|
Delaware
|
| |
3679
|
| |
81-2376902
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
| |
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
| |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
|
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | | |
Accelerated filer ☒
|
|
| Non-accelerated filer ☐ | | |
Smaller reporting company ☒
|
|
| | | |
Emerging growth company ☒
|
|
| | |
Per share
|
| |
Total(1)
|
| |||
Public offering price | | |
$
|
| | | $ | | | |
Underwriting discounts and commissions(2) | | |
$
|
| | | $ | | | |
Proceeds to selling stockholder (before expenses) | | |
$
|
| | | $ | | |
| J.P. Morgan | | |
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
|
|
| BofA Securities | | |
Citigroup
|
|
| | | | | S-i | | | |
| | | | | S-ii | | | |
| | | | | S-ii | | | |
| | | | | S-ii | | | |
| | | | | S-v | | | |
| | | | | S-1 | | | |
| | | | | S-11 | | | |
| | | | | S-14 | | | |
| | | | | S-15 | | | |
| | | | | S-16 | | | |
| | | | | S-17 | | | |
| | | | | S-22 | | | |
| | | | | S-29 | | | |
| | | | | S-29 | | | |
| | | | | S-30 | | |
| | | | | i | | | |
| | | | | iii | | | |
| | | | | iv | | | |
| | | | | v | | | |
| | | | | x | | | |
| | | | | 1 | | | |
| | | | | 11 | | | |
| | | | | 35 | | | |
| | | | | 36 | | | |
| | | | | 37 | | | |
| | | | | 41 | | | |
| | | | | 46 | | | |
| | | | | 65 | | | |
| | | | | 81 | | | |
| | | | | 90 | | | |
| | | | | 100 | | | |
| | | | | 102 | | | |
| | | | | 104 | | | |
| | | | | 109 | | | |
| | | | | 117 | | | |
| | | | | 121 | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
|
| |||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 805.9 | | | | | $ | 720.5 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 455.1 | | | | | | 319.2 | | |
EMEA
|
| | | | 491.4 | | | | | | 389.2 | | |
Total Backlog
|
| | | $ | 1,752.4 | | | | | $ | 1,428.9 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2018
|
| ||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 701.8 | | | | | $ | 806.8 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 297.3 | | | | | | 281.3 | | |
EMEA
|
| | | | 402.1 | | | | | | 413.9 | | |
Total Backlog
|
| | | $ | 1,401.2 | | | | | $ | 1,502.0 | | |
(in millions except per share
data) |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Consolidated and Combined
Statement of Earnings Data |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 1,903.0 | | | | | $ | 2,188.9 | | | | | $ | 4,431.2 | | | | | $ | 4,285.6 | | | | | $ | 3,879.4 | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | 1,269.6 | | | | | | 1,474.6 | | | | | | 2,978.2 | | | | | | 2,865.2 | | | | | | 2,566.8 | | |
Selling, General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 491.2 | | | | | | 549.7 | | | | | | 1,100.8 | | | | | | 1,223.8 | | | | | | 1,086.0 | | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt(1)
|
| | | | 174.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other deductions, net
|
| | | | 83.8 | | | | | | 67.0 | | | | | | 146.1 | | | | | | 178.8 | | | | | | 254.4 | | |
Interest expense
|
| | | | 99.1 | | | | | | 156.4 | | | | | | 310.4 | | | | | | 288.8 | | | | | | 379.3 | | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
| | | | (214.7) | | | | | | (58.8) | | | | | | (104.3) | | | | | | (271.0) | | | | | | (407.1) | | |
Income tax expense
(benefit) |
| | | | 28.0 | | | | | | 34.5 | | | | | | 36.5 | | | | | | 49.9 | | | | | | (19.7) | | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
|
| | | | (242.7) | | | | | | (93.3) | | | | | | (140.8) | | | | | | (320.9) | | | | | | (387.4) | | |
Earnings (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6.9 | | | | | | 17.8 | | |
Net earnings (loss)
|
| | | $ | (242.7) | | | | | $ | (93.3) | | | | | $ | (140.8) | | | | | $ | (314.0) | | | | | $ | (369.6) | | |
Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted)
|
| | | | (0.85) | | | | | | (0.79) | | | | | | (1.19) | | | | | | (2.66) | | | | | | (3.13) | | |
(in millions)
|
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Consolidated and Combined Cash Flow Data:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
| | | $ | (121.7) | | | | | $ | (81.6) | | | | | $ | 57.5 | | | | | $ | (221.9) | | | | | $ | (49.6) | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
| | | | (19.4) | | | | | | (28.6) | | | | | | (65.3) | | | | | | (207.7) | | | | | | 1,058.1 | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
| | | | 293.5 | | | | | | 4.9 | | | | | | 14.8 | | | | | | 245.1 | | | | | | (874.1) | | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (23.0) | | | | | | (47.6) | | | | | | (64.6) | | | | | | (36.7) | | |
Consolidated and Combined
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | $ | 369.7 | | | | | $ | 110.1 | | | | | $ | 223.5 | | | | | $ | 215.1 | | | | | $ | 388.0 | | |
Working capital(1)
|
| | | | 762.7 | | | | | | 434.3 | | | | | | 497.7 | | | | | | 488.9 | | | | | | 539.2 | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 2,203.2 | | | | | | 1,992.6 | | | | | | 2,017.4 | | | | | | 2,095.3 | | | | | | 1,988.1 | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
| | | | 407.1 | | | | | | 430.1 | | | | | | 428.2 | | | | | | 441.7 | | | | | | 462.8 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | 4,729.9 | | | | | | 4,727.4 | | | | | | 4,657.4 | | | | | | 4,794.4 | | | | | | 4,808.5 | | |
Total equity
|
| | | | 350.9 | | | | | | (638.2) | | | | | | (704.8) | | | | | | (540.3) | | | | | | (129.6) | | |
Total debt
|
| | | | 2,409.0 | | | | | | 3,445.8 | | | | | | 3,467.3 | | | | | | 3,427.8 | | | | | | 3,159.6 | | |
(in millions)
|
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
EBITDA(1)
|
| | | $ | (15.1) | | | | | $ | 198.2 | | | | | $ | 409.0 | | | | | $ | 234.8 | | | | | $ | 259.0 | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
| | | $ | 215.2 | | | | | $ | 256.4 | | | | | $ | 541.5 | | | | | $ | 502.4 | | | | | $ | 500.0 | | |
Free Cash Flow(2)
|
| | | $ | (141.1) | | | | | $ | (110.2) | | | | | $ | (7.8) | | | | | $ | (309.7) | | | | | $ | (94.0) | | |
(in millions)
|
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (242.7) | | | | | $ | (93.3) | | | | | $ | (140.8) | | | | | $ | (314.0) | | | | | $ | (369.6) | | |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations—net of income tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6.9 | | | | | | 17.8 | | |
Net loss from continuing operations
|
| | | | (242.7) | | | | | | (93.3) | | | | | | (140.8) | | | | | | (320.9) | | | | | | (387.4) | | |
Interest expense
|
| | | | 99.1 | | | | | | 156.4 | | | | | | 310.4 | | | | | | 288.8 | | | | | | 379.3 | | |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
| | | | 28.0 | | | | | | 34.5 | | | | | | 36.5 | | | | | | 49.9 | | | | | | (19.7) | | |
Depreciation and amortization
|
| | | | 100.5 | | | | | | 100.6 | | | | | | 202.9 | | | | | | 217.0 | | | | | | 286.8 | | |
EBITDA | | | | | (15.1) | | | | | | 198.2 | | | | | | 409.0 | | | | | | 234.8 | | | | | | 259.0 | | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt(a)
|
| | | | 174.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
SPAC transaction costs(b)
|
| | | | 21.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Equity-based compensation(c)
|
| | | | 3.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Capitalized software write-off(d)
|
| | | | 12.3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Cost to achieve operational
initiatives(e) |
| | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 21.2 | | | | | | 51.8 | | | | | | 99.9 | | | | | | 83.5 | | |
Digital project implementation costs(f)
|
| | | | 10.1 | | | | | | 24.7 | | | | | | 44.7 | | | | | | 75.5 | | | | | | 6.9 | | |
Transition costs(g)
|
| | | | 3.6 | | | | | | 9.0 | | | | | | 16.1 | | | | | | 70.7 | | | | | | 104.4 | | |
Foreign currency (gains)/losses(h)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1.8) | | | | | | (1.4) | | | | | | (5.4) | | | | | | 11.2 | | |
Contingent consideration(i)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10.0) | | | | | | (17.9) | | |
Acquisition costs(j)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 7.1 | | | | | | — | | |
Advisory fee(k)
|
| | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 3.7 | | | | | | 6.2 | | | | | | 5.0 | | | | | | 19.2 | | |
Impact of purchase accounting(l)
|
| | | | 0.9 | | | | | | 0.9 | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | 5.9 | | | | | | 33.1 | | |
Reserve for customer dispute(m)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7.3 | | | | | | — | | |
Loss on asset disposals(n)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 3.1 | | | | | | 0.6 | | |
Reserve for warranty item(o)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.4 | | | | | | 8.5 | | | | | | — | | |
Product line rationalization(p)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Adjusted EBITDA
|
| | | $ | 215.2 | | | | | $ | 256.4 | | | | | $ | 541.5 | | | | | $ | 502.4 | | | | | $ | 500.0 | | |
(in millions)
|
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
| | | $ | (121.7) | | | | | $ | (81.6) | | | | | $ | 57.5 | | | | | $ | (221.9) | | | | | $ | (49.6) | | |
Capital expenditures
|
| | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (23.0) | | | | | | (47.6) | | | | | | (64.6) | | | | | | (36.7) | | |
Investments in capitalized software
|
| | | | (6.2) | | | | | | (10.6) | | | | | | (22.7) | | | | | | (41.2) | | | | | | (7.7) | | |
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and
equipment |
| | | | — | | | | | | 5.0 | | | | | | 5.0 | | | | | | 18.0 | | | | | | — | | |
Free Cash Flow
|
| | | $ | (141.1) | | | | | $ | (110.2) | | | | | $ | (7.8) | | | | | $ | (309.7) | | | | | $ | (94.0) | | |
| | |
As of June 30, 2020
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | $ | 369.7 | | |
Long-term debt (excluding debt issuance costs) | | | | | | | |
Term Loan Facility
|
| | | $ | 2,194.5 | | |
Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility(1)
|
| | | $ | 269.9 | | |
Total long-term debt (excluding debt issuance costs)
|
| | | $ | 2,464.4 | | |
Short-term borrowings
|
| | | $ | 20.2 | | |
Equity | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | |
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 328,411,705 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020
|
| | | | — | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | $ | 1,638.0 | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | $ | (1,243.3) | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
| | | $ | (43.8) | | |
Total equity (deficit)
|
| | | $ | 350.9 | | |
Total capitalization
|
| | | $ | 3,205.2 | | |
| | |
Beneficial Ownership
Before the Offering |
| |
Shares to be Sold
in the Offering (Excluding the Maximum Number of Shares Subject to the Underwriter’s Option To Purchase Additional Shares) |
| |
Beneficial Ownership After
the Offering (Excluding the Maximum Number of Shares Subject to the Underwriter’s Option To Purchase Additional Shares) |
| |
Percent of
Shares Beneficially Owned After the Offering (Assuming Exercise of Option to Purchase Maximum Number of Additional Shares) |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Selling
Stockholder |
| |
Number of
Shares |
| |
%(1)
|
| |
Number of
Shares |
| |
%(1)
|
| |
Number of
Shares |
| |
%(1)
|
| |
%(1)
|
| | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VPE Holdings, LLC(2)
|
| | | | 118,261,955 | | | | | | 36.01% | | | | | | 20,000,000 | | | | | | 6.1% | | | | | | 98,261,955 | | | | | | 29.9% | | | | | | 29.0% | | | | | |
Underwriter
|
| |
Number of shares
|
| |||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
|
| | | | | | |
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
|
| | | | | | |
BofA Securities, Inc.
|
| | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
| | | | | | |
Total
|
| | | | 20,000,000 | | |
| | |
Per share
|
| |
Without
option |
| |
With option
|
| |||||||||
Public offering price
|
| | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | |||
Underwriting discount
|
| | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | |||
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholder
|
| | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | |
| | | | | i | | | |
| | | | | iii | | | |
| | | | | iv | | | |
| | | | | v | | | |
| | | | | x | | | |
| | | | | 1 | | | |
| | | | | 11 | | | |
| | | | | 35 | | | |
| | | | | 36 | | | |
| | | | | 37 | | | |
| | | | | 41 | | | |
| | | | | 46 | | | |
| | | | | 65 | | | |
| | | | | 81 | | | |
| | | | | 90 | | | |
| | | | | 100 | | | |
| | | | | 102 | | | |
| | | | | 104 | | | |
| | | | | 109 | | | |
| | | | | 117 | | | |
| | | | | 121 | | | |
| | | | | 128 | | | |
| | | | | 128 | | | |
| | | | | 129 | | | |
| | | | | 129 | | | |
| | | | | F-1 | | |
| | |
Successor
|
| | |
Predecessor
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions except per share
data) |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |
One month
ended December 31, 2016 |
| | |
Two months
ended November 30, 2016 |
| |
Year ended
September 30, 2016 |
| |
Year ended
September 30, 2015 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated and Combined Statement of Earnings Data
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 1,903.0 | | | | | $ | 2,188.9 | | | | | $ | 4,431.2 | | | | | $ | 4,285.6 | | | | | $ | 3,879.4 | | | | | $ | 301.7 | | | | | | $ | 566.2 | | | | | $ | 3,943.5 | | | | | $ | 4,025.1 | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | 1,269.6 | | | | | | 1,474.6 | | | | | | 2,978.2 | | | | | | 2,865.2 | | | | | | 2,566.8 | | | | | | 240.3 | | | | | | | 369.3 | | | | | | 2,532.6 | | | | | | 2,669.1 | | |
Selling, General and administrative
expenses |
| | | | 491.2 | | | | | | 549.7 | | | | | | 1,100.8 | | | | | | 1,223.8 | | | | | | 1,086.0 | | | | | | 162.3 | | | | | | | 164.3 | | | | | | 980.8 | | | | | | 1,009.7 | | |
Goodwill
impairment |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 57.0 | | | | | | 154.0 | | |
Loss on extinguishment of
debt(1) |
| | | | 174.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other deductions,
net |
| | | | 83.8 | | | | | | 67.0 | | | | | | 146.1 | | | | | | 178.8 | | | | | | 254.4 | | | | | | 42.5 | | | | | | | 14.7 | | | | | | 125.9 | | | | | | 208.0 | | |
Interest expense
(income) |
| | | | 99.1 | | | | | | 156.4 | | | | | | 310.4 | | | | | | 288.8 | | | | | | 379.3 | | | | | | 27.8 | | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | (3.5) | | | | | | (3.8) | | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes |
| | | | (214.7) | | | | | | (58.8) | | | | | | (104.3) | | | | | | (271.0) | | | | | | (407.1) | | | | | | (171.2) | | | | | | | 17.6 | | | | | | 250.7 | | | | | | (11.9) | | |
Income tax expense
(benefit) |
| | | | 28.0 | | | | | | 34.5 | | | | | | 36.5 | | | | | | 49.9 | | | | | | (19.7) | | | | | | (4.3) | | | | | | | 24.3 | | | | | | 140.1 | | | | | | 100.3 | | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations |
| | | | (242.7) | | | | | | (93.3) | | | | | | (140.8) | | | | | | (320.9) | | | | | | (387.4) | | | | | | (166.9) | | | | | | | (6.7) | | | | | | 110.6 | | | | | | (112.2) | | |
Earnings (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6.9 | | | | | | 17.8 | | | | | | (4.3) | | | | | | | 7.2 | | | | | | 47.1 | | | | | | 50.4 | | |
Net earnings (loss)
|
| | | $ | (242.7) | | | | | $ | (93.3) | | | | | $ | (140.8) | | | | | $ | (314.0) | | | | | $ | (369.6) | | | | | $ | (171.2) | | | | | | $ | 0.5 | | | | | $ | 157.7 | | | | | $ | (61.8) | | |
Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted)
|
| | | $ | (0.85) | | | | | $ | (0.79) | | | | | $ | (1.19) | | | | | $ | (2.66) | | | | | $ | (3.13) | | | | | $ | (1.45) | | | | | | $ | 0.00 | | | | | $ | 1.33 | | | | | $ | (0.52) | | |
| | |
Successor
|
| | |
Predecessor
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions)
|
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |
One
month ended December 31, 2016 |
| | |
Two
months ended November 30, 2016 |
| |
Year ended
September 30, 2016 |
| |
Year ended
September 30, 2015 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated and
Combined Cash Flow Data: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
| | | $ | (121.7) | | | | | $ | (81.6) | | | | | $ | 57.5 | | | | | $ | (221.9) | | | | | $ | (49.6) | | | | | $ | 59.8 | | | | | | $ | (37.2) | | | | | $ | 370.2 | | | | | $ | 340.5 | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
| | | | (19.4) | | | | | | (28.6) | | | | | | (65.3) | | | | | | (207.7) | | | | | | 1,058.1 | | | | | | (3,925.2) | | | | | | | (10.5) | | | | | | (30.2) | | | | | | (46.4) | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
| | | | 293.5 | | | | | | 4.9 | | | | | | 14.8 | | | | | | 245.1 | | | | | | (874.1) | | | | | | 4,106.6 | | | | | | | (136.8) | | | | | | (199.1) | | | | | | (292.9) | | |
Purchase of property, plant and
equipment |
| | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (23.0) | | | | | | (47.6) | | | | | | (64.6) | | | | | | (36.7) | | | | | | (4.7) | | | | | | | (8.5) | | | | | | (34.0) | | | | | | (44.9) | | |
Consolidated and
Combined Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | $ | 369.7 | | | | | $ | 110.1 | | | | | $ | 223.5 | | | | | $ | 215.1 | | | | | $ | 388.0 | | | | | $ | 249.6 | | | | | | $ | 92.3 | | | | | $ | 272.0 | | | | | $ | 131.6 | | |
Working capital(2)
|
| | | | 762.7 | | | | | | 434.3 | | | | | | 497.7 | | | | | | 488.9 | | | | | | 539.2 | | | | | | 444.1 | | | | | | | 456.8 | | | | | | 585.4 | | | | | | 507.1 | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 2,203.2 | | | | | | 1,992.6 | | | | | | 2,017.4 | | | | | | 2,095.3 | | | | | | 1,988.1 | | | | | | 1,935.9 | | | | | | | 1,805.9 | | | | | | 1,989.1 | | | | | | 1,812.2 | | |
Property, plant and equipment,
net |
| | | | 407.1 | | | | | | 430.1 | | | | | | 428.2 | | | | | | 441.7 | | | | | | 462.8 | | | | | | 444.5 | | | | | | | 299.7 | | | | | | 308.1 | | | | | | 331.1 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | 4,729.9 | | | | | | 4,727.4 | | | | | | 4,657.4 | | | | | | 4,794.4 | | | | | | 4,808.5 | | | | | | 5,859.3 | | | | | | | 4,456.7 | | | | | | 4,709.0 | | | | | | 4,745.9 | | |
Total equity
|
| | | | 350.9 | | | | | | (638.2) | | | | | | (704.8) | | | | | | (540.3) | | | | | | (129.6) | | | | | | 1,120.0 | | | | | | | 2,858.1 | | | | | | 3,068.3 | | | | | | 3,162.4 | | |
Total debt
|
| | | | 2,409.0 | | | | | | 3,445.8 | | | | | | 3,467.3 | | | | | | 3,427.8 | | | | | | 3,159.6 | | | | | | 2,916.1 | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
As of June 30,
|
| |||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 805.9 | | | | | $ | 720.5 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 455.1 | | | | | | 319.2 | | |
EMEA
|
| | | | 491.4 | | | | | | 389.2 | | |
Total Backlog
|
| | | $ | 1,752.4 | | | | | $ | 1,428.9 | | |
| | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2018
|
| ||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 701.8 | | | | | $ | 806.8 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 297.3 | | | | | | 281.3 | | |
EMEA
|
| | | | 402.1 | | | | | | 413.9 | | |
Total Backlog
|
| | | $ | 1,401.2 | | | | | $ | 1,502.0 | | |
| | |
Six months ended June, 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| | ||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 1,903.0 | | | | | $ | 2,188.9 | | | | | $ | (285.9) | | | | | | (13.)% | | | | ||
Cost of sales
|
| | | | 1,269.6 | | | | | | 1,474.6 | | | | | | (205.0) | | | | | | (13.9)% | | | | ||
Gross profit
|
| | | | 633.4 | | | | | | 714.3 | | | | | | (80.9) | | | | | | (11.3)% | | | | ||
Selling, general & administrative expenses
|
| | | | 491.2 | | | | | | 549.7 | | | | | | (58.5) | | | | | | (10.6)% | | | | ||
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
| | | | 174.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 174.0 | | | | | | 100% | | | | ||
Other deductions, net
|
| | | | 83.8 | | | | | | 67.0 | | | | | | 16.8 | | | | | | 25.1% | | | | ||
Earnings from continuing operations before interest & income
taxes |
| | | | (115.6) | | | | | | 97.6 | | | | | | (213.2) | | | | | | (218.4)% | | | | ||
Interest expense, net
|
| | | | 99.1 | | | | | | 156.4 | | | | | | (57.3) | | | | | | (36.6)% | | | | ||
Income tax expense
|
| | | | 28.0 | | | | | | 34.5 | | | | | | (6.5) | | | | | | (18.8)% | | | |
| | |
Six months ended June, 30,
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| | ||||||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | (242.7) | | | | | $ | (93.3) | | | | | $ | (149.4) | | | | | | 160.1% | | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
June 30 , 2020
|
| |
June 30 , 2019
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 951.4 | | | | | $ | 1,129.7 | | | | | $ | (178.3) | | | | | | (15.8)% | | |
Earnings before interest and taxes
|
| | | | 157.0 | | | | | | 188.1 | | | | | | (31.1) | | | | | | (16.5)% | | |
Margin
|
| | | | 16.5% | | | | | | 16.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
June 30 , 2020
|
| |
June 30 , 2019
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 546.7 | | | | | $ | 582.3 | | | | | $ | (35.6) | | | | | | (6.1)% | | |
Earnings before interest and taxes
|
| | | | 58.1 | | | | | | 66.6 | | | | | | (8.5) | | | | | | (12.8)% | | |
Margin
|
| | | | 10.6% | | | | | | 11.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
June 30 , 2020
|
| |
June 30 , 2019
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 404.9 | | | | | $ | 476.9 | | | | | $ | (72.0) | | | | | | (15.1)% | | |
Earnings before interest and taxes
|
| | | | 35.7 | | | | | | 37.3 | | | | | | (1.6) | | | | | | (4.3)% | | |
Margin
|
| | | | 8.8% | | | | | | 7.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2018
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 4,431.2 | | | | | $ | 4,285.6 | | | | | $ | 145.6 | | | | | | 3.4% | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | 2,978.2 | | | | | | 2,865.2 | | | | | | 113.0 | | | | | | 3.9% | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | 1,453.0 | | | | | | 1,420.4 | | | | | | 32.6 | | | | | | 2.3% | | |
Selling, general & administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,100.8 | | | | | | 1,223.8 | | | | | | (123.0) | | | | | | (10.1)% | | |
Other deductions, net
|
| | | | 146.1 | | | | | | 178.8 | | | | | | (32.7) | | | | | | (18.3)% | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2018
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before interest & income taxes
|
| | | | 206.1 | | | | | | 17.8 | | | | | | 188.3 | | | | | | 1,057.9% | | |
Interest expense, net
|
| | | | 310.4 | | | | | | 288.8 | | | | | | 21.6 | | | | | | 7.5% | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | 36.5 | | | | | | 49.9 | | | | | | (13.4) | | | | | | (26.9)% | | |
Loss from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | (140.8) | | | | | $ | (320.9) | | | | | $ | 180.1 | | | | | | (56.1)% | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 2,229.1 | | | | | $ | 2,145.7 | | | | | $ | 83.4 | | | | | | 3.9% | | |
Earnings before interest and taxes
|
| | | | 354.3 | | | | | | 301.0 | | | | | | 53.3 | | | | | | 17.7% | | |
Margin
|
| | | | 15.9% | | | | | | 14.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 1,278.0 | | | | | $ | 1,244.2 | | | | | $ | 33.8 | | | | | | 2.7% | | |
Earnings before interest and taxes
|
| | | | 150.0 | | | | | | 136.6 | | | | | | 13.4 | | | | | | 9.8% | | |
Margin
|
| | | | 11.7% | | | | | | 11.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 924.1 | | | | | $ | 895.7 | | | | | $ | 28.4 | | | | | | 3.2% | | |
Earnings before interest and taxes
|
| | | $ | 64.3 | | | | | $ | 29.8 | | | | | $ | 34.5 | | | | | | 115.8% | | |
Margin
|
| | | | 7.0% | | | | | | 3.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2018
|
| |
2017
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 4,285.6 | | | | | $ | 3,879.4 | | | | | $ | 406.2 | | | | | | 10.5% | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | 2,865.2 | | | | | | 2,566.8 | | | | | | 298.4 | | | | | | 11.6% | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | 1,420.4 | | | | | | 1,312.6 | | | | | | 107.8 | | | | | | 8.2% | | |
Selling, general & administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,223.8 | | | | | | 1,086.0 | | | | | | 137.8 | | | | | | 12.7% | | |
Other deductions, net
|
| | | | 178.8 | | | | | | 254.4 | | | | | | (75.6) | | | | | | (29.7)% | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest & income taxes
|
| | | | 17.8 | | | | | | (27.8) | | | | | | 45.6 | | | | | | (164.0)% | | |
Interest expense, net
|
| | | | 288.8 | | | | | | 379.3 | | | | | | (90.5) | | | | | | (23.9)% | | |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
| | | | 49.9 | | | | | | (19.7) | | | | | | 69.6 | | | | | | (353.3)% | | |
Loss from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | (320.9) | | | | | $ | (387.4) | | | | | $ | 66.5 | | | | | | (17.2)% | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 2,175.6 | | | | | $ | 1,886.7 | | | | | $ | 288.9 | | | | | | 15.3% | | |
Earnings before interest and taxes
|
| | | | 301.0 | | | | | | 241.8 | | | | | | 59.2 | | | | | | 24.5% | | |
Margin
|
| | | | 13.8% | | | | | | 12.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 1,346.9 | | | | | $ | 1,239.5 | | | | | $ | 107.4 | | | | | | 8.7% | | |
Earnings before interest and taxes
|
| | | | 136.6 | | | | | | 64.2 | | | | | | 72.4 | | | | | | 112.8% | | |
Margin
|
| | | | 10.1% | | | | | | 5.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 938.0 | | | | | $ | 918.1 | | | | | $ | 19.9 | | | | | | 2.2% | | |
Earnings before interest and taxes
|
| | | | 29.8 | | | | | | 45.4 | | | | | | (15.6) | | | | | | (34.4)% | | |
Margin
|
| | | | 3.2% | | | | | | 4.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
6M
2020 |
| |
6M
2019 |
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
| | | $ | (121.7) | | | | | $ | (81.6) | | | | | $ | (40.1) | | | | | | 49.1% | | |
Net cash used for investing activities
|
| | | | (19.4) | | | | | | (28.6) | | | | | | 9.2 | | | | | | (32.2)% | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 293.5 | | | | | | 4.9 | | | | | | 288.6 | | | | | | 5,889.8% | | |
Capital expenditures
|
| | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (23.0) | | | | | | 9.8 | | | | | | (42.6)% | | |
Investments in capitalized software
|
| | | | (6.2) | | | | | | (10.6) | | | | | | 4.4 | | | | | | (41.5)% | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2018
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
| | | $ | 57.5 | | | | | $ | (221.9) | | | | | $ | 279.4 | | | | | | (125.9)% | | |
Net cash used for investing activities
|
| | | | (65.3) | | | | | | (207.7) | | | | | | 142.4 | | | | | | (68.6)% | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 14.8 | | | | | | 245.1 | | | | | | (230.3) | | | | | | (94.0)% | | |
Capital expenditures
|
| | | | (47.6) | | | | | | (64.6) | | | | | | 17.0 | | | | | | (26.3)% | | |
Investments in capitalized software
|
| | | | (22.7) | | | | | | (41.2) | | | | | | 18.5 | | | | | | (44.9)% | | |
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
2018
|
| |
2017
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
Net cash used for operating activities
|
| | | $ | (221.9) | | | | | $ | (49.6) | | | | | $ | (172.3) | | | | | | 347.4% | | |
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities
|
| | | | (207.7) | | | | | | 1,058.1 | | | | | | (1,265.8) | | | | | | (119.6)% | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
| | | | 245.1 | | | | | | (874.1) | | | | | | 1,119.2 | | | | | | (128.0)% | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | (64.6) | | | | | | (36.7) | | | | | | (27.9) | | | | | | 76.0% | | |
Investments in capitalized software
|
| | | | (41.2) | | | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | (33.5) | | | | | | 435.1% | | |
| | |
Amounts Due By Period
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
| |
Total
|
| |
Less Than
1 Year |
| |
1 - 3 years
|
| |
3 - 5 years
|
| |
More Than
5 Years |
| |||||||||||||||
Operating leases
|
| | | $ | 141.8 | | | | | $ | 43.3 | | | | | $ | 55.7 | | | | | $ | 28.6 | | | | | $ | 14.2 | | |
Purchase obligations
|
| | | | 90.0 | | | | | | 48.2 | | | | | | 34.3 | | | | | | 7.5 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Prior Term
Loan Facility |
| |
2024 Senior
Notes |
| |
2022 Senior
Notes |
| |
Prior
Asset- Based Revolving Credit Facility |
| |
2024 Senior
Secured Notes |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
2020
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
2021
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 145.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 145.2 | | |
2022
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 500.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 500.0 | | |
2023
|
| | | | 2,070.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,070.0 | | |
2024
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 750.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 120.0 | | | | | | 870.0 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,070.0 | | | | | $ | 750.0 | | | | | $ | 500.0 | | | | | $ | 145.2 | | | | | $ | 120.0 | | | | | $ | 3,585.2 | | |
| | |
Term Loan
Facility |
| |
Asset-Based
Revolving Credit Facility |
| |
Short-term
borrowings |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
2020 | | | | $ | 11.0 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 20.2 | | | | | $ | 31.2 | | |
2021 | | | | | 22.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22.0 | | |
2022 | | | | | 22.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22.0 | | |
2023 | | | | | 22.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22.0 | | |
2024 | | | | | 22.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22.0 | | |
2025 | | | | | 22.0 | | | | | | 269.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 291.9 | | |
Thereafter | | | | | 2,073.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,073.5 | | |
Total | | | | $ | 2,194.5 | | | | | $ | 269.9 | | | | | $ | 20.2 | | | | | $ | 2,484.6 | | |
Executive
|
| |
Annual Salary as of
January 2019 |
|
R. Johnson
|
| |
$950,000
|
|
D. Fallon
|
| |
$575,000
|
|
S. Liang
|
| |
$557,004
|
|
J. Forcier
|
| |
$400,000
|
|
J. Hewitt
|
| |
$450,000
|
|
Executive
|
| |
Annual Salary as of
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Salary
Increase (%) |
| |
New Annual
Salary |
| |
New Salary
Effective Date |
|
S. Liang
|
| |
$557,004
|
| |
6%
|
| |
$590,424
|
| |
April 1, 2019
|
|
J. Forcier
|
| |
$400,000
|
| |
25%
|
| |
$500,000
|
| |
June 1, 2019
|
|
J. Hewitt
|
| |
$450,000
|
| |
4%
|
| |
$468,000
|
| |
June 24, 2019
|
|
Named Executive Officer
|
| |
2019 Target Bonus
Opportunity (as % of Base Salary) |
| |
2019 Annual Target
Bonus Opportunity ($) |
|
R. Johnson
|
| |
100%
|
| |
$950,000
|
|
D. Fallon
|
| |
100%
|
| |
$575,000
|
|
S. Liang
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
$231,000
|
|
J. Forcier (Effective January 1, 2019)
|
| |
60%
|
| |
$240,000
|
|
J. Forcier (Effective June 1, 2019)
|
| |
80%
|
| |
$400,000
|
|
J. Hewitt
|
| |
65%
|
| |
$292,500
|
|
| | |
2019 Annual Incentive Plan Weightings
|
| |||||||||
Executive
|
| |
Company-wide
EBITDAR |
| |
Company-wide
Controllable Cash |
| |
Company-wide
SG&A |
| |
Company-wide
Sales Growth |
|
R. Johnson
|
| |
50%
|
| |
20%
|
| |
20%
|
| |
10%
|
|
D. Fallon
|
| |
50%
|
| |
20%
|
| |
20%
|
| |
10%
|
|
S. Liang
|
| |
50%
|
| |
20%
|
| |
20%
|
| |
10%
|
|
J. Forcier
|
| |
50%
|
| |
20%
|
| |
20%
|
| |
10%
|
|
J. Hewitt
|
| |
50%
|
| |
20%
|
| |
20%
|
| |
10%
|
|
Metric
|
| |
Weighting
|
| |
Performance
|
| |
Company-wide
Targets |
|
Sales Growth
|
| |
10%
|
| |
Entry
|
| |
4,299.0
|
|
| | | | | |
Target
|
| |
4,389.0
|
|
| | | | | |
Max
|
| |
4,479.0
|
|
EBITDAR
|
| |
50%
|
| |
Entry
|
| |
520.0
|
|
| | | | | |
Target
|
| |
560.1
|
|
| | | | | |
Max
|
| |
582.0
|
|
Controllable Cash
|
| |
20%
|
| |
Entry
|
| |
(110.8)
|
|
| | | | | |
Target
|
| |
(95.8)
|
|
| | | | | |
Max
|
| |
(80.9)
|
|
SG&A
|
| |
20%
|
| |
Entry
|
| |
(1,039.0)
|
|
| | | | | |
Target
|
| |
(1,029.4)
|
|
| | | | | |
Max
|
| |
(1,014.0)
|
|
Executive
|
| |
30% of Target Payment,
Paid in August 2019 |
| |||
R. Johnson
|
| | | $ | 285,000 | | |
D. Fallon
|
| | | $ | 172,500 | | |
J. Forcier
|
| | | $ | 110,071 | | |
J. Hewitt
|
| | | $ | 89,587 | | |
Executive
|
| |
2019 AIP Payout
|
| |||
R. Johnson
|
| | | $ | 1,092,500 | | |
D. Fallon
|
| | | $ | 661,250 | | |
S. Liang
|
| | | $ | 281,780 | | |
J. Forcier
|
| | | $ | 383,123 | | |
J. Hewitt
|
| | | $ | 343,102 | | |
Metric
|
| |
Weighting
|
| |
Performance
|
| |
Company- wide
Targets |
| |||||||||
EBITDAR
|
| | | | 33.34% | | | | | | Entry | | | | | | 520.0 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Target | | | | | | 560.1 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | 582.0 | | |
Controllable Cash
|
| | | | 33.33% | | | | | | Entry | | | | | | (110.8) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Target | | | | | | (95.8) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | (80.9) | | |
SG&A
|
| | | | 33.33% | | | | | | Entry | | | | | | (1,039.0) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Target | | | | | | (1,029.4) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | (1,014.0) | | |
Executive
|
| |
2019 T-Bonus
Payout |
| |||
R. Johnson
|
| | | $ | 1,216,000 | | |
D. Fallon
|
| | | $ | 736,000 | | |
J. Forcier
|
| | | $ | 586,696 | | |
J. Hewitt
|
| | | $ | 587,520 | | |
Metric
|
| |
Weighting
|
| |
Threshold
Performance |
| |
Target
Performance |
| |
Maximum
Performance |
| |
Actual
Performance |
| |
Payout (%)
|
|
Company EBITDAR
|
| |
50%
|
| |
$548.6 million
|
| |
$609.6 million
|
| |
$629.2 million
|
| |
$502.4 million
|
| |
0%
|
|
APAC EBITDAR
|
| |
50%
|
| |
$140.1 million
|
| |
$155.0 million
|
| |
$165.0 million
|
| |
$174.1 million
|
| |
150%
|
|
Payout as a Percent of Target
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
75%
|
|
Metric
|
| |
Weighting
|
| |
Threshold
Performance |
| |
Target
Performance |
| |
Maximum
Performance |
|
Company EBITDAR
|
| |
50%
|
| |
$700.0 million
|
| |
$753.8 million
|
| |
$775.0 million
|
|
APAC EBITDAR
|
| |
50%
|
| |
$155.0 million
|
| |
$175.0 million
|
| |
$185.0 million
|
|
Name
|
| |
Grant Date
|
| |
Vesting
Commencement Date |
| |
Number of
Units |
| |
Current
Per Unit Reduction Value |
| ||||||
Robert Johnson
|
| |
March 27, 2017
|
| |
January 1, 2017
|
| | | | 800,000 | | | | | $ | 7.76 | | |
David Fallon
|
| |
October 30, 2017
|
| |
July 31, 2017
|
| | | | 175,000 | | | | | $ | 7.76 | | |
Jason Forcier
|
| |
December 7, 2017
|
| |
October 2, 2017
|
| | | | 150,000 | | | | | $ | 7.76 | | |
John Hewitt
|
| |
December 7, 2017
|
| |
October 2, 2017
|
| | | | 100,000 | | | | | $ | 7.76 | | |
Stephen Liang
|
| |
June 15, 2017
|
| |
January 1, 2017
|
| | | | 100,000 | | | | | $ | 7.76 | | |
| | |
October 30, 2017
|
| |
January 1, 2017
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | $ | 7.76 | | |
Maturity Date
|
| |
Prior Year’s
Revenue Target ($) |
| |
Prior Year’s EBITDAR
Target(1) ($) |
| ||||||
First Anniversary of Vesting Commencement Date
|
| | | | 4,356,918,000 | | | | | | 594,683,000 | | |
Second Anniversary of Vesting Commencement Date
|
| | | | 4,435,782,000 | | | | | | 697,592,000 | | |
Third Anniversary of Vesting Commencement Date
|
| | | | 4,518,723,000 | | | | | | 753,837,000 | | |
Fourth Anniversary of Vesting Commencement Date
|
| | | | 4,624,542,000 | | | | | | 814,374,000 | | |
Fifth Anniversary of Vesting Commencement Date
|
| | | | 4,745,700,000 | | | | | | 834,222,000 | | |
Name
|
| |
Cancellation
Payment ($) |
| |||
Robert Johnson
|
| | | | 4,104,000 | | |
David Fallon
|
| | | | 1,047,750 | | |
Jason Forcier
|
| | | | 769,500 | | |
John Hewitt
|
| | | | 713,000 | | |
Stephen Liang
|
| | | | 741,250 | | |
Name
|
| |
Base
Salary ($) |
| |
Annual
Bonus Opportunity ($) |
| |
Restricted
Stock Units ($)(1) |
| |
Stock
Options ($)(2) |
| |
Total ($)
|
| |||||||||||||||
Robert Johnson
|
| | | | 950,000 | | | | | | 950,000 | | | | | | 8,000,000 | | | | | | 1,400,000 | | | | | | 11,300,000 | | |
David Fallon
|
| | | | 575,000 | | | | | | 575,000 | | | | | | 1,750,000 | | | | | | 860,000 | | | | | | 3,760,000 | | |
Jason Forcier
|
| | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 400,000 | | | | | | 1,400,000 | | | | | | 750,000 | | | | | | 3,050,000 | | |
John Hewitt
|
| | | | 468,000 | | | | | | 304,000 | | | | | | 1,400,000 | | | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | | | 3,172,000 | | |
Stephen Liang
|
| | | | 588,000 | | | | | | 247,000 | | | | | | 1,400,000 | | | | | | 600,000 | | | | | | 2,835,000 | | |
|
Applicable Severance Factor
|
| |
• 3x for Mr. Johnson
• 2x for Messrs. Fallon, Forcier, Hewitt and Liang
|
|
|
COBRA Continuation Period
|
| |
Reimbursement of COBRA continuation coverage costs for 18 months
|
|
|
Duration of Restrictive Covenants
|
| | 18 months | |
Name and Principal Position
|
| |
Year
|
| |
Salary ($)
|
| |
Bonus ($)
|
| |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(1) |
| |
Change In
Pension And Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
| |
All Other
Compensation ($)(2) |
| |
Total ($)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Robert Johnson
|
| | | | 2019 | | | | | | 950,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,308,500 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 37,144 | | | | | | 3,295,644 | | |
Chief Executive Officer
|
| | | | 2018 | | | | | | 901,923 | | | | | | 450,000 | | | | | | 192,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 20,580 | | | | | | 1,564,503 | | |
David Fallon
|
| | | | 2019 | | | | | | 575,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,397,250 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 40,307 | | | | | | 2,012,557 | | |
Chief Financial Officer
|
| | | | 2018 | | | | | | 502,885 | | | | | | 128,250 | | | | | | 48,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 18,752 | | | | | | 697,887 | | |
Stephen Liang(3)
|
| | | | 2019 | | | | | | 590,424 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,126,530 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 275,268 | | | | | | 1,992,222 | | |
President, Asia-Pacific
|
| | | | 2018 | | | | | | 557,004 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 149,688 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 622,970 | | | | | | 1,329,662 | | |
Jason Forcier
|
| | | | 2019 | | | | | | 455,769 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 969,819 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,003 | | | | | | 1,436,591 | | |
Chief Operations Officer and Executive Vice President of Infrastructure and Solutions
|
| | | | 2018 | | | | | | 400,000 | | | | | | 150,000 | | | | | | 48,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9,023 | | | | | | 607,023 | | |
John Hewitt
|
| | | | 2019 | | | | | | 459,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 930,623 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 21,909 | | | | | | 1,411,532 | | |
President of Americas
|
| | | | 2018 | | | | | | 450,000 | | | | | | 90,000 | | | | | | 48,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 145,772 | | | | | | 733,772 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Estimated Possible Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
Plan
|
| |
Grant Date
|
| |
Threshold ($)
|
| |
Target($)
|
| |
Maximum ($)
|
| ||||||||||||
Robert Johnson
|
| |
Annual Incentive Plan
|
| | | | 1/1/2019(1) | | | | | | 285,000 | | | | | | 950,000 | | | | | | 1,425,000 | | |
| | |
Transformation Bonus Plan
|
| | | | 1/1/2019(2) | | | | | | 285,000 | | | | | | 950,000 | | | | | | 1,425,000 | | |
David Fallon
|
| |
Annual Incentive Plan
|
| | | | 1/1/2019(1) | | | | | | 172,500 | | | | | | 575,000 | | | | | | 862,500 | | |
| | |
Transformation Bonus Plan
|
| | | | 1/1/2019(2) | | | | | | 172,500 | | | | | | 575,000 | | | | | | 862,500 | | |
Jason Forcier
|
| |
Annual Incentive Plan
|
| | | | 1/1/2019(1) | | | | | | 99,945 | | | | | | 333,150 | | | | | | 499,725 | | |
| | |
Transformation Bonus Plan
|
| | | | 1/1/2019(2) | | | | | | 136,731 | | | | | | 455,769 | | | | | | 683,654 | | |
John Hewitt
|
| |
Annual Incentive Plan
|
| | | | 1/1/2019(1) | | | | | | 91,260 | | | | | | 304,200 | | | | | | 456,300 | | |
| | |
Transformation Bonus Plan
|
| | | | 1/1/2019(2) | | | | | | 137,700 | | | | | | 459,000 | | | | | | 688,500 | | |
Stephen Liang
|
| |
Annual Incentive Plan
|
| | | | 1/1/2019(1) | | | | | | 69,300 | | | | | | 231,000 | | | | | | 346,500 | | |
| | |
2017 Senior Executive Medium-Term
Incentive and Retention Agreement |
| | | | 1/1/2019(3) | | | | | | 240,000 | | | | | | 800,000 | | | | | | 1,200,000 | | |
Name
|
| |
Reason for
termination |
| |
Cash
payment ($) |
| |||
Robert Johnson
|
| | Without Cause | | | | | 1,900,000(1) | | |
| | | Good Reason | | | | | 1,900,000(1) | | |
| | | Death or Disability | | | | | 950,000(2) | | |
David Fallon
|
| | Without Cause | | | | | 575,000(3) | | |
| | | Good Reason | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Death or Disability(3)
|
| | | | — | | |
Jason Forcier
|
| | Without Cause | | | | | 900,000(4) | | |
| | | Good Reason | | | | | — | | |
| | | Death or Disability | | | | | — | | |
John Hewitt
|
| | Without Cause | | | | | 468,000(3) | | |
| | | Good Reason | | | | | — | | |
| | | Death or Disability | | | | | — | | |
Stephen Liang
|
| | Without Cause | | | | | 335,212(5) | | |
| | | Good Reason | | | | | 335,212(5) | | |
| | | Death or Disability | | | | | 335,212(5) | | |
|
Salary Levels
|
| | Guidelines | |
|
•
Chief Executive Officer
|
| | 5 times Salary | |
|
•
Chief Financial Officer and other “named executive officers” (as defined in Item 402(a)(3) of Regulation S-K
|
| | 3 times Salary | |
|
•
All other Section 16 officers
|
| | 2 times Salary | |
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Position
|
|
David M. Cote | | |
68
|
| | Executive Chairman of the Board | |
Rob Johnson | | |
53
|
| | Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
Joseph van Dokkum | | |
67
|
| | Director | |
Roger Fradin | | |
67
|
| | Director | |
Jacob Kotzubei | | |
51
|
| | Director | |
Matthew Louie | | |
42
|
| | Director | |
Edward L. Monser | | |
69
|
| | Director | |
Steven S. Reinemund | | |
72
|
| | Director | |
Robin L. Washington | | |
57
|
| | Director | |
David J. Fallon | | |
50
|
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
Giordano Albertazzi | | |
54
|
| | President of Europe, Middle East and Africa | |
Andrew Cole | | |
55
|
| | Chief Organizational Development and Human Resources Officer | |
Colin Flannery | | |
55
|
| | General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | |
Jason M. Forcier | | |
48
|
| | Chief Operations Officer and Executive Vice President of Infrastructure and Solutions | |
Sheryl Haislet | | |
54
|
| | Chief Information Officer | |
John Hewitt | | |
51
|
| | President of the Americas | |
Patrick Johnson | | |
49
|
| | Executive Vice President of Information Technology and Edge Infrastructure | |
Steve Lalla | | |
57
|
| | Executive Vice President of Service and Software Solutions | |
Stephen Liang | | |
61
|
| | President of Asia Pacific | |
Gary Niederpruem | | |
45
|
| | Chief Strategy and Development Officer | |
Redemption Date (period to expiration
of warrants) |
| |
Fair Market Value of Class A Common Stock
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$10.00
|
| |
$11.00
|
| |
$12.00
|
| |
$13.00
|
| |
$14.00
|
| |
$15.00
|
| |
$16.00
|
| |
$17.00
|
| |
$18.00
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 months
|
| | | | 0.257 | | | | | | 0.277 | | | | | | 0.294 | | | | | | 0.310 | | | | | | 0.324 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.358 | | | | | | 0.365 | | |
54 months
|
| | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.272 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.307 | | | | | | 0.322 | | | | | | 0.335 | | | | | | 0.347 | | | | | | 0.357 | | | | | | 0.365 | | |
51 months
|
| | | | 0.246 | | | | | | 0.268 | | | | | | 0.287 | | | | | | 0.304 | | | | | | 0.320 | | | | | | 0.333 | | | | | | 0.346 | | | | | | 0.357 | | | | | | 0.365 | | |
48 months
|
| | | | 0.241 | | | | | | 0.263 | | | | | | 0.283 | | | | | | 0.301 | | | | | | 0.317 | | | | | | 0.332 | | | | | | 0.344 | | | | | | 0.356 | | | | | | 0.365 | | |
45 months
|
| | | | 0.235 | | | | | | 0.258 | | | | | | 0.279 | | | | | | 0.298 | | | | | | 0.315 | | | | | | 0.330 | | | | | | 0.343 | | | | | | 0.356 | | | | | | 0.365 | | |
42 months
|
| | | | 0.228 | | | | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.274 | | | | | | 0.294 | | | | | | 0.312 | | | | | | 0.328 | | | | | | 0.342 | | | | | | 0.355 | | | | | | 0.364 | | |
39 months
|
| | | | 0.221 | | | | | | 0.246 | | | | | | 0.269 | | | | | | 0.290 | | | | | | 0.309 | | | | | | 0.325 | | | | | | 0.340 | | | | | | 0.354 | | | | | | 0.364 | | |
36 months
|
| | | | 0.213 | | | | | | 0.239 | | | | | | 0.263 | | | | | | 0.285 | | | | | | 0.305 | | | | | | 0.323 | | | | | | 0.339 | | | | | | 0.353 | | | | | | 0.364 | | |
33 months
|
| | | | 0.205 | | | | | | 0.232 | | | | | | 0.257 | | | | | | 0.280 | | | | | | 0.301 | | | | | | 0.320 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.352 | | | | | | 0.364 | | |
30 months
|
| | | | 0.196 | | | | | | 0.224 | | | | | | 0.250 | | | | | | 0.274 | | | | | | 0.297 | | | | | | 0.316 | | | | | | 0.335 | | | | | | 0.351 | | | | | | 0.364 | | |
27 months
|
| | | | 0.185 | | | | | | 0.214 | | | | | | 0.242 | | | | | | 0.268 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.313 | | | | | | 0.332 | | | | | | 0.350 | | | | | | 0.364 | | |
24 months
|
| | | | 0.173 | | | | | | 0.204 | | | | | | 0.233 | | | | | | 0.260 | | | | | | 0.285 | | | | | | 0.308 | | | | | | 0.329 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.364 | | |
21 months
|
| | | | 0.161 | | | | | | 0.193 | | | | | | 0.223 | | | | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.279 | | | | | | 0.304 | | | | | | 0.326 | | | | | | 0.347 | | | | | | 0.364 | | |
18 months
|
| | | | 0.146 | | | | | | 0.179 | | | | | | 0.211 | | | | | | 0.242 | | | | | | 0.271 | | | | | | 0.298 | | | | | | 0.322 | | | | | | 0.345 | | | | | | 0.363 | | |
15 months
|
| | | | 0.130 | | | | | | 0.164 | | | | | | 0.197 | | | | | | 0.230 | | | | | | 0.262 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.317 | | | | | | 0.342 | | | | | | 0.363 | | |
12 months
|
| | | | 0.111 | | | | | | 0.146 | | | | | | 0.181 | | | | | | 0.216 | | | | | | 0.250 | | | | | | 0.282 | | | | | | 0.312 | | | | | | 0.339 | | | | | | 0.363 | | |
9 months
|
| | | | 0.090 | | | | | | 0.125 | | | | | | 0.162 | | | | | | 0.199 | | | | | | 0.237 | | | | | | 0.272 | | | | | | 0.305 | | | | | | 0.336 | | | | | | 0.362 | | |
6 months
|
| | | | 0.065 | | | | | | 0.099 | | | | | | 0.137 | | | | | | 0.178 | | | | | | 0.219 | | | | | | 0.259 | | | | | | 0.296 | | | | | | 0.331 | | | | | | 0.362 | | |
3 months
|
| | | | 0.034 | | | | | | 0.065 | | | | | | 0.104 | | | | | | 0.150 | | | | | | 0.197 | | | | | | 0.243 | | | | | | 0.286 | | | | | | 0.326 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
0 months
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.042 | | | | | | 0.115 | | | | | | 0.179 | | | | | | 0.233 | | | | | | 0.281 | | | | | | 0.323 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners(1)
|
| |
Number of Shares
|
| |
Ownership
Percentage (%) |
| ||||||
5% Holders (Other than Directors and Executive Officers) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
VPE Holdings, LLC (the Vertiv Stockholder)(2)
|
| | | | 118,261,955 | | | | | | 36.01% | | |
Directors and Executive Officers | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
David M. Cote(3)
|
| | | | 15,889,167 | | | | | | 4.84% | | |
Rob Johnson
|
| | | | 123,120 | | | | | | * | | |
Roger Fradin(4)
|
| | | | 368,333 | | | | | | * | | |
Joseph van Dokkum(5)
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | * | | |
Jacob Kotzubei
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Matthew Louie
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Edward L. Monser
|
| | | | 44,000 | | | | | | — | | |
Steven S. Reinemund(6)
|
| | | | 368,333 | | | | | | * | | |
Robin L. Washington(7)
|
| | | | 10,000 | | | | | | * | | |
Giordano Albertazzi
|
| | | | 26,859 | | | | | | * | | |
Andrew Cole
|
| | | | 35,650 | | | | | | * | | |
David J. Fallon
|
| | | | 52,387 | | | | | | * | | |
Colin Flannery
|
| | | | 63,275 | | | | | | * | | |
Jason M. Forcier
|
| | | | 38,475 | | | | | | * | | |
Sheryl Haislet
|
| | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
John Hewitt
|
| | | | 35,650 | | | | | | * | | |
Patrick Johnson
|
| | | | 31,802 | | | | | | * | | |
Steve Lalla
|
| | | | 25,650 | | | | | | * | | |
Stephen Liang
|
| | | | 37,062 | | | | | | * | | |
Gary Niederpruem
|
| | | | 24,618 | | | | | | * | | |
All directors and executive officers as a group (19 individuals)(8)
|
| | | | 17,199,381 | | | | | | 5.24% | | |
| | |
Beneficial Ownership
Before the Offering |
| |
Shares to be Sold
in the Offering |
| |
Beneficial Ownership
After the Offering |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Selling Holder
|
| |
Number of
Shares |
| |
%(1)
|
| |
Number of
Shares |
| |
%(1)
|
| |
Number of
Shares |
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
VPE Holdings, LLC(2)
|
| | | | 118,261,955 | | | | | | 36.01% | | | | | | 118,261,955 | | | | | | 36.01% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority(3)
|
| | | | 15,000,000 | | | | | | 4.57% | | | | | | 15,000,000 | | | | | | 4.57% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Eminence Capital, LP(4)
|
| | | | 16,500,000 | | | | | | 5.02% | | | | | | 16,500,000 | | | | | | 5.02% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Alyeska Investment Group, L.P.(5)
|
| | | | 18,435,366 | | | | | | 5.60% | | | | | | 15,000,000 | | | | | | 4.56% | | | | | | 3,435,366 | | | | | | 1.04% | | |
Nomura Global Financial
Products Inc.(6) |
| | | | 10,800,000 | | | | | | 3.29% | | | | | | 5,400,000 | | | | | | 1.64% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Cote SPAC 1 LLC(7)
|
| | | | 13,839,167 | | | | | | 4.15% | | | | | | 13,839,167 | | | | | | 4.15% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
GS Sponsor LLC(8)
|
| | | | 13,839,166 | | | | | | 4.15% | | | | | | 13,839,166 | | | | | | 4.15% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
GSAH Investors Emp LP(9)
|
| | | | 7,459,000 | | | | | | 2.27% | | | | | | 7,459,000 | | | | | | 2.27% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
BlackRock, Inc.(10)
|
| | | | 10,800,000 | | | | | | 3.29% | | | | | | 10,800,000 | | | | | | 3.29% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Aranda Investments Pte. Ltd.(11)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 1.52% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 1.52% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Investment Corporation of Dubai(12)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 1.52% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 1.52% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Adage Capital Partners, LP(13)
|
| | | | 1,385,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1,385,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
FMR LLC(14)
|
| | | | 11,456,603 | | | | | | 3.49% | | | | | | 11,456,603 | | | | | | 3.49% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Baron Small Cap Fund(15)
|
| | | | 6,000,000 | | | | | | 1.83% | | | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | | | 1.22% | | | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | | | * | | |
Tradeinvest Asset Management Company
(BVI) Ltd.(16) |
| | | | 2,910,580 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 2,910,580 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Sculptor Capital Management, Inc.(17)
|
| | | | 2,500,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 2,500,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Atlanta Sons LLC(18)
|
| | | | 2,000,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Integrated Core
Strategies (US) LLC(19) |
| | | | 5,270,514 | | | | | | 1.60% | | | | | | 1,894,299 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 3,376,215 | | | | | | 1.02% | | |
Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd(20)
|
| | | | 2,029,303 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1,695,970 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 333,333 | | | | | | * | | |
Brookside Capital Trading
Fund, L.P.(21) |
| | | | 902,097 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 568,764 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 333,333 | | | | | | * | | |
Beckensfield Limited(22)
|
| | | | 1,157,281 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1,157,281 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Waterbeck Group Limited(23)
|
| | | | 1,157,281 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1,157,281 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Steven S Reinemund(24)
|
| | | | 368,333 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 368,333 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Roger Fradin(25)
|
| | | | 368,333 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 368,333 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
James Albaugh(26)
|
| | | | 111,666 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 111,666 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Joseph van Dokkum(27)
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 25,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Robin Washington(28)
|
| | | | 10,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 10,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Giordano Albertazzi
|
| | | | 26,859 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 26,859 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Andrew Cole
|
| | | | 35,650 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 35,650 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
David J. Fallon
|
| | | | 52,387 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 52,387 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Colin Flannery
|
| | | | 17,825 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 17,825 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Jason M. Forcier
|
| | | | 38,475 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 38,475 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
John Hewitt
|
| | | | 35,650 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 35,650 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Patrick Johnson
|
| | | | 31,802 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 31,802 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Steve Lalla
|
| | | | 25,650 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 25,650 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Stephen Liang
|
| | | | 37,062 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 37,062 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Gary Niederpruem
|
| | | | 24,618 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 24,618 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Additional Selling Holders(29)
|
| | | | 1,515,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1,515,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
| | |
Beneficial Ownership
Before the Offering |
| |
Shares to be Sold
in the Offering |
| |
Beneficial Ownership
After the Offering |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Selling Holder
|
| |
Number of
Warrants |
| |
%(1)
|
| |
Number of
Warrants |
| |
%(1)
|
| |
Number of
Warrants |
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
GS Sponsor LLC(2)
|
| | | | 5,266,666 | | | | | | 15.71% | | | | | | 5,266,666 | | | | | | 15.71% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Cote SPAC 1 LLC(3)
|
| | | | 5,266,667 | | | | | | 15.71% | | | | | | 5,266,667 | | | | | | 15.71% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Roger Fradin(4)
|
| | | | 33,333 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 33,333 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Steven S. Reinemund(5)
|
| | | | 33,333 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 33,333 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
James Albaugh(6)
|
| | | | 6,666 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 6,666 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
| | |
Beneficial Ownership
Before the Offering |
| |
Shares to be Sold
in the Offering |
| |
Beneficial Ownership
After the Offering |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Selling Holder
|
| |
Number of
Units |
| |
%(1)
|
| |
Number of
Units |
| |
%(1)
|
| |
Number of
Units |
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
Roger Fradin
|
| | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 2.42% | | | | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 2.42% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
Steven S. Reinemund(2)
|
| | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 2.42% | | | | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 2.42% | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
James Albaugh
|
| | | | 20,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 20,000 | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
| Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Vertiv Holdings Co | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-2 | | | |
| | | | | F-3 | | | |
| | | | | F-4 | | | |
| | | | | F-5 | | | |
| | | | | F-6 | | | |
| | | | | F-7 | | |
| Audited consolidated financial statements of Vertiv Holdings, LLC | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-30 | | | |
| | | | | F-31 | | | |
| | | | | F-32 | | | |
| | | | | F-33 | | | |
| | | | | F-34 | | | |
| | | | | F-35 | | | |
| | | | | F-36 | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Net sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales – products
|
| | | $ | 1,397.4 | | | | | $ | 1,678.6 | | |
Net sales – services
|
| | | | 505.6 | | | | | | 510.3 | | |
Net sales
|
| | | | 1,903.0 | | | | | | 2,188.9 | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales – products
|
| | | | 978.5 | | | | | | 1,179.9 | | |
Cost of sales – services
|
| | | | 291.1 | | | | | | 294.7 | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | 1,269.6 | | | | | | 1,474.6 | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 491.2 | | | | | | 549.7 | | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
| | | | 174.0 | | | | | | — | | |
Other deductions, net
|
| | | | 83.8 | | | | | | 67.0 | | |
Interest expense, net
|
| | | | 99.1 | | | | | | 156.4 | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
| | | | (214.7) | | | | | | (58.8) | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | 28.0 | | | | | | 34.5 | | |
Net income (loss)
|
| | | $ | (242.7) | | | | | $ | (93.3) | | |
Earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic
|
| | | $ | (0.85) | | | | | $ | (0.79) | | |
Diluted
|
| | | $ | (0.85) | | | | | $ | (0.79) | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic
|
| | | | 284,534,285 | | | | | | 118,261,955 | | |
Diluted
|
| | | | 284,534,285 | | | | | | 118,261,955 | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Net income (loss)
|
| | | $ | (242.7) | | | | | $ | (93.3) | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation
|
| | | | (42.4) | | | | | | (4.7) | | |
Interest rate swaps
|
| | | | (35.5) | | | | | | — | | |
Tax receivable agreement
|
| | | | 16.2 | | | | | | — | | |
Pension
|
| | | | (0.2) | | | | | | — | | |
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
| | | $ | (304.6) | | | | | $ | (98.0) | | |
| | |
June 30, 2020
|
| |
December 31, 2019
|
| ||||||
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | $ | 369.7 | | | | | $ | 223.5 | | |
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $25.1 and $19.9, respectively
|
| | | | 1,185.0 | | | | | | 1,212.2 | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | 467.9 | | | | | | 401.0 | | |
Other current assets
|
| | | | 180.6 | | | | | | 180.7 | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 2,203.2 | | | | | | 2,017.4 | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
| | | | 407.1 | | | | | | 428.2 | | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill
|
| | | | 600.0 | | | | | | 605.8 | | |
Other intangible assets, net
|
| | | | 1,341.1 | | | | | | 1,441.6 | | |
Deferred income taxes
|
| | | | 8.2 | | | | | | 9.0 | | |
Other
|
| | | | 170.3 | | | | | | 155.4 | | |
Total other assets
|
| | | | 2,119.6 | | | | | | 2,211.8 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | $ | 4,729.9 | | | | | $ | 4,657.4 | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings
|
| | | $ | 42.2 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 613.4 | | | | | | 636.8 | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
| | | | 761.6 | | | | | | 867.7 | | |
Income taxes
|
| | | | 23.3 | | | | | | 15.2 | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 1,440.5 | | | | | | 1,519.7 | | |
Long-term debt, net
|
| | | | 2,409.0 | | | | | | 3,467.3 | | |
Deferred income taxes
|
| | | | 111.2 | | | | | | 124.7 | | |
Other long-term liabilities
|
| | | | 418.3 | | | | | | 250.5 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 4,379.0 | | | | | | 5,362.2 | | |
Equity | | | | ||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued and outstanding |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 328,411,705 and 118,261,955 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 1,638.0 | | | | | | 277.7 | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (1,243.3) | | | | | | (1,000.6) | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
