UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  January 10, 2020

 

RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

001-34851

 

84-1573084

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

 

6312 S. Fiddler’s Green Circle, Suite 200N
Greenwood Village, Colorado

 

80111

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (303) 846-6000

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 


 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which
registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

RRGB

 

NASDAQ (Global Select Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

 

 

 


 

ITEM 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

See the disclosure contained in Item 2.03 below, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement

 

Effective January 10, 2020, in connection with entry into the new Credit Agreement described below in Item 2.03, Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc.’s (the “Company’s”) existing credit agreement, dated June 30, 2016 (such agreement, as previously amended, the “Prior Credit Agreement”) was terminated. In connection with termination and new borrowings under the new Credit Agreement, the Company paid off all outstanding borrowings, accrued interest, and fees under the Prior Credit Agreement.

 

ITEM 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant

 

See the disclosure contained in Item 1.02 above, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

On January 10, 2020, the Company replaced its Prior Credit Agreement with a new Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) by and among the Company; Red Robin International, Inc., as the borrower; the domestic subsidiaries of the borrower from time to time parties thereto; the lender parties thereto; Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent; Bank of America, N.A., BBVA USA, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Documentation Agents; and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners.  The five-year $300 million Credit Agreement provides for a $161.5 million revolving line of credit and a $138.5 million term loan. The borrower maintains the option to increase the credit facility in the future, subject to lenders’ participation, by up to an additional $100 million in the aggregate.

 

The new credit facility will mature on January 10, 2025.  No amortization is required with respect to the revolving credit facility. The term loans require quarterly principal payments at a rate of 7.0% of the original principal balance.

 

Red Robin International, Inc. is the borrower under the Credit Agreement, and certain of its subsidiaries and the Company are guarantors of borrower’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the borrower and the guarantors, including the Company, and are available to: (i) refinance certain existing indebtedness of the borrower and its subsidiaries, (ii) finance restaurant construction costs, (iii) pay costs, fees, and expenses in connection with such new restaurant construction, (iv) pay any fees and expenses in connection with the Credit Agreement, and (v) provide for the working capital and general corporate requirements of the Company, the borrower, and its subsidiaries, including permitted acquisitions and the redemption of capital stock.

 

2


 

On January 10, 2020, Red Robin International, Inc., the Company, and the guarantors also entered into an Amended and Restated Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) granting to the Administrative Agent a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the borrower and the guarantors to secure the obligations under the Credit Agreement and related treasury products.  This new Security Agreement replaces the existing security agreement, dated June 30, 2016, which was entered into in connection with the Prior Credit Agreement.

 

Red Robin International, Inc. as the borrower is obligated to pay customary fees to the agents and lenders under the Credit Agreement with respect to arranging and maintaining the credit facilities.

 

The summary descriptions of the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement, respectively. A copy of the Credit Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, and a copy of the Security Agreement entered into in connection with the Credit Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

10.1

 

Credit Agreement, dated January 10, 2020.

10.2

 

Security Agreement, dated January 10, 2020.

 

3


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date:  January 13, 2020

 

 

RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael L. Kaplan

 

Name:

Michael L. Kaplan

 

Title:

Senior Vice President & Chief Legal Officer

 

4


Exhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

Published CUSIP Number: 75689PAKO

Revolving CUSIP Number: 75689PAL8

Term Loan CUSIP Number: 75689PAM6

 

 

 

$300,000,000

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of January 10, 2020

 

among

 

RED ROBIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
as Borrower,

 

RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
as Parent,

 

THE DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PARENT
FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,
as Guarantors,

 

THE LENDERS PARTIES HERETO,

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent,

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

 

BBVA USA,

 

and

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Documentation Agent

 

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

 

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1

Defined Terms

 

1

Section 1.2

Other Definitional Provisions; Time References

 

36

Section 1.3

Accounting Terms

 

37

Section 1.4

Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents

 

37

Section 1.5

Change of Currency

 

38

Section 1.6

Divisions

 

38

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE LOANS; AMOUNT AND TERMS

 

38

 

 

 

Section 2.1

Revolving Loans

 

38

Section 2.2

Term Loan

 

40

Section 2.3

Letter of Credit Subfacility

 

41

Section 2.4

Swingline Loan Subfacility

 

45

Section 2.5

Incremental Facilities

 

47

Section 2.6

Fees

 

50

Section 2.7

Commitment Reductions

 

50

Section 2.8

Prepayments

 

51

Section 2.9

Default Rate and Payment Dates

 

54

Section 2.10

Conversion Options

 

54

Section 2.11

Computation of Interest and Fees

 

55

Section 2.12

Pro Rata Treatment and Payments

 

56

Section 2.13

Obligations of Lenders

 

58

Section 2.14

Inability to Determine Interest Rate

 

59

Section 2.15

Illegality

 

60

Section 2.16

Requirements of Law

 

61

Section 2.17

Indemnity

 

62

Section 2.18

Taxes

 

62

Section 2.19

Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lender’s Duties

 

65

Section 2.20

Extension of Revolving Maturity Date

 

66

Section 2.21

Defaulting Lenders

 

68

Section 2.22

Cash Collateral

 

70

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

70

 

 

 

Section 3.1

Financial Condition

 

70

Section 3.2

No Change

 

71

Section 3.3

Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law

 

71

Section 3.4

Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations

 

71

Section 3.5

Compliance with Laws; No Conflict; No Default

 

72

Section 3.6

No Material Litigation

 

72

Section 3.7

Investment Company Act; Etc.

 

73

Section 3.8

Margin Regulations

 

73

Section 3.9

ERISA

 

73

Section 3.10

Environmental Matters

 

73

Section 3.11

Purpose of Loans

 

74

Section 3.12

Subsidiaries

 

75

Section 3.13

Ownership; Insurance

 

75

 

i


 

Section 3.14

Indebtedness

 

75

Section 3.15

Taxes

 

75

Section 3.16

Intellectual Property

 

75

Section 3.17

Solvency

 

76

Section 3.18

Investments

 

76

Section 3.19

Location of Collateral

 

76

Section 3.20

No Burdensome Restrictions

 

76

Section 3.21

Brokers’ Fees

 

76

Section 3.22

Labor Matters

 

76

Section 3.23

Security Documents

 

77

Section 3.24

Accuracy and Completeness of Information

 

77

Section 3.25

Material Contracts

 

77

Section 3.26

Anti-Corruption Laws; anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions

 

77

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

78

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Conditions to Closing and Initial Extensions of Credit

 

78

Section 4.2

Conditions to All Extensions of Credit

 

82

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

82

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Financial Statements

 

83

Section 5.2

Certificates; Other Information

 

84

Section 5.3

Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations

 

85

Section 5.4

Maintenance of Existence

 

86

Section 5.5

Maintenance of Property; Insurance

 

86

Section 5.6

Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions

 

86

Section 5.7

Notices

 

87

Section 5.8

Environmental Laws

 

88

Section 5.9

Financial Covenants

 

88

Section 5.10

Additional Subsidiary Guarantors

 

89

Section 5.11

Compliance with Law

 

89

Section 5.12

Pledged Assets

 

89

Section 5.13

Covenants Regarding Intellectual Property

 

89

Section 5.14

Deposit and Securities Accounts

 

91

Section 5.15

Collateral Consents

 

91

Section 5.16

Further Assurances

 

91

Section 5.17

Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions

 

91

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

92

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Indebtedness

 

92

Section 6.2

Liens

 

93

Section 6.3

Guaranty Obligations

 

93

Section 6.4

Nature of Business

 

94

Section 6.5

Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.

 

94

Section 6.6

Advances, Investments and Loans

 

95

Section 6.7

Transactions with Affiliates

 

95

Section 6.8

Sale of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries

 

95

Section 6.9

Fiscal Year; Organizational Documents; Material Contracts

 

95

Section 6.10

Limitation on Restricted Actions

 

96

Section 6.11

Restricted Payments

 

96

Section 6.12

Sale Leasebacks

 

97

 

ii


 

Section 6.13

No Further Negative Pledges

 

97

Section 6.14

Amendments to Subordinated Debt, etc.

 

98

Section 6.15

Management Fees

 

98

Section 6.16

Parent Holding Company/Liquor License Subsidiaries

 

98

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

98

 

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Events of Default

 

98

Section 7.2

Acceleration; Remedies

 

100

Section 7.3

Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Non-Waiver; etc.

 

101

Section 7.4

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

 

101

Section 7.5

Credit Bidding

 

102

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII THE AGENT

 

102

 

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Appointment and Authority

 

102

Section 8.2

Delegation of Duties

 

103

Section 8.3

Exculpatory Provisions

 

103

Section 8.4

Reliance by Administrative Agent

 

104

Section 8.5

Notice of Default

 

104

Section 8.6

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

 

105

Section 8.7

Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity

 

105

Section 8.8

Resignation By Administrative Agent

 

105

Section 8.9

Nature of Duties

 

106

Section 8.10

Rights as a Lender

 

106

Section 8.11

Collateral and Guaranty Matters

 

107

Section 8.12

Secured Hedging Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements

 

107

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

 

108

 

 

 

Section 9.1

Amendments, Waivers and Release of Collateral

 

108

Section 9.2

Notices

 

110

Section 9.3

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

 

112

Section 9.4

Survival of Representations and Warranties

 

112

Section 9.5

Expenses; Indemnity

 

113

Section 9.6

Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Lenders

 

114

Section 9.7

Right of Set-off; Sharing of Payments

 

118

Section 9.8

Table of Contents and Section Headings

 

119

Section 9.9

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution of Assignments

 

119

Section 9.10

All Powers Coupled with an Interest

 

120

Section 9.11

Severability

 

120

Section 9.12

Inconsistencies with Other Documents

 

120

Section 9.13

Governing Law

 

120

Section 9.14

Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Venue; Service of Process

 

120

Section 9.15

Confidentiality

 

121

Section 9.16

Acknowledgments

 

122

Section 9.17

Waivers of Jury Trial

 

122

Section 9.18

Compliance with Tax Shelter Regulations

 

123

Section 9.19

Patriot Act Notice

 

123

Section 9.20

No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship

 

123

Section 9.21

Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.

 

124

 

iii


 

Section 9.22

Certain ERISA Matters

 

125

Section 9.23

Acknowledgment Regarding Any Supported QFCs

 

126

Section 9.24

Amendment and Restatement

 

127

Section 9.25

Judgment Currency

 

127

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X GUARANTY

 

127

 

 

 

Section 10.1

The Guaranty

 

127

Section 10.2

Bankruptcy

 

128

Section 10.3

Nature of Liability

 

128

Section 10.4

Independent Obligation

 

129

Section 10.5

Authorization

 

129

Section 10.6

Reliance

 

129

Section 10.7

Waiver

 

129

Section 10.8

Limitation on Enforcement

 

130

Section 10.9

Confirmation of Payment

 

130

Section 10.10

Keepwell

 

131

 

iv


 

Schedules

 

Schedule 1.1(a)

Commitments and Pro Rata Share

Schedule 1.1(b)

Existing Letters of Credit

Schedule 1.1(c)

Permitted Liens

Schedule 3.6

Litigation

Schedule 3.9

ERISA

Schedule 3.12

Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.16

Intellectual Property

Schedule 3.19(a)

Location of Real Property

Schedule 3.19(b)

Location of Collateral

Schedule 3.19(c)

Chief Executive Offices

Schedule 3.19(d)

Warehousemen; Bailees; Consignments

Schedule 3.21

Brokers Fees

Schedule 3.22

Labor Matters

Schedule 3.25

Material Contracts

Schedule 5.5(b)

Insurance

Schedule 6.1(b)

Indebtedness

Schedule 6.6

Investments

 

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

Exhibit 1.1(a)

Form of Account Designation Notice

Exhibit 1.1(b)

Form of Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit 1.1(c)

Form of Joinder Agreement

Exhibit 1.1(d)

Form of Notice of Borrowing

Exhibit 1.1(e)

Form of Notice of Conversion/Extension

Exhibit 2.1(e)

Form of Revolving Loan Note

Exhibit 2.2(d)

Form of Term Loan Note

Exhibit 2.4(d)

Form of Swingline Loan Note

Exhibit 2.18

Form of Tax Exempt Certificate

Exhibit 4.1(b)

Form of Secretary’s Certificate

Exhibit 4.1(h)

Form of Solvency Certificate

Exhibit 5.1(c)

Form of Officer’s Compliance Certificate

 

v


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 10, 2020, among RED ROBIN INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Nevada corporation, (the “Borrower”), RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”) and those Domestic Subsidiaries of the Parent identified as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto and such other Domestic Subsidiaries of the Parent as may from time to time become a party hereto, as Guarantors, the several banks and other financial institutions as may from time to time become parties to this Agreement (individually a “Lender” and collectively the “Lenders”) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Parent, the Guarantors party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto and the Administrative Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2016 (as amended prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety to read as set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to make such loans and other financial accommodations to the Borrower on the terms and conditions contained herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1                                   Defined Terms.

 

As used in this Agreement, terms defined in the preamble to this Agreement have the meanings therein indicated, and the following terms have the following meanings:

 

Accessible Borrowing Availability” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the amount that the Borrower is able to borrow on such date under the Revolving Committed Amount without a Default or Event of Default occurring or existing after giving pro forma effect to such borrowing.

 

Account Designation Notice” shall mean the Account Designation Notice dated the Closing Date from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1(a).

 

Additional Commitment Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(d).

 

Additional Credit Party” shall mean each Person that becomes a Guarantor by execution of a Joinder Agreement in accordance with Section 5.10.

 

Administrative Agent” or “Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement and shall include any successors in such capacity.

 


 

Administrative Agent’s Office” shall mean the office of the Administrative Agent specified in or determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.2.

 

Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, a document containing such Lender’s contact information for purposes of notices provided under this Credit Agreement and account details for purposes of payments made to such Lender under this Credit Agreement.

 

Affiliate” shall mean as to any Person, any other Person (excluding any Subsidiary) which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.  For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to be “controlled by” a Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power either (a) to vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (b) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Borrower solely by reason of the relationship created by the Credit Documents.

 

Agreement” or “Credit Agreement” shall mean this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, replaced, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

All-In Yield” shall mean, as to any Indebtedness, the effective all-in yield applicable thereto as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower in a manner consistent with generally accepted financial practices, taking into account: (a) interest rate margins, (b) original issue discount (“OID”) and upfront or similar fees (which shall be deemed to constitute like amounts of OID) payable by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to the lenders under, or holders of, such Indebtedness in the initial primary syndication thereof (with OID and upfront fees being equated to interest based on assumed four-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated weighted average life to maturity at the time of its incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness)), and (c) any interest rate floor, but excluding (i) any arrangement, commitment, structuring, agency or underwriting fees that are not paid to or shared with all relevant lenders generally in connection with the commitment or syndication of such Indebtedness, (ii) any ticking, unused line or similar fees or (iii) any other fee that is not paid directly by the Borrower generally to all relevant lenders ratably in the primary syndication of such Indebtedness; provided that (A) to the extent that any interest rate specified for such Indebtedness that is subject to a floor (in each case, without giving effect to any such floor on the date on which the All-In Yield is being calculated) is less than such floor, the amount of such difference will be deemed added to the interest rate margin applicable to such Indebtedness for purposes of calculating the All-In Yield and (B) to the extent that any interest rate specified for such Indebtedness that is subject to a floor (in each case, without giving effect to any such floor on the date on which the All-In Yield is being calculated) is equal to or greater than such floor, the floor will be disregarded in calculating the All-In Yield.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including, without limitation, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the rules and regulations thereunder and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Anti-Money Laundering Laws” shall mean any and all laws, statutes, regulations or obligatory government orders, decrees, ordinances or rules applicable to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries related to terrorism financing, money laundering, any predicate crime to money laundering or any financial record keeping, including any applicable provision of the Patriot Act and The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (also known as the “Bank Secrecy Act,” 31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330 and 12U.S.C. §§ 1818(s), 1820(b) and 1951-1959).

 

2


 

Applicable Law” shall mean all applicable provisions of constitutions, laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, treaties, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities and all orders and decrees of all courts and arbitrators.

 

Applicable Percentage” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum set forth below opposite the applicable Level then in effect, it being understood that the Applicable Percentage for (i) Base Rate Loans shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Base Rate Margin,” (ii) LIBOR Rate Loans and the Letter of Credit Fee shall be the percentage set forth under the column “LIBOR Rate Margin/Letter of Credit Fee” and (iii) the Commitment Fee shall be the percentage set forth under the column “Commitment Fee”:

 

Level

 

Lease Adjusted
Leverage Ratio

 

Base Rate
Margin

 

LIBOR Rate
Margin/Letter
of Credit Fee

 

Commitment
Fee

 

I

 

<3.75 to 1.00

 

0.50

%

1.50

%

0.25

%

II

 

> 3.75 to 1.00 but <4.00 to 1.00

 

0.75

%

1.75

%

0.30

%

III

 

> 4.00 to 1.00 but <4.25 to 1.00

 

1.00

%

2.00

%

0.35

%

IV

 

> 4.25 to 1.00 but < 4.75 to 1.00

 

1.25

%

2.25

%

0.40

%

V

 

> 4.75 to 1.00

 

1.50

%

2.50

%

0.45

%

 

The Applicable Percentage shall, in each case, be determined and adjusted quarterly on the date five (5) Business Days after the date on which the Administrative Agent has received from the Borrower the quarterly financial information and certifications required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.1(a), (b) and (c) (each an “Interest Determination Date”).  Such Applicable Percentage shall be effective from such Interest Determination Date until the next Interest Determination Date.  If the Borrower shall fail to provide the financial information and certifications in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.1(a), (b) and (c), the Applicable Percentage shall, on the date five (5) Business Days after the date by which the Borrower was so required to provide such financial information and certifications to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, be based on Level V until such time as such information and certifications are provided, whereupon the Level shall be determined by the then current Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio.  In the event that any financial statement or certification delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 is shown to be inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement or the Commitments are in effect when such inaccuracy is discovered), and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Percentage for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Percentage applied for such Applicable Period, then the Borrower shall immediately (i) deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected compliance certificate for such Applicable Period, (ii) determine the Applicable Percentage for such Applicable Period based upon the corrected compliance certificate, and (iii) immediately pay to the Administrative Agent the accrued additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Percentage for such Applicable Period, which payment shall be promptly applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.12.  It is acknowledged and agreed that nothing contained herein shall limit the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under the Credit Documents, including their

 

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rights under Sections 2.9 and 7.1 and other of their respective rights under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Applicable Percentage from the Closing Date through the first Interest Determination Date occurring after the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on or about April 19, 2020 shall be as set forth above opposite Level IV.

 

Approved Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

 

Approved Fund” shall mean, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans, any other fund that invests in bank loans and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

 

Arrangers” shall mean Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in their capacities as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners.

 

Asset Disposition” shall mean the disposition of any or all of the assets (including, without limitation, the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary or any ownership interest in a joint venture) of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary whether by sale, lease, transfer or otherwise, in a single transaction or in a series of transactions.

 

Assignment Agreement” shall mean an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(b).

 

Autoborrow Feature” shall mean that certain automated borrowing and repayment mechanism attached to a concentration account (the “Concentration Account”) maintained by the Borrower with the Swingline Lender which grants the Borrower the ability to automatically borrow and repay Swingline Loans through such Concentration Account.

 

Bail-In Action” shall mean the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

 

Bail-In Legislation” shall mean, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, modified, succeeded or replaced from time to time.

 

Base Rate” shall mean:

 

(a)                                 in the case of Loans denominated in Dollars, at any time, the highest of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (iii) except during any period of time during which a notice delivered to the Borrower under Section 2.14 shall remain in effect, LIBOR for an Interest Period of one month plus 1%; each change in the Base Rate shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change or changes in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or LIBOR; and

 

(b)                                 in the case of Loans that are denominated in Canadian Dollars, the highest of (i) the Canadian Prime Rate and (ii) except during any period of time during which a notice delivered to the Borrower under Section 2.14 with respect to the CDOR Rate shall remain in effect, the CDOR Rate for an Interest Period of one month plus 1%; each change in the Base Rate

 

4


 

shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change or changes in the Canadian Prime Rate or the CDOR Rate, as applicable.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Base Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Base Rate Loan” shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate based upon the Base Rate.

 

Base Rent Expense” shall mean, for any period, all rental expense of the Parent and its Subsidiaries during such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, incurred under any rental agreements or leases of real or personal property, including space leases and ground leases and including performance-based payments, if any, actually paid by the Parent and its Subsidiaries under any rental agreements or leases but excluding obligations in respect of Capital Leases, including performance-based payments, if any, actually paid by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any rental agreements or leases and net of rental income derived from subleases of such property.

 

Benchmark Replacementshall mean the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate (which may include Term SOFR) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest as a replacement to LIBOR for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities and (b) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if the Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than zero, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

 

Benchmark Replacement Adjustmentshall mean, with respect to any replacement of LIBOR with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for each applicable Interest Period, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of LIBOR with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of LIBOR with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.

 

Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changesshall mean, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other administrative matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of the Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent determines in consultation with the Borrower).

 

Benchmark Replacement Dateshall mean the earlier to occur of the following events with respect to LIBOR:

 

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(a)                                 in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of LIBOR permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide LIBOR; and

 

(b)                                 in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein.

 

Benchmark Transition Eventshall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to LIBOR:

 

(a)                                 a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of LIBOR announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide LIBOR, permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide LIBOR;

 

(b)                                 a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of LIBOR, the U.S. Federal Reserve System, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for LIBOR, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for LIBOR or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for LIBOR, which states that the administrator of LIBOR has ceased or will cease to provide LIBOR permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide LIBOR; or

 

(c)                                  a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of LIBOR announcing that LIBOR is no longer representative.

 

Benchmark Transition Start Dateshall mean (a) in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication) and (b) in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the date specified by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent (in the case of such notice by the Required Lenders) and the Lenders.

 

Benchmark Unavailability Periodshall mean, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBOR and solely to the extent that LIBOR has not been replaced with a Benchmark Replacement, the period (a) beginning at the time that such Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced LIBOR for all purposes hereunder in accordance with Section 2.14(c) and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced LIBOR for all purposes hereunder pursuant to Section 2.14(c).

 

Beneficial Ownership Certification” shall mean a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

 

Beneficial Ownership Regulation” shall mean 31 CFR § 1010.230.

 

Benefit Plan” shall mean any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose

 

6


 

assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Borrowing Date” shall mean, in respect of any Loan, the date such Loan is made.

 

Borrower Materials” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.2.

 

Business” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(b).

 

Business Day” shall mean (a) for all purposes other than as set forth in clauses (b) and (c) below, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday on which banks in Charlotte, North Carolina and New York, New York, are open for the conduct of their commercial banking business, (b) with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, any LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Dollars or any Base Rate Loan as to which the interest rate is determined by reference to LIBOR, any day that is a Business Day described in clause (a) and that is also a London Banking Day and (c) with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, any Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, (i) any day that is a Business Day described in clause (a) and (ii) with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan that is denominated in Canadian Dollars, any day that is (x) a Business Day described in clauses (a) and (c)(i), (y) a day for trading by and between banks in Canadian Dollar deposits in the applicable offshore interbank market for Canadian Dollars, and (z) a day on which banks in Toronto, Ontario are open for the conduct of their commercial banking business.

 

Canadian Dollar Equivalent” shall mean, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in Canadian Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of Canadian Dollars with Dollars.

 

Canadian Dollar Sublimit” shall mean an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of $20,000,000.  The Canadian Dollar Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the aggregate Revolving Commitments of the Lenders.

 

Canadian Prime Rate” shall mean, for any day a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to the greater of (a) the per annum rate of interest quoted or established as the “prime rate” of the Administrative Agent which it quotes or establishes for such day as its reference rate of interest in order to determine interest rates for commercial loans made by the Administrative Agent in Canadian Dollars; and (b) the average CDOR Rate for a 30-day term plus ½ of 1% per annum, adjusted automatically with each quoted or established change in such rate, all without the necessity of any notice to the Borrower or any other Person.  Such prime rate is based on various factors including cost and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate.  Any change in the prime rate shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

 

Capital Lease” shall mean any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations with respect to which are required to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean the capitalized lease obligations relating to a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

7


 

Capital Stock” shall mean (i) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (iv) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests, (v) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, and (vi) any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

Cash Collateralize” shall mean, to pledge and deposit with, or deliver to, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of one or more of the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or the Lenders, as collateral for LOC Obligations or obligations of the Lenders to fund participations in respect of LOC Obligations or Swingline Loans, cash or deposit account balances, a backstop letter of credit, or, if the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender shall agree, in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case in an amount equal to the Minimum Collateral Amount and pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender, as applicable.  “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.

 

Cash Equivalents” shall mean, collectively, (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency thereof maturing not more than 365 days from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) commercial paper maturing no more than six months from the date of creation thereof and currently having the highest short term rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s, (c) certificates of deposit maturing no more than 365 days from the date of creation thereof issued by commercial banks incorporated under the laws of the United States, each having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 and having a rating of at least “A-1” from S&P and at least “P-1” from Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P or Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service); provided that the aggregate amount invested in such certificates of deposit shall not at any time exceed $5,000,000 for any one such certificate of deposit and $10,000,000 for any one such bank, (d) time deposits maturing no more than 364 days from the date of creation thereof with commercial banks or savings banks or savings and loan associations each having membership either in the FDIC or the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC and in amounts not exceeding the maximum amounts of insurance thereunder, (e) repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the type described in clauses (a) and (c) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (c) above or securities dealers of recognized national standing, (f) marketable short-term money market and similar funds (x) either having assets in excess of $500,000,000 or (y) having a rating of at least A-1 or P-1 from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized rating service), (g) shares of money market or similar funds that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and substantially all the investments of which are one or more of the  types of securities described in clauses (a) through (f) above, and (h) with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries, instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above denominated in any foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States.

 

Cash Management Agreement” shall mean any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, credit card processing, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

 

8


 

Cash Management Bank” shall mean any Person that, at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement, is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement.

 

CDOR Rate” shall mean:

 

(a)                                 for any interest rate calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of an average thirty (30) day rate applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances appearing on the “Reuters Screen CDOR Page” (as defined in the International Swap Dealer Association, Inc.’s definitions, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), or any successor page, as of 10:00 a.m. on such date (or if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day); or

 

(b)                                 for any interest rate calculation with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the average rate applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having a maturity comparable to the applicable Interest Period appearing on the “Reuters Screen CDOR Page” (as defined in the International Swap Dealer Association, Inc.’s definitions, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), or any successor page, as of 10:00 a.m. on the first day of the applicable Interest Period (or if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day).

 

If, for any reason, such rate does not appear on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page, then the “CDOR Rate” shall be determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic average of the rate per annum at which deposits in Canadian Dollars would be offered by first class banks in Canada to the Administrative Agent.  Each calculation by the Administrative Agent of the CDOR Rate shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the CDOR Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following:  (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, implemented or issued.

 

Change of Control” shall mean any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act) becoming the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule l3d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act) of more than 35% of then outstanding Voting Stock of the Parent, measured by voting power rather than the number of shares.

 

Closing Date” shall mean the date of this Agreement.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

9


 

Collateral” shall mean a collective reference to the collateral which is identified in, and at any time will be covered by, the Security Documents and any other personal property or assets of a Credit Party, whether tangible or intangible, that may from time to time secure the Secured Obligations.

 

Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).

 

Commitment Period” shall mean (a) with respect to Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans, the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Revolving Maturity Date and (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the date that is thirty (30) days prior to the Revolving Maturity Date.

 

Commitments” shall mean a Revolving Commitment, a Term Loan Commitment and/or an Incremental Term Loan Commitment, as applicable.

 

Commodity Exchange Act” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § et seq.).

 

Commonly Controlled Entity” shall mean an entity, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group which includes the Borrower and which is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

Concentration Account” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Autoborrow Feature”.

 

Consolidated” or “consolidated” shall mean, with reference to any term defined herein, such term as applied to the accounts of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, consolidated in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Cash Flow” shall mean, for any period, an amount equal to (i) Consolidated EBITDA for such period, minus (ii) Maintenance Capital Expenditures for such period.

 

Consolidated Cash on Hand” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the sum of the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Credit Parties on a consolidated basis as set forth on (or that would be set forth on) the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of such date (it being understood that such amount shall exclude in any event any cash and Cash Equivalents identified on such balance sheet as “restricted” as determined in accordance with GAAP (other than cash or Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of the Administrative Agent or the other holders of the Secured Obligations) or otherwise subject to a security interest in favor of any other Person (other than security interests under the Collateral Documents)).

 

Consolidated Debt Service” shall mean, with respect to the Parent and its Subsidiaries and for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, plus (ii) any and all scheduled repayments of principal during such period in respect of Indebtedness that becomes due and payable during such period pursuant to any agreement or instrument to which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to or in respect of (without duplication) (A) the borrowing of money, including the issuance of notes or bonds, (B) the deferred purchase price of assets (other than trade payables or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business), (C) any Capital Leases, and (D) Indebtedness of another Person of the type referred to in clauses (A) through (C) above guaranteed by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.  Demand obligations shall be deemed to be due and payable during any fiscal period during which such obligations are outstanding.

 

Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, with respect to any period, an amount equal to the sum of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (ii) in each case to the extent deducted in the

 

10


 

calculation of Consolidated Net Income and without duplication, (A) depreciation and amortization for such period, plus (B) income tax expense for such period, plus (C) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, plus (D) other non-cash charges for such period that will not result in cash payments in a subsequent period, plus (E) the amount of any prepayment penalties incurred as a result of extraordinary debt extinguishment, all as determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (F) Pre-Opening Costs for such period not to exceed $300,000 per unit, plus (G) unusual or non-recurring cash losses, expense and other charges in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, plus (H) net proceeds received from business interruption insurance, plus (I) pro forma costs savings in connection with an acquisition, divestiture, restructuring or reorganization occurring prior to the time that Consolidated EBITDA is to be determined; provided that (1) such cost savings are calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X or are otherwise factually supportable and measureable and determined in good faith by the Credit Parties, in each case as certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Parent to the Administrative Agent, (2) such cost savings must be projected to be realized within the four quarter period following the date as of which Consolidated EBITDA is being determined and (3) the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (I) when calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any applicable period shall not exceed the lesser of  (I) the actual amount of cost savings expected in good faith to be realized by the Parent and its Subsidiaries during the four quarter period following the date as of which Consolidated EBITDA is being determined (as opposed to the annualized impact of such cost savings) and (II) $5,000,000, plus (J) cash charges related to restructuring or cost reduction initiatives in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, minus (iii) non-cash gains and non-recurring or unusual cash gains for such period (but excluding a one time pre-tax adjustment in such period for gift card breakage recognized by the Borrower), to the extent included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income.

 

Consolidated EBITDAR” shall mean, for any period, the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period plus (ii) Consolidated Rental Expense for such period.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate amount of interest required to be paid or accrued by the Parent and its Subsidiaries during such period on all Indebtedness (other than synthetic leases and other similar off-balance sheet financing products) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries outstanding during all or any part of such period (excluding amounts paid during such period that were accrued in a prior period), whether such interest was or is required to be reflected as an item of expense or capitalized, including payments consisting of interest in respect of any Capital Lease and commitment fees, agency fees, facility fees and similar fees or expenses in connection with the borrowing of money (but excluding the amortization of transaction fees in connection with the closing of this Agreement).

 

Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or deficit) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, after deduction of all expenses, taxes, and other proper charges, determined in accordance with GAAP, after eliminating therefrom (i) all extraordinary items of income and (ii) all gains attributable to sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business.

 

Consolidated Rental Expense” shall mean, for any period, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of fixed and contingent property rent under operating (non-capital) leases of real and personal property that is paid or payable by the Parent and its Subsidiaries (excluding any charges for common area maintenance, rental taxes and personal property taxes) for such period and determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Copyright Licenses” shall mean any agreement (other than any franchise agreement), whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof of any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Agreement.

 

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Copyrights” shall mean all copyrights (other than copyrights of de minimis value) owned by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in all works, now existing or hereafter created or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 and all renewals thereof.

 

Credit Documents” shall mean this Agreement, each of the Notes, any Joinder Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Letters of Credit and any other LOC Documents, any Assignment Agreement, the Security Documents and all other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments (excluding (i) any such agreements, documents, certificates or instruments which are purely administrative in nature and (ii) any agreements, documents, certificates and instruments related to any Hedging Agreement or Cash Management Agreement) delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by any Credit Party in connection herewith or therewith.

 

Credit Party” or “Credit Parties” shall mean any of the Borrower or the Guarantors, individually or collectively, as appropriate.

 

Debt Issuance” shall mean the issuance of any Indebtedness by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding any Indebtedness of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof).

 

Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.

 

Defaulting Lender” shall mean, subject to Section 2.21(f), any Lender that, as determined by the Administrative Agent (with notice to the Borrower of such determination) (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Loans, participations in LOC Obligations or participations in Swingline Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder  unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, unless such amount is the subject of a good faith dispute, (c) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (except to the extent made in a good faith belief that the conditions to funding hereunder have not been satisfied) or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply or has failed to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under other agreements in which it commits or is obligated to extend credit, or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, become or is Insolvent or has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has become the subject of a Bail-in Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent holding company thereof or the exercise of control over a Lender or a Person controlling such Lender by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or

 

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such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.

 

Dollar Equivalent” shall mean, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in Canadian Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of Dollars with Canadian Dollars.

 

Dollars” and “$” shall mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

Domestic Lending Office” shall mean, initially, the office of each Lender designated as such Lender’s Domestic Lending Office located in the United States as shown in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire; and thereafter, such other office of such Lender located in the United States as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office of such Lender at which Base Rate Loans of such Lender are to be made.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state or commonwealth thereof or under the laws of the District of Columbia.

 

Early Opt-in Electionshall mean the occurrence of:

 

(a)                                 (i) a determination by the Administrative Agent or (ii) a notification by the Required Lenders to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) that the Required Lenders have determined that U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities being executed at such time, or that include language similar to that contained in Section 2.14(c) are being executed or amended, as applicable, to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace LIBOR, and

 

(b)                                 (i) the election by the Administrative Agent or (ii) the election by the Required Lenders to declare that an Early Opt-in Election has occurred and the provision, as applicable, by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Borrower and the Lenders or by the Required Lenders of written notice of such election to the Administrative Agent.

