Business” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

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GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock” means all classes or series of capital stock of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, including (a) the GRP&E/BCS Shares, (b) all options, warrants and other rights to acquire such capital stock and (iii) all instruments properly treated as stock in GRP&E/BCS SpinCo for Federal Income Tax purposes.

 

GRP&E/BCS Carryback Item” means any net operating loss, net capital loss, excess tax credit or other similar Tax item of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group which may or must be carried from any Post-Distribution Period to any Pre-Distribution Period under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.

 

GRP&E/BCS Cash Payment” means the transfer of all or a portion of the proceeds of the GRP&E/BCS Financing Arrangements (as such term is defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement) to Parent pursuant to Section 2.14(a)(ii) and Schedule 2.14 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

GRP&E/BCS Comp Deduction” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(a).

 

GRP&E/BCS Group” means (a) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and each of its Subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) any Subsidiary acquired or created by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo after the External Distribution, (ii) any entity to which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any of its Subsidiaries is a successor for Federal Income Tax Purposes and (iii) any entity that was a Subsidiary of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo immediately prior to the termination of such Subsidiary’s legal existence or the acquisition of such Subsidiary by a third party) and (b) any entity that was acquired or the legal existence of which was terminated prior to the Distribution Date that, prior to such acquisition or termination, conducted businesses, operations or activities or held assets that primarily related to the GRP&E/BCS Business.

 

GRP&E/BCS Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

GRP&E/BCS Retained Tax Benefit” means (a) any Tax Benefit in respect of any GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes and (b) any Tax Benefit attributable to a GRP&E/BCS Comp Deduction.

 

GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes” means (a) one half of any Parent Upstream Spin Taxes, (b) 33.66% of any Taxes described in clause (i) of the definition of “UpstreamCo Retained Taxes” in the Upstream Spin TMA (such that 66% of such Taxes for which Parent is responsible pursuant to the Upstream Spin TMA shall be GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes), (c) any Foreign Taxes for any Pre-Distribution Period imposed by the Federative Republic of Brazil (or any political subdivision thereof), (d) 25% of any Foreign Income Taxes for any Tax Period ending on or before December 31, 2019, imposed by Hungary (or any political subdivision thereof) on or with respect to Arconic Kofem Kft and (e) any Traceable Taxes clearly and directly traced to the specific location used, or function or activity engaged in, exclusively by one or more members of the GRP&E/BCS Group or the GRP&E/BCS Business.

 

GRP&E/BCS Return” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02.

 

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GRP&E/BCS Separate Return” means any Separate Return of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group.

 

GRP&E/BCS Shares” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, representing all of the outstanding GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock as of immediately before the Effective Time.

 

GRP&E/BCS SpinCo” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble, and references herein to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall include any entity treated as a successor to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo.

 

High-Level Dispute” means any dispute or disagreement (a) relating to liability under Section 7.06 of this Agreement or (b) in which the amount of liability in dispute exceeds $5,000,000.

 

Howmet Aerospace Business” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Income Tax” means any Federal Income Tax, State Income Tax or Foreign Income Tax.

 

Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.03.

 

Indemnitor” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.03.

 

Internal Spinco” means New GRP Holdco and Arconic Manufacturing.

 

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Joint Traceable Tax Contest” means any Tax Contest in respect of both (a) Traceable Taxes that are Parent Retained Taxes and (b) Traceable Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

Law” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Liability” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Loss” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(b).

 

New GRP Holdco” means New GRP Holdco, a Netherlands company.

 

Notified Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.05(a).

 

Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Parent Affiliated Group” means the affiliated group (as such term is defined in Section 1504 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of which Parent is the common parent.

 

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Parent Assets” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Parent Comp Deduction” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(a).

 

Parent Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return” means any Federal Income Tax Return for the Parent Affiliated Group.

 

Parent Group” means Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, (a) any Subsidiary acquired or created by Parent after the External Distribution, (b) any entity to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a successor for Federal Income Tax Purposes and (c) any entity that was a Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the termination of such Subsidiary’s legal existence or the acquisition of such Subsidiary by a third party), other than a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group.

 

Parent Group Tax Attribute” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(d).

 

Parent Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Parent Nonemployee Director” has the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.

 

Parent Retained Tax Benefit” means (a) any Tax Benefit in respect of any Parent Retained Taxes and (b) any Tax Benefit attributable to a Parent Comp Deduction.

 

Parent Retained Taxes” means any Traceable Taxes clearly and directly traced to a specific location used, or function or activity engaged in, exclusively by one or more members of the Parent Group or the Howmet Aerospace Business.

 

Parent Return” has the meaning set forth in Article 4.

 

Parent Separate Return” means any Separate Return of Parent or any other member of the Parent Group.

 

Parent Upstream Spin Taxes” means any (a) Separation Tax Losses (as such term is defined in the Upstream Spin TMA) allocated to Parent under Article 2 of the Upstream Spin TMA, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Separation Tax Losses for which Parent indemnifies Alcoa under the Upstream TMA and (b) Taxes allocated to Parent under Section 2.05(a)(i) the Upstream Spin TMA, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Taxes that are Australian stamp Taxes, provided, however, that, in each case, any Separation Tax Losses and/or Taxes resulting from or imposed by reason of any action, transaction or failure to act by Parent or any member of the Parent Group following the Distribution Date shall not constitute Parent Upstream Spin Taxes.

 

Parent Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Past Practices” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a).

 

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Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any Parent Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return, the due date for any required installment of estimated taxes determined under Section 6655 of the Code, the due date (determined without regard to extensions) for filing the return determined under Section 6072 of the Code, and the date the return is filed, and (b) with respect to any other Tax Return, the corresponding or similar dates determined under the applicable Tax Law.

 

Permitted GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Carryback” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(d).

 

Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof, without regard to whether any entity is treated as disregarded for Federal Income Tax purposes.

 

Post-Distribution Period” means any Tax Period beginning after the Distribution Date, and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period beginning the day after the Distribution Date.

 

Post-Distribution Ruling” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(c).

 

Pre-Distribution Period” means any Tax Period ending on or before the Distribution Date, and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the Distribution Date.

 

Prime Rate” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Privilege” means any privilege that may be asserted under applicable Law, including any privilege arising under or relating to the attorney-client relationship (including the attorney-client and work product privileges), the accountant-client privilege and any privilege relating to internal evaluation processes.

 

Privileged Documentation” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03.

 

Proposed Acquisition Transaction” means a transaction or series of transactions (or any agreement, understanding or arrangement, within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7, or any other regulations promulgated thereunder, to enter into a transaction or series of transactions), whether such transaction is supported by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo management or shareholders, is a hostile acquisition, or otherwise, as a result of which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo would merge or consolidate with any other Person or as a result of which any Person or Persons would (directly or indirectly) acquire, or have the right to acquire, from GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and/or one or more holders of outstanding shares of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock, a number of shares of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock that would, when combined with any other changes in ownership of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock potentially pertinent for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code, comprise 40% or more of (a) the value of all outstanding shares of stock of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo as of the date of such transaction, or, in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series, or (b) the total combined voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Proposed Acquisition Transaction shall not include (a) the adoption by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo of a shareholder rights plan or (b) issuances by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo that satisfy Safe Harbor VIII (relating to acquisitions in connection with a person’s performance of services) or Safe Harbor IX (relating to acquisitions by a retirement plan of an employer) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(d). For purposes of determining whether a transaction constitutes an indirect acquisition, any recapitalization resulting in a shift of voting power or any redemption of shares of stock shall be treated as an indirect acquisition of shares of stock by the shareholders whose voting power increases as a result or the non-exchanging or redeemed shareholders, as applicable. This definition and the application thereof are intended to monitor compliance with Section 355(e) of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly. Any clarification of, or change in, the statute or regulations promulgated under Section 355(e) of the Code shall be incorporated into this definition and its interpretation.

 

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Recipient” means, with respect to any transfer of assets (including equity interests) or liabilities occurring pursuant to any of the Separation Transactions, the Person receiving such assets and/or liabilities.

 

Record Date” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Refund” means any refund of Taxes, including any refund or reduction in Tax Liabilities by means of a credit or offset.

 

Representation Letter” means any statement of facts and representations, officer’s certificate, representation letter and any other materials delivered by Parent, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and/or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives in connection with the rendering by any Tax Advisor of any Tax Opinion.

 

Responsible Company” means, with respect to any Tax Return, the Company having responsibility for preparing such Tax Return under this Agreement.

 

Restriction Period” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending (and including) the two-year anniversary of the Distribution Date.

 

Retention Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01.

 

Second Internal Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Section 336(e) Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.08.

 

Section 7.03 Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that is not a Proposed Acquisition Transaction but would be a Proposed Acquisition Transaction if the percentage reflected in the definition of Proposed Acquisition Transaction were 30% instead of 40%.

 

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Separate GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Traceable Tax Contest” means any Tax Contest solely in respect of any Traceable Tax that is (a) a GRP&E/BCS Retained Tax and (b) reported or required to be reported on a Parent Separate Return or Parent Combined Return.

 

Separate Parent Traceable Tax Contest” means any Tax Contest solely in respect of any Traceable Tax that is (a) a Parent Retained Tax and (b) reported or required to be reported on a GRP&E/BCS Separate Return.

 

Separate Return” means (a) in the case of any Tax Return of any member of the Parent Group (including any consolidated, affiliated, combined, unitary, group or other similar Tax Return (including a Tax Return with respect to a profit and/or loss sharing group, group payment or similar group or fiscal unity)), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group and (b) in the case of any Tax Return of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group (including any consolidated, affiliated, combined, unitary, group or other similar Tax Return (including a Tax Return with respect to a profit and/or loss sharing group, group payment or similar group or fiscal unity)), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the Parent Group.

 

Separate Traceable Tax Contest” means either a Separate Parent Traceable Tax Contest or a Separate GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Traceable Tax Contest.

 

Separation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Separation and Distribution Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Separation-Related Tax Contest” means any Tax Contest in which the IRS, another Tax Authority or any other party asserts a position that could reasonably be expected to (a) adversely affect, jeopardize or prevent (i) the Tax-Free Status or (ii) a Separation Transaction to have the tax treatment described in the Tax Opinions (or, if not so described in the Tax Opinions, in the Separation Step Plan) or to qualify as tax-free to the extent that tax-free treatment was intended or (b) otherwise affect the amount of Taxes imposed with respect to any of the Separation Transactions.

 

Separation Step Plan” means the global step plan setting forth the specific transactions undertaken in anticipation and furtherance of the Separation, attached as Schedule 2.1(a) to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, as subsequently adjusted or revised by the Companies (including to set forth the intended tax treatment of relevant transactions).

 

Separation Tax Losses” means (a) all Taxes imposed pursuant to (or any reduction in a Refund resulting from) any settlement, Final Determination, judgment or otherwise; (b) all third-party accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection with such Taxes (or reduction in a Refund), as well as any other out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with such Taxes (or reduction in a Refund); and (c) all third-party costs, expenses and damages associated with any stockholder litigation or other controversy and any amount required to be paid by Parent (or any Affiliate of Parent) or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (or any Affiliate of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo) in respect of any liability of or to shareholders, whether paid to shareholders or to the IRS or any other Tax Authority, in each case, resulting from (x) the failure of the Tax-Free Status; or (y) the failure of a Separation Transaction to have the tax treatment described in the Tax Opinions (or, if not so described in the Tax Opinions, in the Separation Step Plan) or to qualify as tax-free to the extent that tax-free treatment was intended; provided that amounts shall be treated as having been required to be paid for purposes of clause (c) of this definition to the extent they are paid in a good-faith compromise or settlement of an asserted claim.

 

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Separation Transactions” means the Contribution, the Distributions and the other transactions contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the Separation Step Plan in furtherance of the Separation.

 

State Income Tax” means any Tax imposed by any State of the United States or by any political subdivision of any such State or the District of Columbia that is imposed on or measured by income, including state and local franchise or similar Taxes measured by income, as well as any state or local franchise, capital or similar Taxes imposed in lieu of or in addition to a Tax imposed on or measured by income.

 

State Other Tax” means any Tax imposed by any State of the United States or by any political subdivision of any such State or the District of Columbia, other than any State Income Tax.

 

State Tax” means any State Income Tax or State Other Tax.

 

State Traceable Tax” means any State Other Tax that can be clearly and directly traced to a specific location used, or function or activity engaged in, exclusively by a member or members of only one Group or only one Business (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Taxes traceable to any corporate locations, functions or activities that were used by or supported members of both Groups or both Businesses).

 

Straddle Period” means any Tax Period that begins on or before and ends after the Distribution Date.

 

Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Tax” or “Taxes” means any taxes, fees, assessments, duties or other similar charges imposed by any Tax Authority, including, without limitation, income, gross income, gross receipts, profits, capital stock, franchise, withholding, payroll, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment, disability, property, ad valorem, stamp, excise, severance, occupation, service, sales, use, license, lease, transfer, import, export, value-added, alternative minimum, estimated, unclaimed property or escheat, or other tax (including any fee, assessment, duty, or other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any tax), and any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, Tax includes any increase in Tax as a result of a Final Determination.

 

Tax Advisor” means tax counsel or accountant of recognized national standing.

 

Tax Advisor Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.01.

 

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Tax Attribute” means a net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment credit, unused foreign tax credit, excess charitable contribution, general business credit or any other similar Tax Item that could reduce a Tax or create a Tax Benefit.

 

Tax Authority” means any Governmental Authority imposing any Tax, charged with the collection of Taxes or otherwise having jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.

 

Tax Benefit” means any Refund, credit, offset or other reduction in Taxes paid or payable. For purposes of this Agreement, the amount of any Tax Benefit Actually Realized by a Person as a result of any Tax Item shall be determined on a “with and without basis” as the excess of (a) the hypothetical liability of such Person for the relevant Tax for the relevant Tax Period, calculated as if such Tax Item had not been utilized but with all other facts unchanged, over (b) the actual liability of such Person for such Tax for such Tax Period, calculated taking into account such Tax Item (and, for this purpose, treating a Refund as a reduction in liability for Tax).

 

Tax Contest” means an audit, review, examination or any other administrative or judicial proceeding with respect to Taxes (including any administrative or judicial review of any claim for any Refund or other Tax Benefit).

 

Tax-Free Status” means the qualification of (a) the First Distribution as a distribution described in Section 355(a) of the Code and a transaction in which the equity interests of New GRP Holdco distributed thereby constitute “qualified property” for purposes of Sections 355(c) of the Code (and neither Section 355(d) nor 355(e) of the Code causes such equity to be treated as other than “qualified property” for such purposes), (b) the Second Distribution as a distribution described in Section 355(a) of the Code and a transaction in which the equity interests of Arconic Manufacturing treated as distributed thereby constitute “qualified property” for purposes of Sections 355(c) of the Code (and neither Section 355(d) nor 355(e) of the Code causes such equity to be treated as other than “qualified property” for such purposes), (c) the Contribution and the External Distribution, taken together, as a “reorganization” described in Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355(a) of the Code, (d) the External Distribution as a transaction in which the stock distributed thereby is “qualified property” for purposes of Section 361(c) of the Code (and neither Section 355(d) nor 355(e) of the Code causes such stock to be treated as other than “qualified property” for such purposes) and (e) the Contribution and the Distributions as transactions in which Parent, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, and the members of each of the Parent Group and GRP&E/BCS Group, as applicable, recognize no income or gain for Federal Income Tax purposes pursuant to Sections 355, 361 and/or 1032 of the Code, other than, in the case of the External Distribution, intercompany items or excess loss accounts taken into account pursuant to the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 1502 of the Code.

 

Tax Item” means, with respect to any Income Tax, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit.

 

Tax Law” means the Law of any Governmental Authority relating to any Tax.

 

Tax Liability” means any liability or obligation for Taxes.

 

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Tax Opinion” means any opinion of a Tax Advisor delivered to Parent in connection with the Contribution and the External Distribution, or otherwise with respect to the Separation Transactions.

 

Tax Period” means, with respect to any Tax, the period for which the Tax is reported as provided under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.

 

Tax Records” means any Tax Returns, Tax Return workpapers, documentation relating to any Tax Contest, and any other books of account or records (whether or not in written, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms and whether or not stored on electronic or any other medium) maintained or required to be maintained under the Code or other applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement with any Tax Authority, in each case, with respect to or otherwise relating to Taxes.

 

Tax Return” or “Return” means any report of Taxes due, any claim for Refund of Taxes paid, any information return with respect to Taxes, or any other report, statement, declaration, or document in respect of Taxes filed or required to be filed under the Code or other Tax Law, including any attachments, exhibits, schedules or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing, and including any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.

 

Third Party” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Third-Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Traceable Tax” means any Federal Traceable Tax, State Traceable Tax or Foreign Traceable Tax.

 

Traceable Tax Contest” means any Joint Traceable Tax Contest or any Separate Traceable Tax Contest.

 

Transaction Transfer Taxes” means any sales, use, value-added, goods and services, stock transfer, registration, real estate transfer, stamp, documentary, notarial, filing, recordation and similar Taxes imposed on any transfer of assets (including equity interests) or liabilities occurring pursuant to the Separation Transactions.

 

Transferor” means, with respect to any transfer of assets (including equity interests) or liabilities occurring pursuant to any of the Separation Transactions, the Person transferring such assets and/or liabilities.

 

Transferred Director” has the meaning set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement.

 

Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated from time to time under the Code as in effect for the relevant Tax Period.

 

Unqualified Tax Opinion” means an unqualified “will” opinion of a Tax Advisor, which Tax Advisor is acceptable to Parent, and on which opinion Parent may rely, to the effect that (a) a transaction will not affect the Tax-Free Status and (b) will not adversely affect any of the conclusions set forth in the Tax Opinions; provided that any tax opinion obtained in connection with a proposed acquisition of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock or Capital Stock of any Internal Spinco entered into during the Restriction Period shall not qualify as an Unqualified Tax Opinion unless such tax opinion concludes that such proposed acquisition will not be treated as “part of a plan (or series of related transactions),” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, that includes any of the Distributions. Any such opinion must assume that the transactions described in the definition of “Tax-Free Status” would have qualified for Tax-Free Status if the transaction in question did not occur.

 

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Upstream Spin TMA” means that certain Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2016, by and between Alcoa Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the predecessor of Parent) and Alcoa (f/k/a Alcoa Upstream Corporation).

 

Article 2.        Allocation of Tax Liabilities.

 

Section 2.01       General Rule. From and after the Distribution Date:

 

(a)               Parent Liability. Parent shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the GRP&E/BCS Group from and against any liability for, any Taxes (whether payable to a Tax Authority or to another Person pursuant to a contractual indemnity obligation) which are allocated to Parent, or for which Parent is responsible, pursuant to this Article 2.

 

(b)               GRP&E/BCS Liability. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Parent Group from and against any liability for, any Taxes (whether payable to a Tax Authority or to another Person pursuant to a contractual indemnity obligation) which are allocated to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, or for which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is responsible, pursuant to this Article 2.

 

(c)               Costs and Expenses. The amounts for which Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, as applicable, is liable pursuant to Sections 2.01(a) and (b), respectively, shall include all accounting, legal and other professional fees, and court costs incurred in connection with the relevant Taxes.

 

(d)               Final Determination Taxes. For the avoidance of doubt, any reference to any Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Tax Return contained in Section 2.02, Section 2.03 or Section 2.04, and any reference to any Taxes in Section 2.05, shall include, unless specifically excluded, a reference to any such Taxes imposed or payable as a result of a Final Determination.

 

Section 2.02       Allocation of United States Federal Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.05, Federal Taxes shall be allocated as follows:

 

(a)               Federal Income Taxes Relating to Combined Returns. Parent shall be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Combined Return; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such Federal Income Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

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(b)               Federal Income Taxes Relating to Separate Returns.

 

(i)                 Parent shall be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Parent Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such Federal Income Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

(ii)              GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any GRP&E/BCS Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that Parent shall be responsible for any such Federal Other Taxes that are Parent Retained Taxes.

 

(c)               Federal Other Taxes.

 

(i)                 Parent shall be responsible for any and all Federal Other Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Parent Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such Federal Other Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

(ii)              GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all Federal Other Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any GRP&E/BCS Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that Parent shall be responsible for any such Federal Other Taxes that are Parent Retained Taxes.

 

Section 2.03       Allocation of State Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.05, State Taxes shall be allocated as follows:

 

(a)               State Income Taxes Relating to Combined Returns. Parent shall be responsible for any and all State Income Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Combined Return; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such State Income Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

(b)               State Income Taxes Relating to Separate Returns.

 

(i)                 Parent shall be responsible for any and all State Income Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Parent Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such State Income Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

(ii)              GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all State Income Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any GRP&E/BCS Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that Parent shall be responsible for any such State Income Taxes that are Parent Retained Taxes.

 

(c)               State Other Taxes Relating to Combined Returns. Parent shall be responsible for any and all State Other Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Combined Return; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such State Other Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

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(d)               State Other Taxes Relating to Separate Returns.

 

(i)                 Parent shall be responsible for any and all State Other Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Parent Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such State Other Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

(ii)              GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all State Other Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any GRP&E/BCS Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that Parent shall be responsible for any such State Other Taxes that are Parent Retained Taxes.

 

Section 2.04       Allocation of Foreign Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.05, Foreign Taxes shall be allocated as follows:

 

(a)               Foreign Income Taxes Relating to Combined Returns. Parent shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Income Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Combined Return; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such Foreign Income Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

(b)               Foreign Income Taxes Relating to Separate Returns.

 

(i)                 Parent shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Income Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Parent Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such Foreign Income Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

(ii)              GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Income Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any GRP&E/BCS Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that Parent shall be responsible for any such Foreign Income Taxes that are Parent Retained Taxes.

 

(c)               Foreign Other Taxes Relating to Combined Returns.

 

(i)                 Parent shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Other Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Combined Return; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be liable for any such Foreign Other Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

(d)               Foreign Other Taxes Relating to Separate Returns.

 

(i)                 Parent shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Other Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any Parent Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such Foreign Other Taxes that are GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes.

 

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(ii)              GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Other Taxes due with respect to, attributable to or required to be reported on any GRP&E/BCS Separate Return for any Tax Period; provided, however, that Parent shall be responsible for any such Foreign Other Taxes that are Parent Retained Taxes.

 

Section 2.05       Certain Transaction Transfer and Other Taxes.

 

(a)               Transaction Taxes. Subject to Section 2.05(b) and (c):

 

(i)                 Parent shall be responsible for all Taxes imposed on, arising from or assessed with respect to any transfer of assets (including equity interests) and/or liabilities by the Transferor occurring pursuant to the Separation Transactions; provided that Parent shall not be responsible for any such Taxes imposed on a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group pursuant to a Final Determination to the extent such Taxes are not required to be paid in cash to the relevant Tax Authority as a result of the utilization by any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group of any Tax Attribute that existed as of immediately after the Distribution Date being available, at the time of the relevant Final Determination, to reduce (or eliminate) the cash payment obligation in respect of such Taxes. Where relevant under applicable Law, The Transferor shall issue proper invoices usable by the Recipient to recover (by way of credit, Refund, rebate or input VAT) any Transaction Transfer Taxes in jurisdictions where they are recoverable. The Transferor and the Recipient shall cooperate to minimize any Transaction Transfer Taxes and in obtaining any credit, Refund or rebate of Transaction Transfer Taxes, or to apply an exemption or zero-rating for goods or services giving rise to any Transaction Transfer Taxes, including by filing any exemption or other similar forms or providing valid tax identification numbers or other relevant registration numbers, certificates or other documents. The Recipient and the Transferor shall cooperate regarding any requests for information, audits or similar requests by any Tax Authority concerning Transaction Transfer Taxes payable with respect to the transfers occurring pursuant to the Separation Transactions.

 

(ii)              Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any penalties or interest imposed in connection with any Taxes described in Section 2.05(a)(i) shall be the responsibility of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo if such penalties or interest are the result of an action or failure to act by any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group.

 

(b)               Parent Liability. Parent shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the GRP&E/BCS Group from and against any liability for:

 

(i)                 any Tax resulting from a breach by Parent of any representation or covenant in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement; and

 

(ii)              any Separation Tax Losses for which Parent is responsible pursuant to Section 7.06(b).

 

(c)               GRP&E/BCS Liability. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Parent Group from and against any liability for:

 

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(i)                 any Tax resulting from a breach by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo of any representation or covenant in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement; and

 

(ii)              any Separation Tax Losses for which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is responsible pursuant to Section 7.06(a).

 

(d)               Employment Taxes. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article 2 to the contrary, this Agreement shall not apply with respect to any liability or responsibility for Taxes allocated pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement.

 

Article 3.        Proration of Taxes for Straddle Periods.

 

Section 3.01       General Method of Proration. In the case of any Straddle Period, Tax Items shall be apportioned between Pre-Distribution Periods and Post-Distribution Periods in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b) and any other applicable Tax Law as reasonably interpreted and applied by Parent. No election shall be made under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii) (relating to ratable allocation of a year’s Tax Items). If the Distribution Date is not an Accounting Cutoff Date, the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(iii) shall be applied to ratably allocate the Tax Items (other than extraordinary Tax Items) for the month which includes the Distribution Date.

 

Section 3.02       Transaction Treated as Extraordinary Item. In determining the apportionment of Tax Items between Pre-Distribution Periods and Post-Distribution Periods, any Tax Items relating to the Separation Transactions shall be treated as extraordinary items described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii)(C) and shall (to the extent occurring on or prior to the Distribution Date) be allocated to Pre-Distribution Periods, and any Taxes related to such items shall be treated under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(iv) as relating to such extraordinary item and shall (to the extent occurring on or prior to the Distribution Date) be allocated to Pre-Distribution Periods.

 

Article 4.        Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns.

 

Section 4.01       Parent Returns. Parent shall prepare or cause to be prepared (a) all Combined Returns and (b) all Parent Separate Returns (each, a “Parent Return”). Parent shall file or cause to be filed all Parent Returns and shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes shown to be due on any such Parent Return to the relevant Tax Authority, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall make any payments to Parent required pursuant to Section 5.01 in respect of any such Parent Return.

 

Section 4.02       GRP&E/BCS Returns. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed (in each case, taking into account extensions) all GRP&E/BCS Separate Returns and any other Tax Return required to be filed by or with respect to a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group other than any Tax Return which Parent is required to prepare pursuant to Section 4.01 (each, a “GRP&E/BCS Return”). GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall file or cause to be filed all GRP&E/BCS Returns and shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes shown to be due on any such GRP&E/BCS Return to the relevant Tax Authority, and Parent shall make any payments to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo required pursuant to Section 5.01 in respect of any such GRP&E/BCS Return.

 

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Section 4.03       Tax Reporting Practices.

 

(a)               Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.03(b), in the case of any Tax Return in respect of which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is the Responsible Company and that is a Tax Return for any Pre-Distribution Period or any Straddle Period (or any Post-Distribution Period to the extent items reported on such Tax Return could reasonably be expected to affect items reported on any Tax Return for any Pre-Distribution Period or any Straddle Period for which Parent is the Responsible Party), such Tax Return shall be prepared in accordance with past practices, accounting methods, elections and conventions (“Past Practices”) used with respect to the Tax Returns in question, and, to the extent there is no Past Practice with respect to such item, in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting or other practices selected by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and reasonably acceptable to Parent.

 

(b)                  Except to the extent otherwise required by a change in applicable Law or as a result of a Final Determination, (i) neither Parent nor GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall, and each shall not permit or cause any member of its respective Group to, take any position that is inconsistent with the Tax-Free Status, the tax treatment of any of the Separation Transactions as described in the Tax Opinions or, if not described in the Tax Opinions, in the Separation Step Plan; provided that in any case or with respect to any item where there is no relevant Tax Opinion or description in the Separation Step Plan, the tax treatment of any of the Separation Transactions shall be as determined by Parent in its good faith judgment, and (ii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall not, and shall not permit or cause any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group to, take any position with respect to an item of income, deduction, gain, loss or credit on a Tax Return, or otherwise treat such item in a manner which is inconsistent with the manner such item is reported on a Tax Return required to be prepared and filed by Parent pursuant to Section 4.01 (including, without limitation, the claiming of a deduction previously claimed on any such Tax Return), except with the prior written consent of Parent.

 

Section 4.04       Consolidated or Combined Tax Returns. Except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to clause (i) of Section 4.03(b), Parent shall determine in its sole discretion whether to file a Tax Return for any Tax Period as a Combined Return and the entities to be included in any Combined Return, and Parent shall (and shall be entitled to) make or revoke any Tax elections, adopt or change any Tax accounting methods, and determine any other position taken on or in respect of any Combined Return; provided that any Combined Return prepared and filed by Parent pursuant to this Agreement shall, to the extent relating to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or the GRP&E/BCS Group, be prepared in good faith. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall elect and join (and take any other action necessary to give effect to such election), and shall cause its respective Affiliates to elect and join (and take any other action necessary to give effect to such election), in filing any Combined Returns (including any Parent Federal Consolidated Income Tax Returns) that Parent determines are required to be filed (or that Parent chooses to file) by the Companies or any of their Affiliates for Tax Periods ending on, before or after the Distribution Date in accordance with this Section 4.04.

 

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Section 4.05       Right to Review Tax Returns.

 

(a)               General. The Responsible Company with respect to any material Tax Return shall make such Tax Return (or the relevant portions thereof), related workpapers and other supporting documents available for review by the other Company, to the extent (i) such Tax Return relates to Taxes for which such other Company is or would reasonably be expected to be liable, (ii) such other Company is or would reasonably be expected to be liable, in whole or in part, for any additional Taxes owing as a result of adjustments to the amount of Taxes reported on such Tax Return, (iii) such Tax Return relates to Taxes for which the other Company would reasonably be expected to have a claim for Tax Benefits under this Agreement, or (iv) reasonably necessary for the other Company to confirm compliance with the terms of this Agreement. The Responsible Company shall (i) consult with the other Company with respect to the preparation of, and positions taken on, any such Tax Return (to the extent relating to any matters described in clauses (i) through (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence), (ii) use reasonable efforts to make such Tax Return (or the relevant portions thereof), workpapers and other supporting documents available for review as required under this Section 4.05(a) promptly once such Tax Return is materially complete, such that the other Company has an opportunity to review and comment on such Tax Return prior to the filing thereof, and (iii) shall consider in good faith any comments provided by the other Company on such Tax Return reasonably in advance of the due date for filing such Tax Return (taking into account extensions). Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall attempt in good faith to resolve any disagreement arising out of the review of any Tax Return pursuant to this Section 4.05(a). For the avoidance of doubt, any dispute among the Companies with respect to a Company’s compliance with the requirements of this Section 4.05(a) shall be resolved in accordance with the disagreement resolution provisions of Article 14 as promptly as practicable.

 

(b)               Disputes. In the event the Companies have not resolved any disputed item or items with respect to a Tax Return described in Section 4.05(a) by the Due Date for such Tax Return, such Tax Return shall be filed as prepared by the Responsible Company (as revised to reflect all initially disputed items that the Companies have agreed upon prior to such date). Following such filing, such disputed items (or items) shall be resolved in accordance with Article 14. In the event that the resolution of such disputed item (or items) in accordance with Article 14 with respect to a Tax Return is inconsistent with such Tax Return as filed, the Responsible Company (with cooperation from the other Company) shall, as promptly as practicable, amend such Tax Return to properly reflect the final resolution of the disputed item (or items). In the event that the amount of Taxes shown to be due and owing on a Tax Return is adjusted as a result of a resolution pursuant to Article 14, proper adjustment shall be made to the amounts previously paid or required to be paid in accordance with Article 5 in a manner that reflects such resolution.

 

(c)               Executing Returns. In the case of any Tax Return which is required to be prepared and filed by one Company under this Agreement and which is required by Law to be signed by the other Company (or by its authorized representative), the Company which is legally required to sign such Tax Return shall not be required to sign such Tax Return under this Agreement unless there is at least a greater than 50% likelihood of prevailing on the merits for the tax treatment of each material item reported on the Tax Return. For the avoidance of doubt, any dispute among the Companies with respect to the likelihood of any tax treatment prevailing on the merits shall be resolved in accordance with the disagreement resolution provisions of Article 14 as promptly as practicable.

 

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Section 4.06       Adjustment Requests and GRP&E/BCS Carryback Items. Unless Parent otherwise consents in writing, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall (and shall cause each member of the GRP&E/BCS Group to) (a) not file any Adjustment Request with respect to any Combined Return (or any other Tax Return reflecting Taxes for which Parent is responsible under Article 2), (b) make any available election to relinquish, waive or otherwise forgo a carryback of any GRP&E/BCS Carryback Item arising in a Post-Distribution Period to any Combined Return, and (c) not make any affirmative election to claim any such GRP&E/BCS Carryback Item.

 

Section 4.07       Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Tax Attributes.

 

(a)               If the Parent Affiliated Group has a Tax Attribute, the portion, if any, of such Tax Attribute required to be apportioned to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or the members of the GRP&E/BCS Group and treated as a carryover to the first Post-Distribution Period of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (or such member) shall be determined in good faith by Parent in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.1502-21, 1.1502-21T, 1.1502-22, 1.1502-79 and, if applicable, 1.1502-21A and 1.1502-79A.

 

(b)               No Tax Attribute with respect to consolidated Federal Income Tax of the Parent Affiliated Group, other than those Tax Attributes described in Section 4.07(a), and no Tax Attribute with respect to consolidated, combined or unitary state, local or foreign Income Tax, in each case, arising in respect of a Combined Return shall be apportioned to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, except as Parent (or such member of the Parent Group as Parent shall designate) determines in good faith is otherwise required under applicable Law.

 

(c)               Parent (or its designee) shall determine the portion, if any, of any Tax Attribute which must (absent a Final Determination to the contrary) be apportioned to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group in accordance with this Section 4.07 and applicable Law and the amount of tax basis and earnings and profits to be apportioned to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group in accordance with applicable Law, and shall provide written notice of the calculation thereof to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo as soon as reasonably practicable after the information necessary to make such calculation becomes available to Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall not be liable to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (or any member of its Group) for any failure of any determination under this Section 4.07 to be accurate under applicable Law or for the failure of Parent (or its designee) to make a determination under this Section 4.07.

 

(d)               The written notices delivered by Parent pursuant to Section 4.07(c) shall be binding on GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and each member of its Group and shall not be subject to dispute resolution (including pursuant to Article 14 or Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement). Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable Law or pursuant to a Final Determination, neither Parent nor GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall (and each shall cause its Affiliates not to) take any position (whether on a Tax Return or otherwise) that is inconsistent with the information contained in such written notices.

 

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Article 5.        Payments.

 

Section 5.01       Payment of Taxes. In the case of any Tax Return reflecting Taxes for which the Company that is not the Responsible Company is responsible under Article 2, the Responsible Company shall pay any Taxes required to be paid to the applicable Tax Authority on or before the relevant Payment Date (and provide notice and proof of payment to the other Company). The Responsible Company shall compute the amount of such Taxes allocable to the other Company under the provisions of Article 2 and shall provide written notice and demand for payment of such amount, accompanied by a statement detailing the Taxes paid and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto, to the other Company. The Company that is not the Responsible Company shall pay to the Responsible Company the amount of such Taxes allocable to the Company that is not the Responsible Company under the provisions of Article 2 within twenty (20) Business Days of the date of receipt of such written notice and demand; provided that no such payment shall be required to be made earlier than five (5) Business Days prior to the relevant Payment Date.

 

Section 5.02       Adjustments Resulting in Underpayments. In the case of any adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination with respect to any Tax Return, the Responsible Company shall pay to the applicable Tax Authority when due any additional Taxes due with respect to such Tax Return required to be paid as a result of such adjustment. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.07, the Responsible Company shall compute the amount of such Taxes allocable to the other Company under the provisions of Article 2 and shall provide written notice and demand for payment of such amount, accompanied by a statement detailing the Taxes paid and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto, to the other Company. The Company that is not the Responsible Company shall pay to the Responsible Company the amount of such Taxes allocable to the Company that is not the Responsible Company under the provisions of Article 2 within twenty (20) Business Days of the date of receipt of such written notice and demand; provided that no such payment shall be required to be made earlier than five (5) Business Days prior to the date the additional Tax is required to be paid to the applicable Tax Authority.

 

Section 5.03       Indemnification Payments. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all indemnification payments required to be made under this Agreement shall be made within twenty (20) Business Days of the date of receipt by the indemnifying Company of written notice from the indemnified Company of the amount owed, together with reasonable documentation showing the basis for the calculation of such amount and evidence of payment of such amounts by the indemnified Company to the relevant Tax Authority or other recipient.

 

Section 5.04       Payors; Payees; Treatment. All payments made under this Agreement shall be made by Parent directly to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo directly to Parent; provided, however, that if the Companies mutually agree with respect to any such payment, any member of the Parent Group, on the one hand, may make such indemnification payment to any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, on the other hand, and vice versa (for the avoidance of doubt, if a Company makes a request to the other Company to the effect that any payment required to be made by it to the other Company or received by it from the other Company, in each case, pursuant to this Agreement, be made or received by a member of the relevant Company’s Group other than a Company, the other Company’s consent to such request shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). All payments made pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated in the manner described in Article 13.

 

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Article 6.        Tax Benefits.

 

Section 6.01       Tax Benefits.

 

(a)               Except as set forth below, (i) Parent shall be entitled to any Refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of any Taxes (A) for which Parent is liable hereunder (other than any such Refund that is a GRP&E/BCS Retained Tax Benefit), or (B) that is a Parent Retained Tax Benefit and (ii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be entitled to any Refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) (A) of any Taxes for which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is liable hereunder (other than any Refund to which Parent is entitled pursuant to clause (i) above) or (B) that is a GRP&E/BCS Retained Tax Benefit. The Company receiving a Refund to which the other Company is entitled hereunder, in whole or in part, shall pay over the amount of such Refund (or portion thereof) (and any interest on such amount received from the applicable Tax Authority but net of any costs and expenses (including Taxes) incurred by the Company (or a member of its Group) receiving such Refund in connection with obtaining or securing such Refund) to such other Company within twenty (20) Business Days after the receipt of such Refund or application of such Refund against Taxes otherwise payable. To the extent that any Refund (or portion thereof) in respect of which any amounts were paid over pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is subsequently disallowed by the applicable Tax Authority, the Company that received such amounts shall promptly repay such amounts (together with any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) to the other Company.

 

(b)               If (i) a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group Actually Realizes any Tax Benefit (A) as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination that increases Taxes for which a member of the Parent Group is liable hereunder or otherwise, (B) as a result of any liability, obligation, loss or payment (each, a “Loss”) for which a member of the Parent Group is required to indemnify any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement (in each case, without duplication of any amounts otherwise payable or taken into account under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement), (C) that is a Parent Retained Tax Benefit (other than a Refund) or (D) as a result of any Section 336(e) Election (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Tax Benefit Actually Realized by any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group as a result of any step-up in asset basis for Federal Income Tax purposes resulting from such Section 336(e) Election, except to the extent any such Tax Benefit is directly attributable to Taxes imposed on any member of the Parent Group as a result of such Section 336(e) Election and for which a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group has actually indemnified Parent pursuant to this Agreement), or (ii) a member of the Parent Group Actually Realizes any Tax Benefit (A) as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination that increases Taxes for which a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group is liable hereunder or otherwise, (B) as a result of any Loss for which a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group is required to indemnify any member of the Parent Group pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement (in each case, without duplication of any amounts otherwise payable or taken into account under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement), or (C) that is a GRP&E/BCS Retained Tax Benefit (in each case, other than a Refund), GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or Parent, as the case may be, shall make a payment to the other Company in an amount equal to the amount of such Actually Realized Tax Benefit in cash within twenty (20) Business Days of Actually Realizing such Tax Benefit. To the extent that any Tax Benefit (or portion thereof) in respect of which any amounts were paid over pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.01(b) is subsequently disallowed by the applicable Tax Authority, the Company that received such amounts shall promptly repay such amounts (together with any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) to the other Company.

 

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(c)               No later than twenty (20) Business Days after a Tax Benefit described in Section 6.01(b) is Actually Realized by a member of the Parent Group or a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, as the case may be, shall provide the other Company with a written calculation of the amount payable to such other Company pursuant to Section 6.01(b) and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto. In the event that Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, as the case may be, disagrees with any such calculation described in this Section 6.01(c), Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall so notify the other Company in writing within twenty (20) Business Days of receiving such written calculation. Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall endeavor in good faith to resolve such disagreement, and, failing that, the amount payable under this Article 6 shall be determined in accordance with Article 14 as promptly as practicable.

 

(d)               GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be entitled to any Refund that is attributable to, and would not have arisen but for, a GRP&E/BCS Carryback Item that is required to be carried back to a Pre-Distribution Period under applicable Law and is carried back pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4.06 (a “Permitted GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Carryback”); provided, however, that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall indemnify and hold the members of the Parent Group harmless from and against any and all related costs and expenses and any collateral Tax consequences resulting from, attributable to or caused by any such Permitted GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Carryback, including (but not limited to) the loss or postponement of any benefit from the use of any Tax Attribute of any member of the Parent Group (each, a “Parent Group Tax Attribute”) if (x) such Parent Group Tax Attribute expires unutilized, but would have been utilized but for such Permitted GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Carryback, or (y) the use of such Parent Group Tax Attribute is postponed to a later Tax Period than the Tax Period in which such Parent Group Tax Attribute would have been utilized but for such Permitted GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Carryback. Any such payment of the amount of such Refund made by Parent to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo pursuant to this Section 6.01(d) shall be recalculated in light of any Final Determination (or any other facts that may arise or come to light after such payment is made, such as a carryback of a Parent Group Tax Attribute to a Tax Period in respect of which such Refund is received) that would affect the amount to which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is entitled, and an appropriate adjusting payment shall be made by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to Parent such that the aggregate amount paid pursuant to this Section 6.01(d) equals such recalculated amount. To the extent that any Refund (or portion thereof) in respect of which any amounts were paid over by Parent to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.01(d) is subsequently disallowed by the applicable Tax Authority, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall promptly repay such amounts (together with any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) to ParentCo.

 

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Section 6.02       Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Income Tax Deductions in Respect of Certain Equity Awards and Incentive Compensation.

 

(a)               To the extent permitted by applicable Law, any and all Income Tax deductions arising (i) by reason of exercises of options to acquire Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo stock, vesting of “restricted” Parent stock or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo stock, or settlement of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units or performance share units, or exercises, vesting or settlement of any other compensatory equity or equity-based award, in each case, following the External Distribution, with respect to Parent stock or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo stock (such options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance share units, deferred stock units, and other compensatory equity or equity-based awards, collectively, “Compensatory Equity Interests”) held by any Person shall be claimed (A) in the case of a Parent Group Employee, Former Parent Group Employee, Parent Nonemployee Director or Former Nonemployee Director, solely by the Parent Group, and (B) in the case of a GRP&E/BCS Group Employee, Former GRP&E/BCS Group Employee or Transferred Director, solely by the GRP&E/BCS Group and (ii) by reason of any other compensation or employee benefit payment shall be claimed (A) in the case of a Parent Group Employee, Former Parent Group Employee, Parent Nonemployee Director or Former Nonemployee Director (any deduction allocated to Parent or a member of its Group pursuant to clause (i) or (ii), a “Parent Comp Deduction”), solely by the Parent Group and (B) in the case of a GRP&E/BCS Group Employee, Former GRP&E/BCS Group Employee or Transferred Director (any deduction allocated to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or a member of its Group pursuant to clause (i) or (ii), a “GRP&E/BCS Comp Deduction”), solely by the GRP&E/BCS Group. To the extent that any Parent Comp Deduction may not be claimed under applicable Law by a member of the Parent Group but may be claimed under applicable Law by a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall (or shall cause the relevant member of the GRP&E/BCS Group) to claim such deduction. To the extent that any GRP&E/BCS Comp Deduction may not be claimed under applicable Law by a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group but may be claimed under applicable Law by a member of the Parent Group, Parent shall (or shall cause the relevant member of the Parent Group) to claim such deduction.

 

(b)               Tax reporting and withholding with respect to Compensatory Equity Interests shall be governed by [ ] of the Employee Matters Agreement. To the extent that any payroll, unemployment, contribution, social security or similar Taxes are not covered by the Employee Matters Agreement, (i) Parent shall be responsible for any such Taxes attributable to a Parent Group Employee, Former Parent Group Employee, Parent Nonemployee Director or Former Nonemployee Director (and such Taxes shall be treated as Traceable Taxes that are clearly and directly traceable to one or more members of the Parent Group for all purposes of this Agreement) and (ii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for any such Taxes attributable to a GRP&E/BCS Group Employee, Former GRP&E/BCS Group Employee or Transferred Director (and such Taxes shall be treated as Traceable Taxes that are clearly and directly traceable to one or more members of the GRP&E/BCS Group for all purposes of this Agreement).

 

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Article 7.        Tax-Free Status.

 

Section 7.01       Representations of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo.

 

(a)               Each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo hereby represents and warrants that (i) it has examined the Representation Letters and the Tax Opinions (including, without limitation, the representations to the extent that they relate to the plans, proposals, intentions and policies of it, its Subsidiaries, its business or its Group), and (ii) to the extent in reference to it, its Subsidiaries, its business or its Group, the facts presented and the representations made therein are true, correct and complete.

 

(b)               GRP&E/BCS SpinCo hereby represents and warrants that (i) it has no plan or intention of taking any action, or failing to take any action (or causing or permitting any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group to take or fail to take any action), and knows of no circumstance that could reasonably be expected to (A) adversely affect, jeopardize or prevent the Tax-Free Status, (B) adversely affect, jeopardize or prevent any Separation Transaction from having the tax treatment described in the Tax Opinions (or, if not so described in the Tax Opinions, in the Separation Step Plan) or to qualify under any Tax Law as wholly or partially tax-free or tax-deferred to the extent that tax-free or tax-deferred treatment was intended or (C) cause any representation or factual statement made in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement, any other Ancillary Agreement, the Representation Letters or the Tax Opinions to be untrue, and (ii) during the period beginning two years before the Distribution Date and ending on the Distribution Date, there was no “agreement, understanding, arrangement, substantial negotiations” or “discussions” (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h)) by any one or more officers or directors of any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group or by any other person or persons with the implicit or explicit permission of one or more of such officers or directors regarding an acquisition of all or a significant portion of the GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock (and any predecessor); provided that no representation or warranty is made by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo regarding any “agreement, understanding, arrangement, substantial negotiations” or “discussions” (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h)) by any one or more officers or directors of Parent.

 

Section 7.02       Restrictions on GRP&E/BCS SpinCo.

 

(a)               GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall not take or fail to take, or cause or permit any Affiliate of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to take or fail to take, any action if such action or failure to act would be inconsistent with or cause to be untrue any statement, information, covenant or representation in any Representation Letter or Tax Opinion. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall not take or fail to take, or cause or permit any Affiliate of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to take or fail to take, any action if such action or failure to act would or reasonably could be expected to adversely affect, jeopardize or prevent (i) the Tax-Free Status or (ii) any Separation Transaction from having the tax treatment described in the Tax Opinions (or, if not so described in the Tax Opinions, in the Separation Step Plan) or to qualify under any Tax Law as wholly or partially tax-free or tax-deferred to the extent that tax-free or tax-deferred treatment was intended.

 

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(b)               From the date hereof until the first Business Day after the Restriction Period, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall (i) maintain its status as a company engaged in the GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Active Trade or Business, (ii) not engage in any transaction that would or reasonably could result in it ceasing to be a company engaged in the GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Active Trade or Business for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code and (iii) cause New GRP Holdco and Arconic Manufacturing (and the “separate affiliated group” (as defined in Section 355(b)(3)(B) of the Code) of each) to (x) maintain the active conduct (as defined in Section 355(b)(2) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the trade(s) or business(es) relied upon to satisfy Section 355(b) of the Code with respect to the First Distribution and the Second Distribution, respectively, as conducted immediately prior to the First Distribution and the Second Distribution, respectively, and (y) not engage in any transaction that would result in New GRP Holdco or Arconic Manufacturing (and the applicable “separate affiliated group” (as defined in Section 355(b)(3)(B) of the Code) of each) ceasing to be engaged in the active conduct of such trade or business for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code.

 

(c)               From the date hereof until the first Business Day after the Restriction Period, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall not:

 

(i)                 enter into or permit to occur any Proposed Acquisition Transaction, or, to the extent GRP&E/BCS SpinCo has the right to prohibit any Proposed Acquisition Transaction, permit any Proposed Transaction to occur;

 

(ii)              merge or consolidate with any other Person or liquidate or partially liquidate (including any transaction treated as a liquidation or partial liquidation for Federal Income Tax purposes);

 

(iii)            in a single transaction or series of transactions sell or transfer or cause or permit any of its Affiliates to sell or transfer (directly or indirectly) (A) all or substantially all of the assets that were transferred to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo pursuant to the Contribution, (B) 30% or more of the gross assets of any Active Trade or Business or (C) 30% or more of the consolidated gross assets of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and its Affiliates (in each case, for this purpose, a sale or transfer of assets includes any transaction treated as a sale or transfer of such assets for Federal Income Tax purposes);

 

(iv)             redeem or otherwise repurchase (directly or through an Affiliate of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo) any GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock, or rights to acquire GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock, except to the extent such repurchases satisfy Section 4.05(1)(b) of Revenue Procedure 96-30 (as in effect prior to the amendment of such Revenue Procedure by Revenue Procedure 2003-48);

 

(v)               amend its certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents), or take any other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise, affecting the voting rights of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock (including, without limitation, through the conversion of one class of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock into another class of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock);

 

(vi)             take any other action or actions (including any action or transaction that would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with any representation made in the Representation Letters or the Tax Opinions) which in the aggregate (and taking into account any other transactions described in this subparagraph (c)) would or reasonably could have the effect of causing or permitting one or more persons (whether or not acting in concert) to acquire, directly or indirectly, stock representing a Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest in GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (or any successor) or otherwise jeopardize the Tax-Free Status; or

 

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(vii)          cause or permit New GRP Holdco or Arconic Manufacturing to take any action or enter into any transaction described in the preceding clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) (substituting references therein to “GRP&E/BCS”, the “Active Trade or Business” and “GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock” with references to New GRP Holdco or Arconic Manufacturing (as applicable), the active conduct of the trade(s) or business(es) relied upon with respect to the First Distribution or the Second Distribution (as applicable) for purposes of Section 355(b)(2) of the Code, and the Capital Stock of such corporation),

 

unless prior to taking any such action set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vii), (A) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have requested that Parent obtain a private letter ruling (or, if applicable, a supplemental ruling) from the IRS (and/or any other applicable Tax Authority) (a “Post-Distribution Ruling”) in accordance with Section 7.05(b) and (d) to the effect that such transaction will not affect the Tax-Free Status, and Parent shall have received such a Post-Distribution Ruling in form and substance satisfactory to Parent in its sole and absolute discretion, (B) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have provided Parent with an Unqualified Tax Opinion in form and substance satisfactory to Parent in its sole and absolute discretion (provided that Parent shall use reasonable efforts to timely make a determination as to whether an opinion is satisfactory to Parent, and provided, further, that in determining whether an opinion is satisfactory, Parent may consider, among other factors, the appropriateness of any underlying assumptions, and any management representations used as a basis for the Unqualified Tax Opinion, and Parent may determine that no opinion would be acceptable to Parent) or (C) Parent shall have waived (which waiver may be withheld by Parent in its sole and absolute discretion) the requirement to obtain such Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion.

 

(d)               From the date hereof until the first Business Day after the Restriction Period, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall not cause or permit either Arconic (Qinhuangdao), Arconic (Kunshan) or ACICL to be treated as other than disregarded as separate from its owner (whether by election under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 or otherwise), without the prior written consent of Parent.

 

Section 7.03       Certain Issuances of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock. If GRP&E/BCS SpinCo proposes to enter into any Section 7.03 Acquisition Transaction or, to the extent GRP&E/BCS SpinCo has the right to prohibit any Section 7.03 Acquisition Transaction, proposes to permit any Section 7.03 Acquisition Transaction to occur, in each case, during the period from the date hereof until the first Business Day after the Restriction Period, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall provide Parent, no later than ten (10) days following the signing of any written agreement with respect to the Section 7.03 Acquisition Transaction, with a written description of such transaction (including the type and amount of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock to be issued in such transaction) and a certificate of the chief financial officer of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to the effect that the Section 7.03 Acquisition Transaction is not a Proposed Acquisition Transaction or any other transaction to which the requirements of Section 7.02(c) apply (a “CFO Certificate”).

 

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Section 7.04       Restrictions on Parent. Parent agrees that it shall not take or fail to take, or cause or permit any Affiliate of Parent to take or fail to take, any action if such action or failure to act would or reasonably could be inconsistent with or cause to be untrue any statement, information, covenant or representation in any Representation Letter or Tax Opinion. Parent shall not take or fail to take, or cause or permit any Affiliate of Parent to take or fail to take, any action that would or reasonably could be expected to adversely affect, jeopardize or prevent (a) the Tax-Free Status or (b) any Separation Transaction from having the tax treatment described in the Tax Opinions (or, if not so described in the Tax Opinions, in the Separation Step Plan) or to qualify under any Tax Law as wholly or partially tax-free or tax-deferred to the extent that tax-free or tax-deferred treatment was intended.

 

Section 7.05       Procedures Regarding Post-Distribution Rulings and Unqualified Tax Opinions.

 

(a)               If GRP&E/BCS SpinCo determines that it desires to take one of the actions described in clauses (i) through (vii) of Section 7.02(c) (a “Notified Action”), GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall notify Parent of this fact in writing.

 

(b)               Post-Distribution Rulings or Unqualified Tax Opinions at GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s Request. Unless Parent shall have waived the requirement to obtain such Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion, upon the reasonable request of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo pursuant to Section 7.02(c), Parent shall cooperate with GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and use commercially reasonable efforts to seek to obtain, as expeditiously as possible, a Post-Distribution Ruling or an Unqualified Tax Opinion for the purpose of permitting GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to take the Notified Action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be required to file or cooperate in the filing of any request for a Post-Distribution Ruling under this Section 7.05(b) unless GRP&E/BCS SpinCo represents that (i) it has reviewed such request for a Post-Distribution Ruling, and (ii) all statements, information and representations relating to any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group contained in such request for a Post-Distribution Ruling are (subject to any qualifications therein) true, correct and complete. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall reimburse Parent for all reasonable costs and expenses, including out-of-pocket expenses and expenses relating to the utilization of Parent personnel, incurred by the Parent Group in obtaining a Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion requested by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo within ten (10) Business Days after receiving an invoice from Parent therefor.

 

(c)               Post-Distribution Rulings or Unqualified Tax Opinions at Parent’s Request. Parent shall have the right to obtain a Post-Distribution Ruling or an Unqualified Tax Opinion at any time in its sole and absolute discretion. If Parent determines to obtain a Post-Distribution Ruling or an Unqualified Tax Opinion, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall (and shall cause each Affiliate of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to) cooperate with Parent and take any and all actions reasonably requested by Parent in connection with obtaining the Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion (including, without limitation, by making any representation or covenant or providing any materials or information requested by the IRS, any other applicable Tax Authority or a Tax Advisor; provided that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall not be required to make (or cause any Affiliate of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to make) any representation or covenant that is inconsistent with historical facts or as to future matters or events over which matters or events it has no control). Parent shall reimburse GRP&E/BCS SpinCo for all reasonable costs and expenses, including out-of-pocket expenses and expenses relating to the utilization of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo personnel, incurred by the Parent Group in connection with such cooperation within ten (10) Business Days after receiving an invoice from GRP&E/BCS SpinCo therefor.

 

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(d)               Parent shall have sole and exclusive control over the process of obtaining any Post-Distribution Ruling, and only Parent shall be permitted to apply for a Post-Distribution Ruling. In connection with obtaining a Post-Distribution Ruling, Parent shall (i) keep GRP&E/BCS SpinCo informed in a timely manner of all material actions taken or proposed to be taken by Parent in connection therewith; (ii)(A) reasonably in advance of the submission of any request for any Post-Distribution Ruling provide GRP&E/BCS SpinCo with a draft copy thereof; (B) reasonably consider GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s comments on such draft copy; and (C) provide GRP&E/BCS SpinCo with a final copy; and (iii) provide GRP&E/BCS SpinCo with notice reasonably in advance of, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have the right to attend, any formally scheduled meetings with the IRS or other applicable Tax Authority (subject to the approval of the IRS or such Tax Authority) that relate to such Post-Distribution Ruling. Neither GRP&E/BCS SpinCo nor any Affiliate of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo directly or indirectly controlled by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall seek any guidance from the IRS or any other Tax Authority (whether written, oral or otherwise) at any time concerning the Separation Transactions (including the impact of any transaction on the Separation Transactions).

 

Section 7.06       Liability for Separation Tax Losses.

 

(a)               Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement to the contrary (and in each case regardless of whether a Post-Distribution Ruling, Unqualified Tax Opinion or waiver described in clause (C) of Section 7.02(c) may have been provided), subject to Section 7.06(c), GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Parent and its Affiliates from and against, any Separation Tax Losses that are attributable to or result from any one or more of the following: (i) the acquisition (other than pursuant to the Contribution, the External Distribution or any of the other Separation Transactions) of all or a portion of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s and/or its Affiliates’ Capital Stock and/or assets by any means whatsoever by any Person, (ii) any negotiations, understandings, agreements, arrangements or discussions by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any of its Affiliates with respect to transactions or events (including, without limitation, stock issuances, pursuant to the exercise of stock options or otherwise, option grants, capital contributions or acquisitions, or a series of such transactions or events) that cause any of the Distributions to be treated as part of a plan pursuant to which one or more Persons acquire directly or indirectly a Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest in GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any Internal Spinco (or any successor of any of them), (iii) any action or failure to act by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo after the External Distribution (including, without limitation, any amendment to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents), whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise) affecting the voting rights of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo stock (including, without limitation, through the conversion of one class of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock into another class of GRP&E/BCS Capital Stock), (iv) any act or failure to act by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any Affiliate of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo described in Section 7.02 or Section 7.03 (regardless whether such act or failure to act may be covered by a Post-Distribution Ruling, Unqualified Tax Opinion or waiver described in clause (C) of Section 7.02(c) or a CFO Certificate) or (v) any breach by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo of any of its agreements or representations set forth in Section 7.01, Section 7.02 or Section 7.03.

 

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(b)               Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement to the contrary, subject to Section 7.06(c), Parent shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and its Affiliates from and against, any Separation Tax Losses that are attributable to, or result from any one or more of the following: (i) the acquisition of all or a portion of Parent’s and/or its Affiliates’ Capital Stock and/or its assets by any means whatsoever by any Person, (ii) any negotiations, agreements, arrangements or discussions by Parent with respect to transactions or events (including, without limitation, stock issuances, pursuant to the exercise of stock options or otherwise, option grants, capital contributions or acquisitions, or a series of such transactions or events) that cause any of the Distributions to be treated as part of a plan pursuant to which one or more Persons acquire directly or indirectly stock of Parent or Arcolux (or any successor of any of them) representing a Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest therein, or (iii) any act or failure to act by Parent or a member of the Parent Group described in Section 7.04 or any breach by Parent of any of its agreements or representations set forth in Section 7.01(a) or Section 7.04.

 

(c)               To the extent that any Separation Tax Loss reasonably could be subject to indemnity under either or both Sections 7.06(a) and (b), responsibility for such Separation Tax Loss shall be shared by Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo according to relative fault as determined by Parent in good faith.

 

Section 7.07       Payment of Separation Taxes.

 

(a)               Calculation of Separation Taxes Owed. Parent shall calculate in good faith the amount of any Separation Tax Losses for which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is responsible under Section 7.06. Such calculation shall be binding on GRP&E/BCS SpinCo absent manifest error.

 

(b)               Notification of Separation Taxes Owed. At least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the date of payment of any Separation Tax Losses, Parent shall notify GRP&E/BCS SpinCo of the amount of any Separation Tax Losses for which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is responsible under Section 7.06. In connection with such notification, Parent shall make available to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo the portion of any Tax Return or other documentation and related workpapers that are relevant to the determination of the Separation Tax Losses attributable to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo pursuant to Section 7.06.

 

(c)               Payment of Separation Taxes Owed.

 

(i)                 At least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of payment of any Separation Tax Losses with respect to which New GRP&E/BCS SpinCo has received notification pursuant to Section 7.07(b), GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall pay to Parent the amount attributable to the GRP&E/BCS Group as calculated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.07(a). If Parent determines that it does not have a reasonable basis to file a Tax Return in a manner consistent with the Tax Opinions, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall pay the amount of Separation Tax Losses for which it is responsible, as determined by Parent pursuant to Section 7.07(a) and reported to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo pursuant to Section 7.07(b), at least ten (10) Business Days before such Tax Return is due (taking into account extensions).

 

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(ii)              With respect to all other Separation Tax Losses, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall pay to Parent the amount attributable to the GRP&E/BCS Group as calculated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.07(a) within five (5) Business Days of the receipt by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo of notification of the amount due.

 

Section 7.08       Section 336(e) Election. If Parent determines, in its sole discretion, that a protective election under Section 336(e) of the Code (a “Section 336(e) Election”) shall be made with respect to the External Distribution, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall (and shall cause its relevant Affiliates to) join with Parent (or its relevant Affiliate) in the making of such election and shall take any action reasonably requested by Parent or that is otherwise necessary to effect such election. If a Section 336(e) Election is made, then this Agreement shall be amended in such a manner, if any, as is determined by Parent in good faith to take into account such Section 336(e) Election.

 

Article 8.        Assistance and Cooperation.

 

Section 8.01       Assistance and Cooperation.

 

(a)               The Companies shall cooperate (and cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate) with each other and with each other’s agents, including accounting firms and legal counsel, in connection with Tax matters relating to the Companies, including (i) preparing and filing Tax Returns, (ii) determining the liability for and amount of any Taxes due (including estimated Taxes) or the right to and amount of any Refund or any Tax Benefit, in each case, pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, (iii) examinations of Tax Returns, and (iv) any administrative or judicial proceeding in respect of Taxes assessed or proposed to be assessed. Such cooperation shall include making available, upon reasonable notice, all information and documents in their possession relating to the other Company and its Affiliates as provided in Article 9. Each of the Companies shall also make available to the other, as reasonably requested and available, personnel (including employees and agents of the Companies or their respective Affiliates) responsible for preparing, maintaining and interpreting information and documents relevant to Taxes, and personnel reasonably required as witnesses or for purposes of providing information or documents in connection with any administrative or judicial proceeding relating to Taxes.

 

(b)               Any information or documents provided under this Article 8 or Article 9 shall be kept confidential by the Company receiving the information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates shall be required to provide GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any of its Affiliates or any other Person access to or copies of any information, documents or procedures (including the proceedings of any Tax Contest) other than information, documents or procedures that relate to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, the business or assets of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group and (ii) in no event shall either of the Companies or any of its respective Affiliates be required to provide the other Company or any of its respective Affiliates or any other Person access to or copies of any information if such action could reasonably be expected to result in the waiver of any Privilege. In addition, in the event that either Company determines that the provision of any information to the other Company or its Affiliates could be commercially detrimental, violate any Law or agreement or waive any Privilege, the Companies shall use reasonable best efforts to permit compliance with its obligations under this Article 8 or Article 9 in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence.

 

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Section 8.02       Tax Return Information. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent acknowledge that time is of the essence in relation to any request for information, assistance or cooperation made by Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo pursuant to this Agreement. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and Parent acknowledge that failure to conform to the deadlines set forth herein or reasonable deadlines otherwise set by Parent or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo could cause irreparable harm. Each Company shall provide to the other Company information and documents relating to its Group required by the other Company to prepare Tax Returns. Any information or documents the Responsible Company requires to prepare such Tax Returns shall be provided in such form as the Responsible Company reasonably requests and in sufficient time for the Responsible Company to file such Tax Returns on a timely basis (but in no event later than ninety (90) days after such request).

 

Section 8.03       Reliance by Parent. If any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group supplies information to a member of the Parent Group in connection with Taxes and an officer of a member of the Parent Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the Parent Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (or any officer of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo as designated by the chief financial officer of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Parent Group and its directors, officers and employees from and against any fine, penalty or other cost or expense of any kind attributable to a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group having supplied, pursuant to this Article 8, a member of the Parent Group with inaccurate or incomplete information in connection with Taxes.

 

Section 8.04       Reliance by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. If any member of the Parent Group supplies information to a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group in connection with Taxes and an officer of a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the GRP&E/BCS Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of Parent (or any officer of Parent as designated by the chief financial officer of Parent) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete. Parent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each member of the GRP&E/BCS Group and its directors, officers and employees from and against any fine, penalty, or other cost or expense of any kind attributable to a member of the Parent Group having supplied, pursuant to this Article 8, a member of the GRP&E/BCS Group with inaccurate or incomplete information in connection with Taxes.

 

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Article 9.        Tax Records.

 

Section 9.01       Retention of Tax Records. Each Company shall preserve and keep all Tax Records (including emails and other digitally stored materials and related workpapers and other documentation) in its possession as of the date hereof or relating to Taxes of the Groups for Pre-Distribution Periods or Taxes or Tax matters that are the subject of this Agreement, in each case, for so long as the contents thereof may become material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law, but in any event until at the earliest the later of (i) ninety (90) days after the expiration of any applicable statutes of limitations (taking into account any extensions), or (ii) seven (7) years after the Distribution Date (such later date, the “Retention Date”). After the Retention Date, each Company may dispose of such Tax Records upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the other Company. If, prior to the Retention Date, a Company reasonably determines that any Tax Records which it would otherwise be required to preserve and keep under this Article 9 are no longer material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law and the other Company agrees, then such first Company may dispose of such Tax Records upon ninety (90) days’ prior notice to the other Company. Any notice of an intent to dispose given pursuant to this Section 9.01 shall include a list of the Tax Records to be disposed of describing in reasonable detail each file, book or other record accumulation being disposed. The notified Company shall have the opportunity, at its cost, to copy or remove, within such ninety (90) day period, all or any part of such Tax Records, and the other Company shall then dispose of the same Tax Records.

 

Section 9.02       Access to Tax Records. The Companies and their respective Affiliates shall make available to each other for inspection and copying during normal business hours upon reasonable notice all Tax Records to the extent reasonably required by the other Company in connection with the preparation of financial accounting statements, audits, litigation, the preparation of Tax Returns or the resolution of items under this Agreement.

 

Section 9.03       Preservation of Privilege. The Companies agree to (and to cause the applicable members of their respective Groups to) cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain Privilege with respect to any documentation relating to Taxes existing prior to the Distribution Date or Separation Tax Losses to which Privilege may reasonably be asserted (any such documentation, “Privileged Documentation”), including by executing joint defense and/or common interest agreements where necessary or useful for this purpose. No member of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall provide access to or copies of, or otherwise disclose to any Person, any Privileged Documentation without the prior written consent of Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. No member of the Parent Group shall provide access to or copies of or otherwise disclose to any Person any Privileged Documentation without the prior written consent of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, in the event that (x) any Governmental Authority requests, outside of normal working hours, that either Company (or any of its Affiliates) provide to such Governmental Authority access to or copies of or otherwise disclose any Privileged Documentation, (y) immediate compliance with such request is required under applicable Law, and (z) such Company attempts in good faith to obtain the prior written consent of the other Company but is not able to do so, then such Company shall be permitted to comply with such request by such Governmental Authority without obtaining the prior written consent of the other Company and shall as promptly as practicable inform the other Company of such request and the access and/or disclosure provided pursuant thereto.

 

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Article 10.    Tax Contests.

 

Section 10.01   Notice. Each of the Companies shall provide prompt notice to the other Company of any written communication from a Tax Authority regarding any pending or threatened Tax audit, assessment or proceeding or other Tax Contest relating to Taxes, Refunds or other Tax Benefits for which it may be entitled to indemnification by the other Company hereunder or for which it may be required to indemnify the other Company hereunder. Such notice shall include copies of the pertinent portion of any written communication from a Tax Authority and contain factual information (to the extent known) describing any asserted Tax liability and/or other relevant Tax matters in reasonable detail. The failure of one Company to notify the other of such communication in accordance with the immediately preceding sentences shall not relieve such other Company of any liability or obligation to pay such Tax or make indemnification payments under this Agreement, except to the extent that the failure timely to provide such notification actually prejudices the ability of such other Company to contest such Tax liability (or contest any determination in respect of any Refund or Tax Benefit) or increases the amount of such Tax liability (or reduces the amount of such Refund or Tax Benefit).

 

Section 10.02   Control of Tax Contests.

 

(a)              Separate Returns. Except in the case of any Traceable Tax Contests (which shall be governed by Section 10.02(c)):

 

(i)                 In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Parent Separate Return, Parent shall have exclusive control over such Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax Contest, subject to Section 10.02(d) and Section 10.02(f).

 

(ii)              In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any GRP&E/BCS Separate Return, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have exclusive control over such Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax Contest, subject to Section 10.02(e) and (f).

 

(b)               Combined Tax Returns. Except in the case of any Traceable Tax Contests (which shall be governed by Section 10.02(c)), in the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Combined Return, Parent shall have exclusive control over such Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax Contest, subject to Section 10.02(d) and Section 10.02(f).

 

(c)               Traceable Tax Contests.

 

(i)                 Parent shall have exclusive control over any Separate Parent Traceable Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax Contest, subject to Section 10.02(d) and Section 10.02(f); provided that if Parent fails to defend a Separate Parent Traceable Tax Contest (whether by failing to participate in any portion of such Tax Contest or by failing to submit any materials in connection with such Tax Contest or otherwise), GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have the right to assume exclusive control of such Tax Contest (at Parent’s expense), including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax Contest, subject to Section 10.02(e) and Section 10.02(f).

 

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(ii)              GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall have exclusive control over any Separate GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Traceable Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax Contest, subject to Section 10.02(e) and  Section 10.02(f); provided that if GRP&E/BCS SpinCo fails to defend a Separate GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Traceable Tax Contest (whether by failing to participate in any portion of or by failing to submit any materials in connection with such Tax Contest or otherwise), Parent shall have the right to assume exclusive control of such Tax Contest (at GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s expense), including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax Contest, subject to Section 10.02(d) and Section 10.02(f).

 

(iii)            In the event of any Joint Traceable Tax Contest, the Companies shall cooperate and shall jointly control such Tax Contest, subject to Section 10.02(f). In the event of any disagreement regarding such Tax Contest, the provisions of Article 14 shall apply.

 

(d)               GRP&E/BCS SpinCo Rights. In the case of any Tax Contest described in Section 10.02(a)(i), Section 10.2(b), Section 10.02(c)(i) or the proviso in Section 10.02(c)(ii) (other than, in each case, any Tax Contest described in Section 10.02(f)), if (x) as a result of such Tax Contest, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo could reasonably be expected to become liable to make any material indemnification payment to Parent hereunder and (y) Parent has control of such Tax Contest pursuant to Section 10.02(a)(i), Section 10.02(b), Section 10.02(c)(i) or the proviso in Section 10.02(c)(ii), as applicable, then (i) Parent shall keep GRP&E/BCS SpinCo reasonably informed in a timely manner of all significant developments in respect of such Tax Contest and all significant actions taken or proposed to be taken by Parent with respect to such Tax Contest, (ii) Parent shall timely provide GRP&E/BCS SpinCo with copies of any written materials prepared, furnished or received in connection with such Tax Contest, (iii) Parent shall consult with GRP&E/BCS SpinCo reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Tax Contest, (iv) Parent shall consult with GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, offer GRP&E/BCS SpinCo a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Tax Contest and shall consider GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s comments in good faith, (v) Parent shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Contest and (vi) Parent shall not settle, compromise or abandon any such Tax Contest in a manner that would disproportionately disadvantage GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and, in determining whether to settle, compromise or abandon any such Tax Contest, Parent shall otherwise make such determination in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Contest.

 

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(e)               Parent Rights. In the case of any Tax Contest described in Section 10.02(a)(ii), Section 10.02(c)(ii) or the proviso in Section 10.02(c)(i), if (x) as a result of such Tax Contest, Parent could reasonably be expected to become liable to make any material indemnification payment to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo hereunder and (y) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo has the right to control such Tax Contest pursuant to Section 10.02(a)(ii), Section 10.02(c)(ii) or the proviso in Section 10.02(c)(i), then (i) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall keep Parent reasonably informed in a timely manner of all significant developments in respect of such Tax Contest and all significant actions taken or proposed to be taken by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo with respect to such Tax Contest, (ii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall timely provide Parent with copies of any written materials prepared, furnished or received in connection with such Tax Contest, (iii) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall consult with Parent reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Tax Contest, (iv) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall consult with Parent and offer Parent a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Tax Contest and shall consider Parent’s comments in good faith, (v) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Contest and (vi) GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall not settle, compromise or abandon any such Tax Contest without obtaining the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

(f)                Separation-Related Tax Contests. Parent shall have exclusive control over any Separation-Related Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax Contest, subject to the following provisions of this Section 10.02(f). In the event of any Separation-Related Tax Contest as a result of which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo could reasonably be expected to become liable for any Separation Tax Losses, (i) Parent shall keep GRP&E/BCS SpinCo reasonably informed in a timely manner of all significant developments in respect of such Tax Contest and all significant actions taken or proposed to be taken by Parent with respect to such Tax Contest, (ii) Parent shall timely provide GRP&E/BCS SpinCo with copies of any written materials prepared, furnished or received in connection with such Tax Contest, (iii) Parent shall consult with GRP&E/BCS SpinCo reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Tax Contest and (iv) Parent shall offer GRP&E/BCS SpinCo a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Tax Contest. Notwithstanding anything in the preceding sentence to the contrary, the final determination of the positions taken, including with respect to settlement or other disposition, in any Separation-Related Tax Contest shall be made in the sole discretion of Parent and shall be final and not subject to Article 14 of this Agreement or Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

(g)               Power of Attorney.

 

(i)                 Each member of the GRP&E/BCS Group shall execute and deliver to Parent (or such member of the Parent Group as Parent shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document reasonably requested by Parent (or such designee) in connection with any Tax Contest controlled by Parent that is described in this Article 10.

 

(ii)              Each member of the Parent Group shall execute and deliver to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (or such member of the GRP&E/BCS Group as GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document reasonably requested by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (or such designee) in connection with any Tax Contest controlled by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo that is described in this Article 10.

 

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Article 11.    Taxes and Tax Benefits Payable by Contract.

 

Section 11.01   Tax Indemnities Assigned under Separation and Distribution Agreement. Except with respect to GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes and GRP&E/BCS Retained Tax Benefits, notwithstanding Section 4.5(f) of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, nothing in this agreement is intended to affect the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of, or the acceptance, assumption, agreement faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill and succession to, any contractual indemnification rights or obligations for Taxes that relate to the GRP&E/BCS Business and constitute GRP&E/BCS Assets or GRP&E/BCS Liabilities under Section 2.1 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement or the allocation of Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(a)(vi) of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, and in the event of any conflict between this Agreement and Section 2.1 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement or Schedule 2.3(a)(vi) of the Separation and Distribution Agreement relating to such contractual indemnification rights or obligations or such allocation of Liabilities, the Separation and Distribution Agreement shall prevail.

 

Section 11.02   GRP&E/BCS Retained Taxes and GRP&E/BCS Retained Tax Benefits. To the extent that GRP&E/BCS SpinCo has any liability under this Agreement for any Tax for which Alcoa is to be indemnified under the Upstream Spin TMA, and such Tax does not in any way relate to or affect any Tax for which Parent is liable under this Agreement (or any Tax for which Parent is liable under the Upstream Spin TMA and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is not liable under this Agreement) (an “Alcoa Indemnified Tax”), Parent shall reasonably cooperate with GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to exercise Parent’s rights under the Upstream Spin TMA with respect to Tax Contests and/or Tax Returns, to the extent solely relating to such Alcoa Indemnified Tax, as directed by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo at the sole cost and expense of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. Parent shall reasonably cooperate with GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to recover any Tax Benefits (whether from a Tax Authority or Alcoa) to which Parent is entitled to under the Upstream Spin TMA and to which GRP&E/BCS SpinCo is entitled to under this Agreement at the sole cost and expense of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall have no liability hereunder to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo for the amount of any Tax Benefit realized by Alcoa to which Parent is entitled under Upstream Spin TMA, except to the extent of amounts actually paid by Alcoa to Parent in respect thereof.

 

Article 12.    Effective Date; Termination of Prior Intercompany Tax Allocation Agreements. This Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Time. To the knowledge of the Companies, there are no prior intercompany Tax allocation agreements or arrangements solely between or among Parent and/or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and/or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, and no termination of any such arrangement or agreement, or any settlement of amounts owing in respect of any such arrangement or agreement should be required. To the extent that, contrary to the expectation of the Companies, there is any such intercompany arrangement or agreement in place as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (a) such arrangement or agreement shall be deemed terminated as of the Effective Time, and (b) amounts due under such agreements as of the date on which the Effective Time occurs shall be settled as promptly as practicable. Upon such settlement, no further payments by or to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or by or to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to such agreements shall be made, and all other rights and obligations resulting from such agreements between the Companies and their Affiliates shall cease at such time. Any payments pursuant to such agreements shall be disregarded for purposes of computing amounts due under this Agreement.

 

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Article 13.    Survival of Obligations. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be unconditional and absolute and shall remain in effect without limitation as to time.

 

Article 14.    Treatment of Payments; Tax Gross-Up.

 

Section 14.01   Treatment of Tax Indemnity and Tax Benefit Payments. In the absence of any change in Tax treatment under the Code or other applicable Tax Law and except as otherwise agreed between the Companies or as otherwise required by applicable Law, for all Income Tax purposes, the Companies agree to treat, and to cause their respective Affiliates to treat, (a) the GRP&E/BCS Cash Payment as a payment made pursuant to the Contribution; (b) any payment required by this Agreement or by the Separation and Distribution Agreement (other than the GRP&E/BCS Cash Payment) as, as applicable, (i) a contribution by Parent to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or a distribution by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo to Parent or a contribution by Alcolux to an Internal Spinco or a distribution by an Internal Spinco to Alcolux, as the case may be, occurring immediately prior to the First Distribution, the Second Distribution or the External Distribution, as applicable (but only to the extent the payment does not relate to a Tax allocated to the payor in accordance with Section 1552 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder or Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-33(d) (or under corresponding principles of other applicable Tax Laws)), (ii) an adjustment to the purchase price, or (iii) as payments of an assumed or retained liability; and (c) any payment of interest or State Income Taxes by or to a Tax Authority, as taxable or deductible, as the case may be, to the Company entitled under this Agreement to retain such payment or required under this Agreement to make such payment.

 

Section 14.02   Tax Gross-Up. If, notwithstanding the manner in which payments described in clause (b) of Section 13.01 were reported, there is an adjustment to the Tax Liability of a Company as a result of its receipt of a payment pursuant to this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement, such payment shall be appropriately adjusted so that the amount of such payment, reduced by the amount of all Income Taxes payable with respect to the receipt thereof (but taking into account all correlative Tax Benefits resulting from the payment of such Income Taxes), shall equal the amount of the payment which the Company receiving such payment would otherwise be entitled to receive.

 

Section 14.03   Interest. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent one Company (such Company in its capacity as an indemnitor, an “Indemnitor”) makes a payment of interest to the other Company (such Company in its capacity as an indemnitee, an “Indemnitee”) under this Agreement with respect to the period from the date that the Indemnitee made a payment of Tax to a Tax Authority to the date that the Indemnitor reimbursed the Indemnitee for such Tax payment, the interest payment shall be treated as interest expense to the Indemnitor (deductible to the extent provided by Law) and as interest income by the Indemnitee (includible in income to the extent provided by Law). The amount of the payment shall not be adjusted to take into account any associated Tax Benefit to the Indemnitor or increase in Tax to the Indemnitee.

 

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Article 15.    Disagreements.

 

Section 15.01   Dispute Resolution. The Companies desire that collaboration will continue between them. Accordingly, they shall try, and they shall cause their respective Group members to try, to resolve in good faith all disagreements regarding their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, including any amendments hereto. In furtherance thereof, in the event of any dispute or disagreement (other than a High-Level Dispute) (a “Tax Advisor Dispute”) between any member of the Parent Group and any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group as to the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement or the performance of obligations hereunder, the Tax departments of the Companies shall negotiate in good faith to resolve the Tax Advisor Dispute. If, within thirty (30) Business Days such good faith negotiations do not resolve the Tax Advisor Dispute, then the matter shall be referred to such Tax Advisor as the Companies mutually agree. The Tax Advisor may, in its discretion, obtain the services of any third-party appraiser, accounting firm or consultant that the Tax Advisor deems necessary to assist it in resolving such disagreement. The Tax Advisor shall resolve the Tax Advisor Dispute according to such procedures as the Tax Advisor deems advisable and shall furnish written notice to the Companies of its resolution of any such Tax Advisor Dispute as soon as practicable, but in any event no later than forty-five (45) days after its acceptance of the matter for resolution. Any such resolution by the Tax Advisor shall be consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and if so consistent, shall be conclusive and binding on the Companies. Following receipt of the Tax Advisor’s written notice to the Companies of its resolution of the Tax Advisor Dispute, the Companies shall each take or cause to be taken any action necessary to implement such resolution of the Tax Advisor. In accordance with Article 16, each Company shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of its representatives) incurred in connection with the referral of the matter to the Tax Advisor. All fees and expenses of the Tax Advisor in connection with such referral shall be shared equally by the Companies. Any High-Level Dispute shall be resolved pursuant to the procedures set forth in Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Section 15.02   Injunctive Relief. Nothing in this Article 14 shall prevent either Company from seeking injunctive relief if any delay resulting from the efforts to resolve the Tax Advisor Dispute through the Tax Advisor (or any delay resulting from the efforts to resolve any High-Level Dispute through the procedures set forth in Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement) could result in serious and irreparable injury to either Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo are the only members of their respective Groups entitled to commence a dispute resolution procedure under this Agreement, and each of Parent and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall cause its respective Group members not to commence any dispute resolution procedure other than through such Company as provided in this Article 14.

 

Article 16.    Late Payments. Any amount owed by one Company to another Company under this Agreement which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the Prime Rate plus two percent (2%), compounded semiannually, from the due date of the payment to the date paid. To the extent interest required to be paid under this Article 15 duplicates interest required to be paid under any other provision of this Agreement, interest shall be computed at the higher of the interest rate provided under this Article 15 or the interest rate provided under such other provision.

 

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Article 17.    Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Company and its Affiliates shall bear their own expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of Tax Returns, Tax Contests, and other matters related to Taxes under the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Article 18.    General Provisions.

 

Section 18.01   Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power. (a)This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Companies and delivered to the other Company.

 

(b)               The Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the Exhibits, Schedules and appendices hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Companies with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter, and there are no agreements or understandings between the Companies other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.

 

(c)               Parent represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the Parent Group, and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, as follows:

 

(i)                 each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and

 

(ii)              this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

(d)               Each Company acknowledges that the delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement (whether executed by manual, stamp or mechanical signature) by facsimile or by email in portable document format (PDF) shall be effective as delivery of such executed counterpart of this Agreement. Each Company expressly adopts and confirms each such facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature (regardless of whether delivered in person, by mail, by courier, by facsimile or by email in portable document format (PDF)) made in its respective name as if it were a manual signature delivered in person, agrees that it shall not assert that any such signature or delivery is not adequate to bind such Company to the same extent as if it were signed manually and delivered in person and agrees that, at the reasonable request of the other Company at any time, it shall as promptly as reasonably practicable cause this Agreement to be manually executed (any such execution to be as of the date of the initial date hereof) and delivered in person, by mail or by courier.

 

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Section 18.02   Governing Law.

 

(a)               This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby or to the inducement of any Company to enter herein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware irrespective of the choice of laws principles of the State of Delaware including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.

 

(b)               Subject to the provisions of Article 14, each of the Companies hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and appellate courts thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating hereto, and each of the Companies hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and appellate courts thereof, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or, if (and only if) such court finds it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Delaware, and appellate courts thereof, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in such courts and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in such courts.

 

Section 18.03   Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Companies and their successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither Company may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Company, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement in whole in connection with a Change of Control of a Company so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of such Company by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Company. Nothing herein is intended to, or shall be construed to, prohibit either Company or any member of its Group from being party to or undertaking a Change of Control.

 

Section 18.04   Third-Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Companies and are not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder, and there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not provide any Third Party with any remedy, claim, Liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement.

 

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Section 18.05   Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile or by electronic mail (“email”), so long as confirmation of receipt of such facsimile or email is requested and received, to the respective Companies at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Company as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 17.05):

 

If to Parent, to:

 

Arconic Inc.
[ ]
[ ]
Attention:  [ ]
Facsimile: [ ]
Email:       [ ]

 

If to GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, to:

 

Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
[ ]
[ ]
Attention:  [ ]
Facsimile: [ ]
Email:       [ ]

 

A Company may, by notice to the other Company, change the address to which such notices are to be given.

 

Section 18.06   Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Companies shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Companies.

 

Section 18.07   Force Majeure. No Company shall be deemed in default of this Agreement for any delay or failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) hereunder so long as and to the extent any delay or failure in the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure. In the event of any such excused delay, the time for performance of such obligations (other than a payment obligation) shall be extended for a period equal to the time lost by reason of the delay. A Company claiming the benefit of this provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event, (a) provide written notice to the other Company of the nature and extent of any such Force Majeure condition; and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

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Section 18.08   No Set-Off. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed to in writing by the Companies, neither Company nor any member of such Company’s Group shall have any right of set-off or other similar rights with respect to (a) any amounts received pursuant to this Agreement or (b) any other amounts claimed to be owed to the other Company or any member of its Group arising out of this Agreement.

 

Section 18.09   Headings. The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 18.10   Waivers of Default. Waiver by a Company of any default by the other Company of any provision of this Agreement must be in writing and shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Company of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it prejudice the rights of the other Company. No failure or delay by a Company in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

Section 18.11   Specific Performance. Subject to the provisions of Article 14, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Company that is, or is to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its rights under this Agreement in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Companies agree that (a) the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss, and (b) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Companies.

 

Section 18.12   Amendments. No provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by a Company, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of the Company against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.

 

Section 18.13   Interpretation. In this Agreement (a) words in the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be deemed to include the other genders as the context requires; (b) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole (including all of the Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices hereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (c) Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit and Appendix references are to the Articles, Sections, Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (d) unless otherwise stated, all references to any agreement (including the Separation and Distribution Agreement, this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement) shall be deemed to include the exhibits, schedules and annexes to such agreement; (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (g) unless otherwise specified in a particular case, the word “days” refers to calendar days; (h) references herein to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement or such other agreement as of the date on which it is executed and as it may be amended, modified or supplemented thereafter, unless otherwise specified; the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; and (i) unless expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement, all references to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement,” “hereby” and “hereupon” and words of similar import shall all be references to [ ], 2020.

 

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Section 18.14   Limitations of Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group, on the one hand, nor Parent or any member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, shall be liable under this Agreement to the other for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability with respect to a Third-Party Claim).

 

Section 18.15   Performance. Parent shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by any member of the Parent Group. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by any member of the GRP&E/BCS Group. Each Company (including its permitted successors and assigns) further agrees that it shall (a) give timely notice of the terms, conditions and continuing obligations contained in this Agreement to all of the other members of its Group and (b) cause all of the other members of its Group not to take any action or fail to take any such action inconsistent with such Company’s obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 18.16   Mutual Drafting. This Agreement shall be deemed to be the joint work product of the Companies and any rule of construction that a document shall be interpreted or construed against a drafter of such document shall not be applicable.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Companies have caused this Tax Matters Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

 

  ARCONIC INC.
 
  By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Tax Matters Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORPORATION
 
  By:  
  Name:
  Title:

 

[Signature Page to Tax Matters Agreement]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.4

 

FORM OF

 

PATENT, KNOW-HOW, AND TRADE SECRET LICENSE AGREEMENT – HOWMET AEROSPACE INC. TO ARCONIC CORP.

 

This Patent, Know-How, and Trade Secret License Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this [   ] day of [   ], 2020 (the “Effective Date”), by and between ARCONIC INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Licensor”) and ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORP., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Licensee”).

 

WHEREAS, Licensor and Licensee have entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement having an effective date of the [   ] day of [   ], 2020 (“Separation and Distribution Agreement”); unless specifically defined in this Agreement, any capitalized term in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, Licensee formerly operated as a business unit of Licensor;

 

WHEREAS, as part of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Licensor and Licensee are now two separate publicly traded companies;

 

WHEREAS, Licensee wishes to license from Licensor the right to use Licensor’s Technology as hereinafter defined below;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Licensor and Licensee agree as follows:

 

Article 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms, whether used in the singular or plural and/or in various verb tenses, shall have the following meanings:

 

1.1          “Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Separation and Distribution Agreement and shall, include without limitation, any subsidiary, or any joint venture in which Licensee participates as a joint venturer, and will include any current or future Affiliate.

 

1.2          “Alloy 10M” means the alloy whose manufacture, use, importation, or sale practices any Valid Claim or pending claim of any and all patents and patent applications worldwide related to Patent Cooperation Treaty Application Serial No. PCT/US2018/058421, Publication No. WO2019/089736 (Ascent reference no. 116972).

 

1.3          “Brazing” means joining metals (e.g., in a furnace) by fusion of nonferrous alloys that have melting points above 425°C (800°F) but lower than those of the metals being joined.

 

1.4          “Brazing Sheet” means a Sheet of an alloy suitable for Brazing, or a Sheet clad with an alloy suitable for Brazing on one or both sides.

 

 1

 

 

1.5          “C-Alloys and E-Tempers” means certain alloys and aluminum Tempering processes described in Schedule 2.

 

1.6          “Change of Control” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

1.7          “Confidential Information” means all materials, trade secrets, or other Intellectual Property and information, including, without limitation, proprietary information and materials (whether or not patentable) regarding the Technology that is disclosed at any time by Licensor to Licensee under this Agreement or known to Licensee prior to this Agreement, including without limitation the Know-How and Trade Secrets.

 

1.8          “Extrusion” means an alloy product formed by pushing material through a horizontal die so as to create a generally linear or curved product having a uniform cross-section along a dimension (length) in the direction in which the material is pushed through the die that is significantly greater than a dimension (width/height) defined by the die through which the material is pushed.

 

1.9          “Fan Blade” means the forged product(s) whose manufacture, use, importation, or sale practices any Valid Claim or pending claim of any and all patents and patent applications worldwide related to U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 12/799,244, 13/998,831, 14/847,303, and 16/158,198, including U.S. Patent Nos. 9163304, 10053754, and 10,119,184 (Ascent reference no. 102725).

 

1.10       “Feedstock” means raw material supplied to a manufacturing plant or production operation for use in an industrial process.

 

1.11       “Forging” means a metal part worked to a predetermined shape by one or more of processes such as hammering, upsetting, pressing, spinning, etc.

 

1.12       “Improvement” means non-de-minimis improvements made to a Technology.

 

1.13       “Ingot” means a cast form of an alloy suitable for re-melting or mechanical working.

 

1.14       “Intellectual Property” means all works, including literary works, pictorial, graphic and sculptural works, architectural works, works of visual art, and any other work that may be the subject matter of copyright protection; advertising and marketing concepts; trademarks; information; data; formulas; designs; models; drawings; computer programs; including all documentation, related listings, design specifications, and flowcharts, trade secrets, and any inventions including all business processes, manufactures and compositions of matter and any other invention that may be the subject matter of patent protection; and all statutory protection obtained or obtainable thereon.

 

1.15       “Know-How and Trade Secrets” means proprietary know-how and trade secrets relating to the Licensed Products including, without limitation, the “R Nos.”, “C-Alloys”, and “E-Tempers” set forth in Schedules 1 and 2.

 

 2

 

 

1.16       “Licensed Products” means: (i) 10M Alloy as defined in Schedule 6; (ii) Fan Blade products as defined in Schedule 5; (iii) C-Alloys and E-Tempers as defined in Schedule 2; (vi) RSR as defined in Schedule 4; and (v) Miscellaneous Products as defined in Schedule 3.

 

1.17       “Licensor Patent Rights” means the patent applications (including provisional patent applications and PCT patent applications), patents, and invention reports listed on Schedule 1 hereto, as well as the inventions described therein, all foreign equivalents (unless otherwise limited by the scope of the applicable license grant), divisional applications and continuation applications, or continuations-in-part applications of such patent applications, all patents issuing from such applications, divisional applications and continuation applications, or continuations-in-part applications, and any reexamination or reissue patents of any such patents.

 

1.18       Miscellaneous Products” means products, other than those described in Schedules 2 and 4-6, made using miscellaneous proprietary methods and/or processes, including but not limited to R nos. set forth in Schedule 1 and any and all material, product, service, procedure, or kit (including work-in process) whose manufacture, use, importation, or sale practices any Valid Claim or pending claim within the Licensor Patent Rights or is based on or otherwise uses any of the Technology, including without limitation, any product made using the methods claimed in any issued or pending claim within the Licensor Patent Rights as set forth in Schedule 1.

 

1.19       “Plate” means a rolled alloy product that is rectangular in cross section and with a thickness of not less than 0.250 inch.

 

1.20       “RSR” means resistance spot rivets and the methods by which they are used to join materials and whose manufacture, use, importation, or sale practices any Valid Claim or pending claim of any and all patents and patent applications worldwide related to U.S. Patent Applications Nos. 14/315,698, 14/967,777, 14/611,555, 15/266,331, 15/469,161, 62/778,938, 62/778,939 and International Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/065329 (Ascent reference nos. 104346, 104443, 105574, 109939, 113837, 118478, 118479, 118530).

 

1.21       “Scrap” means fragments of Feedstock removed in manufacturing and/or manufactured articles or parts rejected or discarded and useful only as waste material for reprocessing.

 

1.22       “Sheet” means a rolled alloy product that is rectangular in cross section with a thickness less than 0.250 inch and with sheared or sawed edges.

 

1.23       “Technology” means, with respect to Licensed Products, the Licensor Patent Rights and the Know-How and Trade Secrets.

 

1.24       “Temper” means the condition produced in an alloy by either mechanical or thermal treatment, or both, and characterized by a certain structure and mechanical properties.

 

1.25       “Valid Claim” means a claim of any unexpired patent that has not been withdrawn or canceled, nor held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction in an un-appealed decision.

 

 3

 

 

1.26       “Wrought Product” means an alloy product that has been subjected to mechanical working by such processes as rolling, extruding, forging, etc.

 

Article 2. Grant of Rights.

 

2.1       License Grants. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor on behalf of itself and its Affiliates hereby grants to Licensee and Licensee hereby accepts the licenses for the Licensed Products as described in Schedules 2 through 6.

 

2.2       Improvements. Unless otherwise specified in a Schedule hereto, there is no requirement by either party to share or disclose to the other party Improvements that a party makes to the Technology in connection with the Licensed Products. Licensee shall have the right during the term of this Agreement and always subject to the terms herein, including, without limitation, the terms of Article 7, to modify, improve and otherwise create derivative works of the Technology applicable to Miscellaneous Products. For the purpose of this Agreement any such Licensee modification, improvement or creation of derivative work using the Technology shall be considered an Improvement.

 

Article 3. Maintenance and Support. Licensee is solely responsible for providing all maintenance and support to its customers of the Licensed Products. Licensor has, and shall have, no obligation to provide any maintenance or support to Licensee or any of Licensee’s customers with respect to any Technology and/or Licensed Products.

 

Article 4. Patent Prosecution. The filing, prosecution, and maintenance of all Licensor Patent Rights shall be the primary responsibility of Licensor. In the event that Licensor elects to abandon a Licensor Patent Right applicable to the Licensed Products, Licensor shall notify Licensee in writing of its intention to abandon such Licensor Patent Right at least thirty (30) days, if possible, prior to the date (including all permissible extensions of time) on which the Licensor Patent Right shall be deemed, by the applicable government authority, to be abandoned. In response to such notice, Licensee shall have fifteen (15) days, if possible, to notify the Licensor of Licensee’s decision to acquire, at no charge, the Licensor Patent Right from Licensor. In the event Licensee decides to acquire such Licensor Patent Right, Licensor shall: (a) receive and enjoy, from Licensee, a license to such assigned Licensor Patent Right, such license to be subject to the terms of Schedule 3 of the Patent, Know-How, and Trade Secret License Agreement – Arconic Corp. to Howmet Aerospace Inc. signed contemporaneously herewith; and (b) execute any reasonable documentation necessary to assign such Licensor Patent Right to Licensee upon request and without further consideration, such documentation to be prepared at Licensee’s expense. For clarity, if Licensee does not respond within the fifteen (15) day notice period, Licensor may abandon the applicable Licensor Patent Right without any further recourse or accounting to Licensee.

 

Article 5. [Reserved]

 

Article 6. Confidential Information.

 

6.1       Treatment of Confidential Information. Licensee: (i) shall maintain the Confidential Information in confidence, using appropriate access control and physical security measures to safeguard the confidentiality thereof; (ii) shall not disclose, divulge or otherwise communicate such Confidential Information to others (except to exploit the Confidential Information for its own internal use), or use it for any purpose, except pursuant to, and in order to carry out, the terms and objectives of this Agreement; and (iii) agrees to exercise commercially reasonable precautions to prevent and restrain the unauthorized disclosure of such Confidential Information by any of its directors, officers, employees, consultants, subcontractors, sublicensees, or agents. Prior to disclosure of Confidential Information to Licensee’s directors, officers, employees, consultants, subcontractors, sublicensees, or agents, Licensee will enter into written agreements with such parties that contain restrictions on the disclosure of confidential information that are at least as restrictive as the terms and conditions of this Agreement. With respect to Know-How and Trade Secrets, the obligations of confidentiality and nondisclosure imposed on the Licensee by this Agreement shall continue until the occurrence of one of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2. With respect to other forms of Confidential Information, the obligations of confidentiality and nondisclosure imposed on the Licensee by this Agreement shall extend for the longer of: (a) two (2) years from the date of termination of this Agreement; and (b) until the occurrence of one of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2. Licensor and Licensee also agree to maintain the terms and conditions of the Agreement in confidence in accordance with this Section 6.1 for so long as this Agreement remains in full force and effect.

 

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6.2       Release of Obligations. The obligations of Licensee, and of its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, with respect to any Confidential Information disclosed thereto by Licensor pursuant to this Agreement shall cease if Licensee can establish to the satisfaction of Licensor or, failing agreement by Licensor, of a court of competent jurisdiction (provided it is a court of last resort, the Parties have agreed to abandon all appeals or the time for filing an appeal has expired) that the Confidential Information: (a) was legally known to or in the possession of Licensee, without obligation of confidentiality or non-use, at the time of disclosure to Licensee by Licensor; (b) legally is or has become part of the public domain through no fault of Licensee; or (c) has been disclosed to Licensee by a third party on a non-confidential basis and without breaching any contractual, confidential or fiduciary obligation to Licensor or any law. A general disclosure in the public domain, or possession by Licensee of general information, will not cause more specific (but related) information to be excluded as Confidential Information under one of the above exceptions. Similarly, a combination of several pieces of information, where each piece of information individually is in the public domain or in the possession of Licensee, will not operate to exempt the combination as Confidential Information unless the combination itself is in the public domain. In the event Licensee becomes legally compelled by law, regulation, court order or administrative body to disclose any of Licensor’s Confidential Information, Licensee shall be entitled to disclose such information, provided that Licensee provides Licensor with prompt prior written notice (if legally able) so that Licensor may seek a protective order or such other appropriate remedy and Licensee limits disclosure of Licensor’s Confidential Information to only that portion which is legally required.

 

6.3       Ownership and Return of Confidential Information. All Confidential Information, together with all copies, reproductions, summaries, evaluations, analyses, notes, reports or other records created by Licensee in respect of the Confidential Information and all other information, know-how, data and materials generated by the use of the Confidential Information shall be treated as Confidential Information of Licensor, shall be the sole and exclusive property of Licensor and shall be returned to Licensor by Licensee forthwith upon termination pursuant to Article 10. Notwithstanding the above, one copy of such material may be retained in the legal files of Licensee solely for compliance purposes.

 

Article 7. Acknowledgement and Obligations.

 

7.1       Ownership. Licensor will retain and own all right, title, and interest in and to the Licensor Patent Rights and Know-How and Trade Secrets, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Improvements made by Licensor. Licensee acknowledges the validity and ownership by Licensor of the Technology. This Agreement shall in no way be construed to grant Licensee any ownership rights in any of the Technology.

 

7.2       Third Party Infringement. If legally able and without breaching any confidentiality provisions of a contract with a third party, Licensee shall promptly report in writing to Licensor during the term of this Agreement any: (a) known infringement or suspected infringement by a third party of any of the Licensor Patent Rights; or (b) unauthorized use or misappropriation of the Know-How and Trade Secrets by a third party of which it becomes aware, and shall provide Licensor with all available evidence supporting the infringement, suspected infringement or unauthorized use or misappropriation. Licensor shall have the sole and exclusive right to bring an infringement action or proceeding against any infringing third party, and, in the event that Licensor brings such an action or proceeding, Licensee shall cooperate and provide full information and reasonable assistance to Licensor and its counsel, at Licensor’s expense, in connection with any such action or proceeding.

 

Article 8. Representations and Warranties, Limitations of Liability and Disclaimers.

 

8.1       Mutual Representations. Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other that: (a) it has the full right and power to enter into and fully perform this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (b) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms; (c) it will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in the exercise and performance of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; and (d) its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement throughout its duration: (i) does not require consent from any third party; (ii) will not violate (with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both) rights granted by such party to any third party or violate or otherwise interfere with the provisions of any agreement to which such party is a party or otherwise bound; (iii) will not preclude such party from complying with the provisions hereof; and (iv) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or judicial order.

 

8.2       No Warranty. Licensor, by this Agreement, makes no warranties or guarantees, either express or implied, arising by law or otherwise with regard to the Technology, the Licensor Patent Rights, the Know-How and Trade Secrets, and/or Licensed Products. In particular, Licensor assumes no obligation and makes no representations or warranties hereunder, express or implied, in law or in fact, with respect to: (i) the utility, quality or characteristics of the Technology or any use, embodiment, or modification thereof; (ii) the use of any Licensed Product or method within the Licensor Patent Rights or any embodiments or modifications thereof; or (iii) whether such Licensed Products or methods or any use, embodiments, or modifications thereof would be in compliance with any federal, state or local laws, regulations, standards or criteria with respect to any claim which may arise in connection with any sale or use of Licensed Products, or with respect to the practice of any methods within the Licensor Patent Rights. LICENSOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS, AND WILL HAVE NO OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY FROM THIS AGREEMENT WITH REGARD TO THE LICENSOR PATENT RIGHTS, KNOW-HOW AND TRADE SECRETS, AND/OR LICENSED PRODUCTS FOR ANY: (1) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY; (2) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; (3) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT; AND (4) implied warranty of any other type.

 

8.3       LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, LICENSOR DISCLAIMS AND SHALL HAVE NO OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY TO LICENSEE FOR ANY TYPE OF INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR BREACH OF STATUTORY DUTY) OR OTHERWISE) EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER ARISING UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.

 

Article 9. Indemnification.

 

9.1       Indemnification by Licensee. Licensee will indemnify and hold Licensor harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, liabilities, losses, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, legal expenses and reasonable counsel fees, arising out of, incidental to, or in any way resulting from: (a) Licensee’s commercialization, and any use, of Licensed Products, including any third party claims of infringement; (b) Licensee’s use and/or commercialization of the Technology and/or Licensed Products; and (c) any personal injury, death or property damage that arises out of, or relates to, the sale of Licensed Products.

 

9.2       Indemnification Procedure. After receipt by Licensor of a notice of commencement of any action involving the subject matter of the foregoing indemnity provisions under Section 9.1, Licensor will promptly notify Licensee of the commencement thereof, provided that, any delay in providing such notification shall not relieve Licensee of its indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent, if any, that such delay prejudices Licensee’s ability to successfully defend such claim. Upon proper notification, Licensee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to control the defense of Licensor against any such third-party claims, utilizing counsel chosen in Licensee’s discretion, provided that Licensor may participate in any such defense, at its own expense, by separate counsel of its choice, and further provided that any such participation shall not limit Licensee’s right to control such defense. Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing sentence to the contrary, Licensee: (a) shall not be entitled to have sole control over any third party claim or action that: (i) seeks an order, injunction or other equitable relief against Licensor; or (ii) is the subject of such third party indemnification claim in which both Licensee and Licensor are named as parties and either Licensor or Licensee determines with advice of counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to the other party or that a conflict of interest between such parties may exist in respect of such action; and (b) shall obtain the prior written approval of Licensor before ceasing to defend against any third party indemnification claim or entering into any settlement, adjustment or compromise of such claim involving injunctive or similar equitable relief being asserted against Licensor. Licensor shall cooperate with Licensee in the provision of any such defense by providing to Licensee all such information, assistance and authority as may reasonably be requested by Licensee.

 

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Article 10. Term and Termination.

 

10.1       Term. This Agreement shall commence upon the Effective Date and continue until terminated as set forth in this Article 10.

 

10.2       Termination for Breach. Licensor and Licensee will be entitled to terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other party in the event the other party is in breach of any of its obligations hereunder and shall fail to remedy any such default within sixty (60) days after notice thereof by the non-breaching party.

 

10.3       Termination for Patent Expiration. The licenses granted under this Agreement shall terminate with respect to the Licensor Patent Rights upon the expiration of the last issued patent of the Licensor Patent Rights. The licenses granted under this Agreement with respect to Know-How and Trade Secrets shall continue notwithstanding the expiration of the Licensor Patent Rights.

 

10.4       Survival of Obligations; Return of Confidential Information. Notwithstanding any expiration or termination of this Agreement, Articles 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, this Section 10.4 and Article 11 shall survive and continue to be enforceable as set forth herein.

 

Article 11. Miscellaneous.

 

11.1       Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its conflicts of law principles.

 

11.2       Jurisdiction and Venue. Each of the parties: (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware for any action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement; (b) agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court; and (c) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding so brought will be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law or at equity.

 

11.3       Waiver. The waiver by one party of a breach or a default of any provision of this Agreement by the other party shall not be construed as a waiver of any succeeding breach of the same or any other provision, nor shall any delay or omission on the part of a party to exercise or avail itself of any right, power or privilege that it has, or may have, hereunder operate as a waiver of any right, power or privilege by such party.

 

11.4       Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM, OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER.

 

11.5       Notices. Any notice or other communication under this Agreement shall be effective when: (a) delivered in person; (b) if mailed, when deposited in the mail by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; or (c) if delivered by overnight mail by a recognized overnight carrier (e.g., FedEx, UPS, DHL). All such notices and other communications shall be addressed to the other party as follows:

 

If to Licensor: If to Licensee:
Arconic Inc. Arconic Corp.
201 Isabella Street 201 Isabella Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15212 Pittsburgh, PA 15212
Attn.:  General Counsel Attn.:  General Counsel

 

11.6       No Agency. Nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute Licensor, on the one hand, or Licensee, on the other hand, as the agent or representative of the other, or as joint venturers or partners for any purpose. Neither Licensor, on the one hand, nor Licensee, on the other hand, shall be responsible for the acts or omissions of the other. No party will have authority to speak for, represent or obligate the other party in any way without prior written authority from such other party.

 

11.7       Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Separation and Distribution Agreement together contain the full understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings and writings relating thereto. No waiver, alteration or modification of any of the provisions hereof shall be binding unless made in writing and signed by the parties.

 

11.8       Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.

 

11.9       Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it is invalid or in conflict with any law of any relevant jurisdiction, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and the invalid provision shall be severed herefrom.

 

11.10       Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by Licensee without the consent of Licensor which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent of Licensor is required under this Agreement in the event of a Change of Control of Licensee, so long as: (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the Licensee by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Licensor; and (b) the licenses granted herein shall not be transferrable or sublicensable to Affiliates of such Person unless such Affiliates were Affiliates of Licensee prior to such Change of Control.

 

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11.11       Export Control and Requirements. Licensee agrees to comply with all applicable U.S. export control laws and regulations, specifically including, but not limited to, the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act, 22 U.S.C. 2751-2794, including the International Traffic in Arms Regulation (ITAR), 22 C.F.R. 120 et seq.; and the Export Administration Act, 50 U.S.C. 2401-2420, including the Export Administration Regulations, 15 C.F.R. 730-774; including the requirement for obtaining any export license or agreement, if applicable. Without limiting the foregoing, Licensee agrees that it will not transfer or disclose any information it receives from Licensor that constitutes an export-controlled item, data, or service to foreign persons employed by or associated with, or under contract to Licensee or Licensee’s suppliers, without the authority of an export license, agreement, or applicable exemption or exception. Licensee shall immediately notify Licensor if it is, or becomes, listed in any Denied Parties List or if Licensee’s export privileges are otherwise denied, suspended or revoked in whole or in part by any U.S. Government entity or agency. Licensee, whether U.S. or foreign, engaged in the business of brokering, exporting or manufacturing (whether exporting or not) defense articles or furnishing defense services, or related technical data as defined on the United States Munitions List 22 C.F.R. Part 121, represents that it is registered with the Office of Defense Trade Controls as required by the ITAR.

 

11.12       Counterparts; Images Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of such together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Scanned PDF copies of signatures and facsimile copies of signatures may be deemed original signatures.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective authorized officers as of the Effective Date.

 

ARCONIC INC.   ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORP.
     
By:                By:          
         
(Signature)   (Signature)
     
Name:      Name:     
         
(Printed)   (Printed)
Title:     Title:  

 

 7

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.5

 

FORM OF

 

patent, know-how, and Trade secret license agreement – ARCONIC CORP. TO HOWMET AEROSPACE INC.

 

This Patent, Know-How, and Trade Secret License Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this [   ] day of [   ], 2020 (the “Effective Date”), by and between ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORP., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Licensor”) and ARCONIC INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Licensee”).