| | | | (43.8) | | | | | | 18.1 | | |
Total equity (deficit)
|
| | | | 350.9 | | | | | | (704.8) | | |
Total liabilities and equity
|
| | | $ | 4,729.9 | | | | | $ | 4,657.4 | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months ended
June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (242.7) | | | | | $ | (93.3) | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | 28.5 | | | | | | 28.4 | | |
Amortization
|
| | | | 72.0 | | | | | | 72.2 | | |
Deferred income taxes
|
| | | | (5.9) | | | | | | (10.4) | | |
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
|
| | | | 7.6 | | | | | | 14.7 | | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
| | | | 174.0 | | | | | | — | | |
Capitalized software write-off
|
| | | | 12.3 | | | | | | — | | |
Changes in operating working capital
|
| | | | (168.6) | | | | | | (89.9) | | |
Other
|
| | | | 1.1 | | | | | | (3.3) | | |
Net cash used for operating activities
|
| | | | (121.7) | | | | | | (81.6) | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures
|
| | | | (13.2) | | | | | | (23.0) | | |
Investments in capitalized software
|
| | | | (6.2) | | | | | | (10.6) | | |
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 5.0 | | |
Net cash used for investing activities
|
| | | | (19.4) | | | | | | (28.6) | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings from ABL revolving credit facility
|
| | | | 324.2 | | | | | | 251.8 | | |
Repayments of ABL revolving credit facility
|
| | | | (199.1) | | | | | | (361.1) | | |
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
|
| | | | 20.2 | | | | | | — | | |
Proceeds from the issuance of 10.00% Notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 114.2 | | |
Borrowing on Term Loan, net of discount
|
| | | | 2,189.0 | | | | | | — | | |
Repayment on Term Loan
|
| | | | (5.5) | | | | | | — | | |
Repayment on Prior Term Loan
|
| | | | (2,070.0) | | | | | | — | | |
Repayment of Prior Notes
|
| | | | (1,370.0) | | | | | | — | | |
Payment of redemption premiums
|
| | | | (75.0) | | | | | | — | | |
Payment of debt issuance cost
|
| | | | (11.2) | | | | | | — | | |
Proceeds from reverse recapitalization, net
|
| | | | 1,832.5 | | | | | | — | | |
Payment to Vertiv Stockholder
|
| | | | (341.6) | | | | |
|
—
|
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 293.5 | | | | | | 4.9 | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | (6.2) | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
| | | | 146.2 | | | | | | (105.0) | | |
Beginning cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
| | | | 233.7 | | | | | | 225.3 | | |
Ending cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
| | | $ | 379.9 | | | | | $ | 120.3 | | |
Changes in operating working capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivables
|
| | | $ | 27.2 | | | | | $ | (11.5) | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | (66.9) | | | | | | 34.6 | | |
Other current assets
|
| | | | (1.2) | | | | | | (33.9) | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | (21.1) | | | | | | (106.1) | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
| | | | (116.0) | | | | | | 7.1 | | |
Income taxes
|
| | | | 9.4 | | | | | | 19.9 | | |
Total changes in operating working capital
|
| | | $ | (168.6) | | | | | $ | (89.9) | | |
| | |
Share capital
|
| |
Additional
paid in capital |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2018, as originally reported
|
| | | | 1,000,000 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 277.7 | | | | | $ | (859.8) | | | | | $ | 41.8 | | | | | $ | (540.3) | | |
Conversion of units of share capital
|
| | | | 117,261,955 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Balance at December 31, 2018, as recasted(1)
|
| | | | 118,261,955 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 277.7 | | | | | | (859.8) | | | | | | 41.8 | | | | | | (540.3) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (74.3) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (74.3) | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6.7 | | | | | | 6.7 | | |
Balance as of March 31, 2019, as recasted(1)
|
| | | | 118,261,955 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 277.7 | | | | | $ | (934.1) | | | | | $ | 48.5 | | | | | $ | (607.9) | | |
Balance as of March 31, 2019, as originally reported
|
| | | | 1,000,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 277.7 | | | | | | (934.1) | | | | | | 48.5 | | | | | | (607.9) | | |
Conversion of units of share capital
|
| | | | 117,261,955 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Balance as of March 31, 2019, as recasted(1)
|
| | | | 118,261,955 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 277.7 | | | | | | (934.1) | | | | | | 48.5 | | | | | | (607.9) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (18.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (18.9) | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (11.4) | | | | | | (11.4) | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2019, as
recasted(1) |
| | | | 118,261,955 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 277.7 | | | | | | (953.0) | | | | | | 37.1 | | | | | | (638.2) | | |
Balance at December 31, 2019, as originally reported
|
| | | | 1,000,000 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 277.7 | | | | | $ | (1,000.6) | | | | | $ | 18.1 | | | | | $ | (704.8) | | |
Conversion of units of share capital
|
| | | | 117,261,955 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Balance at December 31, 2019, as recasted(1)
|
| | | | 118,261,955 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 277.7 | | | | | | (1,000.6) | | | | | | 18.1 | | | | | | (704.8) | | |
Tax Receivable Agreement
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (133.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (133.4) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (268.9) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (268.9) | | |
Stock issuance
|
| | | | 123,900,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,195.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,195.1 | | |
Merger recapitalization
|
| | | | 86,249,750 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 295.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 295.8 | | |
Stock-based Compensation
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.7 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.7 | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of
tax |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (52.6) | | | | | | (52.6) | | |
Balance at March 31, 2020
|
| | | | 328,411,705 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 1,635.9 | | | | | $ | (1,269.5) | | | | | $ | (34.5) | | | | | $ | 331.9 | | |
Net income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 26.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 26.2 | | |
Stock-based Compensation
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.5 | | |
Other merger adjustment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.4) | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (9.3) | | | | | | (9.3) | | |
Balance at June 30, 2020
|
| | | | 328,411,705 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 1,638.0 | | | | | $ | (1,243.3) | | | | | $ | (43.8) | | | | | $ | 350.9 | | |
| | |
Six months ended June 30, 2020
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Americas
|
| |
Asia Pacific
|
| |
Europe,
Middle East, & Africa |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
Sales by Product and Service Offering: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Critical infrastructure & solutions
|
| | | $ | 490.4 | | | | | $ | 318.5 | | | | | $ | 204.8 | | | | | $ | 1,013.7 | | |
Services & spares
|
| | | | 322.7 | | | | | | 167.3 | | | | | | 131.9 | | | | | | 621.9 | | |
Integrated rack solutions
|
| | | | 138.3 | | | | | | 60.9 | | | | | | 68.2 | | | | | | 267.4 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 951.4 | | | | | $ | 546.7 | | | | | $ | 404.9 | | | | | $ | 1,903.0 | | |
Timing of revenue recognition: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Products and services transferred at a point in time
|
| | | $ | 645.6 | | | | | $ | 417.7 | | | | | $ | 319.2 | | | | | $ | 1,382.5 | | |
Products and services transferred over time
|
| | | | 305.8 | | | | | | 129.0 | | | | | | 85.7 | | | | | | 520.5 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 951.4 | | | | | $ | 546.7 | | | | | $ | 404.9 | | | | | $ | 1,903.0 | | |
| | |
Six months ended June 30, 2019
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Americas
|
| |
Asia Pacific
|
| |
Europe,
Middle East, & Africa |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
Sales by Product and Service Offering:(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Critical infrastructure & solutions
|
| | | $ | 650.8 | | | | | $ | 336.1 | | | | | $ | 258.5 | | | | | $ | 1,245.4 | | |
Services & spares
|
| | | | 324.9 | | | | | | 174.5 | | | | | | 143.5 | | | | | | 642.9 | | |
Integrated rack solutions
|
| | | | 154.0 | | | | | | 71.7 | | | | | | 74.9 | | | | | | 300.6 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 1,129.7 | | | | | $ | 582.3 | | | | | $ | 476.9 | | | | | $ | 2,188.9 | | |
Timing of revenue recognition: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Products and services transferred at a point in time
|
| | | $ | 833.4 | | | | | $ | 451.4 | | | | | $ | 389.8 | | | | | $ | 1,674.6 | | |
Products and services transferred over time
|
| | | | 296.3 | | | | | | 130.9 | | | | | | 87.1 | | | | | | 514.3 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 1,129.7 | | | | | $ | 582.3 | | | | | $ | 476.9 | | | | | $ | 2,188.9 | | |
| | |
Balances at
June 30, 2020 |
| |
Balances at
December 31, 2019 |
| ||||||
Deferred revenue – current(3)
|
| | | $ | 190.2 | | | | | $ | 160.9 | | |
Deferred revenue – noncurrent(4)
|
| | | | 37.9 | | | | | | 41.3 | | |
Other contract liabilities – current(3)
|
| | | | 36.0 | | | | | | 39.8 | | |
| | |
Six
months ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six
months ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 1.0 | | | | | $ | 0.8 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 0.2 | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 0.8 | | | | | | 4.5 | | |
Corporate
|
| | | | (0.7) | | | | | | — | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 1.3 | | | | | $ | 5.4 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
Expense
|
| |
Paid/utilized
|
| |
June 30,
2020 |
| ||||||||||||
Severance and benefits
|
| | | $ | 21.6 | | | | | $ | 0.6 | | | | | $ | (12.7) | | | | | $ | 9.5 | | |
Lease and contract terminations
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Vacant facility and other shutdown costs
|
| | | | 0.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | 0.5 | | |
Start-up and moving costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.7 | | | | | | (0.7) | | | | | | — | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 22.2 | | | | | $ | 1.3 | | | | | $ | (13.5) | | | | | $ | 10.0 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
Expense
|
| |
Paid/utilized
|
| |
June 30,
2019 |
| ||||||||||||
Severance and benefits
|
| | | $ | 24.6 | | | | | $ | 4.4 | | | | | $ | (11.7) | | | | | $ | 17.3 | | |
Lease and contract terminations
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Vacant facility and other shutdown costs
|
| | | | 1.2 | | | | | | 0.6 | | | | | | (0.7) | | | | | | 1.1 | | |
Start-up and moving costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | (0.4) | | | | | | — | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 25.8 | | | | | $ | 5.4 | | | | | $ | (12.8) | | | | | $ | 18.4 | | |
| | |
Americas
|
| |
Asia Pacific
|
| |
Europe,
Middle East & Africa |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2019
|
| | | $ | 374.5 | | | | | $ | 50.3 | | | | | $ | 184.0 | | | | | $ | 605.8 | | |
Foreign currency translation
|
| | | | (1.4) | | | | | | (1.4) | | | | | | (3.0) | | | | | | (5.8) | | |
Balance June 30, 2020
|
| | | $ | 370.1 | | | | | $ | 48.9 | | | | | $ | 181.0) | | | | | $ | 600.0 | | |
As of June 30, 2020
|
| |
Gross
|
| |
Accumulated
amortization |
| |
Net
|
| |||||||||
Customer relationships
|
| | | $ | 1,083.5 | | | | | $ | (308.5) | | | | | $ | 775.0 | | |
Developed technology
|
| | | | 324.3 | | | | | | (121.4) | | | | | | 202.9 | | |
Capitalized software
|
| | | | 91.0 | | | | | | (41.9) | | | | | | 49.1 | | |
Trademarks
|
| | | | 38.7 | | | | | | (14.8) | | | | | | 23.9 | | |
Total finite-lived identifiable intangible assets
|
| | | $ | 1,537.5 | | | | | $ | (486.6) | | | | | $ | 1,050.9 | | |
Indefinite-lived trademarks
|
| | | | 290.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 290.2 | | |
Total intangible assets
|
| | | $ | 1,827.7 | | | | | $ | (486.6) | | | | | $ | 1,341.1 | | |
As of December 31, 2019
|
| |
Gross
|
| |
Accumulated
amortization |
| |
Net
|
| |||||||||
Customer relationships
|
| | | $ | 1,099.2 | | | | | $ | (268.2) | | | | | $ | 831.0 | | |
Developed technology
|
| | | | 328.2 | | | | | | (105.4) | | | | | | 222.8 | | |
Capitalized software
|
| | | | 103.3 | | | | | | (35.8) | | | | | | 67.5 | | |
Trademarks
|
| | | | 38.6 | | | | | | (12.4) | | | | | | 26.2 | | |
Favorable operating leases
|
| | | | 2.1 | | | | | | (2.1) | | | | | | — | | |
Total finite-lived identifiable intangible assets
|
| | | $ | 1,571.4 | | | | | $ | (423.9) | | | | | $ | 1,147.5 | | |
Indefinite-lived trademarks
|
| | | | 294.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 294.1 | | |
Total intangible assets
|
| | | $ | 1,865.5 | | | | | $ | (423.9) | | | | | $ | 1,441.6 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
Term Loan due 2027
|
| | | $ | 2,194.5 | | | | | $ | — | | |
ABL Revolving Credit Facility
|
| | | | 269.9 | | | | | | 145.2 | | |
Term Loan due 2023
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,070.0 | | |
9.250% Notes due 2024
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 750.0 | | |
12.00%/13.00% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2022
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 500.0 | | |
10.00% Notes due 2024
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 120.0 | | |
Unamortized discount and issuance costs
|
| | | | (33.4) | | | | | | (117.9) | | |
| | | | | 2,431.0 | | | | | | 3,467.3 | | |
Less: Current Portion
|
| | | | (22.0) | | | | | | — | | |
Total long-term debt, net of current portion
|
| | | $ | 2,409.0 | | | | | $ | 3,467.3 | | |
| | |
Term loan
|
| |
ABL
|
| |
Short-term
borrowings |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
Remainder of 2020
|
| | | $ | 11.0 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 20.2 | | | | | $ | 31.2 | | |
2021
|
| | | | 22.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22.0 | | |
2022
|
| | | | 22.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22.0 | | |
2023
|
| | | | 22.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22.0 | | |
2024
|
| | | | 22.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 22.0 | | |
2025
|
| | | | 22.0 | | | | | | 269.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 291.9 | | |
Thereafter
|
| | | | 2,073.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,073.5 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,194.5 | | | | | $ | 269.9 | | | | | $ | 20.2 | | | | | $ | 2,484.6 | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Operating lease cost
|
| | | $ | 25.2 | | | | | $ | 24.9 | | |
Short-term and variable lease cost
|
| | | | 13.1 | | | | | | 14.1 | | |
Total lease cost
|
| | | $ | 38.3 | | | | | $ | 39.0 | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating cash outflows – Payments on operating leases
|
| | | $ | 25.2 | | | | | $ | 24.7 | | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating leases
|
| | | $ | 24.6 | | | | | $ | 126.5 | | |
| | |
Financial statement line item
|
| |
June 30,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| | Other assets | | | | $ | 120.6 | | | | | $ | 110.4 | | |
Operating lease liabilities
|
| |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
| | | | 36.0 | | | | | | 35.0 | | |
Operating lease liabilities
|
| | Other long-term liabilities | | | | | 86.5 | | | | | | 78.2 | | |
Total lease liabilities
|
| | | | | | $ | 122.5 | | | | | $ | 113.2 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
|
| |
4.4 years
|
| |
4.5 years
|
|
Weighted Average Discount Rate
|
| |
6.5%
|
| |
7.3%
|
|
| | |
As of
June 30, 2020 |
| |
As of
December 31, 2019 |
| ||||||
| | |
Operating leases
|
| |||||||||
2020
|
| | | $ | 23.3 | | | | | $ | 43.3 | | |
2021
|
| | | | 37.5 | | | | | | 31.6 | | |
2022
|
| | | | 29.8 | | | | | | 24.1 | | |
2023
|
| | | | 23.0 | | | | | | 18.0 | | |
2024
|
| | | | 13.7 | | | | | | 10.6 | | |
Thereafter
|
| | | | 16.8 | | | | | | 14.2 | | |
Total Lease Payments
|
| | | | 144.1 | | | | | | 141.8 | | |
Less: Imputed Interest
|
| | | | (21.6) | | | | | | (28.6) | | |
Present value of lease liabilities
|
| | | $ | 122.5 | | | | | $ | 113.2 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | $ | 369.7 | | | | | $ | 223.5 | | |
Restricted cash included in other current assets
|
| | | | 10.2 | | | | | | 10.2 | | |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
|
| | | $ | 379.9 | | | | | $ | 233.7 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
Inventories | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Finished products
|
| | | $ | 217.8 | | | | | $ | 180.2 | | |
Raw materials
|
| | | | 157.9 | | | | | | 162.6 | | |
Work in process
|
| | | | 92.2 | | | | | | 58.2 | | |
Total inventories
|
| | | $ | 467.9 | | | | | $ | 401.0 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Machinery and equipment
|
| | | $ | 292.2 | | | | | $ | 280.7 | | |
Buildings
|
| | | | 247.9 | | | | | | 243.2 | | |
Land
|
| | | | 46.2 | | | | | | 46.7 | | |
Construction in progress
|
| | | | 9.4 | | | | | | 21.9 | | |
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
|
| | | | 595.7 | | | | | | 592.5 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
| | | | (188.6) | | | | | | (164.3) | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
| | | $ | 407.1 | | | | | $ | 428.2 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred revenue
|
| | | $ | 190.2 | | | | | $ | 160.9 | | |
Accrued payroll and other employee compensation
|
| | | | 99.3 | | | | | | 145.4 | | |
Product warranty
|
| | | | 36.9 | | | | | | 43.2 | | |
Litigation reserve (see note 17)
|
| | | | 96.5 | | | | | | 92.9 | | |
Operating lease liabilities
|
| | | | 36.0 | | | | | | 35.0 | | |
Other
|
| | | | 302.7 | | | | | | 390.3 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 761.6 | | | | | $ | 867.7 | | |
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
Change in product warranty accrual | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance, December 31
|
| | | $ | 43.3 | | | | | $ | 44.9 | | |
Provision charge to expense
|
| | | | 13.2 | | | | | | 18.7 | | |
Paid/utilized
|
| | | | (19.6) | | | | | | (24.5) | | |
Ending balance, June 30
|
| | | $ | 36.9 | | | | | $ | 39.1 | | |
| | |
Total
|
| |
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets (Level 1) |
| |
Other observable
inputs (Level 2) |
| |
Unobservable
inputs (Level 3) |
| ||||||||||||
June 30, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax Receivable Agreement
|
| | | | 133.3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 133.3 | | |
Interest rate swaps
|
| | | | 35.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35.5 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Beginning liability balance, January 1, 2020
|
| | | $ | — | | |
|
Tax receivable agreement, initially recorded
|
| | | | 133.4 | | |
|
Change in fair value
|
| | | | (0.1) | | |
|
Ending liability balance, June 30, 2020
|
| | | $ | 133.3 | | |
| | |
June 30, 2020(1)
|
| |
December 31, 2019
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Fair value
|
| |
Par value(2)
|
| |
Fair value
|
| |
Par value(2)
|
| ||||||||||||
Term Loan due 2027
|
| | | $ | 2,079.3 | | | | | $ | 2,194.5 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
ABL Revolving Credit Facility due 2025
|
| | | | 269.9 | | | | | | 269.9 | | | | | | 145.2 | | | | | | 145.2 | | |
Short-term borrowings
|
| | | | 20.2 | | | | | | 20.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Term Loan due 2023
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,064.8 | | | | | | 2,070.0 | | |
9.250% Notes due 2024
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 805.3 | | | | | | 750.0 | | |
12.00%/13.00% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2022
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 517.5 | | | | | | 500.0 | | |
10.00% Notes due 2024
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 127.5 | | | | | | 120.0 | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Amortization of intangibles (excluding software)
|
| | | | 64.6 | | | | | | 65.2 | | |
Restructuring costs (see Note 4)
|
| | | | 1.3 | | | | | | 5.4 | | |
Foreign currency loss (gain), net
|
| | | | 4.6 | | | | | | (1.8) | | |
Capitalized software write-off (see Note 5)
|
| | | | 12.3 | | | | | | — | | |
Other, net
|
| | | | 1.0 | | | | | | (1.8) | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 83.8 | | | | | $ | 67.0 | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Foreign currency translation, beginning
|
| | | $ | 32.9 | | | | | $ | 43.2 | | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income
|
| | | | (42.4) | | | | | | (4.7) | | |
Foreign currency translation, ending
|
| | | | (9.5) | | | | | | 38.5 | | |
Interest rate swaps, beginning
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Unrealized losses deferred during the period(2)
|
| | | | (35.5) | | | | | | — | | |
Interest rate swaps, ending
|
| | | | (35.5) | | | | | | — | | |
Pension, beginning
|
| | | | (14.8) | | | | | | (1.4) | | |
Actuarial gains (losses) deferred during the period, net of income taxes
|
| | | | (0.2) | | | | | | — | | |
Pension, ending
|
| | | | (15.0) | | | | | | (1.4) | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Tax receivable agreement, beginning
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Unrealized (loss) gain during the period(1)
|
| | | | 16.2 | | | | | | — | | |
Tax receivable agreement, ending
|
| | | | 16.2 | | | | | | — | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
| | | $ | (43.8) | | | | | $ | 37.1 | | |
Sales
|
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 957.5 | | | | | $ | 1,143.9 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 579.6 | | | | | | 633.4 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 427.8 | | | | | | 495.7 | | |
| | | | | 1,964.9 | | | | | | 2,273.0 | | |
Eliminations
|
| | | | (61.9) | | | | | | (84.1) | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 1,903.0 | | | | | $ | 2,188.9 | | |
Intersegment sales
|
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 6.1 | | | | | $ | 14.2 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 32.9 | | | | | | 51.1 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 22.9 | | | | | | 18.8 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 61.9 | | | | | $ | 84.1 | | |
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
|
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019 |
| ||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 157.0 | | | | | $ | 188.1 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 58.1 | | | | | | 66.6 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 35.7 | | | | | | 37.3 | | |
| | | | | 250.8 | | | | | | 292.0 | | |
Corporate and other
|
| | | | (366.4) | | | | | | (194.4) | | |
Interest expense, net
|
| | | | (99.1) | | | | | | (156.4) | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
| | | $ | (214.7) | | | | | $ | (58.8) | | |
Total Assets
|
| |
June 30, 2020
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 2,207.3 | | | | | $ | 2,296.4 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 1,149.6 | | | | | | 1,152.2 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 944.7 | | | | | | 947.5 | | |
| | | | | 4,301.6 | | | | | | 4,396.1 | | |
Corporate and other
|
| | | | 428.3 | | | | | | 261.3 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 4,729.9 | | | | | $ | 4,657.4 | | |
Sales by Products and Services Offering
|
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019(1) |
| ||||||
Critical infrastructure & solutions
|
| | | $ | 1,013.7 | | | | | $ | 1,245.4 | | |
Services & spares
|
| | | | 621.9 | | | | | | 642.9 | | |
Integrated rack solutions
|
| | | | 267.4 | | | | | | 300.6 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 1,903.0 | | | | | $ | 2,188.9 | | |
| | |
Six months ended
June 30, 2020 |
| |||
Expected volatility
|
| | | | 27% | | |
Expected option life in years
|
| | | | 6.25 | | |
Expected dividend yield
|
| | | | 0.08% | | |
Risk-free interest rate
|
| | | | 1.25% | | |
Weighted-average fair value of stock options
|
| | | $ | 3.81 | | |
| | |
Options
|
| |
Weighted-average
exercise price per option |
| |
Weighted-average
remaining contractual life in years |
| |
Aggregate
intrinsic value(1) |
| ||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2020
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Granted
|
| | | | 6,754,305 | | | | | | 11.64 | | | | | | 9.65 | | | | | | — | | |
Exercised
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Forfeited and canceled
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2020
|
| | | | 6,754,305 | | | | | | 11.64 | | | | | | 9.65 | | | | | $ | 13.0 | | |
| | |
Restricted
stock units |
| |
Weighted-average
fair value per unit |
| ||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2020
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Granted
|
| | | | 2,102,604 | | | | | | 8.51 | | |
Exercised
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Forfeited and canceled
|
| | | | (8,823) | | | | | | 8.50 | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2020
|
| | | | 2,093,781 | | | | | | 8.51 | | |
| | |
Six months
ended June 30, 2020 |
| |
Six months
ended June 30, 2019(1) |
| ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
|
| | | $ | (242.7) | | | | | $ | (93.3) | | |
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding – basic
|
| | | | 284,534,285 | | | | | | 118,261,955 | | |
Dilutive effect of equity-based compensation and warrants
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding – diluted
|
| | | | 284,534,285 | | | | | | 118,261,955 | | |
Net income per share attributable to common shareholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic
|
| | | $ | (0.85) | | | | | $ | (0.79) | | |
Diluted
|
| | | | (0.85) | | | | | | (0.79) | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Net sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales—products
|
| | | $ | 3,356.1 | | | | | $ | 3,230.3 | | | | | $ | 2,913.3 | | |
Net sales—services
|
| | | | 1,075.1 | | | | | | 1,055.3 | | | | | | 966.1 | | |
Net sales
|
| | | | 4,431.2 | | | | | | 4,285.6 | | | | | | 3,879.4 | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales—products
|
| | | | 2,349.2 | | | | | | 2,274.5 | | | | | | 2,028.4 | | |
Cost of sales—services
|
| | | | 629.0 | | | | | | 590.7 | | | | | | 538.4 | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | 2,978.2 | | | | | | 2,865.2 | | | | | | 2,566.8 | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,100.8 | | | | | | 1,223.8 | | | | | | 1,086.0 | | |
Other deductions, net
|
| | | | 146.1 | | | | | | 178.8 | | | | | | 254.4 | | |
Interest expense, net
|
| | | | 310.4 | | | | | | 288.8 | | | | | | 379.3 | | |
Loss from Continuing Operations before income taxes
|
| | | | (104.3) | | | | | | (271.0) | | | | | | (407.1) | | |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
| | | | 36.5 | | | | | | 49.9 | | | | | | (19.7) | | |
Loss from Continuing Operations
|
| | | | (140.8) | | | | | | (320.9) | | | | | | (387.4) | | |
Earnings from Discontinued Operations—net of income taxes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 6.9 | | | | | | 17.8 | | |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (140.8) | | | | | $ | (314.0) | | | | | $ | (369.6) | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (140.8) | | | | | $ | (314.0) | | | | | $ | (369.6) | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation
|
| | | | (10.3) | | | | | | (90.6) | | | | | | 142.1 | | |
Pension(1)
|
| | | | (13.4) | | | | | | (1.1) | | | | | | 1.9 | | |
Comprehensive loss
|
| | | $ | (164.5) | | | | | $ | (405.7) | | | | | $ | (225.6) | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | $ | 223.5 | | | | | $ | 215.1 | | |
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $19.9 and $17.6 at 2019 and 2018, respectively
|
| | | | 1,212.2 | | | | | | 1,251.8 | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | 401.0 | | | | | | 486.5 | | |
Other current assets
|
| | | | 180.7 | | | | | | 141.9 | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 2,017.4 | | | | | | 2,095.3 | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
| | | | 428.2 | | | | | | 441.7 | | |
Other assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill
|
| | | | 605.8 | | | | | | 634.0 | | |
Other intangible assets, net
|
| | | | 1,441.6 | | | | | | 1,564.2 | | |
Deferred income taxes
|
| | | | 9.0 | | | | | | 10.4 | | |
Other
|
| | | | 155.4 | | | | | | 48.8 | | |
Total other assets
|
| | | | 2,211.8 | | | | | | 2,257.4 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | $ | 4,657.4 | | | | | $ | 4,794.4 | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | $ | 636.8 | | | | | $ | 778.2 | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
| | | | 867.7 | | | | | | 804.3 | | |
Income taxes
|
| | | | 15.2 | | | | | | 23.9 | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 1,519.7 | | | | | | 1,606.4 | | |
Long-term debt, net
|
| | | | 3,467.3 | | | | | | 3,427.8 | | |
Deferred income taxes
|
| | | | 124.7 | | | | | | 160.0 | | |
Other long-term liabilities
|
| | | | 250.5 | | | | | | 140.5 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 5,362.2 | | | | | | 5,334.7 | | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A Units, 850,000 issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class B Units, 150,000 issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 277.7 | | | | | | 277.7 | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (1,000.6) | | | | | | (859.8) | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| | | | 18.1 | | | | | | 41.8 | | |
Total equity
|
| | | | (704.8) | | | | | | (540.3) | | |
Total liabilities and equity
|
| | | $ | 4,657.4 | | | | | $ | 4,794.4 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (140.8) | | | | | $ | (314.0) | | | | | $ | (369.6) | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation
|
| | | | 57.1 | | | | | | 60.4 | | | | | | 64.5 | | |
Amortization
|
| | | | 145.8 | | | | | | 156.6 | | | | | | 279.8 | | |
Deferred income taxes
|
| | | | (13.8) | | | | | | (40.3) | | | | | | (85.9) | | |
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
|
| | | | 27.9 | | | | | | 25.5 | | | | | | 52.0 | | |
Gain on sale of business
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (6.9) | | | | | | (33.2) | | |
Changes in operating working capital
|
| | | | (36.4) | | | | | | (110.0) | | | | | | 46.8 | | |
Other
|
| | | | 17.7 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | (4.0) | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
| | | | 57.5 | | | | | | (221.9) | | | | | | (49.6) | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures
|
| | | | (47.6) | | | | | | (64.6) | | | | | | (36.7) | | |
Investments in capitalized software
|
| | | | (22.7) | | | | | | (41.2) | | | | | | (7.7) | | |
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 5.0 | | | | | | 18.0 | | | | | | — | | |
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (124.3) | | | | | | (211.4) | | |
Proceeds from sale of business
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 4.4 | | | | | | 1,244.0 | | |
Collection of note receivable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 59.7 | | |
Other
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 10.2 | | |
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities
|
| | | | (65.3) | | | | | | (207.7) | | | | | | 1,058.1 | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings from ABL revolving credit facility
|
| | | | 491.8 | | | | | | 565.1 | | | | | | 500.0 | | |
Repayments of ABL revolving credit facility
|
| | | | (591.2) | | | | | | (320.0) | | | | | | (500.0) | | |
Proceeds from the issuance of PIK notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 482.5 | | |
Proceeds from term loan, net of discount
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 325.0 | | |
Proceeds from issuance of 10.00% Notes, net of discount
|
| | | | 114.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Repayments of term loan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (575.0) | | |
Debt issuance and related costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (39.6) | | |
Dividends to JV Holdings
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,024.0) | | |
Settlement of contingent consideration
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (43.0) | | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
| | | | 14.8 | | | | | | 245.1 | | | | | | (874.1) | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
| | | | 1.4 | | | | | | 11.6 | | | | | | 14.2 | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
| | | | 8.4 | | | | | | (172.9) | | | | | | 148.6 | | |
Beginning cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
| | | | 225.3 | | | | | | 398.2 | | | | | | 249.6 | | |
Ending cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
|
| | | $ | 233.7 | | | | | $ | 225.3 | | | | | $ | 398.2 | | |
Changes in operating working capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts Receivable
|
| | | $ | 39.8 | | | | | $ | (139.6) | | | | | $ | (106.8) | | |
Inventories
|
| | | | 85.5 | | | | | | (73.7) | | | | | | 1.2 | | |
Other current assets
|
| | | | (41.6) | | | | | | (66.5) | | | | | | 5.0 | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | (140.8) | | | | | | 101.9 | | | | | | 57.3 | | |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 34.8 | | | | | | 50.2 | | | | | | 47.5 | | |
Income taxes
|
| | | | (14.1) | | | | | | 17.7 | | | | | | 42.6 | | |
Total changes in operating working capital
|
| | | $ | (36.4) | | | | | $ | (110.0) | | | | | $ | 46.8 | | |
Supplemental Disclosures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for interest
|
| | | $ | 271.5 | | | | | $ | 259.6 | | | | | $ | 213.1 | | |
Cash paid during the year for income tax, net
|
| | | | 48.7 | | | | | | 58.0 | | | | | | 72.6 | | |
Property and equipment acquired through capital lease obligations
|
| | | | 1.8 | | | | | | 4.2 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Common
stock |
| |
Additional
paid-in capital |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 1,301.7 | | | | | $ | (171.2) | | | | | $ | (10.5) | | | | | $ | 1,120.0 | | |
Net Loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (369.6) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (369.6) | | |
Dividends to JV Holdings
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,024.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,024.0) | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 144.0 | | | | | | 144.0 | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2017
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 277.7 | | | | | | (540.8) | | | | | | 133.5 | | | | | | (129.6) | | |
Net Loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (314.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (314.0) | | |
ASC 606 cumulative adjustment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5.0) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5.0) | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (91.7) | | | | | | (91.7) | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2018
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 277.7 | | | | | $ | (859.8) | | | | | $ | 41.8 | | | | | $ | (540.3) | | |
Net Loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (140.8) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (140.8) | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (23.7) | | | | | | (23.7) | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2019
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 277.7 | | | | | $ | (1,000.6) | | | | | $ | 18.1 | | | | | $ | (704.8) | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | $ | 223.5 | | | | | $ | 215.1 | | | | | $ | 388.0 | | |
Restricted cash included in other current assets
|
| | | | 10.2 | | | | | | 10.2 | | | | | | 10.2 | | |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
|
| | | $ | 233.7 | | | | | $ | 225.3 | | | | | $ | 398.2 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Inventories | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Raw materials
|
| | | $ | 180.2 | | | | | $ | 201.0 | | |
Finished Products
|
| | | | 162.6 | | | | | | 201.4 | | |
Work in process
|
| | | | 58.2 | | | | | | 84.1 | | |
Total inventories
|
| | | $ | 401.0 | | | | | $ | 486.5 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Machinery and equipment
|
| | | $ | 280.7 | | | | | $ | 254.8 | | |
Buildings
|
| | | | 243.2 | | | | | | 234.0 | | |
Land
|
| | | | 46.7 | | | | | | 51.7 | | |
Construction in progress
|
| | | | 21.9 | | | | | | 15.9 | | |
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
|
| | | | 592.5 | | | | | | 556.4 | | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
| | | | (164.3) | | | | | | (114.7) | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
| | | $ | 428.2 | | | | | $ | 441.7 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Beginning balance
|
| | | $ | 44.9 | | | | | $ | 40.0 | | | | | $ | 37.4 | | |
Provision charge to expense
|
| | | | 48.7 | | | | | | 41.0 | | | | | | 32.4 | | |
Paid/utilized
|
| | | | (50.3) | | | | | | (36.1) | | | | | | (29.8) | | |
Ending balance
|
| | | $ | 43.3 | | | | | $ | 44.9 | | | | | $ | 40.0 | | |
| | |
Purchase
consideration |
| |||
Cash
|
| | | $ | 126.1 | | |
Purchase consideration
|
| | | | 126.1 | | |
Less: Cash acquired
|
| | | | (1.8) | | |
Purchase consideration, net of cash acquired
|
| | | $ | 124.3 | | |
| | |
Purchase price
allocation |
| |||
Current assets
|
| | | $ | 18.1 | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
| | | | 28.5 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 40.4 | | |
Total identifiable assets
|
| | | | 87.0 | | |
Current liabilities
|
| | | | 5.3 | | |
Total identifiable liabilities assumed
|
| | | | 5.3 | | |
Goodwill
|
| | | | 42.6 | | |
Purchase consideration, net of cash acquired
|
| | | $ | 124.3 | | |
| | |
Useful life
(years) |
| |
Fair value
|
| ||||||
Customer relationships
|
| | | | 15 | | | | | $ | 21.9 | | |
Developed technology
|
| | | | 15 | | | | | | 12.4 | | |
Trademarks
|
| | | | 5 | | | | | | 6.1 | | |
Total finite-lived identifiable intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 40.4 | | |
Weighted average useful life of finite-lived intangibles (years)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 13.5 | | |
| | |
Purchase
consideration |
| |||
Cash
|
| | | $ | 144.2 | | |
Contingent consideration
|
| | | | 12.8 | | |
Purchase consideration
|
| | | | 157.0 | | |
Less: Cash acquired
|
| | | | (7.5) | | |
Purchase consideration, net of cash acquired
|
| | | $ | 149.5 | | |
| | |
Purchase price
allocation |
| |||
Current assets
|
| | | $ | 26.4 | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
| | | | 23.6 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 73.7 | | |
Total identifiable assets
|
| | | | 123.7 | | |
Current liabilities
|
| | | | 13.3 | | |
Deferred income taxes
|
| | | | 23.1 | | |
Total identifiable liabilities assumed
|
| | | | 36.4 | | |
Goodwill
|
| | | | 62.2 | | |
Purchase consideration, net of cash acquired
|
| | | $ | 149.5 | | |
| | |
Useful life
(years) |
| |
Fair value
|
| ||||||
Customer relationships
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | $ | 59.7 | | |
Trademarks
|
| | | | 5 | | | | | | 3.3 | | |
Capitalized software
|
| | | | 5 | | | | | | 7.5 | | |
Other Intangibles
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | 3.2 | | |
Total finite-lived identifiable intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 73.7 | | |
Weighted average useful life of finite-lived intangibles (years)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 8.9 | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31, 2019
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Americas
|
| |
Asia Pacific
|
| |
Europe,
Middle East, & Africa |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
Sales by Product and Service Offering: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Critical infrastructure & solutions
|
| | | $ | 1,355.4 | | | | | $ | 763.2 | | | | | $ | 514.0 | | | | | $ | 2,632.6 | | |
Services & software solutions
|
| | | | 679.4 | | | | | | 336.0 | | | | | | 283.5 | | | | | | 1,298.9 | | |
I.T. & edge infrastructure and solutions
|
| | | | 194.3 | | | | | | 178.8 | | | | | | 126.6 | | | | | | 499.7 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,229.1 | | | | | $ | 1,278.0 | | | | | $ | 924.1 | | | | | $ | 4,431.2 | | |
Timing of revenue recognition: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Products and services transferred at a point in
time |
| | | $ | 1,592.4 | | | | | $ | 1,007.1 | | | | | $ | 748.9 | | | | | $ | 3,348.4 | | |
Products and services transferred over time
|
| | | | 636.7 | | | | | | 270.9 | | | | | | 175.2 | | | | | | 1,082.8 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,229.1 | | | | | $ | 1,278.0 | | | | | $ | 924.1 | | | | | $ | 4,431.2 | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31, 2018
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Americas
|
| |
Asia Pacific
|
| |
Europe,
Middle East, & Africa |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
Sales by Product and Service Offering: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Critical infrastructure & solutions
|
| | | $ | 1,246.4 | | | | | $ | 723.9 | | | | | $ | 481.5 | | | | | $ | 2,451.8 | | |
Services & software solutions
|
| | | | 669.8 | | | | | | 339.1 | | | | | | 267.2 | | | | | | 1,276.1 | | |
I.T. & edge infrastructure and solutions
|
| | | | 229.5 | | | | | | 181.2 | | | | | | 147.0 | | | | | | 557.7 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,145.7 | | | | | $ | 1,244.2 | | | | | $ | 895.7 | | | | | $ | 4,285.6 | | |
Timing of revenue recognition: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Products and services transferred at a point in
time |
| | | $ | 1,530.6 | | | | | $ | 973.5 | | | | | $ | 701.8 | | | | | $ | 3,205.9 | | |
Products and services transferred over time
|
| | | | 615.1 | | | | | | 270.7 | | | | | | 193.9 | | | | | | 1,079.7 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,145.7 | | | | | $ | 1,244.2 | | | | | $ | 895.7 | | | | | $ | 4,285.6 | | |
| | |
Balances at
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Balances at
December 31, 2018 |
| ||||||
Deferred revenue—current(1)
|
| | | $ | 160.9 | | | | | $ | 170.5 | | |
Deferred revenue—noncurrent(2)
|
| | | | 41.3 | | | | | | 36.5 | | |
Other contract liabilities—current(1)
|
| | | | 39.8 | | | | | | 29.8 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||
Net sales | | | | | | | |
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 365.9 | | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | 204.3 | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 91.1 | | |
Other deductions (income), net
|
| | | | 55.3 | | |
Interest expense, net
|
| | | | 28.7 | | |
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
|
| | | | (13.5) | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | 1.9 | | |
Earnings (loss) from Discontinued Operations—before gain on sale of discontinued
operations |
| | | $ | (15.4) | | |
Gain on Disposition of Discontinued Operations—net of income taxes
|
| | | | 33.2 | | |
Earnings (loss) from Discontinued Operations—net of income taxes
|
| | | $ | 17.8 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||
Depreciation
|
| | | $ | 2.5 | | |
Amortization
|
| | | | 55.0 | | |
Capital expenditures
|
| | | | 0.6 | | |
| | |
2018
|
| |
Paid/ utilized
|
| |
Expense
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||
Severance and benefits
|
| | | $ | 24.6 | | | | | $ | (21.6) | | | | | $ | 18.6 | | | | | $ | 21.6 | | |
Lease and contract terminations
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Vacant facility and other shutdown costs
|
| | | | 1.2 | | | | | | (1.3) | | | | | | 0.7 | | | | | | 0.6 | | |
Start-up and moving costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1.4) | | | | | | 1.4 | | | | | | — | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 25.8 | | | | | $ | (24.3) | | | | | $ | 20.7 | | | | | $ | 22.2 | | |
| | |
2017
|
| |
Paid/ utilized
|
| |
Expense
|
| |
2018
|
| ||||||||||||
Severance and benefits
|
| | | $ | 20.1 | | | | | $ | (28.7) | | | | | $ | 33.2 | | | | | $ | 24.6 | | |
Lease and contract terminations
|
| | | | 2.2 | | | | | | (2.2) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Vacant facility and other shutdown costs
|
| | | | 5.9 | | | | | | (15.2) | | | | | | 10.5 | | | | | | 1.2 | | |
Start-up and moving costs
|
| | | | 0.1 | | | | | | (2.6) | | | | | | 2.5 | | | | | | — | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 28.3 | | | | | $ | (48.7) | | | | | $ | 46.2 | | | | | $ | 25.8 | | |
| | |
2016
|
| |
Paid/ utilized
|
| |
Expense
|
| |
2017
|
| ||||||||||||
Severance and benefits
|
| | | $ | 14.8 | | | | | $ | (24.7) | | | | | $ | 30.0 | | | | | $ | 20.1 | | |
Lease and contract terminations
|
| | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | 2.3 | | | | | | 2.2 | | |
Vacant facility and other shutdown costs
|
| | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (2.4) | | | | | | 8.1 | | | | | | 5.9 | | |
Start-up and moving costs
|
| | | | 0.4 | | | | | | (1.5) | | | | | | 1.2 | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 15.6 | | | | | $ | (28.9) | | | | | $ | 41.6 | | | | | $ | 28.3 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 5.3 | | | | | $ | 13.7 | | | | | $ | 11.7 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 3.9 | | | | | | 8.3 | | | | | | 13.6 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 11.1 | | | | | | 19.0 | | | | | | 15.5 | | |
Corporate
|
| | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 5.2 | | | | | | 0.8 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 20.7 | | | | | $ | 46.2 | | | | | $ | 41.6 | | |
| | |
Americas
|
| |
Asia Pacific
|
| |
Europe,
Middle East & Africa |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017
|
| | | $ | 356.4 | | | | | $ | 53.1 | | | | | $ | 186.6 | | | | | $ | 596.1 | | |
Foreign currency translation
|
| | | | 1.9 | | | | | | (2.5) | | | | | | (10.5) | | | | | | (11.1) | | |
Measurement period adjustments(1)
|
| | | | 9.0 | | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 3.0 | | | | | | 12.3 | | |
Acquisitions(1)
|
| | | | 29.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7.5 | | | | | | 36.7 | | |
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
| | | $ | 396.5 | | | | | $ | 50.9 | | | | | $ | 186.6 | | | | | $ | 634.0 | | |
Foreign currency translation and other
|
| | | | (25.0) | | | | | | (0.6) | | | | | | (2.6) | | | | | | (28.2) | | |
Balance, December 31, 2019
|
| | | $ | 371.5 | | | | | $ | 50.3 | | | | | $ | 184.0 | | | | | $ | 605.8 | | |
| | |
As of December 31, 2019
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
Gross
|
| |
Accumulated
amortization |
| |
Net
|
| |||||||||
Customer relationships
|
| | | $ | 1,099.2 | | | | | $ | (268.2) | | | | | $ | 831.0 | | |
Developed Technology
|
| | | | 328.2 | | | | | | (105.4) | | | | | | 222.8 | | |
Capitalized software
|
| | | | 103.3 | | | | | | (35.8) | | | | | | 67.5 | | |
Trademarks
|
| | | | 38.6 | | | | | | (12.4) | | | | | | 26.2 | | |
Favorable operating leases
|
| | | | 2.1 | | | | | | (2.1) | | | | | | — | | |
Total finite-lived identifiable intangible assets
|
| | | $ | 1,571.4 | | | | | $ | (423.9) | | | | | $ | 1,147.5 | | |
Indefinite-lived Trademarks
|
| | | | 294.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 294.1 | | |
Total Intangible Assets
|
| | | $ | 1,865.5 | | | | | $ | (423.9) | | | | | $ | 1,441.6 | | |
| | |
As of December 31, 2018
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
Gross
|
| |
Accumulated
amortization |
| |
Net
|
| |||||||||
Customer relationships
|
| | | $ | 1,102.0 | | | | | $ | (180.4) | | | | | $ | 921.6 | | |
Developed Technology
|
| | | | 326.2 | | | | | | (70.5) | | | | | | 255.7 | | |
Capitalized software
|
| | | | 81.6 | | | | | | (17.9) | | | | | | 63.7 | | |
Trademarks
|
| | | | 38.6 | | | | | | (7.7) | | | | | | 30.9 | | |
Favorable operating leases
|
| | | | 2.1 | | | | | | (1.8) | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
Backlog
|
| | | | 139.2 | | | | | | (139.2) | | | | | | — | | |
Total finite-lived identifiable intangible assets
|
| | | $ | 1,689.7 | | | | | $ | (417.5) | | | | | $ | 1,272.2 | | |
Indefinite-lived Trademarks
|
| | | | 292.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 292.0 | | |
Total Intangible Assets
|
| | | $ | 1,981.7 | | | | | $ | (417.5) | | | | | $ | 1,564.2 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Term Loan due 2023
|
| | | $ | 2,070.0 | | | | | $ | 2,070.0 | | |
9.250% Senior notes due 2024
|
| | | | 750.0 | | | | | | 750.0 | | |
12.00%/13.00% PIK notes due 2022
|
| | | | 500.0 | | | | | | 500.0 | | |
ABL Revolving Credit Facility
|
| | | | 145.2 | | | | | | 245.1 | | |
10.00% notes due 2024
|
| | | | 120.0 | | | | | | — | | |
Unamortized discount and issuance costs
|
| | | | (117.9 | | | | | | (137.3) | | |
Long-term debt, net
|
| | | $ | 3,467.3 | | | | | $ | 3,427.8 | | |
| | |
Term
loan |
| |
9.250%
senior notes |
| |
PIK notes
|
| |
ABL
|
| |
10.00%
notes |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
2020
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
2021
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 145.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 145.2 | | |
2022
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 500.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 500.0 | | |
2023
|
| | | | 2,070.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,070.0 | | |
2024
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 750.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 120.0 | | | | | | 870.0 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,070.0 | | | | | $ | 750.0 | | | | | $ | 500.0 | | | | | $ | 145.2 | | | | | $ | 120.0 | | | | | $ | 3,585.2 | | |
| | |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |||
Operating lease cost
|
| | | $ | 49.7 | | |
Short-term and variable lease cost
|
| | | | 31.6 | | |
Total lease cost
|
| | | $ | 81.3 | | |
| | |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Operating cash outflows—payments on operating leases
|
| | | $ | 51.7 | | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations: | | | | | | | |
Operating leases
|
| | | $ | 157.0 | | |
| | | | | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets
|
| |
Financial statement line item Other assets
|
| | | $ | 110.4 | | |
Operating lease liabilities
|
| | Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | | | 35.0 | | |
Operating lease liabilities
|
| | Other long-term liabilities | | | | | 78.2 | | |
Total lease liabilities
|
| | | | | | $ | 113.2 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
|
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
|
| |
4.5 years
|
|
Weighted Average Discount Rate
|
| |
7.3%
|
|
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |||
| | |
Operating Leases
|
| |||
2020
|
| | | $ | 43.3 | | |
2021
|
| | | | 31.6 | | |
2022
|
| | | | 24.1 | | |
2023
|
| | | | 18.0 | | |
2024
|
| | | | 10.6 | | |
Thereafter
|
| | | | 14.2 | | |
Total Lease Payments
|
| | | | 141.8 | | |
Less: Imputed Interest
|
| | | | (28.6) | | |
Present value of lease liabilities
|
| | | $ | 113.2 | | |
|
2019
|
| | | $ | 51.4 | | |
|
2020
|
| | | | 37.2 | | |
|
2021
|
| | | | 25.4 | | |
|
2022
|
| | | | 17.9 | | |
|
2023
|
| | | | 12.4 | | |
|
Thereafter
|
| | | | 19.2 | | |
|
Total noncancelable long-term leases
|
| | | $ | 163.5 | | |
| | |
U.S. plans
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Company defined benefit plans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 0.1 | | |
Interest cost
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.4 | | |
Expected return on plan assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.6) | | |
Net amortization
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | — | | |
Net periodic pension expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Settlement
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | | | | | 0.9 | | |
Defined contribution plans
|
| | | | 13.5 | | | | | | 12.7 | | | | | | 14.8 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 13.5 | | | | | $ | 12.8 | | | | | $ | 15.6 | | |
| | |
Non-U.S. plans
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Company defined benefit plans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost
|
| | | $ | 2.4 | | | | | $ | 2.6 | | | | | $ | 2.8 | | |
Interest cost
|
| | | | 2.4 | | | | | | 2.3 | | | | | | 2.6 | | |
Expected return on plan assets
|
| | | | (0.9) | | | | | | (0.7) | | | | | | (0.9) | | |
Net amortization
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Net periodic pension expense
|
| | | | 3.9 | | | | | | 4.2 | | | | | | 4.5 | | |
Curtailment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1.3) | | | | | | (1.6) | | |
Settlement
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Defined contribution plans
|
| | | | 2.8 | | | | | | 3.7 | | | | | | 2.6 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 6.7 | | | | | $ | 6.6 | | | | | $ | 5.6 | | |
| | |
U.S. plans
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| | ||||||||
Projected benefit obligation, beginning
|
| | | $ | 0.9 | | | | | $ | 4.4 | | | | ||
Service cost
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Interest cost
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Actuarial loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.6) | | | | ||
Benefits paid
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | ||
Acquisition/Divestiture
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Settlements
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | ||
Projected benefit obligation, ending
|
| | | $ | 0.9 | | | | | $ | 0.9 | | | | ||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 3.7 | | | | ||
Employer contributions
|
| | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 0.1 | | | | ||
Benefits paid
|
| | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.2) | | | | ||
Acquisition/Divestiture
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Settlements
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | ||
Foreign currency translation and other
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.9) | | | | ||
Fair value of plan assets, ending
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | ||
Net amount recognized in the balance sheet
|
| | | $ | (0.9) | | | | | $ | (0.9) | | | | ||
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Noncurrent asset
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | ||
Current liability
|
| | | | (0.1) | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Noncurrent liability
|
| | | | (0.8) | | | | | | (0.9) | | | | ||
Net amount recognized in the balance sheet
|
| | | $ | (0.9) | | | | | $ | (0.9) | | | | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | |
| | |
Non-U.S. plans
|
| |||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Projected benefit obligation, beginning
|
| | | $ | 75.5 | | | | | $ | 76.7 | | |
Service cost
|
| | | | 2.4 | | | | | | 2.6 | | |
Interest cost
|
| | | | 2.4 | | | | | | 2.3 | | |
Actuarial loss
|
| | | | 13.4 | | | | | | 4.8 | | |
Benefits paid
|
| | | | (2.4) | | | | | | (2.2) | | |
Participant contributions
|
| | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
Acquisition/Divestiture
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Settlements
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Curtailments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (4.1) | | |
Foreign currency translation and other
|
| | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (4.8) | | |
Projected benefit obligation, ending
|
| | | $ | 90.6 | | | | | $ | 75.5 | | |
Fair value of plan assets, beginning
|
| | | | 13.7 | | | | | | 14.3 | | |
Actual return on plan assets
|
| | | | 1.0 | | | | | | 0.2 | | |
| | |
Non-U.S. plans
|
| |||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Employer contributions
|
| | | | 2.4 | | | | | | 2.1 | | |
Participants’ contributions
|
| | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 0.3 | | |
Benefits paid
|
| | | | (2.4) | | | | | | (2.2) | | |
Acquisition/Divestiture
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Settlements
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.1) | | |
Foreign currency translation and other
|
| | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (0.9) | | |
Fair value of plan assets, ending
|
| | | $ | 14.9 | | | | | $ | 13.7 | | |
Net amount recognized in the balance sheet
|
| | | $ | (75.7) | | | | | $ | (61.8) | | |
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent asset
|
| | | $ | 0.5 | | | | | $ | 0.6 | | |
Current liability
|
| | | | (2.2) | | | | | | (1.8) | | |
Noncurrent liability
|
| | | | (74.0) | | | | | | (60.6) | | |
Net amount recognized in the balance sheet
|
| | | $ | (75.7) | | | | | $ | (61.8) | | |
Pretax accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss
|
| | | $ | 15.0 | | | | | $ | 1.6 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Projected benefit obligation
|
| | | $ | 83.7 | | | | | $ | 69.5 | | |
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
| | | | 75.5 | | | | | | 64.1 | | |
Fair value of plan assets
|
| | | | 8.2 | | | | | | 7.1 | | |
| | |
U.S. plans
|
| |
Non-U.S. plans
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||||||||
Net pension expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate
|
| | | | 4.30% | | | | | | 3.35% | | | | | | 3.24% | | | | | | 3.27% | | |
Expected return on plan assets
|
| | | | —% | | | | | | —% | | | | | | 6.59% | | | | | | 5.17% | | |
Rate of compensation increase
|
| | | | —% | | | | | | —% | | | | | | 3.36% | | | | | | 3.04% | | |
Benefit obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate
|
| | | | 2.95% | | | | | | 4.30% | | | | | | 2.51% | | | | | | 3.24% | | |
Rate of compensation increase
|
| | | | —% | | | | | | —% | | | | | | 3.46% | | | | | | 3.36% | | |
| | |
Non-U.S. plans
|
| |||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Equity securities
|
| | | | —% | | | | | | —% | | |
Debt securities
|
| | | | 28% | | | | | | 30% | | |
Insurance arrangements
|
| | | | 53% | | | | | | 50% | | |
Cash
|
| | | | —% | | | | | | —% | | |
Other
|
| | | | 19% | | | | | | 20% | | |
Total
|
| | | | 100% | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | |
Level 1
|
| |
Level 2
|
| |
Level 3
|
| |
Total
|
| |
Percentage
|
| |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | —% | | |
Debt securities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | 28% | | |
Insurance arrangements
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | | 7.8 | | | | | | 53% | | |
Cash
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | —% | | |
Other
|
| | | | 0.5 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.4 | | | | | | 2.9 | | | | | | 19% | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 0.5 | | | | | $ | 4.1 | | | | | $ | 10.2 | | | | | $ | 14.8 | | | | | | 100% | | |
December 31, 2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | —% | | |
Debt securities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.1 | | | | | | 30% | | |
Insurance arrangements
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | | 50% | | |
Cash
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | —% | | |
Other
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.6 | | | | | | 2.2 | | | | | | 2.8 | | | | | | 20% | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 4.7 | | | | | $ | 9.0 | | | | | $ | 13.7 | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | |
Year ended
|
| |||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Level 3, beginning
|
| | | $ | 9.0 | | | | | $ | 8.8 | | |
Gains (losses) on assets held
|
| | | | 0.7 | | | | | | (0.3) | | |
Purchases, sales and settlements, net
|
| | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 0.5 | | |
Level 3, ending
|
| | | $ | 10.2 | | | | | $ | 9.0 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
United States
|
| | | $ | (201.1) | | | | | $ | (351.4) | | | | | $ | (427.9) | | |
Non-U.S.(1)
|
| | | | 96.8 | | | | | | 80.4 | | | | | | 20.8 | | |
Total loss before income taxes
|
| | | $ | (104.3) | | | | | $ | (271.0) | | | | | $ | (407.1) | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
State and local
|
| | | | (1.4) | | | | | | 6.0 | | | | | | 4.5 | | |
Non-U.S.