 

EEA Financial Institution” shall mean (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

 

EEA Member Country” shall mean any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

 

EEA Resolution Authority” shall mean any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

 

Environmental Claims” shall mean any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, accusations, allegations, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations (other than internal reports prepared by any Person in the ordinary course of business and not in response to any third party action or request of any kind) or proceedings relating in

 

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any way to any actual or alleged violation of or liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any permit issued, or any approval given, under any such Environmental Law, including, without limitation, any and all claims by Governmental Authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages, contribution, indemnification cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the release or disposal, or threat of release or disposal, of Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to human health or the environment.

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all applicable foreign, Federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirement of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time be in effect during the term of this Agreement.

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” shall mean the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

 

Eurodollar Reserve Percentage” shall mean for any day, the percentage (expressed as a decimal and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) which is in effect for such day as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including without limitation any basic, supplemental or emergency reserves) in respect of Eurocurrency liabilities, as defined in Regulation D of such Board as in effect from time to time, or any similar category of liabilities for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City.

 

Event of Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1; provided, however, that any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.

 

Excluded Asset Disposition” shall mean any Asset Disposition permitted by Section 6.5(a)(i) through (vi).

 

Excluded Swap Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guaranty of such Guarantor, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest, becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in determining whether any Guarantor is an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act, the keepwell agreement set forth in Section 10.10 shall be taken into account.  If a Swap Obligation arises under a “master agreement” governing more than one Hedging Agreement, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Hedging Agreements for which such Guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal.

 

Existing Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

 

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Existing Letters of Credit” shall mean the letters of credit described by date of issuance, amount, purpose and the date of expiry on Schedule 1.1(b) hereto.

 

Existing Maturity Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(a).

 

Expansion Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, all capital expenditures of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period (as determined in accordance with GAAP) relating to (i) the construction of new stores and/or distribution centers to be operated by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Store Rebranding and Outfitting Program and (iii) information technology and software update projects.  The term “Expansion Capital Expenditures” shall not include capital expenditures in respect of the reinvestment of proceeds derived from Recovery Events received by the Parent and its Subsidiaries to the extent that such reinvestment is permitted under the Credit Documents.

 

Extension of Credit” shall mean, as to any Lender, the making of a Loan by such Lender or the issuance, extension or increase of, or participation in, a Letter of Credit by such Lender.

 

FATCAshall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

 

Federal Funds Rate” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such date shall be the average of the quotation for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Federal Funds Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Fee Letter” shall mean the letter agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Borrower, Wells Fargo and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (as amended, modified or otherwise supplemented).

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any Reference Period, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Cash Flow for such Reference Period plus Base Rent Expense for such Reference Period to (ii) Consolidated Debt Service for such Reference Period plus Base Rent Expense for such Reference Period plus cash payments for all income taxes paid by the Parent and its Subsidiaries during such Reference Period.

 

Foreign Lender” shall mean each Lender that is not a United States Person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code).

 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

Fronting Exposure” shall mean, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to the Issuing Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding LOC Obligations other than LOC Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof and (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Swingline Loans other than Swingline

 

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Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders, repaid by the Borrower or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Funded Debt” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are customarily made, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (d) all obligations of such Person incurred, issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services purchased by such Person (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person, (e) the principal portion of all obligations of such Person under Capital Leases, (f) the maximum amount of all letters of credit issued or bankers’ acceptances facilities created for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder (to the extent unreimbursed), (g) all preferred Capital Stock issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration, (h) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product, (i) all net payment obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements, excluding any portion thereof which would be accounted for as interest expense under GAAP, (j) all Indebtedness of others of the type described in clauses (a) through (i) hereof secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (k) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to Indebtedness of another Person of the type described in clauses (a) through (j) hereof, and (l) all Indebtedness of the type described in clauses (a) through (j) hereof of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer; provided, however, that Funded Debt shall not include Indebtedness among the Credit Parties to the extent such Indebtedness would be eliminated on a Consolidated basis.

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis, subject, however, in the case of determination of compliance with the financial covenants set out in Section 5.9 to the provisions of Section 1.3.

 

Government Acts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.19.

 

Governmental Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union, the European Central Bank, the Bank for International Settlements and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervisions (or any successor or similar authority)).

 

Guarantor” shall mean (a) the Parent, (b) each Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent identified as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto, (c) each Additional Credit Party (other than Liquor License Subsidiaries and Immaterial Subsidiaries) which executes a Joinder Agreement, (d) with respect to (i) all existing or future payment and other obligations owing by any Credit Party under any Secured Hedging Agreement and any Secured Cash Management Agreement, and (ii) any Swap Obligation of a Specified

 

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Credit Party (determined before giving effect to Section 10.1 and 10.10) under the Guaranty, the Borrower, and (e) the successors and permitted assigns of the foregoing.

 

Guaranty” shall mean the guaranty of the Guarantors set forth in Article X.

 

Guaranty Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations of such Person (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner, whether direct or indirect, and including without limitation any obligation, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any property constituting security therefor, (ii) to advance or provide funds or other support for the payment or purchase of any such Indebtedness or to maintain working capital, solvency or other balance sheet condition of such other Person (including without limitation keep well agreements, maintenance agreements, comfort letters or similar agreements or arrangements) for the benefit of any holder of Indebtedness of such other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness, or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof.  The amount of any Guaranty Obligation hereunder shall (subject to any limitations set forth therein) be deemed to be an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guaranty Obligation.

 

Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substances or materials (a) which are or become defined as hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, pollutants, contaminants, chemical substances or mixtures or toxic substances under any Environmental Law, (b) which are toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise harmful to human health or the environment and are or become regulated by any Governmental Authority, (c) the presence of which require investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law or common law, (d) the discharge or emission or release of which requires a permit or license under any Environmental Law or other Governmental Approval, (e) which are deemed to constitute a nuisance or a trespass which pose a health or safety hazard to Persons or neighboring properties, (f) which consist of underground or aboveground storage tanks, whether empty, filled or partially filled with any substance, or (g) which contain, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, petroleum hydrocarbons, petroleum derived substances or waste, crude oil, nuclear fuel, natural gas or synthetic gas.

 

Hedge Bank” shall mean any Person that enters into a Hedging Agreement with a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is permitted by Section 6.1 to the extent such Person is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or any other Person that was a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time it entered into the Hedging Agreement but has ceased to be a Lender (or whose Affiliate has ceased to be a Lender) under the Credit Agreement.

 

Hedging Agreements” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any agreement entered into to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, or currency or raw materials values, including, without limitation, any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangement between such Person and one or more counterparties, any foreign currency exchange agreement, currency protection agreements, commodity purchase or option agreements or other interest or exchange rate or commodity price hedging agreements.

 

Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean, as of any date, any Subsidiary that (a) had (or would have, if newly formed, created or acquired) total assets representing 2.5% or less of the total consolidated assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter ended prior to such date

 

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of determination (such quarter end date, the “Test Date”) and (b) generated (or would have generated, if newly formed, created or acquired) 2.5% or less of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the four fiscal quarter period ended as of the Test Date; provided that (i) the total assets held by all Subsidiaries treated as Immaterial Subsidiaries hereunder shall not exceed 5.0% or more of the total consolidated assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the Test Date and (ii) the total Consolidated EBITDA generated by all Subsidiaries treated as Immaterial Subsidiaries hereunder shall not exceed 5.0% or more of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the four fiscal quarters period ended as of the Test Date.

 

Increase Effective Date” shall mean the effective date of any Incremental Loan as determined by the Administrative Agent and Borrower.

 

Incremental Lender” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.5.

 

Incremental Loan Commitment” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.5.

 

Incremental Loans” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.5.

 

Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.5(a)(ii).

 

Incremental Revolving Credit Increase” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.5(a)(ii).

 

Incremental Term Loan” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.5(a)(i).

 

Incremental Term Loan Commitment” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.5(a)(i).

 

Incremental Term Note” shall mean a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing the Incremental Term Loans made by such Lender, and any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extension thereof, in whole or in part.

 

Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are customarily made, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services purchased by such Person (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person under take-or-pay or similar arrangements or under commodities agreements, (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (g) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to Indebtedness of another Person, (h) the principal portion of all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all net payment obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements, excluding any portion thereof which would be accounted for as interest expense under GAAP, (j) the maximum amount of all letters of credit issued or bankers’ acceptances facilities created for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder (to

 

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the extent unreimbursed), (k) all preferred Capital Stock issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration, (l) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product and (m) the Indebtedness of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer; provided however that Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness among the Credit Parties to the extent such Indebtedness would be eliminated on a Consolidated basis.

 

Insolvency” shall mean, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of such term as used in Section 4245 of ERISA.

 

Insolvent” shall mean being in a condition of Insolvency.

 

Intellectual Property” shall mean, collectively, all Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses.

 

Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the applicable Maturity Date, (b) as to any LIBOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period and the applicable Maturity Date,, and (c) as to any LIBOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, the day that is three months after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period and the applicable Maturity Date,.

 

Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan,

 

(i)                                     initially, the period commencing on the Borrowing Date or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such LIBOR Rate Loan and ending (A) with respect to any such LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, one, two, three or six months or, if agreed by all of the relevant Lenders, one week, thereafter and (B) with respect to any such LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, one or two months thereafter, in each case, as selected by the Borrower in the Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion given with respect thereto; and

 

(ii)                                  thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan and ending (A) with respect to any such LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, one, two, three or six months thereafter, and (B) with respect to any such LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, one or two months thereafter, in each case, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto;

 

provided that the foregoing provisions are subject to the following:

 

(A)                               if any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 

(B)                               any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no

 

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numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month;

 

(C)                               if the Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected a Base Rate Loan to replace the affected LIBOR Rate Loan;

 

(D)                               no Interest Period in respect of any Loan shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date; and

 

(E)                                no more than seven (7) LIBOR Rate Loans may be in effect at any time.  For purposes hereof, LIBOR Rate Loans with different Interest Periods shall be considered as separate LIBOR Rate Loans, even if they shall begin on the same date and have the same duration, although borrowings, extensions and conversions may, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be combined at the end of existing Interest Periods to constitute a new LIBOR Rate Loan with a single Interest Period.

 

Investment” shall mean all investments, in cash or by delivery of property made, directly or indirectly in or to any Person, whether by acquisition of shares of Capital Stock, property, assets, indebtedness or other obligations or securities or by loan advance, capital contribution or otherwise.

 

Issuing Lender” shall mean Wells Fargo or any successor in such capacity.

 

Issuing Lender Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(c).

 

Joinder Agreement” shall mean a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(c), executed and delivered by an Additional Credit Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.10.

 

Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio” shall mean, for any Reference Period, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Parent the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) Funded Debt of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis outstanding on such date plus (ii) the product of Consolidated Rental Expense for the Reference Period ending on such date multiplied by eight (8) to (b) Consolidated EBITDAR for the Reference Period ending on such date.

 

Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement and shall include the Revolving Lenders, the Term Loan Lenders, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and the Incremental Lenders.

 

Lender Joinder Agreement” shall mean a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent delivered in connection with Section 2.5.

 

Letter of Credit Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b).

 

Letters of Credit” shall mean (a) any letter of credit issued by the Issuing Lender pursuant to the terms hereof and (b) any Existing Letter of Credit, in each case as such Letter of Credit may be amended, modified, restated, extended, renewed, increased or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Letters of Credit shall be issued in Dollars.

 

LIBOR” shall mean, subject to the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with Section 2.14(c),

 

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(a)                                 for any interest rate calculation with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan,

 

(i)                                     in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to the applicable Interest Period as published by the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, a United Kingdom company, or a comparable or successor quoting service approved by the Administrative Agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) London Banking Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period.  If, for any reason, such rate is not so published then “LIBOR” shall be determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic average of the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars would be offered by first class banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) London Banking Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period for a period equal to such Interest Period, and

 

(ii)                                  in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the CDOR Rate per annum; and

 

(b)                                 for any interest rate calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan, the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for an Interest Period equal to one month (commencing on the date of determination of such interest rate) as published by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, a United Kingdom company, or a comparable or successor quoting service approved by the Administrative Agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date of determination, or, if such date is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day.  If, for any reason, such rate is not so published then “LIBOR” for such Base Rate Loan shall be determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic average of the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars would be offered by first class banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date of determination for a period equal to one month commencing on such date of determination.

 

Each calculation by the Administrative Agent of LIBOR shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in no event shall LIBOR (including any Benchmark Replacement with respect thereto) be less than zero and (y) unless otherwise specified in any amendment to this Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 2.14(c), in the event that a Benchmark Replacement with respect to LIBOR is implemented then all references herein to LIBOR shall be deemed references to such Benchmark Replacement.

 

LIBOR Lending Office” shall mean, initially, the office(s) of each Lender designated as such Lender’s LIBOR Lending Office shown in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire; and thereafter, such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office of such Lender at which the LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender are to be made.

 

LIBOR Rate” shall mean a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:

 

LIBOR Rate =

LIBOR

 

 

1.00 - Eurodollar Reserve Percentage

 

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the LIBOR Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

LIBOR Rate Loan” shall mean Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based on the LIBOR Rate.  LIBOR Rate Loans may be denominated in Dollars or in Canadian Dollars.

 

Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security purposes, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any Capital Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Liquor License Subsidiaries” shall mean a collective reference to Red Robin of Anne Arundel, Inc., Red Robin of Baltimore County, Inc., Red Robin of Montgomery County, Inc., Red Robin of Howard County, Inc., Red Robin of Charles County, Inc., Red Robin West Walnut Club, Inc., Red Robin of St. Mary’s County, Inc., Red Robin of Frederick County, LLC, Red Robin of Harford County, Inc., and any other current or future special purpose Subsidiary of a Credit Party whose primary asset is, and sole purpose is holding, liquor licenses and other operations incidental thereto; no Liquor License Subsidiary shall be or become a Credit Party.

 

Loan” shall mean a Revolving Loan, a Term Loan, an Incremental Term Loan and/or a Swingline Loan as appropriate.

 

LOC Documents” shall mean, with respect to each Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto, any documents delivered in connection therewith, any application therefor, and any agreements, instruments, guarantees or other documents (whether general in application or applicable only to such Letter of Credit) governing or providing for (i) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or (ii) any collateral security for such obligations.

 

LOC Obligations” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (i) the maximum amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, available to be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, assuming compliance with all requirements for drawings referred to in such Letters of Credit plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit honored by the Issuing Lender but not theretofore reimbursed.

 

LOC Sublimit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

 

London Banking Day” shall mean any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market.

 

Maintenance Capital Expenditures” shall mean all capital expenditures of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (as determined in accordance with GAAP) other than Expansion Capital Expenditures.  The term “Maintenance Capital Expenditures” shall not include capital expenditures in respect of the reinvestment of proceeds derived from Recovery Events received by the Parent and its Subsidiaries to the extent that such reinvestment is permitted under the Credit Documents.

 

Mandatory Borrowing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b)(ii).

 

Mandatory LOC Borrowing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e).

 

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Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower or any Guarantor to perform its obligations after giving effect to any cure period hereunder, when such obligations are required to be performed, under this Agreement, any of the Notes or any other Credit Document or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any of the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder or the perfection or priority of any Lien on any material property or material assets in favor of the Administrative Agent.

 

Material Contract” shall mean any contract or agreement, whether written or oral, to which any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, including the contracts and agreements set forth on Schedule 3.25.

 

Maturity Date” shall mean the Revolving Maturity Date, the Term Loan Maturity Date and, with respect to the Incremental Term Loans, the earliest to occur of (a) the maturity date agreed to by the Incremental Lenders pursuant to Section 2.5, and (b) the date of acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 7.2., as applicable

 

Minimum Collateral Amount” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances or backstop letters of credit, an amount equal to 103% of the sum of (i) the Fronting Exposure of the Issuing Lender with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time and (ii) the Fronting Exposure of the Swingline Lender with respect to all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time and (b) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender in their sole discretion.

 

Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean, as applicable, (a) with respect to any Asset Disposition or Recovery Event, the gross proceeds received by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries therefrom (including any cash, Cash Equivalents, deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, as and when received) less the sum of (i) in the case of an Asset Disposition, all income taxes and other taxes assessed by, or reasonably estimated to be payable to, a Governmental Authority as a result of such transaction (provided that if such estimated taxes exceed the amount of actual taxes required to be paid in cash in respect of such Asset Disposition, the amount of such excess shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds), (ii) all reasonable and customary out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with such transaction or event, (iii) the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset (or a portion thereof) disposed of, which Indebtedness is required to be repaid in connection with such transaction or event, (iv) the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard for this clause (iv)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as a result thereof, and (v) all amounts that are set aside as a reserve (A) for adjustments in respect of the purchase price of such assets, (B) for any liabilities associated with such sale or casualty, to the extent such reserve is required by GAAP or as otherwise required pursuant to the documentation with respect to such Asset Disposition or Recovery Event, (C) for the payment of unassumed liabilities relating to the assets sold or otherwise disposed of at the time of, or within 60 days after, the date of such sale or other disposition and (D) for the payment of indemnification obligations; provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve and received by such Credit Party or any of its

 

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Subsidiaries, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds, and (b) with respect to any Debt Issuance, the gross cash proceeds received by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries therefrom less all underwriting discounts and commissions and other all reasonable and customary out-of-pocket legal and other fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

 

Non-Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

 

Non-Extending Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(b).

 

Note” or “Notes” shall mean the Revolving Notes, the Term Loan Notes, the Swingline Note and the Incremental Term Notes, separately or individually, as appropriate.

 

Notice Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(b).

 

Notice of Borrowing” shall mean a request for a Revolving Loan borrowing pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(i), a request for the borrowing of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.2(a), or a request for a Swingline Loan borrowing pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(i), as appropriate.  A Form of Notice of Borrowing is attached as Exhibit 1.1(d).

 

Notice of Conversion/Extension” shall mean the written notice of conversion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan or a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, or extension of a LIBOR Rate Loan, in each case substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(e).

 

Obligations” shall mean, in each case, whether now in existence or hereafter arising:  (a) the principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the filing of any bankruptcy or similar petition) the Loans, (b) the LOC Obligations and (c) all other fees and commissions (including attorneys’ fees), charges, indebtedness, loans, liabilities, financial accommodations, obligations, covenants and duties owing by the Credit Parties and each of their respective Subsidiaries to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, in each case under any Credit Document, with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit of every kind, nature and description, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether or not evidenced by any note and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Credit Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect) or under any other laws, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding up or adjustment of debts, naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.

 

OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.

 

Operating Lease” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any lease (including, without limitation, leases which may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) which is not a Capital Lease other than any such lease in which that Person is the lessor.

 

Other Connection Taxshall mean with respect to any Recipient, any tax, levy, impost, duty, fee, assessment or other charge imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such tax, levy, impost, duty, fee, assessment or other charge (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced, any Credit Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Credit Document).

 

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Parent” shall mean Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(d).

 

Participant Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(d).

 

Participation Interest” shall mean the purchase by a Lender of a participation interest in Letters of Credit as provided in Section 2.3 and in Swingline Loans as provided in Section 2.4.

 

Patent Licenses” shall mean all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to the Agreement.

 

Patents” shall mean all letters patent of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all improvement patents, reissues, reexaminations, patents of additions, renewals and extensions thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Agreement, and (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all provisionals, divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part and substitutes thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Agreement, in each case of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries.

 

Patriot Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.19.

 

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA.

 

Permitted Acquisition” shall mean an acquisition or any series of related acquisitions by a Credit Party of all or substantially all of the assets or a majority of Capital Stock of a Person that is incorporated, formed or organized in the United States or Canada or any division, line of business or other business unit of a Person that is incorporated, formed or organized in the United States (such Person or such division, line of business or other business unit of such Person referred to herein as the “Target”), in each case that is a (i) purchase or repurchase of a Red Robin franchise, (ii) a purchase of a Target that is converted into one or more Red Robin restaurants or (iii) a purchase of a Target that operates restaurants with a concept or products similar to that of Red Robin, so long as (a) no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or will exist after giving effect thereto, (b) the Credit Parties shall demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that (i) the Credit Parties will be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis upon the consummation of any such acquisition with all of the terms and provisions of the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 and (ii) on a Pro Forma Basis upon the consummation of any such acquisition, the Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio shall be less than 4.50 to 1.00, (c) there is at least $20,000,000 of Accessible Borrowing Availability after giving effect thereto, (d) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, shall have received (or shall receive in connection with the closing of such acquisition), in each case to the extent required in accordance with the terms of Section 5.12 or otherwise hereunder, a first priority perfected security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in all personal property (including, without limitation, Capital Stock) acquired with respect to the Target, and if the Capital Stock of the Target is acquired and the Target becomes a Domestic Subsidiary that is not a Liquor License Subsidiary, then such Target shall, in connection with the closing of such acquisition, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Joinder Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 5.10, (e) the Target in any acquisition involving Total Consideration in excess of $5,000,000 has earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the four fiscal quarter period most recently ended prior to the

 

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acquisition date in an amount greater than $0, and (f) such acquisition is not a “hostile” acquisition and has been approved by the applicable Credit Party and the Target.

 

Permitted Investments” shall mean:

 

(i)                                     cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(ii)                                  receivables owing to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and advances to suppliers and other extensions of trade credit, in each case if created, acquired or made in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms;

 

(iii)                               Investments or loans (pursuant to Section 6.1(d)) made by a Credit Party in or to another Credit Party;

 

(iv)                              (A) loans and advances to employees to finance purchases of Capital Stock of the Parent in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 and (B) advances to officers, directors and employees for travel and other ordinary course expenses and other loans and advances to employees, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(v)                                 Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of franchisees, suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with franchisees, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(vi)                              non-cash consideration received in connection with sales of property or assets permitted under Section 6.5(a);

 

(vii)                           Permitted Acquisitions;

 

(viii)                        Guaranty Obligations permitted by Section 6.3;

 

(ix)                              Investments existing as of the Closing Date as set forth on Schedule 6.6;

 

(x)                                 Investments to the extent permitted under Section 6.11(c) and (d);

 

(xi)                              Investments (A) the consideration for which is paid in the form of Capital Stock of the Parent or (B) made with the proceeds of an issuance of Capital Stock by the Parent;

 

(xii)                           any Investment made by any Credit Party in RRGB Canada existing on the Closing Date; and

 

(xiii)                        in addition to the Investments otherwise expressly permitted by this definition, other Investments by any Credit Party in an aggregate amount not to exceed $40,000,000 during the term of this Agreement; provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such Investments or result therefrom.

 

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Permitted Liens” shall mean:

 

(i)                                     (a) Liens created by or otherwise existing, under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties and (b) Liens on cash or deposits granted in favor of the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lender to Cash Collateralize any Defaulting Lender’s participation in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans;

 

(ii)                                  purchase money Liens securing purchase money indebtedness (and refinancings thereof) to the extent permitted under Section 6.1(c);

 

(iii)                               Liens for taxes, assessments, charges or other governmental levies not yet due or as to which the period of grace (not to exceed 60 days), if any, related thereto has not expired or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP (or, in the case of Subsidiaries with significant operations outside of the United States of America, generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in their respective jurisdictions of incorporation);

 

(iv)                              carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s inchoate, unperfected or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that a reserve, bond or other appropriate provision shall have been made therefor;

 

(v)                                 pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;

 

(vi)                              any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased;

 

(vii)                           any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (i)-(vi); provided that such extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a part of the property which secured the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property);

 

(viii)                        Liens existing on any property or asset (A) prior to the acquisition thereof by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary; provided that (1) such Lien is not created in contemplation of such acquisition and (2) such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of the Credit Party or Subsidiary, or (B) belonging to any Person prior to such Person becoming a Subsidiary pursuant to an acquisition permitted by the terms of this Agreement; provided that (1) such Lien is not created in contemplation of such acquisition and (2) such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of a Credit Party or Subsidiary;

 

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(ix)                              Liens consisting of conditional sale or other title retention agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000;

 

(x)                                 deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xi)                              Liens existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 1.1(c); provided that (a) no such Lien shall at any time be extended to cover property or assets other than the property or assets subject thereto on the Closing Date and (b) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Liens shall not be increased, extended, renewed, refunded or refinanced;

 

(xii)                           Liens arising in connection with Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1(c);

 

(xiii)                        easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title and other similar encumbrances not interfering in any material respect with the value or use of the property to which such lien is attached;

 

(xiv)                       Liens of Securities Intermediaries (as defined in the UCC), banks and other financial institutions in Deposit Accounts (as defined in the UCC), Securities Accounts (as defined in the UCC) and similar accounts;

 

(xv)                          any Lien with respect to judgments, orders or awards to the extent such judgments, orders or awards secured thereby shall not, either individually or in the aggregate, result in an Event of Default under Section 7.1(f);

 

(xvi)                       Liens in favor of a Hedge Bank and/or Cash Management Bank in connection with any Secured Hedging Agreement or Secured Cash Management Bank, respectively, but only if such Hedge Bank and/or Cash Management Bank, as applicable, and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, shall share pari passu in the collateral subject to such Liens; and

 

(xvii)                    other Liens in addition to those permitted by the foregoing clauses securing Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3,000,000.

 

Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

 

Plan” shall mean, at any particular time, any employee benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA and in respect of which any Credit Party or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

Platform” shall mean Debt Domain, Intralinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.

 

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Pledge Agreements” shall mean (i) the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date to be executed in favor of the Administrative Agent by the Borrower and each of the other Credit Parties and (ii) any other Pledge Agreement executed by a Credit Party to secure the Secured Obligations, in each case as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

 

Pre-Opening Costs” shall mean “start-up costs” (such term used herein as defined in SOP 98-5 published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) related to the acquisition, opening and organizing of new restaurants, including, without limitation, the cost of feasibility studies, staff-training, and recruiting, travel costs for employees engaged in such start-up activities advertising and rent accrued prior to opening.

 

Prime Rate” shall mean, at any time, the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate.  Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day such change in such prime rate occurs.  The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate announced publicly by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks.

 

Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to any transaction, that such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the twelve-month period ending as of the most recent quarter end preceding the date of such transaction.

 

Pro Rata Share” shall mean, as to each Lender at any time, (a) with respect to such Lender’s Revolving Commitment at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the amount of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender at such time (or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the amount of the outstanding Revolving Loans and participations in LOC Obligations and Swingline Loans of such Lender at such time) and the denominator of which is the amount of the Revolving Commitments of all Lenders at such time (or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the amount of the outstanding Revolving Loans and participations in LOC Obligations and Swingline Loans of all Lenders at such time) and (b) with respect to such Lender’s outstanding Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans (if any) at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the principal amount of the Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans (if any) held by such Lender at such time and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans (if any) held by all Lenders at such time.  The initial Pro Rata Share of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 1.1(a) or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

 

Properties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).

 

PTE” shall mean a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

 

Purchasing Lenders” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(c).

 

Qualified ECP Guarantor” shall mean, in respect of any Swap Obligation, each Credit Party that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time the relevant Guaranty or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or such other Credit Party as constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder and can cause another Person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time by entering into a keepwell under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

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Rate Determination Date” shall mean two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or such other day as is generally treated as the rate fixing day by market practice in such interbank market, as determined by the Administrative Agent; provided that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then “Rate Determination Date” means such other day as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent).

 

Recipient” shall mean the Administrative Agent and any Lender.

 

Recovery Event” shall mean theft, loss, physical destruction or damage, taking or similar event with respect to any property or assets owned by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which results in the receipt by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any cash insurance proceeds (excluding proceeds of business interruption insurance) or condemnation award payable by reason thereof.

 

Reference Period” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent and its Subsidiaries ending on such date.

 

Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(c).

 

Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Relevant Governmental Bodymeans the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.

 

Reportable Event” shall mean any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty-day notice period is waived under PBGC Reg. §4043.

 

Required Lenders” shall mean Lenders holding in the aggregate greater than 50% of (i) the outstanding Revolving Loans, Participation Interests, Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans and unfunded Revolving Commitments (and Participation Interests therein) or (ii) if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the outstanding Loans and Participation Interests (including the Participation Interests of the Issuing Lender (in its capacity as a Lender) in any Letters of Credit and of the Swingline Lender (in its capacity as a Lender) in Swingline Loans); provided that the Revolving Commitment of, and the portion of the Extensions of Credit and Loans, as applicable, held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided further, so long as there are fewer than three Lenders, “Required Lenders” shall mean all Lenders.

 

Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and each law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

 

Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, controller, treasurer or assistant treasurer of such Person or any other officer of such Person reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

Restricted Payment” shall mean (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other

 

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acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (d) any payment or prepayment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on redemption purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to any Subordinated Debt, or (e) the payment by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any management or consulting fee to any Person or of any salary, bonus or other form of compensation to any Person who is directly or indirectly a significant partner, shareholder, owner or executive officer of any such Person, to the extent such salary, bonus or other form of compensation is not included in the corporate overhead of the Parent, the Borrower or such Subsidiary.

 

Revaluation Date” shall mean with respect to any Loan, each of the following:  (i) each date of a borrowing of a LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, (ii) each date of a continuation of a LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars pursuant to Section 2.10, and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall determine or the Required Lenders shall require.

 

Revolving Commitment” shall mean, as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender (a) to make Revolving Loans to the account of the Borrower hereunder, (b) purchase Participation Interests in the Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.3(c) and (c) purchase Participation Interests in Swingline Loans as provided in Section 2.4(b)(ii), in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name under the heading “Revolving Commitment” on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof (including, without limitation, Section 2.5).  The aggregate Revolving Commitments of all the Lenders on the Closing Date is $161,538,462.

 

Revolving Committed Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

Revolving Credit Facility” shall mean the revolving credit facility established pursuant to Section 2.1 (including any increase in such revolving credit facility established pursuant to Section 2.5).

 

Revolving Lender” shall mean, as of any date of determination, a Lender holding a Revolving Commitment, a portion of a Revolving Loan or a Participation Interest on such date.

 

Revolving Loans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 (including with respect to any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment).

 

Revolving Maturity Date” shall mean the earliest to occur of (a) January 10, 2025 (or, if the Maturity Date is extended pursuant to Section 2.20, such extended Maturity Date as determined pursuant to such Section 2.20), (b) the date of termination of the entire Revolving Committed Amount by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.7, and (c) the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2

 

Revolving Notes” shall mean the promissory notes of the Borrower in favor of each of the Revolving Lenders evidencing the Revolving Loans provided pursuant to Section 2.1(e), individually or collectively, as appropriate, as such promissory notes may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.

 

RRGB Canada” shall mean RRGB Restaurants Canada Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada.

 

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S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Rating Service, a division of S&P Global, Inc. and any successor thereto.

 

Sale Leaseback Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.12.

 

Sale Leaseback Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.12.

 

Same Day Funds” shall mean (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in Canadian Dollars, same day or other funds as may be determined by the Administrative Agent to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in Canadian Dollars.

 

Sanctioned Country” shall mean at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself (or whose  government is) the subject or target of any Sanctions (including, as of the Closing Date, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and Crimea).

 

Sanctioned Person” shall mean, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC (including, without limitation, OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List and OFAC’s Consolidated Non-SDN List), the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country, (c) any Person owned or controlled by, or acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any such Person or Persons described in clauses (a) and (b), including a Person that is deemed by OFAC to be a Sanctions target based on the ownership of such legal entity by Sanctioned Person(s) or (d) any Person otherwise a target of Sanctions, including vessels and aircraft, that are designated under any Sanctions program.

 

Sanctions” shall mean any and all economic or financial sanctions, sectoral sanctions, secondary sanctions, trade embargoes and restrictions and anti-terrorism laws, including but not limited to those imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government (including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Member State, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority in any jurisdiction in which (a) the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is located or conducts business, (b) in which any of the proceeds of the Extensions of Credit will be used, or (c) from which repayment of the Extensions of Credit will be derived.

 

Secured Cash Management Agreement” shall mean any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Credit Party and any Cash Management Bank.

 

Secured Hedging Agreement” shall mean any Hedging Agreement between a Credit Party and a Hedge Bank to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 6.1, as amended, modified, supplemented, extended or restated from time to time.

 

Secured Obligations” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Obligations and (b) all existing or future payment and other obligations owing by any Credit Party under (i) any Secured Hedging Agreement and (ii) any Secured Cash Management Agreement; provided, that “Secured Obligations” of a Guarantor shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor..

 

Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Issuing Lender, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the

 

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Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 8.2, any other holder from time to time of any of any Secured Obligations and, in each case, their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

Securities Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, together with any amendment thereto or replacement thereof and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Security Agreements” shall mean (i) the Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date given by the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent and (ii) any other Security Agreement executed by a Credit Party to secure the Secured Obligations, in each case as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Security Documents” shall mean the Security Agreements, the Pledge Agreements and all other agreements, documents and instruments relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected with any of the foregoing documents or granting to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, Liens or security interests to secure, inter alia, the Secured Obligations whether now or hereafter executed and/or filed, each as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, executed and delivered in connection with the granting, attachment and perfection of the Administrative Agent’s security interests and liens arising thereunder, including, without limitation, UCC financing statements and patent, trademark and copyright filings.

 

Single Employer Plan” shall mean any Plan which is not a Multiemployer Plan.

 

SOFRwith respect to any day means the secured overnight financing rate published for such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as the administrator of the benchmark, (or a successor administrator) on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website.

 

Specified Credit Party” shall mean each Credit Party that is, at the time on which the relevant guarantee or grant of the relevant security interest under the Credit Documents by such Credit Party becomes effective with respect to a Swap Obligation, a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity that would not be an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act at such time but for the effect of Section 10.10.

 

Specified Sales” shall mean (a) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of inventory and materials in the ordinary course of business and (b) the conversion of cash into Cash Equivalents and Cash Equivalents into cash.

 

Spot Rate” for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two (2) Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided that the Administrative Agent may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency; and provided further that the Issuing Lender may use such spot rate quoted on the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars.

 

Store Rebranding and Outfitting Program” shall mean the Borrower’s initiative to transform and upgrade its restaurants through capital investment to be used for material remodeling and renovation of the interior and exterior of buildings (it being understood and agreed that this shall not include regular and customary maintenance of such facilities).

 

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Subordinated Debt” shall mean any unsecured Indebtedness incurred by any Credit Party that (a) has a maturity date no earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Term Loan Maturity Date and (b) by its terms is specifically subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to, and otherwise subject to terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to, the Administrative Agent.

 

Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.  Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent.

 

Swap Obligation” shall mean with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

Swingline Lender” shall mean Wells Fargo and any successor swingline lender.