 

WHEREAS, Licensor and Licensee have entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement having an effective date of the [   ] day of [   ], 2020 (“Separation and Distribution Agreement”); unless specifically defined in this Agreement, any capitalized term in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, Licensor formerly operated as a business unit of Licensee;

 

WHEREAS, as part of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Licensor and Licensee are now two separate publicly traded companies;

 

WHEREAS, Licensee wishes to license from Licensor the right to use Licensor’s Technology as hereinafter defined below;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Licensor and Licensee agree as follows:

 

Article 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms, whether used in the singular or plural and/or in various verb tenses, shall have the following meanings:

 

1.1       “2xxx series aluminum alloys (C455H and 2x39 type)” or “2xxx SALs” means those alloys whose manufacture, use, importation, or sale practices any Valid Claim or pending claim of any and all patents and patent applications worldwide related to:

 

(a) U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 62/756,963 (Ascent Reference No. 118459 also referred to the “C455H Alloy),

 

(b) U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 62/768,626 and 62/808,181 (Ascent Reference. No. 118505 also referred to as the “2x39 Derivative Alloy”),

 

1.2       “7xxx New C-Alloys” means those alloys whose manufacture, use, importation, or sale practices any Valid Claim or pending claim of any and all patents and patent applications worldwide related to:

 

(a) U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 62/126,182, 62/126,101, 62/159,768, 15/376,400 (Ascent Reference No. 106424),

 

(b) U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 62/523,128, 62/571,401, and [nonprovisional to be filed] (Ascent Reference. No. 115977),

 

 

 

 

(c) U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 62/865,716 and [either second provisional or nonprovisional to be filed] (Ascent Reference No. 118698); and

 

(d) U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 62/791,597, 62/791,604, 62/791,613, 62/791,622, and 62/791,633 (Ascent Reference No. 118551), which are maintained by Licensor as trade secrets.

 

1.3       “Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Separation and Distribution Agreement and shall, include without limitation, any subsidiary, or any joint venture in which Licensee participates as a joint venturer, and will include any current or future Affiliate.

 

1.4       “C-Alloys and E-Tempers” means certain alloys and aluminum Tempering processes described in Schedule 2.

 

1.5       “Change of Control” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

1.6       “Confidential Information” means all materials, trade secrets, or other Intellectual Property and information, including, without limitation, proprietary information and materials (whether or not patentable) regarding the Technology that is disclosed at any time by Licensor to Licensee under this Agreement or known to Licensee prior to this Agreement, including without limitation the Know-How and Trade Secrets.

 

1.7       “Extrusion” means an alloy product formed by pushing material through a horizontal die so as to create a generally linear or curved product having a uniform cross-section along a dimension (length) in the direction in which the material is pushed through the die that is significantly greater than a dimension (width/height) defined by the die through which the material is pushed.

 

1.8       “Feedstock” means raw material supplied to a manufacturing plant or production operation for use in an industrial process.

 

1.9       “Forging” means a metal part worked to a predetermined shape by one or more of processes such as hammering, upsetting, pressing, spinning, etc.

 

1.10    “Improvement” means non-de-minimis improvements made to a Technology.

 

1.11    “Ingot” means a cast form of an alloy suitable for re-melting or mechanical working.

 

1.12    “Intellectual Property” means all works, including literary works, pictorial, graphic and sculptural works, architectural works, works of visual art, and any other work that may be the subject matter of copyright protection; advertising and marketing concepts; trademarks; information; data; formulas; designs; models; drawings; computer programs; including all documentation, related listings, design specifications, and flowcharts, trade secrets, and any inventions including all business processes, manufactures and compositions of matter and any other invention that may be the subject matter of patent protection; and all statutory protection obtained or obtainable thereon.

 

 

 

 

1.13       “Know-How and Trade Secrets” means proprietary know-how and trade secrets relating to the Licensed Products including, without limitation, the “R Nos.”, “C-Alloys”, and “E-Tempers” set forth in Schedules 1 and 2.

 

1.14       “Licensed Products” means: (i) C-Alloys and E-Tempers as defined in Schedule 2; (ii) the Miscellaneous Products as defined in Schedule 3; (iii) the Right of First Offer Alloys as defined in Schedule 4; (iv) the 7xxx New C-Alloys as defined in Schedule 5; and (v) the 2xxx series aluminum alloys (C455H and 2x39 type) as defined in Schedule 6.

 

1.15       “Licensor Patent Rights” means the patent applications (including provisional patent applications and PCT patent applications), patents, and invention reports listed on Schedule 1 hereto, as well as the inventions described therein, all foreign equivalents (unless otherwise limited by the scope of the applicable license grant), divisional applications and continuation applications, or continuations-in-part applications of such patent applications, all patents issuing from such applications, divisional applications and continuation applications, or continuations-in-part applications, and any reexamination or reissue patents of any such patents.

 

1.16       “Miscellaneous Products” means products, other than those described in Schedules 2 and 4-6, made using miscellaneous proprietary methods and/or processes, including but not limited to R nos. set forth in Schedule 1 and any and all material, product, service, procedure, or kit (including work-in process) whose manufacture, use, importation, or sale practices any Valid Claim or pending claim within the Licensor Patent Rights or is based on or otherwise uses any of the Technology, including without limitation, any product made using the methods claimed in any issued or pending claim within the Licensor Patent Rights as set forth in Schedule 1.

 

1.17       “Plate” means a rolled alloy product that is rectangular in cross section and with a thickness not less than 0.250 inch.

 

1.18       “Right of First Offer Alloys” means those alloys whose manufacture, use, importation, or sale practices any Valid Claim or pending claim of any and all patents and patent applications worldwide related to:

 

(a) U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 12/211,515 and 10/678,290 (Ascent Reference No. 101347 also referred to as the “2060 Alloys”);

 

(b) U.S. Patent Application Serials Nos. 60/426,597 and 10/716,073 (Ascent Reference No. 103090 also referred to as the “7055 Alloys”); and

 

(c) U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 12/328,622, 14/242,577, 60/992,330, 13/368,586, and 95/002,150 (Ascent Reference Nos. 102338 and 103600 also referred to as the “2055 Alloys”).

 

1.19       “Sheet” means a rolled alloy product that is rectangular in cross section with a thickness of less than 0.250 inch and with sheared or sawed edges.

 

1.20       “Technology” means, with respect to Licensed Products, the Licensor Patent Rights and the Know-How and Trade Secrets.

 

1.21       “Temper” means the condition produced in an alloy by either mechanical or thermal treatment, or both, and characterized by a certain structure and mechanical properties.

 

 

 

 

1.22       “Valid Claim” means a claim of any unexpired patent that has not been withdrawn or canceled, nor held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction in an un-appealed decision.

 

1.23       “Wrought Product” means an alloy product that has been subjected to mechanical working by such processes as rolling, extruding, forging, etc.

 

Article 2. Grant of Rights.

 

2.1       License Grants. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor on behalf of itself and its Affiliates hereby grants to Licensee and Licensee hereby accepts the licenses for the Licensed Products as described in Schedules 2 through 6.

 

2.2       Improvements. There is no requirement by either party to share or disclose to the other party Improvements that a party makes to the Technology in connection with the Licensed Products. Licensee shall have the right during the term of this Agreement and always subject to the terms herein, including, without limitation, the terms of Article 7, to modify, improve and otherwise create derivative works of the Technology applicable to Miscellaneous Products. For the purpose of this Agreement any such Licensee modification, improvement or creation of derivative work using the Technology shall be considered an Improvement.

 

Article 3. Maintenance and Support. Licensee is solely responsible for providing all maintenance and support to its customers of the Licensed Products. Licensor has, and shall have, no obligation to provide any maintenance or support to Licensee or any of Licensee’s customers with respect to any Technology and/or Licensed Products.

 

Article 4. Patent Prosecution. The filing, prosecution, and maintenance of all Licensor Patent Rights shall be the primary responsibility of Licensor. In the event that Licensor elects to abandon a Licensor Patent Right applicable to the Licensed Products, Licensor shall notify Licensee in writing of its intention to abandon such Licensor Patent Right at least thirty (30) days, if possible, prior to the date (including all permissible extensions of time) on which the Licensor Patent Right shall be deemed, by the applicable government authority, to be abandoned. In response to such notice, Licensee shall have fifteen (15) days, if possible, to notify the Licensor of Licensee’s decision to acquire, at no charge, the Licensor Patent Right from Licensor. In the event Licensee decides to acquire such Licensor Patent Right, Licensor shall: (a) receive and enjoy, from Licensee, a license to such assigned Licensor Patent Right, such license to be subject to the terms of Schedule 3 of the Patent, Know-How, and Trade Secret License Agreement – Howmet Aerospace Inc. to Arconic Corp. signed contemporaneously herewith; and (b) execute any reasonable documentation necessary to assign such Licensor Patent Right to Licensee upon request and without further consideration, such documentation to be prepared at Licensee’s expense. For clarity, if Licensee does not respond within the fifteen (15) day notice period, Licensor may abandon the applicable Licensor Patent Right without any further recourse or accounting to Licensee.

 

 

 

 

Article 5. [Reserved]

 

Article 6. Confidential Information.

 

6.1       Treatment of Confidential Information. Licensee: (i) shall maintain the Confidential Information in confidence, using appropriate access control and physical security measures to safeguard the confidentiality thereof; (ii) shall not disclose, divulge or otherwise communicate such Confidential Information to others (except to exploit the Confidential Information for its own internal use), or use it for any purpose, except pursuant to, and in order to carry out, the terms and objectives of this Agreement; and (iii) agrees to exercise commercially reasonable precautions to prevent and restrain the unauthorized disclosure of such Confidential Information by any of its directors, officers, employees, consultants, subcontractors, sublicensees, or agents. Prior to disclosure of Confidential Information to Licensee’s directors, officers, employees, consultants, subcontractors, sublicensees, or agents, Licensee will enter into written agreements with such parties that contain restrictions on the disclosure of confidential information that are at least as restrictive as the terms and conditions of this Agreement. With respect to Know-How and Trade Secrets, the obligations of confidentiality and nondisclosure imposed on the Licensee by this Agreement shall continue until the occurrence of one of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2. With respect to other forms of Confidential Information, the obligations of confidentiality and nondisclosure imposed on the Licensee by this Agreement shall extend for the longer of: (a) two (2) years from the date of termination of this Agreement; and (b) until the occurrence of one of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2. Licensor and Licensee also agree to maintain the terms and conditions of the Agreement in confidence in accordance with this Section 6.1 for so long as this Agreement remains in full force and effect.

 

6.2       Release of Obligations. The obligations of Licensee, and of its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, with respect to any Confidential Information disclosed thereto by Licensor pursuant to this Agreement shall cease if Licensee can establish to the satisfaction of Licensor or, failing agreement by Licensor, of a court of competent jurisdiction (provided it is a court of last resort, the Parties have agreed to abandon all appeals or the time for filing an appeal has expired) that the Confidential Information: (a) was legally known to or in the possession of Licensee, without obligation of confidentiality or non-use, at the time of disclosure to Licensee by Licensor; (b) legally is or has become part of the public domain through no fault of Licensee; or (c) has been disclosed to Licensee by a third party on a non-confidential basis and without breaching any contractual, confidential or fiduciary obligation to Licensor or any law. A general disclosure in the public domain, or possession by Licensee of general information, will not cause more specific (but related) information to be excluded as Confidential Information under one of the above exceptions. Similarly, a combination of several pieces of information, where each piece of information individually is in the public domain or in the possession of Licensee, will not operate to exempt the combination as Confidential Information unless the combination itself is in the public domain. In the event Licensee becomes legally compelled by law, regulation, court order or administrative body to disclose any of Licensor’s Confidential Information, Licensee shall be entitled to disclose such information, provided that Licensee provides Licensor with prompt prior written notice (if legally able) so that Licensor may seek a protective order or such other appropriate remedy and Licensee limits disclosure of Licensor’s Confidential Information to only that portion which is legally required.

 

6.3       Ownership and Return of Confidential Information. All Confidential Information, together with all copies, reproductions, summaries, evaluations, analyses, notes, reports or other records created by Licensee in respect of the Confidential Information and all other information, know-how, data and materials generated by the use of the Confidential Information shall be treated as Confidential Information of Licensor, shall be the sole and exclusive property of Licensor and shall be returned to Licensor by Licensee forthwith upon termination pursuant to Article 10. Notwithstanding the above, one copy of such material may be retained in the legal files of Licensee solely for compliance purposes.

 

Article 7. Acknowledgement and Obligations.

 

7.1       Ownership. Licensor will retain and own all right, title, and interest in and to the Licensor Patent Rights and Know-How and Trade Secrets, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Improvements made by Licensor. Licensee acknowledges the validity and ownership by Licensor of the Technology. This Agreement shall in no way be construed to grant Licensee any ownership rights in any of the Technology.

 

7.2       Third Party Infringement. If legally able and without breaching any confidentiality provisions of a contract with a third party, Licensee shall promptly report in writing to Licensor during the term of this Agreement any: (a) known infringement or suspected infringement by a third party of any of the Licensor Patent Rights; or (b) unauthorized use or misappropriation of the Know-How and Trade Secrets by a third party of which it becomes aware, and shall provide Licensor with all available evidence supporting the infringement, suspected infringement or unauthorized use or misappropriation. Licensor shall have the sole and exclusive right to bring an infringement action or proceeding against any infringing third party, and, in the event that Licensor brings such an action or proceeding, Licensee shall cooperate and provide full information and reasonable assistance to Licensor and its counsel, at Licensor’s expense, in connection with any such action or proceeding.

 

 

 

 

Article 8. Representations and Warranties, Limitations of Liability and Disclaimers.

 

8.1       Mutual Representations. Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other that: (a) it has the full right and power to enter into and fully perform this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (b) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms; (c) it will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in the exercise and performance of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; and (d) its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement throughout its duration: (i) does not require consent from any third party; (ii) will not violate (with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both) rights granted by such party to any third party or violate or otherwise interfere with the provisions of any agreement to which such party is a party or otherwise bound; (iii) will not preclude such party from complying with the provisions hereof; and (iv) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or judicial order.

 

8.2       No Warranty. Licensor, by this Agreement, makes no warranties or guarantees, either express or implied, arising by law or otherwise with regard to the Technology, the Licensor Patent Rights, the Know-How and Trade Secrets, and/or Licensed Products. In particular, Licensor assumes no obligation and makes no representations or warranties hereunder, express or implied, in law or in fact, with respect to: (i) the utility, quality or characteristics of the Technology or any use, embodiment, or modification thereof; (ii) the use of any Licensed Product or method within the Licensor Patent Rights or any embodiments or modifications thereof; or (iii) whether such Licensed Products or methods or any use, embodiments, or modifications thereof would be in compliance with any federal, state or local laws, regulations, standards or criteria with respect to any claim which may arise in connection with any sale or use of Licensed Products, or with respect to the practice of any methods within the Licensor Patent Rights. LICENSOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS, AND WILL HAVE NO OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY FROM THIS AGREEMENT WITH REGARD TO THE LICENSOR PATENT RIGHTS, KNOW-HOW AND TRADE SECRETS, AND/OR LICENSED PRODUCTS FOR ANY: (1) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY; (2) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; (3) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT; AND (4) implied warranty of any other type.

 

8.3       LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, LICENSOR DISCLAIMS AND SHALL HAVE NO OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY TO LICENSEE FOR ANY TYPE OF INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR BREACH OF STATUTORY DUTY) OR OTHERWISE) EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER ARISING UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.

 

Article 9. Indemnification.

 

9.1       Indemnification by Licensee. Licensee will indemnify and hold Licensor harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, liabilities, losses, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, legal expenses and reasonable counsel fees, arising out of, incidental to, or in any way resulting from: (a) Licensee’s commercialization, and any use, of Licensed Products, including any third party claims of infringement; (b) Licensee’s use and/or commercialization of the Technology and/or Licensed Products; and (c) any personal injury, death or property damage that arises out of, or relates to, the sale of Licensed Products.

 

9.2       Indemnification Procedure. After receipt by Licensor of a notice of commencement of any action involving the subject matter of the foregoing indemnity provisions under Section 9.1, Licensor will promptly notify Licensee of the commencement thereof, provided that, any delay in providing such notification shall not relieve Licensee of its indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent, if any, that such delay prejudices Licensee’s ability to successfully defend such claim. Upon proper notification, Licensee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to control the defense of Licensor against any such third-party claims, utilizing counsel chosen in Licensee’s discretion, provided that Licensor may participate in any such defense, at its own expense, by separate counsel of its choice, and further provided that any such participation shall not limit Licensee’s right to control such defense. Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing sentence to the contrary, Licensee: (a) shall not be entitled to have sole control over any third party claim or action that: (i) seeks an order, injunction or other equitable relief against Licensor; or (ii) is the subject of such third party indemnification claim in which both Licensee and Licensor are named as parties and either Licensor or Licensee determines with advice of counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to the other party or that a conflict of interest between such parties may exist in respect of such action; and (b) shall obtain the prior written approval of Licensor before ceasing to defend against any third party indemnification claim or entering into any settlement, adjustment or compromise of such claim involving injunctive or similar equitable relief being asserted against Licensor. Licensor shall cooperate with Licensee in the provision of any such defense by providing to Licensee all such information, assistance and authority as may reasonably be requested by Licensee.

 

 

 

 

Article 10. Term and Termination.

 

10.1     Term. This Agreement shall commence upon the Effective Date and continue until terminated as set forth in this Article 10.

 

10.2     Termination for Breach. Licensor and Licensee will be entitled to terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other party in the event the other party is in breach of any of its obligations hereunder and shall fail to remedy any such default within sixty (60) days after notice thereof by the non-breaching party.

 

10.3     Termination for Patent Expiration. The licenses granted under this Agreement shall terminate with respect to the Licensor Patent Rights upon the expiration of the last issued patent of the Licensor Patent Rights. The licenses granted under this Agreement with respect to Know-How and Trade Secrets shall continue notwithstanding the expiration of the Licensor Patent Rights.

 

10.4     Survival of Obligations; Return of Confidential Information. Notwithstanding any expiration or termination of this Agreement, Articles 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, this Section 10.4 and Article 11 shall survive and continue to be enforceable as set forth herein.

 

Article 11. Miscellaneous.

 

11.1     Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its conflicts of law principles.

 

11.2     Jurisdiction and Venue. Each of the parties: (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware for any action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement; (b) agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court; and (c) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding so brought will be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law or at equity.

 

11.3    Waiver. The waiver by one party of a breach or a default of any provision of this Agreement by the other party shall not be construed as a waiver of any succeeding breach of the same or any other provision, nor shall any delay or omission on the part of a party to exercise or avail itself of any right, power or privilege that it has, or may have, hereunder operate as a waiver of any right, power or privilege by such party.

 

11.4     Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM, OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY MATTER ARISING HEREUNDER.

 

 

 

 

11.5    Notices. Any notice or other communication under this Agreement shall be effective when: (a) delivered in person; (b) if mailed, when deposited in the mail by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; or (c) if delivered by overnight mail by a recognized overnight carrier (e.g., FedEx, UPS, DHL). All such notices and other communications shall be addressed to the other party as follows:

 

If to Licensor: If to Licensee:

Arconic Corp.

Arconic Inc.

201 Isabella Street 201 Isabella Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15212 Pittsburgh, PA 15212
Attn.:  General Counsel Attn.:  General Counsel

 

11.6     No Agency. Nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute Licensor, on the one hand, or Licensee, on the other hand, as the agent or representative of the other, or as joint venturers or partners for any purpose. Neither Licensor, on the one hand, nor Licensee, on the other hand, shall be responsible for the acts or omissions of the other. No party will have authority to speak for, represent or obligate the other party in any way without prior written authority from such other party.

 

11.7     Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Separation and Distribution Agreement together contain the full understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings and writings relating thereto. No waiver, alteration or modification of any of the provisions hereof shall be binding unless made in writing and signed by the parties.

 

11.8     Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.

 

11.9     Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it is invalid or in conflict with any law of any relevant jurisdiction, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and the invalid provision shall be severed herefrom.

 

11.10   Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by Licensee without the consent of Licensor which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent of Licensor is required under this Agreement in the event of a Change of Control of Licensee, so long as: (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the Licensee by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Licensor; and (b) the licenses granted herein shall not be transferrable or sublicensable to Affiliates of such Person unless such Affiliates were Affiliates of Licensee prior to such Change of Control.

 

11.11  Export Control and Requirements. Licensee agrees to comply with all applicable U.S. export control laws and regulations, specifically including, but not limited to, the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act, 22 U.S.C. 2751-2794, including the International Traffic in Arms Regulation (ITAR), 22 C.F.R. 120 et seq.; and the Export Administration Act, 50 U.S.C. 2401-2420, including the Export Administration Regulations, 15 C.F.R. 730-774; including the requirement for obtaining any export license or agreement, if applicable. Without limiting the foregoing, Licensee agrees that it will not transfer or disclose any information it receives from Licensor that constitutes an export-controlled item, data, or service to foreign persons employed by or associated with, or under contract to Licensee or Licensee’s suppliers, without the authority of an export license, agreement, or applicable exemption or exception. Licensee shall immediately notify Licensor if it is, or becomes, listed in any Denied Parties List or if Licensee’s export privileges are otherwise denied, suspended or revoked in whole or in part by any U.S. Government entity or agency. Licensee, whether U.S. or foreign, engaged in the business of brokering, exporting or manufacturing (whether exporting or not) defense articles or furnishing defense services, or related technical data as defined on the United States Munitions List 22 C.F.R. Part 121, represents that it is registered with the Office of Defense Trade Controls as required by the ITAR.

 

11.12  Counterparts; Images Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of such together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Scanned PDF copies of signatures and facsimile copies of signatures may be deemed original signatures.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective authorized officers as of the Effective Date.

 

ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORP.

 

ARCONIC INC.

     
By:                By:          
         
(Signature)   (Signature)
     
Name:      Name:     
         
(Printed)   (Printed)
Title:     Title:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.6

 

FORM OF

 

TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

THIS TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), made and entered into as of the [   ] day of [   ], 2020 (the “Effective Date”), by and between ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORP. a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Licensor”) and ARCONIC INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Licensee”).

 

WHEREAS, Licensor and Licensee entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement having an effective date of the [   ] day of [   ], 2020 (“Separation and Distribution Agreement”); unless specifically defined in this Agreement, any capitalized term in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, Licensor formerly operated as a business unit of Licensee;

 

WHEREAS, as part of and further to the Separation and Distribution Agreement: (a) Licensor and Licensee are now two separate publicly traded companies; and (b) Licensee was assigned all right, title, and interest to the trademarks “ARCONIC” and and certain other trademarks identified and set forth in Schedule 1 annexed hereto and made a part hereof (collectively, the “Licensed Marks”);

 

WHEREAS, Licensee wishes to license from Licensor the right to the Licensed Marks as hereinafter defined below;

 

WHEREAS, Licensee wishes to obtain from Licensor, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the right and license to use, have used, manufacture, have manufactured, sell, have sold, advertise, have advertised, import, have imported, export, have exported, offer for sale, and have offered for sale the Licensed Products (later defined) using the Licensed Marks (the “Licensed Purpose”);

 

WHEREAS, Licensor is willing to grant such rights, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1

 

 

1.       Grant and Scope of License.

 

1.1       Grant of License. Licensor on behalf of itself and its Affiliates hereby grants to Licensee the limited licenses to use and have used the Licensed Marks: (i) for the Licensed Products as set forth on Schedule 3; (ii) as set forth on Schedule 2, concerning agreements entered into by Licensee prior to the Effective Date (“Existing Agreements”) for a transitional period set forth in Schedule 2; and (iii) on webpages bearing the Licensed Marks on the Effective Date for a period not to exceed nine (9) months from the Effective Date provided that within: (A) three (3) months from the Effective Date, the twenty percent (20%) of Licensee’s webpages that experience the greatest number of unique visitor visits shall have the Licensed Marks removed; (B) six (6) months from the Effective Date, the sixty percent (60%) of Licensee’s webpages that experience the greatest number of unique visitor visits shall have the Licensed Marks removed (which sixty percent (60%) shall include the twenty percent (20%) in clause (A)); and (C) such (9) months from the Effective Date all one hundred percent (100%) of Licensee’s webpages shall have the Licensed Marks removed. For the avoidance of doubt, Licensor also grants to Licensee and its subsidiaries and affiliates a non-exclusive, worldwide royalty-free license for continued use of the Licensed Marks for the production and sale of inventory containing the Licensed Marks applied to such products during the Transition Period as set forth in section 8.2 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement and in Schedule 3 of this Agreement. Licensee will not, however, use the Licensed Marks except for: (i) the production and sale of inventory as provided in this Section 1.1 and in Section 8.2 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement and in Schedule 3 of this Agreement; and (ii) for Licensee’s webpages as provided in this Section 1.1. For avoidance of doubt, to the extent that any of the licenses granted by the terms of this Agreement include any right to sublicense, such right to sublicense shall extend to Licensee’s subsidiaries and joint venturers.

 

1.2       Goodwill. Licensee expressly recognizes and acknowledges that its use of the Licensed Marks shall inure solely to the benefit of Licensor, and shall not confer on Licensee any ownership rights to the Licensed Marks. Licensee agrees and covenants that it shall not challenge, contest, or take any actions inconsistent with Licensor’s exclusive rights of ownership of the Licensed Marks.

 

1.3       Trademark Notices. All print and electronic displays of the Licensed Marks by Licensee shall include at Licensor’s option, a notice to the effect that the Licensed Marks are owned by Licensor and used by Licensee under license from Licensor.

 

1.4       Licensee Cooperation. Licensee agrees to reasonably cooperate with Licensor in achieving registration of the Licensed Marks worldwide, and in maintaining and protecting existing registrations therefor at Licensor’s sole expense. Licensee shall execute any and all documents which Licensor may reasonably request in support of such registrations, and, at Licensor’s request, Licensee shall provide use evidence, testimony, and documentation that may be required in any ex parte or inter partes administrative proceedings and prosecutions, maintenance and renewals involving registrations of the Licensed Marks, at Licensee’s sole expense.

2

 

 

1.5       Quality Control, Licensor Approvals. Licensor, as owner of the Licensed Marks, shall have the right at all times to control and approve the nature and quality of the Licensed Products (and the Licensed Marks thereon), and to inspect Licensee’s business operations upon reasonable prior notice for the purpose of ensuring that a high level of quality of the Licensed Products is being maintained by Licensee. At Licensor’s reasonable request during each calendar year, Licensee shall submit samples to Licensor, at no cost to Licensor, and shall not materially depart therefrom without Licensor’s prior express written consent. The Licensed Products, as well as all promotional, packaging and advertising material relative thereto, shall include all appropriate legal notices as required by Licensor. No more frequently than once per year, a third party auditor chosen by Licensor and approved by Licensee, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, shall be entitled at any time on reasonable notice to the Licensee to enter, during regular business hours, any premises used by the Licensee or its manufacturers for the manufacture, packaging or storage of the Licensed Products, to inspect such premises, all plant, workforce and machinery used for manufacture, packaging or storage of Licensed Products and all other aspects of the manufacture, packaging and storage of Licensed Products (“Access Rights”). Prior to exercising such Access Rights, the third party auditor shall enter into a nondisclosure agreement with Licensee that, among other terms deemed acceptable by Licensee and such third party auditor, shall: (a) limit the content of any report made by the third party auditor to Licensor to a description of the manner in which, and the conditions under which, the Licensed Marks are used by Licensee or its manufacturers; and (b) prevent the disclosure of any of Licensee’s trade secrets and/or Confidential Information. To the extent reasonably practicable, all Licensed Products shall include notices on labeling and packaging for the Licensed Products stating that the Licensed Marks is owned by Licensor and used by Licensee under license from Licensor. The Licensed Products shall be of a quality commensurate with previous production or the samples approved by Licensor. If the quality of a class of the Licensed Products falls below such standards, Licensee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to restore such quality. In the event that Licensee has not taken appropriate steps to restore such quality within one-hundred twenty (120) days after notification by Licensor, Licensor shall have the right to terminate this Agreement.

 

1.6        Compliance with Trademark Usage Guidelines. Licensee agrees to comply with Licensor’s trademark usage guidelines and any other policies and requirements applicable to the Licensed Marks.

 

2.       Enforcement of Intellectual Property.

 

If legally able and without breaching any confidentiality provisions of a contract with a third party, in the event that Licensee becomes aware that any third party is infringing the Licensed Marks, Licensee shall promptly notify Licensor and provide pertinent details. Licensor shall have the right in its sole discretion to bring a legal action for infringement against the third party, together with the right to enforce and collect any judgment thereon. If Licensor elects to exercise such right, Licensee shall, at Licensor’s request, provide reasonable assistance to Licensor, at the sole expense of Licensor.

 

3.       Indemnification.

 

Licensee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Licensor and its officers, directors, employees, agents, corporate subsidiaries, parents, and affiliates (“Licensor Indemnitees”) from and against any and all demands, claims, actions or causes of action, assessments, deficiencies, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of investigation and attorneys’ fees and expenses), incurred in conjunction with or arising out of or relating to any third-party claim concerning the Licensed Products and any acts or omissions of Licensee with respect to the Licensed Marks, including without limitation Licensee’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement. The Licensor Indemnitees agree to cooperate with Licensee, at Licensee’s expense, to provide copies of any documents or materials reasonably requested by Licensee in support of its defense of the Licensor Indemnitees.

 

3

 

 

4.       Term and Termination.

 

4.1       Term. The Term of this Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and shall continue for the time periods set forth in Schedules 2 and 3 unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

4.2       Termination for Breach. Licensor and Licensee will be entitled to terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other party in the event the other party is in material breach of any of its obligations hereunder and shall fail to remedy any such default within one hundred twenty (120) days after notice thereof by the non-breaching party.

 

4.3       Termination Upon Bankruptcy. Either party may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other in the event of: (a) the other party’s making assignment for the benefit of its creditors or filing a voluntary petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, under the reorganization or arrangement provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or under the provisions of any law of like import; or (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against the other party under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, under the reorganization or arrangement provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or under any law of like import; or (c) the appointment of a trustee or receiver for the party or its property.

 

4.4       Survival of Obligations; Return of Confidential Information. Notwithstanding any expiration or termination of this Agreement, Sections 1.4, 3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, and 6.1 through 6.11 shall survive and continue to be enforceable as set forth herein. Upon any expiration or termination of this Agreement, Licensee shall promptly return to Licensor, or at Licensor’s direction, destroy all Licensor confidential information and all copies thereof in Licensee’s possession.

 

5.       Representations and Warranties.

 

5.1       Licensor represents and warrants to Licensee that Licensor’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement is not in conflict with, and will not result in a breach of or constitute a default under, any other contract, instrument, rule of law or order of any court or governmental agency to which Licensor is a party or by which Licensor is bound.

 

5.2       Licensee represents and warrants to Licensor that Licensee’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement are not in conflict with, and will not result in a breach of or constitute a default under, any other contract, instrument, rule of law or order of any court or governmental agency to which Licensee is a party or by which Licensee is bound.

 

5.3       No Warranty. But for the warranty set forth in section 5.1., supra, Licensor, by this Agreement, makes no warranties or guarantees, either express or implied, arising by law or otherwise with regard to the Licensed Marks and/or the Licensed Products. In particular, Licensor assumes no obligation and makes no representations or warranties hereunder, express or implied, in law or in fact, with respect to: (i) the utility, quality or characteristics of the Licensed Marks or any use, embodiment, or modification thereof; (ii) the use of any Licensed Product, embodiments, or modifications thereof, or (iii) whether such Licensed Products, or any use, embodiments, or modifications thereof, would be in compliance with any federal, state or local laws, regulations, standards or criteria with respect to any claim which may arise in connection with any sale or use of Licensed Products. LICENSOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS, AND WILL HAVE NO OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY FROM THIS AGREEMENT WITH REGARD TO THE LICENSED MARKS FOR ANY: (1) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY; (2) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; (3) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT; AND (4) implied warranty of any other type.

 

4

 

 

6.       Miscellaneous.

 

6.1       Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its conflicts of law principles.

 

6.2       Jurisdiction and Venue. Each of the parties: (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware for any action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement; (b) agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court; and (c) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding so brought will be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law or at equity.

 

6.3       Waiver. The waiver by one party of a breach or a default of any provision of this Agreement by the other party shall not be construed as a waiver of any succeeding breach of the same or any other provision, nor shall any delay or omission on the part of a party to exercise or avail itself of any right, power or privilege that it has or may have hereunder operate as a waiver of any right, power or privilege by such party.

 

6.4       Waiver of Jury Trial. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law each party hereby irrevocably waives all right of trial by jury in any action, proceeding, claim, or counterclaim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any matter arising hereunder.

 

6.5       Notices. Any notice or other communication under this Agreement shall be effective when: (a) delivered in person; (b) if mailed, when deposited in the mail by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; or (c) if delivered by overnight mail by a recognized overnight carrier (e.g., FedEx, UPS, DHL). All such notices and other communications shall be addressed to the other party as follows:

 

If to Licensor: If to Licensee:
   
Arconic Rolled Products Corp.. Arconic Inc.
201 Isabella Street 201 Isabella Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15212 Pittsburgh, PA 15212
Attn.:  General Counsel Attn:  General Counsel

 

5

 

 

6.6       No Agency. Nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute Licensor, on the one hand, or Licensee, on the other hand, as the agent or representative of the other, or as joint venturers or partners for any purpose. Neither Licensor, on the one hand, nor Licensee, on the other hand, shall be responsible for the acts or omissions of the other. No party will have authority to speak for, represent or obligate the other party in any way without prior written authority from such other party.

 

6.7       Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Separation and Distribution Agreement together contain the full understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings and writings relating thereto. No waiver, alteration or modification of any of the provisions hereof shall be binding unless made in writing and signed by the parties.

 

6.8       Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.

 

6.9      Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it is invalid or in conflict with any law of any relevant jurisdiction, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and the invalid provision shall be severed herefrom.

 

6.10     Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by Licensee without the consent of Licensor which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent of Licensor is required under this Agreement in the event of a Change of Control of Licensee, so long as: (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the Licensee by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Licensor; and (b) the licenses granted herein shall not be transferrable or sublicensable to Affiliates of such Person unless such Affiliates were Affiliates of Licensee prior to such Change of Control.

 

6.11     “ARCONIC-THOR”. Licensor recognizes that after the Effective Date of this Agreement, Licensee shall be the owner of an “ARCONIC-THOR” trademark (or applications therefor) in various countries worldwide, including in the United States for “Titanium and its alloys and titanium alloy ingots.” So as to avoid confusion, Licensee agrees to discontinue use of the “ARCONIC-THOR” trademark globally within one (1) year of the Effective Date.

 

6.12     Counterparts; Images Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of such together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Scanned PDF copies of signatures and facsimile copies of signatures may be deemed original signatures.

 

6

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective authorized officers as of the Effective Date.

 

ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORP.  
   
By    
            
Name:    
     
Title:    
   
ARCONIC INC.  
   
By    
     
Name:    
     
Title:    

 

7

 

 

Exhibit 2.7

 

FORM OF

 

TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

THIS TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), made and entered into as of the [   ] day of [   ], 2020 (the “Effective Date”), by and between ARCONIC INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Licensee”) and ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORP., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (“Licensor”).

 

WHEREAS, Licensor and Licensee entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement having an effective date of the [   ] day of [   ], 2020 (“Separation and Distribution Agreement”); unless specifically defined in this Agreement, any capitalized term in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, Licensor formerly operated as a business unit of Licensee;

 

WHEREAS, as part of and further to the Separation and Distribution Agreement: (a) Licensor and Licensee are now two separate publicly traded companies; and (b) Licensor was assigned all right, title, and interest to the trademark “ARMX” (the “Licensed Mark”);

 

WHEREAS, Licensee wishes to license from Licensor the right to the Licensed Mark as hereinafter defined below;

 

WHEREAS, Licensee wishes to obtain from Licensor, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the right and license to use, have used, manufacture, have manufactured, sell, have sold, advertise, have advertised, import, have imported, export, have exported, offer for sale, and have offered for sale the Licensed Products (later defined) using the Licensed Mark (the “Licensed Purpose”);

 

WHEREAS, Licensor is willing to grant such rights, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

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1.       Grant and Scope of License.

 

1.1       Grant of License. Licensor on behalf of itself and its Affliates hereby grants to Licensee the limited licenses to use and have used the Licensed Mark: (i) for the Licensed Products as set forth on Schedule 2; and (ii) as set forth on Schedule 1, concerning agreements entered into by Licensee prior to the Effective Date (“Existing Agreements”). For the avoidance of doubt, Licensor also grants to Licensee and its subsidiaries and affiliates a non-exclusive, worldwide royalty-free license for continued use of the Licensed Mark for the production and sale of inventory containing the Licensed Mark applied to such products during the Transition Period as set forth in section 8.2 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement and in Schedule 2 of this Agreement. Licensee will not, however, use the Licensed Mark except for the production and sale of inventory as provided in this Section 1.1 and in Section 8.2 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement and Schedule 2 of this Agreement. For avoidance of doubt, to the extent that any of the licenses granted by the terms of this Agreement include any right to sublicense, such right to sublicense shall extend to Licensee’s subsidiaries and joint venturers.

 

1.2       Goodwill. Licensee expressly recognizes and acknowledges that its use of the Licensed Mark shall inure solely to the benefit of Licensor, and shall not confer on Licensee any ownership rights to the Licensed Mark. Licensee agrees and covenants that it shall not challenge, contest, or take any actions inconsistent with Licensor’s exclusive rights of ownership of the Licensed Mark.

 

1.3       Trademark Notices. All print and electronic displays of the Licensed Mark by Licensee shall include at Licensor’s option, a notice to the effect that the Licensed Mark are owned by Licensor and used by Licensee under license from Licensor.

 

1.4       Licensee Cooperation. Licensee agrees to reasonably cooperate with Licensor in achieving registration of the Licensed Mark worldwide, and in maintaining and protecting existing registrations therefor at Licensor’s sole expense. Licensee shall execute any and all documents which Licensor may reasonably request in support of such registrations, and, at Licensor’s request, Licensee shall provide use evidence, testimony, and documentation that may be required in any ex parte or inter partes administrative proceedings and prosecutions, maintenance and renewals involving registrations of the Licensed Mark, at Licensee’s sole expense.

 

1.5       Quality Control, Licensor Approvals. Licensor, as owner of the Licensed Mark, shall have the right at all times to control and approve the nature and quality of the Licensed Products (and the Licensed Mark thereon), and to inspect Licensee’s business operations upon reasonable prior notice for the purpose of ensuring that a high level of quality of the Licensed Products is being maintained by Licensee. At Licensor’s reasonable request during each calendar year, Licensee shall submit samples to Licensor, at no cost to Licensor, and shall not materially depart therefrom without Licensor’s prior express written consent. The Licensed Products, as well as all promotional, packaging and advertising material relative thereto, shall include all appropriate legal notices as required by Licensor. No more frequently than once per year, a third party auditor chosen by Licensor and approved by Licensee, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, shall be entitled at any time on reasonable notice to the Licensee to enter, during regular business hours, any premises used by the Licensee or its manufacturers for the manufacture, packaging or storage of the Licensed Products, to inspect such premises, all plant, workforce and machinery used for manufacture, packaging or storage of Licensed Products and all other aspects of the manufacture, packaging and storage of Licensed Products (“Access Rights”). Prior to exercising such Access Rights, the third party auditor shall enter into a nondisclosure agreement with Licensee that, among other terms deemed acceptable by Licensee and such third party auditor, shall: (a) limit the content of any report made by the third party auditor to Licensor to a description of the manner in which, and the conditions under which, the Licensed Mark are used by Licensee or its manufacturers; and (b) prevent the disclosure of any of Licensee’s trade secrets and/or Confidential Information. To the extent reasonably practicable, all Licensed Products shall include notices on labeling and packaging for the Licensed Products stating that the Licensed Mark is owned by Licensor and used by Licensee under license from Licensor. The Licensed Products shall be of a quality commensurate with previous production or the samples approved by Licensor. If the quality of a class of the Licensed Products falls below such standards, Licensee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to restore such quality. In the event that Licensee has not taken appropriate steps to restore such quality within one-hundred twenty (120) days after notification by Licensor, Licensor shall have the right to terminate this Agreement.

 

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1.6       Compliance with Trademark Usage Guidelines. Licensee agrees to comply with Licensor’s trademark usage guidelines and any other policies and requirements applicable to the Licensed Mark.

 

2.       Enforcement of Intellectual Property.

 

If legally able and without breaching any confidentiality provisions of a contract with a third party, in the event that Licensee becomes aware that any third party is infringing the Licensed Mark, Licensee shall promptly notify Licensor and provide pertinent details. Licensor shall have the right in its sole discretion to bring a legal action for infringement against the third party, together with the right to enforce and collect any judgment thereon. If Licensor elects to exercise such right, Licensee shall, at Licensor’s request, provide reasonable assistance to Licensor, at the sole expense of Licensor.

 

3.       Indemnification.

 

Licensee shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Licensor and its officers, directors, employees, agents, corporate subsidiaries, parents, and affiliates (“Licensor Indemnitees”) from and against any and all demands, claims, actions or causes of action, assessments, deficiencies, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of investigation and attorneys’ fees and expenses), incurred in conjunction with or arising out of or relating to any third-party claim concerning the Licensed Products and any acts or omissions of Licensee with respect to the Licensed Mark, including without limitation Licensee’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement. The Licensor Indemnitees agree to cooperate with Licensee, at Licensee’s expense, to provide copies of any documents or materials reasonably requested by Licensee in support of its defense of the Licensor Indemnitees.

 

4.       Term and Termination.

 

4.1       Term. The Term of this Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and shall continue for the time periods set forth in Schedules 1 and 2 unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

4.2       Termination for Breach. Licensor and Licensee will be entitled to terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other party in the event the other party is in material breach of any of its obligations hereunder and shall fail to remedy any such default within one hundred twenty (120) days after notice thereof by the non-breaching party.

 

4.3       Termination Upon Bankruptcy. Either party may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other in the event of: (a) the other party’s making assignment for the benefit of its creditors or filing a voluntary petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, under the reorganization or arrangement provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or under the provisions of any law of like import; or (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against the other party under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, under the reorganization or arrangement provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or under any law of like import; or (c) the appointment of a trustee or receiver for the party or its property.

 

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4.4       Survival of Obligations; Return of Confidential Information. Notwithstanding any expiration or termination of this Agreement, Sections 1.4, 3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, and 6.1 through 6.11 shall survive and continue to be enforceable as set forth herein. Upon any expiration or termination of this Agreement, Licensee shall promptly return to Licensor, or at Licensor’s direction, destroy all Licensor confidential information and all copies thereof in Licensee’s possession.

 

5.       Representations and Warranties.

 

5.1       Licensor represents and warrants to Licensee that Licensor’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement is not in conflict with, and will not result in a breach of or constitute a default under, any other contract, instrument, rule of law or order of any court or governmental agency to which Licensor is a party or by which Licensor is bound.

 

5.2       Licensee represents and warrants to Licensor that Licensee’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement are not in conflict with, and will not result in a breach of or constitute a default under, any other contract, instrument, rule of law or order of any court or governmental agency to which Licensee is a party or by which Licensee is bound.

 

5.3       No Warranty. But for the warranty set forth in section 5.1., supra, Licensor, by this Agreement, makes no warranties or guarantees, either express or implied, arising by law or otherwise with regard to the Licensed Mark and/or the Licensed Products. In particular, Licensor assumes no obligation and makes no representations or warranties hereunder, express or implied, in law or in fact, with respect to: (i) the utility, quality or characteristics of the Licensed Mark or any use, embodiment, or modification thereof; (ii) the use of any Licensed Product, embodiments, or modifications thereof, or (iii) whether such Licensed Products, or any use, embodiments, or modifications thereof, would be in compliance with any federal, state or local laws, regulations, standards or criteria with respect to any claim which may arise in connection with any sale or use of Licensed Products. LICENSOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS, AND WILL HAVE NO OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY FROM THIS AGREEMENT WITH REGARD TO THE LICENSED MARK FOR ANY: (1) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY; (2) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE; (3) IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT; AND (4) implied warranty of any other type.

 

6.       Miscellaneous.

 

6.1       Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its conflicts of law principles.

 

6.2       Jurisdiction and Venue. Each of the parties: (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware for any action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement; (b) agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court; and (c) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding so brought will be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law or at equity.

 

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6.3       Waiver. The waiver by one party of a breach or a default of any provision of this Agreement by the other party shall not be construed as a waiver of any succeeding breach of the same or any other provision, nor shall any delay or omission on the part of a party to exercise or avail itself of any right, power or privilege that it has or may have hereunder operate as a waiver of any right, power or privilege by such party.

 

6.4       Waiver of Jury Trial. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law each party hereby irrevocably waives all right of trial by jury in any action, proceeding, claim, or counterclaim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any matter arising hereunder.

 

6.5       Notices. Any notice or other communication under this Agreement shall be effective when: (a) delivered in person; (b) if mailed, when deposited in the mail by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; or (c) if delivered by overnight mail by a recognized overnight carrier (e.g., FedEx, UPS, DHL). All such notices and other communications shall be addressed to the other party as follows:

 

If to Licensor: If to Licensee:
   
Arconic Inc. Arconic Rolled Products Corp.
201 Isabella Street 201 Isabella Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15212 Pittsburgh, PA 15212
Attn.:  General Counsel Attn:  General Counsel

 

6.6       No Agency. Nothing herein shall be deemed to constitute Licensor, on the one hand, or Licensee, on the other hand, as the agent or representative of the other, or as joint venturers or partners for any purpose. Neither Licensor, on the one hand, nor Licensee, on the other hand, shall be responsible for the acts or omissions of the other. No party will have authority to speak for, represent or obligate the other party in any way without prior written authority from such other party.

 

6.7       Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Separation and Distribution Agreement together contain the full understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings and writings relating thereto. No waiver, alteration or modification of any of the provisions hereof shall be binding unless made in writing and signed by the parties.

 

6.8       Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be considered in construing this Agreement.

 

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6.9       Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable because it is invalid or in conflict with any law of any relevant jurisdiction, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and the invalid provision shall be severed herefrom.

 

6.10     Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by Licensee without the consent of Licensor which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent of Licensor is required under this Agreement in the event of a Change of Control of Licensee so long as: (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the Licensee by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Licensor; and (b) the licenses granted herein shall not be transferrable or sublicensable to Affiliates of such Person unless such Affiliates were Affiliates of Licensee prior to such Change of Control.

 

6.11     Counterparts; Images Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of such together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Scanned PDF copies of signatures and facsimile copies of signatures may be deemed original signatures.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective authorized officers as of the Effective Date.

 

ARCONIC INC.  
   
By    
           
Name:    
     
Title:    
   
ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORP.  
   
By    
     
Name:    
     
Title:    

 

6

 

 

Exhibit 2.8

 

FORM OF MASTER AGREEMENT FOR PRODUCT SUPPLY

 

This MASTER AGREEMENT FOR PRODUCT SUPPLY (this “Agreement”) is made as of [ ], by and between Arconic Massena LLC, Arconic Lafayette LLC and Arconic Davenport LLC, all Delaware limited liability companies (“Seller”) and Arconic Inc., a Delaware corporation on behalf of its Engineered Structures business (“Buyer”) (collectively “Parties”).

 

WHEREAS, Seller wishes to sell certain aluminum products (with various alloying agents) to Buyer and Buyer wishes to purchase such products from Seller; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire that the terms of this Agreement will be used for such product sales and purchases.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and conditions contained herein and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree to the following terms and conditions.

 

1. TERM

 

This Agreement will be effective as of [  ], 2020 (“Effective Date”) and terminate as provided in this Section 1, unless sooner terminated as provided in this Agreement:

 

(a) With respect to Requirements Products (as defined in Exhibit D), the term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue through December 31, 2030 for Requirements Products (as defined in Exhibit D) (the “Requirements Products Term”); and

 

(b) With respect to all Products that are not Requirements Products, the term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue through December 31, 2025 for all Products that are not Requirements Products (“Standard Products Term”)

 

For purposes of this Agreement unless otherwise defined “Term” means the applicable Standard Products Term or Requirements Products Term as applicable to the Product covered in the applicable Sections in the Agreement.

 

2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF PRODUCTS

 

Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller and Seller agrees to supply Buyer with the products described on Exhibit A (“Products”) from Seller’s locations identified in Exhibit A (“Locations”) to Buyer’s location in Cleveland Ohio. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer is not obligated to order Products and Buyer has no volume commitment for Products.

 

Products will be sold in the form of plate, extrusions or cast billet, and shall meet the specifications and requirements set forth in Exhibit B or the ordinary and customary revisions applicable to the specifications and requirements that exist as of the issuance of the Order (“Specifications”).

 

3. PRICE, INFLATIONARY ADJUSTMENT

 

Product pricing shall be calculated in accordance with Exhibit C (“Pricing & Inflationary Adjustments”) and will not be subject to change except pursuant to Exhibit C and Exhibit D (“Supplemental Terms”), Section 5. Pricing shall apply as of the original Schedule Delivery Date (as defined herein).

 

 

 

 

4. DELIVERY

 

Except as otherwise provided in Exhibit D and/or Exhibit E (“Terms and Conditions”), Product delivery will be made FOB Buyer’s location in Cleveland, Ohio. Buyer shall bear the cost of transportation of the Product from Seller’s Location to Buyer’s location.

 

5. PAYMENT

 

The Price does not include any taxes or duties of any kind. For the Products supplied under this Agreement, Seller will invoice Buyer at the time of shipment. The terms of payment will be Net 45 days from the date of invoice, and Buyer will pay the invoiced amount via Electronic Funds Transfer to an account designated by Seller.

 

6. TERMS AND CONDITIONS

 

The terms and conditions governing each sale and purchase of Products are set forth in Exhibit D and Exhibit E.

 

7. PRECEDENCE OF DOCUMENTS

 

In the event of any conflict between the documents comprising this Agreement, the order of precedence will be as follows.

 

(a) The accepted Order, excluding pre-printed terms and conditions

 

(b) This Agreement, including Exhibits A, B, and C

 

(c) The Supplemental Terms set forth in Exhibit D

 

(d) The Terms and Conditions set forth in Exhibit E

 

8. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Exhibits A - E are attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

9. GOVERNING LAW; ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO WAIVER; NO ASSIGNMENT

 

(a) This Agreement will be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of Delaware, excluding the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, and without regard to principles of conflict of laws. The application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Products ("CISG") is hereby expressly excluded. Any and all claims or matters of dispute referenced in this paragraph will be resolved in a court of competent jurisdiction in Wilmington, Delaware, which courts will have exclusive jurisdiction of all such disputes; the Parties waive any and all objections that it might otherwise have as to personal jurisdiction or venue in such courts.
     
  (b) This Agreement, together with the Exhibits hereto and any accepted Order constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all existing agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. Seller and Buyer acknowledge that while purchase orders, sales acknowledgment forms and other standard documents may be utilized by the parties in the administration of this Agreement, no terms or conditions contained therein shall vary the terms set forth in this Agreement and/or the Exhibits. Any change or modification of the terms of this Agreement and/or Exhibits will be made only in a writing signed by authorized signatories of each of the parties.

 

 

 

 

(c) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(d) This Agreement may not be released, discharged, abandoned, changed or modified in any manner, except by an instrument in writing signed by a duly authorized officer or representative of each of the parties hereto. No provision of this Agreement and no breach of any provision of this Agreement will be deemed waived by reason of any previous waiver or breach of such provision.

 

(e) Neither party may assign this Agreement or any rights, obligations or interest hereunder, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the non-assigning party which consent not to be unreasonably withheld. A change in control, including without limitation by operation of law, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, shall be deemed an assignment under this section. Any attempted assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void and shall constitute a material breach of the Agreement. The non-assigning party may terminate this Agreement for an assignment without consent. Any permitted assignee or transferee shall assume all obligations of Seller and be subject to all of the terms and conditions under this Agreement.

 

10. SURVIVAL

 

All rights, obligations and duties hereunder, which by their nature or by their express terms extend beyond the expiration or termination of the Agreement, including but not limited to warranties, indemnifications, intellectual property, and product support obligations shall survive the expiration or termination of the Agreement.

 

11. NOTICES

 

All notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement or any related purchase order or sales order acknowledgement shall be in writing and shall be sent by responsible overnight courier service to the receiving party at the address set forth below (or such other address as may be provided by such party to the other in writing) or by electronic mail (provided a means of verifying the transmission exists) at the e-mail address set forth below (or such other e-mail address as may be provided by such party to the other in writing). The day following the date of couriering or e-mail transmission shall be the date of delivery of notice.

 

(a) If to Buyer:

 

[ ]

 

(b) If to Seller:

 

[ ]

 

[Signature page follows]

 

 

 

 

The parties have signed this Agreement by their duly authorized representatives on the day and year set forth above.

 

 

 

 

ARCONIC MASSENA LLC   ARCONIC INC.
     
Name:   Name:
     
Title:   Title:
     
Signature:   Signature:
     
     
Date:   Date:
     
ARCONIC LAFAYETTE LLC   ARCONIC DAVENPORT LLC
     
Name:   Name:
     
Title:   Title:
     
Signature:   Signature:
     
     
Date:   Date:

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.9

 

Form of

Metal Supply & Tolling Agreement

 

This Metal Supply & Tolling Agreement (“Agreement”) is made by and between Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft, a Hungarian corporation (“Seller”) and Arconic-Köfém Kft, a Hungarian corporation (“Buyer”). Seller and Buyer can be referred to as a “Party” individually or “Parties” collectively.

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire for Seller to consign and sell homogenized aluminum forging stock billet, cut to specification, to Buyer;

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire for Seller to provide tolling and logistical services to make homogenized aluminum forging stock billet, cut to specification, from revert made available to Seller by Buyer; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire for Seller to provide services to Buyer in the form of cutting aluminum forging stock billet provided by Buyer.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, Buyer and Seller, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

1.                  Term. This Agreement is effective [  ], 2020 and expires on December 31, 2024, unless sooner terminated as agreed to by the Parties in writing or as provided in this Agreement.

 

2.                  Products and Services. In accordance with this Agreement, Seller agrees to consign and sell the Products described in Exhibit A and to sell the Services described in Exhibit B as Buyer may order from time to time.

 

3.                  Pricing and Payment. The prices for the Products and Services are identified in Exhibit C.

 

4.                  Terms and Conditions & Definitions. The terms and conditions governing the consignment, purchase and sale of Products and Services pursuant to this Agreement are set forth in Exhibits A, B, and D. Definitions for terms used in this Agreement are set forth in Exhibit E.

 

5.                  Termination.

 

a.       This Agreement may be terminated, in whole or in part, as follows:

 

i.   by mutual agreement in writing;

 

ii.   by written notice of the non-breaching Party if the other Party is in material breach of this Agreement and such Party fails to cure the breach within ninety (90) days of receipt of a written notice from the non-breaching Party specifying the nature of the breach, provided that the cure period for a failure to timely pay is thirty (30) days, not 90 days; or

 

iii.   by written notice to a Party if the other Party is adjudicated as bankrupt, or if a receiver or trustee is appointed for it or for a substantial portion of its assets used in performing this Agreement, or if it makes an assignment of substantially all such assets for the benefit of its creditors, or if it commences a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or if it otherwise becomes insolvent in either law or equity.

 

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b.      Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, (i) the Parties will conduct a final physical inventory and reconciliation of Revert, Scrap, WIP, Deliverables and Products within thirty (30) business days of the final day of this Agreement and (ii) Seller shall deliver all Deliverables and (iii) the non-breaching party shall determine whether the Parties shall complete the production of Product (or Deliverables, as the case may be) out of WIP and deliver such items to Buyer. In such circumstances, Seller may invoice upon delivery and the payment terms for such items are set forth in Exhibit D, Section 5(C). Seller will either return Scrap and Revert to Buyer or utilize such items for the completion of orders per subsections (i) and (ii) below.

 

i.      Upon termination of this Agreement by Seller: Seller shall determine whether (a) to make Products in consignment available to Buyer for sale or whether to pick up Products in consignment at Buyer’s expense, (b) to complete the sale and purchase of Firm Fixed Orders for Products and Services.

 

ii.      Upon termination of this Agreement by Buyer: Buyer shall determine whether (a) to purchase Products in consignment or whether to have Seller pick up Products in consignment at Seller’s expense, (b) to complete the sale and purchase of Firm Fixed Orders for Products and Services.

 

6.                  Incorporation by Reference. Exhibits A - E are attached hereto, made part hereof, and incorporated by reference herein.

 

7.                  Precedence of Documents. In the event of any conflict between the documents comprising this Agreement, the order of precedence will be as follows:

 

A. The first 3 pages of this Agreement and Exhibit E

 

D. Exhibit A (Products) and Exhibit B (Services)

 

C. Exhibit C (Pricing)

 

B. Exhibit D (Terms and Conditions)

 

8.       Notices. All notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement or any of the exhibits hereto shall be in writing and shall be valid and sufficient if dispatched by a) registered or certified mail, postage prepaid; b) hand delivery; or c) overnight courier.

 

If to Buyer: If to Seller:
[Address] [Address]
Attn: Attn:

 

Each Party may change its address or other notice information in any respect, by giving written notice to the other Party.

 

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9.       Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the exhibits hereto and purchase orders issued by Buyer and accepted by Seller, set forth the entire agreement between Buyer and Seller with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and overrides all prior negotiations, commitments and writings, including but not limited to boilerplate terms and conditions contained in purchase orders, sales order acknowledgement forms or other documents exchanged between the Parties in connection with their obligations hereunder. Seller and Buyer acknowledge that purchase orders, sales acknowledgment forms and other standard documents may be utilized by the Parties for purposes of convenience in the administration of this Agreement, however any standard terms and conditions contained therein are for informational purposes only and shall not vary the terms of this Agreement.

 

10.        Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one and the same document.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the dates written below.

 

Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft   Arconic-Köfém Kft
     
By:                      By:               
Name:     Name:  
Title:     Title:  
Date:     Date:  

 

3

 

 

Exhibit 2.10

 

DATED          [ ], 2020

  

(1) Arconic-köfém székesfehérvári könnyűfémmű korlátolt felelősségű társaság

 

- and -

 

(2) ARCONIC-KÖFÉM MILL PRODUCTS HUNGARY KORLÁTOLT FELELŐSSÉGŰ TÁRSASÁG

 

 

 

FORM OF use AGREEMENT

 

relating to the property registered under the land registry number Székesfehérvár, urban zone 9820/15

 

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS

 

1.   Use of the plot property 2
2.   Costs and Services 3
3.   Effect 3
4.   Statutory right of first refusal 3
5.   Notices 4
6.   Amendment 4
7.   Partial invalidity 5
8.   Governing Law 5
9.   Legal succession 5
10.   Governing Language 5
11.   Representations and warranties 5
12.   Miscellaneous 5

 

 

 

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made on [ ], 2020

 

BETWEEN:

 

(1)        Arconic-KÖFÉM SZÉKESFEHÉRVÁRI KÖNNYŰFÉMMŰ KORLÁTOLT FELELŐSSÉGŰ TÁRSASÁG (registered seat: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci u. 1-15.; company registration number: 07-09-001598; tax number: 10584215-2-07; statistical identification number: 10584215-2442-113-07) ("Arconic"); and

 

(2)        Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság (registered seat: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci u. 1-15.; company registration number: 07-09-030481; tax number: 27104705-2-07; statistical identification number: 27104705-2442-113-07) ("Mill Products")

 

(Arconic and Mill Products hereinafter individually referred to as a "Party" or a "Co-Owner", collectively as the "Parties" or the "Co-Owners").

 

BACKGROUND:

 

A The Parties record, that the Property registered under the land registry number Székesfehérvár urban zone 9820/15 ("Plot Property") is owned by Arconic in a 46/100 ratio and by Mill Products in a 54/100 ratio.

 

B Arconic previously submitted a request to the competent land registry office in order to have the buildings erected on the Plot Property registered as separate properties in accordance with Section 12 point a) subpoint aa) of Act CXLI of 1997 on the land registry and Section 59 paragraph (2) of FVM Regulation No. 109/1999 (XII.29.) on the implementation of Act CXLI of 1997 on the land registry. In accordance with Arconic's request, the buildings (collectively the "Buildings") have been registered under topographical lot numbers 9820/15/A through 9820/15/V in the land registry. For the sake of clarity, the term 'Plot Property' shall not include the Buildings.

 

C The quotaholders of Arconic signed a Secession Agreement dated 9 September 2019, according to which and under the legal title of secession, Mill Products, as legal successor, acquired from Arconic, as legal predecessor, the 54/100 property ratio of (interest in) the Plot Property, and the exclusive (1/1) ownership of the Buildings specified in Annex 5 (the "Mill Products Buildings"). The Buildings specified in Annex 6 (the "Arconic Buildings") remained the exclusive (1/1) property of Arconic.

 

D The Parties record that, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, they executed (i) land use right agreements with respect to the Mill Products Buildings and the Arconic Buildings (collectively the "Land Use Right Agreements") as well as (ii) various service contracts (collectively the "Service Contracts") with respect to certain public utility and other services on the Plot Property.

 

E Considering that the Plot Property is in the joint ownership of the Parties, it is the intention of the Parties as Co-Owners to jointly control the use of the Plot Property through consensus and agreement between them subject to the terms and conditions hereof.

 

1

 

 

IT IS AGREED BY THE PARTIES AS FOLLOWS:

 

1. Use of the plot property

 

1.1 Commonly used areas

 

(a) By signing this Agreement, the Co-Owners acknowledge and agree that each Co-Owner shall be entitled to use the roads, pavements and other footways indicated in Annex 1 attached hereto 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

 

(b) For the purposes of point a) above, the term 'Co-Owner' shall also include any managers, employees, contractors and visitors of the Co-Owner as well as any other persons using or on the Plot Property with the consent or at the invitation of the Co-Owner.

 

1.2 Exclusively used areas

 

(a) By signing this Agreement, the Co-Owners acknowledge and agree that Arconic shall have the exclusive right to use, utilize and enjoy all benefits of the areas highlighted in purple in Annex 2 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, save any roads, pavements and other footways located on the same area which may be used by both Co-Owners commonly as set forth in Section 1.1.

 

(b) By signing this Agreement, the Co-Owners acknowledge and agree that Mill Products shall have the exclusive right to use, utilize and enjoy all benefits of the areas highlighted in green in Annex 2 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, save any roads, pavements and other footways located on the same area which may be used by both Co-Owners commonly as set forth in Section 1.1.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of points a) and b) above, Mill Products shall have the exclusive right to use, utilize and enjoy all benefits of all industrial rail tracks located on the Plot Property as shown in Annex 3 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

 

(d) For the purposes of point a) above, the term 'Arconic' shall also include any managers, employees, contractors and visitors of Arconic as well as any other persons using or on the Plot Property with the consent or at the invitation of Arconic.

 

(e) For the purposes of points b) and c) above, the term 'Mill Products' shall also include any managers, employees, contractors and visitors of Mill Products as well as any other persons using or on the Plot Property with the consent or at the invitation of Mill Products.

 

1.3 The Co-Owners record that as of the execution of this Agreement the areas marked in red in Annex 2 are used by Hydro Extrusion Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság (registered seat: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci u. 1-15.; company registration number: 07-09-012901; tax number: 13913483-2-07; statistical identification number: 13913483-2550-113-07) under various lease agreements entered into with the Co-Owners.

 

1.4 All questions affecting the development or use of the Plot Property, including any contemplated construction works, shall be determined by unanimous agreement of the Co-Owners including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the location, technical specifications and legal status of any new buildings intended to be erected on the Plot Property. Any Co-Owner may request from the other Co-Owner its approval, authorization or consent to any proposed action concerning the development or use of the Plot Property. In any instance under this Agreement, in which the approval, authorization or consent of any of the Co-Owners to any proposed action concerning the development or use of the Plot Property is requested, such approval, authorization or consent shall be deemed to have been given unless written objection to such proposed action setting out the grounds for such objection is given by the objecting Co-Owner to the other Co-Owner within 30 days of receipt of the written request for such approval, authorization or consent. The Parties shall endeavour throughout the term of this Agreement to ensure that they shall each develop the Plot Property to an extent which reflects their co-ownership interests (property ratios) as at the execution of this Agreement.

 

2

 

 

1.5 The Co-Owners agree that, when exercising their rights granted in this Agreement, they shall refrain from each other's unnecessary disturbance and shall cooperate with each other in good faith and use their reasonable best efforts to assist each other during the term of this Agreement.

 

1.6 The Co-Owners shall comply with the rules and regulations listed in Annex 4, and all such amendments or additions thereto as may from time to time be unanimously agreed to by the Co-Owners. Further, the Co-Owners shall ensure that all persons using or on the Plot Property with the consent of or at the invitation of a Co-Owner shall comply with the terms of this Agreement and the rules and regulations specified in Annex 4, including all such amendments or additions thereto as may from time to time be unanimously agreed to by the Co-Owners.

 

1.7 For the sake of clarity, the execution and performance of this Agreement shall not create nor shall the relationship of the Co-Owners as co-owners under section 5:73 of Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code (the "Civil Code") constitute a partnership between the Co-Owners or any agency whatsoever.

 

2. Costs and Services

 

2.1 Unless otherwise agreed by the Co-Owners in writing, any and all costs and fees (also including, without limitation, any and all repair and maintenance costs, property taxes and insurance fees) related to the Plot Property shall be borne by all Co-Owners in proportion of their co-ownership interests (property ratios).

 

2.2 Each Co-Owner may demand by notice from the other Co-Owner that has not paid its share of the costs and fees specified in Section 2.1 that that Co-Owner pay its proportionate portion of any of the costs within 15 days of the receipt of the notice.

 

2.3 The Co-Owners record that, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, they entered into the Service Contracts regarding certain public utility and other services related to the Plot Property (including both the commonly used and the exclusively used areas).

 

3. Effect

 

3.1 This Agreement shall enter into force upon execution by both Parties and shall continue to exist until the Co-Owners retain their interests to the Plot Property.

 

3.2 The Parties undertake that in order for the provisions of this Agreement to prevail, they will only sell or otherwise transfer possession or use of the Plot Property (subject to the limitations set forth herein) after properly informing the person newly entitled to use the Plot Property (or any part thereof), under any legal title, of the provisions of this Agreement and after ensuring that such person agrees to enter into, and comply with the terms of this Agreement.

 

4. Statutory right of first refusal

 

4.1 The Co-Owners are aware that, according to section 5:81 of the Civil Code, in relation to a Co-Owner's interest to the Plot Property, the other Co-Owner shall have a right of pre-emption and a right of first refusal for lease or tenancy (together the "Right of First Refusal") before any third parties.

 

3

 

 

4.2 Regarding the exercise of the Right of First Refusal, the Co-Owners agree as follows:

 

(a) The obliged Co-Owner shall send the notice calling on the beneficiary Co-Owner to exercise the Right of First Refusal to the beneficiary Co-Owner's registered seat as indicated in official public register(s), attaching either the SPA or lease agreement (as the case may be) approved by the obliged Co-Owner and the third party making an offer or a letter of intent issued by the third party making an offer and containing the main terms of the sale and purchase or the lease agreement (as the case may be);

 

(b) Within 30 days of receiving the obliged Co-Owner's statement, the beneficiary Co-Owner shall have the right to exercise the Right of First Refusal in written form by sending its statement, exercising the Right of First Refusal, within these 30 days in written form to the obliged Co-Owner's seat as indicated in official public register(s).

 

(c) Should the entitled Co-Owner fail to send its statement about the exercise of the Right of First Refusal within the 30-day deadline mentioned above to the obliged Co-Owner's registered seat indicated in official public register(s), it shall be deemed as a waiver of the Right of First Refusal.

 

5. Notices

 

5.1 Notices defined and to be sent under this Agreement shall be made in writing and sent through personal delivery with a signed confirmation of receipt or in the form of registered mail with acknowledgement of receipt requested, to the Parties' respective registered seats indicated in official public registers.

 

5.2 The Parties appoint the following contact persons:

 

On behalf of Arconic:   Ferenc Szabó

 

Address:   8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci utca 1-15.
E-mail:   ferenc.szabo@howmet.com

 

On behalf of Mill Products:   Zsuzsa Varga

 

Address:   8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci utca 1-15.
E-mail:   zsuzsa.varga@arconic.com

 

5.3 Any notice sent to a Party shall be deemed delivered when: (i) it is delivered to the given party in case of personal delivery; (ii) acknowledged by the receipt in case of delivery by post. Notices shall be deemed delivered even if the acknowledgement of receipt is returned with any of the indications "refused", "unclaimed", "moved", "unknown" or any equivalent indication. If the delivery was unsuccessful at the addresses above on working days between 9 am and 4 pm because the recipient was not available or refused the reception of the consignment, the consignment shall be deemed to be delivered on the working day after the day of the attempted delivery. Notices delivered by e-mail shall not be considered as written notices and shall not be effective under any circumstances.

 

6. Amendment

 

This Agreement may only be amended by both Parties in writing.

 

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7. Partial invalidity

 

Should any provision of this Agreement be partially or entirely declared illegal, invalid or unenforceable, it does not in any way influence or adversely affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

8. Governing Law

 

This Agreement and all the questions resulting from or in connection with it (including, without limitation, any contractual or non-contractual obligation) are governed by Hungarian law and the Agreement shall be interpreted according to it, with the proviso, that the Parties exclude the application of any conflict-of-law rules which would result in the application of any other legal system other than the Hungarian.

 

9. Legal succession

 

The rights and obligations under this Agreement shall transfer, give entitlement to and oblige directly the Parties' legal successors and assignees. Each Party shall be obliged to procure that their legal successor will become a party to this Agreement.

 

10. Governing Language

 

The Parties signed this Agreement in Hungarian and English; in case there is any discrepancy between the two versions, the Hungarian version shall prevail.

 

11. Representations and warranties

 

Arconic represents and warrants that it is a legally registered business association in Hungary and its right to sign this Agreement is not subject to any restrictions. Mill Products represents and warrants that it is a legally registered business association in Hungary and its right to sign this Agreement is not subject to any restrictions.

 

12. Miscellaneous

 

12.1 If, at any time, the Co-Owners shall unanimously agree to sell the entire Plot Property, the sale proceeds derived from the Plot Property shall be distributed to the Co-Owners in proportion to their co-ownership interests (property ratios).

 

12.2 In the case of any discrepancy between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any of the Land Use Right Agreements, the provisions of the latter shall prevail.

 

12.3 No consent or waiver, expressed or implied by any Co-Owner of any breach or default by a Co-Owner in the performance by the other Co-Owner of its obligations hereunder shall be deemed or construed to be a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by such Co-Owner hereunder.

 

The Parties declare that the content of this Agreement corresponds with their contractual will in all respects.

 

Annexes:

 

Annex 1: Roads, pavements and other footways

Annex 2: Exclusively used areas

Annex 3: Industrial rail tracks

Annex 4: List of rules and regulations

Annex 5: List of the Mill Products Buildings

Annex 6: List of the Arconic Buildings

 

[ Signatures on next page. ]

 

5

 

 

 

Székesfehérvár, [ ], 2020

 

 

______________________________________

Arconic-Köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyűfémmű Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság

Co-Owner

Represented by: István Gábor Katus

 

 

______________________________________

Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság

Co-Owner

Represented by: Balázs Gábor

 

6

 

Exhibit 2.11

 

DATED [ ], 2020

 

(1) ARCONIC-KÖFÉM MILL PRODUCTS HUNGARY KORLÁTOLT FELELŐSSÉGŰ TÁRSASÁG

- and -

(2) ARCONIC-KÖFÉM SZÉKESFEHÉRVÁRI KÖNNYŰFÉMMŰ KORLÁTOLT FELELŐSSÉGŰ TÁRSASÁG

 

FORM OF Land Use Right AGREEMENT

relating to the property registered under the land registry number Székesfehérvár urban zone 9820/15

 

 

 

CONTENTS

 

1.    ESTABLISHMENT of THE land use right 2
   
2.    Duration of the Land Use Right and its expiry 4
   
3.    Statutory right of first refusal 4
   
4.    Notices 4
   
5.    Amendment 5
   
6.    Partial Invalidity 5
   
7.    Governing Law 5
   
8.    Legal Succession 5
   
9.    Governing language 5
   
10.    Hungarian Legal Persons 5
   
11.    Power of Attorney 6

 

 

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made on [ ], 2020

 

BETWEEN:

 

(1) Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság (registered seat: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci u. 1-15.; company registration number: 07-09-030481; tax number: 27104705-2-07; statistical identification number: 27104705-2442-113-07) (“Mill Products”); and

 

(2) arconic-köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyűfémmű Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság (registered seat: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci u. 1-15.; company registration number: 07-09-001598; tax number: 10584215-2-07; statistical identification number: 10584215-2442-113-07) (“Arconic”)

 

(Mill Products and Arconic are hereinafter individually referred to as a "Party" and collectively referred to as the "Parties").

 

BACKGROUND:

 

A The Parties record, that the Property registered under the land registry number Székesfehérvár urban zone 9820/15 ("Plot Property") is owned by Arconic in a 46/100 ratio and by Mill Products in a 54/100 ratio.

 

B Arconic has submitted a request to the competent land registry office in order to have the 66 buildings on the Plot Property registered as separate properties in accordance with Section 12 point a) subpoint aa) of Act CXLI of 1997 on the land registry and Section 59 paragraph (2) of FVM Regulation no 109/1999 (XII.29.) on the implementation of Act CXLI of 1997 on the land registry. In accordance with Arconic's request, the buildings have been registered under the topographical lot numbers listed in Annex 2 in the land registry as buildings with separate land registry numbers (collectively the “Buildings”).

 

C The shareholders of Arconic signed a Demerger Deed dated 9 September 2019, according to which under the legal title of secession Mill Products, as the legal successor, acquired from Arconic, as legal predecessor, the 54/100 property ratio of the Plot Property, and the exclusive ownership of the properties registered under topographical lot numbers listed in Annex 3 (the "Mill Products Buildings"). The buildings registered under topographical lot numbers listed in Annex 4 (the "Arconic Buildings") remain the exclusive property of Arconic. The Parties record that simultaneously with signing this Agreement, they signed (i) an agreement sharing the right of use of the Plot Property (the "Use Agreement"); (ii) service contracts regarding certain public utilities and other services (the "Service Contracts").

 

D Considering that the Plot Property is in the joint ownership of the Parties, while the Mill Products Buildings are the exclusive properties of Mill Products, the Parties wish to regulate in this Agreement the land use right, to be registered for the benefit of the Mill Products Buildings and encumbering the Plot Property.

 

1

 

 

IT IS AGREED:

 

1. ESTABLISHMENT of THE land use right

 

1.1 By signing this Agreement, the Parties agree that with the effect of registering the ownership of Arconic of the Arconic Buildings, they establish a land use right ("Land Use Right") in favour of the owner of the Arconic Buildings for a total area of [ ] m2 ("Area Covered by the Land Use Right") for the Arconic Buildings indicated on the layout ("Layout") made by [ ] land surveyor (seat: [ ]) under working no. [ ] and attached to this Agreement as Annex 1. In accordance with Section 9/A paragraph (2) of FVM Regulation no 109/1999 (XII.29.) on the implementation of Act CXLI 1997 on the land registry the Parties regulate the Land Use Right in detail in this Agreement.

 

1.2 By signing this Agreement, the Parties give their unconditional and irrevocable consent to the Honorable Land Registry Office to register the Land Use Right regulated in this Agreement, in accordance with the Layout, on the Plot Property (that is the property under topographical lot number Székesfehérvár urban zone 9820/15) under the legal title of land use right, in favour of the Arconic Buildings. As the Land Use Right encumbers that part of the Plot Property, which, according to the Use Agreement, shall be used by Arconic, the Parties agree that Arconic shall not pay any consideration in connection with the establishment of the Land Use Right , and no consideration shall be requested from the future owners of the Arconic Buildings.

 

1.3 The Parties declare, that they set out the rules regulating the exercise of the Land Use Right in this Agreement, and therefore, they request the Honorable Land Registry Office to record the fact of the contractual regulation of the land use right on the title deeds of the Plot Property and the Arconic Buildings in accordance with FVM Regulation no 109/1999. (XII.29.) on the implementation of Act CXLI of 1997 on the land registry, to which recording the Parties hereby express their unconditional and irrevocable consent.

 

1.4 From the day of the registration of its ownership of the Arconic Buildings into the land registry, until the day the Arconic Buildings or any of them stand on the area set out on the Layout, Arconic and the then current owners of the Mill Products Buildings have the exclusive right to use, utilize and enjoy all benefits of the Area Covered by the Land Use Right and the Arconic Buildings. Any costs and expenses associated with the Arconic Buildings shall be borne by Arconic and its legal successors.

 

1.5 Right of way

 

(a) The Parties hereby agree, that to the extent required for the proper use of the Arconic Buildings and the Area Covered by the Land Use Right, the respective owners, possessors and guests of the Arconic Buildings are entitled to pass through the Plot Property undisturbed, free of charge 24 (twenty-four) hours a day, 365 (three hundred and sixty-five) days a year.

 

(b) The Parties agree, that the respective owners, possessors and guests of the Arconic Buildings shall exercise their free of charge right of way granted in point (a) only with respecting the interests of the respective owners, possessors and users of the Plot Property, and without the unnecessary disturbance of the activity on the Plot Property and in the Mill Products Buildings. The Parties record, that the maintenance and the service of the transport infrastructure on the Plot Property is the obligation of that respective owner of the Plot Property, to whom the Use Agreement allocates it.

 

1.6 Fire protection escape routes

 

(a) The Parties, also binding their legal successors, agree, that in order to ensure an escape route for the Arconic Buildings in compliance with the legal and regulatory fire protection provisions, the respective owners, possessors and users of the Arconic Buildings are entitled to use and make use of the Plot Property's route leading to the nearest exit to a public area, free of charge and to the extent necessary, in order to ensure a fire protection escape route - to comply with the legal and regulatory fire protection provisions and for escaping in case of a fire or a fire drill ("Escape Route").

 

2

 

 

(b) With respect to point (a) above, the owners of the Plot Property are obliged to take every step which could reasonably be required in order to secure and provide the Escape Route for the Arconic Buildings without any disturbance and in compliance with the legal and regulatory provisions. The respective owners of the Plot Property are obliged to provide a written declaration in any administrative procedure, at the request of the respective owners of the Arconic Buildings confirming that the respective owners, possessors and users of the Arconic Buildings are entitled to use and make use of the Escape Route free of charge and to the extent necessary to comply with the legal and regulatory fire protection provisions.

 

1.7 Ensuring the public utility supply of the Arconic Buildings

 

(a) The Parties, also binding their legal successors, agree, that in order to ensure the public utility supply of the Arconic Buildings, the respective owners of the Plot Property shall allow the Arconic Buildings, with its respective owners bearing the costs, to connect to the utility supply of the Plot Property or if it does not reasonably disturb the owners of the Plot Property directly to the utilities provided located on public property adjacent to the Plot Property. The Parties, also binding their legal successors, agree, that the cost of the authorization and establishment of any new utility connection (including any new connection crossing the Plot Property) to be established by the owners of the Arconic Buildings shall be borne by the owners of the Arconic Buildings, including but not limited to the utility development fees. The maintenance and service of the public utility elements exclusively used by the Arconic Buildings is the obligation of the respective owners of the Arconic Buildings.

 

(b) With respect to point (a), the owners of the Plot Property are obliged to take every step which could reasonably be required to secure for the respective owners of the Arconic Buildings the public utility right of use mentioned in point (a), and availability of the public utility connection points so that the Arconic Buildings can be serviced with the required public utilities. The respective owners of the Plot Property are obliged to provide a written declaration in any administrative procedure, at the request of the respective owners of the Arconic Buildings confirming that the respective owners of the Arconic Buildings are entitled to use and make use of the Plot Property and its public utility networks free of charge to secure the public utilities supply of the Arconic Buildings. The respective owners of the Plot Property are not entitled to dismantle (destroy) any part of the public utility networks of the Plot Property or to convert them in a way resulting in the cessation or the obstruction of the public utility supply of the Arconic Buildings.

 

1.8 The Parties acknowledge, that the Land Use Right established in this Agreement is granted to the respective, actual owner of the Arconic Buildings and cannot be separated from the Arconic Buildings. The Parties acknowledge that the Land Use Right cannot be transferred individually.

 

1.9 The Parties undertake that in order for the provisions in this Agreement to prevail, they will sell, transfer possession or use of the Plot Property and the Arconic Buildings only after properly informing the person, by any legal title, newly entitled to use the concerned property (or part of it) of the provisions of this Agreement and after ensuring that the person concerned confirms the acknowledgement of the obligations set forth in this Agreement to the owner of the other property.

 

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1.10 Simultaneously with signing this Agreement, the Parties sign the Layout. If further statements are necessary for the registration of the Land Use Right or the recording of the fact of the land use right's contractual regulation, the Parties mutually shall provide these without delay and free of charge, at the request of the other Party.

 

1.11 The Parties agree, that the respective owner of the Arconic Buildings, when exercising its rights granted in this Agreement, shall refrain from the unnecessary disturbance of the Plot Property's owners, tenants and users.

 

2. Duration of the Land Use Right and its expiry

 

2.1 This Agreement enter into force by registering the ownership of Arconic over the Arconic Buildings into the land registry.

 

2.2 The Land Use Right with regard to an Arconic Building persists until the Arconic Building stands on the Plot Property.

 

2.3 The Parties undertake that in the event of the Land Use Right's expiry, they will take every measure and issue every statement necessary to remove the Land Use Right and the fact of the contractual regulation of the land use right's exercise from the land registry.

 

3. Statutory right of first refusal

 

3.1 The Parties are aware that, according to section 5:20 of Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, with regard to the Land Use Right the respective owners of the Plot Property are entitled to a right of first refusal on the Arconic Buildings, while the respective owners of the Arconic Buildings are entitled to a right of first refusal on the Plot Property (the "Right of First Refusal").

 

3.2 Regarding the exercise of the Right of First Refusal, the Parties agree as follows:

 

(a) The obliged Party shall send the notice calling on the beneficiary Party to exercise its right of first refusal to the beneficiary Party's (Parties') seat(s) indicated in official public register(s), attaching either the the SPA approved by the obliged Party and the third party making an offer or a letter of intent issued by the third party making an offer and containing the main terms of the sale and purchase;

 

(b) Within 30 days of receiving the obliged Party's statement, the beneficiary Party shall exercise its right of first refusal in written form and in such way, that it shall send its statement, exercising the right of first refusal, within these 30 days in written form to the obliged Party's seat indicated in official public register(s).

 

(c) Should the entitled Party fail to send its statement about the exercise of the right of first refusal within the 30 days mentioned above to the obliged Party's seat indicated in official public register(s), it shall be deemed as a waiver of the Right of First Refusal.

 

4. Notices

 

4.1 Notices defined and to be sent under this Agreement shall be made in writing and sent through personal delivery with a signed confirmation of receipt or in the form of registered mail with acknowledgement of receipt requested, to the Parties' respective registered seats indicated in official public registers.

 

4

 

 

4.2 The Parties appoint the following contact person:

 

On behalf of Mill Products: Zsuzsa Varga
Address: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci utca 1-15.
E-mail: zsuzsa.varga@arconic.com
On behalf of Arconic: Ferenc Szabó
Address: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci utca 1-15.
E-mail: ferenc.szabo@howmet.com

 

4.3 Notice sent to a Party shall be deemed delivered when: (i) it is delivered to the given party in case of personal delivery; (ii) acknowledged by the receipt in case of delivery by post. Notices shall be deemed delivered even if the acknowledgement of receipt is returned with any of the indications "refused", "unclaimed", "moved", "unknown" or any equivalent indication. If the delivery was unsuccessful at the addresses above on working days between 9 am and 16 pm because the recipient was not available or refused the reception of the consignment, the consignment shall be deemed to be delivered on the working day after the day of the attempted delivery. Notices delivered by email shall not be considered as written notices and shall not be effective under any circumstances.

 

5. Amendment

 

This Agreement may only be amended by both parties in writing.

 

6. Partial Invalidity

 

Should any provision of this Agreement be partially or entirely declared illegal, invalid or unenforceable, it does not in any way influence or adversely affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement's remaining provisions.

 

7. Governing Law

 

This Agreement and all the questions resulting from or in connection with it (including, without limitation, any contractual or non-contractual obligation) are governed by Hungarian law and the Agreement shall be interpreted according to it, with the proviso, that the Parties exclude the application of any conflict-of-law rules which would result in the application of any other other legal system other than the Hungarian.

 

8. Legal Succession

 

The rights and obligations under this Agreement transfer, give entitlement to and oblige directly the Parties' legal successors and assignees.

 

9. Governing language

 

The Parties signed this Agreement in Hungarian and English; if there is any contradiction between the two versions then the Hungarian version shall prevail.

 

10. Hungarian Legal Persons

 

Mill Products declares, that it is a legally registered business association in Hungary and its right to sign this Agreement is not subject to any restriction. Arconic declares, that it is a legally registered business association in Hungary and its right to sign this Agreement is not subject to any restriction.

 

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11. Power of Attorney

 

The Parties authorize DLA Piper Posztl, Nemescsói, Györfi-Tóth & Partners Law Firm (registered seat: 1124 Budapest, Csörsz u. 49-51.; acting attorney-at-law: dr. Helga Fehér) to prepare and countersign this Agreement, and to represent the Parties before the competent Land Registry Office.

 

The Parties declare, that the content of this Agreement corresponds with their contractual will in all respects.

 

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Annexes:

Annex 1: Layout of Land Use Right

Annex 2: Topographical lot numbers of the Buildings on the Plot Property

Annex 3: Topographical lot numbers of the Mill Products Buildings

Annex 4: Topographical lot numbers of the Arconic Buildings

 

Székesfehérvár, [ ], 2020

 

   

Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság

Legal successor and obligor

Represented by: Balázs Gábor

 

   

Arconic-Köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyűfémmű Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság

Legal predecessor and right-holder

Represented by: István Gábor Katus

 

I accept the power of attorney in point 11. And countersign this Agreement, in Székesfehérvár, [ ], 2020

  

   
dr. Helga Fehér

Attorney at Law

Bar Associaton Number: 36059892

 

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Exhibit 2.12

 

FORM OF SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT
CENTRAL ENGINEERING AND MAINTENANCE

 

This Service Level Agreement (“Agreement”) is by and between Arconic-Köfém Kft (“Service Provider”), and Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft as buyer (“Buyer”) on [     ], 2020 (“Effective Date”) based upon the terms and conditions below.

 

Hereinafter Service Provider and Buyer shall be referred to jointly as "Contracting Parties" or "Parties".

 

I. GENERAL

 

  A. The Parties desire for Service Provider to render engineering, regular maintenance, trouble shooting, technical preparation, calibration, facility management and inventory and waste management services to Buyer as more fully described below (“Services”).

 

B. Service Provider will render Services to Buyer via the utilization of its existing professional, human resources, fixed assets and established system, as improved from time to time. The Service provider shall provide the Services with adequate personnel and equipment.

 

C. Service Provider will render the Services principally by using its own employees; however, if justified by the specific nature of the Service or Buyer's request, Service Provider is entitled to assign subcontractor(s) or third- party experts with Buyer’s prior approval, which shall not unreasonably be withheld. No subcontract or order will relieve Service Provider from its obligations to Buyer hereunder and no subcontract will bind Buyer. Service Provider is responsible to Buyer for the quality and on-time provision of Services regardless if these were rendered by subcontractor(s), third party experts or Service Provider’s employees.

 

D. Service Provider is and will remain an independent contractor of Buyer. No employee, agent, or representative of Service Provider or its subcontractors will be deemed to be an employee of Buyer.

 

E. During initial term of this Agreement, Buyer shall purchase Services from Service Provider, except to the extent a Service in this Agreement is listed as optional or the Parties mutually agree that Buyer does not need to purchase the Service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer is not required to purchase a Service set forth in this Agreement in relation to, and to the extent that, Buyer purchases a new industrial vehicle and a service plan from the manufacturer for such vehicle.

 

F. Qualifications and Permits: Service Provider is responsible for maintaining any qualifications, licenses, and certifications necessary for its personnel to provide Services. Service Provider is also responsible for maintaining permits necessary for providing Services at Service Provider’s facility. To the extent that a Service entails Service Provider obtaining a new permit to perform Services in Buyer’s facility due to Buyer requesting Service Provider an additional activity not in scope of the Agreement, then Buyer shall be responsible for the costs of such permit and maintenance of any such permits thereafter is the responsibility of Service Provider.

 

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II. NON-OPERATIONAL FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

A. Service Provider is responsible to manage the outdoor areas including maintenance of roads, walkways and parking lots (including snow removal and anti-skid treatment), fences, outdoor lighting and park care (hereinafter referred to as “Non-operational Facility Management Services”). Non-operational Facility Management Services does not include maintenance of Buyer’s buildings.

 

B. Communications

 

Buyer's contact person:   [ ]

 

Service Provider's contact person(s): [ ]

 

C. Service Fee.

 

Non-Operational Facility Management Service Fees for the first year of the Agreement is specified in Annex 1. Thereafter, the Parties may revise the Service Fees to apply to the following year no later than 31 Oct of the current year. The annual Service fee will be based on a cost-plus model, with a percentage mark-up, as noted in Annex 2, calculated on the actual costs of the services carried out, with Buyer’s portion (i) calculated on a pro-rata basis for common areas, according to the Buyer’s proportionate occupancy of the total Kofem site as set forth in the addendum to this Agreement; and (ii) 100% for Services that exclusively benefit Buyer’s property. Services Provider agrees to make rate structures available to Buyer upon Buyer’s reasonable request. The annual Service fee shall be paid in 12 equal installments. Invoicing and payment shall be handled in accordance with Section VI(A) below.

 

III.       OPERATIONAL FACILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

A. Hoisting Equipment Maintenance

1.0 Service Providers responsibilities and duties

 

Hoisting Equipment Tests/Inspections:

 

· Regular inspections as required by Hungarian law.
· Repairs based on Inspection/Test reports.
· Regular weekly inspections of key hoisting equipment based on mutually determined check list.

 

Hoisting Device maintenance and troubleshooting:

 

· Troubleshooting in three shifts; with 1-hour response time from notification (i.e. trouble shooting starts within an hour from call), taking into consideration the key lifting equipment list from Annex#3.
· On-call service on weekends and bank holidays with 2-hour response time from notification.

 

Fabrication/Revamping of equipment parts:

 

· Managing of fabrication/revamping of parts with third party companies

 

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Technical planning, project support and project management on 'as needed' basis

 

· Technical inspection of projects where hoisting equipment is involved;
· Support of other projects: supervision of electrical sectioning, bumps and planned lifting;
· Hoisting equipment expert activities;
· Storage of limited spare parts;
· Engineering and management

 

2.0 Buyer's duties

 

· Designation of a Single Person Accountable (Hoisting equipment designee);
· Ensure the availability of equipment scheduled for inspection;
· Funding of purchasing of parts/supplies needed for maintenance and troubleshooting) based on data specified by Service Provider.

 

3.0. Communications

 

Buyer's Contact person:   [ ]

 

Service Provider's contact person(s): [ ]

 

B. Maintenance of Industrial Vehicles

 

1.0 Service Provider's responsibilities and duties

 

Inspections

 

·           Regular inspections as required by the OEM and/or Hungarian law.

·           Repairs based on inspection/test reports.

 

Preventive maintenance:

 

· Preventive maintenance as required by manufacturer's recommendations

 

Industrial Vehicles maintenance and troubleshooting

 

· Troubleshooting in two shifts; with 1-hour response time from notification (i.e. trouble shooting starts within one hour from call), taking into consideration Buyer’s priority list.
· On-call service on weekends and bank holidays with 2-hour response time from notification.

 

Fabrication and revamping of equipment parts

 

· Management of fabrication and revamping of equipment parts by contractors

 

Technical planning and management on 'as needed' basis:

 

· Purchase and store of limited spare parts
· Engineering and management

 

2.0 Buyer's duties

 

· Designation of a Single Person Accountable
· Ensuring the availability of equipment scheduled for inspection;
· Funding of purchasing of parts/supplies needed for maintenance and trouble-shooting based on data specified by Service Provider.

 

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3.0. Communications

 

Buyer's contact person:   [ ]

 

Service Provider's contact person(s): [ ]

 

C. Combustion Systems Maintenance (Optional Service)

 

1.0 To the extent ordered by Buyer, Service Provider's responsibilities and duties:

 

Operation of combustions systems in continuous shifts:

 

· On-site troubleshooting according to Buyer’s priority list; supported with on-call service in the 2nd and 3rd shift, weekends and bank holidays;
· Daily inspections of heat treatment furnaces including their monitoring systems.

 

Technical supervision of third-party contractors

 

· Planning/preparation of combustion systems' preventive maintenance
· Technical inspection of contractors' activities

 

Regular combustion tests/inspections:

 

· Inspections/tests as required by Hungarian laws

 

Process survey of heat treatment furnaces (temperature test)

 

Preventive maintenance and other requested operations/activities:

 

· Preventive maintenance jobs (e.g. maintenance/replacement of thermocouples; pressure controller, maintenance of gas/air mixing and air control motors);
· Planning of overhauls of combustion systems and performance of sub-projects; Alterations/amendments of combustion systems;
· Purchasing/storage of limited spare parts;
· Training of operating/maintenance personnel;
· Engineering and management

 

2.0 Buyer's duties

 

· Ensure the availability of equipment scheduled for inspection;
· Funding of purchasing of parts/supplies needed for maintenance and trouble- shooting based on data specified by Service Provider.
· Ensuring on-line supervision of combustion equipment.

 

3.0 Communications

 

Buyer's contact person:   [ ]

 

Service Provider's contact person(s): [ ]

 

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D. Calibration Laboratory (Optional Service)

 

1.0 To the extent ordered by Buyer, Service Provider's responsibilities and duties:

 

Calibration of tapes and meters/gauges:

 

· Calibration of length measuring devices;
· Calibration of industrial electronic meters and controls;
· Thermometer calibration;
· Maintenance of calibration database

 

2.0 Buyer's duties

 

· Development of annual calibration plans;
· Ensure the availability of equipment scheduled for calibration to Laboratory

 

3.0 Communications

 

Buyer's contact persons:   [ ]

 

Service Provider's contact person(s): [ ]

 

E.       Car Services (Optional Service)

 

1.0 To the extent ordered by Buyer, Service Provider's responsibilities and duties:

 

· Management of service, repair and environmental/technical tests of cars; Management of winter/summer tire changes.

 

2.0 Intentionally deleted

 

3.0 Communications

 

Buyer's contact person:   [ ]

 

Service Provider's contact person(s): [ ]

 

F.      CEM Inventory and Waste Management Service

 

1.0 Service Provider Duties: Service Provider will administer the management of waste that Buyer has contracted with the third party service providers for removal and disposal handling of Buyer’s waste. Service Provider will administer management of material scrap that Buyer has contracted with third party service providers to remove and manage material scrap collected in central stores (e.g. iron scrap, wooden scrap and band scrap). Buyer will bring waste and material scrap to Service Provider’s designated area and Service Provider will collect, and where applicable, separate materials. Service Provider will store the material and call on contracted third-parties to remove the materials.

 

2.0 Buyer’s duties [ ]

 

3.0 Communications

 

Buyer's contact person:   [ ]

 

Service Provider's contact person(s): [ ]

 

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G.       CEM Predictive Maintenance

 

1.0       Service Provider's duties:

 

· Complete scheduled predictive maintenance tests according to the rules of profession within six (6) work days and in line with any annual test schedules provided to Service Provider by Buyer.
· Record test results and interaction recommendations and submit them to Buyer.
· Draw up a written record of diagnostic tests and send them to the designated contact person via e-mail within three (3) days from the date of test.
· Response time to urgent needs will be less than or equal to four (4) hours in morning shift on work days; motor tester and thermographic image tests in other cases less than eight (8) hours and not more than three (3) work days for non-scheduled tests.
· Designation-of-Single Person Accountable(s) assigned to receive the requests for tests and communicate with the Buyer.

 

2.0       Buyer's duties

 

· Development of an annual test schedule or revision of previous year's schedule (identify the equipment to be tested and the frequency of test)
· Buyer will request tests (1.e. those not included in annual test Schedule) from contact persons in writing 24 hours before the requested time of test. Requests for tests to be performed on weekends or bank holidays shall be made three (3) days in advance.
· Non-scheduled or urgent requests can be made verbally; nevertheless such request must be documented in writing within 24 hours.
· Designation of Diagnostics Single Person Accountable(s) assigned to receive Service Provider's test reports and recommendations.
· Buyer shall provide on-site assistance or local escort if such is needed (thermographic and motor tester checks). Failure to meet this requirement will release Service Provider from the obligation to perform tests.

 

3.0       Communications

 

Buyer's contact person: [ ]

 

Service Provider's contact person(s): [ ]

 

H.       Civil Engineering responsibilities (Optional Service)

 

1.0 To the extent ordered by Buyer, Service Providers duties:

 

Civil engineering Services for investment projects including but not limited to construction of buildings or refurbishment of buildings, Service Provider will complete planning/preparation of civil engineering in the case of construction of machine foundations or paved storage areas, including managing design, construction and obtaining permits.

 

Planning/preparation of repairs/maintenance with assignment including but not limited to the following:

 

· Repairs of buildings (incl. walls, insulations, flooring);
· Repairs / cleaning of rainwater drains;
· Painting (building & machinery);
· Concrete paved storage areas;

 

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· Windows, skylights;
· Complete refurbishment of locker rooms/shower areas;
· Maintenance of locker rooms/shower areas/toilets
· Regular inspection of the involved area according to the Assignor's condition, determination/survey of defects/gaps;
· Development of a time schedule for major/multi-phase tasks;
· Provision of data to enable development of inquiries; suggestion of contractors, evaluation of quotations, suggestion of preferred contractors;
· Organization of conditions of construction at construction projects excluding the conditions to be provided by Buyer;
· Commissioning the job, technical inspection;
· Provide data to financial accounting.

 

2.0 Buyer's duties

 

· Placing written order for the job based on prior agreement/discussion
· Provision of data (technical, due date, financial conditions)
· Approval of relevant technical approach and expenses enabling implementation of actions.
· Inquiry, pricing negotiations and conclusion of contracts.
· Provision of safe work area and/or safe equipment to construction.
· Financial accounting, capitalization of Investment projects, project closing.

 

3.0 Communications

 

Buyer's contact person: [ ]

 

Service Provider's contact person(s): [ ]

 

I. Experts' engineer services (Optional Service)

 

1.0 To the extent ordered by Buyer, Service Providers duties:

 

Develop combustion system specifications, technical revision and legal compliance revision of the engineering plans of planned combustion systems, prepare permit acquisition and obtain the permits. Manage all aspects of permit acquisition process of hazardous fluid tanks. Manage all aspects of permit acquisition process of pressure vessels.

 

· Communication with authorities in the course of permit acquisition process.
· Provision of up-to-date professional information to Buyer
· Completion of jobs/actions on time as agreed.
· Provision of data to financial accounting.

 

2.0  Buyer's duties

 

· Place written order for the job based on prior agreement/discussion
· Provision of data (technical, due date, financial conditions)
· Approval of relevant technical approach and expenses enabling implementation of actions.

 

3.0 Communications

 

Buyers contact person: [ ]

 

Service Providers contact person(s): [ ]

 

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J. Operational Facility Management Services Service Fees

 

1.0 The Parties shall calculate Service Fees using a cost-plus methodology.

 

For higher value-add or critical services Service Provider will calculate its costs and add a mark up per the percentage in Annex 2. Provider’s cost shall be determined by using the exact methodology as it uses for its internal business. For clarity, the following Services carried out under the current agreement are deemed higher value-add or critical:

 

o Hoisting Equipment Maintenance
o Combustion Systems Maintenance
o Calibration Laboratory
o CEM Predictive Maintenance
o Civil Engineering responsibilities
o Experts' engineer services

 

For all other Services that are not higher value-add or critical, Service Provider will calculate its costs and add a mark up per Annex 2. Provider’s costs shall be determined by using the exact methodology as it uses for its internal business.

 

2.0 Service Fees for the first year of the Agreement and the calculations supporting the Service Fees are specified in Annex 1. Thereafter, the Parties may revise the Service Fees to apply to the following year. The Parties shall attempt to revise pricing for the next calendar year no later than 31 Oct of the current year. Service Provider will initiate any revision of the Service Fees by sending a detailed calculation on the costs of the current year including the calculation of the Buyer's share of the costs. If the Buyer does not accept the sent calculations and proposals, within 15 days of its receipt of the calculations and proposals, Buyer may request that the Parties discuss the situation and the Parties shall discuss such situation in good faith.

3.0 Service Fees are exclusive of VAT. All other taxes imposed upon Service Provider, the price or compensation under this Agreement and/or upon the Services provided hereunder are the responsibility and liability of Service Provider.

 

4.0 Service Provider warrants that prices set forth in this Agreement are complete and that no additional charge of any type will be added without Buyer’s prior express written consent.

 

5.0 Buyer is entitled to have information on actual cost levels at any time. Buyer has the right to inspect cost records of the Central Engineering and Maintenance Organization of the Service Provider at any time, during business hours after sending a 3 working days prior written notice to Service Provider.

 

6.0 Buyer shall not be bound to pay Service Provider to the extent a Service fails to conform to Service Provider’s obligations under the Agreement. Buyer shall not be in default and interest shall not accrue on any invoices or Service Fees that Buyer disputes in good faith.

 

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7.0 At Buyer’s reasonable request, the Service Provider and Buyer will discuss the selection of specific individuals to provide Services and the replacement of any Service Provider employee where, in Buyer’s reasonable opinion the employee’s work is substandard.

 

K. Spare parts. Service provider must obtain Buyer’s prior written consent before ordering or purchasing any spare parts per this Agreement that are individually between 250,000 and 500,000 HUF. For spare parts with the individual value under 250,000 HUF Service Provider may order the parts, with a monthly cap of 1,500,000 HUF. After reaching the cap Service Provider needs to obtain Buyer’s written consent for any spare part orders. Spare parts with the value 500,000 HUF or higher will be ordered by Buyer directly.

 

IV.       ORDERING

 

Orders for a specific Service may be done as noted (if applicable) in Sections II and III and as set forth in this Section IV.

 

For each maintenance Service, to the extent applicable, Service Provider shall provide Buyer annual maintenance plans that outline the maintenance Services on an annual, monthly, weekly, and daily basis. All such maintenance plans are subject to Buyer’s review and approval. After the approval of the annual plans, Buyer may, but shall not be required to, issue annual/monthly/weekly/ daily orders for each maintenance Service.

 

For any optional Services that Buyer is ordering from Service Provider, Buyer may discontinue ordering such optional Services three months after Buyer provides written notice to Service Provider of Buyer’s desire to discontinue the optional Service. For any Service previously discontinued by Buyer, Service Provider’s obligation to begin reperforming such Service shall not apply until three months after Buyer provides written notice to Service Provider of Buyer’s desire to reorder the Service.

 

For any non-optional Services that Buyer is ordering from Service Provider, Buyer may discontinue ordering such optional Services twelve months after Buyer provides written notice to Service Provider of Buyer’s desire to discontinue the optional Service. For any Service previously discontinued by Buyer, Service Provider’s obligation to begin reperforming such Service shall not apply until twelve months after Buyer provides written notice to Service Provider of Buyer’s desire to reorder the Service.

 

Buyer may order Services via email or phone.

 

V.        WARRANTIES

 

A. For Services. For six (6) months after the date that Services are completed, Service Provider warrants the following: ( (i) Services will meet the agreed upon specifications and (ii) Service Provider will (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to render Services and, at a minimum, shall perform Services with the same degree of care and in the same manner for which it performs such services for itself; (b) comply with all applicable laws, standards and regulations in effect at the time Services are rendered; and (c) obtain any requisite permits or licenses for such Services prior to their being rendered, except to the extent of Buyer’s obligations to obtain or maintain permits.

 

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B. For Goods. To the extent Service Provider is supplying goods or materials (“Goods”) in connection with the performance of the Services, Service Provider warrants that, from the date of tender of delivery of the Goods, all Goods: (1) shall be selected by Service Provider (to the extent applicable) in conformance with all applicable specifications (if any); (2) Service Provider acknowledges that Buyer is relying on the Service Provider’s skill or judgment to furnish suitable Goods; (3) shall be composed of all new components unless agreed otherwise by the Parties; (4) shall be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances; and (5) shall be purchased and used, to the extent applicable, by Service Provider in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations or orders applicable to the Goods. Warranties shall extend for six (6) months after delivery of the Goods or, where no delivery occurs, six (6) months after performance of the Services. In addition to the foregoing, Service Provider shall effectively transfer to Buyer all transferrable OEM warranties on Goods. If any warranties are non-transferrable, Service Provider shall act as Buyer’s agent to pursue any warranty claim that Buyer may have under the OEM warranties.

 

C. SERVICE PROVIDER MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE), EXCEPT SUCH AS IS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN.

 

D. In addition to remedies otherwise available to Buyer, if Goods or Services do not meet the requirements set forth in parts A and B of Section V, Service Provider will, at the election of Buyer and upon notice from Buyer, and at Service Provider’s sole cost (including any relevant transportation and labor costs), either redesign, repair or replace (including, if applicable, reinstall) the Goods and/or re-perform the related Services within a reasonable period of time based on the circumstances. Absent mutual agreement of the Parties, Service Provider shall remedy the situation within a reasonable time frame attributable to the nature of the situation. If Service Provider fails to timely make the necessary redesign, repair or replacement, Buyer may perform or cause to be performed such redesign, repair or replacement at Service Provider's cost and any reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Buyer to cover will be recoverable from Service Provider as a debt due and payable.

 

VI.       INDEMNIFICATION, INSURANCE

 

A. Service Provider will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Buyer, its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns (“Indemnitees”) from and against all third party claims (including claims by Buyer’s employees) of loss, liability, cost and expenses, fines and penalties, including the reasonable cost of defense of such claims, due to personal injury, death or property damage to the extent such personal injury, death or property damage is caused by the negligent acts or omissions of Service Provider.
     
B. Buyer will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Service Provider, its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns (“Indemnitees”) from and against all third party claims (including claims by Service Provider’s employees) of loss, liability, cost and expenses, fines and penalties, including the reasonable cost of defense of such claims, due to personal injury, death or property damage to the extent such personal injury, death or property damage is caused by the negligent acts or omissions of Buyer.

 

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C. Each Party hereby expressly agrees to waive any provision of any workers’ compensation act, disability or other employee benefits laws, or any similar laws granting the indemnifying Party rights and immunities as an employer to the extent necessary for the indemnifying Party to adhere to its obligations above in paragraphs A and B.

 

D. As a condition precedent to any indemnification obligations hereunder, any entity entitled to indemnification shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying Party of any matter that may be subject to indemnification, promptly after learning of such Claim; provided that, any delay in providing such notification shall not relieve the indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent, if any, that such delay prejudices the indemnifying Party’s ability to successfully defend such claim. If such claim falls within the scope of the indemnification obligations of this provision, then the indemnifying Party shall assume the defense of such claim. The indemnified Party shall cooperate with the indemnifying Party in such defense. The indemnified Party may, at its option and expense, be represented by counsel of its choice in any action or proceeding with respect to such claim. The indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any litigation costs or expenses incurred by the indemnified Party without the indemnifying Party’s written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The indemnifying Party shall not settle any such claim if such settlement does not fully and unconditionally release the indemnified Party from all liability relating thereto, unless the indemnified Party otherwise agrees in writing. The indemnifying Party’s obligations under this article will not apply to any settlement, adjustment or compromise of any claim made by the indemnified Party without the indemnifying Party’s prior written consent.

 

E. Service Provider agrees: (1) to maintain in full force and effect casualty, property, and other lines of insurance of the types, on the terms and in the amounts commensurate with its business and risks associated therewith (“Insurance”) and to comply with applicable workers compensation insurance laws regarding insurance or qualification as a self-insurer; (2) to the extent permitted by law, to waive rights of subrogation and contribution against Buyer in relation to Service Provider’s commercial general liability policy; (3) to ensure that Buyer is made an additional insured on Service Provider’s commercial general liability policy; (4) to ensure that Service Provider’s commercial general liability policy states that it is specifically primary to any of Buyer’s insurance policies, which policies shall be, in all respects, excess to Service Provider’s policy; (5) to be solely responsible for any deductibles, self-insured retentions, or other form of self-insurance under the policies of Insurance; (6) upon Buyer’s reasonable request, to timely provide written certification, reasonably acceptable to Buyer, certifying the material terms of the policies of Insurance.

 

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VII.       CONFIDENTIALITY

 

The Parties agree that the Confidentiality Agreement between the Parties dated [     ], 2020 shall apply to this Agreement and the term of such Confidentiality Agreement, as it applies to this Agreement, shall have the same term as this Agreement.

 

VIII.       MISCELLANEOUS

 

A. Invoicing

 

1.0 Service Provider will promptly submit to Buyer correct and complete invoices showing the calculation of hours worked multiplied by the applicable unit prices. Service Provider will maintain records of activities performed and/or services provided with regard to Buyer's areas and equipment. At month end Buyer's designee will review and countersign the records which serve as a basis for monthly invoices that are broken down by types of services.

 

2.0 Invoices are payable within 30 days from the date of receipt. If the payment due date falls on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in Hungary, then payment shall be due on the last business day immediately prior to such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday

 

3.0 In case of late payment, Buyer shall pay default interest. The default interest rate is equal to the basic interest rate of the National Bank of Hungary. Buyer shall not be in default and shall not be obligated to pay interest for any late payment withheld in good faith for Services that have not met the standards set forth in Section V (warranties). If Buyer fails to pay amounts due and owing either Party may request discussions between the Parties to resolve the situation and each Party agrees to participate in such discussions and act in good faith. Buyer may only setoff amounts what are agreed to by the Parties.

 

B. Place and method of rendering Services

 

1.0 Place of rendering Services is the Service Provider's facility or Buyer's location listed above or any other places as mutually anticipated by the Parties.

 

2.0 Each Party agrees (and shall ensure that its agents, employees and subcontractors agree) to abide by the rules and reasonable request of the other Party while on the premises owned, leased or otherwise controlled by such Party. Each Party reserves the right to bar anyone from its premises for reasonable cause. Service Provider agrees to comply with the EHS standards set forth in Annex 4 while performing Services on Buyer’s property.