|
| | | | 51.0 | | | | | | 83.8 | | | | | | 61.7 | | |
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal
|
| | | | (0.4) | | | | | | (8.4) | | | | | | (46.3) | | |
State and local
|
| | | | (1.8) | | | | | | (2.7) | | | | | | (7.0) | | |
Non-U.S.
|
| | | | (10.9) | | | | | | (28.8) | | | | | | (32.6) | | |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
| | | $ | 36.5 | | | | | $ | 49.9 | | | | | $ | (19.7) | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Taxes at U.S. statutory rate (21%)(1)
|
| | | $ | (21.9) | | | | | $ | (56.9) | | | | | $ | (142.8) | | |
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit
|
| | | | (4.0) | | | | | | (6.0) | | | | | | (12.7) | | |
Non-U.S. rate differential
|
| | | | 4.3 | | | | | | 4.2 | | | | | | (0.6) | | |
Non-U.S. tax holidays
|
| | | | (4.6) | | | | | | (1.8) | | | | | | 2.1 | | |
Uncertain tax positions
|
| | | | 16.0 | | | | | | 21.5 | | | | | | 3.5 | | |
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (14.1) | | | | | | 23.0 | | |
Global intangible low-tax income inclusion
|
| | | | 13.8 | | | | | | 4.2 | | | | | | — | | |
Change in valuation allowances
|
| | | | 17.0 | | | | | | 104.7 | | | | | | 93.4 | | |
Taxes on undistributed foreign earnings and withholding/ dividend taxes
|
| | | | 8.5 | | | | | | (2.3) | | | | | | 16.0 | | |
U.S. implications of non-U.S. earnings
|
| | | | (1.8) | | | | | | 12.3 | | | | | | 2.3 | | |
R&D deduction/ credit
|
| | | | (2.2) | | | | | | (11.8) | | | | | | (8.9) | | |
Non-taxable settlement of contingent consideration
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (3.2) | | | | | | (6.3) | | |
Other permanent differences
|
| | | | 6.7 | | | | | | 10.5 | | | | | | 0.4 | | |
Impact of rate changes in non-U.S. jurisdictions
|
| | | | 4.8 | | | | | | (1.3) | | | | | | (13.2) | | |
Outside basis difference on divestiture
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (6.6) | | | | | | 19.1 | | |
Non-deductible transaction costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5.9) | | |
Other(2)
|
| | | | (0.1) | | | | | | (3.5) | | | | | | 10.9 | | |
Total income tax expense (benefit)
|
| | | $ | 36.5 | | | | | $ | 49.9 | | | | | $ | (19.7) | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Deferred tax assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net operating losses and capital losses
|
| | | $ | 138.3 | | | | | $ | 168.2 | | |
Accrued liabilities
|
| | | | 30.0 | | | | | | 35.1 | | |
Employee compensation and benefits
|
| | | | 13.7 | | | | | | 16.8 | | |
Pensions
|
| | | | 13.3 | | | | | | 11.0 | | |
Business interest deduction limitation
|
| | | | 98.9 | | | | | | 57.3 | | |
Inventory
|
| | | | 20.4 | | | | | | 15.8 | | |
Litigation Reserve
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 14.9 | | |
Lease Liability
|
| | | | 19.8 | | | | | | — | | |
Bad Debts
|
| | | | 6.3 | | | | | | — | | |
Other
|
| | | | 0.3 | | | | | | 13.6 | | |
Total deferred tax assets, before valuation allowances
|
| | | $ | 341.0 | | | | | $ | 332.7 | | |
Valuation allowances
|
| | | $ | (205.7) | | | | | $ | (208.0) | | |
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances
|
| | | $ | 135.3 | | | | | $ | 124.7 | | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangibles & Goodwill
|
| | | | (106.9) | | | | | | (128.9) | | |
Undistributed foreign earnings
|
| | | | (45.1) | | | | | | (46.6) | | |
Property, plant & equipment
|
| | | | (31.2) | | | | | | (37.7) | | |
Debt issuance costs
|
| | | | (46.1) | | | | | | (56.4) | | |
Lease Right of Use Asset
|
| | | | (18.8) | | | | | | — | | |
Other
|
| | | | (2.9) | | | | | | (4.7) | | |
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
| | | $ | (251.0) | | | | | $ | (274.3) | | |
Net deferred income tax liabilities
|
| | | $ | (115.7) | | | | | $ | (149.6) | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Beginning balance
|
| | | $ | 38.4 | | | | | $ | 22.0 | | | | | $ | 20.9 | | |
Additions for the current year tax positions
|
| | | | 10.2 | | | | | | 11.6 | | | | | | 3.9 | | |
Additions for prior year tax positions
|
| | | | 5.5 | | | | | | 9.6 | | | | | | 2.7 | | |
Reductions for prior year tax positions
|
| | | | (1.0) | | | | | | (4.8) | | | | | | (1.9) | | |
Reductions for settlements with tax authorities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.4) | | |
Reductions for expirations of statute of limitations
|
| | | | (0.5) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.2) | | |
Ending balance
|
| | | $ | 52.6 | | | | | $ | 38.4 | | | | | $ | 22.0 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Research and development expense
|
| | | $ | 198.5 | | | | | $ | 165.3 | | | | | $ | 166.5 | | |
Depreciation expense
|
| | | | 57.1 | | | | | | 60.4 | | | | | | 61.2 | | |
Rent expense
|
| | | | 81.4 | | | | | | 80.4 | | | | | | 61.1 | | |
Advertising expense
|
| | | | 30.3 | | | | | | 35.2 | | | | | | 32.6 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Deferred revenue
|
| | | $ | 160.9 | | | | | $ | 170.5 | | |
Accrued payroll and other employee compensation
|
| | | | 145.4 | | | | | | 133.6 | | |
Product warranty
|
| | | | 43.2 | | | | | | 44.9 | | |
Litigation reserve (see Note 18)
|
| | | | 92.9 | | | | | | 60.0 | | |
Other (includes liabilities related to lease obligations, see note 8)
|
| | | | 425.3 | | | | | | 395.3 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 867.7 | | | | | $ | 804.3 | | |
| | |
Year ended
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Beginning balance
|
| | | $ | 36.0 | | | | | $ | 28.3 | | | | | $ | 18.0 | | |
Provision charged to expense
|
| | | | 59.6 | | | | | | 55.3 | | | | | | 55.3 | | |
Deductions
|
| | | | (43.6) | | | | | | (47.6) | | | | | | (45.0) | | |
Ending balance
|
| | | $ | 52.0 | | | | | $ | 36.0 | | | | | $ | 28.3 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Beginning balance
|
| | | $ | 30.6 | | | | | $ | 15.3 | | | | | $ | 1.2 | | |
Provision charged to expense
|
| | | | 21.3 | | | | | | 20.9 | | | | | | 14.4 | | |
Write-offs and other
|
| | | | 7.8 | | | | | | (5.6) | | | | | | (0.3) | | |
Ending balance
|
| | | $ | 59.7 | | | | | $ | 30.6 | | | | | $ | 15.3 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Beginning balance
|
| | | $ | 208.0 | | | | | $ | 108.5 | | | | | $ | 89.0 | | |
Additions (reductions) charged to expense
|
| | | | 17.0 | | | | | | 105.1 | | | | | | 1.9 | | |
Additions (reductions) charged to other accounts
|
| | | | (19.3) | | | | | | (5.6) | | | | | | 17.6 | | |
Ending balance
|
| | | $ | 205.7 | | | | | $ | 208.0 | | | | | $ | 108.5 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Sales to Platinum affiliates
|
| | | $ | 0.4 | | | | | $ | 0.2 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Purchases from Platinum affiliates
|
| | | | 65.0 | | | | | | 56.6 | | | | | | 5.0 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Accounts payable
|
| | | $ | 2.4 | | | | | $ | 0.5 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Information technology services
|
| | | $ | 0.3 | | | | | $ | 1.4 | | | | | $ | 19.9 | | |
Medical insurance
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3.6 | | |
Other programs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 1.1 | | |
Shared service centers
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13.5 | | |
General corporate costs
|
| | | | 0.1 | | | | | | 0.8 | | | | | | 0.6 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Sales to Emerson affiliates
|
| | | $ | 3.1 | | | | | $ | 3.8 | | | | | $ | 5.2 | | |
Purchases from Emerson affiliates
|
| | | | 33.8 | | | | | | 32.0 | | | | | | 42.8 | | |
Lease payments to Emerson affiliates
|
| | | | 1.0 | | | | | | 1.5 | | | | | | 1.5 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Receivables
|
| | | $ | 0.5 | | | | | $ | 0.6 | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 3.7 | | | | | | 4.8 | | |
| | |
December 31, 2019
|
| |
December 31, 2018
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Fair value
|
| |
Carrying value
|
| |
Fair value
|
| |
Carrying value
|
| ||||||||||||
Term Loan due 2023
|
| | | $ | 1,985.7 | | | | | $ | 1,990.7 | | | | | $ | 1,796.2 | | | | | $ | 1,973.8 | | |
9.250% Notes due 2024
|
| | | | 780.0 | | | | | | 726.4 | | | | | | 686.8 | | | | | | 722.9 | | |
12.00%/13.00% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2022
|
| | | | 507.3 | | | | | | 490.1 | | | | | | 462.0 | | | | | | 485.0 | | |
10.00% Notes due 2024
|
| | | | 122.0 | | | | | | 114.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
ABL Revolving Credit Facility due 2021
|
| | | | 145.2 | | | | | | 145.2 | | | | | | 245.1 | | | | | | 245.1 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Amortization of intangibles (excluding software)
|
| | | $ | 129.2 | | | | | $ | 146.2 | | | | | $ | 219.4 | | |
Restructuring costs (see Note 5)
|
| | | | 20.7 | | | | | | 46.2 | | | | | | 41.6 | | |
Foreign currency loss (gain), net
|
| | | | (1.5) | | | | | | (5.4) | | | | | | 11.2 | | |
Contingent consideration
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (10.0) | | | | | | (17.9) | | |
Other, net
|
| | | | (2.3) | | | | | | 1.8 | | | | | | 0.1 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 146.1 | | | | | $ | 178.8 | | | | | $ | 254.4 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Foreign currency translation, beginning
|
| | | $ | 43.2 | | | | | $ | 133.8 | | | | | $ | (8.3) | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
| | | | (10.3) | | | | | | (90.6) | | | | | | 142.1 | | |
Foreign currency translation, ending
|
| | | | 32.9 | | | | | | 43.2 | | | | | | 133.8 | | |
Pension, beginning
|
| | | | (1.4) | | | | | | (0.3) | | | | | | (2.2) | | |
Actuarial (loss) gain deferred during the period, net of income
taxes |
| | | | (13.4) | | | | | | (1.1) | | | | | | 1.9 | | |
Amortization of deferred losses into earnings
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Pension, ending
|
| | | | (14.8) | | | | | | (1.4) | | | | | | (0.3) | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
| | | $ | 18.1 | | | | | $ | 41.8 | | | | | $ | 133.5 | | |
Sales
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 2,251.4 | | | | | $ | 2,175.6 | | | | | $ | 1,886.7 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 1,378.0 | | | | | | 1,346.9 | | | | | | 1,239.5 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 976.0 | | | | | | 938.0 | | | | | | 918.1 | | |
| | | | | 4,605.4 | | | | | | 4,460.5 | | | | | | 4,044.3 | | |
Eliminations
|
| | | | (174.2) | | | | | | (174.9) | | | | | | (164.9) | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 4,431.2 | | | | | $ | 4,285.6 | | | | | $ | 3,879.4 | | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018(1) |
| |
December 31,
2017(1) |
| |||||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 354.3 | | | | | $ | 301.0 | | | | | $ | 241.8 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 150.0 | | | | | | 136.6 | | | | | | 64.2 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 64.3 | | | | | | 29.8 | | | | | | 45.4 | | |
| | | | | 568.6 | | | | | | 467.4 | | | | | | 351.4 | | |
Corporate and other
|
| | | | (362.5) | | | | | | (449.6) | | | | | | (379.2) | | |
Interest expense, net
|
| | | | (310.4) | | | | | | (288.8) | | | | | | (379.3) | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | (104.3) | | | | | $ | (271.0) | | | | | $ | (407.1) | | |
Total assets
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| ||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 2,296.4 | | | | | $ | 2,410.1 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 1,152.2 | | | | | | 1,165.5 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 947.5 | | | | | | 980.3 | | |
| | | | | 4,396.1 | | | | | | 4,555.9 | | |
Corporate and other
|
| | | | 261.3 | | | | | | 238.5 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 4,657.4 | | | | | $ | 4,794.4 | | |
Intersegment sales
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 22.3 | | | | | $ | 29.9 | | | | | $ | 25.3 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 100.0 | | | | | | 102.7 | | | | | | 90.5 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 51.9 | | | | | | 42.3 | | | | | | 49.1 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 174.2 | | | | | $ | 174.9 | | | | | $ | 164.9 | | |
Depreciation and amortization
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 122.2 | | | | | $ | 130.7 | | | | | $ | 178.1 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 35.4 | | | | | | 37.8 | | | | | | 67.1 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 24.0 | | | | | | 35.8 | | | | | | 39.9 | | |
Corporate and other
|
| | | | 21.3 | | | | | | 12.7 | | | | | | 0.9 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 202.9 | | | | | $ | 217.0 | | | | | $ | 286.0 | | |
Capital expenditures
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
Americas
|
| | | $ | 23.5 | | | | | $ | 23.6 | | | | | $ | 13.8 | | |
Asia Pacific
|
| | | | 11.3 | | | | | | 14.5 | | | | | | 8.9 | | |
Europe, Middle East & Africa
|
| | | | 10.0 | | | | | | 21.7 | | | | | | 13.4 | | |
Corporate and other
|
| | | | 2.8 | | | | | | 4.8 | | | | | | 0.6 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 47.6 | | | | | $ | 64.6 | | | | | $ | 36.7 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018 |
| |
December 31,
2017 |
| |||||||||
United States and Canada
|
| | | $ | 2,017.4 | | | | | $ | 1,942.3 | | | | | $ | 1,692.0 | | |
Europe
|
| | | | 763.9 | | | | | | 740.8 | | | | | | 704.9 | | |
Asia
|
| | | | 1,285.6 | | | | | | 1,264.9 | | | | | | 1,159.7 | | |
Latin America
|
| | | | 213.0 | | | | | | 195.9 | | | | | | 174.4 | | |
Middle East/Africa
|
| | | | 151.3 | | | | | | 141.7 | | | | | | 148.4 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 4,431.2 | | | | | $ | 4,285.6 | | | | | $ | 3,879.4 | | |
Sales
|
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2018(2) |
| |
December 31,
2017(2) |
| |||||||||
Critical infrastructure & solutions
|
| | | $ | 2,632.6 | | | | | $ | 2,451.8 | | | | | $ | 2,136.5 | | |
Service & software solutions(3)
|
| | | | 1,298.9 | | | | | | 1,276.1 | | | | | | 1,215.9 | | |
I.T. and Edge infrastructure
|
| | | | 499.7 | | | | | | 557.7 | | | | | | 527.0 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 4,431.2 | | | | | $ | 4,285.6 | | | | | $ | 3,879.4 | | |
|
SEC registration fee
|
| | | $ | 484,658.86** | | |
|
FINRA filing fee
|
| | | $ | 225,500** | | |
|
Printing fees and expenses
|
| | | $ | 175,000 | | |
|
Registrar and transfer agent fees
|
| | | $ | 5,000 | | |
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
| | | $ | 380,000 | | |
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
| | | $ | 235,000 | | |
|
Miscellaneous
|
| | | $ | 20,000 | | |
|
Total
|
| | | $ | 1,525,158.86 | | |
|
Exhibit
number |
| |
Exhibit title
|
|
| 101.SCH | | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** | |
| 101.CAL | | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document** | |
| 101.DEF | | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document** | |
| 101.LAB | | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document** | |
| 101.PRE | | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document** | |
|
Name
|
| |
Title
|
| |
Date
|
|
|
/s/ Rob Johnson
Rob Johnson
|
| |
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
| | August 5, 2020 | |
|
/s/ David J. Fallon
David J. Fallon
|
| |
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| | August 5, 2020 | |
|
*
David M. Cote
|
| | Executive Chairman of the Board | | | August 5, 2020 | |
|
*
Joseph van Dokkum
|
| | Director | | | August 5, 2020 | |
|
*
Roger Fradin
|
| | Director | | | August 5, 2020 | |
|
*
Jacob Kotzubei
|
| | Director | | | August 5, 2020 | |
|
*
Matthew Louie
|
| | Director | | | August 5, 2020 | |
|
*
Edward L. Monser
|
| | Director | | | August 5, 2020 | |
Exhibit 1.1
Vertiv Holdings Co
20,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
Underwriting Agreement
August [ ], 2020
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
c/o Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
Ladies and Gentlemen:
VPE Holdings, LLC (the “Selling Stockholder”) of Vertiv Holdings Co, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to sell to the several underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters”), for whom J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC are acting as representatives (collectively, the “Representatives” or “you”), an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (the “Underwritten Shares”) and, at the option of the Underwriters, up to an additional 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Option Shares”). The Underwritten Shares and the Option Shares are herein referred to as the “Shares”. The shares of Common Stock of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sale of the Shares are referred to herein as the “Stock”.
The Company and the Selling Stockholder, as applicable, hereby confirm their agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Shares, as follows:
1. Registration Statement. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), a registration statement (File No. 333-236334), including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. Such registration statement, as amended at the time it mostly recently became effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus supplement to the base prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement, in the form in which it has most recently been filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement) relating to the Shares filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, and the term “Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Shares. If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
At or prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), the Company had prepared the following information (collectively with the pricing information set forth on Annex A hereto, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated August [ ], 2020.
“Applicable Time” means [ ] [A/P].M., New York City time, on August [ ], 2020.
2. Purchase of the Shares. (a) The Selling Stockholder agrees to sell the Underwritten Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase at a price per share of $[ ] (the “Purchase Price”) from the Selling Stockholder the number of Underwritten Shares (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares to be purchased by all the Underwriters from the Selling Stockholder hereunder.
In addition, the Selling Stockholder agrees to sell the Option Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Selling Stockholder the Option Shares at the Purchase Price less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Underwritten Shares but not payable on the Option Shares. If any Option Shares are to be purchased, the number of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the number of Option Shares which bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of Option Shares being purchased as the number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto (or such number increased as set forth in Section 12 hereof) bears to the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares being purchased from the Selling Stockholder by the several Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate any fractional Shares as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make; provided, however, that in no event shall the number of Option Shares sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder exceed the maximum number of Option Shares.
The Underwriters may exercise the option to purchase Option Shares at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the Prospectus, by written notice from the Representatives to the Selling Stockholder. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Option Shares as to which the option is being exercised and the date and time when the Option Shares are to be delivered and paid for, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) but shall not be earlier than the Closing Date nor later than the tenth full business day (as hereinafter defined) after the date of such notice (unless such time and date are postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 12 hereof). Any such notice shall be given at least two business days prior to the date and time of delivery specified therein.
-2-
(b) The Selling Stockholder understands that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Shares, and initially to offer the Shares on the terms set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package. The Selling Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter.
(c) Payment for the Shares shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Selling Stockholder to the Representatives in the case of the Underwritten Shares, at the offices of Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on August [ ], 2020, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives and the Selling Stockholder may agree upon in writing or, in the case of the Option Shares, on the date and at the time and place specified by the Representatives in the written notice of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option Shares. The time and date of such payment for the Underwritten Shares is referred to herein as the “Closing Date” and the time and date for such payment for the Option Shares, if other than the Closing Date, is herein referred to as the “Additional Closing Date”.
(d) Payment for the Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be made against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of the Shares to be purchased on such date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of such Shares duly paid by the Selling Stockholder. Delivery of the Shares shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct. The certificates for the Shares will be made available for inspection and packaging by the Representatives at the office of DTC or its designated custodian not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
(e) Each of the Company and the Selling Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that the Representatives and the other Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company and the Selling Stockholder with respect to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company, the Selling Stockholder or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company, the Selling Stockholder or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company and the Selling Stockholder shall consult with their own advisors concerning such matters and each shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter shall have any responsibility or liability to the Company or the Selling Stockholder with respect thereto. Any review by the Representatives and the other Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Representatives and the other Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company or the Selling Stockholder. Moreover, the Selling Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that, although the Representatives may be required or choose to provide the Selling Stockholder with certain Regulation Best Interest and Form CRS disclosures in connection with the offering, the Representatives and the other Underwriters are not making a recommendation to the Selling Stockholder to participate in the offering, enter into a “lock-up” agreement, or sell any Shares at the price determined in the offering, and nothing set forth in such disclosures is intended to suggest that the Representatives or any Underwriter is making such a recommendation.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter and the Selling Stockholder that:
-3-
(a) Preliminary Prospectus. No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and no Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information (as defined below) relating to any Underwriter that has been furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus.
(b) Pricing Disclosure Package. The Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with Underwriter Information relating to any Underwriter that has been furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Pricing Disclosure Package.
(c) Free Writing Prospectus; Road Shows. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company (including its agents and Representatives) has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold any Shares by means of any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Securities Act) or used any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the initial registration statement (File No. 333-236334) including any post-effective amendment or prospectus supplement thereto, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the Company has not, directly or indirectly, prepared, used or referred to, and will not, directly or indirectly, prepare, use or refer to, any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares (each such communication, a “Free Writing Prospectus”); and the parties hereto agree and understand that the content of any and all “road shows” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby are solely the property of the Company.
(d) Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering of the Shares has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and any such post-effective amendment complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, in each case, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information relating to any Underwriter that has been furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
-4-
(e) The Underwriting Agreement. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been duly and validly taken. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(f) The Shares. The Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and delivered and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable, will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
(g) No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any change in the capital stock (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options, other equity awards and warrants described as outstanding in, and the grant or vesting of options and awards under existing equity incentive plans described in, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), 1long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, or any material adverse change, or any development that, in each case, would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and that is either from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority.
(h) Independent Accountants. Ernst & Young LLP (“E&Y”), who have certified certain financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto), included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus of Vertiv Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to Vertiv Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination (as defined in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), and the Company and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination (as defined in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), in each case, within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.
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(i) Preparation of the Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements, together with the related notes, of Vertiv Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination (as defined in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), and the Company and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination (as defined in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), in each case, included in in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the entities to which they relate as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, and any supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects the information required to be stated therein (collectively, the “Historical Financial Statements”); and the other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of Vertiv Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries and the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, as applicable, and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby. The financial data set forth in the Registration Statement under the captions “Summary historical consolidated and combined financial and other data” and “Selected historical consolidated financial information of Vertiv Holdings and Vertiv Holdings Co” has been derived from the accounting records of Vertiv Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries and the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, as applicable, and fairly presents in all material respects the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited Historical Combined Financial Statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, except as otherwise noted therein; all disclosures included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of Commission) comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable. Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.
(j) Organization and Good Standing. The Company and each of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) (each, a “Significant Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Significant Subsidiaries”) have been duly organized and are validly existing and in good standing (where such concept is recognized) under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization and has requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate their respective properties and to conduct their respective business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, if applicable, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries are each duly qualified as a foreign corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, to transact business and are in good standing or equivalent status in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of their respective business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change on the business, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (a “Material Adverse Change”). The subsidiaries listed in Schedule 2 hereto are the Significant Subsidiaries of the Company as of the date hereof.
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(k) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters. At June 30, 2020 on a consolidated basis, after giving pro forma effect to the sale of the Shares pursuant hereto, the Company would have an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization”; all the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (including the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder) have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive or similar rights; except as described in or expressly contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding rights (including, without limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any contract, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the issuance of any capital stock of the Company or any such subsidiary, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and except as described in or expressly contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus all the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party.
(l) Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required. None of the Company or its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter, bylaws or other constitutive document, to the extent applicable, (ii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority or (iii) in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) (“Default”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a subject (each, an “Existing Instrument”), except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such violations or Defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (A) will not conflict with or result in any breach or violation of the provisions of the charter, bylaws or other constitutive document of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, to the extent applicable, (B) will not, as applicable, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, (C) will not result in any violation of any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (D) will not require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court, arbitrator or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, except (1) in the case of this clause (D), (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable securities or blue sky laws of the several states of the United States or provinces of Canada and (ii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or filings as may be required by FINRA or under state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters, in each case, except where the failure to obtain any such consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or filing would not impair, in any material respect, the ability of the Company or any other party hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (2) in the case of clauses (B) and (C) above, such liens, charges, encumbrances, conflicts, breaches, Defaults, Debt Repayment Triggering Events or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Change. As used herein, a “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
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(m) No Material Actions or Proceedings. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal, regulatory or governmental actions, suits, investigations, inquiries, demands or proceedings (“Actions”) pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) which have as the subject thereof any property owned or leased by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, in each case, any such action, suit or proceeding would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; and (i) there are no current or pending Actions that are required under the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (ii) there are no statutes, regulations or contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(n) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, know-how and other intellectual property necessary to conduct their businesses as now conducted (“Intellectual Property Rights”), except where the failure to own or possess such Intellectual Property Rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. None of the Company or its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement or violation of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(o) All Necessary Permits, Etc. The Company and its subsidiaries possess such valid and current licenses, certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to obtain such licenses, certificates, authorizations or permits would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such license, certificate, authorization or permit that, individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(p) Title to Properties. The Company and its subsidiaries have good title to all of the property and assets reflected as owned by the Company and its subsidiaries in the Historical Financial Statements, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects, except those (i) as are described in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus, (ii) that do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries, or (iii) that could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change. Any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries which are material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken together, as presently conducted, are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions that are described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change and except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding at equity or at law); and as to rights to indemnification and contribution, by applicable law or principles of public policy.
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(q) Tax Law Compliance. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all tax returns required by law, rule or regulation to be filed through the date hereof, paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including as a withholding agent) and has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP for all taxes not yet due and payable, except for any taxes as may be being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or to the extent any such failure would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; and other than tax deficiencies that Company or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be, are contesting in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, there is no tax deficiency that has been asserted against Company or any of its subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.
(r) Company Not an “Investment Company.” The Company is not required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act,” which term, as used herein, includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder).
(s) Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries collectively carry insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as in the Company’s reasonable determination is adequate for the conduct of their respective business and the value of their respective properties; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that could would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.
(t) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.
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(u) Company’s Accounting System. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences and (v) interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and is prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. Based on the Company’s most recent evaluation of its internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Rule 13a-15(c) of the Exchange Act, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls. The Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which have adversely affected or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
(v) eXtensible Business Reporting Language. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.
(w) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has established and maintains a system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and that has been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
(x) Regulations T, U, X. None of Company, any of its subsidiaries nor any agent thereof acting on their behalf (other than the Underwriters as to whom the Company makes no representation) has taken, and none of them will take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the sale and delivery of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder, nor the application of proceeds therefrom, to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in each case as in effect on the date hereof.
(y) Compliance with and Liability Under Environmental Laws. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in violation of any law, statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, relating to the generation, use, transport, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances (including, without limitation, fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, petroleum or petroleum products) or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (ii) owns, leases or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any Environmental Laws, (iii) is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, or (iv) has received written notice of or is subject to any pending or threatened claim or liability relating to any Environmental Laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is aware of any pending investigation, conditions, facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, liability under, or claim pursuant to any Environmental Laws that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
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(z) ERISA Compliance. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liability for any prohibited transaction or failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived, or any complete or partial withdrawal liability or other liability under Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), with respect to any pension, profit sharing or other plan that is subject to ERISA, to which the Company, its subsidiaries or their ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) makes or ever has made a contribution and in which any employee of the Company or of any such subsidiary or their ERISA Affiliates is or has ever been a participant which liability would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. With respect to such plans, the Company and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable provisions of ERISA, except for such noncompliance which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company, is treated as a single-employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
(aa) Compliance with Labor Laws. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, (i) there is (A) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (C) no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, no union organizing activities taking place with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (ii) there has been no violation of any federal, state or local law relating to discrimination in hiring, promotion or pay of employees or of any applicable wage or hour laws.
(bb) Related Party Transactions. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director, officer, stockholder, customer or supplier of the Company or any affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand, that is required by the Securities Act to be disclosed in a registration statement pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K and that is not so described the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package.
(cc) No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) violated or is in violation of the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law or (iii) made, offered, agreed or requested any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit; and the Company and its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act and other applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
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“FCPA” means Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“UK Bribery Act” means the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(dd) Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(ee) No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government, including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (or any similar sanctions imposed by any other governmental authority to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject) (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including, without limitation Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria (each, a “Sanctioned Country”). The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person, (i) to fund any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or is in, at the time of such funding, a Sanctioned Country, or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.
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(ff) Stock Options. With respect to the stock options (the “Stock Options”) granted pursuant to the stock-based compensation plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Stock Plans”), (i) each Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Stock Option was by its terms to be effective by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (iii) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and any other exchange on which Company securities are traded, and (iv) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Company of granting, Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinating the grant of Stock Options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its subsidiaries or their results of operations.
(gg) Cybersecurity. (i)(x) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has been no security breach, incident or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of them), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and its subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data, except as would not, in the case of this clause (i), individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, in the case of this clause (ii), individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change; and (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology, privacy and data security technology, policies and procedures consistent with industry standards and practices, except as would not, in the case of this clause (iii), individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.
(hh) No Restrictions on Subsidiaries. No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock or similar ownership interest, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except (i) as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (ii) for any such restrictions which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(ii) No Broker’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.
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(jj) No Registration Rights. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no person has the right to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register any securities for sale under the Securities Act by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission, or, to the knowledge of the Company, the sale of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder.
(kk) Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) included or incorporated by reference in any of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
(ll) Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
(mm) Status under the Securities Act. At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or any offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Shares and at the date hereof, the Company was and is an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act).
(nn) Emerging Growth Company. From the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement to the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communication undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “Emerging Growth Company”). “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on either Section 5(d) of, or Rule 163B under, the Securities Act.
(oo) Testing-the-Waters Materials. The Company (i) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communications other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representatives (x) with entities that are qualified institutional buyers (“QIBs”) within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act (“IAIs”) and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of Section 5(d) of the Securities Act or (y) with entities that the Company reasonably believed to be QIBs or IAIs and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of Rule 163B under the Securities Act and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than the Representatives to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company reconfirms that the Representatives have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications by virtue of a writing substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto. The Company has not distributed or approved for distribution any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications other than those listed on Annex D hereto. “Written Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. Any individual Written Testing-the-Waters Communication does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Disclosure Package, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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4. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholder. The Selling Stockholder represents and warrants to each Underwriter and the Company that:
(a) Required Consents; Authority. All consents, approvals, authorizations and orders necessary for the execution and delivery by the Selling Stockholder of this Agreement, and for the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder, have been obtained; and the Selling Stockholder has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder; this Agreement has each been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Selling Stockholder.
(b) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Selling Stockholder of this Agreement, the sale of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder and the consummation by the Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated herein or therein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, result in the termination, modification or acceleration of, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property, right or asset of the Selling Stockholder pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Selling Stockholder is a party or by which the Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of the property, right or asset of the Selling Stockholder is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Selling Stockholder or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory agency.
(c) Title to Shares. The Selling Stockholder has good and valid title to the Shares to be sold at the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, by the Selling Stockholder hereunder, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or adverse claims; the Selling Stockholder will have, immediately prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, good and valid title to the Shares to be sold at the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, by the Selling Stockholder, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or adverse claims; and, upon delivery of the certificates representing such Shares and payment therefor pursuant hereto, good and valid title to such Shares, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or adverse claims, will pass to the several Underwriters.
(d) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. The Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(e) Pricing Disclosure Package. The Pricing Disclosure Package, at the Applicable Time did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the representations and warranties in this Section 4(e) shall only apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Selling Stockholder furnished to the Company in writing by, or on behalf of, the Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has been subsequently amended) (it being understood and agreed that such information solely consists only of (A) the name of the Selling Stockholder, (B) the information relating to the Selling Stockholder’s holdings of shares of Stock in the beneficial ownership table, (C) the information set forth in the applicable footnote relating to the Selling Stockholder in the beneficial ownership table and (D) the number of Shares to be offered by the Selling Stockholder, in each case as set forth under the caption “Selling Stockholder” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (such information, the “Selling Stockholder Information”) .
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(f) Free Writing Prospectus and Written Testing-the-Waters Communication. Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Selling Stockholder (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication and has not distributed any written materials in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares.
(g) Registration Statement and Prospectus. As of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and any such post-effective amendment complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that such representations and warranties set forth in this Section 4(g) shall only apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Selling Stockholder Information that has been furnished to the Company in writing by, or on behalf of, the Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
(h) Material Information. As of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, that the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder is not and will not be prompted by any material information concerning the Company which is not set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.
(i) No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the Selling Stockholder nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer or employee of the Selling Stockholder or any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Selling Stockholder, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Selling Stockholder or any of its subsidiaries, has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law and the Selling Stockholder has conducted its businesses in compliance with the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act and other applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. The Selling Stockholder has instituted, maintained and enforced policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
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(j) Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Selling Stockholder and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Selling Stockholder or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Selling Stockholder, threatened.
(k) No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. Neither the Selling Stockholder nor any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, nor, to the knowledge of the Selling Stockholder, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Selling Stockholder or any of its subsidiaries, is currently the subject of any Sanctions, nor is the Selling Stockholder located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country. The Selling Stockholder will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary or other person, (i) to fund any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or is in, at the time of such funding, a Sanctioned Country, or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past five years, the Selling Stockholder and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.
(l) Organization and Good Standing. The Selling Stockholder has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdictions of organization.
(m) ERISA. The Selling Stockholder is not (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (iii) an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” of any such plan or account under Section 3(42) of ERISA, 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, or otherwise.
(n) FINRA. To the Selling Stockholder’s knowledge, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of FINRA and any of the Selling Stockholder’s officers, directors or 5% or greater securityholders, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.
(o) The Selling Stockholder specifically agrees that the obligations of the Selling Stockholder hereunder shall not be terminated by operation of law, whether by the death or incapacity of the Selling Stockholder, or, in the case of an estate or trust, by the death or incapacity of any executor or trustee or the termination of such estate or trust, or in the case of a partnership, corporation or similar organization, by the dissolution of such partnership, corporation or organization, or by the occurrence of any other event. If the Selling Stockholder or any such executor or trustee should die or become incapacitated, or if any such estate or trust should be terminated, or if any such partnership, corporation or similar organization should be dissolved, or if any other such event should occur, before the delivery of the Shares hereunder, certificates representing such Shares shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholder in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
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5. Further Agreements of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:
(a) Required Filings. The Company will file the final Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act; and the Company will furnish copies of the Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(b) Delivery of Copies. The Company will deliver, without charge, to the Representatives electronic copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith and documents incorporated by reference therein; and during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), as many copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto) as the Representatives may reasonably request. As used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the Shares is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Shares by any Underwriter or dealer.
(c) Amendments or Supplements. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, the Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the amendment or supplement for review and will not make, prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably objects.
(d) Notice to the Representatives. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will advise the Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing (which may be delivered via electronic mail), (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective; (ii) when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective; (iii) when any supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any amendment to the Prospectus has been filed or distributed; (iv) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information including, but not limited to, any request for information concerning any Testing-the-Waters Communication; (v) of the issuance by the Commission or any other governmental or regulatory authority of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act; (vi) of the occurrence of any event or development within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication as then amended or supplemented would contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading; and (vii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the written initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or suspending any such qualification of the Shares and, if any such order is issued, will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
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(e) Ongoing Compliance. (1) If during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and promptly prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus (or any document to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented (or any document to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law and (2) if at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented would contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and promptly prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Pricing Disclosure Package (or any document to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) as may be necessary so that the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Pricing Disclosure Package will comply with law.
(f) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Shares; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.
(g) Earning Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders and the Representatives as soon as practicable an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement.
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(h) Clear Market. For a period of 90 days after the date of the Prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”), the Company will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or submit to, or file with, the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Stock (collectively with the Stock, the “Lock-Up Securities”), or publicly disclose the intention to undertake any of the foregoing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Representatives. The restrictions contained in the preceding sentence shall not apply to (A) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (B) the issuance by the Company of shares of Stock upon the conversion or exchange of convertible, exchangeable or exercisable securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (C) the issuance by the Company of options to purchase shares of Stock and other equity incentive compensation, including restricted stock or restricted stock units, under stock option or similar plans described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or under stock option or similar plans of companies acquired by the Company in effect on the date of acquisition, (D) any shares of Stock issued upon the exercise of options granted under such stock option or similar plans described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or under stock option or similar plans of companies acquired by the Company in effect on the date of acquisition, (E) the filing by the Company of any registration statement on Form S-8 with the Commission relating to the offering of securities pursuant to the terms of such stock option or similar plans and (F) the issuance by the Company of Lock-Up Securities in connection with an acquisition or business combination, provided that the aggregate number of shares of Stock issued pursuant to this clause (F) during the Lock-Up Period shall not exceed 5% of the total number of shares of Stock issued and outstanding on the closing date of the offering, and provided further that, in the case of any issuance pursuant to this clause (F), any recipient of shares of Stock shall have executed and delivered to the Representatives a lock-up agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A without the prior written consent of the Representatives;
(i) No Stabilization. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries or affiliates will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.