 

Swingline Loan” or “Swingline Loans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

 

Swingline Note” shall mean the promissory note of the Borrower in favor of the Swingline Lender evidencing the Swingline Loans provided pursuant to Section 2.4(d), as such promissory note may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.

 

Swingline Sublimit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

 

Target” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Permitted Acquisitions.”

 

Tax Exempt Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.18.

 

Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.18.

 

Term Loan Commitment” shall mean as to any Term Loan Lender, the obligation of such Term Loan Lender to make a Term Loan to the account of the Borrower hereunder on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be reduced or otherwise modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.  The aggregate Term Loan Commitments with respect to the Term Loans of all Term Loan Lenders on the Closing Date shall be $138,461,538.

 

Term Loan Lender” shall mean any Lender that holds Term Loan Commitments and/or outstanding Term Loans.

 

Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean the first to occur of (a) January 10, 2025, or (b) the date of acceleration of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 7.2.

 

Term Loan Note” shall mean a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Term Loan Lender evidencing the Term Loans made by such Term Loan Lender, substantially in the form attached as

 

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Exhibit 2.2(d), and any amendments, supplements and modifications thereto, any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extension thereof, in whole or in part.

 

Term Loans” shall mean the term loans made, or to be made, to the Borrower by the Term Loan Lenders pursuant to Section 2.2.

 

Term SOFRshall mean the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.

 

Total Consideration” shall mean the total consideration paid or payable in connection with any Permitted Acquisition including, without limitation, payments made in cash, Capital Stock, assumed debt and earnout obligations.

 

Trademark License” shall mean any agreement (other than any franchise agreement), whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Agreement.

 

Trademarks” shall mean (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, service marks, elements of package or trade dress of goods or services, logos and other source or business identifiers (other than such items that are of de minimis value) owned by a Credit Party or any Subsidiary, together with the goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Agreement, and (ii) all renewals thereof including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16.

 

UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York, as amended or modified from time to time.

 

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacementshall mean the Benchmark Replacement excluding the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.

 

Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even though the right so to vote has been suspended by the happening of such a contingency.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), without giving effect to the application of any prior prepayment to such installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal.

 

Wells Fargo” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, together with its successors and/or assigns.

 

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Write-Down and Conversion Powers” shall mean, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

Section 1.2                                   Other Definitional Provisions; Time References.

 

(a)                                 Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the Notes or other Credit Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto.

 

(b)                                 The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, subsection, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(c)                                  The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

 

(d)                                 Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

 

(e)                                  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”  Unless the context requires otherwise (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii)  all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (iv) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (v) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights, (vi) all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any other Credit Document or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto and (vii) the term of this Agreement shall commence on the Closing Date.

 

(f)                                   Terms defined in the UCC in effect on the Closing Date and not otherwise defined herein shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, have the meanings provided by those definitions.  Subject to the foregoing, the term “UCC” refers, as of any date of determination, to the UCC then in effect.

 

(g)                                  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to mean the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum face amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all increases thereof contemplated by such Letter of Credit or the application therefor (at the time specified therefor in such applicable Letter of Credit or application therefore and as such amount may be reduced by (a) any permanent reduction of

 

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such Letter of Credit or (b) any amount which is drawn, reimbursed and no longer available under such Letter of Credit).

 

Section 1.3                                   Accounting Terms.

 

Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent delivered to the Lenders; provided that if at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in Section 5.9, and the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent that it wishes to amend any covenant in Section 5.9 (or the definitions used therein) to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend Section 5.9 or any definition used therein for such purpose), then the Borrower and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP; provided that compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders.

 

The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender at the same time as the delivery of any annual or quarterly financial statements given in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1, (a) a description in reasonable detail of any material change in the application of accounting principles employed in the preparation of such financial statements from those applied in the most recently preceding quarterly or annual financial statements as to which no objection shall have been made in accordance with the provisions above and (b) a reasonable estimate of the effect on the financial statements on account of such changes in application.

 

For purposes of computing the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 for any applicable test period, any Permitted Acquisition or permitted sale of assets (including a stock sale) shall have been deemed to have taken place as of the first day of such applicable test period.

 

All leases of any Person that were or would have been characterized as Operating Leases in accordance with GAAP immediately prior to the date on which such Person adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02 by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ASU 2016-02”) (whether or not such leases were in effect on such date) shall be accounted for as Operating Leases (and not as Capital Leases) for purposes of this Agreement and any determination of whether a lease is a Capital Lease or an Operating Lease shall exclude the effect of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 or any related promulgation or accounting standards such that “Capital Leases” shall specifically exclude liabilities that were considered operating lease liabilities under GAAP prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-02 or any related promulgation or accounting standard, and all calculations and deliverables (other than financial statements) under this Agreement or any other Credit Document shall be made or delivered, as applicable, without giving effect thereto; provided that all compliance certificates delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.1(c) of this Agreement shall contain a schedule showing the modifications necessary to reconcile the adjustments made pursuant to this paragraph with the related financial statements.

 

Section 1.4                                   Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents.

 

(a)                                 The Administrative Agent shall determine the Spot Rates as of each Revaluation Date to be used for calculating Dollar Equivalent amounts of Extensions of Credit and outstanding Loans

 

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denominated in Canadian Dollars.  Such Spot Rates shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between the applicable currencies until the next Revaluation Date to occur.  Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Credit Parties hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Credit Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)                                 Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a LIBOR Rate Loan, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such borrowing, is a LIBOR Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, such amount shall be the Canadian Dollar Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest Canadian Dollar, with 0.50 of a Canadian Dollar being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

(c)                                  The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “LIBOR” or with respect to any rate that is an alternative or replacement for or successor to any such rate (including, without limitation, any Benchmark Replacement) or the effect of any of the foregoing, or of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.

 

Section 1.5                                   Change of Currency.

 

Each provision of this Agreement also shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect a change in currency of any other country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the change in currency.

 

Section 1.6                                   Divisions.

 

For all purposes under the Credit Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Capital Stock at such time.

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE LOANS; AMOUNT AND TERMS

 

Section 2.1                                   Revolving Loans.

 

(a)                                 Revolving Commitments.  During the Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Revolving Lenders severally agree to make revolving credit loans (“Revolving Loans”) to the Borrower in Dollars or Canadian Dollars from time to time in an aggregate principal amount of up to ONE HUNDRED SIXTY-ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THIRTY-EIGHT THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-TWO DOLLARS ($161,538,462) (as such aggregate maximum amount may be increased from time to time as provided in Section 2.5 or reduced from time to time as provided in Section 2.7, the “Revolving Committed Amount”) for the purposes hereinafter set forth; provided, however, that (i) with

 

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regard to each Revolving Lender individually, the sum of such Revolving Lender’s  Pro Rata Share of outstanding Revolving Loans plus such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of outstanding Swingline Loans plus such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of LOC Obligations shall not exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and (ii) with regard to the Revolving Lenders collectively, (A) the sum of the outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount and (B) aggregate outstanding amount of all Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall not exceed the Canadian Dollar Sublimit.  Revolving Loans may consist of Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Rate Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request, and may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof.  LIBOR Rate Loans shall be made by each Lender at its LIBOR Lending Office and Base Rate Loans at its Domestic Lending Office.

 

(b)                                 Revolving Loan Borrowings.

 

(i)                                    Notice of Borrowing.  The Borrower shall request a Revolving Loan borrowing by delivering a written Notice of Borrowing (or telephone notice promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of a written Notice of Borrowing, which delivery may be by facsimile) to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (w) on the date of the requested borrowing in the case of Base Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, (x) on the third Business Day prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of Base Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, (y) on the third Business Day prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans denominated in Dollars and (z) on the fourth Business Day prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars.  Each such request for borrowing shall be irrevocable and shall specify (A) that a Revolving Loan is requested, (B) the date of the requested borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (C) the aggregate principal amount to be borrowed, (D) whether the borrowing shall be comprised of Base Rate Loans, LIBOR Rate Loans or a combination thereof, and if LIBOR Rate Loans are requested, the Interest Period(s) therefor and (E) the currency of the Loans to be borrowed.  If the Borrower shall fail to specify in any such Notice of Borrowing (I) an applicable Interest Period in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for an Interest Period of one month, or (II) the type of Revolving Loan requested, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for a Base Rate Loan hereunder.  The Administrative Agent shall give notice to each Revolving Lender promptly upon receipt of each Notice of Borrowing, the contents thereof and each such Revolving Lender’s share thereof.  All Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date and on any of the three Business Days following the Closing Date shall bear interest at the Base Rate unless the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a funding indemnity letter acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

(ii)                                Minimum Amounts.  Each Revolving Loan which is a Base Rate Loan shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $500,000 and in integral multiples of the Dollar Equivalent of $100,000 in excess thereof (or the remaining amount of the Revolving Committed Amount, if less).  Each Revolving Loan which is a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of the Dollar Equivalent of $500,000 in excess thereof.

 

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(iii)                            Advances.  Each Revolving Lender will make its Pro Rata Share of each Revolving Loan borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 9.2, or at such other office as the Administrative Agent may designate in writing, by 1:00 p.m. on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing in Same Day Funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent.  Such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Revolving Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

 

(c)                                  Repayment.  The principal amount of all Revolving Loans shall be due and payable in full on the Revolving Maturity Date.  The Borrower covenants and agrees to pay the Revolving Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Revolving Notes.

 

(d)                                 Interest.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.9, Revolving Loans shall bear interest as follows:

 

(i)                                    Base Rate Loans.  During such periods as Revolving Loans shall be comprised of Base Rate Loans, each such Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage; and

 

(ii)                                LIBOR Rate Loans.  During such periods as Revolving Loans shall be comprised of LIBOR Rate Loans, each such LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Percentage.

 

Interest on Revolving Loans shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.

 

(e)                                  Revolving Notes.  At the request of any Revolving Lender, such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment shall be evidenced by a duly executed promissory note of the Borrower to such Revolving Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit 2.1(e).

 

Section 2.2                                   Term Loans.

 

(a)                                 Term Loans.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Term Loan Lender severally agrees to make a Term Loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount equal to such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment as of the Closing Date in Dollars.  The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent an irrevocable Notice of Borrowing prior to 11:00 a.m. on the Closing Date requesting that the Term Loan Lenders make the Term Loans as Base Rate Loans on such date (provided that the Borrower may request, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, that the Lenders make the Term Loans as a LIBOR Rate Loan if the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent indemnifying the Lenders in the manner set forth in Section 2.17 of this Agreement).  Upon receipt of such Notice of Borrowing from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Term Loan Lender thereof.  Not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Closing Date, each Term Loan Lender will make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds, the amount of the Term Loan to be made by such Term Loan Lender on the Closing Date.  The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the

 

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Administrative Agent to disburse the proceeds of the Term Loans in immediately available funds by wire transfer to such Person or Persons as may be designated by the Borrower in writing.

 

(b)                                 Repayment of Term Loans.  The principal amount of the Term Loans shall be repaid in consecutive quarterly installments in an amount equal to $2,423,076.92 on the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower (provided, however, that if such payment date is not a Business Day, such payment shall be due on the preceding Business Day), unless accelerated sooner pursuant to Section 7.2.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any outstanding amount of the Term Loans shall be fully due and payable on the Term Loan Maturity Date.

 

(c)                                  Interest on the Term Loans.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.8, the Term Loans shall bear interest as follows:

 

(i)                                     Base Rate Loans.  During such periods as the Term Loans shall be comprised of Base Rate Loans, each such Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage; and

 

(ii)                                  LIBOR Rate Loans.  During such periods as the Term Loans shall be comprised of LIBOR Rate Loans, each such LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Percentage.

 

Interest on the Term Loans shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.

 

(d)                                 Term Loan Notes.  The Borrower’s obligation to pay each Term Loan Lender’s Term Loan shall be evidenced by this Agreement and, upon such Term Loan Lender’s request, by a Term Loan Note made payable to such Term Loan Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit 2.2(d).  The Borrower covenants and agrees to pay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Amounts repaid or prepaid on the Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

 

(e)                                  Incremental Term Loans.  Any Incremental Term Loans shall be borrowed pursuant to, and in accordance with Section 2.5.  The Borrower shall repay the aggregate outstanding principal amount of each Incremental Term Loan (if any) as determined pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 2.5.

 

Section 2.3                                   Letter of Credit Subfacility.

 

(a)                                 Issuance.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the LOC Documents, if any, and any other terms and conditions which the Issuing Lender may reasonably require, during the Commitment Period the Issuing Lender shall issue, and the Revolving Lenders shall participate in, Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower in Dollars from time to time upon request in a form acceptable to the Issuing Lender; provided, however, that (i) the aggregate amount of LOC Obligations shall not at any time exceed TWENTY FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($25,000,000) (the “LOC Sublimit”), (ii) the sum of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not at any time exceed the Revolving Committed Amount, (iii) all Letters of Credit shall be denominated in U.S. Dollars and (iv) Letters of Credit shall be issued for lawful corporate purposes and may be issued as standby letters of credit, including in connection with workers’ compensation and other insurance programs.  Except as otherwise expressly agreed upon by all the Revolving Lenders, no Letter of Credit shall have an original expiry date more than one year from the date of issuance; provided,

 

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however, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to the other terms and conditions to the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, the expiry dates of Letters of Credit may be extended annually or periodically from time to time on the request of the Borrower or by operation of the terms of the applicable Letter of Credit to a date not more than one year from the date of extension; provided, further, that no Letter of Credit, as originally issued or as extended, shall have an expiry date extending beyond the date that is thirty (30) days prior to the Revolving Maturity Date.  Each Letter of Credit shall comply with the related LOC Documents.  The issuance and expiry date of each Letter of Credit shall be a Business Day.  Any Letters of Credit issued hereunder shall be in a minimum original face amount of $100,000.  Wells Fargo shall be the Issuing Lender on all Letters of Credit issued on or after the Closing Date.  The Borrower’s reimbursement obligations in respect of each Existing Letter of Credit, and each Revolving Lender’s participation obligations in connection therewith, shall be governed by the terms of this Credit Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.3, the Issuing Lender shall not be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit if (i) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the Issuing Lender from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Applicable Law applicable to the Issuing Lender or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the Issuing Lender shall prohibit, or request that the Issuing Lender refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the Issuing Lender with respect to letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular any restriction or reserve or capital requirement (for which the Issuing Lender is not otherwise compensated) not in effect on the Closing Date, or any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense that was not applicable, in effect or known to the Issuing Lender as of the Closing Date and that the Issuing Lender in good faith deems material to it, (ii) at a time when any other Lender is a Defaulting Lender, unless the Issuing Lender has entered into arrangements (which may include the delivery of cash collateral) with the Borrower or such Defaulting Lender which are satisfactory to the Issuing Lender to eliminate the Issuing Lender’s Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.21(c)) with respect to any such Defaulting Lender, (iii) such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars, (iv) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the Issuing Lender applicable to letters of credit generally or (v) the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (x) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country or (y) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Notice and Reports.  The request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be submitted to the Issuing Lender at least five (5) Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance.  The Issuing Lender will promptly upon request provide to the Administrative Agent for dissemination to the Revolving Lenders a detailed report specifying the Letters of Credit which are then issued and outstanding and any activity with respect thereto which may have occurred since the date of any prior report, and including therein, among other things, the account party, the beneficiary, the face amount, expiry date as well as any payments or expirations which may have occurred.  The Issuing Lender will further provide to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request copies of the Letters of Credit.  The Issuing Lender will provide to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request a summary report of the nature and extent of LOC Obligations then outstanding.

 

(c)                                  Participations.  Each Revolving Lender (i) on the Closing Date with respect to each Existing Letter of Credit and (ii) upon issuance of any other Letter of Credit (or upon such

 

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Revolving Lender becoming a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 9.6(c)), shall be deemed to have purchased without recourse a risk participation from the Issuing Lender in such Letter of Credit and the obligations arising thereunder and any collateral relating thereto, in each case in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the obligations under such Letter of Credit and shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume, as primary obligor and not as surety, and be obligated to pay to the Issuing Lender therefor and discharge when due, its Pro Rata Share of the obligations arising under such Letter of Credit.  Without limiting the scope and nature of each Revolving Lender’s participation in any Letter of Credit, to the extent that the Issuing Lender has not been reimbursed as required hereunder or under any LOC Document, each such Revolving Lender shall pay to the Issuing Lender its Pro Rata Share of such unreimbursed drawing in Same Day Funds pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) hereof.  The obligation of each Revolving Lender to so reimburse the Issuing Lender shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by the occurrence of a Default, an Event of Default or any other occurrence or event.  Any such reimbursement shall not relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as hereinafter provided.

 

(d)                                 Reimbursement.  In the event of any drawing under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.  The Borrower shall reimburse the Issuing Lender on the day of drawing under any Letter of Credit (with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan obtained hereunder or otherwise) in Same Day Funds as provided herein or in the LOC Documents.  If the Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender as provided herein, the unreimbursed amount of such drawing shall bear interest at the rate which would be payable on any outstanding Base Rate Loans which were then overdue from the date such amounts become payable (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) until payment in full.  Unless the Borrower shall immediately notify the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent of its intent to otherwise reimburse the Issuing Lender, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Mandatory LOC Borrowing in the amount of the drawing as provided in subsection (e) hereof, the proceeds of which will be used to satisfy the reimbursement obligations.  The Borrower’s reimbursement obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under all circumstances irrespective of any rights of set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment the Borrower may claim or have against the Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit drawn upon or any other Person, including without limitation any defense based on any failure of the Borrower to receive consideration or the legality, validity, regularity or unenforceability of the Letter of Credit.  The Issuing Lender will promptly notify the other Revolving Lenders of the amount of any unreimbursed drawing and each Revolving Lender shall promptly pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender in Dollars and in immediately available funds, the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such unreimbursed drawing.  Such payment shall be made on the day such notice is received by such Revolving Lender from the Issuing Lender if such notice is received at or before 2:00 p.m., otherwise such payment shall be made at or before 12:00 Noon on the Business Day next succeeding the day such notice is received.  If such Revolving Lender does not pay such amount to the Issuing Lender in full upon such request, such Revolving Lender shall, on demand, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender interest on the unpaid amount during the period from the date of such drawing until such Revolving Lender pays such amount to the Issuing Lender in full at a rate per annum equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of the date of drawing, the Federal Funds Rate and thereafter at a rate equal to the Base Rate.  Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make such payment to the Issuing Lender, and the right of the Issuing Lender to receive the same, shall be absolute and unconditional, shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever and without regard to the termination of this Agreement or the Revolving Commitments hereunder,

 

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the existence of a Default or Event of Default or the acceleration of the Secured Obligations hereunder and shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

(e)                                  Repayment with Revolving Loans.  On any day on which the Borrower shall have requested, or been deemed to have requested, a Revolving Loan to reimburse a drawing under a Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Revolving Lenders that a Revolving Loan has been requested or deemed requested in connection with a drawing under a Letter of Credit, in which case a Revolving Loan borrowing comprised entirely of Base Rate Loans (each such borrowing, a “Mandatory LOC Borrowing”) shall be immediately made (without giving effect to any termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2) pro rata based on each Revolving Lender’s respective Pro Rata Share (determined before giving effect to any termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2).  The proceeds of such Mandatory LOC Borrowing shall be paid directly to the Issuing Lender for application to the respective LOC Obligations.  Each Revolving Lender hereby irrevocably agrees to make such Revolving Loans immediately upon any such request or deemed request on account of each Mandatory LOC Borrowing in the amount and in the manner specified in the preceding sentence and on the same such date notwithstanding (i) the amount of Mandatory LOC Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount (or integral amount in excess thereof) for borrowings of Revolving Loans otherwise required hereunder, (ii) whether any conditions specified in Section 4.2 are then satisfied, (iii) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (iv) failure for any such request or deemed request for Revolving Loan to be made by the time otherwise required in Section 2.1(b), (v) the date of such Mandatory LOC Borrowing, or (vi) any reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount after any such Letter of Credit may have been drawn upon; provided, however, that in the event any such Mandatory LOC Borrowing should be less than the minimum amount for borrowings of Revolving Loans otherwise provided in Section 2.1(b)(ii), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account an administrative fee of $500.  In the event that any Mandatory LOC Borrowing cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, without limitation, as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code), then each such Revolving Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith fund (as of the date the Mandatory LOC Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments received from the Borrower on or after such date and prior to such purchase) its Participation Interests in the outstanding LOC Obligations; provided, further, that in the event any Revolving Lender shall fail to fund its Participation Interest on the day the Mandatory LOC Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, then the amount of such Revolving Lender’s unfunded Participation Interest therein shall bear interest payable by such Revolving Lender to the Issuing Lender upon demand, at the rate equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of such date, the Federal Funds Rate, and thereafter at a rate equal to the Base Rate.

 

(f)                                   Modification, Extension.  The issuance of any supplement, modification, amendment, renewal, or extension to any Letter of Credit shall, for purposes hereof, be treated in all respects the same as the issuance of a new Letter of Credit hereunder.

 

(g)                                  Uniform Customs and Practices/ISP 98. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the Issuing Lender and the Borrower, when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance) shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance, shall apply to each trade Letter of Credit.

 

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(h)                                 Conflict with LOC Documents.  In the event of any conflict between this Credit Agreement and any LOC Document, this Credit Agreement shall control.

 

(j)                                    Cash Collateral.  At any point in time in which there is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Lender, to the extent permitted under the terms of Section 2.22, may require the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the LOC Obligations in accordance with Section 2.22.

 

Section 2.4                                   Swingline Loan Subfacility.

 

(a)                                 Swingline Sublimit.  During the Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender, in its individual capacity, may, in its discretion and in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Lenders set forth in Section 2.4, to make certain revolving credit loans to the Borrower in Dollars (each a “Swingline Loan” and, collectively, the “Swingline Loans”) for the purposes hereinafter set forth; provided, however, (i) the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans outstanding at any time shall not exceed FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS ($15,000,000) (the “Swingline Sublimit”), and (ii) the sum of the outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount.  Swingline Loans hereunder may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

(b)                                 Swingline Loan Borrowings.

 

(i)                                     Swingline Loan Borrowings and Disbursements.  The Swingline Lender will make Swingline Loans available to the Borrower on any Business Day (A) upon request made by the Borrower not later than 12:00 Noon on such Business Day by delivery to the Swingline Lender of a notice of request for Swingline Loan borrowing in the form of Exhibit 1.1(d) with appropriate modifications or (B) in accordance with the lending mechanics and other terms of the Autoborrow Feature, upon the event that expenses charged to the Borrower’s Concentration Account shall exceed the available cash deposits in such Concentration Account in an amount equal to such excess.  Swingline Loans issued pursuant to subclause (A) above shall be made in minimum amounts of $100,000 and in integral amounts of $50,000 in excess thereof.

 

(ii)                                  Repayment of Swingline Loans.  Each Swingline Loan borrowing shall be due and payable on the earlier of (A) the seventh day after the date of such Swingline Loan borrowing and (B) the Revolving Maturity Date.  The Swingline Lender may, at any time, in its sole discretion, by written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, demand repayment of its Swingline Loans by way of a Revolving Loan borrowing, in which case the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Loan borrowing comprised entirely of Base Rate Loans in the amount of such Swingline Loans; provided, however, that, in the following circumstances, any such demand shall also be deemed to have been given one Business Day prior to each of (w) the Revolving Maturity Date, (x) the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 7.1(e), (y) upon acceleration of the Secured Obligations hereunder, whether on account of an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(e) or any other Event of Default, and (z) the exercise of remedies in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.2 hereof (each such Revolving Loan borrowing made on account of any such deemed request therefor as provided herein being hereinafter referred to as “Mandatory Borrowing”).  Each Revolving Lender hereby irrevocably agrees to make such Revolving Loans promptly upon any such request or deemed request on account of each Mandatory Borrowing in the amount and in the manner specified in the preceding sentence and on the same such date

 

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notwithstanding (I) the amount of Mandatory Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for borrowings of Revolving Loans otherwise required hereunder, (II) whether any conditions specified in Section 4.2 are then satisfied, (III) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (IV) failure of any such request or deemed request for Revolving Loans to be made by the time otherwise required in Section 2.1(b)(i), (V) the date of such Mandatory Borrowing, or (VI) any reduction in the Revolving Commitment or termination of the Revolving Commitments immediately prior to such Mandatory Borrowing or contemporaneously therewith.  In the event that any Mandatory Borrowing cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, without limitation, as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code), then each Revolving Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith purchase (as of the date the Mandatory Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments received from the Borrower on or after such date and prior to such purchase) from the Swingline Lender such participations in the outstanding Swingline Loans as shall be necessary to cause each such Revolving Lender to share in such Swingline Loans ratably based upon its respective Pro Rata Share (determined before giving effect to any termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2) provided that (A) all interest payable on the Swingline Loans shall be for the account of the Swingline Lender until the date as of which the respective participation is purchased, and (B) at the time any purchase of participations pursuant to this sentence is actually made, the purchasing Revolving Lender shall be required to pay to the Swingline Lender interest on the principal amount of such participation purchased for each day from and including the day upon which the purchase occurs hereunder to but excluding the date of payment for such participation, at the rate equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of the date of the Mandatory Borrowing, the Federal Funds Rate, and thereafter at a rate equal to the Base Rate.

 

(c)                                  Interest on Swingline Loans.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.9, Swingline Loans shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate plus the applicable Percentage for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans.  Interest on Swingline Loans shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.

 

(d)                                 Swingline Note.  The obligation of the Borrower to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Swingline Loans made to it by the Swingline Lender shall be evidenced by a duly executed promissory note of the Borrower to the Swingline Lender in the original amount of the Swingline Sublimit and substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.4(d).

 

(e)                                  Defaulting Lenders.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.4, the Swingline Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swingline Loan at a time when any other Revolving Lender is a Defaulting Lender, unless the Swingline Lender has entered into arrangements (which may include the delivery of Cash Collateral) with the Borrower or such Defaulting Lender which are satisfactory to the Swingline Lender to eliminate the Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.21(c)) with respect to any such Defaulting Lender.

 

(e)                                  Cash Collateral.  At any point in time in which there is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender may, to the extent permitted under the terms of Section 2.22, require the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the outstanding Swingline Loans in accordance with Section 2.22.

 

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Section 2.5            Incremental Facilities.

 

(a)           At any time, the Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to request the establishment of:

 

(i)            one or more incremental term loan commitments (any such incremental term loan commitment, an “Incremental Term Loan Commitment”) to make one or more additional term loans, including a borrowing of an additional term loan the principal amount of which will be added to the outstanding principal amount of the existing Term Loans (any such term loan, an “Incremental Term Loan”); or

 

(ii)           one or more increases in the Revolving Committed Amount (any such increase, an “Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment” and, together with the Incremental Term Loan Commitments, the “Incremental Loan Commitments”) to make revolving credit loans under the Revolving Credit Facility (any such increase, an “Incremental Revolving Credit Increase” and, together with the Incremental Term Loans, the “Incremental Loans “);

 

provided that (1) the total aggregate amount for all such Incremental Loan Commitments shall not exceed $100,000,000, (2) the total aggregate amount for each Incremental Loan Commitment (and the Incremental Loans made thereunder) shall not be less than a minimum principal amount of $10,000,000 (or, if less, the remaining amount permitted pursuant to the foregoing clause (1)) and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (3) the total aggregate amount for all such Incremental Loan Commitments plus all Commitments and outstanding Loans plus all payments made on the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.2 prior to such time, shall not exceed $400,000,000 at any time.  Each such notice shall specify the date (each, an “Increased Amount Date”) on which the Borrower proposes that any Incremental Loan Commitment shall be effective, which shall be a date not less than ten (10) Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to Administrative Agent (or such earlier date as may be approved by the Administrative Agent).  The Borrower may invite any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender and/or any Approved Fund, and/or any other Person reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to provide an Incremental Loan Commitment (any such Person, an “Incremental Lender”).  Any proposed Incremental Lender offered or approached to provide all or a portion of any Incremental Loan Commitment may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide such Incremental Loan Commitment or any portion thereof.  Any Incremental Loan Commitment shall become effective as of such Increased Amount Date; provided that:

 

(A)          no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such Increased Amount Date before or after giving effect to (1) any Incremental Loan Commitment and (2) the making of any Incremental Loan  pursuant thereto;

 

(B)          the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received from the Borrower updated financial projections and an Officer’s Compliance Certificate demonstrating, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,  that (1) the Borrower will be in compliance on a pro forma basis with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 based on the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b), as applicable, both before and after giving effect to (1) any Incremental Loan Commitment and (2) the making of any Incremental Loan pursuant thereto;

 

(C)          the representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties herein, in the Security Documents or which are contained in any certificate furnished at any time under or in connection herewith shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such

 

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Increased Amount Date as if made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date;

 

(D)          the proceeds of any Incremental Loans shall be used for the purposes set forth in Section 3.11;

 

(E)           each Incremental Loan Commitment (and the Incremental Loans made thereunder) shall constitute Secured Obligations and shall be secured and guaranteed with the other Secured Obligations on a pari passu basis;

 

(F)           (1)           in the case of each Incremental Term Loan (the terms of which shall be set forth in the relevant Lender Joinder Agreement):

 

(w)          the maturity of any such Incremental Term Loan shall not be earlier than the then the latest scheduled maturity date of the Loans and Commitments in effect as of the Increase Effective Date and the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any such Incremental Term Loan shall not be shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such latest maturing Term Loans;

 

(x)           the All-In Yield and pricing grid, if applicable, for such Incremental Term Loan shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, the applicable Incremental Lenders and the Borrower on the applicable Increase Effective Date; provided that if the All-In Yield in respect of any Incremental Term Loan exceeds the All-In Yield for the Term Loans by more than 0.50%, then the Applicable Percentage for the Term Loans shall be increased so that the All-In Yield in respect of such Term Loans is equal to the All-In Yield for the Incremental Term Loan minus 0.50%;

 

(y)           any mandatory prepayment (other than scheduled amortization payments) of each Incremental Term Loan shall be made on a pro rata basis with all then existing Term Loans, except that the Borrower and the Incremental Lenders in respect of such Incremental Term Loan may, in their sole discretion, elect to prepay or receive, as applicable, any prepayments on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis); and

 

(z)           except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section 2.5, all other terms and conditions applicable to any Incremental Term Loan shall be consistent with the terms and conditions applicable to the Term Loans or otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (provided that such other terms and conditions, taken as a whole, shall not be more favorable to the Lenders under any Incremental Term Loans than such other terms and conditions, taken as a whole, under the Term Loans);

 

(2)           in the case of each Incremental Revolving Credit Increase (the terms of which shall be set forth the relevant Lender Joinder Agreement):

 

(x)           such Incremental Revolving Credit Increase shall mature on the Revolving Maturity Date, shall bear interest at the rate applicable to the Revolving Loans and shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as the Revolving Loans;

 

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(y)           the outstanding Revolving Loans and Pro Rata Share of Swingline Loans and LOC Obligations will be reallocated by the Administrative Agent on the applicable Increased Amount Date among the Lenders (including the Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Revolving Credit Increase) in accordance with their revised Pro Rata Share (and the Lenders (including the Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Revolving Credit Increase) agree to make all payments and adjustments necessary to effect such reallocation and the Borrower shall pay any and all costs required pursuant to Section 2.17 in connection with such reallocation as if such reallocation were a repayment); and

 

(z)           except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section 2.5, all of the other terms and conditions applicable to such Incremental Loan shall, be identical to the terms and conditions applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility (other than upfront fees);

 

(G)          (1)           any Incremental Lender making any Incremental Term Loan shall be entitled to the same voting rights as the existing Lenders; and

 

(2)           any Incremental Lender with an Incremental Revolving Credit Increase shall be entitled to the same voting rights as the existing Lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility and each Incremental Revolving Credit Increase shall receive proceeds of prepayments on the same basis as the other Loans made hereunder;

 

(H)          such Incremental Loan Commitments shall be effected pursuant to one or more Lender Joinder Agreements executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Incremental Lenders (which Lender Joinder Agreement may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.5); and

 

(I)            the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered any customary legal opinions or other documents (including, without limitation, a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of each Credit Party authorizing such Incremental Loan and/or Incremental Loan Commitment), in case as reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction.

 

(b)           The Incremental Lenders shall be included in any determination of the Required Lenders and the Incremental Lenders will not constitute a separate voting class for any purposes under this Agreement (subject to customary protections with respect to mandatory prepayments of the Incremental Term Loans, as applicable).

 

(c)           (i)            On any Increased Amount Date on which any Incremental Term Loan Commitment becomes effective, subject to the foregoing terms and conditions, each Incremental Lender with an Incremental Term Loan Commitment shall make, or be obligated to make, an Incremental Term Loan to the Borrower in an amount equal to its Incremental Term Loan Commitment and shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to such Incremental Term Loan Commitment and the Incremental Term Loan made pursuant thereto.

 

(ii)           On any Increased Amount Date on which any Incremental Revolving Credit Increase becomes effective, subject to the foregoing terms and conditions, each Incremental Lender with

 

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an Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment.

 

Section 2.6            Fees.

 

(a)           Commitment Fee.  In consideration of the Revolving Commitments, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a commitment fee (the “Commitment Fee”) in an amount equal to the Applicable Percentage per annum on the actual daily unused portion of the Revolving Committed Amount of the Revolving Lenders (other than the Defaulting Lenders, if any).  For purposes of computing the Commitment Fee, LOC Obligations shall be considered usage of the Revolving Committed Amount but Swingline Loans shall not be considered usage of the Revolving Committed Amount.  The Commitment Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day following the last day of each calendar quarter for the prior calendar quarter.

 

(b)           Letter of Credit Fees.  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Issuing Lender, for the benefit of the Lenders, a fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) equal to the Applicable Percentage per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit from the date of issuance to the date of expiration.  In addition to such Letter of Credit Fee, the Issuing Lender may charge, and retain for its own account without sharing by the other Lenders, an additional facing fee of 0.125% per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each such Letter of Credit issued by it.  The Issuing Lender shall promptly pay over to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, for the benefit of all Lenders having a Revolving Commitment (including the Issuing Lender), the Letter of Credit Fee.  The Letter of Credit Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day following the last day of each calendar quarter for such calendar quarter.

 

(c)           Issuing Lender Fees.  In addition to the Letter of Credit Fees payable pursuant to subsection (b) hereof, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender, for its own account without sharing by the other Lenders, the reasonable and customary charges from time to time of the Issuing Lender with respect to the amendment, transfer, administration, cancellation and conversion of, and drawings under, such Letters of Credit (collectively, the “Issuing Lender Fees”).