 

3.0 Buyer will be responsible for reporting complete and accurate information on its activities and providing complete documents within its possession to Service Provider as Service Provider requests and is required for the performance of this Agreement accurately and on time.

 

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4.0 Service Provider shall promptly advise Buyer on any circumstances that can jeopardize or hinder the successful or on-time performance of assignments. Buyer's contact person needs to be approached in such cases.

 

5.0 Service Provider will make available the needed personal protective equipment for its personnel for assignments.

 

C. Term

 

1.0 The Agreement’s initial term shall be five (5) years from the Effective Date. Thereafter, the Agreement shall renew on an annual basis unless a Party provides one-year written notice to the other that it desires to terminate the Agreement.

 

2.0 The Agreement may only be amended in writing signed by both Parties.

 

D. Breach

 

1.0 A non-breaching Party shall have the right to terminate the Agreement and/or an Order hereunder immediately upon issuance of written notice in the event that the other Party is in material breach of the Agreement, which breach remains uncured within 30 days of its receipt of notice of breach from the non-breaching Party, provided that the cure period for a failure to timely pay is fifteen (15) days, not 30 days.

 

E. Force Majeure.

 

Neither Party will be in default for any delay or failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement if such default, failure or delay is caused by anything beyond the reasonable control of the Party affected, including, but not limited to, terrorist acts, civil commotion, shortages of materials, fuel or power, fires, floods or other acts of God, or acts or omissions of the other Party. The Party affected by an event under this paragraph shall furnish prompt written notice of any delays or non-performances (including its anticipated duration) after becoming aware that it has occurred or likely will occur and specify in reasonable details the facts constituting the force majeure. If Service Provider is unable to perform due to Force Majeure, Buyer may obtain the services from other sources and reduce its obligations owing to Service Provider without liability to Service Provider. Both Parties agree to use their respective reasonable efforts to cure any event of force majeure to the extent that it is reasonably possible to do so.

 

F. Service Provider and Buyer acknowledge that purchase orders, sales acknowledgment forms and other standard documents may be utilized by the Parties for purposes of convenience in the administration of this Agreement, however any standard terms and conditions contained therein are for informational purposes only and shall not vary the terms of this Agreement.

 

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G. Applicable Law; Disputes

 

1.0 Provisions of the Hungarian Civil Code and particularly those ruling businesses are governing.

 

2.0 This Agreement has been prepared in Hungarian and English, and in the case of a legal dispute or conflicting interpretation, the Hungarian version shall prevail

 

3.0 The Parties agree to resolve any possible legal dispute arising from this Agreement in the first instance through negotiation between the Parties. Should these attempts fail to bring results within a period of 30 days from the start of such negotiation, then Parties shall resort to the dispute resolution process set forth in the 2020 Separation Agreement dated between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace Inc.

 

H. Authority; Entire Agreement

 

1.0 Contracting Parties declare that their representatives are duly authorized to sign this Agreement.

 

2.0 This Agreement is binding to Contracting Parties, their legal successors and approved beneficiaries. This Agreement represents the whole agreement between Contracting Parties and makes any other earlier negotiations, commitments or written documents void and null.

 

3.0 Annexes containing services fees are inseparable parts of this Agreement.

 

4.0 Neither this Contract nor either Party’s rights and obligations hereunder are assignable by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the direct or indirect transfer of all or a majority of the assets of or equity interest in the Global Rolled Products business – either directly or through its subsidiaries -  in connection with or in anticipation of the announced separation shall not constitute a change of control, shall not require further consent, shall not be deemed a breach or default of this Agreement and shall not be a basis for termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

I. Notices

 

General communications or notifications required or permitted by this Agreement shall be made in writing. Any notice or other writing required by this Agreement shall be deemed to be sufficiently given if mailed by Hungarian Mail, in closed envelop, postage prepaid, sent as registered mail with receipt confirmation (internationally 1st class air mail) or served personally or addressed as below (or to any other addresses the Parties may report or specify to the replacement of the ones below by observation the applicable procedures):

 

If sent to Buyer: [ ]

 

and to Buyer's assigned representative as noted above

 

If sent to Service Provider. [ ]

 

and to Service Provider's assigned representative as noted above

 

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and shall be deemed to have been given and received in the case of a letter on the date indicated in the confirmation, if it was personally served on the date of serving, or if by facsimile transmission the date upon which it is transmitted.

 

Having read and interpreted this this Agreement jointly, Parties have found it fully compliant with their intentions and signed it as such affirmatively.

 

At Szekesfehervar, _____, 2020

 

 

Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft   Arconic-Köfém Kft
     
By:                   By:                       
Name:     Name:  
Title:     Title:  
Date:   Date:

 

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Exhibit 2.13

 

Form of Service Level Agreement
Energy, Steam & Water

 

By and between

Arconic-Köfém Kft1-15 Verseci u., Szekesfehervar

Registration No. 07-09-001598

Bank Account No. 10800007-12876019 Citibank Hungary ZRt

Taxation No. 10584215-2-44

Hereinafter Service Provider

And

Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft

Hereinafter Consumer

 

 

With the terms and conditions below.

 

I.            GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

A. Consumer agrees to purchase the Services set forth in this Agreement from Service Provider and Service Provider agrees to provide these Services to Consumer. Consumer agrees to pay for the Services based upon the terms of this Agreement.
B. Services will be based upon Consumer’s reasonable demands up to the operational limits set forth in this Agreement.
C. For each Service, Service Provider shall (i) operate, maintain, repair and test the facilities, equipment and infrastructure owned by Service Provider; (ii) distribute to Consumer electrical power, natural gas, steam/hot water, compressed air and potable water in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (iii) ensure proper treatment and/or discharge (as applicable) of recycled industrial water, oil containing wastewater and sanitary wastewater in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (iv) ensure timely payment to the applicable external utility providers; and (v) ensure Service Provider’s compliance with all applicable utility laws, regulations and permits. Consumer shall be responsible for operating, maintaining, repairing and testing the facilities, equipment and infrastructure owned by Consumer and comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and permits.
D. For clarity, Services are applicable to the facilities, equipment and infrastructure set forth in Annex #1.
E. Operation and maintenance of the energy and power receiving and distributing systems is divided between the Parties as defined in Annex #1 however measuring instruments and gauges are the property of the Services Provider.

 

II.           DEFINITIONS

 

Event has the meaning set forth in Section VII(A) below.

 

Force Majeure has the meaning set forth in Section VIII below.

 

Indemnitees has the meaning set forth in Section XII below.

 

Insurance has the meaning set forth in Section XII below.

 

Services means: (A) forwarding electricity and natural gas; supplying steam, hot water, potable water and industrial water; and ensuring the treatment of oil containing waste water and discharge of sanitary waste water as more specifically defined in Section III below; (B) operating, maintaining, repairing and testing the facilities, equipment and infrastructure (including the supply of requisite materials) necessary for (A), except as provided in this Agreement; (C) liaison with the government authorities, utilities and other consumers as it pertains to (A) and (B); (D) reporting and maintaining records associated with the Services as may be required by government authorities, utilities and consumers; (E) staffing and training employees required for (A) through (D); (F) performing such other services as may be reasonably necessary to accomplish (A) through (E).

 

 

 

 

III.         SERVICES

 

A. Electrical Power Supply

 

Service Provider undertakes to provide power supply to Consumer via the use of Service Provider’s electrical network in accordance with the initial consumption amounts for 2020 that are set forth in Annex 2, subject to additional capacity per Section IV(B).

 

Quality parameters of supplied power are the following: 6,300 Volts Rated Voltage, 50 Hz Mains Frequency.

 

Service Provider shall notify Consumer without delay of any potential restrictions of power supply or shut-downs implemented due to maintenance.

 

Consumer shall notify Service Provider about scheduled shut-downs and maintenances at least 30 days in advance.

 

Consumer shall also notify Service Provider about emergency shut-downs, emergency maintenances and deviations from normal mode of operation as early as possible (e.g. lower consumption on bank holidays).

 

Subject to Article IV, the minimum annual contract amounts for this Service are take or pay, meaning, Consumer must pay for such amounts even if it does not consume such amounts.

 

B. Natural Gas

 

Service Provider undertakes to supply natural gas to Consumer via its natural gas network , subject to the initial minimum consumption amount for 2020 that is set forth in Annex 2. Consumer may increase its demand for consumption of natural gas without notice to Service Provider and without Service Provider’s consent.

 

Quality parameters of supplied natural gas are: 2 bars pressure for processes and from 30 millibars to 60 millibars for heating; 34.1 MJ/cubic meter energy.

 

Service Provider shall notify the Consumer without delay of any potential restrictions of supply or shut-downs implemented due to maintenance.

 

Consumer shall specify the anticipated natural gas consumption to the Service Provider's Energy Department as follows: every day latest by 02.00 p.m. for the next day; on Fridays, anticipated natural gas consumption for the weekend and Monday; and on the last day before bank holidays projected consumption for the days of the bank holiday and the following (1st ) workday.

 

 

 

 

Subject to Article IV, the minimum annual contract amounts for this Service are take or pay, meaning, Consumer must pay for such amounts even if it does not consume such amounts.

 

C. Steam. Hot Water

 

Service Provider undertakes to provide steam and hot water (use water) to the Consumer via its relevant networks. Quality parameters of supplied steam are the following: at a pressure from 3.0 bars to 3.6 bars saturated steam; approximately at 168 °C; 2.5 GJ/Metric ton energy.

 

D. Compressed Air

 

Service Provider undertakes to provide compressed air supply to the Consumer via its existing and operating compressed air network. Quality parameters of supplied compressed air are the following: at a pressure from 5.3 bars to 6.0 bars; Dew Point at -20 °C.

 

E. Potable Water

 

Service Provider undertakes to supply potable water to the Consumer via its existing and operating potable water supply network.

 

Quality parameters of supplied potable water are the following: at a pressure of 3.0 bars; Total hardness approximately — 30 to 36° German Hardness; pH from 7.8 to 8; Chloride approximately 20 milligrams per liter; Phosphate approximately 221 milligram per liter.

 

F. Recycled Industrial Water

 

Service Provider undertakes to supply industrial water to Consumer via its existing and operating industrial water supply network.

 

Service Provider shall supply softened and purified industrial water to Consumer via the existing Recycling No.1 system.

 

Quality parameters of industrial water supplied via Recycling No.1 system are the following: 3.4 bars pressure, max.: 10.0 milligrams per liter oil content, not more than 7° German Hardness, below or equal to 10 milligrams per liter floating solid content, pH in the range of 7.0 to 8.5, conductivity below 1.5 milliSiemens per centimeter, temperature below or equal to 27.0 °C.

 

Consumer agrees that Service Provider has the right to perform checks randomly at the place of consumption in the presence of Consumer's representative.

 

G. Treated Oil Containing Wastewater

 

Service Provider undertakes to treat the oil containing waste water generated by Consumer in Service Provider’s emulsion breaker. Consumer’s oil containing waste water must comply with the quality specification set forth in Annex 3.

 

H. Sanitary Sewer

 

Service Provider undertakes to provide the discharge of Consumer's sanitary wastewater through Service Provider’s sanitary sewer.

Service Provider shall undertake sampling of monitoring points as required to comply with applicable permits and regulations. Consumer shall provide maintenance of sampling monitoring points at each point of discharge in order to enable the verification of its sanitary effluent.

 

 

 

 

IV.         FORECASTING

 

A. Timing. Consumption amounts (including any applicable minimums) and pricing are established for 2020 and set forth in Annex 2. In September of each calendar year, the Parties shall begin discussions to establish the amounts of each Service for Consumer’s consumption during the next year, as follows: subject to the minimum and maximum annual amounts (where applicable), Consumer shall notify Service Provider of Consumer’s needs for each Service. The Parties shall then agree upon an amount, or range of volume, of each Service for the next year and document such amounts in writing. Service Provider shall be obligated to agree to Consumer’s requested amounts as long as such amounts fit within Service Provider’s annual and per hour capacity constraints and the permissible minimum and maximum limits applicable to natural gas and electricity Services. The Parties shall strive to agree on the consumption amount for Services for the next year by October 31 of the current year.

 

B. Limits.

 

Max: Only electricity Services are subject to maximum consumption levels, which are documented in Annex 2. The Parties may agree upon increases to the maximum consumption amounts by mutual agreement in writing. The maximum annual consumption level for electricity designated in Annex 2. If the Parties agree on an amount of electricity consumption for Consumer to take in any given calendar year and such amount is less than the maximum consumption level in Annex 2, then Consumer may, during that same year, consume electricity up to the maximum consumption level in Annex 2 by paying for the agreed upon per unit electricity charge without any additional charges associated with the extra consumption.

 

Min: Only natural gas and electricity Services are subject to minimum consumption levels, which are documented in Annexes 2. Consumer is responsible for purchasing the minimum consumption amounts of natural gas and electricity Services even if Consumer does not use such amounts, subject to the following. If Consumer timely notifies Service Provider that Consumer will be unable to consume all or a portion of the minimum amount (the shortfall), Service Provider agrees to consider whether it or any of its other customers can consume all or a portion of the shortfall amount. If Service Provider or its other customers do not want such shortfall amount, Service Provider will ask its utility provider to resell the shortfall amount. Consumer shall reimburse Service Provider for all the fees, penalties and other payables that are assessed against Service Provider by a third party due to Consumer’s under-consumption of contracted Services or the refusal to accept such Services.

 

No other Services have minimum and maximum consumption levels or take/pay obligations, but such Services have per hour capacity constraints as noted in Annex [ ].

 

 

 

 

D. Ordering. Annual blanket purchase orders will be issued for Services.

 

V.          PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

 

A.   Service Provider:

 

1. Service Provider will perform all Services with level of accuracy, quality, completeness, timeliness, responsiveness and cost efficiency that meets the standards of comparable utilities providing similar services. At a minimum, Service Provider shall operate and maintain the facilities, equipment and infrastructure related to the Services in at least the same manner in which it operates and maintains its own facilities and equipment.
     
2. Service Provider shall perform Services in accordance with all applicable codes, laws and regulations, including those pertaining to utilities as applicable. Service Provider and Consumer agree to cooperate to attempt to obtain all consents (if any) of the service providers of electrical power, gas and water which are necessary in order for Service Provider to be able to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.
     
3. SERVICE PROVIDER MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE), EXCEPT SUCH AS IS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN.

 

B.   Consumer:

 

1. Consumer shall operate its own equipment and systems in a manner that would not cause any breakdown of or harm to Service Provider’s energy and power receiving and distribution systems or related equipment.

 

2. Consumer agrees to maintain the cleanliness of the recycling circuit of the industrial water network and not to pollute the water recycled in the system.

 

3. Consumer shall utilize Services and operate in accordance with all applicable codes, laws and regulations.

 

VI.         ACCESS & COOPERATION

 

A. Consumer shall grant Service Provider timely access to Consumer’s facilities and equipment as necessary for Service Provider to perform the Services hereunder.

 

B. While Service Provider is present on Consumer’s facilities, Service Provider shall comply with Consumers health and safety requirements and policies that are applicable to Consumer’s facilities and communicated to Service Provider, and Consumer shall comply with Service Provider’s health and safety requirements applicable to the Services being performed and communicated to Consumer.

 

 

 

 

C. The Parties acknowledge that outages of production at Consumers operations may be required to allow for safe work zones and the Parties will agree on appropriate times and places for any required outages.

 

D. Consumer understands that Service Provider shuts down its energy and power systems from 06.00 am. to 06.00 p.m. once a year in order to enable the completion of annual maintenance of such systems. Service Provider will discuss the date of the annual energy maintenance with Consumer 60 days in advance.

 

E. Parties shall collaborate with each other during the term of this Agreement. They shall mutually notify each other on any facts, circumstances or measures which can interfere with, hinder, restrict or cause failure in implementing the terms of this Agreement. Service Provider will submit a request with all external utility providers that they include Consumer as a recipient of any notification it might issue relating to late payment or service deficiencies. The Parties agree to reasonably cooperate with one another regarding any dispute that either party may have with an external utility provider.

 

F. At Consumer’s reasonable request, the Service Provider and Consumer will discuss the selection of specific individuals to provide Services and the replacement of any Service Provider employee where, in Consumer’s reasonable opinion the employee’s work is substandard.

 

G. In the event of a breach, act, or omission by the Consumer that makes rendering the Services difficult or impossible at such time, Service Provider shall send a written notice to Consumer which notice shall contain a reasonable period for Consumer to cure the issue. Service Provider is entitled, in addition to any other remedies available at law or in equity, to (1) claim an equitable adjustment from Consumer as compensation for the additional effort or expense (if any) associated with delivering Services in light of the issue; and (2) suspend Services until the issue is resolved.

 

H. Persons listed below are authorized to communicate and act:

On behalf of Services Provider:

Szabo Ferenc CEM Energy Supply Department Manager

 

On behalf of Consumer:

[ ]

 

VII.        MEASUREMENT

 

A. Service Provider shall maintain the measuring instruments in a condition capable of measuring the consumption and will also take care of repair, replacement or calibration when and as needed.

 

B. In case of a faulty reading, by either measuring instruments or any parts of them or readings by an instrument with expired calibration, the reading may not be used as the basis of accounting. Any defective instruments need to be checked as soon as possible. During the period that a measuring instrument is inoperable or incorrect, consumption during that period shall be established by applying the previous three months average consumption figures.

 

C. If the magnitude and the duration of the faulty reading by either measuring instruments or any parts of them can be determined, then readings shall be corrected to the fair values. Until the determination of corrected readings temporary accounting will be used. Temporary accounting will be based on the power, consumption and other price influencing factors of the same accounting period of the previous year.

 

 

 

 

VIII.       MAJOR FAILURE, EMERGENCY BREAKDOWN, INTERRUPTION AND OBSOLESCENCE.

 

A. Interruption in Service.

 

Should Service Provider be unable to supply energy up to the required volumes to Consumer due to a major failure, emergency breakdown or other interruption (“Event”), Service Provider will discuss the situation with the Consumer and will treat the needs of the Consumer equally to the needs of its own business and its other consumers. The restriction plans are attached as annexes. The restriction plans can only be amended with the prior written consent of the Parties.

 

· Annex # Company Policy, CP-223, Restriction of Natural Gas Consumption.
· Annex # Company Policy, CP-225, Electricity Restriction

 

In the event of any emergency breakdowns of or defects in the natural gas, power or safety/security systems, Service Provider and Consumer mutually agree to assume responsibility to begin the trouble shooting/elimination of any such breakdowns or defects immediately on the part of the energy and power receiving and distribution systems owned by them following their detection and to fix them and notify each other as soon as possible.

 

B. Damages.

 

1. If the Event constituted a Force Majeure, Service Provider’s liability toward Consumer exists only to the extent that Service Provider obtains recovery from a third party (excluding Service Provider’s insurance providers); provided however that any such recovery shall be proportionally shared among Consumer, Service Provider, and Service Provider’s other customers based on consumption amounts.

 

2. If the Event was caused by Service Provider’s failure to meet the Performance Standards, then Consumer is entitled to claim damages resulting from Service Provider’s failure.

 

3. If the Event was caused by Consumer’s failure to meet the Performance Standards, then Service Provider is entitled to claim damages resulting from Consumer’s failure.

 

C. Repairs and Upgrades.

 

1. If Consumer’s facilities or equipment are unfit for service consistent with good utility practices (to the extent applicable) or require upgrading due to increases in energy demands, the Parties shall use reasonable efforts in good faith to negotiate and execute a mutually acceptable agreement providing for the replacement, repair or removal of any failed or obsolete facilities or equipment, with the reasonable and documented costs and expenses to be paid by Consumer except to the extent the situation resulted from Service Provider’s failure to meet the Performance Standards.

 

 

 

 

2. If Service Provider’s facilities or equipment are unfit for service consistent with good utility practices (to the extent applicable), Service Provider shall bear the costs to repair or replace its facilities and equipment and inform Consumer in advance about the plans and coordinate any potential impact with Consumer to minimize interruption and undertake prompt repair.

 

3. If Service Provider’s facilities or equipment require upgrading due to increases in energy demands, the costs to upgrade Service Provider’s facilities and equipment shall be born on a proportional basis by the parties in need of energy increases according to their proportional increases in energy demands. Service Provider will inform Consumer in advance about the plans and coordinate any potential impact with Consumer to minimize interruption.

 

To the extent Consumer will bear a portion of the costs associated with the upgrades then the Parties must agree in the conditions of the project as well as resulting changes to Service Fees.

 

IX.         FORCE MAJEURE.

 

Neither Party will be in default for any delay or failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement if such default, failure or delay is caused by anything beyond the reasonable control of the Party affected, including, but not limited to, acts or omissions of the other Party, governmental actions (restrictions), terrorist acts, civil commotion, shortages of materials, fuel or power, fires, floods or other acts of God, or restrictions imposed by law or any rules or regulations thereunder. The Party affected by an event under this paragraph shall furnish prompt written notice of any delays or non-performances (including its anticipated duration) after becoming aware that it has occurred or likely will occur and specify in reasonable details the facts constituting the force majeure. Both Parties agree to use their respective reasonable efforts to cure any event of Force Majeure to the extent that it is reasonably possible to do so. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this section does not excuse Consumer from its take or pay obligations set forth in this Agreement to the extent that Service Provider incurs a charge from the applicable external utility provider in relation to the portion of Consumer’s unused minimum consumption amount.

 

X.          SERVICE FEES

 

A. In October of each year, Service Provider shall notify Consumer of the per unit price for each Service for the next year. The Parties agree to document in writing the agreed upon per unit price for each Service. The annual fee for each Service shall be Service Providers actual cost, plus internal distribution fee (at cost), plus a percentage return on capital (per Annex 2) to cover cost of capital on the energy assets that will be allocated in the ratio of the consumption of the Consumer to the whole consumption of the Service Provider and the Consumer and the other consumers of the Service Provider.

 

B. Service Provider shall not hedge electricity or natural gas without Consumer’s prior written consent. If Consumer does not consent to a hedge request by Service Provider, then the cost base for Service Provider’s unit price calculation for the applicable Service shall equal the variable daily prices charged by the third-party natural gas or electricity supplier.

 

 

 

 

C. Consumer is entitled to have information on actual cost levels any time. Consumer has the right to inspect the cost records of the Central Engineering and Maintenance Organization of the Service Provider at any time during business hours after sending a 3 working days prior written notice to Service Provider. The Service Provider will cooperate with the audit. Service Provider will work with Consumer in good faith to reconcile any discrepancies or other issues based on Consumer’s review of Service Provider’s records.

 

D. Service Provider has the right to change the price of electricity and natural gas unilaterally when such prices change due to governmental pricing, with a written notification to the Consumer including the underlying documentation.

 

E. Service Fees are exclusive of VAT; all other taxes imposed upon Service Provider are the responsibility and liability of Service Provider. Service Fees set forth in this Agreement are complete and that no additional charge of any type will be added without Consumer’s prior express written consent.

 

XI.        INVOICING AND PAYMENTS.

 

A. Service Provider shall ensure that external utilities are timely paid for their services.

 

B. Service Provider shall invoice Consumer no later than the 5th day of the month for the Service Fee for the Services rendered to the Consumer in the prior month. Service Provider’s invoice will reflect a break down by types of Services. Readings taken at the end of the current month and calculations that are based on such readings form the basis of utilities invoicing.

 

C. Consumer will pay the invoiced amount within 30-days, from the date of receipt, via bank transfer to the Service Provider's bank account specified in this Agreement and referred to in the invoice. If the payment due date falls on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in Hungary, then payment shall be due on the last business day immediately prior to such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

 

D. In case of late payment, Consumer shall pay default interest. The default interest rate is equal to the basic interest rate of the National Bank of Hungary. If the administration services of Service Provider are the cause of late payment by Consumer, then Consumer shall not be in default.

 

E. If Consumer fails to pay amounts due and owing, either Party may request discussions between the Parties to resolve the situation and each Party agrees to participate in such discussions and act in good faith.

 

F. Consumer shall not be bound to pay Service Provider to the extent that any Service fails to conform.

 

G. If Consumer, in good faith, disputes any part of an invoice hereunder, Consumer shall provide a written explanation of the basis for the dispute and pay the portion of the invoice that is not in dispute in accordance with standard payment terms. Upon resolution of the disputed portion of an invoice, Consumer shall pay the amount within ten (10) business days of the determination. Interest shall not accrue on any invoices or Service Fees that Consumer disputes in good faith.

 

 

 

 

H. Should Service Provider be entitled to a fee or difference of fee due to faulty or skipped accounting by Service Provider, then Consumer has the right to settle such due arrears in equal installments within a timeframe identical to the invoicing period. In such cases no default interest will be charged.

 

I. Consumer shall reimburse the Service Provider for any fees, penalties or other payables assessed against Service Provider due to the acts or omissions of Consumer.

 

XII.       Intentionally deleted

 

XIII.     INDEMNIFICATION, INSURANCE

 

A. Service Provider will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Consumer, its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns (“Indemnitees”) from and against all third party claims (including claims by Consumer’s employees) of loss, liability, cost and expenses, fines and penalties, including the reasonable cost of defense of such claims, due to personal injury, death or property damage to the extent such personal injury, death or property damage is caused by the negligent acts or omissions of Service Provider.

 

B. Consumer will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Service Provider, its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors, and assigns (“Indemnitees”) from and against all third party claims (including claims by Service Provider’s employees) of loss, liability, cost and expenses, fines and penalties, including the reasonable cost of defense of such claims, due to personal injury, death or property damage to the extent such personal injury, death or property damage is caused by the negligent acts or omissions of Consumer.

 

C. Each Party hereby expressly agrees to waive any provision of any workers’ compensation act, disability or other employee benefits laws, or any similar laws granting the indemnifying Party rights and immunities as an employer to the extent necessary for the indemnifying Party to adhere to its obligations above in paragraphs A and B.

 

D. As a condition precedent to any indemnification obligations hereunder, any entity entitled to indemnification shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying Party of any matter that may be subject to indemnification, promptly after learning of such claim; provided that, any delay in providing such notification shall not relieve the indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent, if any, that such delay prejudices the indemnifying Party’s ability to successfully defend such claim. If such claim falls within the scope of the indemnification obligations of this provision, then the indemnifying Party shall assume the defense of such claim. The indemnified Party shall cooperate with the indemnifying Party in such defense. The indemnified Party may, at its option and expense, be represented by counsel of its choice in any action or proceeding with respect to such claim. The indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any litigation costs or expenses incurred by the indemnified Party without the indemnifying Party’s written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The indemnifying Party shall not settle any such claim if such settlement does not fully and unconditionally release the indemnified Party from all liability relating thereto, unless the indemnified Party otherwise agrees in writing. The indemnifying Party’s obligations under this article will not apply to any settlement, adjustment or compromise of any claim made by the indemnified Party without the indemnifying Party’s prior written consent.

 

 

 

 

E. Service Provider agrees: (1) to maintain in full force and effect casualty, property, and other lines of insurance of the types, on the terms and in the amounts commensurate with its business and risks associated therewith (“Insurance”) and to comply with applicable workers compensation insurance laws regarding insurance or qualification as a self-insurer; (2) to the extent permitted by law, to waive rights of subrogation and contribution against Consumer in relation to Service Provider’s commercial general liability policy; (3) to ensure that Consumer is made an additional insured on Service Provider’s commercial general liability policy; (4) to ensure that Service Provider’s commercial general liability policy states that it is specifically primary to any of Consumer’s insurance policies, which policies shall be, in all respects, excess to Service Provider’s policy; (5) to be solely responsible for any deductibles, self-insured retentions, or other form of self-insurance under the policies of Insurance; (6) upon Consumer’s reasonable request, to timely provide written certification, reasonably acceptable to Consumer, certifying the material terms of the policies of Insurance.

 

XIV.      CONFIDENTIALITY

 

The Parties agree that the NDA between the Parties dated [     ], 2020 shall apply to this Agreement and the term of such NDA, as it applies to this Agreement, shall have the same term as this Agreement.

 

XV.        TERM; TERMINATION OF CONTRACT

 

A. Parties conclude this Contract for an indefinite period of time, with the effective date of [     ], 2020. Consumer may elect, as described herein, to implement its own contract to purchase electricity from a Hungarian electricity provider by providing Service Provider written notice of Consumer’s desire to do so, provided that the written notice must be provided 6 months in advance of the expiration of Service Provider’s then current electricity contract with Service Provider’s electricity supplier. Even if Consumer elects the foregoing, Consumer shall continue to use Service Provider’s infrastructure for the delivery of electricity.
   
B. Service Provider is entitled to terminate this Agreement with respect to electricity and natural gas respectively with written notice based on the current Hungarian Electricity and Natural Gas Laws:

 

1. In case of Consumer's uncured late payment in accordance with Section XV(c);
2. When a liquidation procedure is ordered via a final and binding court order against the Consumer.

 

C. Subject to current Hungarian Electricity and Natural Gas Laws, a non-breaching Party shall have the right to terminate the Agreement (in whole or in part) immediately upon issuance of written notice in the event that the other Party is in material breach of the Agreement, which breach remains uncured within 30 days of its receipt of notice of breach from the non-breaching Party, provided that, with respect to the provision of natural gas and electricity the Agreement may be terminated after the longer of 30 days or the period permitted by the current Hungarian Electricity and Natural Gas Laws.
   
D. Consumer is entitled to terminate this Agreement with a 12-month notice partially or in full if it does not need to purchase one or more specific types of Services from this Service Provider or plans to purchase them from a different Service Provider.
   
E. In the event Service Provider fails to supply the utilities regulated in the Agreement or fails to supply at the contracted volumes or quality parameters due to its negligence and such breach continues for more than 10 days, then Consumer, in addition to its other rights and remedies available at law or in equity, is entitled to send a written warning giving a 10 days period to remedy the situation. In case Service Provider does not remedy the situation within 10 days from the receipt of the written warning Consumer is entitled to terminate this Agreement; in writing, with a 30-day notice period.

 

XVI.      OTHER CONDITIONS

 

A. If any provisions of this Agreement shall finally be determined invalid the entire Agreement becomes invalid only if the Parties would not have concluded the Agreement without the invalid provisions.

 

B. The Parties agree to resolve any possible legal dispute arising from this Contract in the first instance through reconciliation and negotiation. Should these attempts fail to bring results within a period of 30 days from the start of reconciliations then Parties shall resort to the disputes resolution mechanism described in the 2020 Separation Agreement between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace Inc.

 

C. This Agreement has been prepared in Hungarian and English, and in the case of a legal dispute or conflicting interpretation, the Hungarian version shall prevail.

 

D. Parties declare that their representatives are fully authorized to sign this Agreement.

 

E. For any issue not addressed in this Agreement, the provisions of the Hungarian Civil Code are governing. Neither this Agreement, nor the rights and obligations hereunder, are assignable by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any attempted assignment without the other Party’s prior written consent shall be null and void ab initio. Any permitted assignee or transferee shall assume all obligations of the other Party and be subject to all of the terms and conditions under this Agreement. No consent to an assignment will release or change either Party’s liability for performance of all of its obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this agreement to the contrary, the direct or indirect transfer of all or a majority of the assets of or equity interest in the Global Rolled Products business – either directly or through its subsidiaries -  in connection with or in anticipation of the announced separation shall not constitute a change of control, shall not require further consent, shall not be deemed a breach or default of this Agreement and shall not be a basis for termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

F. Communications or notifications required or permitted by this Agreement shall be made in writing. Any notice or other writing required by this Agreement shall be deemed to be sufficiently given if mailed .by Hungarian Mail, in closed envelop, postage prepaid, sent as registered mail with receipt confirmation (internationally 1st class air mail) or served personally or sent by facsimile transmission and addressed as below (or to any other addresses or fax numbers the Parties may report or specify to the replacement of the ones below by observation the applicable procedures):

 

If sent to Consumer:

 

Consumers assigned representative is [ ]

 

If sent to Service Provider:
ALCOA-KOFEM Ltd
 

Service Provider's assigned representative is [ ]

 

and shall be deemed to have been given and received in the case of a letter on the date indicated in the Confirmation, if it was personally served on the date of serving, or if by facsimile transmission the date upon which it is transmitted.

 

G. This Agreement is binding on the Parties, their legal successors and approved beneficiaries. This Contract represents the whole agreement between Parties and makes any other earlier negotiations, commitments or written documents void and null.

 

The following Annexes are inseparable parts of this Agreement:

 

[ ]

 

Having read and interpreted this Agreement jointly, Parties have found it fully compliant with their intentions and signed it as such affirmatively.

 

Szekesfehervar, 2020    
Service Provider:   Consumer:
Arconic-Köfém Kft   Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Kft

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.14

 

(1) ARCONIC-KÖFÉM SZÉKESFEHÉRVÁRI KÖNNYŰFÉMMŰ KORLÁTOLT FELELŐSSÉGŰ TÁRSASÁG

 

- and -

 

(2) ARCONIC-KÖFÉM MILL PRODUCTS HUNGARY KORLÁTOLT FELELŐSSÉGŰ TÁRSASÁG

 

FORM OF Land Use Right AGREEMENT

 

relating to the property registered under the land registry number Székesfehérvár urban zone 9820/15

  

CONTENTS

 

1. ESTABLISHMENT of THE land use right 2
     
2. Duration of the Land Use Right and its expiry 4
     
3.   Statutory right of first refusal 4
     
4.   Notices 4
     
5.   Amendment 5
     
6. Partial Invalidity 5
     
7. Governing Law 5
     
8. Legal Succession 5
     
9. Governing language 5
     
10. Hungarian Legal Persons 6
     
11. Power of Attorney 6

 

 

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made on [     ], 2020

 

BETWEEN:

 

(1) arconic-köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyűfémmű Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság (registered seat: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci u. 1-15.; company registration number: 07-09-001598; tax number: 10584215-2-07; statistical identification number: 10584215-2442-113-07) (“Arconic”); and

 

(2) Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság (registered seat: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci u. 1-15.; company registration number: 07-09-030481; tax number: 27104705-2-07; statistical identification number: 27104705-2442-113-07) (“Mill Products”)

 

(Arconic and Mill Producst are hereinafter individually referred to as a "Party" and collectively referred to as the "Parties").

 

BACKGROUND:

 

A The Parties record, that the Property registered under the land registry number Székesfehérvár urban zone 9820/15 ("Plot Property") is owned by Arconic in a 46/100 ratio and by Mill Products in a 54/100 ratio.

 

B Arconic has submitted a request to the competent land registry office in order to have the 66 buildings on the Plot Property registered as separate properties in accordance with Section 12 point a) subpoint aa) of Act CXLI of 1997 on the land registry and Section 59 paragraph (2) of FVM Regulation no 109/1999 (XII.29.) on the implementation of Act CXLI of 1997 on the land registry. In accordance with Arconic's request, the buildings have been registered under the topographical lot numbers listed in Annex 2 in the land registry as buildings with separate land registry numbers (collectively the “Buildings”).

 

C The shareholders of Arconic signed a Demerger Deed dated 9 September 2019, according to which under the legal title of secession Mill Products, as the legal successor, acquired from Arconic, as legal predecessor, the 54/100 property ratio of the Plot Property, and the exclusive ownership of the properties registered under topographical lot numbers listed in Annex 3 (the "Mill Products Buildings"). The buildings registered under topographical lot numbers listed in Annex 4 (the "Arconic Buildings") remain the exclusive property of Arconic. The Parties record that simultaneously with signing this Agreement, they signed (i) an agreement sharing the right of use of the Plot Property (the "Use Agreement"); (ii) service contracts regarding certain public utilities and other services (the "Service Contracts").

 

D Considering that the Plot Property is in the joint ownership of the Parties, while the Mill Products Buildings are the exclusive properties of Mill Products, the Parties wish to regulate in this Agreement the land use right, to be registered for the benefit of the Mill Products Buildings and encumbering the Plot Property.

 

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IT IS AGREED:

 

1. ESTABLISHMENT of THE land use right

 

1.1 By signing this Agreement, the Parties agree that with the effect of registering the ownership of Mill Products of the Mill Products Buildings, they establish a land use right ("Land Use Right") in favour of the owner of the Mill Products Buildings for a total area of [ ] m2 ("Area Covered by the Land Use Right") for the Mill Products Buildings indicated on the layout ("Layout") made by [ ] land surveyor (seat: [ ]) under working no. [ ] and attached to this Agreement as Annex 1. In accordance with Section 9/A paragraph (2) of FVM Regulation no 109/1999 (XII.29.) on the implementation of Act CXLI 1997 on the land registry the Parties regulate the Land Use Right in detail in this Agreement.

 

1.2 By signing this Agreement, the Parties give their unconditional and irrevocable consent to the Honorable Land Registry Office to register the Land Use Right regulated in this Agreement, in accordance with the Layout, on the Plot Property (that is the property under topographical lot number Székesfehérvár urban zone 9820/15) under the legal title of land use right, in favour of the Mill Products Buildings. As the Land Use Right encumbers that part of the Plot Property, which, according to the Use Agreement, shall be used by Mill Products, the Parties agree that Mill Products shall not pay any consideration in connection with the establishment of the Land Use Right , and no consideration shall be requested from the future owners of the Mill Products Buildings.

 

1.3 The Parties declare, that they set out the rules regulating the exercise of the Land Use Right in this Agreement, and therefore, they request the Honorable Land Registry Office to record the fact of the contractual regulation of the land use right on the title deeds of the Plot Property and the Mill Products Buildings in accordance with FVM Regulation no 109/1999. (XII.29.) on the implementation of Act CXLI of 1997 on the land registry, to which recording the Parties hereby express their unconditional and irrevocable consent.

 

1.4 From the day of the registration of its ownership of the Mill Products Buildings into the land registry, until the day the Mill Products Buildings or any of them stand on the area set out on the Layout, Mill Products and the then current owners of the Mill Products Buildings have the exclusive right to use, utilize and enjoy all benefits of the Area Covered by the Land Use Right and the Mill Products Buildings. Any costs and expenses associated with the Mill Products Buildings shall be borne by the Purchaser and its legal successors.

 

1.5 Right of way

 

(a) The Parties hereby agree, that to the extent required for the proper use of the Mill Products Buildings and the Area Covered by the Land Use Right, the respective owners, possessors and guests of the Mill Products Buildings are entitled to pass through the Plot Property undisturbed, free of charge 24 (twenty-four) hours a day, 365 (three hundred and sixty-five) days a year.

 

(b) The Parties agree, that the respective owners, possessors and guests of the Mill Products Buildings shall exercise their free of charge right of way granted in point (a) only with respecting the interests of the respective owners, possessors and users of the Plot Property, and without the unnecessary disturbance of the activity on the Plot Property and in the Arconic Buildings. The Parties record, that the maintenance and the service of the transport infrastructure on the Plot Property is the obligation of that respective owner of the Plot Property, to whom the Use Agreement allocates it.

 

1.6 Fire protection escape routes

 

(a) The Parties, also binding their legal successors, agree, that in order to ensure an escape route for the Mill Products Buildings in compliance with the legal and regulatory fire protection provisions, the respective owners, possessors and users of the Mill Products Buildings are entitled to use and make use of the Plot Property's route leading to the nearest exit to a public area, free of charge and to the extent necessary, in order to ensure a fire protection escape route - to comply with the legal and regulatory fire protection provisions and for escaping in case of a fire or a fire drill ("Escape Route").

 

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(b) With respect to point (a) above, the owners of the Plot Property are obliged to take every step which could reasonably be required in order to secure and provide the Escape Route for the Mill Products Buildings without any disturbance and in compliance with the legal and regulatory provisions. The respective owners of the Plot Property are obliged to provide a written declaration in any administrative procedure, at the request of the respective owners of the Mill Products Buildings confirming that the respective owners, possessors and users of the Mill Products Buildings are entitled to use and make use of the Escape Route free of charge and to the extent necessary to comply with the legal and regulatory fire protection provisions.

 

1.7 Ensuring the public utility supply of the Mill Products Buildings

 

(a) The Parties, also binding their legal successors, agree, that in order to ensure the public utility supply of the Mill Products Buildings, the respective owners of the Plot Property shall allow the Mill Products Buildings, with its respective owners bearing the costs, to connect to the utility supply of the Plot Property or if it does not reasonably disturb the owners of the Plot Property directly to the utilities provided located on public property adjacent to the Plot Property. The Parties, also binding their legal successors, agree, that the cost of the authorization and establishment of any new utility connection (including any new connection crossing the Plot Property) to be established by the owners of the Mill Products Buildings shall be borne by the owners of the Mill Products Buildings, including but not limited to the utility development fees. The maintenance and service of the public utility elements exclusively used by the Mill Products Buildings is the obligation of the respective owners of the Mill Products Buildings.

  

(b) With respect to point (a), the owners of the Plot Property are obliged to take every step which could reasonably be required to secure for the respective owners of the Mill Products Buildings the public utility right of use mentioned in point (a), and availability of the public utility connection points so that the Mill Products Buildings can be serviced with the required public utilities. The respective owners of the Plot Property are obliged to provide a written declaration in any administrative procedure, at the request of the respective owners of the Mill Products Buildings confirming that the respective owners of the Mill Products Buildings are entitled to use and make use of the Plot Property and its public utility networks free of charge to secure the public utilities supply of the Mill Products Buildings. The respective owners of the Plot Property are not entitled to dismantle (destroy) any part of the public utility networks of the Plot Property or to convert them in a way resulting in the cessation or the obstruction of the public utility supply of the Mill Products Buildings.

 

1.8 The Parties acknowledge, that the Land Use Right established in this Agreement is granted to the respective, actual owner of the Mill Products Buildings and cannot be separated from the Mill Products Buildings. The Parties acknowledge that the Land Use Right cannot be transferred individually.

 

1.9 The Parties undertake that in order for the provisions in this Agreement to prevail, they will sell, transfer possession or use of the Plot Property and the Mill Products Buildings only after properly informing the person, by any legal title, newly entitled to use the concerned property (or part of it) of the provisions of this Agreement and after ensuring that the person concerned confirms the acknowledgement of the obligations set forth in this Agreement to the owner of the other property.

 

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1.10 Simultaneously with signing this Agreement, the Parties sign the Layout. If further statements are necessary for the registration of the Land Use Right or the recording of the fact of the land use right's contractual regulation, the Parties mutually shall provide these without delay and free of charge, at the request of the other Party.

 

1.11 The Parties agree, that the respective owner of the Mill Products Buildings, when exercising its rights granted in this Agreement, shall refrain from the unnecessary disturbance of the Plot Property's owners, tenants and users.

 

2. Duration of the Land Use Right and its expiry

 

2.1 This Agreement enter into force by registering the ownership of Mill Products over the Mill Products Buildings into the land registry.

 

2.2 The Land Use Right with regard to a Mill Products Buildings persists until the Mill Products Buildings stand on the Plot Property.

 

2.3 The Parties undertake that in the event of the Land Use Right's expiry, they will take every measure and issue every statement necessary to remove the Land Use Right and the fact of the contractual regulation of the land use right's exercise from the land registry.

 

3. Statutory right of first refusal

 

3.1 The Parties are aware that, according to section 5:20 of Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, with regard to the Land Use Right the respective owners of the Plot Property are entitled to a right of first refusal on the Mill Products Buildings, while the respective owners of the Mill Products Buildings are entitled to a right of first refusal on the Plot Property (the "Right of First Refusal").

 

3.2 Regarding the exercise of the Right of First Refusal, the Parties agree as follows:

 

(a) The obliged Party shall send the notice calling on the beneficiary Party to exercise its right of first refusal to the beneficiary Party's (Parties') seat(s) indicated in official public register(s), attaching either the the SPA approved by the obliged Party and the third party making an offer or a letter of intent issued by the third party making an offer and containing the main terms of the sale and purchase;

 

(b) Within 30 days of receiving the obliged Party's statement, the beneficiary Party shall exercise its right of first refusal in written form and in such way, that it shall send its statement, exercising the right of first refusal, within these 30 days in written form to the obliged Party's seat indicated in official public register(s).

 

(c) Should the entitled Party fail to send its statement about the exercise of the right of first refusal within the 30 days mentioned above to the obliged Party's seat indicated in official public register(s), it shall be deemed as a waiver of the Right of First Refusal.

 

4. Notices

 

4.1 Notices defined and to be sent under this Agreement shall be made in writing and sent through personal delivery with a signed confirmation of receipt or in the form of registered mail with acknowledgement of receipt requested, to the Parties' respective registered seats indicated in official public registers.

 

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4.2 The Parties appoint the following contact person:

 

  On behalf of Arconic: Ferenc Szabó
  Address: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci utca 1-15.
  E-mail: ferenc.szabo@howmet.com
  On behalf of Mill Products: Zsuzsa Varga
  Address: 8000 Székesfehérvár, Verseci utca 1-15.
  E-mail: zsuzsa.varga@arconic.com

  

4.3 Notice sent to a Party shall be deemed delivered when: (i) it is delivered to the given party in case of personal delivery; (ii) acknowledged by the receipt in case of delivery by post. Notices shall be deemed delivered even if the acknowledgement of receipt is returned with any of the indications "refused", "unclaimed", "moved", "unknown" or any equivalent indication. If the delivery was unsuccessful at the addresses above on working days between 9 am and 16 pm because the recipient was not available or refused the reception of the consignment, the consignment shall be deemed to be delivered on the working day after the day of the attempted delivery. Notices delivered by email shall not be considered as written notices and shall not be effective under any circumstances.

 

5. Amendment

 

This Agreement may only be amended by both parties in writing.

 

6. Partial Invalidity

 

Should any provision of this Agreement be partially or entirely declared illegal, invalid or unenforceable, it does not in any way influence or adversely affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement's remaining provisions.

 

7. Governing Law

 

This Agreement and all the questions resulting from or in connection with it (including, without limitation, any contractual or non-contractual obligation) are governed by Hungarian law and the Agreement shall be interpreted according to it, with the proviso, that the Parties exclude the application of any conflict-of-law rules which would result in the application of any other other legal system other than the Hungarian.

 

8. Legal Succession

 

The rights and obligations under this Agreement transfer, give entitlement to and oblige directly the Parties' legal successors and assignees.

 

9. Governing language

 

The Parties signed this Agreement in Hungarian and English; if there is any contradiction between the two versions then the Hungarian version shall prevail.

 

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10. Hungarian Legal Persons

 

The Arconic declares, that it is a legally registered business association in Hungary and its right to sign this Agreement is not subject to any restriction. The Mill Products declares, that it is a legally registered business association in Hungary and its right to sign this Agreement is not subject to any restriction.

 

11. Power of Attorney

 

The Parties authorize DLA Piper Posztl, Nemescsói, Györfi-Tóth & Partners Law Firm (registered seat: 1124 Budapest, Csörsz u. 49-51.; acting attorney-at-law: dr. Helga Fehér) to prepare and countersign this Agreement, and to represent the Parties before the competent Land Registry Office.

 

The Parties declare, that the content of this Agreement corresponds with their contractual will in all respects.

 

Annexes:

Annex 1: Layout of Land Use Right

Annex 2: Topographical lot numbers of the Buildings on the Plot Property

Annex 3: Topographical lot numbers of the Mill Products Buildings

Annex 4: Topographical lot numbers of the Arconic Buildings

 

Székesfehérvár, [     ], 2020

 

   

Arconic-Köfém Székesfehérvári Könnyűfémmű Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság

Legal predecessor and obligor

Represented by: István Gábor Katus

 

   

Arconic-Köfém Mill Products Hungary Korlátolt Felelősségű Társaság

Legal successor and right-holder

Represented by: Balázs Gábor

I accept the power of attorney in point 11. And countersign this Agreement, in Székesfehérvár, [     ], 2020

 

   

dr. Helga Fehér

Attorney at Law

Bar Associaton Number: 36059892

 

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Exhibit 2.15

 

Form of Second Supplemental Tax and Project Certificate and Agreement

 

As of [            ], 2020

 

The undersigned, on behalf of, respectively, Arconic Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), Arconic Davenport LLC (the “Prospective Owner”), and, solely with respect to Section 10, Arconic Rolled Products Corporation (“GRP&E/BCS SpinCo”), acknowledge, agree, certify and represent as set forth below in this Second Supplemental Tax and Project Certificate and Agreement (this “Second Supplement”). This Second Supplement supplements the Tax Exemption Certificate and Agreement, dated August 14, 2012 (the “Original Tax Agreement”), among the Iowa Finance Authority (the “Issuer”), Arconic Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (which was subsequently reincorporated as a Delaware incorporation by means of a merger of the Pennsylvania corporation with a newly formed direct wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Delaware) and formerly known as Alcoa Inc., as original borrower (the “Original Borrower”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), and the Project Certificate, dated August 14, 2012 (the “Original Project Certificate”), of the Original Borrower, all as supplemented by the Supplemental Tax and Project Certificate, dated as of December 29, 2017 (the “First Supplement”), between the Original Borrower and the Borrower. The Original Tax Agreement and the Original Project Certificate, each as supplemented by the First Supplement, are referred to herein together as the “Tax Agreement.” Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Tax Agreement.

 

This Second Supplement is executed and delivered in connection with the anticipated transfer of the Project from the Borrower to the Prospective Owner as part of a corporate separation plan involving certain of the Borrower’s businesses (the “Transaction”). In order to effectuate the Transaction, Borrower and GRP&E/BCS SpinCo have entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of [ ], 2020 (as it may be amended and in effect from time to time, the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”).

 

1.       Authority. Each of the undersigned represents that it has full authority to make the statements contained in this Second Supplement on behalf of, respectively, the Borrower and the Prospective Owner.

 

2.       Familiarity with Proceedings. The undersigned representative of the Borrower certifies that such undersigned is familiar with the proceedings taken preliminary to and in connection with the issuance by the Issuer of its Midwestern Disaster Area Revenue Bonds (Alcoa Inc. Project) Series 2012 in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000 (the “Bonds”) and the execution and delivery of the Tax Agreement. The undersigned representative of the Borrower and the undersigned representative of the Prospective Owner each certifies that such undersigned is familiar with (a) the purposes of the Bonds and the purposes and uses of the Project and (b) the Transaction. The undersigned representative of the Prospective Owner has reviewed the Tax Agreement.

 

3.       Delegation of Responsibility. The Borrower hereby delegates to the Prospective Owner the responsibility for operating all components of the Project in a manner and location consistent with the definition and description of the Project set forth in the Tax Agreement. Such delegation is effective on the earlier of the date that title to the Project transfers to the Prospective Owner and the date the Prospective Owner commences operation of the Project. The Prospective Owner hereby accepts such delegation and agrees to such commencement date.

 

 

 

 

4.       Continuing Application Notwithstanding Delegation. For the benefit of the Issuer and the registered owners of the Bonds from time to time, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it remains responsible for complying or causing the Prospective Owner to comply with all provisions of the Tax Agreement notwithstanding the Transaction and the delegation described in Section 3 above.

 

5.       Notification, Recordkeeping and Cooperation to Maintain Tax Status. The Prospective Owner agrees to provide written notice to the Borrower and the Trustee at least 90 days prior to (a) any change in ownership of any portion of the Project or (b) any change in the operation or location of any portion of the Project that is inconsistent with the description of the operation or location of the Project set forth in the Tax Agreement. The Borrower agrees to retain any such notices with its books and records for the Bonds for a period of not less than four years following the later of the final payment or redemption of the Bonds or any obligations issued or executed and delivered to refund the Bonds. The Borrower and the Prospective Owner agree that, in the event any change in ownership or operation of any portion of the Project causes or threatens to cause a violation of the agreements or covenants set forth in the Tax Agreement or otherwise threatens the continued status of the Bonds as tax-exempt obligations under Section 103 of the Code, the Borrower and the Prospective Owner will cooperate to take such actions as may be necessary in the opinion of Bond Counsel delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee to remediate such violation or adverse impact on the status of the Bonds. The Prospective Owner further agrees to cooperate with the Borrower, the Issuer and the Trustee in the event of an examination of the Bonds by the Internal Revenue Service or a ruling or closing agreement application made the Internal Revenue Service, including but not limited to providing information concerning the location, ownership and use of any component of the Project and any Gross Proceeds relating to the Project (such as, for example, any Gross Proceeds from any sale or other disposition of any portion of the Project).

 

6.       Indemnification.  In addition to (but not in duplication of) its other indemnification obligations (if any) under the Separation and Distribution Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement (as defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement), the Prospective Owner will pay, and will defend, indemnify and hold the Borrower, and its respective past, present and future members, officers, directors, employees, agents and any other person, if any, who “controls” the Borrower, as that term is defined in Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of the foregoing (the Borrower and the other listed persons, collectively referred to as, the “Indemnified Persons”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, taxes, penalties, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), causes of action, suits, proceedings, claims, demands, tax reviews and audits of the Internal Revenue Service, closing agreements with the Internal Revenue Service, investigations and judgments of whatsoever kind and nature (including, but not limited to, those arising or resulting from any injury to or death of any person or damage to property) arising from or in any manner directly or indirectly growing out of or connected with the following:

 

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(1) the use, non-use, condition or occupancy of the Project, including any repairs, construction, alterations, renovation, relocation, remodeling and equipping thereof or thereto or the condition of the Project including adjoining sidewalks, streets or alleys and any equipment or facilities at any time located on or connected with the Project or used in connection therewith but which are not the result of the gross negligence of the Borrower;

 

(2) a violation of any agreement, warranty, covenant or condition of (i) the Loan Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2012, between the Issuer and the Borrower, as successor to the Original Borrower pursuant to the Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2017, between the Original Borrower and the Borrower, (ii) the Tax Agreement or (iii) any other agreement executed in connection with the issuance of the Bonds relating to the use, non-use or relocation of the Project (in each case, to the extent caused by any action or omission of the Prospective Owner or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates);

 

(3) a violation by the Prospective Owner of any contract, agreement or restriction by the Prospective Owner relating to the Project (including this Second Supplement);

 

(4) a violation by the Prospective Owner or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates of any law, ordinance, rule, regulation or court order affecting the Project or the ownership, occupancy or use thereof; or

 

(5) a failure by the Prospective Owner or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates to comply with any applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, any successor statutes thereto, the treasury regulations promulgated thereunder or pertinent provisions of other administrative pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service or the United States Department of the Treasury relating to the use, non-use or relocation of the Project.

 

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In case any claim is made or any action is brought against one or more of the Indemnified Persons in respect of which indemnity can be sought against the Prospective Owner pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Indemnified Person seeking indemnity must promptly notify the Prospective Owner, in writing, and the Prospective Owner (a) must promptly assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel chosen by the Prospective Owner and approved by the Borrower (provided, that such approval by the Borrower may not be unreasonably withheld) and (b) must pay all expenses relating thereto. If any Indemnified Person is advised in a written opinion of counsel that there may be legal defenses available to such Indemnified Person which are adverse to or in conflict with those available to the Prospective Owner, or that the defense of such Indemnified Person should be handled by separate counsel, the Prospective Owner does not have the right to assume the defense of such Indemnified Person, but the Prospective Owner will be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel retained by such Indemnified Person in assuming its own defense, and provided also that, if the Prospective Owner has failed to assume the defense of such action or to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower within a reasonable time after notice of the commencement of such action, such Indemnified Person may assume the defense of such action and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel retained by the Indemnified Person must be paid by the Prospective Owner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any one or more of the Indemnified Persons has the right to employ separate counsel with respect to any such claim or in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel must be paid by such Indemnified Person unless the employment of such counsel has been consented to in writing by the Prospective Owner or unless the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence are applicable. Neither the Indemnified Party nor the Prospective Owner may settle or compromise any claim or action in respect of which indemnity is sought without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, unless such settlement or compromise is solely for monetary damages that are fully payable by the settling or compromising party, does not involve any admission, finding or determination of wrongdoing or violation of law by the non-settling or non-compromising party and provides for a full, unconditional and irrevocable release of the non-settling or non-compromising party from all liability in connection with the claim or action. If any claim or action is settled with the consent of the Prospective Owner, or if there is a final judgment in favor of the third-party plaintiff in any such action with or without consent, the Prospective Owner agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Person from and against any loss, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment.

 

7.       Status of the Project.  The Borrower represents that the description of the Project set forth in the Tax Agreement is true, correct and complete as of the date hereof. The Borrower further represents that there have been no changes to the Project since the date the Bonds were issued on August 14, 2012 or since the date the Project was placed in service and that all of the components of the Project are still located and operated exclusively in Scott County, Iowa. The Borrower and the Prospective Owner each represents that there will be no change to the location and operation of the Project as a result of the Transaction.

 

8.       No Reissuance.  The Borrower and the Prospective Owner each acknowledges that the Transaction is not intended to cause a reissuance, for federal income tax purposes, of the Bonds. The Borrower represents that it will remain the borrower under the Loan Agreement after the Transaction has been completed and that it is not assigning its responsibilities under the Loan Agreement (or any guarantees relating to the Bonds) to the Prospective Owner or to any other entity. As a result of the Transaction, there will be no substantial enhancement or impairment of the Borrower’s capacity to meet the payment obligations under the Loan Agreement. The Borrower acknowledges that any modifications hereafter to any document relating to the Bonds may cause some or all of the Bonds to be reissued (and therefore deemed exchanged by the registered owners thereof) for federal income tax purposes. The Borrower covenants to provide the Issuer and the Trustee with an approving opinion of Bond Counsel prior to agreeing to any such amendments or other modifications to any of such documents.

 

9.       Third Party Beneficiaries.  The Issuer and the Trustee are hereby deemed third party beneficiaries of this Second Supplement.

 

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10.       Guarantee. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo hereby agrees to cause the Prospective Owner to perform all of its representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and undertakings made or required to be performed by the Prospective Owner under this Second Supplement. As a material inducement to the Borrower’s willingness to enter into this Second Supplement and perform its obligations hereunder, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo (a) hereby unconditionally guarantees to the Borrower the full performance and payment by the Prospective Owner of each of its covenants, obligations and undertakings under this Second Supplement (such covenants, obligations and undertakings, the “Guaranteed Obligations”) and (b) shall be liable for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the Prospective Owner under this Second Supplement. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that any breach of, or other failure to perform, any such representation, warranty, covenant, obligation, agreement or undertaking of the Prospective Owner shall also be deemed to be a breach or failure to perform by GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, and the Borrower shall have the right, exercisable in its sole discretion, to pursue any and all available remedies it may have arising out of any such breach or nonperformance directly against either or both of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo and the Prospective Owner in the first instance. This is a guarantee of payment and performance and not collectability. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo hereby waives diligence, presentment, promptness, demand of performance, notice of acceptance of this guarantee, notice of non-performance, default, dishonor and protest, notice of any Guaranteed Obligations incurred, all defenses which may be available by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, all suretyship defenses, filing of any claim, any right to require any proceeding first against the Prospective Owner, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever in connection with the performance of its obligations set forth in this Second Supplement. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be discharged except by complete performance or payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, as applicable, and that the obligations of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (i) the failure or delay on the part of the Borrower to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Prospective Owner or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo; (ii) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any waiver, compromise, consolidation or other amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Second Supplement made in accordance with the terms thereof or any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of GRP&E/BCS SpinCo, Prospective Owner or any other person interested in the transactions contemplated by this Second Supplement; or (iv) the adequacy of any other means Borrower may have of obtaining payment or performance related to any of the Guaranteed Obligations. If at any time payment or performance under this Second Supplement is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned by the Borrower upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Prospective Owner or GRP&E/BCS SpinCo or otherwise, GRP&E/BCS SpinCo’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment or performance shall be reinstated upon such restoration or return being made by the Borrower, all as though such payment had not been made. GRP&E/BCS SpinCo acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by this Second Supplement.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Second Supplement as of the date first written above.

 

  Arconic Inc., a Delaware corporation
   
   
  By              
  Name  
  Title  
   
   
  Arconic Davenport LLC
   
   
  By  
  Name  
  Title  
   
   
  Arconic Rolled Products Corporation (solely with respect to Section 10)
   
   
  By  
  Name  
  Title  

 

[Signature Page to Second Supplement]

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.16

 

FORM OF LEASE AND PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS LEASE AND PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this “Lease”) is entered into on this [     ] day of [     ], 2020 (“Effective Date”), by and between ARCONIC INC., a Delaware corporation with offices at 201 Isabella Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 ("Lessor"), and ARCONIC MASSENA LLC, a subsidiary of Arconic Inc. and a Delaware limited liability company with offices at 201 Isabella Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 (“Lessee”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Lessor is the owner of real property in Massena, New York as shown on Exhibit A attached hereto (“Property”);

 

WHEREAS, Lessor announced its intentions to separate itself into two (2) separate, independent and publicly-traded companies (“Separation”) and as part thereof, intends to enter into that certain Separation and Distribution Agreement dated as of __________________, 2020 (“Separation Agreement”),

 

WHEREAS, as part of Separation, Lessor desires to lease a portion of the Property identified on Exhibit A (“Premises”), and to transfer to Lessee all of Lessor’s right, title and interest in and to all of buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements owned by Lessor on, over, under, above or at the Premises, together with all other or additional buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements which may hereafter be installed, constructed, or created by or on behalf of Lessee (collectively “Improvements”), and (b) all equipment owned by Lessor on, over, under, above or at the Premises, and together with all additions, alterations, modifications, substitutions and replacements thereof which may hereafter be installed, constructed or created by or on behalf of Lessee (collectively, “Equipment”);

 

WHEREAS, also as part of Separation, Lessor desires, and Lessee hereby agrees, to act on behalf of Lessor as Lessor’s property manager in managing the Property, on all of the terms, covenants, provisions and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. PREMISES.

 

1.1 Premises. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee and Lessee leases from Lessor for the Term, at the rental and upon all of the conditions set forth herein all of Lessor’s right, title and interest in and to the Premises identified on Exhibit A attached hereto and made part hereof.

 

1.2 Restrictions. Lessee takes possession of the Premises, and this Lease is subject and subordinate to, (i) all conditions, covenants, exceptions, reservations, easements, rights of others, and limitations which are set forth in recorded instruments affecting the Property, including but not limited to the Premises; (ii) all leases existing as of the Effective Date between Lessor as landlord and third parties, including but not limited to, that certain Lease between Lessor and Alcoa USA Corp. (“Alcoa”); and (iii) all laws restricting or regulating the use or occupancy of the Premises. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lessee’s rights herein shall be subject and subordinate to all said prior instruments and applicable restrictions.

 

 

 

2. TERM.

 

2.1 Term. The term of this Lease (the “Term”) shall commence on [     ], 2020 (the “Commencement Date”) and shall expire on the earlier of: (i) January 31, 2025 or (ii) 30 days following the date that Lessor’s on-site landfill is no longer needed, or no longer has capacity, for disposal of sediments and wastes generated as part of Lessor’s Grasse River remediation project.

 

3. RENT AND PROPERTY MANAGEMENT FEE.

 

3.1 Rent. In lieu of monthly rent payments, Lessee shall assume and pay all costs and expenses, and bear all obligations of Lessor with respect to the Property, including but not limited to, the Premises and those other properties leased or licensed as of the date hereof by Lessor to third parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lessee shall pay or reimburse Lessor for all taxes, utilities, insurance and management costs associated with the Property, including but not limited to, the Premises.

 

3.2 Lessor Property Management Fee. Lessor assigns to Lessee, and expressly waives any claim to, all of Lessor’s rights to receive payments of any kind now or hereafter owed or made to Lessor, including but not limited to, all payments, compensation and reimbursements made by Alcoa and/or other third party lessees and licensees of any portion of the Property, including but not limited to the Premises.

 

4. PROPERTY MANAGEMENT. Lessee shall have the sole obligation, and shall pay and bear all costs and expenses, of managing the Property, including but not limited to the Premises, on Lessor’s behalf. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lessee shall have the obligation, and shall pay and bear all costs and expenses, in managing Lessor’s lease with Alcoa Corp and in managing Lessor’s leases and licenses with other third parties concerning other portions of the Property. Lessor appoints Lessee as its property manager to take all said actions necessary to implement, revise, and satisfy in full Lessee’s rights and obligations under this paragraph and under the Alcoa Corp lease.

 

5. USE OF, AND RIGHT TO DEVELOP, PREMISES.

 

5.1 Use. Lessee shall have the sole and exclusive right, including as against Lessor, to occupy, possess, and use the Premises for its manufacturing operations and for any other lawful purpose, subject to the terms herein.

 

5.2 Right to Market Third Party Uses of the Property. Lessee shall have the sole and exclusive right as against Lessor to market all other lawful uses and arrangements (e.g., sales, additional leases, subleases, licenses, etc.) of all or any portion of the Premises with third parties. Lessor and Lessee shall make best and reasonable efforts to cooperate in such marketing efforts and take all necessary and appropriate actions to facilitate such third party uses and/or purchases of the Property. Lessor shall not market or sell the Property or any portion thereof, to any third party, except as may be authorized in Paragraph 14 herein (Default). Lessee shall have the right to sublease or license the Premises, with the consent of Lessor, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

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5.3 Lessor Permits, Licenses and Agreements. Lessor and Lessee shall take all reasonable actions and cooperate fully with one another to ensure that all permits, licenses and agreements, whether needed as of the Effective Date or in the future, are transferred, assigned or held by or in the name of Lessee. To the extent that any such transfer, assignment or change cannot be effectuated, or Lessee, at no fault of Lessee, cannot otherwise obtain such permits, licenses or agreements in its own name, then Lessor shall maintain and keep in effect all existing permits, licenses and agreements with 3rd parties, including environmental permits and approvals with governmental authorities, with respect to the Property (e.g., such as for purposes of illustration Lessor’s Petroleum Bulk Storage license, State Pollution Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) permit; and Chemical Bulk Storage license) so as to allow Lessee to realize the benefit and rights of such permits, licenses and agreements in its possession, use, operation and management of the Property as provided herein. Lessee shall indemnify Lessor for any liabilities, fines, penalties and costs (including reasonable attorney fees and costs) incurred by Lessor arising out of Lessee’s use, violation or reliance on any such permits, licenses and agreements maintained by Lessor.

 

5.4 Restrictions on Use. Nothwithstanding the above anything herein to the contrary, Lessee shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises which will cause the Premises to be used for any unlawful purpose. Moreover, Lessee shall not do, permit or suffer in, on or about the Premises, the commission of any waste or nuisance, or otherwise, impair or diminish the quality of the Premises. Lessee shall comply with all governmental laws, ordinances and regulations applicable to the use of the Premises and its occupancy and shall promptly comply with all governmental orders and directions for the correction, prevention and abatement of any violations in or upon, or in connection with, the Premises, all at Lessee’s sole expense. Lessor shall not be required to pay for any capital improvements for any reason, including but not limited to, capital improvements to ensure that the Premises, or the Lessee’s use thereof, comply with any statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, covenants and restrictions of record. Where capital improvements may be necessary or desired due to Lessee’s use of the Premises Lessee shall undertake such capital improvements at Lessee’s sole cost and expense.

 

5.5 Compliance with Law.

 

(a) Lessee is responsible for obtaining, at its own cost and expense, all permits, licenses and consents necessary for its use of the Premises.

 

(b) Lessee shall, at Lessee's expense, promptly comply with all applicable statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, covenants and restrictions of record, including without limitation, all environmental and safety statues, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders.

 

(c) Each party shall take any actions that may be required to comply with the terms of the USA Patriot Act of 2001, as amended, any regulations promulgated under the foregoing law, Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, any sanctions program administrated by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control or Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, or any other laws, regulations, executive orders or government programs designed to combat terrorism or money laundering, if applicable, with respect to this Lease. Each party represents and warrants to the other party that it is not an entity named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the U.S. Department of Treasury, as last updated prior to the date of this Lease.

 

(d) Lessee agrees to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and all other applicable anti-corruption laws and regulations and any applicable import/export laws and regulations.

 

5.6 Condition of Premises. Lessee hereby accepts the Premises in its condition existing as of the Commencement Date, subject to all applicable zoning, municipal, county and state laws, ordinances and regulations governing and regulating the use of the Premises, and any covenants or restrictions of record, and accepts this Lease subject thereto and to all matters disclosed thereby and by any exhibits attached hereto. Lessee acknowledges that neither Lessor nor Lessor's agents or representatives have made any representation or warranty with respect to the Premises. The taking of possession of the Premises by Lessee shall establish that the Premises were at such time in satisfactory condition, order and repair. The Premises are demised to Lessee in an "as is" and "with all faults" condition.

 

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5.7 Use and Access of Premises by Lessor. Lessor and its employee, agents, representatives and invitees shall not access or use any portion of the Premises without Lessee’s authorization, which authorization shall not to be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor shall be authorized to access and use any portion of the Premises to the extent necessary and upon reasonable notice to Lessee in responding to an emergency that impacts Lessor or to facilitate review by a governmental authority with respect to any permit or license held by Lessor. During any such use or access of the Premises by Lessor, Lessor shall at all times abide by all of Lessee’s requirements, restrictions, policies and procedures imposed as a condition of such access or use, including, but not limited to, all such requirements and restrictions concerning health, safety and the environment such as, but not necessarily limited to, any health and safety training required by Lessee.

 

6. MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS.

 

6.1 Lessor’s Obligations. Lessor shall have no obligations or responsibilities whatsoever to maintain or make any repairs to the Premises, or to any structure (e.g,. roof, walls, building support, etc.) or primary infrastructure (e.g., sewer lines, water supply lines, electrical lines, etc.) located at the Premises.

 

6.2 Lessee's Obligations.

 

(a) Lessee shall have the sole and absolute obligation to maintain and make repairs to the Premises, and to all structures (e.g,. roof, walls, building support, etc.) and primary infrastructure (e.g., sewer lines, water supply lines, electrical lines, etc.) located at the Premises.

 

(b) If Lessee fails to perform Lessee's obligations under section 6.2(a) immediately above, Lessor may, but has no obligation to, enter upon the Premises after ten (10) days' prior written notice to Lessee (except in the case of emergency, in which no notice shall be required), perform such obligations on Lessee's behalf and put the Premises in good order and condition and the cost thereof, together with interest thereon at the maximum rate then allowable by law, shall be due and payable as additional rent to Lessor within ten (10) days after Lessee’s receipt of an invoice therefor.

 

6.3 Alterations and Additions.

 

(a) Lessee shall have the right, without Lessor's prior written consent, to make any alterations, improvements or additions in, on or about the Premises, in its sole and absolute discretion, subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease. In the unlikely event that Lessee does not take title to the Premises at the termination or expiration hereof, Lessor may then reasonably require that Lessee restore the Premises to a condition commensurate with the condition of the Premises as of the Commencement Date, normal wear and tear excepted.

 

(b) Lessee shall acquire all permits, approvals and authorizations from appropriate governmental agencies in making any alterations, improvements or additions in, on or about the Premises prior to the commencement of the work and shall comply with the terms and conditions thereof.

 

(c) Lessee shall ensure that no liens are placed against the Premises by virtue of its conduct during the Term. Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or for use in the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic's or materialmen's lien against the Premises. Lessor shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility in or on the Premises as provided by law. If Lessee shall, in good faith, contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, defend itself and Lessor against the same and shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof against the Lessor or the Premises. Lessee shall indemnify Lessor for any costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees and costs) incurred by Lessor in responding to, defending and removing liens placed on the Premises for any reason.

 

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(d) All alterations, improvements or additions which may be made on the Premises shall be the property of Lessee and shall remain upon and be surrendered with the Premises at the expiration or termination of the Lease. If Lessee determines in its sole and absolute discretion to remove any alterations, improvments or additions, it shall do so at its sole cost and expense.

 

7. INSURANCE; INDEMNITY.

 

7.1 Liability Insurance. Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, obtain and keep in force during the Term and in accordance with the terms of this Lease commercially reasonable insurance coverage compliant with the minimum coverages detailed below in this Section 7.1 that insures Lessee and Lessor against liability arising out of the use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises by Lessee. The limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee for its obligations under this Lease.

 

(a) Minimum required insurance coverages:

 

(1) Worker’s Compensation Insurance or qualification as a self-insurer to satisfy the laws of the states which have jurisdiction over Lessee’s employees. To the extent permitted by law, Seller’s Worker’s Compensation Insurer or Lessee, if self-insured, agrees to waive rights of subrogation against Lessor.

 

(2) Employers’ Liability Insurance for Bodily Injury per accident with limits of not less than $1,000,000 and Bodily Injury by Disease with limits of not less than $1,000,000 per policy.

 

(3) Commercial General Liability Insurance for bodily injury, personal injury and property damage, including coverage for products/completed operations and contractual liability, with combined limits of not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence.

 

(4) Automobile Liability Insurance covering use of all owned, non-owned and hired vehicles with minimum combined single limits of liability for bodily injury and property damage of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence.

 

(b) Lessee agrees that during the Lease, Lessor will be named as an additional insured via endorsement on Lessee’s Commercial General Liability and that all Lessee’s insurance identified in Section 7.1(a) above will specifically indicate that coverage with respect to Lessor will be primary without right of contribution of any other insurance carried by or on behalf of Lessor. The intent is to exhaust all of the Lessee’s available and applicable coverage before the Lessor’s coverage is called upon to protect the Lessor. All of the above mentioned Lessee insurance will be occurrence-based coverages. Lessee may satisfy the limits of insurance required herein with any combination of primary and umbrella/excess insurance policies.

 

(c) Upon request, Lessee shall provide Lessor with written certification, reasonably acceptable to Lessor, certifying that (i) the required insurance coverages are in effect and will not be cancelled or materially changed until thirty (30) days after prior written notice has been delivered to Lessor, (ii) Lessor is designated as an additional insured on Lessee’s Commercial General Liability policy, and (iii) all of Lessee’s insurance identified herein will be primary and not contributory or excess of any other insurance carried by or on behalf of Lessor.

 

(d) The requirements in this Section 7 are separate and distinct from any other obligations of Lessee under this Lease.

 

7.2 Insurance Policies. Lessee shall not do or permit to do anything which shall invalidate the insurance policies carried by Lessee.

 

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7.3 Mutual Waiver of Subrogation. Lessor and Lessee each hereby releases the other, its officers, directors, employees, affiliated companies and agents, from any and all liability or responsibility (to the other or anyone claiming through or under them by way of subrogation or otherwise) for any loss or damage to property covered by insurance which either party is required to maintain under this Lease, even if such loss or damage shall have been caused by the fault or negligence of the other party, or anyone for whom such party may be responsible. However, this release shall be applicable and in force and effect only with respect to loss or damage occurring during such time as the releasor’s insurance policies shall contain a clause or endorsement to the effect that any such release shall not adversely affect or impair said policies or prejudice the right of the releasor to recover thereunder. Lessor and Lessee each agrees that any fire and extended coverage insurance policies will include such a clause or endorsement as long as the same shall be obtainable without extra cost, or, if extra cost shall be charged therefor, so long as the other party pays such extra cost. If extra cost shall be chargeable therefor, each party shall advise the other party of the amount of the extra cost, and the other party, at its election, may pay the same, but shall not be obligated to do so.

 

7.4 Indemnity. Except to the extent arising out of the actions or inactions of Lessor, or Lessor’s employees, agents, representatives or invitees, Lessee, for itself, and for its representatives and successors and assigns, shall indemnify and hold harmless Lessor, its agents, representatives, officers, shareholders, directors, affiliated companies and employees, and its successors and assigns (any one hereafter defined as a “Lessor Indemnitee” and collectively as the "Lessor Indemnitees") from and against any and all claims arising from Lessee's use of the Premises, or from the conduct of Lessee's agents, contractors, employees, invitees or business or from any activity, work or things done, permitted or suffered by Lessee in or about the Premises or elsewhere and shall further indemnify and hold harmless Lessor Indemnitees from and against any and all claims arising from any breach or default in the performance of any obligation on Lessee's part to be performed under the terms of this Lease, including from any claim that Lessor’s act or omission gave rise to or caused Lessor to default on any current or future third party agreement for use of the Property, or arising from any act or omission of Lessee, or any of Lessee's agents, contractors, employees or invitees, and from and against all costs, attorney's fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in the defense of any such claim or any action or proceeding brought thereon; and in case any action or proceeding be brought against any Lessor Indemnitee by reason of any such claim, Lessee upon notice from such Lessor Indemnitee, shall defend the same at Lessee's expense through counsel of its own selection and Lessor Indemnitee shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense. Lessee, as a material part of the consideration to Lessor, hereby assumes all risk of damage to property of Lessee or injury to persons, in, upon or about the Premises arising from any cause and Lessee hereby waives all claims in respect thereof against any Lessor Indemnitee. The obligations of Lessee under this section shall survive the termination of this Lease as to any right of indemnity which shall have accrued prior to such termination.

 

Lessee, for itself, and for its representatives and successors and assigns hereby expressly agrees to waive any provision of any workers’ compensation act or other similar law whereby Lessee could preclude its joinder by a Lessor Indemnity as an additional defendant, or avoid liability for damages, contribution or indemnity in any action at law, or otherwise where Lessee’s or its representative’s employee or employees, heirs, assigns or anyone otherwise entitled to receive damages by reason of injury or death brings an action at law against any Lessor Indemnitee.  Lessee’s obligation to Lessor Indemnitees herein will not be limited by any limitation on the amount or type of damages, benefits or compensation payable by or for Lessee under any workers’ compensation acts, disability benefit acts, or other employee benefit acts on account of claims against any Lessor Indemnitee by an employee of Lessee or anyone employed directly or indirectly by Lessee or its representatives or anyone for whose acts Lessee may be liable.  The obligations in this Section 7.4 are in addition to Lessee’s duty to provide insurance and will not be altered by any limitation on the amount or type of damages, compensation, or benefits payable by Lessee under any Workers’ Compensation Act or any other employee benefit act.  Lessee’s

obligations hereunder will not be limited to the extent of any insurance available to or provided by Lessee.

 

7.5 Indemnity Process. If any claim or demand is asserted by third parties that may give rise to indemnification provided in Section 7.4, the Lessor Indemnitee shall notify the Lessee with respect of the existence of such claim or demand and of the facts within the Lessor Indemnitee’s actual knowledge that could reasonably relate thereto within 30 days after discovery or receipt of notice of such claim or demand; provided, however, any failure to provide notice of the claim or demand shall not affect the indemnity obligations except to the extent of any additional damage which is attributable to the delay. Lessee shall then have the right to contest, negotiate or settle any such claim or demand through counsel of its own selection, solely at the cost, risk and expense of Lessee.

 

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7.6 Exemption of Lessor from Liability. Except to the extent arising out of the actions or inactions of Lessor, or Lessor’s employees, agents, representatives or invitees, Lessee hereby agrees that Lessor shall not be liable for injury to Lessee's business or any loss of income therefrom or for damage to the goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee's employees, invitees, customers, or any other person in or about the Premises, nor shall Lessor be liable for injury to the person of Lessee, Lessee's employees, agents, contractors, invitees or customers, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether said damage or injury results from conditions arising upon the Premises, or from other sources or places and regardless of whether the cause of such damage or injury or the means of repairing the same is inaccessible to Lessee.

 

8. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.

 

8.1 Definitions.

 

(a) For the purposes of this Lease, the term "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any substance, chemical, contaminant or waste that is listed or defined as hazardous, toxic, or dangerous under Environmental Law (defined below), and any asbestos containing materials, radioactive materials or petroleum products.

 

(b) For purposes hereof, the term "Environmental Law" means all federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules and common law related to the protection of the environment, and/or the presences or release of Hazardous Substances including by way of example only, and without limiting the generality thereof, the following: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901, et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401, et seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 1471 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 through 2629; and the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f through 300j; Emergency Planning & Community Right-to-Know Act (“EPCRA”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; each as amended from time to time, or any successor laws thereto, together with the rules and regulations promulgated there under, and any and all orders, decrees or requests from the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the appropriate state and local governmental and regulatory bodies, or any other governmental agency, authority or instrumentality having jurisdiction.

 

8.2 Lessee's Indemnity. In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, Lessee’s indemnity under Section 7.4, Lessee, for itself and its representatives and successors and assigns, agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold Lessor Indemnitees harmless against any and all liabilities, losses, foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages, obligations, liens, indebtedness, accounts, actions, causes of action, costs, fees of attorneys, consultants and experts and other expenses of any nature whatsoever which the Lessor Indemnitees may sustain, suffer or incur or which may be claimed or asserted against any of the Lessor Indemnitees, on account of any grounds whatsoever in law or in equity, by reason of, or in consequence of, any claim of any nature, including without limitation, any suit, administrative proceeding, citation, remediation demand, or judgments by any person or entity whether private, administrative or governmental, arising out of the spillage, release, discharge, disposal, or placement of any Hazardous Substance in, on, upon or about the soil or water in, on, under or about the Premises or arising out of the access, use, occupancy, or possession of the Premises by Lessee or any representive or invitee of Lessee.

 

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9. INTENTIONALLY OMMITTED.

 

10. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION TO PREMISES.

 

This lease may not be unilaterally terminated, canceled, or altered in any way by either party if during the Term of this Lease the Premises are destroyed or damaged by fire, explosion or other casualty, regardless of whether such is or is not related to Lessee’s operations or activities at the Premises, and/or regardless of whether the Premises are wholly rendered unfit for Lessee's permitted use or not. Moreover, Lessee shall have no claim against Lessor for any damage suffered by reason of any such damage, destruction, or casualty, except and to the extent such damage is caused by Lessor.

 

11. TAXES.

 

11.1 Lessee shall be responsible for payment of all real estate taxes specifically levied or assessed on the Property during the term of this Lease, and also for any increase in real estate taxes or special assessments applicable to the Property. Lessee at its sole and absolute discretion and cost may petition any taxing authority for a change or reduction in property taxes owed on the Property.

 

11.2 Lessee shall pay all taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee’s Equipment, fixtures, improvements and all other personal property of Lessee contained in, at, above, or under the Premises or elsewhere.

 

12. UTILITIES, SECURITY AND JANITORIAL SERVICES.

 

12.1 Lessee shall be responsible for and pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone, janitorial, waste removal and all and any other utilities and services supplied to the Premises or to Lessee, together with any taxes thereon.

 

12.2 Lessee shall be responsible for and pay for all necessary security and guard service to the Premises, and Lessee assumes all risk and responsibility for the protection of Lessee, its employees, representative, agents, and invitees to the Premises and to its Equipment and all other fixutres, improvements and all other personal property of Lessee and of Lessee's agents and invitees as it concerns the Premises.

 

13. ASSIGNMENT.

 

Neither Lessee nor Lessor shall assign this Lease without the prior written consent of the other, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or excercised.

 

14. DEFAULT; REMEDIES.

 

14.1 Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a material default of this Lease by Lessee:

 

(a) The vacating or abandonment of the Premises by Lessee.

 

(b) The failure by Lessee to make any payment of rent or any other payment required to be made by Lessee hereunder, as and when due, where such failure shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Lessor to Lessee.

 

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(c) The failure by Lessee to fulfill any other of Lessee’s material obligations as described herein or to otherwise materially observe or perform any of the covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee, where such failure shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Lessor to Lessee; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee's noncompliance is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its cure, then Lessee shall not be deemed to be in default if Lessee commenced such cure within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion.

 

(d) (i) The making by Lessee of any general arrangement or general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) Lessee becomes a "debtor" as defined in 11 U.S.C. §101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within sixty (60) days), (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within thirty (30) days, or (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within thirty (30) days.

 

14.2 Remedies. In the event of any such material default by Lessee, Lessor may at any time thereafter, with or without notice or demand and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such default:

 

(a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease and the Term hereof shall terminate and Lessee shall immediately surrender possession of the Premises to Lessor and surrender all benefits and burdens conferred hereunder. In such event Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee all damages incurred by Lessor by reason of Lessee's default including, but not limited to, the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, including necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorney's fees, and any real estate commission actually paid, the worth at the time of award by the court having jurisdiction thereof of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the Term after the time of such award exceeds the amount of such rental loss for the same period that Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided, and that portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor applicable to the unexpired Term of this Lease.

 

(b) Remove any of Lessee’s employees, agents, representatives or invitees from any portion of the Premises, and/or bar Lessee or any of Lessee’s employees, agents, representatives or invitees from future access to or use of the Premises, as a result of the unauthorized access to or use thereof.

 

(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to Lessor under the laws or judicial decisions of the State of New York, including but not limited to, the right to specific performance of this Lease by Lessee. Unpaid installments of rent and other unpaid monetary obligations of Lessee under the terms of this Lease shall bear interest from the date due at the maximum rate then allowable by law.

 

14.3 Default by Lessor. Lessor shall not be in default unless Lessor fails to perform obligations required of Lessor within a reasonable time, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after written notice by Lessee to Lessor specifying wherein Lessor has failed to perform such obligation, provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor's obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for performance, then Lessor shall not be in default if Lessor commences performance within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion. Upon any such default by Lessor, Lessee may pursue any remedy now or hereafter available to Lessee under the laws or judicial decisions of the State of New York, including but not limited to, the right to specific performance of this Lease by Lessor.

 

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14.4 Mutually Exclusive Remedies. Lessor’s and Lessee’s remedies contained herein are mutually exclusive, and are in addition to any other remedies available at law or in equity.

 

15. CONDEMNATION.

 

If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the power of eminent domain, or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power (all of which are herein called "condemnation"), then this Lease shall terminate with respect to said portion of the Premises so condemned, but continue unabated or unimpacted with respect to the remaining portion of the Premises not so condemned. Moreover, Lessee shall be entitled to all awards and compensation or any payment made as a result of, or under the threat of, a taking, whether the same be for all or a portion of the Premises, or of any Equipment or Improvements at, on, above or under the Premises.

 

16. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE.

 

16.1 Each party (as "responding party") shall at any time upon not less than ten (10) days' prior written notice from the other party ("requesting party") execute, acknowledge and deliver to the requesting party a statement in writing (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification and certifying that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and effect) and the date to which the rent and other charges are paid in advance, if any, and (ii) acknowledging that there are not, to the responding party's knowledge, any uncured defaults on the part of the requesting party, or specifying such defaults if any are claimed. Any such statement may be conclusively relied upon by any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises or of the business of the requesting party.

 

16.2 The failure to deliver such statement or objection in a reasonable time following such request by the requesting party shall be conclusive upon the responding party that (i) this Lease is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by the requesting party, and (ii) there are no uncured defaults in the requesting party's performance.

 

17. TIME OF ESSENCE.

 

Time is of the essence with respect to the obligations to be performed under this Lease.

 

18. INCORPORATION OF PRIOR AGREEMENTS; MODIFICATION.

 

This Lease, collectively with the Separation Agreement and any all agreements referenced therein and ancillary thereto, contains all agreements of the parties with respect to the Premises and to any matter mentioned herein and that no prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding pertaining to any such matter shall be effective. To the extent there is a conflict between the Separation Agreement and this Lease, the parties agree that both shall be construed in a manner giving as much effect to both as is possible under the circumstances, but to the extent it is not possible, and Separation Agreement shall govern. This Lease may be modified in writing only, signed by the parties in interest at the time of the modification.

 

19. NOTICES.

 

Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and may be given by personal delivery, certified mail or electronic mail (e.g., e-mail), and shall be deemed sufficiently given if addressed to Lessee or to Lessor at the address noted below. Either party may by notice to the other specify a different address for notice purposes except that upon Lessee's taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shall automatically be deemed to constitute an acceptable address of Lessee for notice purposes. A copy of all notices required or permitted to be given to Lessor hereunder shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate by notice to Lessee.

 

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Arconic Inc.

Attn: Global Real Estate

201 Isabella Street

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212

ashley.stockdill@arconic.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Emily Lewis

Arconic Inc.

 

Legal Department

201 Isabella Street

Pittsburgh, PA 15212

emily.lewis@arconic.com

Arconic Massena LLC

Attn: Global Real Estate

201 Isabella Street

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212

richard.dworek@arconic.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Rick Dworek

 

 

Arconic Rolled Products Corporation Legal Department

201 Isabella Street

Pittsburgh, PA 15212

richard.dworek@arconic.com

 

20. WAIVERS.

 

No waiver by either party of any provision hereof shall be deemed a waiver of any other provision hereof or of any subsequent breach by the other party of the same or any other provision. The acceptance of rent hereunder by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any preceding or subsequent breach by Lessee of any provision hereof other than the failure of Lessee to pay the particular rent so accepted, regardless of Lessor's knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of acceptance of such rent.

 

21. BINDING EFFECT; CHOICE OF LAW.

 

This Lease shall bind the parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns. This Lease shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflict of laws.

 

22. ATTORNEY'S FEES.

 

Except as may be otherwise specified herein, if either party brings an action to enforce the terms hereof or declare rights hereunder, the prevailing party in any such action shall be entitled to its reasonable attorney's fees to be paid by the non-prevailing party as fixed by the court.

 

23. SIGNS.

 

Lessee may install any signage it deems appropriate at its sole and absolute discretion. All signage shall, however, be subject to and in compliance with, all applicable regulations, ordinances and rules governing same.

 

24. QUIET POSSESSION; AUTHORITY.

 

Upon Lessee observing and performing all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee's part to be observed and performed hereunder, Lessee shall have exclusive and quiet possession of the Premises for the entire Term hereof subject to the provisions of this Lease. The individuals executing this Lease on behalf of Lessor and Lessee represent and warrant to the other that they are fully authorized and legally capable of executing this Lease on behalf of Lessor and Lessee, and that such execution is binding upon the parties and their successors and assigns.

 

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25. Force Majeure.

 

Neither party shall be deemed in default with respect to the failure to perform any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease if and to the extent that such failure is due in whole or in part to any commonly-understood force majeure event whose cause is beyond the party’s reasonable control. In such event, the time for performance shall be extended by an amount of time equal to the period of the delay so caused.

 

26. TRANSFER OF title.

 

Lessee shall have the right for the payment of $100 and other good and valuable consideration to purchase and take title to the Property, including but not limited to the Premises or any portion thereof, at its sole and absolute discretion at any time during the Term. Should Lessee not have purchased all of the Property prior to the expiration or termination of the Term of this Lease, Lessee shall be obligated to purchase and take title to the Property, including but not limited to Premises, at or as soon as reasonably possible following the expiration or termination of the Term hereof. Should Lessee fail to purchase and take title to the Property, including the Premises, following the expiration or termination of the Term hereof, Lessor shall have the right to put the Property, including but not limited to the Premises, to Lessee, and Lessee shall at that time take title to the Property, including but not limited to the Premises. The parties agree to take all actions necessary to effectuate the purchase and transfer of title to the Property, including but not limited to the Premises, from Lessor to Lessee. Any such purchase and transfer of title shall include all of Lessor’s right, title and interest in the Property, including but not limited to the Premises or any portion thereof, at the time of the transfer.

 

LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN AND, BY EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE, SHOW THEIR INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES.

 

[Rest of Page Left Intentionally Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Lease as of the date first above written.

 

ARCONIC INC.   ARCONIC MASSENA LLC
     
     
     
By:     By:  
     
Name:          Name:          
     
Title:     Title:  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

PROPERTY AND PREMISES

 

14

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

FORM OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
ARCONIC Rolled Products CORPORATION

 

 

 

ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as it may be amended (the “DGCL”), hereby certifies as follows:

 

1. The name of this corporation is ARCONIC ROLLED PRODUCTS CORPORATION. The original Certificate of Incorporation was filed on August 14, 2019. The name under which this corporation was originally incorporated is Arconic Rolled Products Corporation.

 

2. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the DGCL and by the written consent of its sole stockholder in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL, and is to become effective as of [ ], [a/p].m., Eastern Time, on [ ], 2020.

 

3. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates and amends the original Certificate of Incorporation[, as it was amended on [ ], 2020,] to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
NAME OF CORPORATION

 

The name of the corporation is: Arconic Corporation (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE II
REGISTERED OFFICE; REGISTERED AGENT

 

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. The Corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may designate or as the business of the Corporation may from time to time require.

 

ARTICLE III
PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

STOCK

 

Section 1.          Authorized Stock. The total number of authorized shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be [                    ] shares which shall be divided into two classes as follows: (i) [                    ] shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) [                    ] shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

 

Section 2.          Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided by law, or by the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors designating the rights, powers and preferences of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall have the right to vote on all matters, including the election of directors, to the exclusion of all other stockholders, and holders of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive notice of any meeting of stockholders at which they are not entitled to vote. Each holder of record of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock standing in the name of the stockholder on the books of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.          Preferred Stock. Shares of Preferred Stock may be authorized and issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors (or any committee to which it may duly delegate the authority granted in this Article IV) is hereby empowered, by resolution or resolutions, to authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, for such consideration and for such corporate purposes as the Board of Directors (or such committee thereof) may from time to time determine, and by filing a certificate pursuant to applicable law of the State of Delaware as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended to establish from time to time for each such series the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the designations, powers, rights and preferences of the shares of each such series, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the laws of the State of Delaware, including, without limitation, voting rights (if any), dividend rights, dissolution rights, conversion rights, exchange rights and redemption rights thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors (or such committee thereof) providing for the issuance of such series of Preferred Stock. Each series of Preferred Stock shall be distinctly designated. The authority of the Board with respect to each series of Preferred Stock shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:

 

(a)           the designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title;

 

(b)           the number of shares of the series, which number the Board may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the certificate of designations governing such series) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding);

 

(c)            the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in respect of dividends, and whether such dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative;

 

(d)           the dates at which dividends, if any, shall be payable;

 

(e)           the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;

 

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(f)            the terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;

 

(g)           the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

 

(h)           whether shares of the series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series or such other security, the conversion or exchange price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates at which such shares shall be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made;

 

(i)             the restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and

 

(j)             the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series.

 

ARTICLE V
TERM

 

The term of existence of the Corporation shall be perpetual.

 

ARTICLE VI
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 1.          Number of Directors. Subject to any rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies (the “Whole Board”).

 

Section 2.          Election of Directors. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors of the Corporation shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders, and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided; except that if any such election shall be not so held, such election shall take place at a stockholders’ meeting called and held in accordance with the DGCL. Unless and except to the extent that the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation (as amended, the “Bylaws”) shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors shall be given in the manner and to the extent provided in the Bylaws.

 

Section 3.         Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Subject to applicable law and the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, and unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Whole Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

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Section 4.          Removal of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any director may be removed from office at any time with or without cause, at a meeting called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

Section 5.          Rights of Holders of Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, whenever the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately or together by series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorship shall be governed by the rights of such Preferred Stock as set forth in the certificate of designations governing such series.

 

Section 6.          No Cumulative Voting. Except as may otherwise be set forth in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors providing the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, and then only with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, cumulative voting in the election of directors is specifically denied.

 

ARTICLE VII
STOCKHOLDER ACTION

 

Section 1.          Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of stock of the Corporation having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

 

Section 2.          Special Meetings of Stockholders. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of stockholders may only be called by or at the direction of (1) the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, (2) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board or (3) the Secretary of the Corporation at the written request of a stockholder of record in accordance with the requirements and procedures provided in the Bylaws. At any special meeting of stockholders, only such business shall be conducted or considered as shall have been properly brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting.

 

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ARTICLE VIII
DIRECTOR LIABILITY

 

To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable either to the Corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal. If the DGCL hereafter is amended to further eliminate or limit the liability of a director, then a director of the Corporation, in addition to the circumstances in which a director is not personally liable as set forth in the preceding sentence, shall not be liable to the fullest extent permitted by the amended DCGL.

 

ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS TO BYLAWS

 

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend, alter, change or repeal the Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE X
FORUM AND VENUE

 

Unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim for or based on a breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the Corporation’s stockholders, including any claim alleging aiding and abetting of such a breach of fiduciary duty, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any current or former director or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), (iv) any action asserting a claim related to or involving the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, or (v) any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the DGCL, shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal court for the District of Delaware).

 

ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS

 

The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, this [      ] day of [      ], 2020.

 

  By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

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Exhibit 3.2

 

FORM OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS
OF
ARCONIC CORPORATION

Incorporated under the Laws of the State of Delaware

 

 

 

These Amended and Restated Bylaws (as amended, the “Bylaws”) of Arconic Corporation, a Delaware corporation, are effective as of [ ], 2020 and hereby amend and restate the previous bylaws of Arconic Corporation, which are hereby deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:

 

Article I

OFFICES AND RECORDS

 

Section 1.1.       Delaware Office. The registered office of Arconic Corporation (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware shall be as stated from time to time in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as amended, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

 

Section 1.2.       Other Offices. The Corporation may have such other offices, either inside or outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may from time to time designate or as the business of the Corporation may require.

 

Section 1.3.       Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept inside or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors.

 

Article II

STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1.       Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such date and time and in such manner as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 2.2.       Special Meeting.

 

(A)           Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock (as used herein, such term shall have the meaning given in the Certificate of Incorporation) with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by or at the direction of (1) the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, (2) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies (the “Whole Board”), or (3) the Secretary of the Corporation (the “Secretary”) at the written request of a stockholder of record who owns and has owned, or is acting on behalf of one or more beneficial owners who own and have owned, continuously for at least one year as of the record date fixed in accordance with these Bylaws to determine who may deliver a written request to call such special meeting, capital stock representing at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Special Meeting Request Required Shares”), and who continue to own the Special Meeting Request Required Shares at all times between such record date and the date of the applicable meeting of stockholders. For purposes of this Section 2.2, a record or beneficial owner shall be deemed to “own” shares of capital stock of the Corporation that such record or beneficial owner would be deemed to own in accordance with clause (3) of the first paragraph of Section 9.1 (without giving effect to any reference to Constituent Holder or any stockholder fund comprising a Qualifying Fund contained therein).

 

 

 

 

(B)           Any record stockholder (whether acting for him, her or itself, or at the direction of a beneficial owner) may, by written notice to the Secretary, demand that the Board of Directors fix a record date to determine the record stockholders who are entitled to deliver a written request to call a special meeting (such record date, the “Ownership Record Date”). A written demand to fix an Ownership Record Date shall include all of the information that must be included in a written request to call a special meeting, as set forth in paragraph (D) of this Section 2.2. The Board of Directors may fix the Ownership Record Date within ten (10) days of the Secretary’s receipt of a valid demand to fix the Ownership Record Date. The Ownership Record Date shall not precede, and shall not be more than ten (10) days after, the date upon which the resolution fixing the Ownership Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If an Ownership Record Date is not fixed by the Board of Directors within the period set forth above, the Ownership Record Date shall be the date that the first written request to call a special meeting in accordance with the requirements of this Section 2.2 is received by the Secretary with respect to the proposed business to be submitted for stockholder approval at a special meeting.

 

(C)           A beneficial owner who wishes to deliver a written request to call a special meeting must cause the nominee or other person who serves as the record stockholder of such beneficial owner’s stock to sign the written request to call a special meeting. If a record stockholder is the nominee for more than one beneficial owner of stock, the record stockholder may deliver a written request to call a special meeting solely with respect to the capital stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by the beneficial owner who is directing the record stockholder to sign such written request to call a special meeting.

 

(D)           Each written request to call a special meeting shall include the following and shall be delivered to the Secretary: (i) the signature of the record stockholder submitting such request and the date such request was signed, (ii) the text of each business proposal desired to be submitted for stockholder approval at the special meeting, and (iii) as to the beneficial owner, if any, directing such record stockholder to sign the written request to call a special meeting and as to such record stockholder (unless such record stockholder is acting solely as a nominee for a beneficial owner) (each such beneficial owner and each record stockholder who is not acting solely as a nominee, a “Disclosing Party”):

 

(1)           all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 2.9(C)(1) of these Bylaws (which information shall be supplemented by delivery to the Secretary) by each Disclosing Party, (i) not later than ten (10) days after the record date for determining the record stockholders entitled to notice of the special meeting (such record date, the “Meeting Record Date”), to disclose the foregoing information as of the Meeting Record Date and (ii) not later than the 5th day before the special meeting, to disclose the foregoing information as of the date that is ten (10) days prior to the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof;

 

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(2)           with respect to each business proposal to be submitted for stockholder approval at the special meeting, a statement whether or not any Disclosing Party will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of voting power of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (“Voting Stock”) required under applicable law to carry such proposal (such statement, a “Solicitation Statement”); and

 

(3)           any additional information reasonably requested by the Board of Directors to verify the Voting Stock ownership position of such Disclosing Party.

 

Each time the Disclosing Party’s Voting Stock ownership position decreases following the delivery of the foregoing information to the Secretary, such Disclosing Party shall notify the Corporation of his, her or its decreased Voting Stock ownership position, together with any information reasonably requested by the Board of Directors to verify such position, within ten (10) days of such decrease or as of the 5th day before the special meeting, whichever is earlier.

 

(E)           The Secretary shall not accept, and shall consider ineffective, a written request to call a special meeting pursuant to clause (A)(3) of this Section 2.2:

 

(1)           that does not comply with the provisions of this Section 2.2;

 

(2)           that relates to an item of business that is not a proper subject for stockholder action under applicable law;

 

(3)           if such written request to call a special meeting is delivered between the time beginning on the 61st day after the earliest date of signature on a written request to call a special meeting, that has been delivered to the Secretary, relating to an identical or substantially similar item (as determined by the Board of Directors, a “Similar Item”), other than the election or removal of directors, and ending on the one (1)-year anniversary of such earliest date;

 

(4)           if a Similar Item will be submitted for stockholder approval at any stockholder meeting to be held on or before the 120th day after the Secretary receives such written request to call a special meeting (and, for purposes of this clause (4), the election of directors shall be deemed to be a Similar Item with respect to all items of business involving the election or removal of directors, changing the size of the Board of Directors and the filling of vacancies or newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors);

 

(5)           if a Similar Item has been presented at any meeting of stockholders held within 180 days prior to receipt by the Secretary of such written request to call a special meeting (and, for purposes of this clause (5), the election of directors shall be deemed to be a Similar Item with respect to all items of business involving the election or removal of directors, changing the size of the Board of Directors and the filling of vacancies or newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors); or

 

(6)           if such written request to call a special meeting is delivered between the time beginning on the 90th day prior to the date of the next annual meeting and ending on the date of the next annual meeting.

 

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(F)           Revocations:

 

(1)           A record stockholder may revoke a request to call a special meeting at any time before the special meeting by sending written notice of such revocation to the Secretary.

 

(2)           All written requests for a special meeting shall be deemed revoked:

 

(a)           upon the first date that, after giving effect to revocation(s) and notices of ownership position decreases (pursuant to Section 2.2(D)(3) and the last sentence of Section 2.2(D), respectively), the aggregate Voting Stock ownership position of all the Disclosing Parties who are listed on the unrevoked written requests to call a special meeting with respect to a Similar Item decreases to a number of shares of Voting Stock less than the Special Meeting Request Required Shares;

 

(b)           if any Disclosing Party who has provided a Solicitation Statement with respect to any business proposal to be submitted for stockholder approval at such special meeting does not act in accordance with the representations set forth therein; or

 

(c)            if any Disclosing Party does not provide the supplemental information required by Section 2.2(D)(3) or by the final sentence of Section 2.2(D), in accordance with such provisions.

 

(3)           If a deemed revocation of all written requests to call a special meeting has occurred after the special meeting has been called by the Secretary, the Board of Directors shall have the discretion to determine whether or not to proceed with the special meeting.

 

(G)           The Board of Directors may submit its own proposal or proposals for consideration at a special meeting called at the request of one or more stockholders. The Meeting Record Date for, and the place, date and time of, any special meeting shall be fixed by the Board of Directors; provided, that the date of any such special meeting shall not be more than 120 days after the date on which valid special meeting request(s) from holders of the Special Meeting Request Required Shares are delivered to the Secretary.

 

Section 2.3.       Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board of Directors, as the case may be, may designate the place of meeting for any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or may designate that the meeting be held by means of remote communication. If no designation is so made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation.

 

Section 2.4.       Notice of Meeting. Written or printed notice, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered by the Corporation not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally, by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as amended, the “DGCL”) (except to the extent prohibited by Section 232(e) of the DGCL) or by mail, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If notice is given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to be given at the times provided in the DGCL. Such further notice shall be given as may be required by applicable law. Meetings may be held without notice if all stockholders entitled to vote are present and participate at the meeting without objecting to the holding of the meeting, or if notice is waived by those not present in accordance with Section 7.4 of these Bylaws. Any previously scheduled meeting of the stockholders may be postponed, and unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides, any special meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled, by resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.

 

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Section 2.5.       Quorum and Adjournment. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. The Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may adjourn the meeting from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum. No notice of the time, date and place, if any, of adjourned meetings need be given except as required by applicable law. The stockholders present at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

Section 2.6.       Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by such person as the Board of Directors may designate as chairman of the meeting, or in the absence of such a person, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if none or in the Chairman of the Board of Directors’ absence or inability to act, the Lead Director of the Board of Directors, or if none or in the Lead Director of the Board of Directors’ absence or inability to act, the Chief Executive Officer, or if none or in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence or inability to act, a Director of the Board of Directors to be chosen by the members of the Board of Directors who are present at the meeting, or if none or in such Director’s absence or inability to act, the President, or if none or in the President’s absence or inability to act, an officer of the Corporation elected by the Board of Directors, or, if none of the foregoing is present or able to act, by a chairman to be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at the meeting. The Secretary, or in the Secretary’s absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, the presiding officer of the meeting shall appoint any person present to act as secretary of the meeting. The Board of Directors shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting and matters which are to be voted on by ballot.

 

Section 2.7.       Proxies. At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder may vote by proxy executed in writing (or in such manner prescribed by the DGCL) by the stockholder, or by such stockholder’s duly authorized attorney in fact.

 

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Section 2.8.       Order of Business.

 

(A)           Annual Meetings of Stockholders. At any annual meeting of the stockholders, only such nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors shall be made, and only such other business shall be conducted or considered, as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For nominations to be properly made at an annual meeting, and proposals of other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting, nominations and proposals of other business must be: (a) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (b) otherwise properly made at the annual meeting, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) otherwise properly requested to be brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder of the Corporation in accordance with these Bylaws. For nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors or proposals of other business to be properly requested by a stockholder to be made at an annual meeting, a stockholder must (i) be a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of such annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors and at the time of the annual meeting, (ii) be entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (iii) comply with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws as to such business or nomination. Subject to Article IX of these Bylaws, the immediately preceding sentence shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or other business proposals (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting) before an annual meeting of stockholders.

 

(B)           Special Meetings of Stockholders. At any special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted or considered as shall have been properly brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. To be properly brought before a special meeting, proposals of business must be (i) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the special meeting, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by the Corporation pursuant to a valid stockholder request in accordance with Section 2.2 of these Bylaws, it being understood that business transacted at such a special meeting shall be limited to the matters stated in such valid stockholder request; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Directors from submitting additional matters to stockholders at any such special meeting.

 

Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who (1) is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of such special meeting and at the time of the special meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (3) complies with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws as to such nomination. Subject to Article IX of these Bylaws, this Section 2.8(B) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or other business proposals (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting) before a special meeting of stockholders.

 

(C)           General. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chairman of any annual or special meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or other business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that no action shall be taken on such nomination or other proposal and such nomination or other proposal shall be disregarded.

 

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Section 2.9.       Advance Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.

 

(A)           Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Without qualification or limitation, subject to Section 2.9(C)(4) of these Bylaws, for any nominations or any other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 2.8(A) of these Bylaws, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof (including, in the case of nominations, the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.10 of these Bylaws), and timely updates and supplements thereof, in each case in proper form, in writing to the Secretary, and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action.

 

To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day and not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than one hundred (100) days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting, or the public announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

Notwithstanding anything in the immediately preceding paragraph to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased by the Board of Directors, and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 2.9(A) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder’s notice shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Section of these Bylaws shall not limit the Corporation’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a stockholder, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or under any other provision of the Bylaws or enable or be deemed to permit a stockholder who has previously submitted notice hereunder or under any other provision of the Bylaws to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding nominees, matters, business and or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the stockholders.

 

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(B)           Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, subject to the provisions of Section 2.8(B) of these Bylaws.

 

Subject to Section 2.9(C)(4) of these Bylaws, in the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, provided that the stockholder gives timely notice thereof (including the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.10 of these Bylaws), and timely updates and supplements thereof in each case in proper form, in writing, to the Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such special meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such special meeting is less than one hundred (100) days prior to the date of such special meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of a special meeting of stockholders, or the public announcement thereof, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder’s notice pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting, any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

 

(C)           Disclosure Requirements.

 

(1)           To be in proper form, a stockholder’s notice (whether given pursuant to Section 2.2, Section 2.8, this Section 2.9 or Section 2.10) to the Secretary must include the following, as applicable:

 

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(a)           As to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal, as applicable, is made, a stockholder’s notice must set forth: (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of such beneficial owner, if any, and of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (ii) (A) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (B) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, or any derivative or synthetic arrangement having the characteristics of a long position in any class or series of shares of the Corporation, or any contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions designed to produce economic benefits and risks that correspond substantially to the ownership of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, including due to the fact that the value of such contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions is determined by reference to the price, value or volatility of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument, contract or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of shares of the Corporation, through the delivery of cash or other property, or otherwise, and without regard to whether the stockholder of record, the beneficial owner, if any, or any affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, may have entered into transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such instrument, contract or right, or any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, or any affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (C) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith have any right to vote any class or series of shares of the Corporation, (D) any agreement, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, including any repurchase or similar so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, involving such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, directly or indirectly, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith with respect to any class or series of the shares of the Corporation, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the price or value of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, a “Short Interest”), (E) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (F) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner of such general or limited partnership, (G) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith are entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by members of the immediate family sharing the same household of such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (H) any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments or Short Interests in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith and (I) any direct or indirect interest of such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith in any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement), (iii) all information that would be required to be set forth in a Schedule 13D filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(a) or an amendment pursuant to Rule 13d-2(a) if such a statement were required to be filed under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, and (iv) any other information relating to such stockholder, such beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement and form of proxy or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

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(b)           If the notice relates to any business other than a nomination of a director or directors that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in paragraph (a) above, also set forth: (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest of such stockholder, such beneficial owner and each of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, in such business, (ii) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such proposal or business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws of the Corporation, the text of the proposed amendment), and (iii) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder, such beneficial owner and any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder;

 

(c)            As to each individual, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, a stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in paragraph (a) above, also set forth: (i) all information relating to such individual that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such individual’s written consent to being named in the Corporation’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected) and (ii) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three (3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 or any successor provision promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and

 

(d)           With respect to each individual, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, a stockholder’s notice must, in addition to the matters set forth in paragraphs (a) and (c) above, also include a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.10 of these Bylaws. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws, including without limitation Sections 2.8, 2.9 and 2.10 hereof, shall be eligible for election as directors.

