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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

May 27, 2020 (May 20, 2020)

 

 

 

ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-39294   85-0598378
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

100 South Sanders Rd., Suite 300,

Lake Forest, IL 60045

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(224) 419-7106

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class:   Trading Symbol(s):   Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value   ASRT   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth Company          ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.          ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into Material Definitive Agreement.

 

13% Senior Secured Notes due 2024

 

In accordance with the Merger Agreement (as defined below), Assertio Holdings, Inc. (“Assertio Holdings” or the “Company”) has assumed $95 million of 13% senior secured notes due 2024 (the “Secured Notes”) issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Existing Indenture”) entered into on January 31, 2019 by and among Zyla Life Sciences, the guarantors party thereto (the “Guarantors”) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee and collateral agent (the “Trustee”).

 

As of the Effective Time (as defined below), the Existing Indenture was modified by a Supplemental Indenture (the “Supplemental Indenture” and the Existing Indenture, as so modified, the “Indenture”), pursuant to which Assertio Holdings (the “Issuer”) assumed the obligations as issuer of the Secured Notes and the subsidiaries of Assertio Holdings became guarantors of the Secured Notes. The Supplemental Indenture, among other things, provides for certain amendments to the restrictive covenants in the Indenture. Interest on the Secured Notes accrues at a rate of 13% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year (each, a “Payment Date”). The Indenture also requires amortization payments of outstanding principal on the Secured Notes equal to 10% per annum, payable semi-annually on each Payment Date.

 

The Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of the Issuer and are secured by a lien on substantially all assets of the Issuer and the guarantors. The stated maturity date of the Secured Notes is January 31, 2024. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, subject to certain conditions (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the Secured Notes may require the Issuer to repurchase for cash all or part of their Secured Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Secured Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. The Merger does not constitute a Change of Control.

 

The Issuer may redeem the Secured Notes at its option, in whole or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Secured Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the Secured Notes.

 

Pursuant to the Indenture, Assertio Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries must also comply with certain covenants, including limitations on the incurrence of debt; the issuance of preferred and/or disqualified stock; the payment of dividends and other restricted payments; the prepayment, redemption or repurchase of subordinated debt; mergers, amalgamations or consolidations; engaging in certain transactions with affiliates; and the making of investments. In addition, the Issuer must maintain a minimum level of consolidated liquidity, based on unrestricted cash on hand and availability under any revolving credit facility, equal to the greater of (1) the quotient of the outstanding principal amount of the Secured Notes divided by 9.5 and (2) $7.5 million.

 

The Indenture contains customary events of default with respect to the Secured Notes.

 

The foregoing description of the Indenture is not complete and is subject to and entirely qualified by reference to the full text of the Indenture filed herewith as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2.

 

Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition of Disposition of Assets.

 

On May 20, 2020, Assertio Holdings completed the previously announced merger pursuant the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and between Assertio Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Assertio”), Zyla Life Sciences, a Delaware corporation (“Zyla”), Assertio Holdings (formerly known as Alligator Zebra Holdings, Inc.), Alligator Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Assertio Merger Sub”), and Zebra Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Zebra Merger Sub merged with and into Zyla on May 20, 2020 effective as of the filing of the certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State (the “Effective Time”), with Zyla continuing as the surviving corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Assertio Holdings (the “Merger”). On May 20, 2020, in connection with the consummation of the Merger, Assertio Therapeutics transferred its convertible secured note issued by NES Therapeutics to Alligator IP, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Assertio Holdings, in consideration for a $3 million intercompany payment.

 

Pursuant to the Merger, at the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Zyla (the “Zyla Common Stock”) was canceled and automatically converted into the right to receive as merger consideration (the “Merger Consideration”) 2.5 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Parent Common Stock”). On a pro forma basis, the holders of Zyla Common Stock hold in the aggregate approximately 32% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company immediately after the Effective Time.

 

Also pursuant to the Merger Agreement: (i) each Zyla stock option, whether vested or unvested, that was outstanding was assumed by the Company and thereafter represents the right to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock, as adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Zyla stock option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any vesting or forfeiture provisions or repurchase rights, but taking into account any acceleration thereof provided under such option), (ii) each Zyla restricted stock unit, whether vested or unvested, that was outstanding was cancelled at the Effective Time in exchange for fully-vested Parent Common Stock, and (iii) each Zyla warrant to purchase shares of Zyla Common Stock that was issued and outstanding will be cancelled at the Effective Time in exchange for a warrant to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock, as adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Zyla warrant as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is not complete and is subject to and entirely qualified by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2020 as Exhibit 2.1 to Assertio Therapeutics’ Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

 

 

 

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 is hereby incorporated by reference in this Item 2.03.

 

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Merger, Karen A. Dawes, James P. Fogarty and James J. Galeota, Jr. resigned from the board of the Company effective as of May 19, 2020. From and after the Effective Time, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement the board of directors will be comprised of nine persons: Arthur J. Higgins, as the non-executive chairman of the board, Heather L. Mason, William T. McKee, Peter D. Staple, James L. Tyree, David E. Wheadon, Todd N. Smith, Timothy P. Walbert, as the lead independent director of the board of directors, and Andrea Heslin Smiley. The composition of the board and its committees is summarized in the table below:

 

Directors

 

Name Age AC CC NCG
Arthur J. Higgins 64      
Todd N. Smith 51      
Heather L. Mason 59 X X  
William T. McKee 58 C X  
Andrea Heslin Smiley 52 X   X
Peter D. Staple 68 X   C
James L. Tyree 67   C X
Timothy P. Walbert 53   X  
David E. Wheadon 62     X

 

AC   Audit Committee
CC   Compensation Committee
NGC   Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
C   Committee Chairperson

 

Biographical information about Assertio Holdings’ directors is included in Assertio Holdings’ Form S-4, as amended, under “Chapter IIInformation About The Assertio Annual Meeting And Other ProposalsBoard of Directors and Director Nominees” and “Chapter III—Information About The Zyla Special Meeting And Other Proposals The Zyla Special Meeting—Information About Zyla Directors And Officers Of The Combined Company” and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

The following persons are the executive officers of Assertio Holdings upon consummation of the Merger with the following positions and titles:

 

Executive Officers

 

Name Age Position with Assertio Holdings
Todd N. Smith 51 President and Chief Executive Officer
Mark Strobeck, Ph.D. 49 Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Daniel A. Peisert 45 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Megan Timmins 48 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

Biographical information about Assertio Holdings’ executive officers is included in Assertio Holdings’ Form S-4, as amended, under “Chapter IIInformation About The Assertio Annual Meeting And Other ProposalsExecutive Officers” and “Chapter III—Information About The Zyla Special Meeting And Other Proposals The Zyla Special Meeting—Information About Zyla Directors And Officers Of The Combined Company” and is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Timothy P. Walbert and Andrea Heslin Smiley, each of whom is a Zyla designee and therefore a newly appointed member of the board of directors, received upon appointment an award of restricted stock units having a value of $190,000 based on the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Assertio Holdings Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan ) of Assertio Holdings' common stock as of the date of grant that vest in three equal installments on the first three anniversaries of their respective appointments.

 

 

 

 

Item 5.05. Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.

 

On May 20, 2020, Assertio Holdings adopted a Code of Conduct (the “Code”) that was approved by the Board of Directors on May 20, 2020, and which applies to all directors, officers and employees of Assertio Holdings and its subsidiaries and controlled affiliates. The description of the Code contained in this report is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Code filed as Exhibit 14.1 to this Form 8-K.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.
  Description
     
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Assertio Therapeutics, Inc., Alligator Zebra Holdings, Inc., Alligator Merger Sub, Inc., Zebra Merger Sub, Inc. and Zyla Life Sciences, dated as of March 16, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Assertio’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 17, 2020)
     
4.1 Indenture by and among Assertio Holdings (replacing Zyla Life Sciences) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society (replacing U.S. Bank National Association) dated as of January 31, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Zyla’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2019)
     
4.2 Supplemental Indenture by and among Assertio Holdings and Wilmington Savings Fund Society dated as of May 20, 2020
     
14.1 Assertio Holdings, Inc. Code of Conduct
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: May 27, 2020

 

  ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC.
   
