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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  April 20, 2020

 

THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

  

Delaware   0-20574   51-0340466
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission   (IRS Employer
of incorporation)   File Number)   Identification No.)

  

26901 Malibu Hills Road
Calabasas Hills, California
  91301
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (818) 871-3000

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

¨            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

¨            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

¨            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

  

Title of each class:   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share   CAKE   Nasdaq Stock Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

  

 

 

  

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

Subscription Agreement

 

On April 20, 2020, The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (the “Company”) entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with RC Cake Holdings LLC (the “Purchaser”), an affiliate of Roark Capital Group. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Company sold 200,000 shares (the “Purchased Shares”) of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”), to the Purchaser for an aggregate purchase price of $200 million. The closing of the purchase and sale occurred simultaneously with signing the Subscription Agreement on April 20, 2020.

 

The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Purchased Shares for working capital, expenses incurred in connection with the transaction and other general corporate purposes.

 

The Subscription Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of the Company and the Purchaser.

 

Purchaser Director and Nominees

 

After the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Clearance”), and for so long as the Purchaser has record and beneficial ownership of 25% of the Purchased Shares issued to it under the Subscription Agreement, the Purchaser will have the right to designate one member to the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Series A Director”). If the Purchaser ceases to have such designation right, subject to the receipt of HSR Clearance and for so long as the Purchaser has record and beneficial ownership of shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 (the “Common Stock”), issued upon conversion of the Purchased Shares (the “Conversion Shares”) that constitute at least 5% of the outstanding Common Stock, the Purchaser will have the right to nominate one person (a “Purchaser Nominee”) for election to the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Restrictions on Transfer

 

The Purchaser may not transfer any of the Purchased Shares to any person without the prior written consent of the Company, except the Purchaser may transfer Purchased Shares to an investment fund, investment vehicle or account controlled by (i) Roark Capital Management, LLC or (ii) one or more affiliates of Roark Capital Management, LLC. The Purchaser may also transfer Purchased shares (i) pursuant to a traditional underwritten offering (including any block trade) or Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (ii) pursuant to a tender or exchange offer, merger, consolidation, division, acquisition, reorganization or recapitalization involving the Company, and (iii) following commencement by the Company of a voluntary case under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.

 

Standstill

 

Subject to certain customary exceptions, the Purchaser is prohibited from, among other things, (i) acquiring securities, assets or indebtedness of the Company, (ii) effecting a tender offer, merger or acquisition of the Company and (iii) soliciting proxies or seeking a director/management change in the Company until the later of (x) three years after the date of the Subscription Agreement and (y) such time as the Purchaser holds record and beneficial ownership of Conversion Shares that constitute less than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock.

 

Hedging Transactions

 

So long as the Purchaser has the right to designate or nominate a director to the Board of Directors, the Purchaser may not enter into any hedging transactions to the extent directors of the Company are prohibited from entering into such hedging transactions pursuant to a policy applicable to all directors of the Company.

 

Preemptive Rights

 

If, after the date of the Subscription Agreement, the Company intends to issue new equity securities for cash to any person, then the Purchaser has the right to participate in such equity offering, subject to customary exceptions.

 

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Voting Agreement

 

Under the Subscription Agreement, after receipt of the HSR Clearance and for so long as the Purchaser has the right to designate or nominate a director to the Board of Directors, the Purchaser has agreed to vote all of the Purchased Shares, Conversion Shares or any other shares of Common Stock (i) in favor of each director nominated or recommended by the Board of Directors for election at any such meeting, and against the removal of any director who has been elected following nomination or recommendation by the Board of Directors, (ii) against any stockholder nomination for director that is not approved and recommended by the Board of Directors for election at any such meeting, (iii) in favor of the Company’s “say-on-pay” proposal and any proposal by the Company relating to equity compensation that has been approved by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (or any successor committee, however denominated) and (iv) in favor of the Company’s proposal for ratification of the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

Information Rights

 

The Purchaser will receive certain information rights under the Subscription Agreement, including the right to receive audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company. For so long as the Purchaser has record and beneficial ownership of Conversion Shares that constitute at least 5% of the outstanding Common Stock, the Purchaser will also have the reasonable right to consult from time to time with the officers of the Company regarding operating and financial matters of the Company.

 

Commitment Fee

 

In connection with the closing under the Subscription Agreement, the Company paid a commitment fee to the Purchaser equal to 1% of the aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares.

 

Designation of Preferred Stock

 

The Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s Common Stock with respect to dividends and distributions on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution. Upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, each share of Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) the purchase price paid by the Purchaser (without giving effect to any commitment fee), plus all accrued and unpaid dividends (the “Liquidation Preference”) and (ii) the amount that the holder of Convertible Preferred Stock (each, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”) would have been entitled to receive at such time if the Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into Common Stock.

 

The Holders will be entitled to dividends on the Liquidation Preference at the rate of 9.5% per annum, payable in cash or, at the option of the Company, paid-in-kind (“PIK”). The Holders are also entitled to participate in dividends declared or paid on the Common Stock on an as-converted basis.

 

On and after the 90-month anniversary of the date of the Subscription Agreement, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to redeem all or any part of the Holder’s Convertible Preferred Stock for an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference.

 

Each Holder will have the right, at its option, to convert its Convertible Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $22.23 per share. The conversion price is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, including in the event of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar events. The conversion price is also subject to adjustment for certain antidilutive offerings occurring during the first twelve months following the date the Convertible Preferred Stock is initially issued. Pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations, unless and until approval of the Company’s stockholders is obtained as contemplated by Nasdaq listing rules (the “Stockholder Approval”), no Holder may convert shares of Convertible Preferred Stock through either an optional or a mandatory conversion into shares of Common Stock if and solely to the extent that such conversion would result in the Holder beneficially owning in excess of 19.9% of then-outstanding Common Stock (such limitation, the “Ownership Limitation”). The Company has the right to settle any conversion at the request of a Holder in cash.

 

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Subject to certain conditions, the Company may, at its option, require conversion of all of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to Common Stock if, for at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date the Company notifies the Holders of the election to convert, the closing price of the Common Stock is at least 200% of the conversion price. The Company will not exercise its right to mandatorily convert all outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock unless certain liquidity conditions with regard to the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion are satisfied.

 

The Company may redeem any or all of the Convertible Preferred Stock for an amount equal to (i) 120% of the Liquidation Preference thereof at any time following the fifth anniversary but prior to the sixth anniversary of the date of the Subscription Agreement and (ii) 100% of the Liquidation Preference at any time on or following the sixth anniversary of the date of the Subscription Agreement, in each case, by delivering notice of redemption to the Holder; provided, that such Holder will have the right to convert the Convertible Preferred Stock immediately prior to and in lieu of such redemption. To the extent such Holder elects to convert the Convertible Preferred Stock in lieu of such redemption and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion would exceed 19.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, and the Stockholder Approval has not been obtained as of such date, any portion in excess of such limit will remain outstanding as Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Following the HSR Clearance, the Holders generally will be entitled to vote with the holders of the shares of Common Stock on all matters submitted for a vote of holders of shares of Common Stock (voting together with the holders of shares of Common Stock as one class) on an as-converted basis, subject to the Ownership Limitation. Additionally, certain matters will require the approval of the majority of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, including (i) the authorization, creation, increase in the authorized amount of, or issuance of any class or series of senior or parity equity securities or any security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of senior or parity equity securities, (ii) amendments, modifications or repeal of any provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or of the Certificate of Designations that would adversely affect the rights, preferences or voting powers of the Convertible Preferred Stock, (iii) certain business combinations and binding or statutory share exchanges or reclassification involving the Convertible Preferred Stock unless such events do not adversely affect the rights, preferences or voting powers of the Convertible Preferred Stock and (iv) certain transactions with affiliates.

 

If the Company undergoes a Change of Control (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), the Company shall redeem, subject to conversion rights of the Holders, all of its then-outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock for cash consideration equal to the greater of (i) the Liquidation Preference plus accumulated and unpaid dividends and (ii) the amount that such Holder would have been entitled to receive at such time if the Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into Common Stock.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

On April 20, 2020, the Company and the Purchaser also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Company granted the Purchaser certain registration rights. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is required to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the registration of the Conversion Shares.

 

Support Agreement

 

On April 20, 2020, David Overton, the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, and his affiliated parties entered into an Acknowledgement and Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”) with the Purchaser. Pursuant to the Support Agreement, Mr. Overton and his affiliated parties have agreed to vote all of their respective shares at the annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company to approve, among other things, the issuance of Common Stock in connection with the Purchaser’s conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and Support Agreement and the terms of the Convertible Preferred Stock do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the full text of the Subscription Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, the Registration Rights Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2, the Certificate of Designations, attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1, and the Support Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

As described in Item 1.01 above, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell to the Purchaser 200,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock. The offer and sale of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock through the Subscription Agreement are being made in reliance an exemption from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock will be issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. The information in Item 1.01 above is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.

 

Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders

 

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Report is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

 

Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement and the Certificate of Designations, the Company increased the size of the Board of Directors and appointed Paul D. Ginsberg to serve as the Series A Director, subject to, and effective upon, receipt of the HSR Clearance.

 

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

 

The information in Item 1.01 under the heading “Designation of Preferred Stock” above is incorporated into this Item 5.03 by reference.

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure

 

A copy of the press release announcing the Company’s execution of the Subscription Agreement and other matters is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The information contained in this Item 7.01 as well as in Exhibit 99.1 is furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and such information shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)        Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No. Description
3.1 Certificate of Designations of The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, dated April 20, 2020
10.1 Subscription Agreement, dated April 20, 2020, by and between The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated and RC Cake Holdings LLC
10.2 Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 20, 2020, by and between The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated and RC Cake Holdings LLC
10.3 Acknowledgement and Support Agreement, dated April 20, 2020, by and between David Overton and RC Cake Holdings LLC
99.1 Press Release, dated April 20, 2020
104.1 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document)

 

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Forward Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as codified in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include, without limitation, statements related to the potential impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and our plans to provide an update on the business and updated financial guidance on our first quarter earnings call. Such forward-looking statements include all other statements that are not historical facts, as well as statements that are preceded by, followed by or that include words or phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “intend,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should” and similar expressions. These statements are based on current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties which may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in such statements. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. These forward-looking statements may be affected by various factors including: the rapidly evolving nature of the COVID-19 outbreak and related containment measures, including the potential for a complete shutdown of the Company’s restaurants, international licensee restaurants and the Company’s bakery operations; economic, public health and political conditions that impact consumer confidence and spending, including the impact of COVID-19 and other health epidemics or pandemics on the global economy; acceptance and success of The Cheesecake Factory in international markets; acceptance and success of North Italia and the Fox Restaurant Concepts restaurants; the risks of doing business abroad through Company-owned restaurants and/or licensees; foreign exchange rates, tariffs and cross border taxation; changes in unemployment rates; changes in laws impacting the Company’s business, including increases in minimum wages and benefit costs; the economic health of the Company’s landlords and other tenants in retail centers in which its restaurants are located; the economic health of suppliers, licensees, vendors and other third parties providing goods or services to the Company; adverse weather conditions in regions in which the Company’s restaurants are located; factors that are under the control of government agencies, landlords and other third parties; the risk, costs and uncertainties associated with opening new restaurants; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Forward-looking statements speak only as of the dates on which they are made and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required to do so by law. Investors are referred to the full discussion of risks and uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements and the discussion of risk factors contained in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC, which are available at www.sec.gov.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: April 20, 2020 THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
   
  By: /s/ Matthew E. Clark
    Matthew E. Clark
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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Exhibit 3.1

 

Execution Version

 

The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated

 

Certificate of Designations

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

April 20, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
Section 1.   Definitions   1
Section 2.   Rules of Construction   13
Section 3.   The Convertible Preferred Stock   13
(a)    Designation; Par Value   13
(b)    Number of Authorized Shares   13
(c)    Form, Dating and Denominations   14
(d)    Method of Payment; Delay When Payment Date is Not a Business Day   14
(e)    Transfer Agent; Register   15
(f)    Legends   15
(g)    Transfers and Exchanges; Transfer Taxes; Certain Transfer Restrictions   16
(h)    Exchange and Cancellation of Convertible Preferred Stock to Be Converted, Repurchased or Redeemed   17
(i)    Status of Retired Shares   18
(j)    Replacement Certificates   18
(k)    Registered Holders   18
(l)    Cancellation   19
(m)    Shares Held by the Company or its Affiliates   19
(n)    Outstanding Shares   19
(o)    Repurchases by the Company and its Subsidiaries   20
(p)    Notations and Exchanges   20
(q)    CUSIP and ISIN Numbers   20
Section 4.   Ranking   20
Section 5.   Dividends   21
(a)    Generally   21
(b)    Participating Dividends   22
(c)    Treatment of Dividends Upon Redemption, Repurchase or Conversion   22
Section 6.   Rights Upon Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up   23
(a)    Generally   23
(b)    Certain Business Combination Transactions Deemed Not to Be a Liquidation   23
Section 7.   Right of the Company to Redeem the Convertible Preferred Stock   24
(a)    Right to Redeem the Convertible Preferred Stock on or After Fifth Year Anniversary of the Initial Issue Date   24
(b)    Redemption of Convertible Preferred Stock upon a Change of Control   26
Section 8.   Right of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Convertible Preferred Stock On or After the Optional Repurchase Trigger  Date   28
(a)    Optional Repurchase Right   28

 

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(b)    No Optional Repurchase Right in Certain Circumstances   28
(c)    Funds Legally Available for Payment of Optional Repurchase Price   29
(d)    Optional Repurchase Date   29
(e)    Optional Repurchase Price   29
(f)    Procedures to Exercise the Optional Repurchase Right   29
(g)    Payment of the Optional Repurchase Price   30
Section 9.   Voting Rights   30
(a)    Right to Designate General Preferred Stock Director   30
(b)    Voting and Consent Rights with Respect to Specified Matters   31
(c)    Right to Vote with Holders of Common Stock on an As-Converted Basis   32
(d)    Procedures for Voting and Consents   33
Section 10.   Conversion   34
(a)    Generally   34
(b)    Conversion at the Option of the Holders   34
(c)    Mandatory Conversion at the Company’s Election   35
(d)    Conversion Procedures   36
(e)    Settlement upon Conversion   37
(f)    Conversion Price Adjustments   39
(g)    Voluntary Conversion Price Decreases   43
(h)    Restriction on Conversions   44
(i)    Effect of Common Stock Change Event   44
Section 11.   Certain Provisions Relating to the Issuance of Common Stock   46
(a)    Equitable Adjustments to Prices   46
(b)    Reservation of Shares of Common Stock   46
(c)    Status of Shares of Common Stock   47
(d)    Taxes Upon Issuance of Common Stock   47
Section 12.   Calculations   47
(a)    Responsibility; Schedule of Calculations   47
(b)    Calculations Aggregated for Each Holder   47
Section 13.   Tax Treatment   47
Section 14.   Notices   47
Section 15.   No Other Rights   48
Exhibits    
     
Exhibit A: Form of Preferred Stock Certificate   A-1
Exhibit B: Optional Conversion Notice   B-1
Exhibit C: Optional Repurchase Notice   C-1
Exhibit D: Form of Restricted Stock Legend   D-1

 

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Certificate of Designations

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

On April 20, 2020, the Board of Directors of The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), adopted the following resolution designating and creating, out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company, two hundred thousand (200,000) authorized shares of a series of preferred stock of the Company titled the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”:

 

RESOLVED that, pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws and applicable law, a series of preferred stock of the Company titled the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,” and having a par value of $.01 per share and an initial number of authorized shares equal to two hundred thousand (200,000), is hereby designated and created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company, which series has the rights, designations, preferences, voting powers and other provisions set forth below:

 

Section 1.                Definitions.

 

Affiliate” of any Person means any Person, directly or indirectly, Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such Person.

 

Antitrust Clearance Date” means the date on which the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, has expired or been terminated (or receipt by the Company of written notice from the Holder that clearance under such law is not required), and any other required clearances, approvals or authorizations of filings and registrations with, and notifications to government authorities under other applicable antitrust and competition laws have been received, in each case, with respect to the ownership by the Holders of voting securities in the Company.

 

Board of Directors” means the Company’s board of directors or a committee of such board duly authorized to act on behalf of such board.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

 

Bylaws” means the Bylaws of the Company, amended and restated, on May 20, 2009, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or restated.

 

Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares of, interests in, rights to purchase, warrants or options for, participations in, or other equivalents of, in each case however designated, the equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

 

Certificate” means any Physical Certificate or Electronic Certificate.

 

Certificate of Designations” means this Certificate of Designations, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

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Certificate of Incorporation” means the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or restated.

 

Change of Control” means any of the following events:

 

(a)       a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Company, its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or a Holder (together with its Affiliates), has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined below) of shares of the Company’s common equity representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding common equity; or

 

(b)       the consummation of (i) any sale, lease or other transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person; or (ii) any transaction or series of related transactions in connection with which (whether by means of merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, acquisition, liquidation or otherwise) all of the Common Stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitutes solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property; provided, however, that any merger, consolidation, share exchange or combination of the Company pursuant to which the Persons that directly or indirectly “beneficially owned” (as defined below) all classes of the Company’s common equity immediately before such transaction directly or indirectly “beneficially own,” immediately after such transaction, more than fifty percent (50%) of all classes of common equity of the surviving, continuing or acquiring company or other transferee, as applicable, or the parent thereof, in substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other as immediately before such transaction will be deemed not to be a Change of Control pursuant to this clause (b).

 

For the purposes of this definition, (x) any transaction or event described in both clause (a) and in clause (b)(i) or (ii) above (without regard to the proviso in clause (b)) will be deemed to occur solely pursuant to clause (b) above (subject to such proviso); and (y) whether a Person is a “beneficial owner” and whether shares are “beneficially owned” will be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

Change of Control Redemption” means the redemption of any Convertible Preferred Stock by the Company pursuant to Section 7(b).

 

Change of Control Redemption Date” means the date fixed, pursuant to Section 7(b)(iii), for the redemption of any Convertible Preferred Stock by the Company pursuant to a Change of Control Redemption.

 

Change of Control Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b)(v).

 

Change of Control Redemption Notice Date” means the date on which the Change of Control Redemption Notice is delivered.

 

Change of Control Redemption Price” means the cash price payable by the Company to redeem any share of Convertible Preferred Stock upon its Change of Control Redemption, calculated pursuant to Section 7(b)(iv).

 

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Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

 

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company, subject to Section 10(i).

 

Common Stock Change Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(i)(i).

 

Common Stock Liquidity Conditions” will be satisfied with respect to a Mandatory Conversion or Redemption if:

 

(a)       either (i) each share of Common Stock to be issued upon such Mandatory Conversion of any share of Convertible Preferred Stock or that may be issued upon conversion of any share of Convertible Preferred Stock that is subject to such Redemption would be eligible to be offered, sold or otherwise transferred by the Holder of such share of Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto), without any requirements as to volume, manner of sale, availability of current public information (whether or not then satisfied) or notice; or (ii) the offer and sale of such share of Common Stock by such Holder are registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and such registration statement is reasonably expected by the Company to remain effective and usable, by the Holder to sell such share of Common Stock, continuously during the period from, and including, the date the related Mandatory Conversion Notice, Change of Control Redemption Date or Mandatory Redemption Notice Date, as applicable, is sent to, and including, the thirtieth (30th) calendar day after the date such share of Common Stock is issued; provided, however, that each Holder will supply all information reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion, and required to be included, in any registration statement or prospectus supplement related to the resale of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock; provided, further, that if a Holder fails to provide such information to the Company within fifteen (15) calendar days following any such request, then this clause (a)(ii) will automatically be deemed to be satisfied with respect to such Holder;

 

(b)       each share of Common Stock referred to in clause (a) above (i) will, when issued (or, in the case of clause (a)(ii), when sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to the registration statement referred to in such clause) (1) be admitted for book-entry settlement through the Depositary with an “unrestricted” CUSIP number; and (2) not be represented by any Certificate that bears a legend referring to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act or other securities laws; and (ii) will, when issued, be listed and admitted for trading, without suspension or material limitation on trading, on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NYSE American, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors); and

 

(c)       (i) the Company has not received any written threat or notice of delisting or suspension by the applicable exchange referred to in clause (b)(ii) above with a reasonable prospect of delisting, after giving effect to all applicable notice and appeal periods; and (ii) no such delisting or suspension is reasonably likely to occur or is pending based on the Company falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of such exchange.

 

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Common Stock Participating Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b)(i).

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Control” (including its correlative meanings “under common Control with” and “Controlled by”) means, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other interests, by contract or otherwise.

 

Conversion Share” means any share of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Conversion Consideration” means, with respect to the conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock, the type and amount of consideration payable to settle such conversion, determined in accordance with Section 10.

 

Conversion Date” means an Optional Conversion Date or a Mandatory Conversion Date.

 

Conversion Price” initially means $22.23; provided, however, that the Conversion Price is subject to adjustment pursuant to Sections 10(f) and 10(g). Each reference in this Certificate of Designations or the Convertible Preferred Stock to the Conversion Price as of a particular date without setting forth a particular time on such date will be deemed to be a reference to the Conversion Price immediately before the Close of Business on such date.

 

Convertible Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

 

Daily VWAP” means, for any VWAP Trading Day, the per share volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “CAKE <EQUITY> AQR” (or, if such page is not available, its equivalent successor page) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such VWAP Trading Day (or, if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one (1) share of Common Stock on such VWAP Trading Day, determined, using a volume-weighted average price method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm the Board of Directors selects). The Daily VWAP will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session.

 

Degressive Issuance” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(f)(i)(3).

 

Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company or its successor.

 

Dividend” means any Regular Dividend or Participating Dividend.

 

Dividend Junior Stock” means any class or series of the Company’s stock whose terms do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to, or equally with, the Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (without regard to whether or not dividends accumulate cumulatively). Dividend Junior Stock includes the Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, Dividend Junior Stock will not include any securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

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Dividend Parity Stock” means any class or series of the Company’s stock (other than the Convertible Preferred Stock) whose terms expressly provide that such class or series will rank equally with the Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (without regard to whether or not dividends accumulate cumulatively). For the avoidance of doubt, Dividend Parity Stock will not include any securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

Dividend Payment Date” means each Regular Dividend Payment Date with respect to a Regular Dividend and each date on which any declared Participating Dividend is scheduled to be paid on the Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Dividend Senior Stock” means any class or series of the Company’s stock whose terms expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to the Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (without regard to whether or not dividends accumulate cumulatively). For the avoidance of doubt, Dividend Senior Stock will not include any securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

Effective Price” has the following meaning with respect to the issuance or sale of any shares of Common Stock or any Equity-Linked Securities:

 

(a)       in the case of the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock, the value of the consideration received or receivable by (or at the direction of) the Company or any of its Affiliates for such shares, expressed as an amount per share of Common Stock; and

 

(b)       in the case of the issuance or sale of any Equity-Linked Securities, an amount equal to a fraction whose:

 

(i)       numerator is equal to sum, without duplication, of (x) the value of the aggregate consideration received or receivable by (or at the direction of) the Company or any of its Affiliates for the issuance or sale of such Equity-Linked Securities; and (y) the value of the minimum aggregate additional consideration, if any, payable to purchase or otherwise acquire shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Equity-Linked Securities; and

 

(ii)       denominator is equal to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock underlying such Equity-Linked Securities;

 

provided, however, that:

 

(w)       for purposes of clauses (a) and (b)(i) above, all underwriting commissions, placement agency commissions or similar commissions paid to any broker-dealer by the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with such issuance or sale (excluding any other fees or expenses incurred by the Company or any of its Affiliates) will be added to the aggregate consideration referred to in such clause;

 

(x)       for purposes of clause (b) above, if such minimum aggregate consideration, or such maximum number of shares of Common Stock, is not determinable at the time such Equity-Linked Securities are issued or sold, then (1) the initial consideration payable under such Equity-Linked Securities, or the initial number of shares of Common Stock underlying such Equity-Linked Securities, as applicable, will be used; and (2) at each time thereafter when such amount of consideration or number of shares becomes determinable or is otherwise adjusted (including pursuant to “anti-dilution” or similar provisions), there will be deemed to occur, for purposes of Section 10(f)(i)(3) and without affecting any prior adjustments theretofore made to the Conversion Price, an issuance of additional Equity-Linked Securities;

 

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(y)       for purposes of clause (b) above, the surrender, extinguishment, maturity or other expiration of any such Equity-Linked Securities will be deemed not to constitute consideration payable to purchase or otherwise acquire shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Equity-Linked Securities; and

 

(z)       the “value” of any such consideration will be the fair value thereof, as of the date such shares or Equity-Linked Securities, as applicable, are issued or sold, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (or, in the case of cash denominated in U.S. dollars, the face amount thereof).

 

Electronic Certificate” means any electronic book-entry maintained by the Transfer Agent that represents any share(s) of Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Equity-Linked Securities” means any rights, options or warrants to purchase or otherwise acquire (whether immediately, during specified times, upon the satisfaction of any conditions or otherwise) any shares of Common Stock.

 

Ex-Dividend Date” means, with respect to an issuance, dividend or distribution on the Common Stock, the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance, dividend or distribution (including pursuant to due bills or similar arrangements required by the relevant stock exchange). For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of the Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for this purpose.

 

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exempt Issuance” means (a) the Company’s issuance of any securities as full or partial consideration in connection with a merger, acquisition, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of the securities or assets of a corporation or other entity; (b) the Company’s issuance or grant of shares of Common Stock or options to purchase shares Common Stock, or other equity-based awards (including restricted stock units), to employees (or prospective employees who have accepted an offer of employment), directors or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to plans that have been approved by a majority of the independent members of the Board of Directors or that exist as of the Initial Issue Date; (c) the Company’s issuance of securities upon the exercise, exchange or conversion of any securities that are exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and are outstanding as of the Initial Issue Date, provided that such exercise, exchange or conversion is effected pursuant to the terms of such securities as in effect on the Initial Issue Date; (d) the Company’s issuance of securities pursuant to any equipment loan or leasing arrangement, real property leasing arrangement or debt financing from a bank or similar financial institution approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and (e) the Company’s issuance of the Convertible Preferred Stock and any shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock. For purposes of this definition, “consultant” means a consultant that may participate in an “employee benefit plan” in accordance with the definition of such term in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

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Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(f)(i)(2).

 

Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(f)(i)(2).

 

General Preferred Stock Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a)(i).

 

General Preferred Stock Director Designation Right Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a)(i).

 

Holder” means a person in whose name any Convertible Preferred Stock is registered in the Register.

 

Initial Issue Date” means April 20, 2020.

 

Initial Liquidation Preference” means one thousand dollars ($1,000) per share of Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock for any Trading Day means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the last bid price and the last ask price per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average last bid prices and the average last ask prices per share) of the Common Stock on such Trading Day as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed. If the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the last quoted bid price per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid price and the last ask price per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms the Company selects in good faith.

 

Liquidation Junior Stock” means any class or series of the Company’s stock whose terms do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to, or equally with, the Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Liquidation Junior Stock includes the Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, Liquidation Junior Stock will not include any securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

Liquidation Parity Stock” means any class or series of the Company’s stock (other than the Convertible Preferred Stock) whose terms expressly provide that such class or series will rank equally with the Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up. For the avoidance of doubt, Liquidation Parity Stock will not include any securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

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Liquidation Preference” means, with respect to the Convertible Preferred Stock, an amount initially equal to the Initial Liquidation Preference per share of Convertible Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Liquidation Preference is subject to adjustment pursuant to Sections 5(a)(ii)(1).