 

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(2)           For purposes of these Bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(3)           Notwithstanding the provisions of these Bylaws, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Bylaw; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the separate and additional requirements set forth in these Bylaws with respect to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered.

 

(4)           Nothing in this Section 2.9 shall be deemed to affect any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock if and to the extent provided for under law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. Subject to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, nothing in this Section 2.9 shall be construed to permit any stockholder, or give any stockholder the right, to include or have disseminated or described in the Corporation’s proxy statement any nomination of director or directors or any other business proposal.

 

Section 2.10.    Submission of Questionnaire, Representation and Agreement. To be eligible to be a nominee for election or reelection as a director of the Corporation, a person nominated by a stockholder for election or reelection to the Board of Directors must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Section 2.9 of these Bylaws) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such individual and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf, directly or indirectly, the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request), and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such individual (A) is not and will not become a party to (1) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, or (2) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such individual’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such individual’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (B) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, (C) will comply with the Corporation’s corporate governance guidelines and other policies applicable to its directors, and has disclosed therein whether all or any portion of securities of the Corporation were purchased with any financial assistance provided by any other person and whether any other person has any interest in such securities, (D) in such individual’s personal capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf, directly or indirectly, the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply, with all applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation publicly disclosed from time to time, (E) consents to being named as a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-4(d) under the Exchange Act and any associated proxy card of the Corporation and agrees to serve if elected as a director, and (F) will abide by the requirements of Section 2.11 of these Bylaws.

 

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Section 2.11.    Procedure for Election of Directors; Required Vote.

 

(A)           Except as set forth below, election of directors at all meetings of the stockholders at which directors are to be elected shall be by ballot, and, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, a majority of the votes cast at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present shall elect directors. For purposes of this Bylaw, a majority of votes cast shall mean that the number of shares voted “for” a director’s election exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the number of votes cast with respect to that director’s election. Votes cast shall include votes against in each case and exclude abstentions and broker nonvotes with respect to that director’s election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a “contested election” of directors, directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present. For purposes of this Bylaw, a “contested election” shall mean any election of directors in which the number of candidates for election as directors exceeds the number of directors to be elected, with the determination thereof being made by the Secretary as of the later of (i) the close of the applicable notice of nomination period set forth in Section 2.9 of these Bylaws or under applicable law and (ii) the last day on which a Proxy Access Notice may be delivered in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 9.1, based on whether one or more notice(s) of nomination or Proxy Access Notice(s) were timely filed in accordance with said Section 2.9 and/or Section 9.1, as applicable; provided, however, that the determination that an election is a “contested election” shall be determinative only as to the timeliness of a notice of nomination and not otherwise as to its validity. If, prior to the time the Corporation mails its initial proxy statement in connection with such election of directors, one or more notices of nomination are withdrawn such that the number of candidates for election as director no longer exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the election shall not be considered a contested election, but in all other cases, once an election is determined to be a contested election, directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast.

 

(B)           If a nominee for director who is an incumbent director is not elected and no successor has been elected at such meeting, the director shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors in accordance with the agreement contemplated by Section 2.10 of these Bylaws. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall make a recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board of Directors shall act on the tendered resignation, taking into account the Governance and Nominating Committee’s recommendation, and publicly disclose (by a press release, a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other broadly disseminated means of communication) its decision regarding the tendered resignation and the rationale behind the decision within ninety (90) days from the date of the certification of the election results. The Governance and Nominating Committee in making its recommendation, and the Board of Directors in making its decision, may each consider any factors or other information that it considers appropriate and relevant. The director who tenders his or her resignation shall not participate in the recommendation of the Governance and Nominating Committee or the decision of the Board of Directors with respect to his or her resignation. If such incumbent director’s resignation is not accepted by the Board of Directors, such director shall continue to serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected, or his or her earlier resignation or removal. If a director’s resignation is accepted by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Bylaw, or if a nominee for director is not elected and the nominee is not an incumbent director, then the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may fill any resulting vacancy pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.10 of these Bylaws or may decrease the size of the Board of Directors pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.2 of these Bylaws.

 

(C)           Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter shall be the act of the stockholders.

 

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(D)           Any individual who is nominated for election to the Board of Directors and included in the Corporation’s proxy materials for an annual meeting, including pursuant to Section 9.1, shall tender an irrevocable resignation, effective immediately, upon a determination by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof that (1) the information provided to the Corporation by such individual or, if applicable, by the Eligible Stockholder (or any stockholder, fund comprising a Qualifying Fund and/or beneficial owner whose stock ownership is counted for the purposes of qualifying as an Eligible Stockholder) who nominated such individual, was untrue in any material respect or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (2) such individual or, if applicable, the Eligible Stockholder (including each stockholder, fund comprising a Qualifying Fund and/or beneficial owner whose stock ownership is counted for the purposes of qualifying as an Eligible Stockholder) who nominated such individual, shall have breached any representations or obligations owed to the Corporation under these Bylaws.

 

Section 2.12.    Inspectors of Elections; Opening and Closing the Polls. The Board of Directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector or inspectors may, but does not need to, include individuals who serve the Corporation in other capacities, including, without limitation, as officers, employees, agents or representatives, to act at the meetings of stockholders and make a written report thereof. One or more persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been appointed to act or is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by law.

 

The chairman of the meeting shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for the matters upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting.

 

Section 2.13.    Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of stock of the Corporation having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. No written consent shall be effective to take the action referred to therein unless written consents signed by the holders of stock of the Corporation having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon were present and voted are delivered to and received by the Corporation within sixty (60) days of the first date on which a written consent was delivered to the Corporation. Every written consent shall be signed by one or more persons who as of the record date are stockholders of record on such record date, shall bear the date of signature of each such stockholder, and shall set forth the name and address, as they appear in the Corporation’s books, of each stockholder signing such consent and the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned of record and beneficially by each such stockholder and shall be delivered to and received by the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal office by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

 

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Section 2.14.    Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall request the Board of Directors to fix a record date, which request shall be in proper form and delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation. To be in proper form, such request must be in writing and shall state the purpose or purposes of the action or actions proposed to be taken by written consent.

 

The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business or to any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

 

Section 2.15.    Inspectors of Written Consent. In the event of the delivery, in the manner provided by Section 2.13 of these Bylaws, to the Corporation of the requisite written consents to take corporate action and/or any related revocation or revocations, the Corporation shall engage nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of the consents and revocations. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no action by written consent without a meeting shall be effective until such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the consents delivered to the Corporation in accordance with Section 2.13 of these Bylaws represent shares entitled to the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action that is the subject of the consent at a meeting at which all shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Corporation or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any consent or revocation thereof, whether before or after such certification by the independent inspectors, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

 

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Article III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 3.1.       General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities by these Bylaws expressly conferred upon them, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

 

Section 3.2.       Number and Tenure. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Whole Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

Section 3.3.       Election of Directors. The directors shall be elected at the annual meetings of stockholders as specified in the Certificate of Incorporation except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and in these Bylaws, and each director of the Corporation shall hold office until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Section 3.4.       Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this Bylaw immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders, or such other date, time and place as the Board of Directors may determine. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, provide the date, time and place, if any, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.

 

Section 3.5.       Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be called at the request of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix the place, if any, date and time of the meetings.

 

Section 3.6.       Notice of Meeting. Notice of any special meeting of directors shall be given to each director at such person’s business or residence in writing by hand delivery, first-class or overnight mail or courier service, email or facsimile transmission, or orally by telephone. If mailed by first-class mail, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when deposited in the United States mails so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid, at least five (5) days before such meeting. If by overnight mail or courier service, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the notice is delivered to the overnight mail or courier service company at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting. If by email, facsimile transmission, telephone or by hand, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the notice is transmitted at least twelve (12) hours before such meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of such meeting. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 7.4 of these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.7.       Action by Consent of Board of Directors. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors, or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

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Section 3.8.       Conference Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section 3.9.       Quorum. Subject to Section 3.10 of these Bylaws, a whole number of directors equal to at least a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board of Directors there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. The directors present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum.

 

Section 3.10.    Vacancies. Subject to applicable law and the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, and unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, vacancies resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of authorized directors constituting the Whole Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

Section 3.11.    Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be chosen from among the directors and may be the Chief Executive Officer. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside over all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Lead Director of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or another director, in the order designated by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.12.    Committees. The Board of Directors may designate any such committee as the Board of Directors considers appropriate, which shall consist of one or more directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee may to the extent permitted by law exercise such powers and shall have such responsibilities as shall be specified in the designating resolution. Each committee shall keep written minutes of its proceedings and shall report such proceedings to the Board of Directors as appropriate.

 

A majority of any committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide. Notice of such meetings shall be given to each member of the committee in the manner provided for in Section 3.6 of these Bylaws. The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve, any such committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Board of Directors from appointing one or more committees consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not directors of the Corporation; provided, however, that no such committee shall have or may exercise any authority of the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 3.13.    Removal. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time by the stockholders, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.

 

Article IV

OFFICERS

 

Section 4.1.       Elected Officers. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Legal Officer, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Controller and such other officers, including a President, or assistant officers as the Board of Directors from time to time may deem proper. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. All officers and assistant officers elected by the Board of Directors shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article IV. Such officers and assistant officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors or by any committee thereof. The Board of Directors or any committee thereof may from time to time elect such other officers and assistant officers (including one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, and Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Controllers) and such agents, as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Assistant officers and agents also may be appointed by the Chief Executive Officer. Such other officers, assistant officers and agents shall have such duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as shall be provided in these Bylaws or as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or such committee or by the Chief Executive Officer, as the case may be.

 

Section 4.2.       Election and Term of Office. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Section 4.3.       Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be responsible for the general management of the affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties incident to the office which may be required by applicable law and all such other duties as are properly required of the Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation may also serve as President, if so elected by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 4.4.       President. If the Board of Directors elects a President who is not the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall act in a general executive capacity and shall assist the Chief Executive Officer in the administration and operation of the Corporation’s business and general supervision of its policies and affairs.

 

Section 4.5.       Vice Presidents. Each Vice President, including any Vice President designated as Executive, Senior, or otherwise, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to such Vice President by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 

Section 4.6.       Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall act in an executive financial capacity. The Chief Financial Officer shall assist the Chief Executive Officer and the President in the general supervision of the Corporation’s financial policies and affairs. The Chief Financial Officer shall, in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer and shall have such further powers and duties as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 

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Section 4.7.       Chief Legal Officer. The Chief Legal Officer shall advise the Corporation on legal matters affecting the Corporation and its activities and shall supervise and direct the handling of all such legal matters. The Chief Legal Officer shall, in general, perform all duties incident to such office, and shall have such further powers and duties as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 

Section 4.8.       Treasurer. The Treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The Treasurer shall, in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and shall have such further powers and duties as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 

Section 4.9.       Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, in one or more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board of Directors and the stockholders. The Secretary shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by applicable law. The Secretary shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by applicable law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed. The Secretary shall, in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such Secretary by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 

Section 4.10.    Controller. The Controller shall be responsible for the implementation of accounting policies and procedures and the installation and supervision of all accounting records. The Controller shall also be responsible for the maintenance of adequate records of authorized appropriations and the approval for payment of all checks and vouchers. The Controller shall, in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Controller, and shall have such further powers and duties as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 

Section 4.11.    Compensation of Assistant Officers and Agents. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have the authority to fix and determine, and change from time to time, the compensation of all assistant officers and agents of the Corporation elected or appointed by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer, including, but not restricted to, monthly or other periodic compensation and incentive or other additional compensation.

 

Section 4.12.    Removal. The Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Chief Financial Officer may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board. Any other officer or assistant officer elected, or agent appointed, by the Board of Directors may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. Any assistant officer or agent appointed by the Chief Executive Officer may be removed by the Chief Executive Officer with or without cause. No elected officer or assistant officer shall have any contractual rights against the Corporation for compensation by virtue of such election beyond the date of the election of his or her successor, his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal, whichever event shall first occur, except as otherwise provided in an employment contract or under an employee deferred compensation plan.

 

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Section 4.13.    Vacancies. A newly created elected office and a vacancy in any elected office because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in an office appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President because of death, resignation, or removal may be filled by the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 

Article V

STOCK CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFERS

 

Section 5.1.       Certificated and Uncertificated Stock; Transfers. The interest of each stockholder of the Corporation may be evidenced by certificates for shares of stock in such form as the appropriate officers of the Corporation may from time to time prescribe or may be uncertificated.

 

The shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation, in the case of certificated shares of stock, by the holder thereof in person or by such person’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for at least the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require; and, in the case of uncertificated shares of stock, upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of the shares or by such person’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and upon compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares in uncertificated form. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.

 

The certificates of stock shall be signed, countersigned and registered in such manner as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe, which resolution may permit all or any of the signatures on such certificates to be in facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Bylaws, at all times that the Corporation’s stock is listed on a stock exchange, the shares of the stock of the Corporation shall comply with all direct registration system eligibility requirements established by such exchange, including any requirement that shares of the Corporation’s stock be eligible for issue in book-entry form. All issuances and transfers of shares of the Corporation’s stock shall be entered on the books of the Corporation with all information necessary to comply with such direct registration system eligibility requirements, including the name and address of the person to whom the shares of stock are issued, the number of shares of stock issued and the date of issue. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or proper concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of stock of the Corporation in both the certificated and uncertificated form.

 

Section 5.2.       Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. No certificate for shares of stock in the Corporation shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed or stolen, except on production of such evidence of such loss, destruction or theft and on delivery to the Corporation of a bond of indemnity in such amount, upon such terms and secured by such surety, as the Board of Directors or any financial officer may in its or such person’s discretion require.

 

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Section 5.3.       Record Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by applicable law.

 

Section 5.4.       Transfer and Registry Agents. The Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies and registry offices or agencies at such place or places as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 

Article VI

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 6.1.       Indemnification. Each person who was or is a party to, or is otherwise threatened to be made a party to, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she (or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative), is or was, at any time during which this Bylaw is in effect (whether or not such person continues to serve in such capacity at the time any indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant hereto is sought or at the time any Proceeding relating thereto exists or is brought), a director or officer of the Corporation or, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation (each such director or officer, a “Covered Person”), shall be (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to be) indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation (and any successor of the Corporation by merger or otherwise) to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or modified from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment or modification, only to the extent that such amendment or modification permits the Corporation to provide greater indemnification rights than the DGCL permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment or modification), against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Corporation shall indemnify any such Covered Person seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Covered Person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

Section 6.2.       Advance of Expenses. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended or modified from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment or modification, only to the extent that such amendment or modification permits the Corporation to provide greater rights to advancement of expenses than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment or modification), each Covered Person shall have (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to have) the right, without the need for any action by the Board of Directors, to be paid by the Corporation (and any successor of the Corporation by merger or otherwise) the expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, such advances to be paid by the Corporation within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time; provided, that if the DGCL requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not, except to the extent specifically required by applicable law, in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter, the “Undertaking”) by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right of appeal (a “final disposition”) that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Bylaw or otherwise.

 

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Section 6.3.       Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person in this Article VI, shall not be exclusive of any other right that such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote or consent of stockholders or directors. Additionally, nothing in this Article VI shall limit the ability of the Corporation, in its discretion, to indemnify or advance expenses to persons whom the Corporation is not obligated to indemnify or advance expenses pursuant to this Article VI. The Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate to such officer or other person as the Board of Directors shall specify the determination of whether indemnification shall be given to any person pursuant to this Section 6.3.

 

Section 6.4.       Indemnification Contracts. The Board of Directors is authorized to cause the Corporation to enter into indemnification contracts with any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or any person serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee benefit plans, providing indemnification rights to such person. Such rights may be greater than those provided in this Article VI.

 

Section 6.5.       Continuation of Indemnification. The rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VI shall continue notwithstanding that the person has ceased to be a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of his or her estate, heirs, executors, administrators, legatees and distributees; provided, however, that the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnity in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 6.6.       Effect of Amendment or Repeal. The provisions of this Article VI shall constitute a contract between the Corporation, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, each individual who serves or has served as a Covered Person (whether before or after the adoption of these Bylaws), in consideration of such person’s performance of such services, and pursuant to this Article VI, the Corporation intends to be legally bound to each such current or former Covered Person. With respect to current and former Covered Persons, the rights conferred under this Article VI are present contractual rights and such rights are fully vested, and shall be deemed to have vested fully, immediately upon adoption of these Bylaws. With respect to any Covered Persons who commence service following adoption of these Bylaws, the rights conferred under this Article VI shall be present contractual rights, and such rights shall fully vest, and be deemed to have vested fully, immediately upon such Covered Person’s service in the capacity which is subject to the benefits of this Article VI.

 

Section 6.7.       Notice. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the Corporation under this Article VI shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telecopy, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Secretary and shall be effective only upon receipt by the Secretary.

 

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Section 6.8.       Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Bylaw shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (1) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Bylaw (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Bylaw containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (2) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Bylaw (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Bylaw containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

Article VII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 7.1.       Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the 31st day of December; provided, that the Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix a different fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.

 

Section 7.2.       Dividends. The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 7.3.       Seal. The corporate seal, if the Corporation shall have a corporate seal, shall have inscribed thereon the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware,” the name of the Corporation and the year of its organization. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.

 

Section 7.4.       Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any stockholder or director of the Corporation under the provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual or special meeting of the stockholders or the Board of Directors or committee thereof need be specified in any waiver of notice of such meeting. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

Section 7.5.       Resignations. Any director or any officer, whether elected or appointed, may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Lead Director of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary, and such resignation shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the date said notice is received by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Lead Director of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary, or at such later time as is specified therein. Except to the extent specified in such notice, no formal action shall be required of the Board of Directors or the stockholders to make any such resignation effective.

 

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Article VIII

CONTRACTS, PROXIES, ETC.

 

Section 8.1.       Contracts. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any contracts or other instruments may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board of Directors may determine. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Controller and any other officer of the Corporation elected by the Board of Directors may sign, acknowledge, verify, make, execute and/or deliver on behalf of the Corporation any agreement, application, bond, certificate, consent, guarantee, mortgage, power of attorney, receipt, release, waiver, contract, deed, lease and any other instrument, or any assignment or endorsement thereof. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Controller or any other officer of the Corporation elected by the Board of Directors may delegate contractual powers to others under his or her jurisdiction, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.

 

Section 8.2.       Proxies. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any officer of the Corporation elected by the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or agents of the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock or other securities in any other entity, any of whose stock or other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of such other entity, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such other entity, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments as he or she may deem necessary or proper in the premises.

 

Article IX

PROXY ACCESS

 

Section 9.1.       Inclusion of Stockholder Director Nominations in the Corporation’s Proxy Materials. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in these Bylaws, the Corporation shall include in its proxy statement for annual meetings of stockholders the name, together with the Required Information (as defined in paragraph (A) below), of an eligible person nominated for election (the “Stockholder Nominee”) to the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 9.1 by a stockholder or group of stockholders that satisfy the requirements of this Section 9.1, including qualifying as an Eligible Stockholder (as defined in paragraph (D) below) and that expressly elects at the time of providing the written notice required by this Section 9.1 (a “Proxy Access Notice”) to have its nominee(s) included in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to this Section 9.1. For the purposes of this Section 9.1:

 

(1)       “Constituent Holder” shall mean any stockholder, investment fund included within a Qualifying Fund (as defined in paragraph (D) below) or beneficial holder whose stock ownership is counted for the purposes of qualifying as holding the Proxy Access Request Required Shares (as defined in paragraph (D) below) or qualifying as an Eligible Stockholder (as defined in paragraph (D) below);

 

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(2)       “affiliate” and “associate” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; provided, however, that the term “partner” as used in the definition of “associate” shall not include any limited partner that is not involved in the management of the relevant partnership; and

 

(3)       a stockholder (including any Constituent Holder) shall be deemed to “own” only those outstanding shares of Voting Stock as to which the stockholder itself (or such Constituent Holder itself) possesses both (a) the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares and (b) the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit and risk of loss on) such shares. The number of shares calculated in accordance with the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall be deemed not to include (and to the extent any of the following arrangements have been entered into by affiliates of the stockholder (or of any Constituent Holder), shall be reduced by) any shares (x) sold by such stockholder or Constituent Holder (or any of either’s affiliates) in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, including any short sale, (y) borrowed by such stockholder or Constituent Holder (or any of either’s affiliates) for any purposes or purchased by such stockholder or Constituent Holder (or any of either’s affiliates) pursuant to an agreement to resell, or (z) subject to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar agreement entered into by such stockholder or Constituent Holder (or any of either’s affiliates), whether any such instrument or agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of Voting Stock, in any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, or if exercised by either party thereto would have, the purpose or effect of (i) reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in the future, such stockholder’s or Constituent Holder’s (or either’s affiliate’s) full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares, and/or (ii) hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree gain or loss arising from the full economic ownership of such shares by such stockholder or Constituent Holder (or either’s affiliate), other than any such arrangements solely involving an exchange listed multi-industry market index fund in which Voting Stock represents at the time of entry into such arrangement less than ten percent (10%) of the proportionate value of such index. For purposes of this Section 9.1, a stockholder (including any Constituent Holder) will be deemed to “own” shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the stockholder itself (or such Constituent Holder itself) retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and the right to direct the disposition thereof and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. For purposes of this Section 9.1, a stockholder’s (including any Constituent Holder’s) ownership of shares shall be deemed to (I) continue during any period in which such person has loaned such shares in the ordinary course of its business so long as such stockholder retains the unrestricted power to recall such shares on no greater than five (5) business days’ notice or delegated any voting power over such shares by means of a proxy, power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement so long as such delegation is revocable at any time by the stockholder, and (II) include, for purposes of measuring ownership for any applicable time period, ownership of Voting Stock of the Corporation’s immediate predecessor. The terms “owned,” “owning” and other variations of the word “own” shall have correlative meanings.

 

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(A)           For purposes of this Section 9.1, the “Required Information” that the Corporation shall include in its proxy statement is (1) the information concerning the Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder that the Corporation determines is required to be disclosed in the Corporation’s proxy statement by the regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act; and (2) if the Eligible Stockholder so elects, a Statement (as defined in paragraph (F) below). The Corporation shall also include the name of the qualifying Stockholder Nominee in its proxy card. For the avoidance of doubt, and any other provision of these Bylaws notwithstanding, the Corporation may in its sole discretion solicit against, and include in the proxy statement its own statements or other information relating to, any Eligible Stockholder and/or Stockholder Nominee, including any information provided to the Corporation with respect to the foregoing.

 

(B)           To be timely, a stockholder’s Proxy Access Notice must be delivered to the principal executive offices of the Corporation no earlier than one hundred and fifty (150) days and no later than one hundred and twenty (120) days before the one (1)-year anniversary of the date that the Corporation commenced mailing of its definitive proxy statement (as stated in such proxy statement) for the immediately preceding annual meeting with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting, the date of which has been announced by the Corporation, commence a new time period for the giving of a Proxy Access Notice.

 

(C)           The number of Stockholder Nominees (including Stockholder Nominees that were submitted by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to this Section 9.1 but either are subsequently withdrawn or that the Board of Directors decides to nominate as Board of Directors’ nominees or otherwise appoint to the Board of Directors) appearing in the Corporation’s proxy materials with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders may not exceed the greater of (x) two (2) and (y) the largest whole number that does not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the number of directors in office as of the last day on which a Proxy Access Notice may be delivered in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 9.1 (such greater number, the “Permitted Number”); provided, however, that the Permitted Number shall be reduced by the number of directors in office with respect to whom a Proxy Access Notice was previously provided to the Corporation pursuant to this Section 9.1, other than (a) any such director whose term of office will expire at such annual meeting and who is not nominated by the Corporation at such annual meeting for another term of office and who is not seeking or agreeing to be nominated at such meeting for another term of office, and (b) any such director who at the time of such annual meeting will have served as a director continuously for at least two years; provided, further, that in no circumstance shall the Permitted Number exceed the number of directors to be elected at the applicable annual meeting as noticed by the Corporation; and provided, further, that in the event the Board of Directors resolves to reduce the size of the Board of Directors effective on or prior to the date of the annual meeting, the Permitted Number shall be calculated based on the number of directors in office as so reduced. Any Eligible Stockholder submitting more than one Stockholder Nominee for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to this Section 9.1 shall (i) rank such Stockholder Nominees based on the order that the Eligible Stockholder desires such Stockholder Nominees to be selected for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement in the event that the number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to this Section 9.1 exceeds the Permitted Number and (ii) explicitly specify and include the respective rankings referred to in the foregoing clause (i) in the Proxy Access Notice delivered to the Corporation with respect to all Stockholder Nominees submitted pursuant thereto. In the event that the number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to this Section 9.1 exceeds the Permitted Number, each Eligible Stockholder will have its highest ranking Stockholder Nominee (as ranked pursuant to the preceding sentence) who meets the requirements of this Section 9.1 selected for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials until the Permitted Number is reached, going in order of the amount (largest to smallest) of shares of Voting Stock each Eligible Stockholder disclosed as owned in its Proxy Access Notice submitted to the Corporation (with the understanding that an Eligible Stockholder may not ultimately have any of its Stockholder Nominees included if the Permitted Number has previously been reached). If the Permitted Number is not reached after each Eligible Stockholder has had one (1) Stockholder Nominee selected, this selection process shall continue as many times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the Permitted Number is reached. After reaching the Permitted Number of Stockholder Nominees, if any Stockholder Nominee who satisfies the eligibility requirements in this Section 9.1 thereafter withdraws, has his or her nomination withdrawn or is thereafter not submitted for director election, no other nominee or nominees shall be required to be substituted for such Stockholder Nominee and included in the Corporation’s proxy statement or otherwise submitted for director election pursuant to this Section 9.1.

 

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(D)           An “Eligible Stockholder” is one or more stockholders of record who own and have owned, or are acting on behalf of one or more beneficial owners who own and have owned (in each case as defined above), in each case continuously for at least three (3) years as of both the date that the Proxy Access Notice is received by the Corporation pursuant to this Section 9.1, and as of the record date for determining stockholders eligible to vote at the annual meeting, at least three percent (3%) of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock (the “Proxy Access Request Required Shares”), and who continue to own the Proxy Access Request Required Shares at all times between the date such Proxy Access Notice is received by the Corporation and the date of the applicable annual meeting, provided that the aggregate number of stockholders, and, if and to the extent that a stockholder is acting on behalf of one or more beneficial owners, of such beneficial owners, whose stock ownership is counted for the purpose of satisfying the foregoing ownership requirement may not exceed twenty (20). Two or more investment funds that are (I) under common management and investment control, (II) under common management and funded primarily by the same employers or (III) a “group of investment companies” as such term is defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (a “Qualifying Fund”) will be treated as one stockholder for the purpose of determining the aggregate number of stockholders in this paragraph (D), provided that each fund included within a Qualifying Fund otherwise meets the requirements set forth in this Section 9.1. No shares may be attributed to more than one group constituting an Eligible Stockholder under this Section 9.1 (and, for the avoidance of doubt, no stockholder may be a member of more than one group constituting an Eligible Stockholder). A record holder acting on behalf of one or more beneficial owners will not be counted separately as a stockholder with respect to the shares owned by beneficial owners on whose behalf such record holder has been directed in writing to act, but each such beneficial owner will be counted separately, subject to the other provisions of this paragraph (D), for purposes of determining the number of stockholders whose holdings may be considered as part of an Eligible Stockholder’s holdings. For the avoidance of doubt, Proxy Access Request Required Shares will qualify as such if and only if the beneficial owner of such shares as of the date of the Proxy Access Notice has itself individually beneficially owned such shares continuously for the three (3)-year period ending on that date and through the other applicable dates referred to above (in addition to the other applicable requirements being met).

 

(E)           No later than the final date when a Proxy Access Notice pursuant to this Section 9.1 may be timely delivered to the Corporation, an Eligible Stockholder (including each Constituent Holder) must provide the following in writing to the Secretary:

 

(1)           with respect to each Constituent Holder, the information, representations and agreements that would be required to be provided in a stockholder’s notice of nomination pursuant to the requirements of Section 2.9(C) and 2.10 of these Bylaws;

 

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(2)           a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three (3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among the Eligible Stockholder (including any Constituent Holder) and its or their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each of such Eligible Stockholder’s Stockholder Nominee(s), and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the Eligible Stockholder (including any Constituent Holder), or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Stockholder Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant;

 

(3)           one or more written statements from the record holder of the shares (and from each intermediary through which the shares are or have been held during the requisite three (3)-year holding period) verifying that, as of a date within seven (7) calendar days prior to the date the Proxy Access Notice is delivered to the Corporation, such person owns, and has owned continuously for the preceding three (3) years, the Proxy Access Request Required Shares, and such person’s agreement to provide:

 

(a)           within ten (10) days after the record date for the annual meeting, written statements from the record holder and intermediaries verifying such person’s continuous ownership of the Proxy Access Request Required Shares through the record date, together with any additional information reasonably requested to verify such person’s ownership of the Proxy Access Request Required Shares; and

 

(b)           immediate notice if the Eligible Stockholder ceases to own any of the Proxy Access Request Required Shares prior to the date of the applicable annual meeting of stockholders;

 

(4)           a representation that such person:

 

(a)           acquired the Proxy Access Request Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent to change or influence control of the Corporation, and does not have such intent;

 

(b)           has not nominated and will not nominate for election to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting any person other than the Stockholder Nominee(s) being nominated pursuant to this Section 9.1;

 

(c)            has not engaged and will not engage in, and has not and will not be a “participant” in another person’s, “solicitation” within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the annual meeting other than its Stockholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board of Directors;

 

(d)           will not distribute to any stockholder any form of proxy for the annual meeting other than the form distributed by the Corporation; and

 

(e)           will provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are and will be true and correct in all material respects and do not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and will otherwise comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations in connection with any actions taken pursuant to this Section 9.1;

 

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(5)           in the case of a nomination by a group of stockholders that together is such an Eligible Stockholder, the designation by all group members of one group member that is authorized to act on behalf of all members of the nominating stockholder group with respect to the nomination and matters related thereto, including withdrawal of the nomination; and

 

(6)           an undertaking that such person agrees to:

 

(a)           assume all liability stemming from, and indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and its affiliates and each of its and their directors, officers, and employees individually against any liability, loss or damages in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or investigative, against the Corporation or any of its affiliates, or any of its or their directors, officers or employees arising out of any legal or regulatory violation arising out of the Eligible Stockholder’s communications with the stockholders of the Corporation or out of the information that the Eligible Stockholder (including such person) provided to the Corporation in connection with the nomination of the Stockholder Nominee(s) or efforts to elect such Stockholder Nominee(s) or out of any failure of the Eligible Stockholder to comply with, or any breach of, its obligations, agreements or representations pursuant to these Bylaws;

 

(b)           comply with all laws, rules, regulations and listing standards applicable to nominations or solicitations in connection with the annual meeting of stockholders, and promptly provide the Corporation with such other information as the Corporation may reasonably request; and

 

(c)            file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any solicitation by the Eligible Stockholder of stockholders of the Corporation relating to the annual meeting at which the Stockholder Nominee will be nominated.

 

In addition, no later than the final date when a Proxy Access Notice pursuant to this Section 9.1 may be timely delivered to the Corporation, a Qualifying Fund whose stock ownership is counted for purposes of qualifying as an Eligible Stockholder must provide to the Secretary documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors that demonstrates that the funds included within the Qualifying Fund satisfy the definition thereof. In order to be considered timely, any information required by this Section 9.1 to be provided to the Corporation must be supplemented (by delivery to the Secretary) (1) no later than ten (10) days following the record date for the applicable annual meeting, to disclose the foregoing information as of such record date, and (2) no later than the fifth day before the annual meeting, to disclose the foregoing information as of the date that is no earlier than ten (10) days prior to such annual meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, the requirement to update and supplement such information shall not permit any Eligible Stockholder or other person to change or add any proposed Stockholder Nominee or be deemed to cure any defects or limit the remedies (including without limitation under these Bylaws) available to the Corporation relating to any defect.

 

(F)           The Eligible Stockholder may provide to the Secretary, at the time the information required by this Section 9.1 is originally provided, a written statement for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement for the annual meeting, not to exceed five hundred (500) words, in support of the candidacy of such Eligible Stockholder’s Stockholder Nominee (the “Statement”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.1, the Corporation may omit from its proxy materials any information or Statement that it, in good faith, believes is materially false or misleading, omits to state any material fact, or would violate any applicable law or regulation.

 

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(G)           No later than the final date when a Proxy Access Notice pursuant to this Section 9.1 may be timely delivered to the Corporation, each Stockholder Nominee must:

 

(1)           provide an executed agreement, in a form deemed satisfactory by the Board of Directors or its designee (which form shall be provided by the Corporation reasonably promptly upon written request of a stockholder), that such Stockholder Nominee consents to being named in the Corporation’s proxy statement and form of proxy card (and will not agree to be named in any other person’s proxy statement or form of proxy card with respect to the Corporation) as a nominee;

 

(2)           complete, sign and submit all questionnaires, representations and agreements required by these Bylaws, including Section 2.9(C) and 2.10 of these Bylaws, or of the Corporation’s directors generally; and

 

(3)           provide such additional information as necessary to permit the Board of Directors to determine if such Stockholder Nominee:

 

(a)           is independent under the listing standards of each principal U.S. exchange upon which the common stock of the Corporation is listed, any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in determining and disclosing the independence of the Corporation’s directors;

 

(b)           has any direct or indirect relationship with the Corporation other than those relationships that have been deemed categorically immaterial pursuant to the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines;

 

(c)            would, by serving on the Board of Directors, violate or cause the Corporation to be in violation of these Bylaws, the Certificate of Incorporation, the rules and listing standards of the principal U.S. exchange upon which the common stock of the Corporation is listed or any applicable law, rule or regulation; and

 

(d)           is or has been subject to any event specified in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K (or successor rule) of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

In the event that any information or communications provided by the Eligible Stockholder (or any Constituent Holder) or the Stockholder Nominee to the Corporation or its stockholders ceases to be true and correct in all material respects or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, each Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Secretary of any defect in such previously provided information and of the information that is required to correct any such defect; it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that providing any such notification will not be deemed to cure any such defect or limit the remedies (including without limitation under these Bylaws) available to the Corporation relating to any such defect.

 

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(H)           Any Stockholder Nominee who is included in the Corporation’s proxy materials for a particular annual meeting of stockholders but withdraws from or becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at that annual meeting (other than by reason of such Stockholder Nominee’s disability or other health reason) shall be ineligible to be a Stockholder Nominee pursuant to this Section 9.1 for the next two annual meetings. Any Stockholder Nominee who is included in the Corporation’s proxy statement for a particular annual meeting of stockholders, but subsequently is determined not to satisfy the eligibility requirements of this Section 9.1 or any other provision of these Bylaws, the Certificate of Incorporation or other applicable rules or regulation any time before the annual meeting of stockholders, shall not be eligible for election at the relevant annual meeting of stockholders.

 

(I)            The Corporation will not be required to include, pursuant to this Section 9.1, any Stockholder Nominee in its proxy materials for any annual meeting of stockholders, and if the proxy statement already has been filed, any Stockholder Nominee will cease to be eligible for nomination as a Stockholder Nominee, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation, if:

 

(1)           such Stockholder Nominee is not independent under the listing standards of the principal U.S. exchange upon which the common stock of the Corporation is listed, any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in determining and disclosing independence of the Corporation’s directors, in each case as determined by the Board of Directors;

 

(2)           such Stockholder Nominee’s service as a member of the Board of Directors would violate or cause the Corporation to be in violation of these Bylaws, the Certificate of Incorporation, the rules and listing standards of the principal U.S. exchange upon which the common stock of the Corporation is traded, or any applicable law, rule or regulation;

 

(3)           such Stockholder Nominee is or has been, within the past three (3) years, an officer or director of a competitor, as defined in Section 8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, 15 U.S.C. §19;

 

(4)           such Stockholder Nominee is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted in such a criminal proceeding within the past ten (10) years;

 

(5)           such Stockholder Nominee is subject to any order of the type specified in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(6)           the Eligible Stockholder (or any Constituent Holder) or applicable Stockholder Nominee otherwise breaches or fails to comply in any material respect with its obligations pursuant to this Section 9.1 or any agreement, representation or undertaking required by this Section;

 

(7)           the Eligible Stockholder ceases to be an Eligible Stockholder for any reason, including but not limited to not owning the Proxy Access Request Required Shares through the date of the applicable annual meeting; or

 

(8)           the Secretary receives a notice that any stockholder has nominated or intends to nominate a person for election to the Board of Directors at such annual meeting pursuant to Section 2.9 of these Bylaws.

 

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For the purposes of this paragraph (I), clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) and, to the extent related to a breach or failure by the Stockholder Nominee, clause (6) will result in the exclusion from the proxy materials pursuant to this Section 9.1 of the specific Stockholder Nominee to whom the ineligibility applies, or, if the proxy statement already has been filed, the ineligibility of such Stockholder Nominee to be nominated pursuant to this Section 9.1; provided, however, that clause (7) and, to the extent related to a breach or failure by an Eligible Stockholder (or any Constituent Holder), clause (6) will result in the Voting Stock owned by such Eligible Stockholder (or Constituent Holder) being excluded from the Proxy Access Request Required Shares (and, if as a result the Proxy Access Notice will no longer have been filed by an Eligible Stockholder, the exclusion from the proxy materials pursuant to this Section 9.1 of all of the applicable stockholder’s Stockholder Nominees from the applicable annual meeting of stockholders or, if the proxy statement has already been filed, the ineligibility of all of such stockholder’s Stockholder Nominees to be nominated).

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Board of Directors or the person presiding at the annual meeting shall declare a nomination by an Eligible Stockholder to be invalid, and the nominated Stockholder Nominee shall cease to be eligible for nomination pursuant to this Section 9.1, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation, if (i) the Eligible Stockholder (or a qualified representative thereof) does not appear at the annual meeting to present any nomination pursuant to this Section 9.1 or (ii) the Eligible Stockholder (or any Constituent Holder) becomes ineligible to nominate a director for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to this Section 9.1 or withdraws its nomination or a Stockholder Nominee becomes unwilling, unavailable or ineligible to serve on the Board of Directors, whether before or after the Corporation’s issuance of the definitive proxy statement.

 

Article X

AMENDMENTS

 

Section 10.1.    By the Stockholders. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, or new Bylaws enacted, at any special meeting of the stockholders if duly called for that purpose (provided that in the notice of such special meeting, notice of such purpose shall be given), or at any annual meeting, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Voting Stock.

 

Section 10.2.    By the Board of Directors. Subject to the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, these Bylaws may also be altered, amended or repealed, or new Bylaws enacted, by the Board of Directors.

 

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Exhibit 10.2

 

FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

This Indemnification Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of ______________, 20__ by and between Arconic Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and ______________ (“Indemnitee”). Except as provided herein, this Agreement supersedes and replaces any and all previous Agreements between the Company and Indemnitee covering the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) believes that highly competent persons have become more reluctant to serve publicly-held corporations as directors or officers or in other capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the corporation;

 

WHEREAS, the Board has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;

 

WHEREAS, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”) require indemnification of the officers and directors of the Company, and Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”); however, the Bylaws and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the board of directors, officers and other persons with respect to indemnification;

 

WHEREAS, the Board has determined that, in order to attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company will attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from certain liabilities;

 

WHEREAS, it is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they will not be so indemnified; and

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee may not be willing to serve or continue to serve as an officer or director without the supplemental protections and indemnifications afforded to it under this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.           Services to the Company. Indemnitee agrees to serve as a director or officer of the Company or as an agent of the Company. Indemnitee may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any other contractual obligation or any obligation imposed by operation of law), in which event the Company shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Indemnitee in such position. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise (as defined below)) and Indemnitee. Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that if Indemnitee is employed with the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), such employment relationship is at will, and the Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause, except as may be otherwise provided in any written employment contract between Indemnitee and the Company (or any of its subsidiaries or any Enterprise), other applicable formal severance policies duly adopted by the Board, or, with respect to service as a director or officer of the Company, by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), the Bylaws and the DGCL. The foregoing notwithstanding, this Agreement shall continue in force after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a director, officer or agent of the Company as provided in Section 16 hereof.

 

 

 

Section 2.            Definitions. As used in this Agreement:

 

(a)         References to “agent” shall mean any person who is or was a director, officer, or employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company or other person authorized by the Company to act for the Company, to include such person serving in such capacity as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or other official of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise at the request of, for the convenience of, or to represent the interests of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company.

 

(b)        A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:

 

i.              Acquisition of Stock by Third Party. Any Person (as defined below) becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined below) of 30% or more of either (A) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or (B) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this definition, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its Affiliates or (iv) any acquisition pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections 2(b)(iii)(A), 2(b)(iii)(B) and 2(b)(iii)(C);

 

ii.             Change in Board of Directors. Individuals who, as of [ ] [ ], 2020 (the “Effective Date”), constituted the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds ( 2/3) of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual was a member of the Incumbent Board; but, provided, further, that any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board shall not be considered a member of the Incumbent Board unless and until such individual is elected to the Board at an annual meeting of the Company occurring after the date such individual initially assumed office, so long as such election occurs pursuant to a nomination approved by a vote of at least two-thirds ( 2/3) of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board, which nomination is not made pursuant to a Company contractual obligation;

 

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iii.            Corporate Transactions. Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, 55% or more of the then-outstanding shares of common stock (or, for a non-corporate entity, equivalent securities) and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or, for a non-corporate entity, equivalent governing body), as the case may be, of the Surviving Entity (as defined below) resulting from such Business Combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (B) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 30% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock (or, for a non-corporate entity, equivalent securities) of the Surviving Entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or, for a non-corporate entity, equivalent securities), except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or, for a non-corporate entity, equivalent governing body) of the Surviving Entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

 

iv.            Liquidation. The stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

For purposes of this Section 2(b), the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(A)         “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(B)         “Person” shall have the meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Person shall exclude (i) the Company, (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company and (iii) any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

 

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(C)          “Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that Beneficial Owner shall exclude any Person otherwise becoming a Beneficial Owner by reason of the stockholders of the Company approving a merger of the Company with another entity.

 

(d)          “Surviving Entity” shall mean the surviving entity in a merger or consolidation or any entity that controls, directly or indirectly, such surviving entity.

 

(c)           “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership or joint venture, trust or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company.

 

(d)           “Disinterested Director” shall mean a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(e)           “Enterprise” shall mean the Company and any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, employee, agent or fiduciary.

 

(f)            “Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts and other professionals, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding. Expenses also shall include (i) Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent, and (ii) for purposes of Section 14(d) only, Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement, by litigation or otherwise. Expenses, however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.

 

(g)           “Independent Counsel” shall mean a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past three years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

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(h)         The term “Proceeding” shall include any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, claim, counterclaim, cross claim, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, in which Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party, potential party, non-party witness or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, by reason of any action taken by Indemnitee (or a failure to take action by Indemnitee) or of any action (or failure to act) on Indemnitee’s part while acting pursuant to Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement or advancement of Expenses can be provided under this Agreement.

 

(i)          Reference to “other enterprise” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan; references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred to in this Agreement.

 

Section 3.            Indemnity in Third-Party Proceedings. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. The parties hereto intend that this Agreement shall provide to the fullest extent permitted by law for indemnification in excess of that expressly permitted by statute, including, without limitation, any indemnification provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, vote of its stockholders or Disinterested Directors or applicable law.

 

Section 4.           Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4 if Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status. Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification for Expenses shall be made under this Section 4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court (as hereinafter defined) or any court in which the Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.

 

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Section 5.            Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is a party to (or a participant in) and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with or related to each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter to the fullest extent permitted by law. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

Section 6.            Indemnification For Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.

 

Section 7.            Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of Expenses, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.

 

Section 8.            Additional Indemnification.

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any limitation in Sections 3, 4, or 5, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status.

 

(b)           For purposes of Section 8(a), the meaning of the phrase “to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law” shall include, but not be limited to:

 

i.              to the fullest extent permitted by the provision of the DGCL that authorizes or contemplates additional indemnification by agreement, or the corresponding provision of any amendment to or replacement of the DGCL, and

 

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ii.             to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by any amendments to or replacements of the DGCL adopted after the date of this Agreement that increase the extent to which a corporation may indemnify its officers and directors.

 

Section 9.            Exclusions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnification payment in connection with any claim involving Indemnitee:

 

(a)           for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision; or

 

(b)           for (i) an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (as defined in Section 2(b) hereof) or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law, (ii) any reimbursement of the Company by the Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by the Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or Section 904 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) or (iii) any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any compensation pursuant to any compensation recoupment or clawback policy adopted by the Board or the compensation committee of the Board, including but not limited to any such policy adopted to comply with stock exchange listing requirements implementing Section 10D of the Exchange Act; or

 

(c)           except as provided in Section 14(d) of this Agreement, in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation or (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law.

 

Section 10.          Advances of Expenses. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary (other than Section 14(d)), the Company shall advance, to the extent not prohibited by law, the Expenses incurred and paid by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) not initiated by Indemnitee or any Proceeding initiated by Indemnitee with the prior approval of the Board as provided in Section 9(c), and such advancement shall be made within twenty (20) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of any Proceeding. Advances shall be unsecured and interest free. Advances shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the other provisions of this Agreement. In accordance with Section 14(d), advances shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing an action to enforce this right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed. The Indemnitee shall qualify for advances upon the execution and delivery to the Company of this Agreement, which shall constitute an undertaking providing that the Indemnitee undertakes to repay the amounts advanced (without interest) to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. No other form of undertaking shall be required other than the execution of this Agreement, except as may be expressly required by the DGCL. This Section 10 shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to Section 9.

 

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Section 11.          Procedure for Notification and Defense of Claim.

 

(a)           Indemnitee shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of written notice thereof. The written notification to the Company shall include a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts underlying the Proceeding. To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification following the final disposition of such Proceeding. The omission by Indemnitee to notify the Company hereunder will not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to Indemnitee hereunder or otherwise than under this Agreement except to the extent that such delay materially and adversely affects the Company’s ability to participate in the defense of such Proceeding, and any delay in so notifying the Company shall not constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of any rights under this Agreement. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

(b)           The Company will be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense and, except as otherwise provided below, to the extent the Company so wishes, it may assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense of any such Claim, the Company shall not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise for any Expenses subsequently directly incurred by Indemnitee in connection with Indemnitee’s defense of such Claim other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below. Indemnitee shall have the right to employ its own legal counsel in such Claim, but all Expenses related to such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense shall be at Indemnitee’s own expense; provided, that if (i) Indemnitee’s employment of its own legal counsel has been authorized by the Company, (ii) Indemnitee has reasonably determined that there may be a conflict of interest between Indemnitee and the Company in the defense of such Claim, (iii) after a Change in Control, Indemnitee’s employment of its own counsel has been approved by the Independent Counsel, or (iv) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such Claim, then Indemnitee shall be entitled to retain its own separate counsel (but not more than one law firm plus, if applicable, local counsel in respect of any such Claim) and all Expenses related to such separate counsel shall be borne by the Company.

 

(c)           The Company shall have no obligation to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding without the Company’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), settle any Proceeding (in whole or in part) if such settlement would impose any Expense, judgment, liability, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee; provided, however, that, with respect to settlements requiring solely the payment of money either by the Company or by Indemnitee for which the Company is obligated to reimburse Indemnitee hereunder, no such consent of Indemnitee shall be required.

 

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Section 12.          Procedure Upon Application for Indemnification.

 

(a)           Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a), a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board, (B) by a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board, (C) if there are no such Disinterested Directors or, if such Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, or (D) if so directed by the Board, by the stockholders of the Company; and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or Expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom. The Company promptly will advise Indemnitee in writing with respect to any determination that Indemnitee is or is not entitled to indemnification, including a description of any reason or basis for which indemnification has been denied.

 

(b)           In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 12(b). If a Change in Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board, and the Company shall give written notice to Indemnitee advising Indemnitee of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board, in which event the preceding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, may, within ten (10) days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 2 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If such written objection is so made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel so selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or the Delaware Court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within twenty (20) days after the later of submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof and the final disposition of the Proceeding, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Delaware Court for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by such court or by such other person as such court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 12(a) hereof. Upon the due commencement of any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 14(a) of this Agreement, Independent Counsel shall be discharged and relieved of any further responsibility in such capacity (subject to the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing).

 

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Section 13.          Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.

 

(a)           In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 11(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption. Neither the failure of the Company (including by its directors or Independent Counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the Company (including by its directors or Independent Counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

(b)           The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

 

(c)           For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the directors or officers of the Enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser, financial advisor or other expert selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Enterprise as to matters Indemnitee reasonably believes are within such Person’s professional or expert competence. The provisions of this Section 13(c) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.

 

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(d)           The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, agent or employee of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

Section 14.          Remedies of Indemnitee.

 

(a)           Subject to Section 14(e), in the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 12 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 10, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) within ninety (90) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 5, 6 or 7 or the second to last sentence of Section 12(a) within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 3, 4 or 8 is not made within ten (10) days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or (vi) in the event that the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation or other action or Proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to the Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication by the Delaware Court of Indemnitee’s entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 14(a). The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

 

(b)           In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial, or arbitration, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 the Company shall have the burden of proving Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.

 

(c)           If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 12(a) that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.

 

(d)           The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 14 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement. It is the intent of the Company that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Indemnitee not be required to incur legal fees or other Expenses associated with the interpretation, enforcement or defense of Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement by litigation or otherwise because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Indemnitee hereunder. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee against any and all Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor) reimburse, to the extent not prohibited by law, such Expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for indemnification or advancement of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies maintained by the Company if, in the case of indemnification, Indemnitee is wholly successful on the underlying claims; if Indemnitee is not wholly successful on the underlying claims, then such indemnification shall be only to the extent Indemnitee is successful on such underlying claims or otherwise as permitted by law, whichever is greater.

 

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(e)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no determination as to entitlement of Indemnitee to indemnification under this Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding.

 

Section 15.          Non-exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Insurance; Subrogation.

 

(a)           The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by Indemnitee in Indemnitee’s Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in Delaware law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

(b)           To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Enterprise, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, employee or agent under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such claim or of the commencement of a Proceeding, as the case may be, to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

 

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(c)           In the event of any payment made by the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

(d)           The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable (or for which advancement is provided hereunder) hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

(e)           The Company’s obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement of Expenses from such other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

 

Section 16.          Duration of Agreement; Successors and Assigns. All obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period during which Indemnitee is a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of any other Enterprise and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee may be subject to any Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, whether or not Indemnitee is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement. The indemnification and advancement of expenses rights provided by or granted pursuant to this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

 

Section 17.          Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

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Section 18.          Enforcement.

 

(a)           The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director or officer of the Company or as an agent of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving or continuing to serve as a director or officer of the Company or as an agent of the Company.

 

(b)           This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that this Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws and applicable law, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

 

Section 19.          Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 20.          Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed, (c) mailed by reputable overnight courier and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed or (d) sent by facsimile transmission, with receipt of oral confirmation that such transmission has been received:

 

(a)           If to Indemnitee, at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as Indemnitee shall provide to the Company.

 

(b)           If to the Company to

 

Arconic Corporation

[_________]

[_________]

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

 

or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company.

 

Section 21.         Contribution. To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

 

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Section 22.          Applicable Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Except with respect to any arbitration commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 14(a) of this Agreement, the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”), and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, (iii) appoint, to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, irrevocably The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801 as its agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process in connection with any such action or proceeding against such party with the same legal force and validity as if served upon such party personally within the State of Delaware, (iv) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in the Delaware Court and (v) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.

 

Section 23.          Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 24.         Miscellaneous. Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate. The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof. This Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws and any resolutions adopted pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

ARCONIC CORPORATION   INDEMNITEE

 

By:        
Name:   Name:  
Office:   Address:  
       
       

 

[Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement]

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

*Certain identified information has been excluded from this exhibit because it

both (i) is not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed.

The redacted confidential portions of this exhibit are marked by [***].

 

 

CONTRACT No. RUSAL-SMZ/2017
Moscow December 27, 2016
Open Joint Stock Company “United Company RUSAL – Trading House” (JSC “UC RUSAL TH”), hereinafter referred to as the “Supplier”, in the person of the General Director [***], acting on the ground of the Charter, on the one part, and JSC “Arconic SMZ”, in the person of [***] acting on the ground of letter-of-attorney No. 931/086D of 23.08.2016 (letter effective period: until 31.01.2017), hereinafter referred to as the “Buyer”, on the other part, collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Parties” and the “Party” each, have concluded the present Contract No. RUSAL-SMZ/2017 of December 27, 2016 (hereinafter the “Contract”) as follows:

1. SUBJECT OF THE CONTRACT

 

1.1. The Supplier undertakes to ship/supply, and the Buyer undertakes to receive and pay for aluminum products as per Appendix No.1 and other Appendices to the present Contract (hereinafter “the Goods”) in 2017 – 2019 under the terms of the present Contract. The aluminum products’ Manufacturer (hereinafter “the Shipper”) and Product Mix (grade, shape, dimensions and technical requirements) are established in monthly Additional Agreements of the Parties for supply of the Goods constituting an integral part of the present Contract.

1.2. The Buyer is entitled to replace one grade of slabs with other grade/grades, except 3104BT alloy grade slabs, subject to the following conditions:

- the total metric ton amount of the replaced Goods grade and the replacement Goods grade remains unchanged;

- the replacement and the replaced Goods grades are manufactured at one and the same Manufacturing Plant.

1.3. The Buyer is entitled to reject, when placing the monthly requisition, part of the volume exceeding allowable variation under the present Contract. As for 3104BT slabs, the rejection of volumes exceeding allowable variation is possible on the condition that the Supplier is notified by the Buyer no later than three months before the 1 day of the month of shipment. Should the Buyer fail to fulfill his obligations to purchase total amount of Goods including allowable variation as per Appendix No.1 and other Appendices to the present Contract, the Supplier is entitled to claim compensation from the Buyer calculated as per Clause 9.1.3.
1.4. The Buyer is entitled to place requisition for the volume exceeding allowable variation established in Appendix No.1 and other Appendices to the present Contract. If the requisition is acknowledged by the Supplier, the shipped volume will be included in total annual volume of requisitions placed by the Buyer.

1.5. Under the Additional Agreements of the Parties, it is permitted to:

- replace alloy grades of the Goods specified in Appendix No.1 and other Appendices with new ones, against negotiated product premium РР;

- order new standard sizes not specified in Appendix No.2. This being stated, the Buyer is entitled to place requisition for slabs with standard sizes not specified in Appendix No.2 only upon formal notification by the Supplier stating that manufacture is feasible and the appropriate loading plans are ready. Should the estimated load of hauling stock be less than 65 tons, the Parties negotiate product premium PP for the Goods grade with new standard size.

In addition, if ordering new standard sizes is driven by lack of Supplier’s technical capability to ship sizes specified in Appendix No.2, PPs for new size do not change.

 

 

 

 

1.6. The Supplier will not object against the Buyer selling primary aluminum to its partner suppliers at the Russian Federation market on the condition that the Federal Law on amending article 149 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation about exemption of sales of secondary aluminum and its alloys from VAT is adopted and comes into legal force, and also on the condition that primary aluminum sold to partner suppliers will be used for further delivery of aluminum alloys to the Buyer under purchase-and-sale contracts established between the Buyer and partner suppliers.
1.7. The following Goods will be included in total amount of Goods delivered under the contract (as regards the Supplier’s obligation to deliver and the Buyer’s obligation to receive and pay for), assuming that both of the two following conditions are met:
1.7.1. The Goods (primary aluminum products) should be produced by UC RUSAL aluminum plants;
1.7.2. The Goods (primary aluminum products) should be produced in 2017-2019 (except for the Goods delivered from the Supplier’s warehouse located at the Buyer’s site), and within this period (2017-2019) deliveries to the Buyer will be made and/or primary aluminum will be delivered to the Buyer from other suppliers-Russian residents.

2. QUALITY OF GOODS

 

2.1. Quality, chemical composition, aluminum mass fraction and Goods grade identification, shape, dimensions, technical requirements, acceptance rules, test methods, packaging, transporting, storage of the Goods delivered under the present Contract shall meet Russian State Standards (GOST), technical regulations, technical specifications indicated in monthly Additional Agreements of the Parties for supply of the Goods constituting an integral part of the present Contract. Additional Agreement form is specified in Appendix No.3 to the present Contract. Technical requirements for quality of the Goods are set forth in Appendix No.2 to the present Contract. As agreed by the Parties, technical requirements for quality of the Goods can be revised throughout the effective period of the Contract.

3. TERMS AND TIME OF DELIVERY

 

3.1. The Goods are delivered on delivery terms DDP Consignee’s railway station indicated in Clause 3.4 of the Contract and/or EXW Supplier’s Warehouse located at the Buyer’s site with the following address: 443051, Samara, Alma-Atinskaya str., 29, as per INCOTERMS 2010 (ICC, Paris, Publication No.715) to the extent not in conflict with the terms of the present Contract. The Supplier pays expenses of transportation to the Consignee’s station, and the transportation expenses are included into price of the Goods. The Parties contribute equally to cooperation with the Carrier aimed to ensure transportation of Goods from the Consignee’s station to the Receiver’s station and are equally liable for delivery time.

3.2. For deliveries by rail, date of Sender’s station stamp in railway bill of lading is considered as the shipping date. One-time shipped amount of goods is considered as the batch of the Goods. Goods delivery date is the date of the Consignee’s station stamp in railway bill of lading. For deliveries by the Buyer’s transport ex Supplier’s warehouse, the date of warehouse release note issued by the Supplier is considered as the Goods’ delivery date and shipment date.

[***]

3.3. The beginning of the month of shipment is understood as the 1-st day of calendar month when shipment of the Goods is performed.

 

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3.4. The Consignee’s shipment details for deliveries by rail:
  The Consignee, its railway code “Arconic SMZ” JSC, 5122  
  Destination station, station code Srednevolzhskaya station of Kuibyshevskaya railroad, station code 638003  
  OKPO codes, INN of the Consignee OKPO 05810809, INN 6310000160  
  Postal address 443051 Samara, Alma-Atinskaya str., 29, Bld. 33/34  
Shipment is performed in railcars/containers intended for shipment of specific kind of Goods. Changing means of transportation (from railcars to containers and from containers to railcars) should be negotiated with the Buyer separately for each kind of Goods.

3.5. For each batch of Goods, the Supplier provides the following documents:

¾    certificate of quality;

¾    railway cargo receipt;

invoice for the Goods and TORG-12 bill of lading.

3.5.1. When the Goods are delivered on “EXW Supplier’s Warehouse” terms, invoice form field 3 should read Open Joint Stock Company “United Company RUSAL – Trading House” (JSC “UC RUSAL TH”) indicated as the Sender.
3.5.2. Should the state tax authority refuse the Buyer to deduct VAT due to incorrect completion of Invoice line 3 indicated in Clause 3.5.1., the Supplier will issue to the Buyer adjusted invoices as per procedure established by the Russian Government Regulation No.1137 of December 26, 2011 bearing the current date of the Buyer’s request for adjustment of the Sender’s data in invoice. The Buyer’s request shall be printed on the Buyer’s letterhead and sent via email to the following addresses [***] Should the date of electronic message be different from the date of the Buyer’s request printed on his letterhead, the date of e-message receipt is assumed as the date of Buyer’s request.

3.5.3. The Supplier provides copies of railway cargo receipts and certificates of quality to the Buyer by posting the aforementioned documents on trading portal https://trade.rusal.ru.

For deliveries by rail, the original certificate of quality and original railway bill of lading travel with the Goods to the Consignee’s station and are handed over together with the Goods in the railcar/container.

 

The Supplier sends copies of invoices and TORG-12 bills of lading to the Buyer within 5 calendar days including shipment date via facsimile transmission or electronic mail in accordance with the details indicated in clauses 12, 13 of the present Contract (hereinafter “by fax or by e-mail”). It is acceptable to negotiate submittal in ordinary way of business and to submit the indicated documents to different e-mail addresses. The original invoices and TORG-12 bills of lading are forwarded to the Buyer via courier/ registered mail/ Russian Post or delivered by hand within 20 calendar days from the date of the Goods’ shipment.

 

The Buyer notifies the Supplier about receipt of invoice and TORG-12 copies by fax or by e-mail not later than the next business day following the day when the said documents were received.

 

On the last day of the month of shipment and the first day of the month directly following the month of shipment, the Supplier upon the Buyer’s request promptly communicates information on the Goods delivered (quantity and product mix). The information is provided by the Supplier to the Buyer by fax or by e-mail, or via the Supplier’s trading portal https://trade.rusal.ru.

3.6. Certificates of quality should include the following data:

▪  name of the Goods’ manufacturer;

▪  description and alloy grade of the Goods;

▪  batch number;

▪  batch weight;

designation of a standard to which requirements the batch of the Goods complies.

 

    3

 

 

3.7. Should early shipment occur before the 21-st of the month of shipment for the Goods planned to be shipped from 21-st of the month of shipment, the latest date of payment indicated in Clause 5.1.1. of the present Contract is calculated accordingly from the 21-st of the month of shipment.

3.8. When the Goods are delivered in amount exceeding the amount ordered by the Buyer for shipment (in month of shipment) and/or when unapproved product mix of the Goods (grade, standard size) are delivered, the Buyer is entitled to do the following:

 

- reject the Goods shipped in excess of stated volumes or in unapproved product mix. In such case, the Supplier shall instruct Russian Railways to return railcars to the Sender or to provide for redirecting railcars with these Goods to prevent their arrival at the stations indicated in Сlause 3.4. of the present Сontract. Should, for any reason, redirection of railcars fail to happen in transit, the Supplier is obliged to communicate to the Receiver the details of the station where the railcars shall be forwarded to, as well as reimburse all expenses incurred by the Receiver in connection with the cargo storage and forwarding.

 

- get the Supplier’s consent to place such Goods at the Supplier's warehouse located at the address: 443051, Samara, Alma-Atinskaya str, 29, Bld. 33/34.

4. PRICE OF THE GOODS

 

4.1 The price of one metric ton of the Goods (hereinafter – “P”) supplied under the present Contract including VAT shall be set in US dollars as per the following formula:

 

[***]

 

VAT – rate of value-added tax in accordance with the applicable RF legislation.

 

For the purpose of informing the Buyer about the shipped Goods (quantity, mix, Goods shipment date), the Supplier shall provide the Buyer with an access to the trading portal specified in Clause 3.5. The information on the trading portal is published only on working days specified in the factory calendar of the labor time approved by the RF government for the current year. Date of provision of information about the actually shipped Goods is shown on the trade portal in the “Date of appearance” field. For recording the date of providing the information (Date of appearance), the Supplier shall, on the working days specified in the factory calendar of the labor time approved by the RF government for the current year, not later than 14:30 Moscow time, send the Buyer downloaded information about shipment from the trading portal https://trade.rusal.ru in Excel format. For price generating purposes, the date specified in the “Shipment date” field on the trading portal shall be considered date of shipment. If Supplier provides the information about the actually shipped volumes later than the working day following the actual shipment day, the value of LME for price generating shall be the value as of the working day of London Metal Exchange following the Date of appearance except for shipments, which are effected on Fridays and Saturdays. If Supplier provides the information about the actually shipped volumes for Friday and Saturday on the nearest working Monday following them, LME value for price generating shall be as of the nearest Monday following them, if it is a working day of London Metal Exchange.

 

    4

 

 

4.2 PP value includes the amount of transportation costs from Consigners’ stations to the station specified in Clause 3.4 of the Contract, and shall be set in US dollars for one metric ton of Goods in accordance with the following table:
  Manufacturer / Consigner Goods Brand [***] [***]  
  АО “RUSAL Krasnoyarsk” 3104БТ flat slab 500х1800х5400 [***] [***]  
3104БТ flat slab 600х1850х4600 [***] [***]  
 

АО “RUSAL Krasnoyarsk”/

ОАО “RUSAL Bratsk”

A5 flat slab [***] [***]  
 

ОАО “RUSAL Bratsk”,

АО “RUSAL Sayanogorsk”

АМг2 flat slab [***] [***]  
  ОАО “RUSAL Bratsk” 8011А-6 flat slab [***] [***]  
  АО “RUSAL Krasnoyarsk” АМЦ (3003) flat slab [***] [***]  
  ОАО “RUSAL Bratsk” Rolled wire АКЛП-ПТ-5Е [***] [***]  
 

АО “RUSAL Sayanogorsk”,

АО RUSAL Novokuznetsk”

АК12 alloy och pig [***] [***]  
 

subsidiary АО SUAL”

“NAZ-SUAL”,

АО “RUSAL Sayanogorsk”

Primary aluminum А85Si pig [***] [***]  
  АО “RUSAL Sayanogorsk” or another one – as per Supplier’s choice Primary aluminum А85 pig [***] [***]  
Primary aluminum А8 pig [***] [***]  
  АО “RUSAL Krasnoyarsk” or another one – as per Supplier’s choice Primary aluminum А7Э pig [***] [***]  
  АО RUSAL Novokuznetsk” or another one – as per Supplier’s choice Primary aluminum А6 pig [***] [***]  
For each grade of Goods, the Supplier may select another plant-manufacturer (consigner) on condition that such plant-manufacturer (consigner) is located on the RF territory.
4.3 In case of packing the Goods (ingot) with aluminum wire, price of 1 metric ton of packing material (aluminum wire) shall be equal to the price of 1 metric ton of Goods packed this way and shall be paid for together with the Goods.

 

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5. PAYMENT TERMS

 

5.1 The Buyer shall pay for the Goods on the following terms:

5.1.1 Payment for the lot of the Goods under the present Contract shall be effected on the basis of the relevant invoice:

[***]The first banking day following the shipment date shall be considered to be the first day for payment (the day of the start of count of the payment due date).

5.1.2 The Buyer shall effect payment for the Goods in the FR rubles. The date of writing off the funds from the Buyer’s settlement account shall be considered to be the date of payment.

The liabilities for payment for the Goods shall be considered to be fulfilled from the date of crediting the funds to the Supplier’s account. If the funds have not been credited to the Supplier’s account through the fault of the Supplier’s bank, the Buyer shall not be held responsible in accordance with Clause 9.1.2 from the date of crediting the funds to the correspondent account of the Supplier’s bank till the date of crediting the funds to the Supplier’s account.

5.1.3 The Buyer shall be liable to specify in the payment order:

- number and date of the contract;

- number and date of the invoice;

5.2 The Supplier shall submit to the Buyer the invoices for the Goods in accordance with Article 168 of the RF Tax Code within five calendar days, including Goods shipment date, in Russian rubles. Extent of Buyer’s liability for payment for the Goods shall be generated in accordance with the price for the Goods set in Clause 4.1 of the present Contract and converted to the Russian rubles as per the RF Central Bank ruble to US dollar rate set for the date of Goods shipment to the Buyer. Date of shipment shall be specified in the invoice as an additional detail for the purpose of unambiguous identification of the exchange rate in the process of converting the contractual currency commitment into rubles.

 

In case of absence of the technical possibility for the Supplier to provide invoices for the lot of Goods within the timeline specified in Clause 3.5, the Buyer shall be liable to effect payment for this lot of Goods on the working day following the day of receiving the invoice without Buyer’s paying any penalties on condition that the invoice has been sent to the Buyer by the Supplier by e-mail not later than 2 pm Moscow time. If the invoice has been submitted later than the specified time, payment shall be effected on the second working day following the day of his receipt of the invoice.

5.3 The bank fee of the Supplier’s bank and the correspondent bank of the Supplier’s bank shall be paid for by the Supplier, and the bank fee of the Buyer’s bank and the correspondent bank of the Buyer’s bank shall be paid for by the Buyer.
5.4 The Supplier shall submit reconciliation reports upon the Buyer’s written request within 15 working days from the date of receiving such request. The Buyer shall send the Supplier a notification of receiving or a failure to receive such report by fax or by e-mail. The date of confirmation of receiving the report shall be considered to be the date of Buyer’s receiving the report. In case of any discrepancies with regard to reconciliation reports, the Buyer shall issue a Discrepancy report. In case of failure to sign a report received by the Buyer and the absence of the Discrepancy report to this reconciliation report issued by the Buyer within fifteen (15) working days from receipt of the reconciliation report, the mentioned reconciliation report shall be considered to be approved in Supplier’s wording. The reply to the Discrepancy report shall be sent to the Buyer within 15 working days from the date of its receiving. The Parties shall undertake all the efforts in order to settle all discrepancies and sign the final settlements reconciliation report within the reasonably prompt timelines.

 

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6. PROCEDURE FOR SUPPLY

 

6.1. Not later than the 9th day of the month preceding the month of shipment, the Buyer sends a written request to the Supplier specifying the volumes for each item list of the Goods to be shipped, the ten-day shipment schedule (1-10 date, 11-20 day, 21st – the last day of shipment month), standard sizes for each product range (for slabs and billets).

 

Before the 24th day of the month preceding the month of shipment, the Supplier sends to the Buyer confirmation of the possibility to fulfill the Buyer's request based on technical capabilities of the manufacturing plants.

 

Should the Parties fail to agree on the schedule of shipments, the Buyer is obliged, before the 27th day of the month preceding the month of shipment, to adjust the request for all items, except for grade A85Si primary aluminum, based on monthly-even shipments approach, and the Supplier is obliged to accept this corrected request and ship the goods in accordance with the adjusted request. Grade A85Si primary aluminum shall be shipped depending on the Supplier’s technical capabilities and the schedule agreed in Appendix No. 1 and other Appendices to this Agreement.

 

Example: If total volume of the Goods (except for grade A85Si primary aluminum) ordered for shipment in a certain month is 10,000 tons, and the Parties failed to agree on a shipment schedule, the Buyer is obliged to adjust the shipment schedule so that every 10-days shipment would amount to 3,333.3 tons (one third of the monthly volume).

 

Prior to the month of shipment from the manufacturing plant, the Supplier shall provide the Buyer with a provisional daily schedule of the Goods’ shipment from the manufacturing plant. This schedule is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an obligation of the Supplier to ship within the scheduled time.

6.2. To ensure uninterrupted supply of slabs to the Buyer, the Supplier shall deliver slabs to his warehouse [***]
6.3. The volume of the Goods shipped during the month of shipment for each product mix and size as well as other conditions requiring approval shall be documented in monthly Supplementary Agreements of the Parties for shipment of the Goods (in accordance with the Supplementary Agreement form as per Appendix #3 to this Contract).
6.4. The Goods shall be shipped according to the shipping details specified in Clause 3.4. of the present Contract for shipments [***], unless the Parties agree otherwise in writing.
6.5. Monthly shipments of the Goods shall be made within +/- 5% of each product mix volume at the Supplier’s discretion.
6.6. If a certain type size of the Goods (only for slabs), agreed in Appendix No. 2 to the Contract, was not delivered within two months in a row, the Buyer shall notify the Supplier of the recommencement of placing orders for this type size of the Goods not later than 30 days before the estimated delivery (shipment) date.

7. ACCEPTANCE OF GOODS

 

7.1. Acceptance of the Goods by quantity: if delivered by railway transport, when receiving the Goods at the Consignee’s railway station, the Buyer is obliged to check the cargo name, the number of pieces and weight of the Goods. Acceptance of the Goods by quantity shall be made by the Buyer as prescribed by the USSR State Arbitrage Instruction #P-6 dated June 15, 1965 in revision of November 14, 1974.

 

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7.2. Acceptance of the Goods by quality shall be made in accordance with GOST and/or TU (Clause 2.1. of the present Contract) and as prescribed by the USSR State Arbitrage Instruction #P-7 dd. April 25, 1966 in revision of November 14, 1974 to the extent not regulated by this contract.

7.3. If the Buyer detects a non-compliance with the requirements for the quantity and/or quality of the Goods supplied, specified in the railway consignment notes and/or quality certificates, it is mandatory to call in the representative of the Supplier within 24 hours from the moment of non-compliance identification. The Supplier’s representative shall be called in by sending a telegram or a corresponding message to the Supplier’s fax or to the Supplier’s email address indicated in this Contract.

 

The Supplier shall, within 24 hours after he received the call from the Buyer, assign his authorized representative to arrive to the Buyer.

 

The Supplier’s representative undertakes to arrive at the Consignee’s location for joint acceptance of the Goods within 5 working days from the date of the call (telegram) receipt; hereby the Supplier’s representative must have with him all the necessary documents certifying his power to accept the Goods, sign claim reports, minutes of meetings and other binding documents.

 

Should the Supplier’s representative fail to provide such documents, the Buyer is entitled to suggest that the Supplier submits the necessary documents, sends another representative, or the Buyer has the right to accept the Goods in the presence of a public member.

 

Should it be impossible for the Supplier’s representative to arrive within the specified five-day period, the Supplier has the right to offer alternative time within which he will send his representative, not exceeding the next 5 working days, or give his written refusal to the Buyer to send a representative. In such case, acceptance of the Goods is made without the Supplier’s representative, in the presence of a public member involved at the Consignee’s location. In case of joint acceptance of the Goods by the Buyer and the Supplier, the involvement of any public members or representatives of an independent expert organization agreed by the Parties is not required.

 

Should the Supplier and the Buyer fail to reach a common opinion regarding any shortage of the Goods, defects of the Goods (latent or patent) and other technical issues, then an independent expert organization selected by agreement of the Parties is invited to resolve the issue. If the Parties fail to agree on an independent expert organization, then VILS JSC [All-Russia Institute of Light Alloys] or another organization designated by VILS JSC will act as an expert organization.

 

The parties shall submit to the expert organization all the necessary documents pertinent to the claim, the Buyer shall provide samples of the Goods (or products manufactured from the Goods) for which the claim arises. Expenses related with expert organization involvement shall be paid by the Party, whose opinion does not coincide with the opinion of the expert organization. Independent expert organization findings are final for both Parties; they cannot be appealed or contested.

 

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7.4. If the Buyer’s product quality deficiencies are revealed at the Buyer’s product customer locations using the Buyer’s product made from the Goods (hereinafter “Customer locations”), which may be due to non-compliance of the Goods quality, the customer location suspends further processing of the products and draws up a report or other document (hereinafter “Act”), documenting the identified inconsistencies in quality.

 

The Parties agree that the notification of the Buyer and the notification by the Buyer of the Supplier about the preparation of the act in this case is not required. The parties agree that in this case the Act can be made up without participation of the Buyer, the Supplier, a public member, a representative of a third-party expert organization (none of the listed persons). The parties agree that the Act unilaterally made up by the customer location in this case constitutes the due evidence of the information specified in it.

 

If any quality deficiencies are identified, the customer location selects three sets of product samples with the deficiencies (3-5 cans in each set). All sets of samples are to be properly sealed by the customer location.

 

The samples (a set of samples) shall be properly packed in a plastic, cloth, paper or other bag, the top of the bag shall be bandaged with a twine or adhesive tape in such a way that the bag cannot be opened without breaking the twine or adhesive tape, the end of twine or adhesive tape shall be labelled with a paper tag indicating batch and coil numbers, Can Body Stock dimensions, dates (dates) of sampling and packaging, personal signature(s) and name(s) of persons or at least one person involved in sampling and sealing; the tag shall be sealed with the stamp of the customer location or one of its subsidiaries; the paper tag shall be glued in such a way that the bag cannot be opened without breaking (removing) it.

 

It is permitted to note at least one of the above-mentioned details on the tag, and the rest of the information (including the reason for reject) can be listed in the Act or other document put inside the package.

 

It is allowed to seal samples (set of samples) in a different way, provided that such method of sealing will ensure unequivocal identification of the organization and the person involved in samples taking and sealing, traceability of the samples to the Buyer's batch and coil number and exclude any substitution of samples after sealing.

 

The Parties agree that the samples taken and sealed by the customer location using the a.m. procedure constitute the due evidence of the properties of product made by the Buyer from the Goods represented by the samples taken.

 

The customer location shall send all sets of samples to the Buyer. Ensuring the above-mentioned actions of the customer location is the responsibility of the Buyer, the Buyer will stipulate appropriate terms and conditions in the sale/supply contracts for its products made from the Goods or provide for this otherwise.

 

Upon receipt of sealed sets of samples from the customer location, the Buyer opens one set and tests the samples in his laboratory. If the Buyer determines that the product is defective, and the defects are caused by deficiencies in quality of the Goods, the Buyer will send the second set of samples to the Supplier in accordance with this Contract. The third set is kept until the final settlement of the claim.

 

The Parties agree that in the event of a dispute on quality between the Parties, the third set of samples stored at the Buyer’s, properly sealed by the customer location, shall be sent for testing to VILS JSC, unless another expert organization is agreed by the Parties.

 

The findings of VILS JSC or another expert organization, agreed by the Parties, based on the results of sample testing, is final.

 

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8. FORCE MAJEURE

 

8.1. Should any circumstances arise preventing any of the Parties to fulfil their respective obligations under this Contract partially or in full, namely: acts of elements, war, military operations of any character, blockades, governmental decisions, as well as other circumstances, the occurrence of which neither Party could reasonably anticipate at the time of this Contract conclusion, and the consequences, the occurrence of which neither Party is able to prevent by reasonable actions, the time of fulfillment of the obligations is extended in proportion to the period during which such circumstances will remain in effect, only if such circumstances or their consequences directly and proximately affect the objective ability of the Party or Parties to fulfill their corresponding obligations under this Contract.

8.2. If the circumstances specified in Clause 8.1. of this Contract, will last more than three months, then any of the Parties has the right to fully refuse further fulfillment of its obligations under the Contract. If the circumstances specified in Clause 8.1. of this Contract will last more than one month, then any of the Parties has the right to reduce delivery volumes specified in Clause 1.1. of the Contract in proportion to the duration of the circumstances specified in Clause 8.1. of the Contract, notifying the second Party 10 working days before such a reduction. However, none of the Parties shall have the right to claim compensation for any losses from the other Party.
8.3. The Party unable to fulfill obligations under the Contract due to the said circumstances must notify the other Party within 72 hours from the moment of force majeure commencement.
8.4. Documents issued by the relevant Chamber of Commerce and Industry are deemed an appropriate evidence of commencement of circumstances specified in Clause 8.1. of this Contract and their duration.
8.5. Non-observance of the terms specified in Clauses 8.3., 8.4. of the Contract terminates the Party’s right to refer to force majeure circumstances commencement as the grounds for non-performance (improper performance) of its obligations.

9. LIABILITY, CLAIMS AND ARBITRATION

 

9.1. In case of non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the obligations undertaken under the Contract, the Parties shall bear the following responsibility:

9.1.1. For late delivery of Goods, the Buyer is entitled to demand penalty [***]

9.1.2. For late payments under this Contract, the Supplier is entitled to demand penalty [***]

The first day of delay is the first working day following the last day (payment date) of the payment period, established by this Contract.

9.1.3. In case, for any reason (except for the circumstances, specified in Clause 8 of this Contract), the quantity of the Goods agreed for shipment or shipped and paid for by the Buyer for each year of shipment (separately for 2017, 2018 and 2019), is less than the minimum, specified in Clause 1.1. of this Contract (in accordance with Appendix No. 1 and other Appendices to this Contract) and for flat ingots, except for 3104 BT grade, specified in item 4.2. of this Contract, upon the claim of the Supplier, the Buyer pays penalty, calculated by the following formula:

 

[***]

Penalty is calculated separately for each group of Goods:

Group 1: 3104BT flat slabs;

Group 2: A85Si primary aluminum;

Group 3: A6, A7E, A8, A85 primary aluminum;

Group 4: all goods except for group 1, 2, 3 products.

 

Quantity of Goods included in groups 1, 2, 4 and shipped in excess of contractual obligations (taking into account the negative allowance, specified in Appendix No. 1 and other Appendices to this Contract) is accounted for when assessing the fulfillment of obligations for the purchase of group 3 goods.

 

Quantity of goods, included in group 3, shipped in excess of contractual obligations (taking into account the negative allowance, specified in Appendix 1 and other Appendices to this Contract) cannot be taken into account when assessing the fulfillment of obligations for the purchase of goods included in groups 1, 2, 4 .

 

The Buyer is obliged to pay the penalty at the request of the Supplier within 15 calendar days from the date of the request sending to the Supplier. Payment shall be made in rubles at the ruble – dollar exchange rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation valid at the date of payment. Total penalty amount is not limited and no limitations apply providing the above penalty calculation procedure is observed. According to Art. 162 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the penalty is VAT exempt.

 

Payment of the penalty relieves the Buyer from the obligation to purchase unordered quantity of the Goods.

 

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9.1.4. Payment of the penalty specified in clauses 9.1.1 and 9.1.2 does not relieve the Parties from the obligations stipulated by this Contract. At the same time, the penalty specified in clause 9.1.3 is the sole and exclusive measure of responsibility of the Buyer for non-fulfillment of the obligations on placement / execution of the order (s) for the quantity of goods, agreed in clause 1.1. Penalty payment by the Buyer relieves them from the obligation to compensate, in addition to penalty, for any other losses, incurred by the Supplier and related to the Buyer’s non-placement of the order for the quantity agreed in Clause 1.1.

9.1.5. All direct actual documented damages arising from the failure to perform or improper fulfillment of the terms of this Contract may be recovered by the injured party to the extent not covered by the penalty (with the exemptions provided for by clause 9.1.4.)

 

The Parties do not compensate each other for lost profits.

9.2. If the Buyer fails to comply with Clause 5.1.1 of this Contract, and the amount of overdue debt exceeds 150,000 (one hundred fifty thousand) US dollars including VAT, the Supplier has the right to unilaterally suspend further shipment of the Goods, notifying the Buyer thereof. The Supplier suspends the shipment the day after the notification is issued to the Buyer. In this case, the Supplier shall be released from liability for the delay of the agreed shipment timelines in accordance with clause 9.1.1. If the suspension of shipment does not exceed 5 working days, the Supplier is obliged to resume shipment on the second working day following the day of overdue debts settlement (payment date) by the Buyer, otherwise - within 10 working days from the date of overdue debts settlement.
9.3. Any disputes arising in connection with this Contract shall be considered by Moscow Arbitration Court in compliance with the mandatory claim procedure for the pre-trial settlement of disputes. All relations of the Parties in connection with this Contract, as well as this Contract invalidity issues, its termination and recognition as unconcluded are governed by the substantive law of the Russian Federation.
9.4. The Parties establish the following procedure for pre-trial and claim settlement of disputes in relation to the delivered Goods:

9.4.1. The claim is made within 30 calendar days from the date of the stamp of the station of the consignee in the railway consignment note. This period is precautionary and if the Buyer violates the 30 day deadline for issuing a claim, the Buyer loses the right to submit it to the Supplier.

 

Claims on hidden defects of the Goods are made within 12 (twelve) months from the date of delivery of the Goods for 3104BT flat slabs and 6 (six) months from the date of other flat slabs grades delivery.

 

Hidden defects are the defects that cannot be detected by the methods and techniques, applied at the Buyer's enterprise, and that are revealed only during processing, specifically: oxide films, slag and other non-metallic inclusions (fragments of lining and refractory materials), intermetallics, ingots structure deviation from the requirements of technical specifications or GOST, not detected by naked eye and occurred in the flat slab or billet body.

 

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9.4.2. The claim shall include: the claimant’s demands; the amount of the claim and its reasonable calculation, if the claim is subject to a monetary assessment; the circumstances justifying the claim and supporting evidences with reference to the relevant legislation; list of documents and other evidences, attached to the claim; other information necessary to resolve the dispute.

9.4.3. The claim is mailed by registered mail or handed against receipt. Either the original documents are attached to it, confirming the claims made by the applicant, or duly certified copies, or properly executed extracts from the documents and sample / samples of the claimed Goods (or products made from the Goods). It is allowed to send the claim and supporting documents by fax and / or e-mail with the subsequent provision of the originals.

 

The party, that received the claim, must send receipt confirmation, indicating the date of receipt.

9.4.4. Claims are reviewed within 30 (thirty) calendar days from the date of receipt, quality claims - within 30 (thirty) calendar days from the date of receipt of the sample / samples of the claimed Goods (or products made from the Goods). If the claim is not supported by the documents deemed necessary for its review, the documents are requested from the claimant with a five-day deadline for submitting facsimile copies of such documents, followed by the mandatory submission of originals or duly certified copies within one month. If the requested documents are not received by the deadline, the claim is reviewed on the basis of the available documents.
9.4.5. The party, that received the claim, is obliged to inform the claimant about the results of the claim review within the time period, specified in clause 9.4.4 of this Contract. The response to the claim is given in writing and is signed by the Manager or authorized person of the Party that received the claim. The authority of the signer must be confirmed by relevant documents. The response to the claim shall include: in full or partial satisfaction of the claim - the acknowledged amount, number and date of the payment order for the transfer of this amount or the date and method of satisfaction of the claim, if it is not subject to a monetary evaluation; in the event of full or partial refusal to satisfy the claim - the reasons for the refusal with reference to the relevant legislation and evidence justifying the refusal; list of documents, attached to the response to the claim, other evidence. Failure to receive a written response to a received claim within the period, specified in this Contract, shall be considered as the Party’s consent with the stated claim.
9.4.6. The party, that has accepted the claim, is obliged to make payment of the amount claimed within 15 calendar days from the date of the claim acceptance.
9.4.7. In case of full or partial refusal to satisfy the claim, the original documents, that were attached to the claim, shall be returned to the claimant, and the documents, justifying the refusal, shall be submitted to the claimant, in case he does not have them. In the event of a full or partial refusal to satisfy the claim, the Party is entitled to file a lawsuit with the court of arbitration referred to in clause 9.3. of the contract.

10. TECHNICAL AUDIT

 

10.1. The Buyer has the right to access and conduct technical audit of the Producer’s technological processes (Producer of Goods), engaged in the execution of the Contract, and to all relevant documents of the Enterprise Quality Management System.

10.2. Customers of the Buyer are entitled to familiarize themselves with the Quality Management System of the respective Producer and access the relevant Producer’s enterprise providing contractual item 10.3 is observed.

 

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10.3. Technical audit of the Producer’s technological processes, engaged in the execution of this Contract, Buyer's access to the relevant Producer’s enterprise and to all relevant documents of the enterprise’s quality management system, familiarizing the Buyer with relevant documentation, familiarizing the Buyer’s Customers with the documentation of the Quality Management System of the relevant Producer’s enterprise are possible only on condition of concluding the Confidentiality Agreement (specifying actions to be performed) between the Supplier, Producer and Buyer, and multilateral confidentiality agreement between the Supplier, Producer, Buyer and Buyer’s Customer shall be concluded to familiarize Buyer’s Customer (upon Buyer’s request). At the same time, the joint responsibility of the Buyer and the Buyers' Customers will be a prerequisite of this Agreement.

11. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

 

11.1 All the information transferred by the Parties to each other – legal, financial and other information related to the conclusion and performance of the present Contract, including written and oral information, in hard copy, in electronic format or another format; presented either as a single document or any part thereof, as well as other information, which has been disclosed by one Party to another Party in the process of the present Contract performance, shall be deemed confidential.

11.2 Confidential information shall not be divulged to third parties without previous explicit written consent of the Party, which provided this information. At the same time, the Parties shall be entitled to transfer confidential information to their affiliated companies (as this term is defined as per the RF legislation) both in the Russian Federation and abroad. In this case, the parties shall bear responsibility for their affiliated companies just like for their own activities.
11.3 The Parties shall be entitled to disclose confidential information to their employees and other parties in case of their engagement for the performance of the present Contract only in the scope required for the performance of the present Contract and only in case of receiving preliminary consent of another Party for such disclosure of confidential information, as well as on condition of ensuring confidential treatment of such information stipulated in the present clause with regard to all their employees and other parties, to whom the confidential information is disclosed. The rule of receiving consent shall not cover the employees who, by virtue of their job duties, are related to the contract performance.
11.4 The transfer of confidential information during the audit of Goods Manufacturers shall be effected strictly under the Transfer-Acceptance Certificate signed by the representatives of the Parties and the Manufacturer.
11.5 In case if the state authority (or an official of the state authority) authorized to request provision of information by virtue of legislative prescriptions sends the Party a justified and properly issued request for providing the information deemed confidential, the Party, which has received such request, shall immediately notify, including without limitation, by fax, another Party of the received request, as well as of the list of confidential information, which should be disclosed in accordance with the request. Apart from that, the Party, which has received such request from the state authority (or an official of the state authority) shall use all the available remedies for maintaining information confidentiality.
11.6 Liabilities of the Parties in terms of complying with confidentiality requirements with regard to obtained information shall remain effective within five (5) years from the moment of its receipt.
11.7 The Parties shall be liable to coordinate preparation and distribution of any public materials related to the subject of the present Contract. The Parties shall not disclose the mere fact of existence or the contents of negotiations between them without prior written consent of another Party.

 

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12. OTHER PROVISIONS

 

12.1 Appendices, Additional agreements and Annexes to the present Contract shall be its integral part and shall be valid only if executed in writing and signed by authorized representatives of all the Parties.

12.2 After signing the present Contract, all previous negotiations and correspondence related to it shall become null and void.
12.3 Neither Party shall be entitled to transfer its rights and liabilities related to performance of the present Contract provisions to the third party (or parties) without prior written consent of another Party.
12.4 The present Contract is signed in two originals in Russian – one original for the Supplier and one original for the Buyer. Both originals have the same legal force.

12.5 The Contract shall come into force effective January 1, 2017 and shall remain effective through December 31, 2019, with regard to deliveries, and with regard to financial liabilities in terms of payment for the Goods – till the fifth banking day (January) of 2020, and with regard to other financial liabilities – till their full completion by the Parties. In particular, liabilities related to review and settlement of claims under the present Contract shall remain valid till full completion of such liabilities by the Parties (claims settlement). Documents related to the execution of the present Contract (including those required for performing shipments in January 2017) can be sent by the parties to each other at any time before the Contract comes into force. The coming of the Contract into force effective January 1, 2017, shall not be the grounds for refusal to accept such documents.

 

Notwithstanding the above timelines of the present Contract coming into force, even if the Parties have already started the performance of the present Contract, in case if the necessary corporate approvals as per the corporate requirements and/or legislation have not been received by at least one of the parties to the present Contract till March 1, 2017, then each of the Parties shall be entitled to unilateral refusal from performance / termination of the present Contract unilaterally and without judicial procedures. At the same time, the present Contract shall be considered terminated upon expiry of 7 calendar days from the date specified in the notification of the unilateral refusal / termination sent by one Party to another Party. From the moment of receipt of such notification, the Parties shall be entitled to start negotiating terms and conditions (amount of Goods for shipment, price, etc.) of Goods deliveries for 2017-2019.

12.6 It is permitted to sign and transfer the present Contract, Appendices, Additional agreements and Annexes to it and other documents executed for the performance of the present Contract by means of exchanging copies between the Parties by fax (Supplier’s fax: (495) 777-04-11, Buyer’s fax: (495) 777-61-90) or by e-mail (at the addresses specified in Clause 13 of the present Contract) with subsequent exchange by the Parties with the originals of the Contract, Appendices, Additional agreements and Annexes to it and other documents executed for the performance of the present Contract by means of delivery service / registered mail / Russian Post or in person. Prior to the receipt of the originals of the above documents, documents issued and/or transferred by fax to numbers specified in the present clause and/or by e-mail shall have the legal force of the original.

12.7 It is permitted to sign Additional agreements to the present Contract by means of putting e-signature by the Parties. Additional agreements signed this way shall be considered to be signed with the original signature of the authorized signatory on condition of putting a stamp impression of the Party to the Contract.

 

It shall be forbidden to use e-signature in issuing contracts and primary documents (invoices, certificates, consignment notes, etc.).

 

    14

 

 

12.8 Under the present Contract, the Buyer undertakes not to supply the acquired Goods to the countries against which the United Nations Organization, the European Union, the Russian Federation and other global community states have introduced sanctions, export restrictions and other restrictive measures, as well as to terrorist groups and to persons related to terrorist groups independently of their country of citizenship. The Buyer has been informed about the embargoes of the United Nations Organization, the European Union, the Russian Federation and other global community states and fully realizes the essence of the regime of sanctions and additional embargoes, as well as all possible negative consequences related to the violation of the above-mentioned regime.
12.8.1 The Buyer undertakes, during further sales of the Goods to consumers or other end users (hereinafter collectively referred to as “End users”), to collect written guarantees from End users not to supply the Goods to the countries as per Clause 12.8 of the present Contract.
12.8.2 In case of violation of warranties (liabilities), the Buyer undertakes, unilaterally and in the full scope, to bear the responsibility (administrative, criminal, civil, etc.), which can arise to the Buyer, as well as to bear all losses and expenses, which can arise to the Supplier, Goods manufacturers, Goods consigners, Goods carriers in lawsuits against them with regard to the violation of such warranties (liabilities). The Buyer undertakes not to make statements / not to present petitions on engaging the Supplier, Goods manufacturers, Goods consigners, Goods carriers as interveners into lawsuits related to the violation of such warranties (liabilities).
12.8.3 Independently of the established validity term of the present Contract, all the liabilities of the Buyer set in Clauses 12.8-12.8.2 of the Supply Contract shall remain in effect permanently.

 

    15

 

 

13. ADDRESSES AND BANKING DETAILS OF THE PARTIES

 

JSC “UC RUSAL TH”

Legal and post address

Moscow, 13 Nikoloyamskaya str.,

bldg. 1 / 109240

INN 5519006211, KPP 997550001

settlement account / р/с 407 028 105 003 400 007 85

in “Gazprombank” branch (open joint-stock company) in Krasnoyarsk

BIK 040407877

correspondent account 301 018 101 000 000 008 77

OKONH 71200, 71100

OKPO 51644169

[***]

JSC “Arconic SMZ”
Legal and post address:
Samara, 29 Alma-Atinskaya str., bldg. 33/34 / 443051
INN 6310000160, KPP 631050001
settlement account / р/с 407 02 810 9 000 00000 250

in OOO “Deutsche Bank”, Moscow
correspondent account 301 018 101 000 000 001 01
BIK 044525101

OKPO 05810809 OKVED 27.42.5

[***]

   

 

Supplier   Buyer
JSC “UC RUSAL TH”   JSC “Arconic SMZ”
     
     
/s/ [***]   /s/ [***]
[***]   [***]

 

    16

 

 

LIST OF OMITTED APPENDICES

 

The appendices listed below have been omitted from this filing. The issuer will furnish supplementally to the Commission or its staff, upon request, a copy of any omitted appendix.

 

Appendix No. 1      Goods shipment schedule
     
Appendix No. 2   Technical specifications for flat slabs / billets
     
Appendix No. 3       The agreed template (form) of an additional agreement for extra volume

 

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 Exhibit 99.1​
[MISSING IMAGE: LG_ARCONIC.JPG]
[         ], 2020
Dear Arconic Inc. Stockholder:
In February 2019, we announced our plan to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies. The separation will occur through a distribution by Arconic Inc. (“ParentCo”) of all of the outstanding shares of a newly formed company named Arconic Rolled Products Corporation (“Arconic Corporation”), consisting of the Rolled Products, Extrusions, and Building and Construction Systems businesses, which we expect will continue to be a global leader in manufacturing aluminum sheet, plate, extrusions and architectural products and systems, serving primarily the ground transportation, aerospace, building and construction, industrial, and packaging end-markets.
In conjunction with the separation, ParentCo, the existing publicly traded company, will remain publicly traded and will change its name to “Howmet Aerospace Inc.” (“Howmet Aerospace”) and its stock symbol from “ARNC” to “HWM”, and “Arconic Rolled Products Corporation” will change its name to “Arconic Corporation” and will apply for authorization to list its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ARNC.” Howmet Aerospace will consist of the Engines, Fastening Systems, Engineered Structures, and Forged Wheels businesses, and will be a developer and manufacturer of high performance products mainly for the aerospace (commercial and defense), commercial transportation, and industrial end markets.
The separation is expected to create two industry-leading, independent public companies with distinct product portfolios and corporate strategies. The companies will have distinct business profiles, and the separation will allow each company to effectively allocate resources and deploy capital in line with their individual growth priorities and cash flow profiles. As separate entities, each company will be positioned to pursue its own independent strategies and capture opportunities in increasingly competitive and rapidly evolving markets.
Upon completion of the separation, each ParentCo stockholder as of  [           ], 2020, the record date for the distribution, will continue to own shares of ParentCo (which, as a result of ParentCo’s name change to Howmet Aerospace, will be Howmet Aerospace shares) and will receive a pro rata share of the outstanding common stock of Arconic Corporation. Each ParentCo stockholder will receive [      ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock for every share of ParentCo common stock held as of the close of business on the record date. Arconic Corporation common stock will be issued in book-entry form only, which means that no physical share certificates will be issued. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution is intended to be generally tax free to ParentCo stockholders. No vote of ParentCo stockholders is required for the distribution. You do not need to take any action to receive shares of Arconic Corporation to which you are entitled as a ParentCo stockholder, and you do not need to pay any consideration or surrender or exchange your ParentCo common stock.
We encourage you to read the attached information statement, which is being provided to all ParentCo stockholders that held shares on the record date for the distribution. The information statement describes the distribution in respect of Arconic Corporation in detail and contains important business and financial information about Arconic Corporation. The included financial statements of Arconic Corporation are prepared from ParentCo’s historical accounting records and contain certain allocations of ParentCo costs as required, and we encourage you to read them together with the pro forma financial information included in the attached information statement, which gives effect to the separation and reflects Arconic Corporation’s anticipated post-separation capital structure, including the assignment of certain assets and assumption of certain liabilities not included in the historical financial statements.

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We believe the separation provides tremendous opportunities for our businesses, as we work to continue to build long-term value. We appreciate your continuing support of Arconic Inc., and look forward to your future support of Howmet Aerospace and Arconic Corporation.
Sincerely,
[          ]
John C. Plant
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Arconic Inc.

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[MISSING IMAGE: LG_ARCONIC.JPG]
[         ], 2020
Dear Future Arconic Corporation Stockholder:
I am excited to welcome you as a future stockholder of Arconic Rolled Products Corporation (“Arconic Corporation”). Arconic Corporation is a global leader in manufacturing aluminum sheet, plate, extrusions and architectural products and systems, serving primarily the ground transportation, aerospace, building and construction, industrial, and packaging end-markets. We have a leading position in the growing North American automotive aluminum sheet market, and we are a leading supplier of aluminum sheet and plate to the aerospace market. We supply industrial and commercial transportation products to customers around the world. Our Building and Construction Systems products carry recognized brand names and hold strong market positions in North America and Europe.
We believe we will be attractively positioned to:

Serve target markets — ground transportation, aerospace, building and construction, industrial and packaging — in which we have market-leading positions and long-standing, collaborative relationships with customers;

Build on our demonstrated track record developing differentiated products backed by advanced expertise and technological capabilities, focusing on technologically advanced products that facilitate long-term relationships as a key supplier to our customers;

Serve our customers’ needs for advanced lightweight materials through a global network of efficient facilities with a broad range of capabilities operated by a highly skilled workforce;

Grow by continuing to target investment in high-return opportunities in core market segments that exhibit attractive characteristics, including growing demand for high-strength, lightweight aluminum; and

Drive capital efficiency and operational performance by pursuing highly efficient operations through smart manufacturing.
Upon completion of the separation, “Arconic Rolled Products Corporation” will be renamed “Arconic Corporation,” and we intend to list Arconic Corporation’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ARNC.” ParentCo, to be renamed “Howmet Aerospace Inc.,” will change its stock symbol from “ARNC” to “HWM” in connection with the separation.
Arconic Corporation has a rich history and our vision for the future is clear. We intend to build innovative solutions and create value for our customers, strengthening our partnership with them. We plan to ensure operational excellence, invest in the growth of our company and generate strong cash flow, providing the best outcomes for our stockholders. We will strive to attract and maintain superior talent, treat our employees with respect and operate with the highest of ethical values. We look forward to our future as an independent, publicly traded company and to your support as a holder of Arconic Corporation common stock.
Sincerely,
[          ]
[       ]
Chief Executive Officer
Arconic Rolled Products Corporation

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Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A Registration Statement on Form 10 relating to these securities has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Preliminary and Subject to Completion, Dated December 16, 2019
INFORMATION STATEMENT
Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
This information statement is being furnished in connection with the distribution by Arconic Inc. (“ParentCo”) to its stockholders of the outstanding shares of common stock of Arconic Rolled Products Corporation (“Arconic Corporation”), a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo that will hold the assets and liabilities associated with ParentCo’s Rolled Products, Extrusions, and Building and Construction Systems businesses. To implement the separation, ParentCo currently plans to distribute all of the shares of Arconic Corporation common stock on a pro rata basis to ParentCo stockholders in a distribution that is intended to qualify as generally tax-free to the ParentCo stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
For every share of common stock of ParentCo held of record by you as of the close of business on [           ], 2020, which is the record date for the distribution, you will receive [      ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock. You will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Arconic Corporation common stock that you would have received after application of the above ratio. As discussed under “The Separation and Distribution — Trading Between the Record Date and the Distribution Date,” if you sell your shares of ParentCo common stock in the “regular-way” market after the record date up to, and including through, the distribution date, you also will be selling your right to receive shares of Arconic Corporation common stock in connection with the distribution. We expect the shares of Arconic Corporation common stock to be distributed by ParentCo to you at [  ], Eastern Time, on [           ], 2020. We refer to the date of the distribution of the Arconic Corporation common stock as the “distribution date.”
Until the separation occurs, Arconic Corporation will be a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo, and consequently, ParentCo will have the sole and absolute discretion to determine and change the terms of the separation (or to terminate the separation), including the establishment of the record date for the distribution and the distribution date, as well as to modify the amount of outstanding shares of common stock of Arconic Corporation that it will retain, if any, following the distribution.
No vote of ParentCo stockholders is required for the distribution. Therefore, you are not being asked for a proxy, and you are requested not to send ParentCo a proxy, in connection with the distribution. You do not need to pay any consideration, exchange or surrender your existing shares of ParentCo common stock or take any other action to receive your shares of Arconic Corporation common stock.
There is no current trading market for Arconic Corporation common stock, although we expect that a limited market, commonly known as a “when-issued” trading market, will develop on or shortly before the record date for the distribution, and we expect “regular-way” trading of Arconic Corporation common stock to begin on the first trading day following the completion of the distribution. “Arconic Rolled Products Corporation” will change its name to “Arconic Corporation” and intends to have its common stock authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “ARNC.” ParentCo will be renamed “Howmet Aerospace Inc.”(“Howmet Aerospace”) and will change its stock symbol from “ARNC” to “HWM” in connection with the separation.
In reviewing this information statement, you should carefully consider the matters described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 21.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this information statement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This information statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.
The date of this information statement is [           ], 2020.
This information statement was first made available to ParentCo stockholders on or about [      ], 2020.

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F-1
Presentation of Information
Unless the context otherwise requires:

The information included in this information statement about Arconic Corporation, including the Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation, which primarily comprise the assets and liabilities of ParentCo’s Arconic Corporation Businesses, assumes the completion of all of the transactions referred to in this information statement in connection with the separation and distribution.

References in this information statement to “Arconic Corporation,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “our Company” and “the Company” refer to Arconic Rolled Products Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

References in this information statement to “ParentCo” refer to Arconic Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Arconic Corporation Businesses, prior to completion of the separation and the distribution, and refer to Howmet Aerospace and its consolidated subsidiaries after the completion of the separation and the distribution, unless otherwise specified.

References in this information statement to the “Arconic Corporation Businesses” refer to the rolled aluminum products, aluminum extrusions, and architectural products operations of ParentCo, as well as the Latin America extrusions operations sold in April 2018.
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References in this information statement to “Howmet Aerospace” refer to ParentCo after the completion of the separation and the distribution, following which ParentCo will change its name to “Howmet Aerospace Inc.” and its business will comprise the Howmet Aerospace Businesses.

References in this information statement to the “Howmet Aerospace Businesses” refer to the engines, engineered structures, fastening systems, and forged wheels operations of ParentCo.

References in this information statement to the “separation” refer to the separation of the Arconic Corporation Businesses from ParentCo’s other businesses and the creation, as a result of the distribution, of an independent, publicly traded company, Arconic Corporation, to hold the assets and liabilities associated with the Arconic Corporation Businesses after the distribution.

References in this information statement to the “2016 Separation Transaction” refer to the separation of Alcoa Inc. into two standalone, publicly traded companies, Arconic Inc. and Alcoa Corporation, on November 1, 2016.

References in this information statement to the “distribution” refer to the distribution of all of Arconic Corporation’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock to ParentCo stockholders as of the close of business on the record date for the distribution.

References in this information statement to Arconic Corporation’s per share data assume a distribution ratio of  [      ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock for every share of ParentCo common stock.