  /s/ Todd N. Smith
  Todd N. Smith
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

 

THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of May 20, 2020, among Zyla Life Sciences, a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Egalet Corporation) (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein), Assertio Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Alligator Zebra Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee under the indenture referred to below (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and collateral agent under the indenture referred to below (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee and Collateral Agent an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of January 31, 2019, providing for the issuance of 13% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Guarantors propose to amend the Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral Agreement (the “Proposed Amendments”) as contemplated hereby;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture and Section 8.20 of the Collateral Agreement, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral Agreement as contemplated hereby provided that the Holders of the Notes then outstanding have consented;

 

WHEREAS, upon the terms and conditions set forth therein, the Holders of the Notes currently outstanding have agreed to consent to the Proposed Amendments;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain agreement and plan of merger, dated as of March 16, 2020, by and among Holdings, Assertio Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Zebra Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Alligator Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the Issuer (the “Merger Agreement”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings will merge with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), Holdings will become the owner of the equity of the Issuer and will expressly assume the obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture, the Securities, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents as required by Section 5.01(a) of the Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture and Section 8.20 of the Collateral Agreement, each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;

 

 

 

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer, each Guarantor and Holdings have been authorized by a resolution of its respective board of directors, managers, managing members or general partner, as applicable, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, all other acts and proceedings required by law, by the Indenture, and by the organizational documents of the Issuer, the Guarantors and Holdings to make this First Supplemental Indenture a valid and binding agreement for the purposes expressed herein, in accordance with its terms, have been duly done and performed.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

AMENDMENT OF INDENTURE, NOTES AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT,

ASSUMPTION and gUARANTEE

 

Following the execution and delivery by the Issuer, the Guarantors, Holdings, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee of this Supplemental Indenture, the terms hereof shall become operative on the initial date (the “Operative Date”) of the effective time of the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary or otherwise, the Operative Date shall not occur until the payment by the Issuer of the reasonable invoiced fees and expenses of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP (“Paul, Weiss”) and Cooley LLP (“Cooley”), each as counsel to one or more of the Holders consenting to this Supplemental Indenture; provided further that in the event that (x) the Operative Date shall not occur on or prior to October 17, 2020 or (y) the Merger Agreement shall otherwise be terminated prior to the consummation of the Merger, then the terms of this Supplemental Indenture (other than the provisions relating to reimbursement of expenses) (but including the assumption of Holdings and guarantee by the Issuer provided for herein) shall be null and void and the Indenture and Notes shall continue in full force and effect without any modification or amendment hereby. Effective as of the Operative Date, (i) the Supplemental Indenture hereby amends the Indenture, the Notes and the Collateral Agreement, (ii) Holdings expressly assumes the obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture, the Securities, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents and the Issuer guarantees the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case, as provided for herein and (iii) from and after the assumption of the Obligations by Holdings, the term “Issuer” under the Indenture shall refer to Holdings and the Issuer shall be a Restricted Subsidiary and Subsidiary Guarantor for all purposes under the Indenture.

 

1.1              Amendment of Section 1.01 of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, the following definitions are hereby added to Section 1.01 in alphabetical order:

 

1.2              ““Assertio” means Assertio Therapeutics, Inc. (f/k/a Depomed Inc.).

 

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“Assertio Convertible Debt” means the 2.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 issued by Assertio (the “2021 Assertio Convertible Notes”) and the 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 issued by Assertio.

 

“Depo DR” means Depo DR Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Merger” means the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings with and into the Issuer, pursuant to that certain agreement and plan of merger, dated as of March 16, 2020, by and among Holdings, Assertio Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Zebra Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Alligator Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the Issuer (as in effect on the date of this Supplemental Indenture or as amended in a manner not adverse in any material respect to the Holders).

 

“Royalty Purchase and Sale Agreement” means that certain Royalty Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2013, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of August 2, 2018, among Assertio, Depo DR and PDL Investment Holdings, LLC (as assignee of PDL BioPharma, Inc.).”

 

1.3              Amendment of Section 1.01 of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, each of the following definitions set forth in Section 1.01 of the Indenture is hereby amended as follows:

 

(a)               The definitions of “Applicable Percentage” and “Net Sales” are hereby deleted.

 

(b)               The definition of “Asset Sale” is hereby amended by amending and restating clauses (d), (e) and (h) of such definition in their entirety as follows:

 

“(d)             any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, which assets or Equity Interests so disposed or issued have an aggregate Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) of less than $5,000,000 on an individual basis and $10,000,000 in the aggregate; provided that any such disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests shall not be made to (i) Assertio or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person that is not Assertio or one of its Subsidiaries or (ii) Depo DR;

 

(e)               any disposition of property or assets, or the issuance of securities, by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer (or to an entity that contemporaneously therewith becomes a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that any such disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities shall not be made to (i) Assertio or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person that is not Assertio or one of its Subsidiaries or (ii) Depo DR;

 

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(h)               the disposition of the Equity Interests in Depo DR pursuant to the Royalty Purchase and Sale Agreement;”

 

(c)               The definition of “Change of Control” is hereby amended by amending and restating the paragraph at the end of the definition as follows:

 

“Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of 100% of the total voting power of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock of the Issuer by any Person who, immediately after such acquisition, has no material assets other than the Capital Stock of the Issuer or its direct or indirect parent company will not, by itself, constitute a Change of Control and (ii) the Merger shall not constitute a Change of Control.”

 

(d)               The definition of “Excluded Assets” is hereby amended by replacing clause (v) thereof with the following:

 

“(v)             so long as the Royalty Purchase and Sale Agreement remains in effect, the Equity Interests of Assertio in Depo DR;”

 

(e)               The definition of “Investments” is hereby amended by adding the following proviso at the end of such definition:

 

“provided that the acquisition of the Assertio Convertible Debt shall not constitute an Investment”

 

(f)                The definition of “Investments” also is amended by adding the following additional sentence at the end of such definition immediately after the proviso added pursuant to clause (d) above:

 

“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary or otherwise, no Investments (including pursuant to Section 4.06 or the definition of “Permitted Investments” or otherwise) shall be permitted to be made in (i) Assertio or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person that is not Assertio or one of its Subsidiaries, except in reliance on clause (19) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit Assertio or any of its Subsidiaries from entering into intercompany arrangements, including license agreements, with a Person that is not Assertio or one of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which such Person may make royalty or similar transfer pricing payments to Assertio or one of its Subsidiaries, and Assertio or one of its Subsidiaries may receive and retain such payments, in the amount of the fair value of the assets sold pursuant to such arrangements or (ii) Depo DR.”

 

(g)               The definition of “Permitted Investments” is hereby amended by amending and restating clause (19) of such definition in its entirety as follows:

 

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“(19) Investments in (x) Restricted Subsidiaries who are not Guarantors and (y) Assertio or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Depo DR) by any Person that is not Assertio or one of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount pursuant to clause (x) and (y) not to exceed $2,500,000 at any one time outstanding pursuant to this clause (19);”

 

(h)               The definition of “Restricted Subsidiary” is hereby amended by adding the following additional sentence at the end thereof:

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Depo DR shall not constitute a “Restricted Subsidiary” of the Issuer.

 

1.4              Amendment of Section 4.01 of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, Section 4.01(b) of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

“(b) On each Payment Date, commencing on November 1, 2020, or on the succeeding Business Day if any such date is not a Business Day and ceasing upon the payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of the Securities, the Issuer shall pay an amount equal to 5.00% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Securities. The Issuer shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating the amount of such principal payment at least 10 days prior to the applicable Payment Date.”

 

1.5              Amendment of Section 4.02(h) of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, Section 4.02(h) of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

“(h)            Intentionally omitted.”

 

1.6              Amendment of Section 4.03 of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, the following paragraph shall be added immediately after the final paragraph of Section 4.03 of the Indenture:

 

“Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary or otherwise, (i) Assertio may at any time have outstanding Assertio Convertible Debt (or any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock that serves to refund, refinance or defease such Assertio Convertible Debt); provided that at all times Assertio has deposited in a blocked control account pledged as collateral in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders an amount of cash at least equal to the principal amount of any 2021 Assertio Convertible Notes then outstanding; provided, further, that Assertio shall be permitted to withdraw the cash in such blocked account only to repay, purchase or redeem the 2021 Assertio Convertible Notes (whether such redemption is at maturity or pursuant to a tender offer or private purchase) at a price not in excess of the principal amount thereof plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and (ii) Assertio Convertible Indebtedness (or any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock that serves to refund, refinance or defease such Assertio Convertible Debt) may be incurred and outstanding only pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and not pursuant to any other provision or basket in Section 4.03(a) and 4.03(b).”

 

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1.7              Amendment of Section 4.06 of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, Section 4.06(b) of the Indenture is hereby amended by deleting the reference to “$10,000,000” and inserting in replacement thereof “$5,000,000.”

 

1.8              Addition of Section 4.18 of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, a new Section 4.18 is added to the Indenture, with such Section 4.18 reading as follows:

 

“SECTION 4.18.         Depo DR. At all times from and after the Operative Date, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not direct any aspect of the operation of Depo DR or permit the amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, modification, supplement or waiver of the Royalty Purchase and Sale Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof) in any manner that has the effect of resulting in the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries directing any aspect of the operation of Depo DR.”