 

Liquidation Senior Stock” means any class or series of the Company’s stock whose terms expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to the Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up. For the avoidance of doubt, Liquidation Senior Stock will not include any securities of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

Mandatory Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(c)(i).

 

Mandatory Conversion Date” means a Conversion Date designated with respect to any Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 10(c)(i) and 10(c)(iii).

 

Mandatory Conversion Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(c)(iv).

 

Mandatory Conversion Notice Date” means, with respect to a Mandatory Conversion, the date on which the Company sends the Mandatory Conversion Notice for such Mandatory Conversion pursuant to Section 10(c)(iv).

 

Mandatory Conversion Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(c)(i).

 

Mandatory Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

 

Mandatory Redemption Date” means the date fixed, pursuant to Section 7(a)(iii), for the settlement of the redemption of the Convertible Preferred Stock by the Company pursuant to a Redemption.

 

Mandatory Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(a)(v).

 

Mandatory Redemption Notice Date” means, with respect to a Mandatory Redemption of the Convertible Preferred Stock, the date on which the Company sends the related Mandatory Redemption Notice pursuant to Section 7(a)(v).

 

Mandatory Redemption Price” means the consideration payable by the Company to redeem any Convertible Preferred Stock upon its Redemption, calculated pursuant to Section 7(a)(iv).

 

Mandatory Redemption Price Premium” means (a) One Hundred and Twenty Percent (120%), if the Mandatory Redemption Notice Date is on or after the fifth year anniversary, and before the sixth year anniversary, of the Initial Issue Date, and (b) One Hundred Percent (100%) if the Mandatory Redemption Notice Date is on or after the sixth anniversary of the Initial Issue Date.

 

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Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, the occurrence or existence, during the one-half hour period ending at the scheduled close of trading on such date on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is listed for trading or trades, of any material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock.

 

Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, or any Vice-President of the Company.

 

Open of Business” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.

 

Optional Conversion” means the conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock other than a Mandatory Conversion.

 

Optional Conversion Date” means, with respect to the Optional Conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock, the first Business Day on which the requirements set forth in Section 10(d)(ii) for such conversion are satisfied.

 

Optional Conversion Notice” means a notice substantially in the form of the “Optional Conversion Notice” set forth in Exhibit B.

 

Optional Repurchase” means the repurchase of any Convertible Preferred Stock by the Company pursuant to Section 8.

 

Optional Repurchase Date” means the date fixed, pursuant to Section 8(d), for the settlement of the repurchase of the Convertible Preferred Stock by the Company pursuant to an Optional Repurchase.

 

Optional Repurchase Notice” means a notice (including a notice substantially in the form of the “Optional Repurchase Notice” set forth in Exhibit C) containing the information, or otherwise complying with the requirements, set forth in Section 8(f)(i) and Section 8(f)(ii).

 

Optional Repurchase Price” means the cash price payable by the Company to repurchase any share of Convertible Preferred Stock upon its Optional Repurchase, calculated pursuant to Section 8(e).

 

Optional Repurchase Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

 

Optional Repurchase Trigger Date” means October 20, 2027.

 

Participating Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b)(i).

 

Person” or “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof. Any division or series of a limited liability company, limited partnership or trust will constitute a separate “person” under this Certificate of Designations.

 

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Physical Certificate” means any certificate (other than an Electronic Certificate) representing any share(s) of Convertible Preferred Stock, which certificate is substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, registered in the name of the Holder of such share(s) and duly executed by the Company and countersigned by the Transfer Agent.

 

Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend or distribution on, or issuance to holders of, Convertible Preferred Stock or Common Stock, the date fixed (whether by law, contract or the Board of Directors or otherwise) to determine the Holders or the holders of Common Stock, as applicable, that are entitled to such dividend, distribution or issuance.

 

Redemption” means a Mandatory Redemption or a Change of Control Redemption.

 

Redemption Date” means a Change of Control Redemption Date or Mandatory Redemption Date, as applicable.

 

Reference Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(i)(i).

 

Reference Property Unit” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(i)(i).

 

Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(e).

 

Regular Dividend Payment Date” means, with respect to any share of Convertible Preferred Stock, each March 31st, June 30th, September 30th, and December 31st of each year, beginning on June 30, 2020 (or beginning on such other date specified in the Certificate representing such share).

 

Regular Dividend Period” means each period from, and including, a Regular Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of the first Regular Dividend Period, from, and including, the Initial Issue Date) to, but excluding, the next Regular Dividend Payment Date.

 

Regular Dividend Rate” means nine and one-half percent (9.5%) per annum.

 

Regular Dividend Record Date” has the following meaning: (a) March 15th, in the case of a Regular Dividend Payment Date occurring on March 31st; (b) June 15th, in the case of a Regular Dividend Payment Date occurring on June 30th; (c) September 15th, in the case of a Regular Dividend Payment Date occurring on September 30th; and (d) December 15th, in the case of a Regular Dividend Payment Date occurring on December 31st.

 

Regular Dividends” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i).

 

Requisite Stockholder Approval” means the stockholder approval contemplated by NASDAQ Listing Standard Rule 5635(b) with respect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock in excess of the limitations imposed by such rule; provided, however, that the Requisite Stockholder Approval will be deemed to be obtained if, due to any amendment or binding change in the interpretation of the applicable listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market, such stockholder approval is no longer required for the Company to settle all conversions of the Convertible Preferred Stock in shares of Common Stock without regard to Section 10(h).

 

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Restricted Stock Legend” means a legend substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

Schedule 13E-3 Transaction” means a transaction that transaction necessitates the filing of a Schedule 13E-3 in accordance with the Exchange Act.

 

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Security” means any Convertible Preferred Stock or Conversion Share.

 

Subscription Agreement” means the Subscription Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2020, between the Company and RC Cake Holdings LLC, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated in accordance with its terms.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, but after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such corporation, association or other business entity is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person; and (b) any partnership or limited liability company where (x) more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, equity and voting interests, or of the general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such partnership or limited liability company are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or limited liability company interests or otherwise; and (y) such Person or any one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person is a controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such partnership or limited liability company.

 

Successor Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(i)(iii).

 

Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(f)(i)(2).

 

Trading Day” means any day on which (a) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded; and (b) there is no Market Disruption Event. If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

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Transfer Agent” means the Company or its successor.

 

Transfer-Restricted Security” means any Security that constitutes a “restricted security” (as defined in Rule 144); provided, however, that such Security will cease to be a Transfer-Restricted Security upon the earliest to occur of the following events:

 

(a)      such Security is sold or otherwise transferred to a Person (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) pursuant to a registration statement that was effective under the Securities Act at the time of such sale or transfer;

 

(b)     such Security is sold or otherwise transferred to a Person (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) pursuant to an available exemption (including Rule 144) from the registration and prospectus-delivery requirements of, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and, immediately after such sale or transfer, such Security ceases to constitute a “restricted security” (as defined in Rule 144); and

 

(c)      (i) such Security is eligible for resale, by a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company and that has not been an Affiliate of the Company during the immediately preceding three (3) months, pursuant to Rule 144 without any limitations thereunder as to volume, manner of sale, availability of current public information or notice; and (ii) the Company has received such certificates or other documentation or evidence as the Company may reasonably require to determine that the security is eligible for resale pursuant to clause (i) and the Holder, holder or beneficial owner of such Security is not, and has not been during the immediately preceding three (3) months, an Affiliate of the Company.

 

Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended.

 

VWAP Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, (a) the failure by the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded, to open for trading during its regular trading session on such date; or (b) the occurrence or existence, for more than one half hour period in the aggregate, of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date.

 

VWAP Trading Day” means a day on which (a) there is no VWAP Market Disruption Event; and (b) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded. If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “VWAP Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

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Weighted Average Issuance Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(f)(i)(3).

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are owned by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Section 2.                Rules of Construction. For purposes of this Certificate of Designations:

 

(a)       “or” is not exclusive;

 

(b)       “including” means “including without limitation”;

 

(c)       “will” expresses a command;

 

(d)      the “average” of a set of numerical values refers to the arithmetic average of such numerical values;

 

(e)       a merger involving, or a transfer of assets by, a limited liability company, limited partnership or trust will be deemed to include any division of or by, or an allocation of assets to a series of, such limited liability company, limited partnership or trust, or any unwinding of any such division or allocation;

 

(f)       words in the singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular, unless the context requires otherwise;

 

(g)      “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Certificate of Designations as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision of this Certificate of Designations, unless the context requires otherwise;

 

(h)       references to currency mean the lawful currency of the United States of America, unless the context requires otherwise; and

 

(i)        the exhibits, schedules and other attachments to this Certificate of Designations are deemed to form part of this Certificate of Designations.

 

Section 3.                The Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(a)               Designation; Par Value. A series of stock of the Company titled the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”) is hereby designated and created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company. The par value of the Convertible Preferred Stock is $.01 per share.

 

(b)               Number of Authorized Shares. The total authorized number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock is Two Hundred Thousand (200,000); provided, however that, by resolution of the Board of Directors, the total number of authorized shares of Convertible Preferred Stock may hereafter be reduced to a number that is not less than the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding.

 

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(c)               Form, Dating and Denominations.

 

(i)                 Form and Date of Certificates Representing Convertible Preferred Stock. Each Certificate representing any Convertible Preferred Stock will bear the legends required by Section 3(f) and may bear notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage or the Depositary.

 

(ii)              Certificates.

 

(1)               Generally. The Convertible Preferred Stock will be originally issued initially in the form of one or more Electronic Certificates. Electronic Certificates may be exchanged for Physical Certificates, and Physical Certificates may be exchanged for Electronic Certificates upon request by the Holder thereof pursuant to customary procedures.

 

(2)               Electronic Certificates; Interpretation. For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, (A) each Electronic Certificate will be deemed to include the text of the stock certificate set forth in Exhibit A; (B) any legend or other notation that is required to be included on a Certificate will be deemed to be included in any Electronic Certificate notwithstanding that such Electronic Certificate may be in a form that does not permit affixing legends thereto; (C) any reference in this Certificate of Designations to the “delivery” of any Electronic Certificate will be deemed to be satisfied upon the registration of the electronic book-entry representing such Electronic Certificate in the name of the applicable Holder; and (D) upon satisfaction of any applicable requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company, and any related requirements of the Transfer Agent, in each case for the issuance of Convertible Preferred Stock in the form of one or more Electronic Certificates, such Electronic Certificates will be deemed to be executed by the Company and countersigned by the Transfer Agent.

 

(iii)             No Bearer Certificates; Denominations. The Convertible Preferred Stock will be issued only in registered form and only in whole numbers of shares.

 

(iv)             Registration Numbers. Each Certificate representing any Convertible Preferred Stock will bear a unique registration number that is not affixed to any other Certificate representing any other outstanding share of Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(d)               Method of Payment; Delay When Payment Date is Not a Business Day.

 

(i)                 Method of Payment. The Company will pay all cash amounts due on any Convertible Preferred Stock by check issued in the name of the Holder thereof; provided, however, that if such Holder has delivered to the Company, no later than the time set forth in the next sentence, a written request to receive payment by wire transfer to an account of such Holder within the United States, then the Company will pay all such cash amounts by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account. To be timely, such written request must be delivered no later than the Close of Business on the following date: (x) with respect to the payment of any declared cash Dividend due on a Dividend Payment Date for the Convertible Preferred Stock, the related Record Date; and (y) with respect to any other payment, the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days immediately before the date such payment is due.

 

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(ii)              Delay of Payment when Payment Date is Not a Business Day. If the due date for a payment on any Convertible Preferred Stock as provided in this Certificate of Designations is not a Business Day, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, such payment may be made on the immediately following Business Day and no interest, dividend or other amount will accrue or accumulate on such payment as a result of the related delay. Solely for purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, a day on which the applicable place of payment is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed will be deemed not to be a “Business Day.”

 

(e)               Transfer Agent; Register. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as the Transfer Agent. The Company will, or will retain another Person (who may be the Transfer Agent) to act as registrar who will, keep a record (the “Register”) of the names and addresses of the Holders, the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock held by each Holder and the transfer, exchange, repurchase, Redemption and conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock. Absent manifest error, the entries in the Register will be conclusive and the Company and the Transfer Agent may treat each Person whose name is recorded as a Holder in the Register as a Holder for all purposes. The Register will be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form reasonably promptly. The Company will promptly provide a copy of the Register to any Holder upon its request.

 

(f)                Legends.

 

(i)                 Restricted Stock Legend.

 

(1)               Each Certificate representing any share of Convertible Preferred Stock that is a Transfer-Restricted Security will bear the Restricted Stock Legend.

 

(2)               If any share of Convertible Preferred Stock is issued in exchange for, in substitution of, or to effect a partial conversion of, any other share(s) of Convertible Preferred Stock (such other share(s) being referred to as the “old share(s)” for purposes of this Section 3(f)(i)(2)), including pursuant to Section 3(h) or 3(j), then the Certificate representing such share will bear the Restricted Stock Legend if the Certificate representing such old share(s) bore the Restricted Stock Legend at the time of such exchange or substitution, or on the related Conversion Date with respect to such conversion, as applicable; provided, however, that the Certificate representing such share need not bear the Restricted Stock Legend if such share does not constitute a Transfer-Restricted Security immediately after such exchange or substitution, or as of such Conversion Date, as applicable.

 

(ii)              Other Legends. The Certificate representing any Convertible Preferred Stock may bear any other legend or text, not inconsistent with this Certificate of Designations, as may be required by applicable law or by any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which such Convertible Preferred Stock is traded or quoted or as may be otherwise reasonably determined by the Company to be appropriate.

 

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(iii)            Acknowledgement and Agreement by the Holders. A Holder’s acceptance of any Convertible Preferred Stock represented by a Certificate bearing any legend required by this Section 3(f) will constitute such Holder’s acknowledgement of, and agreement to comply with, the restrictions set forth in such legend.

 

(iv)             Legends on Conversion Shares.

 

(1)               Each Conversion Share will bear a legend substantially to the same effect as the Restricted Stock Legend if the Convertible Preferred Stock upon the conversion of which such Conversion Share was issued was (or would have been had it not been converted) a Transfer-Restricted Security at the time such Conversion Share was issued; provided, however, that such Conversion Share need not bear such a legend if the Company determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such Conversion Share need not bear such a legend.

 

(2)               Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3(f)(iv)(1), a Conversion Share need not bear a legend pursuant to Section 3(f)(iv)(1) if such Conversion Share is issued in an uncertificated form that does not permit affixing legends thereto, provided the Company takes measures (including the assignment thereto of a “restricted” CUSIP number) that it reasonably deems appropriate to enforce the transfer restrictions referred to in such legend.

 

(g)               Transfers and Exchanges; Transfer Taxes; Certain Transfer Restrictions.

 

(i)                 Provisions Applicable to All Transfers and Exchanges.

 

(1)               Generally. Subject to this Section 3(g) and the applicable provisions of the Subscription Agreement, Convertible Preferred Stock represented by any Certificate, may be transferred or exchanged from time to time, and the Company will cause each such transfer or exchange to be recorded in the Register.

 

(2)                No Services Charge; Transfer Taxes. The Company will not impose any service charge on any Holder for any transfer, exchange or conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Convertible Preferred Stock, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3(h) or Section 3(p) not involving any transfer.

 

(3)               No Transfers or Exchanges of Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, all transfers or exchanges of Convertible Preferred Stock must be in an amount representing a whole number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, and no fractional share of Convertible Preferred Stock may be transferred or exchanged.

 

(4)               Legends. Each Certificate representing any share of Convertible Preferred Stock that is issued upon transfer of, or in exchange for, another share of Convertible Preferred Stock will bear each legend, if any, required by Section 3(f).

 

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(5)               Settlement of Transfers and Exchanges. Upon satisfaction of the requirements of this Certificate of Designations to effect a transfer or exchange of any Convertible Preferred Stock as well as the delivery of all documentation reasonably required by the Transfer Agent or the Company in order to effect any transfer or exchange, the Company will cause such transfer or exchange to be effected as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the date of such satisfaction.

 

(ii)              Transfers of Shares Subject to Redemption, Repurchase or Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, the Company will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any share of Convertible Preferred Stock:

 

(1)                that has been surrendered for conversion;

 

(2)                that has been called for Redemption pursuant to a Redemption Notice, except to the extent that the Company fails to pay the related Change of Control Redemption Price or Mandatory Redemption Price, as applicable, when due;

 

(3)                as to which a Change of Control Redemption Notice has been duly delivered, and not withdrawn, pursuant to Section 7(b)(v), except to the extent that the Company fails to pay the related Change of Control Redemption Price when due; or

 

(4)                as to which an Optional Repurchase Notice has been duly delivered pursuant to Section 8(f), except to the extent that the Company fails to pay the related Optional Repurchase Price when due.

 

(h)               Exchange and Cancellation of Convertible Preferred Stock to Be Converted, Repurchased or Redeemed.

 

(i)                 Partial Conversions, Repurchases and Redemptions of Certificates. If only a portion of a Holder’s Convertible Preferred Stock represented by a Certificate (such Certificate being referred to as the “old Certificate” for purposes of this Section 3(h)(i)) is to be converted pursuant to Section 10, repurchased pursuant to an Optional Repurchase or redeemed pursuant to a Redemption, then, as soon as reasonably practicable after such Certificate is surrendered for such conversion, repurchase or redemption, as applicable, the Company will cause such Certificate to be exchanged for (1) one or more Certificates that each represent a whole number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock and, in the aggregate, represent a total number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock represented by such old Certificate that are not to be so converted, repurchased or redeemed, as applicable, and deliver such Certificate(s) to such Holder; and (2) a Certificate representing a whole number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock represented by such old Certificate that are to be so converted, repurchased or redeemed, as applicable, which Certificate will be converted, repurchased or redeemed, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designations; provided, however, that the Certificate referred to in this clause (2) need not be issued at any time after which such shares subject to such conversion, repurchased or redemption, as applicable, are deemed to cease to be outstanding pursuant to Section 3(n).

 

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(ii)              Cancellation of Convertible Preferred Stock that Is Converted, Repurchased or Redeemed. If a Holder’s Convertible Preferred Stock represented by a Certificate (or any portion thereof that has not theretofore been exchanged pursuant to Section 3(h)(i)) (such Certificate being referred to as the “old Certificate” for purposes of this Section 3(h)(ii)) is to be converted pursuant to Section 10, repurchased pursuant to an Optional Repurchase or redeemed pursuant to a Redemption, then, promptly after the later of the time such Convertible Preferred Stock is deemed to cease to be outstanding pursuant to Section 3(n) and the time such Certificate is surrendered for such conversion, repurchased or redemption, as applicable, (A) such Certificate will be cancelled pursuant to Section 3(l); and (B) in the case of a partial conversion, repurchased or redemption, the Company will issue, execute and deliver to such Holder, and cause the Transfer Agent to countersign one or more Certificates that (x) each represent a whole number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock and, in the aggregate, represent a total number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock represented by such old Certificate that are not to be so converted, repurchased or redeemed, as applicable; (y) are registered in the name of such Holder; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 3(f).

 

(i)                 Status of Retired Shares. Upon any share of Convertible Preferred Stock ceasing to be outstanding, such share will be deemed to be retired and to resume the status of an authorized and unissued share of preferred stock of the Company, and such share cannot thereafter be reissued as Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(j)                 Replacement Certificates. If a Holder of any Convertible Preferred Stock claims that the Certificate(s) representing such Convertible Preferred Stock have been mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and cause the Transfer Agent to countersign, in each case in accordance with Section 3(c), a replacement Certificate representing such Convertible Preferred Stock upon surrender to the Company or the Transfer Agent of such mutilated Certificate, or upon delivery to the Company or the Transfer Agent of evidence of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking reasonably satisfactory to the Transfer Agent and the Company. In the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Certificate representing any Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company and the Transfer Agent may require the Holder thereof to provide such security or indemnity that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent to protect the Company and the Transfer Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if such Certificate is replaced. Every replacement Convertible Preferred Stock issued pursuant to this Section 3(j) will, upon such replacement, be deemed to be outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock, entitled to all of the benefits of this Certificate of Designations equally and ratably with all other Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding.

 

(k)               Registered Holders. Only the Holder of any Convertible Preferred Stock will have rights under this Certificate of Designations as the owner of such Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

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(l)                 Cancellation. The Company may at any time deliver Convertible Preferred Stock to the Transfer Agent for cancellation. The Company will cause the Transfer Agent to promptly cancel all shares of Convertible Preferred Stock so surrendered to it in accordance with its customary procedures.

 

(m)             Shares Held by the Company or its Affiliates. Without limiting the generality of Sections 3(o) and 3(n), in determining whether the Holders of the required number of outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, shares of Convertible Preferred Stock owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be deemed not to be outstanding.

 

(n)               Outstanding Shares.

 

(i)                Generally. The shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that are outstanding at any time will be deemed to be those shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that, at such time, have been duly executed by the Company and countersigned by the Transfer Agent, excluding those shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that have theretofore been (1) cancelled by the Transfer Agent or delivered to the Transfer Agent for cancellation in accordance with Section 3(l); (2) paid in full upon their conversion, repurchase or redemption in accordance with this Certificate of Designations; or (3) deemed to cease to be outstanding to the extent provided in, and subject to, clause (ii), (iii), or (iv) of this Section 3(n).

 

(ii)              Replaced Shares. If any Certificate representing any share of Convertible Preferred Stock is replaced pursuant to Section 3(j), then such share will cease to be outstanding at the time of such replacement, unless the Transfer Agent and the Company receive proof reasonably satisfactory to them that such share is held by a “bona fide purchaser” under applicable law.

 

(iii)            Shares to Be Redeemed. If, on a Redemption Date, the Company has segregated, solely for the benefit of the applicable Holders, consideration in kind and amount that is sufficient to pay the aggregate Mandatory Redemption Price or Change of Control Redemption Price due on such date, then (unless there occurs a default in the payment of the Change of Control Redemption Price or Mandatory Redemption Price, as applicable) (1) the Convertible Preferred Stock to be redeemed on such date will be deemed, as of such date, to cease to be outstanding (without limiting the Company’s obligations pursuant to Section 5(c)); (2) Regular Dividends will cease to accumulate on such Convertible Preferred Stock from and after such Redemption Date; and (3) the rights of the Holders of such Convertible Preferred Stock, as such, will terminate with respect to such Convertible Preferred Stock, other than the right to receive the Change of Control Redemption Price or Mandatory Redemption Price, as applicable, as provided in Section 7 (and, if applicable, declared Dividends as provided in Section 5(c)).

 

(iv)             Shares to Be Converted. If any Convertible Preferred Stock is to be converted, then, at the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for such conversion (unless there occurs a default in the delivery of the Conversion Consideration due pursuant to Section 10 upon such conversion): (1) such Convertible Preferred Stock will be deemed to cease to be outstanding (without limiting the Company’s obligations pursuant to Section 5(c)); (2) Regular Dividends will cease to accumulate on such Convertible Preferred Stock from and after such Conversion Date; and (3) the rights of the Holders of such Convertible Preferred Stock, as such, will terminate with respect to such Convertible Preferred Stock, other than the right to receive such Conversion Consideration as provided in Section 10 (and, if applicable, declared Dividends as provided in Section 5(c)).

 

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(v)               Shares to Be Repurchased Pursuant to an Optional Repurchase. If, on an Optional Repurchase Date, the Company holds consideration in kind and amount that is sufficient to pay the aggregate Optional Repurchase Price due on such date, then (unless there occurs a default in the payment of the Optional Repurchase Price) (1) the Convertible Preferred Stock to be repurchased on such date will be deemed, as of such date, to cease to be outstanding (without limiting the Company’s obligations pursuant to Section 5(c)); and (2) the rights of the Holders of such Convertible Preferred Stock, as such, will terminate with respect to such Convertible Preferred Stock, other than the right to receive the Optional Repurchase Price as provided in Section 8 (and, if applicable, declared Dividends as provided in Section 5(c)).

 

(o)               Repurchases by the Company and its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality Section 3(l) and the next sentence, the Company may, from time to time, repurchase Convertible Preferred Stock in open market purchases or in negotiated transactions without delivering prior notice to Holders. The Company will promptly deliver to the Transfer Agent for cancellation all Convertible Preferred Stock that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have purchased or otherwise acquired.

 

(p)               Notations and Exchanges. Without limiting any rights of Holders pursuant to Section 9, if any amendment, supplement or waiver to the Certificate of Incorporation or this Certificate of Designations changes the terms of any Convertible Preferred Stock, then the Company may, in its discretion, require the Holder of the Certificate representing such Convertible Preferred Stock to deliver such Certificate to the Transfer Agent so that the Transfer Agent may place an appropriate notation prepared by the Company on such Certificate and return such Certificate to such Holder. Alternatively, at its discretion, the Company may, in exchange for such Convertible Preferred Stock, issue, execute and deliver, and cause the Transfer Agent to countersign, in each case in accordance with Section 3(c), a new Certificate representing such Convertible Preferred Stock that reflects the changed terms. The failure to make any appropriate notation or issue a new Certificate representing any Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 3(p) will not impair or affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

(q)               CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. The Company may use one or more CUSIP or ISIN numbers to identify any of the Convertible Preferred Stock, and, if so, the Company will use such CUSIP or ISIN number(s) in notices to Holders; provided, however, that the effectiveness of any such notice will not be affected by any defect in, or omission of, any such CUSIP or ISIN number.

 

Section 4.                Ranking. The Convertible Preferred Stock will rank (a) senior to (i) Dividend Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends; and (ii) Liquidation Junior Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up; (b) equally with (i) Dividend Parity Stock with respect to the payment of dividends; and (ii) Liquidation Parity Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and (c) junior to (i) Dividend Senior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends; and (ii) Liquidation Senior Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

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Section 5.                Dividends.

 

(a)          Generally.

 

(i)            Regular Dividends.

 

(1)               Accumulation and Payment of Regular Dividends. The Convertible Preferred Stock will accumulate cumulative dividends at a rate per annum equal to the Regular Dividend Rate on the Liquidation Preference thereof (calculated in accordance with Section 5(a)(i)(2)), regardless of whether or not declared or funds are legally available for their payment (such dividends that accumulate on the Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to this sentence, “Regular Dividends”). Subject to the other provisions of this Section 5 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5(a)(ii)(1)), such Regular Dividends will be payable when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for their payment to the extent paid in cash, quarterly in arrears on each Regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders as of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Regular Dividend Record Date. Regular Dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock will accumulate from, and including, the last date to which Regular Dividends have been paid (or, if no Regular Dividends have been paid, from, and including, the Initial Issue Date) to, but excluding, the next Regular Dividend Payment Date.

 

(2)               Computation of Accumulated Regular Dividends. Accumulated Regular Dividends will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Regular Dividends on each share of Convertible Preferred Stock will accrue on the Liquidation Preference of such share as of immediately before the Close of Business on the preceding Regular Dividend Payment Date (or, if there is no preceding Regular Dividend Payment Date, on the Initial Liquidation Preference of such share).

 

(ii)              Method of Payment; Payments in Kind.

 

(1)               Generally. Subject to the next sentence, each declared Regular Dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock will be paid in cash. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, if as of the Close of Business on any Regular Dividend Payment Date, the Company has not paid all or any portion of the full amount of the Regular Dividends (regardless of whether or not declared) that have accumulated on the Convertible Preferred Stock in respect of the Regular Dividend Period ending on, but excluding, such Regular Dividend Payment Date, then, the dollar amount (expressed as an amount per share of Convertible Preferred Stock) of such Regular Dividend (or, if applicable, portion thereof) not paid in cash will (without duplication) be added, effective immediately before the Close of Business on the related Regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Liquidation Preference of each share of Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of such time.