(j) Reports. For a period of two years following the date hereof, so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will furnish to the Representatives, as soon as they are available, copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to holders of the Shares, and copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange or automatic quotation system; provided the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and financial statements to the Representatives to the extent they are filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system.
(m) Free Writing Prospectus. The Company will not to use or refer to any Free Writing Prospectus. The Company will not take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the Underwriter that the Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.
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(n) Emerging Growth Company. The Company will promptly notify the Representatives if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of Shares within the meaning of the Securities Act and (ii) completion of the 90-day restricted period referred to in Section 5(h) hereof.
6. Further Agreements of the Selling Stockholder. The Selling Stockholder covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:
(a) Lock-Up Agreement. The Selling Stockholder has duly executed and delivered to the Representatives a “lock-up” agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(b) No Stabilization. The Selling Stockholder will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(c) Tax Form. It will deliver to the Representatives prior to or at the Closing Date a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or other applicable form or statement specified by the Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof) in order to facilitate the Underwriters’ documentation of their compliance with the reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated.
(d) Use of Proceeds. It will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to a subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.
7. Certain Agreements of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter hereby severally and not jointly represents and agrees that:
(a) It will not take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not, but for such actions, be required to be filed by the Company under Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act.
(b) It is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with respect to the offering (and will promptly notify the Company and the Selling Stockholder if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).
8. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligation of each Underwriter to purchase the Underwritten Shares on the Closing Date or the Option Shares on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, as provided herein is subject to the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholder of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
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(a) Registration Compliance; No Stop Order. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case of the Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; and all requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.
(b) Representations and Warranties. The respective representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholder contained herein shall be true and correct (or true and correct in all material respects in the case of representations and warranties qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change) on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be; and the statements of the Company and its officers and of the Selling Stockholder and its officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
(c) No Downgrade. Subsequent to the earlier of (A) the Applicable Time and (B) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded any debt securities, convertible securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as such term is defined under Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of any such debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).
(d) No Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section 3(g) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not described in the Pricing Disclosure Package (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the effect of which in the judgment of the Representatives is so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(e) Officer’s Certificate. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, (x) a certificate, on behalf of the Company, of the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company (i) confirming that such officer has carefully reviewed the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, to the knowledge of such officer, the representations of the Company set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(d) hereof are true and correct, (ii) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct (or true and correct in all material respects in the case of representations and warranties qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change) and that the Company has complied in all material respects with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and (iii) to the effect set forth in paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) above and (y) a certificate of the Selling Stockholder, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, (A) confirming that the representations of the Selling Stockholder set forth in Sections 4(e), 4(f) and 4(g) hereof is true and correct and (B) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Selling Stockholder in this agreement are true and correct and that the Selling Stockholder has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date.
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(f) Comfort Letters. On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, E&Y shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; provided, that each letter delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall use a “cut-off” date no more than two business days prior to such Closing Date or such Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
(g) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Company. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, substantially in the form set forth in Annex B-1 hereto.
(h) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholder. Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel for the Selling Stockholder, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Selling Stockholder, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, substantially in the form set forth in Annex B-2 hereto.
(i) Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion and 10b-5 statement, addressed to the Underwriters, of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
(j) No Legal Impediment to Sale. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholder.
(k) Good Standing. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, reasonably satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company in its jurisdiction of organization and its good standing in such other jurisdictions, in each case, as the Representatives may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.
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(l) Exchange Listing. The Shares to be delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
(m) Lock-up Agreements. The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, between you, and certain shareholders, officers and directors of the Company as set forth on Annex C hereto, including, the Selling Stockholder, relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Stock or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be full force and effect on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
(n) Additional Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company and the Selling Stockholder shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.
All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
9. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act), or any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the Underwriter Information.
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(b) Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Selling Stockholder. The Selling Stockholder hereunder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, in each case only insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to the Selling Stockholder furnished to the Company in writing by, or on behalf of, the Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or the Pricing Disclosure Package, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Selling Stockholder consists of the Selling Stockholder Information relating to the Selling Stockholder.
(c) Indemnification of the Company and the Selling Stockholder. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and the Selling Stockholder to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act), or any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the 6th paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” and the information contained in the second sentence of the first paragraph and the second paragraph under the caption “Underwriting —Price stabilization, Short positions” (collectively, the “Underwriter Information”).
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(d) Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and it can reasonably conclude that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company and any such separate firm for the Selling Stockholder shall be designated in writing by the Selling Stockholder. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.
(e) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Selling Stockholder from the sale of the Shares and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Selling Stockholder or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
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(f) Limitation on Liability. The Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to paragraph (e) above were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Selling Stockholder or the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (e) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (e) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (e) and (f), in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Shares exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to paragraphs (e) and (f) are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint.
(g) Non-Exclusive Remedies. The remedies provided for in paragraphs (a) through (f) above are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.
10. Effectiveness of Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above.
11. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholder, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and on or prior to the Closing Date or, in the case of the Option Shares, prior to the Additional Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by any of the New York Stock Exchange; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
12. Defaulting Underwriter.
(a) If, on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, any Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Shares that it has agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Shares by other persons satisfactory to the Company and the Selling Stockholder on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company and the Selling Stockholder shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons reasonably satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Shares on such terms. If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Company and the Selling Stockholder may postpone the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company, counsel for the Selling Stockholder or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 12, purchases Shares that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.
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(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholder as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Shares that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of Shares to be purchased on such date, then the Company and the Selling Stockholder shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder on such date plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the number of Shares that such Underwriter agreed to purchase on such date) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Stockholder as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Shares that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate amount of Shares to be purchased on such date, or if the Company and the Selling Stockholder shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement or, with respect to any Additional Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase Shares on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 12 shall be without liability on the part of the Company, except that the provisions of Section 9 hereof shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.
(d) Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company, the Selling Stockholder or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.
13. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid all out-of-pocket expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Shares and any taxes payable in that connection; (ii) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the costs of reproducing and distributing this Agreement; (iv) the fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent accountants; (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification and determination of eligibility for investment of the Shares under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including the related fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters); (vi) the cost of preparing stock certificates; (vii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent and any registrar; (viii) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, FINRA, provided that the costs and fees of counsel described in clauses (v) and (viii) shall not exceed $50,000; (ix) all expenses (other than air travel expenses) incurred by the Company in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors; (x) one-half of all air travel expenses in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors, and (xi) all expenses and application fees related to the listing of the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange.
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(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), if (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11, (ii) the Company or the Selling Stockholder for any reason fail to tender the Shares for delivery to the Underwriters, or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Shares for any reason expressly permitted under this Agreement (other than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 12 hereof), the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby.
14. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to herein and the affiliates of each Underwriter referred to in Section 9 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.
15. Survival. The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company, the Selling Stockholder or the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Shares and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, the Selling Stockholder or the Underwriters or the directors, officers, controlling persons or affiliates referred to in Section 9 hereof.
16. Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City; and (c) the term “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
17. Compliance with USA Patriot Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company and the Selling Stockholder, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.
18. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (fax: (212) 622-8358); Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk; c/o Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, Attention: Registration Department. Notices to the Company shall be given to it at Vertiv Holdings Co at 1050 Dearborn Drive, Columbus, Ohio 43085, (Fax: (614) 841-6882); Attention: General Counsel; Attention: Legal Department. Notices to the Selling Stockholder shall be given to it at VPE Holdings, LLC, c/o Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC, 360 North Crescent Drive, South Bldg., Beverly Hills, CA 90210 (Fax: 310-712-1863); Attention: John Holland.
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(b) Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
(c) Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the Company and the Selling Stockholder hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. federal and New York state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the Company and the Selling Stockholder waive any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit or proceeding in such courts. Each of the Company and the Selling Stockholder agree that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and the Selling Stockholder, as applicable, and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which Company and the Selling Stockholder, as applicable, is subject by a suit upon such judgment.
(d) Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any right to trial by jury in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
(e) Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.
(i) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(ii) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
As used in this Section 18(e):
“BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).
“Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
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“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement or any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.
(g) Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.
(h) Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.
Very truly yours, | ||
Vertiv Holdings Co | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
VPE HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
As Selling Stockholder |
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
Accepted: As of the date first written above
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
For itself and on behalf of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto.
By: | ||
Authorized Signatory |
Accepted: As of the date first written above | ||
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC | ||
For
itself and on behalf of the
several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto. |
||
By: | ||
Authorized Signatory |
Schedule 1
Underwriter | Number of Shares |
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | [ ] |
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | [ ] |
BofA Securities, Inc. | [ ] |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | [ ] |
Total | 20,000,000 |
- Sch. 1-1
Schedule 2
Significant Subsidiaries
Entity | Country of Incorporation |
Vertiv Holdings, LLC | United States--Delaware |
Vertiv Holding Corporation | United States – Delaware |
Vertiv Intermediate Holding Corporation | United States – Delaware |
Vertiv Intermediate Holding II Corporation | United States – Delaware |
Vertiv Group Corporation (DBA: Vertiv Co.) | United States – Delaware |
Vertiv IT Systems Inc. | United States – Delaware |
Vertiv International Holdings Designated Activity Company Vertiv International Designated Activity Company |
Ireland |
Chloride Group Limited | United Kingdom |
Chloride Supplies Limited | United Kingdom |
Electrical Reliability Services, Inc. | United States – California |
Emerpowsys, S. de R.L. de C.V. Emermex S.A. de C.V. Technologias del Pacifico S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico |
Vertiv (Hong Kong) Limited Vertiv (Hong Kong) Holdings Limited |
Hong Kong |
Vertiv Tech Co. Ltd. Vertiv Holdings Co. Ltd. Vertiv Software (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Vertiv Tech (Mianyang) Co., Ltd. |
China |
Vertiv Corporation | United States – Ohio |
Vertiv (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Singapore |
Vertiv Canada ULC | Canada |
Vertiv Energy Private Limited | India |
Vertiv Srl+Branches | Italy |
Vertiv Holdings II Limited | United Kingdom |
Vertiv Holdings Limited | United Kingdom |
Vertiv Industrial Systems SAS | France |
Vertiv Infrastructure Limited | United Kingdom |
Vertiv Mexico, S.A. de C.V. | Mexico |
Vertiv Slovakia a.s. | Slovakia |
Vertiv Sweden AB | Sweden |
Energy Labs, Inc | United States-California |
Vertiv (Australia) Pty. Ltd | Australia |
Vertiv Croatia d.o.o. | Croatia |
Vertiv Czech Republic s.r.o | Czech Republic |
Vertiv Gmbh Vertiv Integrated Systems Gmbh |
Germany |
Atlas Asia Limited | Hong Kong |
Vertiv Middle East DMCC | Dubai (UAE) |
Vertiv Romania S.r.l. | Romania |
Sch. 3-1
Annex A
(a) Pricing Disclosure Package
None.
(b) Pricing Information Provided Orally by Underwriters
1. The Selling Stockholder is selling 20,000,000 shares of Underwritten Shares.
2. The Selling Stockholder has granted an option to the Underwriters to purchase up to an additional 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock.
3. The public offering price per share for the Shares shall be $[ ].
Annex A-1
Annex B-1
Form of Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP,
Counsel
for the Company
Annex B-1-1
Annex B-2
Form
of Opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP for
the Selling Stockholder
Annex B-2-1
Annex C
List of Persons Subject to Lock-Up
A. | Directors of the Company: |
1. | David M. Cote |
2. | Rob Johnson |
3. | Joseph van Dokkum |
4. | Roger Fradin |
5. | Jacob Kotzubei |
6. | Matthew Louie |
7. | Edward L. Monser |
8. | Steven S. Reinemund |
9. | Robin L. Washington |
B. | Officers of the Company: |
1. | David J. Fallon |
2. | Giordano Albertazzi |
3. | Andrew Cole |
4. | Colin Flannery |
5. | Jason M. Forcier |
6. | Sheryl Haislet |
7. | John Hewitt |
8. | Patrick Johnson |
9. | Steve Lalla |
10. | Stephen Liang |
11. | Gary Niederpruem |
C. | Selling Stockholder: |
1. | VPE Holdings, LLC |
D. | Other Stockholders: |
1. | Cote SPAC I LLC |
2. | GS Sponsor LLC |
3. | GSAH Investors Emp LP |
Annex C-1
Annex D
Written Testing-the-Waters Communications
None.
Annex D-1
Exhibit A
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
[ ], 2020
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
GOLDMAN
SACHS & CO. LLC
as representatives (the “Representatives”) of
the several Underwriters listed in
Schedule 1 to the Underwriting Agreement
referred to below (collectively, the “Underwriters”)
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10179
c/o
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
Re: Vertiv Holdings Co --- Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, propose to enter into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Vertiv Holdings Co, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and VPE Holdings, LLC (the “Selling Stockholder”), providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) by the several Underwriters named in Schedule 1 to the Underwriting Agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”), of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
In consideration of the Underwriters’ agreement to purchase and make the Public Offering of the Common Stock and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, and will not cause any direct or indirect affiliate to, during the period beginning on the date of this letter agreement (this “Letter Agreement”) and ending at the close of business on the date that is 90 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”) (such period, the “Restricted Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (including without limitation, Common Stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) (collectively with the Common Stock, the “Lock-Up Securities”), (2) enter into any hedging, swap or other agreement or transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise, (3) take any action that shall require the Company to file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to the Lock-Up Securities during the Restricted Period; provided that, the Company may make a confidential or non-public submission with the Commission of a registration statement under the Act relating to the Lock-Up Securities during the Restricted Period, so long as any such confidential or non-public submission shall not become a publicly available registration statement during the Restricted Period, or (4) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing precludes the undersigned from engaging in any hedging or other transactions or arrangements (including, without limitation, any short sale or the purchase or sale of, or entry into, any put or call option, or combination thereof, forward, swap or any other derivative transaction or instrument, however described or defined) designed or intended, or which could reasonably be expected to lead to or result in, a sale or disposition or transfer (whether by the undersigned or any other person) of any economic consequences of ownership, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction or arrangement (or instrument provided for thereunder) would be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may, or may cause any direct or indirect affiliate to, transfer the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities:
(A) to be sold by the undersigned pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement in connection with the Public Offering;
(B) as a bona fide gift, gifts or charitable contributions or for bona fide estate planning purposes;
(C) to limited partners, members, stockholders or other equity holders of the undersigned, or to limited partners, members, stockholders or other equity holders of any such persons, or to the estate of any such persons;
(D) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned (for purposes of this Letter Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousins);
(E) to the undersigned’s affiliates or to any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by the undersigned;
(F) at death by will, other testamentary document or intestate succession to the legal representative, heir, beneficiary or a member of the immediate family of the undersigned; and
(G) as part of a sale of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities acquired in open market transactions after the closing date for the Public Offering;
provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clauses (B) through (F), (i) any such transfer or distribution is not “for value”, and (ii) each donee, distributee or transferee, as applicable, shall execute and deliver to the Representatives a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this Letter Agreement, with a term lasting for the balance of the Restricted Period; and provided, further, that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clauses (B) through (G), no filing by any party to such transfer or distribution (donor, donee, devisee, transferor, transferee, distributer or distributee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), reporting a reduction in the beneficial ownership thereof or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution, in each case during the Restricted Period (other than a filing on Form 5 made after the expiration of the Restricted Period).
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Furthermore, notwithstanding the restrictions contained above, the undersigned may, or may cause any direct or indirect affiliate to, without the prior written consent of the Representatives:
(i) exercise an option to purchase shares of Lock-Up Securities granted under any stock incentive plan or stock purchase plan of the Company in effect on the date hereof as described in the Registration Statement and the Preliminary Prospectus or exercise a warrant to purchase shares of Lock-Up Securities; provided that, in each case, any shares of Lock-Up Securities received by the undersigned upon such exercise shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Letter Agreement for the balance of the Restricted Period; and provided, further, that if the undersigned is required to file a report under Section 16 of the Exchange Act during the Restricted Period, then any such filing shall reasonably indicate in the footnotes thereto that (a) the filing relates to the circumstances described in this clause (i), (b) no shares were sold by the reporting person and (c) the shares received upon exercise of the option are subject to a lock-up agreement with the Underwriters of the Public Offering;
(ii) transfer the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Lock-Up Securities to the Company pursuant to any contractual arrangement in effect on the date hereof that provides for the repurchase of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities or such other securities by the Company or in connection with the termination of the undersigned’s employment with the Company; provided that, in the case of any transfer pursuant to this clause (ii), any public reports or filings, including filings under the Exchange Act, that shall be required to be made in connection with such transfer, shall reasonably indicate in the footnotes thereto the reason for such transfer pursuant to the circumstances described in this clause (ii);
(iii) transfer the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Lock-Up Securities or any restricted stock to the Company in connection with a vesting event of the Company’s securities or upon the exercise of options to purchase the Company’s securities, on a “cashless” or “net exercise” basis or to cover tax withholding in connection with such vesting or exercise; provided that (x) the underlying shares shall continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Letter Agreement for the balance of the Restricted Period, and (y) to the extent any filing by, or on behalf of, any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Exchange Act shall be required to be made with respect to such transfer, such filing shall reasonably indicate in the footnotes thereto that the purpose of such transfer is to cover such tax withholding obligations or the payment of taxes due in connection with the vesting event, and no other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such disposition;
(iv) establish a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of Lock-Up Securities; provided that (x) such plan does not provide for any transfers of Lock-Up Securities, and (y) no filing under the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or voluntarily made by the undersigned or any other person in connection therewith, in each case, during the Restricted Period;
(v) by operation of law pursuant to a qualified domestic order or pursuant to a divorce settlement or any other court order; provided that no filing under the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or voluntarily made by the undersigned or any other person in connection therewith, in each case during the Restricted Period; and
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(vi) transfer the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Lock-Up Securities pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction following the Public Offering that is approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and that is made to all holders of the Company’s Common Stock involving a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company; provided, that, in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction is not completed, all such securities shall remain subject to the provisions of this Letter Agreement. For purposes of this Letter Agreement “Change of Control” shall mean the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons, of securities representing not less than a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned shall be permitted to make required filings on a Schedule 13D, Schedule 13F or Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act.
In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the Lock-Up Securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of Lock-Up Securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Letter Agreement.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.
The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters have not provided any recommendation or investment advice nor have the Underwriters solicited any action from the undersigned with respect to the Public Offering of the Securities and the undersigned has consulted their own legal, accounting, financial, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent deemed appropriate. The undersigned further acknowledges and agrees that, although the Representatives may be required or choose to provide certain Regulation Best Interest and Form CRS disclosures to you in connection with the Public Offering, the Representatives and the other Underwriters are not making a recommendation to you to participate in the Public Offering, enter into this Letter Agreement, or sell any Shares at the price determined in the Public Offering, and nothing set forth in such disclosures is intended to suggest that the Representatives or any Underwriter is making such a recommendation.
The undersigned understands that this Letter Agreement shall automatically terminate and the undersigned shall be released from all obligations hereunder if (i) the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective by September 30, 2020, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Lock-Up Securities to be sold thereunder, (ii) the Representatives advise the Company and the Selling Stockholder in writing that the Representatives have determined not to proceed with the Public Offering or (iii) the Company advises the Representatives in writing that the Company has determined not to proceed with the Public Offering. The undersigned understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Letter Agreement.
[remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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This Letter Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Very truly yours, | ||
[NAME OF DIRECTOR, OFFICER OR | ||
STOCKHOLDER] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
- Exhibit A-1 -
Exhibit B
Testing the waters authorization (to be delivered by the issuer to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, BofA Securities, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in email or letter form)
In reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), Vertiv Holdings Co (the “Issuer”) hereby authorizes (i) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”) and its affiliates and their respective employees, (ii) Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (“Goldman”) and its affiliates and their respective employees, (iii) BofA Securities, Inc. (“BofA”) and its affiliates and their respective employees, and (iv) Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citi”) and its affiliates and their respective employees, in each case, to engage on behalf of the Issuer in oral and written communications with potential investors that are “qualified institutional buyers”, as defined in Rule 144A under the Act, or institutions that are “accredited investors”, within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Act, to determine whether such investors might have an interest in the Issuer’s contemplated offering (“Testing-the-Waters Communications”). A “Written Testing-the Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act. Each of J.P. Morgan, Goldman, BofA and Citi, individually and not jointly, agrees that it shall not distribute any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication that has not been approved by the Issuer.
The Issuer represents that it is an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act (“Emerging Growth Company”) and agrees to promptly notify J.P. Morgan, Goldman, BofA and Citi, in writing if the Issuer hereafter ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company while this authorization is in effect. If at any time following the distribution of any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication there occurs an event or development as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Issuer will promptly notify J.P. Morgan, Goldman, BofA and Citi and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such untrue statement or omission.
Nothing in this authorization is intended to limit or otherwise affect the ability of (i) J.P. Morgan and its affiliates and their respective employees, (ii) Goldman and its affiliates and their respective employees, (iii) BofA Securities, Inc. and its affiliates and their respective employees, and (iv) Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and its affiliates and their respective employees to engage in communications in which they could otherwise lawfully engage in the absence of this authorization, including, without limitation, any written communication containing only one or more of the statements specified under Rule 134(a) under the Act. This authorization shall remain in effect until the Issuer has provided to J.P. Morgan, Goldman, BofA and Citi a written notice revoking this authorization. All notices as described herein shall be sent by email to the attention of (i) J.P. Morgan at daniel.schafer@jpmorgan.com and eugene.y.sohn@jpmorgan.com, (ii) Goldman at Hamish.Douglas@ny.ibd.email.gs.com, BofA, at: abhijit.bhide@bofa.com and Citi at Dylan.tornay@citi.com.
- Exhibit B-1 -
Exhibit 2.1
Annex A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP,
CREW MERGER SUB I LLC,
CREW MERGER SUB II LLC,
VERTIV HOLDINGS, LLC
and
VPE HOLDINGS, LLC
dated as of December 10, 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article I
THE CLOSING TRANSACTIONS
A-i
A-ii
A-iii
A-iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of December 10, 2019, by and among GS Acquisition Holdings Corp, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Crew Merger Sub I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“First Merger Sub”), Crew Merger Sub II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Second Merger Sub”), Vertiv Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and VPE Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Seller”). Each of Parent, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub, the Company and the Seller shall individually be referred to herein as a “Party” and, collectively, the “Parties”. The term “Agreement” as used herein refers to this Agreement and Plan of Merger, as the same may be amended from time to time, and all schedules, exhibits and annexes hereto (including the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter, as defined herein). Defined terms used in this Agreement are listed alphabetically in Schedule A, together with the section and, if applicable, subsection in which the definition of each such term is located.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent is a special purpose acquisition company incorporated in Delaware for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses;
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (as amended, the “DLLCA”) and other applicable Legal Requirements (collectively, as applicable based on context, the “Applicable Legal Requirements”), the Parties intend to enter into a business combination transaction by which: (a) First Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), with the Company being the surviving entity of the First Merger (the Company, in its capacity as the surviving entity of the First Merger, is sometimes referred to as the “First Surviving LLC”); and (b) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, the First Surviving LLC will merge with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Second Merger Sub being the surviving entity of the Second Merger (Second Merger Sub, in its capacity as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, is sometimes referred to as the “Second Surviving LLC”);
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each of the Parties intends that the First Merger and the Second Merger, taken together, will constitute an integrated transaction that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations, and that this Agreement be, and hereby is, adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for the purposes of Section 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g);
WHEREAS, the board of managers of the Company has unanimously: (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the Seller, as the sole member of the Company, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the Mergers in accordance with the DLLCA; (b) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, in accordance with the DLLCA on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement; and (c) adopted a resolution recommending the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement be adopted by the Seller, as the sole member of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Seller, as the sole member of the Company, has approved and adopted this Agreement, the First Merger and the other Transactions in accordance with Section 18-209 of the DLLCA (the “Company Member Approval”);
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WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent has unanimously: (a) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and the stockholders of Parent, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the Mergers in accordance with the DLLCA; (b) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, in accordance with the DLLCA on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement; and (c) adopted a resolution recommending the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement be adopted by the stockholders of Parent (the “Parent Recommendation”);
WHEREAS, prior to the Closing, Parent shall: (a) subject to obtaining the approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters, adopt the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent (the “Parent A&R Charter”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A; and (b) adopt the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Parent (the “Parent A&R Bylaws”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, in each case, to be effective as of the Closing;
WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, Parent has entered into subscription agreements with certain investors for such investors to purchase shares of Parent Class A Stock (as defined herein) (the “PIPE Investment”), such purchases to be consummated immediately prior to the consummation of the Transactions;
WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the First Merger, (i) Parent, the Seller, the sole member of GS Sponsor and certain other persons named therein will enter into an amended and restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and (ii) Parent, the Seller and GS Sponsor will enter into a Stockholders Agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D;
WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the First Merger, Parent and the Seller will enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Vertiv Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation and the direct subsidiary of the Company, will enter into a Participation Plan Release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “Participation Plan Release”) with certain individuals employed by a Group Company as of the Closing Date and who are party to grant agreements under the Vertiv Holding Corporation 2017 Transaction Exit Bonus Plan (the “Participation Plan”), pursuant to which each such individual releases Vertiv Holding Corporation (and its successors) from all claims with respect to amounts due under the Participation Plan in exchange for a right to receive a lump sum cash payment following the Closing in an amount set forth in the Participation Plan Release;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain members of management of the Company have agreed to invest a portion of the cash proceeds that they will receive pursuant to such individual’s Participation Plan Release immediately following the Closing; and
WHEREAS, prior to the Closing, Parent intends to approve and adopt a new stock incentive plan in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G pursuant to which Parent Class A Common Stock will be issuable.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
A-2
ARTICLE I
THE CLOSING TRANSACTIONS
1.1 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions (the “Closing”) shall occur by electronic exchange of documents at a time and date to be specified in writing by the Parties, which shall be no later than the third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions); provided that, if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to February 14, 2020, then subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the Conditions set forth in Article VIII at such time (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) the Closing shall occur no earlier than the date that is the third Business Day following delivery of the Required Financial Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Closing may occur at such other time, date and location as the Parties agree in writing (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). The Parties agree that the Closing signatures may be transmitted by email pdf files.
1.2 Parent Financing Certificate. Not more than four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing, Parent shall deliver to the Seller written notice (the “Parent Financing Certificate”) setting forth: (a) the aggregate amount of cash proceeds that will be required to satisfy any exercise of the Parent Stockholder Redemptions; (b) the estimated amount of Parent Cash and Parent Transaction Costs as of the Closing; and (c) the number of shares of Parent Class A Stock to be outstanding as of the Closing after giving effect to the Parent Stockholder Redemptions and the issuance of shares of Parent Class A Stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreements and the terms of this Agreement.
1.3 Closing Documents
(a) At the Closing, Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub shall, as applicable, deliver to the Seller:
(i) a certified copy of the Parent A&R Charter issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(ii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the Secretary of Parent certifying that the bylaws of the Parent attached thereto is a true and correct copy of the Parent A&R Bylaws in effect at the Closing;
(iii) a copy of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by Parent, GS Sponsor and the Seller;
(iv) a copy of the Second Certificate of Merger, duly executed by the Second Merger Sub;
(v) copies of resolutions and actions taken by Parent’s, First Merger Sub’s and Second Merger Sub’s board of directors, board of managers, stockholders and members, as applicable, in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions;
(vi) a copy of the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Parent and the Escrow Agent;
(vii) a copy of the Stockholders Agreement, duly executed by Parent, GS Sponsor and the Seller;
(viii) a copy of the Tax Receivable Agreement, duly executed by Parent; and
(ix) (A) all other documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by Parent at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 8.2; and (B) such other documents or certificates as shall reasonably be required by the Seller and its counsel in order to consummate the Transactions.
(b) At the Closing, the Seller or the Company, as applicable, shall deliver to Parent:
(i) a copy of the First Certificate of Merger, duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a copy of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Seller;
(iii) a copy of the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Seller;
(iv) a copy of the Tax Receivable Agreement, duly executed by the Seller;
A-3
(v) a copy of the Stockholders Agreement, duly executed by the Seller;
(vi) copies of resolutions and actions taken by the Company’s board of managers and the Seller, as the sole member of the Company, in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions; and
(vii) (A) all other documents, instruments or certificates required to be delivered by the Seller or the Company at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 8.3; and (B) such other documents or certificates as shall reasonably be required by Parent and its counsel in order to consummate the Transactions.
1.4 Closing Transactions. At the Closing and on the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause the consummation of the following transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement:
(a) Parent shall make any payments required to be made by Parent in connection with the Parent Stockholder Redemption (the “Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments”);
(b) Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Seller (i) the Closing Cash Payment Amount minus the Adjustment Escrow Amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account of the Seller specified in the Pre-Closing Statement; and (ii) the Closing Number of Securities;
(c) The certificate of merger with respect to the First Merger shall be prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DLLCA (the “First Certificate of Merger”) shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(d) Immediately following the acceptance for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the First Certificate of Merger, the certificate of merger with respect to the Second Merger shall be prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DLLCA (the “Second Certificate of Merger” and, together with the First Certificate of Merger, the “Certificates of Merger”) shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(e) Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Escrow Agent the Adjustment Escrow Amount;
(f) Parent shall (on behalf of the Company) pay, or, cause to be paid, all Estimated Company Transaction Costs, to the applicable payees as set forth in the Pre-Closing Statement, by wire of immediately available funds; provided that the Estimated Company Transaction Costs may be paid promptly after the Closing Date as necessary; and
(g) Parent shall make or cause to be made the transfers described in Section 7.20.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGERS
2.1 Effective Times. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Company and First Merger Sub shall cause the First Merger to be consummated by filing the First Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DLLCA (the time of such filing, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and Parent and specified in the First Certificate of Merger, being the “Effective Time”). As soon as practicable following the Effective Time and in any case on the same day as the Effective Time, the First Surviving LLC and Second Merger Sub shall cause the Second Merger to be consummated by filing the Second Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DLLCA (the time of such filing, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and Parent and specified in the Second Certificate of Merger, being the “Second Effective Time”).
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2.2 The Mergers.
(a) At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DLLCA, First Merger Sub and the Company shall consummate the First Merger, pursuant to which First Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, following which the separate existence of First Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the First Surviving LLC after the First Merger and as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (provided that references to the Company for periods after the Effective Time until the Second Effective Time shall include the First Surviving LLC).
(b) At the Second Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DLLCA, the First Surviving LLC shall be merged with and into Second Merger Sub, following which the separate existence of the First Surviving LLC shall cease and Second Merger Sub shall continue as the Second Surviving LLC after the Second Merger and as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (provided, that references to the Company or the First Surviving LLC for periods after the Second Effective Time shall include the Second Surviving LLC).
2.3 Effect of the Mergers.
(a) At the Effective Time, the effect of the First Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the First Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of First Merger Sub and the Company shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the First Surviving LLC, which shall include the assumption by the First Surviving LLC of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of First Merger Sub and the Company set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the Effective Time.
(b) At the Second Effective Time, the effect of the Second Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Second Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Second Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of Second Merger Sub and the First Surviving LLC shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Second Surviving LLC, which shall include the assumption by the Second Surviving LLC of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of Second Surviving LLC and the First Surviving LLC set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the Second Effective Time.
2.4 Governing Documents. The certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of First Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of the First Surviving LLC from and after the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by Applicable Legal Requirements, except that the name of the First Surviving LLC shall be “Vertiv Holdings, LLC”. The certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of Second Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of the Second Surviving LLC from and after the Second Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by Applicable Legal Requirements, except that the name of the Second Surviving LLC shall be “Vertiv Holdings, LLC”.
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2.5 Managers and Officers of the First Surviving LLC and the Second Surviving LLC. From and after the Effective Time, the First Surviving LLC shall be member-managed, as provided in the limited liability company agreement of the First Surviving LLC, and the Persons identified as the initial officers of the First Surviving LLC set forth on Schedule 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be the officers (holding such positions as set forth on Schedule 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter) of the First Surviving LLC. From and after the Second Effective Time, the Second Surviving LLC shall be member-managed, as provided in the limited liability company agreement of the First Surviving LLC, and the officers of the First Surviving LLC shall be the officers of the Second Surviving LLC.
2.6 Merger Consideration.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the aggregate consideration to be paid to the Seller shall be: (i) an amount equal to the Final Merger Consideration; and (ii) the right to receive any payments pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement (the “TRA Rights”) (collectively, the “Total Consideration”).
(b) The Final Merger Consideration shall be paid in the form of: (i) an amount in cash equal to the Closing Cash Payment Amount; (ii) the Closing Number of Securities; and (iii) any amount in cash payable to Seller pursuant to Section 2.11.
(c) In the event that any Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments are required to be made, then the following shall apply:
(i) (A) Parent Cash shall be deemed decreased by an amount (the “First Cash Increase Amount”) equal to the lesser of (1) the Aggregate Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments Amount; and (2) the amount by which the Target Rollover Indebtedness Amount may be increased without causing Indebtedness of the Group Companies as of immediately following the Closing to exceed 4.0x 2019 EBITDA; and (B) the Target Rollover Indebtedness Amount shall be increased by the First Cash Increase Amount; provided, that if Parent is required to fund the Change of Control Offer Funding Amount, any Indebtedness required to be paid-off following the expiration of any Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 7.23 shall be disregarded as Indebtedness for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio referenced in the immediately preceding clause (A)(2).
(ii) In the event that the First Cash Increase Amount is less than the Aggregate Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments Amount then (A) the Closing Cash Payment Amount shall be reduced by an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the amount by which the Aggregate Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments Amount exceeds the First Cash Increase Amount; and (2) $200,000,000; and (B) Parent Cash shall be deemed decreased by the amount (the “Second Cash Increase Amount”, together with the First Cash Increase Amount, the “Aggregate Cash Increase Amount”) by which the Closing Cash Payment Amount is decreased pursuant to clause (A).
(iii) In the event that the Aggregate Cash Increase Amount is less than the Aggregate Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments Amount then (A) Parent Cash shall be deemed decreased by an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the amount by which the Aggregate Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments Amount exceeds the Aggregate Cash Increase Amount; and (2) the amount by which the Target Rollover Indebtedness Amount may be increased without causing Indebtedness of the Group Companies as of immediately following the Closing to exceed 4.25x 2019 EBITDA; and (B) the Target Rollover Indebtedness Amount shall be increased by the amount by which Parent Cash is deemed decreased pursuant to clause (A); provided, that if Parent is required to fund the Change of Control Offer Funding Amount, any Indebtedness required to be paid-off following the expiration of any Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 7.23 shall be disregarded as Indebtedness for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio referenced in the immediately preceding clause (A)(2).
2.7 Effect of the First Merger on Membership Interests of the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, First Merger Sub, the Company, the Seller or the holders of any of the securities of Parent, the following shall occur:
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(a) Each Company Membership Interest issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive its pro rata share of the Total Consideration. As of the Effective Time, the Seller shall cease to have any other rights in and to the Company or the First Surviving LLC or the Second Surviving LLC.
(b) No fraction of a share of Parent Class A Stock will be issued by virtue of the First Merger, and the Seller who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Class A Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Class A Stock that otherwise would be received by the Seller) shall receive from Parent, in lieu of such fractional share: (i) one share of Parent Class A Stock if the aggregate amount of fractional shares of Parent Class A Stock the Seller would otherwise be entitled to is equal to or exceeds 0.50; or (ii) no shares of Parent Class A Stock if the aggregate amount of fractional shares of Parent Class A Stock the Seller would otherwise be entitled to is less than 0.50.
(c) Each issued and outstanding membership interest of First Merger Sub shall be cancelled and converted into and become one validly issued membership interest of the First Surviving LLC, which shall constitute the only outstanding limited liability company interests of the First Surviving LLC.
(d) The numbers of shares of Parent Class A Stock that the Seller is entitled to receive as a result of the First Merger and as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement shall be adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock split, split-up, reverse stock split, stock dividend or distribution (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Class A Stock), extraordinary cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Parent Class A Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Closing.
2.8 Effect of the Second Merger on Membership Interests of First Surviving LLC. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Second Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or the holders of any shares of capital stock of Parent, the First Surviving LLC or Second Merger Sub: (a) each membership interest of the First Surviving LLC issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist without any conversion thereof or payment therefor; and (b) each membership interest of Second Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be converted into and become one membership interest of the Second Surviving LLC, which shall constitute the only outstanding equity of the Second Surviving LLC. From and after the Second Effective Time, the membership interests of the Second Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of membership interests into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
2.9 Adjustment Escrow Deposit. At the Closing, Parent shall deposit with the Escrow Agent an amount equal to $2,000,000 (the “Adjustment Escrow Amount”) into a designated non-interest bearing account the (“Adjustment Escrow Account”), by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S. dollars. Pursuant to an escrow agreement to be entered into on the Closing Date by and among Parent, the Seller and the Escrow Agent in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “Escrow Agreement”), Parent and the Seller will appoint the Escrow Agent to hold the Adjustment Escrow Amount until the final determination of the Final Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.11 and disburse the Adjustment Escrow Amount as provided herein and in the Escrow Agreement.
2.10 Closing Calculations.
(a) The Company shall deliver to Parent:
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(i) no later than four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a statement (the “Estimated Adjustment Statement”) setting forth the Company’s good faith estimate of: (i) the Closing Indebtedness Amount (the “Estimated Closing Indebtedness Amount”); (ii) Company Transaction Costs (the “Estimated Company Transaction Costs”); and (iii) the Company Cash (the “Estimated Company Cash”); together with: (x) instructions that list the bank account of the Seller and other bank accounts designated to facilitate payment by Parent of the Company Transaction Costs; (y) reasonable relevant supporting documentation used by the Company in calculating such amounts, including with respect to the Estimated Company Transaction Costs, all invoices or, if no invoice is available, other documentation reasonably accounting for such costs; and (z) a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying that the estimates set forth in the Estimated Adjustment Statement have been prepared in accordance with this Agreement; and
(ii) no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a schedule reflecting a calculation of the Closing Cash Payment Amount, the Closing Number of Securities and the Deleveraging Amount, in each case, based upon the amounts contained in the Parent Financing Certificate and the Estimated Adjustment Statement (the “Closing Payments Schedule”, together with the Estimated Adjustment Statement, the “Pre-Closing Statement”), together with a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying that the amounts set forth in the Closing Payments Schedule have been prepared in accordance with this Agreement.
(b) Parent and its Representatives shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and to discuss with the Company and its Representatives the documentation provided pursuant to Section 2.10(a) and any relevant books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Representatives shall reasonably assist Parent and its Representatives in its review of the documentation and shall consider in good faith Parent’s comments to the Pre-Closing Statement, and if any adjustments are made to the Pre-Closing Statement prior to the Closing, such adjusted Pre-Closing Statement shall thereafter become the Pre-Closing Statement for all purposes of this Agreement; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that, following the Company’s consideration in good faith of Parent’s comments to the Pre-Closing Statement, the Company may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, not to make any adjustments to the Pre-Closing Statement, in which case the Pre-Closing Statement shall be the Pre-Closing Statement delivered by the Company to Parent; provided, further, that the amounts set forth in the Closing Payments Schedule shall be automatically adjusted in accordance with Section 2.6(c), including, in the case of the Deleveraging Amount, in the event that a Change of Control Offer Amount is required to be funded by Parent in accordance with Section 7.23. In no event will the determination of the amounts set forth in the Pre-Closing Statement (whether mutually agreed to or the subject of a disagreement) prejudice the rights of a Party pursuant to Section 2.11. The Pre-Closing Statement and the determinations contained therein shall be prepared in accordance with the applicable definitions contained in this Agreement.
2.11 Adjustment.
(a) Within forty (40) days after the Closing Date, if the Closing Date occurs on a fiscal month-end of the Company, or as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, if the Closing Date occurs on a date other than a fiscal month-end of the Company, Parent will prepare, or cause to be prepared, and deliver to the Seller an unaudited statement (the “Adjustment Statement”), which shall set forth Parent’s good faith calculation of each of the Company Transaction Costs, Company Cash, and the Closing Indebtedness Amount, together with a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of Parent certifying that the amounts set forth in the Adjustment Statement have been prepared in accordance with this Agreement. To the extent any amounts in the calculation of the foregoing are not U.S. dollars, such amounts shall be converted to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rate to U.S. dollars for the Closing Date as reported by Bloomberg L.P.
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(b) Upon receipt from Parent, the Seller shall have forty (40) days to review the Adjustment Statement (the “Adjustment Review Period”). At the request of the Seller, Parent shall: (i) reasonably cooperate and assist, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, including the Second Surviving LLC, and each of their respective Representatives to reasonably cooperate and assist, the Seller and its Representatives in the review of the Adjustment Statement (including by requesting their respective accountants to deliver to the Seller and its Representatives copies of their work papers relating to the Second Surviving LLC); (provided, that customary confidentiality and hold harmless agreements relating to access to such working papers in form and substance reasonably acceptable to any auditors or independent accountants are signed by the Seller and its Representatives, as applicable); and (ii) provide the Seller and its Representatives with any information reasonably requested by the Seller that is necessary for their review of the Adjustment Statement. If the Seller disagrees with Parent’s computation of the Company Transaction Costs, Company Cash, or the Closing Indebtedness Amount (each as set forth in the Adjustment Statement), the Seller shall, on or prior to the last day of the Adjustment Review Period, deliver a written notice to Parent (the “Adjustment Notice of Objection”) that sets forth the Seller’s objections to Parent’s calculation of the Company Transaction Costs, Company Cash, and the Closing Indebtedness Amount, as applicable. Any Adjustment Notice of Objection shall specify those items or amounts with which the Seller disagrees and shall set forth the Seller’s calculation of the Company Transaction Costs, Company Cash, or the Closing Indebtedness Amount, as applicable, based on such objections (it being understood that the Seller shall be deemed to have accepted Parent’s calculation of any amounts set forth on the Adjustment Statement to which the Seller does not object in the Adjustment Notice of Objection).
(c) If the Seller does not deliver an Adjustment Notice of Objection to Parent with respect to an item contained in the Adjustment Statement within the Adjustment Review Period, the Seller shall be deemed to have accepted Parent’s calculation of the underlying item of the Company Transaction Costs, Company Cash, and the Closing Indebtedness Amount, as applicable, and such calculation shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties. If the Seller delivers an Adjustment Notice of Objection to Parent within the Adjustment Review Period, Parent and the Seller shall, during the twenty (20) days following such delivery or any mutually agreed extension thereof, use their good faith efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items and amounts in order to determine the amount of the disputed Company Transaction Costs, Company Cash, or the Closing Indebtedness Amount, as applicable. If, at the end of such period or any mutually agreed extension thereof, Parent and the Seller are unable to resolve their disagreements, they shall jointly retain and refer their disagreements to a nationally recognized independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to Parent and the Seller (such firm or individual, the “Independent Expert”). The Parties shall instruct the Independent Expert promptly to review this Section 2.11, as well as the Adjustment Statement, Adjustment Notice of Objection and any other materials reasonably requested by the Independent Expert, and to determine, solely with respect to the disputed items and amounts so submitted, whether and to what extent, if any, the Company Transaction Costs, Company Cash, or the Closing Indebtedness Amount, as applicable, set forth in the Adjustment Statement requires adjustment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Independent Expert shall base its determination solely on written submissions by Parent and the Seller and not on an independent review. Parent and the Seller shall make available to the Independent Expert all relevant books and records and other items reasonably requested by the Independent Expert. As promptly as practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after its retention, the Independent Expert shall deliver to Parent and the Seller a report that sets forth its resolution of the disputed items and amounts and its calculation of the Company Transaction Costs, Company Cash, or the Closing Indebtedness Amount, as applicable; provided, however, that the Independent Expert may not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by Parent, on one hand, and the Seller, on the other hand, nor less than the smallest value for such item claimed by Parent, on one hand, and the Seller, on the other hand. The decision of the Independent Expert shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties. The costs and expenses of the Independent Expert shall be allocated between Parent, on the one hand, and the Seller, on the other hand, based upon the percentage that the portion of the aggregate contested amount not awarded to each Party bears to the aggregate amount actually contested by such Party, as determined by the Independent Expert.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, “Final Company Transaction Costs”, “Final Company Cash”, and “Final Closing Indebtedness Amount” mean the amount of such items: (i) as shown in the Adjustment Statement delivered by Parent to the Seller pursuant to Section 2.11(a) if no Adjustment Notice of Objection with respect thereto is timely delivered by the Seller to Parent pursuant to Section 2.11(c); or (ii) if an Adjustment Notice of Objection is so delivered: (A) as agreed by Parent and the Seller pursuant to Section 2.11(c); or (B) in the absence of such agreement, as determined in the Independent Expert’s report delivered pursuant to Section 2.11(c).
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(e) Within five (5) Business Days after the Final Merger Consideration has been finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.11:
(i) if the Final Merger Consideration is less than the Estimated Merger Consideration, then (x) if the amount of the difference between the Estimated Merger Consideration and the Final Merger Consideration exceeds the Adjustment Escrow Amount: (A) Parent shall be entitled to receive the entire Adjustment Escrow Amount; and (B) the Seller shall pay to Parent an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such difference minus the Adjustment Escrow Amount; and (y) if the amount of the difference between the Estimated Merger Consideration and the Final Merger Consideration is less than the Adjustment Escrow Amount: (A) Parent shall be entitled to receive the amount of such difference from the Adjustment Escrow Amount; and (B) the Seller shall be entitled to receive the balance of the Adjustment Escrow Amount (after giving effect to the payment to parent pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (y)(A));
(ii) if the Final Merger Consideration is greater than the Estimated Merger Consideration: (A) the Seller shall be entitled to receive the entire Adjustment Escrow Amount; and (B) Parent shall cause the Second Surviving LLC to pay to the Seller an amount equal to the amount of such difference.
(f) Any payment required to be made by: (i) the Seller pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to the account of the Second Surviving LLC designated in writing by Parent at least one (1) Business Day prior to such transfer; and (ii) the Second Surviving LLC on behalf of Parent pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to the account(s) designated in writing by the Seller at least one (1) Business Day prior to such transfer. Each of the Parties shall timely execute and deliver appropriate joint transfer instructions to effect the releases from the Adjustment Escrow Account contemplated by this Section 2.11.
(g) Any payments made pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be treated as an adjustment to the Total Consideration by the Parties for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by Applicable Legal Requirements.
2.12 Tax Treatment of the Mergers.
(a) The Parties shall not take or cause to be taken any action, or fail to take or cause to be taken any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.
(b) For U.S. federal income tax purposes (and for purposes of any applicable state or local Tax that follows the U.S. federal income tax treatment), the Parties shall prepare and file all Tax Returns consistent with the treatment of the Mergers, taken together, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations (or comparable provisions of state and local Tax law) and shall not take any inconsistent position on any Tax Return, or during the course of any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes, except as otherwise required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
2.13 Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub, the Company, the First Surviving LLC, the Second Surviving LLC and their respective Affiliates shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, any amount required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under Applicable Legal Requirements. If any Tax withholding is so required in connection with any such payments (other than compensatory payments to employees of the Group Companies), Parent shall provide written notice to Seller of the amounts to be deducted and withheld no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to such payment. Each Party shall expend commercially reasonable efforts to (a) avail itself of any available exemptions from, or any refunds, credits or other recovery of, any such Tax deductions and withholdings and shall cooperate with the other Parties in providing any information and documentation (including an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or other applicable Form) that may be necessary to obtain such exemptions, refunds, credits or other recovery and (b) minimize the amount of any such Tax deductions and withholdings. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
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2.14 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time or the Second Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the First Surviving LLC following the First Merger and the Second Surviving LLC following the Second Merger with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub, the officers, directors, managers and members, as applicable, (or their designees) of the Company, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub are fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
The Seller hereby represents and warrants to Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
3.1 Organization and Qualification. The Seller (a) is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Applicable Legal Requirements of the State of Delaware and (b) has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except in the case of this clause (b) as would not be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole. The Seller is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which it is conducting its business, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
3.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement. The Seller has all requisite power and authority to: (a) execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, and each ancillary document that the Seller has executed or delivered or is to execute or deliver pursuant to this Agreement; and (b) carry out the Seller’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions (including the Mergers). The execution and delivery by the Seller of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by the Seller of the Transactions (including the Mergers) have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Seller, and no other proceedings on the part of the Seller are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other Parties, constitute the legal and binding obligations of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with their terms, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies.
3.3 Ownership. The Seller has good and valid title to the Company Membership Interests owned (beneficially and of record) by the Seller, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) (the “Seller Interests”). The Seller Interests comprise all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the Company. Except as set forth in the Company’s Governing Documents and in this Agreement, the Seller Interests are not subject to any shareholder agreement, investor rights agreement, registration rights agreement, voting agreement or trust, proxy or other Contract restricting or otherwise relating to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of such Seller Interests.
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3.4 Investment. The Seller is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The shares of Parent Class A Stock to be acquired by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement will be acquired for investment for the Seller’s own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by it for the benefit of one or more other accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D and not with a view to the public resale or distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the Seller has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same. At no time was the Seller presented with or solicited by any publicly issued or circulated newspaper, mail, radio, television or other form of general advertising or solicitation in connection with the offer, sale and purchase of shares of Parent Class A Stock. The Seller has received or has had full access to all the information the Seller considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the shares of Parent Class A Stock. The Seller further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from Parent regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the shares of Parent Class A Stock and to obtain additional information necessary to verify any information furnished to the Seller or to which the Seller had access. The Seller is fully aware of: (a) the highly speculative nature of the shares of Parent Class A Stock; and (b) the financial risks involved. The Seller has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that the Seller is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this prospective investment, has the capacity to protect the Seller’s own interest in connection with this transaction and is financially capable of bearing a total loss of the shares of Parent Class A Stock. The Seller understands and acknowledges that, in reliance upon the representations and warranties made by the Seller herein, the shares of Parent Class A Stock are not being registered with the SEC under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, but instead are being transferred under an exemption or exemptions from the registration and qualification requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws which impose certain restrictions on the Seller’s ability to transfer the shares of Parent Class A Stock. The Seller acknowledges that, because the shares of Parent Class A Stock have not been registered under the Securities Act, such shares must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or unless an exemption from such registration is available. The Seller is aware of the restrictions on the use of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
3.5 Disclaimer of Other Warranties. THE SELLER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NONE OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE, IS MAKING OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, TO THE COMPANY, THE SELLER, ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES OR ANY OTHER PERSON, WITH RESPECT TO PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES, ASSETS OR PROPERTIES OF THE FOREGOING, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, FUTURE RESULTS, PROPOSED BUSINESSES OR FUTURE PLANS. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY: (A) NONE OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL BE DEEMED TO MAKE TO THE COMPANY, THE SELLER, OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY MADE BY PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB TO THE COMPANY AND THE SELLER IN THIS AGREEMENT; AND (B) NONE OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES, HAS MADE, IS MAKING OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO MAKE TO THE COMPANY, THE SELLER OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES OR ANY OTHER PERSON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO: (I) THE INFORMATION DISTRIBUTED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO THEM BY OR ON BEHALF OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB OR SECOND MERGER SUB IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS; (II) ANY MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION MEMORANDUM OR SIMILAR DOCUMENT; OR (III) ANY FINANCIAL PROJECTION, FORECAST, ESTIMATE, BUDGET OR SIMILAR ITEM RELATING TO PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR ANY OF THEIR BUSINESS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, PROPERTIES, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROJECTED OPERATIONS OF THE FOREGOING. THE SELLER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RELIED ON ANY PROMISE, REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY THAT IS NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. THE SELLER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS CONDUCTED, TO ITS SATISFACTION, AN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION AND VERIFICATION OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB AND THE BUSINESS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, PROPERTIES, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROJECTED OPERATIONS OF THE FOREGOING AND, IN MAKING ITS DETERMINATION THE SELLER HAS RELIED ON THE RESULTS OF ITS OWN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION AND VERIFICATION, IN ADDITION TO THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS SECTION 3.5, CLAIMS AGAINST PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR ANY OTHER PERSON SHALL NOT BE LIMITED IN ANY RESPECT IN THE EVENT OF INTENTIONAL FRAUD IN THE MAKING OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IN THIS AGREEMENT BY SUCH PERSON. THE SELLER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT PARENT MAKES NO REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR COVENANT INCLUDING PURSUANT TO SECTION 5.7(A) WITH RESPECT TO (X) STATEMENTS MADE OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN ANY PARENT SEC REPORTS OR ADDITIONAL PARENT SEC REPORTS BASED ON INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE GROUP COMPANIES FOR INCLUSION OR INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT, OR (Y) ANY PROJECTIONS OR FORECASTS INCLUDED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the letter dated as of the date of this Agreement delivered by the Company to Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub prior to or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
4.1 Organization and Qualification. The Company (a) is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Applicable Legal Requirements of the State of Delaware and (b) has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except in the case of this clause (b) as would not be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole. The Company is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which it is conducting its business, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole. Complete and correct copies of the Governing Documents of the Company as currently in effect, have been made available to Parent. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company’s Governing Documents.
