FORM 6-K

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Dated July 16, 2020

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Aktiebolaget Svensk Exportkredit

Swedish Export Credit Corporation

(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)

 

Klarabergsviadukten

61-63

SE-101 23 Stockholm

Sweden

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

  Form 20-F   x Form 40-F   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):   N/A

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):   N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

  Yes   ¨ No   x

 

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):  N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporation by Reference

 

This Report on Form 6-K, including the exhibits hereto, is hereby incorporated by reference, in its entirety, into the registration statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-221336) of Aktiebolaget Svensk Exportkredit (publ) (“SEK”).

 

This Report comprises the following:

 

1.  Registrant’s report for the second quarter of 2020.
 
2.  Table of unaudited consolidated capitalization of the Registrant (attached as Exhibit 99.2 hereto).

 

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AB Svensk Exportkredit

 

Swedish Export Credit Corporation

 

Interim Report April-June 2020

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: July 16, 2020

 

  AB Svensk Exportkredit
   
  (Swedish Export Credit Corporation)
   
  By: /s/ Catrin Fransson
     
    Catrin Fransson, Chief Executive Officer

 

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AB Svensk Exportkredit
Swedish Export Credit Corporation

 

 

     

 

 

Summary

 

 

 

 

 

January-June 2020

(Compared to the period January-June 2019)

 

· Net interest income Skr 874 million (1H19: Skr 850 million)
· Operating profit Skr 290 million (1H19: Skr 680 million)
· Net profit Skr 224 million (1H19: Skr 536 million)
· New lending Skr 89.8 billion (1H19: Skr 45.4 billion)
· Basic and diluted earnings per share Skr 56 (1H19: Skr 134)
· After-tax return on equity 2.3 percent (1H19: 5.8 percent)

 

Second quarter of 2020

(Compared to the second quarter of 2019)

 

· Net interest income Skr 469 million (2Q19: Skr 455 million)
· Operating profit Skr 133 million (2Q19: Skr 328 million)
· Net profit Skr 101 million (2Q19: Skr 262 million)
· New lending Skr 56.5 billion (2Q19: Skr 32.1 billion)
· Basic and diluted earnings per share Skr 25 (2Q19: Skr 66)
· After-tax return on equity 2.1 percent (2Q19: 5.7 percent)

 

Equity and balances

(Compared to December 31, 2019)

 

· Total capital ratio 20.4 percent (year-end 2019: 20.6 percent)
· Total assets Skr 353.5 billion (year-end 2019: Skr 317.3 billion)
· Loans, outstanding and undisbursed Skr 308.1 billion (year-end 2019: Skr 269.7 billion)

 

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Statement by the CEO

 

Historic high for new lending

 

The spread of COVID-19 has had various impacts on SEK’s operations. The most notable of these is the considerable rise in demand for financing, which has resulted in a substantial increase in lending. New lending for the second quarter amounted to Skr 56.5 billion, which is the second highest volume ever, in a single quarter.

 

Working capital financing with long tenors has been the most in demand. Many Swedish exporters are preparing for a prolonged economic downturn and therefore want to strengthen their liquidity.

 

Since the beginning of March 2020, as a result of the pandemic, the vast majority of SEK’s employees have been working remotely, which has worked smoothly across departments, both from a technical and a practical standpoint. Customer meetings have also been conducted remotely with great success. However, onboarding new customers has been more challenging without in-person meetings. The number of new clients are fewer than estimated for the first half of the year.

 

SEK’s credit facility with the Swedish National Debt Office has been expanded from Skr 125 billion to Skr 200 billion and, in the first quarter of the year, the company borrowed Skr 10 billion as a proactive measure to meet increased need for financing from export companies. SEK did not need to use the credit facility in the second quarter of the year, since borrowing in the international capital markets functioned smoothly. SEK has, inter alia, issued two green fixed-rate bonds in Swedish krona with respective tenors of three and five years.

 

The restart of the economy will require substantial investment, not least in the transition to increased reliance on green and renewable energy sources. SEK wants to play a positive role in these efforts and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Financing climate-smart technology and sustainable solutions will form a key element of our business moving forward.

 

Lending to clients significantly increased net interest income for the second quarter, which amounted to Skr 469 million, up slightly more than 3 percent compared to the second quarter of 2019 and up 16 percent compared with the first quarter of this year. The higher net interest income stems both from larger business volumes and higher net interest margins. Longer transaction tenors also provide a solid basis for long-term stable earnings.

 

Despite increased earnings from clients, significant provisions for expected credit losses and revaluations of financial instruments has led to a lower operating profit in the second quarter, which totaled Skr 133 million (2Q19: Skr 328 million), and net profit of Skr 101 million (2Q19: Skr 262 million). SEK hedges the economic price risk of its financial instruments held to maturity. However, fluctuations in market values have given rise to temporary negative earnings impacts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Catrin Fransson
Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

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Operations

 

 

Record working capital financing for Swedish exporters

 

New lending for the second quarter amounted to Skr 56.5 billion (2Q19: Skr 32.1 billion), which is the second highest volume for a single quarter in SEK’s history, and a record amount of lending to Swedish exporters. Lending is higher now than during the quarter with the highest volume of lending during the 2007/2008 financial crisis.

 

Transactions were dominated by working capital financing for Swedish exporters. Many of these financings were conducted in partnership with the Swedish Export Credit Agency, which issued working capital credit guarantees. During the COVID-19 pandemic, SEK has been able to offer shorter credit terms as well as financing for tenors of three years or longer when clients have found it difficult to access liquidity in other markets.

 

Concurrently, demand for export credits has also been high and SEK has, inter alia, financed the sale of Scania buses to the Ivory Coast and the sale of telecom equipment from Ericsson to Verizon Communications Inc.

 

Operations have been affected by COVID-19, primarily in the form of a substantial increase in demand for credits. A further consequence is that more clients than usual have requested forbearance agreements or modifications to their loan agreements due to the negative impact of the pandemic on their operations. However, there have been fewer of these requests than expected and SEK has not needed to impair any specific credits.

 

Another consequence of the pandemic was a lower than expected increase in new clients. This was due in part to the spread of COVID-19, which made it problematic to meet counterparties. Since March of this year, all customer meetings have been conducted digitally.

 

New lending 

 

Skr bn   Jan-Jun 2020     Jan-Jun 2019     Jan-Dec 2019  
Lending to Swedish exporters1     52.4       13.7       24.9  
Lending to exporters’ customers2     37.4       31.7       49.6  
Total     89.8       45.4       74.5  
CIRR loan as percentage of new lending     12 %     34 %     21 %

 

 

1 Of which Skr 0.9 billion (1H19: 0.1 billion; year-end 2019: Skr 1.8 billion) had not been disbursed at period end.
2 Of which Skr 15.4 billion (1H19: 16.0 billion; year-end 2019: Skr 16.3 billion) had not been disbursed at period end.

 

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Stabilized borrowing markets

 

Following the severe disruption in the financial markets as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, conditions have stabilized considerably. SEK’s high credit rating and good reputation has generated substantial interest among global investors and the company has successfully financed the considerable increase in lending to clients.

 

SEK issued a USD 1.25 billion five-year fixed-rate benchmark bond in May 2020. As a result of high investor interest, the bond was issued on favorable terms. The company also issued two green bonds denominated in Swedish krona in June 2020, also on favorable terms. The market for short-term borrowing opened during the quarter and considerable interest in SEK’s commercial paper enabled the company to issue at unchanged or improved terms compared to pre-COVID-19 terms.

 

SEK’s borrowing
 
Skr bn   Jan-Jun 2020     Jan-Jun 2019     Jan-Dec 2019  
New long-term borrowings     66.4       35.0       81.1  
Outstanding senior debt     304.5       270.1       273.0  
Repurchase and redemption of own debt     2.6       4.8       21.3  

 

 

 

 

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Comments on the consolidated financial accounts

 

January-June 2020

 

Operating profit amounted to Skr 290 million (1H19: Skr 680 million). Net profit amounted to Skr 224 million (1H19: Skr 536 million). The decrease compared to the same period in the previous year was due to lower net results of financial transactions, which was affected negatively by unrealized changes in market values, in addition to an increase in the provision for expected credit losses.

 

Net interest income

 

Net interest income amounted to Skr 874 million (1H19: Skr 850 million), an increase of 3 percent compared to the same period in the previous year. Net interest income increased by Skr 42 million due to a lower resolution fee that amounted to a total of Skr 43 million (1H19: Skr 85 million), which SEK is required to pay to a fund to support the recovery of credit institutions. In 2020, the resolution fee amounts to 0.05 percent of the calculation basis (2019: 0.09 percent), which essentially corresponds to SEK’s debt financed assets less the officially supported export credit (“CIRR”) loans. The effect of the lower resolution fee was offset by decreased risk in the liquidity portfolio.

 

The table below shows average interest-bearing assets and liabilities.

 

Skr bn, average   Jan-Jun 2020     Jan-Jun 2019     Change  
Total loans     232.8       214.6       8 %
Liquidity investments     59.9       59.3       1 %
Interest-bearing assets     311.4       290.6       7 %
Interest-bearing liabilities     288.8       264.0       9 %

 

Net results of financial transactions

 

Net results of financial transactions amounted to Skr -91 million (1H19: Skr 155 million). The results for the first half of the year were primarily affected by the move toward lower short-term interest rates. During the period, volatility was very high in the financial markets. This was reflected by wide swings in the market factors to which SEK’s unrealized earnings are exposed, such as interest rates, basis and credit spreads. The impact on total earnings in the period was limited, even if individual market factors contributed to increased volatility in unrealized earnings during the period.

 

Operating expenses

 

Skr mn   Jan-Jun 2020     Jan-Jun 2019     Change  
Personnel expenses     -177       -171       4 %
Other administrative expenses     -98       -106       -8 %
Depreciation and impairment of non-financial assets     -26       -28       -7 %
Total operating expenses     -301       -305       -1 %

 

Operating expenses decreased 1 percent compared to the same period in the previous year, which was mainly due to a decrease in other administrative expenses, partially offset by an increase in personnel expenses.

 

No provision was made for the individual variable remuneration program (1H19: Skr 5 million).

 

Net credit losses

 

Net credit losses amounted to Skr -175 million (1H19: Skr -4 million) and consist of increased provisions for expected credit losses. Credit losses were attributable to market conditions in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and SEK has noted an increase in stage 1 and 2 expected credit losses. SEK’s IFRS 9 model is based on GDP projections estimating the impact on the probability of default. SEK’s management believes that the current, very negative GDP projections may overstate the probability of default, as they do not fully take into account the support measures implemented by the government to help companies in crisis. SEK has accordingly made an overall adjustment.