 

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(2)               Construction. Any Regular Dividends the amount of which is added to the Liquidation Preference thereof pursuant to Section 5(a)(ii)(1) will be deemed to be “declared” and “paid” on the Convertible Preferred Stock for all purposes of this Certificate of Designations.

 

(b)               Participating Dividends.

 

(i)                 Generally. Subject to Section 5(b)(ii), no dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock (whether in cash, securities or other property, or any combination of the foregoing) will be declared or paid on the Common Stock unless, at the time of such declaration and payment, an equivalent dividend or distribution is declared and paid, respectively, on the Convertible Preferred Stock (such a dividend or distribution on the Convertible Preferred Stock, a “Participating Dividend,” and such corresponding dividend or distribution on the Common Stock, the “Common Stock Participating Dividend”), such that (1) the Record Date and the payment date for such Participating Dividend occur on the same dates as the Record Date and payment date, respectively, for such Common Stock Participating Dividend; and (2) the kind and amount of consideration payable per share of Convertible Preferred Stock in such Participating Dividend is the same kind and amount of consideration that would be payable in the Common Stock Participating Dividend in respect of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable (determined in accordance with Section 10 but without regard to Section 10(e)(ii), Section 10(e)(iii) and Section 10(h)) in respect of one (1) share of Convertible Preferred Stock that is converted with a Conversion Date occurring on such Record Date (subject to the same arrangements, if any, in such Common Stock Participating Dividend not to issue or deliver a fractional portion of any security or other property, but with such arrangement applying separately to each Holder and computed based on the total number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock held by such Holder on such Record Date).

 

(ii)              Common Stock Change Events and Stock Splits, Dividends and Combinations. Section 5(b)(i) will not apply to, and no Participating Dividend will be required to be declared or paid in respect of, a Common Stock Change Event, or an event for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price is required (or would be required without regard to Section 10(f)(iii)) pursuant to Section 10(f)(i)(1), as to which Section 10(i) or Section 10(f)(i)(1), respectively, will apply.

 

(c)               Treatment of Dividends Upon Redemption, Repurchase or Conversion. If the Mandatory Redemption Date, Change of Control Redemption Date, Optional Repurchase Date or Conversion Date of any share of Convertible Preferred Stock is after a Record Date for a declared Dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock and on or before the next Dividend Payment Date, then the Holder of such share at the Close of Business on such Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding the related Redemption, Change of Control Redemption, Optional Repurchase or conversion, as applicable, to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Dividend Payment Date, such declared Dividend on such share. Solely for purposes of the preceding sentence, and not for any other purpose, a Regular Dividend will be deemed to be declared only to the extent that it is declared for payment in cash. Except as provided in this Section 5(c), Section 7(a)(iv) or Section 7(b)(iv), Regular Dividends on any share of Convertible Preferred Stock will cease to accumulate from and after the Mandatory Redemption Date, Change of Control Redemption Date, Optional Repurchase Date or Conversion Date, as applicable, for such share, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the related Mandatory Redemption Price, Change of Control Redemption Price, Optional Repurchase Price or Conversion Consideration, as applicable.

 

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Section 6.                Rights Upon Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

 

(a)               Generally. If the Company liquidates, dissolves or winds up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, then, subject to the rights of any of the Company’s creditors or holders of any outstanding Liquidation Senior Stock, each share of Convertible Preferred Stock will entitle the Holder thereof to receive payment for the greater of the amounts set forth in clause (i) and (ii) below out of the Company’s assets or funds legally available for distribution to the Company’s stockholders, before any such assets or funds are distributed to, or set aside for the benefit of, any Liquidation Junior Stock:

 

(i)                 the sum of:

 

(1)               the Liquidation Preference per share of Convertible Preferred Stock; and

 

(2)               all unpaid Regular Dividends that will have accumulated on such share to, but excluding, the date of such payment; and

 

(ii)              the amount such Holder would have received in respect of the number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable (determined in accordance with Section 10 but without regard to Section 10(e)(ii), Section 10(e)(iii) and Section 10(h)) upon conversion of such share of Convertible Preferred Stock assuming the Conversion Date of such conversion occurs on the date of such payment.

 

Upon payment of such amount in full on the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock, Holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will have no rights to the Company’s remaining assets or funds, if any. If such assets or funds are insufficient to fully pay such amount on all outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable in respect of all outstanding shares of Liquidation Parity Stock, if any, then, subject to the rights of any of the Company’s creditors or holders of any outstanding Liquidation Senior Stock, such assets or funds will be distributed ratably on the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock and Liquidation Parity Stock in proportion to the full respective distributions to which such shares would otherwise be entitled.

 

(b)               Certain Business Combination Transactions Deemed Not to Be a Liquidation. For purposes of Section 6(a), the Company’s consolidation or combination with, or merger with or into, or the sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (other than a sale, lease or other transfer in connection with the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to, another Person will not, in itself, constitute the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, even if, in connection therewith, the Convertible Preferred Stock is converted into, or is exchanged for, or represents solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property, or any combination of the foregoing.

 

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Section 7.                Right of the Company to Redeem the Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(a)               Right to Redeem the Convertible Preferred Stock on or After Fifth Year Anniversary of the Initial Issue Date.

 

(i)                 Right to Redeem. Subject to the terms of this Section 7, the Company has the right, at its election, to redeem, subject to the right of the Holders to convert the Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 10 prior to such redemption, all, or any whole number of shares that is less than all, of the Convertible Preferred Stock, at any time and from time to time, on a Mandatory Redemption Date on or after the fifth year anniversary of the Initial Issue Date, for a cash purchase price equal to the Mandatory Redemption Price (such redemption, a “Mandatory Redemption”).

 

(ii)              Redemption Prohibited in Certain Circumstances. The Company will not call for Mandatory Redemption, or otherwise send a Mandatory Redemption Notice in respect of the Mandatory Redemption of, any Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 7 unless (i) the Company has sufficient funds legally available, and is permitted under the terms of its indebtedness for borrowed money, to fully pay the Mandatory Redemption Price in respect of all shares of Convertible Preferred Stock called for Mandatory Redemption; and (ii) the Common Stock Liquidity Conditions are satisfied with respect to such Mandatory Redemption.

 

(iii)            Mandatory Redemption Date. The Mandatory Redemption Date for any Mandatory Redemption will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is no more than sixty (60), nor less than thirty (30), calendar days after the Mandatory Redemption Notice Date for such Mandatory Redemption.

 

(iv)             Mandatory Redemption Price. The Mandatory Redemption Price for any share of Convertible Preferred Stock to be repurchased pursuant to a Mandatory Redemption is an amount in cash equal to the product of (1) the Mandatory Redemption Price Premium and (2) the sum of (x) the Liquidation Preference of such share at the Close of Business on the Mandatory Redemption Date for such Redemption plus (y) accumulated and unpaid Regular Dividends on such share to, but excluding, such Mandatory Redemption Date (to the extent such accumulated and unpaid Regular Dividends are not included in such Liquidation Preference); provided, however, that if such Mandatory Redemption Date is after a Regular Dividend Record Date for a Regular Dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock that has been declared for payment in cash and on or before the next Regular Dividend Payment Date, then (1) pursuant to Section 5(c), the Holder of such share at the Close of Business on such Regular Dividend Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such Mandatory Redemption, to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Regular Dividend Payment Date, such declared cash Regular Dividend on such share; and (2) the Mandatory Redemption Price will not include such declared cash Regular Dividend on such share (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any portion of the full Regular Dividend scheduled to be paid on such Regular Dividend Payment Date that is not declared and paid in cash and is added to the Liquidation Preference of such share pursuant to Section 5(a)(ii)(1) will be included in the Mandatory Redemption Price).

 

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(v)               Mandatory Redemption Notice. To call any share of Convertible Preferred Stock for Mandatory Redemption, the Company must send to the Holder of such share a notice of such Mandatory Redemption (a “Mandatory Redemption Notice”). Such Mandatory Redemption Notice must state:

 

(1)               that such share has been called for Mandatory Redemption, briefly describing the Company’s Mandatory Redemption right under this Certificate of Designations;

 

(2)               the Mandatory Redemption Date for such Mandatory Redemption;

 

(3)               the Mandatory Redemption Price per share of Convertible Preferred Stock;

 

(4)               if the Redemption Date is after a Record Date for a declared Dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock and on or before the next Dividend Payment Date, that such Dividend will be paid in accordance with Section 5(c) and, if applicable, the proviso to Section 7(a)(iv) or Section 7(b)(iv);

 

(5)               that Convertible Preferred Stock called for Mandatory Redemption may be converted at any time before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the Mandatory Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to pay the Mandatory Redemption Price due on such Mandatory Redemption Date in full, at any time until such time as the Company pays such Mandatory Redemption Price in full);

 

(6)               the Conversion Price in effect on the Mandatory Redemption Notice Date for such Mandatory Redemption; and

 

(7)               the CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if any, of the Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(vi)             Selection and Conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock Subject to Partial Redemption. If less than all shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding are called for Mandatory Redemption, then:

 

(1)               the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be subject to such Mandatory Redemption will be redeemed by the Company pro rata; and

 

(2)               if only a portion of the Convertible Preferred Stock is called for Mandatory Redemption and a portion of such Convertible Preferred Stock is converted, then the converted portion of such Convertible Preferred Stock will be deemed to be from the portion of such Convertible Preferred Stock that was called for Mandatory Redemption.

 

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(vii)          Payment of the Mandatory Redemption Price. The Company will cause the Mandatory Redemption Price for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock subject to Mandatory Redemption to be paid to the Holder thereof on or before the applicable Mandatory Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, Regular Dividends payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 7(a)(iv) on any share of Convertible Preferred Stock subject to Redemption will be paid pursuant to such proviso and Section 5(c).

 

(b)               Redemption of Convertible Preferred Stock upon a Change of Control.

 

(i)                 Change of Control Redemption. Subject to the other terms of this Section 7, if a Change of Control occurs, then the Company will redeem, contingent upon and contemporaneously with the consummation of the Change of Control, but subject to the right of the Holders to convert the Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 10 prior to such redemption, all of the Convertible Preferred Stock on the Change of Control Redemption Date for such Change of Control for a cash purchase price equal to the Change of Control Redemption Price.

 

(ii)              Funds Legally Available for Payment of Change of Control Redemption Price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7, (i) the Company will not be obligated to pay the Change of Control Redemption Price of any shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to the extent, and only to the extent, the Company does not have sufficient funds legally available to pay the same; and (ii) if the Company does not have sufficient funds legally available to pay the Change of Control Redemption Price of all shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that are otherwise to be redeemed pursuant to a Change of Control Redemption, then (1) the Company will pay the maximum amount of such Change of Control Redemption Price that can be paid out of funds legally available for payment, which payment will be made pro rata to each Holder based on the total number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock of such Holder that were otherwise to be redeemed pursuant to such Change of Control Redemption; and (2) the Company will cause all such shares as to which the Change of Control Redemption Price was not paid to be returned to the Holder(s) thereof, and such shares will be deemed to remain outstanding. The Company will not voluntarily take any action, or voluntarily engage in any transaction, that would result in a Change of Control unless the Company has (and will have through the date of payment) sufficient funds legally available to fully pay the maximum aggregate Change of Control Repurchase Right that would be payable in respect of such Change of Control on all shares of Conversion Preferred Stock then outstanding.

 

(iii)            Change of Control Redemption Date. The Change of Control Redemption Date for any Change of Control will be the effective date of the Change of Control.

 

(iv)             Change of Control Redemption Price. The Change of Control Redemption Price for any share of Convertible Preferred Stock to be redeemed upon a Change of Control Redemption following a Change of Control is an amount in cash equal to the greater of (x) One Hundred and One Percent (101%) of the sum of (I) Liquidation Preference of such share at the Close of Business on the Change of Control Redemption Date for such Change of Control plus (II) accumulated and unpaid Regular Dividends on such share to, but excluding, such Change of Control Redemption Date (to the extent such accumulated and unpaid Regular Dividends are not included in such Liquidation Preference), and (y) the amount such Holder would have received in respect of the number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon conversion of such share of Convertible Preferred Stock (determined in accordance with Section 10 but without regard to Section 10(e)(ii), Section 10(e)(iii) and Section 10(h)) assuming the Conversion Date of such conversion occurs on the date of such payment; provided, however, that if such Change of Control Redemption Date is after a Regular Dividend Record Date for a Regular Dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock that has been declared for payment in cash and on or before the next Regular Dividend Payment Date, then (1) pursuant to Section 5(c), the Holder of such share at the Close of Business on such Regular Dividend Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such Change of Control Redemption, to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Regular Dividend Payment Date, such declared cash Regular Dividend on such share; and (2) the Change of Control Redemption Price will not include such declared cash Regular Dividend on such share (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any portion of the full Regular Dividend scheduled to be paid on such Regular Dividend Payment Date that is not declared and paid in cash and is added to the Liquidation Preference of such share pursuant to Section 5(a)(ii)(1) will be included in the Change of Control Redemption Price).

 

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(v)               Change of Control Redemption Notice. On or before the twentieth (20th) Business Day before the effective date of a Change of Control, the Company will send to each Holder a notice of such Change of Control (a “Change of Control Redemption Notice”) containing the information set forth in the Change of Control Redemption Notice. Such Change of Control Redemption Notice must state:

 

(1)               briefly, the events causing such Change of Control;

 

(2)               the effective date of such Change of Control;

 

(3)               the Change of Control Redemption Date for such Change of Control;

 

(4)               the Change of Control Redemption Price per share of Convertible Preferred Stock;

 

(5)               if the Change of Control Redemption Date is after a Record Date for a declared Dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock and on or before the next Dividend Payment Date, that such Dividend will be paid in accordance with Section 5(c) and, if applicable, the proviso to Section 7(a)(iv) or Section 7(b)(iv);

 

(6)               the Conversion Price in effect on the date of such Change of Control Redemption Notice and a description and quantification of any adjustments to the Conversion Price that may result from such Change of Control;

 

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(7)               that shares of Convertible Preferred Stock for which a Change of Control Redemption Notice has been duly tendered and not duly withdrawn must be delivered to the Company for the Holder thereof to be entitled to receive the Change of Control Redemption Price;

 

(8)               that shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that are subject to a Change of Control Redemption Notice that has been duly tendered may be converted only if such Change of Control Redemption Notice is withdrawn in accordance with this Certificate of Designations; and

 

(9)               the CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if any, of the Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(vi)             Withdrawal of Change of Control Redemption Notice. If the underlying Change of Control has been terminated or cancelled and the Company has delivered a Change of Control Redemption Notice with respect to any share(s) of the Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company shall withdraw such Change of Control Redemption Notice by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to the Holders at any time before the Close of Business on Change of Control Redemption Date. Such withdrawal notice must state:

 

(1)               if such share(s) are represented by one or more Physical Certificates, the certificate number(s) of such Physical Certificates(s); and

 

(2)               the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be withdrawn, which must be a whole number;

 

(vii)          Payment of the Change of Control Redemption Price. The Company will cause the Change of Control Redemption Price for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock to be redeemed pursuant to a Change of Control Redemption to be paid to the Holder thereof on or before the later of (i) the applicable Change of Control Redemption Date; and (ii) the date such share is tendered to the Transfer Agent or the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Regular Dividends payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 7(b)(iv) on any share of Convertible Preferred Stock to be repurchased pursuant to a Change of Control Redemption will be paid pursuant to such proviso and Section 5(c).

 

Section 8.                Right of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Convertible Preferred Stock On or After the Optional Repurchase Trigger Date.

 

(a)               Optional Repurchase Right. Subject to the other terms of this Section 8, each Holder will have the right (the “Optional Repurchase Right”) to require the Company to repurchase all, or any whole number of shares that is less than all, of such Holder’s Convertible Preferred Stock on an Optional Repurchase Date occurring on or after the Optional Repurchase Trigger Date (determined pursuant to Section 8(d)) for a cash purchase price equal to the Optional Repurchase Price.

 

(b)               No Optional Repurchase Right in Certain Circumstances. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8, the Company will not be required to offer or effect any Optional Repurchase, and Holders will not have an Optional Repurchase Right, with respect to any Convertible Preferred Stock that has been called for Redemption.

 

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(c)               Funds Legally Available for Payment of Optional Repurchase Price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8, (i) the Company will not be obligated to pay the Optional Repurchase Price of any shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to the extent, and only to the extent, the Company does not have sufficient funds legally available to pay the same; and (ii) if the Company does not have sufficient funds legally available to pay the Optional Repurchase Price of all shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that are otherwise to be repurchased on an Optional Repurchase Date pursuant to an Optional Repurchase, then (1) the Company will pay the maximum amount of such Optional Repurchase Price that can be paid out of funds legally available for payment, which payment will be made pro rata to each Holder based on the total number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock of such Holder that were otherwise to be repurchased on such Optional Repurchase Date pursuant to such Optional Repurchase; and (2) the Company will cause all such shares as to which the Optional Repurchase Price was not paid to be returned to the Holder(s) thereof, and such shares will be deemed to remain outstanding.

 

(d)               Optional Repurchase Date. The Optional Repurchase Date for the Optional Repurchase of any share of Convertible Preferred Stock will be the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date the Holder of such share has duly delivered the Optional Repurchase Notice relating to such share to the Company pursuant to Section 8(f); provided, however, that the Optional Repurchase Date will in no event be before the Optional Repurchase Trigger Date.

 

(e)               Optional Repurchase Price. The Optional Repurchase Price for any share of Convertible Preferred Stock to be repurchased upon an Optional Repurchase is an amount in cash equal to the Liquidation Preference of such share at the Close of Business on the Optional Repurchase Date for such Optional Repurchase plus accumulated and unpaid Regular Dividends on such share to, but excluding, such Optional Repurchase Date (to the extent such accumulated and unpaid Regular Dividends are not included in such Liquidation Preference); provided, however, that if such Optional Repurchase Date is after a Regular Dividend Record Date for a declared Regular Dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock that has been declared for payment in cash and on or before the next Regular Dividend Payment Date, then (1) pursuant to Section 5(c), the Holder of such share at the Close of Business on such Regular Dividend Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such Optional Repurchase, to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Regular Dividend Payment Date, such declared cash Regular Dividend on such share; and (2) the Optional Repurchase Price will not include such declared cash Regular Dividend on such share (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any portion of the full Regular Dividend scheduled to be paid on such Dividend Payment Date that is not declared and paid in cash and is added to the Liquidation Preference of such share pursuant to Section 5(b)(i) will be included in the Optional Repurchase Price).

 

(f)                Procedures to Exercise the Optional Repurchase Right.

 

(i)                 Delivery of Optional Repurchase Notice and Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be Repurchased. To exercise its Optional Repurchase Right for any share(s) of Convertible Preferred Stock, the Holder thereof must deliver to the Company:

 

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(1)               a duly completed, written Optional Repurchase Notice with respect to such share(s); and

 

(2)               such share(s), duly endorsed for transfer;

 

provided, however, that no Optional Repurchase Notice may be delivered before, and each purported delivery of an Optional Repurchase Notice will be deemed null and void if delivered before, the tenth (10th) Business Day before the Optional Repurchase Trigger Date.

 

(ii)              Contents of Optional Repurchase Notices. Each Optional Repurchase Notice with respect to any share(s) of Convertible Preferred Stock must state:

 

(1)               if such share(s) are represented by one or more Physical Certificates, the certificate number(s) of such Physical Certificates;

 

(2)               the number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be repurchased, which must be a whole number; and

 

(3)               that such Holder is exercising its Optional Repurchase Right with respect to such share(s);

 

(iii)            Delivery of Optional Repurchase Notice is Irrevocable. Once delivered in accordance with this Section 8(f), an Optional Repurchase Notice will be irrevocable subject to Section 8(c).

 

(g)               Payment of the Optional Repurchase Price. Subject to Section 8(c), the Company will cause the Optional Repurchase Price for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock to be repurchased pursuant to an Optional Repurchase to be paid to the Holder thereof on or before the later of (i) the applicable Optional Repurchase Date; and (ii) the date the Certificate representing such share is delivered to the Company.

 

Section 9.                Voting Rights. The Convertible Preferred Stock will have no voting rights except as set forth in this Section 9 or as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or required by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

(a)               Right to Designate General Preferred Stock Director.

 

(i)                 Generally. On or after the Antitrust Clearance Date, and for so long thereafter as the initial Holders (or their Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Subscription Agreement)) of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock as of the Initial Issue Date own beneficially and of record at least 25% of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock issued on the Initial Issue Date (the “General Preferred Stock Director Designation Right Condition”), the Holders, voting exclusively as a single class, will have the right to elect one (1) director (such director, the “General Preferred Stock Director”) to serve on the Board of Directors. After the Antitrust Clearance Date, the General Preferred Stock Director will be elected at each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders for so long as the General Preferred Stock Director Designation Right Condition is satisfied, except that the initial General Preferred Stock Director will be Paul D. Ginsberg. The General Preferred Stock Director will hold office until the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders or, if earlier, upon his or her death, resignation or removal or the lapsing of the General Preferred Stock Director Designation Right Condition.

 

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(ii)              Removal and Vacancies of the General Preferred Stock Directors.

 

(1)               Removal. At any time, the General Preferred Stock Director may be removed either (A) with cause in accordance with applicable law; or (B) with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the Holders, voting exclusively as a single class, representing a majority of the combined voting power of the Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(2)               Filling Vacancies. At all times when the General Preferred Stock Director Designation Right Condition is satisfied, a vacancy in the office of the General Preferred Stock Director (other than vacancies before the initial election and designation of the General Preferred Stock Director) may be filled by the affirmative vote of the Holders, voting exclusively as a single class, representing a majority of the combined voting power of the Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(iii)            The Right to Call A Special Meeting to Elect the General Preferred Stock Director. At all times when the General Preferred Stock Director Designation Right Condition is satisfied, the Holders representing at least twenty five percent (25%) of the voting power of the Convertible Preferred Stock will have the right to call a special meeting of stockholders for the election of the General Preferred Stock Director (including an election to fill any vacancy in the office of the General Preferred Stock Director). Such right may be exercised by written notice, executed by such Holders delivered to the Company at its principal executive offices. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9(a)(iii), if the Company’s next annual or special meeting of stockholders is scheduled to occur within ninety (90) days after such right is exercised, and the Company is otherwise permitted to conduct such election at such next annual or special meeting, then such election will instead be included in the agenda for, and conducted at, such next annual or special meeting.

 

(b)               Voting and Consent Rights with Respect to Specified Matters.

 

(i)                 Generally. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 9(b), while any Convertible Preferred Stock is outstanding, each following event will require, and cannot be effected without, the affirmative vote or consent of Holders, representing a majority of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, if any:

 

(1)               any amendment or modification of the Certificate of Incorporation to authorize or create, or to increase the authorized number of shares of, any class or series of, or Equity-Linked Security or other equity interest convertible into, Dividend Parity Stock, Liquidation Parity Stock, Dividend Senior Stock or Liquidation Senior Stock;

 

 

(2)               any amendment, modification or repeal of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or this Certificate of Designations that adversely affects the rights, preferences or voting powers of the Convertible Preferred Stock (other than an amendment, modification or repeal permitted by Section 9(b)(ii));

 

(3)               any amendment, alteration, repeal or change to the rights, preferences or privileges of the Convertible Preferred Stock;

 

(4)               any transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and any of its Affiliates, on the other hand (excluding (A) any transaction between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any compensation that has been approved by the Compensation Committee (or any successor committee) of the Board of Directors or (C) any transaction that has been approved by a majority of the disinterested directors on the Board of Directors (provided, further, that the General Preferred Stock Director shall have been a part of the majority of disinterested directors to approve any Schedule 13E-3 Transaction);

 

(5)               except to the extent any of the following would constitute a Change of Control (in which case the provisions of Section 7(b) shall apply), the Company’s consolidation or combination with, or merger with or into, another Person, or any binding or statutory share exchange or reclassification involving the Convertible Preferred Stock, in each case unless:

 

(A)             the Convertible Preferred Stock either (x) remains outstanding after such consolidation, combination, merger, share exchange or reclassification; or (y) is converted or reclassified into, or is exchanged for, or represents solely the right to receive, preference securities of the continuing, resulting or surviving Person of such consolidation, combination, merger, share exchange or reclassification, or the parent thereof;

 

(B)              the Convertible Preferred Stock that remains outstanding or such preference securities, as applicable, have rights, preferences and voting powers that, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable (as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith) to the Holders or the holders thereof, as applicable, than the rights, preferences and voting powers, taken as a whole, of the Convertible Preferred Stock immediately before the consummation of such consolidation, combination, merger, share exchange or reclassification; and

 

(C)              the issuer of the Convertible Preferred Stock that remains outstanding or such preference securities, as applicable, is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia that, if not the Company, will succeed to the Company under this Certificate of Designations and the Convertible Preferred Stock; or

 

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(6)               agree or consent to any of the actions prohibited by this Section 9(b)(i);

 

provided, however, that (x) a consolidation, combination, merger, share exchange or reclassification that satisfies the requirements of clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 9(b)(i)(5) will not require any vote or consent pursuant to Section 9(b)(i)(1), 9(b)(i)(2), Section 9(b)(i)(3) or Section 9(b)(i)(6); and (y) each of the following will be deemed, without limitation, not to adversely affect the rights, preferences or voting powers of the Convertible Preferred Stock (or cause any of the rights, preferences or voting powers of any such preference securities to be “materially less favorable” for purposes of Section 9(b)(i)(5)(B)) and will not require any vote or consent pursuant to Section 9(b)(i)(1), 9(b)(i)(2), Section 9(b)(i)(3), 9(b)(i)(5) or Section 9(b)(i)(6):

 

(I)       any increase in the number of the authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s undesignated preferred stock;

 

(II)       the creation and issuance, or increase in the authorized or issued number, of any class or series of stock that constitutes both Dividend Junior Stock and Liquidation Junior Stock; and

 

(III)       the application of Section 10(i), including the execution and delivery of any supplemental instruments pursuant to Section 10(i)(iii) solely to give effect to such provision.

 

(ii)              Certain Amendments Permitted Without Consent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9(b)(i)(2) or Section 9(b)(i)(3), the Company may amend, modify or repeal any of the terms of the Convertible Preferred Stock without the vote or consent of any Holder to:

 

(1)               cure any ambiguity or correct any omission, defect or inconsistency in this Certificate of Designations or the Certificates representing the Convertible Preferred Stock, including the filing of a certificate of correction, or a corrected instrument, pursuant to Section 103(f) of the Delaware General Corporation Law in connection therewith; or

 

(2)               make any other change to the Certificate of Incorporation, this Certificate of Designations or the Certificates representing the Convertible Preferred Stock that does not, individually or in the aggregate with all other such changes, adversely affect the rights of any Holder (other than any Holders that have consented to such change), as such, in any material respect (as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith).