 

1.9              Amendment of Section 5.01(b) of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, Section 5.01(b) of the Indenture is hereby amended by adding the following paragraph:

 

“Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) neither Assertio nor any of its Subsidiaries may be consolidated, amalgamated, or merged with the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer other than Assertio or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Depo DR), and (ii) Depo DR may not be consolidated, amalgamated or merged with the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer.”

 

1.10             Amendment of Section 9.02 of the Indenture. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, Section 9.02(a)(iii) of the Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

“(iii) reduce the principal of any Security or change the Stated Maturity of any Security (or the due date in respect of the payment of any installment of principal);”

 

1.11            Amendment of Section 1(d) of the Notes. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, Section 1(d) of the Notes is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

“(d)        This Security is one of a series of Securities. On each Payment Date, commencing on November 1, 2020, or on the succeeding Business Day if any such date is not a Business Day and ceasing upon the payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of the Securities, the Issuer shall pay an amount equal to 5.00% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Securities. The Issuer shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee stating the amount of such principal payment at least 10 days prior to the applicable Payment Date.”

 

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1.12            Amendment of Section 1 of the Notes. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, the definition of “Applicable Percentage” set forth in Section 1 of the Notes is hereby deleted.

 

1.13             Amendment of Section 5 of the Notes. Pursuant to Section 9.02 of the Indenture, the Redemption Price of “103.00%” for the period from and including January 31, 2020 to and including January 30, 2021 shall be replaced with a Redemption Price of “100.00%” for such period.

 

1.14             Assumption by Holdings and Waiver. Holdings hereby expressly assumes the obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture, the Securities, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents. Holdings is hereby substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under the Indenture with the same effect as if Holdings had been named as the Issuer in the Indenture. Each Guarantor confirms that its Guarantee shall apply to Holdings’ obligations under the Indenture and the Securities. For purposes of the Merger, the conditions set forth in Section 5.01(a)(ii) and (iii) of the Indenture shall not be applicable.

 

1.15            Agreement to Guarantee. The Issuer, Assertio and each other Subsidiary of Holdings signatory hereto that is not a Guarantor (other than Depo DR) hereby, jointly and severally with the Guarantors, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety on a senior basis to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns the Guaranteed Obligations, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture, and agrees to be bound by all other applicable provisions of the Indenture and the Securities and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

 

1.16             Post-Closing Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Collateral Agreement, the parties to this Supplemental Indenture hereby agree that (other than with respect to any blocked control account containing funds in an amount equal to the principal amount of the 2021 Assertio Convertible Notes then outstanding) the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have a post-closing period of 45 days after the closing of the Merger to enter into any deposit account control agreements required by the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents. In the event that this post-closing obligation has not been satisfied by the end of the initial 45 day post-closing period, so long as the Issuer certifies in writing to the Trustee that it has used and is continuing to use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy such post-closing obligation, such post-closing period shall be extended for up to two additional 30 day periods.

 

- 7 -

 

 

ARTICLE 2 

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

2.1              Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Supplemental Indenture shall refer to the term “Holders” as defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf of and for the benefit of such Holders. The words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

 

2.2              Notices. All notices or other communications to Holdings shall be given as provided in Section 12.01 of the Indenture.

 

2.3              Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indenture Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder shall be bound hereby.

 

2.4              Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).

 

2.5              Trustee Makes No Representation. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

2.6              Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

2.7              Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction thereof.

 

2.8              Reimbursement of Holder Counsel Fees. The Issuer has paid a stay ahead retainer in the amounts agreed to with Paul, Weiss and Cooley, each as counsel to one or more of the Holders consenting to this Supplemental Indenture. Each of such stay ahead retainers shall be applied to pay the reasonable invoiced fees and expenses of Paul, Weiss and Cooley, as applicable, from time to time. Additionally, the Issuer covenants and agrees to pay any amounts in excess of the stay ahead retainer to Paul, Weiss and Cooley, as applicable, in respect of their reasonable invoiced fees and expenses within thirty (30) days of receipt of such invoices (or, if earlier, the Operative Date).

 

- 8 -

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

 

ZYLA LIFE SCIENCES

 

By: __/s/ Todd N. Smith_______________
Name: Todd N. Smith

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

ZYLA LIFE SCIENCES US INC.

 

By: __/s/ Todd N. Smith_______________
Name:

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

EGALET LIMITED

 

By: __/s/ Todd N. Smith_______________
Name:

Title: Director

 

ASSERTIO THERAPEUTICS, INC. (F/K/A DEPOMED INC.)

 

By: __/s/ Todd N. Smith_______________
Name: Todd N. Smith

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

ASSERTIO HOLDINGS, INC. (F/K/A ALLIGATOR ZEBRA HOLDINGS, INC.)

 

By: __/s/ Todd N. Smith_______________
Name: Todd N. Smith

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page – First Supplemental Indenture]

 

 

 

 

ASSERTIO MANAGEMENT, LLC (F/K/A A-TO-Z MANAGEMENT, LLC)

 

By: __/s/ Todd N. Smith_______________
Name: Todd N. Smith

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

A-TO-Z DISTRIBUTION, LLC

 

By: __/s/ Todd N. Smith_______________
Name: Todd N. Smith

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

ALLIGATOR IP, LLC

 

By: __/s/ Todd N. Smith_______________
Name: Todd N. Smith

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

ZEBRA IP, LLC

 

By: __/s/ Todd N. Smith_______________
Name: Todd N. Smith

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

DEPO NF SUB, LLC

 

By: __/s/ Todd N. Smith_______________
Name: Todd N. Smith

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page – First Supplemental Indenture]

 

 

 

 

WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB,
as Trustee

 

By: _______________________________
Name:

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB,
as Collateral Agent

 

By: _______________________________
Name:

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page – First Supplemental Indenture]

 

 

 

Exhibit 14.1

 

 

Letter from the CEO

 

Assertio’s Mission Statement includes a commitment to developing and commercializing innovative pharmaceutical products that benefit patients. Doing what is best for patients requires that members of the Assertio team model our core value of Integrity by conducting our business ethically and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

As you know, our business is complex, so we have resources in place to help navigate that complexity in a compliant manner. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is an important one of those resources because it outlines and helps us understand general guidelines relating to our commitment to act with integrity and high ethical standards

 

At Assertio, the following is expected of all of us:

 

  ·  Read and understand this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, as well as the policies contained within Assertio’s Comprehensive Compliance Program (“CCP”) and the policies, procedures, and business rules related to your function;
     
  · Ask questions when you have them;
     
  ·  Voice concerns should they arise; and
     
  ·  Bring this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to life by upholding and enhancing our well-deserved culture of compliance.

 

Together we will make Assertio an even greater place to work, all the while making positive contributions to the lives of patients and succeeding the right way.

 

Todd Smith

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section   Page

 

1. Lawful and Ethical Behavior 4
   
2. Code of Ethics 4
   
3. Maintain Accurate Books and Records 5
   
4. Confidential Information and Intellectual Property 6
   
5. Securities Laws and Prohibition of Insider Trading 7
   
6. Conflicts of Interest 8
   
7. Receipt of Gifts and Entertainment 9
   
8. Prohibition of Gifts, Meals, or Entertainment as Bribes and Kickbacks 9
   
9. Corporate Opportunities 10
   
10. Unauthorized Use of Company Property or Services 10
   
11. Product Quality; Regulatory Requirements 10
   
12. Sales and Marketing Practices; No Off Label Promotion 11
   
13. Grants and Sponsored Trips 11
   
14. Fair Competition 12
   
15. Compliance with Laws 12
   
16. Relations with Governments 18
   
17. Employee Matters 19
   
18. Internal Audits and Investigations 19
   
19. Compliance with Company Policies and Procedures 19
   
20. Reporting Violations 20
   
21. Dissemination and Amendment 20
   
22. Approval and Adoption 20

 

 

 

 

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

 

Introduction — General Statement of Company Policy

 

Assertio Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) requires lawful and ethical behavior at all times. The purpose of this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code of Conduct”) is to provide you with a statement of certain key policies and procedures of the Company for you to follow in conducting business in a legally and ethically appropriate manner. This Code of Conduct is intended as one element in the Company’s efforts to ensure lawful and ethical conduct on the part of you and the Company. This Code of Conduct is part of the Company’s broader commitment to “relentless responsibility” that includes thorough training on and compliance with the Company policies themselves, fostering an open relationship between you and your supervisor that is conducive to transparency, good business conduct and, above all, your integrity and good judgment.