 

Loss allowances as of June 30, 2020 amounted to Skr -281 million compared to Skr -128 million as of December 31, 2019, of which exposures in stage 3 amounted to Skr -46 million (year-end 2019: Skr -64 million). SEK had no new stage 3 credits during the period. The decrease in stage 3 is the result of an expected loss, which had previously been fully reserved.

 

Taxes

 

Tax costs amounted to Skr -66 million (1H19: Skr -144 million), and the effective tax rate amounted to 21.4 percent (1H19: 21.2 percent).

 

Other comprehensive income (OCI)

 

Other comprehensive income before tax amounted to Skr 48 million (1H19: Skr 19 million), due to a positive result related to changes in own credit risk.

 

April-June 2020

 

Operating profit amounted to Skr 133 million (2Q19: Skr 328 million). Net profit amounted to Skr 101 million (2Q19: Skr 262 million). The decrease compared to the same period in the previous year was mainly due to an increase in the provision for expected credit losses, in addition to lower net results of financial transactions, which was affected negatively by unrealized changes in market values.

 

Net interest income

 

Net interest income amounted to Skr 469 million (2Q19: Skr 455 million), an increase of 3 percent compared to the same period in the previous year. Net interest income increased by Skr 27 million due to a lower resolution fee that amounted to a total of Skr 17 -million (2Q19: Skr 44 million) for the period. This was offset by decreased risk in the liquidity portfolio.

 

 

 

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The table below shows average interest-bearing assets and liabilities.

 

Skr bn, average   Apr-Jun 2020     Apr-Jun 2019     Change  
Total loans     245.0       218.6       12 %
Liquidity investments     56.9       59.5       -4 %
Interest-bearing assets     321.6       294.0       9 %
Interest-bearing liabilities     308.7       269.5       15 %

 

Net results of financial transactions

 

Net results of financial transactions amounted to Skr -24 million (2Q19: Skr 50 million). As discussed above, volatility during the second quarter of 2020 was significant. In particular, the effect from interest basis spreads, credit spreads and LIBOR overnight index swaps (“LIBOR OIS”) spreads has been significant. SEK has experienced negative effects from interest basis spreads during the second quarter, partially offset by positive effects from changes in credit spreads and the LIBOR OIS spread.

 

Operating expenses

 

Skr mn   Apr-Jun 2020     Apr-Jun 2019     Change  
Personnel expenses     -92       -87       6 %
Other administrative expenses     -46       -58       -21 %
Depreciation and impairment of non-financial assets     -13       -14       -7 %
Total operating expenses     -151       -159       -5 %

 

Operating expenses decreased 5 percent compared to the same period in the previous year, which was mainly due to a decrease in other administrative expenses, partially offset by an increase in personnel expenses.

 

No provision was made for the individual variable remuneration program (2Q19: Skr 3 million).

 

Net credit losses

 

Net credit losses amounted to Skr -151 million (2Q19: Skr -13 -million) and consist of increased provisions for expected credit losses. Credit losses were primarily attributable to market conditions in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and SEK has noted an increase in stage 1 and 2 expected credit losses. SEK’s IFRS 9 model is based on GDP projections estimating the impact on the probability of default. SEK’s management believes the current, very negative GDP projections may overstate the probability of default, as they do not fully take into account the support measures implemented by the government to help companies in crisis. SEK has accordingly made an overall adjustment. In the second quarter, SEK noted one established loss, which had previously been fully reserved.

 

Taxes

 

Tax costs amounted to Skr -32 million (2Q19: Skr -66 million), and the effective tax rate amounted to 21.4 percent (2Q19: 20.4 percent).

 

Other comprehensive income (OCI)

 

Other comprehensive income before tax amounted to Skr -54 million (2Q19: Skr 26 million), mainly due to a positive result related to changes in own credit risk, which was offset by a negative result related to the revaluation of defined benefit plans.

 

Statement of Financial Position

 

Total assets and liquidity investments

 

Total assets increased compared to the end of 2019, mainly driven by increased lending volume and increased lending capacity due to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the period, SEK had a substantial increase in demand for financing, mainly from existing clients, which has also led to an increase in committed loans.

 

Skr bn   June 30,
2020
    December 31,
2019
    Change  
Total assets     353.5       317.3       11 %
Liquidity investments     56.1       63.6       -12 %
Total loans     248.0       217.6       14 %
of which loans in the CIRR-system     79.4       76.1       4 %

 

Total net exposures, exposures after risk mitigation, amounted to Skr 381.4 billion on June 30, 2020 (year-end 2019: Skr 347.5 billion). Credit exposures to central governments and corporates have increased during the period as a result of the increased lending to Swedish exporters, which in part has been guaranteed by government agencies. Exposures to financial institutions has decreased due to active measures in the company’s liquidity management.

 

Liabilities and equity

 

As of June 30, 2020, the aggregate volume of available funds and shareholders’ equity exceeded the aggregate volume of loans outstanding and loans committed at all maturities. SEK considers all of its outstanding commitments to be covered through maturity.

 

 

 

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SEK has a credit facility in place with the Swedish National Debt Office of up to Skr 200 billion. To ensure coverage of the increased demand from clients within the CIRR framework, SEK utilized Skr 10 billion from the facility during the first quarter of 2020. The credit facility can now be utilized for both loans covered by the CIRR-system and, up to Skr 15 billion, for commercial export financing. The credit facility is intended as a reserve when funding markets are not available to SEK.

 

Capital adequacy

 

As of June 30, 2020, SEK’s total own funds amounted to Skr 19.0 billion (year-end 2019: Skr 18.3 billion). The total capital ratio was 20.4 percent (year-end 2019: 20.6 percent), representing a margin of 5.4 percentage points above SEK’s estimation of Finansinspektionen’s (the Swedish FSA) requirement of 15.0 percent as of June 30, 2020. The corresponding Common Equity Tier 1 capital estimated requirement was 10.1 percent. Given that SEK’s own funds are comprised solely of Common Equity Tier 1 capital, this represents a margin of 10.3 percentage points above the requirement. Overall, SEK is strongly capitalized and has healthy liquidity.

 

Percent   June 30,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio     20.4       20.6  
Tier 1 capital ratio     20.4       20.6  
Total capital ratio     20.4       20.6  
Leverage ratio     5.4       5.7  
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)1     722       620  
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)1     129       120  

 

 

1 In the first quarter of 2020, SEK changed its methodology for calculating LCR and NSFR as an adaptation to future regulatory requirements. The changes to the LCR calculation only have a marginal effect on the outcome, while the new NSFR calculation has a slight positive effect.

 

Rating

 

    Skr   Foreign currency
Moody’s   Aa1/Stable   Aa1/Stable
Standard & Poor’s   AA+/Stable   AA+/Stable

 

Other events

 

Due to the substantial disruption of the financial system and the negative effects for Sweden’s export industry that the COVID-19 pandemic has had, SEK and its owner have implemented measures, with the aim of strengthening SEK’s lending capacity and thus provide the company with better prerequisites to support Swedish exporters. One measure consists of a resolution passed at the annual general meeting on March 26, 2020, whereby it was resolved that no dividend would be paid for 2019. The Swedish parliament also authorized the Swedish government to increase SEK’s credit facility with the Swedish National Debt Office from Skr 125 billion to Skr 200 billion. SEK can now use the credit facility both within the current CIRR-system and, up to Skr 15 billion, for commercial export financing.

 

The macro environment

 

According to Statistics Sweden, the annualized rate of Swedish GDP growth was 0.5 percent in the first quarter of 2020 and the unemployment rate was 8.5 percent as of May 2020. The consumer price index remained unchanged on an annualized basis in May and the repo rate remained unchanged at zero percent. In the first quarter of 2020, Swedish exports decreased 3.4 percent compared with the previous quarter.

 

Growth in global trade slowed in 2019 and at the start of 2020. This development accelerated as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as evidenced by the sharp downturn we are now experiencing in global growth, trade and essentially all other indicators. Projections for these indicators have been sharply revised downward by leading forecasters, and the data received thus far during the second quarter of 2020 has been unreliable due to the high level of uncertainty. For example, the World Bank projects global growth to decline 5.2 percent in 2020. The effects of COVID-19 have overshadowed the impacts of the departure of the United Kingdom (“UK”) from the European Union (“EU”) in January 2020, trade conflicts and geopolitical risks, with the closure of the majority of societal functions worldwide, even if some relief has started to emerge. However, the strong state of Sweden’s public finances, with low public debt, has been advantageous in terms of the possibility to use fiscal stimuli.

 

In light of the UK’s departure from the EU, SEK has ensured that all of its agreements and limits with the banks the company does business with continue to apply.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major negative impact on Swedish exports and a recovery is expected to take time, which could in turn have negative implications for SEK’s business volumes. In an environment where exporters have limited access to financing in the banking and capital markets, SEK can play a crucial role for the export industry.

 

Further, SEK has assets and liabilities which are accounted for at fair value. Increased volatility in prices on the financial markets might increase the volatility in SEK’s unrealized results.

 

 

 

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Risk factors

 

Various risks arise as part of SEK’s operations, which primarily consist of credit risks, but also include market, liquidity, refinancing, operational and sustainability risks. For a more detailed description of these risks, refer to the separate risk report Capital Adequacy and Risk Management Report — Pillar 3 2019 and Note 30 to the annual financial statements included in SEK’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

The following risk factors supplement the “Risk Factors” section in SEK’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

COVID-19 could have an adverse effect on SEK’s business.

 

While the direct and indirect impact of the global COVID-19 outbreak remains uncertain, a number of central banks and governments have announced financial stimulus packages in anticipation of a very significant negative impact on gross domestic product during 2020. Concerns remain as to whether these policy tools will counter anticipated macro-economic risks. A prolongation of the outbreak could significantly adversely affect global economic growth, and impact business operations across the global economy generally, both as a result of weakened economic activity and in terms of the health and wellbeing of employees being affected. Such weakening of the economy and or operations could have a material adverse impact on the financial performance or operations of counterparties to SEK, and correspondingly impact SEK, or the cost of funding for SEK, which could have an adverse impact on SEK’s business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

 

Disruptions in the financial markets or economic recessions, including as a result of geopolitical instability and as a result of the recent global outbreak of COVID-19, may have an adverse effect on SEK’s financial performance.

 

SEK’s business and earnings are affected by general business, economic and market conditions, especially within Sweden and Europe. Uncertainties remain concerning the outlook and the future economic environment related to recent events in those regions, such as the impacts of the global outbreak of COVID-19, a continuing weak economic outlook in certain European countries and the uncertainty surrounding the economic effect of the withdrawal of the UK from the EU on January 31, 2020. Although SEK does not have operations in the UK, a large portion of SEK’s borrowings are arranged through banks in the UK. If SEK fails to maintain these agreements on favorable terms following Brexit or the agreements completed with such UK banks’ EU-based affiliates cannot be utilized effectively, SEK’s business and financial performance will suffer. Uncertainties remain as to what, if any, impact a new regulatory regime in the UK and in the EU will have on these agreements.