 

(d)           Administrative Fee.  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the annual administrative fee as described in the Fee Letter.

 

Section 2.7            Commitment Reductions.

 

(a)           Voluntary Reductions.  The Borrower shall have the right to terminate or permanently reduce the unused portion of the Revolving Committed Amount at any time or from time to time upon not less than five Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall notify the Lenders thereof as soon as practicable) of each such termination or reduction, which notice shall specify the effective date thereof and the amount of any such reduction which shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof and shall be irrevocable and effective upon receipt by the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) no such reduction or termination shall be permitted if after giving effect thereto, and to any prepayments of the Loans made on the effective date thereof, (A) the sum of the outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations would exceed the Revolving Committed Amount or (B) the outstanding Revolving Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars would exceed the Canadian Dollar Sublimit and (ii) if,

 

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after giving effect to any reduction of the Revolving Committed Amount, the Canadian Dollar Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Committed Amount, the Canadian Dollar Sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess and (iii) the Canadian Dollar Sublimit shall be reduced in the same proportion as the reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount.

 

(b)           Revolving Maturity Date.  The Revolving Commitments shall automatically terminate on the Revolving Maturity Date.

 

Section 2.8            Prepayments.

 

(a)           Optional Prepayments.  The Borrower shall have the right to prepay the Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans (if any) and repay the Revolving Loans in whole or in part from time to time; provided, however, that (i) with respect to the Revolving Loans, the Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans, each partial prepayment of a Base Rate Loan shall be in a minimum principal amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the unpaid balance thereof, (ii) with respect to the Revolving Loans, the Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans, each partial prepayment of a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the unpaid balance thereof, and (iii) each partial prepayment of a Swingline Loan shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 and integral multiples of $50,000 in excess thereof or the unpaid balance thereof, if less.  The Borrower shall give three Business Days’ irrevocable notice in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, four Business Day’s irrevocable notice in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars and one Business Day’s irrevocable notice in the case of Base Rate Loans to the Administrative Agent (which shall notify the Lenders thereof as soon as practicable); provided that a notice of prepayment of Advances pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section may state that such notice is conditioned upon the occurrence of one or more events specified therein, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified date of prepayment) if such condition is not satisfied.  To the extent that the Borrower elects to prepay the Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans, amounts prepaid under this Section 2.8(a) shall be (i) applied to the remaining amortization payments thereof in the inverse order of maturity and (ii) applied to the Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans held by the Term Loan Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share.  Each prepayment of the Revolving Loans and/or Swingline Loans pursuant to this Section 2.8(a) shall be applied to the outstanding Loans as the Borrower may elect; provided, however, each prepayment shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans and then to LIBOR Rate Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities.  All prepayments under this Section 2.8(a) shall be subject to Section 2.17, but otherwise without premium or penalty.  Interest on the principal amount prepaid shall be payable on the next occurring Interest Payment Date that would have occurred had such Loan not been prepaid or, at the request of the Administrative Agent, interest on the principal amount prepaid shall be payable on any date that a prepayment is made hereunder through the date of prepayment.

 

(b)           Mandatory Prepayments.

 

(i)            Revolving Committed Amount.  If at any time after the Closing Date, the sum of the outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus outstanding LOC Obligations shall exceed the Revolving Committed Amount, the Borrower immediately shall prepay the Revolving Loans in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (v) below).

 

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(ii)           Asset Dispositions.  The Borrower shall make mandatory principal prepayments of the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the LOC Obligations in the manner set forth in clause (v) below in amounts equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Disposition by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (other than an Excluded Asset Disposition).  Such prepayments shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the date of receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds of any such Asset Disposition by such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no prepayment shall be required under this Section 2.8(b)(ii), (1) until the aggregate amount of the Net Cash Proceeds derived from any Asset Dispositions (other than Excluded Asset Dispositions) in any fiscal year of the Borrower and required to be prepaid in accordance with this Section 2.8(b)(ii) is equal to or greater than $2,000,000 or (2) to the extent that such Net Cash Proceeds are reinvested in assets used or useful in the business of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries within 180 days after receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds by such Credit Party or such Subsidiary (but, subject to clause (1) above, any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds not actually reinvested within such 180-day period shall be prepaid in accordance with this Section 2.8(b)(ii) on or before the last day of such 180-day period).

 

(iii)          Debt Issuances.  The Borrower shall make mandatory principal prepayments of the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the LOC Obligations in the manner set forth in clause (v) below in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds from any Debt Issuance by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or other Indebtedness not permitted pursuant to this Agreement.  Such prepayment shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the date of receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds of any such Debt Issuance.

 

(iv)          Recovery Events.  The Borrower shall make mandatory principal prepayments of the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the LOC Obligations in the manner set forth in clause (v) below in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds from any Recovery Event by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries.  Such prepayments shall be made within five (5) Business Days after the date of receipt of Net Cash Proceeds of any such Recovery Event by such Credit Party or such Subsidiary; provided that, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no prepayment shall be required under this Section 2.8(b)(iii), (1) until the aggregate amount of the Net Cash Proceeds derived from any Recovery Event in any Fiscal Year and required to be prepaid in accordance with this Section 2.8(b)(iii) is equal to or greater than $2,000,000 or (2) to the extent that such Net Cash Proceeds are reinvested in assets used or useful in the business of the Borrower within 180 days after receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds by such Credit Party or such Subsidiary (but, subject to clause (1) above, any portion of the Net Cash Proceeds not actually reinvested within such 180-day period shall be prepaid in accordance with this Section 2.8(b)(iii) on or before the last day of such 180-day period).

 

(v)           Application of Mandatory Prepayments.  All amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 2.8(b) shall be applied as follows:

 

(A)          with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 2.8(b)(i), (1) first to the outstanding Swingline Loans, (2) second to the outstanding Revolving Loans and (3) third to Cash Collateralize the LOC Obligations; and

 

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(B)          with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Sections 2.8(b)(ii) through (iv), (1) first to the Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans (if any) in the inverse order of maturity of the remaining amortization payments pursuant to Section 2.2(b)), (2) second to outstanding Swingline Loans, (3) third to the outstanding Revolving Loans (without a corresponding permanent reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount) and (4) fourth to Cash Collateralize the LOC Obligations.  Within the parameters of the applications set forth above, prepayments shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans and then to LIBOR Rate Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities.  All prepayments under this Section 2.8(b) shall be subject to Section 2.17 and be accompanied by interest on the principal amount prepaid through the date of prepayment.

 

(vi)          Canadian Dollar Sublimit.  If the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower at any time that the outstanding Revolving Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars at such time exceeds the Canadian Dollar Sublimit then in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall prepay Loans in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such outstanding amount as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed 100% of the Canadian Dollar Sublimit then in effect.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.8, if at any time any prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.8 would result in LIBOR Rate Loans being prepaid other than on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto, then the Borrower, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, may deposit the amount that otherwise would have been paid in respect of such LIBOR Rate Loans with the Administrative Agent to be held as security for the obligation of the Borrower to make such prepayment pursuant to a cash collateral agreement to be entered into on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, with such cash collateral to be directly applied upon the first occurrence thereafter of the last day of any Interest Period with respect to such LIBOR Rate Loans.

 

(c)           Hedging Obligations Unaffected.  Any prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.8 shall not affect the Borrower’s obligation to continue to make payments under any Hedging Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such prepayment, subject to the terms of such Hedging Agreement.

 

(d)           Repatriation of Net Cash Proceeds.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.8, with respect to any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary giving rise to a mandatory prepayment (A) to the extent that any of or all of such Net Cash Proceeds is prohibited or delayed by Applicable Law from being distributed or otherwise transferred to the Borrower, the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds so affected will not be required to prepay the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the LOC Obligations, but only so long as the Applicable Law will not permit such distribution or transfer (the Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the Applicable Law to permit such distribution or transfer), and once such distribution or transfer of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds is permitted under Applicable Law, such distribution or transfer will be promptly effected and (B) to the extent that Borrower has reasonably determined in good faith that distribution or other transfer of any of or all such Net Cash Proceeds (or the obligation to do so) would have adverse tax consequences (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit received in connection with such distribution or transfer and, for the avoidance of doubt, utilization of any net operating loss shall be deemed to be an adverse tax consequence), the

 

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portion of such Net Cash Proceeds so affected will not be required to prepay the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the LOC Obligations.

 

Section 2.9            Default Rate and Payment Dates.

 

(a)           Subject to Section 7.3, (i) immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 7.1(a), (e) or (j), or (ii) at the election of the Required Lenders, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default, (A) the Borrower shall no longer have the option to request LIBOR Rate Loans, Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit, (B) all outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum of two percent (2%) in excess of the rate (including the Applicable Percentage) then applicable to LIBOR Rate Loans until the end of the applicable Interest Period and thereafter at a rate equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate (including the Applicable Percentage) then applicable to Base Rate Loans, (C) all outstanding Base Rate Loans and other Obligations arising hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate (including the Applicable Percentage) then applicable to Base Rate Loans or such other Obligations arising hereunder or under any other Credit Document and (D) all accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable on demand of the Administrative Agent.  Interest shall continue to accrue on the Obligations after the filing by or against the Borrower of any petition seeking any relief in bankruptcy or under any act or law pertaining to insolvency or debtor relief, whether state, federal or foreign.

 

(b)           Interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 2.9 shall be payable from time to time on demand.

 

Section 2.10         Conversion Options.

 

(a)           The Borrower may, in the case of Revolving Loans, the Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans (if any), elect from time to time to convert Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Rate Loans, by giving the Administrative Agent at least (i) three Business Days’ prior irrevocable written notice of such election for LIBOR Rate Loans denominated in Dollars and (ii) four Business Days’ prior irrevocable written notice of such election for LIBOR Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars.  A form of Notice of Conversion/ Extension is attached as Exhibit 1.1(e).  If the date upon which a Base Rate Loan is to be converted to a LIBOR Rate Loan is not a Business Day, then such conversion shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and during the period from such last day of an Interest Period to such succeeding Business Day such Loan shall bear interest as if it were a Base Rate Loan.  All or any part of outstanding Base Rate Loans may be converted as provided herein, provided that (i) no Loan may be converted into a LIBOR Rate Loan when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) partial conversions to LIBOR Rate Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Equivalent of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of the Dollar Equivalent of $500,000 in excess thereof.  If the Borrower fails to specify a currency in a Loan Notice requesting a Borrowing, then the Loans so requested shall be made in Dollars.

 

(b)           Any LIBOR Rate Loans may be continued as such upon the expiration of an Interest Period with respect thereto by compliance by the Borrower with the notice provisions contained in Section 2.10(a); provided, that when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (i) no LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such, in which case such Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto and (ii) the Required Lenders may demand that any or all of the then

 

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outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans denominated in an Canadian Dollars be prepaid, or redenominated into Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof, at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto.  If the Borrower shall fail to give timely notice of an election to continue a LIBOR Rate Loan, or the continuation of LIBOR Rate Loans is not permitted hereunder, such LIBOR Rate Loans shall be automatically converted to Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto; provided, however that in the case of a failure to timely request a continuation of LIBOR Rate Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, such Loans shall be continued as LIBOR Rate Loans in Canadian Dollars with an Interest Period of one (1) month.

 

Section 2.11         Computation of Interest and Fees.

 

(a)           Interest payable hereunder with respect to Base Rate Loans based on the Prime Rate and Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days, as applicable) for the actual days elapsed.  All other fees, interest and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual days elapsed.  The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of each determination of a LIBOR Rate on the Business Day of the determination thereof.  Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Base Rate shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change in the Base Rate shall become effective.  The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change.

 

(b)           Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error.  The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower a statement showing the computations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate.

 

(c)           It is the intent of the Lenders and the Credit Parties to conform to and contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law from time to time in effect.  All agreements between the Lenders and the Credit Parties are hereby limited by the provisions of this paragraph which shall override and control all such agreements, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral.  In no way, nor in any event or contingency (including but not limited to prepayment or acceleration of the maturity of any Obligation), shall the interest taken, reserved, contracted for, charged, or received under this Agreement, under the Notes or otherwise, exceed the maximum nonusurious amount permissible under Applicable Law.  If, from any possible construction of any of the Credit Documents or any other document, interest would otherwise be payable in excess of the maximum nonusurious amount, any such construction shall be subject to the provisions of this paragraph and such interest shall be automatically reduced to the maximum nonusurious amount permitted under Applicable Law, without the necessity of execution of any amendment or new document.  If any Lender shall ever receive anything of value which is characterized as interest on the Loans under Applicable Law and which would, apart from this provision, be in excess of the maximum nonusurious amount, an amount equal to the amount which would have been excessive interest shall, without penalty, be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing on the Loans and not to the payment of interest, or refunded to the Borrower or the other payor thereof if and to the extent such amount which would have been excessive exceeds such unpaid principal amount of the Loans.  The right to demand payment of the Loans or any other Indebtedness evidenced by any of the Credit Documents does not include the right to receive any interest which has not otherwise accrued on the date of such demand, and the Lenders do not intend to charge or receive any unearned interest in the event of such demand.

 

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All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders with respect to the Loans shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term (including any renewal or extension) of the Loans so that the amount of interest on account of such indebtedness does not exceed the maximum nonusurious amount permitted by Applicable Law.

 

Section 2.12         Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.

 

(a)           Each borrowing of Revolving Loans and any reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made pro rata according to the respective Pro Rata Share of the Lenders.  Each payment (other than prepayments) of principal or interest under this Agreement or any Note shall be applied pro rata, first, to any fees then due and owing by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.6, second, to interest then due and owing hereunder and under the Notes and, third, to principal then due and owing hereunder and under the Notes.  Each payment on account of any fees pursuant to Section 2.6 shall be made pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts due and owing (except as to the portion of the Letter of Credit retained by the Issuing Lender and the Issuing Lender Fees).

 

Each optional repayment and prepayment by the Borrower on account of principal of and interest (i) on the Revolving Loans shall be applied to such Loans on a pro rata basis and (ii) on Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans (if any) shall be applied in the inverse order of maturities on the remaining scheduled principal installments thereof, in each case, to the extent applicable, in accordance with the terms of Section 2.8(a) hereof.  Each mandatory prepayment on account of principal of the Loans shall be applied to such Loans, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.8(b).  Prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.15 shall be applied in accordance with such section.  All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower on account of principal, interest and fees shall be made without defense, set-off or counterclaim (except as provided in Section 2.18(b)).  All payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders at the Administrative Agent’s office specified in Section 9.2 in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as applicable, and in Same Day Funds not later than 12:00 Noon on the date when due.  If, for any reason, the Borrower is prohibited by any Law from making any required payment hereunder in Canadian Dollars, the Borrower shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent of the Canadian Dollar payment amount.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders entitled thereto promptly upon receipt in like funds as received.  If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the LIBOR Rate Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension.  If any payment on a LIBOR Rate Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there exists a Defaulting Lender each payment by the Borrower to such Defaulting Lender hereunder shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.21(b).

 

(b)           Allocation of Payments After Event of Default. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, after the exercise of remedies by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.2 (or after the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts under the Credit Documents (including without limitation the maximum amount of all contingent liabilities under

 

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Letters of Credit) shall automatically become due and payable in accordance with the terms of such Section), all amounts collected or received by the Administrative Agent or any Lender on account of the Secured Obligations or any other amounts outstanding under any of the Credit Documents or in respect of the Collateral shall be paid over or delivered as follows:

 

FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) of the Administrative Agent in connection with enforcing the rights of the Lenders under the Credit Documents and any protective advances made by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral under or pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents;

 

SECOND, to payment of any fees owed to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender;

 

THIRD, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees) of each of the Lenders in connection with enforcing its rights under the Credit Documents or otherwise with respect to the Secured Obligations owing to such Lender;

 

FOURTH, to the payment of all of the Secured Obligations consisting of accrued fees and interest and, with respect to any Secured Hedging Agreement and any Secured Cash Management Agreement, to the payment of any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under such Secured Hedging Agreement and such Secured Cash Management Agreement and any interest accrued thereon;

 

FIFTH, to the payment of the outstanding principal amount of the Secured Obligations and the payment or Cash Collateralization of the outstanding LOC Obligations and, with respect to any Secured Hedging Agreement and any Secured Cash Management Agreement, to the payment of any breakage, termination or other payments due under such Secured Hedging Agreement and such Secured Cash Management Agreement and any interest accrued thereon;

 

SIXTH, to all other Secured Obligations and other obligations which shall have become due and payable under the Credit Documents or otherwise and not repaid pursuant to clauses “FIRST” through “FIFTH” above; and

 

SEVENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.

 

In carrying out the foregoing, (i) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to application to the next succeeding category; (ii) each of the Lenders shall receive an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on the proportion that the then outstanding Loans, LOC Obligations and obligations outstanding under the Hedging Agreements (if any) permitted by Section 6.1(e) held by such Lender (and its Affiliates in the case of Hedging Agreement obligations) bears to the aggregate then outstanding Loans, LOC Obligations and obligations outstanding under the Hedging Agreements between any Credit Party and any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender that are permitted by Section 6.1(e)) of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses “FOURTH” and “FIFTH” above; and (iii) to the extent that any amounts available for distribution pursuant to clause “FIFTH” above are attributable to the issued but undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, such amounts shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a cash collateral account and applied (A) first, to reimburse the Issuing Lender from time to time for any drawings under such Letters of Credit and (B) then, following

 

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the expiration of all Letters of Credit, to all other obligations of the types described in clauses “FIFTH” and “SIXTH” above in the manner provided in this Section 2.12(b).  Notwithstanding the foregoing terms of this Section 2.12, only Collateral proceeds and payments under the Guaranty (as opposed to ordinary course principal, interest and fee payments hereunder) shall be applied to obligations under any Secured Hedging Agreement and any Secured Cash Management Agreement.

 

Section 2.13         Obligations of Lenders.

 

(a)           Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with the terms hereof and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the daily average Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans.  If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period.  If such Lender pays its share of the applicable borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such borrowing.  Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)           Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower, prior to the date on which any payment is due from it hereunder (which notice shall be effective upon receipt) that the Borrower does not intend to make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment when due, and the Administrative Agent may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make available to each Lender on such payment date an amount equal to the portion of such assumed payment to which such Lender is entitled hereunder, and if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment to the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall, on demand, repay to the Administrative Agent the amount made available to such Lender.  If such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent on a date after the date such amount was made available to such Lender, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent on demand interest on such amount in respect of each day from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent at a per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate.

 

(c)           The obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement to make the Loans and issue or participate in Letters of Credit are several and are not joint or joint and several.  The failure of any Lender to make available its Pro Rata Share of any Loan requested by the Borrower shall not relieve it or any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Pro Rata Share of such Loan available on the borrowing date, but no Lender shall be responsible for the

 

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failure of any other Lender to make its Pro Rata Share of such Loan available on the borrowing date.

 

(d)           A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to the Borrower or any Lender with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.13 shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

Section 2.14         Inability to Determine Interest Rate.

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if (a) the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that (i) deposits (whether in Dollars or Canadian Dollars) are not being offered to banks in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency for the applicable amount and Interest Period of a proposed LIBOR Rate Loan, (ii) by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Rate Loan or any Base Rate Loan as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to LIBOR, or (iii) a fundamental change has occurred in the foreign exchange or interbank markets with respect to Canadian Dollars (including, without limitation, changes in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls) or (b) the Required Lenders shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the LIBOR Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding LIBOR Rate Loans that the Borrower has requested be outstanding as a LIBOR Rate Loan during such Interest Period or a Base Rate Loan as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to LIBOR, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give telephone notice of such determination, confirmed in writing, to the Borrower, and the Lenders at least two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.

 

(b)           Unless the Borrower shall have notified the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such telephone notice that they wish to rescind or modify their request regarding such LIBOR Rate Loans or Base Rate Loans as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to LIBOR, any Loans that were requested to be made as LIBOR Rate Loans or Base Rate Loans as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to LIBOR shall be made as Base Rate Loans as to which the interest rate is not determined by reference to LIBOR and any Loans that were requested to be converted into or continued as LIBOR Rate Loans shall remain as or be converted into Base Rate Loans as to which the interest rate is not determined by reference to LIBOR.  Until any such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Loans shall be made as, continued as, or converted into, LIBOR Rate Loans for the Interest Periods so affected or Base Rate Loans as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to LIBOR.

 

(c)           Effect of Benchmark Transition Event.

 

(i)            Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Credit Document, upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace LIBOR with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Borrower so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such amendment from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders. Any such amendment with respect to an Early Opt-in Election will become effective on the date that Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written

 

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notice that such Required Lenders accept such amendment. No replacement of LIBOR with a Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this Section 2.14(c) will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date.

 

(ii)           Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Credit Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.

 

(iii)          Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (A) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date and Benchmark Transition Start Date, (B) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (C) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and (D) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.14(c), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party hereto, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.14(c).

 

(iv)          Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a LIBOR Rate Loan of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Rate Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period, the component of the Base Rate based upon LIBOR will not be used in any determination of the Base Rate.

 

Section 2.15         Illegality.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if, after the date hereof, the introduction of, or any change in, any Applicable Law or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, shall make it unlawful or impossible for any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans (whether denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars) as contemplated by this Agreement or to obtain in the interbank eurodollar market through its LIBOR Lending Office the funds with which to make such Loans, (a) such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower thereof, (b) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make LIBOR Rate Loans or continue LIBOR Rate Loans as such shall forthwith be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall give notice that the condition or situation which gave rise to the suspension shall no longer exist, (c) such Lender’s Loans then outstanding as LIBOR Rate Loans, if any, shall be converted on the last day of the Interest Period for such Loans or within such earlier period as required by law as Base Rate Loans (provided that if any Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain a LIBOR Rate Loan to the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto as a LIBOR Rate Loan, the applicable LIBOR Rate Loan shall immediately be

 

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converted to a Base Rate Loan) and (d) if any Lender may not otherwise lawfully continue to maintain Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, any Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, if any, shall immediately be repaid in full (together with accrued interest thereon).  The Borrower hereby agrees to promptly pay any Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for actual and direct costs (but not including anticipated profits) reasonably incurred by such Lender in making any repayment in accordance with this Section including, but not limited to, any interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain its LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder.  A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its LIBOR Lending Office) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which may otherwise be payable pursuant to this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender in its sole discretion to be material.

 

Section 2.16         Requirements of Law.

 

(a)           If any Change in Law:

 

(i)            shall subject such Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to any Letter of Credit or any application relating thereto, any LIBOR Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for tax on the overall net income of such Lender and changes in the rate of such tax);

 

(ii)           shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate hereunder; or

 

(iii)         shall impose on such Lender any other condition;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans, Base Rate Loans as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to LIBOR or the Letters of Credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder or under any Note, LIBOR Rate Loan or Letter of Credit, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable which such Lender reasonably deems to be material as determined by such Lender with respect to its LIBOR Rate Loans, as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to LIBOR or Letters of Credit.  A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its Domestic Lending Office or LIBOR Lending Office, as the case may be) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which might otherwise be payable pursuant to this paragraph of this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or other disadvantages deemed by such Lender to be material.

 

(b)           If any Lender shall have reasonably determined that any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or

 

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directive regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof does or shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity requirements) by an amount reasonably deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount as shall be certified by such Lender as being required to compensate it for such reduction.  Such a certificate as to any additional amounts payable under this Section submitted by a Lender (which certificate shall include a description of the basis for the computation), through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(c)           The agreements in this Section 2.16 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

Section 2.17         Indemnity.

 

The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify each Lender and to hold such Lender harmless from any funding loss or expense which such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in payment of the principal amount of or interest on any Loan by such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, (b) default by the Borrower in accepting a borrowing after the Borrower has given a notice in accordance with the terms hereof, (c) default by the Borrower in making any prepayment after the Borrower has given a notice in accordance with the terms hereof, (d) default by the Borrower in making any payment of any Loan (or interest due thereon) denominated in Canadian Dollars on its scheduled due date or any payment thereof in a different currency; and/or (e) the making by the Borrower of a prepayment of a Loan, or the conversion thereof, on a day which is not the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto, in each case including, but not limited to, any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain its Loans hereunder.  The amount of such loss or expense shall be determined, in the applicable Lender’s sole discretion, based upon the assumption that such Lender funded its Pro Rata Share of the LIBOR Rate Loans in the applicable interbank markets and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods which such Lender deems appropriate and practical.  A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  The agreements in this Section shall survive termination of this Agreement and payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.  This Section 2.17 shall not apply with respect to taxes.

 

Section 2.18         Taxes.

 

(a)           All payments made by the Borrower hereunder or under any Note shall be, except as provided in Section 2.18(b), made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any Governmental Authority or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to such payments and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto (but excluding (i) any taxes imposed on or measured by the net income or profits of a Recipient, any franchise taxes, and any branch profits taxes that are (A) imposed pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized or the jurisdiction in which the principal office or applicable Lending Office of such Recipient is located or any subdivision thereof or therein or (B) an Other Connection Tax, (ii) any U.S. federal

 

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withholding taxes imposed under FATCA, (iii) any U.S. federal backup withholding taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.18(c) and (iv) any interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect to any tax described in (i) through (iii)) (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges being referred to collectively as “Taxes”).  If any Taxes are so levied or imposed, the Borrower agrees to pay the full amount of such Taxes, and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment of all amounts due under this Agreement or under any Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any Taxes, will not be less than the amount provided for herein or in such Note.  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent as soon as practicable after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to Applicable Law certified copies (to the extent reasonably available and required by law) of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Borrower.  The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Recipient, and reimburse such Recipient upon its written request, for the amount of any Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such Recipient.

 

(b)           Each Foreign Lender agrees to deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date, or in the case of a Lender that is an assignee or transferee of an interest under this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.6 (unless the respective Lender was already a Lender hereunder immediately prior to such assignment or transfer), on the date of such assignment or transfer to such Lender, (i) if the Lender is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, two accurate and complete signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or W-8BEN-E, as applicable) or W-8ECI (or successor forms) certifying such Lender’s entitlement to a complete exemption from United States withholding tax with respect to payments to be made under this Agreement and under any Note, or (ii) if the Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, either Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or W-8BEN-E, as applicable) or W-8ECI as set forth in clause (i) above, or (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.18 (any such certificate, a “Tax Exempt Certificate”) and (y) two accurate and complete signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (or successor form) certifying such Lender’s entitlement to an exemption from United States withholding tax with respect to payments of interest to be made under this Agreement and under any Note.  In addition, each Lender agrees that it will deliver upon the Borrower’s request updated versions of the foregoing, as applicable, whenever the previous certification has become obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, together with such other forms as may be required in order to confirm or establish the entitlement of such Lender to a continued exemption from or reduction in United States withholding tax with respect to payments under this Agreement and any Note.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.18(a), but subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, (x) the Borrower shall be entitled, to the extent it is required to do so by law, to deduct or withhold Taxes imposed by the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) from interest, fees or other amounts payable hereunder for the account of any Foreign Lender for U.S. Federal income tax purposes to the extent that such Lender has not provided to the Borrower U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms that establish a complete exemption from such deduction or withholding and (y) the Borrower shall not be obligated pursuant to Section 2.18(a) hereof to gross-up payments to be made to a Lender in respect of Taxes imposed by the United States if (I) such Lender has not provided to the Borrower the Internal Revenue Service Forms required to be provided to the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.18(b) or (II) in the case of a payment, other than interest, to a Lender described in clause (ii) above, to the extent that such Forms do not establish a complete exemption from withholding of such Taxes.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the preceding sentence or elsewhere in this Section 2.18, the Borrower agrees to pay additional amounts and to indemnify each Lender in the manner set forth in Section 2.18(a) (without regard to the identity of the jurisdiction requiring the deduction or withholding) in respect of any

 

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amounts deducted or withheld by it as described in the immediately preceding sentence as a result of any changes after the Closing Date in any Applicable Law, or in the interpretation thereof, relating to the deducting or withholding of Taxes.

 

Without limiting the obligations of the Lenders set forth above regarding delivery of certain forms and documents to establish each Lender’s status for U.S. withholding tax purposes, each Lender agrees promptly to deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, as the Administrative Agent or the Borrower shall reasonably request, on or prior to the Closing Date, and in a timely fashion thereafter, such other documents and forms required by any relevant taxing authorities under the Requirements of Law of any other jurisdiction, duly executed and completed by such Lender, as are required under such Requirements of Law and which such Lender is able to lawfully complete and deliver, to confirm such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable withholding taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Lender outside of the U.S. by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding tax purposes in such other jurisdiction.  Each Lender shall promptly (i) notify the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any such  claimed exemption or reduction, and (ii) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the sole judgment of such Lender, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the re-designation of its LIBOR Lending Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Requirements of Law of any such jurisdiction that the Borrower make any deduction or withholding for taxes from amounts payable to such Lender.  Additionally, the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall reasonably request, on or prior to the Closing Date, and in a timely fashion thereafter, such documents and forms required by any relevant taxing authorities under the Requirements of Law of any jurisdiction, duly executed and completed by the Borrower, as are required to be furnished by such Lender or the Administrative Agent under such Requirements of Law in connection with any payment by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of Taxes or other Taxes, or otherwise in connection with the Credit Documents, with respect to such jurisdiction.

 

(c)           Any Lender that is not a Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower of the Administrative Agent), executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax.

 

(d)           Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its Domestic Lending Office or LIBOR Lending Office, as the case may be) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which might otherwise be payable pursuant to this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or other disadvantages deemed by such Lender in its sole discretion to be material.

 

(e)           If the Borrower pays any additional amount pursuant to this Section 2.18 with respect to a Lender, such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to obtain a refund of tax on account of such payment; provided that such Lender shall have no obligation to use such reasonable efforts if it believes in good faith, in its sole discretion, that claiming a refund would cause adverse tax consequences to it.  In the event that such Lender receives such a refund, such Lender shall pay to the Borrower an amount that such Lender reasonably determines is equal to the net tax benefit obtained by such Lender as a result of such payment by the Borrower.  In the event that no refund is obtained with respect to the Borrower’s payments to such Lender pursuant to this Section 2.18, then such Lender shall upon request provide a certification that such Lender has

 

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not received a refund for such payments.  Nothing contained in this Section 2.18(e) shall require a Lender to disclose or detail the basis of its calculation of the amount of any tax benefit or any other amount or the basis of its determination referred to in the proviso to the first sentence of this Section 2.18(e) to the Borrower or any other party.

 

(f)            The agreements in this Section 2.18 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

Section 2.19         Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lender’s Duties.

 

(a)           In addition to its other obligations under Section 2.3, the Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save each Issuing Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Issuing Lender may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (i) the issuance of any Letter of Credit or (ii) the failure of the Issuing Lender to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or Governmental Authority (all such acts or omissions, herein called “Government Acts”).

 

(b)           As between the Borrower and the Issuing Lender, the Borrower shall assume all risks of the acts, omissions or misuse of any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof.  The Issuing Lender shall not be responsible:  (i) for the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, that may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) for failure of the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit to comply fully with conditions required in order to draw upon a Letter of Credit; (iv) for errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) for errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) for any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under a Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; and (vii) for any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Lender, including, without limitation, any Government Acts.  None of the above shall affect, impair, or prevent the vesting of the Issuing Lender’s rights or powers hereunder.

 

(c)           In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender, under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related certificates, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not put such Issuing Lender under any resulting liability to the Borrower.  It is the intention of the parties that this Agreement shall be construed and applied to protect and indemnify the Issuing Lender against any and all risks involved in the issuance of the Letters of Credit, all of which risks are hereby assumed by the Borrower, including, without limitation, any and all risks of the acts or omissions, whether rightful or wrongful, of any Government Authority.  The Issuing Lender shall not, in any way, be liable for any failure by the Issuing Lender or anyone else to pay any drawing under any Letter of Credit as a result of any Government Acts or any other cause beyond the control of the Issuing Lender.

 

(d)           Nothing in this Section 2.19 is intended to limit the reimbursement obligation of the Borrower contained in Section 2.3(d) hereof.  The obligations of the Borrower under this

 

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Section 2.19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.  No act or omissions of any current or prior beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall in any way affect or impair the rights of the Issuing Lender to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Agreement.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.19, the Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify any Issuing Lender in respect of any liability incurred by such Issuing Lender arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender (including action not taken by an Issuing Lender), as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 2.20         Extension of Revolving Maturity Date.

 

(a)           Requests for Extension.  The Borrower may, up to two times prior to the Revolving Maturity Date during the term of this Credit Agreement, by notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify the Lenders) not earlier than 60 days and not later than 30 days prior to any anniversary of the Closing Date that occurs prior to the Revolving Maturity Date, request that each Revolving Lender consent to extend the Revolving Maturity Date for an additional one year from the Revolving Maturity Date then in effect hereunder (the “Existing Maturity Date”).

 

(b)           Lender Elections to Extend.  Each Revolving Lender, acting in its sole and individual discretion, shall, by notice to the Administrative Agent given not later than the date (the “Notice Date”) that is 15 days prior to the applicable anniversary of the Closing Date, advise the Administrative Agent whether or not such Revolving Lender agrees to such extension.  Each Lender that determines not to so extend the Revolving Maturity Date (a “Non-Extending Lender”) shall notify the Administrative Agent of such fact promptly after such determination (but in any event no later than the Notice Date).  Any Revolving Lender that does not advise the Administrative Agent on or before the Notice Date shall be deemed to be a Non-Extending Lender.  The election of any Revolving Lender to agree to such extension shall not obligate any other Revolving Lender to so agree.

 

(c)           Notification by Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of each Revolving Lender’s determination under this Section no later than the date 15 days prior to the applicable anniversary of the Closing Date (or, if such date is not a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day).