 

In that regard, you must:

 

· comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations;

 

· comply with all Company policies and procedures, including the CCP

 

· conduct all dealings with patients, medical professionals, and the Company’s customers, suppliers and competitors fairly, honestly and with integrity;

 

· ethically handle conflicts of interest, both real and perceived, in personal and professional relationships;

 

· produce, or cause to be produced, full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and in other public communications;

 

· protect information, in any form, that belongs to the Company, its customers and suppliers;

 

· protect the Company’s assets and ensure their efficient use and report any suspected incident of fraud or theft immediately; and

 

· never use your position with the Company or Company assets or information for improper personal gain.

 

Application of Code

 

This Code of Conduct applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company, as well as designated contract representatives and agents. This Code of Conduct includes general principles. You will have to apply these principles to your own specific responsibilities. If you have any questions about the proper application of the principles or about what is required by the law, the Company’s policies and procedures or the CCP in any given situation, you must consult with your supervisor, the Legal Department, or the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “Compliance Officer”).

 

  3  

 

 

Administration of the Code

 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (The Audit Committee) is responsible for overseeing the implementation of this Code, while the Board of Directors is responsible for approving material or substantive amendments to this Code. The Audit Committee has made Assertios Chief Compliance Officer responsible for the administration of this Code, the review of violations under this Code, and the monitoring of activity raising questions under this Code.

 

Discipline for Violations of the Code

 

If you violate the law, this Code of Conduct, the CCP, or another Company policy or procedure, you will be subject to discipline, up to and including immediate termination of employment. A good faith effort to comply with this Code of Conduct will be taken into consideration when determining disciplinary action. Supervisors who ignore or fail to correct misconduct may also be subject to discipline.

 

Nothing in this Code of Conduct is intended to interfere with any employee’s rights under the National Labor Relations Act.

 

Reporting Violations of the Code

 

You must report violations or potential violations of this Code of Conduct, any applicable law, rule or regulation, or a Company policy or procedure including the CCP. In most cases, you should discuss a potential violation with your immediate supervisor, Human Resources or Compliance. Directors should discuss a potential violation the General Counsel, the Chief Compliance Officer, or the Chairman of the Audit Committee. A form for submitting reports and a copy of this Code of Conduct is available on the Company’s ADP site and at www.assertiotx.com.

 

However, if you believe that your concerns cannot be addresses in this manner or if you do not feel comfortable reporting your concerns in this way, you may also report any such violations or potential violations in an anonymous and confidential manner at 800-779-3381 and online at https://assertiocompliancereport.alertline.com.

 

Any reports of suspected wrongdoing will be treated seriously by the Company and you must cooperate with any investigations of wrongdoing. The Company will maintain confidentiality of the identity of individuals making reports of wrongdoing to the extent the Company is capable of conducting a thorough and fair investigation without revealing such identity.

 

  4  

 

 

Non-Retaliation Policy

 

Company policy prohibits retaliatory action against an employee who lawfully, and in good faith, reports potential violations of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or a Company policy or procedure including the CCP. Company policy also prohibits retaliatory action against anyone who provided information or assistance in investigations of potential violations. All reports of suspected wrongdoing will be appropriately investigated by the Company, including those of suspected retaliation. .

 

The Company also recognizes the potentially serious impact of a false accusation. Making known false or malicious reports will not be tolerated, and you will be subject to appropriate disciplinary action if you file such reports, up to and including termination of employment.

 

Ongoing Commitment

 

No representation is expressed or implied that the policies and procedures stated in this Code of Conduct are all of the Company’s relevant policies and procedures, or that they are a comprehensive, full or complete explanation of the laws or standards of conduct that are applicable to you or the Company. You have a continuing obligation to familiarize yourself with applicable law and Company policies and procedures, including the CCP.

 

Certification

 

You must read and certify to your receipt and understanding of your obligations under this Code of Conduct. This Code of Conduct and related reporting form are available from the Company’s Human Resources Department and is posted on the Company’s ADP site. This Code of Conduct is also available to the public on the Company’s website at www.assertiotx.com.

 

Unaffiliated Parties

 

Investors and others unaffiliated with the Company who wish to report potential or actual violations of law or this Code of Conduct may do so by writing to the General Counsel at the following address: Assertio Therapeutics, Inc., Attention: General Counsel, 100 South Saunders Drive, Suite 300, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045. All letters received will be categorized, processed, and routed to the appropriate Company personnel by the General Counsel. Comments or questions regarding the Company’s accounting, internal controls or auditing matters will be referred to members of the Audit Committee. At their option, investors and others unaffiliated with the Company may direct such questions directly to the Chairman of the Audit Committee at the same address, rather than the General Counsel.

 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

 

Nothing contained in this Code of Conduct is intended

by the Company to be, nor shall it be construed as, an

employment agreement.

 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

 

  5  

 

 

1. Lawful and Ethical Behavior

 

The foundation on which this Code of Conduct is built is obeying the law and acting ethically. It is the Company’s policy that you conduct business in accordance with applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations and with the laws, rules and regulations of other countries in which the Company does business which are not in conflict with your responsibilities under United States laws and regulations. In addition, the Company’s policy requires that you adhere to the highest standard of business ethics and conduct.

 

You must be alert and sensitive to situations that could result in illegal, unethical, or improper action. When you are faced with a business decision that seems to have ethical overtones, here are some questions that should be helpful to determine if your actions are proper:

 

· Do I have all the necessary facts?
     
· Am I informed about all of the legal implications?
     
· Who has an important stake in the outcome (e.g., employees, customers, suppliers, etc.), and what is that stake?
     
  ·  Does the issue raise ethical issues that go deeper than legal or institutional concerns?
     
  ·  What are the options for acting, and which options will produce the most good and do the least harm? Which options respect the dignity of all stakeholders?

 

If you remain uncertain about what to do, if you need advice, or if you have reason to believe that a United States or foreign law could be violated in connection with Company business or that this Code of Conduct has been violated in any way, notify your supervisor, the General Counsel, the Compliance Officer or the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

 

2. Code of Ethics

 

This Code of Ethics is promulgated by the Board of Directors under Section 406 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the SEC promulgated thereunder and applies to all employees, officers and directors of the Company. It should be read in conjunction with the rest of this Code of Conduct and it contains standards reasonably necessary to promote:

 

  6  

 

 

· Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
     
· Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in the periodic reports required to be filed by the issuer and in other public communications; and
     
  ·  Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations.

 

You must:

 

a.            Act with honesty and integrity and be able to identify and appropriately handle actual or apparent conflicts of interest. You should recognize that even the appearance of a conflict of interest can damage the Company. A conflict of interest may exist because of a relationship of yours or of a family member that could cause a conflict with your ability to perform your job responsibilities.

 

b.            Produce, or cause to be produced, full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with or submits to the SEC and in other public communications.

 

c. Comply with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations.

 

d.            Promptly report any violation of this Code of Ethics to the Chairman of the Audit Committee or the General Counsel or the Compliance Officer, as applicable. Reports also may be made anonymously via the Company’s confidential reporting hotline.

 

e.            Promote ethical behavior by Company officers and employees involved in financial reporting.

 

You will be held accountable for your adherence to this Code of Ethics. Your failure to observe the terms of this Code of Ethics may result in disciplinary action, up to and including immediate termination of your employment.

 

If you are an executive officer or director, any request by you for a waiver of any provision of this Code of Ethics must be in writing and addressed to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. If you are not an executive officer or director, any request by you for a waiver of any provision of this Code of Ethics must be in writing and addressed to the General Counsel.

 

With regard to executive officers and directors, the Board will have the sole and absolute discretionary authority, acting upon such recommendation as may be made by the Audit Committee, to approve any waiver from this Code of Ethics. Any waiver for executive officers or directors from this Code of Ethics will be disclosed within four days on Form 8-K or any other means approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

3. Maintain Accurate Books and Records

 

All Company books, records and accounts must be accurate and complete, and transactions must be recorded in a timely manner. As noted in the Company’s Code of Ethics, the Company requires full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable recording and reporting of all Company information. You must act in a manner that ensures that all of the Company’s books, records, accounts and financial statements are maintained in reasonable detail, appropriately reflect the Company’s transactions and conform both to applicable legal requirements and to the Company’s system of internal controls.

 

  7  

 

 

You must execute and record transactions in accordance with all internal control procedures implemented by Company management. You are personally responsible for the integrity of the information, reports, and records under your control. You must never make any false or artificial entries for any purpose.