 

(c)               Right to Vote with Holders of Common Stock on an As-Converted Basis. Subject to the other provisions of, and without limiting the other voting rights provided in, this Section 9, and except as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Holders will have the right, from and after the Antitrust Clearance Date, to vote together as a single class with the holders of the Common Stock on each matter submitted for a vote or consent by the holders of the Common Stock, and, for these purposes, (i) the Convertible Preferred Stock of each Holder will entitle such Holder to be treated as if such Holder were the holder of record, as of the record or other relevant date for such matter, of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable (determined in accordance with Section 10(e), including Section 10(e)(ii), but without regarding to Section 10(e)(iii)) upon conversion of such Convertible Preferred Stock assuming such Convertible Preferred Stock were converted with a Conversion Date occurring on such record or other relevant date; and (ii) the Holders will be entitled to notice of all stockholder meetings or proposed actions by written consent in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws of the Company, and the Delaware General Corporation Law as if the Holders were holders of Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, the voting rights set forth in this Section 9(c) will be limited or eliminated, as applicable, to the same extent to which the right to convert the Convertible Preferred Stock is limited or eliminated pursuant to Section 10(h); and (y) the voting rights set forth in this Section 9(c) will not apply at any time before the Antitrust Clearance Date.

 

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(d)               Procedures for Voting and Consents.

 

(i)                 Rules and Procedures Governing Votes and Consents. If any vote or consent of the Holders will be held or solicited, including at a regular annual meeting or a special meeting of stockholders, then (1) the Board of Directors will adopt customary rules and procedures at its discretion to govern such vote or consent, subject to the other provisions of this Section 9; and (2) such rules and procedures may include fixing a record date to determine the Holders that are entitled to vote or provide consent, as applicable, rules governing the solicitation and use of proxies or written consents and customary procedures for the nomination and designation, by Holders, of General Preferred Stock Directors for election; provided, however, that with respect to any voting rights of the Holders pursuant to Section 9(c), such rules and procedures will be the same rules and procedures that apply to holders of the Common Stock with respect to the applicable matter referred to in Section 9(c). Without limiting the foregoing, the Persons calling any special meeting of stockholders pursuant to Section 9(a)(iii) will, at their election, be entitled to specify one or more General Preferred Stock Director nominees in the notice referred to in such section, if such special meeting is scheduled to include the election of any General Preferred Stock Director (including an election to fill any vacancy in the office of any General Preferred Stock Director).

 

(ii)              Voting Power of the Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote on each matter on which the Holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to vote separately as a class and not together with the holders of any other class or series of stock.

 

(iii)            Voting Standard for the Election of Preferred Stock Directors. At any meeting in which the Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to elect any General Preferred Stock Director (including to fill any vacancy in the office of any General Preferred Stock Director), the presence, in person or by proxy, of Holders of Convertible Preferred Stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Convertible Preferred Stock will constitute a quorum for such matter. The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Convertible Preferred Stock so present at such a meeting at which a quorum is present will be sufficient to elect the General Preferred Stock Director(s).

 

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(iv)             Written Consent in Lieu of Stockholder Meeting. A consent or affirmative vote of the Holders pursuant to Section 9(b) may be given or obtained either in writing without a meeting or in person or by proxy at a regular annual meeting or a special meeting of stockholders.

 

Section 10.            Conversion.

 

(a)               Generally. Subject to the provisions of this Section 10, the Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted only pursuant to a Mandatory Conversion or an Optional Conversion.

 

(b)               Conversion at the Option of the Holders.

 

(i)                 Conversion Right; When Shares May Be Submitted for Optional Conversion. Holders will have the right to submit all, or any whole number of shares that is less than all, of their shares of Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to an Optional Conversion at any time; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations,

 

(1)               if a Change of Control Redemption Notice is validly delivered pursuant to Section 7(b)(v) with respect to any share of Convertible Preferred Stock, then such share may not be submitted for Optional Conversion, except to the extent (A) such share is not subject to such notice; (B) such notice is withdrawn in accordance with Section 7(b)(vi); or (C) the Company fails to pay the Change of Control Redemption Price for such share in accordance with this Certificate of Designations;

 

(2)               no Convertible Preferred Stock may be submitted for Optional Conversion before the Antitrust Clearance Date;

 

(3)               shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that are called for Mandatory Redemption may not be submitted for Optional Conversion after the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the related Mandatory Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to pay the Mandatory Redemption Price due on such Mandatory Redemption Date in full, at any time until such time as the Company pays such Mandatory Redemption Price in full); and

 

(4)               Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that are subject to Mandatory Conversion may not be submitted for Optional Conversion after the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the related Mandatory Conversion Date.

 

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(ii)              Conversions of Fractional Shares Not Permitted. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, in no event will any Holder be entitled to convert a number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that is not a whole number.

 

(iii)            Contingent Conversion Notice. A Holder delivering an Optional Conversion Notice hereunder may specify in such Optional Conversion Notice that its election to effect such conversion is contingent upon the consummation of a Change of Control, in which case such Optional Conversion shall not occur until such time as such Change of Control has been consummated, and if such Change of Control is terminated or cancelled, such Optional Conversion Notice shall be deemed to be withdrawn. For the avoidance of doubt, any such contingent Optional Conversion shall occur prior to the Change of Control Redemption that would have otherwise been effected in connection with such Change of Control.

 

(c)               Mandatory Conversion at the Company’s Election.

 

(i)                 Mandatory Conversion Right. Subject to the provisions of this Section 10, the Company has the right (the “Mandatory Conversion Right”), exercisable at its election, to designate any Business Day after the third (3rd) year anniversary of the Initial Issue Date as a Conversion Date for the conversion (such a conversion, a “Mandatory Conversion”) of all, or any portion that is a whole number, of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, but only if the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock exceeds two hundred percent (200%) of the Conversion Price on each of at least twenty (20) Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the Mandatory Conversion Notice Date for such Mandatory Conversion.

 

(ii)              Mandatory Conversion Prohibited in Certain Circumstances. The Company will not exercise its Mandatory Conversion Right, or otherwise send a Mandatory Conversion Notice, with respect to any Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 10(c) unless the Common Stock Liquidity Conditions are satisfied with respect to the Mandatory Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10(c), the Company’s exercise of its Mandatory Conversion Right, and any related Mandatory Conversion Notice, will not apply to any share of Convertible Preferred Stock as to which a Change of Control Redemption Notice has been duly delivered, and not withdrawn, pursuant to Section 7(b)(iv)(10).

 

(iii)            Mandatory Conversion Date. The Mandatory Conversion Date for any Mandatory Conversion will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is no more than twenty (20), nor less than ten (10), Business Days after the Mandatory Conversion Notice Date for such Mandatory Conversion.

 

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(iv)             Mandatory Conversion Notice. To exercise its Mandatory Conversion Right with respect to any shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company must (x) send to each Holder of such shares a written notice of such exercise (a “Mandatory Conversion Notice”) and (y) substantially contemporaneously therewith, issue a press release through such national newswire service as the Company then uses (or publish the same through such other widely disseminated public medium as the Company then uses, including its website) containing the information set forth in the Mandatory Conversion Notice. Such Mandatory Conversion Notice must state:

 

(1)               that the Company has exercised its Mandatory Conversion Right to cause the Mandatory Conversion of the shares, briefly describing the Company’s Mandatory Conversion Right under this Certificate of Designations;

 

(2)               the Mandatory Conversion Date for such Mandatory Conversion and the date scheduled for the settlement of such Mandatory Conversion;

 

(3)               that shares of Convertible Preferred Stock subject to Mandatory Conversion may be converted earlier at the option of the Holders thereof pursuant to an Optional Conversion at any time before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the Mandatory Conversion Date;

 

(4)               the Conversion Price in effect on the Mandatory Conversion Notice Date for such Mandatory Conversion; and

 

(5)               the CUSIP and ISIN numbers, if any, of the Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(v)               Selection and Optional Conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock Subject to Partial Mandatory Conversion. If less than all shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding are subject to Mandatory Conversion, then:

 

(1)               the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be subject to such Mandatory Conversion will be selected by the Company pro rata; and

 

(2)               if only a portion of the Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to Mandatory Conversion and a portion of such Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to Optional Conversion, then the converted portion of such Convertible Preferred Stock will be deemed to be from the portion of such Convertible Preferred Stock that was subject to Mandatory Conversion.

 

(d)               Conversion Procedures.

 

(i)                 Mandatory Conversion. If the Company duly exercises, in accordance with Section 10(c), its Mandatory Conversion Right with respect to any share of Convertible Preferred Stock, then (1) the Mandatory Conversion of such share will occur automatically and without the need for any action on the part of the Holder(s) thereof; and (2) the shares of Common Stock due upon such Mandatory Conversion will be registered in the name of, and, if applicable, the cash due upon such Mandatory Conversion will be delivered to, the Holder(s) of such share of Convertible Preferred Stock as of the Close of Business on the related Mandatory Conversion Date.

 

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(ii)              Requirements for Holders to Exercise Optional Conversion Right.

 

(1)               Generally. To convert any share of Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to an Optional Conversion, the Holder of such share must (w) complete, manually sign and deliver to the Company an Optional Conversion Notice; (x) deliver any Physical Certificate(s) representing such Convertible Preferred Stock to the Company (at which time such Optional Conversion will become irrevocable); (y) furnish any endorsements and transfer documents that the Company may require; and (z) if applicable, pay any documentary or other taxes.

 

(2)               Optional Conversion Permitted only During Business Hours. Convertible Preferred Stock may be surrendered for Optional Conversion only after the Open of Business and before the Close of Business on a day that is a Business Day.

 

(iii)            Treatment of Accumulated Regular Dividends upon Conversion.

 

(1)               No Adjustments for Accumulated Regular Dividends. Without limiting the operation of Sections 5(a)(ii)(1) and 10(e)(i), the Conversion Price will not be adjusted to account for any accumulated and unpaid Regular Dividends on any Convertible Preferred Stock being converted.

 

(2)               Conversions Between A Record Date and a Dividend Payment Date. If the Conversion Date of any share of Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted is after a Record Date for a declared Dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock and on or before the next Dividend Payment Date, then such Dividend will be paid pursuant to Section 5(c) notwithstanding such conversion.

 

(iv)             When Holders Become Stockholders of Record of the Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The Person in whose name any share of Common Stock is issuable upon conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock will be deemed to become the holder of record of such share as of the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for such conversion.

 

(e)               Settlement upon Conversion.

 

(i)                 Generally. Subject to Section 5(c), Section 10(e)(ii), Section 10(h) and Section 12(b), the consideration due upon settlement of the conversion of each share of Convertible Preferred Stock will consist of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (I) the sum of (x) the Liquidation Preference of such share of Convertible Preferred Stock immediately before the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for such conversion; and (y) an amount equal to accumulated and unpaid Regular Dividends on such share of Convertible Preferred Stock to, but excluding, such Conversion Date (but only to the extent such accumulated and unpaid Regular Dividends are not included in the Liquidation Preference referred to in the preceding clause (x)); by (II) the Conversion Price in effect immediately before the Close of Business on such Conversion Date.

 

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(ii)              Payment of Cash in Lieu of any Fractional Share of Common Stock. Subject to Section 12(b), in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock otherwise due upon conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company will, to the extent it is legally able to do so and permitted under the terms of its indebtedness for borrowed money, pay cash based on the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Conversion Date for such conversion (or, if such Conversion Date is not a Trading Day, the immediately preceding Trading Day).

 

(iii)            Company’s Right to Settle Optional Conversion in Cash. If any Convertible Preferred Stock is to be converted pursuant to an Optional Conversion, then the Company will have the right to settle such Optional Conversion of such Convertible Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof that represents a whole number of shares) solely in cash in an amount equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon such Optional Conversion of such Convertible Preferred Stock (or such portion thereof), determined in accordance with this Section 10 (but without regard to Section 10(e)(ii) or this Section 10(e)(iii)); and (2) the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Conversion Date for such Optional Conversion. Such right can be exercised by Company solely by providing written notice to the Holder of such Convertible Preferred Stock no later than the Business Day after such Conversion Date, which notice states (x) that the Company has elected to cash settle such Optional Conversion; and (y) the number of shares of such Convertible Preferred Stock as to which such election is made. Once such written notice is so provided exercising such right, such exercise will be irrevocable with respect to such Optional Conversion (without affecting the Company’s right to exercise or not exercise such right with respect to any other Optional Conversion). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10(e)(iii), the Company will not be entitled to exercise its right to settle any Optional Conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock in cash pursuant to this Section 10(e)(iii) unless the Company has sufficient funds legally available, and is permitted under the terms of its indebtedness for borrowed money, to fully pay the cash amounts that would be payable in respect of such election.

 

(iv)             Delivery of Conversion Consideration. Except as provided in Sections 10(f)(i)(2) and 10(i), the Company will pay or deliver, as applicable, the Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock on or before the second (2nd) Business Day immediately after the Conversion Date for such conversion.

 

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(f)                Conversion Price Adjustments.

 

(i)                 Events Requiring an Adjustment to the Conversion Price. The Conversion Price will be adjusted from time to time as follows:

 

(1)               Stock Dividends, Splits and Combinations. If the Company issues solely shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company effects a stock split or a stock combination of the Common Stock (in each case excluding an issuance solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 10(i) will apply), then the Conversion Price will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

  CP0 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately before the Close of Business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately before the Close of Business on the effective date of such stock split or stock combination, as applicable;
       
  CP1 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the Close of Business on such Record Date or effective date, as applicable;
       
  OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Close of Business on such Record Date or effective date, as applicable, without giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination; and
       
  OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination.

 

If any dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination of the type described in this Section 10(f)(i)(1) is declared or announced, but not so paid or made, then the Conversion Price will be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors, or any Officer acting pursuant to authority conferred by the Board of Directors, determines not to pay such dividend or distribution or to effect such stock split or stock combination, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect had such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination not been declared or announced.

 

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(2)               Tender Offers or Exchange Offers. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock (other than solely pursuant to an odd-lot tender offer pursuant to Rule 13e-4(h)(5) under the Exchange Act), and the value (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Board of Directors) of the cash and other consideration paid per share of Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately after the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), then the Conversion Price will be decreased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

  CP0 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately before the time (the “Expiration Time”) such tender or exchange offer expires;
       
  CP1 = the Conversion Price in effect immediately after the Expiration Time;
       
  SP = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, the Trading Day immediately after the Expiration Date;
       
  OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Expiration Time (including all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);
       
  AC = the aggregate value (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Board of Directors) of all cash and other consideration paid for shares of Common Stock purchased or exchanged in such tender or exchange offer; and
       
  OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Expiration Time (excluding all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);

 

provided, however, that the Conversion Price will in no event be adjusted up pursuant to this Section 10(f)(i)(2), except to the extent provided in the immediately following paragraph. The adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 10(f)(i)(2) will be calculated as of the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period but will be given effect immediately after the Expiration Time, with retroactive effect. If the Conversion Date for any share of Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted occurs on the Expiration Date or during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, the Company will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period.

 

To the extent such tender or exchange offer is announced but not consummated (including as a result of being precluded from consummating such tender or exchange offer under applicable law), or any purchases or exchanges of shares of Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer are rescinded, the Conversion Price will be readjusted to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the purchases or exchanges of shares of Common Stock, if any, actually made, and not rescinded, in such tender or exchange offer.

 

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(3)               Degressive Issuances. Subject to Section 10(h), if, on or after the Initial Issue Date, but before the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Initial Issue Date, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries issues or otherwise sells any shares of Common Stock, or any Equity-Linked Securities, in each case at an Effective Price per share of Common Stock that is less than the Conversion Price in effect (before giving effect to the adjustment required by this Section 10(f)(i)(3)) as of the date of the issuance or sale of such shares or Equity-Linked Securities (such an issuance or sale, a “Degressive Issuance”), then, effective as of the Close of Business on such date, the Conversion Price will be decreased to an amount equal to the Weighted Average Issuance Price. For these purposes, the “Weighted Average Issuance Price” will be equal to:

 

 

where:

 

CP = such Conversion Price;
       
OS = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such Degressive Issuance;
       
EP = the Effective Price per share of Common Stock in such Degressive Issuance; and
       
X = the sum, without duplication, of (x) the total number of shares of Common Stock issued or sold in such Degressive Issuance; and (y) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock underlying such Equity-Linked Securities issued or sold in such Degressive Issuance;

 

provided, however, that (A) the Conversion Price will not be adjusted pursuant to this Section 10(f)(i)(3) solely as a result of an Exempt Issuance; (B) the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such Equity-Linked Securities will not constitute an additional issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock for purposes of this Section 10(f)(i)(3) (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that the issuance or sale of such Equity-Linked Securities, or any re-pricing or amendment thereof, will be subject to this Section 10(f)(i)(3)); and (C) in no event will the Conversion Price be increased pursuant to this Section 10(f)(i)(3). For purposes of this Section 10(f)(i)(3), any re-pricing or amendment of any Equity-Linked Securities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Equity-Linked Securities existing as of the Initial Issue Date) will be deemed to be the issuance of additional Equity-Linked Securities, without affecting any prior adjustments theretofore made to the Conversion Price.

 

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(ii)              No Adjustments in Certain Cases.

 

(1)               Certain Events. Without limiting the operation of Sections 5(a)(ii)(1) and 10(e)(i), the Company will not be required to adjust the Conversion Price except pursuant to Section 10(f)(i). Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will not be required to adjust the Conversion Price on account of:

 

(A)             except as otherwise provided in Section 10(f)(i), the sale of shares of Common Stock for a purchase price that is less than the market price per share of Common Stock or less than the Conversion Price;

 

(B)              except as provided in Section 10(f)(i)(3), the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any such plan;

 

(C)              except as provided in Section 10(f)(i)(3), the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of, or assumed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(D)             except as provided in Section 10(f)(i)(3), the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or convertible or exchangeable security of the Company outstanding as of the Initial Issue Date; or

 

(E)              solely a change in the par value of the Common Stock.

 

(iii)            Adjustment Deferral. If an adjustment to the Conversion Price otherwise required by this Certificate of Designations would result in a change of less than one percent (1%) to the Conversion Price, then the Company may, at its election, defer such adjustment, except that all such deferred adjustments must be given effect immediately upon the earliest of the following: (1) when all such deferred adjustments would result in a change of at least one percent (1%) to the Conversion Price; (2) the Conversion Date of any share of Convertible Preferred Stock; (3) the Mandatory Redemption Notice Date for any Mandatory Redemption; (4) the Change of Control Redemption Notice Date for any Change of Control Redemption; (5) the date of an Optional Repurchase Notice for any Optional Repurchase; and (6) the occurrence of any vote of the stockholders of the Company.

 

(iv)             Stockholder Rights Plans. If any shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock and, at the time of such conversion, the Company has in effect any stockholder rights plan, then the Holder of such Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, in addition to, and concurrently with the delivery of, the consideration otherwise due upon such conversion, the rights set forth in such stockholder rights plan.

 

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(v)               Determination of the Number of Outstanding Shares of Common Stock. For purposes of Section 10(f)(i), the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time will (1) include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock; and (2) exclude shares of Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury (unless the Company pays any dividend or makes any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in its treasury).

 

(vi)             Calculations. All calculations with respect to the Conversion Price and adjustments thereto will be made to the nearest 1/100th of a cent (with 5/1,000ths rounded upward).

 

(vii)          Notice of Conversion Price Adjustments. Upon the effectiveness of any adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(f)(i), the Company will, as soon as reasonably practicable an no later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of such effectiveness, send notice to the Holders containing (1) a brief description of the transaction or other event on account of which such adjustment was made; (2) the Conversion Price in effect immediately after such adjustment; and (3) the effective time of such adjustment.

 

(g)               Voluntary Conversion Price Decreases.

 

(i)                 Generally. To the extent permitted by law and applicable stock exchange rules, the Company, from time to time, may (but is not required to) decrease the Conversion Price by any amount if (1) the Board of Directors determines that such decrease is in the Company’s best interest or that such decrease is advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax imposed on holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock as a result of any dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) of Common Stock or any similar event; (2) such decrease is in effect for a period of at least twenty (20) Business Days; and (3) such decrease is irrevocable during such period; provided, however, that any such decrease that would reasonably be expected to result in any income tax imposed on holders of Convertible Preferred Stock shall require the affirmative vote or consent of Holders representing a majority of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(ii)              Notice of Voluntary Decrease. If the Board of Directors determines to decrease the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(g)(i), then, no later than the first Business Day of the related twenty (20) Business Day period referred to in Section 10(g)(i), the Company will send notice to each Holder of such decrease to the Conversion Price, the amount thereof and the period during which such decrease will be in effect.

 

(iii)            Limitation on Voluntary Conversion Price Decreases. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10(g) to the contrary, the Company may not decrease the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(g)(i) to the extent such decrease would cause the Conversion Price to be less than $18.34 per share of Common Stock (subject to proportionate adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, tender offers or exchange offers with respect to the Common Stock).

 

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(h)               Restriction on Conversions.

 

(i)                 Limitation on Conversion Right and Certain Degressive Issuances. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, unless and until the Requisite Stockholder Approval is obtained, no shares of Common Stock will be issued or delivered upon conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock of any Holder, and no Convertible Preferred Stock of any Holder will be convertible, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such issuance, delivery, conversion or convertibility would result in such Holder or a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning in excess of nineteen and nine-tenths percent (19.9%) of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock (this restrictions set forth in this sentence, the “Ownership Limitation”). For these purposes, beneficial ownership and calculations of percentage ownership will be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. If any Conversion Consideration otherwise due upon the conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock is not delivered as a result of the Ownership Limitation, then the Company’s obligation to deliver such Conversion Consideration will not be extinguished, and the Company will deliver such Conversion Consideration as soon as reasonably practicable after the Holder of such Convertible Preferred Stock provides written confirmation to the Company that such delivery will not contravene the Ownership Limitation. Any purported delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock will be void and have no effect to the extent, and only to the extent, that such delivery would contravene the Ownership Limitation. The satisfaction, by a Holder of any Convertible Preferred Stock, of the requirements set forth in Section 10(d)(ii) to convert such Convertible Preferred Stock will be deemed to be a representation, by such Holder to the Company, that the settlement of such conversion in full and without regard to this Section 10(h)(i) will not contravene the Ownership Limitation.

 

(ii)              Limitation of Adjustments for, and Prohibition of, Certain Degressive Issuances. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, no adjustment will be made to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(f)(i)(3) to the extent, but only to the extent, such adjustment would cause the Conversion Price to be less than $18.34 per share of Common Stock (subject to proportionate adjustment for stock dividends, stock splits or stock combinations with respect to the Common Stock).

 

(iii)            Covenant to Seek the Requisite Stockholder Approval. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, at the next meeting of its stockholders held following its Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2020, but in no event later than June 30, 2021, the Requisite Stockholder Approval, including by endorsing its approval in the related proxy materials. The Company will promptly notify the Holders if the Requisite Stockholder Approval is obtained.

 

(i)                 Effect of Common Stock Change Event.

 

(i)                 Generally. If there occurs any:

 

(1)               recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock, other than (x) changes solely resulting from a subdivision or combination of the Common Stock, (y) a change only in par value or from par value to no par value or no par value to par value or (z) stock splits and stock combinations that do not involve the issuance of any other series or class of securities;

 

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(2)               consolidation, merger, combination or binding or statutory share exchange involving the Company;

 

(3)               sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person; or

 

(4)               other similar event,

 

and, as a result of which, the Common Stock is converted into, or is exchanged for, or represents solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property, or any combination of the foregoing (such an event, a “Common Stock Change Event,” and such other securities, cash or property, the “Reference Property,” and the amount and kind of Reference Property that a holder of one (1) share of Common Stock would be entitled to receive on account of such Common Stock Change Event (without giving effect to any arrangement not to issue or deliver a fractional portion of any security or other property), a “Reference Property Unit”), then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations,

 

(A)       from and after the effective time of such Common Stock Change Event, (I) the consideration due upon conversion of any Convertible Preferred Stock will be determined in the same manner as if each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in this Section 10 or in Section 11, or in any related definitions, were instead a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; (II) for purposes of Section 7 and Section 10(c), each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in such Sections (or in any related definitions) will instead be deemed to be a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; and (III) for purposes of the definition of “Change of Control,” the terms “Common Stock” and “common equity” will be deemed to mean the common equity (including depositary receipts representing common equity), if any, forming part of such Reference Property; and

 

(B)       for these purposes, (I) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that consists of a class of common equity securities will be determined by reference to the definition of “Daily VWAP,” substituting, if applicable, the Bloomberg page for such class of securities in such definition; and (II) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of common equity securities, and the Last Reported Sale Price of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of securities, will be the fair value of such Reference Property Unit or portion thereof, as applicable, determined in good faith by the Company (or, in the case of cash denominated in U.S. dollars, the face amount thereof).

 

If the Reference Property consists of more than a single type of consideration to be determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election, then the composition of the Reference Property Unit will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received, per share of Common Stock, by the holders of Common Stock. The Company will notify the Holders of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

 

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(ii)              Compliance Covenant. The Company will not become a party to any Common Stock Change Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 10(i).

 

(iii)            Execution of Supplemental Instruments. On or before the date the Common Stock Change Event becomes effective, the Company and, if applicable, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not the Company) of such Common Stock Change Event (the “Successor Person”) will execute and deliver such supplemental instruments, if any, as the Company reasonably determines are necessary or desirable to (1) provide for subsequent adjustments to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(f)(i) in a manner consistent with this Section 10(i); and (2) give effect to such other provisions, if any, as the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holders and to give effect to Section 10(i)(i). If the Reference Property includes shares of stock or other securities or assets of a Person other than the Successor Person, then such other Person will also execute such supplemental instrument(s) and such supplemental instrument(s) will contain such additional provisions, if any, that the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of Holders.

 

(iv)             Notice of Common Stock Change Event. The Company will provide notice of each Common Stock Change Event to Holders no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the effective date of the Common Stock Change Event.

 

Section 11.            Certain Provisions Relating to the Issuance of Common Stock.

 

(a)               Equitable Adjustments to Prices. Whenever this Certificate of Designations requires the Company to calculate the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices or Daily VWAPs, or any function thereof, over a period of multiple days (including to calculate an adjustment to the Conversion Price), the Company will make appropriate adjustments, if any, to those calculations to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(f)(i) that becomes effective, or any event requiring such an adjustment to the Conversion Price where the Ex-Dividend Date, effective date or Expiration Date, as applicable, of such event occurs, at any time during such period.

 

(b)               Reservation of Shares of Common Stock. The Company will reserve, out of its authorized, unreserved and not outstanding shares of Common Stock, for delivery upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock, a number of shares of Common Stock that would be sufficient to settle the conversion of all shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding, if any. To the extent the Company delivers shares of Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury in settlement of any obligation under this Certificate of Designations to deliver shares of Common Stock, each reference in this Certificate of Designations to the issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection therewith will be deemed to include such delivery.

 

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(c)               Status of Shares of Common Stock. Each share of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of on the Convertible Preferred Stock of any Holder will be a newly issued or treasury share and will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable, free from preemptive rights and free of any lien or adverse claim (except to the extent of any lien or adverse claim created by the action or inaction of such Holder or the Person to whom such share of Common Stock will be delivered). If the Common Stock is then listed on any securities exchange, or quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system, then the Company will cause each such share of Common Stock, when so delivered, to be admitted for listing on such exchange or quotation on such system.

 

(d)               Taxes Upon Issuance of Common Stock. The Company will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or duty due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock of any Holder, except any tax or duty that is due because such Holder requests those shares to be registered in a name other than such Holder’s name.

 

Section 12.            Calculations.

 

(a)               Responsibility; Schedule of Calculations. Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Designations, the Company will be responsible for making all calculations called for under this Certificate of Designations or the Convertible Preferred Stock, including determinations of the Conversion Price, the Daily VWAPs, the Last Reported Sale Prices and accumulated Regular Dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company will make all calculations in good faith, and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on all Holders. The Company will provide a schedule of such calculations to any Holder upon written request.