 

(d)           Additional Commitment Lenders.  The Borrower shall have the right on or before the applicable anniversary of the Closing Date to replace each Non-Extending Lender with one or more institutions (each, an “Additional Commitment Lender”) (i) that is an existing Revolving Lender (and, if any such Additional Commitment Lender is already a Revolving Lender, the Revolving Commitment it assumes from such Non-Extending Lender shall be in addition to such Revolving Lender’s Commitment hereunder on such date, provided that each Revolving Lender shall have no obligation to increase its Revolving Commitment or become an Additional Commitment Lender) or (ii) that is not an existing Revolving Lender; provided that any such institution (A) must conform with the requirements contained in Section 9.6(c), (B) must be acceptable to the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (C) must become a Revolving Lender under this Credit Agreement by execution and delivery of an appropriate joinder agreement or of counterparts to this Credit Agreement in a manner acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

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(e)           Minimum Extension Requirement.  If (and only if) the total of the Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders that have agreed so to extend the Revolving Maturity Date plus the additional Revolving Commitments of the Additional Commitment Lenders equals at least 51% of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Committed Amount in effect immediately prior to the applicable anniversary of the Closing Date, then, effective as of the applicable anniversary of the Closing Date, the Revolving Maturity Date shall be extended (subject to clause (f) below) to the date falling one year after the Existing Maturity Date (except that, if such date is not a Business Day, such Revolving Maturity Date as so extended shall be the next preceding Business Day) and each Additional Commitment Lender shall thereupon become a “Revolving Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

(f)            Conditions to Effectiveness of Extensions.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the extension of the Revolving Maturity Date pursuant to this Section shall not be effective unless:

 

(i)            no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such extension and after giving effect thereto;

 

(ii)           the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the date of such extension and after giving effect thereto, as though made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);

 

(iii)         with respect to each Non-Extending Lender, on the Existing Maturity Date (as in effect prior to such extension), the Borrower shall prepay (provided that any such prepayment shall be subject to Section 2.17) all Borrower Obligations owing to such Non-Extending Lender and, if such Non-Extending Lender has not been replaced by an Additional Commitment Lender, the Revolving Committed Amount shall be reduced by an amount equal to such Non-Extending Lender’s Revolving Commitment;

 

(iv)          on the Existing Maturity Date (as in effect prior to such extension), if any Non-Extending Lender has not been replaced by an Additional Commitment Lender, the Borrower shall prepay (provided that any such prepayment shall be subject to Section 2.17) one or more existing Revolving Loans in an amount necessary such that, after giving effect to the extension of the Revolving Maturity Date, each Revolving Lender and each Additional Commitment Lender will hold its Pro Rata Share (based on its share of the revised Revolving Committed Amount) of outstanding Revolving Loans;

 

(v)           on the Existing Maturity Date (as in effect prior to such extension), the Borrower shall prepay (provided that any such prepayment shall be subject to Section 2.17) one or more existing Revolving Loans or Cash Collateralize Letters of Credit in an amount necessary such that, after giving effect to the extension of the Revolving Maturity Date, the aggregate amount of LOC Obligations outstanding plus Revolving Loans outstanding plus Swingline Loans outstanding shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount; and

 

(vi)          since the date of the most recent annual audited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a), no event or condition shall have occurred that has had or could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 2.21         Defaulting Lenders.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:

 

(a)           Waivers and Amendments.  Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” and Section 9.1.

 

(b)           Reallocation of Payments.  Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.7), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows:  first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Issuing Lender and/or the Swingline Lender hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by the Issuing Lender and/or the Swingline Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of such Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swingline Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of such Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Issuing Lender or Swingline Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Lender or Swingline Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (i) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Revolving Loans or funded participations in Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (ii) such Revolving Loans or funded participations in Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Revolving Loans of, and funded participations in Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Revolving Loans of, or funded participations in Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit owed to, such Defaulting Lender.  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section 2.21(b) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

(c)           Reallocation of Pro Rata Shares to Reduce Fronting Exposure.  During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters

 

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of Credit or Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(b) and Section 2.3(c), the “Pro Rata Share” of each Non-Defaulting Lender shall be computed without giving effect to the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender; provided that (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default exists and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (A) the Revolving Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender minus (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans of that Lender.  Subject to Section 9.21, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.

 

(d)           Cash Collateral.  If the reallocation described in clause (c) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, immediately following notice by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, (x) first, repay Swingline Loans in an amount equal to the Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize such Defaulting Lender’s LOC Obligations (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (c) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.22 for so long as such LOC Obligations are outstanding.

 

(e)           Certain Fees.  For any period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender (i) shall not be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee pursuant to Section 2.6(a) (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to such Defaulting Lender) and (ii) shall not be entitled to receive any letter of credit commissions pursuant to Section 2.6(b) otherwise payable to the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided cash collateral or other credit support arrangements satisfactory to the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 2.21(d), but instead, the Borrower shall pay to the Non-Defaulting Lenders the amount of such letter of credit commissions in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Pro Rata Share allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.21(c), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the Issuing Lender for its own account.

 

(f)            Defaulting Lender Cure.  If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Lender agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share (without giving effect to Section 2.21(c)), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while such Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from such Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

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Section 2.22         Cash Collateral.  At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within one Business Day following the written request of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the Fronting Exposure of the Issuing Lender and/or the Swingline Lender, as applicable, with respect to such Defaulting Lender (determined after giving effect to Section 2.21(c) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender) in an amount not less than the Minimum Collateral Amount.

 

(a)           Grant of Security Interest.  The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral as security for the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of LOC Obligations and Swingline Loans, to be applied pursuant to subsection (b) below.  If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, the Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (after giving effect to any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).

 

(b)           Application.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under this Section 2.22 or Section 2.21 in respect of Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of LOC Obligations and Swingline Loans (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein.

 

(c)           Termination of Requirement.  Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce the Fronting Exposure of the Issuing Lender and/or the Swingline Lender, as applicable, shall no longer be required to be held as Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.22 following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender), or (ii) the determination by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided that, subject to Section 2.21, the Person providing Cash Collateral, the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender may agree that Cash Collateral shall be held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.

 

ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

To induce the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Extensions of Credit herein provided for, the Credit Parties hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and to each Lender that:

 

Section 3.1            Financial Condition.

 

(a)           (i) The audited and unaudited financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 herein:

 

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(A)          were prepared in accordance with GAAP (to the extent applicable) consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein;

 

(B)          fairly present the financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the date or dates thereof (subject to normal year-end adjustments) and results of operations for the period covered thereby; and

 

(C)          show all Indebtedness and other liabilities in excess of $500,000 in aggregate principal amount, direct or contingent, of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, commitments and other contingent obligations, in each case, to the extent required to be disclosed under GAAP.

 

(b)           The written projections of the Parent and its Subsidiaries through fiscal year 2023 provided to the Administrative Agent on or before the Closing Date have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions.

 

Section 3.2            No Change.

 

Since December 30, 2018 (and, after delivery of annual audited financial statements in accordance with Section 5.1(a), from the date of the most recently delivered annual audited financial statements) there has been no development or event which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.3            Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law.

 

Each of the Credit Parties (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power, authority and right to own and operate all its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified to conduct business and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.4            Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.

 

Each of the Credit Parties has full corporate or limited liability company power, authority and right to execute, deliver and perform the Credit Documents to which it is party and has taken all necessary limited liability company or corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of the Credit Documents to which it is party.  No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the borrowings hereunder or with the execution, delivery or performance of any Credit Document by the Credit Parties (other than those which have been obtained) or with the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document against the Credit Parties (except such filings as are necessary in connection with the perfection of the Liens created by such Credit Documents).  Each Credit Document to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each of the Credit Parties.  Each Credit Document to which it is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Credit Parties,

 

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enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).  No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is an EEA Financial Institution.

 

Section 3.5            Compliance with Laws; No Conflict; No Default.

 

(a)           The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the Credit Documents to which such Credit Party is a party, in accordance with their respective terms, the borrowings hereunder and the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice or otherwise, (i) violate any Requirement of Law relating to such Credit Party, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of organization, operating agreement or other organizational documents of such Credit Party or any material indenture, agreement or other instrument to which such Person is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or any license, permit or other approval required by any Governmental Authority (collectively “Governmental Approvals”) relating to such Person, except to the extent that such conflict, breach or default with respect to any such indenture, agreement or instrument could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Person other than Liens arising under the Credit Documents.

 

(b)           Each Credit Party (i) (x) has all Governmental Approvals required by law for it to conduct its business in all material respects, each of which is in full force and effect, (y) each such Governmental Approval is final and not subject to review on appeal and (z) each such Governmental Approval is not the subject of any pending or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened attack by direct or collateral proceeding, and (ii) is in compliance with each Governmental Approval applicable to it and in compliance with all other Requirements of Law relating to it or any of its respective properties, in each case except to the extent the failure to obtain such Governmental Approval or failure to comply with such Governmental Approval or Requirement of Law could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           None of the Credit Parties is in default under or with respect to any of its Material Contracts, or any judgment, order or decree to which it is a party, in any respect which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

Section 3.6            No Material Litigation.

 

Set forth on Schedule 3.6 is a list, as of the Closing Date, of any material litigation, investigation, bankruptcy or insolvency, injunction, order or claim affecting or relating to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, any such Person’s properties or revenues, or any Credit Document that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, threatened, by or against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or their respective properties or revenues that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated.  No litigation, investigation, bankruptcy or insolvency, injunction, order or claim affecting or relating to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, any such Person’s properties or revenues, or any Credit Document is pending or, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, threatened, by or against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or their respective properties or revenues that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated which could reasonably

 

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be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and no judgments are outstanding which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.7            Investment Company Act; Etc.

 

No Credit Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  No Credit Party is a subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act, or any federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur the Secured Obligations.

 

Section 3.8            Margin Regulations.

 

No part of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder will be used directly or indirectly for any purpose which violates, or which would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as now and from time to time hereafter in effect.  The Credit Parties (a) are not engaged, principally or as one of their important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of such terms under Regulation U and (b) taken as a group do not own “margin stock” except as identified in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.1 and the aggregate value of all “margin stock” owned by the Credit Parties taken as a group does not exceed 25% of the value of their assets.

 

Section 3.9            ERISA.

 

Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9, no Reportable Event has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan, and each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, including minimum funding requirements under Code Section 430, except to the extent that any such occurrence or failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred resulting in any liability that has remained unfunded, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by an amount which, as determined in accordance with GAAP, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither any Credit Party, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any Commonly Controlled Entity is currently subject to any liability for a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  As of the Closing Date the Borrower is not nor will be using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments.

 

Section 3.10         Environmental Matters.

 

Except for exceptions to the following which, either individually or in the aggregate, could not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect:

 

(a)           To the knowledge of the Credit Parties, the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (the “Properties”) do not contain any Hazardous Materials in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute a violation of, or (ii) could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law.

 

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(b)           The Properties and all operations of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries at the Properties are in compliance, and have in the last five years been in compliance, in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, and, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the business operated by the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (the “Business”).

 

(c)           No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof has received any written or actual notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Properties or the Business, nor does any Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.

 

(d)           Hazardous Materials have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location which could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, nor have any Hazardous Materials been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.

 

(e)           No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which the Borrower or any other Credit Party or any Subsidiary is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business.

 

(f)            There has been no release or threat of release of Hazardous Materials at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of the Borrower or any other Credit Party or any Subsidiary in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.

 

Section 3.11         Purpose of Loans.

 

The proceeds of the Extensions of Credit shall be used solely by the Borrower as follows:

 

(a)           with respect to the Loans, to (i) to refinance certain existing indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries including all indebtedness outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement, (ii) finance restaurant construction costs, (iii) pay costs, fees and expenses in connection with such new restaurant construction, (iv) refinance existing Indebtedness of the Borrower, (v) pay any fees and expenses in connection with this Agreement, and (vi) provide for the working capital and general corporate requirements of the Parent, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Restricted Payments permitted hereunder and to finance Permitted Acquisitions); and

 

(b)           the Letters of Credit shall be used only for or in connection with appeal bonds, reimbursement obligations arising in connection with surety and reclamation bonds, reinsurance, domestic or international trade transactions and obligations not otherwise aforementioned relating to transactions entered into by the applicable account party in the ordinary course of business.

 

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Section 3.12         Subsidiaries.

 

Set forth on Schedule 3.12 is a complete and accurate list of all Subsidiaries of the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date.  Information on the attached Schedule includes state of incorporation or organization; the number of authorized shares of each class of Capital Stock or other equity interests; the number of outstanding shares of each class of Capital Stock or other equity interests, the owner thereof and the percentage of such ownership; and the number and effect, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights.  The outstanding Capital Stock and other equity interests of all such Subsidiaries that is owned by a Credit Party is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is owned free and clear of all Liens (other than those arising under or contemplated in connection with the Credit Documents).

 

Section 3.13         Ownership; Insurance.

 

Each of the Credit Parties is the owner of, and has good and, to the extent applicable, marketable title to, and adequate insurance coverage for, all of its respective assets that, together with assets leased or licensed by the Credit Parties, represents all assets individually or in the aggregate material to the conduct of the businesses of the Credit Parties taken as a whole, and none of such assets is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.  Each Credit Party enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all of its leases and all such leases are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect other than exceptions to the foregoing that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Credit Parties have delivered, or made available for review, complete and accurate copies of all material leases to the Administrative Agent as of the Closing Date.

 

Section 3.14         Indebtedness.

 

Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.1, the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries have no Indebtedness.

 

Section 3.15         Taxes.

 

Each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries has filed, or caused to be filed, all tax returns (federal, state, local and foreign) required to be filed and paid (a) all amounts of taxes shown thereon to be due (including interest and penalties) and (b) all other taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges (including mortgage recording taxes, documentary stamp taxes and intangibles taxes) owing by it, except for such taxes (i) which are not yet delinquent or (ii) that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.  None of the Credit Parties is aware as of the Closing Date of any proposed tax assessments against it or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.16         Intellectual Property.

 

Each of the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries owns, or has the legal right to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents, technology, know-how and processes necessary for each of them to conduct its business as currently conducted.  Set forth on Schedule 3.16 is a list of all material Intellectual Property owned by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or that any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries has the right to use.  Except as provided on Schedule 3.16, no claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any such Intellectual Property owned by a Credit Party or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property owned by a Credit Party, nor do any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries know of any such claim, and, to the knowledge of any Credit Party and its Subsidiaries, the use of such Intellectual Property by any Credit Party or any of its

 

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Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person, except for such claims and infringements that in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Schedule 3.16 may be updated from time to time by the Borrower to include new material Intellectual Property by giving written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 3.17         Solvency.

 

The fair saleable value of all Credit Parties’ assets, taken as a whole and measured on a going concern basis, exceeds all probable liabilities of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, including those to be incurred pursuant to this Agreement.  The Credit Parties, on a consolidated basis, (a) do not have unreasonably small capital in relation to the business in which they are or propose to be engaged or (b) have not incurred, or believe that they will incur after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due.

 

Section 3.18         Investments.

 

All Investments of each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are Permitted Investments.

 

Section 3.19         Location of Collateral.

 

Set forth on Schedule 3.19(a) is a list of the owned and leased real Properties of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, with street address, county and state where located as of the Closing Date, an indication of whether such real Property is owned or leased and, in the case of leased real property, the annual rental value thereof.  Set forth on Schedule 3.19(b) is a list of all locations (other than locations set forth on Schedule 3.19(a)) where any tangible personal property of the Credit Parties with a fair market value equal to or greater than $1,000,000 is located as of the Closing Date, including county and state where located as of the Closing Date.  Set forth on Schedule 3.19(c) is the chief executive office and principal place of business of the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date.  Except as noted on Schedule 3.19(d), as of the Closing Date no personal property of any Credit Party is (i) stored with a bailee, warehouseman, processor or similar Person or (ii) consigned to any Person.

 

Section 3.20         No Burdensome Restrictions.

 

None of the Credit Parties or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any other obligation or any charter or corporate restriction or any provision of any Applicable Law that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.21         Brokers’ Fees.

 

Except as set forth on Schedule 3.21, none of the Credit Parties or any of its Subsidiaries have any obligation to any Person in respect of any finder’s, broker’s, investment banking or other similar fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated under the Credit Documents other than the closing and other fees payable pursuant to this Agreement and the Fee Letter.

 

Section 3.22         Labor Matters.

 

There are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of the Credit Parties or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, other than as set forth in Schedule 3.22 hereto.  As of the Closing Date none of the Credit Parties or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the five years preceding the

 

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Closing Date, other than as set forth in Schedule 3.22 hereto or (ii) has knowledge of any pending strike, walkout or work stoppage that could, in either case, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.23         Security Documents.

 

The Security Documents create valid security interests in, and Liens on, the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, which security interests and Liens are currently (or will be, upon the filing of appropriate financing statements and grants of security in Intellectual Property, in each case in favor of the Administrative Agent) perfected security interests and Liens, prior to all other Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

Section 3.24         Accuracy and Completeness of Information.

 

No written report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Credit Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Credit Document (in each case as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading as of the date furnished; provided that, with respect to projected financial information and other forward looking information, each Credit Party represents only that such information was prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were reasonable at the time prepared in light of the conditions existing at such time, and represented, at the time of delivery, such Credit Party’s reasonable estimate of its future financial condition and performance (it being understood that projections by their nature are inherently uncertain, actual results may differ from projections and such differences may be material).  There is no fact now known to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, which fact has not been set forth herein, in the financial statements of the Credit Parties furnished to the Administrative Agent, or in any certificate, opinion or other written statement made or furnished by or on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders.  As of the Closing Date, all of the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct.

 

Section 3.25         Material Contracts.

 

Schedule 3.25 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in effect as of the Closing Date.  As of the Closing Date, other than as set forth in Schedule 3.25, each such Material Contract is, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents will be, in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof and no Borrower or Subsidiary thereof has violated in any material respect any such Material Contract.  The Borrowers have delivered or made available to the Administrative Agent for its review a correct and complete copy of each written agreement listed in Schedule 3.25 (as amended to date) and a written summary setting forth the terms and conditions of each oral agreement referred to in such Schedule.

 

Section 3.26         Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions.

 

(a)           None of (i) any Credit Party, any of their Subsidiaries, any of their respective directors, officers, or, to the knowledge of any such Credit Party or such Subsidiary, any of their respective employees or Affiliates, or (ii) to the knowledge of any Credit Party, any agent or representative of any Credit Party or any of their Subsidiaries that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereunder, (A) is a Sanctioned Person or currently the subject or target of

 

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any Sanctions, (B) is controlled by or is acting on behalf of a Sanctioned Person, (C) has its assets located in a Sanctioned Country, (D) is under administrative, civil or criminal investigation for an alleged violation of, or received notice from or made a voluntary disclosure to any governmental entity regarding a possible violation of, Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Sanctions by a governmental authority that enforces Sanctions or any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws, or (E) directly or indirectly derives revenues from investments in, or transactions with, Sanctioned Persons.

 

(b)           Each Credit Party and their Subsidiaries has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions.

 

(c)           Each Credit Party and their Subsidiaries, each director, officer, and to the knowledge of such Credit Party, employee, agent and Affiliate of each such Credit Party and Subsidiary, is in compliance with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws in all material respects and applicable Sanctions.

 

(d)           No proceeds of any Extension of Credit have been used, directly or indirectly, by any Credit Party, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents in violation of Section 5.17(a).

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

Section 4.1            Conditions to Closing and Initial Extensions of Credit.

 

This Agreement shall become effective upon, and the obligation of each Lender to make the initial Extensions of Credit on the Closing Date is subject to, the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           Execution of Credit Documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Agreement, (ii) for the account of each Revolving Lender requesting the same, a Revolving Note, (iii) for the account of each Term Loan Lender requesting the same, a Term Loan Note, (iv) for the account of the Swingline Lender, the Swingline Note, and (v) counterparts to the Security Agreement and the Pledge Agreement, in each case conforming to the requirements of this Agreement and executed by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto, and in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders.

 

(b)           Authority Documents.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the following:

 

(i)            Articles of Incorporation/Charter Documents.  Copies of the articles of incorporation or other charter documents, as applicable, of each Credit Party (A) certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party as of the Closing Date to be true and complete and (B) with respect to each Credit Party other than Western Franchise Development, Inc., certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state of its incorporation.

 

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(ii)           Resolutions.  Copies of resolutions of the board of directors of each Credit Party approving and adopting the Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated therein and authorizing execution and delivery thereof, certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.

 

(iii)          Bylaws/Operating Agreement.  A copy of the bylaws or comparable operating agreement of each Credit Party certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.1(b) attached hereto) as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.

 

(iv)          Good Standing.  Copies of certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent with respect to each Credit Party certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authorities of the state of incorporation or organization.

 

(v)           Incumbency.  An incumbency certificate of each Credit Party certified by a secretary or assistant secretary (pursuant to a secretary’s certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.1(b) attached hereto) to be true and correct as of the Closing Date.

 

(c)           Legal Opinions of Counsel.  The Administrative Agent shall have received opinions of legal counsel (including local counsel to the extent required by the Administrative Agent) for the Credit Parties, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)           Personal Property Collateral.  The Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

 

(i)            searches of Uniform Commercial Code filings in the jurisdiction of the state of incorporation or organization of each Credit Party and each other jurisdiction deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent and copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions;

 

(ii)           UCC financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral;

 

(iii)          searches of ownership of Intellectual Property in the appropriate governmental offices and such patent/trademark/copyright filings as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Intellectual Property;

 

(iv)          all stock or membership certificates, if any, evidencing the Capital Stock pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, together with duly executed in blank undated stock or transfer powers attached thereto;

 

(v)           all instruments and chattel paper individually in excess of $500,000 in the possession of any of the Credit Parties, together with allonges or assignments as may be necessary or appropriate to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in such instruments and chattel paper;

 

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(vi)          with respect to the deposit accounts and securities accounts of the Credit Parties, such control agreements as may be required pursuant to the terms of Section 5.14; and

 

(vii)         such other duly executed agreements or consents as are necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral.

 

(e)           Liability, Casualty, Business Interruption and Food Borne Illness Insurance.  The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance evidencing liability, casualty, business interruption and food borne illness insurance meeting the requirements set forth herein or in the Security Documents.  The Administrative Agent shall be named as loss payee, as its interest may appear, and/or additional insured with respect to such insurance, and each provider of any such insurance shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice (or ten (10) days, in the event of cancellation for non-payment of premium) before any such policy or policies shall be altered or canceled.

 

(f)            Fees.  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received all fees, if any, owing pursuant to the Fee Letters and Section 2.6.

 

(g)           Litigation.  Except for litigation disclosed on Schedule 3.6, there shall not exist any material litigation, investigation, bankruptcy or insolvency, injunction, order or claim affecting or relating to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date.

 

(h)           Solvency Certificate.  The Administrative Agent shall have received an officer’s certificate prepared by the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Parent as to the financial condition, solvency and related matters of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole, in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.1(h) hereto.

 

(i)            Account Designation Notice.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the executed Account Designation Notice in the form of Exhibit 1.1(a) hereto.

 

(j)            Corporate Structure.  The corporate, capital and ownership structure of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries shall be as described in Schedule 3.12, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

 

(k)           Consents.  The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all material governmental, shareholder, board of director and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the financings and other transactions contemplated hereby have been obtained.

 

(l)            Compliance with Laws.  The financings and other transactions contemplated hereby shall be in compliance with all Applicable Laws (including all applicable securities and banking laws, rules and regulations).

 

(m)          Bankruptcy.  There shall be no bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(n)           Material Adverse Effect.  No material adverse change shall have occurred since December 30, 2018 in the business, properties, operations or financial condition of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

(o)           Financial Statements.  The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018 and (ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended October 6, 2019, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it.

 

(p)           [reserved]

 

(q)           Officer’s Certificates.  The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent as of the Closing Date stating that (i) except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, there is no material pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened litigation, investigation, bankruptcy or insolvency, injunction, order or claim affecting or relating to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date, (ii) no material adverse change shall have occurred since December 30, 2018 in the business, properties, operations or financial condition of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) immediately after giving effect to this Agreement (including the initial Extensions of Credit hereunder), the other Credit Documents and all the transactions contemplated therein to occur on such date, (A) no Default or Event of Default exists and (B) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Credit Documents are true and correct in all material respects and (iv) each of the Credit Parties, as applicable, has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2.

 

(r)            Patriot Act, etc.  The Borrower and each of the Guarantors shall have provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders the documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent in order to comply with requirements of the Patriot Act, applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations.  The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, and directly to any Lender requesting the same, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to it (or a certification that such Borrower qualifies for an express exclusion from the “legal entity customer” definition under the Beneficial Ownership Regulations), in each case at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

 

(s)            Additional Matters.  All other documents and legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

 

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 8.3, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.1, the Administrative Agent and each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

 

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Section 4.2            Conditions to All Extensions of Credit.

 

The obligation of each Lender to make any Extension of Credit (including, without limitation, any Swingline Loan made pursuant to the Autoborrow Feature) hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on the date of making such Extension of Credit:

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties herein, in the Security Documents or which are contained in any certificate furnished at any time under or in connection herewith shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Extension of Credit as if made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date.

 

(b)           No Default or Event of Default.  No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to such Extension of Credit.

 

(c)           Compliance with Commitments.  Immediately after giving effect to the making of any such Extension of Credit (and the application of the proceeds thereof), (i) the sum of outstanding Revolving Loans plus outstanding Swingline Loans plus LOC Obligations shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount, (ii) the LOC Obligations shall not exceed the LOC Sublimit and (iii) the Swingline Loans shall not exceed the Swingline Sublimit.

 

(d)           Additional Conditions to Revolving Loans.  If a Revolving Loan is requested, all conditions set forth in Section 2.1 shall have been satisfied.

 

(e)           Additional Conditions to Letters of Credit.  If the issuance of a Letter of Credit is requested, all conditions set forth in Section 2.3 shall have been satisfied.

 

(f)            Additional Conditions to Swingline Loans.  If a Swingline Loan is requested, all conditions set forth in Section 2.4 shall have been satisfied.

 

(g)           Additional Conditions to Canadian Dollar Extensions of Credit.  In the case of an Extension of Credit to be denominated in Canadian Dollars, there shall not have occurred any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls which in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders would make it impracticable for such Extension of Credit to be denominated in Canadian Dollars.

 

Each request for an Extension of Credit (including, without limitation, any Swingline Loan made pursuant to the Autoborrow Feature, which shall be deemed a request by the Borrower for a Swingline Loan for purposes of this Section 4.2) and each acceptance by the Borrower of any such Extension of Credit shall be deemed to constitute representations and warranties by the Borrower as of the date of such Extension of Credit that the applicable conditions in paragraphs (a) through (g) of this Section have been satisfied.

 

ARTICLE V

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Credit Parties hereby covenant and agree that on the Closing Date, and thereafter for so long as this Agreement is in effect and until the Commitments have terminated, no Note remains outstanding

 

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and unpaid and the Secured Obligations together with interest, Commitment Fee and all other amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder, are paid in full, the Credit Parties shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries (other than in the case of Sections 5.1, 5.2 or 5.7 hereof), to:

 

Section 5.1            Financial Statements.

 

Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:

 

(a)           Annual Financial Statements.  As soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent, a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such year which shall be audited by a firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification indicating that the scope of the audit was inadequate to permit such independent certified public accountants to certify such financial statements without such qualification;

 

(b)           Quarterly Financial Statements.  As soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Parent, a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such quarterly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, in each case setting forth in comparative form consolidated figures for the corresponding period or periods of the preceding fiscal year (provided that the balance sheet will be compared to the balance sheet from the prior fiscal year end) subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);

 

(c)           Officer’s Certificate.  At the time of delivery of the financial statements provided for in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) above, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.1(c), (i) demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants contained in Section 5.9 by calculation thereof as of the end of each such fiscal period and (iii) stating that no Default or Event of Default exists, or if any Default or Event of Default does exist, specifying the nature and extent thereof and what action the Credit Parties propose to take with respect thereto.

 

(d)           Annual Operating Budget and Cash Flow.  As soon as available, but in any event within sixty (60) days following the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the detailed annual operating budget or plan including cash flow projections of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the next four fiscal quarter period prepared on a quarterly basis, in form and detail reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, together with a summary of the material assumptions made in the preparation of such annual budget or plan;

 

all such financial statements to be complete and correct in all material respects (subject, in the case of interim statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments) and to be prepared in reasonable detail and, in the case of the annual and quarterly financial statements provided in accordance with subsections (a) and (b) above, in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and further accompanied by a description of, and an estimation of the effect on the financial statements on account of, a change, if any, in the application of accounting principles as provided in Section 1.3.  As to any information contained in materials furnished or made available

 

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pursuant to Section 5.2(b), Parent shall not be separately required to furnish such information under Section 5.1(a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of Parent to furnish the information and materials described in Sections 5.1(a) and (b) above at the times specified therein.

 

Section 5.2            Certificates; Other Information.

 

Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:

 

(a)           [reserved];

 

(b)           promptly after the same are sent or upon their becoming available, copies of or access to (i) all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements sent or made available by the Credit Parties to their equityholders, (ii) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by any of the Credit Parties with any securities exchange or any governmental or private regulatory authority, and (iii) all press releases and other statements made available by any of the Credit Parties to the public concerning material developments in the business of any of the Credit Parties;

 

(c)           not less than twenty (20) Business Days prior to the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition with Total Consideration in excess of $5,000,000, the following information:

 

(i)            a reasonably detailed description of the material terms of such Permitted Acquisition (including, without limitation, the purchase price and method and structure of payment) and of each Target;

 

(ii)           to the extent available, audited financial statements of the Target for its two (2) most recent fiscal years prepared by independent certified public accountants acceptable to the Administrative Agent and unaudited fiscal year-to-date statements for the two (2) most recent interim periods;

 

(iii)          consolidated projected income statements of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries (giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition and the consolidation with the Parent of each relevant Target) for the three (3)-year period following the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition, in reasonable detail, together with any appropriate statement of assumptions and pro forma adjustments reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

 

(iv)          a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent (A) setting forth a good faith estimate of the Total Consideration to be paid for each Target, and (B) certifying that (1) such Permitted Acquisition complies with the requirements set forth in the definition thereof in Section 1.1 of this Agreement and (2) after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition and any borrowings in connection therewith, the Parent believes in good faith that it will have sufficient availability under the Revolving Commitments to meet its ongoing working capital requirements; and

 

(v)           any due diligence reports prepared by, or on behalf of, any Credit Party with respect to the Target;

 

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provided, that with respect to any Permitted Acquisition consummated within the first twenty (20) Business Days following the Closing Date, the delivery of the information required pursuant to clauses (i)-(v) above on the Closing Date shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 5.2(c).

 

(d)           promptly, such additional financial and other information as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may from time to time reasonably request; and

 

(e)           concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.1(b) above, notice of any acquisition or construction of a new restaurant; and

 

(f)            promptly upon the request thereof, such other information and documentation required under applicable “know your customer” rules and regulations, the Patriot Act, or any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws, in each case, as from time to time reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or (b), or Section 5.2(b) or (e) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which Parent posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on Parent’s website; (ii) on which such documents are posted on Parent’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); or (iii) on which such documents are available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.

 

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders and the Issuing Lender materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on the Platform and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities) (each, a “Public Lender”).  The Borrower hereby agrees that at such time as and for so long as the Borrower is the issuer of any outstanding debt or equity securities that are registered or issued pursuant to a private offering or is actively contemplating issuing any such securities it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 9.15); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Investor;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and each of the Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Investor.”

 

Section 5.3            Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations.

 

Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its taxes (Federal, state, local and any other taxes) and other material obligations and

 

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liabilities of whatever nature and any additional costs that are imposed as a result of any failure to so pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such taxes, obligations and liabilities (except where the failure to pay, discharge or satisfy such obligations and liabilities (other than taxes) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), except when the amount or validity of any such taxes, obligations and liabilities is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves, if applicable, in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Credit Parties.

 

Section 5.4            Maintenance of Existence.

 

Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence and good standing and take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business and to maintain its goodwill; comply with all Material Contracts and Requirements of Law applicable to it except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.5            Maintenance of Property; Insurance.

 

(a)           Keep all material property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and obsolescence excepted).

 

(b)           Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (i) insurance on all its property (including without limitation its tangible Collateral) insuring against at least such risks as are usually insured against in the same or a similar business, (ii) liability and food borne illness insurance covering at least such risks as are usually insured against in the same or a similar business; and furnish to the Administrative Agent, upon written request, full information as to the insurance carried.  The Administrative Agent shall be named as loss payee or mortgagee, as its interest may appear, or an additional insured, as applicable, with respect to such insurance policies, and each provider of such insurance policies shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be altered or canceled (or ten (10) days, in the event of cancellation for non-payment of premium), and that no act or default of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person shall affect the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under such policy or policies.  The present insurance coverage of the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type and amount on Schedule 5.5(b).

 

(c)           In case of any material loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral of any Credit Party or any material part thereof, such Credit Party shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent generally describing the nature and extent of such damage or destruction.

 

Section 5.6            Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.

 

Keep proper books of records and accounts in which full, true and correct entries (in all material respects) shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its businesses and activities, such entries to be in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law; and permit, during regular business hours and upon reasonable notice by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired, and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries with officers and employees of the Credit Parties and with its independent certified public

 

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accountants; provided, however, that the Credit Parties shall only be required to reimburse the expenses of the Administrative Agent for two such inspections and examinations in any fiscal year, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of its respective representatives or independent contractors) shall not be so limited.

 

Section 5.7            Notices.

 

Give notice in writing to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly transmit such notice to each Lender) of:

 

(a)           promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business Days after any Credit Party knows or has reason to know thereof, the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

 

(b)           promptly, the occurrence of any default or event of default under any Material Contracts of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c)           promptly, any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding known to any Credit Party (i) affecting any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or involve a monetary claim in excess of $10,000,000, (ii) affecting or with respect to this Agreement or any other Credit Document or (iii) involving an environmental claim or potential liability under Environmental Laws in excess of $5,000,000;

 

(d)           as soon as possible and in any event within thirty (30) days after any Credit Party knows or has reason to know thereof:  (i) the occurrence or expected occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC (other than a Permitted Lien) or a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or any Credit Party or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or the terminating, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan, in each case that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or involve a monetary claim or potential liability in excess of $5,000,000;

 

(e)           any notice of any material violation of any Requirement of Law received by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries from any Governmental Authority including, without limitation, any notice of material violation of Environmental Laws;

 

(f)            any labor controversy that has resulted in, or threatens to result in, a strike or other work action against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(g)           any attachment, judgment, lien, levy or order exceeding $10,000,000 that may be assessed against any Credit Party other than Permitted Liens; and

 

(h)           promptly, any other development or event which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Credit Parties

 

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propose to take with respect thereto.  In the case of any notice of a Default or Event of Default, the Borrower shall specify that such notice is a Default or Event of Default notice on the face thereof.

 

Section 5.8            Environmental Laws.