 

All of your expense reimbursements must accurately reflect the true nature and amount of the expenses. In addition, if you are in any way involved in preparing the Company's disclosure documents (such as SEC filings or press releases), you must produce full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in such documents. The Company’s financial statements must be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and must represent, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of the Company.

 

Company records must be maintained, stored and, when appropriate, destroyed in compliance with applicable laws and regulations (e.g., drug regulatory, environmental, tax, employment, government programs, and trade relations) and Company policy concerning record and document retention. You must not destroy records that are potentially relevant to a violation of the law, any litigation, or any pending, threatened, or foreseeable government investigation or proceeding. It is a crime to alter, destroy, modify or conceal documentation or other objects that are relevant to a government investigation, or to otherwise obstruct, influence or impede an official proceeding. The law applies equally to all Company records, including formal reports as well as informal data such as e-mail, expense reports and internal memos.

 

It is very important that you do not create, or participate in the creation, or perpetuation of, any records that are intended to mislead anyone or conceal any improper act or conduct.

 

4. Confidential Information and Intellectual Property

 

Confidential Information. Confidential information of the Company is an important corporate asset that merits the same protection as the Company’s physical assets. You have entered into a non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement detailing your obligations regarding the Company’s confidential information, and you must adhere to this agreement.

 

You are responsible for safeguarding the confidential information. This includes confidential information that belongs to the Company, its suppliers, its customers, and even fellow employees. The Company’s information, products, services, ideas, and concepts are important proprietary assets for the Company. Various laws enable the Company to protect these assets. Examples of confidential or proprietary information include marketing plans and strategies, sales and marketing data, customer and employee records, research and technical data, manufacturing techniques, pricing information, information pertaining to business development opportunities, and new products and services.

 

  8  

 

 

Help protect the Company’s confidential information by following these principles:

 

· Be careful when using the telephone, e-mail, fax, and other electronic means of storing and sending information;

 

· Do not forward confidential or proprietary information to non-Company email accounts;

 

· Do not discuss confidential information in public places where others may overhear;

 

· Never provide confidential information to outsiders without first getting a written confidentiality agreement and approval from the Legal Department; and

 

· Beware of informal telephone or email requests from outsiders seeking information.

 

Intellectual Property. Protecting the Company’s intellectual property is essential to maintaining the Company’s competitive advantage. The Company’s intellectual property includes its patents, trade secrets, and copyrights, as well as the trademarks, scientific and technical knowledge, know-how, and the experience developed in the course of the Company’s activities. You are expected to support the establishment, protection, maintenance, and defense of the Company’s rights in all commercially significant intellectual property and to use those rights in a responsible way.

 

In addition to protecting the Company’s intellectual property rights, you must respect the valid intellectual property rights of others. Unauthorized use of the intellectual property rights of others may expose the Company to civil lawsuits and damages. For example, you must not use, disclose to the Company, or induce the Company to use any confidential, proprietary, or trade secret information that belongs to any of your prior employers or any other third party without that party’s written consent. Theft and misappropriation of intellectual property may result in significant fines and criminal penalties for the Company and you.

 

Nothing contained in this Code of Conduct limits your ability to file a charge or complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal, state or local governmental agency or commission (the “Government Agencies”). This Code of Conduct also does not limit your ability to communicate with any of the Government Agencies or otherwise participate in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by any of the Government Agencies, including providing documents or other information, without notice to the Company.

 

  9  

 

 

Pursuant to 18 USC Section 1833(b), an employee will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for any disclosure of a trade secret that is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or is made in a complaint or other document that is filed under seal in a lawsuit or other proceeding. If an employee files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, the employee may disclose the Company’s trade secrets to the employee’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if the employee: (i) files any document containing the trade secret under seal, and (ii) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.

 

5. Securities Laws and Prohibition of Insider Trading

 

It is against federal law and Company policy to trade securities on the basis of material non-public information. The Company’s policy is that you cannot buy or sell Company stock or other securities while in possession of material non-public information. Insider trading is taken very seriously by the federal government and is punishable by fine and/or imprisonment.

 

The rules relating to trading in the Company’s securities and those of other companies with which the Company does business are covered in detail in the Company’s policy entitled “Insider Trading Policy” (the “Insider Trading Policy”). You must become familiar with the Insider Trading Policy and comply with it. If you are uncertain about the legal rules involving your purchase, sale or transfer of any securities of the Company or any securities in companies that are familiar to you by virtue of your work for the Company, you should consult with the Insider Trading Compliance Officer identified in the Insider Trading Policy before making any such purchase or sale.

 

6. Conflicts of Interest

 

The Company knows that it can only be truly successful through the diligence and loyalty of its employees. Therefore, you must put the best interests of the Company at the forefront of any work-related activity or decision and be able to identify and appropriately handle conflicts of interest.

 

While it is not possible to identify every particular activity that might give rise to a conflict of interest, a conflict of interest may exist because of a relationship of yours or of a family member that could cause a conflict with your ability to perform your job responsibilities. If you or your family members are engaged in any of the activities listed below, then there may be a conflict of interest, and you must disclose the facts concerning this activity to your immediate supervisor, the General Counsel or the Compliance Officer in order to have the Company address the situation:

 

  10  

 

 

· Any ownership interest in any supplier, customer or competitor (other than nominal amounts of stock in publicly traded companies);

 

· Any consulting or employment relationship with any customer, supplier or competitor;

 

· Any outside activity that harms a relationship between the Company and any customer or potential customer, or that interferes with a current or potential contract relationship;

 

· Any outside business activity that is competitive with any of the Company's businesses;

 

· Any service on any board of directors or advisory board of any customer, supplier or competitor unless such board service has been approved by an authorized Company officer;

 

· Any direct supervisory, review or other influential position on the job evaluation, pay or benefits of any close relative;

 

· Any sales or purchases of anything to or from the Company (unless it is pursuant to a routine program of disposal of surplus property that is offered to all employees in general); and

 

· Any situation in which, without proper authorization, you are required or tempted to disclose, or do disclose, any trade secret, confidential or proprietary information or intellectual property of the Company.

 

The above list is not exhaustive. Any other actual or potential conflict of interest must be reported. If you have any questions regarding activity which may create a conflict of interest, please discuss the situation with your supervisor, the Human Resources Department, the General Counsel or the Compliance Officer.

 

The Company reserves the right to determine when actual or potential conflicts of interest exist, and then to take any action, which the Company deems appropriate in its sole judgment. Such action may include, but is not limited to, having you divest the conflicting interest or return the benefit or gain received, realigning your duties and responsibilities, or disciplinary action, up to and including immediate termination of your employment.

 

7. Receipt of Gifts and Entertainment

 

Generally, you and members of your immediate family may not accept gifts, services, discounts or favors from those with whom the Company does business or considers doing business. Receipt of gifts, entertainment, favors or gratuities are subject to the guidelines below.

 

· You may accept gifts of nominal value ordinarily used for sales promotion (for example, calendars, appointment books, pens, etc.) that do not otherwise violate this Code of Conduct, applicable law, the CCP or any other Company policy.

 

  11  

 

 

· Ordinary “business meals” or reasonable business-associated entertainment consistent with local social and business customs may also be permissible if these actions are reasonable in cost and frequency and do not otherwise violate this Code of Conduct, applicable law, the CCP or any other Company policy.

 

If you receive a gift that does not fall within these guidelines, you should report it to the Compliance Officer so that appropriate action may be taken.

 

8. Prohibition of Gifts, Meals, or Entertainment as Bribes and Kickbacks

 

Offering gifts, meals or entertainment that are not reasonable complements to a business relationship, but that are primarily intended to obtain sales or otherwise win favor or influence, must be avoided with all parties with whom the Company does business. Reasonable non-cash gifts and entertainment of modest value are generally permissible business courtesies when dealing with non-government personnel and non- healthcare professionals. Such business courtesies must be reasonably related to a legitimate purpose and otherwise in compliance with the CCP and Company policies and procedures.

 

Offering or accepting bribes or kickbacks to secure business is not only unacceptable, it may result in criminal prosecution. Offering of gifts, meals or entertainment to anyone to influence prescribing habits of Company products is prohibited. Payments and other items of value to induce or reward healthcare professionals (“HCPs”) to purchase or prescribe products may constitute violations of federal and state anti-kickback laws and are strictly prohibited. You may offer meals and items of value to HCPs only in accordance with the CCP.

 

Special rules apply when dealing with foreign nations and government officials. Employees should learn these rules and follow specific Company policies and procedures when doing business with the government. See “Sales and Marketing Practices”; “Grants and Sponsored Trips”; “Compliance with Laws” and “Relations with Governments”.

 

If you have any questions regarding bribes or kickbacks, please discuss the situation with the Compliance Officer.