References in this information statement to Arconic Corporation’s historical assets, liabilities, products, businesses or activities generally refer to the historical assets, liabilities, products, businesses or activities of the Arconic Corporation Businesses as the businesses were conducted as part of ParentCo prior to the completion of the separation.
Trademarks and Trade Names
Among the trademarks that Arconic Corporation owns or has rights to use that appear in this information statement are the names “Arconic,” “Arconic 951,” “A951,” “Kawneer,” “Reynobond” and “Reynolux.” Solely for convenience, we only use the ® symbol the first time any trademark or trade name is mentioned. Each trademark or trade name of any other company appearing in this information statement is, to our knowledge, owned by such other company.
Industry and Market Information
Unless indicated otherwise, the information concerning the industries and markets in which Arconic Corporation participates contained in this information statement is based on Arconic Corporation’s general knowledge of and expectations concerning the industry. The market positions, shares, market sizes and growth estimates included in this information statement are based on estimates using Arconic Corporation’s internal data and estimates, based on data from various industry analyses, our internal research and adjustments and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. Arconic Corporation has not independently verified data from industry analyses and cannot guarantee their accuracy or completeness. In addition, Arconic Corporation believes that data regarding the industry, market positions, shares, market sizes and growth estimates provide general guidance but are inherently imprecise. Further, Arconic Corporation’s estimates and assumptions involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION
What is Arconic Corporation and why is ParentCo separating the Arconic Corporation Businesses and distributing Arconic Corporation common stock?
Arconic Corporation, which is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo, was formed to own and operate ParentCo’s Arconic Corporation Businesses. The separation of Arconic Corporation from ParentCo and the distribution of Arconic Corporation common stock is intended, among other things, to enable the management of the two companies to pursue opportunities for long-term growth and profitability unique to each company’s business and to allow each business to more effectively implement its own distinct capital structure and capital allocation strategies. ParentCo expects that the separation will result in enhanced long-term performance of each business for the reasons discussed in the section entitled “The Separation and Distribution — Reasons for the Separation.”
Why am I receiving this document?
ParentCo is delivering this document to you because you are a holder of shares of ParentCo common stock. If you are a holder of shares of ParentCo common stock as of the close of business on [           ], 2020, the record date of the distribution, you will be entitled to receive [      ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock for every share of ParentCo common stock that you hold at the close of business on such date. This document will help you understand how the separation and distribution will affect your post-separation ownership in Howmet Aerospace and Arconic Corporation.
How will the separation of Arconic Corporation from ParentCo work?
As part of the separation, and prior to the distribution, ParentCo and its subsidiaries expect to complete an internal reorganization (which we refer to as the “internal reorganization”) in order to transfer the Arconic Corporation Businesses that Arconic Corporation will own following the separation to Arconic Corporation. To accomplish the separation, ParentCo will distribute all of the outstanding shares of Arconic Corporation common stock to ParentCo stockholders on a pro rata basis in a distribution intended to be generally tax-free to ParentCo stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Following the separation, the number of shares of ParentCo common stock (which, as a result of ParentCo’s name change to Howmet Aerospace, will be Howmet Aerospace shares) you own will not change as a result of the separation.
What is the record date for the distribution?
The record date for the distribution will be [           ], 2020.
When will the distribution occur?
We expect that all of the outstanding shares of Arconic Corporation common stock will be distributed by ParentCo at [           ], Eastern Time, on [           ], 2020, to holders of record of shares of ParentCo common stock at the close of business on [           ], 2020, the record date for the distribution.
What do stockholders need to do to participate in the distribution?
Stockholders of ParentCo as of the record date for the distribution will not be required to take any action to receive Arconic Corporation common stock in the distribution, but you are urged to read this entire information statement carefully. No stockholder approval of the distribution is required. You are not being asked for a proxy. You do not need to pay any consideration, exchange or
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surrender your existing shares of ParentCo common stock or take any other action to receive your shares of Arconic Corporation common stock. Please do not send in your ParentCo stock certificates. The distribution will not affect the number of outstanding shares of ParentCo common stock or any rights of ParentCo stockholders, although it will affect the market value of each outstanding share of ParentCo common stock (which, as a result of ParentCo’s name change to Howmet Aerospace, will be Howmet Aerospace shares).
How will shares of Arconic Corporation common stock be issued?
You will receive shares of Arconic Corporation common stock through the same channels that you currently use to hold or trade shares of ParentCo common stock, whether through a brokerage account, 401(k) plan or other channel. Receipt of Arconic Corporation shares will be documented for you in the same manner that you typically receive stockholder updates, such as monthly broker statements and 401(k) statements.
If you own shares of ParentCo common stock as of the close of business on the record date for the distribution, including shares owned in certificate form, ParentCo, with the assistance of Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the distribution agent for the distribution (the “distribution agent” or “Computershare”), will electronically distribute shares of Arconic Corporation common stock to you or to your brokerage firm on your behalf in book-entry form. Computershare will mail you a book-entry account statement that reflects your shares of Arconic Corporation common stock, or your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account for the shares.
How many shares of Arconic Corporation common stock will I receive in the distribution?
ParentCo will distribute to you [       ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock for every share of ParentCo common stock held by you as of close of business on the record date for the distribution. Based on approximately [      ] shares of ParentCo common stock outstanding as of  [           ], 2020, a total of approximately [      ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock will be distributed to ParentCo’s stockholders. For additional information on the distribution, see “The Separation and Distribution.”
Will Arconic Corporation issue fractional shares of its common stock in the distribution?
No. Arconic Corporation will not issue fractional shares of its common stock in the distribution. Fractional shares that ParentCo stockholders would otherwise have been entitled to receive will be aggregated and sold in the public market by the distribution agent. The net cash proceeds of these sales will be distributed pro rata (based on the fractional share such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive) to those stockholders who would otherwise have been entitled to receive fractional shares. Recipients of cash in lieu of fractional shares will not be entitled to any interest on the amounts paid in lieu of fractional shares.
What are the conditions to the distribution?
The distribution is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by ParentCo in its sole and absolute discretion) of the following conditions:

the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) declaring effective the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part; there being no order
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suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement in effect; and no proceedings for such purposes having been instituted or threatened by the SEC;

this information statement having been made available to ParentCo stockholders;

the receipt by ParentCo and continuing validity of an opinion of its outside counsel, satisfactory to the ParentCo Board of Directors, regarding the qualification of the distribution, together with certain related transactions, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

the internal reorganization having been completed and the transfer of assets and liabilities of the Arconic Corporation Businesses from ParentCo to Arconic Corporation, and the transfer of assets and liabilities of the Howmet Aerospace Businesses from Arconic Corporation to ParentCo, having been completed in accordance with the separation and distribution agreement, which is described below in this information statement (the “separation agreement”);

the receipt of one or more opinions from an independent appraisal firm to the ParentCo Board of Directors as to the solvency of Howmet Aerospace and Arconic Corporation after the completion of the distribution, in each case in a form and substance acceptable to the ParentCo Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion;

all actions necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, state or other securities or blue sky laws and the rules and regulations thereunder having been taken or made and, where applicable, having become effective or been accepted;

the execution of certain agreements contemplated by the separation agreement;

no order, injunction or decree issued by any government authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the separation, the distribution or any of the related transactions being in effect;

the shares of Arconic Corporation common stock to be distributed having been accepted for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of distribution;

ParentCo having received certain proceeds from the financing arrangements described under “Description of Material Indebtedness” and being satisfied in its sole and absolute discretion that, as of the effective time of the distribution, it will have no further liability under such arrangements; and

no other event or development existing or having occurred that, in the judgment of ParentCo’s Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, makes it inadvisable to effect the separation, the distribution and the other related transactions.
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ParentCo and Arconic Corporation cannot assure you that any or all of these conditions will be met, or that the separation or distribution will be consummated even if all of the conditions are met. ParentCo can decline at any time to go forward with the separation or distribution. In addition, ParentCo may waive any of the conditions to the distribution. To the extent that the ParentCo Board of Directors determines that any modifications by ParentCo, including any waivers of any conditions to the distribution, materially change the terms of the distribution, ParentCo will notify ParentCo stockholders in a manner reasonably calculated to inform them about the modifications as may be required by law, by publishing a press release, filing a current report on Form 8-K and/or circulating a supplement to this information statement. For a complete discussion of all of the conditions to the distribution, see “The Separation and Distribution — Conditions to the Distribution.”
What is the expected date of completion of the separation?
The completion and timing of the separation are dependent upon a number of conditions. We expect that the shares of Arconic Corporation common stock will be distributed by ParentCo at [       ], Eastern Time, on [           ], 2020, to the holders of record of shares of ParentCo common stock at the close of business on [           ], 2020, the record date for the distribution. However, no assurance can be provided as to the timing of the separation or distribution or that all conditions to the distribution will be met.
Will ParentCo and Arconic Corporation be renamed in conjunction with the separation?
Yes. In conjunction with the separation, ParentCo will change its name to “Howmet Aerospace Inc.” and its stock symbol from “ARNC” to “HWM” and “Arconic Rolled Products Corporation” will change its name to “Arconic Corporation” and will apply for authorization to list its common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “ARNC.”
Can ParentCo decide to cancel the distribution of Arconic Corporation common stock even if all the conditions have been met?
Yes. Until the distribution has occurred, the ParentCo Board of Directors has the right to terminate the distribution, even if all of the conditions are satisfied.
What if I want to sell my ParentCo common stock or my Arconic Corporation common stock?
You should consult with your financial advisors, such as your stock broker, bank or tax advisor. If you sell your shares of ParentCo common stock in the “regular-way” market after the record date and before the distribution date, you also will be selling your right to receive shares of Arconic Corporation common stock in connection with the distribution.
What is “regular-way” and “ex-distribution” trading of ParentCo common stock?
Beginning on or shortly before the record date for the distribution and continuing up to and through the distribution date, we expect that there will be two markets in ParentCo common stock: a “regular-way” market and an “ex-distribution” market. ParentCo common stock that trades in the “regular-way” market will trade with an entitlement to shares of Arconic Corporation common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution. Shares that trade in the “ex-distribution” market will trade without an entitlement to Arconic Corporation common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution. If you decide to sell any shares of ParentCo common stock before the distribution date, you should make sure your stockbroker, bank
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or other nominee understands whether you want to sell your ParentCo common stock with or without your entitlement to Arconic Corporation common stock pursuant to the distribution.
Where will I be able to trade shares of Arconic Corporation common stock?
Arconic Corporation intends to apply for authorization to list its common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “ARNC.” ParentCo will change its name to Howmet Aerospace and its stock symbol from “ARNC” to “HWM” upon completion of the separation. Arconic Corporation anticipates that trading in shares of its common stock will begin on a “when-issued” basis on or shortly before the record date for the distribution and will continue up to and through the distribution date, and that “regular-way” trading in Arconic Corporation common stock will begin on the first trading day following the completion of the distribution. If trading begins on a “when-issued” basis, you may purchase or sell Arconic Corporation common stock up to and through the distribution date, but your transaction will not settle until after the distribution date. Arconic Corporation cannot predict the trading prices for its common stock before, on or after the distribution date.
What will happen to the listing of ParentCo common stock?
ParentCo common stock will continue to trade on the NYSE after the distribution but will be traded as Howmet Aerospace common stock due to ParentCo’s name change to Howmet Aerospace and under the stock symbol “HWM” instead of  “ARNC.”
Will the number of shares of ParentCo common stock that I own change as a result of the distribution?
No. The number of shares of ParentCo common stock that you own will not change as a result of the distribution. Following the separation, ParentCo common stock will be Howmet Aerospace common stock as a result of ParentCo’s name change to Howmet Aerospace.
Will the distribution affect the market price of my ParentCo common stock?
Yes. As a result of the distribution, ParentCo expects the trading price of shares of ParentCo common stock (which, as a result of ParentCo’s name change to Howmet Aerospace, will be Howmet Aerospace common stock) immediately following the distribution to be different from the “regular-way” trading price of such shares immediately prior to the distribution because the trading price will no longer reflect the value of the Arconic Corporation Businesses. There can be no assurance whether the aggregate market value of the Howmet Aerospace common stock and the Arconic Corporation common stock following the separation will be higher or lower than the market value of ParentCo common stock if the separation did not occur. This means, for example, that the combined trading prices of a share of Howmet Aerospace common stock and [      ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock after the distribution may be equal to, greater than or less than the trading price of a share of ParentCo common stock before the distribution.
What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the separation and the distribution?
It is a condition to the distribution that ParentCo receive an opinion of its outside counsel, satisfactory to the ParentCo Board of Directors, regarding the qualification of the distribution, together with certain related transactions, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code.
If the distribution, together with certain related transactions, so qualifies, generally no gain or loss will be recognized by you, and no
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amount will be included in your income, for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon your receipt of Arconic Corporation common stock in the distribution. You will, however, recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Arconic Corporation common stock.
You should consult your own tax advisor as to the particular consequences of the distribution to you, including the applicability and effect of any U.S. federal, state and local tax laws, as well as any non-U.S. tax laws. For more information regarding the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
What will Arconic Corporation’s relationship be with Howmet Aerospace following the separation?
After the distribution, Howmet Aerospace and Arconic Corporation will be separate companies with separate management teams and separate boards of directors. Arconic Corporation will enter into a separation agreement with ParentCo to effect the separation and to provide a framework for Arconic Corporation’s relationship with Howmet Aerospace after the separation, and will enter into certain other agreements, including a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, intellectual property license agreements, metal supply agreements and real estate and office leases. These agreements will provide for the allocation between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace of the assets, employees, liabilities and obligations (including, among others, investments, property and employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) of ParentCo and its subsidiaries attributable to periods prior to, at and after the separation and will govern the relationship between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace subsequent to the completion of the separation. For additional information regarding the separation agreement and other transaction agreements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Distribution” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Who will manage Arconic Corporation after the separation?
Arconic Corporation will benefit from a management team with an extensive background in the Arconic Corporation Businesses. For more information regarding Arconic Corporation’s management and directors, see “Management” and “Directors.”
Are there risks associated with owning Arconic Corporation common stock?
Yes. Ownership of Arconic Corporation common stock is subject to both general and specific risks relating to the Arconic Corporation Businesses, the industry in which it operates, its ongoing contractual relationships with Howmet Aerospace and its status as a separate, publicly traded company. Ownership of Arconic Corporation common stock is also subject to risks relating to the separation. Certain of these risks are described in the “Risk Factors” section of this information statement. We encourage you to read that section carefully.
Does Arconic Corporation plan to pay dividends?
The declaration and payment of any dividends in the future by Arconic Corporation will be subject to the sole discretion of its Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors. See “Dividend Policy.”
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Will Arconic Corporation incur any indebtedness prior to or at the time of the distribution?
Yes. Arconic Corporation expects to complete one or more financing transactions before the distribution is completed, with approximately $[      ] of the proceeds of such financings expected to be distributed to ParentCo. As a result of such transactions, Arconic Corporation anticipates having approximately $[      ] of indebtedness upon completion of the distribution. See “Description of Material Indebtedness” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business.”
Who will be the distribution agent for the distribution and transfer agent and registrar for Arconic Corporation common stock?
The distribution agent, transfer agent and registrar for the Arconic Corporation common stock will be Computershare. For questions relating to the transfer or mechanics of the stock distribution, you should contact [      ] toll free at [      ] or non-toll free at [      ].
Where can I find more information about ParentCo and Arconic Corporation?
Before the distribution, if you have any questions relating to ParentCo, you should contact:
Arconic Inc.
390 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Investor Relations Department
After the distribution, Arconic Corporation stockholders who have any questions relating to Arconic Corporation should contact:
Arconic Corporation
201 Isabella Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15212
Attention: Investor Relations Department
The Arconic Corporation investor website (www.[           ].com) will be operational on or around [           ], 2020. The Arconic Corporation website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated into this information statement or the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, or in any other filings with, or any information furnished or submitted to, the SEC.
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INFORMATION STATEMENT SUMMARY
The following is a summary of selected information discussed in this information statement. This summary may not contain all of the details concerning the separation or other information that may be important to you. To better understand the separation and our business and financial position, you should carefully review this entire information statement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the information included in this information statement about Arconic Corporation, including the Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation, assumes the completion of all of the transactions referred to in this information statement in connection with the separation and distribution. Unless the context otherwise requires, or when otherwise specified, references in this information statement to “Arconic Corporation,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “our Company” and “the Company” refer to Arconic Rolled Products Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this information statement to “ParentCo” refer to Arconic Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Arconic Corporation Businesses prior to completion of the separation.
Unless the context otherwise requires, or when otherwise specified, references in this information statement to our historical assets, liabilities, products, businesses or activities of our businesses are generally intended to refer to the historical assets, liabilities, products, businesses or activities of the Arconic Corporation Businesses as they were conducted as part of ParentCo prior to completion of the separation.
Our Company
Overview
Arconic Corporation is a global leader in manufacturing aluminum sheet, plate, extrusions and architectural products, serving primarily the ground transportation, aerospace, building and construction, industrial, and packaging end-markets. We were previously part of Alcoa Inc. (which was renamed Arconic Inc. in 2016), which created the modern aluminum industry more than 125 years ago. Our technical expertise, long-standing, collaborative customer relationships and history in the lightweight metals industry as an innovator positions us as a supplier of choice to “blue-chip” customers in high-growth markets that require value-added products with performance-critical applications. Our product portfolio is diverse and most of our products command premium pricing as compared to more commoditized fabricated aluminum products. We maintain a leadership position in our targeted markets through our global footprint of 46 manufacturing, sales and service facilities located across North America, Europe, the United Kingdom, Russia and Asia.
We operate through three reportable segments: Rolled Products, Extrusions, and BCS. We strive to make our portfolio of integrated facilities among the most operationally efficient in the industry. We are well positioned in attractive markets that exhibit trends favorable to our industry, and our long-term contracts with customers enhance the strength and stability of our business and our earnings. We will strive to generate strong returns through growth in operating profit, disciplined capital deployment, increasing cash flow and continued optimization of working capital levels. We believe our more than 125 years of manufacturing experience and our commitment to quality and innovation have put us in a leadership position among our primary competitors.
Our business focuses on producing rolled and extruded products used principally for the following five market segments: (i) ground transportation, (ii) aerospace, (iii) building and construction, (iv) industrial and (v) packaging. Our primary market segments present attractive characteristics, including (i) demand for products that command premium pricing due to technical requirements; (ii) stability through economic cycles due to portfolio diversity; (iii) favorable secular growth trends, such as the substitution of heavier materials with aluminum in the automotive market (“aluminum lightweighting”), strong passenger growth in the commercial aerospace market and population growth driving urbanization for increased demand in the building and construction industry; and (iv) favorable trade conditions in the United States resulting from the Department of Commerce’s ruling on anti-dumping and countervailing duties imposed on imported Chinese common alloy products. We have a leading position in the growing North American automotive aluminum sheet market, and we are a leading supplier of aluminum sheet and plate to the aerospace market. We supply industrial and commercial transportation products to customers around the world. Our BCS products carry recognized brand names and hold strong market positions in North America and Europe.
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Our customer base includes market leading companies. A sampling of our top customers includes Ford, General Motors, FCA, Airbus, Boeing, Daimler, Paccar, Ball and CANPACK. We predominantly focus on high-value-added products that we believe we are particularly well-suited to developing and manufacturing for our customers due to our technical and R&D capabilities, our ability to supply materials in the volume customers need, our unique manufacturing capabilities and the complex qualification processes that we have passed and are required for many of our products. Our core products require ongoing close collaboration and, in many instances, joint development with our customers.
Prices for rolled products and extrusions are generally based on the price of metal plus a premium for adding value to the aluminum to produce a semi-finished product, resulting in a business model in which the underlying price of metal is contractually passed-through to customers, or hedged. The financial performance of producers of rolled and extruded aluminum products, such as Arconic Corporation, is driven by the dynamics in the end markets that they serve, the degree of technical specification required for the products sold, the companies’ relative positioning in those markets and the efficiency of their industrial operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, we shipped approximately 1,308 thousand metric tons of finished products and generated revenues of  $7.4 billion and operating income of  $365 million.
The following charts present our revenues by market segment and by geography for the year ended December 31, 2018:
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Our Strengths
We believe several key attributes add to the strength of our business: growing demand for high-strength, lightweight aluminum in our targeted markets; our leading positions in the markets we serve; our track record developing differentiated products backed by advanced expertise and technological capabilities; our collaborative and long-standing customer relationships; our global network of efficient facilities with a broad range of advanced manufacturing capabilities operated by a highly skilled workforce; and our healthy financial position, which positions us for future growth. Each of these attributes are described in more detail below.
Growing demand for high-strength, lightweight aluminum in our target markets.
Demand for aluminum and other lightweight products continues to grow at a steady pace. With unique properties that increase performance, improve efficiency and provide a lower carbon footprint throughout its life cycle, aluminum continues to draw demand from industries that require lightweight yet strong material. According to CRU International Limited, the projected annual growth rate from 2019 to 2023 of flat rolled aluminum products is 3.6%, and projected growth in the air and ground transportation market segment is 5.3%.
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Projected Demand for Flat Rolled Products from 2019-2023 (in thousand metric tons)
[MISSING IMAGE: TV531264-BC_PROJECTED4CLR.JPG]
Transportation consumption 2019:
4,761 and 2023: 6,161 CAGR 5.3%
Source: CRU International Limited
Asia Pacific includes: Japan, China, South East Asia and Middle East
Other includes: Africa, Australia, Central and South America
In the ground transportation market, even as vehicle production remains flat, we continue to benefit from growth in automotive aluminum applications, with automotive body sheet forecasted to grow at a 9% annual growth rate from 2019 through 2026 in North America. Acceleration of aluminum adoption and product penetration, noted by third-party research firm Ducker Worldwide in July 2017, continue to advance as automakers are increasingly selecting aluminum as the material of choice for vehicle design solutions that aid in meeting fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions regulations while delivering better performance, higher safety ratings and a lower carbon footprint than steel.
We continue to see interest in aluminum lightweighting from a growing customer base, and we currently have material on more than 60 programs with eight automotive original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), as well as many of their tier-one suppliers. We have significant forward revenue under contract across multiple OEMs. Our A951™ coating and bonding technology underpinned Ford’s design decision to go aluminum-intensive on the F-150 truck, which has since been expanded to Ford’s Super Duty, Navigator and Expedition vehicle platforms. In fact, all vehicles that have converted to aluminum-intensive structures have received 5-star safety ratings, better performance ratings, and increased fuel efficiency as a result of aluminum lightweighting. Additionally, in North America, demand for larger vehicles (small trucks and SUVs) — where the volume of aluminum use is greater — is increasing while demand for smaller vehicles is decreasing.
In the aerospace market, large commercial aircraft have an approximate seven-year backlog in their order book, driven by global population growth, increasing per capita incomes and higher penetration of air-travel. We have significant forward revenue under contract with major commercial aircraft OEMs or framers, such as Boeing, Airbus, Spirit AeroSystems and Embraer. In defense, spending under the current U.S. administration has been increasing and we have secured new contracts on multiple applications.
In the building and construction market, several secular trends — global warming, urbanization, and increased needs for personal security — are increasing demand for the products and solutions we provide, both in North America and in Europe. Population is expected to grow from 7.2 to 8 billion people by 2025, with more than 50% of population growth in urban areas that drive construction demand. With global energy demand expected to increase by more than 25% by 2040, energy efficiency is another strong market driver for our building and construction products and systems.
The industrial market in North America is closely tied to the U.S. GDP level, which indicates that the overall industrial flat rolled products segment is poised to grow 2% to 3% in 2019. The common alloy sheet market, which is a significant portion of the total industrial products market, continues to be significantly
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influenced by imports of common alloys into the United States. With the implementation of anti-dumping and countervailing duties imposed on Chinese common alloy sheet during 2018, the volume of imports from China has significantly decreased. Although there has been an increase of imports of common alloy into the United States from other countries as a result of the duties imposed on China, prices for common alloy sheet have significantly improved in North America during the first half of 2019. We expect these duties to remain in place for at least the next five years.
In the packaging market, we are continuing to see positive trends in both demand and supply dynamics. As it relates to demand, trends are positive as a result of consumer preferences for more sustainable packaging options, driving a broad-based shift from plastic to aluminum. On the other hand, supply for aluminum packaging has tightened as more aluminum rolled products manufacturers redirect rolling mill capacity to supply the automotive end-market. As a result, manufacturers that continued to supply aluminum packaging are able to achieve more favorable pricing for packaging products relative to historical norms. Additionally, the packaging market can be expected to provide relatively steady demand, with resiliency evidenced by trends throughout past economic cycles.
Leading positions in our key markets.
In our core market segments — ground transportation, aerospace, building and construction, industrial and packaging — we have strong market positions and long-standing, collaborative relationships with customers. Within these attractive and diverse segments, we are particularly focused on product lines that require our expertise and advanced technical capabilities to produce efficiently.
In the ground transportation market, we captured a leading position in the North American automotive aluminum market when we invested a combined $600 million in 2014 to expand our automotive rolling capacity in Davenport, Iowa and Alcoa, Tennessee, and we continue to maintain that position by expanding capabilities to meet demand. In February 2019, we announced a $100 million investment in Tennessee to provide additional capacity to support automotive and industrial growth, and that capacity is expected to come online in late 2020. We have already secured customer commitments in support of this additional capacity in North America. Our position in this market segment also benefits from the natural characteristics of automotive aluminum sheet, which make importing of aluminum sheet more difficult as it hardens and strengthens with age and as a result is not as easily formed or stamped into parts as time progresses.
In the aerospace market, we have a growing position secured by long-term contracts, totaling more than $4 billion over the next several years, with some of the biggest players in the industry, including Boeing, Airbus, Embraer, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Spirit AeroSystems. In July 2018, we announced that we signed our largest multi-year supply contract with Boeing to supply aluminum sheet and plate for all models produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The agreement expanded on our collaboration with Boeing for wing skins on all of its metallic structure airplanes and included polished fuselage skins and wing ribs. In addition, Boeing awarded us new business for the supply of structural plate used in a variety of other applications, including wing ribs for carbon fiber platforms such as the 787 and 777X.
In the building and construction market, we are differentiated through scale, expertise and a broad range of building envelope products. We have strong market positions in North America and Europe as a supplier of well-known, leading brands with differentiated products and service offerings that we believe enable us to deliver industry-leading service and performance. In total, BCS has more than 270 active patent matters. These are spread across multiple technology areas including: doors, windows, fixed fenestrations and material interfaces/coatings. Our products, which are offered as systems and are localized to address functional and building code requirements, span the range of building end-use and building complexities, making us a go-to provider for architects, general contractors and fabricators.
In the industrial market, we have a strong position, particularly in North America. Our recent $100 million investment in our Tennessee facility to expand our industrial and automotive capacity is aimed to capture favorable pricing in the North American market for industrial products as well as the anticipated resulting growth. With our diverse industrial portfolio, providing high quality mill finish product, we are positioned to capture opportunities in the industrial market segment.
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In the packaging market, we have strong positions in the regions we serve. Our rolling mill in Samara, Russia, serves various markets with its wide range of capabilities, including production of a full range of canstock products, from coated end and tab stock to body stock. Packaging volumes have increased year over year in Samara for the past five years, where demand for canstock is steadily increasing. To further differentiate among packaging suppliers in the region, Arconic Samara’s flagship coil coating line product portfolio was recently expanded with the start of commercial production of black-lacquered end stock, along with coil coated with gold and clear lacquers. Arconic Corporation also supplies canstock to the packaging market in China from its plant in Qinhuangdao.
Track record developing differentiated products backed by advanced expertise and technological capabilities.
Built on a heritage of innovation and operational excellence, Arconic Corporation develops and produces quality materials and technologies efficiently for customers of lightweight metals. In each of the markets we serve, we collaborate with our customers to deliver solutions that meet performance-critical specifications and give our customers a competitive advantage in terms of meeting fuel efficiency, strength and safety requirements. We believe that our ability to produce tailored, high-value-added products fosters longer-term and synergistic relationships with a customer base that includes well-established, blue-chip companies. We regard our relationships with our customers as partnerships in which we work together to utilize our unique technological capabilities to develop customized solutions to meet evolving requirements. This includes developing products together through long-term partnerships.
We have made substantial investments to develop unique technological capabilities, which we believe provide us with a competitive advantage as a supplier of the high-value-added, specialty products that make up the majority of our product portfolio. The Arconic Technology Center, located in New Kensington, Pennsylvania, serves as the headquarters for our Research and Development efforts, and we also have R&D facilities in Norcross, Georgia; Merxheim, France; Vendargues, France; and Harderwijk, Netherlands. These facilities focus on innovation and have given us a leading position in the development of proprietary next-generation specialty alloys and manufacturing processes as evidenced by our robust intellectual property portfolio, which includes over 900 granted or pending patents. We also have a significant number of trade secrets, mostly regarding manufacturing processes and material compositions that give us important advantages in our markets. We continue to strive to improve those processes and generate new material compositions that provide additional benefits.
Recent examples of collaborative and industry redefining innovations include:

Arconic Corporation’s Very Thick Plate Stretcher (VTPS). No supplier in the industry can currently produce plate as wide or as thick as we can. With our 220” mill and the VTPS, we are able to supply the exterior of large metallic planes as well as the most challenging structural plate applications on both metallic and carbon fiber aircrafts. Combined with a new horizontal heat treat furnace in Davenport, Iowa, scheduled to come online in late 2019, Arconic Corporation will be able to offer expanded capabilities and capacity in thick plate products.

Arconic 951® adhesive bonding technology. One of our most notable hallmark R&D achievements was the development of the breakthrough Arconic 951 adhesive bonding technology that is enabling the automotive industry’s historic shift to aluminum-intensive vehicles. One of the first customers to utilize this technology was Ford, for its flagship vehicle, the F-150, which — since going aluminum-intensive in 2015 — has increased its lead as America’s #1 best-selling vehicle, a position it has held for more than 40 years in a row.

High strength aerospace and automotive alloys. We continue to work with automotive and aerospace customers to develop solutions with innovative aluminum and aluminum lithium alloys. Working with automotive customer FCA US LLC, for example, our engineers developed a new, highly formable aluminum to enable FCA to shed weight and boost performance of its 2018 Jeep® Wrangler, one of the automaker’s top selling vehicles.
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Diverse, entrenched and collaborative customer relationships.
We have a diverse customer base that includes hundreds of companies that span our key market segments. A sampling of our top customers includes:
Key Markets
Key Customers
Ground Transportation Ford, FCA, General Motors, Daimler, Paccar, Entrans/Heil
Aerospace Boeing, Airbus, Spirit AeroSystems, Embraer
Building and Construction Fabricators, installers, architects and developers around the world
Industrial Ryerson, Thyssenkrupp MA, Reliance, Kloeckner, Champagne Metals
Packaging Ball, CANPACK
The average length of our relationships with our top 20 customers exceeds 25 years, and in some cases goes back as far as the beginning of their existence, particularly with our aerospace, automotive and building and construction customers. We have long-term contracts with many of our major customers, and we have partnered with some of them for substantial investments that support new product launches, increased capacity or unique capabilities that solve key challenges. 56% of 2019 Global Rolled Products revenue is under a long-term agreement, and only 6% of the Global Rolled Products long-term agreements are expected to be up for renewal in 2020 and 2021. In addition, we frequently collaborate with our customers to complete a rigorous process for qualifying our products, which requires substantial time and investment and imposes high costs for customers to switch suppliers.
Global network of efficient facilities with a broad range of capabilities operated by a highly skilled workforce.
We operate a network of strategically located facilities within close proximity to our customers and/or raw materials, which we believe allows us to compete effectively in our selected end-markets across numerous geographies. Our facilities, which in many cases have been in operation for decades and are continuously assessed for optimal efficiency, enable us to reliably produce a broad range of high-quality products. Our production lines are operated by a highly skilled workforce with decades of accumulated operational experience. We believe this collective knowledge base would be very difficult to replicate and is a key contributing factor in our ability to produce consistently high-quality products.
Our production sites feature industry-leading manufacturing capabilities with required industry qualifications that are, in our view, difficult for market outsiders to accomplish. We believe our portfolio of facilities provides us with a strong platform to retain and grow our global customer base.
Our capabilities include the development, alloying, and casting of standard and patented Arconic aluminum and aluminum-lithium alloys that provide superior mechanical properties using continuous heat treat and batch heat treat processes. We also have continuous cast capability, as well as hot and cold rolling of aluminum coil, sheet and plate products of different thicknesses and widths. We have the world’s largest thick plate stretcher, which can stretch the thickest plate in the world, and we have state-of-the-art metallurgical laboratories.
Our processes include coil and sheet leveling, straightening, and trimming capabilities, indirect aluminum extrusion piercing press capabilities and non-destructive inspection and testing capabilities.
Healthy financial position.
We believe the following factors will contribute to our long-term financial stability and future growth:

Our revenue diversification in terms of geography, customers and end-markets gives Arconic Corporation a healthy financial position.

Approximately 50% of our revenue is under long-term agreements, which provides earnings visibility.
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Our contracts are typically structured to contractually pass-through movements in underlying metal price, which, combined with our hedging program, helps to insulate us from commodity price volatility and generate earnings stability.

Profitability has improved due to targeted mix shift to more specialized, more engineered, higher margin products, as well as cost optimization initiatives.

We manage our business through a disciplined capital allocation framework.

Over the last two years, we have undertaken several cost cutting initiatives in a relentless pursuit of cost reduction, while consistently delivering productivity improvements through smart manufacturing (physical and digital automation), cast house optimization, lower procurement costs, and labor and equipment efficiency.

Our improved capital efficiency is delivering higher returns on our existing asset base. Our disciplined capital allocation with priority on high-return uses driving return on net assets (RONA) expansion has built an attractive margin profile and we believe we are positioned for future profitable growth upside. Examples include the automotive and industrial expansions in Alcoa, Tennessee to seek to capture future market growth, as well as expanding capabilities in Davenport, Iowa to capture demand in aerospace.
Our Business Strategies
Our objective is to expand our leading position as the industry’s supplier of choice for high-value-added, technologically advanced products for which we believe that we have a competitive advantage. Our strategy to achieve this objective has two primary pillars: (i) selective participation in attractive markets and (ii) continuing focus on capital efficiency and operational performance.
Selective Participation in Attractive Markets
Continue to target investment in high-return opportunities in our core market segments
We are focused on five strategic market segments (ground transportation, aerospace, building and construction, industrial and packaging) that we believe have attractive growth prospects for aluminum and a solid long-term outlook. These are also markets where we believe that we can differentiate ourselves through high-value-added products, strong customer relationships and R&D and advanced technical capabilities. We selectively pursue capital projects in response to specific volume requirements from long-term customer contracts, aiming for relatively short payback periods and good visibility into return on investment.
For example, in February 2019, in order to seek to capture the growing industrial and automotive aluminum demand in North America, we announced an investment of approximately $100 million to expand our hot mill capability and add downstream equipment capabilities to manufacture industrial and automotive aluminum products in our Tennessee Operations facility near Knoxville, Tennessee. The project is already underway and is expected to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2020.
Focus on technologically advanced products that facilitate long-term relationships as a key supplier to our customers
Our product portfolio is predominantly focused on high-value-added products that we believe we are particularly well-suited to developing and manufacturing for our customers. These products tend to require close collaboration with our customers to develop tailored solutions, as well as significant effort and investment to adhere to rigorous qualification procedures, which enables us to foster long-term relationships with our customers. Our products typically command premium prices and are supplied to end-markets that we believe have highly attractive characteristics and long-term growth trends.
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Focus on Capital Efficiency and Operational Performance
Pursuit of highly efficient operations through smart manufacturing
We believe that there are significant opportunities to improve our quality and to reduce our manufacturing costs by implementing smart manufacturing initiatives, which involve physical and digital automation. We continually evaluate the processes and flowpaths of our operations in order to work to improve our production efficiency. Sharing best practices throughout our network enables us to apply advanced manufacturing techniques globally to improve existing equipment and processes. We aim to establish highly efficient operations and achieve cost reductions by standardizing manufacturing processes and the associated production elements where possible, while still allowing the flexibility to respond to local market demands and volatility.
To focus our efforts, we have launched a smart manufacturing program, sponsored at the executive level that is designed to optimize productivity of our plants with the goal of delivering value to customers through quality and efficiency.
To advance manufacturing improvements and optimize capital efficiency, Arconic Corporation has developed teams made up of cross-functional experts working on projects that provide an impact across the network. These teams each have a primary focus, seeking to improve efficiencies for optimal operational performance, as follows:

Driving Operational Equipment Efficiency (OEE) on bottlenecked equipment, including cold mills, hot mills, annealing furnaces and finishing equipment.

Maximizing internal ingot production, minimizing third party ingot purchase, and managing outside scrap sales to deliver the best solution for our North American network.

Managing scrap charge solutions and driving scrap utilization in order to offset the need to purchase high cost primary alloy.

Driving down transportation costs by combining routes, eliminating surcharges, and finding lower cost transportation solutions.

Leveraging the excess internal process capabilities within the North American network to offset the need for expensive outside providers to perform key operations.

Managing energy contracts, leveraging volume purchases, and implementing energy conservation activities.
Along with these initiatives, Arconic Corporation has standing teams working on overall equipment effectiveness, cast house capacity improvements, and reduction improvements in planned and un-planned scrap.
Our Portfolio
We manage our business operations through three segments: Rolled Products, Extrusions, and BCS. These segments contributed approximately 77%, 7% and 15%, respectively, of the 2018 revenues for the businesses that comprise Arconic Corporation. For additional information regarding our three operating segments and our business, see “Business.”
Summary of Risk Factors
An investment in our Company is subject to a number of risks, including risks relating to our business, risks related to the distribution and risks related to our common stock. Set forth below is a high-level summary of some, but not all, of these risks. Please read the information in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of this information statement, for a more thorough description of these and other risks.
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Risks Related to Our Business

The markets for Arconic Corporation’s products are highly cyclical and are influenced by a number of factors, including global economic conditions.

Arconic Corporation faces significant competition.

Arconic Corporation could be adversely affected by the loss of key customers or significant changes in the business or financial condition of its customers.

Arconic Corporation could encounter manufacturing difficulties or other issues that impact product performance, quality or safety.

Arconic Corporation’s business depends, in part, on its ability to meet increased program demand successfully and to mitigate the impact of program cancellations, reductions and delays.

Product liability, product safety, personal injury, property damage, and recall claims and investigations may materially affect Arconic Corporation’s financial condition and damage Arconic Corporation’s reputation.

Arconic Corporation’s global operations expose Arconic Corporation to risks.

A material disruption of Arconic Corporation’s operations, particularly at one or more of Arconic Corporation’s manufacturing facilities, could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s business.

Arconic Corporation may be unable to realize future targets or goals established for its business segments, or complete projects, at the levels, projected costs or by the dates targeted.

Information technology system failures, cyber-attacks and security breaches may threaten the integrity of Arconic Corporation’s intellectual property and other sensitive information, disrupt its business operations, and result in reputational harm and other negative consequences.

Arconic Corporation may be unable to develop innovative new products or implement technology initiatives successfully.

Arconic Corporation may face challenges to its intellectual property rights.

A decline in Arconic Corporation’s financial performance or outlook or a deterioration in its credit profile could negatively impact Arconic Corporation’s access to the capital markets and commercial credit, reduce its liquidity, and increase its borrowing costs.

Arconic Corporation’s business could be adversely affected by increases in the cost of aluminum or volatility in the availability or cost of other raw materials.
Risks Related to the Distribution

We have no recent history of operating as an independent company, and our historical and pro forma financial information is not necessarily representative of the results that we would have achieved as a separate, publicly traded company and may not be a reliable indicator of our future results.

Following the separation, our financial profile will change, and we will be a smaller, less diversified company than ParentCo prior to the separation.

We may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of the distribution.

ParentCo’s plan to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies is subject to various risks and uncertainties and may not be completed in accordance with the expected plans or anticipated timeline, or at all, and will involve significant time and expense.
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If the distribution, together with certain related transactions, does not qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we, as well as ParentCo and ParentCo’s stockholders, could be subject to significant tax liabilities, and, in certain circumstances, we could be required to indemnify ParentCo for material taxes and other related amounts.

Until the distribution occurs, the ParentCo Board of Directors has sole and absolute discretion to change the terms of the separation in ways which may be unfavorable to us.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock

We cannot be certain that an active trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained after the distribution and, following the distribution, our stock price may fluctuate significantly.

A significant number of shares of our common stock may be sold following the distribution, which may cause our stock price to decline.

Your percentage of ownership in Arconic Corporation may be diluted in the future.

We cannot guarantee the timing, amount or payment of dividends on our common stock.

Anti-takeover provisions could enable Arconic Corporation to resist a takeover attempt by a third party and limit the power of our stockholders.
The Separation and Distribution
In February 2019, we announced our plan to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies. The separation will occur through a pro rata distribution to ParentCo stockholders of 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Arconic Corporation, which was formed to hold the Arconic Corporation Businesses.
On [           ], 2020, the ParentCo Board of Directors approved the distribution of all of Arconic Corporation’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the basis of  [      ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock for every share of ParentCo common stock held as of the close of business on [           ], 2020, the record date for the distribution.
Arconic Corporation’s Post-Separation Relationship with Howmet Aerospace
After the distribution, Howmet Aerospace and Arconic Corporation will each be separate companies with separate management teams and separate boards of directors. Prior to the distribution, ParentCo and Arconic Corporation will enter into the separation agreement. In connection with the separation, we will also enter into various other agreements to effect the separation and to provide a framework for our relationship with Howmet Aerospace after the separation, including a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, intellectual property license agreements, an agreement relating to the Davenport plant, metal supply agreements and real estate and office leases. These agreements will provide for the allocation between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace of the assets, employees, liabilities and obligations (including, among others, investments, property and employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) of ParentCo and its subsidiaries attributable to periods prior to, at and after the separation and will govern the relationship between us and Howmet Aerospace subsequent to the completion of the separation. For additional information regarding the separation agreement and other transaction agreements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Distribution” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
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Reasons for the Separation
The ParentCo Board of Directors believes that the separation of ParentCo into two independent, publicly traded companies through the separation of the Arconic Corporation Businesses from the Howmet Aerospace Businesses is in the best interests of ParentCo and its stockholders for a number of reasons, including:

Management Focus on Core Business and Distinct Opportunities.   The separation will permit each company to more effectively pursue its own distinct business, operating priorities and strategies, with Howmet Aerospace focusing primarily on aerospace and Arconic Corporation focusing on rolled products, extrusions, and building and construction systems. The separation will enable the management teams of each of the two companies to focus on strengthening its core business and operations, more effectively address unique operating and other needs, and pursue distinct and targeted opportunities for long-term growth and profitability.

Allocation of Financial Resources and Separate Capital Structures.   The separation will permit each company to allocate its financial resources to meet the unique needs of its own business, which will allow each company to intensify its focus on its distinct strategic priorities. The separation will also allow each business to more effectively pursue its own distinct capital structures and capital allocation strategies. In addition, after the separation, the respective businesses within each company will no longer compete internally with the businesses of the other company for capital and other corporate resources.

Simplified Business Structure.   The separation will separate and simplify the structures currently required to manage a number of distinct and differing underlying businesses. These differences include exposure to industry cycles, manufacturing and procurement methods, customer base, research and development activities, and overhead structures.

Targeted Investment Opportunity.   The separation will create two companies with more focused, aligned businesses, which will allow each company to more effectively articulate a clear investment thesis to attract a long-term investor base suited to its businesses and the industries in which it operates and serves, and will facilitate each company’s access to capital by providing investors with two distinct and targeted investment opportunities.

Employee Incentives, Recruitment and Retention.   The separation will allow each company to more effectively recruit, retain and motivate employees through the use of stock-based compensation that more closely reflects and aligns management and employee incentives with specific growth objectives, financial goals and business performance. In addition, the separation will allow incentive structures and targets at each company to be better aligned with each underlying business. Similarly, recruitment and retention will be enhanced by more consistent talent requirements across the businesses, allowing both recruiters and applicants greater clarity and understanding of talent needs and opportunities associated with the core business activities, principles and risks of each company.

Creation of Independent Equity Currencies.   The separation will create independent equity securities, affording Arconic Corporation direct access to the capital markets, enabling it to use its own industry-focused stock to consummate future acquisitions or other transactions. As a result, Arconic Corporation will have more flexibility to capitalize on its unique strategic opportunities.
The ParentCo Board of Directors also considered a number of potentially negative factors in evaluating the separation, including:

Risk of Failure to Achieve Anticipated Benefits of the Separation.    We may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the separation for a variety of reasons, including, among others: the separation will demand significant management resources and require significant amounts of management’s time and effort, which may divert management’s attention from operating our business; and following the separation, we may be more susceptible to market fluctuations, and other adverse events than if we were still a part of ParentCo because our business will be less diversified than ParentCo’s business prior to the completion of the separation.
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Disruptions and Costs Related to the Separation.   The actions required to separate the Arconic Corporation Businesses and the Howmet Aerospace Businesses could disrupt our operations. In addition, we will incur substantial costs in connection with the separation and the transition to being a standalone, public company, which may include accounting, tax, legal and other professional services costs, recruiting and relocation costs associated with hiring key senior management personnel who are new to Arconic Corporation, tax costs, and costs to separate information systems.

Loss of Scale and Increased Administrative Costs.   As a current part of ParentCo, Arconic Corporation takes advantage of ParentCo’s size and purchasing power in procuring certain goods and services. After the separation, as a standalone company, we may be unable to obtain these goods, services and technologies at prices or on terms as favorable as those ParentCo obtained prior to completion of the separation. In addition, as part of ParentCo, Arconic Corporation benefits from certain functions performed by ParentCo, such as accounting, tax, legal, human resources and other general and administrative functions. After the separation, Howmet Aerospace will not perform these functions for us and, because of our smaller scale as a standalone company, our cost of performing such functions could be higher than the amounts reflected in our historical financial statements, which would cause our profitability to decrease.

Limitations on Strategic Transactions.   Under the terms of the tax matters agreement that we will enter into with ParentCo, we will be restricted from taking certain actions that could cause the distribution or certain related transactions to fail to qualify as tax-free under applicable law. These restrictions may limit for a period of time our ability to pursue certain strategic transactions and equity issuances or engage in other transactions that might increase the value of our business.

Uncertainty Regarding Stock Prices. We cannot predict the effect of the separation on the trading prices of Arconic Corporation or Howmet Aerospace common stock or know with certainty whether the combined market value of  [      ] shares of our common stock and one share of Howmet Aerospace common stock will be less than, equal to or greater than the market value of one share of ParentCo common stock prior to the distribution.
In determining to pursue the separation, the ParentCo Board of Directors concluded the potential benefits of the separation outweighed the foregoing factors. See the sections entitled “The Separation and Distribution — Reasons for the Separation” and “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this information statement.
Corporate Information
Arconic Corporation was incorporated in Delaware on August 14, 2019 for the purpose of holding the Arconic Corporation Businesses in connection with the separation and distribution described herein. Prior to the transfer of the Arconic Corporation Businesses to us by ParentCo, which will occur prior to the distribution, Arconic Corporation will have no operations other than those incidental to the separation. The address of our principal executive offices will be 201 Isabella Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212. Our telephone number after the distribution will be [         ]. We maintain an Internet site at www.[          ].com. Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated into this information statement or the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, or in any other filings with, or any information furnished or submitted to, the SEC.
Reason for Furnishing this Information Statement
This information statement is being furnished solely to provide information to ParentCo stockholders who will receive shares of Arconic Corporation common stock in the distribution. It is not, and is not to be construed as, an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any of Arconic Corporation’s securities. The information contained in this information statement is believed by Arconic Corporation to be accurate as of the date set forth on its cover. Changes may occur after that date, and neither ParentCo nor Arconic Corporation will update the information except as may be required in the normal course of their respective disclosure obligations and practices.
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SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The following summary financial data reflects the combined operations of Arconic Corporation. We derived the summary combined income statement data for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, and summary combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, as set forth below, from our audited Combined Financial Statements, which are included in the “Index to Financial Statements” section of this information statement. We derived the summary combined income statement data for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and summary combined balance sheet data as of September 30, 2019, as set forth below, from our unaudited Combined Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this information statement. To ensure a full understanding of this summary financial data, you should read the summary combined financial data presented below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Combined Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this information statement. The historical results do not necessarily indicate the results expected for any future period.
The summary unaudited pro forma combined financial data for the year ended December 31, 2018 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 has been prepared to reflect the separation, including the incurrence of indebtedness of approximately $[      ] million and the distribution of approximately $[      ] million of cash to ParentCo. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations presented for the year ended December 31, 2018 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 assumes the separation occurred on January 1, 2018. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019 assumes the separation occurred on September 30, 2019. The assumptions used and pro forma adjustments derived from such assumptions are based on currently available information and we believe such assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information is not necessarily indicative of our results of operations or financial condition had the distribution and our anticipated post-separation capital structure been completed on the dates assumed. It may not reflect the results of operations or financial condition that would have resulted had we been operating as an independent, publicly traded company during such periods. In addition, it is not necessarily indicative of our future results of operations or financial condition.
You should read this summary financial data together with “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” “Capitalization,” “Selected Historical Combined Financial Data of Arconic Corporation,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Combined Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this information statement.
Summary of Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Financial Data
As of and for the nine months ended September 30,
As of and for the year ended December 31,
(in millions)
Pro forma
2019
2019
2018
Pro forma
2018
2018
2017
2016
Sales
[   ] $ 5,569 5,633 [   ] $ 7,442 $ 6,824 $ 6,661
Net income
[   ] 39 71 [   ] 170 209 155
Total assets
[   ] 4,790 4,968 [   ] 4,795 4,902 4,705
Total debt
[   ] 250 260 [   ] 250 255 256
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risks and other information in this information statement in evaluating Arconic Corporation and Arconic Corporation common stock. Any of the following risks and uncertainties could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Business
The markets for Arconic Corporation’s products are highly cyclical and are influenced by a number of factors, including global economic conditions.
Arconic Corporation is subject to cyclical fluctuations in global economic conditions and lightweight metals end-use markets. Arconic Corporation sells many products to industries that are cyclical, such as the aerospace, automotive, commercial transportation and building and construction industries, and the demand for its products is sensitive to, and quickly impacted by, demand for the finished goods manufactured by its customers in these industries, which may change as a result of changes in regional or worldwide economies, currency exchange rates, energy prices or other factors beyond its control.
In particular, Arconic Corporation derives a significant portion of its revenue from products sold to the aerospace industry, which can be highly cyclical and reflective of changes in the general economy. The commercial aerospace industry is historically driven by the demand from commercial airlines for new aircraft. The U.S. and international commercial aviation industries may face challenges arising from competitive pressures and fuel costs. Demand for commercial aircraft is influenced by airline industry profitability, trends in airline passenger traffic, the state of U.S., regional and world economies, the ability of aircraft purchasers to obtain required financing and numerous other factors, including the effects of terrorism, health and safety concerns, environmental constraints imposed upon aircraft operators, the retirement of older aircraft, the performance and cost of alternative materials, and technological improvements to aircraft.
Further, the demand for Arconic Corporation’s automotive and ground transportation products is driven by the number of vehicles produced by automotive and commercial transportation manufacturers and volume of aluminum content per vehicle. The automotive industry is sensitive to general economic conditions, including credit markets and interest rates, and consumer spending and preferences regarding vehicle ownership and usage, vehicle size, configuration and features. Automotive and commercial transportation sales and production can also be affected by other factors, including the age of the vehicle fleet and related scrappage rates, labor relations issues, fuel prices, regulatory requirements, government initiatives, trade agreements and levels of competition both within and outside of the aluminum industry.
Arconic Corporation’s products are used in a variety of industrial applications, including mold and tooling plate for semiconductors; general engineering/machinery and injection molding applications; specialty finishes for appliances, cosmetic packaging, and vehicle components; tread plate and sheet; and building and construction products. The common alloy sheet market, which is a significant portion of the total industrial products market, is particularly sensitive to the volume imports of common alloys into the United States. The implementation of anti-dumping and countervailing duties imposed on Chinese common alloy sheet during 2018 has led to a significant decrease in the volume of imports from China. However, that decrease has resulted in a significant increase in imports of common alloy into the United States from other countries, which could lead to softening prices and market saturation.
We are unable to predict the future course of industry variables, the strength of the U.S., regional or global economies, or the effects of government actions. Negative economic conditions, such as a major economic downturn, a prolonged recovery period, or disruptions in the financial markets, could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Arconic Corporation faces significant competition, which may have an adverse effect on profitability.
As discussed in the sections entitled “Business — Rolled Products — Competitive Conditions,” “Business — Extrusions — Competitive Conditions,” and “Business — BCS — Competitive Conditions,” the markets for Arconic Corporation’s products are highly competitive. Arconic Corporation’s competitors include a variety of both U.S. and non-U.S. companies in all major markets. New product offerings, new
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technologies in the marketplace or new facilities may compete with or replace Arconic Corporation products. The willingness of customers to accept substitutes for the products sold by Arconic Corporation, the ability of large customers to exert leverage in the marketplace to affect the pricing for Arconic Corporation’s products, and technological advancements or other developments by or affecting Arconic Corporation’s competitors or customers could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, Arconic Corporation may face increased competition due to industry consolidation. As companies attempt to strengthen or maintain their market positions in an evolving industry, companies could be acquired or merged. Companies that are strategic alliance partners in some areas of Arconic Corporation’s business may acquire or form alliances with Arconic Corporation’s competitors, thereby reducing their business with Arconic Corporation. Industry consolidation may result in stronger competitors who are better able to obtain favorable terms from suppliers or who are better able to compete as sole-source vendors for customers. Consolidation within Arconic Corporation’s customer base may result in customers who are better able to command increased leverage in negotiating prices and other terms of sale, which could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s profitability. Moreover, if, as a result of increased leverage, customers require Arconic Corporation to reduce its pricing such that its gross margins are diminished, Arconic Corporation could decide not to sell certain products to a particular customer, or not to sell certain products at all, which would decrease our revenue. Consolidation within Arconic Corporation’s customer base may also lead to reduced demand for Arconic Corporation’s products, a combined entity replacing Arconic Corporation’s products with those of Arconic Corporation’s competitors, and cancellations of orders. The result of these developments could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business, operating results and financial condition.
Arconic Corporation could be adversely affected by the loss of key customers or significant changes in the business or financial condition of its customers.
Arconic Corporation has long-term contracts with a significant number of its customers, some of which are subject to renewal, renegotiation or re-pricing at periodic intervals or upon changes in competitive supply conditions. Arconic Corporation’s failure to successfully renew, renegotiate or favorably re-price such agreements, or a material deterioration in or termination of these customer relationships, could result in a reduction or loss in customer purchase volume or revenue. Additionally, a significant downturn or deterioration in the business or financial condition or loss of a key customer supplied by Arconic Corporation could affect Arconic Corporation’s financial results in a particular period. Arconic Corporation’s customers may experience delays in the launch of new products, labor strikes, diminished liquidity or credit unavailability, weak demand for their products, or other difficulties in their businesses. Arconic Corporation’s customers may also change their business strategies or modify their business relationships with Arconic Corporation, including to reduce the amount of Arconic Corporation’s products they purchase or to switch to alternative suppliers. If Arconic Corporation is unsuccessful in replacing business lost from customers or if lost customers are replaced with less profitable business, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Arconic Corporation could encounter manufacturing difficulties or other issues that impact product performance, quality or safety, which could affect Arconic Corporation’s reputation, business and financial statements.
The manufacture of many of Arconic Corporation’s products is a highly exacting and complex process. Problems may arise during manufacturing for a variety of reasons, including equipment malfunction, failure to follow specific protocols, specifications and procedures, including those related to quality or safety, problems with raw materials, supply chain interruptions, natural disasters, labor unrest, and environmental factors. Such problems could have an adverse impact on Arconic Corporation’s ability to fulfill orders or on product quality or performance. Product manufacturing or performance issues could result in recalls, customer penalties, contract cancellation and product liability exposure. Because of approval, license and qualification requirements applicable to manufacturers and/or their suppliers, alternatives to mitigate manufacturing disruptions may not be readily available to us or our customers. Accordingly, manufacturing problems, product defects or other risks associated with our products, could result in significant costs to and liability for us that could have a material adverse effect on our business,
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financial condition or results of operations, including the payment of potentially substantial monetary damages, fines or penalties, as well as negative publicity and damage to our reputation, which could adversely impact product demand and customer relationships.
Arconic Corporation’s business depends, in part, on its ability to meet increased program demand successfully and to mitigate the impact of program cancellations, reductions and delays.
Arconic Corporation is currently under contract to supply aluminum sheet, plate and extrusions for a number of new and existing commercial and general aviation aircraft programs, as well as aluminum sheet and extrusions for a number of aluminum-intensive automotive vehicle programs. Many of these programs are scheduled for production increases over the next several years. If Arconic Corporation fails to meet production levels or encounters difficulty or unexpected costs in meeting such levels, it could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition or results of operations. Similarly, program cancellations, reductions or delays could also have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business.
Product liability, product safety, personal injury, property damage, and recall claims and investigations may materially affect Arconic Corporation’s financial condition and damage Arconic Corporation’s reputation.
The manufacture and sale of our products exposes Arconic Corporation to potential product liability, personal injury, property damage and related claims. These claims may arise from failure to meet product specifications, design flaws in our products, malfunction of our products, misuse of our products, use of our products in an unintended, unapproved or unrecommended manner, or use of our products with systems not manufactured or sold by us. New data and information, including information about the ways in which Arconic Corporation’s products are used, may lead Arconic Corporation, regulatory authorities, government agencies or other entities or organizations to publish guidelines or recommendations, or impose restrictions, related to the manufacturing or use of Arconic Corporation’s products.
In the event that an Arconic Corporation product fails to perform as expected, regardless of fault, or is used in an unexpected manner, and such failure or use results in, or is alleged to result in, bodily injury and/or property damage or other losses, Arconic Corporation may be subject to product liability lawsuits and other claims, or may be required or requested by its customers to participate in a recall or other corrective action involving such product. In addition, if an Arconic Corporation product is perceived to be defective or unsafe, sales of Arconic Corporation’s products could be diminished, Arconic Corporation’s reputation could be adversely impacted and Arconic Corporation could be subject to further liability claims. Moreover, events that give rise to actual, potential or perceived product safety concerns could expose Arconic Corporation to government investigations or regulatory enforcement action.
There can be no assurance that Arconic Corporation will be successful in defending any such proceedings or that insurance available to Arconic Corporation will be sufficient to cover any losses associated with such proceedings. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings or investigations could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition or profitability; impose substantial monetary damages and/or non-monetary penalties; result in additional litigation, regulatory investigations or other proceedings involving Arconic Corporation; result in loss of customers; require changes to our products or business operations; damage Arconic Corporation’s reputation and/or negatively impact the market price of Arconic Corporation’s common stock. Even if Arconic Corporation successfully defends against these types of claims, Arconic Corporation could still be required to spend a substantial amount of money in connection with legal proceedings or investigations with respect to such claims; Arconic Corporation’s management could be required to devote significant time, attention and operational resources responding to and defending against these claims and responding to these investigations; and Arconic Corporation’s reputation could suffer. Product liability claims and related lawsuits and investigations, product recalls, and allegations of product safety or quality issues, regardless of their validity or ultimate outcome, may have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition and reputation and on our ability to attract and retain customers.
For further discussion of potential liability associated with some of our products, including proceedings and investigations relating to the June 13, 2017 fire at the Grenfell Tower in London, U.K., see the section entitled “Business — Legal Proceedings.”
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Arconic Corporation’s global operations expose Arconic Corporation to risks that could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or the market price of its securities.
Arconic Corporation has operations or activities in numerous countries and regions outside the United States, including Europe, the United Kingdom, Canada, China and Russia. As a result, Arconic Corporation’s global operations are affected by economic, political and other conditions in the foreign countries in which Arconic Corporation does business as well as U.S. laws regulating international trade, including:

economic and commercial instability risks, including those caused by sovereign and private debt default, corruption, and changes in local government laws, regulations and policies, such as those related to tariffs, sanctions and trade barriers (including tariffs imposed by the United States as well as

retaliatory tariffs imposed by China or other foreign entities), taxation, exchange controls, employment regulations and repatriation of assets or earnings;

geopolitical risks such as political instability, civil unrest, expropriation, nationalization of properties by a government, imposition of sanctions, and renegotiation or nullification of existing agreements;

war or terrorist activities;

kidnapping of personnel;

major public health issues such as an outbreak of a pandemic or epidemic (such as Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Avian Influenza, H7N9 virus, or the Ebola virus), which could cause disruptions in Arconic Corporation’s operations or workforce;

difficulties enforcing contractual rights and intellectual property, including a lack of remedies for misappropriation, in certain jurisdictions;

changes in trade and tax laws that may result in our customers being subjected to increased taxes, duties and tariffs and reduce their willingness to use our services in countries in which we are currently manufacturing their products;

rising labor costs;

labor unrest, including strikes;

compliance with antitrust and competition regulations;

compliance with foreign labor laws, which generally provide for increased notice, severance and consultation requirements compared to U.S. laws;

aggressive, selective or lax enforcement of laws and regulations by national governmental authorities;

compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-bribery and corruption laws;

compliance with U.S. laws concerning trade, including the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations, and the sanctions, regulations and embargoes administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control;

imposition of currency controls; and

adverse tax audit rulings.
Although the effect of any of the foregoing factors is difficult to predict, any one or more of them could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition, or results of operations. The Company’s international operations subject Arconic Corporation to complex and dynamic laws and regulations that, in some cases, could result in conflict or inconsistency between applicable laws and/or legal obligations. While Arconic Corporation believes it has adopted appropriate risk management, compliance
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programs and insurance arrangements to address and reduce the associated risks, such measures may provide inadequate protection against costs, penalties, liabilities or other potential risks such as loss of export privileges or repatriation of assets that may arise from such events.
A material disruption of Arconic Corporation’s operations, particularly at one or more of Arconic Corporation’s manufacturing facilities, could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s business.
If Arconic Corporation’s operations, particularly one of Arconic Corporation’s manufacturing facilities, were to be disrupted as a result of significant equipment failures, natural disasters, power outages, fires, explosions, terrorism, theft, sabotage, adverse weather conditions, public health crises, labor disputes or other reasons, Arconic Corporation may be unable to effectively meet its obligations to or demand from its customers, which could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s financial performance.
Interruptions in production could increase Arconic Corporation’s costs and reduce its sales. Any interruption in production capability could require Arconic Corporation to incur costs for premium freight, make substantial capital expenditures or purchase alternative material at higher costs to fill customer orders, which could negatively affect Arconic Corporation’s profitability and financial condition. Furthermore, because customers may be dependent on planned deliveries from us, customers that have to reschedule their own production due to our delivery delays may be able to pursue financial claims against us, and we may incur costs to correct such problems in addition to any liability resulting from such claims. Arconic Corporation maintains property damage insurance that Arconic Corporation believes to be adequate to provide for reconstruction of facilities and equipment, as well as business interruption insurance to mitigate losses resulting from significant production interruption or shutdown caused by an insured loss. However, any recovery under Arconic Corporation’s insurance policies may not offset the lost profits or increased costs that may be experienced during the disruption of operations, which could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
Arconic Corporation may be unable to realize future targets or goals established for its business segments, or complete projects, at the levels, projected costs or by the dates targeted.
From time to time, Arconic Corporation may announce future targets or goals for its business, which are based on Arconic Corporation’s then current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the operating environment, economies and markets in which Arconic Corporation operates. Future targets and goals reflect Arconic Corporation’s beliefs and assumptions and its perception of historical trends, then current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors appropriate in the circumstances. As such, targets and goals are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive and other uncertainties and contingencies regarding future events, including the risks discussed in this information statement. The actual outcome may be materially different. There can be no assurance that any targets or goals established by Arconic Corporation will be accomplished at the levels or by the dates targeted, if at all. Failure to achieve the targets or goals by Arconic Corporation may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or the market price of its securities.
In addition, the implementation of Arconic Corporation’s business strategy may involve the entry into and the execution of complex projects, which place significant demands on Arconic Corporation’s management and personnel, and may depend on numerous factors beyond Arconic Corporation’s control. There can be no assurance that such projects will be completed within budgeted costs, on a timely basis, or at all, whether due to the risks described in this information statement, or other factors. The failure to complete a material project as planned, or a significant delay in a material project, whatever the cause, could have an adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Information technology system failures, cyber-attacks and security breaches may threaten the integrity of Arconic Corporation’s intellectual property and other sensitive information, disrupt its business operations, and result in reputational harm and other negative consequences that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.
Arconic Corporation relies on its information technology systems to manage and operate its business, process transactions, and summarize its operating results. Arconic Corporation’s information technology systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer, network and
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telecommunications failures, computer viruses, and catastrophic events, such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, acts of war or terrorism, and usage errors by employees. If Arconic Corporation’s information technology systems are damaged or cease to function properly, Arconic Corporation may have to make a significant investment to fix or replace them, and Arconic Corporation may suffer loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in its operations. Any material disruption in Arconic Corporation’s information technology systems, or delays or difficulties in implementing or integrating new systems or enhancing current systems, could have an adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Arconic Corporation also faces global cybersecurity threats, which may range from uncoordinated individual attempts to sophisticated and targeted measures, known as advanced persistent threats, directed at Arconic Corporation. Cyber-attacks and security breaches may include, but are not limited to, attempts to access information, computer viruses, denial of service and other electronic security breaches.
Arconic Corporation believes that it faces the threat of cyber-attacks due to the industries it serves, the locations of its operations and its technological innovations. Arconic Corporation has experienced cybersecurity attacks in the past, including breaches of its information technology systems in which information was taken, and may experience them in the future, potentially with more frequency or sophistication. Based on information known to date, past attacks have not had a material impact on Arconic Corporation’s financial condition or results of operations. However, due to the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, the scope and impact of any future incident cannot be predicted. Arconic Corporation employs a number of measures to protect and defend against cyber-attacks, including technical security controls, data encryption, firewalls, intrusion prevention systems, anti-virus software and frequent backups. Additionally, Arconic Corporation conducts regular periodic training of its employees regarding the protection of sensitive information which includes training intended to prevent the success of “phishing” attacks. While Arconic Corporation continually works to safeguard its systems and mitigate potential risks, there is no assurance that such actions will be sufficient to prevent cyber-attacks or security breaches that manipulate or improperly use its systems or networks, compromise confidential or otherwise protected information, destroy or corrupt data, or otherwise disrupt its operations. The occurrence of such events could negatively impact Arconic Corporation’s reputation and its competitive position and could result in litigation with third parties, regulatory action, loss of business, potential liability and increased remediation costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations. In addition, such attacks or breaches could require significant management attention and resources and could result in the diminution of the value of Arconic Corporation’s investment in research and development.
Arconic Corporation’s enterprise risk management program and disclosure controls and procedures address cybersecurity and include elements intended to ensure that there is an analysis of potential disclosure obligations arising from cyber-attacks and security breaches. Arconic Corporation also maintains compliance programs to address the potential applicability of restrictions against trading while in possession of material, nonpublic information generally and in connection with a cyber-attack or security breach. However, a breakdown in existing controls and procedures around Arconic Corporation’s cybersecurity environment may prevent Arconic Corporation from detecting, reporting or responding to cyber incidents in a timely manner and could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s financial condition or the market price of its securities.
Arconic Corporation may be unable to develop innovative new products or implement technology initiatives successfully.
Arconic Corporation’s competitive position and future performance depends, in part, on Arconic Corporation’s ability to:

identify and evolve with emerging technological and broader industry trends in Arconic Corporation’s target end-markets;

identify and successfully execute on a strategy to remain an essential and sustainable element of its customers’ supply chains;
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fund, develop, manufacture and bring innovative new products and services to market quickly and cost-effectively;

monitor disruptive technologies and understand customers’ and competitors’ abilities to deploy those disruptive technologies; and

achieve sufficient return on investment for new products based on capital expenditures and research and development spending.
Arconic Corporation is working on new developments for a number of strategic projects, including alloy development, engineered finishes and product design, high speed continuous casting and rolling technology and other advanced manufacturing technologies. For more information on Arconic Corporation’s research and development programs, see the section entitled “Business — Research and Development.”
While Arconic Corporation intends to continue to commit substantial financial resources and effort to the development of innovative new products and services, it may not be able to successfully differentiate its products or services from those of its competitors or match the level of research and development spending of its competitors, including those developing technology to displace Arconic Corporation’s current products. In addition, Arconic Corporation may not be able to adapt to evolving markets and technologies or achieve and maintain technological advantages. There can be no assurance that any of Arconic Corporation’s new products or services, development programs or technologies will be commercially adopted or beneficial to Arconic Corporation.
Arconic Corporation may face challenges to its intellectual property rights which could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s reputation, business and competitive position.
Arconic Corporation owns important intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. Arconic Corporation’s intellectual property plays an important role in maintaining Arconic Corporation’s competitive position in a number of the markets that Arconic Corporation serves. Arconic Corporation’s competitors may develop technologies that are similar or superior to Arconic Corporation’s proprietary technologies or design around the patents Arconic Corporation owns or licenses. Despite its controls and safeguards, Arconic Corporation’s technology may be misappropriated by its employees, its competitors or other third parties. The pursuit of remedies for any misappropriation of Arconic Corporation intellectual property is expensive and the ultimate remedies may be deemed insufficient. Further, in jurisdictions where the enforcement of intellectual property rights is less robust, the risk of misappropriation of Arconic Corporation intellectual property increases despite efforts Arconic Corporation undertakes to protect it. Developments or assertions by or against Arconic Corporation relating to intellectual property rights, and any inability to protect or enforce Arconic Corporation’s rights sufficiently, could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s business and competitive position.
A decline in Arconic Corporation’s financial performance or outlook or a deterioration in its credit profile could negatively impact Arconic Corporation’s access to the capital markets and commercial credit, reduce its liquidity, and increase its borrowing costs.
Arconic Corporation has significant capital requirements and may require, in the future, the issuance of debt to fund its operations and contractual commitments or to pursue strategic acquisitions. A decline in Arconic Corporation’s financial performance or outlook due to internal or external factors could affect Arconic Corporation’s access to, and the availability or cost of, financing on acceptable terms and conditions. There can be no assurance that Arconic Corporation will have access to the capital markets on terms Arconic Corporation finds acceptable.
We expect to request that the major credit rating agencies evaluate our creditworthiness and give us specified credit ratings. These ratings would be based on a number of factors, including our financial strength and financial policies as well as our strategies, operations and execution. These credit ratings are limited in scope, and do not address all material risks related to investment in us, but rather reflect only the view of each rating agency at the time the rating is issued. Nonetheless, the credit ratings Arconic
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Corporation receives will impact our borrowing costs as well as the terms upon which we will have access to capital. Failure to obtain sufficiently high credit ratings could adversely affect the interest rate in future financings, our liquidity or our competitive position, and could also restrict our access to capital markets.
There can be no assurance that one or more of the rating agencies will not take negative actions with respect to Arconic Corporation’s ratings in the future. Increased debt levels, macroeconomic conditions, a deterioration in Arconic Corporation’s debt protection metrics, a contraction in Arconic Corporation’s liquidity, or other factors could potentially trigger such actions. A rating agency may lower, suspend or withdraw entirely a rating or place it on negative outlook or watch if, in that rating agency’s judgment, circumstances so warrant. A downgrade of Arconic Corporation’s credit ratings by one or more rating agencies could result in adverse consequences, including: adversely impact the market price of Arconic Corporation’s securities; adversely affect existing financing; limit access to the capital (including commercial paper) or credit markets or otherwise adversely affect the availability of other new financing on favorable terms, if at all; result in more restrictive covenants in agreements governing the terms of any future indebtedness that Arconic Corporation incurs; increase the cost of borrowing or fees on undrawn credit facilities; or result in vendors or counterparties seeking collateral or letters of credit from Arconic Corporation.
Limitations on Arconic Corporation’s ability to access the global capital markets, a reduction in Arconic Corporation’s liquidity or an increase in borrowing costs could materially and adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s ability to maintain or grow its business, which in turn may adversely affect its financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
Arconic Corporation’s business and growth prospects may be negatively impacted by limits in its capital expenditures.
Arconic Corporation requires substantial capital to invest in growth opportunities and to maintain and prolong the life and capacity of its existing facilities. Insufficient cash generation or capital project overruns may negatively impact Arconic Corporation’s ability to fund as planned its sustaining and return-seeking capital projects. Over the long term, Arconic Corporation’s ability to take advantage of improved market conditions or growth opportunities in its businesses may be constrained by earlier capital expenditure restrictions, which could adversely affect the long-term value of its business and the Company’s position in relation to its competitors.
An adverse decline in the liability discount rate, lower-than-expected investment return on pension assets and other factors could affect Arconic Corporation’s results of operations or amount of pension funding contributions in future periods.
Arconic Corporation’s results of operations may be negatively affected by the amount of expense Arconic Corporation records for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans, reductions in the fair value of plan assets and other factors. Arconic Corporation calculates income or expense for its plans using actuarial valuations in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
These valuations reflect assumptions about financial market and other economic conditions, which may change based on changes in key economic indicators. The most significant year-end assumptions used by Arconic Corporation to estimate pension or other postretirement benefit income or expense for the following year are the discount rate applied to plan liabilities and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. In addition, Arconic Corporation is required to make an annual measurement of plan assets and liabilities, which may result in a significant charge to stockholders’ equity. For a discussion regarding how Arconic Corporation’s financial statements can be affected by pension and other postretirement benefits accounting policies, see Note B to the Combined Financial Statements included in the “Index to Financial Statements” section of this information statement. Although GAAP expense and pension funding contributions are impacted by different regulations and requirements, the key economic factors that affect GAAP expense would also likely affect the amount of cash or securities Arconic Corporation would contribute to the pension plans.
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Unanticipated changes in Arconic Corporation’s tax provisions or exposure to additional tax liabilities could affect Arconic Corporation’s future profitability.
Arconic Corporation is subject to income taxes in both the United States and various non-U.S. jurisdictions. Its domestic and international tax liabilities are dependent upon the distribution of income among these different jurisdictions. Changes in applicable domestic or foreign tax laws and regulations, or their interpretation and application, including the possibility of retroactive effect, could affect Arconic Corporation’s tax expense and profitability. Arconic Corporation’s tax expense includes estimates of additional tax that may be incurred for tax exposures and reflects various estimates and assumptions. The assumptions include assessments of future earnings of Arconic Corporation that could impact the valuation of its deferred tax assets. Arconic Corporation’s future results of operations could be adversely affected by changes in the effective tax rate as a result of a change in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the overall profitability of Arconic Corporation, changes in tax legislation and rates, changes in generally accepted accounting principles, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, the results of tax audits and examinations of previously filed tax returns or related litigation and continuing assessments of its tax exposures.
Corporate tax law changes continue to be analyzed in the United States and in many other jurisdictions. In particular, on December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “2017 Act”) was signed into law, significantly reforming the Code. During 2018, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) began a number of guidance projects which serve to both interpret and implement the 2017 Act. Those guidance projects, which include both Proposed and Final Treasury Regulations, have continued in 2019 and may continue into 2020. Arconic Corporation continues to review the components of the 2017 Act, as well as the ongoing interpretive guidance, and evaluate its consequences. As such, the ultimate impact of the 2017 Act may differ from reported amounts due to, among other things, changes in interpretations and assumptions Arconic Corporation has made to date; and actions Arconic Corporation may take as a result of the 2017 Act and related guidance. These changes to the U.S. corporate tax system could have a substantial impact, positive or negative, on Arconic Corporation’s future effective tax rate, cash tax expenditures, and deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Arconic Corporation may be unable to realize the expected benefits from acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and strategic alliances.
Arconic Corporation has made, and may continue to plan and execute, acquisitions and divestitures and take other actions to grow its business or streamline its portfolio. There is no assurance that anticipated benefits will be realized. Acquisitions present significant challenges and risks, including the effective integration of the acquired business into Arconic Corporation, unanticipated costs and liabilities, and the ability to realize anticipated benefits, such as growth in market share, revenue or margins, at the levels or in the timeframe expected. Arconic Corporation may be unable to manage acquisitions successfully. Additionally, adverse factors may prevent Arconic Corporation from realizing the benefits of its growth projects, including unfavorable global economic conditions, currency fluctuations, or unexpected delays in target timelines.
With respect to portfolio optimization actions such as divestitures, curtailments and closures, Arconic Corporation may face barriers to exit from unprofitable businesses or operations, including high exit costs or objections from customers, suppliers, unions, local or national governments, or other stakeholders. In addition, Arconic Corporation may retain unforeseen liabilities for divested entities or businesses, including, but not limited to, if a buyer fails to honor all commitments. Arconic Corporation’s business operations are capital intensive, and curtailment or closure of operations or facilities may include significant charges, including employee separation costs, asset impairment charges and other measures.
In addition, Arconic Corporation has participated in, and may continue to participate in, joint ventures, strategic alliances and other similar arrangements from time to time. Although Arconic Corporation has, in connection with past and existing joint ventures, sought to protect its interests, joint ventures and strategic alliances inherently involve special risks. Whether or not Arconic Corporation holds majority interests or maintains operational control in such arrangements, its partners may:

have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with or opposed to those of Arconic Corporation;
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exercise veto rights to block actions that Arconic Corporation believes to be in our or the joint venture’s or strategic alliance’s best interests;

take action contrary to Arconic Corporation’s policies or objectives with respect to investments; or

as a result of financial or other difficulties, be unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations under the joint venture, strategic alliance or other agreements, such as contributing capital to expansion or maintenance projects.
There can be no assurance that acquisitions, growth investments, divestitures, closures, joint ventures, strategic alliances or similar arrangements will be undertaken or completed in their entirety as planned or that they will be beneficial to Arconic Corporation, whether due to the above-described risks, unfavorable global economic conditions, increases in construction costs, currency fluctuations, political risks, or other factors.
Arconic Corporation’s business could be adversely affected by increases in the cost of aluminum or volatility in the availability or cost of other raw materials.
Arconic Corporation derives a significant portion of its revenue from aluminum-based products. The price of primary aluminum has historically been subject to significant cyclical price fluctuations, and the timing of changes in the market price of aluminum is largely unpredictable. Although Arconic Corporation’s pricing of products is generally intended to pass substantially all the risk of metal price fluctuations on to Arconic Corporation’s customers or is otherwise hedged, there are situations where Arconic Corporation is unable to pass on the entire cost of increases to its customers and there is a potential time lag on certain products between increases in costs for aluminum and the point when Arconic Corporation can implement a corresponding increase in price to its customers and/or there are other timing factors that may result in Arconic Corporation’s exposure to certain price fluctuations which could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition or results of operations. Further, since metal prices fluctuate among the various exchanges, Arconic Corporation competitors may enjoy a metal price advantage from time to time.
Arconic Corporation may be adversely affected by changes in the availability or cost of other raw materials (including, but not limited to, copper, magnesium and zinc), as well as freight costs associated with transportation of raw materials. The availability and costs of certain raw materials necessary for the production of Arconic Corporation’s products may be influenced by private or government entities, including mergers and acquisitions, changes in world politics or regulatory requirements (such as human rights regulations or environmental regulations), labor relations between the producers and their work forces, unstable governments in exporting nations, export quotas, sanctions, new or increased import duties, countervailing or anti-dumping duties, market forces of supply and demand, and inflation. In addition, from time to time, commodity prices may fall rapidly. When this happens, suppliers may withdraw capacity from the market until prices improve, which may cause periodic supply interruptions. Arconic Corporation may be unable to offset fully the effects of raw material shortages or higher costs through customer price increases, productivity improvements or cost reduction programs. Shortages or price fluctuations in raw materials could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s operating results.
Arconic Corporation is dependent on a limited number of suppliers for a substantial portion of our primary and scrap aluminum and certain other raw materials essential to our operations.
Arconic Corporation has supply arrangements with a limited number of suppliers for aluminum and other raw materials. We maintain annual or long-term contracts for a majority of our supply requirements, and for the remainder we depend on spot purchases. From time to time, increasing aluminum demand levels have caused regional supply constraints in the industry and further increases in demand levels could exacerbate these issues. Such constraints could impact our production or force us to purchase primary metal and other supplies from alternative sources, which may not be available in sufficient quantities or may only be available on terms that are less favorable to us. Further, there can be no assurance that we will be able to renew, or obtain replacements for, any of our long-term contracts when they expire on terms that are as favorable as our existing agreements or at all. Additionally, Arconic Corporation could have exposure if a key supplier in a particular region is unable to deliver sufficient quantities of a necessary material on a
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timely basis. For example, our plant in Russia depends on a single supplier, UC Rusal PLC, for aluminum: a significant interruption in that supply could jeopardize the plant’s ability to continue as a going concern, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. In addition, a significant downturn in the business or financial condition of our significant suppliers exposes us to the risk of default by the supplier on our contractual agreements, and this risk is increased by weak and deteriorating economic conditions on a global, regional or industry sector level.
We also depend on scrap aluminum for our operations and acquire our scrap inventory from numerous sources. These suppliers generally are not bound by long-term contracts and have no obligation to sell scrap metal to us. In periods of low inventory prices, suppliers may elect to hold scrap until they are able to charge higher prices. If an adequate supply of scrap metal is not available to us, we would be unable to recycle metals at desired volumes and our results of operation, financial condition and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Arconic Corporation is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, as well as inflation, economic factors, and currency controls in the countries in which it operates.
Economic factors, including inflation and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, competitive factors in the countries in which Arconic Corporation operates, and continued volatility or deterioration in the global economic and financial environment could affect Arconic Corporation’s revenues, expenses and results of operations. Changes in the valuation of the U.S. dollar against other currencies, including the Euro, British pound, Canadian dollar, Chinese yuan (renminbi) and Russian ruble, may affect Arconic Corporation’s profitability as some important inputs are purchased in other currencies, while Arconic Corporation’s products are generally sold in U.S. dollars.
In addition, we expect a portion of Arconic Corporation’s indebtedness to bear interest at rates equal to the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin. Accordingly, Arconic Corporation will be subject to risk from changes in interest rates on the variable component of the rate. Further, LIBOR is the subject of recent national, international and other regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. These reforms and other pressures may cause LIBOR to disappear entirely or to perform differently than in the past. The consequences of these developments cannot be entirely predicted, but could include changes in the cost of Arconic Corporation’s variable rate indebtedness.
Arconic Corporation also faces risks arising from the imposition of cash repatriation restrictions and exchange controls. Cash repatriation restrictions and exchange controls may limit Arconic Corporation’s ability to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars or to remit dividends and other payments by Arconic Corporation’s foreign subsidiaries or businesses located in or conducted within a country imposing restrictions or controls. While Arconic Corporation currently has no need, and does not intend, to repatriate or convert cash held in countries that have significant restrictions or controls in place, should Arconic Corporation need to do so to fund its operations, it may be unable to repatriate or convert such cash, or be unable to do so without incurring substantial costs. Arconic Corporation currently has substantial operations in countries that have cash repatriation restrictions or exchange controls in place, including China, and, if Arconic Corporation were to need to repatriate or convert such cash, these controls and restrictions may have an adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s operating results and financial condition.
Arconic Corporation’s customers may reduce their demand for aluminum products in favor of alternative materials.
Certain applications of Arconic Corporation’s aluminum-based products compete with products made from other materials, such as steel, titanium and composites. The willingness of customers to pursue materials other than aluminum often depends upon the desire to achieve specific attributes. For example, the commercial aerospace industry has used and continues to evaluate the further use of alternative materials to aluminum, such as titanium and composites, in order to reduce the weight and increase the fuel efficiency of aircraft. Additionally, the automotive industry, while motivated to reduce vehicle weight through the use of aluminum, may revert to steel or other materials for certain applications. Further, the decision to use aluminum may be impacted by aluminum prices or compatibility of aluminum with other
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materials used by a customer in a given application. The willingness of customers to accept other materials in lieu of aluminum could adversely affect the demand for certain of Arconic Corporation’s products, and thus adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Labor disputes and other employee relations issues could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
A significant portion of Arconic Corporation’s employees are represented by labor unions in a number of countries under various collective bargaining agreements with varying durations and expiration dates. While Arconic Corporation previously has been successful in renegotiating its collective bargaining agreements with various unions, Arconic Corporation may not be able to satisfactorily renegotiate all collective bargaining agreements in the United States and other countries when they expire. In addition, existing collective bargaining agreements may not prevent a strike or work stoppage at Arconic Corporation’s facilities in the future. Arconic Corporation may also be subject to general country strikes or work stoppages unrelated to its business or collective bargaining agreements. Any such work stoppages could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
A failure to attract, retain or provide adequate succession plans for key personnel could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s operations and competitiveness.
Arconic Corporation’s existing operations and development projects require highly skilled executives and staff with relevant industry and technical experience. The inability of Arconic Corporation to attract and retain such people may adversely impact Arconic Corporation’s ability to meet project demands adequately and fill roles in existing operations. Skills shortages in engineering, manufacturing, technology, construction and maintenance contractors and other labor market inadequacies may also impact activities. These shortages may adversely impact the cost and schedule of development projects and the cost and efficiency of existing operations.
In addition, the continuity of key personnel and the preservation of institutional knowledge are vital to the success of Arconic Corporation’s growth and business strategy. The loss of key members of management and other personnel could significantly harm Arconic Corporation’s business, and any unplanned turnover, or failure to develop adequate succession plans for key positions, could deplete Arconic Corporation’s institutional knowledge base, result in loss of technical expertise, delay or impede the execution of Arconic Corporation’s business plans and erode Arconic Corporation’s competitiveness.
Arconic Corporation may be exposed to significant legal proceedings, investigations or changes in U.S. federal, state or foreign law, regulation or policy.
Arconic Corporation’s results of operations or liquidity in a particular period could be affected by new or increasingly stringent laws, regulatory requirements or interpretations, or outcomes of significant legal proceedings or investigations adverse to Arconic Corporation. Arconic Corporation may experience an unfavorable change in effective tax rates or become subject to unexpected or rising costs associated with business operations or provision of health or welfare benefits to employees due to changes in laws, regulations or policies.
Arconic Corporation is subject to a variety of legal and regulatory compliance risks in the United States and abroad in connection with its business and products. These risks include, among other things, potential claims relating to product liability, product testing, health and safety, environmental matters, employment matters, required record keeping and record retention, compliance with securities laws, intellectual property rights, government contracts and taxes, insurance or commercial matters, as well as compliance with U.S. and foreign laws and regulations governing import and export, anti-bribery, antitrust and competition, sales and trading practices, human rights and modern slavery, sourcing of raw materials, third-party relationships, supply chain operations and the manufacture and sale of products. Arconic Corporation may be a party to litigation in a foreign jurisdiction where geopolitical risks might influence the ultimate outcome of such litigation. Arconic Corporation could be subject to fines, penalties, damages (in certain cases, treble damages), or suspension or debarment from government contracts.
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The global and diverse nature of Arconic Corporation’s operations means that these risks will continue to exist, and additional legal proceedings and contingencies may arise from time to time. While Arconic Corporation believes it has adopted appropriate risk management and compliance programs to address and reduce these risks, including insurance arrangements with respect to these risks, such measures may provide inadequate protection against liabilities that may arise. In addition, various factors or developments can lead Arconic Corporation to change current estimates of liabilities or make such estimates for matters previously unsusceptible to reasonable estimates, such as a significant judicial ruling or judgment, a significant settlement, significant regulatory developments or changes in applicable law. A future adverse ruling or settlement or unfavorable changes in laws, regulations or policies, or other contingencies that Arconic Corporation cannot predict with certainty could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in a particular period. Litigation and compliance efforts may require substantial attention from management and could result in significant legal expenses, settlement costs or damage awards that could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. For additional information regarding the legal proceedings relating to Arconic Corporation, including proceedings and investigations relating to the June 13, 2017 fire at the Grenfell Tower in London, U.K., see the section entitled “Business — Legal Proceedings.”
Arconic Corporation is exposed to environmental and safety risks and is subject to a broad range of health, safety and environmental laws and regulations, which may result in substantial costs and liabilities.
Arconic Corporation’s operations worldwide are subject to numerous complex and increasingly stringent health, safety and environmental laws and regulations. The costs of complying with such laws and regulations, including participation in assessments and cleanups of sites, as well as internal voluntary programs, are significant and will continue to be so for the foreseeable future. Environmental laws may impose cleanup liability on owners and occupiers of contaminated property, including present, past or divested properties, regardless of whether the owners and occupiers caused the contamination or whether the activity that caused the contamination was lawful at the time it was conducted. Environmental matters for which Arconic Corporation may be liable may arise in the future at its present sites, at sites owned or operated by its predecessors or affiliates, at sites that it may acquire in the future, or at third-party sites used by its predecessors or affiliates for material and waste handling and disposal. Compliance with health, safety and environmental laws and regulations, including remediation obligations, may prove to be more challenging and costly than Arconic Corporation anticipates. Arconic Corporation’s results of operations or liquidity in a particular period could be affected by certain health, safety or environmental matters, including remediation costs and damages related to certain sites as well as other health and safety risks relating to its operations and products. Additionally, evolving regulatory standards and expectations can result in increased litigation and/or increased costs, including increased remediation costs, all of which can have a material and adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, the heavy industrial activities conducted at Arconic Corporation’s facilities present a significant risk of injury or death to our employees, customers or third parties that may be on site. We have experienced serious injuries in the past, notwithstanding the safety protocols, practices and precautions we take. Our operations are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local agencies in the United States and regulation by foreign government entities abroad responsible for employee health and safety, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. From time to time, we have incurred fines for violations of various health and safety standards. While we maintain insurance and have in place policies to minimize such risks, we may nevertheless be unable to avoid material liabilities for any injury or death that may occur in the future. These types of incidents may not be covered by or may exceed our insurance coverage and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition or result in negative publicity and/or significant reputational harm.
Arconic Corporation is subject to privacy and data security/protection laws in the jurisdictions in which it operates and may be exposed to substantial costs and liabilities associated with such laws and regulations.
The regulatory environment surrounding information security and privacy is increasingly demanding, with frequent imposition of new and changing requirements. For example, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which became effective in May 2018, imposed significant new
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requirements on how companies process and transfer personal data, as well as significant fines for non-compliance. Compliance with changes in privacy and information security laws and standards may result in significant expense due to increased investment in technology and the development of new operational processes, which could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the payment of potentially significant fines or penalties in the event of a breach of the GDPR or other privacy and information security laws, as well as the negative publicity associated with such a breach, could damage Arconic Corporation’s reputation and adversely impact product demand and customer relationships.
Failure to comply with domestic or international employment and related laws could result in penalties or costs that could have a material adverse effect on Arconic Corporation’s business results.
Arconic Corporation is subject to a variety of domestic and foreign employment laws, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act (which governs such matters as minimum wages, overtime and other working conditions), state and local wage laws, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, and regulations related to safety, discrimination, organizing, whistle-blowing, classification of employees, privacy and severance payments, citizenship requirements, and healthcare insurance mandates. Allegations that Arconic Corporation has violated such laws or regulations could damage Arconic Corporation’s reputation and lead to fines from or settlements with federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities or damages payable to employees, which could have a material adverse impact on Arconic Corporation’s operations and financial condition.
Arconic Corporation may be affected by global climate change or by legal, regulatory, or market responses to such change.
Increased concern over climate change has led to new and proposed legislative and regulatory initiatives, such as cap-and-trade systems, additional limits on emissions of greenhouse gases or Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards in the United States. New or revised laws and regulations in this area could directly and indirectly affect Arconic Corporation and its customers and suppliers, including by increasing the costs of production or impacting demand for certain products, which could result in an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Compliance with any new or more stringent laws or regulations, or stricter interpretations of existing laws, could require additional expenditures by Arconic Corporation or its customers or suppliers. Also, Arconic Corporation relies on natural gas, electricity, fuel oil and transport fuel to operate its facilities. Any increased costs of these energy sources because of new laws could be passed along to Arconic Corporation and its customers and suppliers, which could also have a negative impact on Arconic Corporation’s profitability.
Changes in the United Kingdom’s economic and other relationships with the European Union could adversely affect Arconic Corporation.
In March 2017, the United Kingdom formally triggered the process to withdraw from the European Union (also referred to as “Brexit”) following the results of a national referendum that took place in June 2016. The ultimate effects of Brexit on Arconic Corporation are difficult to predict, but because Arconic Corporation currently operates and conducts business in the United Kingdom and in Europe, Brexit could cause disruptions and create uncertainty to Arconic Corporation’s businesses, including affecting the business of and/or our relationships with Arconic Corporation’s customers and suppliers, as well as altering the relationship among tariffs and currencies, including the value of the British pound and the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar. Such disruptions and uncertainties could adversely affect Arconic Corporation’s financial condition, operating results and cash flows. In addition, Brexit could result in legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations as new legal relationships between the United Kingdom and the European Union are established. The ultimate effects of Brexit on Arconic Corporation will also depend on the terms of any agreements the United Kingdom and the European Union make to retain access to each other’s respective markets either during a transitional period or more permanently.
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Risks Related to the Distribution
We have no recent history of operating as an independent company, and our historical and pro forma financial information is not necessarily representative of the results that we would have achieved as a separate, publicly traded company and may not be a reliable indicator of our future results.
The historical information about Arconic Corporation in this information statement refers to the Arconic Corporation Businesses as operated by and integrated with ParentCo. Our historical financial information included in this information statement is derived from ParentCo’s accounting records and is presented on a standalone basis as if the Arconic Corporation Business has been conducted independently from ParentCo. Additionally, the pro forma financial information included in this information statement is derived from our historical financial information and (i) gives effect to the separation and (ii) reflects Arconic Corporation’s anticipated post-separation capital structure, including the assignment of certain assets and assumption of certain liabilities not included in the historical financial statements. Accordingly, the historical and pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows that we would have achieved as a separate, publicly traded company during the periods presented or those that we will achieve in the future primarily as a result of the factors described below:

Generally, our working capital requirements and capital for our general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and acquisitions, have historically been satisfied as part of the corporate-wide cash management policies of ParentCo. Following the completion of the distribution, our results of operations and cash flows are likely to be more volatile, and we may need to obtain additional financing from banks, through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities, strategic relationships or other arrangements, which may or may not be available and may be more costly.

Prior to the distribution, our business has been operated by ParentCo as part of its broader corporate organization, rather than as an independent company. ParentCo or one of its affiliates performed various corporate functions for us, such as legal, treasury, accounting, auditing, human resources, investor relations, and finance. Our historical and pro forma financial results reflect allocations of corporate expenses from ParentCo for such functions, which may be less than the expenses we would have incurred had we operated as a separate, publicly traded company.

Currently, our business is integrated with the other businesses of ParentCo. Historically, we have shared economies of scope and scale in costs, employees, vendor relationships and customer relationships. While we have sought to minimize the impact on Arconic Corporation when separating these arrangements, there is no guarantee these arrangements will continue to capture these benefits in the future.

As a current part of ParentCo, we take advantage of ParentCo’s overall size and scope to obtain more advantageous procurement terms. After the distribution, as a standalone company, we may be unable to obtain similar arrangements to the same extent as ParentCo did, or on terms as favorable as those ParentCo obtained, prior to completion of the distribution.

After the completion of the distribution, the cost of capital for our business may be higher than ParentCo’s cost of capital prior to the distribution.

Our historical financial information does not reflect the debt that we will incur as part of the distribution.

As an independent public company, we will separately become subject to, among other things, the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the regulations of the NYSE and will be required to prepare our standalone financial statements according to the rules and regulations required by the SEC. These reporting and other obligations will place significant demands on our management and administrative and operational resources. Moreover, to comply with these requirements, we anticipate that we will need to migrate our systems, including information technology systems, implement additional financial and
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management controls, reporting systems and procedures and hire additional accounting and finance staff. We expect to incur additional annual expenses related to these steps, and those expenses may be significant. If we are unable to implement our financial and management controls, reporting systems, information technology and procedures in a timely and effective fashion, our ability to comply with our financial reporting requirements and other rules that apply to reporting companies under the Exchange Act could be impaired.
Other significant changes may occur in our cost structure, management, financing and business operations as a result of operating as a company separate from ParentCo. For additional information about the past financial performance of our business and the basis of presentation of the historical combined financial statements and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of our business, see “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” “Selected Historical Combined Financial Data of Arconic Corporation,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the historical financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this information statement.
Following the separation, our financial profile will change, and we will be a smaller, less diversified company than ParentCo prior to the separation.
The separation will result in each of Howmet Aerospace and Arconic Corporation being smaller, less diversified companies with more limited businesses concentrated in their respective industries. As a result, our Company may be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the diversification of our revenues, costs, and cash flows will diminish as a standalone company, such that our results of operations, cash flows, working capital and financing requirements may be subject to increased volatility and our ability to fund capital expenditures and investments, pay dividends and service debt may be diminished. Following the separation we may also lose capital allocation efficiency and flexibility, as we will no longer be able to use cash flow from Howmet Aerospace to fund our investments into one of our other businesses.
We may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of the distribution, and the distribution may materially adversely affect our business.
We may not be able to achieve the full strategic and financial benefits expected to result from the distribution, or such benefits may be delayed or not occur at all. The distribution is expected to provide the following benefits, among others: (1) enabling our management to more effectively pursue its own distinct operating priorities and strategies and to focus on strengthening our core business and unique needs, and pursue distinct and targeted opportunities for long-term growth and profitability; (2) permitting us to allocate our financial resources to meet the unique needs of our business, which will allow us to intensify our focus on distinct strategic priorities and to more effectively pursue our own distinct capital structures and capital allocation strategies; (3) allowing us to more effectively articulate a clear investment thesis to attract a long-term investor base suited to our business and providing investors with a distinct and targeted investment opportunity; (4) creating an independent equity security tracking our underlying business, affording us direct access to the capital markets and facilitating our ability to consummate future acquisitions or other transactions using our common stock; and (5) permitting us to more effectively recruit, retain and motivate employees through the use of stock-based compensation that more closely aligns management and employee incentives with specific business goals and objectives related to our business.
We may not achieve these and other anticipated benefits for a variety of reasons, including, among others: (1) the separation will demand significant management resources and require significant amounts of management’s time and effort, which may divert management’s attention from operating and growing our business; (2) following the separation, we may be more susceptible to market fluctuations and other adverse events than if we were still a part of ParentCo because our business will be less diversified than ParentCo’s business prior to the completion of the separation; (3) after the separation, as a standalone company, we may be unable to obtain certain goods, services and technologies at prices or on terms as favorable as those ParentCo obtained prior to completion of the separation; (4) the separation may require us to pay costs that could be substantial and material to our financial resources, including accounting, tax, legal and other
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professional services costs, recruiting and relocation costs associated with hiring key senior management and personnel new to Arconic Corporation, tax costs and costs to separate information systems; (5) under the terms of the tax matters agreement that we will enter into with ParentCo, we will be restricted from taking certain actions that could cause the distribution or certain related transactions to fail to qualify as tax-free and these restrictions may limit us for a period of time from pursuing certain strategic transactions and equity issuances or engaging in other transactions that might increase the value of our business; and (6) after the separation, we cannot predict the trading prices of Arconic Corporation common stock or know whether the combined value of  [    ] shares of our common stock and one share of Howmet Aerospace common stock will be less than, equal to or greater than the market value of one share of ParentCo common stock prior to the distribution. If we fail to achieve some or all of the benefits expected to result from the separation, or if such benefits are delayed, it could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
ParentCo’s plan to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies is subject to various risks and uncertainties and may not be completed in accordance with the expected plans or anticipated timeline, or at all, and will involve significant time and expense, which could disrupt or adversely affect our business.
In February 2019, ParentCo announced its plan to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies. The separation is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions (or waiver by ParentCo in its sole and absolute discretion), including final approval by ParentCo’s Board of Directors of the final terms of the separation and market and certain other conditions. Furthermore, the separation is complex in nature, and unanticipated developments or changes, including changes in the law, the macroeconomic environment, competitive conditions of ParentCo’s markets, regulatory approvals or clearances, the uncertainty of the financial markets and challenges in executing the separation, could delay or prevent the completion of the proposed separation, or cause the separation to occur on terms or conditions that are different or less favorable than expected. Additionally, the ParentCo Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may decide not to proceed with the distribution at any time prior to the distribution date.
The process of completing the proposed separation has been and is expected to continue to be time- consuming and involves significant costs and expenses. The separation costs may be significantly higher than what we currently anticipate and may not yield a discernible benefit if the separation is not completed or is not well executed, or the expected benefits of the separation are not realized. Executing the proposed separation will also require significant amounts of management’s time and effort, which may divert management’s attention from operating and growing our business. Other challenges associated with effectively executing the separation include attracting, retaining and motivating employees during the pendency of the separation and following its completion; addressing disruptions to our supply chain, manufacturing, sales and distribution, and other operations resulting from separating ParentCo into two independent companies; and separating ParentCo’s information systems.
Challenges in the commercial and credit environment may adversely affect the expected benefits of the separation, the expected plans or anticipated timeline to complete the separation and our future access to capital on favorable terms.
Volatility in the world financial markets could increase borrowing costs or affect our ability to access the capital markets. Our ability to issue debt or enter into other financing arrangements on acceptable terms could be adversely affected if there is a material decline in the demand for our products or in the solvency of our customers or suppliers or if there are other significantly unfavorable changes in economic conditions. These conditions may adversely affect our anticipated timeline to complete the separation and the expected benefits of the separation, including by increasing the time and expense involved in the separation.
We have incurred, and may in the future incur additional, debt obligations that could adversely affect our business and profitability and our ability to meet other obligations.
We expect to complete one or more financing transactions on or prior to the completion of the distribution, with approximately $[    ] of the proceeds of such financings expected to be used to distribute cash to ParentCo. As a result of such transactions, we anticipate having approximately $[    ] million of indebtedness upon completion of the distribution. See “Description of Material Indebtedness.” We may also incur additional indebtedness in the future.
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This significant amount of debt could potentially have important consequences to us and our debt and equity investors, including:

requiring a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make interest payments;

making it more difficult to satisfy debt service and other obligations;

increasing the risk of a future credit ratings downgrade of our debt, which could increase future debt costs and limit the future availability of debt financing;

increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

reducing the cash flow available to fund capital expenditures and other corporate purposes and to grow our business;

limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry;

placing us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors that may not be as highly leveraged with debt; and

limiting our ability to borrow additional funds as needed or take advantage of business opportunities as they arise, pay cash dividends or repurchase ordinary shares.
To the extent that we incur additional indebtedness, the foregoing risks could increase. In addition, our actual cash requirements in the future may be greater than expected. Our cash flow from operations may not be sufficient to repay all of the outstanding debt as it becomes due, and we may not be able to borrow money, sell assets or otherwise raise funds on acceptable terms, or at all, to refinance our debt.
We could experience temporary interruptions in business operations and incur additional costs as we build our information technology infrastructure and transition our data to our own systems.
We are in the process of creating our own, or engaging third parties to provide, information technology infrastructure and systems to support our critical business functions, including accounting and reporting, in order to replace many of the systems ParentCo currently provides to us. We may incur temporary interruptions in business operations if we cannot transition effectively from ParentCo’s existing operating systems, databases and programming languages that support these functions to our own systems. Our failure to implement the new systems and transition our data successfully and cost-effectively could disrupt our business operations and have a material adverse effect on our profitability. In addition, our costs for the operation of these systems may be higher than the amounts reflected in our historical combined financial statements.
Our accounting and other management systems and resources may not be adequately prepared to meet the financial reporting and other requirements to which we will be subject as a standalone, publicly traded company following the distribution.
Our financial results previously were included within the consolidated results of ParentCo, and we believe that our reporting and control systems were appropriate for those of subsidiaries of a public company. However, we were not directly subject to the reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act. As a result of the distribution, we will be directly subject to reporting and other obligations under the Exchange Act, including the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which will require annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and a report by our independent registered public accounting firm addressing these assessments. These reporting and other obligations will place significant demands on our management and administrative and operational resources, including accounting resources. We may not have sufficient time following the separation to meet these obligations by the applicable deadlines.
Moreover, to comply with these requirements, we anticipate that we will need to migrate our systems, including information technology systems, implement additional financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures and hire additional accounting and finance staff. We expect to incur additional annual expenses related to these steps, and those expenses may be significant. If we are unable to implement our financial and management controls, reporting systems, information technology and
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procedures in a timely and effective fashion, our ability to comply with our financial reporting requirements and other rules that apply to reporting companies under the Exchange Act could be impaired. Any failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls could result in adverse regulatory consequences and/or loss of investor confidence, which could limit Arconic Corporation’s ability to access the global capital markets and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or the market price of Arconic Corporation securities.
In connection with the separation into two public companies, each of Howmet Aerospace and Arconic Corporation will indemnify each other for certain liabilities. If we are required to pay under these indemnities to Howmet Aerospace, our financial results could be negatively impacted. The Howmet Aerospace indemnities may not be sufficient to hold us harmless from the full amount of liabilities for which Howmet Aerospace will be allocated responsibility, and Howmet Aerospace may not be able to satisfy its indemnification obligations in the future.
Pursuant to the separation agreement and certain other agreements between ParentCo and Arconic Corporation, each party will agree to indemnify the other for certain liabilities, in each case for uncapped amounts, as discussed further in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Separation Agreement” of this information statement. Indemnities that we may be required to provide Howmet Aerospace are not subject to any cap, may be significant and could negatively impact our business. Third parties could also seek to hold us responsible for any of the liabilities that Howmet Aerospace has agreed to retain. Any amounts we are required to pay pursuant to these indemnification obligations and other liabilities could require us to divert cash that would otherwise have been used in furtherance of our operating business. Further, the indemnities from Howmet Aerospace for our benefit may not be sufficient to protect us against the full amount of such liabilities, and Howmet Aerospace may not be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations.
Moreover, even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from Howmet Aerospace any amounts for which we are held liable, we may be temporarily required to bear these losses ourselves. Each of these risks could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Howmet Aerospace may fail to perform under various transaction agreements that will be executed as part of the separation, or we may fail to have necessary systems and services in place when certain of the transaction agreements expire.
In connection with the separation and prior to the distribution, Arconic Corporation and ParentCo will enter into the separation agreement and will also enter into various other agreements, including a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, intellectual property license agreements, an agreement relating to the Davenport plant, metal supply agreements and real estate and office leases. The separation agreement, the tax matters agreement and the employee matters agreement, together with the documents and agreements by which the internal reorganization will be effected, will determine the allocation of assets and liabilities between the companies following the separation for those respective areas and will include any necessary indemnifications related to liabilities and obligations. Arconic Corporation will rely on Howmet Aerospace to satisfy its performance and payment obligations under these agreements. If Howmet Aerospace is unable or unwilling to satisfy its obligations under these agreements, including its indemnification obligations, we could incur operational difficulties and/or losses. If we do not have in place our own systems and services, or if we do not have agreements with other providers of these services once certain transaction agreements expire, we may not be able to operate our business effectively, and our profitability may decline. We are in the process of creating our own, or engaging third parties to provide, systems and services to replace many of the systems and services that ParentCo currently provides to us. However, we may not be successful in implementing these systems and services in a timely manner or at all, we may incur additional costs in connection with, or following, the implementation of these systems and services, and we may not be successful in transitioning data from ParentCo’s systems to ours.
The terms we will receive in our agreements with ParentCo could be less beneficial than the terms we may have otherwise received from unaffiliated third parties.
The agreements we will enter into with ParentCo in connection with the separation, including the separation agreement, a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, intellectual property license agreements, an agreement relating to the Davenport plant, metal supply agreements and real estate
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and office leases, were prepared in the context of the separation while we were still a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo. Accordingly, during the period in which the terms of those agreements were prepared, we did not have an independent Board of Directors or a management team that was independent of ParentCo. As a result, the terms of those agreements may not reflect terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations between unaffiliated third parties. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
If the distribution, together with certain related transactions, does not qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we, as well as ParentCo and ParentCo’s stockholders, could be subject to significant tax liabilities, and, in certain circumstances, we could be required to indemnify ParentCo for material taxes and other related amounts pursuant to indemnification obligations under the tax matters agreement.
It is a condition to the distribution that ParentCo receive an opinion of its outside counsel, satisfactory to the ParentCo Board of Directors, regarding the qualification of the distribution, together with certain related transactions, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. The opinion of counsel will be based upon and rely on, among other things, various facts and assumptions, as well as certain representations, statements and undertakings of ParentCo and Arconic Corporation, including those relating to the past and future conduct of ParentCo and Arconic Corporation. If any of these facts, assumptions, representations, statements or undertakings is, or becomes, inaccurate or incomplete, or if ParentCo or Arconic Corporation breaches any of its representations or covenants contained in the separation agreement and certain other agreements and documents or in any documents relating to the opinion of counsel, the opinion of counsel may be invalid and the conclusions reached therein could be jeopardized.
Notwithstanding receipt of the opinion of counsel, the IRS could determine that the distribution and/or certain related transactions should be treated as taxable transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes if it determines that any of the representations, assumptions or undertakings upon which the opinion of counsel was based are false or have been violated. In addition, the opinion of counsel will represent the judgment of such counsel and will not be binding on the IRS or any court, and the IRS or a court may disagree with the conclusions in the opinion of counsel. Accordingly, notwithstanding receipt of the opinion of counsel, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not assert that the distribution and/or certain related transactions do not qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. In the event the IRS were to prevail with such challenge, we, as well as ParentCo and ParentCo’s stockholders, could be subject to significant U.S. federal income tax liability.
If the distribution were to fail to qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, in general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, ParentCo would recognize taxable gain as if it had sold the Arconic Corporation common stock in a taxable sale for its fair market value, and ParentCo stockholders who receive such Arconic Corporation shares in the distribution would be subject to tax as if they had received a taxable distribution equal to the fair market value of such shares. For more information, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
Under the tax matters agreement to be entered into between ParentCo and Arconic Corporation in connection with the separation, we generally would be required to indemnify ParentCo for any taxes resulting from the separation (and any related costs and other damages) to the extent such amounts resulted from (1) an acquisition of all or a portion of the equity securities or assets of Arconic Corporation, whether by merger or otherwise (and regardless of whether we participated in or otherwise facilitated the acquisition), (2) other actions or failures to act by Arconic Corporation, or (3) any of Arconic Corporation’s representations, covenants or undertakings contained in the separation agreement and certain other agreements and documents or in any documents relating to the opinion of counsel being incorrect or violated. Any such indemnity obligations could be material. For a more detailed discussion, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Tax Matters Agreement.” In addition, ParentCo, Arconic Corporation and their respective subsidiaries may incur certain tax costs in connection with the separation, including non-U.S. tax costs resulting from transactions (including the internal reorganization) in non-U.S. jurisdictions, which may be material.
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We may not be able to engage in desirable capital-raising or strategic transactions following the separation.
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a spin-off that otherwise qualifies for tax-free treatment can be rendered taxable to the parent corporation and its stockholders as a result of certain post-spin-off transactions, including certain acquisitions of shares or assets of the spun-off corporation. To preserve the tax-free treatment of the separation and the distribution, and in addition to our indemnity obligations described above, the tax matters agreement will restrict us, for the two-year period following the distribution, except in specific circumstances, from, among other things: (1) entering into any transaction pursuant to which all or a portion of the shares of Arconic Corporation stock would be acquired, whether by merger or otherwise; (2) issuing equity securities beyond certain thresholds; (3) repurchasing shares of Arconic Corporation stock other than in certain open-market transactions; and (4) ceasing to actively conduct certain of its businesses. The tax matters agreement will also prohibit Arconic Corporation from taking or failing to take any other action that would prevent the distribution and certain related transactions from qualifying as a transaction that is generally tax-free, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. These restrictions may limit our ability to pursue certain equity issuances, strategic transactions, repurchases or other transactions that we may believe to be in the best interests of our stockholders or that might increase the value of our business. For more information, see the sections entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Tax Matters Agreement” and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
The transfer to us of certain contracts, permits and other assets and rights may require the consents or approvals of, or provide other rights to, third parties and governmental authorities. If such consents or approvals are not obtained, we may not be entitled to the benefit of such contracts, permits and other assets and rights, which could increase our expenses or otherwise harm our business and financial performance.
The separation agreement will provide that certain contracts, permits and other assets and rights are to be transferred from ParentCo or its subsidiaries to Arconic Corporation or its subsidiaries in connection with the separation. The transfer of certain of these contracts, permits and other assets and rights may require consents or approvals of third parties or governmental authorities or provide other rights to third parties. In addition, in some circumstances, we and ParentCo are joint beneficiaries of contracts, and we and ParentCo may need the consents of third parties in order to split or separate the existing contracts or the relevant portion of the existing contracts to us or ParentCo.
Some parties may use consent requirements or other rights to seek to terminate contracts or obtain more favorable contractual terms from us, which, for example, could take the form of adverse price changes, require us to expend additional resources in order to obtain the services or assets previously provided under the contract, or require us to seek arrangements with new third parties or obtain letters of credit or other forms of credit support. If we are unable to obtain required consents or approvals, we may be unable to obtain the benefits, permits, assets and contractual commitments that are intended to be allocated to us as part of our separation from ParentCo, and we may be required to seek alternative arrangements to obtain services and assets which may be more costly and/or of lower quality. The termination or modification of these contracts or permits or the failure to timely complete the transfer or separation of these contracts or permits could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Until the distribution occurs, the ParentCo Board of Directors has sole and absolute discretion to change the terms of the separation in ways which may be unfavorable to us.
Until the distribution occurs, Arconic Corporation will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo. Accordingly, ParentCo will have the sole and absolute discretion to determine and change the terms of the separation, including the establishment of the record date for the distribution and the distribution date. These changes could be unfavorable to us. In addition, the ParentCo Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may decide not to proceed with the distribution at any time prior to the distribution date.
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No vote of ParentCo stockholders is required in connection with the distribution. As a result, if the distribution occurs and you do not want to receive our common stock in the distribution, your sole recourse will be to divest yourself of your ParentCo common stock prior to the record date.
No vote of ParentCo stockholders is required in connection with the distribution. Accordingly, if the distribution occurs and you do not want to receive our common stock in the distribution, your only recourse will be to divest yourself of your ParentCo common stock prior to the record date for the distribution.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
We cannot be certain that an active trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained after the distribution and, following the distribution, our stock price may fluctuate significantly.
A public market for our common stock does not currently exist. We anticipate that on or prior to the record date for the distribution, trading of shares of our common stock will begin on a “when-issued” basis and will continue through the distribution date. However, we cannot guarantee that an active trading market will develop or be sustained for our common stock after the distribution, nor can we predict the prices at which shares of our common stock may trade after the distribution. Similarly, we cannot predict the effect of the distribution on the trading prices of our common stock or whether the combined market value of  [    ] shares of our common stock and one share of Howmet Aerospace common stock will be less than, equal to or greater than the market value of one share of ParentCo common stock prior to the distribution.
Until the market has fully evaluated Howmet Aerospace’s businesses without Arconic Corporation, the price at which each share of Howmet Aerospace common stock trades may fluctuate more significantly than might otherwise be typical, even with other market conditions, including general volatility, held constant. Similarly, until the market has fully evaluated our business as a standalone entity, the prices at which shares of our common stock trade may fluctuate more significantly than might otherwise be typical, even with other market conditions, including general volatility, held constant. The increased volatility of our stock price following the distribution may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control, including:

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;

changes in earnings estimated by securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates;

the operating and stock price performance of comparable companies;

changes to the regulatory and legal environment under which we operate;

actual or anticipated fluctuations in commodities prices; and

domestic and worldwide economic conditions.
A significant number of shares of our common stock may be sold following the distribution, which may cause our stock price to decline.
Any sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market or the perception that such sales might occur, in connection with the distribution or otherwise, may cause the market price of our common stock to decline. Upon completion of the distribution, we expect that we will have an aggregate of approximately [    ] shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. Shares distributed to ParentCo stockholders in the separation will generally be freely tradeable without restriction or further registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except for shares owned by one of our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
We are unable to predict whether large amounts of our common stock will be sold in the open market following the distribution. We are also unable to predict whether a sufficient number of buyers of our common stock to meet the demand to sell shares of our common stock at attractive prices would exist at that time.
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Your percentage of ownership in Arconic Corporation may be diluted in the future.
In the future, your percentage ownership in Arconic Corporation may be diluted because of equity issuances for acquisitions, capital market transactions or otherwise, including any equity awards that we will grant to our directors, officers and employees. Our employees will have stock-based awards that correspond to shares of our common stock after the distribution as a result of conversion of their ParentCo stock-based awards. We anticipate that the compensation committee of our Board of Directors will grant additional stock-based awards to our employees after the distribution. Such awards will have a dilutive effect on the number of Arconic Corporation shares outstanding, and therefore on our earnings per share, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. From time to time, we will issue additional stock-based awards to our employees under our employee benefits plans.
We cannot guarantee the timing, amount or payment of dividends on our common stock.
The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to our stockholders will fall within the discretion of our Board of Directors. The Board of Directors’ decisions regarding the payment of dividends will depend on many factors, such as our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, debt service obligations, covenants associated with certain of our debt service obligations, industry practice, legal requirements, regulatory constraints and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant. For more information, see the section entitled “Dividend Policy.”
Anti-takeover provisions could enable Arconic Corporation to resist a takeover attempt by a third party and limit the power of our stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will contain, and Delaware law contains, provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably expensive to the bidder and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with our Board of Directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions are expected to include, among others:

the ability of our remaining directors to fill vacancies on our Board of Directors that do not arise as a result of removal by stockholders;

limitations on stockholders’ ability to call a special stockholder meeting;

rules regarding how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at stockholder meetings; and

the right of our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval.
In addition, we expect to be subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law (the “DGCL”), which could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control that you may favor. Section 203 provides that, subject to limited exceptions, persons that acquire, or are affiliated with persons that acquire, more than 15% of the outstanding voting stock of a Delaware corporation may not engage in a business combination with that corporation, including by merger, consolidation or acquisitions of additional shares, for a three-year period following the date on which that person or any of its affiliates becomes the holder of more than 15% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock.
We believe these provisions will protect our stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirers to negotiate with our Board of Directors and by providing our Board of Directors with more time to assess any acquisition proposal. These provisions are not intended to make Arconic Corporation immune from takeovers; however, these provisions will apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders and could delay or prevent an acquisition that our Board of Directors determines is not in the best interests of Arconic Corporation and our stockholders. These provisions may also prevent or discourage attempts to remove and replace incumbent directors. See “Description of Arconic Corporation Common Stock — Other Matters.”
In addition, an acquisition or further issuance of our stock could trigger the application of Section 355(e) of the Code, causing the distribution to be taxable to ParentCo. For a discussion of Section 355(e) of the Code, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.” Under the tax matters agreement, we would be required to indemnify ParentCo for the resulting tax, and this indemnity obligation might discourage, delay or prevent a change of control that our stockholders may consider favorable.
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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will designate the state courts within the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could discourage lawsuits against Arconic Corporation and our directors and officers.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, the state courts within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) will be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Arconic Corporation, any action asserting a claim for or based on a breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director or officer of Arconic Corporation to Arconic Corporation or to Arconic Corporation stockholders, including a claim alleging the aiding and abetting of such a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against Arconic Corporation or any current or former director or officer of Arconic Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws, any action asserting a claim relating to or involving Arconic Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine, or any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the DGCL.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, this exclusive forum provision will apply to state and federal law claims, including claims under the federal securities laws, including the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, although Arconic Corporation stockholders will not be deemed to have waived Arconic Corporation’s compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that, in connection with claims arising under federal securities laws or otherwise, a court could find the exclusive forum provision contained in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable.
This exclusive forum provision may limit the ability of our stockholders to bring a claim in a judicial forum that such stockholders find favorable for disputes with Arconic Corporation or our directors or officers, which may discourage such lawsuits against Arconic Corporation and our directors and officers. Alternatively, if a court were to find this exclusive forum provision inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings described above, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The combined post-separation value of one share of Howmet Aerospace common stock and [    ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock may not equal or exceed the pre-distribution value of one share of ParentCo common stock.
As a result of the separation, Arconic expects the trading price of shares of Howmet Aerospace common stock immediately following the separation to be different from the “regular-way” trading price of ParentCo common shares immediately prior to the separation because the trading price will no longer reflect the value of the Arconic Corporation Businesses. There can be no assurance that the aggregate market value of a share of Howmet Aerospace common stock and [     ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock following the separation will be higher than, lower than or the same as the market value of a share of ParentCo common stock if the separation did not occur.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This information statement and other materials ParentCo and Arconic Corporation have filed or will file with the SEC (and oral communications that ParentCo or Arconic Corporation may make) contain or incorporate by reference statements that relate to future events and expectations and, as such, constitute forward-looking statements under the securities laws. Forward-looking statements include those containing such words as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intends,” “may,” “outlook,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,” “sees,” “should,” “targets,” “will,” “would,” or other words of similar meaning. All statements that reflect ParentCo’s or Arconic Corporation’s expectations, assumptions or projections about the future, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, forecasts relating to the growth of the aerospace, automotive, commercial transportation and other end markets; statements and guidance regarding future financial results or operating performance; statements about ParentCo’s or Arconic Corporation’s strategies, outlook, business and financial prospects; and statements regarding potential share gains. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Although each of ParentCo and Arconic Corporation believes that the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements it makes are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that these expectations will be attained and it is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

deterioration in global economic and financial market conditions generally;

unfavorable changes in the markets served by ParentCo and Arconic Corporation;

competition from new product offerings, disruptive technologies, industry consolidation or other developments;

the loss of key customers or significant changes in the business or financial condition of customers;

manufacturing difficulties or other issues that impact product performance, quality or safety;

the inability to meet increased program demand successfully or to mitigate the impact of program cancellations, reductions or delays;

the outcome of product liability, product safety, personal injury, property damage, and recall claims and investigations, which can expose ParentCo and Arconic Corporation to substantial costs, liabilities and reputational harm;

political, economic, and regulatory risks relating to ParentCo’s and Arconic Corporation’s global operations, including compliance with U.S. and foreign trade and tax laws, sanctions, embargoes and other regulations;

a material disruption of Arconic Corporation’s operations, particularly at one or more of Arconic Corporations’ manufacturing facilities;

the inability to achieve the level of revenue growth, cash generation, cost savings, improvement in profitability and margins, fiscal discipline, or strengthening of competitiveness and operations anticipated or targeted;

the impact of potential cyber-attacks and information technology or data security breaches;

the inability to develop innovative new products or implement technology initiatives successfully;

challenges to Arconic Corporation’s intellectual property rights;

adverse changes in discount rates or investment returns on pension assets;

ParentCo’s and Arconic Corporation’s inability to realize expected benefits, in each case as planned and by targeted completion dates, from acquisitions, divestitures, facility closures, curtailments, expansions, or joint ventures;

increases in the cost of aluminum or volatility in the availability or costs of other raw materials;
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a significant downturn in the business or financial condition of a significant supplier;

the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on costs and results;

the outcome of contingencies, including legal proceedings, government or regulatory investigations, and environmental compliance and remediation, which can expose ParentCo and Arconic Corporation to substantial costs and liabilities;

the expected benefits and timing of the separation, and uncertainties regarding the planned separation, including the risk that conditions to the separation will not be satisfied and that it will not be completed pursuant to the targeted timing, asset perimeters, and other anticipated terms, if at all;

the impact of the separation on the businesses of ParentCo;

a determination by the IRS that the distribution or certain related transactions should be treated as taxable transactions;

the possibility that any consents or approvals required in connection with the separation will not be received or obtained within the expected time frame, on the expected terms or at all;

expected financing transactions undertaken in connection with the separation and risks associated with additional indebtedness;

the risk that dissynergy costs, costs of restructuring transactions and other costs incurred in connection with the separation will exceed our estimates; and

the impact of the separation on our businesses and the risk that the businesses will not be separated successfully or such separation may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected, which could result in additional demands on ParentCo’s resources, systems, procedures and controls, disruption of our ongoing business, and diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns and impact our relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and other business counterparties.
There can be no assurance that the separation, distribution or any other transaction described above will in fact be consummated in the manner described or at all. The above list of factors is not exhaustive or necessarily in order of importance. For additional information on identifying factors that may cause actual results to vary materially from those stated in forward-looking statements, see the discussions under “Risk Factors” in this information statement. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and each of ParentCo and Arconic Corporation assumes no obligation to update or revise such statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
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THE SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION
Overview
In February 2019, we announced our plan to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies. The separation will occur through a pro rata distribution to the ParentCo stockholders of 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Arconic Corporation, which was formed to hold the Arconic Corporation Businesses.
In connection with the distribution, we expect that:

ParentCo will complete the internal reorganization as a result of which Arconic Corporation will become the parent company of the ParentCo operations comprising, and the entities that will conduct, the Arconic Corporation Businesses;

ParentCo will change its name to “Howmet Aerospace Inc.”;

“Arconic Rolled Products Corporation” will change its name to “Arconic Corporation”;

Arconic Corporation will incur approximately $[    ] of indebtedness, as described under “Description of Material Indebtedness”; and

using a portion of the proceeds from one or more financing transactions on or prior to the completion of the distribution, Arconic Corporation will distribute approximately $[    ] of cash to ParentCo.
On [           ], 2020, the ParentCo Board of Directors approved the distribution of all of Arconic Corporation’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the basis of  [      ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock for every share of ParentCo common stock held as of the close of business on [           ], 2020, the record date for the distribution.
At [        ], Eastern Time, on [           ], 2020, the distribution date, each ParentCo stockholder will receive [      ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock for every share of ParentCo common stock held at the close of business on the record date for the distribution, as described below. ParentCo stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Arconic Corporation common stock that they would have received after application of this ratio. Upon completion of the separation, each Arconic stockholder as of the record date will continue to own shares of ParentCo (which, as a result of ParentCo’s name change to Howmet Aerospace, will be Howmet Aerospace shares) and will receive a proportionate share of the outstanding common stock of Arconic Corporation to be distributed. You will not be required to make any payment, surrender or exchange your ParentCo common stock or take any other action to receive your shares of Arconic Corporation common stock in the distribution. The distribution of Arconic Corporation common stock as described in this information statement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions. For a more detailed description of these conditions, see “ — Conditions to the Distribution.”
Reasons for the Separation
The ParentCo Board of Directors believes that the separation of ParentCo into two independent, publicly traded companies through the separation of the Arconic Corporation Businesses from the Howmet Aerospace Businesses is in the best interests of ParentCo and its stockholders for a number of reasons, including:

Management Focus on Core Business and Distinct Opportunities.   The separation will permit each company to more effectively pursue its own distinct business, operating priorities and strategies, with Howmet Aerospace focusing primarily on aerospace and Arconic Corporation focusing on rolled products, extrusions, and building and construction systems. The separation will enable the management teams of each of the two companies to focus on strengthening its core business and operations, more effectively address unique operating and other needs, and pursue distinct and targeted opportunities for long-term growth and profitability.
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Allocation of Financial Resources and Separate Capital Structures.   The separation will permit each company to allocate its financial resources to meet the unique needs of its own business, which will allow each company to intensify its focus on its distinct strategic priorities. The separation will also allow each business to more effectively pursue its own distinct capital structures and capital allocation strategies. In addition, after the separation, the respective businesses within each company will no longer compete internally with the businesses of the other company for capital and other corporate resources.