 

(b)               Calculations Aggregated for Each Holder. The composition of the Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock of any Holder will be computed based on the total number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock of such Holder being converted with the same Conversion Date. For these purposes, any cash amounts due to such Holder in respect thereof will be rounded to the nearest cent.

 

Section 13.            Tax Treatment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designations, for U.S. federal and other applicable state and local income tax purposes, it is intended that the Convertible Preferred Stock will not be treated as “preferred stock” within the meaning of Section 305(b)(4) of Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.305-5(a). The Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and agents to, report consistently with, and take no positions or actions inconsistent with, the foregoing treatment unless otherwise required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.

 

Section 14.            Notices. The Company will send all notices or communications to Holders pursuant to this Certificate of Designations in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or e-mail (with confirmation of receipt from the recipient, in the case of e-mail), or sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service to the Holder’s respective addresses shown on the Register. Notwithstanding anything in the Certificate of Designations to the contrary, any defect in the delivery of any such notice or communication will not impair or affect the validity of such notice or communication and the failure to give any such notice or communication to all the Holders will not impair or affect the validity of such notice or communication to whom such notice is sent.

 

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Section 15.            No Other Rights. The Convertible Preferred Stock will have no rights, preferences or voting powers except as provided in this Certificate of Designations or the Certificate of Incorporation or as required by applicable law.

 

[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designations to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated

 

  By: /s/ Matthew E. Clark
    Name:  Matthew Clark
    Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Certificate of Designations]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

[Certificate No.: [___]] No. Shares*       [___]]

 

The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), certifies that [_______] is the registered owner of [___] shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”) represented by this certificate (this “Certificate”). The special rights, preferences and voting powers of the Convertible Preferred Stock are set forth in the Certificate of Designations of the Company establishing the Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”). Capitalized terms used in this Certificate without definition have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Certificate of Designations.

 

Additional terms of this Certificate are set forth on the other side of this Certificate.

 

[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

 

* Insert number of shares for Physical Certificate only.

 

A-1

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated has caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the date set forth below.

 

  The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated
     
Date:     By:  
Name:
Title:
     
Date:     By:  
Name:
Title:

 

A-2

 

 

TRANSFER AGENT’S COUNTERSIGNATURE

 

[legal name of Transfer Agent], as Transfer Agent, certifies that this Certificate represents shares of Convertible Preferred Stock referred to in the within-mentioned Certificate of Designations.

 

Date:     By:  

Authorized Signatory

 

A-3

 

 

REVERSE OF SECURITY

 

THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED

 

THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS, A SUMMARY OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS AND PREFERENCES, OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS, AND THE VARIATIONS IN RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND LIMITATIONS DETERMINED FOR EACH SERIES, WHICH ARE FIXED BY THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED, AND THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, AND THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO DETERMINE VARIATIONS FOR FUTURE SERIES. SUCH REQUEST MAY BE MADE TO THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY OR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAY REQUIRE THE OWNER OF A LOST OR DESTROYED STOCK CERTIFICATE, OR HIS LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES TO GIVE THE COMPANY A BOND TO INDEMNIFY IT AND ITS TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS AGAINST ANY CLAIM THAT MAY BE MADE AGAINST THEM ON ACCOUNT OF THE ALLEGED LOSS OR DESTRUCTION OF AY SUCH CERTIFICATE.

 

[INSERT RESTRICTIVE LEGENDS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT]

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ________________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

 

 
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)

 

 

(Insert address and zip code of assignee)

 

Shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint

 

 

 

 

 

agent to transfer the said shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock evidenced hereby on the books of the within-named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Date:  

 

A-4

 

 

Signature:      

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Series A Convertible Preferred Stock)

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

  

 

 Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union reasonably acceptable to the Company or meeting the requirements of any transfer agent appointed by the Company from time to time, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A-5

 

 

EXHIBIT B 

 

OPTIONAL CONVERSION NOTICE

 

The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Subject to the terms of the Certificate of Designations, by executing and delivering this Optional Conversion Notice, the undersigned Holder of the Convertible Preferred Stock identified below directs the Company to convert (check one):

 

o all of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock

 

o                                shares of Convertible Preferred Stock

 

identified by CUSIP No.                       and Certificate No.                      .

 

Date:      
  (Legal Name of Holder)

 

  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

  Signature Guaranteed:
   
  Participant in a Recognized Signature
  Guarantee Medallion Program

 

  By:                  
  Authorized Signatory

 

 

Must be a whole number.

 

B-1

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

OPTIONAL REPURCHASE NOTICE

 

THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Subject to the terms of the Certificate of Designations, by executing and delivering this Optional Repurchase Notice, the undersigned Holder of the Convertible Preferred Stock identified below is exercising its Optional Repurchase Right with respect to (check one):

 

o all of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock

 

o                           § shares of Convertible Preferred Stock

 

identified by CUSIP No.                       and Certificate No.                      .

 

The undersigned acknowledges that Certificate identified above, duly endorsed for transfer, must be delivered to the Company before the Optional Repurchase Price will be paid.

 

Date:      
  (Legal Name of Holder)

 

  By:                  

 

 

§ Must be a whole number.

 

C-1

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

    Name:
    Title:

 

  Signature Guaranteed:
   
  Participant in a Recognized Signature
  Guarantee Medallion Program

 

  By:                  
  Authorized Signatory

 

C-2

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK LEGEND

 

THE OFFER AND SALE OF THIS SECURITY AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS SECURITY AND SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

D-1

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

Execution Version

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED

 

AND

 

RC CAKE HOLDINGS LLC

 

Dated as of April 20, 2020

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
Article I PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED SHARES 1
     
Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale 1
Section 1.2 Closing 1
Section 1.3 Commitment Fee 2
     
Article II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 2
     
Section 2.1 Organization and Power 2
Section 2.2 Authorization, Etc. 2
Section 2.3 Government Approvals 3
Section 2.4 Authorized and Outstanding Stock 3
Section 2.5 Subsidiaries 4
Section 2.6 Private Placement 4
Section 2.7 SEC Documents; Financial Information 5
Section 2.8 Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 5
Section 2.9 Disclosure Controls and Procedures 5
Section 2.10 Litigation 6
Section 2.11 Compliance with Laws; Permits 6
Section 2.12 Taxes 6
Section 2.13 Employee Matters 6
Section 2.14 Environmental Matters 7
Section 2.15 Registration Rights 7
Section 2.16 Investment Company Act 7
Section 2.17 Nasdaq 7
Section 2.18 No Brokers or Finders 7
Section 2.19 Illegal Payments; FCPA Violations 7
Section 2.20 Economic Sanctions 8
Section 2.21 No Additional Representations 8
     
Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER  8
     
Section 3.1 Organization and Power 8
Section 3.2 Authorization, Etc. 9
Section 3.3 Government Approvals 9
Section 3.4 Investment Representations 9
Section 3.5 No Prior Ownership 10
Section 3.6 No Brokers or Finders 10
Section 3.7 ERISA 10
Section 3.8 No Additional Representations 11

 

i

 

 

Article IV COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 11
     
Section 4.1 Board of Directors 11
Section 4.2 Restrictions on Transfer 12
Section 4.3 Restrictive Legends 13
Section 4.4 Standstill 14
Section 4.5 Hedging Transactions 15
Section 4.6 Use of Proceeds 15
Section 4.7 Confidentiality 15
Section 4.8 Financial Statements and Other Information 16
Section 4.9 Certain New Securities 17
Section 4.10 Filings; Other Actions 19
Section 4.11 Voting Agreement 20
Section 4.12 Tax Matters 20
Section 4.13 Nasdaq Listing 21
     
Article V CONDITIONS TO THE PARTIES’ OBLIGATIONS 21
     
Section 5.1 Conditions of the Purchaser 21
Section 5.2 Conditions of the Company 21
     
Article VI MISCELLANEOUS 22
     
Section 6.1 Survival 22
Section 6.2 Counterparts 22
Section 6.3 Governing Law 22
Section 6.4 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary 23
Section 6.5 Expenses 23
Section 6.6 Notices 23
Section 6.7 Successors and Assigns 24
Section 6.8 Headings 25
Section 6.9 Amendments and Waivers 25
Section 6.10 Interpretation; Absence of Presumption 25
Section 6.11 Severability 25
Section 6.12 Specific Performance 25
Section 6.13 Corporate Opportunities 26
Section 6.14 Net Funding 27
Section 6.15 Public Announcement 27

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A Definitions A-1
Exhibit B Form of Certificate of Designations B-1
Exhibit C Form of Registration Rights Agreement C-1
Exhibit D Disclosure Schedule D-1
Exhibit E Form of Indemnification Agreement E-1
Exhibit F Form of Management Rights Letter F-1
Exhibit G Form of Support Agreement G-1

 

ii

 

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT dated as of April 20, 2020 (this “Agreement”) is by and between The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and RC Cake Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in Exhibit A.

 

The Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, and the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, 200,000 shares (the “Purchased Shares”) of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition of and inducement to the Purchaser’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, (a) Mr. David Overton, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other hand, are entering into a Support Agreement, (b) the Series A Director and the Company are entering into the Indemnification Agreement and (c) the Company and Roark Capital Partners V (TE) LP are entering into the Management Rights Letter.

 

In consideration of the premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

Article I

PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED SHARES

 

Section 1.1            Purchase and Sale. On the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Purchaser shall purchase, and the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser, the Purchased Shares, free and clear of any liens (other than liens incurred by Purchaser or its Affiliates, restrictions arising under applicable securities laws, or restrictions imposed by the this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations or the Registration Rights Agreement) for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000,000. The Series A Preferred Stock shall have the rights, powers, preferences and privileges set forth in the Certificate of Designations (the “Certificate of Designations”) attached as Exhibit B.

 

Section 1.2            Closing. On the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the issuance, sale and purchase of the Purchased Shares (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely via the exchange of final documents and signature pages, on the date of this Agreement subject the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article V, or such other time and place as the Company and the Purchaser may agree. The date on which the Closing is to occur is herein referred to as the “Closing Date.” At the Closing, upon receipt by the Company of payment of the full purchase price to be paid at the Closing therefor by or on behalf of such Purchaser to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company, the Company will deliver to the Purchaser evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser of the issuance of the Purchased Shares in the name of the Purchaser by book-entry on the books and records of the Company. At the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Company a duly executed, valid, accurate and properly completed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Purchaser is a U.S. person and that such Purchaser is not subject to backup withholding.

 

 

 

 

Section 1.3            Commitment Fee. At the Closing, the Company shall pay to the Purchaser a commitment fee equal to $2,000,000, representing one percent (1%) of the aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares.

 

Article II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company represents and warrants to the Purchaser that, except (a) as set forth in the SEC Documents filed by the Company with the SEC on or after January 1, 2019 (other than disclosures in the “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” sections or similarly captioned sections of any such filings) and (b) as set forth on Exhibit D (the “Disclosure Schedule”) (all such exceptions disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule being numbered to correspond to the applicable Section of this Article II, provided, however, that any such exception shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to each other representation or warranty to which the relevance of such exception is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure):

 

Section 2.1            Organization and Power. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation (as applicable) and has all requisite corporate, limited liability company, partnership or other entity power and authority to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity in each jurisdiction wherein the character of its property or the nature of the activities presently conducted by it, makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 2.2            Authorization, Etc. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority and has taken all necessary corporate action required for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the filing of the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and for the due authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Purchased Shares and the reservation, issuance and delivery of the Conversion Shares. The authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the filing of the Certificate of Designations and the issuance of the Purchased Shares and the Conversion Shares do not and will not: (a) violate or result in the breach of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company; or (b) with such exceptions that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) violate any provision of, constitute a breach of, or default under, any judgment, order, writ, or decree applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any material mortgage, credit agreement or contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (ii) violate any provision of, constitute a breach of, or default under, any applicable state, federal or local law, rule or regulation; or (iii) result in the creation of any lien upon any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the suspension, revocation or forfeiture of any franchise, permit or license granted by a governmental authority to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than liens under federal or state securities laws. This Agreement has been, and the Registration Rights Agreement, at the Closing will be, duly executed and delivered by the Company. Assuming due execution and delivery thereof by each of the other parties hereto or thereto, this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement will each be a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar legal requirement relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as such enforceability is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Company has taken all appropriate actions so that the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply with respect to or as a result of the issuance of the Purchased Shares (or the Conversion Shares) to the Purchaser or the Transfer thereof to its Permitted Transferees in accordance with this Agreement, without any further action on the part of the stockholders or the Board of Directors.

 

2

 

 

Section 2.3            Government Approvals. No consent, approval or authorization of, or filing with, any court or governmental authority is or will be required on the part of the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, or in connection with the issuance of the Purchased Shares or the Conversion Shares, except for (a) the filing of the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (b) those which have already been made or granted; (c) the filing of a Form D and current report on Form 8-K with the SEC; (d) filings with applicable state securities commissions; (e) the listing of the Conversion Shares with the Nasdaq Stock Market; or (f) the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”).

 

Section 2.4            Authorized and Outstanding Stock.

 

(a)               The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”) and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”). Of such Preferred Stock, upon the filing of the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, 200,000 shares will be designated as the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

(b)               As of March 31, 2020, (i) 45,461,336 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and (ii) 4,786,651 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options or the vesting of unvested restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units issued pursuant to the Stock Plans or the vesting of unvested restricted stock units not issued pursuant to a Stock Plan.

 

3

 

 

(c)               All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company are, and when issued in accordance with the terms hereof, the Purchased Shares will be, duly authorized and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Purchased Shares (the “Conversion Shares”) have been reserved for issuance and, when issued upon conversion thereof in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations in accordance with their terms will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and will not be subject to any preemptive right or any restrictions on transfer under applicable law or any contract to which the Company is a party, other than those under applicable state and federal securities and antitakeover laws, this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. When issued in accordance with the terms hereof, the Purchased Shares and the Conversion Shares will be free and clear of all liens (other than liens incurred by Purchaser or its Affiliates, restrictions arising under applicable securities laws, or restrictions imposed by the this Agreement, the Certificate of Designations or the Registration Rights Agreement).

 

(d)               Except as otherwise expressly described in this Agreement: (i) no subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or other right issued by the Company to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company is authorized or outstanding; (ii) there is not any commitment of the Company to issue any subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or other such right or to issue or distribute to holders of any shares of its capital stock; (iii) the Company has no obligation to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or to pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect thereof; and (iv) there are no agreements between the Company and any holder of its capital stock relating to the acquisition, disposition or voting of the capital stock of the Company. No person or entity is entitled to any preemptive right granted by the Company with respect to the issuance of any capital stock of the Company.

 

Section 2.5            Subsidiaries. The Company’s Subsidiaries consist of all the entities listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Except as described in the SEC Documents, the Company, directly or indirectly, owns of record and beneficially, free and clear of all liens, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or equity interests of each of its Subsidiaries. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or equity interests of the Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly issued, and in the case of corporations, is fully paid and non-assessable. Except as described in the SEC Documents, there are no outstanding rights, options, warrants, preemptive rights, conversion rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights for the purchase or acquisition from any of the Company’s Subsidiaries of any securities of such Subsidiaries nor are there any commitments to issue or execute any such rights, options, warrants, preemptive rights, conversion rights or rights of first refusal.

 

Section 2.6            Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser set forth in Section 3.4 (Investment Representations), the offer and sale of the Purchased Shares pursuant to this Agreement will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

4

 

 

Section 2.7            SEC Documents; Financial Information. Since January 1, 2019, the Company has timely filed (a) all annual and quarterly reports and proxy statements (including all amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto) and (b) all other reports and other documents (including all amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto), in each case required to be filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act and the Securities Act except, in the case of clause (b), where the failure to file has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. As of their respective filing dates, such SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents, and as of their respective dates none of the SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents (the “Financial Statements”) comply as of their respective dates in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q promulgated by the SEC), and present fairly in all material respects as of their respective dates the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the respective periods, all in conformity with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in such Financial Statements or the notes thereto). The Company satisfies the “registrant requirements” for use of Form S-3 set forth in General Instruction I.A to Form S-3 promulgated by the SEC. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities or obligations that would be required under GAAP, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company (accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), other than liabilities or obligations (i) reflected on, reserved against, or disclosed in the notes to, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, (ii) that were incurred in the ordinary course of business and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) that were not incurred in the ordinary course of business.

 

Section 2.8            Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (a) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Section 2.9            Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company, including its Subsidiaries, that is required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it furnishes or files under the Exchange Act is reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such material information is communicated to the Company’s management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

5

 

 

Section 2.10        Litigation. There is no litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of the business, operations, properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default with respect to any order, writ, injunction, decree, ruling or decision of any court, commission, board or other government agency that is expressly applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 2.11        Compliance with Laws; Permits.

 

(a)               The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all permits and licenses of governmental authorities that are required to conduct their business, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)               Each of the facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, and other similar laws applicable to such facilities.

 

(c)               None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, during the last three years, been cited, fined or otherwise been notified by any governmental authority or third party of any material (i) failure to comply with any applicable laws related to the preparation, holding, offering for sale and sale of food and beverages, including any applicable laws governing food and beverage safety and handling, nutrition labeling on menus or branding or (ii) investigation or review by any governmental authority regarding the foregoing.

 

Section 2.12        Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all Tax Returns required to be filed within the applicable periods for such filings (with due regard to any extension) and has timely paid all Taxes required to be paid, except for any such failures to file or pay that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code (“USRPHC”).

 

Section 2.13        Employee Matters. Except where the failure to comply has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws relating to labor, employment, fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours, and with the terms of the ERISA Documents, and each such ERISA Document is in compliance with all applicable requirements of ERISA.

 

6

 

 

Section 2.14        Environmental Matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Requirements of Environmental Law and required Environmental Permits, except, in each case, where the failure to comply has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received within the past three years any written notice from any governmental authority of any violation or alleged violation of any Requirements of Environmental Law or Environmental Permit in connection with their respective properties, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 2.15        Registration Rights. Except as provided in this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement or disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has not granted any rights to register under the Securities Act any of its presently outstanding securities or any of its securities that may be issued subsequently.

 

Section 2.16        Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and immediately after giving effect to the sale of the Purchased Shares in accordance with this Agreement and the application of the proceeds thereof will not be required to be registered as, an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

 

Section 2.17        Nasdaq. As of the date hereof, the Company’s Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, and no event has occurred, and the Company is not aware of any event that is reasonably likely to occur, that would result in the Common Stock being delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company is in compliance with applicable continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market. 

 

Section 2.18        No Brokers or Finders. No Person has or will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any right, interest or claim against or upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation as a finder or broker because of any act of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Wells Fargo Securities and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC whose fees are the sole responsibility of the Company.

 

Section 2.19        Illegal Payments; FCPA Violations. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2019, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer, director, employee, agent, representative or consultant acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and only in their capacities as such) has, in connection with the business of the Company: (a) unlawfully offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of, directly or indirectly, anything of value, including money, loans, gifts, travel, or entertainment, to any Government Official with the purpose of (i) influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his or her official capacity; (ii) inducing such Government Official to perform or omit to perform any activity in violation of his or her legal duties; (iii) securing any improper advantage; or (iv) inducing such Government Official to influence or affect any act or decision of such Governmental Entity, except, with respect to the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), as permitted under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other applicable law; (b) made any illegal contribution to any political party or candidate; (c) made, offered or promised to pay any unlawful bribe, payoff, influence payment, kickback, unlawful rebate, or other similar unlawful payment of any nature, directly or indirectly, in connection with the business of the Company, to any person, including any supplier or customer; (d) knowingly established or maintained any unrecorded fund or asset or made any false entry on any book or record of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any purpose; or (e) otherwise violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act 2010, as amended, or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law.

 

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Section 2.20        Economic Sanctions. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company is not in contravention of any sanction, and has not engaged in any conduct sanctionable, under U.S. economic sanctions Laws, including applicable laws administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, 31 C.F.R. Part V, the Iran Sanctions Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act, as amended, the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act, as amended, the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012, as amended, and any executive order issued pursuant to any of the foregoing.

 

Section 2.21        No Additional Representations. Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article II, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, employees, employee benefit plans, conditions or prospects, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Purchaser, or any of its Affiliates or representatives, with respect to (a) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective business, or (b) any oral or written information presented to the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of the Purchaser and its Affiliates to rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements expressly set forth in this Agreement, nor will anything in this Agreement operate to limit any claim by any Purchaser or any of its respective Affiliates for actual and intentional fraud.

 

Article III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

 

The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

Section 3.1            Organization and Power. The Purchaser is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has all requisite limited partnership or other entity power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted.

 

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Section 3.2            Authorization, Etc. The Purchaser has all necessary limited partnership or other entity power and authority and has taken all necessary limited partnership or other entity action required for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not: (a) violate or result in the breach of any provision of the certificate of limited partnership and limited partnership agreement (or similar organizational document) of the Purchaser; or (b) with the exceptions that are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement: (i) violate any provision of, constitute a breach of, or default under, any judgment, order, writ, or decree applicable to the Purchaser or any material contract to which the Purchaser is a party; or (ii) violate any provision of, constitute a breach of, or default under, any applicable state, federal or local law, rule or regulation. This Agreement has been, and the Registration Rights Agreement will, at the Closing be party will be, duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser. Assuming due execution and delivery thereof by the other parties hereto or thereto, this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement will each be a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability may be limited by applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar legal requirement relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as the enforceability is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

Section 3.3            Government Approvals. No consent, approval, license or authorization of, or filing with, any court or governmental authority is or will be required on the part of the Purchaser in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, except for: (a) those which have already been made or granted; (b) the filing with the SEC of a Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G and a Form 3 to report the Purchaser’s ownership of the Purchased Shares; (c) those where the failure to obtain such consent, approval or license would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder; or (d) the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act.

 

Section 3.4            Investment Representations.

 

(a)               The Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(b)               The Purchaser has been advised by the Company that the Purchased Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act, that the Purchased Shares will be issued on the basis of the statutory exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, or both, relating to transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering and under similar exemptions under certain state securities laws, that this transaction has not been reviewed by, passed on or submitted to any federal or state agency or self-regulatory organization where an exemption is being relied upon, and that the Company’s reliance thereon is based in part upon the representations made by the Purchaser in this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. The Purchaser acknowledges that it has been informed by the Company of, or is otherwise familiar with, the nature of the limitations imposed by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder on the transfer of securities.

 

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(c)               The Purchaser is purchasing the Purchased Shares for its own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of federal or state securities laws.

 

(d)               By reason of its business or financial experience, the Purchaser has the capacity to protect its own interest in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

(e)               The Company has provided to the Purchaser all documents and information that the Purchaser has requested relating to an investment in the Company. The Purchaser recognizes that investing in the Company involves substantial risks, and has taken full cognizance of and understands all of the risk factors related to the acquisition of the Purchased Shares. The Purchaser has carefully considered and has, to the extent it believes such discussion necessary, discussed with the Purchaser’s professional legal, tax and financial advisers the suitability of an investment in the Company, and the Purchaser has determined that the acquisition of the Purchased Shares is a suitable investment for the Purchaser. The Purchaser has not relied on the Company for any tax or legal advice in connection with the purchase of the Purchased Shares. In evaluating the suitability of an investment in the Company, the Purchaser has not relied upon any representations or other information (other than the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article II).

 

Section 3.5            No Prior Ownership. Prior to the Closing, the Purchaser does not have record or beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of any shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

 

Section 3.6            No Brokers or Finders. No Person has or will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any right, interest or claim against or upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation as a finder or broker because of any act by the Purchaser.

 

Section 3.7            ERISA. The Purchaser does not hold, and no part of the funds used by the Purchaser to acquire any Purchased Shares constitutes, “plan assets” (within the meaning of the ERISA Regulations). The Purchaser is not (a) an “employee benefit plan” that is subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Code applies or (c) an entity whose underlying assets could be deemed to include “plan assets” by reason of an employee benefit plan’s or a plan’s investment in such entity.

 

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Section 3.8            No Additional Representations. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Article II, neither the Company nor any other Person, makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, employees, employee benefit plans, conditions or prospects, and the Purchaser, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby disclaims reliance upon any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, that neither the Company nor any other Person, makes or has made any representation or warranty with respect to, and the Purchaser, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby disclaims reliance upon (a) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective business, or (b) without limiting the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article II, any information presented to the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, without limiting the representations and warranties contained in Article II, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall have any liability to any Purchaser or its Affiliates or representatives on any basis (including in contract or tort, under federal or state securities laws or otherwise) based upon any other representation or warranty, either express or implied, included in any information or statements (or any omissions therefrom) provided or made available by the Company or its Subsidiaries to Purchaser or its Affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Article IV

COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

 

Section 4.1            Board of Directors.

 

(a)               The Purchaser shall have the right to designate one director to the Board of Directors (the “Series A Director”) to the extent provided in the Certificate of Designations. The initial Series A Director shall be Paul D. Ginsberg.

 

(b)               If the Purchaser ceases to have the right to designate the Series A Director in accordance with the Certificate of Designations, and for so long as the Purchaser has record and beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Conversion Shares that constitute at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, the Purchaser shall have the right to nominate one person for election to the Board of Directors (a “Purchaser Nominee”) each year. If the Purchaser has the right to so nominate a Purchaser Nominee in a given year, the Company shall, at the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company during such year, nominate the Purchaser Nominee for election to the Board of Directors and use reasonable efforts to cause the Purchaser Nominee to be elected to the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Purchaser Nominee shall (x) be reasonably acceptable to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors applying the Company’s standard practices and the same considerations to the Purchaser Nominee as would be applied by such committee to any other director appointee, nominee or applicant and (y) comply with the Corporate Governance Principles and Guidelines of the Company as in effect from time to time to the extent such compliance is required from all of the other director appointees, nominees or applicants. If, following election to the Board of Directors, the Purchaser Nominee resigns, is removed, is not re-elected or is otherwise unable to serve for any reason and the Purchaser still has the right to nominate such Purchaser Nominee, then, subject to compliance with the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence, the Purchaser shall be entitled to designate a replacement Purchaser Nominee, and the Board of Directors shall use reasonable efforts to elect such replacement Purchaser Nominee to the Board of Directors. In the event that the Purchaser ceases to hold the minimum percentage of the outstanding Common Stock that entitles it to nominate the Purchaser Nominee as provided above, if requested by the Board of Directors, the Purchaser shall use reasonable best efforts to have such Purchaser Nominee resign as a director. As a pre-condition to the nomination of a Purchaser Nominee, such Purchaser Nominee shall execute and deliver to the Board of Directors an irrevocable letter of resignation to be deemed tendered at the time the Purchaser is required to use reasonable best efforts to have him or her so resign. For the avoidance of doubt, only Conversion Shares shall be counted towards whether the Purchaser meets the minimum percentage described above and, in the event that the Purchaser’s holdings of Conversion Shares drops below such minimum percentage, the Purchaser will not regain the right to nominate a Purchaser Nominee through the acquisition of other shares of Common Stock.

 

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(c)               Subject to applicable legal requirements and stock exchange rules, for as long as the Series A Director or Purchaser Nominee, as applicable, serves on the Board of Directors, such Series A Director or Purchaser Nominee shall be a member of any M&A/transaction committee or any executive committee formed by the Board of Directors other than any committee formed for the purposes of considering any transaction with the Purchaser or its Affiliates.