Additionally, even in the absence of slow economic growth or recessions, other economic circumstances – including, but not limited to, volatility in energy prices, contractions in infrastructure spending, fluctuations in market interest or exchange rates, and concerns over the financial health of sovereign governments and their instrumentalities – may have negative consequences for the companies and industries that the Group provides financing to (as well as the financial condition of SEK’s financial counterparties) and could, in addition to the other factors cited above, have material adverse effects on the Group’s business prospects, financial condition or ability to fulfill its debt obligations.

 

Disruptions in the financial markets or economic recessions (including as a result of the recent global outbreak of COVID-19) may negatively affect the credit quality of borrowers and cause risk to other counterparties, which may cause SEK to incur credit losses or affect the value of its assets.

 

Risks arising from the credit quality of borrowers and counterparties and the recoverability of loans and amounts due from counterparties in derivative transactions are inherent in SEK’s businesses. Consequently, SEK may incur credit losses or delinquency in debt repayments even in normal economic circumstances. Financial market disruptions or economic recessions (including as a result of the recent global outbreak of COVID-19) may further affect SEK’s customers and counterparties, negatively affecting their ability to fulfill their obligations. Market and economic disruptions may affect, among other things, business and consumer spending, bankruptcy rates and asset prices, creating a greater likelihood of impact on an increased number of SEK’s customers’ or counterparties’ credit demand or that they may become delinquent in their loans or other obligations to SEK. For example, following the 2007/2008 financial crisis, SEK was forced to write down the value of some of its assets as a result of disruptions in the financial markets. Such disruptions may affect the recoverability and value of SEK’s assets and may necessitate an increase in SEK’s provisions for delinquent and defaulted debt and other provisions, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on SEK’s business and/or its ability to repay its debts.

 

In addition, SEK has made an adjustment to estimated credit losses in determining its provision for credit losses to take into account the support measures implemented by the government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to help companies in crisis. These measures may not be effective or companies may be affected more greatly than indicated in the models SEK uses, which would result in higher credit losses than SEK has reserved for, which could have a material adverse effect on SEKs results, financial condition or ability to fulfil its debt obligations.

 

Reduced access to international capital markets for the financing of SEK’s operations, or less favorable financing terms, may negatively impact SEK’s profitability and its ability to fulfill its obligations.

 

In order to finance its operations, SEK is dependent on the international capital markets, where it competes with other issuers to obtain financing. Although SEK has been able to successfully finance its operations to date, factors outside SEK’s control may have material adverse effects on the Group’s continued ability to obtain such financing or could cause the cost of such financing to increase. As a result of the recent global outbreak of COVID-19, global markets are extremely turbulent and volatile. For example, as a result of the financial crisis in 2008, SEK experienced higher costs of funding through the international capital markets, as did other issuers during this time. In 2008, SEK was able to offset the increased cost of funding by increasing the margins on its lending, but currently and in the future, that might not be possible, which could result in more expensive access to the capital markets, which could have a material adverse effect on SEK’s results of operations.

 

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A key factor affecting the cost and availability of financing is SEK’s credit rating. Although the Group currently has favorable credit ratings from various credit rating agencies, those credit ratings depend on many factors, some of which are outside of SEK’s control. Significant factors in determining SEK’s credit ratings or that otherwise could affect its ability to raise financing include its ownership structure, asset quality, liquidity profile, short- and long-term financial prospects, risk exposures, capital ratios, and prudential measures, as well as government support and SEK’s public policy role. Notwithstanding regular confirmation from SEK’s owner (the Swedish State) of its continued support for SEK’s current public policy role, there is a risk that this view could change in the future. Deterioration in any one of these factors or in any combination of these factors may lead rating agencies to downgrade SEK’s credit ratings. If the Group were to experience a downgrade in its credit ratings, it would likely become necessary to offer increased interest margins in the capital markets in order to obtain financing, which would likely substantially lower the Group’s profit margins and earnings, harm its overall liquidity and negatively affect its business and its ability to fulfill its obligations.

 

SEK may experience negative changes in the value of its assets or liabilities and may incur other losses related to volatile and illiquid market conditions.

 

Market volatility, illiquid market conditions and disruptions in the credit markets, including the current conditions as a result of the global outbreak of COVID-19, make it difficult to value certain of SEK’s assets and liabilities during certain periods. For example, SEK is exposed to changes in fair value due to changes in credit spreads on its own debt and due to changes in currency basis spread, which it has not hedged, and such changes in fair value can have a negative impact on SEK’s results as reported under IFRS. Subsequent valuations, in light of factors then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the value of such assets or liabilities in future periods. In addition, at the time of any sale of any such assets, the prices SEK ultimately realizes will depend on the demand and liquidity in the market at that time and may be materially lower than such assets’ current fair value. Any of these factors could require SEK to negatively change the carrying amount of such assets or liabilities, which may have an adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition in future periods.

 

Losses could result from SEK’s derivatives used for hedging, and SEK’s hedging strategies may not be effective.

 

SEK uses hedging instruments in an attempt to manage interest rate, currency, credit, basis and other market-related risks.

 

If any of the variety of instruments and strategies the Group uses to hedge its exposure to these various types of risk is not effective, the Group may incur losses, which may have an adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition and could impair its ability to timely repay or refinance its debts. The majority of SEK’s derivative contracts are OTC derivatives, i.e., derivative contracts that are not transacted on an exchange. These derivatives are entered into under ISDA Master Agreements. If counterparty defaults on these contracts, the underlying exposure would no longer be effectively hedged, which could result in losses.

In addition, there can be no assurance that the Group will continue to be able to hedge risks related to current or future assets or liabilities in accordance with its current policies in an efficient manner or at all. Disruptions such as market crises and economic recessions, including the current conditions as a result of the global outbreak of COVID-19, may put a strain on the availability and effectiveness of hedging instruments or strategies. For example, the expected transition away from LIBOR and similar benchmark rates may have a different impact on the hedged item and the hedging instrument, which could cause some of SEK’s hedge to become ineffective, resulting in potential losses. An inability to hedge its risks could increase SEK’s losses due to those risks, which could have an adverse effect on SEK’s financial condition and its ability to fulfill its obligations.

 

SEK is exposed to significant operational risk, which could harm SEK’s business, financial performance or the ability to repay its debt.

 

SEK’s businesses are dependent on the ability to process complex transactions efficiently and accurately. Operational risk for a financial institution such as SEK can arise from fraud, errors by employees, failure to document transactions properly or to obtain proper internal authorizations, equipment failures, natural disasters, information security failures, data loss, cyber-attacks and breaches from known malware or malware that may be developed in the future or the failure of external systems such as, for example, those of SEK’s suppliers or counterparties. These risks could be exacerbated under the current conditions as a result of the global outbreak of COVID-19. Despite having taken preventative actions to protect the security of its information relative to its perceived risks, SEK may nevertheless experience major security failures, data losses, cyber-attacks or breaches in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on SEK’s business. Failure to address operational risk and increased regulatory requirements relating to operational risk may lead to additional costs, losses or damages to SEK’s reputation which may negatively affect customers’ and investors’ confidence, and thus SEK’s business, financial performance or ability to repay its debt. For example, SEK has in the past incurred additional costs related to the enhancement of IT-system due to increased regulatory burdens. If, for example, SEK failed to properly comply with its obligations under financial guarantee contracts or other credit risk reducing arrangements or if the contracts were not properly drafted, this could result in SEK not being able to effectively seek recourse to such guarantees or other arrangements in the event the relevant borrower was unable to repay its debt to SEK.

 

SEK’s reputation could also be damaged if SEK fails to comply with current legislation and best practices or in any other way fails to meet its commitments and expectations. A significant failure in managing SEK’s operational risk could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operation or ability to repay its debt.

 

  10  

 

 

Financial targets

 

Profitability target A return on equity of at least 6 percent over time.
Dividend policy Payment of an ordinary dividend of 30 percent of the profit for the year.
Capital target SEK’s total capital ratio is to exceed the Swedish FSA’s requirement by 2 to 4 percentage points and SEK’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio is to exceed the Swedish FSA’s requirement by at least 4 percentage points. Currently, the capital targets mean that the total capital ratio should amount to 17.0-19.0 percent and the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio should amount to 14.1 percent, based on SEK’s estimation of the Swedish FSA’s requirements as of June 30, 2020.

 

Key performance indicators

(Unaudited except for Jan-Dec 2019)

 

Skr mn (if not otherwise indicated)   Apr-Jun 2020     Jan-Mar 2020     Apr-Jun 2019     Jan-Jun 2020     Jan-Jun 2019     Jan-Dec 2019  
New lending     56,509       33,290       32,132       89,799       45,435       74,515  
of which to Swedish exporters     32,478       19,888       8,905       52,366       13,750       24,901  
of which to exporters’ customers     24,031       13,402       23,227       37,433       31,685       49,614  
CIRR-loans as a percentage of new lending     18 %     0 %     45 %     12 %     34 %     21 %
Loans, outstanding and undisbursed     308,091       290,235       276,386       308,091       276,386       269,744  
                                                 
New long-term borrowings     30,069       36,292       23,210       66,361       35,041       81,053  
Outstanding senior debt     304,493       312,839       270,065       304,493       270,065       273,017  
                                                 
After-tax return on equity     2.1 %     2.6 %     5.7 %     2.3 %     5.8 %     5.5 %
                                                 
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio     20.4 %     19.9 %     19.9 %     20.4 %     19.9 %     20.6 %
Tier 1 capital ratio     20.4 %     19.9 %     19.9 %     20.4 %     19.9 %     20.6 %
Total capital ratio     20.4 %     19.9 %     19.9 %     20.4 %     19.9 %     20.6 %
Leverage ratio     5.4 %     5.4 %     5.6 %     5.4 %     5.6 %     5.7 %
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)1     722 %     681 %     464 %     722 %     464 %     620 %
Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)1     129 %     131 %     114 %     129 %     114 %     120 %

 

 

1 In the first quarter of 2020, SEK changed its methodology for calculating LCR and NSFR as an adaptation to future regulatory requirements. The changes to the LCR calculation only have a marginal effect on the outcome, while the new NSFR calculation has a slight positive effect.

 

See definitions on page 31.