4.2 Company Subsidiaries.
(a) The Company’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries, together with their jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, are listed on Schedule 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “Company Subsidiaries”). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding equity securities of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Except for the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any ownership, equity, profits or voting interest in any Person or have any agreement or commitment to purchase any such interest, and has not agreed and is not obligated to make nor is bound by any written, oral or other Contract, binding understanding, option, warranty or undertaking of any nature, as of the date hereof or as may hereafter be in effect under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other entity.
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(b) Each Company Subsidiary is duly incorporated, formed or organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the relevant jurisdiction) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization and has the requisite corporate, limited liability company or equivalent power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole. Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business, or the operation, ownership or leasing of its properties, makes such qualification necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole. Complete and correct copies of the Governing Documents of each Significant Company Subsidiary, as amended and currently in effect, have been made available to Parent. No Company Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its Governing Documents.
(c) All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock and equity interests of each Company Subsidiary (i) have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and are non-assessable (in each case to the extent that such concepts are applicable), (ii) are not subject to, nor have been issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right and (iii) have been offered, sold and issued in compliance with Applicable Legal Requirements and the applicable Company Subsidiary’s respective Governing Documents.
(d) There are no subscriptions, options, warrants, equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements of any character to which any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound obligating such Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or cause the repurchase, redemption or acquisition of, any ownership interests of such Company Subsidiary or obligating such Company Subsidiary to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment or agreement.
4.3 Capitalization of the Company.
(a) The Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding Company Membership Interests, and there are no other equity interests of the Company authorized, issued, outstanding or reserved for issuance.
(b) All issued and outstanding Company Membership Interests (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued, (ii) are not subject to, nor have been issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right, (iii) have been offered, sold and issued in compliance with Applicable Legal Requirements and the Company’s Governing Documents and (iv) are free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(c) Except in connection with the Transactions, there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or cause the repurchase, redemption or acquisition of, any ownership interests of the Company or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no stock appreciation, phantom stock, stock-based performance unit, profit participation, restricted stock, restricted stock unit or other equity-based compensation award or similar rights with respect to the Company.
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(d) Except as set forth in the Company’s Governing Documents and in connection with the Transactions, there are no registration rights, and there is no voting trust, proxy, rights plan, anti-takeover plan or other agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound with respect to any ownership interests of the Company.
(e) Except as provided for in this Agreement, as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, no shares of capital stock, warrants, options or other securities of the Company are issuable and no rights in connection with any shares, warrants, options or other securities of the Company accelerate or otherwise become triggered (whether as to vesting, exercisability, convertibility or otherwise).
4.4 Authority Relative to this Agreement. The Company has all requisite power and authority to: (a) execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, and each ancillary document that the Company has executed or delivered or is to execute or deliver pursuant to this Agreement; and (b) carry out the Company’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions (including the Mergers). The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions (including the Mergers) have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Company (including the approval by its board of managers and, following receipt of the Company Member Approval, the Seller as required by the DLLCA), and no other proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other Parties, constitute the legal and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies.
4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party do not, the performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party by the Company shall not, and the consummation of the Transactions will not: (i) conflict with or violate the Company’s Governing Documents; (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in Section 4.5(b) are duly and timely obtained or made, conflict with or violate any Applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or impair the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights or, in a manner adverse to any of the Group Companies, alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to any third party any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration (including any forced repurchase) or cancellation under, or result in the creation of a Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) on any of the properties or assets of any of the Group Companies pursuant to, any Company Material Contracts, except, with respect to clause (iii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, or the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, does not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for: (i) the filing of the First Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DLLCA; (ii) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or blue sky laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and appropriate documents received from or filed with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company is licensed or qualified to do business; (iii) the filing of any notifications required under the HSR Act, the filings required pursuant to Antitrust Laws, and the expiration of the required waiting periods thereunder; (iv) the consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described on Schedule 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (v) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole, or reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the consummation of the Transactions or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements.
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4.6 Compliance; Approvals. Each of the Group Companies has since the Reference Date complied with and is not in violation of any Applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business, except for failures to comply or violations which, individually or in the aggregate, have not been and are not reasonably likely to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole. No written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice, of non-compliance with any Applicable Legal Requirements has been received by any of the Group Companies since the Reference Date. Each Group Company is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents, certificates, approvals and orders from Governmental Entities (“Approvals”) necessary to own, lease and operate the properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such Approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole. Each Approval held by the Group Companies is valid, binding and in full force and effect. None of the Group Companies (i) are in default or violation (and no event has occurred that, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any material term, condition or provision of any such Approval, or (ii) have received any notice from a Governmental Entity that has issued any such Approval that it intends to cancel, terminate, modify or not renew any such Approval except in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) as would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole, or reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the consummation of the Transactions or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements.
4.7 Government Contracts. With respect to any prime contract, subcontract, basic ordering agreement, letter contract, purchase order or delivery order of any kind, including all amendments, modifications and options thereunder or relating thereto between any of the Group Companies and any Governmental Entity (“Government Contracts”) in effect on the date hereof that is material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole: (a) no such Government Contract is currently the subject of bid or award protest proceedings and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no such Government Contract is reasonably likely to become the subject of bid or award protest proceedings; (b) the Group Companies have complied in all material respects with all statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to each of the Government Contracts and their associated quotations, bids and proposals; (c) all facts set forth in or acknowledged by any representations, certifications or disclosure statements made or submitted by or on behalf of the Group Companies in connection with each of the Government Contracts and their associated quotations, bids and proposals were true and accurate in all material respects as of the date of submission; (d) no Governmental Entity nor any prime contractor or higher-tier subcontractor under a Government Contract has disallowed any material costs claimed by the Group Companies under such Government Contracts; (e) no Governmental Entity has within the 12 months prior to the date hereof made any written claim for any material price adjustment or any other request for a material reduction in the price of any of such Government Contracts; (f) within the last 12 months, the Company has received no written notice terminating any of the Company’s Government Contracts for default or for convenience or indicating an intent to terminate any such Government Contracts for convenience; (g) neither the Group Companies nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any stockholder, employee of or consultant to the Company, has been or is now suspended, debarred or proposed for suspension or debarment from government contracting; and (h) to the Company’s Knowledge, the Group Companies have not undergone and are not undergoing any audit, review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records relating to such Government Contracts, other than in the ordinary course of business, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no reasonable basis for any such audit, review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records, other than in the ordinary course of business.
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4.8 Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of: (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Group Companies as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and the audited consolidated statements of earnings (loss), comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows of the Group Companies for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (collectively, the “Audited Financial Statements”); and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Group Companies as of September 30, 2019, and statements of earnings (loss), comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows of the Group Companies for the nine (9) month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 (the “Unaudited Financial Statements” and, together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements: (w) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Group Companies, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of earnings, income, changes in equity and cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the inclusion of limited footnotes); (x) were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements, the inclusion of limited footnotes); (y) were prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Group Companies; and (z) in the case of the Audited Financial Statements, were audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
(b) The Company has established and maintained a system of internal controls. Such internal controls are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions, receipts and expenditures of the Group Companies are being executed and made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management of the Company, (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Group Companies and (iv) that accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately. The Company has not identified or been made aware of, and has not received from its independent auditors any notification of, any (x) “significant deficiency” in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Group Companies, (y) “material weakness” in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Group Companies or (z) fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Group Companies who have a role in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Group Companies.
(c) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Group Companies to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company.
4.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Group Companies have no liabilities (whether direct or indirect, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required to be disclosed on a balance sheet in accordance with U.S. GAAP, except: (a) liabilities provided for in, or otherwise disclosed or reflected in the most recent balance sheet included in the Financial Statements or in the notes thereto; and (b) liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Company’s business consistent with past practice since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Financial Statements.
4.10 Holding Company. The Company is a holding company and is not engaged in any business operations other than those associated with its ownership of its direct subsidiary, Vertiv Holding Corporation. Except for the ownership of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Vertiv Holding Corporation, the Company does not own any other properties or assets.
4.11 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, since September 30, 2019, each of the Group Companies has conducted its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been: (a) any Company Material Adverse Effect; (b) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company of any Company Membership Interests or any other securities of the Company or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any Company Membership Interests or other securities; (c) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company Membership Interests; (d) any material change by the Company in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as required by concurrent changes in U.S. GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or Applicable Legal Requirements; (e) any change in the auditors of the Company; (f) any issuance of Company Membership Interests; (g) any revaluation by the Company of any of its assets, including any sales of assets of the Company other than with respect to (A) sales in the ordinary course of business and (B) sales of assets of any of the Group Companies that are not reasonably required for use in the businesses of any of the Group Companies and that individually or in the aggregate are not material to the Group Companies taken as a whole; or (h) any action taken or agreed upon by any of the Group Companies that would be prohibited by Section 6.1 if such action were taken on or after the date hereof without the consent of Parent.
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4.12 Litigation. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole, there is: (a) no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceeding against any Group Company or any of its properties or assets, or any of the directors or officers of any Group Company with regard to their actions as such, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts exist that would reasonably be expected to form the basis for any such Legal Proceeding; (b) other than with respect to audits, examinations or investigations in the ordinary course of business conducted by a Governmental Entity pursuant to a Government Contract, no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, audit, examination or investigation by any Governmental Entity against any Company or any of its properties or assets, or any of the directors, managers or officers of any Group Company with regard to their actions as such, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts exist that would reasonably be expected to form the basis for any such audit, examination or investigation; (c) no pending or threatened Legal Proceeding by any Group Company against any third party; (d) no settlement or similar agreement that imposes any material ongoing obligation or restriction on any Group Company; and (e) no Order imposed or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be imposed upon any Group Company or any of its respective properties or assets, or any of the directors, managers or officers of any Group Company with regard to their actions as such.
4.13 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each material Employee Benefit Plan, excluding any employment or consulting agreement or offer letter that either: (i) is terminable by the Company at will; or (ii) provides for notice and/or garden leave obligations as required by Applicable Legal Requirements, in each case, so long as such agreement or offer letter does not provide for: (A) severance or similar obligations; (B) transaction bonuses or change in control payments; or (C) tax gross-ups; provided that a form of such excluded agreement or offer letter is listed.
(b) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has provided a true, correct and complete copy of the following documents, to the extent applicable: (i) all plan documents, including any related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements, and all amendments thereto; (ii) for the most recent plan years: (A) the IRS Form 5500 and all schedules thereto; (B) audited financial statements; and (C) actuarial or other valuation reports; (iii) the most recent IRS determination letter or opinion letter, as applicable; (iv) any other documents which are required to be filed with any regulatory authority together with all other tax clearances and approvals necessary to obtain favorable tax treatment for the Employee Benefit Plans; (v) any non-routine correspondence with any Governmental Entity regarding any Employee Benefits Plan during the past three (3) years, and (vi) the most recent summary plan descriptions.
(c) Each Employee Benefit Plan has been established, maintained and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and with all Applicable Legal Requirements. No non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan.
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(d) Each Employee Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code does so qualify, and any trusts intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under the provisions of Section 501(a) of the Code are so exempt. Nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of the Employee Benefit Plans that would reasonably be expected to cause the denial or loss of such qualification or exemption.
(e) No Group Company or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates has at any time sponsored or has ever been obligated to contribute to, or had any liability in respect of: (i) an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA (including any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section (3)(37) of ERISA); (ii) a “multiple employer plan” as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code; or (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA.
(f) None of the Employee Benefit Plans provides for, and the Group Companies have no liability in respect of, post-retiree health, welfare or life insurance benefits or coverage for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, or similar state or other Legal Requirements and at the sole expense of such participant or the participant’s beneficiary.
(g) With respect to any Employee Benefit Plan no actions, suits, claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course), audits, inquiries, proceedings or lawsuits are pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Employee Benefit Plan, the assets of any of the trusts under such plans or the plan sponsor or administrator, or against any fiduciary of any Employee Benefit Plan with respect to the operation thereof. No event has occurred, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that would, by reason of the Company’s affiliation with any of its ERISA Affiliates, subject the Company to any material tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other Legal Requirements.
(h) All contributions, reserves or premium payments required to be made or accrued as of the date hereof to the Employee Benefit Plans have been timely made or accrued in all material respects.
(i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will, either alone or in connection with any other event(s): (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due to any current or former employee, contractor or director of the Company or its subsidiaries or under any Employee Benefit Plan; (ii) increase any amount of compensation or benefits otherwise payable to any current or former employee, contractor or director of the Company or its subsidiaries or under any Employee Benefit Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any benefits to any current or former employee, contractor or director of the Company or its subsidiaries or under any Employee Benefit Plan; or (iv) limit the right to merge, amend or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan.
(j) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions shall, either alone or in connection with any other event(s) give rise to any “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code, any excise tax owing under Section 4999 of the Code or any other amount that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
(k) The Company maintains no obligations to gross-up or reimburse any individual for any tax or related interest or penalties incurred by such individual, including under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code or otherwise.
(l) Each Employee Benefit Plan which is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code has been established, operated and maintained in compliance with Section 409A of the Code in all material respects.
(m) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan subject to the Legal Requirements of any jurisdiction outside the United States, (i) all employer contributions to each such Employee Benefit Plan required by Applicable Legal Requirements or by the terms of such Employee Benefit Plan have been made; (ii) each such Employee Benefit Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred since the date of the most recent approval or application therefor relating to any such Employee Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect any such approval or good standing; and (iii) each such Employee Benefit Plan required to be fully funded or fully insured, is fully funded or fully insured, including any back-service obligations, on an ongoing and termination or solvency basis (determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions) in compliance with all Applicable Legal Requirements, in each of the foregoing cases except as would not be material to the Group Companies taken as a whole.
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4.14 Labor Matters.
(a) Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Group Company is a party to or bound by any labor agreement, collective bargaining agreement or other labor Contract applicable to persons employed by any Group Company. No employees of the Group Companies are represented by any labor union, labor organization, or works council with respect to their employment with the Group Companies. There are no representation proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or other labor relations tribunal, nor has any such representation proceeding, petition, or demand been brought, filed, made, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in the last three (3) years. Since the Reference Date, there have been no labor organizing activities involving any Group Company or with respect to any employees of the Group Companies or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any labor organization, works council or group of employees.
(b) Since the Reference Date, there have been no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts or arbitrations, material grievances, unfair labor practice charges or other material labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Group Companies involving any employee of the Group Companies. There are no material charges, grievances or complaints, in each case related to alleged unfair labor practices, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by or on behalf of any employee, former employee, or labor organization. There are no continuing obligations of the Group Companies pursuant to the resolution of any such proceeding that is no longer pending.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company’s officers or key employees has given written notice of any intent to terminate his or her employment with the Company. The Group Companies are in compliance and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each of their employees and consultants are in compliance, with the terms of any employment, nondisclosure, restrictive covenant, and consulting agreements between any Group Company and such individuals, in each case except as would not be material to the Group Companies taken as a whole.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no written notice has been received by a Group Company since the Reference Date asserting or alleging sexual harassment or sexual misconduct against any current director of a Group Company or against any current officer of a Group Company who is presented as a named executive officer in the Proxy Statement.
(e) There are no material complaints, charges, proceeding, investigation, or claims against the Group Companies pending or, to Knowledge of the Company, threatened that could be brought or filed, with any Governmental Entity based on, arising out of, in connection with or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of employment or failure to employ by any Group Company, of any individual. Each Group Company is in material compliance with all Applicable Legal Requirements respecting employment and employment practices, including, without limitation, all laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN”), and any similar foreign, state or local “mass layoff” or “plant closing” laws, collective bargaining, immigration or benefits, labor relations, discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation and the collection and payment of withholding and/or social security taxes and any similar tax.
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(f) There has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” (as defined by WARN) with respect to any Group Company within the six (6) months prior to the Closing.
(g) The Group Companies have since the Reference Date maintained an affirmative action plan in compliance with Applicable Legal Requirements.
(h) No Group Company is liable for any arrears of wages or penalties with respect thereto, except in each case as would not be material to the Group Companies taken as a whole. All amounts that the Group Companies are legally required to withhold from their employees’ wages and to pay to any Governmental Entity as required by Applicable Legal Requirements have been withheld and paid, and the Group Companies do not have any outstanding obligations to make any such withholding or payment, other than with respect to an open payroll period or as would not result in material liability to the Group Companies, taken as whole. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing Legal Proceedings against any Group Company by any employee in connection with such employee’s employment or termination of employment by such Group Company.
(i) Except as would not be material to the Group Companies taken as a whole, no employee or former employee of the Group Companies is owed any wages, benefits or other compensation for past services (other than wages, benefits and compensation accrued during the current pay period and any accrued pay or benefits for services, which by their terms or under Applicable Legal Requirements, are payable in the future, such as but not limited to accrued vacation, recreation leave and severance pay).
(j) To the Knowledge of the Company, the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any breach or other violation of any collective bargaining agreement, employment agreement, consulting agreement, or any other labor-related agreement to which the Group Companies are a party or bound. The Group Companies have satisfied in all material respects any pre-signing legal or contractual requirement to provide notice to, or to enter into any consultation procedure with, any labor union, labor organization, or works council, which is representing any employee of the Group Companies, in connection with the execution of this Agreement or the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.15 Real Property; Tangible Property.
(a) Schedule 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all real property owned by a Group Company since the Reference Date (the “Currently Owned Real Property”), identifying properties previously owned (the “Previously Owned Real Property”, and together with the Currently Owned Real Property, collectively, the “Owned Real Property”), in each case since the Reference Date. Other than pursuant to agreements listed on Schedule 4.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Group Companies have no remaining liabilities, contingent or otherwise, with respect to the Previously Owned Real Property. The Group Companies own good and valid fee simple title (or local equivalent) in and to the Currently Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). The improvements, fixtures, building systems and equipment on the Currently Owned Real Property (i) are in good condition and repair in all material respects, subject to reasonable wear and tear, (ii) have reasonable access to public roads or valid easements for ingress and egress and (iii) have access to such sewer, water, gas, electric, telephone and other utilities, in each case, as are reasonably necessary and sufficient to allow the businesses of the Group Companies to be operated as currently conducted by the Group Companies. To the Knowledge of the Company, no condemnation proceeding or proposed action or agreement for taking in lieu of condemnation with respect to the Currently Owned Real Property is pending or threatened. The current use of the Currently Owned Real Property by the Group Companies does not breach in any material respect any restrictive covenants or easements of record, other unrecorded agreement, or other encumbrance affecting any of the Currently Owned Real Property. None of the Group Companies is party to any leases or subleases granting to any party or parties the right of use or occupancy of any portion of any parcel of Currently Owned Real Property, and there are no other parties other than the Group Companies occupying the Currently Owned Real Property. There are no (i) outstanding options, rights of first offer or first negotiation or rights of first refusal in favor of any other party to purchase the Currently Owned Real Property or any material portion thereof or material interest therein or (ii) pending contracts for the sale or ground lease of any Currently Owned Real Property or any portion thereof. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not give rise to any third parties having the right to acquire any of the Currently Owned Real Property.
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(b) Each Group Company has a valid, binding and enforceable leasehold interest under each of the real property leases under which it is a lessee (the “Company Leased Properties”), free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and each of the leases, lease guarantees, agreements and documents related to any Company Leased Properties, including all amendments, terminations and modifications thereof (collectively, the “Company Real Property Leases”), is in full force and effect. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all material Company Real Property Leases. No Group Company is in breach of or default under any Company Real Property Lease, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no circumstance exists which, if not remedied, and whether with or without notice or the passage of time or both, would result in such a default, except for such breaches or defaults as would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole. To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) there are no pending condemnation proceedings with respect to any of the Company Leased Properties, and (ii) the current use of the Company Leased Properties does not violate any local planning, zoning or similar land use restrictions of any Governmental Entity in any material respect. No Group Company has received or given any written notice of any default or event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default by any Group Company under any of the Company Real Property Leases and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party is in breach or default thereof, except for such breaches or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole. As of the date of this Agreement, no party to any Company Real Property Lease has exercised any termination rights with respect thereto. Except as permitted after the occurrence of an event of default thereunder, no party to a Company Real Property Lease has the unilateral right to terminate any of the Company Real Property Leases prior to the end of its current term. Schedule 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and correct list of all material Company Real Property Leases. No Person other than the Group Companies has the right to use the Company Leased Properties.
(c) Each Group Company has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or right to use, all of its tangible assets, free and clear of all Liens other than: (i) Permitted Liens; (ii) the rights of lessors under any Company Real Property Lease; and (iii) the Liens specifically identified on the Schedule 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. The tangible assets (together with the Intellectual Property rights and contractual rights) of the Group Companies: (A) constitute all of the assets, rights and properties that are currently being used for the operation of the businesses of the Group Companies as they are now conducted, and taken together, are adequate and sufficient for the operation of the businesses of the Group Companies as currently conducted; and (B) have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with generally applicable accepted industry practice, are in good operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are adequate and suitable for the uses to which they are being put, in each case of clauses (A) and (B) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole.
4.16 Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of each Group Company have been duly and timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Entity and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. All material amounts of Taxes payable by or on behalf of each Group Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully and timely paid.
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(b) Each of the Group Companies has complied in all material respects with all Applicable Legal Requirements relating to the withholding and remittance of all material amounts of Taxes and withheld and paid all material amounts of Taxes required to have been withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity.
(c) No claim, assessment, deficiency or proposed adjustment for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing (nor to the Company’s Knowledge is there any) against the any Group Company which has not been paid or resolved.
(d) No material Tax audit or other examination of any Group Company by any Governmental Entity is presently in progress, nor has the Company been notified in writing of any (nor to the Company’s Knowledge is there any) request or threat for such an audit or other examination.
(e) There are no liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the assets of the Group Companies.
(f) Each Group Company has no liability for a material amount of unpaid Taxes which has not been accrued for or reserved on the Company’s Financial Statements, other than any liability for unpaid Taxes that has been incurred since the end of the most recent fiscal year in connection with the operation of the business of the Group Companies in the ordinary course of business.
(g) No Group Company: (i) has any liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than any Group Company) pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Legal Requirements) or as a transferee or a successor or by Contract (other than pursuant to commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes); (ii) is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement (excluding commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and the principal purposes of which is not related to Taxes); or (iii) has, since the Reference Date, ever been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group filing for U.S. federal, state or local income Tax purposes, other than a group the common parent of which was and is the Company.
(h) No Group Company: (i) has consented to extend the time in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any Governmental Entity (other than ordinary course extensions of time to file Tax Returns), which extension is still in effect; or (ii) has entered into or been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code for a taxable period for which the applicable statute of limitations remains open.
(i) No Group Company has, or has ever had, a permanent establishment in any country other than the country of its organization, or is, or has ever been, subject to income Tax in a jurisdiction outside the country of its organization, in each case where it is required to file a material income Tax Return and does not file such a Tax Return.
(j) Each Group Company is registered for the purposes of sales Tax, use Tax, Transfer Taxes, value added Taxes or any similar Tax in all jurisdictions where it is required by law to be so registered, in each case in all material respects, and has complied in all material respects with all laws relating to such Taxes.
(k) No Group Company has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement.
(l) No Group Company will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item or deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date or, in the case of any taxable period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such period beginning after the Closing Date, as a result of: (i) an installment sale or open transaction disposition that occurred on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) any change in method of accounting on or prior to the Closing Date, including by reason of the application of Section 481 of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Legal Requirements); (iii) any prepaid amount received or deferred revenue recognized on or prior to the Closing Date, other than in respect of such amounts reflected in the balance sheets included in the Financial Statements, or received in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Financial Statements; (iv) to the Company’s Knowledge, any intercompany transaction described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state or local Legal Requirements); (v) any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Legal Requirements; or (vi) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code.
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(m) No Group Company has been or will be required to include any amount in income after the Closing by reason of Section 965(a) of the Code, or has made an election described in Section 965(h) of the Code.
(n) Since the Reference Date, no claim has been made in writing (nor to the Company’s Knowledge has any claim been made) by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction in which any Group Company does not file Tax Returns that is or may be subject to Tax by, or required to file Tax Returns in, that jurisdiction.
(o) The Company has not been, is not, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will not be, treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(F) of the Code.
(p) The Company has not taken any action, and it is not aware of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the First Merger and the Second Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.
4.17 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole:
(i) The Group Companies are and have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Governmental Action/Filings required under applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii) (A) The Group Companies possess all permits, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses or certificates required by all applicable Environmental Laws (collectively, “Environmental Permits”); (B) all such Environmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect; and (C) no Group Company is in default, and, to the Knowledge of Company, no condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default, under such Environmental Permits;
(iii) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are party to any unresolved, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened complaints, claims, actions, suits, investigations, inquiries, notices, judgments, decrees, injunctions, orders, requests for information or proceedings arising under or related to Environmental Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, no conditions currently exist with respect to Company Leased Properties that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the Group Companies incurring liabilities or obligations under Environmental Laws; and
(iv) No portion of any property currently or formerly owned, used, leased, or operated by any Group Company has been used by any Group Company for the handling, manufacturing, processing, generation, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances in a manner other than in compliance with applicable Environmental Law and associated Environmental Permits, and there are no Hazardous Substances in the environment (including natural resources, soil, surface water, ground water, any present or potential drinking water supply, subsurface strata or ambient air) in a manner or in quantities that would result in a violation of or give rise to a liability under Environmental Laws at any currently or formerly owned, used, leased or operated property or facility of any Group Company.
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(b) The Group Companies have made available to Parent copies of all material environmental assessments (including any phase I or II environmental assessments), studies, audits, analyses or reports relating to Company Leased Properties or the Group Companies and copies of all material, non-privileged documents relating to any material and outstanding liabilities of any of the Group Companies under Environmental Law to the extent such are in the possession, custody, or reasonable control of the Group Companies.
4.18 Brokers; Third Party Expenses. The Group Companies have not incurred, nor will any of them incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage, finders’ fees, agent’s commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions.
4.19 Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all of the following Intellectual Property that is owned by, and material to, the Group Companies: (i) Patents and pending applications for Patents; (ii) registered Trademarks and pending applications for registration of Trademarks; (iii) registered Copyrights and pending applications for registration of Copyrights; and (iv) Internet domain names (the Intellectual Property referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), without any limitations as to materiality, collectively, the “Company Registered Intellectual Property”); and (v) unregistered Trademarks. All of the Company Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Company and excepting any pending applications included therein, valid and enforceable in all material respects and all necessary registration, maintenance, renewal, and other relevant filing fees due through the date of this Agreement have been timely paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection therewith have been timely filed with the relevant Patent, Trademark, Copyright, domain name registrar, or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purpose of maintaining such Company Registered Intellectual Property.
(b) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to all Owned Intellectual Property and has a license, sublicense or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights, to use all other Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the businesses of the Group Companies as presently conducted, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). The Owned Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property when used within the scope of the applicable Inbound Licenses include all of the Intellectual Property necessary for each of the Group Companies to conduct its business as currently conducted.
(c) Since the Reference Date, the conduct of the businesses of the Group Companies has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, and is not infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any Intellectual Property rights of any Person. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, or is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any of the Owned Intellectual Property and no such claims have been made in writing against any third party by any of the Group Companies since the Reference Date.
(d) There is no action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against any of the Group Companies, and the Company has not received since the Reference Date any notice from any Person pursuant to which any Person is: (i) alleging that the conduct of the business of any of the Group Companies is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property rights of any third party; or (ii) contesting the use, ownership, validity or enforceability of any of the Owned Intellectual Property. None of the Owned Intellectual Property is subject to any pending or outstanding injunction, order, judgment, settlement, consent order, ruling or other disposition of dispute that adversely restricts the use, transfer or registration of, or adversely affects the validity or enforceability of, any such Owned Intellectual Property.
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(e) No past or present director, officer or employee of the Company owns (or has any claim or any right (whether or not currently exercisable) to any ownership interest in or to) any material Owned Intellectual Property. Each of the past and present directors, officers, employees, consultants and independent contractors of any of the Group Companies who are or were engaged in creating or developing for such Group Company any material Owned Intellectual Property in the course of such Person’s employment or retention has executed and delivered a written agreement, pursuant to which such Person has: (i) agreed to hold all confidential information of such Group Company in confidence both during and after such Person’s employment or retention, as applicable; and (ii) presently assigned to such Group Company all of such Person’s rights, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property created or developed for such Group Company in the course of such Person’s employment or retention thereby. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no material uncured breach by any such Person with respect to its obligation to assign Intellectual Property to a Group Company or to protect the confidential information of such Group Company under any such agreement.
(f) Each of the Group Companies, as applicable, has taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all material Trade Secrets included in the Owned Intellectual Property. No Trade Secret that is material to the business of the Group Companies has been authorized to be disclosed, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been disclosed to any of the Group Companies’ past or present employees or any other Person, other than as subject to an agreement restricting the disclosure and use of such Trade Secret, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no uncured breach by any employee or Person under any such agreement.
(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Entity or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution has been or is being used in any material respect to create, in whole or in part, any material Owned Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of any of the Group Companies who contributed to the creation or development of any material Owned Intellectual Property was performing services for a Governmental Entity or any university, college, research institute or other educational institution related to the Group Companies’ businesses during a period of time during which such employee, consultant or independent contractor was also performing services for any of the Group Companies.
(h) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns, or has a valid right to access and use pursuant to a written agreement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include standard click-through agreements), all computer systems, including the Software, firmware, hardware, networks, interfaces, platforms and related systems, databases, websites and equipment used by any Group Company to process, store, maintain and operate data, information and functions that are material to and used in connection with the businesses of the Group Companies (collectively, the “Company IT Systems”). The Company IT Systems are adequate for the operation of the businesses of the Group Companies as currently conducted. In the last 12 months, there have been no failures, breakdowns, continued substandard performance or other adverse events affecting any such Company IT Systems that have caused or could reasonably be expected to result in the substantial disruption or interruption in or to the use of such Company IT Systems or the conduct of the business of the Group Companies. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company IT Systems do not contain any viruses, worms, Trojan horses, bugs, faults or other devices, errors, contaminants or code that could (i) materially disrupt or adversely affect the functionality of the Company IT Systems, or (ii) enable or assist any Person to access without authorization, any Company IT Systems, except for access disclosed in the documentation of such Company IT Systems.
(i) None of the Group Companies have incorporated any Open Source Software in, or used any Open Source Software in connection with, any material proprietary Group Company Software developed, licensed, distributed, used or otherwise exploited by any of the Group Companies in a manner that requires the contribution, licensing, attribution or disclosure to any third party of any material portion of any proprietary Group Company source code or that would otherwise diminish or transfer the rights of ownership in any material proprietary Intellectual Property of any of the Group Companies to any Person. The Group Companies are in material compliance with the terms and conditions of all relevant licenses for Open Source Software used in the businesses of the Group Companies, including notice and attribution obligations.
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(j) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Group Companies and the consummation of the Transactions will not: (i) result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any third party the right to terminate or modify, any agreement relating to any material Owned Intellectual Property or material Licensed Intellectual Property; (ii) result in or require the grant, assignment or transfer to any other Person (other than Parent, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates) of any license or other right or interest under, to or in any material Owned Intellectual Property or any of the Intellectual Property of Parent, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates; or (iii) cause a material loss or impairment of any material Owned Intellectual Property or material Licensed Intellectual Property.
4.20 Privacy.
(a) Each of the Group Companies and any Person acting for or on behalf of any of the Group Companies have since the Reference Date at all times (in the case of any such Person, during the time such Person was acting for or on behalf of such Group Company and as applicable to such Group Company) complied in all material respects with: (i) all applicable Privacy Laws; (ii) all of the applicable Group Company’s applicable policies, records and notices regarding the processing of Personal Information; and (iii) all of such Group Company’s applicable contractual obligations with respect to the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security (technical, physical and administrative), disposal, destruction, disclosure, or transfer (including cross-border) of Personal Information. None of the Group Companies have, since the Reference Date, (i) received any written notice of any requests (including from individuals exercising their rights under Privacy Laws) or claims of (including written notice from third parties acting on its or their behalves), nor have any of the Group Companies been charged with, a material violation of any Privacy Laws, applicable privacy policies, or contractual commitments with respect to Personal Information or (ii) been subject to any threatened investigations, notices or requests from any Governmental Entity in relation to their data processing activities. None of the Group Companies is in material violation of its applicable privacy policies, rules or notices (including its own).
(b) Each of the Group Companies has, as applicable, since the Reference Date: (i) implemented and at all times maintained appropriate safeguards, which safeguards are consistent with best practices in the industry in which the applicable Group Company operates, to protect Personal Information and other confidential data in its possession or under its control against loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification or disclosure; (ii) entered into written agreements with all third-party service providers, outsourcers, processors or other third parties who process, store or otherwise handle Personal Information for or on behalf of the applicable Group Company that obligate such Persons to comply with applicable Privacy Laws and to take appropriate steps to protect and secure Personal Information from loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification or disclosure; and (iii) any third party who has provided Personal Information to any of the Group Companies has to the Knowledge of the Company done so in compliance with applicable Privacy Laws, including providing any notice and obtaining any consent required under such Privacy Laws.
(c) Since the Reference Date there have beeen no material breaches, security incidents, misuse of or unauthorized access to or disclosure of any Personal Information in the possession or control of any of the Group Companies or collected, used or processed by or on behalf of the Group Companies, and none of the Group Companies have provided or been legally or contractually required to provide any notices to any Person in connection with a disclosure of Personal Information since the Reference Date. Each of the Group Companies has implemented reasonable disaster recovery and business continuity plans, and taken actions consistent with such plans to safeguard the data and Personal Information in its possession or control. Each of the applicable Group Companies has conducted privacy and data security testing or audits at reasonable and appropriate intervals consistent with applicable cybersecurity standards and have resolved or remediated any material privacy or data security issues or vulnerabilities identified. None of the Group Companies nor any third party acting at the direction or authorization of the Group Companies has paid: (i) any perpetrator of any data breach incident or cyber-attack; or (ii) any third party with actual or alleged information about a data breach incident or cyber-attack, pursuant to a request for payment from or on behalf of such perpetrator or other third party.
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4.21 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) Schedule 4.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each Company Material Contract (as defined below) that is in effect as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Material Contract” of the Group Companies shall mean:
(i) any Contract or purchase commitment reasonably expected to result in future payments to or by any Group Company in excess of $10,000,000 per annum;
(ii) any Contract with the top 20 customers of the Group Companies (the “Material Customers”) and top 20 suppliers and distributors of the Group Companies (the “Material Suppliers”) as determined by revenue and dollar volume of payments, respectively, in each case during the 12-month period prior to the date of this Agreement;
(iii) any material Government Contract;
(iv) any Contract that purports to limit (A) the localities in which the Group Companies’ businesses are conducted, (B) any Group Company from engaging in any line of business or (C) any Group Company from developing, marketing or selling products or services, in each case, in any manner that is material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole, including any non-compete agreements or agreements limiting the ability of any of the Group Companies from soliciting customers or employees, in a manner that is material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole;
(v) any Contract with a Material Customer or Material Supplier that imposes obligations on any of the Group Companies to provide “most favored nation” pricing to any of its customers, or that contains any “take or pay” or minimum requirements with any of its suppliers, right of first refusal or other similar provisions with respect to any transaction engaged in by any of the Group Companies;
(vi) any Contract that is related to the governance or operation of any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement, other than such contract solely between or among any of the Group Companies;
(vii) any Contract for or relating to any borrowing of money by or from the Company, including the Existing Credit Agreements;
(viii) any employment, consulting (with respect to an individual, independent contractor) or management Contract providing for annual payments in excess of $350,000, excluding any such employment, consulting, or management Contract that either: (A) is terminable by the Company at will; or (B) provides for notice and/or garden leave obligations as required by Applicable Legal Requirements, in each case, so long as such Contract does not provide for: (1) severance or similar obligations; (2) transaction bonuses or change in control payments; or (3) tax gross-ups;
(ix) any Contract (other than those made in the ordinary course of business): (A) providing for the grant of any preferential rights to purchase or lease any asset of the Company; or (B) providing for any right (exclusive or non-exclusive) to sell or distribute any material product or service of any of the Group Companies;
(x) any obligation to register any Company Membership Interests or other securities of the Group Companies with any Governmental Entity (other than ordinary course requirements of foreign Applicable Legal Requirements related to the recording with an applicable Governmental Entity of the ownership of non-U.S. Group Companies);
(xi) any Contracts entered into since the Reference Date for the sale of any of the business, properties or assets of any Group Company or the acquisition by any Group Company of any operating business, properties or assets, whether by merger, purchase or sale of stock or assets or otherwise, in each case involving consideration therefor in an amount in excess of $10,000,000 (other than Contracts for the purchase of inventory or supplies entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
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(xii) any obligation to make payments, contingent or otherwise, arising out of the prior acquisition of the business, assets or stock of other Persons;
(xiii) any labor agreement, collective bargaining agreement, or any other labor-related agreements or arrangements with any labor union, labor organization, or works council;
(xiv) any Contract for the use by any of the Group Companies of any tangible property where the annual lease payments are greater than $400,000 (other than any lease of vehicles, office equipment or operating equipment made in the ordinary course of business);
(xv) any Contract under which any of the Group Companies: (A) licenses material Intellectual Property from any third party (“Inbound License”), other than non-exclusive licenses for Software that are (x) subject to a total license fee of less than $50,000 per year or $150,000 in the aggregate or (y) that are in the nature of “shrink-wrap” or “click-wrap” license agreements for off-the-shelf Software that has not been modified; (B) licenses Intellectual Property to any third party (other than non-exclusive licenses granted to suppliers or vendors engaged to supply products or provide services to such Group Company or to distributors or customers in the ordinary course of business); or (C) is developing or has developed any material Intellectual Property, itself or through a third party, except, in each case, for any of such license or development Contracts that are not material for the operation of the Group Companies;
(xvi) each Contract with any academic institution, research center or Governmental Entity that provides for the provision of funding to the Company for research and development or similar activities involving the creation of any material Intellectual Property or other assets; and
(xvii) any written offer or proposal which, if accepted, would constitute any of the foregoing.
(b) Each Company Material Contract is in full force and effect and represents a legal, valid and binding obligation of the applicable Group Company party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, represents a legal, valid and binding obligation of the counterparties thereto, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies. True, correct and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts have been made available to Parent.
(c) Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of or in default under, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a breach of or default under, any Company Material Contract, and no party to any Company Material Contract has given any written notice of any claim of any such breach, default or event, which, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to be material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole.
4.22 Insurance. Each of the Group Companies maintains insurance policies or fidelity or surety bonds covering its assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, employees, officers and directors (collectively, the “Insurance Policies”) covering all material insurable risks in respect of its business and assets, and the Insurance Policies are in full force and effect. The coverages provided by such Insurance Policies are usual and customary in amount and scope for the Group Companies’ business and operations as concurrently conducted, and sufficient to comply with any insurance required to be maintained by Company Material Contracts. No written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by any Group Company with respect to any of the effective Insurance Policies. There is no pending material claim by any Group Company against any insurance carrier under any of the existing Insurance Policies for which coverage has been denied or disputed by the applicable insurance carrier (other than a customary reservation of rights notice).
4.23 Interested Party Transactions. No employee, officer, director or manager of the Group Companies or any of their respective immediate family members is indebted to the Group Companies for borrowed money, nor are any of the Group Companies indebted for borrowed money (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of such Persons, other than: (a) for payment of salary, bonuses and other compensation for services rendered; (b) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with any of the Group Companies; and (c) for other employee benefits made generally available to all employees. To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer, director, employee, manager or holder of derivative securities of the Group Companies (each, an “Insider”) or any member of an Insider’s immediate family is, directly or indirectly, interested in any Contract with any of the Group Companies (other than such Contracts as relate to any such Person’s ownership of Company Membership Interests or other securities of the Group Companies or such Person’s employment or consulting arrangements with the Group Companies).
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4.24 Information Supplied. The information relating to the Group Companies supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, as of the date on which the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first distributed to holders of Parent Class A Stock or at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to: (a) statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or any Parent SEC Reports; or (b) any projections or forecasts included in the Proxy Statement.
4.25 Indebtedness. Schedule 4.25 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the outstanding principal amount of the Borrowed Indebtedness and the amount of all other outstanding Indebtedness of the Group Companies (other than the Borrowed Indebtedness) as of the close of business on November 30, 2019.
4.26 Anti-Bribery; Anti-Corruption. Since the Reference Date, none of the Group Companies or, to the Knowledge of any the Company, any of the Group Companies’ respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or any other Persons acting on their behalf, at their direction or for their benefit has, in connection with the operation of the business of the Group Companies, directly or indirectly: (a) made, offered or promised to make or offer any payment, loan or transfer of anything of value, including any reward, advantage or benefit of any kind, to or for the benefit of any government official, candidate for public office, political party or political campaign, or any official of such party or campaign, for the purpose of: (i) influencing any act or decision of such government official, candidate, party or campaign or any official of such party or campaign; (ii) inducing such government official, candidate, party or campaign or any official of such party or campaign to do or omit to do any act in violation of a lawful duty; (iii) obtaining or retaining business for or with any Person; (iv) expediting or securing the performance of official acts of a routine nature; or (v) otherwise securing any improper advantage; (b) paid, offered or agreed or promised to make or offer any bribe, payoff, influence payment, kickback, unlawful rebate or other similar unlawful payment of any nature; (c) made, offered or agreed or promised to make or offer any unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenditures; (d) established or maintained any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties; (e) created or caused the creation of any false or inaccurate books and records related to any of the foregoing; or (f) otherwise violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§78dd-1, et seq., the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010 or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery Legal Requirements (the “Anti-Corruption Laws”). None of the Group Companies or any of the Group Companies’ respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Persons acting on their behalf, at their direction or for their benefit, (i) is or has been the subject of an unresolved claim or allegation relating to (A) any potential violation of the Anti-Corruption Laws or (B) any potentially unlawful payment, contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment or the provision of anything of value, directly or indirectly, to an official, to any political party or official thereof or to any candidate for political office, or (ii) has received any notice or other communication from, or made a voluntary disclosure to, any Governmental Entity regarding any actual, alleged or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Anti-Corruption Law. Since the Reference Date, the Group Companies have had and maintained a system or systems of internal controls reasonably designed to (x) ensure compliance with the Anti-Corruption Laws and (y) prevent and detect violations of the Anti-Corruption Laws.
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4.27 International Trade; Sanctions.
(a) Since the Reference Date, the Group Companies, the Group Companies’ respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Persons acting on their behalf, in connection with the operation of the business of the Group Companies, and in each case in all material respects, (a) have been in compliance with all applicable Customs & International Trade Laws, (b) have obtained all import and export licenses and all other consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, classifications and filings required for the export, deemed export, import, re-export, deemed re-export or transfer of goods, services, software and technology required for the operation of the respective businesses of the Group Companies, including the Customs & International Trade Authorizations; (c) have not been the subject of any civil or criminal fine, penalty, seizure, forfeiture, revocation of a Customs & International Trade Authorization, debarment or denial of future Customs & International Trade Authorizations in connection with any actual or alleged violation of any applicable Customs & International Trade Laws; and (d) have not received any actual or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims, investigations or requests for information by a Governmental Entity with respect to Customs & International Trade Authorizations and compliance with applicable Customs & International Trade Laws and have not made any disclosures to any Governmental Entity with respect to any actual or potential noncompliance with any applicable Customs & International Trade Laws. The Group Companies have in place adequate controls and systems reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable Customs & International Trade Laws in each of the jurisdictions in which the Group Companies or any of their respective Affiliates is incorporated or does business.
(b) None of the Group Companies or any of the Group Companies’ respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Persons acting on their behalf is or has been since the Reference Date, a Sanctioned Person. Since the Reference Date, the Group Companies and the Group Companies’ respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Persons acting on their behalf have, in connection with the operation of the business of the Group Companies, been in compliance with any Sanctions. Since the Reference Date, (i) no Governmental Entity has initiated any action or imposed any civil or criminal fine, penalty, seizure, forfeiture, revocation of an authorization, debarment or denial of future authorizations against any of the Group Companies or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Persons acting on their behalf in connection with any actual or alleged violation of any Sanctions, (ii) there have been no actual or threatened claims, investigations or requests for information by a Governmental Entity received by a Group Company with respect to the Group Companies’ or any of their respective Affiliates’ compliance with Sanctions and (iii) and no disclosures have been made to any Governmental Entity with respect to any actual or potential noncompliance with Sanctions. The Group Companies have in place adequate controls and systems reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions in each of the jurisdictions in which the Group Companies or any of their respective Affiliates is incorporated or does business.
4.28 Customers and Suppliers. Since January 1, 2019, no Group Company has received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice that any Group Company is in material breach of or material default under any Contract with any Material Customer or Material Supplier or that any such Material Customer or Material Supplier intends to cease doing business with any Group Company or materially decrease the volume of business that it is presently conducting with any Group Company.
4.29 Product Liabilities and Recalls. Since the Reference Date, (i) each product and service offering manufactured or sold by any of the Group Companies has been manufactured or sold in material conformity with all contractual commitments and all standard warranties, in each case, to the extent applicable; (ii) the Group Companies have not incurred any material obligations for replacement or repair of any of their products or service offerings or other damages in connection therewith; (iii) there are no existing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, product warranty, product liability or product recall or similar claims involving any of the products of the Group Companies; (iv) there have been no product recalls of any of the products of the Group Companies; and (v) the Group Companies have not been denied product liability insurance coverage by a third-party insurance provider.
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4.30 Disclaimer of Other Warranties. THE COMPANY HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NONE OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE, IS MAKING, OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, TO THE COMPANY, THE SELLER, ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES OR ANY OTHER PERSON, WITH RESPECT TO PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES, ASSETS OR PROPERTIES OF THE FOREGOING, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, FUTURE RESULTS, PROPOSED BUSINESSES OR FUTURE PLANS. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY: (A) NONE OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL BE DEEMED TO MAKE TO THE COMPANY, THE SELLER OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY MADE BY PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB TO THE COMPANY AND THE SELLER IN THIS AGREEMENT; AND (B) NONE OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES, HAS MADE, IS MAKING OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO MAKE TO THE COMPANY, THE SELLER OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES OR ANY OTHER PERSON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO: (I) THE INFORMATION DISTRIBUTED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO THEM BY OR ON BEHALF OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB OR SECOND MERGER SUB IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS; (II) ANY MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION, CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION MEMORANDUM OR SIMILAR DOCUMENT; OR (III) ANY FINANCIAL PROJECTION, FORECAST, ESTIMATE, BUDGET OR SIMILAR ITEM RELATING TO PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR ANY OF THEIR BUSINESS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, PROPERTIES, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROJECTED OPERATIONS OF THE FOREGOING. THE COMPANY HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RELIED ON ANY PROMISE, REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY THAT IS NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS CONDUCTED, TO ITS SATISFACTION, AN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION AND VERIFICATION OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB AND THE BUSINESS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, PROPERTIES, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROJECTED OPERATIONS OF THE FOREGOING, AND IN MAKING ITS DETERMINATION THE COMPANY HAS RELIED ON THE RESULTS OF ITS OWN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION AND VERIFICATION, IN ADDITION TO THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS SECTION 4.30, CLAIMS AGAINST PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR ANY OTHER PERSON SHALL NOT BE LIMITED IN ANY RESPECT IN THE EVENT OF INTENTIONAL FRAUD IN THE MAKING OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IN THIS AGREEMENT BY SUCH PERSON. THE COMPANY HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT PARENT MAKES NO REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR COVENANT INCLUDING PURSUANT TO SECTION 5.7(A) WITH RESPECT TO (X) STATEMENTS MADE OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN ANY PARENT SEC REPORTS OR ADDITIONAL PARENT SEC REPORTS BASED ON INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE GROUP COMPANIES FOR INCLUSION OR INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT, OR (Y) ANY PROJECTIONS OR FORECASTS INCLUDED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT.
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB AND
SECOND MERGER SUB
Except: (i) as set forth in the letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub to the Company on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”); and (ii) as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed or furnished with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement (to the extent the qualifying nature of such disclosure is readily apparent from the content of such Parent SEC Reports) excluding disclosures referred to in “Forward-Looking Statements”, “Risk Factors” and any other disclosures therein to the extent they are of a predictive or cautionary nature or related to forward-looking statements, Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company and the Seller as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
5.1 Organization and Qualification.
(a) Each of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub is a company duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and, as of immediately prior to the Closing, will be a company duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) Each of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except as would not be material to Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub, taken as a whole.
(c) None of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub is in violation of any of the provisions of their respective Governing Documents.
(d) Each of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation or limited liability company and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary. Each jurisdiction in which Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub are so qualified or licensed is listed on Schedule 5.1(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
5.2 Parent Subsidiaries. Parent has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries or participations in joint ventures or other entities, and does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity interests or other interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, other than First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub. Neither First Merger Sub nor Second Merger Sub has any assets or properties of any kind, does not now conduct and has never conducted any business, and has and will have at the Closing no obligations or liabilities of any nature whatsoever, except for such obligations as are imposed under this Agreement. First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub are entities that have been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions.
5.3 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement: (i) 5,000,000 shares of preference stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent (“Parent Preferred Stock”) are authorized and no such shares are issued and outstanding; (ii) 500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock of Parent, par value $0.0001 per share (“Parent Class A Stock”), are authorized and 69,000,000 of such shares are issued and outstanding; (iii) 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock of Parent, par value $0.0001 per share (“Parent Class B Stock” and, together with the Parent Preferred Stock and the Parent Class A Stock, the “Parent Shares”), are authorized and of such shares 17,250,000 are issued and outstanding, and upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements, Parent has committed to issue 123,900,000 shares of Parent Class A Stock to the PIPE Investors; (iv) 10,533,333 warrants to purchase one share of Parent Class A Stock (the “Private Placement Warrants”) are outstanding; and (v) 22,999,982 warrants to purchase one share of Parent Class A Stock (the “Public Warrants”, collectively with the Private Placement Warrants, the “Parent Warrants”) are outstanding. All outstanding Parent Class A Stock and Parent Class B Stock have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and are non- assessable and are not subject to, nor have been issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right. The Parent Warrants have been validly issued, and constitute valid and binding obligations of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with their terms, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies.
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(b) As of the date hereof, all outstanding membership interests of First Merger Sub (i) have been duly authorized, validly issued and are not subject to any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right and (ii) are owned by Parent, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(c) As of the date hereof, all outstanding membership interests of Second Merger Sub (i) have been duly authorized, validly issued and are not subject to any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right and (ii) are owned by Parent, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(d) Except for the Parent Warrants, Parent Class B Stock and the Subscription Agreements, there are no outstanding options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance units, commitments or Contracts of any kind to which Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional Parent Shares, First Merger Sub membership interests, Second Merger Sub membership interests or any other shares of capital stock or membership interests or other interest or participation in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into, Parent Shares, First Merger Sub membership interests, Second Merger Sub membership interests or any other shares of capital stock or membership interests or other interest or participation in Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub.
(e) Each Parent Share, First Merger Sub membership interest, Second Merger Sub membership interest and Parent Warrant: (i) has been issued in compliance in all material respects with (A) Applicable Legal Requirements and (B) the Governing Documents of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub, as applicable; and (ii) was not issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any Applicable Legal Requirements, the Governing Documents of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub, as applicable or any Contract to which any of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub is a party or otherwise bound by.