 

(d)               The Series A Director or Purchaser Nominee, as applicable, shall be entitled to (i) reimbursement of expenses and indemnification in the same manner and to the same extent as the other members of the Board of Directors, in accordance with the Company’s organizational documents and on the basis of the director indemnification agreement attached hereto as Exhibit E, and (ii) compensation to the extent and in the manner set forth in Schedule 4.1(d) attached hereto. Any director minimum ownership requirements shall be deemed satisfied in respect of the Series A Director or Purchaser Nominee, as applicable, by the Purchased Shares, or any Conversion Shares, as applicable, held by the Purchaser or one or more of its Affiliates.

 

Section 4.2            Restrictions on Transfer.

 

(a)               After the Closing, the Purchaser shall not Transfer any of the Purchased Shares to any Person without the consent of the Company; provided, however, that, without the consent of the Company, the Purchaser may Transfer Purchased Shares (i) to a Permitted Transferee of the Purchaser that agrees to be bound by the terms of this Article IV pursuant to a written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company (and upon such Transfer the Permitted Transferee shall become a “Purchaser” for purposes of this Article IV); (ii) pursuant to a tender or exchange offer, merger, consolidation, division, acquisition, reorganization or recapitalization involving the Company; or (iii) following the date the Company commences a voluntary case under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other similar insolvency laws.

 

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(b)               At no time shall the Purchaser knowingly (after reasonable inquiry) Transfer any Purchased Shares or Conversion Shares to (i) any Company Competitor, (ii) any Person such that, as a result of such Transfer, such Person, together with its Affiliates, owns, controls or otherwise has any beneficial or other ownership interest in the aggregate of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding capital stock of the Company (other than any investment company or mutual fund that has filed, or has a current obligation to file, a report on Schedule 13G (and not Schedule 13D) pursuant to Regulation 13D-G under the Exchange Act with respect to its ownership of shares of capital stock of the Company), (iii) any Person who is reasonably known to have engaged in activist campaigns in the three years prior to the date of any such proposed Transfer, including by stating an intention to or actually attempting to (pursuant to proxy solicitation, tender or exchange offer or other means) obtain a seat on the board of directors of a company or effecting a significant change within the company; provided, however that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, this Section 4.2(b) shall not restrict a Transfer (x) pursuant to a traditional underwritten offering (including any block trade) or Rule 144 under the Securities Act (provided that any such Transfer pursuant to Rule 144 either is not a direct placement or satisfies the requirements of paragraph (f) of such rule) and (y) following the date the Company commences a voluntary case under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other similar insolvency laws.

 

(c)               In any event, Restricted Securities shall not be Transferred except upon the conditions specified in Section 4.3, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Any attempted Transfer in violation of this Section 4.2 shall be void ab initio.

 

Section 4.3            Restrictive Legends.

 

(a)               Each certificate representing the Purchased Shares or Conversion Shares (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of Section 4.3(d)) shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws):

 

“THE OFFER AND SALE OF THIS SECURITY AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS SECURITY AND SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.”

 

(b)               In addition, for so long as the Purchased Shares or Conversion Shares are subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 4.2, each certificate representing the Purchased Shares or Conversion Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

 

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“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN A SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF SUCH SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MAILING, WITHOUT CHARGE, PROMPTLY AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR.”

 

(c)               The Purchaser consents to the Company making a notation on its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Purchased Shares or the Conversion Shares in order to implement the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4.3.

 

(d)               Prior to any proposed Transfer of any Restricted Securities, unless there is in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the proposed Transfer, a Purchaser shall give written notice to the Company of such Purchaser’s intention to effect such Transfer. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed Transfer in sufficient detail, and shall be accompanied by either (i) an opinion of legal counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the proposed Transfer of the Restricted Securities may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, or (ii) any other evidence reasonably satisfactory to counsel to the Company, whereupon such Purchaser shall be entitled to Transfer such Restricted Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by such Purchaser to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a Purchaser shall give the Company a representation letter containing such representations as the Company shall reasonably request, the Company will not require such legal opinion or such other evidence (A) in a routine sales transaction in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (B) in any transaction in which a Purchaser that is a corporation distributes Restricted Securities solely to its majority owned subsidiaries or Affiliates for no consideration or (C) in any transaction in which a Purchaser that is a partnership or limited liability company distributes Restricted Securities solely to its Affiliates (including affiliated fund partnerships), or partners or members of such Purchaser or its Affiliates for no consideration. Each certificate evidencing the Restricted Securities transferred shall bear the appropriate restrictive legend set forth in Section 4.3 above, except that such certificate shall not bear the first such restrictive legend if such legend is not required in order to establish compliance with any provisions of the Securities Act. Upon the request of a Purchaser of a certificate bearing the first such restrictive legend and, if necessary, the appropriate evidence as required by clause (i) or (ii) above, the Company shall remove the first such restrictive legend from such certificate and from the certificate to be issued to the applicable transferee if such legend is not required in order to establish compliance with any provisions of the Securities Act and the Purchaser promptly Transfers the Purchased Shares or Conversion Shares. If the Purchaser holds a certificate bearing the second restrictive legend, upon the request of the Purchaser, the Company shall remove such restrictive legend from such certificate when the provisions of Section 4.2 are no longer applicable to the applicable Purchased Shares or Conversion Shares.

 

Section 4.4            Standstill. The Purchaser agrees that until the later of the (x) third anniversary of the date of this Agreement, and (y) date on which the Purchaser no longer has record and beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Conversion Shares that constitute at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, without the prior written consent of the Company, it will not at any time, nor will it cause or permit any of its Affiliates to: (a) effect or seek, offer or propose (whether publicly or otherwise) to effect, or announce any intention to effect or cause or participate in or in any way assist, facilitate or encourage any other person to effect or seek, offer or propose (whether publicly or otherwise) to effect or participate in, (i) any acquisition of any securities (or beneficial ownership thereof), or rights or options to acquire any securities (or beneficial ownership thereof), or any assets, indebtedness or businesses of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) any tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination involving the Company or its Subsidiaries or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries constituting a significant portion of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any “solicitation” of “proxies” (as such terms are used in the proxy rules of the SEC) or consents to vote any voting securities of the Company or any of its Affiliates; (b) form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (as defined under the Exchange Act) with respect to the Company or otherwise act in concert with any person in respect of any such securities; (c) otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek representation on or to control or influence the management, Board of Directors or policies of the Company or to obtain representation on the Board of Directors of the Company; (d) take any action which would or would reasonably be expected to force the Company to make a public announcement regarding any of the types of matters set forth in clause (a) above; or (e) enter into any discussions or arrangements with any third party with respect to any of the foregoing; it being understood that nothing in this Section 4.4 shall (x) restrict or prohibit the Series A Director or Purchaser Nominee, as applicable, from taking any action, or refraining from taking any action, which he or she determines, in his or her reasonable discretion, is necessary to fulfill his or her fiduciary duties as a member of the Board of Directors or (y) restrict the Purchaser’s acquisition of the Purchased Shares (including the accretion of dividends thereon and any dividends payable in any other security) or Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Purchased Shares, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Certificate of Designations.

 

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Section 4.5            Hedging Transactions. So long as the Purchaser has the right to designate or nominate a director to the Board of Directors pursuant to the Certificate of Designations or Section 4.1, the Purchaser agrees that it will not enter into any Hedging Transactions to the extent directors of the Company are prohibited from entering into such Hedging Transactions pursuant to a policy applicable to all directors of the Company.

 

Section 4.6            Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds from the sale of the Purchased Shares (a) to fund working capital, (b) to pay for the fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and (c) general corporate purposes.

 

Section 4.7            Confidentiality.

 

(a)               So long as the Purchaser has the right to designate or nominate a director to the Board of Directors pursuant to the Certificate of Designations or Section 4.1, (i) the Purchaser shall keep all Confidential Information confidential and shall not, without the Company’s prior written consent, disclose any Confidential Information in any manner whatsoever, in whole or in part and (ii) the Purchaser shall not use any Confidential Information, other than in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder. During such period, the Purchaser shall disclose the Confidential Information only to such of its Representatives who need to know the Confidential Information for such purpose, who are informed by the Purchaser of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information and who either (A) are otherwise bound by an obligation of confidentiality to the Company to ensure compliance with the terms of this Section 4.7 or (B) shall agree to act in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 4.7. The Purchaser shall be responsible for any non-compliance with this Section 4.7 by its Representatives. The Purchaser shall return to the Company or, insofar as reasonably practicable, destroy all copies of Confidential Information upon the Company’s written request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser may retain such materials to the extent required by applicable law or in accordance with internal compliance procedures; provided, however, that the Purchaser shall keep all such copies confidential in accordance with this Section 4.7.

 

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(b)               In the event that the Purchaser or any of its Representatives is required or requested by applicable law (including oral questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other process) to disclose any of the Confidential Information, the Purchaser will provide the Company with prompt notice (unless such notification is prohibited by applicable law and other than in connection with a routine audit or examination by, or a blanket document request from, a regulatory or governmental entity that does not reference the Company or this Agreement) so that the Company may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 4.7. In the event that such a protective order or other remedy is not obtained, that no such notice is required to be provided to the Company or that the Company waives compliance with the provisions of this Section 4.7, the Purchaser may disclose such Confidential Information without liability hereunder.

 

Section 4.8            Financial Statements and Other Information.

 

(a)               Subject to Section 4.8(b), and for so long as the Purchaser holds record and beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock (which shall be determined assuming the conversion of all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock), the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser:

 

(i)                 within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, (A) an audited, consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year, (B) an audited, consolidated income statement of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year and (C) an audited, consolidated statement of cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year; and

 

(ii)              within 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, (A) an unaudited, consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter, (B) an unaudited, consolidated income statement of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and (C) an unaudited, consolidated statement of cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter.

 

(b)               Notwithstanding the foregoing, financial statements and other reports required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 4.8 filed by the Company with the SEC and available on EDGAR (or such other free, publicly-accessible internet database that may be established and maintained by the SEC as a substitute for or successor to EDGAR) shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Purchaser on the date on which the Company posts such documents to EDGAR (or such other free, publicly-accessible internet database that may be established and maintained by the SEC as a substitute for or successor to EDGAR).

 

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(c)               For so long as the Purchaser holds record and beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock (which shall be determined assuming the conversion of all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock), the Purchaser or the employees of the Purchaser shall have the reasonable right to consult from time to time with the officers of the Company at its principal place of business regarding operating and financial matters of the Company; provided that the exercise of such right does not materially interfere with the operations of the business of the Company.

 

Section 4.9            Certain New Securities.

 

(a)               For purposes of this Section 4.9, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(i)                 Convertible Securities” means any security convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock.

 

(ii)              Equity Securities” means (A) all shares of capital stock of the Company, (B) all securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company and (C) all options, warrants or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire from the Company shares of such capital stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of such capital stock.

 

(iii)            Excluded Securities” means (A) any securities issued by the Company as full or partial consideration in connection with a merger, acquisition, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of the securities or assets of a corporation or other entity; (B) any shares of capital stock or options to purchase shares of capital stock, or other equity-based awards (including restricted stock units), issued or granted to employees (or prospective employees who have accepted an offer of employment), directors or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to plans that have been approved by a majority of the independent members of the Board of Directors or that exist as of the date of this Agreement; (C) securities issued by the Company upon the exercise, exchange or conversion of any securities that are exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of capital stock and are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, provided that such exercise, exchange or conversion is effected pursuant to the terms of such securities as in effect on the date of this Agreement; (D) securities issued by the Company pursuant to any equipment loan or leasing arrangement, real property leasing arrangement or debt financing from a bank or similar financial institution approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and (E) the Convertible Preferred Stock and any Conversion Shares. For purposes of this definition, “consultant” means a consultant that may participate in an “employee benefit plan” in accordance with the definition of such term in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

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(iv)             New Securities” means all Equity Securities other than: (A) Excluded Securities; (B) shares of any class of capital stock of the Company issued on a pro rata basis to all holders of such class as a stock dividend or upon any stock split or other subdivision of shares of capital stock; (C) shares of capital stock of the Company issued as consideration in connection with the acquisition, approved by the Board of Directors, by the Company of assets or capital stock of any Person; (D) shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to a bona fide public offering, or Convertible Securities or shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise or conversion of Convertible Securities issued pursuant to a bona fide public offering, in each case with aggregate proceeds of at least $25,000,000, (E) shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities and Options issued to existing or former officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company pursuant to any equity incentive plan adopted or approved by the Board of Directors from time to time, including any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any such Option or settlement or vesting of any award issued under such plans, (F) rights issued pursuant to a shareholder rights plan, and (G) the issuance of warrants with indebtedness for purposes of yield enhancement.

 

(v)               Options” means any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any options for the purchase of, any Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

(b)               If, after the Closing Date, the Company intends to issue New Securities for cash to any Person, then, at least 15 Business Days prior to the issuance of the New Securities, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser an offer (the “Offer”) to issue the New Securities to the Purchaser upon the terms set forth in this Section 4.9; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to make an Offer unless at such time the Purchaser has record and beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock (which shall be determined assuming conversion of all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company in its discretion may voluntarily provide an Offer to the Purchaser even if the foregoing conditions have not been satisfied. The Offer shall state that the Company proposes to issue the New Securities and shall specify their number and terms (including purchase price). Any Offer may contemplate market flex terms for the issuance of the New Securities. The Offer shall remain open and irrevocable for a period of 15 Business Days (the “Offer Period”) from the date of its delivery.

 

(c)               The Purchaser shall have the right to purchase all but not less than all of the New Securities on the terms and conditions set forth in the Offer by delivering written notice of acceptance thereof to the Company during the Offer Period. The closing of the purchase of New Securities by the Purchaser shall be held at the principal office of the Company at 11:00 a.m. local time on the closing date set forth in the Offer or at such other time and place as the parties to the transaction may agree. At such closing, the Company shall deliver the New Securities to the Purchaser against payment of the purchase price therefor by the Purchaser. At such closing, all of the parties to the transaction shall execute such additional documents as are otherwise necessary or appropriate to consummate such transactions.

 

(d)               If the Purchaser does not elect to purchase all of the New Securities pursuant to Section 4.9(c), the Company may sell the New Securities on terms and conditions that are no more favorable in the aggregate to the applicable purchaser than those set forth in the Offer. If such sale is not consummated within 180 days of the date upon which the Offer is given, then no issuance of New Securities may be made thereafter by the Company without again offering the same to the Purchaser in accordance with this Section 4.9.

 

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(e)               The rights granted in this Section 4.9 are personal to the Purchaser and its Permitted Transferees and do not constitute a right of holders of any securities of the Company, including, without limitation, the Series A Preferred Stock, as such.

 

Section 4.10        Filings; Other Actions.

 

(a)               As set forth in the Certificate of Designations, the Purchased Shares shall be initially issued to the Purchaser without voting rights in the election of directors of the Company or conversion rights into Common Stock. After issuance and following the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act (or receipt by the Company of written notice from Purchaser that clearance under the HSR Act is not required), the Purchased Shares shall gain the right to vote on an as-converted basis with the Common Stock, pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Certificate of Designations. The Purchaser and the Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to obtain or submit, as the case may be, as promptly as practicable following the date hereof, the approvals and authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and notifications to, or expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period, under the HSR Act and other Antitrust Laws (the “Antitrust Approval”). Without limiting the foregoing, the Purchaser and the Company shall each prepare and file within five (5) business days after the date hereof a required Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In connection with such undertakings, the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, will cooperate and consult with the other and use reasonable best efforts to prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents, and to obtain all necessary permits, consents, orders, approvals and authorizations of, or any exemption by, all third parties and Governmental Entities, necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including obtaining the Antitrust Approval. The Purchaser and the Company shall execute and deliver both before and after the Closing such further certificates, agreements and other documents and take such other actions as the other party may reasonably request to consummate or implement such transactions or to evidence such events or matters.

 

(b)               The Purchaser and the Company will have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable, each will consult with the other, in each case, subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, all the information relating to such other party, and any of their respective Affiliates, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any governmental authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including obtaining the Antitrust Approval. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each party hereto agrees to keep the other party apprised of the status of matters referred to in this Section 4.10. The Purchaser shall promptly furnish the Company, and the Company shall promptly furnish each Purchaser, to the extent permitted by law, with copies of written communications received by it or its Subsidiaries from any governmental authority in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including obtaining the Antitrust Approval. Neither the Purchaser nor the Company shall participate in any substantive meeting with any governmental authority in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including obtaining the Antitrust Approval unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such governmental authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate therein or thereat.

 

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Section 4.11          Voting Agreement. On or after the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act, and for so long as the Purchaser has the right to designate or nominate a director to the Board of Directors pursuant to the Certificate of Designations or Section 4.1, at each meeting of the stockholders of the Company and at every postponement or adjournment thereof, the Purchaser shall take such action as may be required so that all of the Purchased Shares, Conversion Shares or other shares of Common Stock owned, directly or indirectly, of record or beneficially by such Purchaser and entitled to vote at such meeting of stockholders are voted (a) in favor of each director nominated or recommended by the Board of Directors for election at any such meeting, and against the removal of any director who has been elected following nomination or recommendation by the Board of Directors, (b) against any stockholder nomination for director that is not approved and recommended by the Board of Directors for election at any such meeting, (c) in favor of the Company’s “say-on-pay” proposal and any proposal by the Company relating to equity compensation that has been approved by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (or any successor committee, however denominated), and (d) in favor of the Company’s proposal for ratification of the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, but no Purchaser shall be under any obligation to vote in the same manner as recommended by the Board of Directors or in any other manner, other than in its sole discretion, with respect to any other matter. In furtherance of the foregoing, for so long as the Purchaser has the right to designate or nominate a director to the Board of Directors pursuant to the Certificate of Designations or Section 4.1, the Purchaser shall take such action as may be required so that the Purchaser is present, in person or by proxy, at each meeting of the stockholders of the Company and at every postponement or adjournment thereof so that all of the Purchased Shares, Conversion Shares or other shares of Common Stock owned, directly or indirectly, of record or beneficially by the Purchaser may be counted for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and voted in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 4.11.

 

Section 4.12          Tax Matters.

 

(a)           USRPHC Status. At the Purchaser’s request from time to time while the Purchaser owns an equity interest in the Company, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to determine as promptly as practicable whether it is a USRPHC and shall promptly notify the Purchaser in writing of its determination of its status as a USRPHC (and if in connection with a sale, shall promptly provide to the Purchaser a statement in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(1) where it determines the interest being sold is not a United States real property interest within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code).

 

(b)          Tax Treatment. The Company and the Purchaser shall treat the Commitment Fee as reducing the purchase price of the Purchased Shares for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes and shall take no positions or actions inconsistent with the foregoing unless otherwise required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code or similar provision of applicable state or local income Tax law.

 

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Section 4.13          Nasdaq Listing. To the extent it has not already done so, promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall apply to cause the Conversion Shares to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

Article V

CONDITIONS TO THE PARTIES’ OBLIGATIONS

 

Section 5.1            Conditions of the Purchaser. The obligations of the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)          Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article II of this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date or time other than the Closing Date (which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date or time), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, without giving effect to any qualification or limitation as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifier set forth therein, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Covenants. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.

 

(c)          Certificate of Designations. The Certificate of Designations shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 5.2           Conditions of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties; Performance. Each of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in Article III of this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date or time other than the Closing Date (which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date or time), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, without giving effect to any qualification or limitation as to “materiality,” “material adverse effect” or similar qualifier set forth therein, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s ability to consummate the transactions under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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(b)               Covenants. The Purchaser shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Purchaser at or prior to the Closing.

 

(c)               Consideration for the Securities. The Purchaser shall have paid the purchase price of the Purchased Shares to be purchased by such Purchaser in full at the Closing either by certified check or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company.

 

(d)               Certificate of Designations. The Certificate of Designations shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

Article VI

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 6.1            Survival. Except in the case of intentional and actual fraud, the representations and warranties of the parties contained in Article II and Article III hereof shall not survive, and shall terminate automatically as of, the Closing, and there shall be no liability in respect thereof, whether such liability has accrued prior to or after the Closing, on the part of any party or any of their respective Representatives. All other covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein shall survive the Closing in accordance with their terms.

 

Section 6.2            Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by a party and delivered to the other parties. Copies of executed counterparts of signature pages to this Agreement may be transmitted by PDF (portable document format) or facsimile and such PDFs or facsimiles will be deemed as sufficient as if actual signature pages had been delivered.

 

Section 6.3            Governing Law.

 

(a)          This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the state of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the state of Delaware.

 

(b)           Any dispute relating hereto shall be heard first in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and, if applicable, in any state or federal court located in of Delaware in which appeal from the Court of Chancery may validly be taken under the laws of the State of Delaware (each a “Chosen Court” and collectively, the “Chosen Courts”), and the parties agree to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Chosen Courts. Such Persons further agree that any proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or by any matters related to the foregoing (the “Applicable Matters”) shall be brought exclusively in a Chosen Court, and that any proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any other Applicable Matter shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the state of Delaware, and each of the foregoing Persons hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such Chosen Courts in any such proceeding and irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that such Person may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such Chosen Court or that any such proceeding brought in any such Chosen Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

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(c)           Such Persons further covenant not to bring a proceeding with respect to the Applicable Matters (or that could affect any Applicable Matter) other than in such Chosen Court and not to challenge or enforce in another jurisdiction a judgment of such Chosen Court.

 

(d)           Process in any such proceeding may be served on any Person with respect to such Applicable Matters anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such Chosen Court. Without limiting the foregoing, each such Person agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 6.6 shall be deemed effective service of process on such Person.

 

(e)           Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO, FOR ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

 

Section 6.4            Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement contain the entire agreement by and among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior negotiations, writings and understandings relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person not a party hereto (or their successors and permitted assigns) any rights or remedies hereunder.

 

Section 6.5            Expenses. All fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including accounting and legal fees shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, except that, upon consummation of the Closing, the Company shall reimburse the Purchaser for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including legal fees, expenses, other professional fees and expenses, and all reasonable out-of-pocket due diligence expenses, in an aggregate amount not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000), incurred by the Purchaser in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 6.6            Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States return receipt requested, upon receipt; (b) if sent by nationally recognized overnight air courier, one (1) Business Day after mailing; (c) if sent by e-mail transmission, with a copy sent on the same day in the manner provided in the foregoing clause (a) or (b), when transmitted and receipt is confirmed; and (d) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when delivered, provided, that such notices, requests, demands and other communications are delivered to the address set forth below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by like notice to the other parties to this Agreement:

 

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If to the Company, to:

 

The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated
26901 Malibu Hills Road
Calabasas Hills, CA 91301
E-mail: smay@thecheesecakefactory.com
Attention: General Counsel

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Latham & Watkins LLP
355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 100
Los Angeles, CA 90071
E-mail: david.zaheer@lw.com
Attention: David Zaheer

 

If to a Purchaser, to:

 

Roark Capital Acquisitions LLC
1180 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 2500
Atlanta, GA 30309
Attention: Stephen Aronson
E-mail: sda@roarkcapital.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
E-mail: jmarell@paulweiss.com, sstasny@paulweiss.com
Attention: Jeffrey D. Marell, Sarah Stasny

 

Section 6.7            Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement may be assigned in connection with a Transfer to a Permitted Transferee permitted by Section 4.2(a)(i). No other assignment of this Agreement or of any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto Any purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio.

 

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Section 6.8            Headings. The Section, Article and other headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.9            Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by each party hereto. Any party hereto may, only by an instrument in writing, waive compliance by any other party or parties hereto with any term or provision hereof on the part of such other party or parties hereto to be performed or complied with. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any term or provision hereof shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder.

 

Section 6.10           Interpretation; Absence of Presumption.

 

(a)               For the purposes hereof: (i) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (ii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole (including all of the Schedules and Exhibits) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Article, Section, paragraph, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs, Exhibits, and Schedules to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (iii) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified; and (iv) the word “or” shall not be exclusive.

 

(b)           With regard to each and every term and condition of this Agreement and any and all agreements and instruments subject to the terms hereof, the parties hereto understand and agree that the same have or has been mutually negotiated, prepared and drafted, and if at any time the parties hereto desire or are required to interpret or construe any such term or condition or any agreement or instrument subject hereto, no consideration will be given to the issue of which party hereto actually prepared, drafted or requested any term or condition of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument subject hereto.

 

Section 6.11         Severability. Any provision hereof that is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without affecting in any way the remaining provisions hereof, provided, however, that the parties will attempt in good faith to reform this Agreement in a manner consistent with the intent of any such ineffective provision for the purpose of carrying out such intent.

 

Section 6.12          Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage could occur and that the a party may not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each party shall without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages or posting a bond be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms, provisions and covenants contained therein, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

 

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Section 6.13          Corporate Opportunities. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2(b)(i) and Section 4.7 and the proviso set forth in the penultimate sentence of this Section 6.13, the Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, (a) acknowledges and affirms that the Purchaser and its Affiliates, portfolio companies and Representatives, including any Series A Director or Purchaser Nominee (the “Purchaser Group”): (i) have participated (directly or indirectly) and will continue to participate (directly or indirectly) in private equity, venture capital and other direct investments in corporations, joint ventures, limited liability companies and other entities (“Other Investments”), including Other Investments engaged in various aspects of businesses similar to those engaged in by the Company and its Subsidiaries (and related services businesses) that may, are or will be competitive with the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses or that could be suitable for the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ interests, (ii) do business with any client, customer, vendor or lessor of any of the Company or its Affiliates or any other person with which any of the Company or its Affiliates has a business relationship, (iii) have interests in, participate with, aid and maintain seats on the board of directors or similar governing bodies of, or serve as officers of, Other Investments, (iv) may develop or become aware of business opportunities for Other Investments; and (v) may or will, as a result of or arising from the matters referenced in this Section 6.13, the nature of the Purchaser Group’s businesses and other factors, have conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest, (b) hereby renounces and disclaims any interest or expectancy in any business opportunity (including any Other Investments or any other opportunities that may arise in connection with the circumstances described in the foregoing clauses (a)(i) through (a)(v) (each, a “Renounced Business Opportunity”)), (c) acknowledges and affirms that no member of Purchaser Group, including any Series A Director or Purchaser Nominee, shall have any obligation to communicate or offer any Renounced Business Opportunity to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any member of Purchaser Group may pursue a Renounced Business Opportunity and (d) waives any claim against the Purchaser Group and each member thereof. The Company agrees that in the event that the Purchaser Group or any member thereof acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may constitute a corporate opportunity for both (x) the Purchaser Group and (y) the Company or its Subsidiaries, a member of the Purchaser Group shall not have any duty to offer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company hereby waives any claim against the Purchaser Group and each member thereof that such member or the Purchaser Group is liable to the Company or its stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty solely by reason of the fact that the Purchaser Group or such member of the Purchaser Group (A) pursues or acquires any corporate opportunity for its own account or the account of any Affiliate or other person, (B) directs, recommends, sells, assigns or otherwise transfers such corporate opportunity to another Person or (C) does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Company does not renounce its interest in any corporate opportunity if such corporate opportunity was expressly offered to a Series A Director or Purchaser Nominee solely in his or her capacity as a member of the Board of Directors; provided that such opportunity has not been separately presented to the Purchaser or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Company shall not be prohibited from pursuing any Renounced Business Opportunity as a result of this Section 6.13.