Simplified Business Structure.   The separation will separate and simplify the structures currently required to manage a number of distinct and differing underlying businesses. These differences include exposure to industry cycles, manufacturing and procurement methods, customer base, research and development activities, and overhead structures.

Targeted Investment Opportunity.   The separation will create two companies with more focused, aligned businesses, which will allow each company to more effectively articulate a clear investment thesis to attract a long-term investor base suited to its businesses and the industries in which it operates and serves, and will facilitate each company’s access to capital by providing investors with two distinct and targeted investment opportunities.

Employee Incentives, Recruitment and Retention.   The separation will allow each company to more effectively recruit, retain and motivate employees through the use of stock-based compensation that more closely reflects and aligns management and employee incentives with specific growth objectives, financial goals and business performance. In addition, the separation will allow incentive structures and targets at each company to be better aligned with each underlying business. Similarly, recruitment and retention will be enhanced by more consistent talent requirements across the businesses, allowing both recruiters and applicants greater clarity and understanding of talent needs and opportunities associated with the core business activities, principles and risks of each company.

Creation of Independent Equity Currencies.   The separation will create independent equity securities, affording Arconic Corporation direct access to the capital markets, enabling it to use its own industry-focused stock to consummate future acquisitions or other transactions. As a result, Arconic Corporation will have more flexibility to capitalize on its unique strategic opportunities.
The ParentCo Board of Directors also considered a number of potentially negative factors in evaluating the separation, including:

Risk of Failure to Achieve Anticipated Benefits of the Separation.   We may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the separation for a variety of reasons, including, among others: the separation will demand significant management resources and require significant amounts of management’s time and effort, which may divert management’s attention from operating our business; and following the separation, we may be more susceptible to market fluctuations, and other adverse events than if we were still a part of ParentCo because our business will be less diversified than ParentCo’s business prior to the completion of the separation.

Disruptions and Costs Related to the Separation.   The actions required to separate the Arconic Corporation Businesses and the Howmet Aerospace Businesses could disrupt our operations. In addition, we will incur substantial costs in connection with the separation and the transition to being a standalone, public company, which may include accounting, tax, legal and other professional services costs, recruiting and relocation costs associated with hiring key senior management personnel who are new to Arconic Corporation, tax costs and costs to separate information systems.

Loss of Scale and Increased Administrative Costs.   As a current part of ParentCo, Arconic Corporation takes advantage of ParentCo’s size and purchasing power in procuring certain goods and services. After the separation, as a standalone company, we may be unable to obtain these goods, services and technologies at prices or on terms as favorable as those ParentCo obtained prior to completion of the separation. In addition, as part of ParentCo, Arconic Corporation benefits from certain functions performed by ParentCo, such as accounting, tax, legal, human
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resources and other general and administrative functions. After the separation, Howmet Aerospace will not perform these functions for us and, because of our smaller scale as a standalone company, our cost of performing such functions could be higher than the amounts reflected in our historical financial statements, which would cause our profitability to decrease.

Limitations on Strategic Transactions.   Under the terms of the tax matters agreement that we will enter into with the ParentCo, we will be restricted from taking certain actions that could cause the distribution or certain related transactions to fail to qualify as tax-free under applicable law. These restrictions may limit for a period of time our ability to pursue certain strategic transactions and equity issuances or engage in other transactions that might increase the value of our business.

Uncertainty Regarding Stock Prices.   We cannot predict the effect of the separation on the trading prices of Arconic Corporation or Howmet Aerospace common stock or know with certainty whether the combined market value of  [    ] shares of our common stock and one share of Howmet Aerospace common stock will be less than, equal to or greater than the market value of one share of ParentCo common stock prior to the distribution.
In determining to pursue the separation, the ParentCo Board of Directors concluded the potential benefits of the separation outweighed the foregoing factors. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this information statement.
Formation of Arconic Corporation
Arconic Corporation was formed in Delaware on August 14, 2019 for the purpose of holding the Arconic Corporation Businesses. As part of the plan to separate the Arconic Corporation Businesses from the remainder of its businesses, in connection with the internal reorganization, ParentCo plans to transfer the equity interests of certain entities that are expected to operate the Arconic Corporation Businesses and the assets and liabilities of the Arconic Corporation Businesses to Arconic Corporation prior to the distribution.
When and How You Will Receive the Distribution
With the assistance of Computershare, ParentCo expects to distribute Arconic Corporation common stock at [    ], Eastern Time, on [    ], 2020, the distribution date, to all holders of outstanding ParentCo common stock as of the close of business on [    ], 2020, the record date for the distribution. Computershare will serve as the settlement and distribution agent in connection with the distribution and the transfer agent and registrar for Arconic Corporation common stock.
If you own ParentCo common stock as of the close of business on the record date for the distribution, Arconic Corporation common stock that you are entitled to receive in the distribution will be issued electronically, as of the distribution date, to you in direct registration form or to your bank or brokerage firm on your behalf. If you are a registered holder, Computershare will then mail you a direct registration account statement that reflects your shares of Arconic Corporation common stock. If you hold your ParentCo shares through a bank or brokerage firm, your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account for the Arconic Corporation shares. Direct registration form refers to a method of recording share ownership when no physical share certificates are issued to stockholders, as is the case in this distribution. If you sell ParentCo common stock in the “regular-way” market up to and including the distribution date, you will be selling your right to receive shares of Arconic Corporation common stock in the distribution.
Commencing on or shortly after the distribution date, if you hold physical share certificates that represent your ParentCo common stock and you are the registered holder of the shares represented by those certificates, the distribution agent will mail to you an account statement that indicates the number of shares of Arconic Corporation common stock that have been registered in book-entry form in your name.
Most ParentCo stockholders hold their common stock through a bank or brokerage firm. In such cases, the bank or brokerage firm is said to hold the shares in “street name” and ownership would be recorded on the bank or brokerage firm’s books. If you hold your ParentCo common stock through a bank
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or brokerage firm, your bank or brokerage firm will credit your account for the Arconic Corporation common stock that you are entitled to receive in the distribution. If you have any questions concerning the mechanics of having shares held in “street name,” please contact your bank or brokerage firm.
Transferability of Shares You Receive
Shares of Arconic Corporation common stock distributed to holders in connection with the distribution will be transferable without registration under the Securities Act, except for shares received by persons who may be deemed to be our affiliates. Persons who may be deemed to be our affiliates after the distribution generally include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by or are under common control with us, which may include certain of our executive officers or directors. Securities held by our affiliates will be subject to resale restrictions under the Securities Act. Our affiliates will be permitted to sell shares of our common stock only pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such as the exemption afforded by Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
Number of Shares of Arconic Corporation Common Stock You Will Receive
For every share of ParentCo common stock that you own at the close of business on [    ], 2020, the record date for the distribution, you will receive [    ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock on the distribution date. ParentCo will not distribute any fractional shares of Arconic Corporation common stock to its stockholders. Instead, if you are a registered holder, Computershare will aggregate fractional shares into whole shares, sell the whole shares in the open market at prevailing market prices and distribute the aggregate cash proceeds (net of discounts and commissions) of the sales pro rata (based on the fractional share such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive) to each holder who otherwise would have been entitled to receive a fractional share in the distribution. The distribution agent, in its sole discretion, without any influence by ParentCo or Arconic Corporation, will determine when, how, and through which broker-dealer and at what price to sell the whole shares. Any broker-dealer used by the distribution agent will not be an affiliate of either ParentCo or Arconic Corporation and the distribution agent is not an affiliate of either ParentCo or Arconic Corporation. Neither Arconic Corporation nor ParentCo will be able to guarantee any minimum sale price in connection with the sale of these shares. Recipients of cash in lieu of fractional shares will not be entitled to any interest on the amounts paid in lieu of fractional shares.
The net cash proceeds of these sales of fractional shares will be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” for an explanation of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution. If you hold physical certificates for shares of ParentCo common stock and are the registered holder, you will receive a check from the distribution agent in an amount equal to your pro rata share of the net cash proceeds of the sales. We estimate that it will take approximately two weeks from the distribution date for the distribution agent to complete the distribution of the net cash proceeds. If you hold your shares of ParentCo common stock through a bank or brokerage firm, your bank or brokerage firm will receive, on your behalf, your pro rata share of the net cash proceeds of the sales and will electronically credit your account for your share of such proceeds.
Treatment of Equity-Based Compensation
[    ]
Internal Reorganization
As part of the separation, and prior to the distribution, ParentCo and its subsidiaries expect to complete an internal reorganization in order to transfer to Arconic Corporation the Arconic Corporation Businesses that it will hold following the separation. Among other things and subject to limited exceptions, the internal reorganization is expected to result in Arconic Corporation owning, directly or indirectly, the operations comprising, and the entities that conduct, the Arconic Corporation Businesses.
The internal reorganization is expected to include various restructuring transactions pursuant to which (1) the operations, assets and liabilities of ParentCo and its subsidiaries used to conduct the Arconic Corporation Businesses will be separated from the operations, assets and liabilities of ParentCo and its
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subsidiaries used to conduct the Howmet Aerospace Businesses and (2) such Arconic Corporation Businesses operations, assets and liabilities will be contributed, transferred or otherwise allocated to Arconic Corporation or one of its direct or indirect subsidiaries. These restructuring transactions may take the form of asset transfers, mergers, demergers, dividends, contributions and similar transactions, and may involve the formation of new subsidiaries in U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions to own and operate the Arconic Corporation Businesses or Howmet Aerospace Businesses in such jurisdictions.
As part of this internal reorganization, ParentCo will contribute to Arconic Corporation certain liabilities and certain assets, including equity interests in entities that are expected to conduct the Arconic Corporation Businesses.
Following the completion of the internal reorganization and immediately prior to the distribution, Arconic Corporation will be the parent company of the entities that are expected to conduct the Arconic Corporation Businesses and ParentCo will remain the parent company of the entities that are expected to conduct the Howmet Aerospace Businesses.
Results of the Distribution
After the distribution, Arconic Corporation will be an independent, publicly traded company. The actual number of shares to be distributed will be determined at the close of business on [    ], 2020, the record date for the distribution, and will reflect any exercise of ParentCo options between the date the ParentCo Board of Directors declares the distribution and the record date for the distribution. The distribution will not affect the number of outstanding shares of ParentCo common stock or any rights of ParentCo stockholders. ParentCo will not distribute any fractional shares of Arconic Corporation common stock.
We will enter into a separation agreement and other related agreements with ParentCo to effect the separation and to provide a framework for our relationship with Howmet Aerospace after the separation, and will enter into certain other agreements, including a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, intellectual property license agreements, an agreement relating to the Davenport plant, metal supply agreements and real estate and office leases. These agreements will provide for the allocation between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace of the assets, employees, liabilities and obligations (including, among others, investments, property and employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) of ParentCo and its subsidiaries attributable to periods prior to, at and after Arconic Corporation’s separation from ParentCo and will govern the relationship between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace subsequent to the completion of the separation. For additional information regarding the separation agreement and other transaction agreements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Distribution” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Market for Arconic Corporation Common Stock
There is currently no public trading market for Arconic Corporation common stock. Arconic Corporation intends to apply to list its common stock on the NYSE under the symbol “ARNC.” Arconic Corporation has not and will not set the initial price of its common stock. The initial price will be established by the public markets.
We cannot predict the price at which Arconic Corporation common stock will trade after the distribution. In fact, the combined trading prices, after the distribution, of the shares of Arconic Corporation common stock that each ParentCo stockholder will receive in the distribution, together with the ParentCo common stock (which, as a result of ParentCo’s name change to Howmet Aerospace, will be Howmet Aerospace common stock) held at the record date for the distribution, may not equal the “regular-way” trading price of the ParentCo common stock immediately prior to the distribution. The price at which Arconic Corporation common stock trades may fluctuate significantly, particularly until an orderly public market develops. Trading prices for Arconic Corporation common stock will be determined in the public markets and may be influenced by many factors. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Common Stock.”
Incurrence of Debt
Arconic Corporation expects to complete one or more financing transactions on or prior to the completion of the distribution, with approximately $[    ] of the proceeds of such financings expected to
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be used to distribute cash to ParentCo. As a result of such transactions, Arconic Corporation anticipates having approximately $[    ] of indebtedness upon completion of the distribution. For more information, see “Description of Material Indebtedness.”
Trading Between the Record Date and the Distribution Date
Beginning on or shortly before the record date for the distribution and continuing up to and including through the distribution date, ParentCo expects that there will be two markets in ParentCo common stock: a “regular-way” market and an “ex-distribution” market. ParentCo common stock that trades on the “regular-way” market will trade with an entitlement to Arconic Corporation common stock distributed in the distribution. ParentCo common stock that trades on the “ex-distribution” market will trade without an entitlement to Arconic Corporation common stock distributed in the distribution. Therefore, if you sell shares of ParentCo common stock in the “regular-way” market up to and including through the distribution date, you will be selling your right to receive shares of Arconic Corporation common stock in the distribution. If you own ParentCo common stock at the close of business on the record date and sell those shares on the “ex-distribution” market up to and including through the distribution date, you will receive the shares of Arconic Corporation common stock that you are entitled to receive pursuant to your ownership of shares of ParentCo common stock as of the record date.
Furthermore, beginning on or shortly before the record date for the distribution and continuing up to and including the distribution date, Arconic Corporation expects that there will be a “when-issued” market in its common stock. “When-issued” trading refers to a sale or purchase made conditionally because the security has been authorized but not yet issued. The “when-issued” trading market will be a market for Arconic Corporation common stock that will be distributed to holders of ParentCo common stock on the distribution date. If you owned ParentCo common stock at the close of business on the record date for the distribution, you would be entitled to Arconic Corporation common stock distributed pursuant to the distribution. You may trade this entitlement to shares of Arconic Corporation common stock, without trading the ParentCo common stock you own, on the “when-issued” market. On the first trading day following the distribution date, “when-issued” trading with respect to Arconic Corporation common stock will end, and “regular-way” trading with respect to Arconic Corporation common stock will begin.
Conditions to the Distribution
The distribution will be effective at [    ], Eastern Time, on [    ], 2020, which is the distribution date, provided that the conditions set forth in the separation agreement have been satisfied (or waived by ParentCo in its sole and absolute discretion), including, among others:

the SEC declaring effective the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part; there being no order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement in effect; and no proceedings for such purposes having been instituted or threatened by the SEC;

this information statement having been made available to ParentCo stockholders;

the receipt by ParentCo and continuing validity of an opinion of its outside counsel, satisfactory to the ParentCo Board of Directors, regarding the qualification of the distribution, together with certain related transactions, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code;

the internal reorganization having been completed and the transfer of assets and liabilities of the Arconic Corporation Businesses from ParentCo to Arconic Corporation, and the transfer of assets and liabilities of the Howmet Aerospace Businesses from Arconic Corporation to ParentCo, having been completed in accordance with the separation agreement;

the receipt of one or more opinions from an independent appraisal firm to the ParentCo Board of Directors as to the solvency of Howmet Aerospace and Arconic Corporation after the completion of the distribution, in each case in a form and substance acceptable to the ParentCo Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion;
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all actions necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, state or other securities or blue sky laws and the rules and regulations thereunder having been taken or made and, where applicable, having become effective or been accepted;

the execution of certain agreements contemplated by the separation agreement;

no order, injunction or decree issued by any government authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the separation, the distribution or any of the related transactions being in effect;

the shares of Arconic Corporation common stock to be distributed having been accepted for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of distribution;

ParentCo having received certain proceeds from the financing arrangements described under “Description of Material Indebtedness” and being satisfied in its sole and absolute discretion that, as of the effective time of the distribution, it will have no further liability under such arrangements; and

no other event or development existing or having occurred that, in the judgment of ParentCo’s Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, makes it inadvisable to effect the separation, the distribution and the other related transactions.
ParentCo will have the sole and absolute discretion to determine (and change) the terms of, and whether to proceed with, the distribution and, to the extent it determines to so proceed, to determine the record date for the distribution, the distribution date and the distribution ratio. ParentCo will also have sole and absolute discretion to waive any of the conditions to the distribution. ParentCo does not intend to notify its stockholders of any modifications to the terms of the separation or distribution that, in the judgment of its Board of Directors, are not material. For example, the ParentCo Board of Directors might consider material such matters as significant changes to the distribution ratio, significant changes to the assets to be contributed or the liabilities to be assumed in the separation. To the extent that the ParentCo Board of Directors determines that any modifications by ParentCo, including any waivers of any conditions to the distribution, materially change the terms of the distribution, ParentCo will notify ParentCo stockholders in a manner reasonably calculated to inform them about the modification as may be required by law, by publishing a press release, filing a current report on Form 8-K and/​or circulating a supplement to this information statement.
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DIVIDEND POLICY
The timing, declaration, amount of, and payment of any dividends following the separation will be within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of our operating subsidiaries, covenants associated with certain of our debt service obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, ability to access capital markets, and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. Moreover, if we determine to pay any dividend in the future, there can be no assurance that we will continue to pay such dividends or the amount of such dividends.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2019, on a historical basis and on a pro forma basis to give effect to the pro forma adjustments included in our Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information. The information below is not necessarily indicative of what our capitalization would have been had the separation, distribution, and related financing transactions been completed as of September 30, 2019. In addition, it is not indicative of our future capitalization. This table should be read in conjunction with “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” “Selected Historical Combined Financial Data of Arconic Corporation,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our Combined Financial Statements and notes included in the “Index to Financial Statements” section of this information statement.
September 30, 2019
(amounts in millions)
Actual
Pro Forma
(Unaudited)
Cash
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 47 $ [   ]
Capitalization:
Debt Outstanding
Long-term debt
$ 250 $ [   ]
Equity
Common stock, par value $0.01
$ $ [   ]
Additional paid-in capital
[   ]
Parent Company net investment
2,416 [   ]
Accumulated other comprehensive income
310 [   ]
Sub-total equity
2,726 [   ]
Noncontrolling interest
14 [   ]
Total equity
2,740 [   ]
Total capitalization
$ 2,990 $ [   ]
Arconic Corporation has not yet finalized its post-distribution capitalization. Pro forma financial information reflecting Arconic Corporation’s post-distribution capitalization will be included in an amendment to this information statement.
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SELECTED HISTORICAL COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA OF ARCONIC CORPORATION
The following table presents the selected historical combined financial data for Arconic Corporation. We derived the selected statement of combined operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and the selected combined balance sheet data as of September 30, 2019 from our unaudited Combined Financial Statements, which are included in the “Index to Financial Statements” section of this information statement. We derived the selected statement of combined operations data for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, and the selected combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, as set forth below, from our audited Combined Financial Statements, which are included in the “Index to Financial Statements” section of this information statement. We derived the selected statement of combined operations data for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the selected combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 from Arconic Corporation’s unaudited underlying financial records, which were derived from the financial records of ParentCo and are not included in this information statement.
The historical results do not necessarily indicate the results expected for any future period. You should read the selected historical combined financial data presented below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Combined Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this information statement. Per share data has not been presented since Arconic Corporation was wholly-owned by ParentCo during the periods presented.
As of and for the nine months
ended September  30,
As of and for the year ended December 31,
(in millions)
2019
2018
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Sales
$ 5,569 $ 5,633 $ 7,442 $ 6,824 $ 6,661 $ 7,046 $ 8,321
Net income (loss)
39 71 170 209 155 (60) (124)
Total assets
4,790 4,968 4,795 4,902 4,705 4,627 4,886
Total debt
250 260 250 255 256 253 251
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information presented below has been derived from Arconic Corporation’s historical Combined Financial Statements included in this information statement. While the historical Combined Financial Statements reflect the past financial results of the Arconic Corporation Businesses, this pro forma information gives effect to the separation of that business into an independent, publicly traded company. The pro forma adjustments to reflect the distribution include:

the separation of the assets (including the equity interests of certain subsidiaries) and liabilities related to the Arconic Corporation Businesses from ParentCo and the transfer of those assets (including the equity interests of certain subsidiaries) and liabilities to Arconic Corporation;

the distribution of 100% of our issued and outstanding common stock by ParentCo in connection with the separation;

the effect of our anticipated post-separation capital structure, including the incurrence of indebtedness of approximately $[    ] million and the distribution of approximately $[    ] million of cash to ParentCo; and

the impact of, and transactions contemplated by, the separation agreement, the tax matters agreement, the employee matters agreement, intellectual property license agreements, an agreement relating to the Davenport plant, metal supply agreements and real estate and office leases between us and ParentCo and the provisions contained therein.
The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and assumptions our management believes are reasonable; however, such adjustments are subject to change as the costs of operating as a standalone company are determined. In addition, such adjustments are estimates and may not prove to be accurate. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been derived from our historical Combined Financial Statements included in this information statement and includes certain adjustments to give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the distribution and related transaction agreements, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statement of combined operations, expected to have a continuing impact on Arconic Corporation. Any change in costs or expenses associated with operating as a standalone company would constitute projected amounts based on estimates and, therefore, are not factually supportable; as such, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has not been adjusted for any such estimated changes. Only costs that management has determined to be factually supportable and recurring are included as pro forma adjustments, including the items described above. Incremental costs and expenses associated with operating as a standalone company, which are not reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, are not practical to estimate as of the date of this filing.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and the nine months ended September 30, 2019 has been prepared as though the distribution occurred on January 1, 2018. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019 has been prepared as though the distribution occurred on September 30, 2019. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information is for illustrative purposes only, and does not reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had the distribution occurred on the dates indicated and is not necessarily indicative of our future financial position and future results of operations.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information should be read in conjunction with our historical combined financial information, “Capitalization” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this information statement. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information constitutes forward-looking information and is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this information statement.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Combined Operations
(in millions, except per-share amounts)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019
As Reported
Pro Forma
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Sales
$ 5,569 [   ] [   ]
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of expenses below)
4,810 [   ] [   ]
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses
255 [   ] [   ]
Research and development expenses
34 [   ] [   ]
Provision for depreciation and amortization
190 [   ] [   ]
Restructuring and other charges
104 [   ] [   ]
Operating income
176 [   ] [   ]
Interest expense
86 [   ] [   ]
Other income, net
(4) [   ] [   ]
Income before income taxes
94 [   ] [   ]
Provision for income taxes
55 [   ] [   ]
Net income
39 [   ] [   ]
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
[   ] [   ]
Net income attributable to Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
$ 39 [   ] [   ]
Unaudited pro forma earnings per share:
      ​
      ​
Basic
[   ]
Diluted
      [   ]
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic
      ​
      ​
[   ]
Diluted
      ​
      ​
[   ]
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Combined Operations
(in millions, except per-share amounts)
For the year ended December 31, 2018
As Reported
Pro Forma
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Sales
$ 7,442 [   ] [   ]
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of expenses below)
6,549 [   ] [   ]
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses
288 [   ] [   ]
Research and development expenses
63 [   ] [   ]
Provision for depreciation and amortization
272 [   ] [   ]
Restructuring and other charges
(104) [   ] [   ]
Operating income
374 [   ] [   ]
Interest expense
129 [   ] [   ]
Other expenses, net
4 [   ] [   ]
Income before income taxes
241 [   ] [   ]
Provision for income taxes
71 [   ] [   ]
Net income
170 [   ] [   ]
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
[   ] [   ]
Net income attributable to Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
$ 170       [   ]       [   ]
Unaudited pro forma earnings per share:
Basic
[   ]
Diluted
[   ]
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic
[   ]
Diluted
[   ]
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
(in millions)
September 30, 2019
As Reported
Pro Forma
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 47 [   ] [   ]
Receivables from customers
436 [   ] [   ]
Inventories
877 [   ] [   ]
Other current assets
175 [   ] [   ]
Total current assets
1,535 [   ] [   ]
Properties, plants, and equipment, net
2,711 [   ] [   ]
Other noncurrent assets
544 [   ] [   ]
Total assets
$ 4,790 [   ] [   ]
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, trade
$ 1,056 [   ] [   ]
Environmental remediation
77 [   ] [   ]
Other current liabilities
206 [   ] [   ]
Total current liabilities
1,339 [   ] [   ]
Long-term debt
250 [   ] [   ]
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits
51 [   ] [   ]
Environmental remediation
152 [   ] [   ]
Other noncurrent liabilities
258 [   ] [   ]
Total liabilities
2,050 [   ] [   ]
Equity
Common stock
[   ] [   ]
Additional paid-in capital
[   ] [   ]
Parent Company net investment
2,416 [   ] [   ]
Accumulated other comprehensive income
310 [   ] [   ]
Sub-total equity
2,726 [   ] [   ]
Noncontrolling interest
14 [   ] [   ]
Total equity
2,740 [   ] [   ]
Total liabilities and equity
$ 4,790       [   ]       [   ]
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BUSINESS
All amounts discussed in this section are in millions of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated. This section discusses Arconic Corporation’s business assuming the completion of all of the transactions described in this information statement, including the separation.
Our Company
Overview
Arconic Corporation is a global leader in manufacturing aluminum sheet, plate, extrusions and architectural products, serving primarily the ground transportation, aerospace, building and construction, industrial, and packaging end-markets. We were previously part of Alcoa Inc. (which was renamed Arconic Inc. in 2016), which created the modern aluminum industry more than 125 years ago. Our technical expertise, long-standing, collaborative customer relationships and history in the lightweight metals industry as an innovator positions us as a supplier of choice to “blue-chip” customers in high-growth markets that require value-added products with performance-critical applications. Our product portfolio is diverse and most of our products command premium pricing as compared to more commoditized fabricated aluminum products. We maintain a leadership position in our targeted markets through our global footprint of 46 manufacturing, sales and service facilities located across North America, Europe, the United Kingdom, Russia and Asia.
We operate through three reportable segments: Rolled Products, Extrusions, and BCS. We strive to make our portfolio of integrated facilities among the most operationally efficient in the industry. We are well positioned in attractive markets that exhibit trends favorable to our industry, and our long-term contracts with customers enhance the strength and stability of our business and our earnings. We will strive to generate strong returns through growth in operating profit, disciplined capital deployment, increasing cash flow and continued optimization of working capital levels. We believe our more than 125 years of manufacturing experience and our commitment to quality and innovation have put us in a leadership position among our primary competitors.
Our business focuses on producing rolled and extruded products used principally for the following five market segments: (i) ground transportation, (ii) aerospace, (iii) building and construction, (iv) industrial and (v) packaging. Our primary market segments present attractive characteristics, including (i) demand for products that command premium pricing due to technical requirements; (ii) stability through economic cycles due to portfolio diversity; (iii) favorable secular growth trends, such as the substitution of heavier materials with aluminum in the automotive market (“aluminum lightweighting”), strong passenger growth in the commercial aerospace market and population growth driving urbanization for increased demand in the building and construction industry; and (iv) favorable trade conditions in the United States resulting from the Department of Commerce’s ruling on anti-dumping and countervailing duties imposed on imported Chinese common alloy products. We have a leading position in the growing North American automotive aluminum sheet market, and we are a leading supplier of aluminum sheet and plate to the aerospace market. We supply industrial and commercial transportation products to customers around the world. Our BCS products carry recognized brand names and hold strong market positions in North America and Europe.
Our customer base includes market leading companies. A sampling of our top customers includes Ford, General Motors, FCA, Airbus, Boeing, Daimler, Paccar, Ball and CANPACK. We predominantly focus on high-value-added products that we believe we are particularly well-suited to developing and manufacturing for our customers due to our technical and R&D capabilities, our ability to supply materials in the volume customers need, our unique manufacturing capabilities and the complex qualification processes that we have passed and are required for many of our products. Our core products require ongoing close collaboration and, in many instances, joint development with our customers.
Prices for rolled products and extrusions are generally based on the price of metal plus a premium for adding value to the aluminum to produce a semi-finished product, resulting in a business model in which the underlying price of metal is contractually passed-through to customers, or hedged. The financial
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performance of producers of rolled and extruded aluminum products, such as Arconic Corporation, is driven by the dynamics in the end markets that they serve, the degree of technical specification required for the products sold, the companies’ relative positioning in those markets and the efficiency of their industrial operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, we shipped approximately 1,308 thousand metric tons of finished products and generated revenues of  $7.4 billion and operating income of  $365 million.
The following charts present our revenues by market segment and by geography for the year ended December 31, 2018:
[MISSING IMAGE: TV531264-PC_OURCOMPANY4CLR.JPG]
Our Strengths
We believe several key attributes add to the strength of our business: growing demand for high-strength, lightweight aluminum in our targeted markets; our leading positions in the markets we serve; our track record developing differentiated products backed by advanced expertise and technological capabilities; our collaborative and long-standing customer relationships; our global network of efficient facilities with a broad range of advanced manufacturing capabilities operated by a highly skilled workforce; and our healthy financial position, which positions us for future growth. Each of these attributes are described in more detail below.
Growing demand for high-strength, lightweight aluminum in our target markets.
Demand for aluminum and other lightweight products continues to grow at a steady pace. With unique properties that increase performance, improve efficiency and provide a lower carbon footprint throughout its life cycle, aluminum continues to draw demand from industries that require lightweight yet strong material. According to CRU International Limited, the projected annual growth rate from 2019 to 2023 of flat rolled aluminum products is 3.6%, and projected growth in the air and ground transportation market segment is 5.3%.
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Projected Demand for Flat Rolled Products from 2019-2023 (in thousand metric tons)
[MISSING IMAGE: TV531264-BC_PROJECTED4CLR.JPG]
Transportation consumption 2019: 4,761 and 2023: 6,161 CAGR 5.3%
Source: CRU International Limited
Asia Pacific includes: Japan, China, South East Asia and Middle East
Other includes: Africa, Australia, Central and South America
In the ground transportation market, even as vehicle production remains flat, we continue to benefit from growth in automotive aluminum applications, with automotive body sheet forecasted to grow at a 9% annual growth rate from 2019 through 2026 in North America. Acceleration of aluminum adoption and product penetration, noted by third-party research firm Ducker Worldwide in July 2017, continue to advance as automakers are increasingly selecting aluminum as the material of choice for vehicle design solutions that aid in meeting fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions regulations while delivering better performance, higher safety ratings and a lower carbon footprint than steel.
We continue to see interest in aluminum lightweighting from a growing customer base, and we currently have material on more than 60 programs with eight automotive original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), as well as many of their tier-one suppliers. We have significant forward revenue under contract across multiple OEMs. Our A951™ coating and bonding technology underpinned Ford’s design decision to go aluminum-intensive on the F-150 truck, which has since been expanded to Ford’s Super Duty, Navigator and Expedition vehicle platforms. In fact, all vehicles that have converted to aluminum-intensive structures have received 5-star safety ratings, better performance ratings, and increased fuel efficiency as a result of aluminum lightweighting. Additionally, in North America, demand for larger vehicles (small trucks and SUVs) — where the volume of aluminum use is greater — is increasing while demand for smaller vehicles is decreasing.
In the aerospace market, large commercial aircraft have an approximate seven-year backlog in their order book, driven by global population growth, increasing per capita incomes and higher penetration of air-travel. We have significant forward revenue under contract with major commercial aircraft OEMs or framers, such as Boeing, Airbus, Spirit AeroSystems and Embraer. In defense, spending under the current U.S. administration has been increasing and we have secured new contracts on multiple applications.
In the building and construction market, several secular trends — global warming, urbanization, and increased needs for personal security — are increasing demand for the products and solutions we provide, both in North America and in Europe. Population is expected to grow from 7.2 to 8 billion people by 2025, with more than 50% of population growth in urban areas that drive construction demand. With global energy demand expected to increase by more than 25% by 2040, energy efficiency is another strong market driver for our building and construction products and systems.
The industrial market in North America is closely tied to the U.S. GDP level, which indicates that the overall industrial flat rolled products segment is poised to grow 2% to 3% in 2019. The common alloy sheet market, which is a significant portion of the total industrial products market, continues to be significantly influenced by imports of common alloys into the United States. With the implementation of anti-dumping and countervailing duties imposed on Chinese common alloy sheet during 2018, the volume of imports
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from China has significantly decreased. Although there has been an increase of imports of common alloy into the United States from other countries as a result of the duties imposed on China, prices for common alloy sheet have significantly improved in North America during the first half of 2019. We expect these duties to remain in place for at least the next five years.
In the packaging market, we are continuing to see positive trends in both demand and supply dynamics. As it relates to demand, trends are positive as a result of consumer preferences for more sustainable packaging options, driving a broad-based shift from plastic to aluminum. On the other hand, supply for aluminum packaging has tightened as more aluminum rolled products manufacturers redirect rolling mill capacity to supply the automotive end-market. As a result, manufacturers that continued to supply aluminum packaging are able to achieve more favorable pricing for packaging products relative to historical norms. Additionally, the packaging market can be expected to provide relatively steady demand, with resiliency evidenced by trends throughout past economic cycles.
Leading positions in our key markets.
In our core market segments — ground transportation, aerospace, building and construction, industrial and packaging — we have strong market positions and long-standing, collaborative relationships with customers. Within these attractive and diverse segments, we are particularly focused on product lines that require our expertise and advanced technical capabilities to produce efficiently.
In the ground transportation market, we captured a leading position in the North American automotive aluminum market when we invested a combined $600 million in 2014 to expand our automotive rolling capacity in Davenport, Iowa and Alcoa, Tennessee, and we continue to maintain that position by expanding capabilities to meet demand. In February 2019, we announced a $100 million investment in Tennessee to provide additional capacity to support automotive and industrial growth, and that capacity is expected to come online in late 2020. We have already secured customer commitments in support of this additional capacity in North America. Our position in this market segment also benefits from the natural characteristics of automotive aluminum sheet, which make importing of aluminum sheet more difficult as it hardens and strengthens with age and as a result is not as easily formed or stamped into parts as time progresses.
In the aerospace market, we have a growing position secured by long-term contracts, totaling more than $4 billion over the next several years, with some of the biggest players in the industry, including Boeing, Airbus, Embraer, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Spirit AeroSystems. In July 2018, we announced that we signed our largest multi-year supply contract with Boeing to supply aluminum sheet and plate for all models produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The agreement expanded on our collaboration with Boeing for wing skins on all of its metallic structure airplanes and included polished fuselage skins and wing ribs. In addition, Boeing awarded us new business for the supply of structural plate used in a variety of other applications, including wing ribs for carbon fiber platforms such as the 787 and 777X.
In the building and construction market, we are differentiated through scale, expertise and a broad range of building envelope products. We have strong market positions in North America and Europe as a supplier of well-known, leading brands with differentiated products and service offerings that we believe enable us to deliver industry-leading service and performance. In total, BCS has more than 270 active patent matters. These are spread across multiple technology areas including: doors, windows, fixed fenestrations and material interfaces/coatings. Our products, which are offered as systems and are localized to address functional and building code requirements, span the range of building end-use and building complexities, making us a go-to provider for architects, general contractors and fabricators.
In the industrial market, we have a strong position, particularly in North America. Our recent $100 million investment in our Tennessee facility to expand our industrial and automotive capacity is aimed to capture favorable pricing in the North American market for industrial products as well as the anticipated resulting growth. With our diverse industrial portfolio, providing high quality mill finish product, we are positioned to capture opportunities in the industrial market segment.
In the packaging market, we have strong positions in the regions we serve. Our rolling mill in Samara, Russia, serves various markets with its wide range of capabilities, including production of a full range of canstock products, from coated end and tab stock to body stock. Packaging volumes have increased year
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over year in Samara for the past five years, where demand for canstock is steadily increasing. To further differentiate among packaging suppliers in the region, Arconic Samara’s flagship coil coating line product portfolio was recently expanded with the start of commercial production of black-lacquered end stock, along with coil coated with gold and clear lacquers. Arconic Corporation also supplies canstock to the packaging market in China from its plant in Qinhuangdao.
Track record developing differentiated products backed by advanced expertise and technological capabilities.
Built on a heritage of innovation and operational excellence, Arconic Corporation develops and produces quality materials and technologies efficiently for customers of lightweight metals. In each of the markets we serve, we collaborate with our customers to deliver solutions that meet performance-critical specifications and give our customers a competitive advantage in terms of meeting fuel efficiency, strength and safety requirements. We believe that our ability to produce tailored, high-value-added products fosters longer-term and synergistic relationships with a customer base that includes well-established, blue-chip companies. We regard our relationships with our customers as partnerships in which we work together to utilize our unique technological capabilities to develop customized solutions to meet evolving requirements. This includes developing products together through long-term partnerships.
We have made substantial investments to develop unique technological capabilities, which we believe provide us with a competitive advantage as a supplier of the high-value-added, specialty products that make up the majority of our product portfolio. The Arconic Technology Center, located in New Kensington, Pennsylvania, serves as the headquarters for our Research and Development efforts, and we also have R&D facilities in Norcross, Georgia; Merxheim, France; Vendargues, France; and Harderwijk, Netherlands. These facilities focus on innovation and have given us a leading position in the development of proprietary next-generation specialty alloys and manufacturing processes as evidenced by our robust intellectual property portfolio, which includes over 900 granted or pending patents. We also have a significant number of trade secrets, mostly regarding manufacturing processes and material compositions that give us important advantages in our markets. We continue to strive to improve those processes and generate new material compositions that provide additional benefits.
Recent examples of collaborative and industry redefining innovations include:

Arconic Corporation’s Very Thick Plate Stretcher (VTPS). No supplier in the industry can currently produce plate as wide or as thick as we can. With our 220” mill and the VTPS, we are able to supply the exterior of large metallic planes as well as the most challenging structural plate applications on both metallic and carbon fiber aircrafts. Combined with a new horizontal heat treat furnace in Davenport, Iowa, scheduled to come online in late 2019, Arconic Corporation will be able to offer expanded capabilities and capacity in thick plate products.

Arconic 951 adhesive bonding technology. One of our most notable hallmark R&D achievements was the development of the breakthrough Arconic 951 adhesive bonding technology that is enabling the automotive industry’s historic shift to aluminum-intensive vehicles. One of the first customers to utilize this technology was Ford, for its flagship vehicle, the F-150, which — since going aluminum-intensive in 2015 — has increased its lead as America’s #1 best-selling vehicle, a position it has held for more than 40 years in a row.

High strength aerospace and automotive alloys. We continue to work with automotive and aerospace customers to develop solutions with innovative aluminum and aluminum lithium alloys. Working with automotive customer FCA US LLC, for example, our engineers developed a new, highly formable aluminum to enable FCA to shed weight and boost performance of its 2018 Jeep Wrangler, one of the automaker’s top selling vehicles.
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Diverse, entrenched and collaborative customer relationships.
We have a diverse customer base that includes hundreds of companies that span our key market segments. A sampling of our top customers includes:
Key Markets
Key Customers
Ground Transportation Ford, FCA, General Motors, Daimler, Paccar, Entrans/Heil
Aerospace Boeing, Airbus, Spirit AeroSystems, Embraer
Building and Construction Fabricators, installers, architects and developers around the world
Industrial Ryerson, Thyssenkrupp MA, Reliance, Kloeckner, Champagne Metals
Packaging Ball, CANPACK
The average length of our relationships with our top 20 customers exceeds 25 years, and in some cases goes back as far as the beginning of their existence, particularly with our aerospace, automotive and building and construction customers. We have long-term contracts with many of our major customers, and we have partnered with some of them for substantial investments that support new product launches, increased capacity or unique capabilities that solve key challenges. 56% of 2019 Global Rolled Products revenue is under a long-term agreement, and only 6% of the Global Rolled Products long-term agreements are expected to be up for renewal in 2020 and 2021. In addition, we frequently collaborate with our customers to complete a rigorous process for qualifying our products, which requires substantial time and investment and imposes high costs for customers to switch suppliers.
Global network of efficient facilities with a broad range of capabilities operated by a highly skilled workforce.
We operate a network of strategically located facilities within close proximity to our customers and/or raw materials, which we believe allows us to compete effectively in our selected end-markets across numerous geographies. Our facilities, which in many cases have been in operation for decades and are continuously assessed for optimal efficiency, enable us to reliably produce a broad range of high-quality products. Our production lines are operated by a highly skilled workforce with decades of accumulated operational experience. We believe this collective knowledge base would be very difficult to replicate and is a key contributing factor in our ability to produce consistently high-quality products.
Our production sites feature industry-leading manufacturing capabilities with required industry qualifications that are, in our view, difficult for market outsiders to accomplish. We believe our portfolio of facilities provides us with a strong platform to retain and grow our global customer base.
Our capabilities include the development, alloying, and casting of standard and patented Arconic aluminum and aluminum-lithium alloys that provide superior mechanical properties using continuous heat treat and batch heat treat processes. We also have continuous cast capability, as well as hot and cold rolling of aluminum coil, sheet and plate products of different thicknesses and widths. We have the world’s largest thick plate stretcher, which can stretch the thickest plate in the world, and we have state-of-the-art metallurgical laboratories.
Our processes include coil and sheet leveling, straightening, and trimming capabilities, indirect aluminum extrusion piercing press capabilities and non-destructive inspection and testing capabilities.
Healthy financial position.
We believe the following factors will contribute to our long-term financial stability and future growth:

Our revenue diversification in terms of geography, customers and end-markets gives Arconic Corporation a healthy financial position.

Approximately 50% of our revenue is under long-term agreements, which provides earnings visibility.
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Our contracts are typically structured to contractually pass-through movements in underlying metal price, which, combined with our hedging program, helps to insulate us from commodity price volatility and generate earnings stability.

Profitability has improved due to targeted mix shift to more specialized, more engineered, higher margin products, as well as cost optimization initiatives.

We manage our business through a disciplined capital allocation framework.

Over the last two years, we have undertaken several cost cutting initiatives in a relentless pursuit of cost reduction, while consistently delivering productivity improvements through smart manufacturing (physical and digital automation), cast house optimization, lower procurement costs, and labor and equipment efficiency.

Our improved capital efficiency is delivering higher returns on our existing asset base. Our disciplined capital allocation with priority on high-return uses driving return on net assets (RONA) expansion has built an attractive margin profile and we believe we are positioned for future profitable growth upside. Examples include the automotive and industrial expansions in Alcoa, Tennessee to seek to capture future market growth, as well as expanding capabilities in Davenport, Iowa to capture demand in aerospace.
Our Business Strategies
Our objective is to expand our leading position as the industry’s supplier of choice for high-value-added, technologically advanced products for which we believe that we have a competitive advantage. Our strategy to achieve this objective has two primary pillars: (i) selective participation in attractive markets and (ii) continuing focus on capital efficiency and operational performance.
Selective Participation in Attractive Markets
Continue to target investment in high-return opportunities in our core market segments
We are focused on five strategic market segments (ground transportation, aerospace, building and construction, industrial and packaging) that we believe have attractive growth prospects for aluminum and a solid long-term outlook. These are also markets where we believe that we can differentiate ourselves through high-value-added products, strong customer relationships and R&D and advanced technical capabilities. We selectively pursue capital projects in response to specific volume requirements from long-term customer contracts, aiming for relatively short payback periods and good visibility into return on investment.
For example, in February 2019, in order to seek to capture the growing industrial and automotive aluminum demand in North America, we announced an investment of approximately $100 million to expand our hot mill capability and add downstream equipment capabilities to manufacture industrial and automotive aluminum products in our Tennessee Operations facility near Knoxville, Tennessee. The project is already underway and is expected to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2020.
Focus on technologically advanced products that facilitate long-term relationships as a key supplier to our customers
Our product portfolio is predominantly focused on high-value-added products that we believe we are particularly well-suited to developing and manufacturing for our customers. These products tend to require close collaboration with our customers to develop tailored solutions, as well as significant effort and investment to adhere to rigorous qualification procedures, which enables us to foster long-term relationships with our customers. Our products typically command premium prices and are supplied to end-markets that we believe have highly attractive characteristics and long-term growth trends.
Focus on Capital Efficiency and Operational Performance
Pursuit of highly efficient operations through smart manufacturing
We believe that there are significant opportunities to improve our quality and to reduce our manufacturing costs by implementing smart manufacturing initiatives, which involve physical and digital
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automation. We continually evaluate the processes and flowpaths of our operations in order to work to improve our production efficiency. Sharing best practices throughout our network enables us to apply advanced manufacturing techniques globally to improve existing equipment and processes. We aim to establish highly efficient operations and achieve cost reductions by standardizing manufacturing processes and the associated production elements where possible, while still allowing the flexibility to respond to local market demands and volatility.
To focus our efforts, we have launched a smart manufacturing program, sponsored at the executive level that is designed to optimize productivity of our plants with the goal of delivering value to customers through quality and efficiency.
To advance manufacturing improvements and optimize capital efficiency, Arconic Corporation has developed teams made up of cross-functional experts working on projects that provide an impact across the network. These teams each have a primary focus, seeking to improve efficiencies for optimal operational performance, as follows:

Driving Operational Equipment Efficiency (OEE) on bottlenecked equipment, including cold mills, hot mills, annealing furnaces and finishing equipment.

Maximizing internal ingot production, minimizing third party ingot purchase, and managing outside scrap sales to deliver the best solution for our North American network.

Managing scrap charge solutions and driving scrap utilization in order to offset the need to purchase high cost primary alloy.

Driving down transportation costs by combining routes, eliminating surcharges, and finding lower cost transportation solutions.

Leveraging the excess internal process capabilities within the North American network to offset the need for expensive outside providers to perform key operations.

Managing energy contracts, leveraging volume purchases, and implementing energy conservation activities.
Along with these initiatives, Arconic Corporation has standing teams working on overall equipment effectiveness, cast house capacity improvements, and reduction improvements in planned and un-planned scrap.
Our Portfolio
We manage our business operations through three segments: Rolled Products, Extrusions, and BCS. These segments contributed approximately 77%, 7% and 15%, respectively, of the 2018 revenues for the businesses that comprise Arconic Corporation.
Rolled Products
Rolled products are used in the production of finished goods ranging from airframes and automotive body panels to industrial plate and brazing sheet. Sheet and plate are used extensively in the transportation industries as well as in building and construction. They are also used for industrial applications such as tooling plate for the production of plastic products.
Arconic Corporation’s Rolled Products segment produces a range of aluminum sheet and plate products for the following markets:
Ground Transportation — provides specialty aluminum sheet and plate products, including auto body sheet, structural reinforcement, proprietary heat exchanger products like multilayer brazing sheet, trailer and cab structures and sheet for fuel tanks.
Aerospace — supplies a wide range of highly differentiated sheet and plate products that meet strict quality requirements for aerospace and defense applications, including polished fuselage sheet, structural parts, aluminum-lithium stringers, wing skins and armored plate.
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Industrial — supplies a diverse range of industrial solutions for applications that include mold and tooling plate for semiconductors; general engineering/machinery and injection molding applications; specialty finishes for appliances, cosmetic packaging, RVs and vehicle components; tread plate/sheet for tool box and flooring applications; and circles for cookware.
Packaging — serves the packaging market in Europe and Asia through regional facilities located in Russia and China. The packaging market includes a full range of can stock products, from coated end and tab stock to body stock.
Rolled Products — Competitive Conditions
Arconic Corporation’s Rolled Products segment is one of the leaders in many of the aluminum flat rolled markets in which it participates, including ground transportation (including brazing sheet), aerospace, industrial and packaging markets. While Rolled Products participates in markets where Arconic Corporation believes it has a significant competitive advantage due to customer intimacy, advanced manufacturing capability, unique technology and/or differentiated products, in certain cases, our competitors are capable of making products similar to Arconic Corporation’s products. We continuously work to maintain and enhance our competitive position through innovation: new alloys such as aluminum lithium aerospace alloys, differentiated products such as our 5-layer brazing products and break-through processes such as A951™ bonding technology.
Some of Arconic Corporation’s Rolled Products markets are global and some are more regionally focused. Participation in these segments by competitors varies. For example, Novelis is the largest flat rolled products producer competing in automotive, but it does not participate in the aerospace market. On the other hand, Kaiser participates in aerospace, but does not participate in the automotive sheet market. Other competitors include Aleris, AMAG, Constellium, Hydro, Kobe, Nanshan, and UACJ.
Additionally, there are a number of new competitors emerging, particularly in China and other developing economies. Arconic Corporation expects that this competitive pressure will continue and increase in the future as customers seek to globalize their supply bases in order to reduce costs.
List of Major Competitors for Rolled Products:

Aleris

AMAG (Austria)

Constellium (Netherlands)

Granges (Sweden)

Hydro (Norway)

Kaiser Aluminum

Kobe (Japan)

Nanshan (China)

Novelis

UACJ (Japan)
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Rolled Products Principal Facilities
Country
Location
Products
Brazil Itapissuma(1) Specialty Foil
China Kunshan Sheet and Plate
Qinhuangdao(2) Sheet and Plate
Hungary Székesfehérvár Sheet and Plate/Slabs and Billets
Russia Samara
Sheet and Plate/Extrusions and Forgings
United Kingdom
Birmingham Plate
United States Davenport, IA Sheet and Plate
Danville, IL Sheet and Plate
Hutchinson, KS Sheet and Plate
Lancaster, PA Sheet and Plate
Alcoa, TN Sheet
San Antonio, TX(3)
Sheet
(1)
On August 23, 2019, we reached an agreement to sell the aluminum rolling mill in Itapissuma, Brazil to Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio for approximately $50 million in cash, subject to working capital and other adjustments. The transaction is expected to close by the first quarter of 2020, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.
(2)
Leased property or partially leased property.
(3)
On October 18, 2019, we announced plans to curtail operations in San Antonio by year end 2019.
Extrusions
Arconic Corporation’s Extrusions segment produces a range of extruded products, including aerospace shapes (wing stringer, floor beams, fuselage, cargo), automotive shapes (driveshafts, anti-lock brake housings, turbo charger), seamless tube, hollows, mortar fins and high strength rod and bar. With process and product technologies that include large and small extrusion presses, integrated cast houses, horizontal heat treat furnaces, vertical heat treat furnaces, annealing furnaces, induction billet heating and ultrasonic inspection capabilities, Arconic Corporation’s Extrusions operating segment serves a broad range of customers in several of our core market segments, including the following:
Ground Transportation — provides aluminum extrusions for applications that include drive shafts for the automotive market and aluminum frame rails for the commercial transportation market.
Aerospace — supplies a wide range of applications for commercial and military airframes.
Industrial — supplies a diverse range of industrial solutions for applications that include rods and bars for building supplies and other industrial applications.
Arconic Corporation’s Extrusions plants are strategically located in close proximity to key customers, which offers a competitive advantage for markets that require products within short lead times. It also fosters close collaboration with customers who work with us to develop solutions that drive performance, safety and efficiency in their end products.
Extrusions — Competitive Conditions
The Extrusions segment is a leader in many of the markets in which it participates, including aerospace, automotive (including driveshafts) and industrial markets. While Extrusions participates in markets where Arconic Corporation believes we have a significant competitive position due to customer intimacy, advanced manufacturing capability, unique technology and/or differentiated products, in certain
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cases, our competitors are capable of making products similar to Arconic Corporation’s products. We continuously work to maintain and enhance our competitive position through innovation: new alloys such as aluminum lithium aerospace alloys and differentiated products.
Some of Arconic Corporation’s Extrusions markets are worldwide and some are more regionally focused. Participation in these segments by competitors varies. For example, UAC is the largest competitor in aerospace extrusions, but it does not participate in the drawn tubing market. On the other hand, Unna participates in drawn tubing, but they do not compete in extrusions. Other competitors include Kaiser, Constellium, Otto Fuchs, Taber, Ye Fong, and Impol.
Additionally, there are a number of other competitors emerging, particularly in China and other developing economies. We expect that this competitive pressure will continue and increase in the future as customers seek to globalize their supply bases in order to reduce costs.
List of Major Competitors for Extrusions:

Constellium (France)

Impol (Poland)

Kaiser (USA)

Otto Fuchs (Germany)

Taber (USA)

UAC (USA/Romania)

Unna (Germany)

Ye Fong (Taiwan)
Extrusions Principal Facilities
Country
Location
Products
Germany Hannover(1) Extrusions
United States
Massena, NY Extrusions
Lafayette, IN Extrusions
Halethorpe, MD(1)
Extrusions
Chandler, AZ(1) Extrusions
(1)
Leased property or partially leased property.
Building and Construction Systems
Our BCS business manufactures differentiated products and building envelope solutions, including entrances, curtain walls, windows, composite panel and coil coated sheet. The business operates in two market segments: architectural systems, which carry the Kawneer® brand, and architectural products, which carry the Reynobond® and Reynolux® brands. The BCS business has competitive positions in both market segments, attributable to its strong brand recognition, high quality products and strong relationships through the building and construction value chain.
Architectural systems make up 70% of the business segment’s revenue in 2018. As the inventor of the modern storefront more than 100 years ago, our Kawneer® branded architectural systems products include windows, doors and curtain walling. Kawneer is a premium brand, known for the breadth, depth and performance of its product portfolio and is a leading manufacturer of architectural systems in North America, with an established presence in Europe. Key customers of this market segment include fabricators and glazing subcontractors.
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Architectural products make up 30% of the business segment’s revenue. The Reynobond and Reynolux brands deliver innovative exterior and interior cladding and coil coated sheet solutions with end uses that include building façades, retail, sign and display, interior applications and various industrial applications. Reynobond is composite material that consists of an extruded core that is fused between two sheets of coil-coated aluminum and Reynolux is coil-coated aluminum sheet that can be sold in coil or flat-sheet form. Key customers include metal fabricators and installers.
With 28 total facilities, including 18 service centers and more than 3,300 employees, BCS differentiates itself through its global footprint and by offering a broad portfolio of building envelope products that span the range of building end-use and building complexities. Architects, general contractors and fabricators consider BCS a go-to provider of products that are offered as systems and are localized to address functional and building code requirements. We believe that our products and systems have a reputation for quality and reliability, with customer returns comprising less than 0.4% of revenue in 2018.
BCS — Competitive Conditions
In North America, Arconic Corporation’s BCS segment primarily competes in the nonresidential building segment. In Europe, it competes in both the residential and the nonresidential building segments. Arconic Corporation’s competitive advantage is based on strong brands, innovative products, customer intimacy and technical services.
In the architectural systems market, Arconic Corporation competes with regional competitors like Apogee, YKK, and Oldcastle in North America and Schüco, Hydro/SAPA and Reynaers in Europe. The competitive landscape in the architectural systems market has been relatively stable since the mid-2000s, with the major competitors in North America and Europe remaining constant, despite some industry consolidation in North America during the late 2000s.
The primary product categories in architectural products are aluminum composite material and coil coated sheet. The architectural products business is a more global market and is primarily served by subsidiaries of larger companies like Alpolic (Mitsubishi Corporation), Alucobond (Schweiter Technologies) and Novelis (Aditya Birla Group).
List of Major Competitors for Architectural Systems:

North America — Apogee, Oldcastle and YKK

Europe — Schüco (Germany), Hydro/SAPA (Norway), Reynaers (Belgium) and Corialis (Belgium)
List of Major Competitors for Architectural Products:

Composite Material — Alucobond, Alucoil and Alpolic

Coil Coated Sheet — Euramax, Novelis and Hydro
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Building and Construction Systems Principal Facilities
Country
Location
Products
Canada
Lethbridge, Alberta
Architectural Products and Systems
France Merxheim(1) Architectural Products
United Kingdom
Runcorn
Architectural Products and Systems
United States Springdale, AR
Architectural Products and Systems
Visalia, CA
Architectural Products and Systems
Eastman, GA Architectural Products
Bloomsburg, PA
Architectural Products and Systems
Cranberry, PA
Architectural Products and Systems
(1)
Leased property or partially leased property.
Principal facilities are listed, and do not include two locations that serve as sales and administrative offices. In addition to the facilities listed above, BCS has 18 service centers. These centers perform light manufacturing, such as assembly and fabrication of certain products.
Our Market Segments
Ground Transportation
In our ground transportation market segment, we produce and develop customized aluminum sheet and extruded products for all major automakers in North America as well as commercial trucks, tankers, rail cars and buses around the world. Approximately 36% of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 was for automotive and commercial transportation applications, which include aluminum sheet and extruded products, as well as brazing sheet.
We are a leading North American supplier of automotive aluminum sheet, which is one of the fastest growing markets for aluminum, with a 9% growth rate from 2019-2026, according to independent research firm Ducker Worldwide. We currently have material on more than 60 programs with the majority of global OEMs, as well as many of their tier-one suppliers. Our investment in technology has had a significant influence on the recent growth in this space for the aluminum industry overall. In fact, our A951™ coating and bonding technology underpinned Ford’s design decision to go aluminum-intensive on its flagship vehicle, the F-150, which has been America’s best-selling truck for more than 40 consecutive years. That decision was replicated on the Super Duty, Navigator and Expedition platforms, which are all now aluminum-intensive.
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Participation in the Automotive Market Segment
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Our automotive sheet revenue has grown by a factor of over six times in the past five years, from $229 million in 2013 to $1.4 billion in 2018. We have already captured over $7 billion of long-term contracts with multiple automotive OEMS for vehicle production in 2020 through the life of those vehicle programs, some of which extend through 2026. Our recent investment of  $100 million in Tennessee will provide additional capacity in 2020 to support this growth. Our automotive sheet is currently supplied by plants located in Davenport, Iowa; Lancaster, Pennsylvania; Danville, Illinois; and Alcoa, Tennessee. We also supply aluminum extrusions to the automotive market, from our plants in Lafayette, Indiana; Massena, New York; and Hannover, Germany; and we supply brazing sheet from our plants in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; Kofem, Hungary; and Qinhuangdao, China.
In the commercial transportation industry, we are a leading supplier of aluminum sheet and extrusions in North America and have been pursuing growth opportunities in Europe and Russia. Our major commercial transportation customers include Daimler, Paccar, Entrans/Heil, MAC Trailer and Wabash.
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Participation in Commercial Transportation Applications
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Aerospace
Our aerospace market segment has been a leader in the aerospace industry for decades. The Aerospace market segment accounted for 16% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018. With its 220” rolling mill and a plate stretcher that can manufacture the thickest plate in the world, no other supplier in the industry can produce aluminum plate as wide or as thick as Arconic Corporation. This allows Arconic Corporation to provide the majority of the exterior of the plane, as well as the most challenging structural plate applications on the aircraft. In addition, no other supplier in the industry can offer the breadth of material offerings or material development as Arconic Corporation.
Participation Across Airframe Platforms
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Recent long-term agreements are expanding our share with the leaders in aerospace frames, including our largest-ever long-term contract with Boeing announced in July 2018, which includes 100% of Boeing’s fuselage and wing skins. We also have long-term contracts with Airbus, Spirit AeroSystems and Embraer, along with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Subaru Heavy Industries.
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Recent investments allow us to provide more content on aircraft applications. Key differentiators for our aerospace market segment are alloy material development (7085 replacement — high strength 7xxx alloy, aluminum-lithium), the ability to manufacture a broad range of sheet with unique tempers and thermal capabilities, and both wide and heat treated, as well as the ability to produce the thickest and widest plate.
Our new horizontal heat treat line in Davenport, Iowa supports share gain in the same products with Airbus and retention of the Boeing wing share. We have similar capabilities in Kitts Green, United Kingdom, to support Airbus in Europe.
Ten of our manufacturing facilities serve our aerospace market segment. Our aerospace sheet and plate manufacturing facilities in Davenport, Iowa; Hutchinson, Kansas; Kitts Green, United Kingdom; and Samara, Russia, together offer the full spectrum of sheet and plate required by the aerospace industries (alloys, temper, dimensions, pre-machined) and have unique capabilities such as producing the widest plates required for some aerospace programs (civil and commercial). Our extrusions facilities in Lafayette, Indiana; Massena, New York; Chandler, Arizona; Halethorpe, Maryland and Hannover, Germany, produce components for aerospace customers. Downstream aluminum products for the aerospace market require relatively high levels of R&D investment and advanced technological capabilities, and therefore tend to command premium prices compared to more commoditized products. We work in close collaboration with our customers to develop highly engineered solutions to fulfill their specific requirements.
Aerospace products are typically subject to long qualification, development and supply lead times, and our contracts with our largest aerospace customers generally have a term of five years or longer, which provides us with volume and profitability visibility. In addition, demand for our aerospace products typically correlates directly with aircraft backlogs and build rates. As of July 2019, the passenger aircraft market continues to have a firm backlog estimated at seven years.
Building and Construction
Arconic Corporation operates in the building and construction markets in North America and Europe. In North America, Arconic Corporation sells architectural systems, composite material to the nonresidential building segment. In Europe, Arconic Corporation sells architectural systems in both the residential and the nonresidential building segments and sells sheet in the building and industrial segments. The BCS segment accounted for roughly 18% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018.
With leading positions in North America and a strong foundation in Europe, Arconic Corporation is well positioned to take advantage of strong fundamentals in its target markets. Overall, the global building and construction market is expected to continue to grow as population growth and urbanization drive underlying demand for structures. At the same time, demand for higher performing building facades is driving the value of the building envelope to increase over time. Key performance drivers include energy efficiency, enhanced building security and improved acoustics.
Participation in the BCS Market Segment
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Arconic Corporation invests in product innovation to deliver solutions offering increased thermal performance to meet evolving energy codes, hurricane impact products for buildings in extreme weather zones, and blast-resistant products to meet the needs of buildings with enhanced security requirements. The innovation in this segment is supported by more than 270 active patent matters, of which 230 are granted patents and the balance are pending applications.
Industrial
Our industrial market segment produces mold and tooling plate for semiconductors, general engineering/machinery and injection molding applications, specialty finishes for applications in appliances, cosmetic packaging, recreational vehicles and vehicle components, tread plate and sheet for tool box and flooring applications, plate circles for cookware and extrusions to distributors. Our industrial market segment accounted for 16% of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018.
With a diverse industrial product portfolio in North America, we provide high quality mill finish product and have been expanding into the North American industrial market, displacing less profitable products. Our recently announced $100 million Tennessee investment, which aims to capture automotive growth, is also targeting to capture growth opportunities in the industrial market in 2020. We are continuing to optimize our portfolio to replace Chinese imports impacted by the common alloy trade case in the United States, which placed duties ranging from 96% – 176% on approximately $1.5 billion of Chinese common alloy imports. We expect these duties to remain in place for at least the next five years.
In North America, we supply industrial sheet and plate from our facilities in Alcoa, Tennessee; Lancaster, Pennsylvania; and Davenport, Iowa. For customers in Europe and Asia, we supply industrial sheet and plate from our plants in Székesfehérvár, Hungary; Qinhuangdao, China; Kitts Green, United Kingdom; and Samara, Russia.
Our major customers in the industrial market include key Service Centers partners (Ryerson, Thyssenkrupp MA, Reliance, Kloeckner, Champagne Metals) as well as end users (Airstream, Air Products, Applied Materials).
Packaging
Our packaging market segment is currently regionally focused, with operations in Bohai, China and Samara, Russia. We announced in August 2019 that our facility in Itapissuma, Brazil is under agreement to be sold to CBA. Including our Brazil operations, our packaging market segment accounted for 14% of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018.
With highly efficient rolling mills operating in Russia and Asia, our packaging market segment has long-standing customer commitments for the supply of large volumes of can sheet and specialty packaging sheet. As with our other market segments, we collaborate with customers for innovations that meet the needs of consumers by developing new characteristics such as alternative coatings, distinctive sizes and variable thicknesses. Our major customers in the packaging space include Ball and CANPACK.
Major Product and Customer Revenues
Products that contributed 10% or more to combined revenues were as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Flat-rolled aluminum
77% 75% 75%
Architectural aluminum systems
15% 16% 16%
Sales to Arconic Corporation’s largest customer, Ford, accounted for 13% of our total revenue for 2018. These sales were made under various contracts relating to Ford vehicle programs, such as the F-150, F-250/350, Explorer and Navigator vehicles. The loss of sales to Ford under all of these contracts could have a material adverse effect on our business if such sales are not replaced by sales to other customers. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue in 2018.
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Sales and Marketing
Rolled Products and Extrusions
Arconic Corporation’s Rolled Products group and Extrusions group have two primary sales channels for the segments in which we operate: direct sales to our customers and sales to distributors.
Direct Sales
Arconic Corporation’s Rolled Products group and Extrusions group supply various segments all over the world through a direct sales force operating from individual facilities or sales offices. The direct sales channel typically serves very large, sophisticated customers and OEMs, but can also service medium and small size customers as well. Long-standing relationships are maintained with leading companies in industries using aluminum rolled and extruded products. Supply contracts for large global customers generally range from one to five years in length and historically, in segments such as aerospace, there has been a high degree of renewal business with these customers. As the manufacture of aluminum-intensive and higher content aluminum vehicles continues to grow, we continue to develop long-term relationships with the automotive OEMs. In some cases, the products Arconic Corporation supplies are proprietary in nature. Further, certain industries, such as automotive and aerospace, and their related customers require suppliers to complete a rigorous qualification process; the ability to obtain and maintain these qualifications is an important part of doing business in these segments. A customer’s cost to switch and either find a new product or qualify a new supplier can be significant, so it is in both the customer’s and the supplier’s best interest to maintain these relationships.
Distributors
Arconic Corporation’s Rolled Products group and Extrusions group also sell their products through third-party distributors. Customers of distributors are typically widely dispersed, and sales through this channel are usually highly fragmented. Distributors sell mostly commodity or less specialized products into many end-use segments in smaller quantities.
BCS
Arconic Corporation’s BCS business supplies architectural façade systems and products principally in North America and Europe but also globally through both direct sales and distributors. Its typical customers are installers or fabricators who purchase product on a project-by-project basis. Long-standing relationships are maintained with its leading customers. BCS also maintains an e-commerce platform for numerous standard architectural products for use by its North American customers and offers standard architectural products for purchase in its service centers.
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials
Important raw materials used by Arconic Corporation are: alloying materials (including, but not limited to, copper, magnesium and zinc), aluminum scrap, coatings, electricity, lube oil, natural gas, packaging materials, primary aluminum (ingot, slab, billet, P1020, high purity), aluminum coil and resin. Generally, other materials are purchased from third-party suppliers under competitively priced supply contracts or bidding arrangements. We believe that the raw materials necessary to the Arconic Corporation Businesses are and will continue to be available.
Patents, Trade Secrets and Trademarks
We believe that our domestic and international patent, trade secret and trademark assets provide us with a significant competitive advantage. Our rights under our patents, as well as the products made and sold under them, are important to us as a whole. The patents owned by us generally concern metal alloys, particular products, manufacturing equipment or techniques. The Arconic Corporation business as a whole is not, however, materially dependent on any single patent, trade secret or trademark. As a result of product development and technological advancement, we continue to pursue patent protection in jurisdictions throughout the world. As of September 30, 2019, our worldwide patent portfolio consists of approximately 620 granted patents and 299 pending patent applications.
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We also have a significant number of trade secrets, mostly regarding manufacturing processes and material compositions that give us important advantages in our markets. We continue to strive to improve those processes and generate new material compositions that provide additional benefits.
With respect to domestic and international registered trademarks, we have many that have significant recognition within the markets that are served. Examples include the name “Arconic” and the Arconic symbol for aluminum products, Kawneer for building panels, and Reynobond and Reynolux for architectural products. As of September 30, 2019, our worldwide trademark portfolio consists of approximately 889 registered trademarks and 274 pending trademark applications. Our rights under our trademarks are important to us as a whole and, to varying degrees, important to each business segment.
Research and Development
We engage in research and development programs that include process and product development, and basic and applied research. Throughout 2019, we continued working on new developments and leveraging new technologies. The Arconic Technology Center (ATC), located in New Kensington, Pennsylvania, serves as the headquarters for our Research and Development efforts, and we also have R&D facilities in Norcross, Georgia, Merxheim, France, Vendargues, France, and Harderwijk, Netherlands. These facilities focus on innovation and have given us a leading position in the development of proprietary next-generation specialty alloys and manufacturing processes as evidenced by our robust intellectual property portfolio. See “Our Company — Our Strengths — Track record developing differentiated products backed by advanced expertise and technological capabilities.”
Environmental Matters
Approved capital expenditures for new or expanded facilities for environmental control are $8 million for 2019 and estimated expenditures for such purposes are $17 million for 2020. Information relating to environmental matters is included in Note S to the Combined Financial Statements under the caption “Contingencies and Commitments — Environmental Matters.”
Employees
Total worldwide employment at the end of 2018 was approximately 15,300 employees in 18 countries. Many of these employees are represented by labor unions. We believe that relations with our employees and any applicable union representatives generally are good.
In the United States, approximately 4,200 employees are represented by various labor unions. The largest collective bargaining agreement is the master collective bargaining agreement between us and the United Steelworkers (“USW”). The USW master agreement covers approximately 3,400 employees at four U.S. locations. The current labor agreement expires on May 15, 2022. There are eight other collective bargaining agreements in the United States with varying expiration dates.
On a regional basis, there are agreements between Arconic Corporation and unions with varying expiration dates that cover employees in Europe, Russia, North America, South America, and Asia.
Legal Proceedings
In connection with the separation, Arconic Corporation will agree to assume and indemnify ParentCo against certain liabilities relating to Arconic Corporation’s businesses, including potential liabilities associated with the following legal proceedings, as discussed further in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Separation Agreement.”
Environmental
Information relating to legal proceedings involving environmental matters is included in Note S to the Combined Financial Statements under the caption “Contingencies and Commitments — Environmental Matters.”
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Reynobond PE
All references to ParentCo in the matters described under this section Reynobond PE refer to Arconic Inc. only and do not include its subsidiaries, except as otherwise stated.
On June 13, 2017, the Grenfell Tower in London, U.K. caught fire resulting in fatalities, injuries and damage. A French subsidiary of ParentCo, Arconic Architectural Products SAS (AAP SAS), supplied a product, Reynobond PE, to its customer, a cladding system fabricator, which used the product as one component of the overall cladding system on Grenfell Tower. The fabricator supplied its portion of the cladding system to the façade installer, who then completed and installed the system under the direction of the general contractor. Neither ParentCo nor AAP SAS was involved in the design or installation of the system used at the Grenfell Tower, nor did it have a role in any other aspect of the building’s refurbishment or original design. Regulatory investigations into the overall Grenfell Tower matter are being conducted, including a criminal investigation by the London Metropolitan Police Service (the “Police”), a Public Inquiry by the British government and a consumer protection inquiry by a French public authority. The Public Inquiry was announced by the U.K. Prime Minister on June 15, 2017 and subsequently was authorized to examine the circumstances leading up to and surrounding the Grenfell Tower fire in order to make findings of fact and recommendations to the U.K. Government on matters such as the design, construction, and modification of the building, the role of relevant public authorities and contractors, the implications of the fire for the adequacy and enforcement of relevant regulations, arrangements in place for handling emergencies, and the handling of concerns from residents, among other things. Hearings for Phase 1 of the Public Inquiry began on May 21, 2018 and concluded on December 12, 2018. Phase 2 hearings of the Public Inquiry are expected to begin in early 2020, following which a final report will be written and subsequently published. AAP SAS is participating as a Core Participant in the Public Inquiry and is also cooperating with the ongoing parallel investigation by the Police. ParentCo no longer sells the PE product for architectural use on buildings. Given the preliminary nature of these investigations and the uncertainty of potential future litigation, ParentCo cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
Behrens et al. v. Arconic Inc. et al.   On June 6, 2019, 247 plaintiffs comprised of survivors and estates of decedents of the Grenfell Tower fire filed a complaint against “Arconic Inc., Alcoa Inc., and Arconic Architectural Products, LLC” (collectively, for purposes of the description of such proceeding, the “ParentCo Defendants”), as well as Saint-Gobain Corporation, d/b/a Celotex and Whirlpool Corporation, in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County. The complaint alleges claims under Pennsylvania state law for products liability and wrongful death related to the fire. In particular, the plaintiffs allege that the ParentCo Defendants knowingly supplied a dangerous product (Reynobond PE) for installation on the Grenfell Tower despite knowing that Reynobond PE was unfit for use above a certain height. The ParentCo Defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on June 19, 2019. On August 29, 2019, the ParentCo Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint on the bases, among other things, that: (i) the case should be heard in the United Kingdom, not the United States; (ii) there is no jurisdiction over necessary parties; and (iii) Pennsylvania products liability law does not apply to manufacture and sale of product overseas. A hearing was held before the Court on November 25, 2019 on a motion to dismiss the complaint on bases (ii) and (iii), followed by a scheduling order on December 3, 2019 in which the judge did not issue a ruling on the bases for dismissal but instead, among other things, suggested a procedure for limited discovery followed by a briefing on those bases. Discovery is ongoing on defendants’ motion to have the case dismissed in favor of a UK forum. Given the preliminary nature of this matter and the uncertainty of litigation, the ParentCo Defendants cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
Howard v. Arconic Inc. et al.   A purported class action complaint related to the Grenfell Tower fire was filed on August 11, 2017 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania against ParentCo and Klaus Kleinfeld. A related purported class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania on August 25, 2017, under the caption Sullivan v. Arconic Inc. et al., against ParentCo, two former ParentCo executives, several current and former ParentCo directors, and banks that acted as underwriters for ParentCo’s September 18, 2014 preferred stock offering (the “Preferred Offering”). The plaintiff in Sullivan had previously filed a purported class
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action against the same defendants on July 18, 2017 in the Southern District of New York and, on August 25, 2017, voluntarily dismissed that action without prejudice. On February 7, 2018, on motion from certain putative class members, the court consolidated Howard and Sullivan, closed Sullivan, and appointed lead plaintiffs in the consolidated case. On April 9, 2018, the lead plaintiffs in the consolidated purported class action filed a consolidated amended complaint. The consolidated amended complaint alleged that the registration statement for the Preferred Offering contained false and misleading statements and omitted to state material information, including by allegedly failing to disclose material uncertainties and trends resulting from sales of Reynobond PE for unsafe uses and by allegedly expressing a belief that appropriate risk management and compliance programs had been adopted while concealing the risks posed by Reynobond PE sales. The consolidated amended complaint also alleged that between November 4, 2013 and June 23, 2017 ParentCo and Kleinfeld made false and misleading statements and failed to disclose material information about ParentCo’s commitment to safety, business and financial prospects, and the risks of the Reynobond PE product, including in ParentCo’s Form 10-Ks for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016, its Form 10-Qs and quarterly financial press releases from the fourth quarter of 2013 through the first quarter of 2017, its 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 Annual Reports, its 2016 Annual Highlights Report, and on its official website. The consolidated amended complaint sought, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages and an award of attorney and expert fees and expenses. On June 8, 2018, all defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint for failure to state a claim. On June 21, 2019, the Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss in full, dismissing the consolidated amended complaint in its entirety without prejudice. On July 23, 2019, the lead plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. The second amended complaint alleges generally the same claims as the consolidated amended complaint with certain additional allegations, as well as claims that the risk factors set forth in the registration statement for the Preferred Offering were inadequate and that certain additional statements in the sources identified above were misleading. The second amended complaint seeks, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages and an award of attorney and expert fees and expenses. On September 11, 2019, all defendants moved to dismiss the second amended complaint. Plaintiffs’ opposition to that motion was filed on November 1, 2019 and all defendants filed a reply brief on November 26, 2019. Given the preliminary nature of this matter and the uncertainty of litigation, ParentCo cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
Raul v. Albaugh, et al.   On June 22, 2018, a derivative complaint was filed nominally on behalf of ParentCo by a purported ParentCo stockholder against the then members of ParentCo’s Board of Directors and Klaus Kleinfeld and Ken Giacobbe, naming ParentCo as a nominal defendant, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint raises similar allegations as the consolidated amended complaint and second amended complaint in Howard, as well as allegations that the defendants improperly authorized the sale of Reynobond PE for unsafe uses, and asserts claims under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Delaware state law. On July 13, 2018, the parties filed a stipulation agreeing to stay this case until the final resolution of the Howard case, the Grenfell Tower Public Inquiry in London, and the investigation by the Police and on July 23, 2018, the Court approved the stay. Given the preliminary nature of this matter and the uncertainty of litigation, ParentCo cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
While ParentCo believes that these cases are without merit and intends to challenge them vigorously, there can be no assurances regarding the ultimate resolution of these matters.
Stockholder Demands.   The ParentCo Board of Directors also received letters, purportedly sent on behalf of stockholders, reciting allegations similar to those made in the federal court lawsuits and demanding that the ParentCo Board authorize ParentCo to initiate litigation against members of management, the ParentCo Board, and others. The ParentCo Board of Directors appointed a Special Litigation Committee of the ParentCo Board to review, investigate, and make recommendations to the ParentCo Board regarding the appropriate course of action with respect to these stockholder demand letters. On May 22, 2019, the Special Litigation Committee, following completion of its investigation into the claims demanded in the demand letters, recommended to the ParentCo Board that it reject the demands
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to authorize commencement of litigation. On May 28, 2019, the ParentCo Board adopted the Special Litigation Committee’s findings and recommendations and rejected the demands that it authorize commencement of actions to assert the claims set forth in the demand letters.
Other
In addition to the matters discussed above, various other lawsuits, claims, and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against Arconic Corporation, including those pertaining to environmental, product liability, safety and health, employment, tax and antitrust matters. While the amounts claimed in these other matters may be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot currently be determined because of the considerable uncertainties that exist. Therefore, it is possible that the Company’s liquidity or results of operations in a period could be materially affected by one or more of these other matters. However, based on facts currently available, management believes that the disposition of these other matters that are pending or asserted will not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on the results of operations, financial position or cash flows of the Company.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) in conjunction with the audited Combined Financial Statements and corresponding notes and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information and corresponding notes included elsewhere in this information statement. This MD&A contains forward-looking statements. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risk, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in the forward-looking statements. Please see “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks, and assumptions associated with these statements.
All amounts are in millions of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
The Separation
The Proposed Separation.   On February 8, 2019, ParentCo announced that its Board of Directors approved a plan to separate into two standalone, publicly-traded companies. The spin-off company, Arconic Rolled Products Corporation (“Arconic Corporation” or the “Company”), will include the rolled aluminum products, aluminum extrusions, and architectural products operations of ParentCo, as well as the Latin America extrusions operations sold in April 2018 (collectively, the “Arconic Corporation Businesses”). The existing publicly traded company, ParentCo, will continue to own the engines, engineered structures, fastening systems, and forged wheels operations (collectively, the “Howmet Aerospace Businesses”).
The separation will occur by means of a pro rata distribution by ParentCo of all the outstanding shares of common stock of Arconic Corporation. In conjunction with the consummation of the separation, ParentCo will change its name to Howmet Aerospace Inc. (“Howmet Aerospace”) and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation will change its name to Arconic Corporation.
The separation, which is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2020, is subject to a number of conditions, including, but not limited to: final approval by ParentCo’s Board of Directors; receipt of an opinion of legal counsel regarding the qualification of the distribution, together with certain related transactions, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code (i.e., a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes); and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) declaring effective the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part.
Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace will enter into several agreements to implement the legal and structural separation between the two companies; govern the relationship between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace after the completion of the separation; and allocate between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace various assets, liabilities, and obligations, including, among other things, employee benefits, environmental liabilities, intellectual property, and tax-related assets and liabilities. One agreement in particular, the separation agreement, will identify the assets to be transferred, the liabilities to be assumed, and the contracts to be transferred to each of Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace as part of the separation, and will provide for when and how these transfers and assumptions will occur.
ParentCo may, at any time and for any reason until the separation is complete, abandon the separation plan or modify its terms.
ParentCo will incur costs to evaluate, plan, and execute the separation, and Arconic Corporation will be allocated a pro rata portion of these costs based on segment revenue (see “— Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations”). The allocated amounts will be included in Selling, general administrative, and other expenses on Arconic Corporation’s Statement of Combined Operations.
Basis of Presentation.   The Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). In accordance with GAAP, certain situations require management to make estimates based on judgments and
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assumptions, which may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. They also may affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates upon subsequent resolution of identified matters.
The Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation are prepared from ParentCo’s historical accounting records and are presented on a standalone basis as if the Arconic Corporation Businesses have been conducted independently from ParentCo. Such Combined Financial Statements include the historical operations that are considered to comprise the Arconic Corporation Businesses, as well as certain assets and liabilities that have been historically held at ParentCo’s corporate level but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to Arconic Corporation.
Cost Allocations.   The Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation include general corporate expenses of ParentCo that were not historically charged to the Arconic Corporation Businesses for certain support functions that are provided on a centralized basis, such as expenses related to finance, audit, legal, information technology, human resources, communications, compliance, facilities, employee benefits and compensation, and research and development activities. These general corporate expenses are included on Arconic Corporation’s Statement of Combined Operations within Cost of goods sold, Selling, general administrative and other expenses, and Research and development expenses. These expenses have been allocated to Arconic Corporation on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated based on the Arconic Corporation Businesses’ segment revenue as a percentage of ParentCo’s total segment revenue, as reported in the respective periods.
All external debt not directly attributable to Arconic Corporation has been excluded from the Company’s Combined Balance Sheet. Financing costs related to these debt obligations have been allocated to Arconic Corporation and are included on the Company’s Statement of Combined Operations within Interest expense. In general, the allocation was calculated as the capital invested by ParentCo in the Arconic Corporation Businesses to the total capital invested by ParentCo in all its businesses. For 2018, 2017, and the last two months of 2016, ParentCo’s businesses were composed of the Arconic Corporation Businesses and the Howmet Aerospace Businesses. For the first ten months of 2016, ParentCo’s businesses also included the Alcoa Corporation business, which was spun-off from ParentCo in the 2016 Separation Transaction; however, Alcoa Corporation did not assume any of ParentCo’s corporate debt upon consummation of the 2016 Separation Transaction. Accordingly, for the periods subsequent to the 2016 Separation Transaction, Arconic Corporation was allocated a higher amount of interest expense due to the absence of the Alcoa Corporation business from the ratio.
The following table reflects the allocations described above:
2018
2017
2016
Cost of goods sold(1)
$ 11 $ 35 $ 30
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses(2)
56 120 141
Research and development expenses
24 28 33
Provision for depreciation and amortization
10 10 8
Restructuring and other charges(3)
50 6 9
Interest expense
125 162 94
Other expenses (income), net(4)
(12) (285) (11)
(1)
For all periods presented, amount principally relates to an allocation of expenses for ParentCo’s retained pension and other postretirement benefit obligations associated with closed and sold operations.
(2)
In 2017, amount includes an allocation of  $30 in costs related to ParentCo’s proxy, advisory, and governance-related matters. Also, in 2016, amount includes an allocation of  $68 in separation costs associated with the 2016 Separation Transaction.
(3)
In 2018, amount includes an allocation of settlement and curtailment charges and benefits related to several actions taken (lump sum payments and benefit reductions) by ParentCo associated with pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
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(4)
In 2017, amount includes an allocation of two gains related to ParentCo’s investing and financing activities. Specifically, an allocation of  $182 associated with the sale of a portion of ParentCo’s investment in Alcoa Corporation common stock and an allocation of  $87 related to an exchange of cash and the remaining portion of ParentCo’s investment in Alcoa Corporation common stock to acquire a portion of ParentCo’s outstanding debt. These amounts were allocated to Alcoa Corporation in preparing the accompanying Combined Financial Statements as the Company participates in ParentCo’s centralized treasury function, which includes cash and debt management. As a result, Arconic Corporation benefitted from the cash received by ParentCo and/or the reduction of ParentCo debt, including the reduction in related interest cost, in the respective transactions.
Management believes the assumptions regarding the allocation of ParentCo’s general corporate expenses and financing costs are reasonable.
Nevertheless, the Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred and may not reflect the Company’s combined results of operations, financial position, and cash flows had it been a standalone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if Arconic Corporation had been a standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure, capital structure, and strategic decisions made in various areas, including information technology and infrastructure. Transactions between Arconic Corporation and ParentCo, including sales to the Howmet Aerospace Businesses, have been presented as related party transactions on Arconic Corporation’s Combined Financial Statements and are considered to be effectively settled for cash at the time the transaction is recorded. The total net effect of the settlement of these transactions is reflected on Arconic Corporation’s Statement of Combined Cash Flows as a financing activity and on the Company’s Combined Balance Sheet as Parent Company net investment.
Results of Operations
Earnings Summary
Net Income.   Net income was $170 in 2018 compared to $209 in 2017. The decrease in results of  $39 was principally caused by the non-recurring nature of an allocation of two gains related to ParentCo’s 2017 investing and financing activities, an allocation of a net charge associated with several actions taken by ParentCo related to employee retirement benefit plans, and unfavorable pricing and product mix. These negative impacts were mostly offset by a gain on the sale of the Texarkana (Texas) rolling mill, lower allocations of ParentCo’s corporate overhead and financing costs, the absence of charges related to the divestiture of the Fusina (Italy) rolling mill and Latin America extrusions business, and higher volumes in the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems segments.
Net income was $209 in 2017 compared with $155 in 2016. The increase in results of  $54 was primarily due to an allocation of two gains related to ParentCo’s 2017 investing and financing activities, higher volumes in the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems segments, a lower allocation of ParentCo’s corporate overhead costs, and the absence of a charge related to a decision to permanently close the Tennessee can sheet facility. These positive impacts were mostly offset by charges related to the divestiture of the Fusina (Italy) rolling mill and Latin America extrusions business, a higher allocation of ParentCo’s financing costs, and unfavorable pricing and product mix.
Sales.   Sales in 2018 were $7,442 compared with $6,824 in 2017, an increase of  $618, or 9%. The improvement was largely attributable to volume growth in the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems segments and both higher aluminum prices and favorable product mix in the Rolled Products segment. These positive impacts were somewhat offset by lower sales of  $190 as a result of each of the following: the divestitures of both the Latin America Extrusions business (April 2018) and the rolling mill in Fusina, Italy (March 2017) and the ramp down of the North American packaging operations (completed in December 2018).
Sales in 2017 were $6,824 compared with $6,661 in 2016, an increase of  $163, or 2%. The increase was mainly the result of volume growth in the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems segments, partially offset by the ramp down and toll processing agreement relating to the North America
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packaging business in Tennessee (Rolled Products segment), as well as the absence of sales of  $111 as a result of the divestiture of the rolling mill in Fusina, Italy (March 2017). Pursuant to the toll processing agreement that ParentCo entered into with Alcoa Corporation on October 31, 2016 in connection with the 2016 Separation Transaction, Arconic Corporation provides can body stock to Alcoa Corporation using aluminum supplied by Alcoa Corporation, resulting in the absence of metal sales in 2017 compared to 2016.
Cost of Goods Sold.   COGS as a percentage of Sales was 88.0% in 2018 compared with 86.0% in 2017. The percentage was negatively impacted by higher aluminum prices, unfavorable aerospace product mix, and higher transportation costs. These negative impacts were partially offset by higher volumes in the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems segments and a favorable last in, first out (LIFO) inventory adjustment (difference of  $59).
COGS as a percentage of Sales was 86.0% in 2017 compared with 84.1% in 2016. The percentage was negatively impacted by net higher aluminum prices, a lower margin product mix, and an unfavorable LIFO inventory adjustment (difference of  $64). These negative impacts were mostly offset by higher volumes in the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems segments and net cost savings.
Selling, General Administrative, and Other Expenses.   SG&A expenses were $288, or 3.9% of Sales, in 2018 compared with $361, or 5.3% of Sales, in 2017. The decline of  $73 was primarily the result of a lower allocation (decrease of  $64) of ParentCo’s corporate overhead, which was mostly driven by overall cost reductions and the non-recurring nature of certain ParentCo costs in 2017 for proxy, advisory, and governance-related matters.
SG&A expenses were $361, or 5.3% of Sales, in 2017 compared with $396, or 5.9% of Sales, in 2016. The decrease of  $35 was primarily the result of a lower allocation (decrease of  $21) of ParentCo’s corporate overhead. The lower allocation was mainly driven by a substantial decrease in the non-recurring nature of costs incurred by ParentCo in 2016 related to the 2016 Separation Transaction, as well as overall cost reductions, partially offset by certain costs incurred by ParentCo in 2017 for proxy, advisory, and governance-related matters and a higher ratio used to make the overall allocation (see “— Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations”).
Research and Development Expenses.   R&D expenses were $63 in 2018 compared with $66 in 2017 and $83 in 2016. The decrease in both periods was principally related to a lower allocation of ParentCo’s expenses, which was driven by decreased spending.
Provision for Depreciation and Amortization.   The provision for D&A was $272 in 2018 compared with $266 in 2017 and $257 in 2016. The increase in both periods was primarily due to capital projects placed into service related to Arconic Corporation’s Davenport (Iowa) (very thick plate stretcher related to aerospace expansion) and Tennessee (equipment upgrades and conversions to transition to automotive sheet and industrial applications from can sheet) rolling mills.
Restructuring and Other Charges.   In 2018, Restructuring and other charges were a net benefit of $104, which were comprised of the following components: a $154 gain on the sale of the Texarkana (Texas) rolling mill and cast house; a $50 charge for an allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring charges (see “— Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations”); a $2 charge for a post-closing adjustment related to the divestiture of the Latin America extrusions business; an $8 net charge for other items; and a $10 benefit for the reversal of several layoff reserves related to prior periods.
In 2017, Restructuring and other charges were $133, which were comprised of the following components: a $60 loss related to the divestiture of the Fusina (Italy) rolling mill; a $41 impairment charge for the assets associated with the Latin America extrusions business as a result of signing a definitive sale agreement (completed sale in April 2018); a $31 charge for layoff costs related to cost reduction initiatives, including the separation of approximately 400 employees (the majority of which related to the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems segments); a $6 charge for an allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring charges (see “— Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations”); a $2 net benefit for other items; and a $3 benefit for the reversal of several layoff reserves related to prior periods.
In 2016, Restructuring and other charges were $67, which were comprised of the following components: a $37 charge for exit costs related to a decision to permanently shut down the Tennessee can sheet facility; an $11 charge for layoff costs, including the separation of approximately 300 employees (the
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majority of which related to the Latin America extrusions business); a $9 charge for an allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring charges (see “— Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations”); a $17 net charge for other items; and a $7 benefit for the reversal of several layoff reserves related to prior periods.
See Note E to the Combined Financial Statements in the Index within this information statement for additional information.
Interest Expense.   Interest expense was $129 in 2018 compared with $168 in 2017. The decrease of $39, or 23%, was mostly the result of a lower allocation (decrease of  $37) of ParentCo’s financing costs due to a lower average amount of ParentCo’s outstanding debt in 2018 compared to 2017.
Interest expense was $168 in 2017 compared with $97 in 2016. The increase of  $71, or 73%, was mostly due to a higher allocation (increase of  $68) of ParentCo’s financing costs, which was the result of a higher ratio used to make such allocation (see “— Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations”).
Other Expenses (Income), Net.   Other expenses, net was $4 in 2018 compared with Other income, net of  $287 in 2017. The change of  $291 was largely attributable to the non-recurring nature of an allocation ($269) of two gains related to ParentCo’s 2017 investing and financing activities (see below).
Other income, net was $287 in 2017 compared with $9 in 2016. The change of  $278 was largely attributable to an allocation of two gains related to ParentCo’s investing and financing activities. Specifically, an allocation of  $182 associated with the sale of a portion of ParentCo’s investment in Alcoa Corporation common stock and an allocation of  $87 related to an exchange of cash and the remaining portion of ParentCo’s investment in Alcoa Corporation common stock to acquire a portion of ParentCo’s outstanding debt. See “— Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations” for an explanation of the allocation methodology of ParentCo activities for purposes of Arconic Corporation’s Combined Financial Statements.
Income Taxes.   Arconic Corporation’s effective tax rate was 29.5% in 2018 compared with the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily as a result of a $15 charge related to an increase in valuation allowance attributable to non-U.S. jurisdictions, primarily in Brazil and China, and a $6 charge for U.S. state taxes.
Arconic Corporation’s effective tax rate was 16.7% in 2017 compared with the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily as a result of a $50 benefit related to the remeasurement of U.S. net deferred tax assets as a result of the federal tax rate reduction from 35% to 21% pursuant to the provision of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “2017 Act”). In addition, the effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate as a result of a $37 tax benefit related to the tax impact of corporate allocations, a $37 charge related to an increase in valuation allowance attributable to non-U.S. jurisdictions, primarily in Brazil and China, an $18 charge for an increase in unrecognized tax benefits recorded in Germany, a $16 benefit for foreign income taxed in lower rate jurisdictions, a $7 charge for U.S. state taxes, and a $7 benefit related to intercompany transactions within Arconic Corporation and between Arconic Corporation and ParentCo.
Arconic Corporation’s effective tax rate was 7.7% in 2016 compared with the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily as a result of a $17 tax benefit related to statutory tax rate and law changes, primarily attributable to a write-off of a deferred tax liability associated with foreign branch earnings in the United States. In addition, the effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate as a result of an $11 charge related to an increase in valuation allowance attributable to non-U.S. jurisdictions, primarily in Brazil and China, a $20 discrete tax benefit for the release of valuation allowances in Russia, a $10 benefit for foreign income taxed in lower rate jurisdictions, and a $9 benefit related to intercompany transactions within Arconic Corporation and between Arconic Corporation and ParentCo.
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Segment Information
Arconic Corporation’s operations consist of three reportable segments: Rolled Products, Extrusions, and Building and Construction Systems. Segment performance under Arconic Corporation’s management reporting system is evaluated based on several factors; however, the primary measure of performance is Segment operating profit. Arconic Corporation calculates Segment operating profit as Total sales (third-party and intersegment) minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation and amortization. Segment operating profit may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Segment operating profit for all reportable segments totaled $420 in 2018, $500 in 2017, and $534 in 2016. The following information provides Sales and Segment operating profit for each reportable segment for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018. See Note D to the Combined Financial Statements in the Index within this information statement for additional information.
Rolled Products
2018
2017
2016
Third-party sales*
$ 5,731 $ 5,125 $ 4,996
Intersegment sales
15 15 9
Total sales
$ 5,746 $ 5,140 $ 5,005
Segment operating profit
$ 328 $ 384 $ 374
Third-party aluminum shipments (kmt)*
1,309 1,257 1,400
*
In 2018, 2017, and 2016, third-party sales included $145, $133, and $132, respectively, and third-party aluminum shipments included 60 kmt, 60 kmt, and 61 kmt, respectively, related to sales to ParentCo’s Howmet Aerospace Businesses. These sales are deemed to be related-party sales and are presented as such on Arconic Corporation’s Statement of Combined Operations.
Overview.   The Rolled Products segment produces aluminum sheet and plate for a variety of end markets. Sheet and plate are sold directly to customers and through distributors related to the aerospace, automotive, commercial transportation, packaging, building and construction, and industrial products (mainly used in the production of machinery and equipment and consumer durables) end markets. A small portion of this segment also produces aseptic foil for the packaging end market. While the customer base for flat-rolled products is large, a significant amount of sales of sheet and plate is to a relatively small number of customers. Generally, the sales and costs and expenses of this segment are transacted in the local currency of the respective operations, which are the U.S. dollar and, to a lesser extent, each of the following: the Russian ruble, Chinese yuan, the euro, the British pound, and the Brazilian real.
On April 6, 2018, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) announced new sanctions against Russian “oligarchs” and extended those sanctions to companies that are majority-owned or substantively controlled by those oligarchs. These sanctions block U.S. persons — both individuals and companies — from engaging in transactions with listed oligarchs and their companies. These sanctions originally extended to UC Rusal PLC (“Rusal”), which supplies primary aluminum to Arconic Corporation in Europe, the United States, and to the Company’s Samara plant in Russia. The Company operated under a series of temporary licenses issued by OFAC until January 27, 2019 when OFAC removed Rusal from the list of sanctioned parties. The Company complies with and expects to continue to comply with all other aspects of these sanctions and does not anticipate any interruption in Samara’s ability to operate normally.
In March 2017, Arconic Corporation completed the divestiture of its Fusina, Italy rolling mill. The rolling mill generated third-party sales of  $54 and $165 in 2017 (through the date of divestiture) and 2016, respectively, and had 312 employees at the time of the divestiture. See “Results of Operations — Earnings Summary — Restructuring and Other charges.”
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On November 1, 2016, Arconic Corporation entered into a toll processing agreement with Alcoa Corporation for the tolling of metal for the Warrick, IN rolling mill which became a part of Alcoa Corporation upon the completion of the 2016 Separation Transaction. As part of this arrangement, Arconic Corporation provided a toll processing service to Alcoa Corporation to produce can sheet products at its facility in Tennessee through the end date of the contract, December 31, 2018. Alcoa Corporation supplied all required raw materials to Arconic Corporation, which processed the raw materials into finished can sheet coils ready for shipment to the end customer. Tolling revenue for 2018, 2017, and the two months ended December 31, 2016 was $144, $190, and $37, respectively.
Sales.   Third-party sales for the Rolled Products segment increased $606, or 12%, in 2018 compared with 2017, primarily attributable to higher aluminum prices; higher volumes in the automotive, commercial transportation, and industrial end markets; and favorable product mix; partially offset by the absence of sales of  $54 from the rolling mill in Fusina, Italy (see above) and the ramp down of the North American packaging operations (completed in December 2018).
Third-party sales for this segment increased $129, or 3%, in 2017 compared with 2016, primarily attributable to volume growth in the automotive end market and higher aluminum pricing, partially offset by the impact of  $362 associated with the ramp-down and toll processing agreement with Alcoa Corporation at the Company’s North America packaging business in Tennessee, the absence of sales of $111 from the rolling mill in Fusina, Italy (see above), aerospace customer inventory destocking and reduced build rates, and pricing pressures in the global packaging market.
Segment Operating Profit.   Segment operating profit for the Rolled Products segment decreased $56, or 15%, in 2018 compared with 2017, primarily driven by unfavorable aerospace wide-body production mix, higher aluminum prices, and higher transportation costs and scrap spreads, partially offset by higher automotive, commercial transportation, and industrial volumes.
Segment operating profit for this segment increased $10, or 3%, in 2017 compared with 2016, primarily driven by net cost savings and increased automotive volumes, partially offset by lower aerospace volume from customer destocking and reduced build rates, continued pricing pressure on global packaging products, and higher aluminum prices.
Extrusions
2018
2017
2016
Third-party sales*
$ 546 $ 518 $ 551
Segment operating profit
$ 1 $ 34 $ 74
Third-party aluminum shipments (kmt)*
59 59 57
*
In 2018, 2017, and 2016, third-party sales included $61, $49, and $47, respectively, and third-party aluminum shipments included 7 kmt, 6 kmt, and 6 kmt, respectively, related to sales to ParentCo’s Howmet Aerospace Businesses. These sales are deemed to be related-party sales and are presented as such on Arconic Corporation’s Statement of Combined Operations.
Overview.   The Extrusions segment produces a range of extruded and machined parts for the aerospace, automotive, commercial transportation, and industrial products end markets. These products are sold directly to customers and through distributors. Generally, the sales and costs and expenses of this segment are transacted in the local currency of the respective operations, which are the U.S. dollar and, to a lesser extent, the euro.
Sales.   Third-party sales for the Extrusions segment increased $28, or 5%, in 2018 compared with 2017, primarily driven by higher aluminum prices and higher volumes in the automotive end market, partially offset by lower volumes in the aerospace and industrial end markets.
Third-party sales for this segment decreased $33, or 6%, in 2017 compared with 2016, primarily driven by lower volumes in the aerospace and industrial end markets, partially offset by higher aluminum prices and higher volumes in the automotive end market.
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Segment Operating Profit.   Segment operating profit for the Extrusions segment declined $33, or 97%, in 2018 compared with 2017, principally driven by operational challenges at one plant, higher aluminum prices, and lower volumes for aerospace and industrial products, partially offset by higher volumes for automotive products.
Segment operating profit for this segment decreased $40, or 54%, in 2017 compared with 2016, principally driven by lower volumes for aerospace and industrial products and higher aluminum prices, partially offset by higher volumes for automotive products.
Building and Construction Systems
2018
2017
2016
Third-party sales
$ 1,140 $ 1,067 $ 1,011
Segment operating profit
$ 91 $ 82 $ 86
Overview.   The Building and Construction Systems segment manufactures products that are used in the non-residential building and construction end market. These products include integrated aluminum architectural systems and architectural extrusions, which are sold directly to customers and through distributors. Generally, the sales and costs and expenses of this segment are transacted in the local currency of the respective operations, which are the U.S. dollar and, to a lesser extent, each of the following: the euro, the British pound, and Canadian dollar.
Sales.   Third-party sales for the Building and Construction Systems segment increased $73, or 7%, in 2018 compared with 2017, primarily driven by higher volume related to the building and construction end market, increased product pricing, and favorable foreign currency movements due to a stronger euro and British pound.
Third-party sales for this segment increased $56, or 6%, in 2017 compared with 2016, primarily driven by increased volume related to the building and construction end market and favorable pricing, mostly due to an increase in the LME aluminum price.
Segment Operating Profit.   Segment operating profit for the Building and Construction Systems segment increased $9, or 11%, in 2018 compared with 2017, principally driven by favorable product pricing and higher volume related to the building and construction end market, mostly offset by higher costs. The improved pricing was mainly the result of price increases partially offset by absorption of a portion of a higher LME aluminum price.
Segment operating profit for this segment decreased $4, or 5%, in 2017 compared with 2016, principally driven by lower product pricing and unfavorable product mix, mostly offset by net cost savings. The lower pricing was mainly the result of the absorption of a portion of a higher LME aluminum price, somewhat offset by price increases.
Reconciliation of Total Segment Operating Profit to Combined Income before Income Taxes
2018
2017
2016
Total segment operating profit
$ 420 $ 500 $ 534
Unallocated amounts:
Cost allocations(1)
(101) (193) (212)
Restructuring and other charges(2)
104 (133) (67)
Other
(49) (42) 1
Combined operating income
$ 374 $ 132 $ 256
Interest expense(2)
(129) (168) (97)
Other (expenses) income, net(2)
(4) 287 9
Combined income before income taxes
$ 241 $ 251 $ 168
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(1)
Cost allocations are composed of an allocation of ParentCo’s general administrative and other expenses related to operating its corporate headquarters and other global administrative facilities, as well as an allocation of ParentCo’s research and development expenses associated with its corporate technical center. See “— Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations.”
(2)
See same titled sections under “— Results of Operations — Earnings Summary” for a description of notable changes.
Environmental Matters
See the Environmental Matters section of Note S to the Combined Financial Statements in the Index within this information statement.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, ParentCo has provided capital, cash management, and other treasury services to Arconic Corporation. ParentCo will continue to provide these services to Arconic Corporation until the separation is consummated. Only cash amounts specifically attributable to Arconic Corporation were reflected in the Company’s Combined Financial Statements. Transfers of cash, both to and from ParentCo’s centralized cash management system, were reflected as a component of Parent Company net investment in the Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation.
Arconic Corporation’s primary future cash needs will be centered on operating activities, including working capital, as well as recurring and strategic capital expenditures. Following the separation, Arconic Corporation’s capital structure and sources of liquidity will change significantly from its historical capital structure. Arconic Corporation will no longer participate in capital management with ParentCo; rather Arconic Corporation’s ability to fund its cash needs will depend on its ongoing ability to generate and raise cash in the future. Although Arconic Corporation believes that its future cash from operations, together with its access to capital markets, will provide adequate resources to fund its operating and investing needs, our access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms in the future will be affected by many factors, including: (i) Arconic Corporation’s credit rating; (ii) the liquidity of the overall capital markets; and (iii) the current state of the economy. There can be no assurances that Arconic Corporation will continue to have access to capital markets on terms acceptable to it. See “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this information statement for further information.
ParentCo has an arrangement with several financial institutions to sell certain customer receivables without recourse on a revolving basis. The sale of such receivables is completed through the use of a bankruptcy-remote special-purpose entity, which is a consolidated subsidiary of ParentCo. In connection with this arrangement, certain of Arconic Corporation’s customer receivables are sold on a revolving basis to this bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of ParentCo; these sales were reflected as a component of Parent Company net investment in Arconic Corporation’s Combined Financial Statements.
In addition, ParentCo participates in several account payable settlement arrangements with certain vendors and third-party intermediaries. These arrangements provide that, at the vendor’s request, the third-party intermediary advances the amount of the scheduled payment to the vendor, less an appropriate discount, before the scheduled payment date and ParentCo makes payment to the third-party intermediary on the date stipulated in accordance with the commercial terms negotiated with its vendors. In connection with these arrangements, certain of Arconic Corporation’s accounts payable are settled, at the vendor’s request, before the scheduled payment date; these settlements were reflected as a component of Parent Company net investment in Arconic Corporation’s Combined Financial Statements.
Arconic Corporation may seek similar standalone arrangements regarding the potential sale of certain customer receivables and settlement of accounts payable upon the separation. However, there can be no assurance that Arconic Corporation will be able to establish such arrangements on terms acceptable to it.
Operating Activities
Cash provided from operations was $503 in 2018 compared with $182 in 2017 and $618 in 2016.
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In 2018, cash provided from operations was comprised primarily of a positive add-back for non-cash transactions in earnings of  $196, net income of  $170, and a favorable change in working capital of  $159.
In 2017, cash provided from operations was comprised principally of net income of  $209 and a positive add-back for non-cash transactions in earnings of  $194, partially offset by an unfavorable change in working capital of  $185.
In 2016, cash provided from operations was comprised mainly of a positive add-back for non-cash transactions in earnings of  $334, net income of  $155, and a favorable change in working capital of  $141.
Financing Activities
Cash used for financing activities was $536 in 2018 compared with cash provided from financing activities of  $136 in 2017 and cash used for financing activities of  $278 in 2016. The amount in each period primarily reflects net cash activity between Arconic Corporation and ParentCo.
Investing Activities
Cash used for investing activities was $10 in 2018 compared with $250 in 2017 and $350 in 2016.
The use of cash in 2018 reflects capital expenditures of  $317, including for a horizontal heat treat furnace at the Davenport, Iowa plant, mostly offset by proceeds of  $302 from the sale of the Texarkana, Texas rolling mill and cast house.
The use of cash in both 2017 and 2016 reflects capital expenditures in the amount of  $241 and $350, respectively, including for the aerospace expansion (very thick plate stretcher and/or horizontal heat treat furnace) at the Davenport, Iowa plant.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Following the separation, Arconic Corporation’s capital structure and sources of liquidity will differ from its historical capital structure. Please refer to the “The Separation and Distribution,” “Capitalization,” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements” sections included elsewhere in this information statement for additional information regarding the capital structure of Arconic Corporation following the distribution.
Also, following the separation, Arconic Corporation will no longer participate in cash management and intercompany funding arrangements with ParentCo. Arconic Corporation’s ability to fund its operating and capital needs will depend on the Company’s ability to generate cash from operations and access capital markets. The following table and discussion summarize Arconic Corporation’s contractual obligations as of December 31, 2018 that may have an impact on liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
Contractual Obligations.   Arconic Corporation is required to make future payments under various contracts, including long-term purchase obligations, lease agreements, and financing arrangements. Arconic Corporation also has commitments to fund its pension plans, provide payments for other postretirement benefit plans, and fund capital projects. As of December 31, 2018, a summary of Arconic Corporation’s
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outstanding contractual obligations is as follows (these contractual obligations are grouped in the same manner as they are classified in the Statement of Combined Cash Flows in order to provide a better understanding of the nature of the obligations and to provide a basis for comparison to historical information):
Total
2019
2020 – 2021
2022 – 2023
Thereafter
Operating activities:
Raw material purchase obligations
$ 324 $ 316 $ 8 $ $
Energy-related purchase obligations
67 33 28 6
Other purchase obligations
19 4 7 6 2
Operating leases
158 34 50 31 43
Interest related to debt
285 12 24 24 225
Estimated minimum required pension funding
12 3 6 3
Other postretirement benefit payments
1 1
Layoff and other restructuring payments
4 4
Deferred revenue arrangements
18 12 6
Uncertain tax positions
18 18
Financing activities:
Debt
250 250
Investing activities:
Capital projects
207 155 52
Totals
$ 1,363 $ 573 $ 181 $ 70 $ 539
Obligations for Operating Activities
Energy-related purchase obligations consist primarily of electricity and natural gas contracts with expiration dates ranging from one year to five years. Raw material purchase obligations consist mostly of aluminum with expiration dates ranging from less than one year to two years. Many of these purchase obligations contain variable pricing components, and, as a result, actual cash payments may differ from the estimates provided in the preceding table. Operating leases represent multi-year obligations for certain land and buildings, plant equipment, vehicles, and computer equipment.
Interest related to debt is based on a stated interest rate of 4.75% calculated on Arconic Corporation’s lone outstanding debt obligation, which matures in 2042.
Estimated minimum required pension funding and postretirement benefit payments are based on actuarial estimates using current assumptions for, among others, discount rates, long-term rate of return on plan assets, rate of compensation increases, and/or health care cost trend rates. It is Arconic Corporation’s policy to fund amounts for pension plans sufficient to meet the minimum requirements set forth in applicable country benefits laws and tax laws. Arconic Corporation has determined that it is not practicable to present pension funding and other postretirement benefit payments beyond 2023 and 2028, respectively.
In addition, in connection with the separation, the Shared Plans (see “— Critical Accounting Policies — Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits”) are expected to be separated; Arconic Corporation will be the sponsor of new defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans and assume the associated unfunded obligations. Estimates of future contributions and/or benefit payments related to such plans have yet to be determined. For additional information, please refer to the “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements” section included elsewhere in this information statement.
Layoff and other restructuring payments to be paid within one year relate to contract payments associated with closed and divested plants and severance costs.
Deferred revenue arrangements require Arconic Corporation to deliver sheet and plate to a certain customer over the specified contract period (through 2020). While this obligation is not expected to result in cash payments, it is included in the preceding table as Arconic Corporation would have such an obligation if the specified product deliveries could not be made.
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Uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return may result in additional payments to tax authorities. As of December 31, 2018, no interest and penalties were accrued related to such positions. The total amount of uncertain tax positions is included in the “Thereafter” column as Arconic Corporation is not able to reasonably estimate the timing of potential future payments. If a tax authority agrees with the tax position taken or expected to be taken or the applicable statute of limitations expires, then additional payments will not be necessary.
Obligations for Financing Activities
The debt amount in the preceding table represents the principal amount of Arconic Corporation’s lone outstanding debt obligation, which matures in 2042.
In addition, in connection with the separation, Arconic Corporation expects to incur certain indebtedness related to its initial capitalization structure, which has yet to be determined. Please refer to the “The Separation and Distribution,” “Capitalization,” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements” sections included elsewhere in this information statement for additional information regarding the capital structure of Arconic Corporation following the distribution.
Obligations for Investing Activities
Capital projects in the preceding table only include amounts approved by management as of December 31, 2018. Funding levels may vary in future years based on anticipated construction schedules of the projects. It is expected that significant expansion projects will be funded through various sources, including cash provided from operations. Total capital expenditures are anticipated to be approximately $185 in 2019.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.   ParentCo has outstanding bank guarantees, on behalf of Arconic Corporation, related to, among others, tax matters and customs duties. The total amount committed under these guarantees, which expire at various dates between 2019 and 2026 was $11 at December 31, 2018.
ParentCo has outstanding letters of credit, on behalf of Arconic Corporation, primarily related to environmental and lease obligations. The total amount committed under these letters of credit, which automatically renew or expire at various dates, mostly in 2019, was $45 at December 31, 2018.
ParentCo has outstanding surety bonds, on behalf of Arconic Corporation, primarily related to customs duties and environmental-related matters. The total amount committed under these surety bonds, which expire at various dates, primarily in 2019, was $9 at December 31, 2018.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation are prepared from ParentCo’s historical accounting records and are presented on a standalone basis as if the Arconic Corporation Businesses have been conducted independently from ParentCo. Such Combined Financial Statements include the historical operations that are considered to comprise the Arconic Corporation Businesses, as well as certain assets and liabilities that have been historically held at ParentCo’s corporate level but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to Arconic Corporation.
The preparation of Arconic Corporation’s Combined Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates based on judgments and assumptions regarding uncertainties that affect the amounts reported in the Combined Financial Statements and disclosed in the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements. Areas that require such estimates include cost allocations (see “— Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations”), the review of properties, plants, and equipment and goodwill for impairment, and accounting for each of the following: environmental and litigation matters; pension and other postretirement employee benefit obligations; stock-based compensation; and income taxes.
Management uses historical experience and all available information to make these estimates, and actual results may differ from those used to prepare Arconic Corporation’s Combined Financial Statements at any given time. Despite these inherent limitations, management believes that Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Combined Financial Statements, including the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements, provide a meaningful and fair perspective of the Company.
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A summary of Arconic Corporation’s significant accounting policies is included in Note B to the Combined Financial Statements in the Index within this information statement. Management believes that the application of these policies on a consistent basis enables Arconic Corporation to provide the users of the Combined Financial Statements with useful and reliable information about Arconic Corporation’s operating results and financial condition.
Properties, Plants, and Equipment.   Properties, plants, and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is determined by comparing the estimated undiscounted net cash flows of the related operations (asset group) to the carrying value of the associated assets. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated undiscounted net cash flows of the asset group. The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded is calculated as the excess of the carrying value of the assets over their fair value, with fair value determined using the best information available, which generally is a discounted cash flow (DCF) model. The determination of what constitutes an asset group, the associated estimated undiscounted net cash flows, and the estimated useful lives of the assets also require significant judgments.
Goodwill.   Goodwill is not amortized; instead, it is reviewed for impairment annually (in the fourth quarter) or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist or if a decision is made to sell, exit, or realign a business. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others, deterioration in general economic conditions, negative developments in equity and credit markets, adverse changes in the markets in which an entity operates, increases in input costs that have a negative effect on earnings and cash flows, or a trend of negative or declining cash flows over multiple periods. The fair value that could be realized in an actual transaction may differ from that used to evaluate goodwill for impairment.
Goodwill is allocated among and evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. Beginning in April 2018, Arconic Corporation has three reporting units, the Rolled Products segment, the Extrusions segment, and the Building and Construction Systems segment, all of which contain goodwill. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of the goodwill for Rolled Products, Extrusions, and Building and Construction Systems was $245, $71, and $69, respectively. Previously, Arconic Corporation had a fourth reporting unit, the Latin America Extrusions business, which was sold in April 2018. All goodwill ($25) related to this reporting unit was impaired in 2015.
In reviewing goodwill for impairment, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (greater than 50%) that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity elects to perform a qualitative assessment and determines that an impairment is more likely than not, the entity is then required to perform a quantitative impairment test (described below), otherwise no further analysis is required. An entity also may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment and, instead, proceed directly to the quantitative impairment test. The ultimate outcome of the goodwill impairment review for a reporting unit should be the same whether an entity chooses to perform the qualitative assessment or proceeds directly to the quantitative impairment test.
Arconic Corporation determines annually, based on facts and circumstances, which of its reporting units will be subject to the qualitative assessment. For those reporting units where a qualitative assessment is either not performed or for which the conclusion is that an impairment is more likely than not, a quantitative impairment test will be performed. Arconic Corporation’s policy is that a quantitative impairment test be performed for each reporting unit at least once during every three-year period.
Under the qualitative assessment, various events and circumstances (or factors) that would affect the estimated fair value of a reporting unit are identified (similar to impairment indicators above). These factors are then classified by the type of impact they would have on the estimated fair value using positive, neutral, and adverse categories based on current business conditions. Additionally, an assessment of the level of impact that a particular factor would have on the estimated fair value is determined using high, medium, and low weighting. Furthermore, management considers the results of the most recent quantitative impairment test completed for a reporting unit and compares the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) between the current and prior years for each reporting unit.
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During the 2018 annual review of goodwill, management performed the qualitative assessment for the Extrusions reporting unit. Management concluded it was not more likely than not that the estimated fair value of this reporting unit was less than the carrying value. As such, no further analysis was required.
Under the quantitative impairment test, the evaluation of impairment involves comparing the current fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. Arconic Corporation uses a DCF model to estimate the current fair value of its reporting units when testing for impairment, as management believes forecasted cash flows are the best indicator of such fair value. Several significant assumptions and estimates are involved in the application of the DCF model to forecast operating cash flows, including sales growth (volumes and pricing), production costs, capital spending, and discount rate. Certain of these assumptions may vary significantly among the reporting units. Cash flow forecasts are generally based on approved business unit operating plans for the early years and historical relationships in later years. The WACC rate for the individual reporting units is estimated by management with the assistance of valuation experts. In the event the estimated fair value of a reporting unit per the DCF model is less than the carrying value, Arconic Corporation would recognize an impairment charge equal to the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value without exceeding the total amount of goodwill applicable to that reporting unit.
During the 2018 annual review of goodwill, management proceeded directly to the quantitative impairment test for the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems reporting units. The estimated fair value for both reporting units was substantially in excess of the respective carrying value, resulting in no impairment.
The annual review in 2017 and 2016 indicated that goodwill was not impaired for any of Arconic Corporation’s reporting units and there were no triggering events that necessitated an impairment test for any of the reporting units.
Environmental Matters.   Expenditures for current operations are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate. Expenditures relating to existing conditions caused by past operations, which will not contribute to future revenues, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when remediation costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The liability may include costs such as site investigations, consultant fees, feasibility studies, outside contractors, and monitoring expenses. Estimates are generally not discounted or reduced by potential claims for recovery, which are recognized when probable and as agreements are reached with third parties. The estimates also include costs related to other potentially responsible parties to the extent that Arconic Corporation has reason to believe such parties will not fully pay their proportionate share. The liability is continuously reviewed and adjusted to reflect current remediation progress, prospective estimates of required activity, and other factors that may be relevant, including changes in technology or regulations.
Litigation Matters.   For asserted claims and assessments, liabilities are recorded when an unfavorable outcome of a matter is deemed to be probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Management determines the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome based on many factors such as, among others, the nature of the matter, available defenses and case strategy, progress of the matter, views and opinions of legal counsel and other advisors, applicability and success of appeals processes, and the outcome of similar historical matters. Once an unfavorable outcome is deemed probable, management weighs the probability of estimated losses, and the most reasonable loss estimate is recorded. If an unfavorable outcome of a matter is deemed to be reasonably possible, the matter is disclosed and no liability is recorded. With respect to unasserted claims or assessments, management must first determine the probability an assertion will be made is likely, then, a determination as to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to reasonably estimate the potential loss is made. Legal matters are reviewed on a continuous basis to determine if there has been a change in management’s judgment regarding the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the estimate of a potential loss.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits.   Certain employees attributable to Arconic Corporation operations participate in defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans (“Shared Plans”) sponsored by ParentCo, which also includes ParentCo participants. For purposes of these Combined Financial Statements, Arconic Corporation accounts for the portion of the Shared Plans related to its employees as multiemployer benefit plans. Accordingly, Arconic Corporation does not record an asset or
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liability to recognize the funded status of the Shared Plans. However, the related expense recorded by Arconic Corporation is based primarily on pensionable compensation and estimated interest costs related to participants attributable to Arconic Corporation operations.
Certain ParentCo plans that are entirely attributable to employees of Arconic Corporation-related operations (“Direct Plans”) are accounted for as defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans for purposes of the Combined Financial Statements. Accordingly, the funded and unfunded position of each Direct Plan is recorded in the Combined Balance Sheet. Actuarial gains and losses that have not yet been recognized in earnings are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income net of taxes, until they are amortized as a component of net periodic benefit cost. The determination of benefit obligations and recognition of expenses related to the Direct Plans are dependent on various assumptions, including discount rates, long-term expected rates of return on plan assets, and future compensation increases. ParentCo’s management develops each assumption using relevant company experience in conjunction with market-related data for each individual location in which such plans exist.
The following table summarizes the total expenses recognized by Arconic Corporation related to the pension and other postretirement benefits described above:
Pension benefits
Other postretirement
benefits
For the year ended
December 31,
For the year ended
December 31,
Type of Plan
Type of Expense
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
Direct Plans
Net periodic benefit cost* $ 5 $ 5 $ 5 $ $ $
Shared Plans
Multiemployer contribution expense
67 82 78 21 20 23
Shared Plans
Cost allocation 20 39 31 5 4 8
$ 92 $ 126 $ 114 $ 26 $ 24 $ 31
*
In each of 2018, 2017 and 2016, net periodic benefit cost for pension benefits was comprised of service cost of  $3 and non-service cost of  $2.
Stock-Based Compensation.   Eligible employees attributable to Arconic Corporation operations participate in ParentCo’s stock-based compensation plans. Until consummation of the separation, these employees will continue to participate in ParentCo’s stock-based compensation plans and Arconic Corporation will record compensation expense based on the awards granted to relevant employees. ParentCo recognizes compensation expense for employee equity grants using the non-substantive vesting period approach, in which the expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period based on the grant date fair value. The compensation expense recorded by Arconic Corporation, in all periods presented, includes the expense associated with employees historically attributable to Arconic Corporation operations, as well as the expense associated with the allocation of stock-based compensation expense for ParentCo’s corporate employees. The fair value of new stock options is estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-pricing model. The fair value of performance stock units containing a market condition is valued using a Monte Carlo valuation model. Determining the fair value at the grant date requires judgment, including estimates for the average risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, volatility, and exercise behavior. These assumptions may differ significantly between grant dates because of changes in the actual results of these inputs that occur over time. In 2018, 2017, and 2016, Arconic Corporation recognized stock-based compensation expense of  $22 ($17 after-tax), $23 ($15 after-tax), and $26 ($17 after-tax), respectively.
Income Taxes.   Arconic Corporation’s operations have historically been included in the income tax filings of ParentCo. The provision for income taxes in Arconic Corporation’s Statement of Combined Operations is based on a separate return methodology using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, the provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable (or received or receivable) for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year calculated as if Arconic Corporation was a standalone taxpayer filing hypothetical income tax returns where applicable. Any additional accrued tax liability or refund arising as a result of this approach is assumed to be immediately settled with ParentCo as a component of Parent Company net investment.
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Deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid and result from differences between the financial and tax bases of Arconic Corporation’s assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when enacted. Deferred tax assets are reflected in the Combined Balance Sheet for net operating losses, credits or other attributes to the extent that such attributes are expected to transfer to Arconic Corporation upon the separation. Any difference from attributes generated in a hypothetical return on a separate return basis is adjusted as a component of Parent Company net investment.
Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not (greater than 50%) that a tax benefit will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, management considers all potential sources of taxable income, including income available in carryback periods, future reversals of taxable temporary differences, projections of taxable income, and income from tax planning strategies, as well as all available positive and negative evidence. Positive evidence includes factors such as a history of profitable operations, projections of future profitability within the carryforward period, including from tax planning strategies, and Arconic Corporation’s experience with similar operations. Existing favorable contracts and the ability to sell products into established markets are additional positive evidence. Negative evidence includes items such as cumulative losses, projections of future losses, or carryforward periods that are not long enough to allow for the utilization of a deferred tax asset based on existing projections of income. Deferred tax assets for which no valuation allowance is recorded may not be realized upon changes in facts and circumstances, resulting in a future charge to establish a valuation allowance. Existing valuation allowances are re-examined under the same standards of positive and negative evidence. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will be realized, the appropriate amount of the valuation allowance, if any, is released. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are also re-measured to reflect changes in underlying tax rates due to law changes and the grant and lapse of tax holidays.
Arconic Corporation applies a tax law ordering approach when considering the need for a valuation allowance on net operating losses expected to offset Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (GILTI) income inclusions. Under this approach, reductions in cash tax savings are not considered as part of the valuation allowance assessment. Instead, future GILTI inclusions are considered a source of taxable income that support the realizability of deferred tax assets.
Tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return are recorded when such benefits meet a more likely than not threshold. Otherwise, these tax benefits are recorded when a tax position has been effectively settled, which means that the statute of limitations has expired or the appropriate taxing authority has completed its examination even though the statute of limitations remains open. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized as part of the provision for income taxes and are accrued beginning in the period that such interest and penalties would be applicable under relevant tax law until such time that the related tax benefits are recognized.
Related Party Transactions
Transactions between the Arconic Corporation Businesses and the Howmet Aerospace Businesses have been presented as related party transactions on Arconic Corporation’s Combined Financial Statements. In 2018, 2017, and 2016, sales to the Howmet Aerospace Businesses from the Arconic Corporation Businesses were $206, $182, and $180, respectively.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
See the Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance section of Note B to the Combined Financial Statements in the Index within this information statement.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
See the Recently Issued Accounting Guidance section of Note B to the Combined Financial Statements in the Index within this information statement.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
Results of Operations
Cost Allocations.   The following table reflects allocations of certain ParentCo costs included in Arconic Corporation’s unaudited Statement of Combined Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 that are relevant to the discussion below (see “Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations”):
For the nine months ended September 30,
2019
2018
Cost of goods sold(1)
$ 11 $ 9
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses(2)
80 49
Research and development expenses
8 18
Provision for depreciation and amortization
9 7
Restructuring and other charges
5 (3)
Interest expense
86 95
Other expenses (income), net
4 (4)
(1)
For all periods presented, amount principally relates to an allocation of expenses for ParentCo’s retained pension and other postretirement benefit obligations associated with closed and sold operations.
(2)
In the 2019 nine-month period, amount includes costs incurred by ParentCo ($44, of which $23 was allocated to Arconic Corporation) associated with the proposed separation transaction (see “Overview — The Separation — The Proposed Separation”).
Earnings Summary:
Net income.   Net income was $39 in the 2019 nine-month period compared to $71 in the 2018 nine-month period. The decrease in results of  $32 was mainly driven by asset impairment charges and layoff costs, costs to transition a plant to a new product line, and an allocation of costs related to the proposed separation. These negative impacts were mostly offset by favorable product pricing and volume growth.
Sales.   Sales decreased $64, or 1%, in the 2019 nine-month period compared to the same period in 2018. The decline was principally due to lower aluminum prices, the absence of sales ($151 combined) as a result of both the ramp down of Arconic Corporation’s North American packaging operations (completed in December 2018) and the divestiture of the Latin America Extrusions business (April 2018); and unfavorable foreign currency movements. These negative impacts were mostly offset by volume growth related to the packaging (excluding North America), aerospace, and industrial end markets and favorable product pricing and mix in the Rolled Products segment.
Cost of goods sold (COGS).   COGS as a percentage of Sales was 86.4% in the 2019 nine-month period compared with 87.9% in the 2018 nine-month period. The percentage was positively impacted by the previously mentioned favorable product pricing and volume growth, a favorable change in LIFO inventory accounting ($55 — see below), and the absence of a charge for a physical inventory adjustment at an Extrusions plant ($14). These positive impacts were partially offset by costs associated with the transition of Arconic Corporation’s Tennessee plant to industrial products from packaging, a charge to increase an environmental reserve related to a U.S. Extrusions plant ($25), and a charge, primarily for a one-time employee signing bonus, related to a collective bargaining agreement negotiation ($9 — see below).
The positive change in LIFO inventory accounting was mostly related to a decrease in the price of aluminum at September 30, 2019 indexed to December 31, 2018 compared to an increase in the price of aluminum at September 30, 2018 indexed to December 31, 2017.
In June of 2019, Arconic Corporation and the United Steelworkers (USW) reached a tentative three-year labor agreement covering approximately 3,400 employees at four U.S. locations; the previous labor agreement expired on May 15, 2019. The tentative agreement was ratified on July 11, 2019.
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Selling, general administrative, and other expenses (SG&A).   SG&A expenses increased $31, or 14%, in the 2019 nine-month period compared with the corresponding period in 2018. The increase was attributable to a higher allocation (increase of  $31) of ParentCo’s corporate overhead, which was largely related to the following: costs incurred for the planned separation ($44, of which $23 was allocated to Arconic Corporation) and higher expenses for both executive compensation and estimated annual employee incentive compensation, all of which was somewhat offset by reductions in several other overhead costs. SG&A as a percentage of Sales increased from 4.0% in the 2018 nine-month period to 4.6% in the 2019 nine-month period.
Research and development expenses (R&D).   R&D expenses decreased $13, or 28%, in the 2019 nine-month period compared to the same period in 2018. The decline was primarily driven by a lower allocation (decrease of  $10) of ParentCo’s expenses, which was caused by decreased spending.
Restructuring and other charges.   Restructuring and other charges in the 2019 nine-month period were $104, which were comprised of the following components: a $59 impairment charge for the assets associated with an aluminum rolling mill in Brazil as a result of signing a definitive sale agreement (see “Results of Operations — Segment Information — Rolled Products”); a $28 charge for layoff costs, including the separation of approximately 370 employees (virtually all of which related to the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems segments); a $10 charge for the impairment of the carrying value of a trade name intangible asset; a $5 charge for an allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring charges (see “Results of Operations — Cost Allocations”); and a $2 net charge for other items.
Restructuring and other charges in the 2018 nine-month period were comprised of the following components: a $7 net charge for miscellaneous items; a $3 benefit for an allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring activity (see “Results of Operations — Cost Allocations”); and a $4 benefit for the reversal of several layoff reserves related to prior periods.
See Note E to the unaudited Combined Financial Statements in the Index within this information statement for additional information.
Interest expense.   Interest expense declined $13, or 13%, in the 2019 nine-month period compared with the corresponding period in 2018. The decrease was principally related to a smaller allocation (decrease of $9) of ParentCo’s financing costs, which was largely due to a lower average amount of ParentCo’s outstanding debt in the 2019 nine-month period compared to the 2018 nine-month period. An increase in the amount of interest capitalized ($3) due to expansion projects at Arconic Corporation’s Davenport (Iowa) and Tennessee facilities (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources — Investing Activities”) also contributed to the referenced decline.
Other (income) expenses, net.   Other income, net was $4 in the 2019 nine-month period compared to Other expenses, net of  $9 in the 2018 nine-month period. The positive change of  $13 was mainly the result of net favorable foreign currency movements ($16).
Provision for income taxes.   The effective tax rate was 58.5% in the 2019 nine-month period and 31.7% in the 2018 nine-month period. See Note H to the unaudited Combined Financial Statements in the Index within this information statement for additional information.
Segment Information
Arconic Corporation produces aluminum sheet and plate products (Rolled Products segment) for Boeing 737 MAX airplanes. The temporary reduction in the production rate of the 737 MAX airplanes that was announced by Boeing in April 2019 did not have a significant impact on the Rolled Products segment’s revenues or segment operating profit in the 2019 nine-month period. Additionally, Arconic Corporation does not expect a significant impact on this segment’s revenue and segment operating profit for the remainder of 2019.
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Rolled Products
Nine months ended
September 30,
2019
2018
Third-party sales*
$ 4,294 $ 4,333
Intersegment sales
20 12
Total sales
$ 4,314 $ 4,345
Segment operating profit
$ 346 $ 268
Third-party aluminum shipments (kmt)*
1,058 986
*
In the 2019 and 2018 nine-month periods, third-party sales included $101 and $110, respectively, and third-party aluminum shipments included 49 kmt and 45 kmt, respectively, related to sales to ParentCo’s Howmet Aerospace Businesses. These sales are deemed to be related-party sales and are presented as such on Arconic Corporation’s Statement of Combined Operations.
In August 2019, Arconic Corporation reached an agreement to sell its aluminum rolling mill in Itapissuma, Brazil to Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio. This rolling mill produces specialty foil and sheet products and its operating results and assets and liabilities are included in the Rolled Products segment. The transaction is expected to close in early 2020, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. See “Results of Operations — Earnings Summary — Restructuring and other charges” for additional information.
Third-party sales for the Rolled Products segment decreased $39, or 1%, in the 2019 nine-month period compared to the same period in 2018. The decline was primarily due to lower aluminum prices, the absence of sales ($126) as a result of the ramp down of Arconic Corporation’s North American packaging operations (completed in December 2018), and unfavorable foreign currency movements. These negative impacts were partially offset by higher volumes in the packaging (excluding North America), aerospace, and industrial products end markets and favorable product pricing and mix.
Segment operating profit for this segment increased $78 in the 2019 nine-month period compared with the corresponding period in 2018. The improvement was largely attributable to favorable pricing adjustments on industrial products and commercial transportation products, the previously mentioned higher volumes, and net cost savings. These positive impacts were somewhat offset by Arconic Corporation’s Tennessee plant’s transition to industrial production from packaging production.
In the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to the fourth quarter of 2018, demand from the aerospace end market for commercial airframes is expected to increase, while the automotive end market is expected to decline. Also, demand in the North American commercial transportation end market is expected to decrease, while growth is anticipated in the industrial products end market with the transition of Arconic Corporation’s Tennessee plant from packaging. Favorable pricing and net productivity improvements are also anticipated to continue.
Extrusions
Nine months ended
September 30,
2019
2018
Third-party sales*
$ 420 $ 409
Segment operating profit
$ (29) $ 2
Third-party aluminum shipments (kmt)*
45 46
*
In the 2019 and 2018 nine-month periods, third-party sales included $41 and $51, respectively, and third-party aluminum shipments included 5 kmt (both periods) related to sales to ParentCo’s Howmet Aerospace Businesses. These sales are deemed to be related-party sales and are presented as such on Arconic Corporation’s Statement of Combined Operations.
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Third-party sales for the Extrusions segment increased $11, or 3%, in the 2019 nine-month period compared to the same period in 2018. The improvement was principally the result of favorable product mix (mainly related to the automotive end market), somewhat offset by a 2% decrease in overall volume. The lower volume was primarily caused by decreased customer demand in the industrial products end market, mostly offset by demand growth in the aerospace end market.
Segment operating profit for this segment declined $31 in the 2019 nine-month period compared with the corresponding period in 2018. The decrease was largely driven by higher operating costs, including labor, maintenance, and transportation. These negative impacts were partially offset by the absence of a charge for a physical inventory adjustment at one plant ($14) and a favorable change in LIFO inventory accounting ($10).
In the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to the fourth quarter of 2018,higher costs and lower volumes are expected, partially offset by favorable pricing.
Building and Construction Systems
Nine months ended
September 30,
2019
2018
Third-party sales
$ 855 $ 866
Segment operating profit
$ 89 $ 74
Third-party sales for the Building and Construction Systems segment decreased $11, or 1%, in the 2019 nine-month period compared to the same period in 2018. The decline was mainly due to unfavorable foreign currency movements, principally driven by a weaker euro, and unfavorable aluminum pricing. These negative impacts were partially offset by higher volume.
Segment operating profit for this segment increased $15 in the 2019 nine-month period compared with the corresponding period in 2018, largely the result of net cost savings and higher volume.
In the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to the fourth quarter of 2018, net cost savings are expected.
Reconciliation of Total Segment Operating Profit to Combined Income before Income Taxes
For the nine-months ended September 30,
2019
2018
Total segment operating profit
$ 406 $ 344
Unallocated amounts:
Cost allocations(1)
(108) (83)
Restructuring and other charges(2)
(104)
Other
(18) (49)
Combined operating income
$ 176 $ 212
Interest expense(2)
(86) (99)
Other income (expenses), net(2)
4 (9)
Combined income before income taxes
$ 94 $ 104
(1)
Cost allocations are composed of an allocation of ParentCo’s general administrative and other expenses related to operating its corporate headquarters and other global administrative facilities, as well as an allocation of ParentCo’s research and development expenses associated with its corporate technical center. See — Overview — The Separation — Cost Allocations.
(2)
See same titled sections under — Results of Operations — Earnings Summary for a description of notable changes.
Environmental Matters
See the Environmental Matters section of Note M to the unaudited Combined Financial Statements in the Index within this information statement.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
Cash provided from operations was $145 in the 2019 nine-month period compared with $306 in the 2018 nine-month period. In the 2019 nine-month period, cash provided from operations was comprised primarily of a positive add-back for non-cash transactions in earnings of  $353 and net income of  $39, partially offset by an unfavorable change in working capital of  $260. In the 2018 nine-month period, cash provided from operations was comprised principally of a positive add-back for non-cash transactions in earnings of  $221, net income of  $71, and a favorable change in working capital of  $31.
Financing Activities
Cash used for financing activities was $68 in the 2019 nine-month period compared with $126 in the 2018 nine-month period. The amount in each period primarily reflects net cash activity between Arconic Corporation and ParentCo.
Investing Activities
Cash used for investing activities was $109 in the 2019 nine-month period compared with $190 in the 2018 nine-month period. The use of cash in both the 2019 and 2018 nine-month periods reflects capital expenditures of  $120 and $195, respectively, including for an approximately $140 project at the Davenport (Iowa) plant and an approximately $100 project at the Tennessee plant. At Davenport, Arconic Corporation installed a new horizontal heat treat furnace to capture growth in the aerospace and industrial products markets. This project began near the end of 2017 and was completed earlier in 2019 (furnace is in customer qualification stage). At Tennessee, Arconic Corporation is expanding its hot mill capability and adding downstream equipment capabilities to capture growth in the automotive and industrial products markets. This project began in early 2019 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2020.
Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
See Note B to the unaudited Combined Financial Statements in the Index within this information statement.
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MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers Following the Distribution
The following table sets forth information as of  [      ], 2020 regarding the individuals who are expected to serve as executive officers of Arconic Corporation following the distribution. We are in the process of identifying the other persons who will be our executive officers following the distribution and will include information regarding our executive officers in an amendment to this information statement.
Name
Age
Position
[             ]
[         ]
[            ]
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DIRECTORS
Board of Directors Following the Distribution
The following table sets forth information as of  [             ], 2020 regarding those persons who are expected to serve on Arconic Corporation’s Board of Directors following completion of the distribution and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. Arconic Corporation is in the process of identifying the other persons who are expected to serve on Arconic Corporation’s Board of Directors following the completion of the separation and will include information concerning those persons in an amendment to this information statement. Arconic Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that directors will be elected annually.
Name
Age
Position
[            ]
[         ]
[            ]
Director Independence
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines will provide that the Board recognize that independence depends not only on directors’ individual relationships, but also on the directors’ overall attitude. Providing objective, independent judgment will be at the core of the Board’s oversight function. Under Arconic Corporation’s Director Independence Standards, which will conform to the corporate governance listing standards of the NYSE, a director will not be considered “independent” unless the Board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with Arconic Corporation or any subsidiary in the consolidated group. The Director Independence Standards will comprise a list of all categories of material relationships affecting the determination of a director’s independence. Any relationship that falls below a threshold set forth in the Director Independence Standards, or is not otherwise listed in the Director Independence Standards, and is not required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of SEC Regulation S-K, will be deemed to be an immaterial relationship.
The Board is expected to affirmatively determine that all the directors are independent except [         ]. In the course of its determination regarding independence, the Board is expected not to find any material relationships between Arconic Corporation and any of the directors, other than [         ]’s employment.
Committees of the Board
There will be three standing committees of the Board. The Board is expected to adopt written charters for each committee, which will be available on our website.
The table below sets forth what will be the standing Board committees. Each of the Audit, Compensation and Benefits, and Governance and Nominating Committees are expected to be composed solely of directors who have been determined by the Board of Directors to be independent in accordance with SEC regulations, NYSE listing standards and the Company’s Director Independence Standards (including the heightened independence standards for members of the Audit and Compensation and Benefits Committees).
COMMITTEE
RESPONSIBILITIES
Audit Committee