 

  11  

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited except for Jan-Dec 2019)

 

Skr mn   Note     Apr-Jun 2020     Jan-Mar 2020     Apr-Jun 2019     Jan-Jun 2020     Jan-Jun 2019     Jan-Dec 2019  
Interest income             1,073       1,250       1,608       2,323       3,187       6,083  
Interest expenses             -604       -845       -1,153       -1,449       -2,337       -4,366  
Net interest income     2       469       405       455       874       850       1,717  
                                                         
Net fee and commission expense             -10       -7       -5       -17       -16       -33  
Net results of financial transactions     3       -24       -67       50       -91       155       226  
Total operating income             435       331       500       766       989       1,910  
                                                         
Personnel expenses             -92       -85       -87       -177       -171       -333  
Other administrative expenses             -46       -52       -58       -98       -106       -206  
Depreciation and impairment of non-financial assets             -13       -13       -14       -26       -28       -57  
Total operating expenses             -151       -150       -159       -301       -305       -596  
                                                         
Operating profit before credit losses             284       181       341       465       684       1,314  
                                                         
Net credit losses     4       -151       -24       -13       -175       -4       -10  
Operating profit             133       157       328       290       680       1,304  
                                                         
Tax expenses             -32       -34       -66       -66       -144       -277  
Net profit1             101       123       262       224       536       1,027  
                                                         
Other comprehensive income related to:                                                        
Items to be reclassified to profit or loss                                                        
 Derivatives in cash flow hedges                                     -8       -8  
Tax on items to be reclassified to profit or loss                                     2       2  
Net items to be reclassified to profit or loss                                     -6       -6  
                                                         
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss                                                        
 Own credit risk             -62       111       42       49       54       24  
 Revaluation of defined benefit plans             8       -9       -16       -1       -27       -4  
Tax on items not to be reclassified to profit or loss             12       -23       -8       -11       -6       -4  
Net items not to be reclassified to profit or loss             -42       79       18       37       21       16  
                                                         
Total other comprehensive income             -42       79       18       37       15       10  
                                                         
Total comprehensive income1             59       202       280       261       551       1,037  
                                                         
Skr                                                        
Basic and diluted earnings per share2             25       31       66       56       134       257  

 

 

1 The entire profit is attributable to the shareholder of the Parent Company.

2 Net profit divided by average number of shares, which amounts to 3,990,000 for each period.

 

  12  

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(Unaudited except for December 31, 2019)

 

Skr mn   Note     June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents     5       3,911       1,362  
Treasuries/government bonds     5       18,953       8,344  
Other interest-bearing securities except loans     5       33,268       53,906  
Loans in the form of interest-bearing securities     4, 5       55,688       43,627  
Loans to credit institutions     4, 5       30,685       27,010  
Loans to the public     4, 5       182,126       163,848  
Derivatives     5, 6       7,622       6,968  
Tangible and intangible assets             135       134  
Deferred tax asset             15       16  
Other assets             18,355       9,334  
Prepaid expenses and accrued revenues             2,714       2,747  
Total assets             353,472       317,296  
                         
Liabilities and equity                        
Borrowing from credit institutions     5       3,205       3,678  
Borrowing from the public     5       10,000       -  
Debt securities issued     5       291,288       269,339  
Derivatives     5, 6       24,619       20,056  
Other liabilities             2,460       2,466  
Accrued expenses and prepaid revenues             2,464       2,582  
Provisions             93       93  
Total liabilities             334,129       298,214  
                         
Share capital             3,990       3,990  
Reserves             -106       -143  
Retained earnings             15,459       15,235  
Total equity             19,343       19,082  
                         
Total liabilities and equity             353,472       317,296  

 

  13  

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited except for Jan-Dec 2019)

 

                Reserves        
Skr mn   Equity     Share capital    

Hedge

reserve

   

Own credit
risk

   

Defined
benefit plans

    Retained earnings  
Opening balance of equity January 1, 2019     18,239       3,990       6       -117       -42       14,402  
Net profit Jan-Jun 2019     536                                       536  
Other comprehensive income Jan-Jun 2019     15               -6       43       -22          
Total comprehensive income Jan-Jun 2019     551               -6       43       -22       536  
Dividend     -194                                       -194  
Closing balance of equity June 30, 20191     18,596       3,990       -       -74       -64       14,744  
Opening balance of equity January 1, 2019     18,239       3,990       6       -117       -42       14,402  
Net profit Jan-Dec 2019     1,027                                       1,027  
Other comprehensive income Jan-Dec 2019     10               -6       19       -3          
Total comprehensive income Jan-Dec 2019     1,037               -6       19       -3       1,027  
Dividend     -194                                       -194  
Closing balance of equity December 31, 20191     19,082       3,990             -98       -45       15,235  
Opening balance of equity January 1, 2020     19,082       3,990             -98       -45       15,235  
Net profit Jan-Jun 2020     224                                       224  
Other comprehensive income Jan-Jun 2020     37                       38       -1          
Total comprehensive income Jan-Jun 2020     261                       38       -1       224  
Dividend     -                                       -  
Closing balance of equity June 30, 20201     19,343       3,990             -60       -46       15,459  

 

 

1 The entire equity is attributable to the shareholder of the Parent Company.

 

  14  

 

 

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows in the Consolidated Group

(Unaudited except for Jan-Dec 2019)

 

Skr mn   Jan-Jun 2020     Jan-Jun 2019     Jan-Dec 2019  
Operating activities                  
Operating profit     290       680       1,304  
                         
Adjustments for non-cash items in operating profit     322       98       -279  
Income tax paid     -188       -153       -366  
Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities     -12,216       551       -1,433  
Cash flow from operating activities     -11,792       1,176       -774  
                         
Investing activities                        
Capital expenditures     -14       -16       -40  
Cash flow from investing activities     -14       -16       -40  
                         
Financing activities                        
Change in senior debt     14,327       -4,134       -4,420  
Derivatives, net     352       2,168       4,049  
Dividend paid     -       -194       -194  
Payment of lease liability     -13       -       -39  
Cash flow from financing activities     14,666       -2,160       -604  
                         
Cash flow for the period     2,860       -1,000       -1,418  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period     1,362       2,416       2,416  
Cash flow for the period     2,860       -1,000       -1,418  
Exchange-rate differences on cash and cash equivalents     -311       203       364  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period1     3,911       1,619       1,362  

 

 

1 Cash and cash equivalents include, in this context, cash at banks that can be immediately converted into cash and short-term deposits for which the time to maturity does not exceed three months from trade date.

 

  15  

 

 

Notes

 

Note 1. Accounting policies

Note 2. Net interest income

Note 3. Net results of financial transactions

Note 4. Impairments

Note 5. Financial assets and liabilities at fair value

Note 6. Derivatives

Note 7. CIRR-system

Note 8. Pledged assets and contingent liabilities

Note 9. Capital adequacy

Note 10. Exposures

Note 11. Transactions with related parties

Note 12. Events after the reporting period

 

References to “SEK” or the “Parent Company” are to AB Svensk Exportkredit. References to “Consolidated Group” are to SEK and its consolidated subsidiary. All amounts are in Skr million, unless otherwise indicated. All figures concern the Consolidated Group, unless otherwise indicated.

 

Note 1. Accounting policies

 

This condensed interim report is presented in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The Consolidated Group’s consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), together with the interpretations from IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC). The IFRS standards applied by SEK are all endorsed by the European Union (EU). The accounting also follows the additional standards imposed by the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (1995:1559) (ÅRKL) and the regulation and general guidelines issued by Finansinspektionen (the Swedish FSA), “Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies” (FFFS 2008:25). In addition to this, the supplementary accounting rules for groups (RFR 1) issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board have been applied. SEK also follows the state’s general guidelines regarding external reporting in accordance with its corporate governance policy and guidelines for state-owned companies.

The accounting policies, methods of computation and presentation of the Consolidated Group are, in all material aspects, the same as those used for the 2019 annual financial statements. This condensed interim report does not include all the disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the company’s annual financial statements as of December 31, 2019.

 

SEK elected early adoption in 2019 of the amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform issued by IASB in September 2019 (IBOR reform), see the annual financial statements included in SEK’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F, Note 1 (c) (ii).

 

Other changes from IASB have not had any material impact on SEK’s financial reporting for 2020 and there are no other IFRS or IFRS Interpretations Committee interpretations that are not yet applicable that are expected to have a material impact on SEK’s financial statements, capital adequacy or large exposure ratios.

 

  16  

 

 

 

Note 2. Net interest income

 

Skr mn  

Apr-Jun 2020

   

Jan-Mar 2020

   

Apr-Jun 2019

   

Jan-Jun 2020

   

Jan-Jun 2019

   

Jan-Dec 2019

 
Interest income                                                
Loans to credit institutions     255       385       542       640       1,080       2,005  
Loans to the public     562       575       693       1,137       1,383       2,656  
Loans in the form of interest-bearing securities     243       213       212       456       402       829  
Interest-bearing securities excluding loans in the form of interest-bearing securities     71       120       175       191       358       686  
Derivatives     -111       -94       -64       -205       -132       -291  
Administrative remuneration CIRR-system     53       50       49       103       95       194  
Other assets     0       1       1       1       1       4  
Total interest income1     1,073       1,250       1,608       2,323       3,187       6,083  
                                                 
Interest expenses                                                
Interest expenses     -587       -819       -1,109       -1,406       -2,252       -4,197  
Resolution fee     -17       -26       -44       -43       -85       -169  
Total interest expenses     -604       -845       -1,153       -1,449       -2,337       -4,366  
Net interest income     469       405       455       874       850       1,717  

 

 

  

1 Interest income calculated using the effective interest method amounted to Skr 2,052 million during January-June 2020 (1H19: Skr 2,721 million).

 

Note 3. Net results of financial transactions

 

Skr mn   Apr-Jun 2020     Jan-Mar 2020     Apr-Jun 2019     Jan-Jun 2020     Jan-Jun 2019     Jan-Dec 2019  
Derecognition of financial instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss     8       2       8       10       8       19  
Financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss     1       -110       27       -109       82       120  
Financial instruments under fair-value hedge accounting     -37       45       15       8       65       85  
Currency exchange-rate effects on all assets and liabilities excl. currency exchange-rate effects related to revaluation at fair value     4       -4       0       0       0       2  
Total net results of financial transactions     -24       -67       50       -91       155       226  

 

SEK’s general business model is to hold financial instruments measured at fair value to maturity. The net market value changes are mainly attributable to changes in credit spread on own debt, which are reported in other comprehensive income, and basis spreads, which are reported in net results of financial transactions. The changes could be significant in a single reporting period, but will not affect earnings over time since the lifetime cumulative changes in the instrument’s market value will net to zero if it is held to maturity and is a performing instrument. When financial instruments are not held to maturity, realized gains and losses can occur, as in cases where SEK repurchases its own debt, or where lending is repaid early and

 

 

the related hedging instruments are terminated prematurely. These effects are presented in the following line items of net results of financial transactions in the table above: “Derecognition of financial instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss”, “Financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss” and “Financial instruments under fair-value hedge accounting”. “Financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss” and “Financial instruments under fair-value hedge accounting” include realized as well as unrealized changes in fair value.