 

(a)           Comply in all material respects with, and take reasonable steps to ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, and take reasonable steps to ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws;

 

(b)           Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws except to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the pendency of such proceedings could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(c)           Defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and their respective employees, agents, officers and directors, from and against any and all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries or the Properties, or any orders, requirements or demands of Governmental Authorities related thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s and consultant’s fees, investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.  The agreements in this paragraph shall survive repayment of the Secured Obligations.

 

Section 5.9            Financial Covenants.

 

Commencing on the day immediately following the Closing Date, the Credit Parties shall comply with the following financial covenants:

 

(a)           Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio.  As of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Parent ending during the periods specified below, the Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio shall be less than or equal to the corresponding ratio set forth below:

 

Period

 

Maximum Ratio

Closing Date through December 27, 2020 (the last day of the fourth fiscal quarter of the 2020 fiscal year of the Parent)

 

5.00 to 1.00

December 28, 2020 (the first day of the first fiscal year of the 2021 fiscal year) through December 26, 2021 (the last day of the fourth fiscal quarter of the 2021 fiscal year of the Parent)

 

4.75 to 1.00

December 27, 2021 (the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the 2022 fiscal year of the Parent) and thereafter

 

4.50 to 1.00

 

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(b)           Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.  The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Parent shall be greater than or equal to 1.25 to 1.0.

 

Section 5.10         Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

The Credit Parties will cause each of their Domestic Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary or a Liquor License Subsidiary), whether newly formed, after acquired or otherwise existing, to promptly become a Guarantor hereunder by way of execution of a Joinder Agreement.  In connection therewith, the Credit Parties shall give notice to the Administrative Agent not less than fifteen (15) days prior to creating a Subsidiary, or acquiring the Capital Stock of any other Person.  The guaranty obligations of any such Additional Credit Party shall be secured by, among other things, the Collateral of the Additional Credit Party and a pledge of 100% of the Capital Stock of its Domestic Subsidiaries that such Additional Credit Party owns and 65% (or such higher percentage that would not result in material adverse tax consequences for such Additional Credit Party (by constituting an investment of earnings in United States property under Section 956 (or a successor provision) of the Code or triggering an increase in the gross income of Borrower pursuant to Section 951 (or a successor provision) of the Code without corresponding credits or other offsets)) of the voting Capital Stock and 100% of the non-voting Capital Stock of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries.  In connection with the foregoing, the Credit Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent such charter and organizational documents and opinions of counsel as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

Section 5.11         Compliance with Law.

 

Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders, and all applicable restrictions imposed by all Governmental Authorities, applicable to it and its property if noncompliance with any such law, rule, regulation, order or restriction could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.12         Pledged Assets.

 

Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, cause 100% of the Capital Stock of each of its direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiaries that such Credit Party owns and 65% of the voting Capital Stock and 100% of the non-voting Capital Stock of each of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries that such Credit Party owns to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Security Documents or such other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

Section 5.13         Covenants Regarding Intellectual Property.

 

(a)           Each Credit Party shall notify the Administrative Agent promptly if it knows that any application, letters patent or registration relating to any material Patent or any registration relating to any material Trademark of such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries may become abandoned, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court) regarding such Credit Party’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership of any material Patent or material registered Trademark, its right to patent or register the same, or to enforce, keep and maintain the same, or its rights under any material Patent License or material Trademark License.

 

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(b)           Each Credit Party shall notify the Administrative Agent promptly after it knows of any final adverse determination (including, without limitation, any such determination in any proceeding in any court) regarding any material Copyright of such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, whereby (i) such material Copyright may become invalid or unenforceable prior to its expiration or termination, or (ii) such Credit Party’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership of such material Copyright, its right to register the same or to enforce, keep and maintain the same, or its rights under such material Copyright, may be adversely affected.

 

(c)           (i)            Each Credit Party shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any filing by such Credit Party or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee (but in no event later than the 15th Business Day following the last day of the fiscal year in which such filing occurs), of any application for registration of any material Intellectual Property with the United States Copyright Office or United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or any new Intellectual Property acquired or licensed by a Credit Party or any Domestic Subsidiary thereof.

 

(ii)           Upon request of the Administrative Agent, each Credit Party shall execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Intellectual Property and the general intangibles (including goodwill) related thereto or represented thereby.

 

(d)           The Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries will take all necessary actions, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, to maintain the registration of each material registered Copyright, Patent and Trademark owned by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, payment of maintenance fees, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings.

 

(e)           In the event that any Credit Party becomes aware that any material Intellectual Property is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party in any material respect, such Credit Party shall notify the Administrative Agent promptly after it learns thereof and shall, unless such Credit Party shall reasonably determine that such Intellectual Property is not material to the business of such Credit Party or the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or that taking legal action will not be financially prudent, promptly take action against such infringement, misappropriation or dilution to terminate such infringement, misappropriation or dilution and/or recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and take such other actions as such Credit Party shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property.

 

(f)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.13, each Credit Party shall be permitted to abandon any Copyright, Trademark or Patent that such Credit Party reasonably determines is no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of such Credit Party or its Subsidiaries and shall not be required to provide any notice set forth in this Section 5.13 with respect thereto.

 

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Section 5.14         Deposit and Securities Accounts.

 

The Credit Parties shall maintain each of their deposit and securities accounts with (a) a Lender or (b) a financial institution that has entered into an account control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) any account with a financial institution (other than a Lender) that has an outstanding balance, or contains assets that are valued, at all times less than $1,000,000 shall not be subject to the requirements of this Section 5.14 and (ii) the outstanding balance of, or the amount of assets in, all accounts excluded from the requirements of this Section 5.14 shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time.

 

Section 5.15         Collateral Consents.

 

(a)           In the case of any tangible personal property that is Collateral with a fair market value equal to or greater than $1,000,000 and that as of the Closing Date is in the possession or control of a warehouseman, bailee or agent, the Borrower will use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Administrative Agent all such customary estoppel letters, bailee letters, consents and waivers from such warehouseman, bailee or agent, as applicable, as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)           In the event that after the Closing Date, any Credit Party stores inventory or other tangible personal property that is Collateral with a warehouseman, bailee or agent, in each case with fair market value equal to or greater than $1,000,000, such Credit Party shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent all such customary estoppel letters, bailee letters, consents and waivers from such warehouseman, bailee or agent, as applicable, as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 5.16         Further Assurances.

 

Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the Credit Parties shall promptly perform or cause to be performed any and all acts and execute or cause to be executed any and all documents which are necessary or advisable to create or maintain in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, Liens on all Collateral of the Credit Parties as may be required by this Agreement or any Security Document that are duly perfected in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law.

 

Section 5.17         Compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.

 

(a)           The Borrower will not request any Extension of Credit, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall ensure that no Credit Party and none of their Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents use, the proceeds of any Extension of Credit (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

 

(b)           The Credit Parties will (i) maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance in all material respects by each such Credit Party, their Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions, (ii) notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender that previously received a Beneficial Ownership

 

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Certification (or a certification that the Borrower qualifies for an express exclusion to the “legal entity customer” definition under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation) of any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified therein (or, if applicable, the Borrower ceasing to fall within an express exclusion to the definition of “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation) and (iii) promptly upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide the Administrative Agent or directly to such Lender, as the case may be, any information or documentation requested by it for purposes of complying with the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Credit Parties hereby covenant and agree that on the Closing Date, and thereafter for so long as this Agreement is in effect and until the Commitments have terminated, no Note remains outstanding and unpaid and the Secured Obligations together with interest, Commitment Fee and all other amounts owing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder, are paid in full that:

 

Section 6.1            Indebtedness.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)           Indebtedness arising or existing under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents;

 

(b)           Indebtedness existing as of the Closing Date as referenced in the financial statements referenced in Section 3.1 (and set out more specifically in Schedule 6.1(b)) hereto and renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof in a principal amount not in excess of that outstanding as of the date of such renewal, refinancing or extension, together with fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith;

 

(c)           Indebtedness incurred after the Closing Date consisting of Capital Leases or Indebtedness incurred to provide all or a portion of the purchase price of furniture, fixtures and equipment provided that (i) such Indebtedness when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price or cost of construction of such furniture, fixtures and equipment; (ii) no such Indebtedness shall be refinanced for a principal amount in excess of the principal balance outstanding thereon at the time of such refinancing; and (iii) the total amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $25,000,000 at any time outstanding and renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof in a principal amount not in excess of that outstanding as of the date of such renewal, refinancing or extension;

 

(d)           Unsecured intercompany Indebtedness among the Credit Parties; provided that any such Indebtedness shall be fully subordinated to the Secured Obligations hereunder on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(e)           Indebtedness and obligations owing under Secured Hedging Agreements and other Hedging Agreements entered into in order to manage existing or anticipated business risks and not for speculative purposes;

 

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(f)            Indebtedness and obligations of Credit Parties owing under documentary letters of credit for the purchase of goods or other merchandise (but not under standby, direct pay or other letters of credit except for the Letters of Credit hereunder) generally;

 

(g)           Indebtedness in respect of Guaranty Obligations to the extent permitted under Section 6.3;

 

(h)           Indebtedness in respect of Sale Leaseback Transactions to the extent permitted under Section 6.12;

 

(i)            performance, surety, bid, appeal or similar bonds arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j)            any Indebtedness owing by any Person prior to such Person becoming a Subsidiary of a Credit Party pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition; provided that such Indebtedness is not created in contemplation of such acquisition;

 

(k)           other unsecured Indebtedness or Subordinated Debt of Credit Parties; provided that (i) the Credit Parties shall demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that the Credit Parties will be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 after giving effect to any such Indebtedness and (ii) no Event of Default shall exist at the time of, or shall result from, the incurrence of such Indebtedness; and

 

(l)            other Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries which does not exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding.

 

Section 6.2            Liens.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien with respect to any of its property or assets of any kind (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for Permitted Liens.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Credit Party shall grant a Lien on any of its assets in violation of this Section 6.2, then it shall be deemed to have simultaneously granted an equal and ratable Lien on any such assets in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, to the extent such a Lien has not already been granted to the Administrative Agent.  For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, grant consensual Liens or other security interests on real property owned by any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries in favor of any party other than the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 6.3            Guaranty Obligations.

 

The Credit Parties will not enter into or otherwise become or be liable in respect of any Guaranty Obligations (excluding specifically therefrom endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) other than (a) those in favor of the Lenders in connection herewith, (b) guaranties given by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with obligations not constituting Indebtedness, including Permitted Acquisitions, real property leases and other contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (c) Guaranty Obligations by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries with respect to Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1 (except, as regards Indebtedness under subsection (b) thereof, only if and to the extent such Indebtedness was guaranteed on the Closing Date) and (d) guaranties given by the Borrower or any Subsidiaries with respect to the Indebtedness of a

 

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Red Robin franchisee in an aggregate amount for all such guaranties not to exceed $50,000,000 at any time outstanding.

 

Section 6.4            Nature of Business.

 

Except as permitted by Section 6.5, each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, alter its business in any material respect from that conducted as of the Closing Date or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.

 

Section 6.5            Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to:

 

(a)           dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs, sell, transfer, lease to a third party or otherwise dispose of its property or assets or agree to do so at a future time except the following, without duplication, shall be expressly permitted:

 

(i)            Specified Sales;

 

(ii)           Sale Leaseback Transactions to the extent permitted under Section 6.12;

 

(iii)          the disposition of property or assets as a result of a Recovery Event;

 

(iv)          the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of (A) machinery, parts and equipment no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) property and assets located at or used in connection with, or which are otherwise associated with, restaurants that are not material to the business of any Credit Party;

 

(v)           the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets between Credit Parties, so long as the Liens of the Administrative Agent with respect to such property or assets remain in full force and effect and fully perfected after giving effect to such transaction;

 

(vi)          the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of a Liquor License Subsidiary or any sale, transfer or other disposition of assets from a Liquor License Subsidiary to a Credit Party or another Liquor License Subsidiary;

 

(vii)         the sale of restaurants owned by the Credit Parties to franchisees for fair market value so long as the aggregate consideration for all sales made in reliance on this clause (vii) does not exceed $50,000,000 in any fiscal year; and

 

(viii)        the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets for fair market value so long as the aggregate consideration for all sales, leases and transfers of property or assets made in reliance on this clause (viii) does not exceed $50,000,000 during the term of this Agreement;

 

provided, that in each case (other than with respect to clause (v) above and dispositions of assets of a restaurant in connection with a refinishing, refurnishing or upgrade of such restaurant for consideration less than $100,000 in the aggregate per restaurant) (A) at least 75% of the consideration received therefor by any Credit Party or any such Subsidiary shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, (B) after giving effect to the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of

 

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such property or assets and the repayment of Indebtedness (if any) with the proceeds thereof, the Credit Parties shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 hereof and shall be in compliance with all other terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (C) no Event of Default shall exist or shall result from such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of property or assets; provided, further, that with respect to any sale or transfer of property or assets permitted hereunder to an unrelated third party, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled, without the consent of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, to release its Liens relating to the particular property or assets sold; or

 

(b)           (i) purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of the property or assets or a majority of the Voting Stock of any Person (other than purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, goods, materials, property and equipment in the ordinary course of business, except as otherwise limited or prohibited herein) or (ii) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, except for (A) Permitted Acquisitions, (B) investments or acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 6.6, and (C) the merger or consolidation of a Credit Party with and into another Credit Party; provided that if the Borrower is a party thereto, the Borrower will be the surviving corporation.

 

Section 6.6            Advances, Investments and Loans.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, lend money or extend credit or make advances to any Person, or purchase or acquire any Capital Stock, obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any Person except for Permitted Investments.

 

Section 6.7            Transactions with Affiliates.

 

Except as permitted in subsection (iv), subsection (ix) or subsection (x) of the definition of Permitted Investments or as permitted under Section 6.11, each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction or series of transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate other than on terms and conditions substantially as favorable as would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate.

 

Section 6.8            Sale of Capital Stock of Subsidiaries.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock or other equity interests in any of its Subsidiaries, nor will it, or permit any Subsidiary to, issue, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of its Capital Stock or other equity interests, except as required by the Credit Documents or pursuant to a transaction permitted by this Agreement.

 

Section 6.9            Fiscal Year; Organizational Documents; Material Contracts.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year. Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will they permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, modify or change their articles of incorporation (or corporate charter or other similar organizational document), operating agreement or bylaws (or other similar document) in any material respect without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders. Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, cancel or terminate or fail to renew or extend or permit the amendment, modification, cancellation or termination of

 

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any of the Material Contracts (other than in the ordinary course of business), except in the event that such amendments, modifications, cancellations or terminations could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 6.10         Limitation on Restricted Actions.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Person to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to any Credit Party on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (b) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to any Credit Party, (c) make loans or advances to any Credit Party, (d) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to any Credit Party, or (e) act as a Guarantor and pledge its assets pursuant to the Credit Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except (in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (a)-(d) above) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (ii) Applicable Law, (iii) any document or instrument governing Indebtedness maintained pursuant to Section 6.1(b) or incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(c), provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith or (iv) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien, provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien.

 

Section 6.11         Restricted Payments.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, make or set apart any sum for or pay any Restricted Payment, except:

 

(a)           to make dividends payable solely in the common stock or equivalent equity interests of such Person;

 

(b)           to make dividends or other distributions payable to any Credit Party (directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries);

 

(c)           the Parent may redeem and/or repurchase shares of its Capital Stock or pay cash dividends to its shareholders:

 

(i)            in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20,000,000 over the term of this Agreement to the extent that the Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio both before and after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment on a Pro Forma Basis is greater than 4.50 to 1.00 (as demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent prior to the payment thereof); provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this Section 6.11(c)(i) in any fiscal quarter of the Parent shall not exceed $7,500,000;

 

(ii)           in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 over the term of this Agreement to the extent that the Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio both before and after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment on a Pro Forma Basis is less than 4.50 to 1.00 but greater than 4.00 to 1.00 (as demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent prior to the payment thereof); and

 

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(iii) in an unlimited amount to the extent that the Lease Adjusted Leverage Ratio both before and after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment on a Pro Forma Basis is less than 4.00 to 1.00 (as demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent prior to the payment thereof);

 

provided that, with respect to each of the foregoing in this subsection (c), (x) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such Restricted Payment or result therefrom and (y) the sum of (A) Consolidated Cash on Hand plus (B) Accessible Borrowing Availability, shall be not less than $40,000,000 after giving effect to such Restricted Payment; provided further it is understood and agreed that any Restricted Payment that is permitted by this subsection at the time it is made shall thereafter be deemed permitted by this subsection (c) regardless of whether the conditions set forth herein continue to be satisfied with respect to future Restricted Payments;

 

(d)                                 so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Credit Party may make Restricted Payments to any employee of the Parent or any Subsidiary pursuant to severance agreements with such employee in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,000,000 in cash in each fiscal year;

 

(e)                                  so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Credit Party may repurchase or redeem any of its Capital Stock from an employee of the Parent or any Subsidiary in connection with payments of withholding taxes payable in connection with the vesting of such Capital Stock in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in cash in each fiscal year.

 

Section 6.12                            Sale Leasebacks.

 

No Credit Party will, directly or indirectly, (i) sell or transfer any property (whether real, personal or mixed and whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to a Person that is not a Credit Party (for purposes of this Section 6.12, the “Sale Leaseback Property”) and then (ii) promptly lease (whether as an Operating Lease or a Capital Lease), or guaranty a lease of, the Sale Leaseback Property and use the Sale Leaseback Property for substantially the same purpose in existence prior to the sale or transfer (any such transaction, a “Sale Leaseback Transaction”); provided, however, that Sale Leaseback Transactions shall be permitted so long as such Sale Leaseback Transactions do not exceed an aggregate amount of $50,000,000 during the term of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.13                            No Further Negative Pledges.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into, assume or become subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security to secure obligations under such agreement if security is given for some other obligation, except (a) pursuant to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (b) pursuant to any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(c), provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith, and (c) in connection with any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien, provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien.

 

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Section 6.14                            Amendments to Subordinated Debt, etc.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, after the issuance thereof, amend or modify (or permit the amendment or modification of) any of the terms of any Subordinated Debt of such Credit Party or Subsidiary if such amendment or modification would add or change any terms in a manner adverse to the Lenders, or shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity or require any payment to be made sooner than originally scheduled or increase the interest rate applicable thereto or change any subordination provision thereof.

 

Section 6.15                            Management Fees.

 

Each of the Credit Parties will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, pay any management, consulting or similar fees to any Affiliate or to any manager, director, officer or employee of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, other than those payments included in the corporate overhead of the Parent or any Subsidiary or other payments made in the ordinary course of business without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.

 

Section 6.16                            Parent Holding Company/Liquor License Subsidiaries.

 

The Parent shall not engage in any activities or operations whatsoever, other than (a) general administrative and other functions required by law, (b) owning all of the Capital Stock of the Borrower, (c) guaranteeing the Secured Obligations pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and performing its obligations hereunder and thereunder and (d) those activities or operations that are necessary or appropriate to comply with Requirements of Law or to comply with the rules and regulations of NASDAQ or any other national securities exchange or any other securities regulatory authority.  None of the Liquor License Subsidiaries shall engage in any activities or operations whatsoever, other than (i) general administrative and other functions required by law and (ii) owning their respective liquor licenses and other activities or operations incidental thereto.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

Section 7.1                                   Events of Default.

 

An Event of Default shall exist upon the occurrence of any of the following specified events (each an “Event of Default”):

 

(a)                                 (i) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal on any Loan when due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms hereof; or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender for any LOC Obligations when due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms hereof; or (iii) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or other Secured Obligation or any fee or other amount payable hereunder when due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms hereof and such failure to pay shall continue unremedied for three (3) Business Days; or (iv) any Guarantor shall fail to pay on the Guaranty in respect of any of the foregoing or in respect of any other Guaranty Obligations hereunder; or

 

(b)                                 Any representation or warranty of a Credit Party made or deemed made herein, in the Security Documents or in any of the other Credit Documents or which is contained in any

 

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certificate, document or financial statement furnished at any time under or in connection with this Agreement provided by a Responsible Officer shall prove to have been incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or

 

(c)                                  (i) Any Credit Party shall fail to perform, comply with or observe any term, covenant or agreement applicable to it contained in Sections 5.4 (with respect to maintenance of a Credit Party’s existence), 5.7 (with respect to notice of a Default or Event of Default) or 5.9 or Article VI hereof; or (ii) any Credit Party shall fail to comply with any other covenant, contained in this Agreement or the other Credit Documents (other than as described in Sections 7.1(a) or 7.1(c)(i) above), and in the event such breach or failure to comply is capable of cure, is not cured within the time prescribed therein, or to the extent not prescribed therein, within thirty (30) days of its occurrence; or

 

(d)                                 Any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) default in any payment of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness hereunder) in a principal amount outstanding of at least $15,000,000 in the aggregate for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries beyond the period of grace (not to exceed 30 days), if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness hereunder) in a principal amount outstanding of at least $15,000,000 in the aggregate for the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or required to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed prior to its stated maturity; or (iii) default any Secured Hedging Agreement, the effect of which default is to cause or permit the counterparty thereto to declare an event of default or termination event, as defined therein; or

 

(e)                                  (i) Any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to have it judged bankrupt or Insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of their assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

 

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(f)                                   One or more judgments, orders, decrees or arbitration awards shall be entered against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not covered by third-party insurance with respect to which coverage has not been disputed by the insurer for a period in excess of ninety (90) days; provided however that such ninety (90) day period shall no longer be in effect to the extent that any such judgment, order, decree or arbitration award shall be executed upon at any time during such period by the holder thereof) of $15,000,000 or more and all such judgments, orders, decrees or arbitration awards shall not have been paid and satisfied, vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 10 Business Days from the entry thereof or any injunction, temporary restraining order or similar decree shall be issued against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(g)                                  The occurrence of any of the following: (i) Any Person shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) the determination that a Plan is in “at risk status”, “endangered status” or “critical status” all as defined in Section 430 of the Code or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan (other than a Permitted Lien) shall arise on the assets of any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a Trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, any Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other similar event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could have a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(h)                                 There shall occur a Change of Control; or

 

(i)                                     The Guaranty or any provision thereof for any reason shall cease to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting by or on behalf of any Guarantor shall deny or disaffirm any Guarantor’s obligations under the Guaranty; or

 

(j)                                    Any other Credit Document shall fail to be in full force and effect or to give the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders the security interests, liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby in any material respect (except as such documents may be terminated or no longer in force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof, other than those indemnities and provisions which by their terms shall survive) or any Lien shall fail to be perfected on a material portion of the Collateral.

 

Section 7.2                                   Acceleration; Remedies.

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, then, (a) if such event is an Event of Default specified in Section 7.1(e) above, automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon), and all other Secured Obligations under the Credit Documents (including without limitation the maximum amount of all contingent liabilities under Letters of Credit) shall immediately become due and payable, and the Borrower shall immediately pay to the Administrative Agent cash collateral as security for the LOC Obligations for subsequent drawings

 

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under then outstanding Letters of Credit in an amount equal to the maximum amount which may be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding and (b) if such event is any other Event of Default, any of the following actions may be taken:  with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, (i) by notice to the Borrower declare all or any portion of the Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon such Commitments shall immediately terminate, (ii) by notice of default to the Borrower, declare the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other Secured Obligations under the Credit Documents (including without limitation the maximum amount of all contingent liabilities under Letters of Credit) to be due and payable forthwith and direct the Borrower to pay to the Administrative Agent cash collateral as security for the LOC Obligations for subsequent drawings under then outstanding Letters of Credit an amount equal to the maximum amount of which may be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable, (iii) hire, at the expense of the Credit Parties, one or more consultants and the Credit Parties agree to cooperate with such consultants, (iv) exercise any rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, including, without limitation, any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral, and (v) exercise any rights or remedies available to the Administrative Agent or Lenders under Applicable Law.

 

Section 7.3                                   Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Non-Waiver; etc.

 

The enumeration of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders set forth in this Agreement is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of any right or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies, all of which shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to any other right or remedy given hereunder or under the other Credit Documents or that may now or hereafter exist at law or in equity or by suit or otherwise.  No delay or failure to take action on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Event of Default.  No course of dealing between the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or their respective agents or employees shall be effective to change, modify or discharge any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or to constitute a waiver of any Event of Default.

 

Section 7.4                                   Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Credit Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or LOC Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

 

(a)                                 to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, LOC Obligations and all other Obligations arising under the Credit Documents that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.6 and 9.5) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

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(b)                                 to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.6 and 9.5.

 

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

 

Section 7.5                                   Credit Bidding.

 

(a)                                 The Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Lenders, shall have the right to credit bid and purchase for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all or any portion of Collateral at any sale thereof conducted by the Administrative Agent under the provisions of the UCC, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the UCC, at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, including Section 363 thereof, or a sale under a plan of reorganization, or at any other sale or foreclosure conducted by the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with Applicable Law.  Such credit bid or purchase may be completed through one or more acquisition vehicles formed by the Administrative Agent to make such credit bid or purchase and, in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is authorized, on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties, to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles, and assign the applicable Secured Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle in exchange for equity interests and/or debt issued by the applicable acquisition vehicle (which shall be deemed to be held for the ratable account of the applicable Secured Parties on the basis of the Secured Obligations so assigned by each Secured Party).

 

(b)                                 Each Lender hereby agrees that, on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates that is a Secured Party, except as otherwise provided in any Credit Documents or with the written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, it will not take any enforcement action, accelerate obligations under any Credit Documents, or exercise any right that it might otherwise have under Applicable Law to credit bid at foreclosure sales, UCC sales or other similar dispositions of Collateral.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

THE AGENT

 

Section 8.1                                   Appointment and Authority.

 

Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Wells Fargo to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Credit Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and

 

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powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lender, and neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Credit Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacity as a potential Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank) and the Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and the Issuing Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Credit Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto.  In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Article VIII for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Articles VIII and IX (including Section 9.5, as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Credit Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

 

Section 8.2                                   Delegation of Duties.

 

The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may appoint one of its affiliates as its agent to perform its the functions of the Administrative Agent hereunder relating to the advancing of funds to the Borrower and distribution of funds to the Lenders and to perform such other related functions of the Administrative Agent hereunder as are reasonably incidental to such functions.

 

Section 8.3                                   Exculpatory Provisions.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

 

(a)                                 shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(b)                                 shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Credit Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Credit Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Credit Document or Applicable Law; and

 

(c)                                  shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

 

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The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.1 and Section 7.2) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final nonappealable judgment.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or the Issuing Lender.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 8.4                                   Reliance by Administrative Agent.

 

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the Issuing Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the Issuing Lender prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

Section 8.5                                   Notice of Default.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”.  In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders; provided, however, that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders except to the extent that this Agreement expressly requires that such action be taken, or not taken, only with the consent or upon the authorization of the Required Lenders, or all of the Lenders, as the case may be.

 

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Section 8.6                                   Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.

 

Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representation or warranty to it and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any Lender.  Each Lender represents to the Administrative Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower.  Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of the Borrower which may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.

 

Section 8.7                                   Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity.

 

The Administrative Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower as though the Administrative Agent were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.  With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and any Note issued to it, the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.

 

Section 8.8                                   Resignation By Administrative Agent.

 

(a)                                 The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Borrower.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower and subject to the consent of the Borrower (provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such resignation), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States.  If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Credit Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the Issuing Lender under any of the Credit Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed)

 

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and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the Issuing Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this paragraph.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Credit Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph).  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Credit Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.5 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

 

(b)                                 Any resignation by Wells Fargo as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as Issuing Lender and Swingline Lender.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Issuing Lender and Swingline Lender, (b) the retiring Issuing Lender and Swingline Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Credit Documents, and (c) the successor Issuing Lender shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangement satisfactory to the retiring Issuing Lender to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring Issuing Lender with respect to such Letters of Credit.

 

Section 8.9                                   Nature of Duties.

 

Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, any agent (other than the Administrative Agent) listed from time to time on the cover page of this Agreement shall have no obligations, responsibilities or duties under this Agreement or under any other Credit Document other than obligations, responsibilities and duties applicable to all Lenders in their capacity as Lenders; provided, however, that such agents shall be entitled to the same rights, protections, exculpations and indemnifications granted to the Administrative Agent under this Article VIII in their capacity as an agent.

 

Section 8.10                            Rights as a Lender.

 

The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

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Section 8.11                            Collateral and Guaranty Matters.

 

Each of the Lenders (including in its or any of its Affiliate’s capacities as a potential Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank) irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion:

 

(a)                                 to release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, under any Credit Document (i) upon the termination of the Commitment and payment in full of all Secured Obligations (other than (A) contingent indemnification obligations and (B) obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements or Secured Hedging Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank shall have been made) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit, (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Credit Document, or (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 9.1;

 

(b)                                 to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under any Credit Documents if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder; and

 

(c)                                  to subordinate or release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Credit Document to the holder of any Permitted Lien.

 

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.11.  In each case as specified in this Section 8.11, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Credit Party such documents as such Credit Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Security Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Credit Documents and this Section 8.11.  In the case of any such sale, transfer or disposal of any property constituting Collateral permitted pursuant to Section 6.5, the Liens created by any of the Security Documents on such property shall be automatically released without need for further action by any person.

 

Section 8.12                            Secured Hedging Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements.

 

No Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 2.12(b) or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Security Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Credit Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Credit Documents.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedging Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedging Agreements, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

 

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ARTICLE IX

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1                                   Amendments, Waivers and Release of Collateral.

 

Neither this Agreement, nor any of the Notes, nor any of the other Credit Documents, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section nor may be released except as specifically provided herein or in the Security Documents or in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.1.  The Required Lenders may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, (a) enter into with the Borrower written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Credit Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Borrower hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, waiver, supplement, modification or release shall:

 

(i)                                     (A) reduce the amount or extend the scheduled date of maturity of any Loan or Note or any installment thereon or waive any payment default (provided that, it is understood and agreed that no waiver, modification, reduction or deferral of a mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.8(b), nor any amendment of Section 2.8(b) or the definitions of Asset Disposition, Debt Issuance or Recovery Event, shall constitute a reduction of the amount of, or an extension of the scheduled date of, any principal installment of any Loan or Note), (B) extend the expiration date of a Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Maturity Date, (C) reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (other than interest at the increased post-default rate) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, provided that (i) only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the rate set forth in Section 2.9 during the continuance of an Event of Default and (ii) only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or LOC Obligation or to reduce any fee payable hereunder, or (D) increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Commitment (including any Incremental Term Loan Commitment), in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, or

 

(ii)                                  amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.12, Section 2.17, this Section 9.1 or change the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, without the written consent of all the Lenders, or

 

(iii)                               amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII without the written consent of the then Administrative Agent, or

 

(iv)                              release (A) the Parent or the Borrower from its obligations under the Credit Documents, or (B) all of the Guarantors or the Guarantors comprising substantially all of the credit support for the Secured Obligations, without the written consent of all of the Lenders (other than as authorized in Section 8.11), or

 

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(v)                                 release all or substantially all of the Collateral, without the written consent of all of the Lenders and each Hedge Bank (other than as authorized in Section 8.11), or

 

(vi)                              amend the definitions of (a) “Hedging Agreement,” “Secured Hedging Agreement,” or “Hedge Bank” without the consent of each Hedge Bank that would be adversely affected thereby or (b) “Cash Management Agreement,” “Secured Cash Management Agreement” or “Cash Management Bank” without the consent of each Cash Management Bank that would be adversely affected thereby; or

 

(vii)                           amend, modify or waive any provision of the Credit Documents requiring consent, approval or request of the Required Lenders or all Lenders, without the written consent of all of the Required Lenders or Lenders as appropriate and, provided, further, that no amendment, waiver or consent affecting the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender under any Credit Document shall in any event be effective, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent and/or the Issuing Lender, as applicable, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action;

 

provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Issuing Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Issuing Lender under this Agreement or any application relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swingline Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Credit Document; (iv) the Fee Letters may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto, (v) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of a particular tranche (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other tranche) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Lenders holding Loans or Commitments under the affected tranche that would be required to consent thereto under this Section if such Lenders were the only Lenders hereunder at the time, (vi) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend any provision of the Credit Documents (and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Credit Document) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature in any such provision and (vii) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may, without the consent of any Lender, enter into amendments or modifications to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents or to enter into additional Credit Documents as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems appropriate in order to implement any Benchmark Replacement or any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes or otherwise effectuate the terms of Section 2.14(c) in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14(c).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender.

 

Any such waiver, any such amendment, supplement or modification and any such release shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Lenders, the Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Notes.  In the case of any waiver, the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Lenders, the Issuing Lender and the Administrative

 

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Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the outstanding Loans and Notes and other Credit Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the consent of the Borrower shall not be required for any amendment, modification or waiver of the provisions of Article VIII (other than the provisions of Section 8.8); provided, however, that the Administrative Agent will provide written notice to the Borrower of any such amendment, modification or waiver. In addition, the Borrower and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to modify this Agreement by unilaterally amending or supplementing Schedule 1.1(a) from time to time in the manner requested by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender in order to reflect any assignments or transfers of the Loans as provided for hereunder; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy of any such modification to the Borrower and each Lender.

 

Notwithstanding the fact that the consent of all the Lenders is required in certain circumstances as set forth above, (x) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein and (y) the Required Lenders may consent to allow a Credit Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent on its behalf, and without further consent, to enter into amendments or modifications to this Agreement (including, without limitation, amendments to this Section 9.1) or any of the other Credit Documents or to enter into additional Credit Documents as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems appropriate in order to effectuate the terms of Section 2.5 (including, without limitation, as applicable, (1) to permit the Incremental Loans to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and (2) to include the Incremental Loans, in any determination of (i) Required Lenders or (ii) similar required lender terms applicable thereto); provided that no amendment or modification shall result in any increase in the amount of any Lender’s Commitment or any increase in any Lender’s Pro Rata Share, in each case, without the written consent of such affected Lender.

 

Section 9.2                                   Notices.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Article II, all notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by facsimile), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (a) when delivered by hand, (b) when transmitted via facsimile device to the number set out herein, (c) the Business Day immediately following the day on which the same has been delivered prepaid (or pursuant to an invoice arrangement) to a reputable national overnight air courier service, or (d) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in each case, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties and the Administrative Agent, and, with respect to each Lender, as set forth in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto and any future holders of the Notes:

 

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The Borrower and the other Credit Parties:

Red Robin International, Inc.