 

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Section 6.14           Net Funding. In order to simplify the cash movements in respect of the payment of the purchase price set forth in Section 1.1, the commitment fee described in Section 1.3 and the reimbursement amount set forth in Section 6.5, the Company and the Purchaser hereby agree that, at the option of the Purchaser, the commitment fee described in Section 1.3 and the reimbursement amount set forth in Section 6.5 shall be deducted from purchase price set forth in Section 1.1, such that the aggregate amount payable by the Purchaser on the Closing Date shall equal $197,750,000, whereupon, following the payment of such amount, all obligations of the Purchaser under this Agreement in connection with its payment of the purchase price set forth in Section 1.1 shall be deemed to have been satisfied in full as if the Purchaser had paid the full amount of the purchase price set forth in Section 1.1 to the Company.

 

Section 6.15          Public Announcement. Subject to each party’s disclosure obligations imposed by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange upon which its securities are listed, each of the parties hereto will cooperate with each other in the development and distribution of all news releases and other public information disclosures with respect to this Agreement and any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser will make any such news release or public disclosure without first consulting with the other, and, in each case, also receiving the other’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and each party shall coordinate with the party whose consent is required with respect to any such news release or public disclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6.14 shall not apply to any press release or other public statement made by the Company or a Purchaser (a) that is consistent with prior disclosure and does not contain any information relating to the transactions that has not been previously announced or made public in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (b) is made to its auditors, attorneys, accountants, financial advisors, limited partners or other Permitted Transferees.

 

(The next page is the signature page)

 

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The parties have caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

  THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
   
  By: /s/ Matthew E. Clark
 

Name: Matthew Clark

Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

   
  RC CAKE HOLDINGS LLC
   
  By: /s/ Paul D. Ginsberg
  Name: Paul D. Ginsberg
Title: President

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

DEFINED TERMS

 

1.       The following capitalized terms have the meanings indicated:

 

Affiliate” of any Person means any Person, directly or indirectly, Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such Person.

 

Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act and any applicable law designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition, through merger of acquisition or otherwise.

 

Board of Directors” means the Company’s board of directors.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Bylaws” means the Bylaws of the Company, amended and restated, on May 20, 2009, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or restated.

 

Certificate of Incorporation” means the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or restated.

 

Company Competitor” means any Person that is engaged in any restaurant business, including casual dining, fast-casual, fine dining or family style restaurants and any Affiliate thereof; provided, however, that a private equity fund shall not be deemed to be a “Company Competitor” solely as a result of owning an investment in a portfolio company that is a Company Competitor.

 

Confidential Information” means information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries that is non-public, confidential or proprietary in nature, together with all analyses, compilations, forecasts, studies or other documents prepared by the Purchaser or its Representatives which contain or otherwise reflect such information. “Confidential Information” shall not include such portions of the Confidential Information that (a) are or become generally available to the public other than as a result of the Purchasers’ or its Affiliates’ disclosure in violation of this Agreement, (b) become available to the Purchasers or its Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or its Subsidiaries, (c) was already in the Purchaser’s or its Affiliate’s possession prior to the date of this Agreement and which was not obtained from the Company or its Subsidiaries or (d) are independently developed by the Purchaser or its Affiliates without reference to the Confidential Information.

 

Control” (including its correlative meanings “under common Control with” and “Controlled by”) means, with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other interests, by contract or otherwise.

 

A-1

 

 

DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as amended from time to time).

 

Environmental Permit” means any permit, license, approval or other authorization under any applicable law, rule or regulations of the United States or of any state, municipality or other subdivision thereof relating to pollution or protection of health or the environment, including laws, regulations or other requirements relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants or Hazardous Substances or toxic materials or wastes into ambient air, surface water, ground water or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, recycling, presence, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of, wastes, pollutants, contaminants or Hazardous Substances.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

ERISA Documents” means all material “employment benefit plans” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that are maintained or sponsored by the Company or its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their respective current or former employees and with respect to which the Company or its Subsidiaries have any liability.

 

ERISA Regulations” means the regulations promulgated by the Department of Labor in 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, and any amendments or successor regulations thereto, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States.

 

Governmental Entity” means any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any court, tribunal, arbitrator, administrative agency, commission or other governmental official, authority or instrumentality.

 

Government Official” means any officer or employee of a foreign governmental authority or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such foreign governmental authority or department, agency, or instrumentality, or for or on behalf of any such public international organization, or any political party, party official, or candidate thereof, excluding officials of the governments of the United States, the several states thereof, any local subdivision of any of them or any agency, department or unit of any of the foregoing.

 

Hazardous Substance” means any waste, substance, product or material defined or regulated as “hazardous” or “toxic” by any applicable law, rule, regulation or order described in the definition of “Requirements of Environmental Law,“ including petroleum and any fraction thereof, and any radioactive materials and waste.

 

A-2

 

 

Hedging Transactions” means the entering (a) into a Short Sale, (b) into or establishment of any agreement constituting a “put equivalent position,” as defined by Rule 16a-1(h) of the Exchange Act, or (c) otherwise entering into a hedging transaction the primary purpose of which is to offset the loss which results from a decline in the market price of the Common Stock.

 

Indemnification Agreement” means the Indemnification Agreement between the Company and the Series A Director in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit E.

 

Investment Company Act” mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Management Rights Letter” means the Management Rights Letter between the Company and Roark Capital Partners V (TE) LP in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit F.

 

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect upon the financial condition, assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that any such effect resulting or arising from or relating to any of the following matters shall not be considered when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur: (a) any change, development, occurrence or event affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (b) any conditions affecting the United States general economy or the general economy in any geographic area in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate or developments or changes therein or the financial and securities markets and credit markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world; (c) political conditions, including the continuation, occurrence, escalation, outbreak or worsening of any hostilities, war, political action, acts of terrorism, sabotage or military conflicts, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of an emergency or war; (d) any conditions resulting from the existence, occurrence or continuation of any force majeure events, including any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural or manmade disasters, any epidemic, pandemic (including COVID-19) or other similar outbreak (including any non-human epidemic, pandemic or other similar outbreak) or any other national, international ore regional calamity; (e) changes in any law, rule, regulation or GAAP; (f) any action taken or omitted to be taken by or at the written request or with the written consent of a Purchaser; (g) any announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; (h) changes in the market price or trading volume of Common Stock or any other equity, equity-related or debt securities of the Company or its Affiliates (it being understood that the underlying circumstances, events or reasons giving rise to any such change can be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur); (i) any failure to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, estimates or guidance for any period (it being understood that the underlying circumstances, events or reasons giving rise to any such failure can be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur); or (j) any effect arising out of or resulting from any claims or proceedings made by any of the Company’s stockholders arising out of or related to this Agreement; provided, that any of the matters described in clauses (a), (b) or (c), will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether or not a Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent that such matter disproportionately and adversely affects the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared with other companies operating in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.

 

A-3

 

 

Permitted Transferee” means any investment fund, investment vehicle or account Controlled by (i) Roark Capital Management, LLC or (ii) one or more Affiliates of Roark Capital Management, LLC.

 

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Purchaser in the form attached to the Agreement as Exhibit C.

 

Representatives” means a Persons’ Affiliates, employees, agents, consultants, accountants, attorneys or financial advisors and direct or indirect members or partners or Affiliates of the foregoing.

 

Requirements of Environmental Law” means all requirements imposed by any law (including the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, and any state analogues of any of the foregoing), rule, regulation, or order of any governmental authority which relate to (a) pollution, protection or clean-up of the air, surface water, ground water or land; (b) solid, gaseous or liquid waste or Hazardous Substance generation, recycling, reclamation, release, threatened release, treatment, storage, disposal or transportation; (c) exposure of Persons or property to Hazardous Substances; or (d) the manufacture, presence, processing, distribution in commerce, use, discharge, releases, threatened releases, emissions or storage of Hazardous Substances into the environment.

 

Restricted Securities” means Purchased Shares or Conversion Shares required to bear the legend set forth in Section 4.3(a) under the applicable provisions of the Securities Act.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Documents” means all reports, schedules, registration statements, proxy statements and other documents (including all amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto) filed by the Company with the SEC on or after January 1, 2019.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Short Sale” means a sale of Common Stock that is marked as a short sale.

 

Stock Plans” means The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated Stock Incentive Plan.

 

Subsidiary” means, when used with reference to a party, any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a general partner or serves in a similar capacity, or, with respect to such corporation or other organization, at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries.

 

A-4

 

 

Support Agreement” means the Support Agreement between Mr. David Overton, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other hand, in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit G.

 

Tax” and “Taxes” means all federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including, without limitation, income, franchise, property, sales, withholding, payroll and employment taxes), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Entity, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Tax Return” means any return, report or similar filing (including the attached schedules) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes (and any amendments thereto), including any information return, claim for refund or declaration of estimated Taxes.

 

Transfer” means any direct or indirect (a) sale, transfer, hypothecation, assignment, gift, bequest or disposition by any other means, whether for value or no value and whether voluntary or involuntary (including, without limitation, by realization upon any lien or by operation of law or by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment, bankruptcy or other legal or equitable proceedings) or (b) grant of any option, warrant or other right to purchase or the entry into any hedge, swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of Common Stock. The term “Transferred” shall have a correlative meaning.

 

Treasury Regulations” means the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended.

  

A-5

 

 

2.       The following terms are defined in the Sections of the Agreement indicated:

 

INDEX OF TERMS

 

Term Section
Agreement Preamble
Antitrust Approval 4.10(a)
Applicable Matters 6.3(b)
Certificate of Designations 1.1
Chosen Court 6.3(b)
Chosen Courts 6.3(b)
Closing 1.2
Closing Date 1.2
Common Stock 2.4(a)
Company Preamble
consultant 4.9(a)(iii)
Conversion Shares 2.4(c)
Convertible Securities 4.9(a)(i)
Disclosure Schedule Article II
Equity Securities 4.9(a)(iii)
Excluded Securities 4.9(a)(iii)
Financial Statements 2.7
HSR Act 2.3
New Securities 4.9(a)(iv)
Offer 4.9(b)
Offer Period 4.9(b)
Options 4.9(a)(v)
Other Investments 6.13
Preferred Stock 2.4(a)
Purchased Shares Preamble
Purchaser Preamble
Purchaser Group 6.13
Purchaser Nominee 4.1(b)
Renounced Business Opportunity 6.13
SECURITIES ACT 4.3(a)
Series A Director 4.1(a)
Series A Preferred Stock Preamble
USRPHC 2.12

 

A-6

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Version

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED

 

AND

 

RC CAKE HOLDINGS LLC

 

Dated as of April 20, 2020

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

  Page
Article I Resale Shelf Registration 1
Section 1.1   Resale Shelf Registration Statement 1
Section 1.2   Effectiveness Period 1
Section 1.3   Subsequent Shelf Registration 2
Section 1.4   Supplements and Amendments 2
Section 1.5   Subsequent Holder Notice 2
Section 1.6   Underwritten Offering 3
Section 1.7   Take-Down Notice 3
Article II Company Registration 3
Section 2.1   Notice of Registration 3
Section 2.2   Underwriting 4
Section 2.3   Right to Terminate Registration 4
Article III Additional Provisions Regarding Registration Rights 5
Section 3.1   Registration Procedures 5
Section 3.2   Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights 7
Section 3.3   Expenses of Registration 7
Section 3.4   Information by Holders 7
Section 3.5   Rule 144 Reporting 8
Section 3.6   “Market Stand-Off” Agreement 9
Section 3.7   Insider Trading Policy 9
Article IV Indemnification 9
Section 4.1   Indemnification by Company 9
Section 4.2   Indemnification by Holders 10
Section 4.3   Notification 11
Section 4.4   Contribution 11
Article V Transfer and Termination of Registration Rights 12
Section 5.1   Transfer of Registration Rights 12
Section 5.2   Termination of Registration Rights 12
Article VI Miscellaneous 12
Section 6.1   Counterparts 12
Section 6.2   Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. 12
Section 6.3   Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary 13
Section 6.4   Expenses 13

 

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Section 6.5   Notices 13
Section 6.6   Successors and Assigns 14
Section 6.7   Headings 15
Section 6.8   Amendments and Waivers 15
Section 6.9   Interpretation; Absence of Presumption 15
Section 6.10   Severability 15

 

ii

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of April 20, 2020, by and between The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (including its successors and permitted assigns, the “Company”), and RC Cake Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Investor”). Capitalized terms used but not defined elsewhere herein are defined in Exhibit A.

 

The Company has entered into a Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended from time to time, the “Subscription Agreement”), with the Investor pursuant to which the Company is selling to the Investor, and the Investor is purchasing from the Company, 200,000 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock.

 

As a condition to each of the parties’ obligations under the Subscription Agreement, the Company and the Investor are entering into this Agreement for the purpose of granting certain registration and other rights to the Investor.

 

In consideration of the premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

Article I
Resale Shelf Registration

 

Section 1.1            Resale Shelf Registration Statement. Subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to file within forty-five (45) days of the date hereof a registration statement covering the sale or distribution from time to time by the Holders, on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of all of the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, then such registration shall be on another appropriate form and shall provide for the registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by such Holders in accordance with any reasonable method of distribution elected by the Holders) (the “Resale Shelf Registration Statement” and such registration, the “Resale Shelf Registration”), and if the Company is a WKSI as of the filing date, the Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall be an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement. If the Resale Shelf Registration Statement is not an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement, then the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the date that is one hundred five (105) days after the date of this Agreement.

 

Section 1.2            Effectiveness Period. Once declared effective, the Company shall, subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be continuously effective and usable until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities (the “Effectiveness Period”).

 

1

 

 

Section 1.3            Subsequent Shelf Registration. If any Shelf Registration ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly cause such Shelf Registration to again become effective under the Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration), and in any event shall within thirty (30) days of such cessation of effectiveness, amend such Shelf Registration in a manner reasonably expected to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration or, file an additional registration statement (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”) for an offering to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act registering the resale from time to time by Holders thereof of all securities that are Registrable Securities as of the time of such filing. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (a) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after such filing, but in no event later than the date that is ninety (90) days after such Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed and (b) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration (or another Subsequent Shelf Registration) continuously effective until the end of the Effectiveness Period. Any such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form, and if the Company is a WKSI as of the filing date, such Registration Statement shall be an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on another appropriate form and shall provide for the registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by such Holders in accordance with any reasonable method of distribution elected by the Holders.

 

Section 1.4            Supplements and Amendments. The Company shall supplement and amend any Shelf Registration if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration if required by the Securities Act or as reasonably requested by the Holders covered by such Shelf Registration.

 

Section 1.5            Subsequent Holder Notice. If a Person becomes a Holder of Registrable Securities after a Shelf Registration becomes effective under the Securities Act, the Company shall, as promptly as is reasonably practicable following delivery of written notice to the Company of such Person becoming a Holder and requesting for its name to be included as a selling securityholder in the prospectus related to the Shelf Registration (a “Subsequent Holder Notice”):

 

(a)               if required and permitted by applicable law, file with the Commission a supplement to the related prospectus or a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration so that such Holder is named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration and the related prospectus in such a manner as to permit such Holder to deliver a prospectus to purchasers of the Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable law;

 

(b)               if, pursuant to Section 1.5(a), the Company shall have filed a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration that is not automatically effective, use its reasonable best efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable, but in any event by the date that is ninety (90) days after the date such post-effective amendment is required by Section 1.5(a) to be filed; and

 

(c)               notify such Holder as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Section 1.5(a).

 

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Section 1.6            Underwritten Offering. The Holders of Registrable Securities may on up to four (4) occasions after the Resale Shelf Registration Statement becomes effective deliver a written notice to the Company specifying that the sale of some or all of the Registrable Securities subject to the Shelf Registration is intended to be conducted through an underwritten offering, so long as the anticipated gross proceeds of such underwritten offering is not less than twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) (unless the Holders are proposing to sell all of their remaining Registrable Securities) (the “Underwritten Offering”). In the event of an Underwritten Offering:

 

(a)               The Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities participating in the Underwritten Offering shall select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer the Underwritten Offering; provided, that the choice of such managing underwriter or underwriters shall be subject to the consent of the Company, which is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

(b)               Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1.6, if the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering advises the Board of Directors of the Company that in its or their opinion the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Underwritten Offering exceeds the number which can be sold in such Underwritten Offering in light of market conditions, the Registrable Securities shall be included on a pro rata basis upon the number of securities that each Holder shall have requested to be included in such offering. If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter or underwriters.

 

Section 1.7            Take-Down Notice. Subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, at any time that any Shelf Registration Statement is effective, if a Holder delivers a notice to the Company (a “Take-Down Notice”) stating that it intends to effect a sale or distribution of all or part of its Registrable Securities included by it on any Shelf Registration Statement (a “Shelf Offering”) and stating the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Offering, then, subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to enable such Registrable Securities to be sold and distributed pursuant to the Shelf Offering.

 

Article II
Company Registration

 

Section 2.1            Notice of Registration. If at any time or from time to time the Company shall determine to file a registration statement with respect to an offering (or to make an underwritten public offering pursuant to a previously filed registration statement) of its Common Stock, whether or not for its own account (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any successor forms), the Company will:

 

(a)               promptly give to each Holder written notice thereof, which notice shall be given, to the extent reasonably practicable, no later than five (5) business days prior to the filing or launch date (except in the case of an offering that is an “overnight offering”, in which case such notice must given no later than one (1) business day prior to the filing or launch date); and

 

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(b)               subject to Section 2.2, include in such registration or underwritten offering (and any related qualification under blue sky laws or other compliance) all the Registrable Securities specified in a written request or requests made within ten (10) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company by any Holder.

 

Section 2.2            Underwriting. The right of any Holder to registration pursuant to Section 1.6 or this Article II shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. Each Holder proposing to distribute its securities through such underwriting shall (together with the Company and the other holders distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into and perform such Holder’s obligations under an underwriting agreement with the managing underwriter selected for such underwriting by the Company or by the stockholders of the Company who have the right to select the underwriters (such underwriting agreement to be in the form negotiated by the Company or such stockholders, as the case may be). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article II, if the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering with respect to which Holders of Registrable Securities have exercised their piggyback registration rights advise the Board of Directors of the Company that in its or their opinion the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in the offering thereby and all other securities proposed to be sold in the offering exceeds the number which can be sold in such underwritten offering in light of market conditions, the Registrable Securities and such other securities to be included in such underwritten offering shall be allocated, (a) first, (i) in the event such offering was initiated by the Company, up to the total number of securities that the Company has requested to be included in such registration and (ii) in the event such offering was initiated by the holders of securities (other than the Holders) who have exercised their demand registration rights, up to the total number of securities that such holders of such securities have requested to be included in such offering, (b) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (a) have been included, up to the total number of securities that the Holders and other holders of securities that have contractual rights to be included in such registration have requested to be included in such offering (pro rata based upon the number of securities that each of them shall have requested to be included in such offering) and (c) third, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (b) have been included, all other securities proposed to be included in such offering that, in the opinion of the managing underwriter or underwriters can be sold without having such adverse effect. If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter or underwriters. Any securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from such registration.

 

Section 2.3            Right to Terminate Registration. The Company or the holders of securities who have caused a registration statement to be filed as contemplated by this Article II, as the case may be, shall have the right to have any registration initiated by it or them under this Article II terminated or withdrawn prior to the effectiveness thereof, whether or not any Holder has elected to include securities in such registration.

 

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Article III
Additional Provisions Regarding Registration Rights

 

Section 3.1            Registration Procedures. In the case of each registration effected by the Company pursuant to Article I or II, the Company will keep each Holder participating in such Registration reasonably informed as to the status thereof and, at its expense, the Company will:

 

(a)               prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement with respect to such securities in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement;

 

(b)               prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement (including to permit the intended method of distribution thereof) and as may be necessary to keep the registration statement continuously effective for the period set forth in this Agreement;

 

(c)               furnish to the Holders participating in such registration and to their legal counsel copies of the registration statement proposed to be filed, and provide such Holders and their legal counsel the reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such registration statement;

 

(d)               furnish to the Holders participating in such registration and to the underwriters of the securities being registered such reasonable number of copies of the registration statement, preliminary prospectus and final prospectus as the such underwriters may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public offering of such securities;

 

(e)               use reasonable best efforts to notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the Company’s knowledge of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in the light of the circumstances then existing, and, subject to Section 3.1(n), at the request of any such Holder, prepare promptly and furnish to such Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchaser of such shares, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in the light of the circumstances then existing;

 

(f)                use reasonable best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions;

 

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(g)               in the event that the Registrable Securities are being offered in an underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement on customary terms and in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement;

 

(h)               in connection with an underwritten public offering, cause its officers to use their reasonable best efforts to support the marketing of the Registrable Securities covered by such offering (including participation in “road shows” or other similar marketing efforts);

 

(i)                 if such securities are being sold through underwriters, (i) furnish, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters, an opinion, dated as of such date, of the legal counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and a “negative assurance letter,” dated as of such date, of the legal counsel representing the Company for purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to underwriters and (ii) furnish, on the date of the underwriting agreement and on the date that the Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters, a letter dated as of such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters; and

 

(j)                 use reasonable best efforts to list the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement with any securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed;

 

(k)               in connection with a customary due diligence review, make available for inspection by the Holders, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Securities, if any, and any counsel or accountants retained by the Holders or underwriter (collectively, the “Offering Persons”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply all information and participate in customary due diligence sessions in each case reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, counsel or accountant in connection with such registration statement, subject to customary confidentiality obligations to be agreed with the Offering Persons;

 

(l)                 cooperate with the Holders and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA;

 

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(m)             as promptly as is reasonably practicable notify the Holders (i) when the prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed and, with respect to such registration statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission or other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such registration statement or related prospectus or to amend or to supplement such prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose, (iv) if at any time the Company has reason to believe that the representations and warranties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement contemplated by Section 3.1(g) above) cease to be true and correct or (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and

 

(n)               notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith that the disclosure necessary for continued use of the prospectus and registration statement by the Holders could be materially detrimental to the Company, the Company shall have the right not to file or not to cause the effectiveness of any registration covering any Registrable Securities and to suspend the use of the prospectus and the registration statement covering any Registrable Security for such period of time as its use would be materially detrimental to the Company by delivering written notice of such suspension to all Holders listed on the Company’s records; provided, however, that in any 12-month period the Company may exercise the right to such suspension not more than once. From and after the date of a notice of suspension under this Section 3.1(n), each Holder agrees not to use the prospectus or registration statement until the earlier of (i) notice from the Company that such suspension has been lifted or (ii) the day following the ninetieth (90th) day of suspension within any 12-month period.

 

Section 3.2            Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall not enter into any agreement granting any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company registration rights with respect to such securities that conflict with the rights granted to the Holders herein, without the prior written consent of Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities. It is agreed that the granting of pro rata registration rights to any other investor in the Company shall not be considered to conflict with the rights granted to the Holders herein.

 

Section 3.3            Expenses of Registration. All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration pursuant to Article I or II shall be borne by the Company. All Selling Expenses relating to securities registered on behalf of the Holders shall be borne by the Holders of the registered securities included in such registration.

 

Section 3.4            Information by Holders. The Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder or Holders and their Affiliates, the Registrable Securities held by them and the distribution proposed by such Holder or Holders and their Affiliates as the Company may reasonably request in writing and as shall be required in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance referred to in this Agreement. It is understood and agreed that the obligations of the Company under Article I or II are conditioned on the timely provisions of the foregoing information by such Holder or Holders and, without limitation of the foregoing, will be conditioned on compliance by such Holder or Holders with the following:

 

7

 

 

(a)               such Holder or Holders will, and will cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of the applicable registration statement, and for so long as the Company is obligated to keep such registration statement effective, such Holder or Holders will and will cause their respective Affiliates to, provide to the Company, in writing and in a timely manner, for use in such registration statement (and expressly identified in writing as such), all information regarding themselves and their respective Affiliates and such other information as may be required by applicable law to enable the Company to prepare such registration statement and the related prospectus covering the applicable Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders and to maintain the currency and effectiveness thereof;

 

(b)               during such time as such Holder or Holders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a distribution of the Registrable Securities, such Holder or Holders will, and they will cause their Affiliates to, comply with all laws applicable to such distribution, including Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act, and, to the extent required by such laws, will, and will cause their Affiliates to, among other things: (i) not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with the securities of the Company in contravention of such laws; (ii) distribute the Registrable Securities acquired by it solely in the manner described in the applicable registration statement; and (iii) if required by applicable law, cause to be furnished to each agent or broker-dealer to or through whom such Registrable Securities may be offered, or to the offeree if an offer is made directly by such Holder or Holders or their respective Affiliates, such copies of the applicable prospectus (as amended and supplemented to such date) and documents incorporated by reference therein as may be required by such agent, broker-dealer or offeree;

 

(c)               such Holder or Holders shall, and they shall cause their respective Affiliates to, permit the Company and its representatives and agents to examine such documents and records and will supply in a timely manner any information as they may be reasonably request to provide in connection with the offering or other distribution of Registrable Securities by such Holder or Holders; and

 

(d)               on receipt of written notice from the Company of the happening of any of the events specified in Section 3.1(m) or Section 3.1(n), or that requires the suspension by such Holder or Holders and their respective Affiliates of the distribution of any of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders, then such Holders shall, and they shall cause their respective Affiliates to, cease offering or distributing the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders until the offering and distribution of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders may recommence in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable law.

 

Section 3.5            Rule 144 Reporting. With a view to making available the benefits of Rule 144 to the Holders, the Company agrees that, for so long as a Holder owns Registrable Securities, the Company will use reasonable best efforts to:

 

(a)               make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;

 

8

 

 

(b)               file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act; and

 

(c)               so long as a Holder owns any Restricted Securities, furnish to the Holder forthwith upon written request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.

 

Section 3.6            “Market Stand-Off” Agreement. The Holders shall not sell, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale with respect to, any Common Stock (or other securities of the Company) held by the Holders (other than those included in the registration) for a period specified by the representatives of the managing underwriter or underwriters of Common Stock (or other securities of the Company convertible into Common Stock) not to exceed five (5) days prior and ninety (90) days following any registered public sale of securities by the Company in which the Company gave the Holders an opportunity to participate in accordance with Article II. Each of the Holders also shall execute and deliver any “lock-up” agreement reasonably requested by the representatives of any underwriters of the Company.

 

Section 3.7            Insider Trading Policy. So long as any designee or nominee of the Holders or their Affiliates sits on the Board of Directors of the Company, the Holders shall, and shall cause their Affiliates, to comply with the Company’s insider trading policy.

 

Article IV
Indemnification

 

Section 4.1            Indemnification by Company. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company will, with respect to any Registrable Securities as to which registration or qualification or compliance under applicable “blue sky” laws has been effected pursuant to this Agreement, indemnify each Holder, each Holder’s current and former officers, directors, partners and members, and each Person controlling such Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, and each underwriter thereof, if any, and each Person who controls any such underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (collectively, the “Company Indemnified Parties”), against all expenses, claims, losses, damages and liabilities, joint or several, (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any amendment or supplement thereto incident to any such registration, qualification or compliance or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, or any violation by the Company of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or state securities laws applicable to the Company in connection with any such registration, and the Company will reimburse each of the Company Indemnified Parties for any reasonable legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, as such expenses are incurred. The indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4.1 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), nor shall the Company be liable to a Holder in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action (a) to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a violation or alleged violation of any state or federal law (including any claim arising out of or based on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission in the registration statement or prospectus) which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by or on behalf of any Holder or (b) in the case of a sale directly by a Holder of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such Holder engaging in a distribution solely on behalf of such Holder), such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was corrected in a final or amended prospectus, and such Holder failed to deliver a copy of the final or amended prospectus at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act.