 

9. Charitable Contributions

 

While contributions to the community make a positive difference, we must ensure that these contributions are appropriately approved and provided only in accordance with Company policies, including the CCP, and applicable las and regulations.

 

  12  

 

 

10. Corporate Opportunities

 

You must not (a) take for yourself personally opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate property, information or position, (b) use corporate property, information or position for personal gain or (c) compete with the Company. You owe a duty to the Company to advance its legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises.

 

11. Communications with the Media, Analysts and the Public

 

Communications with the media, investors, analysts, and the general public can affect the Company’s reputation and business. It is important that all communications from the Company be consistent and satisfy all regulatory and legal requirements that may apply. Except for certain specified individuals set forth in the Company’s Fair Disclosure Policy, employees are not permitted to speak on behalf of the Company to the media, financial analysts, investors, or other members of the public seeking Company information, whether the request is formal or informal, in person, over the phone, email or otherwise. Any inquiry seeking a comment from the Company must be immediately directed to the Chief Executive Officer or General Counsel. Any inquiry concerning a financial matter, or inquiry from an investor or potential investor, must be directed to the Chief Financial Officer. Employees may not represent themselves as spokespersons for the Company or that they are otherwise speaking on the Company’s behalf.

 

12. Social Media

 

The Company respects the rights of all employees to utilize social media platforms and tools as a form of self-expression, networking, and in some cases, furthering the Company’s interests. However, when participating in social media platforms or online conversations that reference the Company (or an employee’s relationship with the Company), it is expected that we all take reasonable steps to ensure that we are not seen as speaking for or acting on behalf of the Company, and that all content is appropriate. The Company expects that all employees use social media responsibly:

 

Company-Sponsored Social Media. Employees must consult with an receive approval from the Chief Executive Officer and the Company General Counsel prior to creating new Company-sponsored social media pages or accounts. The FDA also regulates Company’s use of the internet and social media to promote its products, and therefore, the use of such platforms to disseminate promotional, medical and scientific, disease state or media information must be reviewed and approved according to the applicable Company policies and procedures, including the CCP.

 

Personal Use of Social Media. References to both investigational and approved products, as well as competitors’ products, are strictly prohibited. Personal posts on external social media related to any aspect of the Company’s business that is not publicly available are also strictly prohibited. If unsure about what information is publicly available, employees must consult with Legal. Personal posts must be in an individual capacity and may be presented as representative of the Company, e.g., inclusive of titles, or affiliations to the Company.

 

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13. Unauthorized Use of Company Property or Services

 

You may only use Company property for legitimate business purposes. You may not use or remove from Company premises any Company property or services for any personal benefit or the personal benefit of anyone else. If you are uncertain about the distinction between personal and Company benefit, you should consult with your supervisor, the Human Resources Department or the Compliance Officer.

 

14. Product Quality; Regulatory Requirements

 

The safety and quality of the Company’s pharmaceutical products are essential to physicians and their patients, and are a key component of our values. The Company maintains quality and regulatory systems to ensure compliance with our internal requirements and applicable laws and regulations. These systems are and will be described in Company policies, standard operating procedures and training programs adopted from time to time by the Company.

 

Employees should become familiar with these systems and work with their supervisors to obtain all necessary training. Violations of the Company’s quality system policies and procedures may lead to disciplinary actions, up to and including termination of employment. You are responsible for the quality of your work, for implementing the relevant provisions of the quality system and for complying with the Company’s policies and procedures.

 

You are expected to exert due diligence in preventing and detecting violations of laws and regulations related to the Company’s quality systems. If you violate the Company’s quality policies, practices and procedures, you may be personally liable for intentional violations of regulatory and legal requirements. If you are a supervisor, you may be liable for violations committed by employees under your supervision.

 

Any questions or reports of violations may be referred to a senior member of the Quality or Regulatory departments, to the Compliance Officer or confidentially at 800- 779-3381 and online at https://assertiocompliancereport.alertline.com.

 

15. Scientific Integrity

 

All Company employees are expected to protect the integrity of the Company’s research and development process by ensuring that all research, nonclinical and clinical development, is conducted according to applicable laws and regulations and to generally accepted ethical standards, principles, and guidelines in the scientific community, including but not limited to current Good Manufacturing Processes (cGMPs), Good Clinical Processes (cGCPs).

 

Scientific misconduct in all of its possible forms is prohibited. Examples of scientific misconduct include, but are not limited to, fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, conducting, or reporting research, disregarding the intellectual contributions or property of others, impeding the progress of research, and corruption the scientific record.

 

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16. Research Transparency

 

The Company is committed to providing a high degree of transparency relative to the research that it conducts and sponsors, as well as the results and outcomes of such research. The Company registers and regularly submits information about the clinical trials it conducts and sponsors on a publicly available database. Further, the Company strives to present and publish the results of clinical trials that it conducts or sponsors in a timely manner and seeks the same commitment from the clinical investigators with whom it collaborates, regardless of outcome.

 

17. Sales and Marketing Practices; No Off Label Promotion

 

Each employee or other Company representative, in performing his or her duties, is responsible for truthfully conveying product attributes in accordance with government- approved labeling. You must not misstate facts or create misleading impressions in any labeling, advertising, packaging, literature or public statements. You must not promote a product for a use other than that specified in the approved product label. Omissions of important facts, safety information or wrongful emphasis of material may be misleading; the total impression of the message must be fairly balanced.

 

Many laws, regulations, guidelines, policies and procedures are applicable to the sale and marketing of our products, including regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the PhRMA Code on Interactions with Healthcare Professionals (the “PhRMA Code”) and the Office of Inspector General (the “OIG”) guidelines, among others. The Company provides specific training in these matters to its sales and marketing personnel and others in the Company involved in these activities. Violations of these laws, regulations, policies and procedures, including violations of the CCP, will lead to disciplinary actions, up to and including immediate termination of employment.

 

Vendors, consultants and third party service suppliers of services in connection with our sales and marketing activities must comply with all applicable laws, regulations, guidelines, policies and procedures. Each employee who engages a third party to perform these activities is responsible to ensure compliance by the third parties.

 

If you have any questions regarding sales and marketing practices and whether such practices might constitute a violation of this Code of Conduct, please discuss the situation with the Compliance Officer.

 

18. Grants and Sponsored Trips

 

In the normal course of conducting business in the pharmaceutical industry, the Company may have opportunities to foster knowledge of its business, products and facilities, or to enhance the level of medical practice, by:

 

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· Awarding grants;

 

· Sponsoring medical seminars; or

 

· Paying speakers’ fees.

 

Such payments must be carefully reviewed to determine whether they are permitted under the laws, regulations and ethical codes of the country or countries involved. If such payments are permitted, they must be made in accordance with the Company’s policies, including the CCP, and financial control procedures. Those policies and procedures require that all such payments must be made only in exchange for bona fide services at their fair market value.

 

Special training is provided to employees involved in the marketing and sale of the Company’s products and related activities to help ensure compliance with rules, regulations and reporting requirements applicable to applicable grants and sponsored trips. You should seek advice from a member of the Legal Department or the Compliance Officer if you have any questions concerning these types of payments.

 

19. Fair Competition

 

The Company intends to succeed in the marketplace through superior performance, not by unethical or manipulative practices.

 

· You must treat customers and suppliers honestly and fairly.

 

· You must never engage in illegal or unethical business practices.

 

· Do not make false or misleading remarks to customers or suppliers about other customers/suppliers or about competitors of the Company, their products or their services.

 

· You must avoid deprecation and criticism of competitors, their products or services, but you may state truthful descriptions of specifications and shortcomings of such products or services.

 

· You must never make comparative or superiority claims about a competitor product or treatment in violation of applicable laws and regulations.

 

· You should never attempt to improperly obtain proprietary information, including trade secret information, from another company. In addition, you should not obtain trade secret information from past or present employees of other companies.

 

20. Compliance with Laws, Regulations and Industry Codes

 

The Company is committed to conducting its business activities in accordance with applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations. You are expected to have a level of familiarity with important laws and regulations applicable to your duties for the Company that is appropriate for your position. You may contact the Legal Department with any questions regarding laws and regulations applicable to your duties.

 

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Food and Drug Laws. The FDA is the federal agency responsible for overseeing the safety of pharmaceuticals, biologics, medical devices, and other products. The FDA regulates almost every aspect of the Company’s business, including the research, development, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and promotion of our products.

 

Labeling, Advertising, and Promotion. FDA regulations require drug labeling and promotional material to be adequate, balanced, and truthful. Among other things, FDA regulations require all materials and messaging used to promote our products to be fair and balanced and consistent with FDA-approved labeling. To ensure compliance with FDA regulations, you must comply with all Company policies and procedures related to promotional activities.