6312 S. Fiddler’s Green Circle

Suite 200 North

 

Greenwood Village, CO 80111

 

Attention:

Chief Financial Officer

 

Facsimile:

(303) 846-6067

 

Telephone:

(303) 846-6024

 

 

 

with a copy to:

 

 

 

Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc.

 

6312 S. Fiddler’s Green Circle

 

Suite 200 North

 

Greenwood Village, CO 80111

 

Attention:

Chief Legal Officer

 

Facsimile:

(303) 846-6067

 

Telephone:

(303) 846-6034

 

 

 

The Administrative Agent:

 

 

 

 

For all notices other than Request for Extensions of Credit:

 

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

1808 Aston Avenue, Suite 250

 

Carlsbad, CA 92008

 

Attention:

Loan Administration

 

(760) 918-2700 Telephone

 

(760) 918-2727 Fax

 

 

 

Requests for Extensions of Credit:

 

Please send Borrowing Notice according to the instructions below

 

 

 

VIA FAX

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

 

MAC D1109-019

 

1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd.

 

Charlotte, NC 28262

 

Attention of: Syndication Agency Services

 

Telephone No.: (704) 590-2703

 

Facsimile No.: (704) 590-3481

 

 

 

or

 

 

 

VIA EMAIL

 

agencyservices.requests@wellsfargo.com

 

Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Lender hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the Issuing Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the Issuing Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that is incapable of receiving notices under such

 

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Article by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.  Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

 

Each Credit Party agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Borrower Materials available to the Issuing Lenders and the other Lenders by posting the Borrower Materials on the Platform.  The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.”  The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Borrower Materials or the adequacy of the Platform, and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Borrower Materials.  No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Borrower Materials or the Platform.  In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to any Credit Party, any Lender or any other Person or entity for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Credit Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Internet (including, without limitation, the Platform), except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Credit Party, any Lender, the Issuing Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages, losses or expenses (as opposed to actual damages, losses or expenses).

 

Section 9.3                                   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

 

No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

Section 9.4                                   Survival of Representations and Warranties.

 

All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes and the making of the Loans, provided that all such representations and warranties shall terminate on the date upon which the Commitments have been terminated and all amounts owing hereunder and under any Notes have been paid in full.

 

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Section 9.5                                   Expenses; Indemnity.

 

(a)                                 Costs and Expenses.  The Borrower and any other Credit Party, jointly and severally, shall pay (i) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent (but limited to one counsel to the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and, if necessary, a one local counsel, specialty or foreign in any relevant material jurisdiction or specialty), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit (but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of (x) one counsel to the Administrative Agent and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, of one local, specialty or foreign counsel to the Administrative Agent and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, taken as a whole, in any relevant material jurisdiction or specialty and (y) one counsel to the Lenders (taken as a whole), and, if necessary, of one local, specialty or foreign counsel to the Lenders (taken as a whole) in any relevant material jurisdiction or specialty and, in the event of an actual or perceived conflict of interest among the Lenders, additional counsel to the affected parties).

 

(b)                                 Indemnification by the Borrower.  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the Issuing Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, and shall pay or reimburse any such Indemnitee for, any and all losses, claims (including, without limitation, any Environmental Claims), damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Credit Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, or any Environmental Claim related in any way to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, or (v) any claim (including, without limitation, any Environmental Claims), investigation, litigation or other proceeding (whether or not the

 

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Administrative Agent or any Lender is a party thereto) and the prosecution and defense thereof, arising out of or in any way connected with the Loans, this Agreement, any other Credit Document, or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys and consultant’s fees; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) result from a claim brought by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Credit Document, if such Credit Party or such Subsidiary has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) result from any disputes solely among the Indemnitees (other than disputes involving claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity as such or fulfilling its role as an agent, arranger, issuing lender or any similar role under the Credit Documents) that do not arise from any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates.

 

(c)                                  Reimbursement by Lenders.  To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under clause (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender in connection with such capacity.  The obligations of the Lenders under this clause (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.13.

 

(d)                                 Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.  To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Borrower and each other Credit Party shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.  No Indemnitee referred to in clause (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(e)                                  Payments.  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after demand therefor.  The agreements and obligations set forth in this Section 9.5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

Section 9.6                                   Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Lenders.

 

(a)                                 Successors and Assigns Generally.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and

 

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assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Credit Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Assignments by Lenders.  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

 

(i)                                    Minimum Amounts.

 

(A)                               in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

 

(B)                               in any case not described in paragraph (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of Revolving Loans, or $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of the Term Loans and the Incremental Term Loans (if any), unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

(ii)                                  Proportionate Amounts.  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned;

 

(iii)                               Required Consents.  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:

 

(A)                               the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;

 

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provided, that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof;

 

(B)                               the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender; and

 

(C)                               the consents of the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender (such consents not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding) or for any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

(iv)                              Assignment and Assumption.  The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 for each assignment (provided, that only one such fee will be payable in connection with simultaneous assignments to two or more Approved Funds by a Lender), and the assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

 

(v)                                 No Assignment to Certain Persons.  No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B).

 

(vi)                              No Assignment to Natural Persons.  No such assignment shall be made to a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person).

 

(vii)                           Certain Additional Payments.  In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested, but not funded by, the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (A) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders, the Swingline Lender and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (B) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under Applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

 

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Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18 and 9.5 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment.  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section.

 

(c)                                  Register.  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in Charlotte, North Carolina, a copy of each Assignment and Assumption and each Lender Joinder Agreement delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender (but only to the extent of entries in the Register that are applicable to such Lender), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(d)                                 Participations.  Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person), a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender, Swingline Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver or modification described in Section 9.1 that directly affects such Participant and could not be affected by a vote of the Required Lenders.  Subject to paragraph (e) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 2.18 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section.  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.7 as though it were a Lender, and such Participant agrees to be subject to the requirements set forth in Section 9.7 as though it were a Lender.

 

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Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Advances or other obligations under the Credit Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Credit Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the U.S. Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 

(e)                                  Limitations upon Participant Rights.  A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.16, 2.17 and 2.18 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.  No Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.18 unless such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Sections 2.18(b) and (c) as though it were a Lender.

 

(f)                                   Certain Pledges.  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

Section 9.7                                   Right of Set-off; Sharing of Payments.

 

(a)                                 If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Credit Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Credit Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Credit Document to such Lender, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Credit Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Credit Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness.  The rights of each Lender, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or their respective Affiliates may have.  Each Lender, the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

 

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(b)                                 If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations (other than pursuant to Sections 2.16, 2.17, 2.18 or 9.5) greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that

 

(i)                                    if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and

 

(ii)                                the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement, including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).

 

Each Credit Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under Applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Credit Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of each Credit Party in the amount of such participation.

 

Section 9.8                                   Table of Contents and Section Headings.

 

The table of contents and the Section and subsection headings herein are intended for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing this Agreement.

 

Section 9.9                                   Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution of Assignments.

 

(a)                                 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterparty hereof.  This Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Credit Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in any other Credit Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement.  Each Credit Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but

 

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rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.1, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.

 

(b)                                 Electronic Execution of Assignments.  The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

Section 9.10                            All Powers Coupled with an Interest.

 

All powers of attorney and other authorizations granted to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and any Persons designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents shall be deemed coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Obligations remain unpaid or unsatisfied, any of the Commitments remain in effect or the facilities hereunder have not been terminated.

 

Section 9.11                            Severability.

 

Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 9.12                            Inconsistencies with Other Documents.

 

In the event there is a conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and any other Credit Document, the terms of this Agreement shall control; provided that any provision of the Security Documents which imposes additional burdens on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or further restricts the rights of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or gives the Administrative Agent or Lenders additional rights shall not be deemed to be in conflict or inconsistent with this Agreement and shall be given full force and effect.

 

Section 9.13                            Governing Law.

 

This Agreement and the other credit documents (unless expressly set forth therein) and the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement and the other credit documents shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK) WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OR CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

 

Section 9.14                            Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Venue; Service of Process.

 

(a)                                 Consent to Jurisdiction.  The Borrower and each other Credit Party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any

 

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kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender, or any Related Party of the foregoing in any way relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, in such federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Credit Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document against the Borrower or any other Credit Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction

 

(b)                                 Waiver of Venue.  The Borrower and each other Credit Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Credit Document in any court referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(c)                                  Service of Process.  Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.2.  Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law.

 

Section 9.15                            Confidentiality.

 

The Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders agrees that it will use its commercially reasonable efforts not to disclose without the prior consent of the Borrower any information with respect to the Parent and its Subsidiaries which is furnished pursuant to this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein and which is designated by the Borrower to the Lenders in writing as confidential or as to which it is otherwise reasonably clear such information is not public (the “Information”), except that any Lender may disclose any such Information (a) to its employees, affiliates, auditors or counsel or to another Lender each of whom shall have been made aware of this confidentiality requirement and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions and other than as prohibited by Regulation FD, (b) as has become generally available to the public other than by a breach of this Section 9.15, (c) as may be required or appropriate in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any municipal, state or federal regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over such Lender or to the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency or the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or similar organizations (whether in the United States or elsewhere) or their successors, (d) as may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or any law, order, regulation or ruling applicable to such Lender, (e) to (i) any prospective Participant or assignee in connection with any contemplated transfer pursuant to Section 9.6 or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower, provided that such prospective transferee shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Credit Agreement, (f) customarily reported to

 

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Thomson Reuters, other bank market data collectors and similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the administration of the Credit Documents, (g) in connection with any suit, action or proceeding for the purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability, or protecting or exercising any of its claims, rights, remedies or interests under or in connection with the Credit Documents or any Secured Hedging Agreement, (h) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.15), (i) any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, or (j) to a Person that is a trustee, collateral manager, servicer, noteholder or secured party in a Securitization in connection with the administration, servicing and reporting on the assets serving as collateral for such Securitization; provided that such Person shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Credit Agreement.  For purposes of this Section “Securitization” shall mean a public or private offering by a Lender or any of its affiliates or their respective successors and assigns, of securities which represent an interest in, or which are collateralized in whole or in part by, the Loans.

 

Section 9.16                            Acknowledgments.

 

The Borrower and the other Credit Parties each hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a)                                 it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of each Credit Document;

 

(b)                                 neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrower or any other Credit Party arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and the relationship between Administrative Agent and Lenders, on one hand, and the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

 

(c)                                  no joint venture exists among the Lenders or among the Borrower or the other Credit Parties and the Lenders.

 

Section 9.17                            Waivers of Jury Trial.

 

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

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Section 9.18                            Compliance with Tax Shelter Regulations.

 

(a)                                 The Borrower and each Lender (i) represents and warrants that, as of the Closing Date, it does not intend to treat the Extensions of Credit hereunder and the other transactions contemplated hereby as a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) and (ii) covenants to give prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (as applicable) if it determines to take any action inconsistent with the intention represented in the foregoing clause (i).

 

(b)                                 Subject to the terms of Section 9.18(a)(ii), if a Lender determines that the Extensions of Credit made by such Lender should be treated as part of a transaction that is subject to Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 or Section 301.6112-1, such Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may file such IRS forms or maintain such lists and other records as they may determine is required by such Treasury Regulations.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding anything herein (including Section 9.15) or in any other Credit Document to the contrary, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, any information with respect to the U.S. federal income tax treatment and U.S. federal income tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby and all material of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or such Lender relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

 

Section 9.19                            Patriot Act Notice.

 

Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any other party) hereby notifies the Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into law October 26, 2001 (the “Patriot Act”) or any other Anti-Money Laundering Laws, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the Guarantors, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and the Guarantors and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower and the Guarantors in accordance with the Patriot Act.

 

Section 9.20                            No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship.

 

(a)                                 In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, each Credit Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that (i) the facilities provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Credit Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, and the Borrower is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Credit Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof), (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, each of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person, (iii) none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or the Lenders has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other

 

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modification hereof or of any other Credit Document (irrespective of whether any Arranger or Lender has advised or is currently advising the Borrower or any of its Affiliates on other matters) and none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the financing transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Credit Documents, (iv) the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from, and may conflict with, those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship, and (v) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Credit Document) and the Credit Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate.

 

(b)                                 Each Credit Party acknowledges and agrees that each Lender, the Arrangers and any Affiliate thereof may lend money to, invest in, and generally engage in any kind of business with, any of the Borrower, the Parent, any Affiliate thereof or any other person or entity that may do business with or own securities of any of the foregoing, all as if such Lender, Arranger or Affiliate thereof were not a Lender or Arranger or an Affiliate thereof (or an agent or any other person with any similar role under the Revolving Credit Facility) and without any duty to account therefor to any other Lender, the Arrangers, the Parent, the Borrower or any Affiliate of the foregoing.  Each Lender, the Arrangers and any Affiliate thereof may accept fees and other consideration from the Parent, the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof for services in connection with this Agreement, the Revolving Credit Facility or otherwise without having to account for the same to any other Lender, the Arrangers, the Parent, the Borrower or any Affiliate of the foregoing, provided that nothing in this Section shall modify, limit or invalidate any agreement between any of the Arrangers, the Lenders or the Affiliates thereof for payment of fees or other consideration related to this Agreement or the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

Section 9.21                            Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Credit Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Credit Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

 

(a)                                 the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

 

(b)                                 the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

 

(i)                                     a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

 

(ii)                                  a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Credit Document; or

 

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(iii)                               the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

 

Section 9.22                            Certain ERISA Matters.

 

(a)                                 Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

 

(i)                                     such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments;

 

(ii)                                  the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement;

 

(iii)                               (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement; or

 

(iv)                              such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

 

(b)                                 In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, that the Administrative Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Credit Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).

 

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Section 9.23                                               Acknowledgment Regarding Any Supported QFCs.

 

To the extent that the Credit Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Hedging Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and, each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the FDIC under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Credit Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):

 

In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Credit Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Credit Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.

 

As used in this Section 9.22, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.

 

Covered Entity” means any of the following:

 

(i)                                     a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

 

(ii)                                  a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

 

(iii)                               a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

 

Default Right” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

 

QFC” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).

 

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Section 9.24                            Amendment and Restatement.

 

This Agreement constitutes an amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement, effective from and after the Closing Date.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement shall not constitute a novation of any indebtedness or other obligations owing to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement based on facts or events occurring or existing prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement.  On the Closing Date, the credit facilities described in the Existing Credit Agreement, shall be amended, supplemented, modified and restated in their entirety by the facilities described herein, and all loans and other obligations of the Borrower outstanding as of such date under the Existing Credit Agreement, shall be deemed to be loans and obligations outstanding under the corresponding facilities described herein, without any further action by any Person, except that the Administrative Agent shall make such transfers of funds as are necessary in order that the outstanding balance of such Loans, together with any Loans funded on the Closing Date, reflect the respective Revolving Commitment of the Lenders hereunder.

 

Section 9.25                            Judgment Currency.

 

If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Credit Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given.  The obligation of each Credit Party in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the other Credit Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency.  If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from any Credit Party in the Agreement Currency, such Credit Party agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss.  If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in such currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to such Credit Party (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under Applicable Law).

 

ARTICLE X

 

GUARANTY

 

Section 10.1                            The Guaranty.

 

In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Credit Agreement, any Hedge Bank to enter into any Secured Hedging Agreement, any Cash Management Bank to enter into any Secured Cash Management Agreement and to extend credit hereunder and thereunder and in recognition of the direct benefits to be received by the Guarantors from the Extensions of Credit hereunder, any Secured Hedging Agreement and any Cash Management Agreement, each of the Guarantors hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks and the Cash Management Banks as follows:  the

 

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Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably jointly and severally guarantees as primary obligor and not merely as surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of any and all Secured Obligations.  If any or all of the indebtedness becomes due and payable hereunder or under any Secured Hedging Agreement or under any Cash Management Agreement, each Guarantor unconditionally promises to pay such indebtedness to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks, or their respective order, or demand, together with any and all reasonable expenses which may be incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in collecting any of the Secured Obligations.

 

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Credit Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Guarantor shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of each such Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under Applicable Law (whether federal or state and including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code).

 

Section 10.2                            Bankruptcy.

 

Additionally, each of the Guarantors unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees jointly and severally the payment of any and all Secured Obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders, any Hedge Banks and any Cash Management Banks whether or not due or payable by the Borrower upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 7.1(f), and unconditionally promises to pay such Secured Obligations to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, to any such Hedge Banks, and to any such Cash Management Banks, or order, on demand, in lawful money of the United States.  Each of the Guarantors further agrees that to the extent that the Borrower or a Guarantor shall make a payment or a transfer of an interest in any property to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Hedge Bank or any Cash Management Bank, which payment or transfer or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, or otherwise is avoided, and/or required to be repaid to the Borrower or a Guarantor, the estate of the Borrower or a Guarantor, a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such avoidance or repayment, the obligation or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment had not been made.

 

Section 10.3                            Nature of Liability.

 

The liability of each Guarantor hereunder is exclusive and independent of any security for or other guaranty of the Secured Obligations of the Borrower whether executed by any such Guarantor, any other guarantor or by any other party, and no Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall be affected or impaired by (a) any direction as to application of payment by the Borrower or by any other party, or (b) any other continuing or other guaranty, undertaking or maximum liability of a guarantor or of any other party as to the Secured Obligations of the Borrower, or (c) any payment on or in reduction of any such other guaranty or undertaking, or (d) any dissolution, termination or increase, decrease or change in personnel by the Borrower, or (e) any payment made to the Administrative Agent, the Lender, any Hedge Bank or any Cash Management Bank on the Secured Obligations which the Administrative Agent, such Lenders, such Hedge Bank or such Cash Management Bank repay the Borrower pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other debtor relief proceeding, and each of the Guarantors waives any right to the deferral or modification of its obligations hereunder by reason of any such proceeding.

 

128


 

Section 10.4                            Independent Obligation.

 

The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other Guarantor or the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor or the Borrower and whether or not any other Guarantor or the Borrower is joined in any such action or actions.

 

Section 10.5                            Authorization.

 

Each of the Guarantors authorizes the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Hedge Bank without notice or demand (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and without affecting or impairing its liability hereunder, from time to time to (a) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof in accordance with this Credit Agreement, any Secured Hedging Agreement and any Secured Cash Management Agreement, as applicable, including any increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, (b) take and hold security from any Guarantor or any other party for the payment of this Guaranty or the Secured Obligations and exchange, enforce waive and release any such security, (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in their discretion may determine and (d) release or substitute any one or more endorsers, Guarantors, the Borrower or other obligors.

 

Section 10.6                            Reliance.

 

It is not necessary for the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, any Hedge Bank or any Cash Management Bank to inquire into the capacity or powers of the Borrower or the officers, directors, members, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any Secured Obligations made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder.

 

Section 10.7                            Waiver.

 

(a)                                 Each of the Guarantors waives any right (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived) to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Hedge Bank to (i) proceed against the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or (iii) pursue any other remedy in the Administrative Agent’s, any Lender’s, any Hedge Bank’s or any Cash Management Bank’s power whatsoever.  Each of the Guarantors waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party other than payment in full of the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations), including without limitation any defense based on or arising out of the disability of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or the unenforceability of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower other than payment in full of the Secured Obligations.  The Administrative Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any security held by the Administrative Agent by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales (to the extent such sale is permitted by Applicable Law), or exercise any other right or remedy the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against the Borrower or any other party, or any security, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Secured Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated.  Each of the Guarantors waives any defense arising out of any such election by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders, even though such election operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of the Guarantors against the Borrower or any other party or any security.

 

129


 

(b)                                 Each of the Guarantors waives all presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including without limitation notices of nonperformance, notice of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, and notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional Secured Obligations.  Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Secured Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks which such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it regarding such circumstances or risks.

 

(c)                                  Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees it will not exercise any rights of subrogation which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty (whether contractual, under Section 509 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, or otherwise) to the claims of the Lenders, any Hedge Bank or any Cash Management Bank against the Borrower or any other guarantor of the Secured Obligations of the Borrower owing to the Lenders, such Hedge Banks or such Cash Management Banks (collectively, the “Other Parties”) and all contractual, statutory or common law rights of reimbursement, contribution or indemnity from any Other Party which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty until such time as the Secured Obligations shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated.  Each of the Guarantors hereby further agrees not to exercise any right to enforce any other remedy which the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, any Hedge Bank or any Cash Management Bank now have or may hereafter have against any Other Party, any endorser or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Secured Obligations of the Borrower and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to or for the benefit of the Lenders, any Hedge Bank and/or any Cash Management Bank to secure payment of the Secured Obligations of the Borrower until such time as the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations) shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated.

 

Section 10.8                            Limitation on Enforcement.

 

The Lenders, the Hedge Banks and the Cash Management Banks agree that this Guaranty may be enforced only by the action of the Administrative Agent acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, such Hedge Banks or such Cash Management Banks (only with respect to obligations under the applicable Secured Hedging Agreement and Secured Cash Management Agreement) and that no Lender, Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders under the terms of this Credit Agreement and for the benefit of any Hedge Bank under any Secured Hedging Agreement and any Cash Management Bank under any Secured Cash Management Agreement.  The Lenders, the Hedge Banks and the Cash Management Banks further agree that this Guaranty may not be enforced against any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Guarantors.

 

Section 10.9                            Confirmation of Payment.

 

The Administrative Agent and the Lenders will, upon request after payment of the Secured Obligations which are the subject of this Guaranty and termination of the Commitments relating thereto, confirm to the Borrower, the Guarantors or any other Person that such indebtedness and obligations have been paid and the Commitments relating thereto terminated, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.

 

At such time as the Secured Obligations which are the subject of this Guaranty have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated, this Guaranty and all obligations of the Guarantors

 

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hereunder shall terminate and be of no further force and effect, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person.

 

Section 10.10                     Keepwell.

 

Each Qualified ECP Guarantor hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each Specified Credit Party to honor all of such Specified Credit Party’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents in respect of Swap Obligations; provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 10.10 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 10.10 or otherwise under this Agreement voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount. The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 10.10 shall remain in full force and effect until the Credit Party Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments have expired or terminated.  Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 10.10 constitute, and this Section 10.10 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each Specified Credit Party for all purposes of Section la(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

[Signature pages to follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:

RED ROBIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lynn Schweinfurth

 

Name:

Lynn Schweinfurth

 

Title:

President and Treasurer

 

 

 

GUARANTORS:

RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lynn Schweinfurth

 

Name:

Lynn Schweinfurth

 

Title:

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

RED ROBIN WEST, INC.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristi Belhumer

 

Name:

Kristi Belhumer

 

Title:

President, Treasurer, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

WESTERN FRANCHISE DEVELOPMENT, INC.,

 

a California corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristi Belhumer

 

Name:

Kristi Belhumer

 

Title:

President and Treasurer

 

 

 

 

RED ROBIN DISTRIBUTING COMPANY LLC,

 

a Nevada limited liability company

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristi Belhumer

 

Name:

Kristi Belhumer

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

NORTHWEST ROBINS, L.L.C.,

 

a Washington limited liability company

 

 

 

 

By:

RED ROBIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

 

Sole Member and Manager of Northwest Robins, L.L.C.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lynn Schweinfurth

 

 

Name:

Lynn Schweinfurth

 

 

Title:

President and Treasurer

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

 

RED ROBIN EXPRESS, LLC,

 

a Colorado limited liability company

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristi Belhumer

 

Name:

Kristi Belhumer

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

RED ROBIN NORTH HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristi Belhumer

 

Name:

Kristi Belhumer

 

Title:

President and Treasurer

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDERS:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender and as a Lender

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Maureen Malphus

 

Name:

Maureen Malphus

 

Title:

Vice President

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

 

as a Lender

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marshall Trenckman

 

Name:

Marshall Trenckman

 

Title:

Executive Director

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (TORONTO BRANCH),

 

as a Lender

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael N. Tam

 

Name:

Michael N. Tam

 

Title:

Authorized Officer

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

 

as a Lender

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Anthony Luppino

 

Name:

Anthony Luppino

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

 

BBVA USA,

 

as a Lender

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph W. Nimmons

 

Name:

Joseph W. Nimmons

 

Title:

Sr. Vice President

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as a Lender

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeff Benedix

 

Name:

Jeff Benedix

 

Title:

Vice President

 

Red Robin International, Inc.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Version

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Security Agreement”) is entered into as of January 10, 2020 among RED ROBIN INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Borrower”), RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), those Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower or Parent that may from time to time become parties hereto (together with the Parent, individually a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”; the Guarantors and the Borrower, individually an “Obligor” and collectively the “Obligors”) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the lenders from time to time party to the Credit Agreement described below (the “Lenders”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2016 (as amended prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Security Agreement”), among the Obligors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as administrative agent), such Obligors granted a security interest in all of the Collateral (as defined in the Existing Security Agreement) to the Administrative Agent;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, extended, renewed, refinanced, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders have agreed to make Loans and issue or participate in Letters of Credit upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement and the obligations of the Lenders to make their respective Loans and to issue or participate in Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement that the Obligors shall have executed and delivered this Security Agreement to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                      Definitions.

 

(a)                                 Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement, and the following terms which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code from time to time in effect in the State of New York (the “UCC”) are used herein as so defined: Accessions, Accounts, As-Extracted Collateral, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Consumer Goods, Control, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Farm Products, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Manufactured Homes, Proceeds, Securities Intermediary, Security Entitlement, Software, Supporting Obligations and Tangible Chattel Paper.  For purposes of this Security Agreement, the term “Lender” shall include any Hedge Bank or any Cash Management Bank that is party to a Secured Cash Management Agreement.

 


 

(b)                                 In addition, the following terms shall have the following meaning:

 

Material”: shall mean, with respect to any item of Collateral (or amount payable thereunder or in connection therewith with respect to Accounts or similar obligations) qualified by the term “Material” in this Security Agreement, that such item of Collateral (or such amount), when aggregated with all other items of Collateral excluded because such items are qualified by the term “Material,” has a fair market value in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate.

 

Secured Obligations”: the collective reference to the following:

 

(i)                                     all Secured Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement); and

 

(ii)                                  all reasonable expenses and charges, legal and otherwise, incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks and/or the Cash Management Banks (party to Secured Cash Management Agreements) in collecting or enforcing any of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement), or in realizing on or protecting any security therefor, including without limitation, the security granted hereunder.

 

Vehicles”: shall mean all cars, trucks, vans, trailers, construction and earth moving equipment and other vehicles covered by a certificate of title law of any state, including, without limitation, all tires and other appurtenances to any of the foregoing.

 

2.                                      Grant of Security Interest in the Collateral.  To secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Secured Obligations, each Obligor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a continuing security interest in, and a right to set off against, any and all right, title and interest of such Obligor in and to the following, whether now owned or existing or owned, acquired, or arising hereafter (collectively, the “Collateral”):

 

(a)                                 all Accounts;

 

(b)                                 all cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(c)                                  all Chattel Paper (including Electronic Chattel Paper);

 

(d)                                 those certain Commercial Tort Claims of such Obligor set forth on Schedule 2(d) attached hereto (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time by the Obligors);

 

(e)                                  all Copyright Licenses;

 

(f)                                   all Copyrights;

 

(g)                                  all Deposit Accounts;

 

(h)                                 all Documents;

 

(i)                                     all Equipment;

 

(j)                                    all Fixtures;

 

2


 

(k)                                 all General Intangibles;

 

(l)                                     all Goods;

 

(m)                             all Instruments;

 

(n)                                 all Inventory;

 

(o)                                 all Investment Property;

 

(p)                                 all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

 

(q)                                 all Material Contracts and all such other agreements, contracts, leases, licenses, tax sharing agreements or hedging arrangements now or hereafter entered into by an Obligor, as such agreements may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time (collectively, the “Assigned Agreements”), including without limitation, (i) all rights of an Obligor to receive moneys due and to become due under or pursuant to the Assigned Agreements, (ii) all rights of an Obligor to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty with respect to the Assigned Agreements, (iii) claims of an Obligor for damages arising out of or for breach of or default under the Assigned Agreements and (iv) the right of an Obligor to terminate the Assigned Agreements, to perform thereunder and to compel performance and otherwise exercise all remedies thereunder;

 

(r)                                    all Payment Intangibles;

 

(s)                                   all Patent Licenses;

 

(t)                                    all Patents;

 

(u)                                 all Software;

 

(v)                                 all Supporting Obligations;

 

(w)                               all Trademark Licenses;

 

(x)                                 all Trademarks;

 

(y)                                 all books, records, ledger cards, files, correspondence, computer programs, tapes, disks, and related data processing software (owned by such Obligor or in which it has an interest) that at any time evidence or contain information relating to any Collateral or are otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection thereof or realization thereupon;

 

(z)                                  to the extent not otherwise included, all, Accessions, Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing; and

 

(aa)                          all other assets of such Obligor.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Collateral” shall not include (i) Deposit Accounts that consist of, contain or include money deposited by franchisees to the extent the Credit Parties do not have money deposited in such accounts exceeding $500,000 in the aggregate, (ii) shares of Capital Stock of any

 

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Foreign Subsidiary in excess of 65% of the total shares of outstanding Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary to the extent that a pledge of, or lien on, such shares would result in adverse tax consequences for any Obligor, or (iii) any “Excluded Property” (as defined below) until such time, if any, as the prohibitions causing such property to be Excluded Property have terminated (howsoever occurring).  Upon such termination, the Administrative Agent will be deemed to have and at all times from and after the date hereof to have had, a security interest in such Excluded Property and the relevant Obligor shall take all actions necessary in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent to perfect such security interest.  The term “Excluded Property” means (a) any permit, lease, license, agreement, contract or other General Intangible of any Obligor that validly prohibits the creation by such Obligor of a security interest therein which was entered into prior to the date hereof (to the extent such prohibition is not invalidated under the UCC) and (b) any permit, lease, license, agreement, contract or other General Intangible of such Obligor to the extent that any Requirement of Law applicable thereto prohibits the creation by such Obligor of a security interest therein, in each case other than (i) the right to receive any payment of money due in respect of such permit, lease, license, agreement, contract or other General Intangible and (ii) any Accessions, Proceeds or products of any such permit, lease, license, agreement, contract or other General Intangible (unless such Accessions, Proceeds or products would itself constitute Excluded Property).

 

The Obligors and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, hereby acknowledge and agree that the security interest created hereby in the Collateral (i) constitutes continuing collateral security for all of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising and (ii) is not to be construed as an assignment of any Intellectual Property.

 

The term “Collateral” shall include any Secured Hedging Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement and any rights of the Obligors thereunder only for purposes of this Section 2.

 

3.                                      Provisions Relating to Accounts, Material Contracts and Assigned Agreements.

 

(a)                                 Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the Obligors shall remain liable under each of its Accounts, Material Contracts and Assigned Agreements to observe and perform all of the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise to each such Account or the terms of such Material Contracts and Assigned Agreements.  Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation or liability under any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), Material Contract or Assigned Agreement by reason of or arising out of this Security Agreement or the receipt by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any payment relating to such Account, Material Contract or Assigned Agreement pursuant hereto, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any Lender be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of an Obligor under or pursuant to any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), Material Contract or Assigned Agreement, to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any Account (or any agreement giving rise thereto), Material Contract or Assigned Agreement, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.

 

(b)                                 At any time and from time to time, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to make test verifications of the Accounts in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and the Obligors shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with such test verifications.  At any time upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default upon the Administrative Agent’s request and at the expense of the Obligors, the Obligors shall cause independent public accountants or others satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to

 

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furnish to the Administrative Agent reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Accounts.  The Administrative Agent in its own name or in the name of others may communicate with account debtors on the Accounts to verify with them to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Accounts.

 

4.                                      Representations and Warranties.  Each Obligor hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, that so long as any of the Secured Obligations remain outstanding (other than contingent indemnity obligations which by the terms thereof are stated to survive termination of the Credit Documents) or any Credit Document, Secured Hedging Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement is in effect, and until all of the Commitments shall have been terminated:

 

(a)                                 Chief Executive Office; Books & Records; Legal Name; State of Formation.  As of the Closing Date, each Obligor’s chief executive office and chief place of business are (and for the prior four months prior to the date hereof has been) located at the locations set forth on Schedule 3.19(c) to the Credit Agreement (as updated from time to time), and as of the Closing Date each Obligor keeps its books and records at such locations.  As of the Closing Date, each Obligor’s exact legal name is as shown in this Security Agreement and its state of formation is (and for the prior four months prior to the date hereof has been) the location set forth on Schedule 3.12 to the Credit Agreement.  No Obligor has in the past four months prior to the date hereof changed its name, been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure or used any tradename not disclosed on Schedule 4(a) attached hereto (as updated from time to time in accordance with Section 5(d));

 

(b)                                 Location of Collateral.  As of the Closing Date, the tangible Collateral owned by each Obligor is located solely at the locations set forth on Schedules 3.19(a) and 3.19(b) to the Credit Agreement (other than tangible Collateral with a fair market value not in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate);

 

(c)                                  Ownership.  Each Obligor is the legal and beneficial owner of its Collateral and has the right to pledge, sell, assign or transfer the same except to the extent that any pledge, sale, assignment or transfer of such Collateral is prohibited or limited by applicable law, regulations or administrative guidelines or by any contract entered into prior to the date hereof;

 

(d)                                 Security Interest/Priority.  This Security Agreement creates a valid security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, in the Collateral of such Obligor and, when properly perfected by filing, the granting of Control to the Administrative Agent or otherwise, shall constitute a valid first priority, perfected security interest in the Collateral with respect to which the security interest is to be perfected, to the extent such security interest can be perfected by filing or otherwise under the UCC or by filing an appropriate notice with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens;

 

(e)                                            Consents.  Except for (i) the filing or recording of UCC financing statements, (ii) the filing of appropriate notices with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office or (iii) obtaining Control to perfect the Liens created by this Security Agreement, no consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act by or in respect of, any arbitrator or Governmental Authority and no consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, any stockholder, member or creditor of such Obligor), is required under the UCC (y) for the grant by such Obligor of the security interest in the Collateral granted hereby or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Security Agreement by such Obligor or (z) for the

 

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perfection of such security interest or the exercise by the Administrative Agent of the rights and remedies provided for in this Security Agreement;

 

(f)                                   Types of Collateral.  None of the Collateral consists of, or is the Proceeds of, As-Extracted Collateral, Consumer Goods, Farm Products, Manufactured Homes or standing timber (as such term is used in the UCC);

 

(g)                                  Accounts.  With respect to the Accounts of the Obligors:  (i) each Account and the papers and documents of the applicable Obligor relating thereto are genuine and in all material respects what they purport to be; (ii) each Account arises out of a bona fide transaction for goods sold and delivered (or in the process of being delivered) by an Obligor or for services actually rendered by an Obligor, which transaction was conducted in the ordinary course of the Obligor’s business and was or will be performed substantially in accordance with the terms of any documents pertaining thereto; (iii) no Account of an Obligor is evidenced by any Instrument or Chattel Paper unless such Instrument or Chattel Paper has been theretofore delivered to, or submitted to the Control of, the Administrative Agent; provided that this subsection (iii) is not intended to (A) require the endorsement or delivery of ordinary course records and payment instructions or (B) require the endorsement or delivery of any individual Instrument or Chattel Paper in an amount of less than $500,000; (iv) the amount of each Account as shown on the applicable Obligor’s books and records, and on all invoices and statements which may be delivered to the Administrative Agent with respect thereto, is payable to the applicable Obligor and no material portion of the Accounts are contingent; (v) no Account is evidenced by a judgment, there are no set-offs, counterclaims or disputes existing or asserted with respect to any Account that in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and no Obligor has made any agreement with any account debtor for any deduction from any Account except a discount or allowance for prompt payment allowed by the applicable Obligor and other discounts or allowances made in the ordinary course of its business; (vi) there are no facts, events or occurrences which in any material respect impair the validity or enforcement of any Material Account or could reasonably be expected to materially reduce the amount payable thereunder as shown on the applicable Obligor’s books and records and all invoices and statements delivered to the Administrative Agent with respect thereto; (vii) the right to receive payment under each Account is assignable except where the account debtor with respect to such Account is the United States government or any state government or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof, to the extent the assignment of any such right to payment is prohibited or limited by applicable law, regulations, administrative guidelines or contract; and (viii) the goods sold and/or services furnished giving rise to each Account are not subject to any security interest or Lien except the security interest granted the Administrative Agent herein and except for Permitted Liens;

 

(h)                                 Inventory.  No Inventory of an Obligor is held by a third party (other than an Obligor) pursuant to consignment, sale or return, sale on approval or similar arrangement;

 

(i)                                     Intellectual Property.