 

9

 

 

Section 4.2            Indemnification by Holders. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Holder will, if Registrable Securities held by such Holder are included in the securities as to which such registration or qualification or compliance under applicable “blue sky” laws is being effected, indemnify, severally and not jointly, the Company, each of its directors, officers, partners and members, each underwriter, if any, of the Company’s securities covered by such a registration, each Person who controls the Company or such underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, and each other Holder and each of such Holder’s officers, directors, partners and members and each Person controlling such Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (collectively, the “Holder Indemnified Parties”), against all expenses, claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any amendment or supplement thereto incident to any such registration, qualification or compliance or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, or any violation by such Holder of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or state securities law applicable to such Holder, and will reimburse each of the Holder Indemnified Parties for any reasonable legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, as such expenses are incurred, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such registration statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder and stated to be specifically for use therein, provided, however, that in no event shall any indemnity under this Section 4.2 payable by a Holder exceed the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities included in such registration exceeds the amount of any other losses, expenses, settlements, damages, claims and liabilities that such Holder has been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission or violation. The indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4.2 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the applicable Holder (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), nor shall the Holder be liable for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action where such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was corrected in a final or amended prospectus, and the Company or the underwriters failed to deliver a copy of the final or amended prospectus at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act

 

10

 

 

Section 4.3            Notification. Each party entitled to indemnification under this Article IV (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, provided, however, that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such party’s expense; provided, further, however, that an Indemnified Party (together with all other Indemnified Parties) shall have the right to retain one (1) separate counsel, with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the Indemnifying Party, if representation of such Indemnified Party by the counsel retained by the Indemnifying Party would be inappropriate due to conflicting interests between such Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article IV, only to the extent that, the failure to give such notice is materially prejudicial or harmful to an Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend such action. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the prior written consent of each Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. The indemnity agreements contained in this Article IV shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The indemnification set forth in this Article IV shall be in addition to any other indemnification rights or agreements that an Indemnified Party may have.

 

Section 4.4            Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Article IV is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party, other than pursuant to its terms, with respect to any claim, loss, damage, liability or action referred to therein, then, subject to the limitations contained in Article IV, the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such claim, loss, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and the Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the actions that resulted in such claims, loss, damage, liability or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and of the Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact related to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or by the Indemnified Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were based solely upon the number of entities from whom contribution was requested or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 4.4. In no event shall any Holder's contribution obligation under this Section 4.4 exceed the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities included in such registration exceeds the amount of any other losses, expenses, settlements, damages, claims and liabilities that such Holder has been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission or violation. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

11

 

 

Article V
Transfer and Termination of Registration Rights

 

Section 5.1            Transfer of Registration Rights. The rights to cause the Company to register securities granted to a Holder under this Agreement may be assigned to a Permitted Transferee in connection with any transfer or assignment of Registrable Securities to such Permitted Transferee in accordance with the Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that (a) such transfer may otherwise be effected in accordance with applicable securities laws, (b) prior written notice of such assignment is given to the Company, and (c) such Permitted Transferee agrees in writing to be bound by, and subject to, this Agreement as a “Holder” pursuant to a written instrument in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company.

 

Section 5.2            Termination of Registration Rights. The rights of any particular Holder to cause the Company to register securities under Articles I and II shall terminate with respect to such Holder upon the date upon which such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities.

 

Article VI
Miscellaneous
.

 

Section 6.1            Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by a party and delivered to the other parties. Copies of executed counterparts transmitted by telecopy, telefax or other electronic transmission service shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes of this Section 6.1, provided that receipt of copies of such counterparts is confirmed.

 

Section 6.2            Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

(a)               This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the state of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the state of Delaware.

 

(b)               Any dispute relating hereto shall be heard first in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and, if applicable, in any state or federal court located in of Delaware in which appeal from the Court of Chancery may validly be taken under the laws of the State of Delaware (each a “Chosen Court” and collectively, the “Chosen Courts”), and the parties agree to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Chosen Courts. Such Persons further agree that any proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or by any matters related to the foregoing (the “Applicable Matters”) shall be brought exclusively in a Chosen Court, and that any proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any other Applicable Matter shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the state of Delaware, and each of the foregoing Persons hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such Chosen Courts in any such proceeding and irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that such Person may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such Chosen Court or that any such proceeding brought in any such Chosen Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

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(c)               Such Persons further covenant not to bring a proceeding with respect to the Applicable Matters (or that could affect any Applicable Matter) other than in such Chosen Court and not to challenge or enforce in another jurisdiction a judgment of such Chosen Court.

 

(d)               Process in any such proceeding may be served on any Person with respect to such Applicable Matters anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such Chosen Court. Without limiting the foregoing, each such Person agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 6.5 shall be deemed effective service of process on such Person.

 

(e)               Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO, FOR ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

 

Section 6.3            Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement and the Related Agreements (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) contain the entire agreement by and among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior negotiations, writings and understandings relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. Except as provided in Article IV, this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person not a party hereto (or their successors and permitted assigns) any rights or remedies hereunder.

 

Section 6.4            Expenses. Except as provided in Section 3.3, all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including accounting and legal fees shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.

 

Section 6.5            Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States return receipt requested, upon receipt; (b) if sent by nationally recognized overnight air courier, one (1) business day after mailing; (c) if sent by e-mail transmission, with a copy sent on the same day in the manner provided in Section 6.5(a) or (b), when transmitted and receipt is confirmed; and (d) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when delivered, provided, that such notices, requests, demands and other communications are delivered to the address set forth below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by like notice to the other Parties to this Agreement:

 

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If to the Company, to:

 

The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated
26901 Malibu Hills Road

Calabasas Hills, California 91301
Attention: General Counsel

Email: smay@thecheesecakefactrory.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Latham & Watkins LLP
355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 100

Los Angeles, California 90071
Attention: David Zaheer

Email: david.zaheer@lw.com

 

If to the Investor, to:

 

Roark Capital Acquisitions LLC

1180 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 2500

Atlanta, Georgia 30309

Attention: Stephen Aronson
E-mail: sda@roarkcapital.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York, 10019-6064
Attention: Jeffrey D. Marell, Sarah Stasny

E-mail: jmarell@paulweiss.com, sstasny@paulweiss.com

 

Section 6.6            Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided in Section 5.1, no assignment of this Agreement or of any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Any purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio.

 

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Section 6.7            Headings. The Section, Article and other headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.8            Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by the Company and the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities outstanding at the time of such amendment. Any party hereto may, only by an instrument in writing, waive compliance by any other party or parties hereto with any term or provision hereof on the part of such other party or parties hereto to be performed or complied with. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any term or provision hereof shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder.

 

Section 6.9            Interpretation; Absence of Presumption.

 

(a)               For the purposes hereof: (i) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (ii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section and paragraph references are to the Sections and paragraphs in this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (iii) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified; and (iv) the word “or” shall not be exclusive.

 

(b)               With regard to each and every term and condition of this Agreement, the parties hereto understand and agree that the same have or has been mutually negotiated, prepared and drafted, and if at any time the parties hereto desire or are required to interpret or construe any such term or condition, no consideration will be given to the issue of which party hereto actually prepared, drafted or requested any term or condition of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.10        Severability. Any provision hereof that is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without affecting in any way the remaining provisions hereof, provided, however, that the parties will attempt in good faith to reform this Agreement in a manner consistent with the intent of any such ineffective provision for the purpose of carrying out such intent.

 

(The next page is the signature page)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY INCORPORATED
   
  By: /s/ Matthew E. Clark
    Name: Matthew Clark
    Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
     
  RC CAKE HOLDINGS LLC
     
  By: /s/ Paul D. Ginsberg
    Name: Paul D. Ginsberg
    Title: President

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 

S-1

 

 

EXHIBIT A
DEFINED TERMS

 

1.       The following capitalized terms have the meanings indicated:

 

Affiliate” of any Person means any Person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.

 

Automatic Shelf Registration Statement” means an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

 

Holder” means (a) any Investor holding Registrable Securities and (b) any Permitted Transferee to which the rights under this Agreement have been transferred in accordance with Section 5.1.

 

Permitted Transferee” has the meaning given to such term in the Subscription Agreement.

 

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other legal entity, or any government or governmental agency or authority.

 

register”, “registered” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement.

 

Registration Expenses” means (a) all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Articles I and II, including, without limitation, all registration, qualification, listing and filing fees, printing expenses, escrow fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, blue sky fees and expenses, and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration; and (b) the fees and expenses of any counsel to the Holders; provided, however, that, in the case of this clause (b), such fees and expenses shall not exceed $25,000 with respect to any particular registration pursuant to Article I or II.

 

Registrable Securities” means (a) any shares of Common Stock actually issued upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, (b) any other shares of Common Stock issued in respect of preemptive rights of the Investor and (c) any Common Stock or other securities actually issued in respect of the securities described in clauses (a) or (b) above or this clause (c) upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or similar event; provided, however, that the securities described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above shall only be treated as Registrable Securities until the earliest of: (i) the date on which such security has been registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with an effective Registration Statement relating thereto; (ii) the date on which such security has been sold pursuant to Rule 144 and the security is no longer a Restricted Security; or (iii) the date on which such security is transferred in a transaction pursuant to which the registration rights are not also assigned in accordance with Section 5.1.

 

A-1

 

 

Restricted Securities” means any Common Stock required to bear the legend set forth in Section 4.3(a) of the Subscription Agreement.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor provision.

 

Rule 405” means Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor provision.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

Selling Expenses” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to the securities registered by the Holders.

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” means the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

Shelf Registration” means the Resale Shelf Registration or a Subsequent Shelf Registration, as applicable.

 

WKSI” means a “well known seasoned issuer” as defined under Rule 405.

 

2.       The following terms are defined in the Sections of the Agreement indicated:

 

INDEX OF TERMS

 

Term   Section
Agreement   Preamble
Applicable Matters   Section 6.2(b)
Chosen Court   Section 6.2(b)
Company   Preamble
Company Indemnified Parties   Section 4.1
Effectiveness Period   Section 1.2
Holder   Section 5.1
Holder Indemnified Parties   Section 4.2
Indemnified Party   Section 4.3
Indemnifying Party   Section 4.3
Investor   Preamble
Market Stand-Off   Section 3.6
Resale Shelf Registration   Section 1.1
Resale Shelf Registration Statement   Section 1.1
Subscription Agreement   Preamble
Subsequent Holder Notice   Section 1.5
Subsequent Shelf Registration   Section 1.3
Underwritten Offering   Section 1.6

 

A-2

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

Execution Version

 

acknowledgment and support agreement

  

April 20, 2020

 

RC Cake Holdings LLC
1180 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3521

 

Reference is made to that certain Subscription Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2020 (the “Subscription Agreement”), between RC Cake Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Purchaser”), and The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to which the Company will issue and sell, and Purchaser will purchase, 200,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Subscription Agreement.

 

As of the date hereof, the undersigned (“Stockholder”) is the record or beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which meaning will apply for all purposes of this Acknowledgment and Support Agreement (this “Support Agreement”) whenever the term “beneficial owner” or “beneficially own” is used) of the number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), set forth below Stockholder’s name on the signature page hereto (all shares of Company Common Stock for which Stockholder is or becomes the record or beneficial owner prior to the termination of this Support Agreement being referred to herein as the “Covered Shares”).

 

Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that the execution of this Support Agreement and its delivery to Purchaser by Stockholder is a condition and material inducement for Purchaser to enter into the Subscription Agreement and purchase the Shares. In consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained in this Support Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Purchaser and Stockholder, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                  Stockholder Vote. At the next meeting of the Company’s stockholders held following the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2020, or at any adjournment thereof (the, “Company Stockholders Meeting”), Stockholder shall, and shall cause any other holder of record of the Covered Shares to, (a) appear at such meeting (if applicable) or otherwise cause all Covered Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum and (b) vote (or cause to be voted) all Covered Shares:

 

(i)                 in favor of the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon conversion of the Shares in excess of the limitations imposed by NASDAQ Listing Standard Rule 5635(b), such that the Shares may be converted into Company Common Stock and the Shares may vote on an as-converted to Company Common Stock basis, in each case, without regard to the Ownership Limitation (as defined in Section 10(h)(i) of the Certification of Designations) (the “Stockholder Approval”),

 

 

 

 

(ii)              in favor of any other matter considered at any Company Stockholders Meeting which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is necessary or appropriate in connection with the Stockholder Approval,

 

(iii)            in favor of any adjournment or postponement recommended by the Company in order to obtain the Stockholder Approval, and

 

(iv)             against any shareholder proposal that does or would oppose, impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the Stockholder Approval, any provision of this Support Agreement or any matter that is proposed in furtherance thereof.

 

2.                  Irrevocable Proxy. SOLELY IN THE EVENT OF A FAILURE BY STOCKHOLDER TO ACT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH STOCKHOLDER’S OBLIGATIONS AS TO VOTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 1, UNTIL THE TERMINATION TIME (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 6(A)), STOCKHOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY (UNTIL THE TERMINATION TIME) GRANTS TO AND APPOINTS PURCHASER AS SUCH STOCKHOLDER’S PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT (WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION), FOR AND IN THE NAME, PLACE AND STEAD OF STOCKHOLDER, TO REPRESENT, VOTE AND OTHERWISE ACT (BY VOTING AT OR PURSUANT TO THE COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS MEETING) WITH RESPECT TO THE COVERED SHARES REGARDING THE MATTERS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 1 UNTIL THE TERMINATION TIME, TO THE SAME EXTENT AND WITH THE SAME EFFECT AS STOCKHOLDER MIGHT OR COULD DO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, RULES AND REGULATIONS; provided however, that Stockholder’s grant of the proxy contemplated by Section 1 shall be effective if, and only if, Stockholder has not delivered to Purchaser at least THREE BUSINESS days prior to the meeting at which any of the matters described in Section 1 is to be considered a duly executed proxy card OR CONSENT previously approved by Purchaser directing that the Covered Shares of Stockholder be voted in accordance with Section 1. THE PROXY GRANTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 2 IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE TERMINATION TIME. UNTIL THE TERMINATION TIME, STOCKHOLDER WILL TAKE SUCH FURTHER ACTION AND WILL EXECUTE SUCH OTHER INSTRUMENTS AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO EFFECTUATE THE INTENT OF THIS PROXY. STOCKHOLDER HEREBY REVOKES ANY AND ALL PREVIOUS PROXIES OR POWERS OF ATTORNEY GRANTED WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE COVERED SHARES THAT MAY HAVE HERETOFORE BEEN APPOINTED OR GRANTED WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 2, AND PRIOR TO THE TERMINATION TIME NO SUBSEQUENT PROXY (WHETHER REVOCABLE OR IRREVOCABLE) OR POWER OF ATTORNEY SHALL BE GIVEN BY STOCKHOLDER. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THIS PROXY SHALL TERMINATE UPON TERMINATION OF THIS SUPPORT AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS.

 

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3.                  No Inconsistent Arrangements. Until the Termination Time, Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) deposit or permit the deposit of the Covered Shares into a voting trust or enter into a tender, support, voting or similar agreement or arrangement with respect to the Covered Shares or (b) otherwise take any action with respect to any of the Covered Shares, in the case of each of clause (a) or clause(b), that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of any of Stockholder’s obligations under this Support Agreement or otherwise make any representation or warranty of Stockholder contained herein untrue or incorrect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Stockholder may make Transfers of Covered Shares (1) by will or for other bona fide estate planning purposes, or (2) to any of its Affiliates, in the case of each of clause (1) or clause (2), only so long as the Covered Shares shall continue to be bound by this Support Agreement and provided that each transferee thereof agrees in a writing reasonably acceptable to each Purchaser to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Support Agreement, or (3) to any Person (who is not its Affiliate) in a bona fides arms’ length transaction (including sales pursuant to Rule 144 or in a registered offering). “Transfer” means any transfer, sale, assignment, gift, hedge, pledge, tender or other disposition of, creation of any Lien on, or grant any proxy, power of attorney or other authorization of Covered Shares.

 

4.                  Representations and Warranties of Stockholder. Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser as follows:

 

(a)               Stockholder owns beneficially and of record the Covered Shares, free and clear of all Liens or other restrictions on the right to vote the Covered Shares, except as provided hereunder. Stockholder does not own, as of the date hereof, beneficially or otherwise, any equity interests in the Company other than the Covered Shares indicated on Stockholder’s signature page to this Support Agreement.

 

(b)               Stockholder has full voting power with respect to the Covered Shares, full power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth herein and full power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Support Agreement, in each case, with respect to all of the Covered Shares. None of the Covered Shares are subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of the Covered Shares with respect to the matters contemplated herein.

 

(c)               The execution, delivery and performance by Stockholder of this Support Agreement do not and will not (i) result in the creation of any Lien on the Covered Shares, or (ii) violate, conflict with, result in any material breach of, or constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, or result in or give to others any material rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Lien on any of the Covered Shares pursuant to, any contract to which Stockholder is a party or by which any of the Covered Shares is bound.

 

(d)               If Stockholder is not a natural person, Stockholder is an entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has all requisite entity power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted.

 

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5.                  Stockholder Capacity. Stockholder is entering into this Support Agreement solely in its capacity as a beneficial owner of the Covered Shares, and not in any other capacity, and this Support Agreement shall not limit or otherwise affect any actions taken, or required or permitted to be taken, by such Stockholder or any Affiliate or Representative of such Stockholder in any other capacity, including, if applicable, as an officer or director of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, and any actions taken (whatsoever), or failure to take any actions (whatsoever), by any of the foregoing Persons in such capacity as a director or officer of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement. Stockholder acknowledges that it is a sophisticated party with respect to the Covered Shares and has adequate information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company to make an informed decision regarding the transactions contemplated by this Support Agreement and has, independently and without reliance upon any other person and based on such information as such Stockholder has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Support Agreement.

 

6.                  Miscellaneous.

 

(a)               This Support Agreement, and all rights and obligations of the parties contained herein, shall automatically terminate without any further action required by any Person upon the earlier to occur of (i) the mutual agreement of the parties hereto to terminate this Support Agreement, and (ii) immediately following the occurrence of the Company Stockholders Meeting (whether or not the Stockholder Approval is obtained) (the time of the earlier of such occurrences, the “Termination Time”). Upon termination of this Support Agreement, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Support Agreement; provided, that the termination of this Support Agreement shall not relieve the Stockholder from any liability for any breach of this Support Agreement prior to termination.

 

(b)               This Support Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the state of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the state of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the state of Delaware. Any dispute relating hereto shall be heard first in the Delaware Court of Chancery, and, if applicable, in any state or federal court located in of Delaware in which appeal from the Court of Chancery may validly be taken under the laws of the State of Delaware (each a “Chosen Court” and collectively, the “Chosen Courts”), and the parties hereto agree to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Chosen Courts. The parties hereto further agree that any proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Support Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or by any matters related to the foregoing (the “Applicable Matters”) shall be brought exclusively in a Chosen Court, and that any proceeding arising out of this Support Agreement or any other Applicable Matter shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the state of Delaware, and each party hereto hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such Chosen Courts in any such proceeding and irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that such party may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such Chosen Court or that any such proceeding brought in any such Chosen Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each party hereto further covenants not to bring a proceeding with respect to the Applicable Matters (or that could affect any Applicable Matter) other than in such Chosen Court and not to challenge or enforce in another jurisdiction a judgment of such Chosen Court. Process in any such proceeding may be served on either party with respect to such Applicable Matters anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such Chosen Court. The parties hereto further covenant not to bring a proceeding with respect to the Applicable Matters (or that could affect any Applicable Matter) other than in such Chosen Court and not to challenge or enforce in another jurisdiction a judgment of such Chosen Court. Process in any such proceeding may be served on any Person with respect to such Applicable Matters anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such Chosen Court. EACH PARTY HERETO, FOR ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

 

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(c)               This Support Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by each party hereto.

 

(d)               This Support Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Support Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder may not be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Any purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio.

 

(e)               This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by a party and delivered to the other parties. Copies of executed counterparts of signature pages to this Agreement may be transmitted by PDF (portable document format) or facsimile and such PDFs or facsimiles will be deemed as sufficient as if actual signature pages had been delivered.

 

(f)                The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur and that a party may not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Support Agreement are not performed in accordance with their terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each party shall without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages or posting a bond be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Support Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms, provisions and covenants contained herein, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

 

(g)               Any provision hereof that is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without affecting in any way the remaining provisions hereof, provided, however, that the parties will attempt in good faith to reform this Agreement in a manner consistent with the intent of any such ineffective provision for the purpose of carrying out such intent.

 

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(h)               Any party hereto may, only by an instrument in writing, waive compliance by any other party or parties hereto with any term or provision hereof on the part of such other party or parties hereto to be performed or complied with. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any term or provision hereof shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder.

 

(i)                 Nothing in this Support Agreement, expressed or implied, shall amend, modify, alter or change any of the terms of, or any of the parties’ rights or obligations under, the Subscription Agreement.

  

[Signature page to follow.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Acknowledgement and Support Agreement as of the date first written above.

  

  DAVID M. OVERTON FAMILY TRUST

 

By: /s/ David Overton
    Name: David Overton
    Title: Trustee

 

Covered Shares

 

Number of Shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned: 2,881,896

  

[Signature Page to Acknowledgment and Support Agreement]

  

 

 

 

  /s/ David Overton
  David Overton 

 

Covered Shares

 

Number of Shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned: 22,900

 

[Signature Page to Acknowledgment and Support Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  DAVID M. OVERTON 2011 GIFT TRUST UTA DATED 11/23/2011

 

By: /s/ Sheila A. Overton
    Name: Sheila A. Overton
    Title: Trustee

 

Covered Shares

 

Number of Shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned: 183,950

  

[Signature Page to Acknowledgment and Support Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  SHEILA A. OVERTON LIVING TRUST

 

By: /s/ Sheila A. Overton
    Name: Sheila A. Overton
    Title: Trustee

  

Covered Shares

 

Number of Shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned: 60,211

 

[Signature Page to Acknowledgment and Support Agreement]

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged and agreed, as of the date first written above, by:

  

  RC CAKE HOLDINGS LLC

 

By: /s/ Paul D. Ginsberg
    Name: Paul D. Ginsberg
    Title: President

 

[Signature Page to Acknowledgment and Support Agreement]

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1 

 

 

 

 

PRESS RELEASE

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Stacy Feit
  (818) 871-3000
investorrelations@thecheesecakefactory.com

 

THE CHEESECAKE FACTORY ANNOUNCES

$200 MILLION STRATEGIC INVESTMENT FROM ROARK CAPITAL

 

CALABASAS HILLS, Calif., – April 20, 2020 – The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated (NASDAQ: CAKE) today announced that it has closed on a $200 million convertible preferred investment from affiliates of Roark Capital.

 

“We are pleased to have found a high-quality partner in Roark, who we are confident will add significant value to The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated,” said David Overton, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “This transaction not only meaningfully enhances our liquidity position to navigate the near-term COVID-19 landscape and get our affected staff members back to work as soon as practicable, but also importantly, solidifies our ability to manage the business for the long-term for all of our stakeholders once we emerge on the other side of this crisis. Moreover, Roark’s investment underscores the strength of our brands, market positioning and long-term growth prospects.”

 

Neal Aronson, Founder and Managing Partner of Roark said, “We have long admired The Cheesecake Factory and the culture that David and his team have built.” In connection with this investment, the Board of Directors will be expanded from eight to nine members and Paul Ginsberg, President of Roark, will join the Company’s Board of Directors as an independent member. Ginsberg said, “We believe The Cheesecake Factory, North Italia and the FRC brands are uniquely positioned to maintain their leadership in experiential dining and look forward to a partnership with the board and management team to drive long-term value for all shareholders.”

 

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC served as financial advisors and Latham & Watkins LLP served as legal advisor to The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated in this transaction. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP served as legal advisor to Roark.

 

About The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated

 

The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated is a leader in experiential dining. We are culinary forward and relentlessly focused on hospitality. Delicious, memorable experiences created by passionate people – this defines who we are and where we are going. We currently own and operate 294 restaurants throughout the United States and Canada under brands including The Cheesecake Factory®, North Italia® and a collection within the Fox Restaurant Concepts subsidiary. Internationally, 26 The Cheesecake Factory® restaurants operate under licensing agreements. Our bakery division operates two facilities that produce quality cheesecakes and other baked products for our restaurants, international licensees and third-party bakery customers. In 2020, we were named to the FORTUNE Magazine “100 Best Companies to Work For®” list for the seventh consecutive year. To learn more, visit www.thecheesecakefactory.com, www.northitalia.com and www.foxrc.com.

 

 

26901 Malibu Hills Road, Calabasas Hills, CA 91301 • Telephone (818) 871-3000 • Fax (818) 871-3100

 

 

 

 

From FORTUNE. ©2020 Fortune Media IP Limited. FORTUNE 100 Best Companies to Work For is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited and is used under license. FORTUNE and Fortune Media IP Limited are not affiliated with, and do not endorse products or services of, Licensee.

 

About Roark

 

Roark focuses on investing in the consumer and business services sectors, with a specialization in franchised and multi-unit businesses. Since inception, affiliates of Roark have invested in 76 franchise/multi-unit brands, which collectively generate $41 billion in annual system revenues from 39,000 locations in 50 states and 81 countries. Please visit www.roarkcapital.com to learn more.

 

Safe Harbor Statement

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as codified in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s future performance and partnership with Roark Capital. Such forward-looking statements include all other statements that are not historical facts, as well as statements that are preceded by, followed by or that include words or phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “intend,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should” and similar expressions. These statements are based on current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties which may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in such statements. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. These forward-looking statements may be affected by various factors including: the rapidly evolving nature of the COVID-19 outbreak and related containment measures, including the potential for a complete shutdown of the Company’s restaurants, international licensee restaurants and the Company’s bakery operations; economic, public health and political conditions that impact consumer confidence and spending, including the impact of COVID-19 and other health epidemics or pandemics on the global economy; acceptance and success of The Cheesecake Factory in international markets; acceptance and success of North Italia and the Fox Restaurant Concepts restaurants; the risks of doing business abroad through Company-owned restaurants and/or licensees; foreign exchange rates, tariffs and cross border taxation; changes in unemployment rates; changes in laws impacting the Company’s business, including increases in minimum wages and benefit costs; the economic health of the Company’s landlords and other tenants in retail centers in which its restaurants are located; the economic health of suppliers, licensees, vendors and other third parties providing goods or services to the Company; adverse weather conditions in regions in which the Company’s restaurants are located; factors that are under the control of government agencies, landlords and other third parties; the risk, costs and uncertainties associated with opening new restaurants; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Forward-looking statements speak only as of the dates on which they are made and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required to do so by law. Investors are referred to the full discussion of risks and uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements and the discussion of risk factors contained in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC, which are available at www.sec.gov.

 

The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated Contacts:

Investors

The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated

Stacy Feit

(818) 871-3000

investorrelations@thecheesecakefactory.com

 

 

26901 Malibu Hills Road, Calabasas Hills, CA 91301 • Telephone (818) 871-3000 • Fax (818) 871-3100

 

 

 

 

Media

Berk Communications

Marisa Carstens

(917) 328-4725

cheesecake@berkcommunications.com

 

 

26901 Malibu Hills Road, Calabasas Hills, CA 91301 • Telephone (818) 871-3000 • Fax (818) 871-3100