 

Product Samples. The Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987 (the “PDMA”) regulates the storage, distribution and accounting of prescription drug and biologic samples. It also prohibits the sale, purchase, or trade of drug samples. In addition, several state laws affect the distribution of samples. The Company has policies and procedures in place to ensure that our sampling activities comply with federal and state law. If your job function involves the handling or tracking of product samples, you must know and comply with these policies and procedures.

 

Product Safety and Reporting Adverse Events. As required by applicable laws and regulations, the Company closely monitors all reports of adverse events associated with the use of Company products to ensure that we consistently adhere to the highest levels of safety and accountability. You are required to identify, record, and promptly report any safety, quality, or performance issues, or any circumstance that suggests the occurrence of any of these issues, in accordance with applicable law and Company policy. Anyone who becomes aware of an adverse event or product complaint must report it by calling 866-458-6389 within one (1) business day of becoming aware.

 

Independent Medical Education Programs. The FDA does not regulate industry- supported scientific and educational activities that are independent of the supporting company’s influence. If a company influences a scientific or educational activity, however, then the activity may be considered "promotional" and subject to all FDA regulations on product promotion. When we want to support scientific or educational activities without being subject to FDA regulation, we must ensure that the activities are designed and carried out without any influence from the Company. We have policies and procedures in place to ensure that our support of scientific and educational activities is appropriate.

 

The PhRMA Code. The purpose of the PhRMA Code is to ensure that healthcare decisions are made for the benefit of patients and are not based on undue influence from pharmaceutical companies. It provides examples of proper and improper practices regarding pharmaceutical companies’ interactions with HCPs. Compliance with the PhRMA Code substantially reduces the risk of violating the federal Anti- Kickback Statute. The majority of the pharmaceutical industry, including the Company, has adopted and embraced the PhRMA Code, and your activities must comply with it.

 

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Physician Payment Sunshine Act. The Physician Payment Sunshine Act (the “Sunshine Act”) requires disclosure to the federal government of defined transfers of value to any HCPs in the U.S. during the preceding calendar year. It is the Company’s policy to maintain all records necessary in order to comply with the requirements of the Sunshine Act and you are required to follow Company procedure and support the Company’s effort to comply with the Sunshine Act by accurately and timely recording applicable HCP transfers of value.

 

Federal Anti-Kickback Statute. The federal Anti-Kickback Statute and certain state laws make it a crime to pay or receive anything of value with the intent to induce the purchase of or prescription of drugs or devices reimbursable under federal or state healthcare programs (e.g., TRICARE, Medicare, or Medicaid). The purpose of these laws is to ensure that money, or anything else of value, does not interfere with our customers’ independent clinical and formulary decisions. The Anti-Kickback Statute is interpreted broadly and prohibits a wide range of activities, such as:

 

· Providing an educational or research grant to an HCP (including a pharmacist) with the goal of encouraging the HCP to prescribe, dispense, or recommend a pharmaceutical product;

 

· Providing certain services to HCPs or other customers on the condition that they purchase or prescribe a certain amount of pharmaceutical or medical device products;

 

· Providing a grant to a managed care organization with the goal of influencing the formulary position of a product; and

 

· Paying an HCP a fee above the reasonable fair market value for services, such as participating in a Company-sponsored advisory board, in order to reward or induce purchases or prescriptions.

 

Some state laws are broader and apply to all items and services, beyond those reimbursed under a government healthcare program. The Company treats all HCPs and other customers as if they are subject to the anti-kickback laws, even if they do not participate in government healthcare programs. We and customers are subject to penalties for violating the anti-kickback laws. The penalties for violations include imprisonment and fines.

 

The federal Anti-Kickback Statute is so broad that it could be read to prohibit otherwise legitimate marketing activities and even some non-promotional activities. As a result, the OIG has defined certain “safe harbors.” Activities that fall entirely within a safe harbor do not violate the Anti-Kickback Statute. A number of safe harbors exist, including the Discount Safe Harbor, the Managed Care Safe Harbor, and the Personal Services Safe Harbor. You must ensure that your activities do not violate the Anti- Kickback Statute and wherever possible are structured to fall within a safe harbor.

 

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False Claims Act. The False Claims Act prohibits entities and individuals from submitting, or inducing someone else to submit, a false claim for reimbursement by the federal government. Violating the False Claims Act can result in criminal prosecution and steep fines for each false claim. To avoid violating the False Claims Act, you must ensure that all promotional activities and materials comply with Company policies and procedures.

 

Medicaid Best Price Law. Under federal law, Medicaid is entitled to quarterly rebates based in part on the lowest price a pharmaceutical company offers to any non- government customer for a particular product. This is generally referred to as the “best price” of the product. The Company must calculate and report the metrics it uses to calculate these rebates to the federal government.

 

If the Company does not accurately account for discounts or other price concessions, it might result in the Company reporting an inaccurate best price to the federal government. This could violate the Medicaid Best Price Law, in which case the Company would have to pay significant penalties and be subjected to operating restrictions and criminal penalties.

 

Most states also have a version of pricing legislation and impose stiff penalties for violations of those laws.

 

State Reporting and Marketing Laws. Some state laws limit or restrict the way pharmaceutical companies interact with HCPs, especially with respect to marketing practices and items of value provided to HCPs. Some state laws place greater restrictions and requirements on companies than the PhRMA Code or federal laws.

 

Privacy Laws. In the course of conducting certain aspects of its business, the Company may collect and process various types of personal information. You may also have incidental or inadvertent contact with a patient’s personal information in the course of your activities with the Company. Regardless of the source, the Company safeguards the confidentiality of personal information in accordance with federal and state privacy laws and regulations. The spirit of all privacy laws is that individuals should know when companies are using their personal information, how the personal information is being used, and how the personal information is protected. Personal information may include medical histories or records and personal identifiers such as names, birth dates, and Social Security numbers.

 

The most important privacy law that affects the healthcare industry in the U.S. is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”). The HIPAA "Privacy Rule," as it is commonly called, aims to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information of patients and research subjects. The HIPAA Privacy Rule directly applies to HCPs, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses and indirectly applies to pharmaceutical company operations.

 

To ensure compliance with federal and state privacy laws, the Company has adopted policies and procedures with which you are required to comply.

 

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Fair Competition Laws and Fair Dealing. Fair competition laws are designed to prohibit activities that reduce market competition and harm consumers. The Company is committed to conducting all of its business dealings in compliance with applicable antitrust laws. Pursuant to this policy, you may never:

 

· Collaborate with a competitor or take other actions that have the effect of improperly discouraging competition. If you have any questions about the potential impact of an action or communication, first discuss such questions with a member of the Legal Department;

 

· Make an agreement or have an informal understanding with competitors, either directly or indirectly, to fix prices, divide customers or territories, or restrict sales;

 

· Exchange information on pricing, discounting, allowances, royalties, costs, quotas, allocation of customers or territories, contract terms, or other similar proprietary information, with competitors;

 

· Attempt to monopolize or dominate markets with anything other than the use of superior products, service, or performance;

 

· Engage in illegal tying (i.e., an agreement to sell one product on the condition that the customer also purchase a different product, or agrees to forego purchasing the product from another supplier), illegal price discrimination, or refusals to deal;

 

· Enter into agreements with distributors regarding resale prices; or

 

· Discuss any of these topics with competitors. If a competitor initiates a similar conversation with you, you should politely decline to reciprocate and report the incident to the Legal Department.

 

You should always be fair in your dealings with clients, customers, suppliers, competitors, and any other third-parties. You may not engage in the practice of manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation, or any other unfair-dealing practice.

 

Export and Trade Laws. The U.S. and other countries have laws that restrict or prohibit even ordinary sales, research, manufacturing, and other commercial relationships with certain countries or parties. Even the simple act of carrying laboratory equipment from the U.S. to a European facility may constitute an export and be subject to applicable trade laws and controls. In addition, disclosing (including oral or visual disclosures) or transferring controlled data to a non-U.S. person, even if the disclosure or transfer occurs within the U.S., would be deemed an export to the home country or countries of the non-U.S. person and could require a license or other authorization. You are encouraged to contact your supervisor or the Legal Department when interacting with any person or entity with a presence outside the U.S. to ensure that your actions are in compliance with these trade laws.