 

 

 

Note 4. Impairments

 

Skr mn   Apr-Jun 2020     Jan-Mar 2020     Apr-Jun 2019     Jan-Jun 2020     Jan-Jun 2019     Jan-Dec 2019  
Expected credit losses, stage 1     -110       -17       -10       -127       -3       -19  
Expected credit losses, stage 2     -39       -7       4       -46       8       11  
Expected credit losses, stage 3     -2       0       -22       -2       -24       -17  
Established losses     -20             -25       -20       -25       -25  
Reserves applied to cover established credit losses     20             40       20       40       40  
Recovered credit losses                                    
Net credit losses     -151       -24       -13       -175       -4       -10  

 

  17  

 

 

    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Skr mn   Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Total     Total  
Loans, before expected credit losses     211,558       35,628       1,069       248,255       217,594  
Off balance sheet exposures, before expected credit losses     42,189       28,159       11       70,359       59,343  
Total, before expected credit losses     253,747       63,787       1,080       318,614       276,937  
                                         
Loss allowance, loans     -180       -55       -46       -281       -124  
Loss allowance, off balance sheet exposures1     0                   0       -4  
Total loss allowance     -180       -55       -46       -281       -128  
Provision ratio     0.07 %     0.09 %     4.26 %     0.09 %     0.05 %

 

 

 

1 Recognized under provision in Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Off balance sheet exposures consist of guarantee commitments, committed undisbursed loans and binding offers, see Note 8.

 

The table above shows the book value of loans and nominal amounts for off-balance sheet exposures before expected credit losses for each stage as well as related loss allowance amounts, in order to place expected credit losses in relation to credit exposures. Overall, the credit portfolio has an extremely high credit quality and SEK often uses risk mitigation measures,

 

 

primarily through guarantees from the Swedish Export Credit Agency (EKN) and other government export credit agencies in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which explains the low provision ratio.

 

 

 

Loss Allowance

 

    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Skr mn   Stage 1     Stage 2     Stage 3     Total     Total  
Opening balance     -54       -10       -64       -128       -139  
Increases due to origination and acquisition     -67       -1       0       -68       -23  
Net remeasurement of loss allowance     -65       -45       -2       -112       10  
Transfer to stage 1     0       0             0       0  
Transfer to stage 2     0       0             0       0  
Transfer to stage 3                             -22  
Decreases due to derecognition     6       0       0       6       10  
Decrease in allowance account due to write-offs                 20       20       40  
Exchange-rate differences1     0       1       0       1       -4  
Closing balance     -180       -55       -46       -281       -128  

 

 

 

1 Recognized under net results of financial transactions in Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

Provisions for expected credit losses (ECLs) are calculated using quantitative models based on inputs, assumptions and methods that are highly reliant on assessments. In particular, the following could heavily impact the level of provisions: the establishment of a material increase in credit risk, allowing for forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios, and the measurement of both ECLs over the next 12 months and lifetime ECLs. ECLs are based on objective assessments of what SEK expects to lose on the exposures given what was known on the reporting date and taking into account possible future events. The ECL is a probability-weighted amount that is determined by evaluating the outcome of several possible scenarios and where the data taken into consideration comprises information from previous conditions, current conditions and projections of future economic conditions. SEK’s method entails three scenarios being prepared for each probability of default curve: (i) a base scenario, (ii) a downturn scenario and (iii) an upturn scenario. The base scenario consists of GDP forecasts from the World Bank. The World Bank revised its figures for global growth in June 2020. The new estimate from the World Bank is a downward revision of the growth figures compared to its most recent projections. The base scenario has been weighted at 70 to 80 percent, and the downturn and upturn scenarios weighted equally at 10

 

 

to 15 percent. In the second quarter, SEK made an overall adjustment to reduce expected credit losses, which was calculated pursuant to SEK’s IFRS 9 model as of June 30, 2020. SEK’s IFRS 9 model is based on GDP projections estimating the impact on the probability of default. SEK’s management believes that the current, very negative GDP projections may overstate the probability of default of the asset portfolio, as they do not fully take into account the support measures implemented by the government to help companies in crisis. SEK has accordingly made an overall adjustment. SEK has conducted an extensive assessment of material increases in credit risk due to the COVID-19 pandemic. SEK’s assessment is that the company’s method is still applicable for assessing whether a material increase in credit risk has occurred. SEK has noted an increase in credits moving from stage 1 to stage 2, which was mainly attributable to an increase in forbearance agreements due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The movements from stage 1 to stage 2 have not had any material impact on expected credit losses. During the quarter, SEK noted no material movements between stage 1 and stage 2.

 

 

 

 

  18  

 

 

Note 5. Financial assets and liabilities at fair value

 

    June 30, 2020  
Skr mn   Book value     Fair value    

Surplus value (+)/

Deficit value (–)

 
Cash and cash equivalents     3,911       3,911        
Treasuries/governments bonds     18,953       18,953        
Other interest-bearing securities except loans     33,268       33,268        
Loans in the form of interest-bearing securities     55,688       56,556       868  
Loans to credit institutions     30,685       30,836       151  
Loans to the public     182,126       189,745       7,619  
Derivatives     7,622       7,622        
Total financial assets     332,253       340,891       8,638  
                         
Borrowing from credit institutions     3,205       3,205        
Borrowing from the public     10,000       10,000        
Debt securities issued     291,288       291,450       162  
Derivatives     24,619       24,619        
Total financial liabilities     329,112       329,274       162  

 

    December 31, 2019  
Skr mn   Book value     Fair value    

Surplus value (+)/

Deficit value (–)

 
Cash and cash equivalents     1,362       1,362        
Treasuries/governments bonds     8,344       8,344        
Other interest-bearing securities except loans     53,906       53,906        
Loans in the form of interest-bearing securities     43,627       45,054       1,427  
Loans to credit institutions     27,010       27,133       123  
Loans to the public     163,848       169,612       5,764  
Derivatives     6,968       6,968        
Total financial assets     305,065       312,379       7,314  
                         
Borrowing from credit institutions     3,678       3,678        
Debt securities issued     269,339       271,549       2,210  
Derivatives     20,056       20,056        
Total financial liabilities     293,073       295,283       2,210  

 

Determination of fair value

 

The determination of fair value is described in the annual financial statements included in SEK’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F, see Note 1(h)(viii) Principles for determination of fair value of financial instruments and (ix) Determination of fair value of certain

 

 

types of financial instruments. The current market situation in the light of the COVID-19 outbreak has not resulted in any changes in methodology for determination of fair value.

 

 

 

 

Financial assets in fair value hierarchy

 

    Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss  
Skr mn   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Treasuries/governments bonds     12,489       6,464             18,953  
Other interest-bearing securities except loans     19,298       13,970             33,268  
Derivatives           6,490       1,132       7,622  
Total, June 30, 2020     31,787       26,924       1,132       59,843  
                                 
Total, December 31, 2019     34,450       32,283       2,485       69,218  

 

  19  

 

 

Financial liabilities in fair value hierarchy

 

    Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss  
Skr mn   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Debt securities issued           7,014       46,723       53,737  
Derivatives           20,975       3,644       24,619  
Total, June 30, 2020           27,989       50,367       78,356  
                                 
Total, December 31, 2019           30,546       46,215       76,761  

 

 

A transfer from level 1 to level 2 of Skr 25, 031 million was made during the period January - March 2020. As the market for these instruments again is deemed to be active, they all were transferred back to level 1 during the period April - June 2020 (year-end 2019: transfer from level 2 to level 1 of Skr 21,461 million). Due to an increased element of subjective assessment of the input in the valuation, a transfer of Skr -10,649 million for debt securities issued was made from level 2 to level 3. A transfer from level 3 to level 2 of Skr 6,483 million for debt securities issued and a transfer from level 3 to level 2 of net Skr -1,265 million

 

 

for derivatives was made since these instruments are not significantly affected by non-observable market data. The transfers to and from level 3 both include debt securities issued of Skr 6,391 million that were transferred from level 2 to level 3 during the period January - March 2020 and then back to level 2 during the period April - June 2020 when valuation of these instruments again could be performed using standard principles (year-end 2019: transfer from level 3 to level 2 of Skr 1,040 million for debt securities issued and transfer from level 3 to level 2 of net Skr -30 million for derivatives).

 

 

 

 

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value in Level 3, June 30, 2020

 

Skr mn  

January 1,

2020

    Purchases    

Settlements &

sales

   

Transfers

to Level 3

   

Transfers

from

Level 3

   

Gains (+)

and losses

(–) through

profit

or loss1

   

Gains (+)

and losses

(–) in Other

comprehen- sive

income

   

Exchange-

rate

differences

   

June 30,

2020

 
Debt securities issued     -43,752       -5,631       8,329       -10,649       6,483       -319       -95       -1,089       -46,723  
Derivatives, net     22       -2       -212             -1,265       -2,502             1,447       -2,512  
Net assets and liabilities     -43,730       -5,633       8,117       -10,649       5,218       -2,821       -95       358       -49,235  

 

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value in Level 3, December 31, 2019

 

Skr mn  

January 1,

2019

    Purchases    

Settlements &

sales

   

Transfers

to Level 3

   

Transfers

from

Level 3

   

Gains (+)

and losses

(–) through

profit

or loss1

   

Gains (+)

and losses

(–) in Other

comprehen- sive

income

   

Exchange-

rate

differences

   

December 31,

2019

 
Debt securities issued     -47,898       -10,702       21,314             1,040       -3,408       -43       -4,055       -43,752  
Derivatives, net     -4,587       -5       -299       1       -31       3,181             1,762       22  
Net assets and liabilities     -52,485       -10,707       21,015       1       1,009       -227       -43       -2,293       -43,730  

 

 

 

 

1 Gains and losses through profit or loss, including the impact of exchange-rates, is reported as net interest income and net results of financial transactions. The unrealized fair value changes for assets and liabilities, including the impact of exchange-rates, held as of June 30, 2020 amounted to a Skr 27 million gain (year-end 2019: Skr 69 million loss) and are reported as net results of financial transactions.