 

(i)                                     Schedule 3.16 to the Credit Agreement includes all material Intellectual Property owned by the Obligors in their own names, or that the Obligors have the right to use, as of the Closing Date;

 

(ii)                                  Each Material Copyright, Material Patent and Material Trademark owned by such Obligor is valid, subsisting, unexpired, and to such Obligor’s knowledge, enforceable and has not been abandoned, and such Obligor is legally entitled to use each of its tradenames;

 

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(iii)                               Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16 to the Credit Agreement, none of the Material Copyrights, Material Patents and Material Trademarks is the subject of any licensing or franchise agreement other than for the benefit of any franchisee;

 

(iv)                              No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority which would limit, cancel or question the validity of any Material Intellectual Property of the Obligors;

 

(v)                                 No action or proceeding is pending seeking to limit, cancel or question the validity of any Material Intellectual Property, or which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the value of any Material Intellectual Property;

 

(vi)                              All applications pertaining to the Material Copyrights, Material Patents and Material Trademarks of each Obligor have been duly and properly filed, and all registrations or letters pertaining to such Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks have been duly and properly filed and issued, and all of such Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks are valid and enforceable; and

 

(vii)                           No Obligor has made any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Material Intellectual Property of each Obligor hereunder;

 

(j)                                    Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper.  All Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper describing, evidencing or constituting Collateral are, to the Obligors’ knowledge, complete in all material respects, valid and genuine;

 

(k)                                 Equipment.  With respect to each Obligor’s Equipment that is material to its business:  (i) such Obligor has good and marketable title thereto or a valid leasehold interest therein; and (ii) all such Equipment is in normal operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear and obsolescence alone excepted (subject to casualty events), and is suitable for the uses to which it is customarily put in the conduct of such Obligor’s business;

 

(l)                                     Restrictions on Security Interest.  None of the Obligors is party to any material license (other than certain liquor licenses) or any material personal property lease that contains legally enforceable restrictions on the granting of a security interest therein; and

 

(m)                             Collateral Requiring Control to Perfect.  Set forth on Schedule 4(m) attached hereto is a description of all Deposit Accounts, Electronic Chattel Paper, Letter of Credit Rights, Securities Accounts and uncertificated Investment Property of the Obligors, including the name and address of (i) in the case of a Deposit Account, the depository institution, (ii) in the case of Electronic Chattel Paper, the account debtor, (iii) in the case of Letter of Credit Rights, the issuer or nominated person, as applicable, and (iv) in the case of a Securities Account or other uncertificated Investment Property, the Securities Intermediary or issuer, as applicable.

 

5.                                      Covenants.  Each Obligor covenants that, so long as any of the Secured Obligations remain outstanding (other than contingent indemnity obligations which by the terms thereof are stated to survive termination of the Credit Documents) or any Credit Document, Secured Hedging Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement is in effect, and until all of the Commitments shall have been terminated, such Obligor shall:

 

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(a)                                 Other Liens.  Defend its interests in the Collateral against the claims and demands of all other parties claiming an interest therein and keep the Collateral free from all Liens, except, in each case, for Permitted Liens, and not sell, exchange, transfer, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any interest therein and, except as permitted under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents;

 

(b)                                 Preservation of Collateral.  Keep all Material Collateral useful and necessary in its business in good order, condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear and obsolescence excepted; not use the Collateral in violation of the provisions of this Security Agreement or any other agreement relating to the Collateral or any policy insuring the Collateral or any applicable Requirement of Law except for violations that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and not, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, alter or remove any identifying symbol or number on any Material item of Equipment;

 

(c)                                  Possession or Control of Certain Collateral.  If (i) any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral in excess of $500,000 shall be or become evidenced by any Instrument, Tangible Chattel Paper or Supporting Obligation or (ii) if any Collateral shall be stored or shipped subject to a Document or (iii) if any Collateral in excess of $500,000 shall consist of Investment Property in the form of certificated securities (other than Cash Equivalents held in accordance with the Credit Agreement), promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the existence of such Collateral and, at the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, deliver such Instrument, Chattel Paper, Supporting Obligation, Document or Investment Property to the Administrative Agent to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement.  If any Collateral shall consist of Material Deposit Accounts (subject to Section 5.14 of the Credit Agreement), Material Electronic Chattel Paper, Material Letter-of-Credit Rights or Material uncertificated Investment Property, promptly execute and deliver (and, with respect to any Collateral consisting of uncertificated Investment Property, cause the issuer or Securities Intermediary with respect to such Investment Property to execute and deliver) to the Administrative Agent all control agreements, assignments, instruments or other documents as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent for the purposes of obtaining and maintaining Control of such Collateral;

 

(d)                                 Changes in Corporate Structure or Location.  Not, without providing 30 days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and without filing (or confirming that the Administrative Agent has filed) such amendments to any previously filed financing statements as the Administrative Agent may require, (i) alter its corporate existence or, in one transaction or a series of transactions, merge into or consolidate with any other entity, or sell all or substantially all of its assets, except as permitted by the Credit Agreement, (ii) change its state of incorporation or formation or (iii) change its registered corporate name;

 

(e)                                  Inspection.  Allow the Administrative Agent or its representatives to visit and inspect the Collateral as set forth in Section 5.6 of the Credit Agreement;

 

(f)                                   Perfection of Security Interest. Each Obligor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to prepare and file such financing statements (including continuation statements) or amendments thereof or supplements thereto or other instruments as the Administrative Agent may from time to time deem necessary or appropriate in order to perfect and maintain the security interests granted on the Collateral hereunder except with respect to perfection only, for Collateral that is subject to a Permitted Lien under subsections (xi) and (xii) of the definition of Permitted Lien in accordance with the UCC.  Each Obligor shall also execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such agreements, assignments or instruments (including affidavits, notices, reaffirmations and amendments and restatements of existing documents, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably

 

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request) and do all such other things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate (i) to assure to the Administrative Agent its security interests hereunder are perfected in accordance with the UCC, including, without limitation, (A) any financing statement that describes the Collateral as “all personal property” or “all assets” or in some other manner as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable, (B) such financing statements (including continuation statements) or amendments thereof or supplements thereto or other instruments as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to perfect and maintain the security interests granted hereunder in accordance with the UCC and any other personal property security legislation in the appropriate state(s) or province(s), (C) with regard to Investment Property, execute and cause any Securities Intermediary with respect to such Investment Property to execute a securities control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (D) with regard to registered Material Copyrights, a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights for filing with the United States Copyright Office in the form of Schedule 5(f)(i) attached hereto, (E) with regard to Material Patents, a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office in the form of Schedule 5(f)(ii) attached hereto and (F) with regard to Material Trademarks, a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office in the form of Schedule 5(f)(iii) attached hereto, (ii) to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) to otherwise protect and assure the Administrative Agent of its rights and interests hereunder.  To that end, each Obligor hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent, its nominee or any other person whom the Administrative Agent may designate, as such Obligor’s attorney in fact with full power and for the limited purpose to sign in the name of such Obligor any such notices or similar documents which in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion would be necessary or appropriate in order to perfect and maintain perfection of the security interests granted hereunder other than, with respect to perfection only, in Vehicles and Collateral that is subject to a Permitted Lien under subsections (xi) and (xii) of the definition of Permitted Lien, such power, being coupled with an interest, being and remaining irrevocable so long as the Credit Agreement is in effect or any amounts payable thereunder, under any other Credit Document, Secured Hedging Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement shall remain outstanding (other than contingent indemnity obligations which by the terms thereof are stated to survive termination of the Credit Documents, and until all of the Commitments thereunder shall have terminated.  In the event for any reason the law of any jurisdiction other than New York becomes or is applicable to the Collateral of any Obligor or any part thereof, or to any of the Secured Obligations, such Obligor agrees to execute and deliver all such instruments and to do all such other things as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems necessary or appropriate to preserve, protect and enforce the security interests of the Administrative Agent under the law of such other jurisdiction other than, with respect to perfection only, in Vehicles and Collateral that is subject to a Permitted Lien under subsections (xi) and (xii) of the definition of Permitted Lien (and, if an Obligor shall fail to do so promptly upon the request of the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may execute any and all such requested documents on behalf of such Obligor pursuant to the power of attorney granted hereinabove).  Each Obligor agrees to mark its books and records to reflect the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral;

 

(g)                                  Collateral Held by Warehouseman, Bailee, etc.  If any Collateral exceeding an aggregate value of $1,000,000 is at any time in the possession or control of a warehouseman, bailee or any agent or processor of such Obligor (except if under repair or refurbishment), notify the Administrative Agent of such possession and, upon the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, notify such Person of the Administrative Agent’s security interest for the benefit of the Lenders in such Collateral and instruct such Person to hold all such Collateral for the Administrative Agent’s account subject to the Administrative Agent’s instructions, and obtain from such Person a written

 

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acknowledgement of the Administrative Agent’s security interest therein, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(h)                                 Treatment of Accounts.  Unless and until an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, each Obligor may settle and adjust disputes and claims with its franchisees, customers and account debtors, handle returns and recoveries and grant discounts, credit and allowances in the ordinary course of its business as presently conducted and otherwise for amounts and on terms which such Obligor in good faith considers advisable.  However, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, if so instructed by the Administrative Agent, such Obligor shall settle and adjust disputes and claims as directed by the Administrative Agent, and no discount, credit or allowance other than on normal trade terms in the ordinary course of business shall be granted to any customer or account debtor and no returns of merchandise shall be accepted by such Obligor without the Administrative Agent’s consent.  The Administrative Agent may (but shall not be required to) at all times upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with customers or account debtors for amounts and upon terms which the Administrative Agent considers reasonable;

 

(i)                                     Covenants Relating to Inventory.

 

(i)                                     Maintain, keep and preserve all Material Inventory in accordance with standard operating procedures; and

 

(ii)                                  If any Inventory exceeding an aggregate value of $500,000 is at any time evidenced by a document of title, deliver such document of title to the Administrative Agent;

 

(j)                                    Covenants Relating to Copyrights.

 

(i)                                     Employ the Copyrights for each work with such notice of copyright as may be required by law to secure copyright protection;

 

(ii)                                  Not do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any Material Copyright may become invalidated and (A) not do any act, or knowingly omit to do any act, whereby any Material Copyright may become injected into the public domain; (B) notify the Administrative Agent immediately if it knows, or has reason to know, that any Material Copyright may become injected into the public domain or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in any court or tribunal in the United States or any other country) regarding an Obligor’s ownership of any such Copyright or its validity; (C) take all necessary steps as it shall deem appropriate under the circumstances, to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of each Material Copyright owned by an Obligor including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal where necessary; and (D) promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any material infringement of any Material Copyright of an Obligor of which it becomes aware and take such actions as it shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Copyright, including, where appropriate, the bringing of suit for infringement, seeking injunctive relief and seeking to recover any and all damages for such infringement; and

 

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(iii)                               Not make any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest in the Copyrights of each Obligor hereunder;

 

(k)                                 Covenants Relating to Patents and Trademarks.

 

(i)                                     (A) Continue to use each Material Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, unless such Material Trademark is abandoned or no longer used in the ordinary course of business, (B) maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Material Trademark, (C) employ such Material Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration, (D) not adopt or use any mark which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Material Trademark unless the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, shall obtain a perfected security interest in such mark pursuant to this Security Agreement, and (E) not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any such Material Trademark may become invalidated;

 

(ii)                                  Not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Material Patent may become abandoned or dedicated;

 

(iii)                               Notify the Administrative Agent immediately if it knows, or has reason to know, that any application or registration relating to any Material Patent or Material Trademark may become abandoned or dedicated, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding an Obligor’s ownership of any such Patent or Trademark or its right to register the same or to keep and maintain the same;

 

(iv)                              Whenever an Obligor, either by itself or through an agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall file an application for the registration of any Patent or Trademark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, such Obligor shall report such filing to the Administrative Agent within fifteen Business Days after the last day of the fiscal year in which such filing occurs.  Upon request of the Administrative Agent, an Obligor shall execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Administrative Agent may request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s and the Lenders’ security interest in any Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and General Intangibles of an Obligor relating thereto or represented thereby;

 

(v)                                 Take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each application, to obtain the relevant registration and to maintain each registration of all Material Patents and Material Trademarks, unless such Material Patents and Material Trademarks have been abandoned or are no longer used in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability;

 

(vi)                              Promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders after it learns that any Material Patent or Material Trademark included in the Collateral is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party and promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution, to seek injunctive relief where appropriate and to recover any

 

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and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, or take such other actions as it shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent or Trademark; and

 

(vii)                           Not make any assignment or agreement in conflict with the security interest in the Patents or Trademarks of each Obligor hereunder;

 

(l)                                     New Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks.  Promptly provide the Administrative Agent (i) with respect to Material Copyrights, a duly executed Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights, (ii) with respect to Material Patents, a duly executed Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents, (iii) with respect to Material Trademarks, a duly executed Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks or (iv) such other duly executed documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in a form acceptable to counsel for the Administrative Agent and suitable for recording to evidence the security interest of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders in the Copyright, Patent or Trademark which is the subject of such new application;

 

(m)                             Commercial Tort Claims; Notice of Litigation.  (i) Promptly forward to the Administrative Agent written notification of any and all Commercial Tort Claims, including, but not limited to, any and all actions, suits, and proceedings before any court or Governmental Authority by or affecting such Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) execute and deliver such statements, documents and notices and do and cause to be done all such things as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent, or required by law, including all things which may from time to time be necessary under the UCC to fully create, preserve, perfect and protect the priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in any Commercial Tort Claims;

 

(n)                                 Insurance.  Insure, repair and replace the Collateral of such Obligor as set forth in Section 5.5 of the Credit Agreement.  All proceeds derived from insurance on the Collateral shall be subject to the security interest of the Administrative Agent hereunder; and

 

(o)                                 Fixtures.  At all times maintain the Collateral existing as of the Closing Date as personal property and not affix any of such Collateral to any real property (except real property that is subject to a Permitted Lien to the extent such Collateral may be encumbered by a Permitted Lien) in a manner which would change its nature from personal property to real property or a Fixture.

 

6.                                      Performance of Obligations; Advances by Administrative Agent.  On failure of any Obligor to perform any of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, perform or cause to be performed the same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem advisable in the performance thereof, including, without limitation, the payment of any insurance premiums, the payment of any taxes, a payment to obtain a release of a Lien or potential Lien (other than a Permitted Lien), expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim (other than a Permitted Lien) and all other expenditures which the Administrative Agent may make for the protection of the security interest hereof or may be compelled to make by operation of law.  All such sums and amounts so expended shall be repayable by the Obligors on a joint and several basis promptly upon timely notice thereof and demand therefor, shall constitute additional Secured Obligations and shall bear interest from the date said amounts are expended at the rate determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 2.9 of the Credit Agreement.  No such performance of any covenant or agreement by the Administrative Agent on behalf of any Obligor, and no such advance or expenditure therefor, shall relieve the Obligors of any default under the terms of this Security Agreement, the other Credit Documents or any Secured Hedging Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement.  The Administrative Agent may make any payment hereby authorized in

 

12


 

accordance with any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien, title or claim except to the extent such payment is being contested in good faith by an Obligor in appropriate proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.

 

7.                                      Events of Default.

 

The occurrence of an event, which under the Credit Agreement would constitute an Event of Default, shall be an event of default hereunder (an “Event of Default”).

 

8.                                      Remedies.

 

(a)                                 General Remedies.  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have, in addition to the rights and remedies provided herein, in the Credit Documents, in any Secured Hedging Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement or by law (including, but not limited to, levy of attachment, garnishment, and the rights and remedies set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code of the jurisdiction applicable to the affected Collateral), the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (regardless of whether the UCC is the law of the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are asserted and regardless of whether the UCC applies to the affected Collateral), and further, the Administrative Agent may, with or without judicial process or the aid and assistance of others, to the extent permitted by law, (i) enter on any premises on which any of the Collateral may be located and, without resistance or interference by the Obligors, take possession of the Collateral, (ii) dispose of any Collateral on any such premises, (iii) require the Obligors to assemble and make available to the Administrative Agent at the expense of the Obligors any Collateral at any place and time designated by the Administrative Agent which is reasonably convenient to both parties, (iv) remove any Collateral from any such premises for the purpose of effecting the sale or other disposition thereof, and/or (v) without demand and without advertisement, notice, hearing or process of law, all of which each of the Obligors hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by law, at any place and time or times, sell and deliver any or all Collateral held by or for it at public or private sale, by one or more contracts, in one or more parcels, for cash, upon credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such terms as the Administrative Agent deems advisable, in its sole discretion (subject to any and all mandatory legal requirements).  Neither the Administrative Agent’s compliance with any applicable state or federal law in the conduct of such sale, nor its disclaimer of any warranties relating to the Collateral, shall be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of such sale.  In addition to all other sums due the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the Secured Obligations, the Obligors shall pay the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders all reasonable documented costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any such Lender, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, in obtaining or liquidating the Collateral, in enforcing payment of the Secured Obligations, or in the prosecution or defense of any action or proceeding by or against the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or the Obligors concerning any matter arising out of or connected with this Security Agreement, any Collateral or the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing arising in, arising under or related to a case under the Bankruptcy Code.  To the extent the rights of notice cannot be legally waived hereunder, each Obligor agrees that any requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is personally served on or mailed, postage prepaid, to the applicable Obligor in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 9.2 of the Credit Agreement at least ten (10) days before the time of sale or other event giving rise to the requirement of such notice.  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall not be obligated to make any sale or other disposition of the Collateral regardless of notice having been given.  To the extent permitted by law, any Lender may be a

 

13


 

purchaser at any such sale.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, each of the Obligors hereby waives all of its rights of redemption with respect to any such sale.  Subject to the provisions of applicable law, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may postpone or cause the postponement of the sale of all or any portion of the Collateral by announcement at the time and place of such sale, and such sale may, without further notice, to the extent permitted by law, be made at the time and place to which the sale was postponed, or the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may further postpone such sale by announcement made at such time and place.

 

(b)                                 Remedies Relating to Accounts.  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, whether or not the Administrative Agent has exercised any or all of its rights and remedies hereunder, each Obligor will promptly upon request of the Administrative Agent instruct all account debtors to remit all payments in respect of Accounts to a mailing location selected by the Administrative Agent.  In addition, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent or its designee may notify any Obligor’s customers and account debtors that the Accounts of such Obligor have been assigned to the Administrative Agent or of the Administrative Agent’s security interest therein, and may (either in its own name or in the name of an Obligor or both) demand, collect (including, without limitation, by way of a lockbox arrangement), receive, take receipt for, sell, sue for, compound, settle, compromise and give acquittance for any and all amounts due or to become due on any Account, and, in the Administrative Agent’s discretion, file any claim or take any other action or proceeding to protect and realize upon the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Accounts.  Each Obligor acknowledges and agrees that the Proceeds of its Accounts remitted to or on behalf of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be applied to the Secured Obligations in the order set forth in Section 2.12(b) of the Credit Agreement and that such Obligor shall not have any right, title or interest in such Proceeds or in any such other amounts except as expressly provided herein.  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have no liability or responsibility to any Obligor for acceptance of a check, draft or other order for payment of money bearing the legend “payment in full” or words of similar import or any other restrictive legend or endorsement or be responsible for determining the correctness of any remittance.  Each Obligor hereby agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, members, counsel, agents, representatives, advisors and affiliates from and against all liabilities, damages, losses, actions, claims, judgments, costs, expenses, charges and reasonable attorneys’ fees suffered or incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (each, an “Indemnified Party”) because of the maintenance of the foregoing arrangements except as relating to or arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnified Party or its officers, employees or agents, in which case such Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to the indemnification provisions hereunder.  In the case of any investigation, litigation or other proceeding, the foregoing indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by an Obligor, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party or any other Person or any other Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto.

 

(c)                                  Access.  In addition to the rights and remedies hereunder, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to enter and remain upon the various premises of the Obligors without cost or charge to the Administrative Agent, and use the same, together with materials, supplies, books and records of the Obligors for the purpose of collecting and liquidating the Collateral, or for preparing for sale and conducting the sale of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure, auction or otherwise.  In addition, the Administrative Agent may remove Collateral, or any part thereof, from such premises and/or any records with respect thereto, in order to effectively collect or liquidate such Collateral.  If the Administrative Agent exercises its right to take possession of the Collateral, each Obligor shall

 

14


 

also at its expense perform any and all other steps reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to preserve and protect the security interest hereby granted in the Collateral, such as placing and maintaining signs indicating the security interest of the Administrative Agent, appointing overseers for the Collateral and maintaining inventory records.

 

(d)                                 Nonexclusive Nature of Remedies.  Failure by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to exercise any right, remedy or option under this Security Agreement, any other Credit Document, any Secured Hedging Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement or as provided by law, or any delay by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in exercising the same, shall not operate as a waiver of any such right, remedy or option.  No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless it is in writing, signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced and then only to the extent specifically stated, which in the case of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall only be granted as provided herein.  To the extent permitted by law, neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, nor any party acting as attorney for the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, shall be liable hereunder for any acts or omissions or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than their gross negligence or willful misconduct hereunder.  The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agents and the Lenders under this Security Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy which the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may have.

 

(e)                                  Retention of Collateral.  In addition to the rights and remedies hereunder, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent may retain all or a portion of the Collateral in satisfaction of the Secured Obligations but only after providing the notices required by Sections 9-620 and 9-621 (or similar provision) of the UCC (or any successor sections of the UCC) and otherwise complying with the requirements of applicable law of the relevant jurisdiction.  Unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have provided such notices and complied with all applicable legal requirements, however, the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have retained any Collateral in satisfaction of any Secured Obligations for any reason.

 

(f)                                   Deficiency.  In the event that the proceeds of any sale, collection or realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Administrative Agent or the Lenders are legally entitled, the Obligors shall be jointly and severally liable for the deficiency, together with interest thereon at the rate determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 2.9 of the Credit Agreement, together with the costs of collection and the reasonable fees of any attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent to collect such deficiency.  Any surplus remaining after the full payment and satisfaction of the Secured Obligations shall be returned to the Obligors or to whomsoever a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine to be entitled thereto.

 

(g)                                  Other Security.  To the extent that any of the Secured Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property other than the Collateral (including, without limitation, securities owned by an Obligor), or by a guarantee, endorsement or property of any other Person, then the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the right to proceed against such other property, guarantee or endorsement upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the right, in their sole discretion, to determine which rights, security, liens, security interests or remedies the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, modify or take with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any of them or any of the Administrative Agent’s and the Lenders’ rights or the Secured Obligations under this Security Agreement, under any other of the Credit Documents or under any Secured Hedging Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement.

 

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9.                                      Rights of the Administrative Agent.

 

(a)                                 Power of Attorney.  In addition to other powers of attorney contained herein, each Obligor hereby designates and appoints the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, and each of its designees or agents, as attorney-in-fact of such Obligor, irrevocably and with power of substitution, with authority to take any or all of the following actions upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default:

 

(i)                                     to demand, collect, settle, compromise, adjust, give discharges and releases, all as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine;

 

(ii)                                  to commence and prosecute any actions at any court for the purposes of collecting any Collateral and enforcing any other right in respect thereof;

 

(iii)                               to defend, settle, adjust or compromise any action, suit or proceeding brought and, in connection therewith, give such discharge or release as the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably appropriate;

 

(iv)                              to receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to an Obligor and endorse checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, money orders, bills of lading, warehouse receipts or other instruments or documents evidencing payment, shipment or storage of the goods giving rise to the Collateral of such Obligor, or securing or relating to such Collateral, on behalf of and in the name of such Obligor;

 

(v)                                 to sell, assign, transfer, endorse, make any agreement in respect of, or otherwise deal with or exercise rights in respect of, any Collateral or the goods or services which have given rise thereto, as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes;

 

(vi)                              to adjust and settle claims under any insurance policy relating thereto;

 

(vii)                           to execute and deliver and/or file all assignments, conveyances, statements, financing statements, continuation statements, security agreements, affidavits, notices and other agreements, instruments and documents that the Administrative Agent may determine necessary in order to perfect and maintain the security interests and liens granted in this Security Agreement and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated herein;

 

(viii)                        to institute any foreclosure proceedings that the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; and

 

(ix)                              to do and perform all such other acts and things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Collateral.

 

This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for so long as any of the Secured Obligations remain outstanding (other than contingent indemnity obligations which by the terms thereof are stated to survive termination of the Credit Documents), any Credit Document, any Secured Hedging Agreement or any Secured Cash Management Agreement is in effect, and until all of the Commitments shall have been terminated.  The Administrative Agent shall be under no duty to exercise or withhold the exercise of any of the rights, powers, privileges and

 

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options expressly or implicitly granted to the Administrative Agent in this Security Agreement, and shall not be liable for any failure to do so or any delay in doing so.  The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any act or omission or for any error of judgment or any mistake of fact or law in its individual capacity or its capacity as attorney-in-fact except acts or omissions resulting from its gross negligence or willful misconduct.  This power of attorney is conferred on the Administrative Agent solely to perfect, protect, preserve and realize upon its security interest in the Collateral.

 

(b)                                 Assignment by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent may from time to time assign its rights and obligations hereunder as permitted under the Credit Agreement and any portion thereof and/or the Collateral and any portion thereof, and the assignee shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent under this Security Agreement in relation thereto.

 

(c)                                  The Administrative Agent’s Duty of Care.  Other than the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of the Collateral while being held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty or liability to preserve rights pertaining thereto, it being understood and agreed that the Obligors shall be responsible for preservation of all rights in the Collateral, and the Administrative Agent shall be relieved of all responsibility for the Collateral upon surrendering it or tendering the surrender of it to the Obligors.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Administrative Agent accords its own property, which shall be no less than the treatment employed by a reasonable and prudent agent in the industry, it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall not have responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any of the Collateral.  In the event of a public or private sale of Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up, repair or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale.

 

10.                               Application of Proceeds.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, any payments in respect of the Secured Obligations and any proceeds of the Collateral, when received by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders in cash or its equivalent, will be applied in reduction of the Secured Obligations in the order set forth in Section 2.12(b) of the Credit Agreement, and each Obligor irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of such payments and proceeds and acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reapply any and all such payments and proceeds in the order set forth in Section 2.12(b) of the Credit Agreement, notwithstanding any entry to the contrary upon any of its books and records.

 

11.                               Costs of Counsel.  If at any time hereafter, whether upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or not, the Administrative Agent employs counsel to prepare or consider amendments, waivers or consents with respect to this Security Agreement, or to take action or make a response in or with respect to any legal or arbitral proceeding relating to this Security Agreement or relating to the Collateral, or to protect the Collateral or exercise any rights or remedies under this Security Agreement or with respect to the Collateral, then the Obligors agree to promptly pay upon demand any and all such reasonable documented costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent (subject to Section 9.5 of the Credit Agreement), all of which costs and expenses shall constitute Secured Obligations hereunder.

 

12.                               Continuing Agreement.

 

(a)                                 This Security Agreement shall be a continuing agreement in every respect and shall remain in full force and effect so long as any of the Secured Obligations remain outstanding (other than contingent indemnity obligations which by the terms thereof are stated to survive termination of

 

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the Credit Documents) or any Credit Document or any Secured Hedging Agreement or any Secured Cash Management Agreement is in effect, and until all of the Commitments thereunder shall have terminated.  Upon such payment and termination, this Security Agreement shall be automatically terminated without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall, upon the request and at the expense of the Obligors, forthwith release all liens and security interests granted hereunder and shall execute and deliver all UCC termination statements and/or other documents reasonably requested by the Obligors evidencing such termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing all releases and indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of this Security Agreement.

 

(b)                                 This Security Agreement shall continue to be effective or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a preference, fraudulent conveyance or otherwise under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, all as though such payment had not been made; provided that in the event that payment of all or any part of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must be restored or returned, all reasonable costs and expenses (including without limitation any reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in defending and enforcing such reinstatement shall be deemed to be included as a part of the Secured Obligations.

 

13.                               Amendments; Waivers; Modifications.  This Security Agreement and the provisions hereof may not be amended, waived, modified, changed, discharged or terminated except as set forth in Section 9.1 of the Credit Agreement.

 

14.                               Successors in Interest.  This Security Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall be binding upon each Obligor, its successors and assigns and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder, to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that none of the Obligors may assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender or the Required Lenders, as required by the Credit Agreement.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Obligor hereby releases the Administrative Agent and each Lender, each of their respective officers, employees and agents, and each of their respective successors and assigns, from any liability for any act or omission relating to this Security Agreement or the Collateral, except for any liability arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person.

 

15.                               Notices.  All notices required or permitted to be given under this Security Agreement shall be in conformance with Section 9.2 of the Credit Agreement.

 

16.                               Counterparts.  This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which where so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.  It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Security Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.  Delivery of executed counterparts of the Security Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as an original and shall constitute a representation that an original shall be delivered upon the request of the Administrative Agent.

 

17.                               Headings.  The headings of the sections and subsections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning, construction or interpretation of any provision of this Security Agreement.

 

18.                               Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial; Venue. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES

 

18


 

HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 AND SECTION 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK) WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.  The terms of Sections 9.14 and 9.17 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

 

19.                               Severability.  If any provision of this Security Agreement is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall be construed without giving effect to the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

20.                               Entirety.  This Security Agreement, the other Credit Documents, the Secured Hedging Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, if any, including any commitment letters or correspondence relating to this Security Agreement, the other Credit Documents, the Secured Hedging Agreements, the Secured Cash Management Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein and therein.

 

21.                               Survival.  All representations and warranties of the Obligors hereunder shall survive the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement, the other Credit Documents, the Secured Hedging Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements, the delivery of the Notes and the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement.

 

22.                               Joint and Several Obligations of Obligors.

 

(a)                                 Each of the Obligors is accepting joint and several liability hereunder in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Lenders under the Credit Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each of the Obligors and in consideration of the undertakings of each of the Obligors to accept joint and several liability for the obligations of each of them.

 

(b)                                 Each of the Obligors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Obligors with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations arising under this Security Agreement, the other Credit Documents, the Secured Hedging Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreement, it being the intention of the parties hereto that all the Secured Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each of the Obligors without preferences or distinction among them.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Credit Documents, to the extent the obligations of an Obligor shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of such Obligor hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable law (whether federal or state and including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code).

 

23.                               Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. The provisions and acknowledgements contained in Section 9.23 of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated into this Security Agreement, mutatis mutandis.

 

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24.                               Amendment and Restatement.  This Security Agreement amends, restates, supersedes, and replaces in its entirety the Existing Security Agreement.  The guarantee made by the Obligors under the Existing Security Agreement and security interests granted by each Obligor to the Administrative Agent in the “Collateral” as defined in the Existing Security Agreement, in each case, continues without interruption under this Security Agreement and such guarantee, security interests and assignments are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects.  Nothing contained herein shall be construed as a novation of the obligations outstanding under the Existing Security Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect, except as modified hereby.  Nothing express or implied in this Security Agreement shall be construed as a release, discharge of any Obligor under the Existing Security Agreement.

 

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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Execution Version

 

Each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

 

OBLIGORS:

RED ROBIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lynn Schweinfurth

 

Name:

Lynn Schweinfurth

 

Title:

President and Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lynn Schweinfurth

 

Name:

Lynn Schweinfurth

 

Title:

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

RED ROBIN WEST, INC.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristi Belhumer

 

Name:

Kristi Belhumer

 

Title:

President, Treasurer, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

WESTERN FRANCHISE DEVELOPMENT, INC.,

 

a California corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristi Belhumer

 

Name:

Kristi Belhumer

 

Title:

President and Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

NORTHWEST ROBINS, L.L.C.,

 

a Washington limited liability company

 

 

 

By:

RED ROBIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

 

 

Sole Member and Manager of Northwest Robins, L.L.C.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lynn Schweinfurth

 

 

Name:

Lynn Schweinfurth

 

 

Title:

President and Treasurer

 


 

OBLIGORS (CONT.):

RED ROBIN EXPRESS, LLC,

 

a Colorado limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristi Belhumer

 

Name:

Kristi Belhumer

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

RED ROBIN NORTH HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

a Nevada corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristi Belhumer

 

Name:

Kristi Belhumer

 

Title:

President and Treasurer

 


 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Maureen Malphus

 

Name: Maureen Malphus

 

Title: Vice President