(f) All outstanding membership interests of the Subsidiaries of Parent are owned by Parent, or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(g) Subject to approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters, the shares of Parent Class A Stock to be issued by Parent in connection with the Transactions, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements, as applicable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and will not be subject to any preemptive rights of any other stockholder of Parent and will be capable of effectively vesting in the Seller title to all such securities, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens arising pursuant to applicable securities Legal Requirements).
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(h) Each holder of Parent Class B Stock: (i) is obligated to vote all of such holder’s Parent Shares in favor of approving the Transactions; and (ii) is not entitled to elect to redeem any of such holder’s Parent Shares pursuant to the Parent Organizational Documents.
(i) Except as set forth in the Parent Organizational Documents or the Current Registration Rights Agreement or in connection with the Transactions, there are no registration rights, and there is no voting trust, proxy, rights plan, anti-takeover plan or other agreements or understandings to which Parent is a party or by which Parent is bound with respect to any ownership interests of Parent.
(j) The adjustment to the Initial Conversion Ratio (as defined in the Parent Charter) has been waived.
5.4 Authority Relative to this Agreement. Each of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to: (a) execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, and each ancillary document that it has executed or delivered or is to execute or deliver pursuant to this Agreement; and (b) carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions (including the Mergers). The execution and delivery by Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which each of them is a party, and the consummation by Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub of the Transactions (including the Mergers) have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action on the part of each of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub, and no other proceedings on the part of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements to which each of them is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, other than approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters. This Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which each of them is a party have been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other Parties, constitute the legal and binding obligations of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub (as applicable), enforceable against Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub (as applicable) in accordance with their terms, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies.
5.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) Subject to the approval by the stockholders of Parent of the Parent Stockholder Matters, neither the execution, delivery nor performance by Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub of this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements to which each of them is a party, nor the consummation of the Transactions, shall: (i) conflict with or violate their respective Governing Documents; (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in Section 5.5(b) are duly and timely obtained or made, conflict with or violate any Applicable Legal Requirements; or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or materially impair their respective rights or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of consent, termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) on any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contracts, except, with respect to clause (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) The execution and delivery by each of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party does not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except: (i) for the filing of the Certificates of Merger in accordance with the DLLCA; (ii) for applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, blue sky laws, foreign securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and appropriate documents received from or filed with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which Parent is qualified to do business; (iii) for the filing of any notifications required under the HSR Act, the filings required pursuant to Antitrust Laws and the expiration of the required waiting periods thereunder; (iv) the consents, approvals, authorizations, and permits described in Schedule 8.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and (v) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
5.6 Compliance; Approvals. Since its incorporation or organization, as applicable, each of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub has complied in all material respects with and has not been in violation of any Applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business. Since the date of its incorporation or organization, as applicable, to the Knowledge of Parent, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has been pending or threatened. No written or, to the Knowledge of Parent, oral notice of non-compliance with any Applicable Legal Requirements has been received by any of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub. Each of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub is in possession of all Approvals necessary to own, lease and operate the properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such Approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub, taken as a whole. Each Approval held by Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub is valid, binding and in full force and effect. None of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub: (a) are in default or violation (and no event has occurred that, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any material term, condition or provision of any such Approval; or (b) have received any notice from a Governmental Entity that has issued any such Approval that it intends to cancel, terminate, modify or not renew any such Approval.
5.7 Parent SEC Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) Parent has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since Parent’s incorporation to the date of this Agreement, together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the “Parent SEC Reports”), and will have filed all such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date (the “Additional Parent SEC Reports”). All Parent SEC Reports, Additional Parent SEC Reports, any correspondence from or to the SEC (other than such correspondence in connection with the initial public offering of Parent) and all certifications and statements required by: (i) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act; or (ii) 18 U.S.C. § 1350 (Section 906) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Certifications”) are available on the SEC’s Electronic Data-Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (EDGAR) in full without redaction. Parent has heretofore furnished to the Company true and correct copies of all amendments and modifications that have not been filed by Parent with the SEC to all agreements, documents and other instruments that previously had been filed by Parent with the SEC and are currently in effect. The Parent SEC Reports were, and the Additional Parent SEC Reports will be, prepared in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Parent SEC Reports did not, and the Additional Parent SEC Reports will not, at the time they were or are filed, as the case may be, with the SEC contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Certifications are each true and correct in all material respects. Parent maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Each director and executive officer of Parent has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all statements required with respect to Parent by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. As used in this Section 5.7, the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC or the NYSE.
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(b) The financial statements and notes of Parent contained or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Reports fairly present, and the financial statements and notes of Parent to be contained in or to be incorporated by reference in the Additional Parent SEC Reports will fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and the results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Parent as at the respective dates of, and for the periods referred to in, such financial statements, all in accordance with: (i) U.S. GAAP; and (ii) Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not, individually or in the aggregate, be material) and the omission of notes to the extent permitted by Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable. Parent has no off-balance sheet arrangements that are not disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports. No financial statements other than those of Parent are required by U.S. GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of Parent.
5.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, and except as contemplated by this Agreement, since September 30, 2019, there has not been: (a) any Parent Material Adverse Effect; (b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution in respect of, any of Parent’s capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by Parent of any of Parent’s capital stock or any other securities of Parent or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or other securities; (c) any split, combination or reclassification of any of Parent’s capital stock; (d) any material change by Parent in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as required by concurrent changes in U.S. GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or Applicable Legal Requirements; (e) any change in the auditors of Parent; (f) any issuance of capital stock of Parent; (g) any revaluation by Parent of any of its assets, including, without limitation, any sale of assets of Parent other than in the ordinary course of business; or (h) any action taken or agreed upon by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would be prohibited by Section 6.2 if such action were taken on or after the date hereof without the consent of the Seller.
5.9 Litigation. There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against or otherwise relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, before any Governmental Entity: (a) challenging or seeking to enjoining, alter or materially delay the Transactions; or (b) that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to Parent.
5.10 Business Activities. Since their respective dates of incorporation, neither Parent, First Merger Sub nor Second Merger Sub has conducted any business activities other than activities: (a) in connection with its organization; (b) in connection with its initial public offering; and (c) directed toward the accomplishment of a business combination. Except as set forth in the Parent Organizational Documents, there is no Contract or Order binding upon Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub or to which any of them is a party which has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of it, any acquisition of property by it or the conduct of business by it as currently conducted or as currently contemplated to be conducted (including, in each case, following the Closing).
5.11 Parent Material Contracts. Schedule 5.11 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Regulation S-K) to which Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub is party (the “Parent Material Contracts”), other than any such Parent Material Contract that is listed as an exhibit to Parent’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
5.12 Parent Listing. The Parent Units are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “GSAH.U”. As of the date of this Agreement, the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Class A Stock are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “GSAH”. The Parent Warrants are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “GSAH WS”. There is no action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent by the NYSE or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the Parent Units, the shares of Parent Class A Stock or Parent Warrants or to terminate the listing of Parent on the NYSE. None of Parent or any of its Affiliates has taken any action in an attempt to terminate the registration of the Parent Units, the Parent Class A Stock or Parent Warrants under the Exchange Act.
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5.13 PIPE Investment Amount. Pursuant to, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of, certain subscription agreements (together with any agreements or instruments with respect to any assignments or transfers contemplated therein or otherwise permitted thereby, and as they may be amended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) entered into by Parent and the applicable investors named therein (collectively, with any permitted assignees or transferees, the “PIPE Investors”), the PIPE Investors have agreed to purchase shares of Parent Class A Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1,239,000,000 (the “PIPE Investment Amount”). The PIPE Investment Amount, together with the amount in the Trust Account at the Closing, are in the aggregate sufficient to enable Parent to pay all cash amounts required to be paid by Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement prior to or at Closing. To Parent’s Knowledge with respect to each PIPE Investor, the Subscription Agreements are in full force and effect and have not been withdrawn or terminated, or otherwise amended or modified, in any respect, and no withdrawal, termination, amendment or modification is contemplated by Parent, except in each case for such assignments of subscription obligations contemplated by or permitted by the Subscription Agreements. Each Subscription Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and, to Parent’s Knowledge, each PIPE Investor, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies. Other than as contemplated by or referred to in the Subscription Agreements and except as set forth in Section 7.25 hereof, there are no other agreements, side letters or arrangements between Parent and any PIPE Investor relating to any Subscription Agreement that could affect the obligation of the PIPE Investors to contribute to Parent the applicable portion of the PIPE Investment Amount set forth in the Subscription Agreements, and, as of the date hereof, Parent does not know of any facts or circumstances that may reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions set forth in any Subscription Agreement not being satisfied, or the PIPE Investment Amount not being available to Parent, on the Closing Date. No event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent under any material term or condition of any Subscription Agreement and, as of the date hereof, Parent has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy in all material respects on a timely basis any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it contained in any Subscription Agreement. Subject to Section 7.25 hereof. the Subscription Agreements contain all of the conditions precedent (other than the conditions contained in the other Transaction Agreements) to the obligations of the PIPE Investors to contribute to Parent the applicable portion of the PIPE Investment Amount set forth in the Subscription Agreements on the terms therein.
5.14 Trust Account.
(a) As of December 10, 2019, Parent had $707,006,485.90 in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), maintained and invested pursuant to that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”) effective as of June 7, 2018, by and between Parent and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association (“Wilmington Trust”), for the benefit of its public stockholders, with such funds invested in United States Government securities or money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. Other than pursuant to the Trust Agreement and the Subscription Agreements, the obligations of Parent under this Agreement are not subject to any conditions regarding Parent’s, its Affiliates’ or any other Person’s ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the Transactions.
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(b) The Trust Agreement has not been amended or modified and, to the Knowledge of Parent with respect to Wilmington Trust, is valid and in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except insofar as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies. Parent has complied in all material respects with the terms of the Trust Agreement and is not in breach thereof or default thereunder, and there does not exist under the Trust Agreement any event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default by Parent or, to the Knowledge of Parent, Wilmington Trust. There are no separate Contracts, side letters or other understandings (whether written or unwritten, express or implied): (i) between Parent and Wilmington Trust that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the Parent SEC Reports to be inaccurate in any material respect; or (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, that would entitle any Person (other than stockholders of Parent holding Parent Class A Stock sold in Parent’s initial public offering who shall have elected to redeem their shares of Parent Class A Stock pursuant to Parent’s Organizational Documents or the underwriters of the initial public offering with respect to any deferred underwriting compensation) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except: (A) to pay income and franchise taxes from any interest income earned in the Trust Account; and (B) to redeem Parent Class A Stock in accordance with the provisions of Parent’s Organizational Documents. There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing with respect to the Trust Account.
5.15 Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub have been duly and timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Entity and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. All material amounts of Taxes payable by or on behalf of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been fully and timely paid.
(b) No claim, assessment, deficiency or proposed adjustment for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any Governmental Entity in writing (or otherwise to the Knowledge of Parent) against Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub which has not been paid or resolved. No material Tax audit or other examination of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub by any Governmental Entity is presently in progress, nor has Parent been notified in writing of (nor to the Knowledge of Parent has there been) any request or threat for such an audit or other examination. There are no liens for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the assets of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub. Neither Parent, First Merger Sub nor Second Merger Sub has: (i) consented to extend the time in which any material amount of Tax may be assessed or collected by any Governmental Entity (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business), which extension is still in effect; or (ii) has entered into or been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Code. Neither Parent, First Merger Sub nor Second Merger Sub has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement. Neither Parent, First Merger Sub nor Second Merger Sub has any liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than the Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub) pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Legal Requirements) or as a transferee or a successor or by Contract (other than pursuant to the Transaction Agreements or pursuant to commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business and the principal purpose of which is not related to Taxes).
(c) Parent has not been, and will not be, required to include any amount in income after the Closing by reason of Section 965(a) of the Code as a result of an election made by Parent described in Section 965(h) of the Code prior to the Closing.
(d) Parent has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the First Merger and the Second Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.
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(e) All of the membership interests in Second Merger Sub are owned by Parent, and Second Merger Sub is, and has been since formation, disregarded as an entity (within the meaning of Section 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations) separate from Parent for United States federal income tax purposes.
5.16 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date mailed to stockholders of Parent or at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to: (a) statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by the Group Companies for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement; or (b) any projections or forecasts included in the Proxy Statement.
5.17 Employees; Benefit Plans. Other than any former officers or as described in the Parent SEC Reports, Parent has never had any employees. Other than reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Parent’s officers and directors in connection with activities on Parent’s behalf in an aggregate amount not in excess of the amount of cash held by Parent outside of the Trust Account, Parent has no unsatisfied material liability with respect to any employee. Parent does not currently maintain or have any direct liability under any benefit plan, and neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements nor the consummation of the Transactions will: (a) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any director, officer or employee of Parent; or (b) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits.
5.18 Board Approval; Stockholder Vote. The board of directors of Parent (including any required committee or subgroup of the board of directors of Parent) has, as of the date of this Agreement, unanimously: (a) approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the Transactions; and (b) determined that the consummation of the Transactions is in the best interest of the stockholders of Parent. Other than the approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent are necessary to approve the consummation of the Transactions.
5.19 Title to Assets. Subject to the restrictions on use of the Trust Account set forth in the Trust Agreement, Parent owns good and marketable title to, or holds a valid leasehold interest in, or a valid license to use, all of the assets used by Parent in the operation of its business and that are material to Parent, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
5.20 Affiliate Transactions. Except as described in the Parent SEC Reports, no Contract between Parent, on the one hand, and any of the present or former directors, officers, employees, stockholders or warrant holders or Affiliates of Parent (or an immediate family member of any of the foregoing), on the other hand, will continue in effect following the Closing, other than any such Contract that is not material to Parent.
5.21 Brokers. Other than fees or commissions for which Parent will be solely responsible, none of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub has any liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the Transactions.
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5.22 Disclaimer of Other Warranties. PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NONE OF THE COMPANY, ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, THE SELLER OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE, IS MAKING OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, TO PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB, ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES OR ANY OTHER PERSON, WITH RESPECT TO THE SELLER, ANY OTHER INSIDER, ANY OF THE GROUP COMPANIES, RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES, ASSETS OR PROPERTIES OF THE FOREGOING, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, FUTURE RESULTS, PROPOSED BUSINESSES OR FUTURE PLANS. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY: (A) NONE OF THE COMPANY, ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, THE SELLER OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL BE DEEMED TO MAKE TO PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY MADE BY THE SELLER AND THE COMPANY TO PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB IN THIS AGREEMENT; AND (B) NONE OF THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, NOR THE SELLER, NOR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES, HAS MADE, IS MAKING OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO MAKE TO PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB, SECOND MERGER SUB OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES OR ANY OTHER PERSON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO: (1) THE INFORMATION DISTRIBUTED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO PARENT OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE SELLER OR THE COMPANY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS; (2) ANY MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION, CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION MEMORANDUM OR SIMILAR DOCUMENT; OR (3) ANY FINANCIAL PROJECTION, FORECAST, ESTIMATE, BUDGET OR SIMILAR ITEM RELATING TO THE COMPANY, ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, THE SELLER AND/OR THE BUSINESS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, PROPERTIES, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROJECTED OPERATIONS OF THE FOREGOING. EACH OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RELIED ON ANY PROMISE, REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY THAT IS NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. EACH OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS CONDUCTED, TO ITS SATISFACTION, AN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION AND VERIFICATION OF THE COMPANY, ITS SUBSIDIARIES, THE SELLER AND THE BUSINESS, ASSETS, LIABILITIES, PROPERTIES, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROJECTED OPERATIONS OF THE FOREGOING, AND IN MAKING ITS DETERMINATION TO PROCEED WITH THE TRANSACTIONS, EACH OF PARENT, FIRST MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB HAS RELIED ON THE RESULTS OF ITS OWN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION AND VERIFICATION, IN ADDITION TO THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER AND THE COMPANY EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS SECTION 5.22, CLAIMS AGAINST THE COMPANY, THE SELLER OR ANY OTHER PERSON SHALL NOT BE LIMITED IN ANY RESPECT IN THE EVENT OF INTENTIONAL FRAUD IN THE MAKING OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IN THIS AGREEMENT BY SUCH PERSON.
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE
6.1 Conduct of Business by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms and the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, carry on its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and in accordance with Applicable Legal Requirements, except to: (a) the extent that Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld); or (b) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or Schedule 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as required or expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Letter, or as required by Applicable Legal Requirements, without the prior written consent of Parent, during the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms and the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries not to, do any of the following:
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(a) except as otherwise required by any existing Employee Benefit Plan or Applicable Legal Requirements: (i) increase or grant any increase in the compensation, bonus, fringe or other benefits of, or pay, grant or promise any bonus to, any current or former employee, director or independent contractor except for annual adjustments or in connection with any promotion or material increase in responsibility of any officer or employee, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (measured by applicable jurisdiction); (ii) grant or pay any severance or change in control pay or benefits to, or otherwise increase the severance or change in control pay or benefits of, any current or former employee, director or independent contractor; (iii) enter into, amend (other than immaterial amendments) or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan, policy, program, agreement, trust or arrangement that would have constituted an Employee Benefit Plan if it had been in effect on the date of this Agreement; (iv) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of, or otherwise fund or secure the payment of, any compensation or benefits under any Employee Benefit Plan; (v) grant any equity or equity-based compensation awards; or (vi) hire or terminate any employee or independent contractor other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(b) (i) transfer, sell, assign, license, sublicense, encumber, impair, abandon, fail to diligently maintain, transfer or otherwise dispose of any right, title or interest of the Company in any Owned Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property, in each case, that is material to any of the businesses of the Group Companies; (ii) extend, amend, waive, cancel or modify any material rights in or to any Owned Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property, in each case, that is material to any business of the Group Companies; (iii) fail to diligently prosecute the patent applications owned by the Company other than applications the Company, in the exercise of its good faith business judgment, has determined to abandon; or (iv) divulge, furnish to or make accessible any Trade Secrets within Owned Intellectual Property to any third party who is not subject to an enforceable written agreement to maintain the confidentiality of such Trade Secrets, other than, in each of (i) through (iii), in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; provided, that in no event shall the Company license on an exclusive basis or sell any material Owned Intellectual Property;
(c) except for transactions solely among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries: (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity securities or property) in respect of any capital stock or otherwise, or split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for any capital stock; (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any membership interests, capital stock or any other equity interests, as applicable, in any Group Company; (iii) grant, issue sell or otherwise dispose, or authorize to issue sell, or otherwise dispose any membership interests, capital stock or any other equity interests (such as stock options, stock units, restricted stock or other Contracts for the purchase or acquisition of such capital stock), as applicable, in any Group Company; or (iv) issue, deliver, sell, authorize, pledge or otherwise encumber, or agree to any of the foregoing with respect to, any shares of capital stock or other equity securities or ownership interests or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities or ownership interests, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity securities or ownership interests or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities or other ownership interests, or enter into other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue any such shares, equity securities or other ownership interests or convertible or exchangeable securities;
(d) amend its Governing Documents, or form or establish any Subsidiary;
(e) (i) merge, consolidate or combine with any Person; or (ii) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof;
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(f) dispose of or lose rights under any Company Real Property Lease other than in the ordinary course of business;
(g) other than with respect to the Company Real Property Leases, sell, lease, license, sublicense, abandon, divest, transfer, cancel, abandon or permit to lapse or expire, dedicate to the public, or otherwise dispose of, or agree to do any of the foregoing, or otherwise dispose of material assets or properties, other than pursuant to agreements existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(h) (i) issue or sell any debt securities or rights to acquire any debt securities of any of the Group Companies or guarantee any debt securities of another Person; (ii) make, create any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person other than any of the Group Companies; (iii) create, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for, any Indebtedness other than guarantees of any Indebtedness of any Subsidiaries or guarantees by the Company Subsidiaries of the Indebtedness of the Company; (iv) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, create any Liens on any material property or material assets of any of the Group Companies in connection with any Indebtedness thereof (other than Permitted Liens); (v) fail to comply with the terms of the Existing Credit Agreements or take any action, or omit to take any action, that would constitute or result in a default or event of default under any of the Existing Credit Agreements; or (vi) cancel or forgive any Indebtedness owed to any of the Group Companies other than ordinary course compromises of amounts owed to the Group Companies by their respective customers consistent with past practice;
(i) make, incur or commit to make or incur, or authorize any capital expenditures that will require payments after the Closing Date other than capital expenditures consistent in the aggregate with the capital expenditure plan disclosed to Parent (the “Capital Expenditure Plan”), or fail in any material respect to make any capital expenditures in the amounts and at the times contemplated in the Capital Expenditure Plan (subject to ordinary course variations in the timing and amount of such capital expenditures);
(j) fail to manage the working capital of the Group Companies in the ordinary course consistent with past practice (taking into account seasonality, including customary quarter-end practices), including: (i) accelerate or delay in any respect material to the Group Companies (A) the collection of any accounts receivable or (B) the payment of any accounts payable, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in advance or beyond the due date other than in the ordinary course of business; or (ii) fail to maintain and manage inventory levels in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(k) release, assign, compromise, settle or agree to settle any Legal Proceeding involving payments by any Group Company of $5,000,000 or more, or that imposes any material non-monetary obligations on a Group Company;
(l) (i) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices: (A) modify, amend in a manner that is adverse to the applicable Group Company or terminate any Company Material Contract; (B) enter into any Contract that would have been a Company Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement; (C) waive, delay the exercise of, release or assign any material rights or claims under any Company Material Contract; or (D) incur or enter into a Contract requiring the Company to pay in excess of $10,000,000 in any 12-month period; or (ii) modify or amend any material term under any of the Existing Credit Agreements or terminate or allow the termination of any of the Existing Credit Agreements or any commitments thereunder;
(m) except as required by U.S. GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or Applicable Legal Requirements, make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices;
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(n) (i) make, change or revoke any material Tax election; (ii) settle or compromise any material Tax claim; (iii) change (or request to change) any method of accounting for Tax purposes; (iv) file any material amended Tax Return; (v) waive or extend any statute of limitations in respect of a period within which an assessment or reassessment of material Taxes may be issued (other than any extension pursuant to an extension to file any Tax Return); (vi) knowingly surrender any claim for a refund of Taxes; or (vii) enter into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar Legal Requirement) with any Governmental Entity;
(o) authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, restructuring, recapitalization, dissolution or winding-up;
(p) subject to clause (a) above, enter into or amend any agreement with, or pay, distribute or advance any assets or property to, any of its officers, directors, employees, partners, stockholders or other Affiliates, other than payments or distributions relating to obligations in respect of arm’s-length commercial transactions pursuant to the agreements set forth on Schedule 6.1(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter as existing on the date of this Agreement;
(q) engage in any material new line of business;
(r) take any action or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent the First Merger and the Second Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations; or
(s) (i) limit the rights of any Group Company, in each case in any material respect: (A) to engage in any line of business or in any geographic area; (B) to develop, market or sell products or services; or (C) to compete with any Person; or (ii) grant any exclusive or similar rights to any Person;
(t) terminate or amend, in a manner materially detrimental to any Group Company, any material insurance policy insuring the business of any Group Company;
(u) amend in a manner materially detrimental to any Group Company, terminate, permit to lapse or fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain any Approval; or
(v) agree in writing or otherwise agree, commit or resolve to take any of the actions described in Sections 6.1(a) through(u) above.
6.2 Conduct of Business by Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub. During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms and the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, carry on its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, except to: (a) the extent that the Seller shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld); or (b) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement (including as contemplated by the PIPE Investment) or Schedule 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement or as required by Applicable Legal Requirements, without the prior written consent of the Seller, during the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the Closing, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, do any of the following:
(a) declare, set aside or pay dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity securities or property) in respect of any capital stock (or warrant) or split, combine or reclassify any capital stock (or warrant), effect a recapitalization or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for any capital stock or warrant, or effect any like change in capitalization;
(b) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any equity securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
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(c) other than in connection with the PIPE Investment, grant, issue, deliver, sell, authorize, pledge or otherwise encumber, or agree to any of the foregoing with respect to, any shares of capital stock or other equity securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities, or enter into other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue any such shares of capital stock or equity securities or convertible or exchangeable securities;
(d) amend its Governing Documents or form or establish any Subsidiary;
(e) (i) merge, consolidate or combine with any Person; or (ii) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any equity interest in or a portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets, or enter into any joint ventures, strategic partnerships or alliances;
(f) (i) incur any Indebtedness or guarantee any such Indebtedness of another Person or Persons; (ii) issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of Parent, as applicable, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition; or (iii) enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, in each case, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; provided, however, that Parent shall be permitted to incur Indebtedness from its Affiliates and stockholders in order to meet its reasonable capital requirements, with any such loans to be made only as reasonably required by the operation of Parent in due course on a non-interest basis and otherwise on terms and conditions no less favorable than arm’s-length and repayable at Closing;
(g) except as required by U.S. GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or Applicable Legal Requirements, make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices;
(h) (i) settle or compromise any Tax claim; (ii) change (or request to change) any method of accounting for Tax purposes; (iii) file any material amended Tax Return; (iv) waive or extend any statute of limitations in respect of a period within which an assessment or reassessment of Taxes may be issued (other than any extension pursuant to an extension to file any Tax Return); (v) knowingly surrender any claim for a refund of Taxes; (vi) enter into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar Legal Requirement) with any Governmental Entity; or (vii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election;
(i) take any action or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent the First Merger and the Second Merger, taken together, from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations;
(j) create any Liens on any material property or material assets of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub;
(k) liquidate, dissolve, reorganize or otherwise wind up the business or operations of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub;
(l) commence, settle or compromise any Legal Proceeding material to Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub or their respective properties or assets;
(m) engage in any material new line of business;
(n) amend the Trust Agreement or any other agreement related to the Trust Account; or
(o) agree in writing or otherwise agree, commit or resolve to take any of the actions described in Sections 6.2(a) through (n) above.
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ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
7.1 Proxy Statement; Special Meeting.
(a) Proxy Statement.
(i) As promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent shall, in accordance with this Section 7.1(a), prepare and file with the SEC, in preliminary form, a proxy statement in connection with the Transactions (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) to be sent to the stockholders of Parent relating to the Special Meeting, for the purpose of, among other things: (A) providing Parent’s stockholders with notice of the opportunity to redeem shares of Parent Class A Stock (the “Parent Stockholder Redemption”); and (B) soliciting proxies from holders of Parent Class A Stock to vote at the Special Meeting in favor of: (1) the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Transactions; (2) the issuance of shares of Parent Class A Stock in connection with Section 2.6; (3) the amendment and restatement of the Parent Organizational Documents in the form of the Parent A&R Charter attached hereto as Exhibit A; and (4) any other proposals the Parties deem necessary or desirable to consummate the Transactions (collectively, the “Parent Stockholder Matters”). Without the prior written consent of the Seller and the Company (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Parent Stockholder Matters shall be the only matters (other than procedural matters) which Parent shall propose to be acted on by the Parent’s stockholders at the Special Meeting. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form and substance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Parent shall file the definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC and cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders of record, as of the record date to be established by the board of directors of Parent, as promptly as practicable following the earlier to occur of: (Y) in the event the preliminary Proxy Statement is not reviewed by the SEC, the expiration of the waiting period in Rule 14a-6(a) under the Exchange Act; and (Z) in the event the preliminary Proxy Statement is reviewed by the SEC, receipt of oral or written notification of the completion of the review by the SEC (such earlier date, the “Proxy Clearance Date”).
(ii) Prior to filing with the SEC, Parent will make available to the Company drafts of the Proxy Statement and any other documents to be filed with the SEC that relate to the Transactions, both preliminary and final, and any amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or such other document and will provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to comment on such drafts and shall consider such comments in good faith. Parent shall not file any such documents with the SEC without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Parent will advise the Company promptly after it receives notice thereof, of: (A) the time when the Proxy Statement has been filed; (B) in the event the preliminary Proxy Statement is not reviewed by the SEC, the expiration of the waiting period in Rule 14a-6(a) under the Exchange Act; (C) in the event the preliminary Proxy Statement is reviewed by the SEC, receipt of oral or written notification of the completion of the review by the SEC; (D) the filing of any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement; (E) the issuance of any stop order by the SEC; (F) any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement; (G) any comments from the SEC relating to the Proxy Statement and responses thereto; and (H) requests by the SEC for additional information relating to the Proxy Statement. Parent shall promptly respond to any SEC comments on the Proxy Statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable; provided that prior to responding to any requests or comments from the SEC, Parent will make available to the Company drafts of any such response and provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to comment on such drafts.
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(iii) If, at any time prior to the Special Meeting, there shall be discovered any information that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, Parent shall promptly file an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement containing such information. If, at any time prior to the Closing, the Company discovers any information, event or circumstance relating to the Company, its business or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees that should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, then the Company shall promptly inform Parent of such information, event or circumstance.
(iv) Parent shall make all necessary filings with respect to the Transactions under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and applicable “blue sky” laws, and any rules and regulations thereunder. The Company agrees to promptly provide Parent with all information concerning the business, management, operations and financial condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, in each case, reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The Company shall cause the officers and employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to be reasonably available to Parent and its counsel, auditors and other advisors in connection with the drafting of the Proxy Statement and responding in a timely manner to comments on the Proxy Statement from the SEC.
(b) Parent shall, as promptly as practicable following the Proxy Clearance Date, establish a record date (which date shall be mutually agreed with the Seller) for, duly call and give notice of, the Special Meeting. Parent shall convene and hold a meeting of Parent’s stockholders (the “Special Meeting”), for the purpose of obtaining the approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters, which meeting shall be held not more than 45 days after the date on which Parent mails the Proxy Statement to its stockholders. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters at the Special Meeting, including by soliciting proxies as promptly as practicable in accordance with Applicable Legal Requirements for the purpose of seeking the approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters. Subject to the proviso in the immediately following sentence, Parent shall include the Parent Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. The board of directors of Parent shall not (and no committee or subgroup thereof shall) change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, the Parent Recommendation (a “Change in Recommendation”); provided, that the board of directors may make a Change in Recommendation if it determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that a failure to make a Change in Recommendation would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach by the board of directors of its fiduciary obligations to Parent’s stockholders under Applicable Legal Requirements. Parent agrees that its obligation to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting for the purpose of seeking approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters shall not be affected by any Change in Recommendation, and Parent agrees to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting and submit for the approval of its stockholders the matters contemplated by the Proxy Statement as contemplated by this Section 7.1(b), regardless of whether or not there shall have occurred any Change in Recommendation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent shall be entitled to postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting: (i) to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement that the board of directors of Parent has determined in good faith is required by Applicable Legal Requirements is disclosed to Parent’s stockholders and for such supplement or amendment to be promptly disseminated to Parent’s stockholders prior to the Special Meeting; (ii) if, as of the time for which the Special Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement), there are insufficient shares of Parent Class A Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business to be conducted at the Special Meeting; (iii) to seek withdrawals of redemption requests from Parent’s stockholders if Parent reasonably expects the Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments would cause the condition in Section 8.1(g) to not be satisfied at the Closing; or (iv) in order to solicit additional proxies from stockholders for purposes of obtaining approval of the Parent Stockholder Matters; provided, that in the event of a postponement or adjournment pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) above, the Special Meeting shall be reconvened as promptly as practicable following such time as the matters described in such clauses have been resolved.
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7.2 Certain Regulatory Matters. (I) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event within ten (10) Business Days, Parent and the Company shall each prepare and file the notification required of it under the HSR Act in connection with the Transactions and (II) as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall make any other required filings under other applicable Antitrust Laws. Parent and the Company shall promptly and in good faith respond to all information requested of it by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice or other Governmental Entity (as it relates to Antitrust Laws) in connection with such notifications and filings and otherwise cooperate in good faith with each other and such Governmental Entities. Each Party will promptly furnish to the other such information and assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of any filing or submission that is necessary under the HSR Act or applicable Antitrust Laws and will take all other actions necessary or desirable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods as soon as practicable. Each Party will promptly provide the other with copies of all written communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance of all oral communications) between each of them, any of their Affiliates and their respective agents, representatives and advisors, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent and the Company shall: (a) promptly inform the other of any communication to or from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice or any other Governmental Entity regarding the Transactions; (b) permit each other to review in advance any proposed written communication to any such Governmental Entity and incorporate reasonable comments thereto; (c) give the other prompt written notice of the commencement of any Legal Proceeding with respect to such transactions; (d) not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any such Governmental Entity in respect of any filing, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the Transactions unless, to the extent reasonably practicable, it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other Party the opportunity to attend; (e) keep the other reasonably informed as to the status of any such Legal Proceeding; and (f) promptly furnish each other with copies of all correspondence, filings (to the extent allowed under Applicable Legal Requirements) and written communications between such Party and their Affiliates and their respective agents, representatives and advisors, on one hand, and any such Governmental Entity, on the other hand, in each case, with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions. Parent shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of any filing fees required by Governmental Entities, including with respect to any registrations, declarations and filings required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of the obligations hereunder and the consummation of the Transactions, including filing fees in connection with filings under the HSR Act and applicable Antitrust Laws.
7.3 Other Filings; Press Release.
(a) As promptly as practicable after execution of this Agreement, Parent will prepare and file a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act to report the execution of this Agreement, the form and substance of which shall be approved in advance in writing by Seller.
(b) Promptly after the execution of this Agreement, Parent and Seller shall also issue a joint press release announcing the execution of this Agreement.
(c) Parent shall prepare a draft Current Report on Form 8-K announcing the Closing, together with, or incorporating by reference, the financial statements prepared by the Company and its accountant, and such other information that may be required to be disclosed with respect to the Transactions in any report or form to be filed with the SEC (“Closing Form 8-K”), the form and substance of which shall be approved in advance in writing by the Seller. Prior to Closing, Parent and the Seller shall prepare a joint press release announcing the consummation of the Transactions hereunder (“Closing Press Release”). Substantially concurrently with the Closing, Parent shall issue the Closing Press Release. Concurrently with the Closing, or as soon as practicable thereafter, Parent shall file the Closing Form 8-K with the SEC.
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7.4 Confidentiality; Communications Plan; Access to Information.
(a) The Confidentiality Agreement, and the terms thereof, are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Following Closing, the Confidentiality Agreement shall be superseded in its entirety by the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that if for any reason this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing, the Confidentiality Agreement shall nonetheless continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Beginning on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of this Agreement, each Party agrees to maintain in confidence any non-public information received from the other Parties, and to use such non-public information only for purposes of consummating the Transactions. Such confidentiality obligations will not apply to: (i) information which was known to one Party or its agents or representatives prior to receipt from the Company or the Seller, on the one hand, or Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub, on the other hand, as applicable; (ii) information which is or becomes generally known to the public without breach of this Agreement or an existing obligation of confidentiality; (iii) information acquired by a Party or their respective agents from a third party who was not bound to an obligation of confidentiality; (iv) information developed by such Party independently without any reliance on the non-public information received from any other Party; (v) disclosure required by Applicable Legal Requirement or stock exchange rule; or (vi) disclosure consented to in writing by Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub (in the case of the Seller and, prior to the Closing, the Company) or the Seller (in the case of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub and, following the Closing, the Company).
(b) Parent and the Company shall reasonably cooperate to create and implement a communications plan regarding the Transactions (the “Communications Plan”) promptly following the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Parties will make any public announcement or issue any public communication regarding this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements or the Transactions or any matter related to the foregoing, without the prior written consent of the Seller, in the case of a public announcement by Parent, or Parent, in the case of a public announcement by the Seller or the Company (such consents, in either case, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except: (i) if such announcement or other communication is required by Applicable Legal Requirements, in which case the disclosing Party shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Legal Requirements, first allow such other Parties to review such announcement or communication and have the opportunity to comment thereon and the disclosing Party shall consider such comments in good faith; (ii) in the case of the Company or the Seller, Parent and their respective Affiliates, if such announcement or other communication is made in connection with fundraising or other investment related activities and is made to such Person’s direct and indirect investors or potential investors or financing sources subject to an obligation of confidentiality; (iii) to the extent provided for in the Communications Plan, internal announcements to employees of the Group Companies; (iv) to the extent such announcements or other communications contain only information previously disclosed in a public statement, press release or other communication previously approved in accordance with Section 7.3 or this Section 7.4(b); and (v) announcements and communications to Governmental Entities in connection with registrations, declarations and filings relating to the Transactions required to be made under this Agreement.
(c) The Company will afford Parent and its financial advisors, accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the properties, books, records and personnel of the Company during the period prior to the Closing to obtain all information concerning the business, including the status of business development efforts, properties, results of operations and personnel of the Company, as Parent may reasonably request in connection with the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted in a manner not to materially interfere with the businesses or operations of the Company. Parent will afford the Company and its financial advisors, underwriters, accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the properties, books, records and personnel of Parent during the period prior to the Closing to obtain all information concerning the business, including properties, results of operations and personnel of Parent, as the Company may reasonably request in connection with the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted in a manner not to interfere with the businesses or operations of Parent.
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7.5 Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Mergers and the other Transactions, including using reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following: (a) the taking of all commercially reasonable acts necessary to cause the conditions precedent set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied; (b) the obtaining of all necessary actions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations, declarations and filings, including registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental Entities, if any, and filings required pursuant to Antitrust Laws and the taking of all commercially reasonable steps as may be necessary to avoid any Legal Proceeding; (c) the obtaining of all consents, approvals or waivers from third parties required as a result of the Transactions, including any other consents referred to on Schedule 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing herein shall require the Company in connection therewith to incur any liability or expense or subject itself, any of its Subsidiaries or the business of the foregoing to any imposition of any limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their business or to own or exercise control of their assets or properties); (d) the termination of each agreement set forth on Schedule 7.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (e) the defending of any suits, claims, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed; and (f) the execution or delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate, and to fully carry out the purposes of, the Transactions. This obligation shall include, on the part of Parent, sending a termination letter to Wilmington Trust substantially in the applicable form attached to the Trust Agreement (the “Trust Termination Letter”). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to require Parent or the Company to agree to any divestiture by itself or any of its Affiliates of shares of capital stock or of any business, assets or property, the imposition of any limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their business or to own or exercise control of their respective assets, properties and capital stock, or the incurrence of any liability or expense.
7.6 No Parent Securities Transactions. Neither the Company nor any of its controlled Affiliates, directly or indirectly, shall engage in any transactions involving the securities of Parent prior to the time of the making of a public announcement regarding all of the material terms of the business and operations of the Company and the Transactions. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to require each of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, contractors, associates, clients, customers and representatives to comply with the foregoing requirement.
7.7 No Claim Against Trust Account. For and in consideration of Parent entering into this Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the Company and the Seller hereby irrevocably waives any right, title, interest or claim of any kind it has or may have in the future in or to the Trust Account and agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom as a result of, or arising out of, this Agreement and any negotiations, contracts or agreements with Parent; provided, that: (a) nothing herein shall serve to limit or prohibit the Company’s or the Seller’s right to pursue a claim against Parent pursuant to this Agreement for legal relief against monies or other assets of Parent held outside the Trust Account or for specific performance or other equitable relief in connection with the Transactions (so long as such claim would not affect Parent’s ability to fulfill its obligation to effectuate any Parent Stockholder Redemption), or for intentional fraud in the making of the representations and warranties in Article V; and (b) nothing herein shall serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Company or the Seller may have in the future pursuant to this Agreement against Parent’s assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account.
7.8 Disclosure of Certain Matters. Each of Parent, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub, the Company and the Seller will promptly provide the other Parties with prompt written notice of any event, development or condition of which they have Knowledge that: (a) is reasonably likely to cause any of the conditions set forth in Article VIII not to be satisfied; or (b) would require any amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement.
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7.9 Securities Listing. Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent Class A Stock issued in connection with the Transactions to be approved for listing on the NYSE at Closing. During the period from the date hereof until the Closing, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Parent Class A Stock and Public Warrants listed for trading on the NYSE. After the Closing, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to continue the listing for trading of the Parent Class A Stock and Public Warrants on the NYSE.
7.10 No Solicitation.
(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms and the Closing, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the Seller not to (and the Seller has acknowledged to the Company that it shall not), and shall direct its employees, agents, officers, directors, representatives and advisors (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, enter into or continue discussions, negotiations or transactions with, or encourage or respond to any inquiries or proposals by, or provide any information to, any Person (other than Parent and its agents, representatives, advisors) concerning any merger, sale of ownership interests and/or assets of the Company, recapitalization or similar transaction (each, a “Company Business Combination”); (ii) enter into any agreement regarding, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or cooperate in any way that would otherwise reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Business Combination; or (iii) commence, continue or renew any due diligence investigation regarding a Company Business Combination. In addition, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the Seller to, and shall cause their respective Representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Company Business Combination.
(b) During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms and the Closing, Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub shall not, and shall direct their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, enter into or continue discussions or transactions with, or encourage or respond to any inquiries or proposals by, or provide any information to, any Person (other than the Company, the Seller and their respective Representatives) concerning any merger, purchase of ownership interests or assets of Parent, recapitalization or similar business combination transaction (each, a “Parent Business Combination”); (ii) enter into any agreement regarding, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or cooperate in any way that would otherwise reasonably be expected to lead to a Parent Business Combination; or (iii) commence, continue or renew any due diligence investigation regarding a Parent Business Combination. Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Parent Business Combination.
(c) Each Party shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after becoming aware of such inquiry, proposal, offer or submission) notify the other Parties (and in the case of Parent’s receipt of a Parent Business Combination proposal, Parent shall also provide notice to the Seller) if it or, to its Knowledge, any of its or its Representatives receives any inquiry, proposal, offer or submission with respect to a Company Business Combination or Parent Business Combination, as applicable (including the identity of the Person making such inquiry or submitting such proposal, offer or submission), after the execution and delivery of this Agreement. If either Party or its Representatives receives an inquiry, proposal, offer or submission with respect to a Company Business Combination or Parent Business Combination, as applicable, such Party shall provide the other Parties with a copy of such inquiry, proposal, offer or submission (and in the case of Parent’s receipt, Parent shall also provide copies to the Seller).
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7.11 Trust Account. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII and provision of notice thereof to Wilmington Trust (which notice Parent shall provide to Wilmington Trust in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement): (a) in accordance with and pursuant to the Trust Agreement, at the Closing, Parent: (i) shall cause the documents, opinions and notices required to be delivered to Wilmington Trust pursuant to the Trust Agreement to be so delivered, including providing Wilmington Trust with the Trust Termination Letter; and (ii) shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Wilmington Trust to, and Wilmington Trust shall thereupon be obligated to, distribute the Trust Account as directed in the Trust Termination Letter, including all amounts payable: (A) to stockholders who properly elect to have their Parent Class A Stock redeemed for cash in accordance with the provisions of Parent’s Organizational Documents; (B) for income tax or other tax obligations of Parent prior to Closing; (C) to the underwriters of the initial public offering with respect to any deferred underwriting compensation; (D) for any transaction costs of Parent to the extent Parent elects to pay these prior to Closing; and (E) as repayment of loans and reimbursement of expenses to directors, officers and stockholders of Parent; and (b) thereafter, the Trust Account shall terminate, except as otherwise provided therein.
7.12 Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance.
(a) Parent agrees that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses now existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers, as the case may be, of any Group Company (each, together with such person’s heirs, executors or administrators, a “D&O Indemnified Party”), as provided in their respective Governing Documents, shall survive the Closing and shall continue in full force and effect. For a period of six (6) years from the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Group Companies to maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of such Group Company’s Governing Documents as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date, and Parent shall, and shall cause the Group Companies to, not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any D&O Indemnified Party; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses in respect of any Legal Proceedings pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Legal Proceeding or resolution of such claim. From and after the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Group Companies to honor, in accordance with their respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this Section 7.12 without limit as to time.
(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall purchase a “tail” or “runoff” directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy (the “D&O Tail”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each such Person that is a director or officer of a Group Company currently covered by the Seller’s and its Affiliates’ (other than the Group Companies) directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date of this Agreement for the six (6) year period following the Closing. Parent shall, and shall cause the Second Surviving LLC to, maintain the D&O Tail in full force and effect for its full term and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Group Companies, as applicable, and no other party shall have any further obligation to purchase or pay for such insurance pursuant to this Section 7.12(b).
(c) The rights of each D&O Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such person may have under the Governing Documents of any Group Company, any other indemnification arrangement, any Legal Requirement or otherwise. The obligations of Parent and the Group Companies under this Section 7.12 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any D&O Indemnified Party without the consent of such D&O Indemnified Party. The provisions of this Section 7.12 shall survive the Closing and expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Parties, each of whom is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 7.12.
(d) If Parent or, after the Closing, any Group Company, or any of their respective successors or assigns: (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger; or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or such Group Company, as applicable, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 7.12.
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7.13 280G Approval. To the extent that any “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of the Code and the regulations thereunder) has the right to receive any payments or benefits that could be deemed to constitute “parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2)(A) of the Code and the regulations thereunder), then, the Company will: (a) reasonably in advance of the Closing Date, solicit and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from each such “disqualified individual” a waiver of such disqualified individual’s rights to some or all of such payments or benefits (the “Waived 280G Benefits”) so that any remaining payments and/or benefits shall not be deemed to be “excess parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the regulations thereunder); and (b) reasonably in advance of the Closing Date, with respect to each individual who agrees to the waiver described in clause (a), submit to a vote of holders of the equity interests of the Company entitled to vote on such matters, in the manner required under Section 280G(b)(5) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, along with adequate disclosure intended to satisfy such requirements (including Q&A 7 of Section 1.280G-1 of such regulations), the right of any such “disqualified individual” to receive the Waived 280G Benefits. Prior to soliciting such waivers and approval, the Company shall provide drafts of such waivers and approval materials to Parent for its review and comment, and the Company shall consider in good faith any changes reasonably requested by Parent. Reasonably in advance of soliciting the waivers, the Company shall provide Parent upon request with the calculations and related documentation to determine whether and to what extent the vote described in this Section 7.13 is necessary in order to avoid the imposition of Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code. To the extent applicable, prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence that a vote of the stockholders of the Company was solicited in accordance with the foregoing and whether the requisite number of votes of the stockholders of the Company was obtained with respect to the Waived 280G Benefits or that the vote did not pass and the Waived 280G Benefits will not be paid or retained.
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7.14 Tax Matters.
(a) Tax Apportionment. For all purposes of this Agreement: (i) any Taxes for a taxable period beginning before the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date with respect to the Group Companies shall be apportioned between the portion of the period ending on the Closing Date and the portion of the period commencing on the day immediately following the Closing Date, based on the actual operations of such entity, as the case may be, by a closing of the books of such entity, as if the Closing Date were the end of a Tax year (and, for such purpose, the Tax period of any partnership or pass-through entity, or any controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code, in which a Group Company holds a beneficial interest shall be deemed to terminate as of the Closing Date), and each such portion of such period shall be deemed to be a taxable period (whether or not it is in fact a taxable period); (ii) in the case of any Taxes imposed on a periodic basis (e.g., any real property, personal property or similar ad valorem Taxes) that are payable for a taxable period that includes, but does not end on, the Closing Date, the portion of such Tax which relates to the portion of such taxable period ending on the Closing Date shall be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the taxable period ending on (and including) the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire taxable period, and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or otherwise, the Mergers, taken together, shall be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (or comparable provision of state and local Tax law). Parent agrees that it shall not make any election under Section 338 or 336(e) of the Code, or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Legal Requirements, with respect to the Transactions.
(b) Transfer Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in Section 7.14(a) to the contrary, all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, excise, recording, registration value added and other such similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) that become payable in connection with or by reason of the execution of this Agreement and the Transactions (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”) shall be borne and paid by Parent. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, Parent shall timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and the Seller and Parent shall reasonably cooperate with respect thereto as necessary).
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(c) FIRPTA Matters. On the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent with a certificate on behalf of the Company, prepared in a manner consistent and in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.897-2(g), (h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3), certifying that no interest in the Company is, or has been during the relevant period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “U.S. real property interest” within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code, and a form of notice to the Internal Revenue Service prepared in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2); provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event the Company fails to deliver such certificate, Parent shall be entitled to make a proper withholding of Tax to the extent required by Applicable Legal Requirements.
7.15 Subscription Agreements. Parent shall not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, or any replacements of, the Subscription Agreements in a manner materially adverse to the Company or the Seller, it being understood that any amendments or arrangements contemplated by or referred to in the Subscription Agreements, and any assignments or transfers otherwise permitted by the Subscription Agreements, shall not be considered to be materially adverse to the Company or the Seller. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements on the terms and conditions described therein, including maintaining in effect the Subscription Agreements and using its commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) satisfy in all material respects on a timely basis all conditions and covenants applicable to Parent in the Subscription Agreements and otherwise comply with its obligations thereunder; (ii) in the event that all conditions in the Subscription Agreements (other than conditions that Parent or any of its Affiliates control the satisfaction of and other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied, consummate transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements at or prior to Closing; and (iii) enforce its rights under the Subscription Agreements in the event that all conditions in the Subscription Agreements (other than conditions that Parent or any of its Affiliates control the satisfaction of and other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied, to cause the applicable PIPE Investors to pay to (or as directed by) Parent the applicable portion of the PIPE Investment Amount set forth in the Subscription Agreements at or prior to the Closing (if all conditions set forth in the applicable Subscription Agreement have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing and other than conditions that Parent or any of its Affiliates control the satisfaction of)). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall give the Company or the Seller, prompt (and, in any event within three (3) Business Days) written notice: (A) of any amendment to any Subscription Agreement (other than as a result of any assignments or transfers contemplated therein or otherwise permitted thereby); (B) of any breach or default (or any event or circumstance that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could give rise to any breach or default) by any party to any Subscription Agreement known to Parent; (C) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication from any party to any Subscription Agreement with respect to any actual, potential or claimed expiration, lapse, withdrawal, breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to any Subscription Agreement or any provisions of any Subscription Agreement; and (D) if Parent does not expect to receive all or any portion of the PIPE Investment Amount on the terms, in the manner or from the PIPE Investors contemplated by the Subscription Agreements.
7.16 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all reasonable steps as may be required or permitted to cause any acquisition or disposition of the Parent Class A Stock that occurs or is deemed to occur by reason of or pursuant to the Transactions by each director and officer of Parent who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including by taking steps in accordance with the No-Action Letter, dated January 12, 1999, issued by the SEC regarding such matters.
7.17 Qualification as an Emerging Growth Company. Parent shall, at all times during the period from the date hereof until the Closing: (a) take all actions necessary to continue to qualify as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”); and (b) not take any action that would cause Parent to not qualify as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the JOBS Act.
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7.18 Board of Directors. The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the persons listed on Schedule 7.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter and the other persons identified by the applicable Party (as if the Stockholders Agreement were in effect) following the date hereof are elected and appointed as directors of Parent effective upon or immediately after the Closing; provided, that any such persons not listed on Schedule 7.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be identified as promptly as practicable following the date hereof (but in no event later than the date on which the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC).
7.19 R&W Insurance Policy. Any R&W Insurance Policy obtained for the benefit of Parent shall provide that the Seller shall not be liable to the insurer under the R&W Insurance Policy for subrogation claims pursuant to the R&W Insurance Policy, other than in the event of intentional fraud in the making of the representations and warranties in this Agreement by such Person, and Parent covenants and agrees that the R&W Insurance Policy will include a waiver of subrogation claims against the Seller, other than in the event of intentional fraud in the making of the representations and warranties in this Agreement by such Person.
7.20 Deleveraging Amount. Simultaneously with the Closing, Parent shall pay, at the direction, on behalf and for the benefit of certain applicable Subsidiaries of the Company that are borrowers under the applicable Existing Credit Agreements, to the lenders under the Existing Credit Agreements an amount equal to such Deleveraging Amount as a partial repayment of the outstanding Borrowed Indebtedness; provided, that, to the extent Parent, the Company and Seller mutually agree, Parent shall be entitled to use all or a portion of such amount to pay down other Indebtedness of the Company (and the amount payable to the lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.20 shall be decreased accordingly).