 

Uncertainty of valuation of Level 3 instruments

 

As the estimation of parameters included in the models used to calculate the market value of Level 3 instruments is associated with subjectivity and uncertainty, SEK has conducted an analysis of the difference in fair value of Level 3 instruments using other established parameter values. Option models and discounted cash flows are used to value the Level 3 instruments. For the Level 3 instruments that are significantly affected by different types of correlations, which are not based on observable market data, a revaluation has been made by shifting the correlations. The correlation is expressed as a value between 1 and –1, where 0 indicates no relationship, 1 indicates a maximum positive relationship and -1 indicates a maximum negative relationship. The maximum correlation in the range of unobservable inputs can thus be from 1 to –1. In the analysis, the correlations have been adjusted by +/– 0.12, which represents the level SEK uses within its prudent valuation framework.

 

 

For Level 3 instruments that are significantly affected by non-observable market data in the form of SEK’s own creditworthiness, a revaluation has been made by shifting the credit curve. The revaluation is made by shifting the credit spreads by +/- 10 basis points, which has been assessed as a reasonable change in SEK’s credit spread. The analysis shows the impact of the non-observable market data on the market value. In addition, the market value will be affected by observable market data. The result of the analysis corresponds with SEK’s business model where issued securities are linked with a matched hedging derivative. The underlying market data is used to evaluate the issued security as well as to evaluate the fair value in the derivative. This means that a change in fair value of the issued security, excluding SEK’s own credit spread, is offset by an equally large change in fair value in the derivative.

 

 

 

 

  20  

 

 

Sensitivity analysis – level 3 assets and liabilities

 

  June 30, 2020  
Assets and liabilities         Unobservable  

Range of estimates

for unobservable

      Sensitivity     Sensitivity  
Skr mn   Fair Value1    

input

 

input2

  Valuation method  

max

   

min

 
Equity     -1,706     Correlation   0.12 - (0.12)   Option Model     -19       19  
Interest rate     8     Correlation   0.12 - (0.12)   Option Model     0       0  
FX     -634     Correlation   0.12 - (0.12)   Option Model     -69       69  
Other     -180     Correlation   0.12 - (0.12)   Option Model     0       0  
Sum derivatives, net     -2,512                   -88       88  
                                     
Equity     -15,764     Correlation   0.12 - (0.12)   Option Model     17       -17  
            Credit spreads   10BP - (10BP)   Discounted cash flow     19       -19  
Interest rate     -14,390     Correlation   0.12 - (0.12)   Option Model     0       0  
            Credit spreads   10BP - (10BP)   Discounted cash flow     78       -78  
FX     -16,471     Correlation   0.12 - (0.12)   Option Model     70       -70  
            Credit spreads   10BP - (10BP)   Discounted cash flow     78       -78  
Other     -98     Correlation   0.12 - (0.12)   Option Model     0       0  
            Credit spreads   10BP - (10BP)   Discounted cash flow     1       -1  
Sum debt securities issued     -46,723                   263       -263  
Total effect on total comprehensive income3                         175       -175  
                                     
Derivatives, net, December 31, 2019     22                   -44       46  
Debt securities issued, December 31, 2019     -43,752                   219       -218  
Total effect on total comprehensive income, December 31, 20193                         175       -172  

 

 

 

1 In the interim report 2020-06-30, SEK has improved its methods to categorize derivatives and issued debt securities.

 

2 The sensitivity analysis shows the effect that a shift in correlations or SEK’s own credit spread has on Level 3 instruments. The table presents maximum positive and negative change in fair value when correlations or SEK’s own credit spread is shifted by +/– 0.12 and +/- 10 basis points, respectively.

 

3 Of the total impact on total comprehensive income, the sensitivity effect of SEK’s own credit spread was Skr 176 million (year-end 2019: Skr 174 million) under a maximum scenario and Skr -176 million (year-end 2019: Skr -173 million) under a minimum scenario.

 

Fair value related to credit risk

 

   

Fair value originating from credit risk

(- liabilities increase/ + liabilities decrease)

   

The period's change in fair value

originating from credit risk

(+ income/ - loss)

 
Skr mn   June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019     Jan–Jun 2020     Jan–Jun 2019  
CVA/DVA, net1     -24       -12       -12       17  
OCA2     -77       -126       49       54  

 

 

 

1 Credit value adjustment (CVA) and Debt value adjustment (DVA) reflects how the counterparties’ credit risk as well as SEK’s own credit rating affects the fair value of derivatives.

2 Own credit adjustment (OCA) reflects how the changes in SEK’s credit rating affects the fair value of financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss.

 

  21  

 

 

 

Note 6. Derivatives

 

Derivatives by categories

 

    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Skr mn   Assets
Fair value
    Liabilities
Fair value
    Nominal
amounts
    Assets
Fair value
    Liabilities
Fair value
    Nominal
amounts
 
Interest rate-related contracts     4,449       12,704       340,491       3,998       12,367       304,242  
Currency-related contracts     3,037       7,828       173,520       2,734       6,933       182,668  
Equity-related contracts     53       1,755       16,001       236       584       16,387  
Contracts related to commodities, credit risk, etc.     83       2,332       1,944       0       172       1,997  
Total derivatives     7,622       24,619       531,956       6,968       20,056       505,294  

 

In accordance with SEK’s policies with regard to counterparty, interest rate, currency exchange, and other exposures, SEK uses, and is a party to, different kinds of derivative instruments, mostly various interest rate-related and currency exchange-

related contracts, primarily to hedge risk exposure inherent in financial assets and liabilities. These contracts are carried at fair value in the statements of financial position on a contract-by-contract basis.

 

 

 

 

Note 7. CIRR-system

 

Pursuant to the company’s assignment as stated in its owner instruction issued by the Swedish government, SEK administers credit granting in the Swedish system for officially supported export credits (CIRR-system). SEK receives compensation from the Swedish government in the form of an administrative fee, which is calculated based on the principal amount outstanding.

 

All assets and liabilities related to the CIRR-system are included in the consolidated statement of financial position since SEK bears the credit risk for the lending and acts as the counterparty for lending and borrowing. Unrealized revaluation effects on derivatives related to the CIRR-system are recognized on a net basis under Other assets.

 

The CIRR-system is an assignment whereby SEK acts as an agent on behalf of the Swedish government, rather than being the principal in individual transactions. Accordingly, interest income, interest expense and other costs pertaining to CIRR-system assets and liabilities are not recognized in SEK’s statement of comprehensive income.

The administrative compensation received by SEK from the Swedish government is recognized as part of interest income in SEK’s statement of comprehensive income since the commission received in compensation is equivalent to interest. Any income for SEK that arises from its credit arranger role is recognized in SEK’s statement of comprehensive income under net interest income. Net credit losses are shown in the statement of comprehensive income for SEK as SEK bears the credit risk for the lending. Refer also to Note 1 (f) to the annual financial statements included in SEK’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

The administrative fee paid by the state to SEK as compensation is recognized in the CIRR-system as administrative compensation to SEK. Arrangement fees to SEK are recognized together with other arrangement fees as interest expenses. Refer to the following tables.

 

In addition to the CIRR-system, SEK administers the Swedish government’s previous concessionary credit program according to the same principles as the CIRR-system. No new lending is being offered under the concessionary credit program. As of June 30, 2020, concessionary loans outstanding amounted to Skr 491 million (year-end 2019: Skr 547 million) and operating profit for the program amounted to Skr -15 million for the period January-June 2020 (1H19: Skr -19 million). The administrative compensation to SEK amounted to Skr -1 million (1H19: Skr -1 million).

 

 

 

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the CIRR-system

 

Skr mn   Apr-Jun 2020     Jan-Mar 2020     Apr-Jun 2019     Jan-Jun 2020     Jan-Jun 2019     Jan-Dec 2019  
Interest income     582       539       520       1,121       1,018       2,074  
Interest expenses     -529       -512       -479       -1,041       -936       -1,912  
Net interest income     53       27       41       80       82       162  
                                                 
Interest compensation     11       3       1       14       1       1  
Exchange-rate differences     -1       3       1       2       5       5  
Profit before compensation to SEK     63       33       43       96       88       168  
                                                 
Administrative remuneration to SEK     -52       -50       -48       -102       -94       -192  
Operating profit CIRR-system     11       -17       -5       -6       -6       -24  
                                                 
Reimbursement to (–) / from (+) the State     -11       17       5       6       6       24  

 

 

  22  

 

 

Statement of Financial Position for the CIRR-system (included in SEK’s statement of financial position)

 

Skr mn   June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Cash and cash equivalents     4       0  
Loans     79,428       76,120  
Derivatives     -       26  
Other assets     14,446       9,307  
Prepaid expenses and accrued revenues     560       569  
Total assets     94,438       86,022  
                 
Liabilities     79,601       76,257  
Derivatives     14,186       9,117  
Accrued expenses and prepaid revenues     651       648  
Total liabilities     94,438       86,022  
                 
Commitments                
Committed undisbursed loans     49,407       47,868  
Binding offers     6,287       37  

 

Note 8. Pledged assets and contingent liabilities

 

Skr mn   June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Collateral provided                
Cash collateral under the security agreements for derivative contracts     20,524       16,891  
Contingent liabilities1                
Guarantee commitments     3,956       4,393  
Commitments1                
Committed undisbursed loans     60,116       52,150  
Binding offers     6,287       2,800  

 

 

1       For expected credit losses in guarantee commitments, committed undisbursed loans and binding offers, see Note 4.

 

  23  

 

 

Note 9. Capital adequacy

 

The capital adequacy analysis relates to the parent company AB Svensk Exportkredit. The information is disclosed according to FFFS 2014:12. For further information on capital adequacy and risks, see Note 30 to the annual financial statements included in SEK’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F and see SEK’s 2019 Capital Adequacy and Risk Management (Pillar 3) Report.

 

Capital Adequacy Analysis

 

    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Capital ratios   percent1     percent1  
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio   20.4     20.6  
Tier 1 capital ratio   20.4     20.6  
Total capital ratio   20.4     20.6  

 

 

1 Capital ratios excl. of buffer requirements are the quotients of the relevant capital measure and the total risk exposure amount. See tables Own funds - adjusting items and Minimum capital requirements exclusive of buffer.

 

    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Buffers requirement     Skr mn       percent1       Skr mn       percent1  
Institution specific Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement incl. of buffers     6,545       7.0       7,890       8.9  
 of which minimum Common Equity Tier 1 requirements2     4,184       4.5       3,990       4.5  
 of which Capital conservation buffer     2,324       2.5       2,216       2.5  
 of which Countercyclical buffer     37       0.0       1,684       1.9  
 of which Systemic risk buffer                        
Common Equity Tier 1 capital available as a buffer3     11,529       12.4       11,171       12.6  

 

 

1 Expressed as a percentage of total risk exposure amount.

2 The minimum requirements according to CRR (Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012) have fully come into force in Sweden without regard to the transitional period. The minimum requirements are 4.5 percent, 6.0 percent and 8.0 percent related to Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total Own Funds respectively.