Oversees the integrity of the financial statements and internal controls, including review of the scope and the results of the audits of the internal and independent auditors

Appoints the independent auditors and evaluates their independence and performance

Reviews the organization, performance and adequacy of the internal audit function

Pre-approves all audit, audit-related, tax and other services to be provided by the independent auditors

Oversees Arconic Corporation’s compliance with legal, ethical and regulatory requirements
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COMMITTEE
RESPONSIBILITIES

Reviews employee retirement plan assets and liabilities

Discusses with management and the auditors the policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including major financial risk exposures
Each member of the Audit Committee is expected to be financially literate, and the Board of Directors is expected to determine that at least one member qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” under applicable SEC rules.
Compensation and Benefits Committee

Establishes the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation for Board ratification, based upon an evaluation of performance in light of approved goals and objectives

Reviews and approves the compensation of Arconic Corporation’s officers

Oversees the implementation and administration of Arconic Corporation’s compensation and benefits plans, including pension, savings, incentive compensation and equity-based plans

Reviews and approves general compensation and benefit policies

Approves the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for inclusion in the proxy statement

Has the sole authority to retain and terminate a compensation consultant, as well as to approve the consultant’s fees and other terms of engagement
The Compensation and Benefits Committee will be able to form and delegate its authority to subcommittees, including subcommittees of management when appropriate. Executive officers will not determine the amount or form of executive or director compensation, although the Chief Executive Officer will provide recommendations to the Compensation and Benefits Committee regarding compensation changes and incentive compensation for executive officers other than himself or herself. For more information on the responsibilities and activities of the committee, including its processes for determining executive compensation, see the section entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
Governance and Nominating Committee

Identifies individuals qualified to become Board members and recommends them to the full Board for consideration, including evaluating all potential candidates, whether initially recommended by management, other Board members or stockholders

Reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding the appropriate structure and operations of the Board and Board committees

Makes recommendations to the Board regarding Board committee assignments

Develops and annually reviews corporate governance guidelines for the Company, and oversees other corporate governance matters

Reviews related person transactions

Oversees an annual performance review of the Board, Board committees and individual director nominees

Periodically reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding director compensation
How We Make Pay Decisions and Assess Our Programs
During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, Arconic Corporation was not an independent company, and did not have a compensation committee or any other committee serving a similar function. Decisions as to the compensation of those who currently serve as our executive officers were made by ParentCo, as described in the section of this information statement entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
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Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Materials Available on Arconic Corporation’s Website
The following documents, as well as additional corporate governance information and materials, will be available on our website at [      ]:

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Amended and Restated Bylaws

Board Confidentiality Policy

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Director Independence Standards

Anti-Corruption Policy

Business Conduct Policies

Code of Ethics for the CEO, CFO and Other Financial Professionals

Hiring Members (or Former Members) of Independent Public Auditors

Human Rights Policy

Insider Trading Policy

Political Contributions

Related Person Transaction Approval Policy
In addition, the following documents will be available on our website at [      ]:

Charters of each of our Board committees
Copies of these documents will also available in print form at no charge by sending a request to Arconic Corporation, [         ].
The Arconic Corporation website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated into this information statement or the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, or in any other filings with, or any information furnished or submitted to, the SEC.
Board Leadership Structure
Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, information regarding the Board leadership structure will be included in an amendment to this information statement.
Board, Committee and Director Evaluations
The Board of Directors will annually assess the effectiveness of the full Board, the operations of its committees and the contributions of director nominees. The Governance and Nominating Committee will oversee the evaluation of the Board as a whole and its committees, as well as individual evaluations of those directors who are being considered for possible re-nomination to the Board.
Nominating Board Candidates — Procedures and Director Qualifications
Stockholder Recommendations for Director Nominees
Any stockholder wishing to recommend a candidate for director should submit the recommendation in writing to our principal executive offices: Arconic Corporation, Governance and Nominating Committee, c/o Corporate Secretary’s Office, [            ]. The written submission should comply with all requirements
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set forth in Arconic Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. The committee will consider all candidates recommended by stockholders in compliance with the foregoing procedures and who satisfy the minimum qualifications for director nominees and Board member attributes.
Stockholder Nominations
Arconic Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will provide that any stockholder entitled to vote at an annual meeting of stockholders may nominate one or more director candidates for election at that annual meeting by following certain prescribed procedures. The stockholder must provide to Arconic Corporation’s Corporate Secretary timely written notice of the stockholder’s intent to make such a nomination or nominations. In order to be timely, the stockholder must provide such written notice not earlier than the 120th day and not later than the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The notice must contain all of the information required in Arconic Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. Any such notice must be sent to our principal executive offices: Arconic Corporation, Corporate Secretary’s Office, [            ].
Minimum Qualifications for Director Nominees and Board Member Attributes
The Governance and Nominating Committee is expected to adopt the following Criteria for Identification, Evaluation and Selection of Directors:
1.
Directors must have demonstrated the highest ethical behavior and must be committed to Arconic Corporation’s values.
2.
Directors must be committed to seeking and balancing the legitimate long-term interests of all of Arconic Corporation’s stockholders, as well as its other stakeholders, including its customers, employees and the communities where Arconic Corporation has an impact. Directors must not be beholden primarily to any special interest group or constituency.
3.
It is the objective of the Board that all non-management directors be independent. In addition, no director should have, or appear to have, a conflict of interest that would impair that director’s ability to make decisions consistently in a fair and balanced manner.
4.
Directors must be independent in thought and judgment. They must each have the ability to speak out on difficult subjects; to ask tough questions and demand accurate, honest answers; to constructively challenge management; and at the same time, act as an effective member of the team, engendering by his or her attitude an atmosphere of collegiality and trust.
5.
Each director must have demonstrated excellence in his or her area and must be able to deal effectively with crises and to provide advice and counsel to the Chief Executive Officer and his or her peers.
6.
Directors should have proven business acumen, serving or having served as a chief executive officer, or other senior leadership role, in a significant, complex organization; or serving or having served in a significant policy-making or leadership position in a well-respected, nationally or internationally recognized educational institution, not-for-profit organization or governmental entity; or having achieved a widely recognized position of leadership in the director’s field of endeavor which adds substantial value to the oversight of material issues related to Arconic Corporation’s business.
7.
Directors must be committed to understanding Arconic Corporation and its industry; to regularly preparing for, attending and actively participating in meetings of the Board and its committees;
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and to ensuring that existing and future individual commitments will not materially interfere with the director’s obligations to Arconic Corporation. The number of other board memberships, in light of the demands of a director nominee’s principal occupation, should be considered, as well as travel demands for meeting attendance.
8.
Directors must understand the legal responsibilities of board service and fiduciary obligations. All members of the Board should be financially literate and have a sound understanding of business strategy, business environment, corporate governance and board operations. At least one member of the Board must satisfy the requirements of an “audit committee financial expert.”
9.
Directors must be self-confident and willing and able to assume leadership and collaborative roles as needed. They need to demonstrate maturity, valuing Board and team performance over individual performance and respect for others and their views.
10.
New director nominees should be able and committed to serve as a member of the Board for an extended period of time.
11.
While the diversity, the variety of experiences and viewpoints represented on the Board should always be considered, a director nominee should not be chosen nor excluded solely or largely because of race, color, gender, national origin or sexual orientation or identity. In selecting a director nominee, the committee will focus on any special skills, expertise or background that would complement the existing Board, recognizing that Arconic Corporation’s businesses and operations are diverse and global in nature.
12.
Directors should have reputations, both personal and professional, consistent with Arconic Corporation’s image and reputation.
Minimum Qualifications for Director Nominees and Board Member Attributes
The Governance and Nominating Committee will make a preliminary review of a prospective director candidate’s background, career experience and qualifications based on available information or information provided by an independent search firm, which will identify or provide an assessment of a candidate, or by a stockholder nominating or suggesting a candidate. If a consensus is reached by the committee that a particular candidate would likely contribute positively to the Board’s mix of skills and experiences, and a Board vacancy exists or is likely to occur, the candidate will be contacted to confirm his or her interest and willingness to serve. The committee will conduct interviews and may invite other Board members or senior Arconic Corporation executives to interview the candidate to assess the candidate’s overall qualifications. The committee will consider the candidate against the criteria it has adopted in the context of the Board’s then current composition and the needs of the Board and its committees.
At the conclusion of this process, the committee will report the results of its review to the full Board. The report will include a recommendation as to whether the candidate should be nominated for election to the Board. This procedure will be the same for all candidates, including director candidates identified by stockholders.
The Governance and Nominating Committee may retain from time to time the services of a search firm that specializes in identifying and evaluating director candidates. Services provided by the search firm may include identifying potential director candidates meeting criteria established by the committee, verifying information about the prospective candidate’s credentials, and obtaining a preliminary indication of interest and willingness to serve as a Board member.
The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors will be actively engaged in overseeing and reviewing Arconic Corporation’s strategic direction and objectives, taking into account, among other considerations, Arconic Corporation’s risk profile and exposures. It will be management’s responsibility to manage risk and bring to the Board’s attention the most material risks to Arconic Corporation. The Board will have oversight responsibility of the processes established to report and monitor material risks applicable to Arconic Corporation. The Board will annually review Arconic Corporation’s enterprise risk management and receive regular updates on risk exposures.
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The Board as a whole will have responsibility for risk oversight, including succession planning relating to the Chief Executive Officer and risks relating to the competitive landscape, strategy, economic conditions, capital requirements, and operations of Arconic Corporation. The committees of the Board will also oversee Arconic Corporation’s risk profile and exposures relating to matters within the scope of their authority. The Board will regularly receive detailed reports from the committees regarding risk oversight in their areas of responsibility.
The Audit Committee will regularly review treasury risks (including those relating to cash generation, liquidity, insurance, credit, debt, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates), financial accounting and reporting risks, legal and compliance risks, pension asset and liability risks, and risks relating to information technology including cybersecurity, tax matters, asset impairments, contingencies, and internal controls.
The Compensation and Benefits Committee will consider risks related to the attraction and retention of talent, and the design of compensation programs and incentive arrangements.
The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider risks related to corporate governance, and oversee succession planning for the Board of Directors, the structure and function of the Board, and the appropriate assignment of directors to the Board committees for risk oversight and other areas of responsibilities.
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Communications with Directors and Business Conduct Policies and Code of Ethics
The Board of Directors will be committed to meaningful engagement with Arconic Corporation stockholders and will welcome input and suggestions. Stockholders and other interested parties wishing to contact [      ] will be able to do so by sending a written communication to the attention of  [      ] c/o Arconic Corporation, Corporate Secretary’s Office, [      ]. To communicate issues or complaints regarding questionable accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, stockholders will be able to send a written communication to the Audit Committee c/o Arconic Corporation, Corporate Secretary’s Office, [      ]. Alternatively, you will be able to place an anonymous, confidential, toll free call in the United States to Arconic Corporation’s Integrity Line at [      ]. For a listing of Integrity Line telephone numbers outside the United States, you will be able to go to our website at [      ].
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Communications addressed to the Board or to a Board member will be distributed to the Board or to any individual director or directors as appropriate, depending upon the facts and circumstances outlined in the communication.
The Board of Directors is expected to ask the Corporate Secretary’s Office to submit to the Board all communications received, excluding only those items that are not related to Board duties and responsibilities, such as junk mail and mass mailings; product complaints and product inquiries; new product or technology suggestions; job inquiries and resumes; advertisements or solicitations; and surveys.
Arconic Corporation’s Business Conduct Policies will apply equally to the directors and to all officers and employees of Arconic Corporation, as well as those of our controlled subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures. The directors and employees in positions to make discretionary decisions will be surveyed annually regarding their compliance with the policies.
Arconic Corporation will also have a Code of Ethics applicable to the CEO, CFO and other financial professionals, including the principal accounting officer, and those subject to it will be surveyed annually for compliance with it. Only the Audit Committee will be able to amend or grant waivers from the provisions of Arconic Corporation’s Code of Ethics, and any such amendments or waivers will be posted promptly at [      ].
Procedures for Approval of Related Persons Transactions
Arconic Corporation will have a written Related Person Transaction Approval Policy regarding the review, approval and ratification of transactions between Arconic Corporation and related persons. The policy will apply to any transaction in which Arconic Corporation or an Arconic Corporation subsidiary is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and a related person has a direct or indirect material interest. A related person will mean any director or executive officer of Arconic Corporation, any nominee for director, any stockholder known to Arconic Corporation to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of Arconic Corporation’s voting securities, and any immediate family member of any such person.
Under this policy, reviews will be conducted by management to determine which transactions or relationships should be referred to the Governance and Nominating Committee for consideration. The Governance and Nominating Committee will then review the material facts and circumstances regarding a transaction and determine whether to approve, ratify, revise or reject a related person transaction, or to refer it to the full Board or another committee of the Board for consideration. Arconic Corporation’s Related Person Transaction Approval Policy will operate in conjunction with other aspects of Arconic Corporation’s compliance program, including its Business Conduct Policies, which will require that all directors, officers and employees have a duty to be free from the influence of any conflict of interest when they represent Arconic Corporation in negotiations or make recommendations with respect to dealings with third parties, or otherwise carry out their duties with respect to Arconic Corporation.
The Board is expected to consider the following types of potential related person transactions and pre-approve them under Arconic Corporation’s Related Person Transaction Approval Policy as not presenting material conflicts of interest:
(i)
employment of Arconic Corporation executive officers (except employment of an Arconic Corporation executive officer that is an immediate family member of another Arconic Corporation executive officer, director, or nominee for director) as long as the Compensation and Benefits Committee has approved the executive officers’ compensation;
(ii)
director compensation that the Board has approved;
(iii)
any transaction with another entity in which the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of   $1,000,000 or 2% of the other entity’s total annual revenues, if a related person’s interest arises only from:
(a)
such person’s position as an employee or executive officer of the other entity; or
(b)
such person’s position as a director of the other entity; or
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(c)
the ownership by such person, together with his or her immediate family members, of less than a 10% equity interest in the aggregate in the other entity (other than a partnership); or
(d)
both such position as a director and ownership as described in (b) and (c) above; or
(e)
such person’s position as a limited partner in a partnership in which the person, together with his or her immediate family members, have an interest of less than 10%;
(iv)
charitable contributions in which a related person’s only relationship is as an employee (other than an executive officer), or a director or trustee, if the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of  $250,000 or 2% of the charitable organization’s total annual receipts;
(v)
transactions, such as the receipt of dividends, in which all stockholders receive proportional benefits;
(vi)
transactions involving competitive bids;
(vii)
transactions involving the rendering of services as a common or contract carrier, or public utility, at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental authority; and
(viii)
transactions with a related person involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture, or similar services.
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COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, information regarding Arconic Corporation’s executive compensation and benefits will be included in an amendment to this information statement.
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ARCONIC CORPORATION STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, information regarding the long-term incentive plan to be adopted by Arconic Corporation in connection with the separation will be included in an amendment to this information statement.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Agreements with ParentCo
Following the separation and distribution, Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace will each operate separately, each as an independent public company. In connection with the separation, Arconic Corporation will enter into a separation agreement with ParentCo to effect the separation and to provide a framework for Arconic Corporation’s relationship with Howmet Aerospace after the separation and will enter into certain other agreements, including a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, intellectual property license agreements, an agreement relating to the Davenport plant, metal supply agreements and real estate and office leases. These agreements will provide for the allocation between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace of the assets, employees, liabilities and obligations (including, among others, investments, property and employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) of ParentCo and its subsidiaries attributable to periods prior to, at and after the separation and will govern the relationship between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace subsequent to the completion of the separation.
The material agreements described below will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement on Form 10 of which this information statement is a part. The summaries of each of these agreements set forth below are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text of the applicable agreements, which are incorporated by reference into this information statement.
Separation Agreement
Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities
The separation agreement will identify the assets to be transferred, the liabilities to be assumed and the contracts to be transferred to each of Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace as part of the separation of ParentCo into two independent companies, and will provide for when and how these transfers and assumptions will occur. In particular, the separation agreement will provide that, among other things, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein:

certain assets related to the Arconic Corporation Businesses, which we refer to as the “Arconic Corporation Assets,” will be retained by or transferred to Arconic Corporation or one of its subsidiaries, including:

equity interests in certain ParentCo subsidiaries that hold assets relating to the Arconic Corporation Businesses;

the Arconic Corporation brands, certain other trade names and trademarks, and certain other intellectual property (including patents, know-how and trade secrets), software, information and technology used in the Arconic Corporation Businesses or related to the Arconic Corporation Assets, the Arconic Corporation Liabilities (as defined below) or the Arconic Corporation Businesses;

facilities related to the Arconic Corporation Businesses;

contracts (or portions thereof) that relate to the Arconic Corporation Businesses;

rights and assets expressly allocated to Arconic Corporation pursuant to the terms of the separation agreement or certain other agreements entered into in connection with the separation;

permits that primarily relate to the Arconic Corporation Businesses; and

other assets that are included in Arconic Corporation’s pro forma balance sheet, such as the pension assets included in Arconic Corporation’s Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, which appear in the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information”;
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certain liabilities related to the Arconic Corporation Businesses or the Arconic Corporation Assets, which we refer to as the “Arconic Corporation Liabilities,” will be retained by or transferred to Arconic Corporation. Subject to limited exceptions, liabilities that relate primarily to the Arconic Corporation Businesses, including liabilities of various legal entities that will be subsidiaries of Arconic Corporation following the separation, will be Arconic Corporation Liabilities; and

all of the assets and liabilities (including whether accrued, contingent or otherwise) other than the Arconic Corporation Assets and the Arconic Corporation Liabilities (such assets and liabilities, other than the Arconic Corporation Assets and the Arconic Corporation Liabilities, we refer to as the “Howmet Aerospace Assets” and “Howmet Aerospace Liabilities,” respectively) will be retained by or transferred to Howmet Aerospace.
Except as expressly set forth in the separation agreement or any ancillary agreement, neither of Arconic Corporation nor ParentCo will make any representation or warranty as to the assets, business or liabilities transferred or assumed as part of the separation, as to any approvals or notifications required in connection with the transfers, as to the value of or the freedom from any security interests of any of the assets transferred, as to the absence or presence of any defenses or right of setoff or freedom from counterclaim with respect to any claim or other asset of either of Arconic Corporation or ParentCo, or as to the legal sufficiency of any document or instrument delivered to convey title to any asset or thing of value to be transferred in connection with the separation. All assets will be transferred on an “as is,” “where is” basis, and the respective transferees will bear the economic and legal risks that any conveyance will prove to be insufficient to vest in the transferee good and marketable title, free and clear of all security interests, that any necessary consents or governmental approvals are not obtained, or that any requirements of law, agreements, security interests or judgments are not complied with.
Information in this information statement with respect to the assets and liabilities of the parties following the distribution is presented based on the allocation of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the separation agreement, unless the context otherwise requires. The separation agreement will provide that in the event that the transfer of certain assets and liabilities (or a portion thereof) to Arconic Corporation or Howmet Aerospace, as applicable, does not occur prior to the separation, then until such assets or liabilities (or a portion thereof) are able to be transferred, Arconic Corporation or Howmet Aerospace, as applicable, will hold such assets on behalf and for the benefit of the transferee and will pay, perform and discharge such liabilities, for which the transferee will reimburse Arconic Corporation or Howmet Aerospace, as applicable, for all commercially reasonable payments made in connection with the performance and discharge of such liabilities.
The Distribution
The separation agreement will also govern the rights and obligations of the parties regarding the distribution following the completion of the separation. On the distribution date, ParentCo will distribute to its stockholders that hold ParentCo common stock as of the record date for the distribution all of the issued and outstanding shares of Arconic Corporation common stock on a pro rata basis. Stockholders will receive cash in lieu of any fractional shares.
Conditions to the Distribution
The separation agreement will provide that the distribution is subject to satisfaction (or waiver by ParentCo in its sole and absolute discretion) of certain conditions. These conditions are described under “The Separation and Distribution — Conditions to the Distribution.” ParentCo will have the sole and absolute discretion to determine (and change) the terms of, and to determine whether to proceed with, the distribution and, to the extent that it determines to so proceed, to determine the record date for the distribution, the distribution date and the distribution ratio.
Claims
In general, each party to the separation agreement will assume liability for all pending, threatened and unasserted legal matters related to its own business or its assumed or retained liabilities and will indemnify the other party for any liability to the extent arising out of or resulting from such assumed or retained legal matters.
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Releases
The separation agreement will provide that Arconic Corporation and its affiliates will release and discharge Howmet Aerospace and its affiliates from all liabilities assumed by Arconic Corporation as part of the separation, from all acts and events occurring or failing to occur, and all conditions existing, on or before the distribution date relating to the Arconic Corporation Businesses, except as expressly set forth in the separation agreement. Howmet Aerospace and its affiliates will release and discharge Arconic Corporation and its affiliates from all liabilities retained by Howmet Aerospace and its affiliates as part of the separation, from all acts and events occurring or failing to occur, and all conditions existing, on or before the distribution date relating to the Arconic Corporation Businesses, and from all liabilities existing or arising in connection with the implementation of the separation, except as expressly set forth in the separation agreement.
These releases will not extend to obligations or liabilities under any agreements between the parties that remain in effect following the separation, which agreements include the separation agreement and the other agreements described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Indemnification
In the separation agreement, Arconic Corporation will agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Howmet Aerospace, each of Howmet Aerospace’s affiliates, and each of Howmet Aerospace’s affiliates’ directors, officers and employees, from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

the Arconic Corporation Liabilities;

Arconic Corporation’s failure or the failure of any other person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any of the Arconic Corporation Liabilities, in accordance with their respective terms, whether prior to, at or after the distribution;

except to the extent relating to a Howmet Aerospace Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation for the benefit of Arconic Corporation by Howmet Aerospace that survives the distribution;

any breach by Arconic Corporation of the separation agreement or any of the ancillary agreements; and

any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission of material fact in the Form 10 or in this information statement (as amended or supplemented), except for any such statements or omissions made explicitly in Howmet Aerospace’s name.
Howmet Aerospace will agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Arconic Corporation, each of Arconic Corporation’s affiliates and each of Arconic Corporation’s affiliates’ directors, officers and employees from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

the Howmet Aerospace Liabilities;

the failure of Howmet Aerospace or any other person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any of the Howmet Aerospace Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms whether prior to, at or after the distribution;

except to the extent relating to an Arconic Corporation Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation for the benefit of Howmet Aerospace by Arconic Corporation that survives the distribution;

any breach by Howmet Aerospace of the separation agreement or any of the ancillary agreements; and

any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission of a material fact made explicitly in Howmet Aerospace’s name in the Form 10 or in this information statement (as amended or supplemented).
The separation agreement will also establish procedures with respect to claims subject to indemnification and related matters.
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Indemnification with respect to taxes, and the procedures related thereto, will be governed by the tax matters agreement.
Insurance
The separation agreement will provide for the allocation between the parties of rights and obligations under existing insurance policies with respect to occurrences prior to the distribution and set forth procedures for the administration of insured claims and related matters.
Further Assurances
In addition to the actions specifically provided for in the separation agreement, except as otherwise set forth therein or in any ancillary agreement, Arconic Corporation and ParentCo will agree in the separation agreement to use reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the distribution date, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by the separation agreement and the ancillary agreements.
Dispute Resolution
The separation agreement will contain provisions that govern, except as otherwise provided in any ancillary agreement, the resolution of disputes, controversies or claims that may arise between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace related to the separation or distribution and that are unable to be resolved through good faith discussions between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace. These provisions will contemplate that efforts will be made to resolve disputes, controversies and claims by escalation of the matter to executives of the parties in dispute. If such efforts are not successful, one of the parties in dispute may submit the dispute, controversy or claim to nonbinding mediation or, if such nonbinding mediation is not successful, binding alternative dispute resolution, subject to the provisions of the separation agreement.
Expenses
Except as expressly set forth in the separation agreement or in any ancillary agreement, ParentCo will be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the separation incurred prior to the distribution date, including costs and expenses relating to legal and tax counsel, financial advisors and accounting advisory work related to the separation. Except as expressly set forth in the separation agreement or in any ancillary agreement, or as otherwise agreed in writing by Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the separation after the distribution will also be paid by the party incurring such cost and expense.
Other Matters
Other matters governed by the separation agreement will include ParentCo’s name change to “Howmet Aerospace Inc.”, Howmet Aerospace’s right to continue to use the “Arconic” name and related trademark for limited purposes for a limited period following the distribution, licenses for Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace to certain patents and trade secrets owned by the other company at the separation, access to financial and other information, confidentiality, access to and provision of records and treatment of outstanding guarantees and similar credit support.
Amendment and Termination
The separation agreement will provide that it may be terminated, and the separation and distribution may be modified or abandoned, at any time prior to the distribution date in the sole and absolute discretion of the ParentCo Board of Directors without the approval of any person, including Arconic Corporation or ParentCo stockholders. In the event of a termination of the separation agreement, no party, nor any of its directors, officers or employees, will have any liability of any kind to the other parties or any other person. After the distribution date, the separation agreement may not be amended or terminated, except by an agreement in writing signed by both Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace.
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Tax Matters Agreement
In connection with the separation, Arconic Corporation and ParentCo will enter into a tax matters agreement that will govern the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes (including responsibility for taxes, entitlement to refunds, allocation of tax attributes, preparation of tax returns, control of tax contests and other tax matters).
The tax matters agreement will provide special rules that allocate tax liabilities in the event the distribution, together with certain related transactions, fails to qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. Under the tax matters agreement, each party will be responsible for any taxes and related amounts imposed on Howmet Aerospace or Arconic Corporation as a result of the failure to so qualify, to the extent that the failure to so qualify is attributable to actions, events or transactions relating to such party’s respective stock, assets or business, or a breach of the relevant representations or covenants made by that party in the tax matters agreement.
In addition, the tax matters agreement will impose certain restrictions on Arconic Corporation and its subsidiaries during the two-year period following the distribution that will be intended to prevent the distribution, together with certain related transactions, from failing to qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. Specifically, during such period, except in specific circumstances, Arconic Corporation and its subsidiaries will be prohibited from: (1) ceasing to conduct certain businesses; (2) entering into certain transactions or series of transactions pursuant to which all or a portion of the shares of Arconic Corporation common stock (or stock of certain of its subsidiaries) would be acquired or all or a portion of certain assets of Arconic Corporation and its subsidiaries would be acquired; (3) liquidating, merging or consolidating with any other person; (4) issuing equity securities beyond certain thresholds; (5) repurchasing Arconic Corporation stock (or stock of certain of its subsidiaries) other than in certain open-market transactions; (6) amending its certificate of incorporation to affect its stockholders’ voting rights or (7) taking or failing to take any other action that would cause the distribution, together with certain related transactions, to fail to qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code.
Employee Matters Agreement
Arconic Corporation and ParentCo will enter into an employee matters agreement in connection with the separation to allocate liabilities and responsibilities relating to employment matters, employee compensation and benefits plans and programs, and other related matters. The employee matters agreement will govern certain compensation and employee benefit obligations with respect to the current and former employees and non-employee directors of each company.
The employee matters agreement will provide that, unless otherwise specified, each party will be responsible for liabilities associated with current and former employees of such party and its subsidiaries and certain other former employees classified as former employees of such party for purposes of post-separation compensation and benefit matters.
The employee matters agreement will also govern the terms of equity-based awards granted by ParentCo prior to the separation. See “The Separation and Distribution — Treatment of Equity-Based Compensation.”
Intellectual Property License Agreements
In connection with the separation, Arconic Corporation and ParentCo will enter into an Arconic Corporation to Howmet Aerospace Patent, Know-How, and Trade Secret License Agreement, a Howmet Aerospace to Arconic Corporation Patent, Know-How, and Trade Secret License Agreement, an Arconic Corporation to Howmet Aerospace Trademark License Agreement, and a Howmet Aerospace to Arconic Corporation Trademark License Agreement, which we refer to, collectively, as the “intellectual property license agreements.”
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Under the intellectual property license agreements, certain Arconic Corporation businesses will have ongoing rights to use a name and mark of ParentCo for a 10-year period following the separation, and certain Howmet Aerospace businesses will have rights to use the “Arconic” name and mark for a one-year (or less) period following the separation, in each case for limited purposes.
The intellectual property license agreements will also govern patents that were developed jointly and will continue to be used by both Howmet Aerospace and Arconic Corporation, as well as shared know-how. The intellectual property license agreements will provide for a license of these patents and know-how from Howmet Aerospace or Arconic Corporation, as applicable, to the other on a perpetual, royalty-free, non-exclusive basis, subject to certain limitations primarily directed to the technology areas of each company.
Either party may terminate the license with respect to any trademark under the intellectual property license agreements upon an uncured material breach of the other party with respect to such trademark that remains uncured, after at least 120 days.
Davenport Plant Agreement
In connection with the separation, Arconic Corporation and its subsidiary, Arconic Davenport LLC, and ParentCo will enter into a Second Supplemental Tax and Project Certificate and Agreement (the “Davenport Plant Agreement”) in connection with the transfer to Arconic Davenport LLC of ParentCo’s aluminum rolled products plant located in Davenport, Iowa (the “Davenport Plant”).
Following the separation, ParentCo will continue as the borrower under the Loan Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2012, between ParentCo and Iowa Finance Authority (together with certain related agreements, the “Davenport Loan Documents”) relating to the Midwestern Disaster Area Revenue Bonds (Alcoa Inc. Project) Series 2012 in the aggregate principal amount of  $250,000,000 (the “Davenport Bonds”). Certain obligations under the terms of the Davenport Loan Documents relate to the Davenport Plant, and pursuant to the Davenport Plant Agreement, ParentCo will delegate to Arconic Corporation and Arconic Davenport LLC responsibility for operating a project located at the Davenport Plant involving the acquisition, construction, reconstruction and/or renovation of nonresidential real property (and related improvements) to be used to produce aluminum for the automotive market (the “Project”) in a manner and location consistent with the terms of the Davenport Loan Documents. The Davenport Plant Agreement will further provide that Arconic Corporation and Arconic Davenport LLC will (i) undertake certain notification, recordkeeping and cooperation obligations relating to the Project, and (ii) indemnify ParentCo against losses arising from, among other things, their actions or omissions with respect to the Project or their violation of any Davenport Loan Documents.
Metal Supply Agreements
In connection with the separation, Arconic Corporation and ParentCo will enter into two agreements for the supply of billet, plate, extruded aluminum, and related tolling and cutting services (the “metal supply agreements”) pursuant to which Arconic Corporation or certain of its subsidiaries will supply Howmet Aerospace or certain of its subsidiaries with aluminum for use in its businesses in the United States and Hungary. Each metal supply agreement will set forth the general terms and conditions of the overall supply arrangement, with an initial term of five years, as well as pricing, quantity, quality, delivery, liability and other terms with respect to the supply of a particular item. Each agreement will be generally based on the form of agreement currently used by the Arconic Corporation Businesses with third-party customers for metal supply arrangements or the purchase of such materials by ParentCo from third party suppliers. Notwithstanding the metal supply agreements, Howmet Aerospace will have the right to purchase metal from other suppliers.
Real Estate/Site Arrangements
In connection with the separation, Arconic Corporation and ParentCo will have joint ownership of the real estate at the manufacturing facilities located in Székesfehérvár, Hungary (the “Kofem site”), pursuant to a legal demerger and a land use agreement. The site is currently shared with other third party tenants. Arconic Corporation and ParentCo will enter into agreements for shared common facilities (the “site
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services agreements”) pursuant to which Howmet Aerospace or certain of its subsidiaries will provide engineering, maintenance, utilities, security, lab and other services at the Kofem site to Arconic Corporation or certain of its subsidiaries. Each service agreement will have an initial term of one to five years, with automatic renewals provided certain conditions are met, except that utility services will have an indefinite period in accordance with Hungarian law. Each site services agreement will be generally based on the form of agreement currently used by ParentCo with other third parties at the Kofem site.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a general discussion of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution to “U.S. holders” (as defined below) of ParentCo common stock. This summary is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, rulings and other administrative pronouncements issued by the IRS, and judicial decisions, in each case as in effect and available as of the date of this information statement and all of which are subject to differing interpretations and change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change or interpretation could affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions set forth in this document. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.
This discussion applies only to U.S. holders of shares of ParentCo common stock who hold such shares as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion proceeds on the basis that the separation and the distribution, together with certain related transactions, were or will be consummated in accordance with the separation agreement and the other agreements related to the separation and as described in this information statement. This discussion is for general information only and is not tax advice. It does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular holders of ParentCo common stock in light of their particular circumstances nor does it address tax considerations applicable to holders that are or may be subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, such as, without limitation:

dealers or traders in securities or currencies;

tax-exempt entities or organizations;

cooperatives;

banks, trusts, financial institutions or insurance companies;

holders who acquired ParentCo common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation;

holders who own, or are deemed to own, at least five percent or more, by voting power or value, of ParentCo common stock;

persons owning ParentCo common stock as part of a position in a straddle or as part of a hedging, conversion, synthetic security, integrated investment, constructive sale transaction or other risk reduction or integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;

holders that are not U.S. holders;

S corporations, personal holding companies, mutual funds, regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts;

holders who elect to apply a mark-to-market method of accounting;

holders required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement;

holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

holders who are subject to alternative minimum tax; or

partnerships (including entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or other pass-through entities, or investors therein.
This discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders of ParentCo common stock who do not hold such stock as capital assets. Moreover, this discussion does not address any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences or any estate, gift or other non-income tax consequences, or any considerations under U.S. federal laws other than those pertaining to the U.S. federal income tax. This discussion also does not address any tax consequences arising under the unearned Medicare contribution
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tax pursuant to the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 or with respect to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2010 (including the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and any intergovernmental agreements entered in connection therewith and any laws, regulations or practices adopted in connection with any such agreement).
If a partnership (or any other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds ParentCo common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Holders of ParentCo common stock that are partnerships and partners in such partnerships should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the distribution.
For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of ParentCo common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

a trust, if  (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of the substantial decisions of such trust or (2) it has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS A SUMMARY OF MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION UNDER CURRENT LAW AND IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. ALL HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIFIC U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION TO THEM IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AND THE EFFECT OF POSSIBLE CHANGES IN LAW THAT MIGHT AFFECT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES DESCRIBED HEREIN.
It is a condition to the distribution that ParentCo receive an opinion of its outside counsel, satisfactory to the ParentCo Board of Directors, regarding the qualification of the distribution, together with certain related transactions, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. The opinion of counsel will be based upon and rely on, among other things, various facts and assumptions, as well as certain representations, statements and undertakings of Arconic Corporation and ParentCo (including those relating to the past and future conduct of Arconic Corporation and ParentCo). If any of these facts, assumptions, representations, statements or undertakings is, or becomes, inaccurate or incomplete, or if Arconic Corporation or ParentCo breaches any of its respective representations or covenants contained in the separation agreement and certain other agreements and documents or in any documents relating to the opinion of counsel, such opinion of counsel may be invalid and the conclusions reached therein could be jeopardized.
Notwithstanding receipt by ParentCo of the opinion of counsel, the IRS could determine that the distribution and/or certain related transactions should be treated as taxable transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes if it determines that any of the facts, representations, assumptions, statements or undertakings upon which the opinion of counsel was based is false or has been violated, or that the distribution and/or certain related transactions should be taxable for other reasons, including as a result of certain transactions occurring after the distribution. In addition, an opinion of counsel represents the judgment of such counsel and is not binding on the IRS or any court and the IRS or a court may disagree with the conclusions in the opinion of counsel. Accordingly, notwithstanding receipt by ParentCo of the opinion of counsel, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not assert that the distribution and/or certain related transactions do not qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes or
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that a court would not sustain such a challenge. In the event the IRS were to prevail with such challenge, ParentCo, Arconic Corporation and ParentCo stockholders could be subject to significant U.S. federal income tax liability or tax indemnification obligations. Please refer to “— Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences if the Distribution Is Taxable” below.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences if the Distribution, Together with Certain Related Transactions, Qualifies as a Transaction That is Generally Tax-Free Under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code.
If the distribution, together with certain related transactions, qualifies as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution are as follows:

no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be includible in the income of ParentCo as a result of the distribution;

no gain or loss will be recognized by (and no amount will be includible in the income of) U.S. holders upon the receipt of Arconic Corporation common stock in the distribution, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares of Arconic Corporation common stock (as described below);

the aggregate tax basis in the ParentCo common stock and the Arconic Corporation common stock received in the distribution (including any fractional share interest in Arconic Corporation common stock for which cash is received) in the hands of each U.S. holder immediately after the distribution will equal the aggregate basis of ParentCo common stock held by such U.S. holder immediately before the distribution, allocated between the ParentCo common stock and the Arconic Corporation common stock (including any fractional share interest in Arconic Corporation common stock for which cash is received) in proportion to the relative fair market value of each at the time of the distribution; and

a U.S. holder’s holding period in the Arconic Corporation common stock received in the distribution (including any fractional share interest in Arconic Corporation common stock for which cash is received) will generally include the holding period of ParentCo common stock with respect to which the distribution is made.
A U.S. holder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Arconic Corporation common stock in the distribution will be treated as having received such fractional share in the distribution and then sold such fractional share for cash, and will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and such U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in such fractional share. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period for its ParentCo common stock exceeds one year at the time of distribution.
If a U.S. holder of ParentCo common stock holds different blocks of ParentCo common stock (generally shares of ParentCo common stock purchased or acquired on different dates or at different prices), such holder should consult its tax advisor regarding the determination of the basis and holding period of shares of Arconic Corporation common stock received in the distribution in respect of particular blocks of ParentCo common stock.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences if the Distribution Is Taxable.
As discussed above, notwithstanding receipt by ParentCo of an opinion of counsel, the IRS could assert that the distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the IRS were successful in taking this position, some or all of the consequences described above would not apply, and ParentCo, Arconic Corporation and ParentCo stockholders could be subject to significant U.S. federal income tax liability. In addition, certain events that may or may not be within the control of ParentCo or Arconic Corporation could cause the distribution and certain related transactions to not qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Depending on the circumstances, Arconic Corporation may be required to indemnify ParentCo for taxes (and certain related losses) resulting from the distribution and certain related transactions not qualifying as tax-free.
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If the distribution fails to qualify as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in general, ParentCo would recognize taxable gain as if it had sold the Arconic Corporation common stock in a taxable sale for its fair market value (unless ParentCo and Arconic Corporation jointly make an election under Section 336(e) of the Code with respect to the distribution, in which case, in general, (1) the ParentCo group would recognize taxable gain as if Arconic Corporation had sold all of its assets in a taxable sale in exchange for an amount equal to the fair market value of the Arconic Corporation common stock and the assumption of all Arconic Corporation’s liabilities and (2) Arconic Corporation would obtain a related step up in the basis of its assets), and ParentCo stockholders who receive Arconic Corporation common stock in the distribution would be subject to tax as if they had received a taxable distribution equal to the fair market value of such shares.
Even if the distribution were to otherwise qualify as generally tax-free under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, it may result in taxable gain to ParentCo under Section 355(e) of the Code if the distribution were later deemed to be part of a plan (or series of related transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons acquire, directly or indirectly, shares representing a 50% or greater interest (by vote or value) in ParentCo or Arconic Corporation. For this purpose, any acquisitions of ParentCo or Arconic Corporation shares within the period beginning two years before the distribution and ending two years after the distribution are presumed to be part of such a plan, although ParentCo or Arconic Corporation may be able to rebut that presumption depending on the circumstances.
In connection with the distribution, Arconic Corporation and ParentCo will enter into a tax matters agreement pursuant to which Arconic Corporation will be responsible for certain liabilities and obligations following the distribution. In general, under the terms of the tax matters agreement, if the distribution, together with certain related transactions, were to fail to qualify as generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code (including as a result of Section 355(e) of the Code) or if certain related transactions were to fail to qualify for their intended tax treatment under applicable law and if such failure were the result of actions taken after the distribution by ParentCo or Arconic Corporation, the party responsible for such failure will be responsible for all taxes imposed on ParentCo or Arconic Corporation to the extent such taxes result from such actions. However, if such failure was the result of any acquisition of Arconic Corporation shares or assets, or of any of Arconic Corporation’s representations, statements or undertakings contained in separation agreement and certain other agreements and documents or in any documents relating to the opinion of counsel being incorrect, incomplete or breached, Arconic Corporation generally will be responsible for all taxes imposed as a result of such acquisition or breach. For a discussion of the tax matters agreement, see “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions — Tax Matters Agreement.” Arconic Corporation’s indemnification obligations to ParentCo under the tax matters agreement are not expected to be limited in amount or subject to any cap. If Arconic Corporation is required to pay any taxes or indemnify ParentCo and its subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors under the circumstances set forth in the tax matters agreement, Arconic Corporation may be subject to substantial liabilities.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.
Payments of cash to U.S. holders of ParentCo common stock in lieu of fractional shares of Arconic Corporation common stock may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding (currently, at a rate of 24%), unless such U.S. holder delivers a properly completed IRS Form W-9 certifying such U.S. holder’s correct taxpayer identification number and certain other information, or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited against a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION IS A SUMMARY OF MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION UNDER CURRENT LAW AND IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. THE FOREGOING DISCUSSION DOES NOT PURPORT TO ADDRESS ALL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OR TAX CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THE TAX LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS OR THAT MAY APPLY TO PARTICULAR HOLDERS OR CATEGORIES OF HOLDERS. ALL HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE
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PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION TO THEM, INCLUDING THE APPLICATION OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX LAWS, AND THE EFFECT OF POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAWS THAT MAY AFFECT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES DESCRIBED ABOVE.
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DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS
Arconic Corporation intends to incur certain indebtedness prior to or concurrent with the separation. If we enter into arrangements for such indebtedness prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, a description of such arrangements will be included in an amendment to this information statement.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Before the separation and distribution, all of the outstanding shares of Arconic Corporation common stock will be owned beneficially and of record by ParentCo. Following the separation and distribution, Arconic Corporation expects to have outstanding an aggregate of approximately [      ] shares of common stock based upon approximately [      ] shares of ParentCo common stock issued and outstanding on [      ], 2020, excluding treasury shares, assuming no exercise of ParentCo options and applying the distribution ratio.
Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The following table shows all holders known to Arconic Corporation that are expected to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Arconic Corporation common stock immediately following the completion of the distribution, based on information available as of  [         ], 2020 and based upon the assumption that, for every share of ParentCo common stock held by such persons, they will receive [         ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Amount and Nature of Beneficial
Ownership
Percent of Class
[         ]
[         ] [         ]
Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
The following table shows the ownership or Arconic Corporation common stock, deferred share units and deferred restricted share units expected to be beneficially owned by our current directors, named executive officers, and our directors and current executive officers as a group immediately following the completion of the distribution, based on information available as of  [         ], 2020 and based on the assumption that, for every share of ParentCo common stock held by such persons, they will receive [         ] shares of Arconic Corporation common stock. [None of these individuals, or the group as a whole, would be expected to beneficially own more than 1% of our common stock immediately following the completion of the distribution. Each person listed in the following table had sole voting and investment power of the shares shown, except as noted in the footnotes below.]
Name of Beneficial Owner
Shares of
Common Stock(1)
Deferred Share
Units(2)
Deferred
Restricted Share
Units(3)
Total
[         ]
[         ] [         ] [         ] [         ]
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DESCRIPTION OF ARCONIC CORPORATION CAPITAL STOCK
Arconic Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws will be amended and restated prior to the distribution. The following briefly summarizes the material terms of our capital stock that will be contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. These summaries do not describe every aspect of these securities and documents and are subject to all the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws that will be in effect at the time of the distribution, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to these documents, which you should read (along with the applicable provisions of Delaware law) for complete information on our capital stock as of the time of the distribution. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, each in a form expected to be in effect at the time of the distribution, are included as exhibits to Arconic Corporation’s registration statement on Form 10, of which this information statement forms a part. We will include our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, as in effect at the time of the distribution, in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC. The following also summarizes certain relevant provisions of the DGCL. Since the terms of the DGCL are more detailed than the general information provided below, you should read the actual provisions of the DGCL for complete information.
General
Arconic Corporation’s authorized capital stock will consist of  [      ] shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and [         ] shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share.
Immediately following the distribution, we expect that approximately [      ] shares of our common stock will be issued and outstanding, all of which will be fully paid and nonassessable, and that no shares of our preferred stock will be issued and outstanding.
Arconic Corporation’s common stock is expected to be listed on the NYSE under the symbol “ARNC”.
Dividend Rights
Holders of Arconic Corporation common stock will be entitled to receive dividends as declared by Arconic Corporation’s Board of Directors. However, no dividend will be declared or paid on the Arconic Corporation common stock until Arconic Corporation has paid (or declared and set aside funds for payment of) all dividends that have accrued on all classes of outstanding preferred stock, if any.
Voting Rights
Holders of Arconic Corporation common stock will be entitled to one vote per share.
Liquidation Rights
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Arconic Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payments to creditors and holders of preferred stock of amounts to which they are then entitled under the terms of any classes or series of preferred stock and Arconic Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, plus any accrued dividends, Arconic Corporation’s remaining assets will be divided among holders of Arconic Corporation common stock. Under the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the consolidation or merger of Arconic Corporation with or into any other corporation or corporations or share exchange or division involving Arconic Corporation in pursuance of applicable statutes providing for the consolidation, merger, share exchange or division shall not be deemed a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Arconic Corporation.
Preemptive or Other Subscription Rights
Holders of Arconic Corporation common stock will not have any preemptive right to subscribe for any securities of Arconic Corporation.
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Conversion and Other Rights
No conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions will apply to the Arconic Corporation common stock, and the Arconic Corporation common stock will not be liable to further call or assessment by Arconic Corporation.
Other Matters
Limitation of Liability
Delaware law permits a corporation to adopt a provision in its certificate of incorporation eliminating or limiting, with exceptions, the monetary liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for breach of the director’s fiduciary duties. Arconic Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation will include provisions that eliminate the liability of directors to Arconic Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duties as directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Under Delaware law, such a provision may not eliminate or limit a director’s monetary liability for: (i) breaches of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law; (iii) the payment of unlawful dividends or stock repurchases or redemptions; or (iv) transactions in which the director received an improper personal benefit.
Anti-Takeover Effects
Certain provisions of Delaware law and Arconic Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have certain anti-takeover effects and may delay, defer or prevent a change in control of Arconic Corporation.
Under Section 203 of the DGCL, a Delaware corporation is generally prohibited from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for three years following the time that such person or entity becomes an interested stockholder, unless (i) prior to the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, the board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares (A) owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (B) in employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer, or (iii) at or following the time that such stockholder become an interested stockholder, the board of directors and two-thirds of the shares (other than owned by the interested stockholder) approve the transaction. A corporation may “opt out” of Section 203 of the DGCL in its certificate of incorporation. Arconic Corporation will not “opt out” of, and will be subject to, Section 203 of the DGCL.
In addition, Arconic Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will contain provisions which:

provide that the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of preferred stock and in general may fix the designations, powers, rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof;

establish advance notice requirements for stockholders to nominate candidates for election as directors or present other business for consideration at meetings of stockholders; and