7.21 Incentive Equity Awards. Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall approve and adopt an incentive equity plan in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G (the “Incentive Equity Plan”). As soon as practicable following the expiration of the sixty (60) day period following the date Parent has filed current Form 10 information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company, Parent shall file an effective registration statement on Form S-8 (or other applicable form) with respect to the Parent Class A Stock issuable under the Incentive Equity Plan. Upon the effectiveness of the Form S-8, Parent shall grant restricted stock under the Incentive Equity Plan in accordance with the general terms set forth on Schedule 7.21 of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
7.22 Release.
(a) Effective upon and following the Closing, Parent, on its own behalf and on behalf of its respective Affiliates and Representatives, generally, irrevocably, unconditionally and completely releases and forever discharges the Seller, each of its respective Affiliates and each of its and their respective Affiliates’ respective Related Parties, and each of their respective successors and assigns and each of their respective Related Parties (collectively, the “Seller Released Parties”) from all disputes, claims, losses, controversies, demands, rights, liabilities, actions and causes of action of every kind and nature, whether known or unknown, arising from any matter concerning any Group Company occurring prior to the Closing Date (other than as contemplated by this Agreement), including for controlling equityholder liability or breach of any fiduciary duty relating to any pre-Closing actions or failures to act by the Seller Released Parties; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7.22 shall release any Seller Released Parties from: (i) claims based on intentional fraud; (ii) their obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements; or (iii) as applicable, any disputes, claims, losses, controversies, demands, rights, liabilities, breaches of fiduciary duty, actions and causes of action arising out of such Seller Released Party’s employment by any Group Company.
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(b) Effective upon and following the Closing, each Seller, on its own behalf and on behalf of each of its Affiliates and Representatives, generally, irrevocably, unconditionally and completely releases and forever discharges Parent and each Group Company, each of their respective Affiliates and each of their and their respective Affiliates’ respective Related Parties, and each of their respective successors and assigns and each of their respective Related Parties (collectively, the “Parent Released Parties”) from all disputes, claims, losses, controversies, demands, rights, liabilities, actions and causes of action of every kind and nature, whether known or unknown, arising from any matter concerning any Group Company occurring prior to the Closing Date (other than as contemplated by this Agreement, including with respect to Section 7.12); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7.22 shall release the Parent Released Parties from their obligations: (i) under this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements; or (ii) with respect to any salary, bonuses, vacation pay or employee benefits accrued pursuant to an Employee Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement or any expense reimbursement pursuant to a policy of the Group Companies in effect as of the date of this Agreement and consistent with past practice.
7.23 Treatment of VGC Notes.
(a) Promptly following the written request of Parent, and at Parent’s expense, the Company shall cause Vertiv Group Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“VGC”), to commence, pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of October 17, 2016 (as amended, the “Senior Secured Indenture”), by and among VGC, the guarantors and guaranteeing subsidiaries party thereto, as applicable, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”), governing VGC’s 9.250% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 (“Senior Secured Notes”), and pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of May 13, 2019 (as amended, the “2L Indenture” and, together with the Senior Secured Indenture, the “Indentures””), by and among VGC, the guarantors party thereto and the Trustee, governing VGC’s 10.00% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024 (the “2L Notes”” and, together with the Senior Secured Notes, the “Notes”), a Change of Control Offer (as defined in each respective Indenture) pursuant to the Indentures (a “Change of Control Offer”) to purchase all of the applicable series of Notes in accordance with, and on the terms set forth in, each applicable Indenture for such series of Notes. Such Change of Control Offer shall be undertaken by VGC (x) on such commercially reasonable timing as specified by Parent and (y) on such other terms mutually agreed between Parent and the Company, including that (i) any such Change of Control Offer shall be commenced sufficiently in advance of the anticipated Closing Date so that it shall expire no later than a time specified by Parent on the Business Day prior to the Closing, and (ii) any acceptance by VGC of Notes tendered in such Change of Control Offer shall be conditioned on, and shall occur substantially concurrently with, the Closing. In accordance with the terms of, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of, any other applicable conditions precedent to such Change of Control Offer, on the Closing Date, VGC shall accept for purchase, and shall purchase, all of the Notes validly tendered, and not validly withdrawn, in such Change of Control Offer.
(b) Parent shall provide (or cause to be provided) to the Company funds in an amount equal to the amount necessary for VGC to purchase any Notes validly tendered, and not validly withdrawn, and accepted for purchase in such Change of Control Offer (the “Change of Control Offer Funding Amount”).
(c) The Company shall, or shall cause VGC to, prepare or cause to be prepared, in consultation with Parent and its Representatives, and shall afford Parent and its Representatives a reasonable opportunity to review, the offer to purchase and all related offer documents in connection with any Change of Control Offer, in accordance with the terms and conditions required to be contained therein pursuant to this Section 7.23 (all such documents, collectively, the “Notes Documentation”), which Notes Documentation shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent. At the written request of Parent, the Company shall waive any conditions to any Change of Control Offer (other than that the acceptance of any Notes tendered in such Change of Control Offer shall be conditioned on the substantially concurrent occurrence of the Closing and that there shall be no Order prohibiting consummation of such Change of Control Offer). Without the written consent of Parent, the Seller and the Company shall not, and shall not permit VGC to, waive any condition to any Change of Control Offer or make any changes thereto or to the Notes Documentation other than as mutually agreed between Parent and the Company. Nothing in this Section 7.23 shall be deemed an admission that Parent, the Company, VGC or any of the other Group Companies or any other party hereto is required by the terms of the Indentures to make a Change of Control Offer pursuant thereto or that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement constitute a Change of Control under either Indenture.
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7.24 Existing Credit Agreement Consents. Promptly after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall expend commercially reasonable efforts to (a) obtain and deliver to Parent duly executed copies of the Existing Credit Agreement Consents, (b) maintain the Existing Credit Agreement Consents in full force and effect and (c) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to the Group Companies or any of their Affiliates in such Existing Credit Agreement Consents.
7.25 Payment of Management Transaction Bonuses. In accordance with the applicable instructions in the Investing Managers’ Participation Plan Releases, Parent shall retain a portion of the Bonus Plan Amount equal to the Management Investment Amount in satisfaction of the aggregate amount required to be paid to Parent by the Investing Managers pursuant to their Subscription Agreements. Simultaneously with the Closing, Parent shall pay to Vertiv Holding Corporation an amount equal to the Bonus Plan Amount less the Management Investment Amount and shall cause Vertiv Holding Corporation to pay or cause to be paid such amount less the aggregate amount of all applicable income and employment income and employment tax withholding obligations that Vertiv Holding Corporation (or an applicable Investing Manager’s employer) would have been required to withhold and remit to the applicable taxing authorities had the Management Investment Amount been paid through its payroll to the persons entitled thereto in accordance with the terms of their respective Participation Plan Releases.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTION
8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party’s Obligations. The respective obligations of each Party to this Agreement to effect the Mergers and the other Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) At the Special Meeting (including any adjournments thereof), the Parent Stockholder Matters shall have been duly adopted by the stockholders of Parent in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), the Parent Organizational Documents and the NYSE rules and regulations, as applicable.
(b) Parent shall have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets following the exercise by the holders of Parent Class A Stock issued in Parent’s initial public offering of securities and outstanding immediately before the Closing of their right to redeem their Parent Class A Stock held by them into a pro rata share of the Trust Account in accordance with Parent Organizational Documents.
(c) (i) All applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act will have expired or otherwise been terminated, and (ii) the Parties will have received or have been deemed to have received all other necessary pre-Closing authorizations, consents, clearances, waivers and approvals of the Governmental Entities set forth on Section 8.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions (or any applicable waiting period thereunder shall have expired or been terminated).
(d) No provision of any Applicable Legal Requirement prohibiting, enjoining, restricting or making illegal the consummation of the Transactions shall be in effect, and no temporary, preliminary or permanent restraining Order enjoining, restricting or making illegal the consummation of the Transactions will be in effect or shall be threatened in writing by a Governmental Entity.
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(e) The Parent Class A Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement shall be approved for listing upon the Closing on the NYSE subject to the requirement to have a sufficient number of round lot holders.
(f) The PIPE Investment (and the funding of the PIPE Investment Amount) shall have been consummated or will be consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Agreements.
(g) Parent Cash shall equal or exceed $1,375,000,000.
8.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Seller and the Company. The obligations of the Seller and the Company to consummate and effect the Mergers and the other Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by the Seller:
(a) The Fundamental Representations of Parent shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation contain herein) on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); and all other representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Article V hereof shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation contained herein) on and as of the date of this Agreement and on as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties of Parent to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub shall have performed or complied with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Closing Date, in each case in all material respects.
(c) Parent shall have delivered to the Seller a certificate, signed by an executive officer of Parent and dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(d).
(d) No Parent Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement.
(e) The persons listed on Schedule 8.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter shall have resigned from all of their positions and offices with Parent.
(f) Parent shall have delivered or shall stand ready to deliver all of the certificates, instruments, Contracts and other documents specified to be delivered by it hereunder, including copies of the documents to be delivered by Parent pursuant to Section 1.3(a), duly executed by Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub, as applicable.
(g) The Parent Charter shall be amended and restated in the form of the Parent A&R Charter, and the Parent Bylaws shall be amended and restated in the form of the Parent A&R Bylaws.
(h) Parent shall have made appropriate arrangements to have the Trust Account, less amounts paid and to be paid pursuant to Section 7.11, available to Parent for payment of the Closing Cash Payment Amount at the Closing.
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(i) The Subscription Agreements shall not have been amended in a manner that is adverse to the Seller or the Company.
(j) The Parent Affiliate Arrangements shall have been terminated.
(k) Parent shall have caused First Merger Sub to file a validly executed Internal Revenue Service Form 8832 electing for First Merger Sub to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes effective as of prior to the Closing.
8.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub to consummate and effect the Mergers and the other Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent:
(a) The Fundamental Representations of the Seller shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Seller Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation contain herein) on and as of the date of this Agreement and on as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); and all other representations and warranties of the Seller set forth in Article III hereof shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Seller Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation contained herein) on and as of the date of this Agreement and on as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and correct has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Fundamental Representations of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation contain herein) on and as of the date of this Agreement and on as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); and all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV hereof shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation contained herein) on and as of the date of this Agreement and on as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Seller and the Company shall have performed or complied with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing Date, in each case in all material respects.
(d) The Seller shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, signed by an authorized representative of the Seller and dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 8.3(a), Section 8.3(c) (solely with respect to the Seller) and Section 8.3(f) (solely with respect to a Seller Material Adverse Effect).
(e) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, signed by an authorized representative of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 8.3(b), Section 8.3(c) (solely with respect to the Company) and Section 8.3(f) (solely with respect to the Company).
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(f) No Seller Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement.
(g) The Company or the Seller shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, or shall stand ready to deliver all of the certificates, instruments, Contracts and other documents specified to be delivered by it hereunder, including copies of the documents to be delivered by the Company or the Seller pursuant to Section 1.3(b), duly executed by the Company or the Seller, as applicable.
(h) The Company Affiliate Arrangements shall have been terminated.
(i) The Company or the Seller shall have delivered to Parent the Existing Credit Agreement Consents, duly executed by the requisite lenders and agents under the Existing Credit Agreements, which consents shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing Date and all conditions required to be satisfied as of the Closing Date under such Existing Credit Agreement Consents shall have been (or simultaneously with Closing will be) satisfied.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Seller at any time;
(b) by either Parent or the Seller if the Transactions shall not have been consummated by April 15, 2020 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Transactions to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement; provided, further, the Outside Date may be extended by Parent and the Seller by mutual agreement for an agreed period if all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1, Section 8.2 and Section 8.3 have been satisfied or waived at the Outside Date, other than the condition set forth in Section 8.1(f) and those conditions which by their terms would be satisfied at the Closing;
(c) by either Parent or the Seller if a Governmental Entity shall have issued an Order or taken any other action, in any case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transactions, including the Mergers, which Order or other action is final and nonappealable;
(d) by the Seller, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement on the part of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub, or if any representation or warranty of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Article VIII would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue; provided, that if such breach by Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub is curable by Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub prior to the Closing, then the Seller must first provide written notice of such breach and may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(d) until the earlier of: (i) thirty (30) days after delivery of written notice from the Seller to Parent of such breach; and (ii) the Outside Date; provided, further, that each of Parent, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub continues to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that the Seller may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d) if: (A) it shall have materially breached this Agreement and such breach has not been cured; or (B) if such breach by Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub is cured during such thirty (30) day period);
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(e) by Parent, upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement on the part of the Seller or the Company or if any representation or warranty of the Seller or the Company shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Article VIII would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue; provided, that if such breach is curable by the Seller or the Company prior to the Closing, then Parent must first provide written notice of such breach and may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(e) until the earlier of: (i) thirty (30) days after delivery of written notice from Parent to the Seller of such breach; and (ii) the Outside Date; provided, further, that the Seller or the Company, as applicable, continue to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(e) if: (A) it shall have materially breached this Agreement and such breach has not been cured; or (B) if such breach by the Company is cured during such thirty (30) day period);
(f) by either Parent or the Seller, if, at the Special Meeting (including any adjournments thereof), the Parent Stockholder Matters are not duly adopted by the stockholders of Parent by the requisite vote under the DGCL and the Parent Organizational Documents; or
(g) by any Party, if the condition set forth in Section 8.1(g) becomes incapable of being satisfied at the Closing.
9.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination.
(a) Any termination of this Agreement under Section 9.1 above will be effective immediately upon the delivery of written notice of the terminating Party to the other Parties.
(b) In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and the Transactions shall be abandoned, except for and subject to the following: (i) Section 7.4, Section 7.7, this Section 9.2, Article XI (General Provisions) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement; and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any intentional breach of this Agreement or intentional fraud in the making of the representations and warranties in this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
NO SURVIVAL
10.1 No Survival. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing and all rights, claims and causes of action (whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law or in equity) with respect thereto shall terminate at the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither this Section 10.1 nor anything else in this Agreement to the contrary (including Section 11.14) shall limit: (a) the survival of any covenant or agreement of the Parties which by its terms is required to be performed or complied with in whole or in part after the Closing, which covenants and agreements shall survive the Closing in accordance with their respective terms; or (b) any claim against any Person with respect to intentional fraud in the making of the representations and warranties by such Person in Article III, Article IV or Article V, as applicable. Nothing in this Section 10.1 shall limit or prohibit the rights of Parent to pursue recoveries under the R&W Insurance Policy or any other representation and warranty insurance policy.
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ARTICLE XI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
11.1 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given: (a) on the date established by the sender as having been delivered personally; (b) one (1) Business Day after being sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier guaranteeing overnight delivery; (c) on the date delivered, if delivered by email of a pdf document; or (d) on the fifth Business Day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications, to be valid, must be addressed as follows:
if to Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub, to:
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp | |
200 West Street | |
New York, New York 10282 | |
Attention: | Raanan A. Agus |
David S. Plutzer | |
Email: | raanan.agus@gs.com |
david.plutzer@gs.com |
with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP | |
Four Times Square | |
New York, New York 10036 | |
Attention: | Howard L. Ellin |
C. Michael Chitwood | |
Email: | howard.ellin@skadden.com |
michael.chitwood@skadden.com |
if to the Seller or the Company to:
c/o Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC | |
360 North Crescent Drive, South Bldg. | |
Beverly Hills, CA 90210 | |
Attention: | S. Kris Agarwal |
Fax: | 310.712.1863 |
Email: | kagarwal@platinumequity.com |
with a copy to:
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP | |
600 Anton Blvd, 18th Floor | |
Costa Mesa, CA 92626 | |
Attention: | James W. Loss |
Todd A. Hentges | |
Email: | jim.loss@morganlewis.com |
todd.hentges@morganlewis.com |
or to such other address or to the attention of such Person or Persons as the recipient Party has specified by prior written notice to the sending Party (or in the case of counsel, to such other readily ascertainable business address as such counsel may hereafter maintain). If more than one method for sending notice as set forth above is used, the earliest notice date established as set forth above shall control.
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11.2 Interpretation. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereunder,” and “hereto” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or subsection of this Agreement and reference to a particular section of this Agreement will include all subsections thereof, unless, in each case, the context otherwise requires. The definitions of the terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context shall require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Exhibit, such reference shall be to an Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections or subsections, such reference shall be to a Section or subsection of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated the words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “made available” mean that the subject documents or other materials were included in and available at the “Crew VDR” online datasite hosted by Merrill DatasiteOne at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. When reference is made herein to “the business of” an entity, such reference shall be deemed to include the business of all direct and indirect subsidiaries of such entity. Reference to the subsidiaries of an entity shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect subsidiaries of such entity. The word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. References to a particular statute or regulation including all rules and regulations thereunder and any predecessor or successor statute, rule, or regulation, in each case as amended or otherwise modified from time to time. All references to currency amounts in this Agreement shall mean United States dollars.
11.3 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery. This Agreement, the Transaction Agreements and each other document executed in connection with the Transactions, and the consummation thereof, may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same document and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery by electronic transmission to counsel for the other Parties of a counterpart executed by a Party shall be deemed to meet the requirements of the previous sentence.
11.4 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and any other documents and instruments and agreements among the Parties as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto: (a) constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof; and (b) other than the rights, at and after the Effective Time, of Persons pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.12 and Section 11.14 (which will be for the benefit of the Persons set forth therein), are not intended to confer upon any other Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies.
11.5 Severability. In the event that any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any present or future Legal Requirement: (a) such provision will be fully severable; (b) this Agreement will be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof; (c) the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom; and (d) in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there will be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible.
11.6 Other Remedies; Specific Performance. Except as otherwise provided herein, prior to the Closing, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each Party shall be entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction and immediate injunctive relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy and without bond or other security being required, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the Parties hereby acknowledges and agrees that it may be difficult to prove damages with reasonable certainty, that it may be difficult to procure suitable substitute performance, and that injunctive relief and/or specific performance will not cause an undue hardship to the Parties. Each of the Parties hereby further acknowledges that the existence of any other remedy contemplated by this Agreement does not diminish the availability of specific performance of the obligations hereunder or any other injunctive relief. Each Party hereby further agrees that in the event of any action by any other party for specific performance or injunctive relief, it will not assert that a remedy at law or other remedy would be adequate or that specific performance or injunctive relief in respect of such breach or violation should not be available on the grounds that money damages are adequate or any other grounds. Parent acknowledges and agrees that the Seller shall be entitled to bring an action for specific enforcement to cause Parent to seek to enforce the provisions of the Subscription Agreements to the fullest extent permissible pursuant to such Subscription Agreements as if it were a party thereto.
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11.7 Governing Law. This Agreement and the consummation the Transactions, and any action, suit, dispute, controversy or claim arising out of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, or the validity, interpretation, breach or termination of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal law of the State of Delaware regardless of the law that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.
11.8 Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Except as provided in Sections 2.11(c) and 7.14, each of the Parties irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware (or, to the extent that the such Court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware) or if it has or can acquire jurisdiction in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, in each case in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the Transactions, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware for such Person and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such manner of service of process. Each Party and any Person asserting rights as a third-party beneficiary may do so only if he, she or it hereby waives, and shall not assert as a defense in any legal dispute, that: (a) such Person is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason; (b) such Legal Proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in such court; (c) such Person’s property is exempt or immune from execution; (d) such Legal Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum; or (e) the venue of such Legal Proceeding is improper. Each Party and any Person asserting rights as a third-party beneficiary hereby agrees not to commence or prosecute any such action, claim, cause of action or suit other than before one of the above-named courts, nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action, claim, cause of action or suit to any court other than one of the above-named courts, whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Each Party hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by Delaware law, and further consents to service of process by nationally recognized overnight courier service guaranteeing overnight delivery, or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 11.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 11.8, any Party may commence any action, claim, cause of action or suit in a court other than the above-named courts solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the above-named courts.
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(b) TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH OF THE PARTIES AND ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY MAY DO SO ONLY IF HE, SHE OR IT IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY ON ANY CLAIMS OR COUNTERCLAIMS ASSERTED IN ANY LEGAL DISPUTE RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS, AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM RELATING THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. IF THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE IS ONE IN WHICH THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL IS PROHIBITED, NO PARTY NOR ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY SHALL ASSERT IN SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE A NON-COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS. FURTHERMORE, NO PARTY NOR ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY SHALL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE WITH A SEPARATE ACTION OR OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDING IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE WAIVED.
11.9 Rules of Construction. Each of the Parties agrees that it has been represented by independent counsel of its choice during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and each Party hereto and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein and, therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the Party drafting such agreement or document.
11.10 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, each Party will pay its own costs and expenses incurred in anticipation of, relating to and in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the Transactions.
11.11 Assignment. No Party may assign, directly or indirectly, including by operation of law, either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties; provided, however, that in the event of a claim for intentional fraud in the making of the representations and warranties in Article III or Article IV, Parent may assign its rights hereunder to the insurer of the R&W Insurance Policy. Subject to the first sentence of this Section 11.11, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
11.12 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties.
11.13 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing, Parent (on behalf of itself, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub), on the one hand, and the Seller (on behalf of itself and the Company) may, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Legal Requirements: (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Party; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to the other Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such Party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party. Delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right. In the event any provision of any of the other Transaction Agreement in any way conflicts with the provisions of this Agreement (except where a provision therein expressly provides that it is intended to take precedence over this Agreement), this Agreement shall control.
11.14 No Recourse. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Legal Proceeding for breach of this Agreement may only be made against, the entities that are expressly identified herein as Parties to this Agreement, and no Related Party of a Party shall have any liability for any liabilities or obligations of the Parties for any Legal Proceeding (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) for breach of this Agreement or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. No Party shall have any right of recovery in respect hereof against any Related Party of a Party and no personal liability shall attach to any Related Party of a Party through such Party, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate veil, by the enforcement of any judgment, fine or penalty or by virtue of any Legal Requirement or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 11.14 are intended to be for the benefit of, and enforceable by the Related Parties of the Parties and each such Person shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Section 11.14. This Section 11.14 shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parties.
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11.15 Legal Representation.
(a) Parent hereby agrees on behalf of its directors, members, partners, officers, employees and Affiliates (including after the Closing, the Company), and each of their respective successors and assigns (all such parties, the “Parent Waiving Parties”), that Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP or Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (or any of their respective successors) may represent the Seller or any of its respective directors, managers, members, partners, officers, employees or Affiliates (other than the Company) (collectively, the “Seller Group”), in each case, in connection with any Legal Proceeding or obligation arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any Transaction Agreement or the Transactions, notwithstanding its representation (or any continued representation) of the Group Companies or other Parent Waiving Parties, and each of Parent and the Company on behalf of itself and the Parent Waiving Parties hereby consents thereto and irrevocably waives (and will not assert) any conflict of interest, breach of duty or any other objection arising therefrom or relating thereto. Parent and the Company acknowledge that the foregoing provision applies whether or not Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP or Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP provide legal services to any Group Companies after the Closing Date. Each of Parent and the Company, for itself and the Parent Waiving Parties, hereby further irrevocably acknowledges and agrees that all privileged communications, written or oral, between any Group Company or any member of the Seller Group and its counsel, including Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP and Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, made in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance under, or any dispute or Legal Proceeding arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, any Transaction Agreements or the Transactions, or any matter relating to any of the foregoing, do not pass to the Company notwithstanding the Mergers, and instead survive, remain with and are controlled by the Seller Group (the “Privileged Communications”), without any waiver thereof. Parent and the Company, together with any of their respective Affiliates, Subsidiaries, successors or assigns, agree that no Person may use or rely on any of the Privileged Communications, whether located in the records or email server of the Company or otherwise (including in the knowledge or the officers and employees of the Company), in any Legal Proceeding against or involving any of the Parties after the Closing, and Parent and the Company agree not to assert that any privilege has been waived as to the Privileged Communications, whether located in the records or email server of the Company or otherwise (including in the knowledge of the officers and employees of the Company).
(b) Seller hereby agrees on behalf of its directors, managers, members, partners, officers, employees and Affiliates, and each of their respective successors and assigns (all such parties, the “Seller Waiving Parties”), that Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (or any successor) may represent Parent or any of its respective directors, members, partners, officers, employees or Affiliates (including following the Closing, the Company), in each case, in connection with any Legal Proceeding or obligation arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any Transaction Agreement or the Transactions, notwithstanding its representation (or any continued representation) of Parent or other Seller Waiving Parties, and each of Parent and the Company on behalf of itself and the Seller Waiving Parties hereby consents thereto and irrevocably waives (and will not assert) any conflict of interest, breach of duty or any other objection arising therefrom or relating thereto. Seller acknowledges that the foregoing provision applies whether or not Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP provides legal services to Parent after the Closing Date.
11.16 Disclosure Letters and Exhibits. The Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter shall each be arranged in separate parts corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in this Agreement, and the information disclosed in any numbered or lettered part shall be deemed to relate to and to qualify only the particular representation or warranty set forth in the corresponding numbered or lettered Section or subsection of this Agreement, except to the extent that: (a) such information is cross-referenced in another part of the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable; or (b) it is reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure (without reference to any document referred to therein or any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter disclosed) that such information qualifies another representation and warranty of the Company or Parent, as applicable, in this Agreement. Certain information set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter is or may be included solely for informational purposes, is not an admission of liability with respect to the matters covered by the information, and may not be required to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement. The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or the inclusion of any specific item in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter is not intended to imply that such amounts (or higher or lower amounts) are or are not material, and no Party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the fact of the inclusion of any such item in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter in any dispute or controversy between the Parties as to whether any obligation, item, or matter not described herein or included in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP | ||
By: | /s/ David M. Cote | |
Name: David M. Cote | ||
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
CREW MERGER SUB I LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Raanan Agus | |
Name: Raanan Agus | ||
Title: President | ||
CREW MERGER SUB II LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Raanan Agus | |
Name: Raanan Agus | ||
Title: President | ||
VERTIV HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Suneet Agarwal | |
Name: Suneet Agarwal | ||
Title: Vice President and Secretary | ||
VPE HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Suneet Agarwal | |
Name: Suneet Agarwal | ||
Title: Vice President and Secretary |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
SCHEDULE A
DEFINED TERMS
1.1. Defined Terms. Terms defined in this Agreement are organized alphabetically as follows, together with the Section and, where applicable, paragraph, number in which definition of each such term is located:
2019 EBITDA | Section 2.6(c) | |
2L Indenture | 7.23(a) | |
2L Notes | 7.23(a) | |
A&R Registration Rights Agreement | Recitals | |
Additional Parent SEC Reports | 5.7(a) | |
Adjustment Escrow Account | 2.9 | |
Adjustment Escrow Amount | 2.9 | |
Adjustment Notice of Objection | 2.11(b) | |
Adjustment Per Share Price | Section 1.2 | |
Adjustment Review Period | 2.11(b) | |
Adjustment Statement | 2.10(b) | |
Affiliate | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Aggregate Cash Increase Amount | 2.6(c)(ii) | |
Aggregate Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments Amount | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Agreement | Preamble | |
Anti-Corruption Laws | 4.26 | |
Antitrust Laws | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Applicable Legal Requirements | Recitals | |
Approvals | 4.6 | |
Audited Financial Statements | 4.8(a) | |
Base Value | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Borrowed Indebtedness | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Business Day | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Capital Expenditure Plan | 6.1(i) | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Certificates of Merger | 1.4(d) | |
Certifications | 5.7(a) | |
Change in Recommendation | 7.1(b) | |
Change of Control Offer | 7.23(a) | |
Change of Control Offer Funding Amount | 7.23(b) | |
Closing | 1.1 | |
Closing Cash Payment Amount | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Closing Date | 1.1 | |
Closing Form 8-K | 7.3(c) | |
Closing Indebtedness Amount | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Closing Number of Securities | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Closing Payments Schedule | 2.11(a)(ii) | |
Closing Press Release | 7.3(c) | |
Closing Securities Payment Amount | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Code | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Communications Plan | 7.4(b) | |
Company | Preamble | |
Company Affiliate Arrangements | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Company Business Combination | 7.10(a) | |
Company Cash | Schedule A, Section 1.2 |
Sch. 1
Company Disclosure Letter | Article IV | |
Company IT Systems | 4.19(h) | |
Company Leased Properties | 4.15(b) | |
Company Material Adverse Effect | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Company Material Contract | 4.21(a) | |
Company Member Approval | Recitals | |
Company Membership Interests | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Company Real Property Leases | 4.15(b) | |
Company Registered Intellectual Property | 4.19(a) | |
Company Subsidiaries | 4.2(a) | |
Company Transaction Costs | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Confidentiality Agreement | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Contract | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Copyrights | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Current Registration Rights Agreement | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Currently Owned Real Property | 4.15(a) | |
Customs & International Trade Authorizations | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Customs & International Trade Laws | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
D&O Indemnified Party | 7.12(a) | |
D&O Tail | 7.12(b) | |
Deleveraging Amount | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
DGCL | 8.1(a) | |
DLLCA | Recitals | |
Effective Time | 2.1 | |
Employee Benefit Plan | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Environmental Law | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Environmental Permits | 4.17(a) | |
ERISA Affiliate | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Escrow Agent | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Escrow Agreement | 2.9 | |
Estimated Adjustment Statement | 2.10(a)(i) | |
Estimated Closing Indebtedness Amount | 2.10(a) | |
Estimated Company Cash | 2.10(a) | |
Estimated Company Transaction Costs | 2.10(a)(i) | |
Estimated Merger Consideration | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Exchange Act | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Existing Credit Agreement Consents | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Existing Credit Agreements | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Final Closing Indebtedness Amount | 2.11(c) | |
Final Company Cash | 2.11(c) | |
Final Company Transaction Costs | 2.11(c) | |
Final Merger Consideration | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Financial Statements | 4.8(a) | |
First Cash Increase Amount | 2.6(c)(i) | |
First Certificate of Merger | 1.4(c) | |
First Merger | Recitals | |
First Merger Sub | Preamble | |
First Surviving LLC | Recitals | |
Fundamental Representations | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Governing Documents | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Government Contracts | 4.7 | |
Governmental Action/Filing | Schedule A, Section 1.2 |
Sch. 2
Governmental Entity | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Group Companies | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
GS Sponsor | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Hazardous Substances | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
HSR Act | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Inbound License | 4.21(a)(xv) | |
Incentive Equity Plan | 7.21 | |
Indebtedness | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Indentures | 7.23(a) | |
Independent Expert | 2.11(c) | |
Insider | 4.23 | |
Insurance Policies | 4.22 | |
Intellectual Property | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
intentional fraud | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
JOBS Act | 7.17 | |
Knowledge | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Legal Proceeding | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Legal Requirements | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Licensed Intellectual Property | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Lien | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Material Customers | 4.21(a)(ii) | |
Material Suppliers | 4.21(a)(ii) | |
Mergers | Recitals | |
Notes | 7.23(a) | |
Notes Documentation | 7.23(c) | |
NYSE | 5.12 | |
OFAC | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Open Source Software | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Order | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Outside Date | 9.1(b) | |
Owned Intellectual Property | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Owned Real Property | 4.15(a) | |
Parent | Preamble | |
Parent A&R Bylaws | Recitals | |
Parent A&R Charter | Recitals | |
Parent Affiliate Arrangements | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Parent Business Combination | 7.10(b) | |
Parent Bylaws | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Parent Cash | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Parent Charter | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Parent Class A Stock | 5.3(a) | |
Parent Class B Stock | 5.3(a) | |
Parent Disclosure Letter | Article V | |
Parent Financing Certificate | 1.2 | |
Parent Material Adverse Effect | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Parent Material Contracts | 5.11 | |
Parent Organizational Documents | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Parent Preferred Stock | 5.3(a) | |
Parent Recommendation | Recitals | |
Parent Released Parties | 7.22(b) | |
Parent SEC Reports | 5.7(a) | |
Parent Shares | 5.3(a) |
Sch. 3
Parent Stockholder Matters | 7.1(a)(i) | |
Parent Stockholder Redemption | 7.1(a)(i) | |
Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments | 1.4 | |
Parent Transaction Costs | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Parent Units | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Parent Waiving Parties | 11.15 | |
Parent Warrants | 5.3(a) | |
Participation Plan | 2 | |
Participation Plan Release | 2 | |
Parties | Preamble | |
Party | Preamble | |
Patents | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Permitted Lien | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Person | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Personal Information | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
PIPE Investment | Recitals | |
PIPE Investment Amount | 5.13 | |
PIPE Investors | 5.13 | |
Pre-Closing Statement | 2.11(a)(ii) | |
Previously Owned Real Property | 4.15(a) | |
Privacy Laws | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Private Placement Warrants | 5.3(a) | |
Privileged Communications | 11.15 | |
Proxy Clearance Date | 7.1(a)(i) | |
Proxy Statement | 7.1(a)(i) | |
Public Warrants | 5.3(a) | |
R&W Insurance Policy | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
R&W Insurance Policy Cost | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Reference Date | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Related Parties | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Representatives | 7.10(a) | |
Restricted Cash | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Sanctioned Country | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Sanctioned Person | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Sanctions | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
SEC | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Second Cash Increase Amount | 2.6(c)(ii) | |
Second Certificate of Merger | 1.4(d) | |
Second Effective Time | 2.1 | |
Second Merger | Recitals | |
Second Merger Sub | Preamble | |
Second Surviving LLC | Recitals | |
Securities Act | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Seller | Preamble | |
Seller Group | 11.15 | |
Seller Interests | 3.3 | |
Seller Material Adverse Effect | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Seller R&W Insurance Policy Cost | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Seller Released Parties | 7.22(a) | |
Seller Waiving Parties | 11.15 | |
Senior Secured Indenture | 7.23(a) | |
Senior Secured Notes | 7.23(a) |
Sch. 4
Significant Company Subsidiary | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Software | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Special Meeting | 7.1(b) | |
Stockholders Agreement | Recitals | |
Subscription Agreements | 5.13 | |
Subsidiary | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Target Rollover Indebtedness Amount | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Tax | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Tax Receivable Agreement | Recitals | |
Tax Return | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Taxes | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Testing Price | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Total Consideration | 2.6(a) | |
TRA Rights | 2.6(a) | |
Trade Secrets | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Trademarks | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Transaction Agreements | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Transactions | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Transfer Taxes | 7.14(b) | |
Treasury Regulations | Schedule A, Section 1.2 | |
Trust Account | 5.14(a) | |
Trust Agreement | 5.14(a) | |
Trust Termination Letter | 7.5 | |
Trustee | 7.23(a) | |
U.S. GAAP | 4.8(a) | |
Unaudited Financial Statements | 4.8(a) | |
VGC | 7.23(a) | |
Waived 280G Benefits | 7.13 | |
WARN | 4.14(c) | |
Wilmington Trust | 5.14(a) |
1.2. Additional Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:
“2019 EBITDA” shall mean $540,000,000.
“Adjustment Per Share Price” shall mean, with respect to adjustments made as of any date, the average of the daily the volume weighted average closing sale price of one share of Parent Class A Stock as reported on the NYSE (or the exchange on which the shares of Parent Class A Stock are then listed) for the 10 trading days immediately before prior to such date.
“Affiliate” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Aggregate Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments Amount” shall mean the aggregate amount of all payments required to be made by Parent in connection with the Parent Stockholder Redemption.
“Antitrust Laws” shall mean any Applicable Legal Requirements of any Governmental Entity regarding matters of anti-competition or foreign investment.
Sch. 5
“Base Value” shall mean an amount equal to $5,095,000,000.
“Borrowed Indebtedness” shall mean, as of the applicable date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Indebtedness of the Group Companies under the Existing Credit Agreements.
“Bonus Plan Amount” means the aggregate amount payable to certain members of management as determined by Seller, as indicated in each applicable Participation Plan Release, subject to all applicable income and employment tax withholding obligations.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Legal Requirements to close.
“Cash and Cash Equivalents” shall mean cash and cash equivalents, including checks, money orders, marketable securities, short-term instruments, negotiable instruments, funds in time and demand deposits or similar accounts on hand, in lock boxes, in financial institutions or elsewhere, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, and all bank, brokerage or other similar accounts; provided that the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents as of any given time shall be: (a) decreased by any Restricted Cash; (b) increased by any uncleared checks, wire transfers and drafts deposited for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at such time; and (c) decreased by any issued but uncleared checks, wire transfers and drafts written or issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at such time.
“Closing Cash Payment Amount” shall mean $415,000,000, as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.6(c), less the Bonus Plan Amount.
“Closing Indebtedness Amount” shall mean, as of 12:01 a.m., local time in each applicable jurisdiction, on the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness.
“Closing Number of Securities” shall mean the number of shares of Parent Class A Stock equal to: (a) the Closing Securities Payment Amount; divided by (b) $10.
“Closing Securities Payment Amount” shall mean an amount equal to: (a) the Estimated Merger Consideration; minus (b) the Closing Cash Payment Amount, as such amount may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.6(c).
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Affiliate Arrangements” shall mean that certain Corporate Advisory Services Agreement dated November 30, 2016, between Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC, and Vertiv Group Corporation, a Delaware corporation formerly known as Cortes NP Acquisition Corporation.
“Company Cash” shall mean, as of 12:01 a.m., local time in each applicable jurisdiction, on the Closing Date, an amount equal to all Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Group Companies.
Sch. 6
“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any state of facts, development, change, circumstance, occurrence, event or effect, that, individually or in the aggregate: (a) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a materially adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Group Companies, taken as a whole; or (b) has prevented or materially delayed or impaired, or is reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay or impair, the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that in no event would any of the following (or the effect of any of the following), alone or in combination, be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect on or in respect of the Group Companies pursuant to clause (a) has occurred: (i) acts of war, sabotage, civil unrest or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage, civil unrest or terrorism, or changes in global, national, regional, state or local political or social conditions; (ii) earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados, pandemics or other natural or man-made disasters; (iii) changes attributable to the public announcement or pendency of the Transactions (including the impact thereof on relationships with customers, suppliers or employees); (iv) changes or proposed changes in Applicable Legal Requirements, regulations or interpretations thereof or decisions by courts or any Governmental Entity after the date of this Agreement; (v) changes in U.S. GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) after the date of this Agreement; (vi) any downturn in general economic conditions, including changes in the credit, debt, securities or financial markets (including changes in interest or exchange rates); (vii) events or conditions generally affecting the industries and markets in which the Company operates; (viii) any failure to meet any projections, forecasts, guidance, estimates or financial or operating predictions of revenue, earnings, cash flow or cash position, provided that this clause (viii) shall not prevent a determination that the underlying facts and circumstances resulting in such failure has resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (ix) any actions required to be taken, or required not to be taken, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that if any state of facts, developments, changes, circumstances, occurrences, events or effects related to clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) above disproportionately and adversely affect the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Group Companies, taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in the industries in which the Group Companies conduct their respective operations, then such impact may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
“Company Membership Interests” shall mean any outstanding limited liability company, membership or economic interests in the Company.
“Company Transaction Costs” shall mean, to the extent unpaid as of the Closing, (a) all fees, costs and expenses to be borne by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and incurred prior to and through the Closing Date in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the Transactions including any Company Transaction Costs which are triggered by or become payable as a result of the Closing; (b) all bonuses, change in control payments, severance payments, retirement payments, retention or similar payments or success fees payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with or anticipation of the consummation of the Transactions including all amounts payable to employees in exchange for the Participation Plan Releases, and the employer portion of employment, payroll or similar Taxes payable as a result of the foregoing amounts; (c) all transaction, deal, brokerage, financial advisory or any similar fees payable in connection with or anticipation of the consummation of the Transactions, including any consent fees payable in connection with obtaining Existing Credit Agreement Consents; and (d) all costs, fees and expenses related to the D&O Tail.
“Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated May 10, 2019, by and between Parent and Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC, as amended and joined from time to time.
“Contract” shall mean any contract, subcontract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan or credit agreement, instrument, installment obligation, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, license, sublicense, commitment, power of attorney, guaranty or other legally binding commitment, arrangement, understanding or obligation, whether written or oral, in each case, as amended and supplemented from time to time and including all schedules, annexes and exhibits thereto.
“Current Registration Rights Agreement” shall mean the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2018, by and among Parent, GS Sponsor and the other parties thereto.
“Customs & International Trade Authorizations” shall mean any and all licenses, license exceptions, notification requirements, registrations and approvals required pursuant to the Customs & International Trade Laws for the lawful export, deemed export, re-export, deemed re-export transfer or import of goods, software, technology, technical data and services.
Sch. 7
“Customs & International Trade Laws” shall mean the applicable import, customs and trade, export and anti-boycott laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is incorporated or does business, including, but not limited to: (i) the laws, regulations, and programs administered or enforced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the U.S. Department of Commerce (International Trade Administration), the U.S. International Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Bureau of Industry and Security), the U.S. Department of State (Directorate of Defense Trade Controls) and their predecessor agencies; (ii) the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (iii) the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended; (iv) the Export Control Reform Act of 2018; (v) the Export Administration Regulations, including related restrictions with regard to transactions involving Persons on the U.S. Department of Commerce Denied Persons List, Unverified List or Entity List; (vi) the Arms Export Control Act, as amended; (vii) the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, including related restrictions with regard to transactions involving Persons on the Debarred List; (viii) the Foreign Trade Regulations pursuant to 15 C.F.R. Part 30; (ix) the anti-boycott laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce; and (x) the anti-boycott laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“Deleveraging Amount” shall mean (a) the Borrowed Indebtedness; minus (b) the Target Rollover Indebtedness Amount, as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.6(c); minus (c) the Change of Control Offer Funding Amount.
“Employee Benefit Plan” shall mean each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each other retirement, supplemental retirement, deferred compensation, employment, bonus, incentive compensation, stock purchase, employee stock ownership, equity-based, phantom-equity, profit-sharing, severance, termination protection, change in control, retention, employee loan, retiree medical or life insurance, educational, employee assistance, fringe benefit and all other employee benefit plan, policy, agreement, program or arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA, whether formal or informal, oral or written, which any Group Company sponsors or maintains for the benefit of its current or former employees, individuals who provide services and are compensated as individual independent contractors or directors, or with respect to which any Group Company has any direct or indirect present or future liability.
“Environmental Law” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, opinion, common law or agency requirement relating to: (a) the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, health and safety (concerning exposure to Hazardous Substances), or natural resources; (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance; or (c) noise, odor, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or property, and shall include, but not be limited to, federal statues known as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Endangered Species Act, Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, Migratory Bird Treaty Act, National Environmental Policy Act, Occupational Safety and Health Act, Oil Pollution Act of 1990, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, and Toxic Substances Control Act.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company or any of its subsidiaries is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“Escrow Agent” shall mean CITIBANK, N.A., or such other escrow agent as is mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Seller.
“Estimated Merger Consideration” shall mean an amount equal to: (a) the Base Value; plus (b) the Estimated Company Cash; minus (c) the Estimated Closing Indebtedness Amount; minus (d) the Estimated Company Transaction Costs; minus (e) the Seller R&W Insurance Policy Cost.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Sch. 8
“Existing Credit Agreement Consents” shall mean all necessary consents, amendments or waivers from the requisite lenders and agents under each of the Existing Credit Agreements that are required thereunder in order to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, without causing any breach or default under any of the Existing Credit Agreements or accelerating the payments of principal amounts outstanding thereunder.
“Existing Credit Agreements” shall mean: (a) that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2016 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), among Vertiv Group Corporation (formerly named Cortes NP Acquisition Corporation), as borrower, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other persons party thereto; and (b) that certain Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2016 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), among Vertiv Intermediate Holding II Corporation (formerly named Cortes NP Intermediate Holding II Corporation), Vertiv Group Corporation (formerly named Cortes NP Acquisition Corporation), each of the other borrowers party thereto, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other persons party thereto.
“Final Merger Consideration” shall mean an amount equal to: (a) the Base Value; plus (b) the Final Company Cash; minus (c) the Final Closing Indebtedness Amount; minus (d) the Final Company Transaction Costs; minus (e) the Seller R&W Insurance Policy Cost.
“Fundamental Representations” shall mean: (a) in the case of the Seller, the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.1(a) (Organization and Qualification); Section 3.2 (Authority Relative to this Agreement); and Section 3.3 (Ownership); (b) in the case of the Company, the representations and warranties contained in the first sentence of Section 4.1 (Organization and Qualification); Section 4.3 (Capitalization of the Company); Section 4.4 (Authority Relative to this Agreement); and Section 4.18 (Brokers; Third Party Expenses); and (c) in the case of Parent, the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.1(a) (Organization and Qualification); Section 5.2 (Parent Subsidiaries); Section 5.3 (Capitalization); Section 5.4 (Authority Relative to this Agreement); Section 5.10 (Business Activities); and Section 5.21 (Brokers).
“Governing Documents” shall mean the legal document(s) by which any Person (other than an individual) establishes its legal existence or which govern its internal affairs. For example, the “Governing Documents” of a corporation are its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the “Governing Documents” of a limited partnership are its limited partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership and the “Governing Documents” of a limited liability company are its limited liability company operating agreement and certificate of formation.
“Governmental Action/Filing” shall mean any franchise, license, certificate of compliance, authorization, consent, order, permit, approval, consent or other action of, or any filing, registration or qualification with, any federal, state, municipal, foreign or other governmental, administrative or judicial body, agency or authority.
“Governmental Entity” shall mean: (a) any federal, provincial, state, local, municipal, national or international court, governmental commission, government or governmental authority, department, regulatory or administrative agency, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, tribunal, arbitrator or arbitral body (public or private), or similar body; (b) any self-regulatory organization; or (c) any political subdivision of any of the foregoing.
“Group Companies” shall mean the Company and all of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries.
“GS Sponsor” shall mean GS DC Sponsor I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Hazardous Substances” shall mean any pollutant or contaminant or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons, and any other substance, waste or material regulated as a pollutant or otherwise as “hazardous” under any Applicable Legal Requirements pertaining to the environment.
Sch. 9
“HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Indebtedness” shall mean all of the following: (a) any indebtedness for borrowed money including the Borrowed Indebtedness and any premiums, fees and expenses related to the paydown of any Borrowed Indebtedness immediately following the Closing pursuant to Section 7.20; (b) any obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (c) any obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property, stock or services including any earn-out payments; (d) any obligations as lessee under capitalized leases; (e) any obligations, contingent or otherwise, under acceptance, letters of credit or similar facilities to the extent drawn; (f) any guaranty of any of the foregoing; (g) any accrued interest, fees and charges in respect of any of the foregoing; and (h) any prepayment premiums and penalties actually due and payable, and any other fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts actually payable as a result of the prepayment or discharge of any of the foregoing.
“Intellectual Property” shall mean all rights, title and interest in or relating to intellectual property throughout the world, whether protected, created or arising under the laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction, including: (a) all patents and patent applications, provisional patent applications and similar filings and any and all substitutions, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, reissues, renewals, extensions, reexaminations, patents of addition, supplementary protection certificates, utility models, inventors’ certificates, or the like and any foreign equivalents of the foregoing (including certificates of invention and any applications therefor) (collectively, “Patents”); (b) all copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, whether registered or unregistered, including any of the foregoing that protect original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression, including literary works (including all forms and types of computer Software), pictorial and graphic works (collectively, “Copyrights”); (c) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, business marks, service names, brand names, trade dress rights, logos, corporate names, trade styles, and other source or business identifiers and general intangibles of a like nature, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, along with all applications, registrations, renewals and extensions thereof (collectively, “Trademarks”); (d) all Internet domain names and social media accounts; (e) trade secrets, technology, discoveries and improvements, know-how, proprietary rights, formulae, confidential and proprietary information, technical information, techniques, inventions (including conceptions and/or reductions to practice), designs, drawings, procedures, processes, models, formulations, manuals and systems, whether or not patentable or copyrightable (collectively “Trade Secrets”); (f) all applications and registrations, and any renewals, extensions and reversions, of the foregoing; and (g) all other intellectual property rights, proprietary rights, or confidential information and materials.
“intentional fraud” means fraud in the making of a representation or warranty contained in Article III, Article IV or Article V of this Agreement or any “bringdown” or other confirmation with respect to any such representation or warranty, and requires that: (i) a party to this Agreement made a false representation of material fact with respect to a representation or warranty being made by such party; (ii) such party had actual knowledge that such representation was false when made and acted with scienter; (iii) the false representation caused the party to whom it was made, in justifiable reliance upon such false representation and with ignorance as to the falsity of such representation, to take or refrain from taking action; and (iv) the party to whom the false representation was made suffered damage by reason of such reliance. The phrase “intentional fraud” expressly excludes legal theories such as equitable fraud, promissory fraud, unfair dealings fraud, negligent or reckless misrepresentation, and other fraud-based claims.
“Investing Managers” means those individuals listed on Schedule 1.2 of the Parent’s Disclosure Letter.
“Knowledge” shall mean the actual knowledge or awareness as to a specified fact or event, following reasonable inquiry, of: (a) with respect to the Seller and the Company, the individuals listed on Schedule 1.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (b) with respect to Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub, the individuals listed on Schedule 1.3 of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
Sch. 10
“Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, hearing, claim, charge, audit, lawsuit, litigation, investigation (formal or informal), inquiry, arbitration or proceeding (in each case, whether civil, criminal or administrative or at law or in equity) by or before a Governmental Entity.
“Legal Requirements” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, constitution, treaty, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling, injunction, judgment, order, assessment, writ or other legal requirement, administrative policy or guidance, or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity.
“Licensed Intellectual Property” shall mean all Intellectual Property licensed to any of the Group Companies.
“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, license, grant, restriction or charge of any kind (including, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof, any agreement to give any security interest and any restriction relating to use, quiet enjoyment, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership).
“Management Investment Amount” means the aggregate amount the Investing Managers have agreed to invest in Parent pursuant to the Subscription Agreements entered into by each of them and Parent.
“OFAC” shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“Open Source Software” shall mean any Software that is distributed (a) as “free software” (as defined by the Free Software Foundation); (b) as “open source software” or pursuant to any license identified as an “open source license” by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org/licenses) or other license that substantially conforms to the Open Source Definition (opensource.org/osd); or (c) under a license that requires disclosure of source code or requires derivative works based on such Software to be made publicly available under the same license.
“Order” shall mean any award, injunction, judgment, regulatory or supervisory mandate, order, writ, decree or ruling entered, issued, made, or rendered by any Governmental Entity that possesses competent jurisdiction.
“Owned Intellectual Property” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by any of the Group Companies.
“Parent Affiliate Arrangements” shall mean those arrangements set forth on Schedule 1.4 of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
“Parent Cash” shall mean an amount equal to (a) the aggregate amount of cash contained in the Trust Account immediately prior to the Closing less the Aggregate Parent Stockholder Redemption Payments Amount; plus (b) the proceeds paid to Parent upon consummation of the PIPE Investment, as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.6(c).
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any state of facts, development, change, circumstance, occurrence, event or effect that does, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of Parent, First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers.
“Parent Organizational Documents” shall mean the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent, dated as of June 7, 2018 (the “Parent Charter”), and the Bylaws of Parent (the “Parent Bylaws”) and any other similar organization documents of Parent, as each may be amended, modified or supplemented.
Sch. 11
“Parent Transaction Costs” shall mean all (a) fees, costs and expenses of Parent incurred prior to and through the Closing Date in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the Transactions, whether paid or unpaid prior to the Closing, including the R&W Insurance Policy Cost in excess of such amounts to be paid by Seller pursuant to this Agreement; and (b) any Indebtedness of Parent or its Subsidiaries owed to its Affiliates or stockholders.
“Parent Units” shall mean equity securities of Parent each consisting of one share of Parent Class A Stock and one-third of one Public Warrant.