3 Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as reported less the minimum requirement of 4.5 percent and less 3.5 percent, consisting of Common Equity Tier 1 capital used to meet the Tier 1 and Tier 2 requirements, since SEK do not have any Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital.

 

    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Total capital requirement including buffers     Skr mn       percent1       Skr mn       percent1  
Total CRR capital requirement2     9,799       10.5       10,993       12.4  
Total FSA capital requirement (calculated as of March 31, 2020)3     13,760       14.7       15,606       16.4  

 

 

1 Expressed as a percentage of total risk exposure amount.

2 The requirement includes the minimum requirement of 8 percent, the capital conservation buffer and the countercyclical buffer. Expressed as a percentage of total risk exposure amount.

3 The requirement includes the minimum requirement of 8 percent, the capital conservation buffer and the countercyclical buffer and an additional capital requirement according to the Swedish FSA. See the additional capital requirement in the table below. Current figures are calculated with one quarter lag.

 

    Capital situation per June 30, 2020,
calculation based on reported values
as of March 31, 2019
    Capital situation per December 31,
2019, calculation based on reported
values as of September 30, 2019
 
Additional Capital requirement according to Swedish FSA   Skr mn     percent1     Skr mn     percent1  
Credit-related concentration risk   2,089     2.2     2,089     2.2  
Interest rate risk in the banking book   844     0.9     844     0.9  
Pension risk   11     0.0     11     0.0  
Other Pillar 2 capital requirements   936     1.0     936     1.0  
Capital planning buffer                
Total Additional Capital requirement according to Swedish FSA   3,880     4.1     3,880     4.1  

 

 

1 Expressed as a percentage of total risk exposure amount.

 

  24  

 

 

Own funds – Adjusting items

 

Skr mn   June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Share capital   3,990     3,990  
Retained earnings   14,882     12,829  
Accumulated other comprehensive income and other reserves1   265     245  
Independently reviewed profit net of any foreseeable charge or dividend   197     1,766  
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital before regulatory adjustments   19,334     18,830  
Additional value adjustments due to prudent valuation   -353     -445  
Intangible assets   -73     -56  
Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges   0     0  
Gains or losses on liabilities valued at fair value resulting from changes in own credit standing   52     93  
Negative amounts resulting from the calculation of expected loss amounts   -1     -115  
Total regulatory adjustments to Common Equity Tier 1 capital   -375     -523  
Total Common Equity Tier 1 capital   18,959     18,307  
Additional Tier 1 capital   -     -  
Total Tier 1 capital   18,959     18,307  
Tier 2-eligible subordinated debt        
Credit risk adjustments2        
Total Tier 2 capital        
Total Own funds   18,959     18,307  

 

 

1 The equity-portions of untaxed reserves is included in the line “Accumulated other comprehensive income and other reserves”.
2 Expected loss amount calculated according to the IRB approach is a gross deduction from Own funds. The gross deduction is decreased by impairment related to exposure ratios for which expected loss is calculated. Excess amounts of such impairment will increase Own funds. This increase is limited to 0.6 percent of SEK’s risk exposure amount according to the IRB approach related to exposures to central governments, corporates and financial institutions. As of June 30, 2020, the limitation rule has had no effect (year-end 2019: no effect).

 

Minimum capital requirements exclusive of buffer

 

    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Skr mn   EAD1     Risk exposure
amount
    Minimum capital
requirement
    EAD1     Risk exposure
amount
    Minimum capital
require
ment
 
Credit risk standardized method                                    
Corporates2   2,272     2,272     182     2,367     2,367     189  
Total credit risk standardized method   2,272     2,272     182     2,367     2,367     189  
                                     
Credit risk IRB method                                    
Central Governments   201,835     10,008     801     172,148     8,816     705  
Financial institutions3   34,708     8,100     648     45,437     10,802     864  
Corporates 4   123,129     66,164     5,293     110,592     60,068     4,806  
Assets without counterparty   163     163     13     152     152     12  
Total credit risk IRB method   359,835     84,435     6,755     328,329     79,838     6,387  
                                     
Credit valuation adjustment risk   n.a.     2,239     179     n.a.     2,534     203  
Foreign exchange risk   n.a.     806     64     n.a.     695     56  
Commodities risk   n.a.     7     1     n.a.     9     1  
Operational risk   n.a.     3,214     257     n.a.     3,214     257  
Total   362,107     92,973     7,438     330,696     88,657     7,093  

 

 

1 Exposure at default (EAD) shows the size of the outstanding exposure at default.
2 For the small and medium-sized enterprises category, with an annual turnover not exceeding EUR 50 million, the standardized method for calculating the capital requirement is applied from Q1 2019.
3 Of which counterparty risk in derivatives: EAD Skr 5,315 million (year-end 2019: Skr 5,613 million), Risk exposure amount of Skr 1,788 million (year-end 2019: Skr 1,980 million) and Capital requirement of Skr 143 million (year-end 2019: Skr 158 million).
4 Of which related to specialized lending: EAD Skr 3,987 million (year-end 2019: 3,646 million), Risk exposure amount of Skr 2,643 million (year-end 2019: Skr 2,352 million and capital requirement of Skr 211 million (year-end 2019: Skr 188 million).

  

  25  

 

 

Credit risk

 

For risk classification and quantification of credit risk, SEK uses the IRB approach. Specifically, SEK applies the Foundation Approach. Under the Foundation Approach, the company determines the probability of default within one year (PD) for each of its counterparties, while the remaining parameters are established in accordance with CRR. The Swedish FSA has approved SEK’s IRB approach. Certain exposures are, by permission from the Swedish FSA, exempted from application of the IRB approach, and, instead, the standardized approach is applied. Counterparty risk exposure amounts in derivatives are calculated in accordance with the mark-to-market method.

 

Credit valuation adjustment risk

 

Credit valuation adjustment risk is calculated for all over-the-counter derivative contracts, except for credit derivatives used as credit protection and transactions with a qualifying central counterparty. SEK calculates this capital requirement according to the standardized method.

 

Foreign exchange risk

 

Foreign exchange risk is calculated according to the standardized approach, whereas the scenario approach is used for calculating the gamma and volatility risks.

 

Commodities risk

 

Capital requirements for commodity risk are calculated in accordance with the simplified approach under the standardized approach. The scenario approach is used for calculating the gamma and volatility risks.

 

Operational risk

 

Capital requirement for operational risk is calculated according to the standardized approach. The company’s operations are divided into business areas as defined in the CRR. The capital requirement for each area is calculated by multiplying a factor depending on the business area by an income indicator. The factors applicable for SEK are 15 percent and 18 percent. The income indicators consist of the average operating income for the past three financial years for each business area.

 

Transitional rules

 

The capital adequacy ratios reflect the full impact of IFRS 9 as no transitional rules for IFRS 9 were utilized.

 

Capital buffer requirements

 

SEK expects to meet capital buffer requirements with Common Equity Tier 1 capital. The mandatory capital conservation buffer is 2.5 percent. The countercyclical buffer rate that is applied to exposures located in Sweden was lowered from 2.5 percent to 0 percent as of March 16, 2020. The reduction is made for preventive purposes, in order to counteract credit tightening due to the recent development and spread of COVID-19 and its effects on the economy. As of June 30, 2020, the capital requirement

related to relevant exposures in Sweden was 72 percent (year-end 2019: 70 percent) of the total relevant capital requirement regardless of location; this fraction is also the weight applied on the Swedish buffer rate when calculating SEK’s countercyclical capital buffer. The countercyclical capital buffer as of June 30, 2020 for Sweden has been dissolved due to the reduction of the countercyclical buffer value to 0 percent. Buffer rates applicable in other countries may have effects on SEK, but as most capital requirements for SEK’s relevant credit exposures are related to Sweden, the potential effect is limited. As of June 30, 2020, the contribution to SEK’s countercyclical buffer from buffer rates in other countries was 0.04 percentage points (year-end 2019: 0.1 percentage points). SEK has not been classified as a systemically important institution by any financial regulatory authority. The capital buffer requirements for systemically important institutions that came into force January 1, 2016, therefore do not apply to SEK.

 

Leverage Ratio 

 

Skr mn   June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Exposure measure for the leverage ratio            
On-balance sheet exposures   311,069     288,146  
Off-balance sheet exposures   42,862     35,856  
Total exposure measure   353,931     324,002  
Leverage ratio   5.4 %   5.7 %

 

The leverage ratio is defined by CRR as the quotient of the Tier 1 capital and an exposure measure. Currently there is no minimum requirement for the leverage ratio. The leverage ratio reflects the full impact of IFRS 9 as no transitional rules were utilized.

 

Internally assessed economic capital

 

Skr mn   June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Credit risk   9,349     7,337  
Operational risk   183     183  
Market risk   1,142     1,109  
Other risks   179     203  
Capital planning buffer   2,831     992  
Total   13,684     9,824  

 

SEK regularly conducts an internal capital adequacy assessment process, during which the company determines how much capital is needed in order to cover its risks. The result of SEK’s assessment of capital adequacy is presented above. For more information regarding the internal capital adequacy assessment process and its methods, please see Note 30 to the annual financial statements included in SEK’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

 

 

 

  26  

 

 

Note 10. Exposures

 

Net exposures are reported after taking into consideration effects of guarantees and credit default swaps. Amounts are calculated in accordance with capital adequacy calculations, but before the application of credit conversion factors.