 

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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Anti-Bribery and Corruption Laws. The Company observes the highest ethical standards in all of its business transactions, including those involving foreign countries. In doing business anywhere in the world, neither the Company or anyone associated with the Company, shall offer, pay, promise, solicit or receive any bribe, kickback or other illicit payment or benefit in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), the United Kingdom Bribery Act (“UKBA”) or the anti-corruption laws of any other country in which it does or intends to do business. You may not take any action in connection with any international transaction or any action in any foreign country that would be illegal or improper in the United States. Furthermore, you are required to observe all applicable foreign laws to which you or the Company may be subject and which are not in conflict with your responsibilities under United States laws and regulations, including foreign tax laws, customs duties and regulations, drug testing, licensing, manufacturing and marketing laws, rules and regulations and currency restrictions. You should not take any actions that are intended to improperly circumvent the application of such laws.

 

With limited exceptions, the FCPA prohibits the Company and you from, among other things, making an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or offer, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any foreign official, any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, or any other person, such as a foreign agent or consultant, knowing that all or a portion of such money or thing of value will be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any foreign official, any foreign political party or official thereof, or any candidate for foreign political office, for the purpose of (i) influencing any act or decision of such foreign official in his or her official capacity, (ii) inducing such foreign official to do or omit to do any act in violation of the lawful duty of such official, or securing any improper advantage, or inducing such foreign official to use his or her influence with a foreign government or instrumentality thereof to affect or influence any act or decision of such government or instrumentality, in order to assist the Company in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any person.

 

The UKBA is broader than the FCPA in that it prohibits all commercial bribery, i.e., giving bribes to anyone, not only government officials, is illegal. The UKBA also criminalizes both receiving a bribe and giving a bribe so not only is the act of offering, promising or giving a bribe criminal, the passive acceptance of a bribe is also illegal. In addition, the UKBA covers bribes made in the United States.

 

To ensure compliance with the FCPA, the UKBA and related anti-corruption laws of other countries in which the Company does or intends to do business, Company personnel and third parties representing the Company are prohibited from directly or indirectly offering, giving, soliciting or receiving any form of bribe, kickback or other corrupt payment, or anything of value, to or from any person or organization anywhere in the world, including government agencies, individual government officials, private companies and employees of those private companies under any circumstances. If you are asked to make any such payment, you should consult with your supervisor and a member of the Legal Department or the Compliance Officer before taking any action. Violations of anti-corruption laws can subject the Company and its representatives to criminal and civil penalties.

 

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Antiboycott Laws. United States antiboycott laws prohibit or severely restrict the Company from participating in boycotts against countries friendly to the United States, and require the Company to report both legal and illegal boycott requests to the United States government. If you are involved in selling the Company’s products internationally, you must become familiar with the antiboycott laws and observe all of their requirements. Further information and guidance can be obtained from a member of the Legal Department or the Compliance Officer.

 

21. Relations with Governments

 

General. All relations with government agencies, officials and employees must be conducted with honesty and integrity and must be in compliance with the letter and intent of applicable laws and regulations.

 

Government Procurement. It is the Company’s policy to sell to all customers, including government-related entities, in an ethical, honest and fair manner. Some of the key requirements for employees working on business with the government are:

 

· Providing high-quality products at appropriate prices;

 

· Not offering or accepting kickbacks, bribes, gifts or other gratuities that are not permitted by applicable laws, regulations, policies and procedures;

 

· Not soliciting or obtaining proprietary or source-selection information from government officials prior to the award of a contract;

 

· Hiring present and former government personnel only in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

 

· Complying with laws and regulations ensuring the ethical conduct of participants in procurement set forth by federal, state and municipal agencies; and

 

· Accurately reporting required pricing information to government agencies.

 

Government procurement regulations can be highly complex. If you are involved with government transactions, you are responsible for understanding these requirements, and you should work closely with the Company’s Legal Department and Finance Department.

 

Responding to Government Requests and Investigations. It is the Company’s policy to cooperate with all reasonable requests concerning Company operations from federal, state, municipal and foreign government agencies, such as the FDA, the SEC, the Drug Enforcement Agency, the Federal Trade Commission, and the Department of Justice, including in connection with a government investigation. The Company has adopted policies on how to respond to government requests. Consult with the Legal Department before responding to these requests in order to ensure compliance with the requests and with the Company’s policies.

 

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Political Contributions. No one is permitted to use Company assets, including funds, telephones, postage, stationary or offices, to support a candidate for public office.

 

22. Employee Matters

 

Employment and Equal Opportunity. The Company is an equal opportunity employer. It does not discriminate against applicants or employees based on race, religion, color, sex, sexual orientation, age, national origin, veteran’s status, disability, membership or service in the U.S. armed forces, or any other legally protected characteristic. Company policy applies to all personnel transactions, and terms and conditions of employment, such as recruitment, hiring, placement, promotion, transfer, discipline, termination, layoff, education, tuition reimbursement, compensation, benefits, and participation in any company-sponsored programs. The Company will make reasonable accommodations where required because of an individual’s disability or religion.

 

Discrimination and Harassment. The Company is committed to prohibiting harassment, whether of a verbal or physical nature, based on sex or other legally protected characteristic. Any employee who feels that they have been a victim of harassment or discrimination, or who has witnessed harassment or other discriminatory behavior, must report the situation in accordance with the process for Reporting Violations of the Code as outlined within this document. The Company’s anti-discrimination and harassment policies are detailed in the Company’s Employee Handbook and are updated from time to time in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and the Company’s employment practices. You are required to comply with these policies.

 

Drugs and Alcohol Use/Abuse. The Company is a “drug-free” workplace. This means that we expect and require all employees to perform their duties without using illegal drugs and without impairment caused by alcohol use or the abuse of over the counter or prescription drugs.

 

Employee Health and Safety. The Company is committed to protecting the health and safety of its employees. To ensure that employees are kept healthy and safe, you must not only follow all health and safety requirements but must also take personal responsibility for your safety and the safety of those you work with. This includes never reporting to work in a state that could impair your ability to work safely and conscientiously (such as under the influence of illegal drugs or alcohol). If you are involved in, or know of, an accident or dangerous situation in the workplace, you must immediately report it to your supervisor, the Human Resources Department and/or the Legal Department.

 

23. Internal Audits and Investigations

 

As part of the CCP and other Company policies and procedures, from time to time the Company will monitor and audit its compliance with internal policies as well as laws and regulations. You must cooperate with all audits and be truthful and accurate when responding to audit requests.

 

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In addition, the Company promptly investigates all reports of misconduct. As with audits, you must cooperate with such investigations and provide truthful and accurate information if you are questioned in the course of an investigation. You must not mislead an investigator, alter or destroy any relevant documents, or otherwise impede or interfere with the investigation in any way.

 

24. Compliance with Company Policies and Procedures

 

Policies and Procedures. In addition to this Code of Conduct, the Company has adopted policies and procedures that govern all aspects of our business, including the CCP. Policies provide detailed legal and compliance standards. Procedures set forth specific processes to follow. While some policies and procedures apply to all Company employees, others are tailored to specific job functions. By way of example, certain individuals may be subject to any Executive Compensation Clawback Policy or other similar policy (or amendment thereto) adopted by the Company, which policy shall supersede the terms and conditions of any other agreement between the Company and such individual. You must know and comply with all internal policies and procedures that apply to you, including those specified in the CCP.

 

Seeking Guidance. If you are unsure whether particular conduct is consistent with a Company policy or procedure, you should consult your supervisor, the Human Resources Department, the General Counsel or the Compliance Officer before engaging in the conduct.

 

25. Reporting Violations

 

This Code of Conduct applies to all officers, employees, contract representatives, and agents of the Company.

 

You must immediately report any violations or potential violations of this Code of Conduct, any applicable law or regulation, or a Company policy or procedure, including the CCP, to your supervisor, the General Counsel, the Compliance Officer or, as applicable, the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

 

You may also confidentially report any such violations or potential violations at

800-779-3381 and online at https://assertiocompliancereport.alertline.com.

 

26. Dissemination and Amendment

 

The Company reserves the right to amend, alter or terminate this Code of Conduct at any time for any reason.

 

27. Approval and Adoption

 

Approved and adopted by the Board of Directors: December 5, 2003.

 

Approved by the Board of Directors: May 20, 2020

 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

 

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Certification to Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

I am a representative of Assertio Holdings, Inc. (“Assertio”) and I understand that I am responsible for complying with all of the requirements of the Assertio Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”). By signing below I hereby certify that I have received, read and agree to comply with the Code and as of the date below I have no knowledge of any violation of the Code, either by me or any other Assertio representative.

 

I further understand that if I have any questions about the Code, I will contact the Compliance Officer.

 

This certification shall be valid whether signed manually or electronically.

 

  Signature Date

 

Print Name Title

 

Assertio Compliance Hotline

1-800-779-3381

https://assertiocompliancereport.alertline.com

 

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