pursuant to Section 115 of the DGCL, provide that the sole and exclusive forum for certain “internal corporate claims” will be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal court for the District of Delaware).
The above provisions of Arconic Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may have certain anti-takeover effects.
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Listing
We intend to apply to have our shares of common stock listed on the NYSE under the symbol “ARNC.”
Sale of Unregistered Securities
On August 14, 2019, Arconic Corporation issued 1,000 shares of its common stock to ParentCo pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. We did not register the issuance of the issued shares under the Securities Act because such issuance did not constitute a public offering.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
After the distribution, the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be Computershare.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form 10 with the SEC with respect to the shares of our common stock being distributed as contemplated by this information statement. This information statement is a part of, and does not contain all of the information set forth in, the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to Arconic Corporation and Arconic Corporation common stock, please refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements made in this information statement relating to any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement include the material terms of such contract or other document. However, such statements are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract or document. You may review a copy of the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules, on the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Information contained on or connected to any website referenced in this information statement is not incorporated into this information statement or the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part, or in any other filings with, or any information furnished or submitted to, the SEC.
As a result of the distribution, Arconic Corporation will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
We intend to furnish holders of our common stock with annual reports containing combined financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and audited and reported on, with an opinion expressed, by an independent registered public accounting firm.
You should rely only on the information contained in this information statement or to which this information statement has referred you. We have not authorized any person to provide you with different information or to make any representation not contained in this information statement.
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Audited Combined Financial Statements
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
Unaudited Combined Financial Statements
F-44
F-45
F-46
F-47
F-48
F-49
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of Arconic Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the rolled aluminum products, aluminum extrusions, architectural products, and Latin America extrusions operations of Arconic Inc. (collectively, “Arconic Rolled Products Corporation” or the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and the related statements of combined operations, of combined comprehensive income (loss), of combined cash flows, and of changes in combined equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “combined financial statements”). In our opinion, the combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s combined financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these combined financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the combined financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the combined financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
October 30, 2019
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Statement of Combined Operations
(in millions)
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Sales to unrelated parties
$ 7,236 $ 6,642 $ 6,481
Sales to related parties (A)
206 182 180
Total Sales (C and D)
7,442 6,824 6,661
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of expenses below)
6,549 5,866 5,602
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses
288 361 396
Research and development expenses
63 66 83
Provision for depreciation and amortization
272 266 257
Restructuring and other charges (E)
(104) 133 67
Operating income
374 132 256
Interest expense (F)
129 168 97
Other expenses (income), net (G)
4 (287) (9)
Income before income taxes
241 251 168
Provision for income taxes (I)
71 42 13
Net income
170 209 155
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
$ 170 $ 209 $ 155
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Statement of Combined Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in millions)
Arconic Rolled Products
Corporation
Noncontrolling
interests
Total
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
Net income
$ 170 $ 209 $ 155 $ $ $ $ 170 $ 209 $ 155
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net
of tax (K):
Change in unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service cost related to pension and other postretirement benefits
4 (4) (4) 4 (4) (4)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(164) (214) 334 2 (1) (164) (212) 333
Total Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(160) (218) 330 2 (1) (160) (216) 329
Comprehensive income (loss)
$ 10 $ (9) $ 485 $ $ 2 $ (1) $ 10 $ (7) $ 484
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Combined Balance Sheet
(in millions)
December 31,
2018
2017
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 81 $ 126
Receivables from customers, less allowances of  $2 in 2018 and $5 in 2017(A)
408 423
Other receivables
127 123
Inventories (L)
818 804
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
42 64
Total current assets
1,476 1,540
Properties, plants, and equipment, net (M)
2,861 2,861
Goodwill (N)
385 394
Deferred income taxes (I)
15 26
Other noncurrent assets
58 81
Total assets
$ 4,795 $ 4,902
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, trade
$ 1,165 $ 958
Accrued compensation and retirement costs
66 74
Taxes, including income taxes
37 51
Environmental remediation (S)
69 30
Other current liabilities
56 77
Total current liabilities
1,393 1,190
Long-term debt (O)
250 250
Deferred income taxes (I)
82 92
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits (H)
55 59
Environmental remediation (S)
170 236
Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits (P)
168 68
Total liabilities
2,118 1,895
Contingencies and commitments (S)
Equity
Parent Company net investment (A)
2,415 2,584
Accumulated other comprehensive income (K)
250 410
Sub-total equity
2,665 2,994
Noncontrolling interests
12 13
Total equity
2,677 3,007
Total liabilities and equity
$ 4,795 $ 4,902
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Statement of Combined Cash Flows
(in millions)
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Operating Activities
Net income
$ 170 $ 209 $ 155
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided from operations:
Depreciation and amortization
272 266 257
Deferred income taxes (I)
(4) 29 (31)
Restructuring and other charges (E)
(104) 133 67
Net loss (gain) from investing activities — asset sales (G)
4 (267) 3
Net periodic pension benefit cost (H)
5 5 5
Stock-based compensation (J)
22 30 26
Other
1 (2) 7
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions, divestitures, and foreign currency translation adjustments:
(Increase) in receivables
(24) (32) (7)
(Increase) in inventories
(51) (137) (25)
Decrease (Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets
24 (4) (8)
Increase in accounts payable, trade
247 71 190
(Decrease) in accrued expenses
(38) (51) (21)
Increase (Decrease) in taxes, including income taxes
1 (32) 12
Pension contributions (H)
(4) (4) (2)
(Increase) in noncurrent assets
(2) (14) (19)
(Decrease) Increase in noncurrent liabilities
(16) (18) 9
Cash provided from operations
503 182 618
Financing Activities
Net transfers (to) from Parent Company
(531) 148 (292)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
11
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(14)
Other
(5) 2 3
Cash (used for) provided from financing activities
(536) 136 (278)
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures
(317) (241) (350)
Proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses (R)
307 (9)
Cash used for investing activities
(10) (250) (350)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
(2) 4 (3)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (B)
(45) 72 (13)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year (B)
126 54 67
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year (B)
$ 81 $ 126 $ 54
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Statement of Changes in Combined Equity
(in millions)
Parent
Company net
investment
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Noncontrolling
interests
Total
equity
Balance at December 31, 2015
$ 2,645 $ 298 $ 13 $ 2,956
Net income
155 155
Other comprehensive income (loss) (K)
330 (1) 329
Change in ParentCo contribution
(623) (623)
Contributions
11 11
Other
2 2
Balance at December 31, 2016
$ 2,177 $ 628 $ 25 $ 2,830
Net income
209 209
Other comprehensive (loss) income (K)
(218) 2 (216)
Change in ParentCo contribution
198 198
Distributions
(14) (14)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$ 2,584 $ 410 $ 13 $ 3,007
Net income
170 170
Other comprehensive loss (K)
(160) (160)
Change in ParentCo contribution
(339) (339)
Other
(1) (1)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$ 2,415 $ 250 $ 12 $ 2,677
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements
(dollars in millions)
A.   The Proposed Separation and Basis of Presentation
References in these Notes to (i) “ParentCo” refer to Arconic Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (ii) “2016 Separation Transaction” refer to the separation of Alcoa Inc. a Pennsylvania corporation, into two standalone, publicly traded companies, Arconic Inc. and Alcoa Corporation on November 1, 2016.
The Proposed Separation.   On February 8, 2019, ParentCo announced that its Board of Directors approved a plan to separate into two standalone, publicly-traded companies (the “Separation”). The spin-off company, Arconic Rolled Products Corporation (“Arconic Corporation” or the “Company”), will include the rolled aluminum products, aluminum extrusions, and architectural products operations of ParentCo, as well as the Latin America extrusions operations sold in April 2018 (see Note R), (collectively, the “Arconic Corporation Businesses”). The existing publicly traded company, ParentCo, will continue to own the engines, engineered structures, fastening systems, and forged wheels operations (collectively, the “Howmet Aerospace Businesses”).
The Separation will occur by means of a pro rata distribution by ParentCo of all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Arconic Corporation. In conjunction with the consummation of the Separation, ParentCo will change its name to Howmet Aerospace Inc. (“Howmet Aerospace”) and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation will change its name to Arconic Corporation.
The Separation, which is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2020, is subject to a number of conditions, including, but not limited to: final approval by ParentCo’s Board of Directors; receipt of an opinion of legal counsel regarding the qualification of the distribution, together with certain related transactions, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 335 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (i.e., a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes); and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) declaring effective the registration statement of which these Combined Financial Statements form a part.
Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace will enter into several agreements to implement the legal and structural separation between the two companies; govern the relationship between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace after the completion of the Separation; and allocate between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace various assets, liabilities, and obligations, including, among other things, employee benefits, environmental liabilities, intellectual property, and tax-related assets and liabilities. One agreement in particular, the Separation and Distribution Agreement, will identify the assets to be transferred, the liabilities to be assumed, and the contracts to be transferred to each of Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace as part of the Separation, and will provide for when and how these transfers and assumptions will occur.
ParentCo may, at any time and for any reason until the Separation is complete, abandon the separation plan or modify its terms.
ParentCo will incur costs to evaluate, plan, and execute the Separation, and Arconic Corporation will be allocated a pro rata portion of these costs based on segment revenue (see Cost Allocations below). The allocated amounts will be included in Selling, general administrative, and other expenses on Arconic Corporation’s Statement of Combined Operations.
Basis of Presentation.   The Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). In accordance with GAAP, certain situations require management to make estimates based on judgments and assumptions, which may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. They also may affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates upon subsequent resolution of identified matters.
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Principles of Combination.   The Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation are prepared from ParentCo’s historical accounting records and are presented on a standalone basis as if the Arconic Corporation Businesses have been conducted independently from ParentCo. Such Combined Financial Statements include the historical operations that are considered to comprise the Arconic Corporation Businesses, as well as certain assets and liabilities that have been historically held at ParentCo’s corporate level but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to Arconic Corporation. ParentCo’s net investment in these operations is reflected as Parent Company net investment on the accompanying Combined Financial Statements. All significant transactions and accounts within Arconic Corporation have been eliminated. All significant intercompany transactions between ParentCo and Arconic Corporation are included within Parent Company net investment on the accompanying Combined Financial Statements.
Cost Allocations.   The Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation include general corporate expenses of ParentCo that were not historically charged to the Arconic Corporation Businesses for certain support functions that are provided on a centralized basis, such as expenses related to finance, audit, legal, information technology, human resources, communications, compliance, facilities, employee benefits and compensation, and research and development activities. These general corporate expenses are included on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations within Cost of goods sold, Selling, general administrative and other expenses, and Research and development expenses. These expenses have been allocated to Arconic Corporation on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated based on the Arconic Corporation Businesses’ segment revenue as a percentage of ParentCo’s total segment revenue, as reported in the respective periods.
All external debt not directly attributable to Arconic Corporation has been excluded from the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. Financing costs related to these debt obligations have been allocated to Arconic Corporation and are included on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations within Interest expense. In general, the allocation was calculated as the capital invested by ParentCo in the Arconic Corporation Businesses to the total capital invested by ParentCo in all its businesses. For 2018, 2017, and the last two months of 2016, ParentCo’s businesses were composed of the Arconic Corporation Businesses and the Howmet Aerospace Businesses. For the first ten months of 2016, ParentCo’s businesses also included the Alcoa Corporation business, which was spun-off from ParentCo in the 2016 Separation Transaction; however, Alcoa Corporation did not assume any of ParentCo’s corporate debt upon consummation of the 2016 Separation Transaction. Accordingly, for the periods subsequent to the 2016 Separation Transaction, Arconic Corporation was allocated a higher amount of interest expense due to the absence of the Alcoa Corporation business from the ratio.
The following table reflects the allocations described above:
2018
2017
2016
Cost of goods sold(1)
$ 11 $ 35 $ 30
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses(2)
56 120 141
Research and development expenses
24 28 33
Provision for depreciation and amortization
10 10 8
Restructuring and other charges (E)(3)
50 6 9
Interest expense (F)
125 162 94
Other expenses (income), net (G)(4)
(12) (285) (11)
(1)
For all periods presented, amount principally relates to an allocation of expenses for ParentCo’s retained pension and other postretirement benefit obligations associated with closed and sold operations.
(2)
In 2017, amount includes an allocation of  $30 in costs related to ParentCo’s proxy, advisory, and governance-related matters. Also, in 2016, amount includes an allocation of  $68 in separation costs associated with the 2016 Separation Transaction.
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(3)
In 2018, amount includes an allocation of settlement and curtailment charges and benefits related to several actions taken (lump sum payments and benefit reductions) by ParentCo associated with pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
(4)
In 2017, amount includes an allocation of two gains related to ParentCo’s investing and financing activities. Specifically, an allocation of  $182 associated with the sale of a portion of ParentCo’s investment in Alcoa Corporation common stock and an allocation of  $87 related to an exchange of cash and the remaining portion of ParentCo’s investment in Alcoa Corporation common stock to acquire a portion of ParentCo’s outstanding debt. These amounts were allocated to Alcoa Corporation in preparing the accompanying Combined Financial Statements as the Company participates in ParentCo’s centralized treasury function, which includes cash and debt management. As a result, Arconic Corporation benefitted from the cash received by ParentCo and/or the reduction of ParentCo debt, including the reduction in related interest cost, in the respective transactions.
Management believes the assumptions regarding the allocation of ParentCo’s general corporate expenses and financing costs are reasonable.
Nevertheless, the Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred and may not reflect Arconic Corporation’s combined results of operations, financial position, and cash flows had it been a standalone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if Arconic Corporation had been a standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure, capital structure, and strategic decisions made in various areas, including information technology and infrastructure. Transactions between Arconic Corporation and ParentCo, including sales to the Howmet Aerospace Businesses, have been presented as related party transactions in these Combined Financial Statements and are considered to be effectively settled for cash at the time the transaction is recorded. The total net effect of the settlement of these transactions is reflected on the accompanying Statement of Combined Cash Flows as a financing activity and on the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet as Parent Company net investment.
Cash management.   Cash is managed centrally with certain net earnings reinvested locally and working capital requirements met from existing liquid funds. Accordingly, the cash and cash equivalents held by ParentCo at the corporate level were not attributed to Arconic Corporation for any of the periods presented. Only cash amounts specifically attributable to Arconic Corporation are reflected in the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. Transfers of cash, both to and from ParentCo’s centralized cash management system, are reflected as a component of Parent Company net investment on the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet and as a financing activity on the accompanying Statement of Combined Cash Flows.
ParentCo has an arrangement with several financial institutions to sell certain customer receivables without recourse on a revolving basis. The sale of such receivables is completed through the use of a bankruptcy-remote special-purpose entity, which is a consolidated subsidiary of ParentCo. In connection with this arrangement, certain of Arconic Corporation’s customer receivables are sold on a revolving basis to this bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of ParentCo; these sales are reflected as a component of Parent Company net investment on the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the amount of Arconic Corporation’s outstanding customer receivables sold to ParentCo’s subsidiary was $291 and $267, respectively.
ParentCo participates in several account payable settlement arrangements with certain vendors and third-party intermediaries. These arrangements provide that, at the vendor’s request, the third-party intermediary advances the amount of the scheduled payment to the vendor, less an appropriate discount, before the scheduled payment date and ParentCo makes payment to the third-party intermediary on the date stipulated in accordance with the commercial terms negotiated with its vendors. In connection with these arrangements, certain of Arconic Corporation’s accounts payable are settled, at the vendor’s request, before the scheduled payment date; these settlements are reflected as a component of Parent Company net investment on the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the amount of Arconic Corporation’s accounts payables settled under such arrangements that have yet to be extinguished between ParentCo and third-party intermediaries was $1 and $2, respectively.
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Related Party Transactions.   Transactions between the Arconic Corporation Businesses and the Howmet Aerospace Businesses have been presented as related party transactions on the accompanying Combined Financial Statements. In 2018, 2017, and 2016, sales to the Howmet Aerospace Businesses from the Arconic Corporation Businesses were $206, $182, and $180, respectively.
B.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Cash Equivalents.   Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. The cash and cash equivalents held by ParentCo at the corporate level were not attributed to Arconic Corporation for any periods presented. Only cash amounts specifically attributable to Arconic Corporation were reflected in the Combined Balance Sheet.
Inventory Valuation.   Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost for virtually all U.S. inventories determined under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The cost of other inventories is determined under a combination of the first-in, first-out (FIFO) and average-cost methods.
Properties, Plants, and Equipment.   Properties, plants, and equipment are recorded at cost. Also, interest related to the construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of the construction costs. Depreciation is recorded principally on the straight-line method at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. The following table details the weighted-average useful lives of structures and machinery and equipment by reporting segment (numbers in years):
Structures
Machinery
and
equipment
Rolled Products
31 21
Extrusions
32 19
Building and Construction Systems
24 18
Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Gains or losses from the sale of asset groups are generally recorded in Restructuring and other charges while gains and losses from the sale of individual assets are recorded in Other expenses (income), net.
Properties, plants, and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is determined by comparing the estimated undiscounted net cash flows of the related operations (asset group) to the carrying value of the associated assets. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated undiscounted net cash flows of the asset group. The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded is calculated as the excess of the carrying value of the assets over their fair value, with fair value determined using the best information available, which generally is a discounted cash flow (DCF) model. The determination of what constitutes an asset group, the associated estimated undiscounted net cash flows, and the estimated useful lives of the assets also require significant judgments.
Goodwill.   Goodwill is not amortized; instead, it is reviewed for impairment annually (in the fourth quarter) or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist or if a decision is made to sell, exit, or realign a business. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others, deterioration in general economic conditions, negative developments in equity and credit markets, adverse changes in the markets in which an entity operates, increases in input costs that have a negative effect on earnings and cash flows, or a trend of negative or declining cash flows over multiple periods. The fair value that could be realized in an actual transaction may differ from that used to evaluate goodwill for impairment.
Goodwill is allocated among and evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. Beginning in April 2018, Arconic Corporation has three reporting units, the Rolled Products segment, the Extrusions segment, and the Building and Construction Systems segment, all of which contain goodwill. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of the goodwill for Rolled Products, Extrusions, and Building and Construction Systems was $245, $71, and $69, respectively. Previously, Arconic Corporation had a fourth reporting unit, the Latin America Extrusions business, which was sold in April 2018. All goodwill ($25) related to this reporting unit was impaired in 2015.
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In reviewing goodwill for impairment, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (greater than 50%) that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity elects to perform a qualitative assessment and determines that an impairment is more likely than not, the entity is then required to perform a quantitative impairment test (described below), otherwise no further analysis is required. An entity also may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment and, instead, proceed directly to the quantitative impairment test. The ultimate outcome of the goodwill impairment review for a reporting unit should be the same whether an entity chooses to perform the qualitative assessment or proceeds directly to the quantitative impairment test.
Arconic Corporation determines annually, based on facts and circumstances, which of its reporting units will be subject to the qualitative assessment. For those reporting units where a qualitative assessment is either not performed or for which the conclusion is that an impairment is more likely than not, a quantitative impairment test will be performed. Arconic Corporation’s policy is that a quantitative impairment test be performed for each reporting unit at least once during every three-year period.
Under the qualitative assessment, various events and circumstances (or factors) that would affect the estimated fair value of a reporting unit are identified (similar to impairment indicators above). These factors are then classified by the type of impact they would have on the estimated fair value using positive, neutral, and adverse categories based on current business conditions. Additionally, an assessment of the level of impact that a particular factor would have on the estimated fair value is determined using high, medium, and low weighting. Furthermore, management considers the results of the most recent quantitative impairment test completed for a reporting unit and compares the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) between the current and prior years for each reporting unit.
During the 2018 annual review of goodwill, management performed the qualitative assessment for the Extrusions reporting unit. Management concluded it was not more likely than not that the estimated fair value of this reporting unit was less than the carrying value. As such, no further analysis was required.
Under the quantitative impairment test, the evaluation of impairment involves comparing the current fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. Arconic Corporation uses a DCF model to estimate the current fair value of its reporting units when testing for impairment, as management believes forecasted cash flows are the best indicator of such fair value. Several significant assumptions and estimates are involved in the application of the DCF model to forecast operating cash flows, including sales growth (volumes and pricing), production costs, capital spending, and discount rate. Certain of these assumptions may vary significantly among the reporting units. Cash flow forecasts are generally based on approved business unit operating plans for the early years and historical relationships in later years. The WACC rate for the individual reporting units is estimated by management with the assistance of valuation experts. In the event the estimated fair value of a reporting unit per the DCF model is less than the carrying value, Arconic Corporation would recognize an impairment charge equal to the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value without exceeding the total amount of goodwill applicable to that reporting unit.
During the 2018 annual review of goodwill, management proceeded directly to the quantitative impairment test for the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems reporting units. The estimated fair value for both reporting units was substantially in excess of the respective carrying value, resulting in no impairment.
The annual review in 2017 and 2016 indicated that goodwill was not impaired for any of Arconic Corporation’s reporting units and there were no triggering events that necessitated an impairment test for any of the reporting units.
Other Intangible Assets.   Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized generally on a straight-line basis over the periods benefited. The following table details the weighted-average useful lives of software and other intangible assets by reporting segment (numbers in years):
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Software
Other
intangible
assets
Rolled Products
5 9
Extrusions
4 10
Building and Construction Systems
4 16
Environmental Matters.   Expenditures for current operations are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate. Expenditures relating to existing conditions caused by past operations, which will not contribute to future revenues, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when remediation costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The liability may include costs such as site investigations, consultant fees, feasibility studies, outside contractors, and monitoring expenses. Estimates are generally not discounted or reduced by potential claims for recovery, which are recognized when probable and as agreements are reached with third parties. The estimates also include costs related to other potentially responsible parties to the extent that Arconic Corporation has reason to believe such parties will not fully pay their proportionate share. The liability is continuously reviewed and adjusted to reflect current remediation progress, prospective estimates of required activity, and other factors that may be relevant, including changes in technology or regulations.
Litigation Matters.   For asserted claims and assessments, liabilities are recorded when an unfavorable outcome of a matter is deemed to be probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Management determines the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome based on many factors such as, among others, the nature of the matter, available defenses and case strategy, progress of the matter, views and opinions of legal counsel and other advisors, applicability and success of appeals processes, and the outcome of similar historical matters. Once an unfavorable outcome is deemed probable, management weighs the probability of estimated losses, and the most reasonable loss estimate is recorded. If an unfavorable outcome of a matter is deemed to be reasonably possible, the matter is disclosed and no liability is recorded. With respect to unasserted claims or assessments, management must first determine the probability an assertion will be made is likely; then a determination as to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to reasonably estimate the potential loss is made. Legal matters are reviewed on a continuous basis to determine if there has been a change in management’s judgment regarding the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the estimate of a potential loss.
Revenue Recognition.   Arconic Corporation’s contracts with customers are comprised of acknowledged purchase orders incorporating the Company’s standard terms and conditions, or for larger customers, may also generally include terms under negotiated multi-year agreements. These contracts with customers typically consist of the manufacture of products which represent single performance obligations that are satisfied upon transfer of control of the product to the customer. Arconic Corporation produces aluminum sheet and plate; extruded, machined, and formed shapes; integrated aluminum structural systems; and architectural extrusions. Transfer of control is assessed based on alternative use of the products produced and Arconic Corporation’s enforceable right to payment for performance to date under the contract terms. Transfer of control and revenue recognition generally occur upon shipment or delivery of the product, which is when title, ownership, and risk of loss pass to the customer and is based on the applicable shipping terms. The shipping terms vary across all businesses and depend on the product, the country of origin, and the type of transportation (truck, train, or vessel).
In certain circumstances, Arconic Corporation receives advanced payments from its customers for product to be delivered in future periods. These advanced payments are recorded as deferred revenue until the product is delivered and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer in accordance with the terms of the contract. Deferred revenue is included in Other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits on the Combined Balance Sheet.
Stock-Based Compensation.   Eligible employees attributable to Arconic Corporation operations participate in ParentCo’s stock-based compensation plans. Until consummation of the Separation, these employees will continue to participate in ParentCo’s stock-based compensation plans and Arconic Corporation will record compensation expense based on the awards granted to relevant employees. ParentCo recognizes compensation expense for employee equity grants using the non-substantive vesting period approach, in which the expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period based on the
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grant date fair value. The compensation expense recorded by Arconic Corporation, in all periods presented, includes the expense associated with employees historically attributable to Arconic Corporation operations, as well as the expense associated with the allocation of stock-based compensation expense for ParentCo’s corporate employees. The fair value of new stock options is estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-pricing model. The fair value of performance stock units containing a market condition is valued using a Monte Carlo valuation model. Determining the fair value at the grant date requires judgment, including estimates for the average risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, volatility, and exercise behavior. These assumptions may differ significantly between grant dates because of changes in the actual results of these inputs that occur over time.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.   Certain employees attributable to Arconic Corporation operations participate in defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans (“Shared Plans”) sponsored by ParentCo, which also includes ParentCo participants. For purposes of these Combined Financial Statements, Arconic Corporation accounts for the portion of the Shared Plans related to its employees as multiemployer benefit plans. Accordingly, Arconic Corporation does not record an asset or liability to recognize the funded status of the Shared Plans. However, the related expense recorded by the Company is based primarily on pensionable compensation and estimated interest costs related to participants attributable to Arconic Corporation operations.
Certain ParentCo plans that are entirely attributable to employees of Arconic Corporation-related operations (“Direct Plans”) are accounted for as defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans for purposes of the Combined Financial Statements. Accordingly, the funded and unfunded position of each Direct Plan is recorded in the Combined Balance Sheet. Actuarial gains and losses that have not yet been recognized in earnings are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income net of taxes, until they are amortized as a component of net periodic benefit cost. The determination of benefit obligations and recognition of expenses related to the Direct Plans are dependent on various assumptions, including discount rates, long-term expected rates of return on plan assets, and future compensation increases. ParentCo’s management develops each assumption using relevant company experience in conjunction with market-related data for each individual location in which such plans exist.
Income Taxes.   Arconic Corporation’s operations have historically been included in the income tax filings of ParentCo. The provision for income taxes in Arconic Corporation’s Statement of Combined Operations is based on a separate return methodology using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, the provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable (or received or receivable) for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year calculated as if Arconic Corporation was a standalone taxpayer filing hypothetical income tax returns where applicable. Any additional accrued tax liability or refund arising as a result of this approach is assumed to be immediately settled with ParentCo as a component of Parent Company net investment. Deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid and result from differences between the financial and tax bases of Arconic Corporation’s assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when enacted. Deferred tax assets are reflected in the Combined Balance Sheet for net operating losses, credits or other attributes to the extent that such attributes are expected to transfer to Arconic Corporation upon the Separation. Any difference from attributes generated in a hypothetical return on a separate return basis is adjusted as a component of Parent Company net investment.
Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not (greater than 50%) that a tax benefit will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, management considers all potential sources of taxable income, including income available in carryback periods, future reversals of taxable temporary differences, projections of taxable income, and income from tax planning strategies, as well as all available positive and negative evidence. Positive evidence includes factors such as a history of profitable operations, projections of future profitability within the carryforward period, including from tax planning strategies, and Arconic Corporation’s experience with similar operations. Existing favorable contracts and the ability to sell products into established markets are additional positive evidence. Negative evidence includes items such as cumulative losses, projections of future losses, or carryforward periods that are not long enough to allow for the utilization of a deferred tax asset based on existing projections of income. Deferred tax assets for which no valuation allowance is
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recorded may not be realized upon changes in facts and circumstances, resulting in a future charge to establish a valuation allowance. Existing valuation allowances are re-examined under the same standards of positive and negative evidence. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will be realized, the appropriate amount of the valuation allowance, if any, is released. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are also re-measured to reflect changes in underlying tax rates due to law changes and the grant and lapse of tax holidays.
Arconic Corporation applies a tax law ordering approach when considering the need for a valuation allowance on net operating losses expected to offset Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (GILTI) income inclusions. Under this approach, reductions in cash tax savings are not considered as part of the valuation allowance assessment. Instead, future GILTI inclusions are considered a source of taxable income that support the realizability of deferred tax assets.
Tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return are recorded when such benefits meet a more likely than not threshold. Otherwise, these tax benefits are recorded when a tax position has been effectively settled, which means that the statute of limitations has expired or the appropriate taxing authority has completed its examination even though the statute of limitations remains open. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized as part of the provision for income taxes and are accrued beginning in the period that such interest and penalties would be applicable under relevant tax law until such time that the related tax benefits are recognized.
Foreign Currency.   The local currency is the functional currency for Arconic Corporation’s significant operations outside the United States, except for certain operations in Canada and Russia, where the U.S. dollar is used as the functional currency. The determination of the functional currency for Arconic Corporation’s operations is made based on the appropriate economic and management indicators.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance.   In May 2014, the FASB issued changes to the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. These changes created a comprehensive framework for all entities in all industries to apply in the determination of when to recognize revenue and, therefore, supersede virtually all existing revenue recognition requirements and guidance. This framework is expected to result in less complex guidance in application while providing a consistent and comparable methodology for revenue recognition. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract(s), (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s), and (v) recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation. These changes became effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2018. Arconic Corporation adopted this new guidance using the modified retrospective transition approach applied to those contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. There was no cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of Parent Company net investment in the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet, as the adoption did not result in a change to Arconic Corporation’s timing of revenue recognition, which continues to be at a point in time (see Revenue Recognition above).
In August 2016, the FASB issued changes to the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments within the statement of cash flows. The guidance identifies eight specific cash flow items and the sections where they must be presented within the statement of cash flows. These changes became effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Combined Financial Statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued changes to the classification of cash and cash equivalents within the statement of cash flow. Restricted cash and cash equivalents will be included within the cash and cash equivalents line on the cash flow statement and a reconciliation must be prepared to the statement of financial position. Transfers between restricted cash and cash and cash equivalents will no longer be presented as cash flow activities in the Statement of Combined Cash Flows and for material balances of restricted cash and cash equivalents, Arconic Corporation will disclose information regarding the nature of the restrictions. These changes became effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2018 and have been applied retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Statement of Combined Cash Flows.
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In March 2017, the FASB issued changes to the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The new guidance requires registrants to present the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line item or items as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. Also, only the service cost component will be eligible for asset capitalization. Entities will present the other components of net periodic benefit cost separately from the service cost component, and, the line item or items used in the income statement to present the other components of net periodic benefit cost must be disclosed. These changes became effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2018 and were adopted retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net periodic benefit cost in the Statement of Combined Operations, and prospectively for the asset capitalization of the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost. Arconic Corporation recorded the service related net periodic benefit cost within Cost of goods sold, Selling, general administrative, and other expenses and Research and development expenses and recorded the non-service related net periodic benefit cost (except for the curtailment cost which was recorded in Restructuring and other charges) separately from service cost in Other expenses (income), net within the Statement of Combined Operations. The impact of the retrospective adoption of this guidance was an immaterial change to Operating income, and no impact to Net income, for 2017 and 2016.
In May 2017, the FASB issued clarification to guidance on the modification accounting criteria for share-based payment awards. The new guidance requires entities to apply modification accounting unless three specific criteria are met. The three criteria are (i) the fair value of the award is the same before and after the modification, (ii) the vesting conditions are the same before and after the modification and (iii) the classification as a debt or equity award is the same before and after the modification. These changes became effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2018 and were applied prospectively to new awards modified after adoption. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Combined Financial Statements.
In February 2018, the FASB issued guidance that allows an optional reclassification from Accumulated other comprehensive income to Parent Company net investment for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017. Stranded tax effects were created when U.S. deferred taxes, originally established in Other comprehensive income at 35%, were revalued to 21% as a component of income tax expense. Arconic Corporation elected to early adopt this provision in 2018. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Combined Financial Statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance which requires cloud computing arrangement implementation costs to be accounted for in accordance with the software stage model, regardless of whether the cloud computing arrangement contains a license. Arconic Corporation subsequently adopted this guidance in 2018. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Combined Financial Statements.
On January 1, 2017, Arconic Corporation early adopted guidance issued by the FASB to the assessment of goodwill for impairment as it relates to the quantitative test. Prior to this guidance, there were two steps when performing a quantitative impairment test. The first step required an entity to compare the current fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value. In the event the reporting unit’s estimated fair value was less than its carrying value, an entity performed the second step, which was to compare the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value amounts assigned to all the assets and liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit was acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit represented the purchase price. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeded its implied fair value, an impairment loss equal to such excess was recognized. This guidance eliminates the second step of the quantitative impairment test. Accordingly, an entity would recognize an impairment of goodwill for a reporting unit, if under what was previously referred to as the first step, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value. The impairment would be equal to the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value over its fair value not to exceed the total amount of goodwill assigned to that reporting unit. The adoption of this guidance had no immediate impact on the Combined Financial Statements; however, this guidance will need to be considered each time the Company performs an assessment of goodwill for impairment under the quantitative test (see Goodwill above).
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Recently Issued Accounting Guidance.   In February 2016, the FASB issued changes to the accounting and presentation of leases. These changes require lessees to recognize a right of use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize a right of use asset and lease liability. Also, when measuring assets and liabilities arising from a lease, optional payments should be included only if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease, exercise a purchase option, or not exercise an option to terminate the lease. As originally released, the standards update required application at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented at the time of adoption. However, in July 2018, the FASB provided entities the option to instead apply the provisions of the new lease guidance at the effective date, without adjusting the comparative periods presented. Arconic Corporation will apply the provisions of the new lease guidance at the effective date, without adjusting the comparative periods presented. These changes become effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2019.
As of December 31, 2018, Arconic Corporation’s operating lease portfolio is primarily comprised of land and buildings, plant equipment, vehicles, and computer equipment. A cross-functional implementation team has determined the scope of arrangements that will be subject to this standard and continues to assess the impact to Arconic Corporation’s systems, processes, and internal controls. Arconic Corporation has contracted with a third-party vendor to implement a software solution. Concurrently, Arconic Corporation has been compiling and uploading lease data into the software solution to account for leases under the new standard. Management has completed its evaluation of the impact of these changes on the Combined Balance Sheet, which will require right of use assets and lease liabilities be recorded for operating leases. Arconic Corporation has determined the impact of adoption on January 1, 2019 will result in a right of use asset and total lease liability related to operating leases of approximately $160, while the accounting for capital leases will remain unchanged. Additionally, Arconic Corporation will reclassify cash proceeds of $119 from Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits to Parent Company net investment reflecting the cumulative effect of an accounting change related to the sale-leaseback of the Texarkana, Texas cast house (see Note R). The adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Statement of Combined Operations or Statement of Combined Cash Flows.
In June 2016, the FASB added a new impairment model (known as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model) that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of expected credit losses. The CECL model applies to most debt instruments, trade receivables, lease receivables, financial guarantee contracts, and other loan commitments. The CECL model does not have a minimum threshold for recognition of impairment losses and entities will need to measure expected credit losses on assets that have a low risk of loss. These changes become effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2020. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of these changes on the Combined Financial Statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued guidance that will make more financial and nonfinancial hedging strategies eligible for hedge accounting. It also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements and changes how companies assess effectiveness. It is intended to more closely align hedge accounting with companies’ risk management strategies, simplify the application of hedge accounting, and increase transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. These changes become effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2019. For cash flow and net investment hedges existing at the date of adoption, Arconic Corporation will apply a cumulative-effect adjustment related to eliminating the separate measurement of ineffectiveness to Accumulated other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the opening balance of Parent Company net investment as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the amendment is adopted. The amended presentation and disclosure guidance are required only prospectively. Arconic Corporation has engaged a third-party consultant to assist with a review of the Company’s risk management and hedging strategies, with any changes to be implemented in conjunction with the adoption of the new guidance. Under the new guidance, management expects to utilize cash flow hedge accounting of its variable priced purchases and sales. Management determined that the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on the Combined Financial Statements.
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In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance that impacts disclosures for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. These changes become effective for Arconic Corporation’s annual report for the year ending December 31, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Management has determined that the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on the Combined Financial Statements.
C.   Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following table disaggregates revenue by major end market served. Differences between segment totals and combined Arconic Corporation are in Corporate.
For the year ended December 31,
Rolled
Products
Extrusions
Building and
Construction
Systems
Total
Segments
2018
Ground Transportation
$ 2,585 $ 107 $ $ 2,692
Building and Construction
217 1,140 1,357
Aerospace
895 285 1,180
Industrial Products
994 104 1,098
Packaging
1,005 1,005
Other
35 50 85
Total end-market revenue
$ 5,731 $ 546 $ 1,140 $ 7,417
2017
Ground Transportation
$ 2,110 $ 92 $ $ 2,202
Building and Construction
204 1,065 1,269
Aerospace
887 273 1,160
Industrial Products
894 123 1,017
Packaging
995 995
Other
35 30 1 66
Total end-market revenue
$ 5,125 $ 518 $ 1,066 $ 6,709
2016
Ground Transportation
$ 1,683 $ 81 $ $ 1,764
Building and Construction
200 1,010 1,210
Aerospace
944 309 1,253
Industrial Products
820 136 956
Packaging
1,328 1,328
Other
21 25 1 47
Total end-market revenue
$ 4,996 $ 551 $ 1,011 $ 6,558
D.   Segment and Related Information
Segment Information
Arconic Corporation has three operating and reportable segments, which are organized by product on a global basis: Rolled Products, Extrusions, and Building and Construction Systems (see segment descriptions below). The chief operating decision maker function regularly reviews the financial information of these three segments to assess performance and allocate resources.
Segment performance under Arconic Corporation’s management reporting system is evaluated based on several factors; however, the primary measure of performance is Segment operating profit. Arconic Corporation calculates Segment operating profit as Total sales (third-party and intersegment) minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation and amortization. Segment operating profit may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
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Segment assets include, among others, customer receivables (third-party and intersegment), inventories (including the impact of LIFO accounting), and properties, plants, and equipment, net.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (see Note B). Transactions among segments are established based on negotiation among the parties.
The following are detailed descriptions of Arconic Corporation’s reportable segments:
Rolled Products.   This segment produces aluminum sheet and plate for a variety of end markets. Sheet and plate are sold directly to customers and through distributors related to the aerospace, automotive, commercial transportation, packaging, building and construction, and industrial products (mainly used in the production of machinery and equipment and consumer durables) end markets. A small portion of this segment also produces aseptic foil for the packaging end market. While the customer base for flat-rolled products is large, a significant amount of sales of sheet and plate is to a relatively small number of customers.
Extrusions.   This segment produces a range of extruded and machined parts for the aerospace, automotive, commercial transportation, and industrial products end markets. These products are sold directly to customers and through distributors.
Building and Construction Systems.   This segment manufactures products that are used in the non-residential building and construction end market. These products include integrated aluminum architectural systems and architectural extrusions, which are sold directly to customers and through distributors.
The operating results and assets of Arconic Corporation’s reportable segments were as follows (differences between segment totals and Arconic Corporation’s combined totals for line items not reconciled are in Corporate):
Rolled
Products
Extrusions
Building and
Construction
Systems
Total
2018
Sales:
Third-party sales – unrelated party
$ 5,586 $ 485 $ 1,140 $ 7,211
Third-party sales – related party
145 61 206
Intersegment sales
15 3 18
Total sales
$ 5,746 $ 549 $ 1,140 $ 7,435
Segment operating profit
$ 328 $ 1 $ 91 $ 420
Supplemental information:
Provision for depreciation and amortization
$ 212 $ 23 $ 18 $ 253
Restructuring and other charges
(156) (3) (159)
2017
Sales:
Third-party sales – unrelated party
$ 4,992 $ 469 $ 1,066 $ 6,527
Third-party sales – related party
133 49 182
Intersegment sales
15 2 1 18
Total sales
$ 5,140 $ 520 $ 1,067 $ 6,727
Segment operating profit
$ 384 $ 34 $ 82 $ 500
Supplemental information:
Provision for depreciation and amortization
$ 205 $ 22 $ 16 $ 243
Restructuring and other charges
73 11 84
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Rolled
Products
Extrusions
Building and
Construction
Systems
Total
2016
Sales:
Third-party sales – unrelated party
$ 4,864 $ 504 $ 1,010 $ 6,378
Third-party sales – related party
132 47 1 180
Intersegment sales
9 2 11
Total sales
$ 5,005 $ 553 $ 1,011 $ 6,569
Segment operating profit
$ 374 $ 74 $ 86 $ 534
Supplemental information:
Provision for depreciation and amortization
$ 201 $ 20 $ 16 $ 237
Restructuring and other charges
40 1 41
2018
Assets:
Segment assets
$ 3,627 $ 490 $ 469 $ 4,586
Supplemental information:
Capital expenditures
255 32 21 308
Goodwill
245 71 69 385
2017
Assets:
Segment assets
$ 3,667 $ 462 $ 475 $ 4,604
Supplemental information:
Capital expenditures
178 28 25 231
Goodwill
252 71 71 394
The following tables reconcile certain segment information to combined totals:
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Sales:
Total segment sales
$ 7,435 $ 6,727 $ 6,569
Elimination of intersegment sales
(18) (18) (11)
Other
25 115 103
Combined sales
$ 7,442 $ 6,824 $ 6,661
*
For all periods presented, the Other amount represents third-party sales generated by the Latin America extrusions business, which was sold in April 2018 (see Note R).
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For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Income before income taxes:
Total segment operating profit
$ 420 $ 500 $ 534
Unallocated amounts:
Cost allocations (A)
(101) (193) (212)
Restructuring and other charges (E)
104 (133) (67)
Other
(49) (42) 1
Combined operating income
$ 374 $ 132 $ 256
Interest expense (F)
(129) (168) (97)
Other (expenses) income, net (G)
(4) 287 9
Combined income before income taxes
$ 241 $ 251 $ 168
December 31,
2018
2017
Assets:
Total segment assets
$ 4,586 $ 4,604
Unallocated amounts:
Cash and cash equivalents
81 126
Corporate fixed assets, net
102 103
Deferred income taxes (I)
15 26
Other
11 43
Combined assets
$ 4,795 $ 4,902
Product Information
Sales by major product grouping were as follows:
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Sales:
Flat-rolled aluminum
5,700 5,097 4,985
Architectural aluminum systems
1,152 1,113 1,055
Extrusions
559 584 609
Other
31 30 12
$ 7,442 $ 6,824 $ 6,661
Customer Information
In 2018 and 2017, Arconic Corporation generated more than 10% of its combined sales from one customer, Ford Motor Company. These sales amounted to $983 and $816 in 2018 and 2017, respectively, and were included in the Rolled Products segment.
Geographic Area Information
Geographic information for sales was as follows (based upon the country where the point of sale occurred):
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Sales:
United States
$ 4,713 $ 4,146 $ 4,120
Hungary*
675 608 497
Russia*
553 500 433
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For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
China
487 486 484
France
328 293 275
Other
686 791 852
$ 7,442 $ 6,824 $ 6,661
*
In all periods presented, sales of a portion of aluminum products from Arconic Corporation’s plant in Russia were completed through the Company’s international selling company located in Hungary.
Geographic information for long-lived assets was as follows (based upon the physical location of the assets):
December 31,
2018
2017
Long-lived assets:
United States
$ 2,028 $ 1,960
China
274 301
Russia
253 276
Hungary
112 117
Other
194 207
$ 2,861 $ 2,861
E.   Restructuring and Other Charges
Restructuring and other charges for each year in the three-year period ended December 31, 2018 were comprised of the following:
2018
2017
2016
Net (gain) loss on divestitures of assets and businesses (R)
$ (152) $ 60 $  —
Asset impairments
4 43 27
Layoff costs
1 31 18
Other*
53 2 29
Reversals of previously recorded layoff costs
(10) (3) (7)
Restructuring and other charges
$ (104) $ 133 $ 67
*
In 2018, 2017, and 2016. Other includes $50, $6, and $9, respectively, related to the allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring charges to Arconic Corporation (see Cost Allocations in Note A).
Layoff costs were recorded based on approved detailed action plans submitted by the operating locations that specified positions to be eliminated, benefits to be paid under existing severance plans, union contracts or statutory requirements, and the expected timetable for completion of the plans.
2018 Actions.   In 2018, Arconic Corporation recorded a net benefit of  $104 in Restructuring and other charges, which were comprised of the following components: a $154 gain on the sale of the Texarkana (Texas) rolling mill and cast house (see Note R); a $50 charge for an allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring charges (see Cost Allocations in Note A); a $2 charge for a post-closing adjustment related to the divestiture of the Latin America extrusions business (see Note R); an $8 net charge for other items; and a $10 benefit for the reversal of several layoff reserves related to prior periods.
2017 Actions.   In 2017, Arconic Corporation recorded Restructuring and other charges of  $133, which were comprised of the following components: a $60 loss related to the divestiture of the Fusina (Italy) rolling mill (see Note R); a $41 impairment charge for the assets associated with the Latin America extrusions business as a result of signing a definitive sale agreement (completed sale in April 2018 — see Note R); a $31 charge for layoff costs related to cost reduction initiatives, including the separation of
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approximately 400 employees (the majority of which related to the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems segments); a $6 charge for an allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring charges (see Cost Allocations in Note A); a $2 net benefit for other items; and a $3 benefit for the reversal of several layoff reserves related to prior periods.
As of December 31, 2018, the employee separations associated with 2017 restructuring programs were essentially complete. In 2018 and 2017, cash payments of  $11 and $13 respectively, were made against layoff reserves related to 2017 restructuring programs.
2016 Actions.   In 2016, Arconic Corporation recorded Restructuring and other charges of  $67, which were comprised of the following components: a $37 charge for exit costs related to a decision to permanently shut down a can sheet facility (see below); an $11 charge for layoff costs, including the separation of approximately 300 employees (the majority of which related to the Latin America extrusions business); a $9 charge for an allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring charges (see Cost Allocations in Note A); a $17 net charge for other items; and a $7 benefit for the reversal of several layoff reserves related to prior periods.
In 2016, management approved the shutdown and demolition of the can sheet facility in Tennessee upon completion of the Toll Processing and Services Agreement with Alcoa Corporation (ended on December 31, 2018). Costs related to this action included $21 in asset impairments, $7 for the separation of approximately 145 employees, $4 in asset retirement obligations, $3 in environmental remediation, and $2 in other exit costs. The costs related to asset retirement obligations and environmental remediation were triggered by the decision to permanently shut down and demolish this facility.
As of March 31, 2018, the employee separations associated with 2016 restructuring programs were essentially complete. In 2018, 2017, and 2016, cash payments of  $1, $4, and $6, respectively, were made against layoff reserves related to 2016 restructuring programs.
Activity and reserve balances for restructuring charges were as follows:
Layoff costs
Other costs
Total
Reserve balances at December 31, 2015
$ 8 $ 9 $ 17
2016
Cash payments
(10) (12) (22)
Restructuring charges
18 14 32
Other(1) (4) (7) (11)
Reserve balances at December 31, 2016
12 4 16
2017
Cash payments
(18) (2) (20)
Restructuring charges
31 1 32
Other(1) (3) (1) (4)
Reserve balances at December 31, 2017
22 2 24
2018
Cash payments
(12) (1) (13)
Restructuring charges
1 1 2
Other(1) (10) 1 (9)
Reserve balances at December 31, 2018(2)
$ 1 $ 3 $ 4
(1)
Other includes reversals of previously recorded restructuring charges and the effects of foreign currency translation. In 2016, Other for Other costs also included a reclassification of  $4 and $3 in asset retirement and environmental remediation obligations, respectively, as these liabilities were included in Arconic Corporation’s separate reserves for asset retirement obligations and environmental remediation.
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(2)
The remaining reserves are expected to be paid in cash during 2019.
F.   Interest Cost Components
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Amount charged to expense
$ 129 $ 168 $ 97
Amount capitalized
9 8 10
$ 138 $ 176 $ 107
In 2018, 2017, and 2016, total interest costs include an allocation of ParentCo’s financing costs of $125, $162, and $94, respectively (see Cost Allocations in Note A).
G.   Other Expenses (Income), Net
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Interest income
$ (13) $ (10) $ (6)
Foreign currency losses (gains), net
17 1 (1)
Net loss (gain) from asset sales
4 (267) 3
Other, net
(4) (11) (5)
$ 4 $ (287) $ (9)
In 2017, Net loss (gain) from asset sales included an allocation of two gains related to ParentCo’s investing and financing activities. Specifically, an allocation of  $182 associated with the sale of a portion of ParentCo’s investment in Alcoa Corporation common stock and an allocation of  $87 related to an exchange of cash and the remaining portion of ParentCo’s investment in Alcoa Corporation common stock to acquire a portion of ParentCo’s outstanding debt. See Cost Allocations in Note A for an explanation of the allocation methodology of ParentCo activities for purposes of these Combined Financial Statements.
H.   Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Defined Benefit Plans
Certain Arconic Corporation employees participate in ParentCo-sponsored defined benefit pension plans (“Shared Pension Plans”) and health care and life insurance postretirement benefit plans (“Shared OPEB Plans,” and, together with the Shared Pension Plans, the “Shared Plans”), which include ParentCo corporate and Howmet Aerospace participants as well as eligible U.S. retired employees and certain retirees from foreign locations.
Pension benefits under the Shared Pension Plans generally depend on length of service, job grade, and remuneration. Substantially all benefits are paid through pension trusts that are sufficiently funded to ensure that all plans can pay benefits to retirees as they become due. Most salaried and non-bargaining hourly U.S. employees hired after March 1, 2006 participate in a defined contribution plan instead of a defined benefit plan. Additionally, effective April 1, 2018, benefit accruals for future service and compensation under all ParentCo’s qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans for salaried and non-bargaining hourly U.S. employees ceased. Furthermore, effective February 1, 2019, benefit accruals for future service and compensation under ParentCo’s defined benefit pension plans for all employees in the United Kingdom will cease.
Generally, ParentCo’s health care plans are unfunded and pay a percentage of medical expenses, reduced by deductibles and other coverage. Life benefits are generally provided by insurance contracts. ParentCo retains the right, subject to existing agreements, to change or eliminate these benefits. All salaried and certain non-bargaining hourly U.S. employees hired after January 1, 2002 and certain bargaining hourly U.S. employees hired after July 1, 2010 are not eligible for postretirement health care benefits. Additionally, all salaried and certain hourly U.S. employees that retire on or after April 1, 2008 are not eligible for postretirement life insurance benefits. Furthermore, effective December 31, 2018, ParentCo terminated all pre-Medicare medical, prescription drug, and vision coverage for current and future salaried and non-bargained hourly U.S. employees and retirees of ParentCo and its subsidiaries.
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Arconic Corporation accounts for the portion of the Shared Plans related to its employees as multiemployer benefit plans. Accordingly, Arconic Corporation does not record an asset or liability to recognize the funded status of the Shared Plans. However, the related pension and other postretirement benefit expenses attributable to Arconic Corporation are based primarily on pensionable compensation of active Arconic Corporation participants and estimated interest costs, respectively.
The accompanying Combined Financial Statements also include an allocation of pension and other postretirement benefit expenses for the Shared Plans attributable to ParentCo corporate participants as well as to closed and sold operations (see Cost Allocations in Note A).
Certain ParentCo plans that are specific only to Arconic Corporation employees (“Direct Plans”) are accounted for as defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans in the accompanying Combined Financial Statements. Accordingly, the funded status of each Direct Plan is recorded in the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. Actuarial gains and losses that have not yet been recognized in earnings are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income until they are amortized as a component of net periodic benefit cost. The determination of benefit obligations and recognition of expenses related to Direct Plans are dependent on various assumptions, including discount rates, long-term expected rates of return on plan assets, and future compensation increases. Management develops each assumption using relevant company experience in conjunction with market-related data for each of the plans.
The following table summarizes the total expenses recognized by Arconic Corporation related to the pension and other postretirement benefits described above:
Pension benefits
Other postretirement benefits
For the year ended December 31,
For the year ended December 31,
Type of Plan
Type of Expense
2018
2017
2016
2018
2017
2016
Direct Plans
Net periodic benefit cost $ 5 $ 5 $ 5 $  — $  — $  —
Shared Plans
Multiemployer contribution
67 82 78 21 20 23
Shared Plans
Cost allocation 20 39 31 5 4 8
$ 92 $ 126 $ 114 $ 26 $ 24 $ 31
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The funded status of Arconic Corporation’s Direct Plans, all of which are non-U.S. plans, are measured as of December 31 each calendar year. All the information that follows is applicable only to the pension benefit plans classified as Direct Plans (as of both December 31, 2018 and 2017, the accumulated benefit obligation for other postretirement benefit plans classified as Direct Plans was $2, which was presented as a noncurrent liability on the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet):
Obligations and Funded Status
Pension benefits
December 31,
2018
2017
Change in benefit obligation
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$ 134 $ 115
Service cost
3 3
Interest cost
4 4
Actuarial (gains) losses
(5) 6
Benefits paid
(7) (5)
Foreign currency translation impact
(7) 11
Benefit obligation at end of year
$ 122 $ 134
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$ 79 $ 68
Actual return on plan assets
(3) 6
Employer contributions
4 4
Benefits paid
(5) (4)
Foreign currency translation impact
(5) 5
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
$ 70 $ 79
Funded status
$ (52) $ (55)
Amounts recognized in the Combined Balance Sheet consist of:
Noncurrent assets
$ 2 $ 3
Current liabilities
(1) (1)
Noncurrent liabilities
(53) (57)
Net amount recognized
$ (52) $ (55)
Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income consist of:
Net actuarial loss, before tax effect
$ 45 $ 51
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss consist of:
Net actuarial (gain) loss
$ (3) $ 8
Amortization of accumulated net actuarial loss
(3) (3)
Total, before tax effect
$ (6) $ 5
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Pension Plan Benefit Obligations
Pension benefits
2018
2017
The projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was as follows:
Projected benefit obligation
$ 122 $ 134
Accumulated benefit obligation
115 130
The aggregate projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets was as follows:
Projected benefit obligation
104 114
Fair value of plan assets
50 56
The aggregate accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for pension plans
with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets was as follows:
Accumulated benefit obligation
98 106
Fair value of plan assets
50 56
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Pension benefits
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Service cost
$ 3 $ 3 $ 3
Interest cost
4 4 3
Expected return on plan assets
(5) (5) (4)
Recognized net actuarial loss(1)
3 3 3
Net periodic benefit cost(2)
$ 5 $ 5 $ 5
(1)
In 2019, the Company expects to recognize $3 in net periodic benefit cost for the amortization of the accumulated net actuarial loss.
(2)
Service cost was included within Cost of goods sold and all other cost components were included in Other expenses (income), net on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations.
Assumptions
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for pension benefit plans were as follows:
Benefit obligations
Net periodic benefit cost
December 31,
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2018
2017
2016
Discount rate
3.12% 2.94% 2.94% 3.26% 3.31%
Rate of compensation increase
3.42 3.33 3.33 3.31 3.27
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
6.72 6.76 6.79
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Plan Assets
Arconic Corporation’s pension plan investment policy and weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2018 and 2017, by asset class, were as follows:
Plan assets
at
December 31,
Asset class
Policy range
2018
2017
Equities
20 – 50%​
40% 42%
Fixed income
20 – 50%​
40 40
Other investments
15 – 30%​
20 18
Total
100% 100%
The principal objectives underlying the investment of the pension plan assets are to ensure that Arconic Corporation can properly fund benefit obligations as they become due under a broad range of potential economic and financial scenarios, maximize the long-term investment return with an acceptable level of risk based on such obligations, and broadly diversify investments across and within various asset classes to protect asset values against adverse movements. The use of derivative instruments is permitted where appropriate and necessary for achieving diversification across the balance of the asset portfolio (no such instruments were included in plan assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017). Investment practices comply with the requirements of applicable country laws and regulations.
Except for $4 as of both December 31, 2018 and 2017, all pension plan assets are valued at their net asset value, which refers to the net asset value of an investment on a per share basis (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. The following table presents the value of pension plan assets by major investment category:
December 31,
2018
2017
Equity securities(1)
$ 28 $ 33
Fixed income:
Intermediate and long duration government/credit(2)
$ 23 $ 26
Other
1 2
$ 24 $ 28
Other investments(3):
Real estate
$ 7 $ 9
Other
7 5
$ 14 $ 14
Net asset value sub-total
$ 66 $ 75
Other fixed income
4 4
Total
$ 70 $ 79
(1)
Equity securities consist of the plans’ share of commingled funds that are invested in the stock of publicly-traded companies.
(2)
Intermediate and long duration government/credit securities consist of institutional funds that are invested in provincial bonds.
(3)
Other investments consist of both institutional funds that are invested in global real estate and a relative value multi-strategy hedge fund.
Funding and Cash Flows
It is Arconic Corporation’s policy to fund amounts for pension plans sufficient to meet the minimum requirements set forth in applicable country employee benefit and tax regulations. From time to time,
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Arconic Corporation (through ParentCo) may contribute additional amounts as deemed appropriate. In each of 2018 and 2017, cash contributions to Arconic Corporation’s pension plans were $4. The minimum required contribution to Arconic Corporation’s pension plans in 2019 is estimated to be $3. Annual benefit payments expected to be paid to pension plan participants are $5 in each of 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022; $6 in 2023; and a combined $29 in 2024 through 2029.
Defined Contribution Plans
Arconic Corporation employees participate in ParentCo-sponsored savings and investment plans in the United States and certain other countries. In the United States, Arconic Corporation employees may contribute a portion of their compensation to the plans, and ParentCo matches a specified percentage of these contributions in equivalent form of the investments elected by the employee. Also, ParentCo makes contributions to a retirement savings account based on a percentage of eligible compensation for certain U.S. employees hired after March 1, 2006 that are not able to participate in ParentCo’s defined benefit pension plans. Arconic Corporation’s expenses (contributions) related to all defined contribution plans were $37 in 2018, $28 in 2017, and $27 in 2016. The 2018 amount includes an increase in such expenses related to certain employees who no longer are accruing benefits (as of April 1, 2018) under ParentCo’s U.S. defined benefit pension plans (see Defined Benefit Plans above).
I.   Income Taxes
The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows:
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
United States
$ 171 $ 264 $ 86
Foreign
70 (13) 82
$ 241 $ 251 $ 168
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Current:
Federal
$ 47 $ (7) $ 19
Foreign
20 17 21
State and local
8 3 4
75 13 44
Deferred:
Federal
(13) (1) (7)
Foreign
9 28 (24)
State and local
2
(4) 29 (31)
Total
$ 71 $ 42 $ 13
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A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to Arconic Corporation’s effective tax rate was as follows:
For the year ended December 31,
2018
2017
2016
U.S. federal statutory rate
21.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Taxes on foreign operations
0.8 (6.2) (5.9)
Net income/loss related to intercompany amounts capitalized
0.4 (2.9) (5.1)
U.S. state and local taxes
2.1 1.9 1.0
Permanent differences on restructuring and other charges and asset disposals
(12.1) (1.2)
Statutory tax rate and law changes*
(19.9) (9.8)
Changes in valuation allowances
6.3 14.7 (4.9)
Changes in uncertain tax positions
7.0 (0.1)
Tax holidays
(1.1) (0.6) (1.2)
Other
(0.2) (0.1)
Effective tax rate
29.5% 16.7% 7.7%
*
In December 2017, a $50 tax benefit was recorded with respect to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “2017 Act”). In December 2016, the United States enacted tax law changes, which resulted in the remeasurement of certain deferred tax liabilities recorded by Arconic Corporation.
On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Act was signed into law, making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes included, but were not limited to, a corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a territorial system, and a one-time transition tax on the previously non-taxed post-1986 foreign earnings and profits of certain U.S.-owned foreign corporations as of December 31, 2017. The full impact of the 2017 Act was accounted for in the tax provision and related income tax account balances for the year ended and as of December 31, 2017, as described below.
Arconic Corporation calculated the impact of the 2017 Act’s tax rate reduction and one-time transition tax in the Company’s 2017 year-end income tax provision in accordance with the Company’s understanding of the 2017 Act and guidance available and, as a result, recorded a $50 benefit in December 2017, the period in which the legislation was enacted.
As a result of the 2017 Act, the previously non-taxed post-1986 foreign earnings and profits (calculated based on U.S. tax principles) of certain U.S.-owned foreign corporations was subjected to U.S. tax under the one-time transition tax provisions. The 2017 Act also created a new requirement that certain income earned by foreign subsidiaries, GILTI, must be included in the gross income of the U.S. shareholder. The 2017 Act also established the Base Erosion and Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT) and foreign-derived intangible income (FDII).
Arconic Corporation does not anticipate a GILTI inclusion for 2018 as it has been determined that foreign operations attributable to the Company are generating losses subject to GILTI, and therefore, does not expect additional tax expense to be incurred associated with GILTI. In addition, for 2018 Arconic Corporation does not anticipate there to be an impact for BEAT and FDII. In December 2017, Arconic Corporation made a final, accounting policy election to treat taxes due from future inclusions in U.S. taxable income related to GILTI as a current period expense when incurred.
Arconic Corporation considered the impact of the 2017 Act’s one-time transition tax in the Company’s 2017 year-end income tax provision in accordance with the Company’s understanding of the 2017 Act and guidance available as of December 31, 2017. Based on calculations pursuant to the 2017 Act, Arconic Corporation recorded no tax expense in connection with the one-time transition tax during the year ended December 31, 2017 as the Company is in an overall deficit with respect to accumulated post-1986 earnings and profits. The full impact of the 2017 Act was accounted for in the tax provision and related income tax account balances for the year ended December 31, 2017.
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The components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
2018
2017
December 31,
Deferred
tax
assets
Deferred
tax
liabilities
Deferred
tax
assets
Deferred
tax
liabilities
Depreciation
$ 23 $ 185 $ 24 $ 194
Employee benefits
33 35
Loss provisions
61 79
Deferred income/expense
7 3 2 3
Tax loss carryforwards
109 98
Other
6 11 9 13
$ 239 $ 199 $ 247 $ 210
Valuation allowance
(107) (103)
$ 132 $ 199 $ 144 $ 210
The following table details the expiration periods of the deferred tax assets presented above:
December 31, 2018
Expires
within
10 years
Expires
within
11 – 12 years
No
Expiration(1)
Other(2)
Total
Tax loss carryforwards
$ 52 $ 5 $ 52 $ $ 109
Other
16 114 130
Valuation allowance
(52) (1) (54) (107)
$ $ 4 $ 14 $ 114 $ 132
(1)
Deferred tax assets with no expiration may still have annual limitations on utilization.
(2)
Other represents deferred tax assets whose expiration is dependent upon the reversal of the underlying temporary difference. A substantial amount of Other relates to (i) employee benefits that will become deductible for tax purposes over an extended period of time as contributions are made to employee benefit plans and payments are made to retirees, (ii) fixed assets which are deductible for tax purposes according to tax depreciation methodologies, (iii) and accruals and reserves, which are typically deductible for tax purposes during the period payments are made, which can vary depending on the nature of the item.
The total deferred tax asset (net of valuation allowance) is supported by projections of future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences (87%) and taxable temporary differences that reverse within the carryforward period (13%).
The following table details the changes in the valuation allowance:
December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Balance at beginning of year
$ 103 $ 88 $ 100
Establishment of new allowances(1)
3 8
Net change to existing allowances(2)
7 7 3
Release of allowances(3)
(19)
Foreign currency translation
(3) 5 (4)
Balance at end of year
$ 107 $ 103 $ 88
(1)
This line item reflects valuation allowances initially established as a result of a change in management’s judgment regarding the realizability of deferred tax assets.
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(2)
This line item reflects movements in previously established valuation allowances, which increase or decrease as the related deferred tax assets increase or decrease. Such movements occur as a result of remeasurement due to a tax rate change and changes in the underlying attributes of the deferred tax assets, including expiration of the attribute and reversal of the temporary difference that gave rise to the deferred tax assets.
(3)
In 2016, Arconic Corporation recognized discrete income tax benefits related to the release of valuation allowances on certain net deferred tax assets in Russia. After weighing all available evidence, management determined that it was more likely than not that the net income tax benefits associated with the underlying deferred tax assets would be realizable based on historical cumulative income and projected taxable income.
Foreign U.S. GAAP earnings that have not otherwise been subject to U.S. tax will generally be exempt from future U.S. tax under the 2017 Act when distributed. Such distributions, as well as distributions of previously taxed foreign earnings, could potentially be subject to U.S. state tax in certain states, and foreign withholding taxes. Foreign currency gains/losses related to the translation of previously taxed earnings from functional currency to U.S. dollars could also be subject to U.S. tax when distributed. At this time, Arconic Corporation has no plans to distribute such earnings in the foreseeable future. If such earnings were to be distributed, Arconic Corporation would expect the potential U.S. state tax and withholding tax impacts to be immaterial and the potential deferred tax liability associated with future foreign currency gains to be impracticable to determine.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) was as follows:
December 31,
2018
2017
2016
Balance at beginning of year
$ 23 $  — $ 1
Additions for tax positions of the current year
23
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(4)
Expiration of the statute of limitations
(1)
Foreign currency translation
(1)
Balance at end of year
$ 18 $ 23 $  —
The effect of unrecognized tax benefits, if recorded, that would impact the annual effective tax rate for 2018 and 2017 would be 7% and 9%, respectively, of pre-tax book income. Arconic Corporation does not anticipate that changes in its unrecognized tax benefits will have a material impact on the Statement of Combined Operations during 2019.
It is Arconic Corporation’s policy to recognize interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of the Provision for income taxes on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations. Arconic Corporation did not recognize any interest or penalties in 2018, 2017, and 2016. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, no interest and penalties were accrued.
J.   Stock-Based Compensation
ParentCo has a stock-based compensation plan under which stock options and stock units are generally granted in January each calendar year to eligible employees. Until consummation of the Separation, employees of the Arconic Corporation Businesses will continue to participate in ParentCo’s stock-based compensation plan. Stock options are granted at the closing market price of ParentCo’s common stock on the date of grant and typically grade-vest over a three-year service period (1/3 each year) with a ten-year contractual term. In 2018, there were stock options granted that cliff-vest over a four-year service period. Stock units typically cliff-vest on the third anniversary of the award grant date. As part of ParentCo’s stock-based compensation plan design, individuals who are retirement-eligible have a six-month requisite service period in the year of grant.
Certain of the stock unit grants also include either performance and market conditions (2018 and 2017) or a performance condition (2016). The final number of such stock units earned is dependent on ParentCo’s achievement of certain targets over a three-year measurement period for the 2018 and 2017
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grants and a one-year measurement period for each of the three tranches of the 2016 grants. The performance condition for the applicable stock units is based on ParentCo’s achievement of sales and profitability targets calculated from January 1 of the grant year through December 31 of the third year in the service period for 2018 and 2017 grants and from January 1 of the issuance year through December 31 of that same year for 2016 grants. For those 2018 and 2017 stock unit grants that also contain a market condition, the number of units earned will be scaled by a total shareholder return (“TSR”) multiplier, which depends upon ParentCo’s relative three-year (January 1 of the grant year through December 31 of the third year in the service period) performance against the TSRs of a group of peer companies.
In 2018, 2017, and 2016, Arconic Corporation recognized stock-based compensation expense of  $22 ($17 after-tax), $23 ($15 after-tax), and $26 ($17 after-tax), respectively, of which a minimum of approximately 80% was related to stock units in each period. No stock-based compensation expense was capitalized in 2018, 2017, or 2016. The stock-based compensation expense recorded by Arconic Corporation was comprised of two components: (i) the expense associated with employees of the Arconic Corporation Businesses, and (ii) an allocation of expense related to ParentCo corporate employees (see Cost Allocations in Note A). In 2018, 2017, and 2016, this allocation was $12, $19, and $15, respectively, of Arconic Corporation’s recognized stock-based compensation expense. Also, in 2017, Arconic Corporation’s recognized stock-based compensation expense includes a benefit of  $7 ($6 through allocation) for certain executive pre-vest stock award cancellations. This benefit was recorded in Restructuring and other charges (see Note E) on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations.
Stock-based compensation expense is based on the grant date fair value of the applicable equity grant. For stock units with no market condition, the fair value was equivalent to the closing market price of ParentCo’s common stock on the date of grant. For stock units with a market condition, the fair value was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which generated a result of  $20.25 and $21.99 per unit in 2018 and 2017, respectively. To estimate the fair value of a stock unit, the Monte Carlo simulation model uses certain assumptions, including a risk-free interest rate and volatility, to estimate the probability of satisfying market conditions. The risk-free interest rate (2.7% in 2018 and 1.5% in 2017) was based on a yield curve of interest rates at the time of the grant based on the remaining performance period. Because of limited historical information due to the 2016 Separation Transaction, volatility (32.0% in 2018 and 38.0% in 2017) was estimated using implied volatility and the representative price return approach, which uses price returns of comparable companies to develop a correlation assumption. For stock options, the fair value was estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-pricing model, which generated a result of  $9.79 ($10.99 for four-year cliff options), $6.26, and $4.78 per option in 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The lattice-pricing model uses several assumptions to estimate the fair value of a stock option, including a risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, volatility, annual forfeiture rate, exercise behavior, and contractual life.
The following describes in detail the assumptions ParentCo used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted in 2018 (the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted in 2017 and 2016 were not materially different, except as noted). The risk-free interest rate (2.5%) was based on a yield curve of interest rates at the time of the grant over the contractual life of the option. The dividend yield (0.9%) was based on a one-year average. Volatility (34.0% for 2018, 38.1% for 2017, and 44.5% in 2016) was based on comparable companies (2018 and 2017) or historical volatilities (2016) and implied volatilities (all three years) over the term of the option. ParentCo utilized historical option forfeiture data to estimate annual pre- and post-vesting forfeitures (6%). Exercise behavior (61%) was based on a weighted average exercise ratio (exercise patterns for grants issued over the number of years in the contractual option term) of an option’s intrinsic value resulting from historical employee exercise behavior. Based upon the other assumptions used in the determination of the fair value, the life of an option (6.0 years (7.3 years for four-year cliff options)) was an output of the lattice-pricing model.
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The activity for stock options and stock units related to employees of the Arconic Corporation Businesses (i.e. does not include awards related to ParentCo corporate employees) during 2018 was as follows:
Stock options
Stock units
Number of
options
Weighted
average
exercise price
Number of
units
Weighted
average FMV
per unit
Outstanding, January 1, 2018
1,743,703 $ 23.94 1,257,500 $ 21.47
Granted
99,680 28.94 397,500 27.22
Exercised
(166,389) 17.48
Converted
(222,191) 34.53
Expired or forfeited
(62,789) 24.13 (59,387) 19.27
Performance share adjustment
(36,883) 18.79
Other
115 23.12 43,183 21.04
Outstanding, December 31, 2018
1,614,320 24.93 1,379,722 21.18
As of December 31, 2018, the 1,614,320 outstanding options had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4.7 years and an immaterial total intrinsic value. Additionally, 1,242,041 of the total outstanding stock options were fully vested and exercisable and had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.8 years and a weighted average exercise price of  $26.04 as of December 31, 2018. In 2018, 2017, and 2016, cash received from stock option exercises was $3, $8, and $1, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2018 and 2017 was $1 and $2, respectively (2016 was immaterial).
At December 31, 2018, there was $10 (pre-tax) of combined unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested grants of both stock options and stock units. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.
K.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table details the activity of the two components that comprise Accumulated other comprehensive income for Arconic Corporation (such activity for noncontrolling interests was immaterial for all periods presented):
2018
2017
2016
Pension and other postretirement benefits (H)
Balance at beginning of period
$ (36) $ (32) $ (28)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service cost
1 (8) (7)
Tax benefit
1 2 1
Total Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net
of tax
2 (6) (6)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost(1)
3 3 3
Tax expense(2)
(1) (1) (1)
Total amount reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(4)
2 2 2
Total Other comprehensive income (loss)
4 (4) (4)
Balance at end of period
$ (32) $ (36) $ (32)
Foreign currency translation
Balance at beginning of period
$ 446 $ 660 $ 326
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2018
2017
2016
Other comprehensive (loss) income(3)
(164) (214) 334
Balance at end of period
$ 282 $ 446 $ 660
Total balance at end of period
$ 250 $ 410 $ 628
(1)
These amounts were included in the non-service component of net periodic benefit cost for pension and other postretirement benefits (see Note H).
(2)
These amounts were included in Provision for income taxes on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations.
(3)
In all periods presented, there were no tax impacts related to rate changes and no amounts were reclassified to earnings.
(4)
A positive amount indicates a corresponding charge to earnings and a negative amount indicates a corresponding benefit to earnings. These amounts were reflected on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations in the line items indicated in footnotes 1 through 3.
L.   Inventories
December 31,
2018
2017
Finished goods
$ 235 $ 238
Work-in-process
812 760
Purchased raw materials
79 91
Operating supplies
65 65
1,191 1,154
LIFO reserve
(373) (350)
$ 818 $ 804
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the portion of Inventories subject to the LIFO inventory accounting method was $800, or 67%, and $720, or 62%, respectively, of total inventories before LIFO adjustments. Reductions in LIFO inventory quantities caused partial liquidations of the lower cost LIFO inventory base resulting in the recognition of immaterial income amounts in 2018, 2017, and 2016.
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M.   Properties, Plants, and Equipment, Net
December 31,
2018
2017
Land and land rights
$ 27 $ 30
Structures:
Rolled Products
1,068 1,090
Extrusions
152 152
Building and Construction Systems
96 99
Other
24 45
1,340 1,386
Machinery and equipment:
Rolled Products
4,629 4,641
Extrusions
537 493
Building and Construction Systems
191 182
Other
164 214
5,521 5,530
6,888 6,946
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
4,341 4,333
2,547 2,613
Construction work-in-progress
314 248
$ 2,861 $ 2,861
N.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table details the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
Rolled
Products
Extrusions
Building and
Construction
Systems
Other*
Total
Balances at December 31, 2016
Goodwill
$ 241 $ 71 $ 95 $ 25 $ 432
Accumulated impairment losses
(28) (25) (53)
Goodwill, net
241 71 67 379
Translation
11 4 15
Balances at December 31, 2017
Goodwill
252 71 99 25 447
Accumulated impairment losses
(28) (25) (53)
Goodwill, net
252 71 71 394
Translation
(7) (2) (9)
Balances at December 31, 2018
Goodwill
245 71 97 413
Accumulated impairment losses
(28) (28)
Goodwill, net
$ 245 $ 71 $ 69 $ $ 385
*
Other represents activity related to Arconic Corporation’s Latin America extrusions business, which is reflected in Corporate. Arconic Corporation sold this business in April 2018 (see Note R).
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Other intangible assets, which are included in Other noncurrent assets on the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet, were as follows:
December 31, 2018
Gross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net carrying
amount
Computer software
$ 194 $ (172) $ 22
Patents and licenses
28 (28)
Other
34 (14) 20
Total other intangible assets
$ 256 $ (214) $ 42
December 31, 2017
Gross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net carrying
amount
Computer software
$ 227 $ (189) $ 38
Patents and licenses
28 (28)
Other
34 (11) 23
Total other intangible assets
$ 289 $ (228) $ 61
Computer software consists primarily of software costs associated with an enterprise business solution within Arconic Corporation to drive common systems among all businesses.
Amortization expense related to the intangible assets in the tables above for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 was $18, $16, and $15, respectively, and is expected to be in the range of approximately $15 to $20 annually from 2019 to 2023.
O.   Debt
In August 2012, ParentCo and the Iowa Finance Authority entered into a loan agreement for the proceeds from the issuance of  $250 in Midwestern Disaster Area Revenue Bonds Series 2012 due 2042 (the “Bonds”). The Bonds were issued by the Iowa Finance Authority pursuant to the Heartland Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2008 for the purpose of financing all or part of the cost of acquiring, constructing, reconstructing, and renovating certain facilities at Arconic Corporation’s rolling mill plant in Davenport, IA. The loan proceeds could only be used for this purpose and, therefore, were initially classified as restricted cash, which was released as funds were expended on the project (completed in 2014). Interest on the Bonds is at a rate of 4.75% per annum and is paid semi-annually in February and August, which commenced February 2013. ParentCo has the option through the loan agreement to redeem the Bonds, as a whole or in part, on or after August 1, 2022, on at least 30 days, but not more than 60 days, prior notice to the holders of the Bonds at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, without premium, plus accrued interest, if any, to the redemption date.
P.   Other Noncurrent Liabilities and Deferred Credits
December 31,
2018
2017
Sale-leaseback financing obligation
$ 119 $  —
Accrued compensation and retirement costs
38 42
Other
11 26
$ 168 $ 68
The sale-leaseback financing obligation represents the cash received from the sale of the Texarkana, Texas cast house and was accounted for as a deferred gain due to continuing involvement (see 2018 Divestitures in Note R).
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Q.   Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest and income taxes was as follows:
2018
2017
2016
Interest, net of amount capitalized*
$ 120 $ 146 $ 88
Income taxes, net of amount refunded
$ 24 $ 37 $ 10
*
Amount includes cash paid by ParentCo related to interest expense allocated to Alcoa Corporation (see Cost Allocations in Note A).
R.   Acquisitions and Divestitures
2018 Divestitures.   In April 2018, Arconic Corporation completed the sale of its Latin America extrusions business to a subsidiary of Hydro Extruded Solutions AS for $2, following the settlement of post-closing and other adjustments in December 2018. As a result of entering into the agreement to sell the Latin America extrusions business in December 2017, a charge of  $41 was recognized in Restructuring and other charges (see Note E) on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations related to the non-cash impairment of the net book value of the business. Additionally, in 2018, a charge of  $2 related to a post-closing adjustment was recognized in Restructuring and other charges (see Note E) on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations. This transaction is no longer subject to any post-closing adjustments. The Latin America extrusions business generated sales of  $25, $115, and $103 in 2018 (through the date of divestiture), 2017, and 2016 respectively, and had 612 employees at the time of the divestiture.
In October 2018, Arconic Corporation sold its Texarkana, Texas rolling mill and cast house, which had a combined net book value of  $63, to Ta Chen International, Inc. for $302 in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments, plus additional contingent consideration of up to $50. The contingent consideration relates to the achievement of various milestones associated with operationalizing the rolling mill equipment within 36 months of the transaction closing date. The Texarkana rolling mill facility had previously been idle since late 2009. In early 2016, Arconic Corporation restarted the Texarkana cast house to meet demand for aluminum slab. While owned by Arconic Corporation, the operating results and assets and liabilities of the business were included in the Rolled Products segment. As part of the sale agreement, Arconic Corporation will continue to produce aluminum slab at the facility for a period of 18 months through a lease back of the cast house building and equipment, after which time Ta Chen will perform toll processing of metal for Arconic Corporation for a period of six months. Arconic Corporation will supply Ta Chen with cold-rolled aluminum coil during this 24-month period.
The sale of the rolling mill and cast house was accounted for separately. In 2018, a gain on the sale of the rolling mill of  $154, including the fair value of contingent consideration of  $5, was recorded in Restructuring and other charges (see Note E) on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations. Arconic Corporation will reevaluate its estimate of the amount of contingent consideration to which it will be entitled at the end of each reporting period and recognize any changes thereto in the Statement of Combined Operations. Arconic Corporation has continuing involvement related to the lease back of the cast house, and, therefore, deferred the gain associated with the cast house in 2018. As a result, Arconic Corporation continues to treat the cast house building and equipment that it sold to Ta Chen as owned and, therefore, reflected these assets in its accompanying Combined Balance Sheet and will continue depreciating them over their remaining useful life. Additionally, Arconic Corporation recorded the cash proceeds associated with the sale of the cast house assets as a noncurrent liability in its accompanying Combined Balance Sheet which included a deferred gain of  $95. Arconic Corporation adopted the new lease accounting standard (see Recently Issued Accounting Guidance in Note B) on January 1, 2019, under which Arconic Corporation’s continuing involvement no longer requires deferral of the cast house gain. As such, the deferred gain on the sale of the cast house was treated as a cumulative effect of an accounting change within equity on January 1, 2019.
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2017 Divestitures.   In March 2017, Arconic Corporation completed the divestiture of its Fusina, Italy rolling mill to Slim Aluminum. This transaction resulted in a $60 loss, which was recorded in Restructuring and other charges (see Note E) on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations. As part of the transaction, Arconic Corporation injected $10 of cash into the business and provided a third-party guarantee with a fair value of  $5 related to Slim Aluminum’s environmental remediation. This transaction is no longer subject to any post-closing adjustments. While owned by Arconic Corporation, the operating results and assets and liabilities of the Fusina rolling mill were included in the Rolled Products segment. The rolling mill generated sales of  $54 and $165 in 2017 (through the date of divestiture) and 2016, respectively, and had 312 employees at the time of the divestiture.
S.   Contingencies and Commitments
The matters described within this section are those of ParentCo that are associated directly or indirectly with the Arconic Corporation Businesses. For those matters where the outcome remains uncertain, the ultimate allocation of any potential future costs between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace will be addressed in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Contingencies
Environmental Matters.   ParentCo participates in environmental assessments and cleanups at several locations. These include owned or operating facilities and adjoining properties, previously owned or operating facilities and adjoining properties, and waste sites, including Superfund (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA)) sites.
A liability is recorded for environmental remediation when a cleanup program becomes probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. As assessments and cleanups proceed, the liability is adjusted based on progress made in determining the extent of remedial actions and related costs. The liability can change substantially due to factors such as, among others, the nature and extent of contamination, changes in remedial requirements, and technological changes.
Arconic Corporation’s remediation reserve balance was $239 and $266 (of which $69 and $30, respectively, was classified as a current liability) at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and reflects the most probable costs to remediate identified environmental conditions for which costs can be reasonably estimated for current and certain former Arconic Corporation operating locations. In 2018, Arconic Corporation experienced higher expenditures with the start of construction related to the Grasse River project (see Massena West, NY below). Arconic Corporation expects that trend to continue for 2019 as reflected by the increase in the current portion of the reserve. Payments related to remediation expenses applied against the reserve were $27 in 2018 and $20 in 2017, which include expenditures currently mandated, as well as those not required by any regulatory authority or third party.
The following description provides details regarding the current status of one reserve, which represents the majority of the Company’s total remediation reserve balance, related to a current Arconic Corporation site.
Massena West, NY — Arconic Corporation has an ongoing remediation project related to the Grasse River, which is adjacent to Arconic Corporation’s Massena plant site. Many years ago, it was determined that sediments and fish in the river contain varying levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The project, which was selected by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in a Record of Decision issued in April 2013, is aimed at capping PCB contaminated sediments with concentration in excess of one part per million in the main channel of the river and dredging PCB contaminated sediments in the near-shore areas where total PCBs exceed one part per million. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the reserve balance associated with this matter was $198 and $215, respectively. Arconic Corporation completed the final design phase of the project, which was approved by the EPA in March 2019. Following the EPA’s approval, the actual remediation fieldwork commenced. The majority of the expenditures related to the project are expected to occur between 2019 and 2022.
In June 2019, Arconic Corporation increased the reserve balance by $25 due to changes required in the EPA-approved remedial design and post-construction monitoring. These changes were necessary due to several items, the majority of which relate to navigation issues identified by a local seaway development
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company. Accordingly, the EPA requested an addendum to the final remedial design be submitted to address these issues. The proposed remedy is to dredge certain of the sediments originally identified for capping in the affected areas of the Grasse River, resulting in incremental project costs. As the project progresses, further changes to the reserve may be required due to factors such as, among others, additional changes in remedial requirements, increased site restoration costs, and incremental ongoing operation and maintenance costs.
Litigation.
All references to ParentCo in the matters described under this section Litigation refer to Arconic Inc. only and do not include its subsidiaries, except as otherwise stated.
Reynobond PE — On June 13, 2017, the Grenfell Tower in London, U.K. caught fire resulting in fatalities, injuries, and damage. A French subsidiary of ParentCo, Arconic Architectural Products SAS (AAP SAS), supplied a product, Reynobond PE, to its customer, a cladding system fabricator, which used the product as one component of the overall cladding system on Grenfell Tower. The fabricator supplied its portion of the cladding system to the façade installer, who then completed and installed the system under the direction of the general contractor. Neither ParentCo nor AAP SAS was involved in the design or installation of the system used at the Grenfell Tower, nor did it have a role in any other aspect of the building’s refurbishment or original design. Regulatory investigations into the overall Grenfell Tower matter are being conducted, including a criminal investigation by the London Metropolitan Police Service (the “Police”), a Public Inquiry by the British government, and a consumer protection inquiry by a French public authority. The Public Inquiry was announced by the U.K. Prime Minister on June 15, 2017 and subsequently was authorized to examine the circumstances leading up to and surrounding the Grenfell Tower fire in order to make findings of fact and recommendations to the U.K. Government on matters such as the design, construction, and modification of the building, the role of relevant public authorities and contractors, the implications of the fire for the adequacy and enforcement of relevant regulations, arrangements in place for handling emergencies, and the handling of concerns from residents, among other things. Hearings for Phase 1 of the Public Inquiry began on May 21, 2018 and concluded on December 12, 2018. Phase 2 hearings of the Public Inquiry are expected to begin in early 2020, following which a final report will be written and subsequently published. AAP SAS is participating as a Core Participant in the Public Inquiry and is also cooperating with the ongoing parallel investigation by the Police. ParentCo no longer sells the PE product for architectural use on buildings. Given the preliminary nature of these investigations and the uncertainty of potential future litigation, ParentCo cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
Behrens et al. v. Arconic Inc. et al.   On June 6, 2019, 247 plaintiffs comprised of survivors and estates of decedents of the Grenfell Tower fire filed a complaint against “Arconic Inc., Alcoa Inc., and Arconic Architectural Products, LLC” (collectively, for purposes of the description of such proceeding, the “ParentCo Defendants”), as well as Saint-Gobain Corporation, d/b/a Celotex and Whirlpool Corporation, in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County. The complaint alleges claims under Pennsylvania state law for products liability and wrongful death related to the fire. In particular, the plaintiffs allege that the ParentCo Defendants knowingly supplied a dangerous product (Reynobond PE) for installation on the Grenfell Tower despite knowing that Reynobond PE was unfit for use above a certain height. The ParentCo Defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on June 19, 2019. On August 29, 2019, the ParentCo Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint on the bases, among other things, that: (i) the case should be heard in the United Kingdom, not the United States; (ii) there is no jurisdiction over necessary parties; and (iii) Pennsylvania products liability law does not apply to manufacture and sale of product overseas. Given the preliminary nature of this matter and the uncertainty of litigation, the ParentCo Defendants cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
Howard v. Arconic Inc. et al.   A purported class action complaint related to the Grenfell Tower fire was filed on August 11, 2017 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania against ParentCo and Klaus Kleinfeld. A related purported class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania on August 25, 2017, under the caption
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Sullivan v. Arconic Inc. et al., against ParentCo, two former ParentCo executives, several current and former ParentCo directors, and banks that acted as underwriters for ParentCo’s September 18, 2014 preferred stock offering (the “Preferred Offering”). The plaintiff in Sullivan had previously filed a purported class action against the same defendants on July 18, 2017 in the Southern District of New York and, on August 25, 2017, voluntarily dismissed that action without prejudice. On February 7, 2018, on motion from certain putative class members, the court consolidated Howard and Sullivan, closed Sullivan, and appointed lead plaintiffs in the consolidated case. On April 9, 2018, the lead plaintiffs in the consolidated purported class action filed a consolidated amended complaint. The consolidated amended complaint alleged that the registration statement for the Preferred Offering contained false and misleading statements and omitted to state material information, including by allegedly failing to disclose material uncertainties and trends resulting from sales of Reynobond PE for unsafe uses and by allegedly expressing a belief that appropriate risk management and compliance programs had been adopted while concealing the risks posed by Reynobond PE sales. The consolidated amended complaint also alleged that between November 4, 2013 and June 23, 2017 ParentCo and Kleinfeld made false and misleading statements and failed to disclose material information about ParentCo’s commitment to safety, business and financial prospects, and the risks of the Reynobond PE product, including in ParentCo’s Form 10-Ks for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016, its Form 10-Qs and quarterly financial press releases from the fourth quarter of 2013 through the first quarter of 2017, its 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 Annual Reports, its 2016 Annual Highlights Report, and on its official website. The consolidated amended complaint sought, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages and an award of attorney and expert fees and expenses. On June 8, 2018, all defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint for failure to state a claim. On June 21, 2019, the Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss in full, dismissing the consolidated amended complaint in its entirety without prejudice. On July 23, 2019, the lead plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. The second amended complaint alleges generally the same claims as the consolidated amended complaint with certain additional allegations, as well as claims that the risk factors set forth in the registration statement for the Preferred Offering were inadequate and that certain additional statements in the sources identified above were misleading. The second amended complaint seeks, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages and an award of attorney and expert fees and expenses. On September 11, 2019, all defendants moved to dismiss the second amended complaint. Plaintiffs' opposition to that motion is due by November 1, 2019. Given the preliminary nature of this matter and the uncertainty of litigation, ParentCo cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
Raul v. Albaugh, et al.   On June 22, 2018, a derivative complaint was filed nominally on behalf of ParentCo by a purported ParentCo stockholder against the then members of ParentCo’s Board of Directors and Klaus Kleinfeld and Ken Giacobbe, naming ParentCo as a nominal defendant, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint raises similar allegations as the consolidated amended complaint and second amended complaint in Howard, as well as allegations that the defendants improperly authorized the sale of Reynobond PE for unsafe uses, and asserts claims under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Delaware state law. On July 13, 2018, the parties filed a stipulation agreeing to stay this case until the final resolution of the Howard case, the Grenfell Tower Public Inquiry in London, and the investigation by the Police and on July 23, 2018, the Court approved the stay. Given the preliminary nature of this matter and the uncertainty of litigation, ParentCo cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
While ParentCo believes that these cases are without merit and intends to challenge them vigorously, there can be no assurances regarding the ultimate resolution of these matters.
Stockholder Demands.   The ParentCo Board of Directors also received letters, purportedly sent on behalf of stockholders, reciting allegations similar to those made in the federal court lawsuits and demanding that the ParentCo Board authorize ParentCo to initiate litigation against members of management, the ParentCo Board, and others. The ParentCo Board of Directors appointed a Special Litigation Committee of the ParentCo Board to review, investigate, and make recommendations to the ParentCo Board regarding the appropriate course of action with respect to these stockholder demand letters. On May 22, 2019, the Special Litigation Committee, following completion of its investigation into the claims demanded in the demand letters, recommended to the ParentCo Board that it reject the demands
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to authorize commencement of litigation. On May 28, 2019, the ParentCo Board adopted the Special Litigation Committee’s findings and recommendations and rejected the demands that it authorize commencement of actions to assert the claims set forth in the demand letters.
General.   In addition to the matters described above, various other lawsuits, claims, and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against ParentCo or Arconic Corporation, including those pertaining to environmental, product liability, safety and health, employment, tax, and antitrust matters. While the amounts claimed in these other matters may be substantial, the ultimate liability is not readily determinable because of the considerable uncertainties that exist. Accordingly, it is possible that Arconic Corporation’s liquidity or results of operations in a reporting period could be materially affected by one or more of these other matters. However, based on facts currently available, management believes that the disposition of these other matters that are pending or asserted will not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on the results of operations, financial position or cash flows of Arconic Corporation.
Commitments
Purchase Obligations.   ParentCo has entered into purchase commitments, on behalf of Arconic Corporation, for raw materials, energy, and other goods and services, which total $353 in 2019, $36 in 2020, $7 in 2021, $7 in 2022, $5 in 2023, and $2 thereafter as of December 31, 2018.
Operating Leases.   Certain land and buildings, plant equipment, vehicles, and computer equipment are under operating lease agreements. Total expense for all leases was $52 in 2018, $48 in 2017, and $50 in 2016. As of December 31, 2018, minimum annual payments under long-term operating leases are $34 in 2019, $28 in 2020, $22 in 2021, $17 in 2022, $14 in 2023, and $43 thereafter.
Guarantees.   ParentCo has outstanding bank guarantees, on behalf of Arconic Corporation, related to, among others, tax matters and customs duties. The total amount committed under these guarantees, which expire at various dates between 2019 and 2026 was $11 at December 31, 2018.
Letters of Credit.   ParentCo has outstanding letters of credit, on behalf of Arconic Corporation, primarily related to environmental and lease obligations. The total amount committed under these letters of credit, which automatically renew or expire at various dates, mostly in 2019, was $45 at December 31, 2018.
Surety Bonds.   ParentCo has outstanding surety bonds, on behalf of Arconic Corporation, primarily related to customs duties and environmental-related matters. The total amount committed under these surety bonds, which expire at various dates, primarily in 2019, was $9 at December 31, 2018.
T.   Subsequent Events
Management evaluated all activity of Arconic Corporation through October 30, 2019 (the date on which the Combined Financial Statements were issued) and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the Combined Financial Statements or disclosure in the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements, except as described below.
In the first half of 2019, Arconic Corporation received EPA approval of the final design for an environmental remediation project, and, subsequently, increased the related remediation reserve to address post-approval challenges (see Massena West, NY within Environmental Matters under Contingencies in Note S).
Also in the first half of 2019, several events occurred related to ParentCo’s Reynobond PE matter, including the filing of a new complaint (see Reynobond PE within Litigation under Contingencies in Note S).
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In August 2019, Arconic Corporation reached an agreement to sell its aluminum rolling mill in Itapissuma, Brazil to Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio for approximately $50 in cash, subject to working capital and other adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in early 2020, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. As a result of the agreement, Arconic Corporation expects to recognize a restructuring-related charge of approximately $40 to $50 (pretax) in 2019, primarily related to the non-cash impairment of the net book value of this business.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Statement of Combined Operations (unaudited)
(in millions)
For the nine months ended September 30,
2019
2018
Sales to unrelated parties
$ 5,427 $ 5,472
Sales to related parties (A)
142 161
Total Sales (C and D)
5,569 5,633
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of expenses below)
4,810 4,952
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses
255 224
Research and development expenses
34 47
Provision for depreciation and amortization
190 198
Restructuring and other charges (E)
104
Operating income
176 212
Interest expense
86 99
Other (income) expenses, net (F)
(4) 9
Income before income taxes
94 104
Provision for income taxes (H)
55 33
Net income
39 71
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net income attributable to Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
$ 39 $ 71
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Statement of Combined Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(in millions)
Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Noncontrolling
interest
Total
For the nine months ended September 30,
2019
2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
Net income
$ 39 $ 71 $ $ $ 39 $ 71
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (I):
Change in unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service cost related to pension and other postretirement benefits
1 6 1 6
Foreign currency translation adjustments
59 (10) 59 (10)
Total Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
60 (4) 60 (4)
Comprehensive income
$ 99 $ 67 $ $ $ 99 $ 67
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Combined Balance Sheet (unaudited)
(in millions)
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 47 $ 81
Receivables from customers, less allowances of  $3 in 2019 and $2 in 2018
436 408
Other receivables
126 127
Inventories (J)
877 818
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
49 42
Total current assets
1,535 1,476
Properties, plants, and equipment
7,131 7,202
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
4,420 4,341
Properties, plants, and equipment, net
2,711 2,861
Goodwill
380 385
Operating lease right-of-use assets (K)
127
Deferred income taxes
2 15
Other noncurrent assets
35 58
Total assets
$ 4,790 $ 4,795
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, trade
$ 1,056 $ 1,165
Accrued compensation and retirement costs
74 66
Taxes, including income taxes
38 37
Environmental remediation (M)
77 69
Operating lease liabilities (K)
31
Other current liabilities
63 56
Total current liabilities
1,339 1,393
Long-term debt
250 250
Deferred income taxes
113 82
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits
51 55
Environmental remediation (M)
152 170
Operating lease liabilities (K)
97
Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits (B)
48 168
Total liabilities
2,050 2,118
Contingencies and commitments (M)
Equity
Parent Company net investment (A)
2,416 2,415
Accumulated other comprehensive income (I)
310 250
Sub-total equity
2,726 2,665
Noncontrolling interest
14 12
Total equity
2,740 2,677
Total liabilities and equity
$ 4,790 $ 4,795
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Statement of Combined Cash Flows (unaudited)
(in millions)
For the nine months ended September 30,
2019
2018
Operating Activities
Net income
$ 39 $ 71
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided from operations:
Depreciation and amortization
190 198
Deferred income taxes
20 (3)
Restructuring and other charges (E)
104
Net loss from investing activities – asset sales (F)
1 3
Net periodic pension benefit cost (G)
4 4
Stock-based compensation
28 18
Other
6 1
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions, divestitures, and foreign currency translation adjustments:
(Increase) in receivables
(48) (74)
(Increase) in inventories
(69) (117)
(Increase) Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets
(12) 3
(Decrease) Increase in accounts payable, trade
(96) 225
(Decrease) in accrued expenses
(48) (27)
Increase in taxes, including income taxes
13 21
Pension contributions
(2) (3)
(Increase) in noncurrent assets
(6) (6)
Increase (Decrease) in noncurrent liabilities
21 (8)
Cash provided from operations
145 306
Financing Activities
Net transfers to Parent Company
(69) (131)
Other
1 5
Cash used for financing activities
(68) (126)
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures
(120) (195)
Proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses (L)
11 5
Cash used for investing activities
(109) (190)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
(2) (2)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
(34) (12)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
81 126
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$ 47 $ 114
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Statement of Changes in Combined Equity (unaudited)
(in millions)
Parent
Company net
investment
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Noncontrolling
interest
Total
equity
Balance at December 31, 2017
$ 2,584 $ 410 $ 13 $ 3,007
Net income
71 71
Other comprehensive loss (I)
(4) (4)
Change in ParentCo contribution
(147) (147)
Balance at September 30, 2018
$ 2,508 $ 406 $ 13 $ 2,927
Balance at December 31, 2018
$ 2,415 $ 250 $ 12 $ 2,677
Adoption of accounting standard (B)
73 73
Net income
39 39
Other comprehensive income (I)
60 60
Change in ParentCo contribution
(111) (111)
Other
2 2
Balance at September 30, 2019
$ 2,416 $ 310 $ 14 $ 2,740
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
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Arconic Rolled Products Corporation
Notes to the Combined Financial Statements (unaudited)
(dollars in millions)
A.
The Proposed Separation and Basis of Presentation
The interim Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Rolled Products Corporation (“Arconic Corporation” or the “Company”) are unaudited. These Combined Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary by management to fairly state the Company’s results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. The results reported in these Combined Financial Statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. The 2018 year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These interim Combined Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Combined Financial Statements for the three years ended December 31, 2018, included elsewhere in this Information Statement.
References in these Notes to (i) “ParentCo” refer to Arconic Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (ii) “2016 Separation Transaction” refer to the separation of Alcoa Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, into two standalone, publicly traded companies, Arconic Inc. and Alcoa Corporation on November 1, 2016.
The Proposed Separation.   On February 8, 2019, ParentCo announced that its Board of Directors approved a plan to separate into two standalone, publicly-traded companies (the “Separation”). The spin-off company, Arconic Corporation, will include the rolled aluminum products, aluminum extrusions, and architectural products operations of ParentCo, as well as the Latin America extrusions operations sold in April 2018, (collectively, the “Arconic Corporation Businesses”). The existing publicly traded company, ParentCo, will continue to own the engines, engineered structures, fastening systems, and forged wheels operations (collectively, the “Howmet Aerospace Businesses”).
The Separation will occur by means of a pro rata distribution by ParentCo of all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Arconic Corporation. In conjunction with the consummation of the Separation, ParentCo will change its name to Howmet Aerospace Inc. (“Howmet Aerospace”) and Arconic Rolled Products Corporation will change its name to Arconic Corporation.
The Separation, which is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2020, is subject to a number of conditions, including, but not limited to: final approval by ParentCo’s Board of Directors; receipt of an opinion of legal counsel regarding the qualification of the distribution, together with certain related transactions, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 335 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (i.e., a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes); and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) declaring effective the registration statement of which these Combined Financial Statements form a part.
Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace will enter into several agreements to implement the legal and structural separation between the two companies; govern the relationship between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace after the completion of the Separation; and allocate between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace various assets, liabilities, and obligations, including, among other things, employee benefits, environmental liabilities, intellectual property, and tax-related assets and liabilities. One agreement in particular, the Separation and Distribution Agreement, will identify the assets to be transferred, the liabilities to be assumed, and the contracts to be transferred to each of Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace as part of the Separation, and will provide for when and how these transfers and assumptions will occur.
ParentCo may, at any time and for any reason until the Separation is complete, abandon the separation plan or modify its terms.
ParentCo is incurring costs to evaluate, plan, and execute the Separation, and Arconic Corporation is allocated a pro rata portion of these costs based on segment revenue (see Cost Allocations below). In the 2019 nine-month period, ParentCo recognized $44 for costs related to the proposed separation transaction, of which $23 was allocated to Arconic Corporation. The allocated amounts were included in Selling, general administrative, and other expenses on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations.
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Basis of Presentation.   The Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation are prepared in conformity with GAAP. In accordance with GAAP, certain situations require management to make estimates based on judgments and assumptions, which may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. They also may affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates upon subsequent resolution of identified matters.
Principles of Combination.   The Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation are prepared from ParentCo’s historical accounting records and are presented on a standalone basis as if the Arconic Corporation Businesses have been conducted independently from ParentCo. Such Combined Financial Statements include the historical operations that are considered to comprise the Arconic Corporation Businesses, as well as certain assets and liabilities that have been historically held at ParentCo’s corporate level but are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to Arconic Corporation. ParentCo’s net investment in these operations is reflected as Parent Company net investment on the accompanying Combined Financial Statements. All significant transactions and accounts within Arconic Corporation have been eliminated. All significant intercompany transactions between ParentCo and Arconic Corporation are included within Parent Company net investment on the accompanying Combined Financial Statements.
Cost Allocations.   The Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation include general corporate expenses of ParentCo that were not historically charged to the Arconic Corporation Businesses for certain support functions that are provided on a centralized basis, such as expenses related to finance, audit, legal, information technology, human resources, communications, compliance, facilities, employee benefits and compensation, and research and development activities. These general corporate expenses are included on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations within Cost of goods sold, Selling, general administrative and other expenses, and Research and development expenses. These expenses have been allocated to Arconic Corporation on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated based on the Arconic Corporation Businesses’ segment revenue as a percentage of ParentCo’s total segment revenue, as reported in the respective periods.
All external debt not directly attributable to Arconic Corporation has been excluded from the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. Financing costs related to these debt obligations have been allocated to Arconic Corporation based on the ratio of capital invested by ParentCo in the Arconic Corporation Businesses to the total capital invested by ParentCo in both the Arconic Corporation Businesses and the Howmet Aerospace Businesses, and are included on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations within Interest expense.
The following table reflects the allocations described above:
For the nine months ended September 30,
2019
2018
Cost of goods sold(1)
$ 11 $ 9
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses(2)
80 49
Research and development expenses
8 18
Provision for depreciation and amortization
9 7
Restructuring and other charges (E)
5 (3)
Interest expense
86 95
Other expenses (income), net (F)
4 (4)
(1)
For all periods presented, amount principally relates to an allocation of expenses for ParentCo’s retained pension and other postretirement benefit obligations associated with closed and sold operations.
(2)
In the 2019 nine-month period, amount includes costs incurred by ParentCo associated with the proposed separation transaction (see The Proposed Separation above).
Management believes the assumptions regarding the allocation of ParentCo’s general corporate expenses and financing costs are reasonable.
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Nevertheless, the Combined Financial Statements of Arconic Corporation may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred and may not reflect Arconic Corporation’s combined results of operations, financial position, and cash flows had it been a standalone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if Arconic Corporation had been a standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure, capital structure, and strategic decisions made in various areas, including information technology and infrastructure. Transactions between Arconic Corporation and ParentCo, including sales to the Howmet Aerospace Businesses, have been presented as related party transactions in these Combined Financial Statements and are considered to be effectively settled for cash at the time the transaction is recorded. The total net effect of the settlement of these transactions is reflected on the accompanying Statement of Combined Cash Flows as a financing activity and on the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet as Parent Company net investment.
Cash management.   Cash is managed centrally with certain net earnings reinvested locally and working capital requirements met from existing liquid funds. Accordingly, the cash and cash equivalents held by ParentCo at the corporate level were not attributed to Arconic Corporation for any of the periods presented. Only cash amounts specifically attributable to Arconic Corporation are reflected in the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. Transfers of cash, both to and from ParentCo’s centralized cash management system, are reflected as a component of Parent Company net investment on the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet and as a financing activity on the accompanying Statement of Combined Cash Flows.
ParentCo has an arrangement with several financial institutions to sell certain customer receivables without recourse on a revolving basis. The sale of such receivables is completed through the use of a bankruptcy-remote special-purpose entity, which is a consolidated subsidiary of ParentCo. In connection with this arrangement, certain of Arconic Corporation’s customer receivables are sold on a revolving basis to this bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of ParentCo; these sales are reflected as a component of Parent Company net investment on the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the amount of Arconic Corporation’s outstanding customer receivables sold to ParentCo’s subsidiary was $386 and $291, respectively.
ParentCo participates in several accounts payable settlement arrangements with certain vendors and third-party intermediaries. These arrangements provide that, at the vendor’s request, the third-party intermediary advances the amount of the scheduled payment to the vendor, less an appropriate discount, before the scheduled payment date and ParentCo makes payment to the third-party intermediary on the date stipulated in accordance with the commercial terms negotiated with its vendors. In connection with these arrangements, certain of Arconic Corporation’s accounts payable are settled, at the vendor’s request, before the scheduled payment date; these settlements are reflected as a component of Parent Company net investment on the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the amount of Arconic Corporation’s accounts payables settled under such arrangements that have yet to be extinguished between ParentCo and third-party intermediaries was $1.
Related Party Transactions. Transactions between the Arconic Corporation Businesses and the Howmet Aerospace Businesses have been presented as related party transactions on the accompanying Combined Financial Statements. In the 2019 and 2018 nine-month period, sales to the Howmet Aerospace Businesses from the Arconic Corporation Businesses were $142 and $161, respectively.
B.
Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
Adopted
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued changes to the accounting and presentation of leases. These changes require lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet, initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments for all operating leases with a term greater than 12 months.
These changes became effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2019 and have been applied using the modified retrospective approach as of the date of adoption, under which leases existing at, or entered into after, January 1, 2019 were required to be measured and recognized on the accompanying
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Combined Balance Sheet. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reflected in accordance with the Company’s historical accounting. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which allowed, among other things, the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification. The Company also elected to separate lease components from non-lease components for all classes of assets.
The adoption of this new guidance resulted in the Company recording operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of $150 on the Combined Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2019. Also, the Company reclassified a net $73 to Parent Company net investment comprised of  $119 from Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits, $24 from Properties, plants, and equipment, net, and $22 from Deferred income tax assets reflecting the cumulative effect of an accounting change related to the sale-leaseback of Arconic Corporation’s Texarkana (Texas) cast house. The adoption of the standard had no impact on the Statement of Combined Operations or Statement of Combined Cash Flows. See Note K for disclosures related to the Company’s operating leases.
In August 2017, the FASB issued guidance that made more financial and nonfinancial hedging strategies eligible for hedge accounting. It also amended the presentation and disclosure requirements and changed how a company assesses effectiveness. It is intended to more closely align hedge accounting with a company’s risk management strategies, simplify the application of hedge accounting, and increase transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. These changes became effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2019. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Combined Financial Statements.
Issued
In June 2016, the FASB added a new impairment model (known as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model) that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of expected credit losses. The CECL model applies to most debt instruments, trade receivables, lease receivables, financial guarantee contracts, and other loan commitments. The CECL model does not have a minimum threshold for recognition of impairment losses and entities will need to measure expected credit losses on assets that have a low risk of loss. These changes become effective for Arconic Corporation on January 1, 2020. Management has determined that the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on the Combined Financial Statements.
C.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following table disaggregates revenue by major end market served. Differences between segment totals and combined Arconic Corporation are in Corporate.
For the nine-months ended September 30,
Rolled
Products
Extrusions
Building and
Construction
Systems
Total
Segments
2019
Ground Transportation
$ 1,878 $ 88 $ $ 1,966
Building and Construction
149 855 1,004
Aerospace
754 221 975
Industrial Products
804 75 879
Packaging
687 687
Other
22 36 58
Total end-market revenue
$ 4,294 $ 420 $ 855 $ 5,569
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For the nine-months ended September 30,
Rolled
Products
Extrusions
Building and
Construction
Systems
Total
Segments
2018
Ground Transportation
$ 1,942 $ 78 $ $ 2,020
Building and Construction
167 866 1,033
Aerospace
648 207 855
Industrial Products
760 90 850
Packaging
788 788
Other
28 34 62
Total end-market revenue
$ 4,333 $ 409 $ 866 $ 5,608
D.
Segment and Related Information
The operating results of Arconic Corporation’s reportable segments were as follows (differences between segment totals and Arconic Corporation’s combined totals are in Corporate):
For the nine-months ended September 30,
Rolled
Products
Extrusions
Building and
Construction
Systems
Total
2019
Sales:
Third-party sales—unrelated party
$ 4,193 $ 379 $ 855 $ 5,427
Third-party sales—related party
101 41 142
Intersegment sales
20 1 21
Total sales
$ 4,314 $ 421 $ 855 $ 5,590
Segment operating profit
$ 346 $ (29) $ 89 $ 406
Supplemental information:
Provision for depreciation and amortization
$ 139 $ 22 $ 14 $ 175
Restructuring and other charges
69 (1) 31 99
2018
Sales:
Third-party sales—unrelated party
$ 4,223 $ 358 $ 866 $ 5,447
Third-party sales—related party
110 51 161
Intersegment sales
12 3 15
Total sales
$ 4,345 $ 412 $ 866 $ 5,623
Segment operating profit
$ 268 $ 2 $ 74 $ 344
Supplemental information:
Provision for depreciation and amortization
$ 154 $ 17 $ 14 $ 185
Restructuring and other charges
2 1 3
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The following table reconciles total segment operating profit to combined income before income taxes:
For the nine-months ended September 30,
2019
2018
Total segment operating profit
$ 406 $ 344
Unallocated amounts:
Cost allocations (A)
(108) (83)
Restructuring and other charges (E)
(104)
Other
(18) (49)
Combined operating income
$ 176 $ 212
Interest expense
(86) (99)
Other income (expenses), net (F)
4 (9)
Combined income before income taxes
$ 94 $ 104
E.
Restructuring and Other Charges
In the 2019 nine-month period, Arconic Corporation recorded Restructuring and other charges of $104, which were comprised of the following components: a $59 impairment charge for the assets associated with an aluminum rolling mill in Brazil as a result of signing a definitive sale agreement (see Note L); a $28 charge for layoff costs, including the separation of approximately 370 employees (virtually all of which related to the Rolled Products and Building and Construction Systems segments); a $10 charge for the impairment of the carrying value of a trade name intangible asset; a $5 charge for an allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring charges (see Cost Allocations in Note A); and a $2 net charge for other items.
In the 2018 nine-month period, Arconic Corporation recorded the following activity related to Restructuring and other charges: a $7 net charge for miscellaneous items; a $3 benefit for an allocation of ParentCo’s corporate restructuring activity (see Cost Allocations in Note A); and a $4 benefit for the reversal of several layoff reserves related to prior periods.
As of September 30, 2019, approximately 110 of the 370 employees associated with 2019 restructuring programs were separated. The remaining separations for the 2019 restructuring programs are expected to be completed between the remainder of 2019 and the first half of 2020. In the 2019 nine-month period, Arconic Corporation made cash payments of  $7 against layoff reserves related to 2019 restructuring programs.
Activity and reserve balances for restructuring charges were as follows:
Layoff costs
Other costs
Total
Reserve balances at December 31, 2017
$ 22 $ 2 $ 24
Cash payments
(12) (1) (13)
Restructuring charges
1 1 2
Other(1)
(10) 1 (9)
Reserve balances at December 31, 2018
1 3 4
Cash payments
(7) (3) (10)
Restructuring charges
28 1 29
Other(1)
(1) (1)
Reserve balances at September 30, 2019(2)
$ 21 $ 1 $ 22
(1)
Other includes reversals of previously recorded restructuring charges and the effects of foreign currency translation.
(2)
The remaining reserves are expected to be paid in cash during the remainder of 2019, with the exception of  $12, which is expected to be paid in the first half of 2020 related to severance payments.
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F.
Other (Income) Expenses, Net
For the nine months ended September 30,
2019
2018
Interest income
(11) (9)
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net
(3) 13
Net loss from asset sales
1 3
Other, net
9 2
$ (4) $ 9
G.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Certain Arconic Corporation employees participate in ParentCo-sponsored defined benefit pension plans (“Shared Pension Plans”) and health care and life insurance postretirement benefit plans (“Shared OPEB Plans,” and, together with the Shared Pension Plans, the “Shared Plans”), which include ParentCo corporate and Howmet Aerospace participants as well as eligible U.S. retired employees and certain retirees from foreign locations.
Pension benefits under the Shared Pension Plans generally depend on length of service, job grade, and remuneration. Substantially all benefits are paid through pension trusts that are sufficiently funded to ensure that all plans can pay benefits to retirees as they become due. Most salaried and non-bargaining hourly U.S. employees hired after March 1, 2006 participate in a defined contribution plan instead of a defined benefit plan. Additionally, effective April 1, 2018, benefit accruals for future service and compensation under all ParentCo’s qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans for salaried and non-bargaining hourly U.S. employees ceased. Furthermore, effective February 1, 2019, benefit accruals for future service and compensation under ParentCo’s defined benefit pension plans for all employees in the United Kingdom ceased.
Generally, ParentCo’s health care plans are unfunded and pay a percentage of medical expenses, reduced by deductibles and other coverage. Life benefits are generally provided by insurance contracts. ParentCo retains the right, subject to existing agreements, to change or eliminate these benefits. All salaried and certain non-bargaining hourly U.S. employees hired after January 1, 2002 and certain bargaining hourly U.S. employees hired after July 1, 2010 are not eligible for postretirement health care benefits. Additionally, all salaried and certain hourly U.S. employees that retire on or after April 1, 2008 are not eligible for postretirement life insurance benefits. Furthermore, ParentCo initiated the following actions between the second half of 2018 and the first half of 2019: (i) effective December 31, 2018, ParentCo terminated all pre-Medicare medical, prescription drug, and vision coverage for current and future salaried and non-bargaining hourly U.S. employees and retirees of ParentCo and its subsidiaries, (ii) effective May 1, 2019, ParentCo eliminated the life insurance benefit for salaried and non-bargaining hourly U.S. retirees of ParentCo and its subsidiaries, and (iii) effective December 31, 2019, ParentCo will eliminate certain health care subsidies for salaried and non-bargaining hourly U.S. retirees of ParentCo and its subsidiaries.
Arconic Corporation accounts for the portion of the Shared Plans related to its employees as multiemployer benefit plans. Accordingly, Arconic Corporation does not record an asset or liability to recognize the funded status of the Shared Plans. However, the related pension and other postretirement benefit expenses attributable to Arconic Corporation are based primarily on pensionable compensation of active Arconic Corporation participants and estimated interest costs, respectively.
The accompanying Combined Financial Statements also include an allocation of pension and other postretirement benefit expenses for the Shared Plans attributable to ParentCo corporate participants as well as to closed and sold operations (see Cost Allocations in Note A).
Certain ParentCo plans that are specific only to Arconic Corporation employees (“Direct Plans”) are accounted for as defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans in the accompanying Combined Financial Statements. Accordingly, the funded status of each Direct Plan is recorded in the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. Actuarial gains and losses that have not yet been recognized in earnings are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income until they are amortized as a component of net
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periodic benefit cost. The determination of benefit obligations and recognition of expenses related to Direct Plans are dependent on various assumptions, including discount rates, long-term expected rates of return on plan assets, and future compensation increases. Management develops each assumption using relevant company experience in conjunction with market-related data for each of the plans.
The following table summarizes the total expenses recognized by Arconic Corporation related to the pension and other postretirement benefits described above:
Pension benefits
Other postretirement
benefits
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended
September 30,
Type of Plan
Type of Expense
2019
2018
2019
2018
Direct Plans
Net periodic benefit cost $ 4 $ 4 $ $
Shared Plans
Multiemployer contribution
46 51 15 15
Shared Plans
Cost allocation 15 15 4 4
$ 65 $ 70 $ 19 $ 19
The components of net periodic benefit cost for pension plans classified as Direct Plans were as follows:
For the nine months ended September 30,
2019
2018
Service cost
$ 2 $ 2
Interest cost
3 3
Expected return on plan assets
(4) (4)
Recognized net actuarial loss
3 3
Net periodic benefit cost*
$ 4 $ 4
*
Service cost was included within Cost of goods sold and all other cost components were included in Other (income) expenses, net on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations.
H.
Income Taxes
Arconic Corporation’s year-to-date tax provision is comprised of the most recent estimated annual effective tax rate applied to year-to-date pre-tax ordinary income. The tax impacts of unusual or infrequently occurring items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, are recorded discretely in the interim period in which they occur. In addition, the tax provision is adjusted for the interim period impact of non-benefited pre-tax losses.
The estimated annual effective tax rate, before discrete items, applied to ordinary income was 57.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 29.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The estimated annual rates for 2019 and 2018 were higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to the state tax impact of domestic taxable income and foreign income taxed in higher rate jurisdictions. The 2019 estimated annual rate was also increased by certain nondeductible costs related to the proposed separation transaction and estimated U.S. tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the tax rate including discrete items was 59.1% and 31.7%, respectively.
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The tax provisions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were comprised of the following:
For the nine months ended September 30,
2019
2018
Pre-tax income at estimated annual effective income tax rate before discrete items
$ 54 $ 31
Interim period treatment of operational losses in foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit
is recognized
1
Other discrete items
1 1
Provision for income taxes
$ 55 $ 33
I.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table details the activity of the two components that comprise Accumulated other comprehensive income for Arconic Corporation (such activity for noncontrolling interest was immaterial for all periods presented):
For the nine months ended September 30,
2019
2018
Pension and other postretirement benefits (G)
Balance at beginning of period
$ (32) $ (36)
Other comprehensive income:
Unrecognized net actuarial loss and prior service cost
(1) 6
Tax expense
(2)
Total Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, net of tax
(1) 4
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost(1)
3 3
Tax expense(2)
(1) (1)
Total amount reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(4)
2 2
Total Other comprehensive income
1 6
Balance at end of period
$ (31) $ (30)
Foreign currency translation
Balance at beginning of period
$ 282 $ 446
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3)
59 (10)
Balance at end of period
$ 341 $ 436
Total balance at end of period
$ 310 $ 406
(1)
These amounts were included in the non-service component of net periodic benefit cost for pension and other postretirement benefits (see Note G).
(2)
These amounts were included in Provision for income taxes on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations.
(3)
In all periods presented, there were no tax impacts related to rate changes and no amounts were reclassified to earnings.
(4)
A positive amount indicates a corresponding charge to earnings and a negative amount indicates a corresponding benefit to earnings. These amounts were reflected on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations in the line items indicated in footnotes 1 through 3.
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J.
Inventories
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Finished goods
$ 256 $ 235
Work-in-process
804 812
Purchased raw materials
80 79
Operating supplies
70 65
1,210 1,191
LIFO reserve
(333) (373)
$ 877 $ 818
At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the portion of Inventories subject to the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory accounting method was $809, or 67%, and $800, or 67%, respectively, of total inventories before LIFO adjustments.
K.
Leases
Arconic Corporation determines whether a contract contains a lease at inception. The Company leases certain land and buildings, plant equipment, vehicles, and computer equipment, which have been classified as operating leases. Certain real estate leases include one or more options to renew; the exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s discretion. Arconic Corporation includes renewal option periods in the lease term when it is determined that the options are reasonably certain to be exercised. Certain of the Company’s real estate lease agreements include rental payments that either have fixed contractual increases over time or adjust periodically for inflation. Also, certain of the Company’s lease agreements include variable lease payments. The variable portion of payments is not included in the initial measurement of the right-of-use asset or lease liability due to the uncertainty of the payment amount and is recorded as lease cost in the period incurred.
Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities with an initial term greater than 12 months are recorded on the balance sheet at the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term calculated at the lease commencement date and are recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Arconic Corporation uses an incremental collateralized borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of future payments, as most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate. The operating lease right-of-use assets also include any lease prepayments made and were reduced by lease incentives and accrued exit costs as of the adoption date.
Operating lease cost, which includes short-term leases and variable lease payments and approximates cash paid, was $47 and $44 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $8.
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Future minimum contractual operating lease obligations were as follows:
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
2019
$ 10 $ 34
2020
35 28
2021
27 22
2022
20 17
2023
16 14
Thereafter
50 43
Total lease payments
$ 158 $ 158
Less: imputed interest
30
Present value of lease liabilities
$ 128
The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate for Arconic Corporation’s operating leases at September 30, 2019 was 6.8 years and 6.1%, respectively.
L.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
In August 2019, Arconic Corporation reached an agreement to sell its aluminum rolling mill in Itapissuma, Brazil to Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio for $50 in cash, subject to working capital and other adjustments. This rolling mill produces specialty foil and sheet products and its operating results and assets and liabilities are included in the Rolled Products segment. The transaction is expected to close in early 2020, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. As a result of the agreement, Arconic Corporation recognized a charge of  $59 (pretax) in Restructuring and other charges (see Note E) on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations for the non-cash impairment of the carrying value of the rolling mill’s net assets, primarily properties, plants, and equipment.
M.
Contingencies and Commitments
The matters described within this section are those of ParentCo that are associated directly or indirectly with the Arconic Corporation Businesses. For those matters where the outcome remains uncertain, the ultimate allocation of any potential future costs between Arconic Corporation and Howmet Aerospace will be addressed in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
Contingencies
Environmental Matters.   ParentCo participates in environmental assessments and cleanups at several locations. These include owned or operating facilities and adjoining properties, previously owned or operating facilities and adjoining properties, and waste sites, including Superfund (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA)) sites.
A liability is recorded for environmental remediation when a cleanup program becomes probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. As assessments and cleanups proceed, the liability is adjusted based on progress made in determining the extent of remedial actions and related costs. The liability can change substantially due to factors such as, among others, the nature and extent of contamination, changes in remedial requirements, and technological changes.
Arconic Corporation’s remediation reserve balance was $229 and $239 (of which $77 and $69, respectively, was classified as a current liability) at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and reflects the most probable costs to remediate identified environmental conditions for which costs can be reasonably estimated for current and certain former Arconic Corporation operating locations. In the 2019 nine-month period, the remediation reserve was increased by $25 related to the Grasse River project (see Massena West, NY below). This charge was recorded in Cost of goods sold on the accompanying Statement of Combined Operations. Payments related to remediation expenses applied against the reserve, including expenditures currently mandated, as well as those not required by any regulatory authority or third party, were $35 in the 2019 nine-month period.
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The following description provides details regarding the current status of one reserve, which represents the majority of the Company’s total remediation reserve balance, related to a current Arconic Corporation site.
Massena West, NY—Arconic Corporation has an ongoing remediation project related to the Grasse River, which is adjacent to Arconic Corporation’s Massena plant site. Many years ago, it was determined that sediments and fish in the river contain varying levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The project, which was selected by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in a Record of Decision issued in April 2013, is aimed at capping PCB contaminated sediments with concentration in excess of one part per million in the main channel of the river and dredging PCB contaminated sediments in the near-shore areas where total PCBs exceed one part per million. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the reserve balance associated with this matter was $191 and $198, respectively. Arconic Corporation completed the final design phase of the project, which was approved by the EPA in March 2019. Following the EPA’s approval, the actual remediation fieldwork commenced. The majority of the expenditures related to the project are expected to occur between 2019 and 2022.
In June 2019, Arconic Corporation increased the reserve balance by $25 due to changes required in the EPA-approved remedial design and post-construction monitoring. These changes were necessary due to several items, the majority of which relate to navigation issues identified by a local seaway development company. Accordingly, the EPA requested an addendum to the final remedial design be submitted to address these issues. The proposed remedy is to dredge certain of the sediments originally identified for capping in the affected areas of the Grasse River, resulting in incremental project costs. As the project progresses, further changes to the reserve may be required due to factors such as, among others, additional changes in remedial requirements, increased site restoration costs, and incremental ongoing operation and maintenance costs.
Litigation.
All references to ParentCo in the matters described under this section Litigation refer to Arconic Inc. only and do not include its subsidiaries, except as otherwise stated.
Reynobond PE — On June 13, 2017, the Grenfell Tower in London, U.K. caught fire resulting in fatalities, injuries, and damage. A French subsidiary of ParentCo, Arconic Architectural Products SAS (AAP SAS), supplied a product, Reynobond PE, to its customer, a cladding system fabricator, which used the product as one component of the overall cladding system on Grenfell Tower. The fabricator supplied its portion of the cladding system to the façade installer, who then completed and installed the system under the direction of the general contractor. Neither ParentCo nor AAP SAS was involved in the design or installation of the system used at the Grenfell Tower, nor did it have a role in any other aspect of the building’s refurbishment or original design. Regulatory investigations into the overall Grenfell Tower matter are being conducted, including a criminal investigation by the London Metropolitan Police Service (the “Police”), a Public Inquiry by the British government, and a consumer protection inquiry by a French public authority. The Public Inquiry was announced by the U.K. Prime Minister on June 15, 2017 and subsequently was authorized to examine the circumstances leading up to and surrounding the Grenfell Tower fire in order to make findings of fact and recommendations to the U.K. Government on matters such as the design, construction, and modification of the building, the role of relevant public authorities and contractors, the implications of the fire for the adequacy and enforcement of relevant regulations, arrangements in place for handling emergencies, and the handling of concerns from residents, among other things. Hearings for Phase 1 of the Public Inquiry began on May 21, 2018 and concluded on December 12, 2018. Phase 2 hearings of the Public Inquiry are expected to begin in early 2020, following which a final report will be written and subsequently published. AAP SAS is participating as a Core Participant in the Public Inquiry and is also cooperating with the ongoing parallel investigation by the Police. ParentCo no longer sells the PE product for architectural use on buildings. Given the preliminary nature of these investigations and the uncertainty of potential future litigation, ParentCo cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
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Behrens et al. v. Arconic Inc. et al. On June 6, 2019, 247 plaintiffs comprised of survivors and estates of decedents of the Grenfell Tower fire filed a complaint against “Arconic Inc., Alcoa Inc., and Arconic Architectural Products, LLC,” (collectively, for purposes of the description of such proceeding, the “ParentCo Defendants”), as well as Saint-Gobain Corporation, d/b/a Celotex and Whirlpool Corporation, in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County. The complaint alleges claims under Pennsylvania state law for products liability and wrongful death related to the fire. In particular, the plaintiffs allege that the ParentCo Defendants knowingly supplied a dangerous product (Reynobond PE) for installation on the Grenfell Tower despite knowing that Reynobond PE was unfit for use above a certain height. The ParentCo Defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on June 19, 2019. On August 29, 2019, the ParentCo Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint on the bases, among other things, that: (i) the case should be heard in the United Kingdom, not the United States; (ii) there is no jurisdiction over necessary parties; and (iii) Pennsylvania product liability law does not apply to manufacture and sale of product overseas. A hearing was held before the Court on November 25, 2019 on a motion to dismiss the complaint on bases (ii) and (iii), followed by a scheduling order on December 3, 2019 in which the judge did not issue a ruling on the bases for dismissal but instead, among other things, suggested a procedure for limited discovery followed by a briefing on those bases. Discovery is ongoing on defendants’ motion to have the case dismissed in favor of a U.K. forum. Given the preliminary nature of this matter and the uncertainty of litigation, the ParentCo Defendants cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
Howard v. Arconic Inc. et al. A purported class action complaint related to the Grenfell Tower fire was filed on August 11, 2017 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania against ParentCo and Klaus Kleinfeld. A related purported class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania on August 25, 2017, under the caption Sullivan v. Arconic Inc. et al., against ParentCo, two former ParentCo executives, several current and former ParentCo directors, and banks that acted as underwriters for ParentCo’s September 18, 2014 preferred stock offering (the “Preferred Offering”). The plaintiff in Sullivan had previously filed a purported class action against the same defendants on July 18, 2017 in the Southern District of New York and, on August 25, 2017, voluntarily dismissed that action without prejudice. On February 7, 2018, on motion from certain putative class members, the court consolidated Howard and Sullivan, closed Sullivan, and appointed lead plaintiffs in the consolidated case. On April 9, 2018, the lead plaintiffs in the consolidated purported class action filed a consolidated amended complaint. The consolidated amended complaint alleged that the registration statement for the Preferred Offering contained false and misleading statements and omitted to state material information, including by allegedly failing to disclose material uncertainties and trends resulting from sales of Reynobond PE for unsafe uses and by allegedly expressing a belief that appropriate risk management and compliance programs had been adopted while concealing the risks posed by Reynobond PE sales. The consolidated amended complaint also alleged that between November 4, 2013 and June 23, 2017 ParentCo and Kleinfeld made false and misleading statements and failed to disclose material information about ParentCo’s commitment to safety, business and financial prospects, and the risks of the Reynobond PE product, including in ParentCo’s Form 10-Ks for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016, its Form 10-Qs and quarterly financial press releases from the fourth quarter of 2013 through the first quarter of 2017, its 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 Annual Reports, its 2016 Annual Highlights Report, and on its official website. The consolidated amended complaint sought, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages and an award of attorney and expert fees and expenses. On June 8, 2018, all defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint for failure to state a claim. On June 21, 2019, the Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss in full, dismissing the consolidated amended complaint in its entirety without prejudice. On July 23, 2019, the lead plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. The second amended complaint alleges generally the same claims as the consolidated amended complaint with certain additional allegations, as well as claims that the risk factors set forth in the registration statement for the Preferred Offering were inadequate and that certain additional statements in the sources identified above were misleading. The second amended complaint seeks, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages and an award of attorney and expert fees and expenses. On September 11, 2019, all defendants moved to dismiss the second amended complaint. Plaintiffs’ opposition to that motion was filed on November 1, 2019 and all defendants filed a reply brief on November 26, 2019. Given the preliminary nature of this matter and the uncertainty of litigation, ParentCo
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cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
Raul v. Albaugh, et al. On June 22, 2018, a derivative complaint was filed nominally on behalf of ParentCo by a purported ParentCo stockholder against the then members of ParentCo’s Board of Directors and Klaus Kleinfeld and Ken Giacobbe, naming ParentCo as a nominal defendant, in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint raises similar allegations as the consolidated amended complaint and second amended complaint in Howard, as well as allegations that the defendants improperly authorized the sale of Reynobond PE for unsafe uses, and asserts claims under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Delaware state law. On July 13, 2018, the parties filed a stipulation agreeing to stay this case until the final resolution of the Howard case, the Grenfell Tower Public Inquiry in London, and the investigation by the Police and on July 23, 2018, the Court approved the stay. Given the preliminary nature of this matter and the uncertainty of litigation, ParentCo cannot reasonably estimate at this time the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or the possible loss or range of losses in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
While ParentCo believes that these cases are without merit and intends to challenge them vigorously, there can be no assurances regarding the ultimate resolution of these matters.
Stockholder Demands. The ParentCo Board of Directors also received letters, purportedly sent on behalf of stockholders, reciting allegations similar to those made in the federal court lawsuits and demanding that the ParentCo Board authorize ParentCo to initiate litigation against members of management, the ParentCo Board, and others. The ParentCo Board of Directors appointed a Special Litigation Committee of the ParentCo Board to review, investigate, and make recommendations to the ParentCo Board regarding the appropriate course of action with respect to these stockholder demand letters. On May 22, 2019, the Special Litigation Committee, following completion of its investigation into the claims demanded in the demand letters, recommended to the ParentCo Board that it reject the demands to authorize commencement of litigation. On May 28, 2019, the ParentCo Board adopted the Special Litigation Committee’s findings and recommendations and rejected the demands that it authorize commencement of actions to assert the claims set forth in the demand letters.
General.   In addition to the matters described above, various other lawsuits, claims, and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against ParentCo or Arconic Corporation, including those pertaining to environmental, product liability, safety and health, employment, tax, and antitrust matters. While the amounts claimed in these other matters may be substantial, the ultimate liability is not readily determinable because of the considerable uncertainties that exist. Accordingly, it is possible that Arconic Corporation’s liquidity or results of operations in a reporting period could be materially affected by one or more of these other matters. However, based on facts currently available, management believes that the disposition of these other matters that are pending or asserted will not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on the results of operations, financial position or cash flows of Arconic Corporation.
N.
Subsequent Events
Management evaluated all activity of Arconic Corporation through December 16, 2019 (the date on which the Combined Financial Statements were issued) and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the Combined Financial Statements or disclosure in the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements, except as described below.
In October 2019, ParentCo announced that Arconic Corporation will curtail the Company’s operations in San Antonio, Texas no later than the end of 2019. The plant generates approximately $50 of annual revenue. The commercial business will be transferred to other rolling mills, which will improve the overall effectiveness of Arconic Corporation’s rolled product operations. The Company expects to record a restructuring charge of  $4 in December 2019 associated with this curtailment.
Also in October 2019, Arconic Corporation reached an agreement to sell its hard alloy extrusions plant in South Korea for $61 in cash, subject to working capital and other adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in early 2020, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. Arconic Corporation expects to recognize a gain of  $20 to $25 (pretax) upon completion of the sale. The gain will be recorded in Restructuring and other charges on the Company’s Statement of Combined Operations.
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