 

Total net exposures

 

  Credits & interest-bearing securities     Committed undisbursed loans,
derivatives, etc.
    Total  
Skr bn   June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019     June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019     June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Classified by type of counterparty   Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  
Central governments     136.8       44.8       110.4       39.1       62.7       82.8       50.9       78.3       199.5       52.3       161.3       46.4  
Regional governments     12.8       4.2       16.5       5.8                               12.8       3.3       16.5       4.7  
Multilateral development banks     2.7       0.9       3.1       1.1                               2.7       0.7       3.1       0.9  
Public Sector Entity     2.5       0.8       4.0       1.4                               2.5       0.7       4.0       1.2  
Financial institutions     28.5       9.3       38.9       13.8       6.5       8.6       6.8       10.5       35.0       9.2       45.7       13.2  
Corporates     122.4       40.0       109.6       38.8       6.5       8.6       7.3       11.2       128.9       33.8       116.9       33.6  
Total     305.7       100.0       282.5       100.0       75.7       100.0       65.0       100.0       381.4       100.0       347.5       100.0  

 

Net exposure by region and exposure class, as of June 30, 2020

 

Skr bn   Middle
East/
Africa
    Asia excl.
Japan
    Japan     North
America
    Oceania     Latin
America
    Sweden     West
European
countries
excl.
Sweden
    Central-
and East
European
countries
    Total  
Central governments     0.0       0.6       1.3       0.8                   174.3       19.4       3.1       199.5  
Regional governments                                         12.7       0.1             12.8  
Multilateral development banks                                               2.7             2.7  
Public Sector Entity                                               2.5             2.5  
Financial institutions           1.4       0.3       2.7       0.9             14.3       15.1       0.3       35.0  
Corporates     3.1       1.2       2.6       4.9             3.3       90.5       23.0       0.3       128.9  
Total     3.1       3.2       4.2       8.4       0.9       3.3       291.8       62.8       3.7       381.4  

 

Net exposure by region and exposure class, as of December 31, 2019

 

Skr bn   Middle
East/
Africa
    Asia excl.
Japan
    Japan     North
America
    Oceania     Latin
America
    Sweden     West
European
countries
excl.
Sweden
    Central-
and East
European
countries
    Total  
Central governments           0.6       2.8       2.8                   138.1       13.9       3.1       161.3  
Regional governments                                         16.3       0.2             16.5  
Multilateral development banks                                               3.1             3.1  
Public Sector Entity                                               4.0             4.0  
Financial institutions           2.7       0.9       6.6       0.9             16.7       17.7       0.2       45.7  
Corporates     4.5       1.7       3.8       4.0             2.8       80.1       19.9       0.1       116.9  
Total     4.5       5.0       7.5       13.4       0.9       2.8       251.2       58.8       3.4       347.5  

 

  27  

 

 

Net exposure to European countries, excluding Sweden

 

Skr bn   June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Germany     8.2       9.1  
France     8.2       8.0  
Finland     7.3       6.8  
United Kingdom     7.2       8.0  
Norway     6.1       7.3  
Denmark     5.4       3.3  
Luxembourg     4.5       4.4  
Austria     4.2       1.7  
The Netherlands     3.2       3.9  
Poland     3.1       3.1  
Belgium     2.8       2.4  
Switzerland     2.7       0.7  
Spain     2.0       2.1  
Portugal     0.5       0.6  
Ireland     0.3       0.3  
Latvia     0.2       0.2  
Serbia     0.2       -  
Iceland     0.1       0.1  
Italy     0.1       0.1  
Estonia     0.1       0.1  
Russia     0.0       -  
Total     66.4       62.2  

 

Note 11. Transactions with related parties

 

Transactions with related parties are described in Note 27 to the annual financial statements in SEK’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F. During the first half of the year 2020, SEK utilized the credit facility it has with the Swedish National Debt Office and borrowed Skr 10 billion. No other material changes have taken place in relation to transactions with related parties compared to that description.

 

Note 12. Events after the reporting period

 

No events with a significant impact on the information contained in this report have occurred after the end of the reporting period.

 

 

  28  

 

 

The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer confirm that this Interim report provides a fair overview of the Consolidated Group’s operations and its financial position and result, and describes material risks and uncertainties facing the Consolidated Group.

 

Stockholm, July 16, 2020

 

AB SVENSK EXPORTKREDIT

 

SWEDISH EXPORT CREDIT CORPORATION

 

Lars Linder-Aronson   Cecilia Ardström   Anna Brandt
Chairman of the Board   Director of the Board   Director of the Board

 

Reinhold Geijer   Hanna Lagercrantz   Hans Larsson
Director of the Board   Director of the Board   Director of the Board

 

  Eva Nilsagård   Ulla Nilsson  
  Director of the Board   Director of the Board  

 

Catrin Fransson
Chief Executive Officer

 

SEK has established the following expected dates for the publication of financial information and
other related matters:

 

October 22, 2020   Interim Report for the period January 1, 2020 - September 30, 2020
February 2, 2021   Year-end report for the period January 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020

 

The report contains information that SEK will disclose pursuant to the Securities Markets Act and/or the Financial Instruments Trading Act. The information was submitted for publication on July 16, 2020, 15:00 (CEST).

 

Additional information about SEK, including investor presentations and SEK’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F, is available at www.sek.se. Information available on or accessible through SEK’s website is not incorporated herein by reference.

 

  29  

 

 

 

Definitions

 

Alternative performance measures (see *) 

Alternative performance measures (APMs) are key performance indicators that are not defined under IFRS or in the Capital Requirements Directive IV (CRD IV) or in regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms (CRR). SEK has presented these, either because they are in common use within the industry or because they comply with SEK’s assignment from the Swedish government. The APMs are used internally to monitor and manage operations, and are not considered to be directly comparable with similar key performance indicators presented by other companies. For additional information regarding the APMs, refer to www.sek.se.

 

*After-tax return on equity 

Net profit, expressed as a percentage per annum of the current year’s average equity (calculated using the opening and closing balances for the report period). 

 

*Average interest-bearing assets 

The total of cash and cash equivalents, treasuries/government bonds, other interest-bearing securities except loans, loans in the form of interest-bearing securities, loans to credit institutions and loans to the public. Calculated using the opening and closing balances for the report period.

 

*Average interest-bearing liabilities 

The total of outstanding senior debt and subordinated liabilities. Calculated using the opening and closing balances for the report period.

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (Skr) 

Net profit divided by the average number of shares, which amounted to 3,990,000 for each period.

 

*CIRR loans as percentage of new lending 

The proportion of officially supported export credits (CIRR) of new lending. 

 

CIRR-system

The CIRR-system comprises of the system of officially supported export credits (CIRR).

 

Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 

The capital ratio is the quotient of total common equity tier 1 capital and the total risk exposure amount.

 

Large companies 

Companies with an annual turnover of more than Skr 5 billion.

 

Leverage ratio 

Tier 1 capital expressed as a percentage of the exposure measured under CRR (refer to Note 9). 

 

Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) 

The liquidity coverage ratio is a liquidity metric that shows SEK’s highly liquid assets in relation to the company’s net cash outflows for the next 30 calendar days. An LCR of 100 percent means that the company’s liquidity reserve is of sufficient size to enable the company to manage stressed liquidity outflows over a period of 30 days. Unlike the Swedish FSA’s rules, the EU rules take into account the outflows that correspond to the need to pledge collateral for derivatives that would arise as a result of the effects of a negative market scenario.

Loans 

Lending pertains to all credit facilities provided in the form of interest-bearing securities, and credit facilities granted by traditional documentation. SEK considers these amounts to be useful measurements of SEK’s lending volumes. Accordingly, comments on lending volumes in this report pertain to amounts based on this definition.

 

*Loans, outstanding and undisbursed 

The total of loans in the form of interest-bearing securities, loans to credit institutions, loans to the public and loans, outstanding and undisbursed. Deduction is made for cash collateral under the security agreements for derivative contracts and deposits with time to maturity exceeding three months (see the Statement of Financial Position and Note 8).

 

Medium-sized companies

Companies with an annual turnover between Skr 500 million and Skr 5 billion, inclusive.

 

Net stable funding ratio (NSFR) 

This ratio measures stable funding in relation to the company’s illiquid assets over a one-year, stressed scenario in accordance with Basel III.

 

*New lending 

New lending includes all new committed loans, irrespective of tenor. Not all new lending is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows since certain portions comprise committed undisbursed loans (see Note 8). The amounts reported for committed undisbursed loans may change when presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position due to changes in exchange rates, for example.

 

*New long-term borrowings 

New borrowings with maturities exceeding one year, for which the amounts are based on the trade date.

 

*Outstanding senior debt 

The total of borrowing from credit institutions, borrowing from the public and debt securities issued.

 

Own credit risk 

Net fair value change due to credit risk on financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Repurchase and redemption of own debt 

The amounts are based on the trade date.

 

Swedish exporters

SEK’s clients that directly or indirectly promote Swedish export.

 

Tier 1 capital ratio 

The capital ratio is the quotient of total tier 1 capital and the total risk exposure amount. 

 

Total capital ratio 

The capital ratio is the quotient of total Own funds and the total risk exposure amount.  

 

 

Unless otherwise stated, amounts in this report are in millions (mn) of Swedish kronor (Skr), abbreviated “Skr mn” and relate to the group consisting of the Parent Company and its consolidated subsidiary (together, the “Group” or the “Consolidated Group”). AB Svensk Exportkredit (SEK), is a Swedish corporation with the identity number 556084-0315, and with its registered office in Stockholm, Sweden. SEK is a public limited liability company as defined in the Swedish Companies Act. In some instances, under Swedish law, a public company is obliged to add “(publ.)” to its company name.

 

  30  

 

 

About SEK

 

About AB Svensk Exportkredit (SEK) 

 

SEK is owned by the Swedish state, and since 1962 they have enabled growth for thousands of Swedish companies. To expand its production, make acquisitions, employ more people and selling goods and services to customers worldwide. 

 

SEK’s mission

Our mission is to ensure access to financial solutions for the Swedish export industry on commercial and sustainable terms. The mission includes making available fixed-interest export credits within the officially supported CIRR system.

 

SEK’s vision

Our vision is to strengthen the competitiveness of the Swedish export industry to create employment and sustainable growth in Sweden.

 

SEK’s core values

We are governed by our core values: Solution orientation, Collaboration and Professionalism.

 

SEK’s clients

We finances exporters, their subcontractors and foreign clients. The target group is companies with an annual sales exceeding Skr 200 million and that are linked to Swedish interests and exports.

 

SEK’s partnerships Through Team Sweden, we have close partnerships with other export promotion agencies in Sweden such as Business Sweden and The Swedish Export Credit Agency (EKN). Our international network is substantial and we also work together with numerous Swedish and international banks.

 

  31  

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets out SEK’s consolidated capitalization as at June 30, 2020. This table should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements included in our Report on Form 6-K for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

 

(Skr millions)      
Senior debt:        
Long-term     218,151  
Short-term     86,342  
Total senior debt (1), (2)     304,493  
         
Subordinated debt:        
Long-term     -  
Short-term     -  
Total subordinated debt (1)     -  
         
Equity:        
Share capital (3,990,000) shares issued and paid-up, par value skr 1,000 (3)     3,990  
Reserves     -106  
Retained earnings     15,459  
         
Total     19,343  
         
Total capitalization     323,836  

 

 

(1) At June 30, 2020, our consolidated group had no contingent liabilities. Other than that disclosed herein, we had no other indebtedness as at June 30, 2020.

 

(2) Unguaranteed and unsecured.

 

(3) In accordance with our Articles of Association, SEK’s share capital shall neither be less than Skr 1,500 million nor more than Skr 6,000 million.

 

There has been no material change in SEK’s capitalization, contingent liabilities and guarantees since June 30, 2020.