“Permitted Lien” shall mean (a) Liens for current period Taxes not yet delinquent or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in each case that are sufficiently reserved for on the Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP; (b) statutory and contractual Liens of landlords with respect to leased real property; (c) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and repairmen incurred in the ordinary course and: (i) not yet delinquent; or (ii) that are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings; (d) in the case of leased real property, zoning, building, or other restrictions, variances, covenants, rights of way, encumbrances, easements and other irregularities in title, to the extent they do not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the present use of or occupancy of the affected parcel by any of the Group Companies; (e) Liens securing the Indebtedness of any of the Group Companies; (f) in the case of Intellectual Property, third party non-exclusive license agreements entered into in the ordinary course; (g) purchase money Liens and Liens securing rental payments in connection with capital lease obligations of any of the Group Companies; and (h) all exceptions, restrictions, easements, imperfections of title, charges, rights-of-way and other Liens of record that do not materially interfere with the present use of the assets of the Group Companies and the rights under the Company Real Property Leases, taken as a whole and do not result in a material liability to the Group Companies.
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Entity.
“Personal Information” shall mean, in addition to any definition for such term or for any similar term (e.g., “personally identifiable information” or “PII”) provided by Applicable Legal Requirement, or by the Group Companies in any of its privacy policies, notices or Contracts, all information that identifies, could be used to identify or is otherwise associated with an individual person or device, whether or not such information is associated with an identifiable individual. Personal Information may relate to any individual, including a current, prospective, or former customer, end user or employee of any Person, and includes information in any form or media, whether paper, electronic, or otherwise.
“Privacy Laws” shall mean any and all Applicable Legal Requirements, legal requirements and self-regulatory guidelines (including of any applicable foreign jurisdiction) relating to the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security (both technical and physical), disposal, destruction, disclosure or transfer (including cross-border) of Personal Information, including the Federal Trade Commission Act, EU-U.S. Privacy Shield, Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield, General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation 2016/679/EU on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (GDPR) and any and all Applicable Legal Requirements relating to breach notification in connection with Personal Information.
“R&W Insurance Policy” shall mean any buyer-side representations and warranties insurance policy with respect to the representations and warranties of the Company, in the name of and for the benefit of Parent.
“R&W Insurance Policy Cost” means the aggregate expenses, including premium, underwriting fees, surplus lines taxes and insurance broker compensation, incurred in connection with the binding and issuance of any R&W Insurance Policy in connection with the entering into of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions.
Sch. 12
“Reference Date” shall mean December 1, 2016.
“Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to a Person, such Person’s former, current and future direct or indirect equityholders, controlling Persons, shareholders, optionholders, members, general or limited partners, Affiliates, Representatives, and each of their respective successors and assigns.
“Required Financial Information” shall mean the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Group Companies as of December 31, 2019, and the audited consolidated statements of earnings (loss), comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows of the Group Companies for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, together with the auditor’s report thereon and the related pro forma financial information, that would be required if Parent were filing (x) a general form for registration of securities under Form 10 following the consummation of the Transactions and (y) a registration statement on Form S-3 for the resale of the securities issued in the PIPE Investment following the consummation of the Transactions.
“Restricted Cash” shall mean any cash or cash equivalents classified as restricted cash in accordance with U.S. GAAP, consistent with the Company’s past practice, including: (i) cash deposited as collateral (ii) cash held in trust or in escrow for the benefit of third parties; and (iii) deposits for rent.
“Sanctioned Country” shall mean, at any time, a country or territory which is itself the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria).
“Sanctioned Person” shall mean any Person that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including (i) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list maintained by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, Switzerland or any European Union member state; (ii) any Person located, organized, resident in or national of a Sanctioned Country; or (iii) any Person fifty percent (50%) or more owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled by or acting on behalf of any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii).
“Sanctions” shall mean economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government through OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any European Union member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or Switzerland.
“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” shall mean the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Seller Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any state of facts, development, change, circumstance, occurrence, event or effect that does, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of the Seller to perform their obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Mergers.
“Seller R&W Insurance Policy Cost” means the lesser of (a) an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the R&W Insurance Policy Cost; and (b) $2,500,000.
“Significant Company Subsidiary” shall mean each Company Subsidiary other than those whom, when considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a “significant subsidiary” as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X.
Sch. 13
“Software” shall mean any and all computer programs (whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form), algorithms, user interfaces, firmware, development tools, templates and menus, and all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other business entity of which: (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of capital stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; (b) if a partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or (c) in any case, such Person controls the management thereof.
“Target Rollover Indebtedness Amount” shall mean an aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Agreement included in the Existing Credit Agreements equal to $606,000,000, as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.6(c).
“Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean: (a) any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, including, without limitation, gross receipts, income, profits, license, sales, use, estimated, occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, net worth, employment, escheat and unclaimed property obligations, excise and property taxes, assessments, stamp, environmental, registration, governmental charges, duties, levies and other similar charges, in each case, imposed by a Governmental Entity, (whether disputed or not) together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed by a Governmental Entity with respect to any such amounts; and (b) any liability in respect of any items described in clause (a) payable by reason of Contract transferee liability, operation of law or Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof of any analogous or similar provision under law) or otherwise.
“Tax Return” shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes that is filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Entity, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof.
“Testing Price” shall mean with respect to shares of Parent Class A Stock that are required to be issued: (a) as of the Closing Date, the lesser of the average of the high and low trading price of such stock as reported on the NYSE (or the exchange on which the shares of Parent Class A Stock are then listed) on the date immediately preceding the date of this Agreement and the date immediately preceding the Closing Date (or $10 if lower); and (b) after the Closing Date, the average of the high and low trading price of such stock as reported on the NYSE (or the exchange on which the shares of Parent Class A Stock are then listed) on the date immediately preceding the date of the issuance of such stock.
“Transaction Agreements” shall mean this Agreement, the A&R Registration Rights Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Parent A&R Charter, the Parent A&R Bylaws, the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and all the agreements documents, instruments and certificates entered into in connection herewith or therewith and any and all exhibits and schedules thereto.
“Transactions” shall mean the transactions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement, including the Mergers.
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Code.
Sch. 14
Exhibit 4.3
GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP,
COMPUTERSHARE INC.
and
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
WARRANT AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 7, 2018
THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 7, 2018, is by and between GS Acquisition Holdings Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company (collectively, the “Warrant Agent”).
WHEREAS, on June 7, 2018, the Company granted a right (the “Rights”) to each holder of a share of its Class B Common Stock (as defined below) as of the record date to subscribe to purchase up to 0.6143676290463690 warrants per share, at a purchase price of $1.50 per warrant, bearing the legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “Sponsor Warrants”) for an aggregate of up to 10,597,841 Sponsor Warrants;
WHEREAS, on June 7, 2018, GS DC Sponsor I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), exercised its Rights (all other Rights have since expired) and entered into that certain Warrant Subscription Agreement with the Company, pursuant to which the Sponsor subscribed to purchase up to 10,533,333 Sponsor Warrants on the date(s) and in the amount(s) specified by the Company in one or more sale notices;
WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in an initial public offering (the “Offering”) of units of the Company’s equity securities, each such unit comprised of one share of Common Stock (as defined below) and one-third of one redeemable Public Warrant (as defined below) (the “Units”) and, in connection therewith, has determined to issue and deliver up to 23,000,000 warrants (including up to 3,000,000 warrants subject to the Over-allotment Option (as defined below)) to public investors in the Offering (the “Public Warrants” and, together with the Sponsor Warrants, the “Warrants”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), for $11.50 per whole share, subject to adjustment as described herein. Only whole warrants are exercisable. A holder of the Public Warrants will not be able to exercise any fraction of a Warrant;
WHEREAS, the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1, No. 333-225035 and prospectus (the “Prospectus”), for the registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Units, the Public Warrants and the shares of Common Stock included in the Units;
WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and
WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company for the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the express terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. |
2. | Warrants. |
2.1 | Form of Warrant. Each Warrant shall initially be issued in registered form only. |
2.2 | Effect of Countersignature. If a physical certificate is issued, unless and until countersigned by the Warrant Agent, either by manual or facsimile signature, pursuant to this Agreement, a Warrant shall be invalid and of no effect and may not be exercised by the holder thereof. |
2.3 | Registration. |
2.3.1 | Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (the “Warrant Register”), for the registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of the Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants in book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrants in the names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Public Warrants shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records maintained by institutions that have accounts with The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”) (such institution, with respect to a Warrant in its account, a “Participant”). |
If the Depositary subsequently ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for the Public Warrants, the Company may instruct the Warrant Agent regarding making other arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that the Public Warrants are not eligible for, or it is no longer necessary to have the Public Warrants available in, book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall provide written instructions to the Depositary to deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation each book-entry Public Warrant, and the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent to deliver to the Depositary definitive certificates in physical form evidencing such Warrants which shall be in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A.
The certificates, if issued, shall be signed by, or bear the facsimile signature of, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Company. In the event the person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant shall have ceased to serve in the capacity in which such person signed the Warrant before such Warrant is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance.
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2.3.2 | Registered Holder. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Warrant, the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Warrant is registered in the Warrant Register (the “Registered Holder”) as the absolute owner of such Warrant and of each Warrant represented thereby (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing on any physical certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Warrant Agent), for the purpose of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. |
2.4 | Detachability of Warrants. The shares of Common Stock and Public Warrants comprising the Units shall begin separate trading on the 52nd day following the date of the Prospectus or, if such 52nd day is not on a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday, on which banks in New York City are generally open for normal business (a “Business Day”), then on the immediately succeeding Business Day following such date, or earlier (the “Detachment Date”) with the consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co., but in no event shall the shares of Common Stock and the Public Warrants comprising the Units be separately traded until (A) the Company has filed a current report on Form 8-K with the Commission containing an audited balance sheet reflecting the receipt by the Company of the gross proceeds of the Offering, including the proceeds received by the Company from the exercise by the underwriters of their right to purchase additional Units in the Offering (the “Over-allotment Option”), if the Over-allotment Option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K, and (B) the Company issues a press release and files with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing when such separate trading shall begin. |
2.5 | Fractional Warrants. The Company shall not issue fractional Warrants other than as part of the Units, each of which is comprised of one share of Common Stock and one-third of one redeemable Public Warrant. If, upon the detachment of Public Warrants from the Units or otherwise, a holder of Warrants would be entitled to receive a fractional Warrant, the Company shall round down to the nearest whole number the number of Warrants to be issued to such holder. |
2.6 | Sponsor Warrants. The Sponsor Warrants shall be identical to the Public Warrants, except that so long as they are held by the Sponsor or any of its Permitted Transferees (as defined below) the Sponsor Warrants: (i) may be exercised on a cashless basis, pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(c) hereof, (ii) may not be transferred, assigned or sold until thirty (30) days after the completion by the Company of an initial Business Combination (as defined below), and (iii) shall not be redeemable by the Company; provided, however, that in the case of (ii), the Sponsor Warrants and any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Sponsor Warrants may be transferred by the holders thereof: |
(a) | to the Company’s officers or directors, any affiliates or family members of any of the Company’s officers or directors, any members of the Sponsor, or any affiliates of the Sponsor; |
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(b) | in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family or an affiliate of such person, or to a charitable organization; |
(c) | in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual; |
(d) | in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; |
(e) | by private sales or transfers made in connection with the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination at prices no greater than the price at which the securities were originally purchased; |
(f) | in the event of the Company’s liquidation prior to the Company’s completion of an initial Business Combination; |
(g) | by virtue of the laws of Delaware or the Sponsor’s limited liability company agreement, as amended, upon dissolution of the Sponsor; and |
(h) | in the event of the Company’s completion of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) through (e) these permitted transferees (the “Permitted Transferees”) must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by these transfer restrictions and the other restrictions contained in the letter agreement. |
2.7 | Opinion of Counsel. The Company shall provide an opinion of counsel that the Warrant Agent may rely upon prior to the issuance of the Warrants to set up a reserve of the Warrants and the related Common Shares in form and substance reasonably agreeable to the Warrant Agent in accordance with its procedures. |
3. | Terms and Exercise of Warrants. |
3.1 | Warrant Price. Each Warrant shall entitle the Registered Holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Warrant and of this Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock stated therein, at the price of $11.50 per whole share, subject to the adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof and in the second to last sentence of this Section 3.1. The term “Warrant Price” as used in this Agreement shall mean the price per share described in the prior sentence at which shares of Common Stock may be purchased at the time a Warrant is exercised. The Company in its sole discretion may lower the Warrant Price at any time prior to the Expiration Date (as defined below) for a period of not less than twenty (20) Business Days, provided, that the Company shall provide at least twenty (20) days prior written notice of such reduction to Registered Holders of the Warrants and, provided further that any such reduction shall be identical among all of the Warrants. The Company shall promptly notify the Warrant Agent of any Warrant Price reduction. |
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3.2 | Duration of Warrants. A Warrant may be exercised only during the period (the “Exercise Period”) (A) commencing on the later of: (i) the date that is thirty (30) days after the first date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or similar transaction, involving the Company and one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”), and (ii) the date that is twelve (12) months from the date of the closing of the Offering, and (B) terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the earlier to occur of: (w) the date that is five (5) years after the date on which the Company completes its initial Business Combination, (x) the liquidation of the Company in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended from time to time, if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination, and (y) other than with respect to the Sponsor Warrants, the Redemption Date (as defined below) as provided in Section 6.3 hereof or (z) the Alternative Redemption Date (as defined below) (the “Expiration Date”); provided, however, that the exercise of any Warrant shall be subject to the satisfaction of any applicable conditions, as set forth in subsection 3.3.2 below, with respect to an effective registration statement. Except with respect to the right to receive the Redemption Price (as defined below) or the Alternative Redemption Price (as defined below) (other than with respect to a Sponsor Warrant) in the event of a redemption (as set forth in Section 6 hereof), each Warrant (other than a Sponsor Warrant in the event of a redemption) not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall become null and void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the Expiration Date. The Company in its sole discretion may extend the duration of the Warrants by delaying the Expiration Date; provided, that the Company shall provide at least twenty (20) days prior written notice of any such extension to Registered Holders of the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent, and, provided further that any such extension shall be identical in duration among all the Warrants. The Warrant Agent will not be deemed to have any knowledge of an Expiration Date as set forth herein unless and until it has received written notice of such expiration date from the Company. |
3.3 | Exercise of Warrants. |
3.3.1 | Payment. Subject to the provisions of the Warrant and this Agreement, a Warrant, may be exercised by the Registered Holder thereof by surrendering it, at the office(s) of the Warrant Agent, or at the office of its successor as Warrant Agent, together with (i) an election to purchase form, duly executed, electing to exercise such Warrant; (ii) payment in full of the Warrant Price for each full share of Common Stock as to which the Warrant is exercised and any and all applicable taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Warrant, the exchange of the Warrant for the shares of Common Stock and the issuance of such shares of Common Stock, and (iii) any other such information or documentation that the Warrant Agent may reasonably require, as follows: |
(a) | in lawful money of the United States, in good certified check or good bank draft payable to the order of the Warrant Agent; |
(b) | in the event of a redemption pursuant to Section 6 hereof in which the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) has elected to require all holders of the Warrants to exercise such Warrants on a “cashless basis,” by surrendering the Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price and the “Fair Market Value”, as defined in this subsection 3.3.1(b), by (y) the Fair Market Value. Solely for purposes of this subsection 3.3.1(b), Section 6.2 and Section 6.4, the “Fair Market Value” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Common Stock for the ten (10) trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the Warrants, pursuant to Section 6 hereof; |
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(c) | with respect to any Sponsor Warrant, so long as such Sponsor Warrant is held by the Sponsor or a Permitted Transferee, by surrendering the Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price and the “Fair Market Value”, as defined in this subsection 3.3.1(c), by (y) the Fair Market Value. Solely for purposes of this subsection 3.3.1(c), the “Fair Market Value” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Common Stock for the ten (10) trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of exercise of the Warrant is sent to the Warrant Agent; or |
(d) | as provided in Section 7.4 hereof. |
The Warrant Agent shall forward funds received for warrant exercises in a given month by the 5th business day of the following month by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company.
3.3.2 | Issuance of Shares of Common Stock on Exercise. As soon as practicable after the exercise of any Warrant and the clearance of the funds in payment of the Warrant Price (if payment is pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(a)), the Company shall issue to the Registered Holder of such Warrant a book-entry position or certificate, as applicable, for the number of full shares of Common Stock to which he, she or it is entitled, registered in such name or names as may be directed by him, her or it, and if such Warrant shall not have been exercised in full, a new book-entry position or countersigned Warrant, as applicable, for the number of shares of Common Stock as to which such Warrant shall not have been exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and shall have no obligation to settle such Warrant exercise unless a (a) registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying the Public Warrants is then effective and (b) a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company’s satisfying its obligations under Section 7.4. Unless otherwise advised in writing by the Company, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to assume that clause (a) and (b) are in effect and shall incur no liability in making such assumption. No Warrant shall be exercisable and the Company shall not be obligated to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise of a Warrant unless the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such Warrant exercise have been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the Registered Holder of the Warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a Warrant, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and such Warrant may have no value and expire worthless, in which case the purchaser of a Unit containing such Public Warrants shall have paid the full purchase price for the Unit solely for the shares of Common Stock underlying such Unit. Subject to Section 4.6 of this Agreement, a Registered Holder of Public Warrants may exercise its Public Warrants only for a whole number of shares of Common Stock. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Warrant exercise. The Company may require holders of Public Warrants to settle the Warrant on a “cashless basis” pursuant to Section 7.4. If, by reason of any exercise of Warrants on a “cashless basis,” the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round down to the nearest whole number, the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to such holder. Unless otherwise advised in writing by the Company, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to assume that the warrants will not be exercisable on a “cashless basis” pursuant to Section 7.4. |
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3.3.3 | Valid Issuance. All shares of Common Stock issued upon the proper exercise of a Warrant in conformity with this Agreement shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. |
3.3.4 | Date of Issuance. Each person in whose name any certificate for shares of Common Stock is issued shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares of Common Stock on the date on which the Warrant was surrendered and payment of the Warrant Price was made, irrespective of the date of delivery of such certificate, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date when the share transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such shares at the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the share transfer books are open. |
3.3.5 | Maximum Percentage. A holder of a Warrant may notify the Company in writing in the event it elects to be subject to the provisions contained in this subsection 3.3.5; however, no holder of a Warrant shall be subject to this subsection 3.3.5 unless he, she or it makes such election. If the election is made by a holder, the Warrant Agent, upon written instruction from the Company, shall not effect the exercise of the holder’s Warrant, and the Warrant Agent, upon written instruction from the Company, shall not provide the holder with the right to exercise such Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of 9.8% or such other amount as the holder may specify (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon (x) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of the Warrant beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates and (y) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such person and its affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). For any reason at any time, upon the written request of the holder of the Warrant or the Warrant Agent, the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days after, but not including, confirm orally and in writing to such holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of equity securities of the Company by the holder and its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. By written notice to the Company, the holder of a Warrant may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage applicable to such holder to any other percentage specified in such notice; provided, however, that any such increase shall not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company, with prompt notice thereafter to the Warrant Agent. |
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3.3.6 | Cost Basis Information. The Warrant Agent shall not have any obligation to provide, and shall not be responsible for providing, any cost basis information to any holder of a Warrant under this Agreement. |
4. | Adjustments. |
4.1 | Stock Dividends. |
4.1.1 | Split-Ups. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6 below, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or by a split-up of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such stock dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding shares of Common Stock. A rights offering to holders of shares of Common Stock entitling holders to purchase shares of Common Stock at a price less than the “Fair Market Value” (as defined below) shall be deemed a stock dividend of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for the shares of Common Stock) multiplied by (ii) one (1) minus the quotient of (x) the price per share of Common Stock paid in such rights offering divided by (y) the Fair Market Value. For purposes of this subsection 4.1.1, (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, in determining the price payable for shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) “Fair Market Value” means the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights. |
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4.1.2 | Extraordinary Dividends. If the Company, at any time while the Warrants are outstanding and unexpired, shall pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of the shares of Common Stock on account of such shares of Common Stock (or other shares of the Company’s capital stock into which the Warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described in subsection 4.1.1 above, (b) Ordinary Cash Dividends (as defined below), (c) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of the shares of Common Stock in connection with a proposed initial Business Combination, (d) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of the shares of Common Stock in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares of Common Stock if the Company does not complete the Business Combination within the period set forth in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or (e) in connection with the redemption of public shares upon the failure of the Company to complete its initial Business Combination and any subsequent distribution of its assets upon its liquidation (any such non-excluded event being referred to herein as an “Extraordinary Dividend”), then the Warrant Price shall be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such Extraordinary Dividend, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value (as determined by the Board, in good faith) of any securities or other assets paid on each share of Common Stock in respect of such Extraordinary Dividend. For purposes of this subsection 4.1.2, “Ordinary Cash Dividends” means any cash dividend or cash distribution which, when combined on a per share basis, with the per share amounts of all other cash dividends and cash distributions paid on the shares of Common Stock during the 365-day period ending on the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution (as adjusted to appropriately reflect any of the events referred to in other subsections of this Section 4 and excluding cash dividends or cash distributions that resulted in an adjustment to the Warrant Price or to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant) does not exceed $0.50 (being 5% of the offering price of the Units in the Offering). |
4.2 | Aggregation of Shares. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6 hereof, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of Common Stock. |
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4.3 | Adjustments in Exercise Price. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter. |
4.4 | Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change under Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the holders of the Warrants shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Warrants and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the Warrants would have received if such holder had exercised his, her or its Warrant(s) immediately prior to such event (the “Alternative Issuance” ); provided, however, that (i) if the holders of the shares of Common Stock were entitled to exercise a right of election as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable upon such consolidation or merger, then the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets constituting the Alternative Issuance for which each Warrant shall become exercisable shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the kind and amount received per share by the holders of the shares of Common Stock in such consolidation or merger that affirmatively make such election, and (ii) if a tender, exchange or redemption offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of the shares of Common Stock (other than a tender, exchange or redemption offer made by the Company in connection with redemption rights held by stockholders of the Company as provided for in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation or as a result of the repurchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company if a proposed initial Business Combination is presented to the stockholders of the Company for approval) under circumstances in which, upon completion of such tender or exchange offer, the maker thereof, together with members of any group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule)) of which such maker is a part, and together with any affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule)) and any members of any such group of which any such affiliate or associate is a part, own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule)) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the holder of a Warrant shall be entitled to receive as the Alternative Issuance, the highest amount of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have been entitled as a stockholder if such Warrant holder had exercised the Warrant prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer and all of the shares of Common Stock held by such holder had been purchased pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, subject to adjustments (from and after the consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4; provided, further, that if less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of the shares of Common Stock in the applicable event is payable in the form of common stock in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the Registered Holder properly exercises the Warrant within thirty (30) days following the public disclosure of the consummation of such applicable event by the Company pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission, the Warrant Price shall be reduced by an amount (in dollars) equal to the difference of (i) the Warrant Price in effect prior to such reduction minus (ii) (A) the Per Share Consideration (as defined below) (but in no event less than zero) minus (B) the Black-Scholes Warrant Value (as defined below). The “Black-Scholes Warrant Value” means the value of a Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of the applicable event based on the Black-Scholes Warrant Model for a Capped American Call on Bloomberg Financial Markets (“Bloomberg”). For purposes of calculating such amount, (1) Section 6 of this Agreement shall be taken into account, (2) the price of each share of Common Stock shall be the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the effective date of the applicable event, (3) the assumed volatility shall be the 90 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg determined as of the trading day immediately prior to the day of the announcement of the applicable event, and (4) the assumed risk-free interest rate shall correspond to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of the Warrant. “Per Share Consideration” means (i) if the consideration paid to holders of the shares of Common Stock consists exclusively of cash, the amount of such cash per share of Common Stock, and (ii) in all other cases, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the effective date of the applicable event. If any reclassification or reorganization also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by subsection 4.1.1, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to subsection 4.1.1 or Sections 4.2, 4.3 and this Section 4.4. The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers. In no event will the Warrant Price be reduced to less than the par value per share issuable upon exercise of the Warrant. |
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4.5 | Notices of Changes in Warrant. Upon every adjustment of the Warrant Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall give prompt written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent, which notice shall state the Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable at such price upon the exercise of a Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4 (“Adjustment Events”), the Company shall give written notice of the occurrence of such event to each holder of a Warrant, at the last address set forth for such holder in the Warrant Register, of the record date or the effective date of the event. Failure to give such notice to the holder of a Warrant or the Warrant Agent, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such event. The Company hereby agrees that it will provide the Warrant Agent with reasonable notice of Adjustment Events and of the events set forth in Section 4.8. The Company further agrees that it will provide to the Warrant Agent with any new or amended exercise terms. The Warrant Agent shall have no obligation under any section of this Warrant Agreement to determine whether an Adjustment Event or an event set forth in Section 4.8 has occurred or are scheduled or contemplated to occur or to calculate any of the adjustments, or make any calculations whatsoever. |
4.6 | No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not issue fractional shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Warrants. If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to such holder. |
4.7 | Form of Warrant. The form of Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, and Warrants issued after such adjustment may state the same Warrant Price and the same number of shares of Common Stock as is stated in the Warrants initially issued pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant that the Company may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof, and any Warrant thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed. |
4.8 | Other Events. In case any event shall occur affecting the Company as to which none of the provisions of preceding subsections of this Section 4 are strictly applicable, but which would require an adjustment to the terms of the Warrants in order to (i) avoid an adverse impact on the Warrants and (ii) effectuate the intent and purpose of this Section 4, then, in each such case, the Company shall appoint a firm of independent public accountants, investment banking or other appraisal firm of recognized national standing, which shall give its opinion as to whether or not any adjustment to the rights represented by the Warrants is necessary to effectuate the intent and purpose of this Section 4 and, if they determine that an adjustment is necessary, the terms of such adjustment. The Company shall adjust the terms of the Warrants in a manner that is consistent with any adjustment recommended in such opinion. |
5. | Transfer and Exchange of Warrants. |
5.1 | Registration of Transfer. The Warrant Agent shall register the transfer, from time to time, of any outstanding Warrant upon the Warrant Register, upon surrender of such Warrant for transfer, properly endorsed with signatures properly guaranteed and accompanied by appropriate instructions for transfer, and any other such information or documentation that the Warrant Agent shall reasonably request. Upon any such transfer, a new Warrant representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants shall be issued and the old Warrant shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. The Warrants so cancelled shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time upon request. |
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5.2 | Procedure for Surrender of Warrants. Warrants may be surrendered to the Warrant Agent, together with a written request for exchange or transfer reasonably acceptable to the Warrant Agent, duly executed by the registered holder thereof, or by a duly authorized attorney, and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall issue in exchange therefor one or more new Warrants as requested by the Registered Holder of the Warrants so surrendered, representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided herein or in any Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate may be transferred only in whole and only to the Depository, to another nominee of the Depository, to a successor depository, or to a nominee of a successor depository; provided further, however, that in the event that a Warrant surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend (as in the case of the Sponsor Warrants), the Warrant Agent shall not cancel such Warrant and issue new Warrants in exchange thereof until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Company stating that such transfer may be made and indicating whether the new Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend. |
5.3 | Fractional Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any registration of transfer or exchange which shall result in the issuance of a warrant certificate or book-entry position for a fraction of a warrant. |
5.4 | Service Charges. No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Warrants. |
5.5 | Warrant Execution and Countersignature. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign and to deliver, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Warrants required to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, and the Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, shall supply the Warrant Agent with Warrants duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose. |
5.6 | Transfer of Warrants. Prior to the Detachment Date, the Public Warrants may be transferred or exchanged only together with the Unit in which such Warrant is included, and only for the purpose of effecting, or in conjunction with, a transfer or exchange of such Unit. Furthermore, each transfer of a Unit on the register relating to such Units shall operate also to transfer the Warrants included in such Unit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 5.6 shall have no effect on any transfer of Warrants on and after the Detachment Date. |
6. | Redemption. |
6.1 | Redemption of Warrants for Cash. Subject to Sections 6.5 and 6.6 hereof, not less than all of the outstanding Warrants may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, at any time while they are exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office(s) of the Warrant Agent, upon notice to the Registered Holders of the Warrants, as described in Section 6.3 below, at the price of $0.01 per Warrant (the “Redemption Price”), provided that the last sales price of the Common Stock reported has been at least $18.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof), on each of twenty (20) trading days, within the thirty (30) trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given and provided that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and a current prospectus relating thereto, available throughout the 30-day Redemption Period (as defined in Section 6.3 below) or the Company has elected to require the exercise of the Warrants on a “cashless basis” pursuant to subsection 3.3.1. |
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6.2 | Redemption of Warrants for shares of Common Stock. Subject to Sections 6.5 and 6.6 hereof, not less than all of the outstanding Warrants may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, commencing ninety (90) days after they are first exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon notice to the Registered Holders of the Warrants, as described in Section 6.3 below, at a price equal to a number of shares of Common Stock determined by reference to the table below, based on the redemption date (calculated for purposes of the table as the period to expiration of the Warrants) and the “Fair Market Value” (as such term is defined in subsection 3.3.1(b)) (the “Alternative Redemption Price”), provided that the last sales price of the shares of Common Stock reported has been at least $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment in compliance with Section 4 hereof), on the trading day prior to the date on which notice of the redemption is given and provided that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and a current prospectus relating thereto, available throughout the 30-day Redemption Period (as defined in Section 6.3 below) or the Company has elected to require the exercise of the Warrants on a “cashless basis” pursuant to subsection 3.3.1. |
Fair Market Value of shares of Common Stock ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption Date (period to expiration of the Warrants) | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 months | 0.257 | 0.277 | 0.294 | 0.310 | 0.324 | 0.337 | 0.348 | 0.358 | 0.365 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
54 months | 0.252 | 0.272 | 0.291 | 0.307 | 0.322 | 0.335 | 0.347 | 0.357 | 0.365 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 months | 0.246 | 0.268 | 0.287 | 0.304 | 0.320 | 0.333 | 0.346 | 0.357 | 0.365 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 months | 0.241 | 0.263 | 0.283 | 0.301 | 0.317 | 0.332 | 0.344 | 0.356 | 0.365 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 months | 0.235 | 0.258 | 0.279 | 0.298 | 0.315 | 0.330 | 0.343 | 0.356 | 0.365 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 months | 0.228 | 0.252 | 0.274 | 0.294 | 0.312 | 0.328 | 0.342 | 0.355 | 0.364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 months | 0.221 | 0.246 | 0.269 | 0.290 | 0.309 | 0.325 | 0.340 | 0.354 | 0.364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
36 months | 0.213 | 0.239 | 0.263 | 0.285 | 0.305 | 0.323 | 0.339 | 0.353 | 0.364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33 months | 0.205 | 0.232 | 0.257 | 0.280 | 0.301 | 0.320 | 0.337 | 0.352 | 0.364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 months | 0.196 | 0.224 | 0.250 | 0.274 | 0.297 | 0.316 | 0.335 | 0.351 | 0.364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 months | 0.185 | 0.214 | 0.242 | 0.268 | 0.291 | 0.313 | 0.332 | 0.350 | 0.364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 months | 0.173 | 0.204 | 0.233 | 0.260 | 0.285 | 0.308 | 0.329 | 0.348 | 0.364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 months | 0.161 | 0.193 | 0.223 | 0.252 | 0.279 | 0.304 | 0.326 | 0.347 | 0.364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 months | 0.146 | 0.179 | 0.211 | 0.242 | 0.271 | 0.298 | 0.322 | 0.345 | 0.363 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 months | 0.130 | 0.164 | 0.197 | 0.230 | 0.262 | 0.291 | 0.317 | 0.342 | 0.363 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 months | 0.111 | 0.146 | 0.181 | 0.216 | 0.250 | 0.282 | 0.312 | 0.339 | 0.363 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 months | 0.090 | 0.125 | 0.162 | 0.199 | 0.237 | 0.272 | 0.305 | 0.336 | 0.362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 months | 0.065 | 0.099 | 0.137 | 0.178 | 0.219 | 0.259 | 0.296 | 0.331 | 0.362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 months | 0.034 | 0.065 | 0.104 | 0.150 | 0.197 | 0.243 | 0.286 | 0.326 | 0.361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 months | — | — | 0.042 | 0.115 | 0.179 | 0.233 | 0.281 | 0.323 | 0.361 |
The exact Fair Market Value and Redemption Date (as defined below) may not be set forth in the table above, in which case, if the Fair Market Value is between two values in the table or the Redemption Date is between two redemption dates in the table, the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued for each Warrant redeemed will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of shares set forth for the higher and lower Fair Market Values and the earlier and later redemption dates, as applicable, based on a 365- or 366-day year, as applicable.
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The stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above shall be adjusted as of any date on which the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant is adjusted pursuant to Section 4. The adjusted stock prices in the column headings shall equal the stock prices immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a Warrant as so adjusted. The number of shares in the table above shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant.
6.3 | Date Fixed for, and Notice of, Redemption. In the event that the Company elects to redeem all of the Warrants pursuant to Section 6.1, the Company shall fix a date for the redemption (the “Redemption Date”). In the event that the Company elects to redeem all of the Warrants pursuant to Section 6.2, the Company shall fix a date for redemption (the “Alternative Redemption Date”). Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by the Company not less than thirty (30) days prior to the Redemption Date (such 30-day period, the “Redemption Period”) to the Registered Holders of the Warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they shall appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the Registered Holder received such notice. |
6.4 | Exercise After Notice of Redemption. The Warrants may be exercised, for cash (or on a “cashless basis” in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(b) of this Agreement) at any time after notice of redemption shall have been given by the Company pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof and prior to the Redemption Date. In the event that the Company determines to require all holders of Warrants to exercise their Warrants on a “cashless basis” pursuant to subsection 3.3.1, the notice of redemption shall contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the Warrants, including the “Fair Market Value” (as such term is defined in subsection 3.3.1(b) hereof) in such case. On and after the Redemption Date, the record holder of the Warrants shall have no further rights except to receive, upon surrender of the Warrants, the Redemption Price or the Alternative Redemption Price, as applicable. |
6.5 | Exclusion of Sponsor Warrants. The Company agrees that the redemption rights provided in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 shall not apply to the Sponsor Warrants if at the time of the redemption such Sponsor Warrants continue to be held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees. However, once such Sponsor Warrants are transferred (other than to Permitted Transferees under subsection 2.6), the Company may redeem the Sponsor Warrants, provided that the criteria for redemption are met, including the opportunity of the holder of such Sponsor Warrants to exercise the Sponsor Warrants prior to redemption pursuant to Section 6.1 or 6.2. Sponsor Warrants that are transferred to persons other than Permitted Transferees shall upon such transfer cease to be Sponsor Warrants and shall become Public Warrants under this Agreement. |
6.6 | Public Warrants Held By the Company’s Officers or Directors. The Company agrees that if Public Warrants are held by any of the Company’s officers or directors, the Public Warrants held by such officers and directors will be subject to the redemption rights provided in Section 6.2, except that such officers and directors shall only receive “Fair Market Value” (“Fair Market Value” in this Section 6.6 shall mean the last reported sale price of the Public Warrants on the Alternative Redemption Date) for such Public Warrants so redeemed. |
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7. | Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Warrants. |
7.1 | No Rights as Stockholder. A Warrant does not entitle the Registered Holder thereof to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends, or other distributions, exercise any preemptive rights to vote or to consent or to receive notice as stockholders in respect of the meetings of stockholders or the election of directors of the Company or any other matter. |
7.2 | Lost, Stolen, Mutilated, or Destroyed Warrants. If any Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, absent notice to the Company or Warrant Agent that such certificates have been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company may, upon receipt by Warrant Agent of an open penalty surety bond satisfactory to it and holding it and Company harmless, issue, in a form mutually agreed to by Warrant Agent and the Company, a new Warrant of like denomination, tenor and date as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, and countersigned by the Warrant Agent. Any such new Warrant shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone. Warrant Agent may, at its option, countersign replacement Warrants for mutilated certificates upon presentation thereof without such indemnity. |
7.3 | Reservation of Shares of Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock that shall be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to this Agreement. |
7.4 | Registration of Shares of Common Stock; Cashless Exercise at Company’s Option. |
7.4.1 | Registration of Shares of Common Stock. The Company agrees that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) Business Days after the closing of its initial Business Combination, it shall use its best efforts to file with the Commission a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. If any such registration statement has not been declared effective by the 60th Business Day following the closing of the Business Combination, holders of the Warrants shall have the right, during the period beginning on the 61st Business Day after the closing of the Business Combination and ending upon such registration statement being declared effective by the Commission, and during any other period when the Company shall fail to have maintained an effective registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, to exercise such Warrants on a “cashless basis,” by exchanging the Warrants (in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act (or any successor statute) or another exemption) for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price and the “Fair Market Value” (as defined below) by (y) the Fair Market Value. Solely for purposes of this subsection 7.4.1, “Fair Market Value” shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the date that notice of exercise is received by the Warrant Agent from the holder of such Warrants or its securities broker or intermediary. The date that notice of “cashless exercise” is received by the Warrant Agent shall be conclusively determined by the Warrant Agent. In connection with the “cashless exercise” of a Public Warrant, the Company shall, upon request, provide the Warrant Agent with an opinion of counsel for the Company (which shall be an outside law firm with securities law experience) stating that (i) the exercise of the Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with this subsection 7.4.1 is not required to be registered under the Securities Act and (ii) the shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise shall be freely tradable under United States federal securities laws by anyone who is not an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule)) of the Company and, accordingly, shall not be required to bear a restrictive legend. Except as provided in subsection 7.4.2, for the avoidance of doubt, unless and until all of the Warrants have been exercised or have expired, the Company shall continue to be obligated to comply with its registration obligations under the first three sentences of this subsection 7.4.1. |
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7.4.2 | Cashless Exercise at Company’s Option. If the shares of Common Stock are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act (or any successor statute), the Company may, at its option, (i) require holders of Public Warrants who exercise Public Warrants to exercise such Public Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act (or any successor statute) as described in subsection 7.4.1 and (ii) in the event the Company so elects, the Company shall (x) not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, and (y) use its best efforts to register or qualify for sale the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrant under the blue sky laws of the state of residence of the exercising Public Warrant holder and in those states in which the Warrants were initially offered by the Company to the extent an exemption is not available. |
7.4.3 | Cashless Exercise Ratio. The Company shall calculate and transmit to the Warrant Agent, and the Warrant Agent shall have no obligation under this Agreement to calculate, the cashless exercise ratio. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued on such exercise will be determined by the Company (with written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent) using the formula set forth in herein, the Warrant Agent shall have no duty or obligation to investigate or confirm whether the Company’s determination of the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued on such exercise, pursuant to this Agreement, is accurate or correct. |
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8. | Concerning the Warrant Agent and Other Matters. |
8.1 | Payment of Taxes. The Company shall from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed upon the Company or the Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Warrants, but the Company and the Warrant Agent shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in respect of the Warrants or such shares of Common Stock. |
8.2 | Resignation, Consolidation, or Merger of Warrant Agent. |
8.2.1 | Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving thirty (30) days’ after, but not including, notice in writing to the Company. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after, but not including, it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of a Warrant (who shall, with such notice, submit his Warrant for inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent at the Company’s cost. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be authorized under applicable laws to exercise the powers of a transfer agent and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations. |
8.2.2 | Notice of Successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be appointed, the Company shall give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the Company’s transfer agent for the shares of Common Stock not later than the effective date of any such appointment. |
8.2.3 | Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent. Any entity into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any entity resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without any further act. |
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8.3 | Fees and Expenses of Warrant Agent. |
8.3.1 | Remuneration. The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable remuneration for its services as such Warrant Agent hereunder and shall, pursuant to its obligations under this Agreement, reimburse the Warrant Agent upon demand for all expenditures that the Warrant Agent may reasonably incur in the execution of its duties hereunder. |
8.3.2 | Further Assurances. The Company agrees to perform, execute, acknowledge, and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged, and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments, and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing of the provisions of this Agreement. |
8.4 | Liability of Warrant Agent. |
8.4.1 | Reliance on Company Statement. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement, and will be held harmless for such reliance, and shall not be held liable in connection with any delay in receiving such statement. |
8.4.2 | Indemnity. The Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). The Company covenants and agrees to indemnify and to hold the Warrant Agent harmless against any costs, expenses (including reasonable fees of its legal counsel), losses or damages, which may be paid, incurred or suffered by or to which it may become subject, arising from or out of, directly or indirectly, any claims or liability resulting from its actions as Warrant Agent pursuant hereto; provided, however, that such covenant and agreement of the Company does not extend to, and the Warrant Agent shall not be indemnified with respect to, such costs, expenses, losses and damages incurred or suffered by the Warrant Agent as a result of, or arising out of, its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). |
8.4.3 | Exclusions. The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the validity of this Agreement or with respect to the validity or execution of any Warrant (except its countersignature thereof). The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible to make any adjustments required under the provisions of Section 4 hereof or responsible for the manner, method, or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any shares of Common Stock shall, when issued, be valid and fully paid and non-assessable. |
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8.4.4 | Instructions. From time to time, the Company may provide the Warrant Agent with instructions concerning the services performed by the Warrant Agent hereunder. In addition, at any time the Warrant Agent may apply to any officer of Company for instruction, and may consult with legal counsel for the Warrant Agent or the Company with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement. The Warrant Agent and its agents and subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by Company for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by Warrant Agent in reliance upon any Company instructions or upon the advice or opinion of such counsel. Warrant Agent shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from Company. |
8.4.5 | Rights and Duties of Warrant Agent. |
(a) | The Warrant Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be internal or external legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in accordance with such opinion. |
(b) | The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Warrant Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, and all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. |
(c) | The Warrant Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility in the case of the receipt of any written demand from any holder of Warrants with respect to any action or default by the Company, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise or to make any demand upon the Company. |
(d) | The Warrant Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity. |
(e) | The Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorney or agents, and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorney or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) by such attorneys or agents or in the selection and continued employment thereof. |
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(f) | The Warrant Agent may rely on and shall be held harmless and protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in reliance upon any certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, facsimile transmission, telegram or other document, or any security delivered to it, and believed by it to be genuine and to have been made or signed by the proper party or parties, or upon any written or oral instructions or statements from the Company with respect to any matter relating to its acting as Warrant Agent hereunder. |
(g) | The Warrant Agent shall not be obligated to expend or risk its own funds or to take any action that it believes would expose or subject it to expense or liability or to a risk of incurring expense or liability, unless it has been furnished with assurances of repayment or indemnity satisfactory to it. |
(h) | The Warrant Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of its obligations relating to any registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or this Warrant Agreement, including without limitation obligations under applicable regulation or law. |
(i) | The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the use by the Company of any Warrants authenticated by the Warrant Agent and delivered by it to the Company pursuant to this Warrant Agreement or for the application by the Company of the proceeds of the issue and sale, or exercise, of the Warrants. |
(j) | The Warrant Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for the Company, and its duties shall be determined solely by the express provisions hereof (and no duties or obligations shall be inferred or implied). The Warrant Agent shall not assume any obligations or relationship of agency or trust with any of the owners or holders of the Warrants. |
(k) | The Warrant Agent may rely on and be fully authorized and protected in acting or failing to act upon (a) any guaranty of signature by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a member or participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or other comparable “signature guarantee program” or insurance program in addition to, or in substitution for, the foregoing; or (b) any law, act, regulation or any interpretation of the same even though such law, act, or regulation may thereafter have been altered, changed, amended or repealed. |
(l) | In the event the Warrant Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Warrant Agent hereunder, the Warrant Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to Company, the holder of any Warrant Certificate or Book-Entry Warrant Certificate or any other person or entity for refraining from taking such action, unless the Warrant Agent receives written instructions signed by the Company which eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of Warrant Agent. |
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8.5 | Acceptance of Agency. The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and among other things, shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently account for, and pay to the Company, all monies received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of shares of Common Stock through the exercise of the Warrants. |
8.6 | Waiver. The Warrant Agent has no right of set-off or any other right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) in, or to any distribution of, the Trust Account (as defined in that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee thereunder) and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The Warrant Agent hereby waives any and all Claims against the Trust Account and any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account. |
8.7 | Limitation of Liability. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Warrant Agent’s aggregate liability during any term of this Warrant Agreement with respect to, arising from, or arising in connection with this Warrant Agreement, or from all services provided or omitted to be provided under this Warrant Agreement, whether in contract, or in tort, or otherwise, is limited to, and shall not exceed, the amounts paid hereunder by the Company to the Warrant Agent as fees and charges, but not including reimbursable expenses, during the twenty-four (24) months immediately preceding the event for which recovery from the Warrant Agent is being sought. Neither party to this Warrant Agreement shall be liable to the other party for any consequential, indirect, special, punitive or incidental damages under any provisions of this Warrant Agreement or for any consequential, indirect, punitive, special or incidental damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder even if that party has been advised of or has foreseen the possibility or likelihood of such damages. |
8.8 | Survival. The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Warrant Agreement and the resignation, removal or replacement of the Warrant Agent. |
9. | Miscellaneous Provisions. |
9.1 | Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns. |
9.2 | Notices. Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given when sent if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by trackable mail or private courier service when sent, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent), as follows: |
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GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
Attention: General Counsel
Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when sent if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by trackable mail or private courier service when sent, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company), as follows:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
250 Royall Street
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
Attention: Client Administration
Fax: (781) 575-2549
9.3 | Applicable Law. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement and of the Warrants shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, including, without limitation, Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law and New York Civil Practice Laws and Rule 327(b). The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. |
9.4 | Persons Having Rights under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto and the Registered Holders of the Warrants any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises, and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns and of the Registered Holders of the Warrants. |
9.5 | Examination of the Warrant Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office(s) of the Warrant Agent, whenever the Warrant Agent shall so designate in its sole discretion, for inspection by the Registered Holder of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent may require any such holder to submit his Warrant for inspection by it. |
9.6 | Counterparts; Electric Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. A signature to this Agreement transmitted electronically shall have the same authority, effect, and enforceability as an original signature. |
9.7 | Effect of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof. |
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9.8 | Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto without the consent of any Registered Holder for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained herein or adding or changing any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement as the parties may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the Registered Holders. All other modifications or amendments, including any amendment to increase the Warrant Price or shorten the Exercise Period and any amendment to the terms of only the Sponsor Warrants, shall require the vote or written consent of the Registered Holders of 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may lower the Warrant Price or extend the duration of the Exercise Period pursuant to Sections 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, without the consent of the Registered Holders. As a condition precedent to the Warrant Agent’s execution of any amendment, the Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate from a duly authorized officer of the Company that states that the proposed amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 9.8. |
9.9 | Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable. |
9.10 | Force Majeure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Warrant Agent will not be liable for any delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its reasonable control including, without limitation, acts of God, terrorist acts, shortage of supply, breakdowns or malfunctions, interruptions or malfunction of computer facilities, or loss of data due to power failures or mechanical difficulties with information storage or retrieval systems, labor difficulties, war, or civil unrest. |
9.11 | Business Continuity Plan. The Warrant Agent shall maintain plans for business continuity, disaster recovery, and backup capabilities and facilities designed to ensure the Warrant Agent’s continued performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, loss of production, loss of systems, loss of equipment, failure of carriers and the failure of the Warrant Agent’s or its supplier’s equipment, computer systems or business systems (“Business Continuity Plan”). Such Business Continuity Plan shall include, but shall not be limited to, testing, accountability and corrective actions designed to be promptly implemented, if necessary. In addition, in the event that the Warrant Agent has knowledge of an incident affecting the integrity or availability of such Business Continuity Plan, then the Warrant Agent shall, as promptly as practicable, but no later than twenty-four (24) hours (or sooner to the extent required by applicable law or regulation) after the Warrant Agent becomes aware of such incident, notify the Company in writing of such incident and provide the Company with updates, as deemed appropriate by the Warrant Agent under the circumstances, with respect to the status of all related remediation efforts in connection with such incident. The Warrant Agent represents that, as of the date of this Agreement, such Business Continuity Plan is active and functioning normally in all material respects. |
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9.12 | Bank Accounts. All funds received by Computershare Inc. under this Warrant Agreement that are to be distributed or applied by Computershare Inc. in the performance of its services hereunder (the “Funds”) shall be held by Computershare Inc. as agent for the Company and deposited in one or more bank accounts to be maintained by Computershare Inc. in its name as agent for the Company. Until paid pursuant to the terms of this Warrant Agreement, Computershare Inc. will hold the Funds through such accounts in: deposit accounts of commercial banks with Tier 1 capital exceeding $1 billion or with an average rating above investment grade by S&P (LT Local Issuer Credit Rating), Moody’s (Long Term Rating) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (LT Issuer Default Rating) (each as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P.). Computershare Inc. shall have no responsibility or liability for any diminution of the Funds that may result from any deposit made by Computershare Inc. in accordance with this paragraph, including any losses resulting from a default by any bank, financial institution or other third party. Computershare Inc. may from time to time receive interest, dividends or other earnings in connection with such deposits. Computershare Inc. shall not be obligated to pay such interest, dividends or earnings to the Company, any holder of Warrants or any other party. |
9.13 | Confidentiality. The Warrant Agent and the Company agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party, including inter alia, personal, non-public warrant holder information, which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Warrant Agreement, including the fees for services, shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except as may be required by law or regulation, including, without limitation, pursuant to requests from the Securities and Exchange Commission and subpoenas from state or federal government authorities (e.g., in divorce and criminal actions). |
9.14 | Signature Guarantees. If a signature guarantee is required under this Agreement, then such signature guarantee must be obtained from an eligible guarantor institution participating in a signature guarantee program approved by the Securities Transfer Association. |
Exhibit A Form of Warrant Certificate
Exhibit B Legend — Sponsor’s Warrants
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP | ||
By: | /s/ David M. Cote | |
Name: David M. Cote | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary | ||
COMPUTERSHARE INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Dan DeWeever | |
Name: Dan DeWeever | ||
Title: Product Director | ||
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. | ||
By: | /s/ Dan DeWeever | |
Name: Dan DeWeever | ||
Title: Product Director |
[Signature Page to Warrant Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
Form of Warrant Certificate
[FACE]
Number
Warrants
THIS WARRANT SHALL BE NULL AND VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO
THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXERCISE PERIOD PROVIDED FOR
IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DESCRIBED BELOW
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware
CUSIP [•]
Warrant Certificate
This Warrant Certificate certifies that , or registered assigns, is the registered holder of warrant(s) evidenced hereby (the “Warrants” and each, a “Warrant”) to purchase shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), of GS Acquisition Holdings Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each Warrant entitles the holder, upon exercise during the period set forth in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to receive from the Company that number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as set forth below, at the exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) as determined pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, payable in lawful money (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) of the United States of America upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Exercise Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent referred to below, subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.
Each whole Warrant is initially exercisable for one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of any Warrant. If, upon the exercise of Warrant, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the holder. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
The initial Exercise Price per share of Common Stock for any Warrant is equal to $11.50 per whole share. The Exercise Price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
Subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised only during the Exercise Period and to the extent not exercised by the end of such Exercise Period, such Warrants shall become null and void.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.
This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent, as such term is used in the Warrant Agreement.
This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
COMPUTERSHARE INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Form of Warrant Certificate]
[Reverse]
The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants entitling the holder on exercise to receive shares of Common Stock and are issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated as of [•], 2018 (the “Warrant Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Company to Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company (or successor warrant agent) (collectively, the “Warrant Agent”), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the Registered Holders or Registered Holder, respectively) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.
Warrants may be exercised at any time during the Exercise Period set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise them by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of election to purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed, together with payment of the Exercise Price as specified in the Warrant Agreement (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) at the designated office(s) of the Warrant Agent. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued to the holder hereof or his, her or its assignee, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised.
Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Securities Act and (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the shares of Common Stock is current, except through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement.
The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, the holder thereof would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share of Common Stock, the Company shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the holder of the Warrant.
Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the designated office(s) of the Warrant Agent by the Registered Holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office(s) of the Warrant Agent a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other third-party charges imposed in connection therewith.
The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Holder(s) hereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.
Election to Purchase
(To Be Executed Upon Exercise of Warrant)
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to receive shares of Common Stock and herewith tenders payment for such shares of Common Stock to the order of GS Acquisition Holdings Corp (the “Company”) in the amount of $ in accordance with the terms hereof. The undersigned requests that a certificate for such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of , whose address is and that such shares of Common Stock be delivered to whose address is . If said number of shares of Common Stock is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of , whose address is , and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to , whose address is .
In the event that the Warrant has been called for redemption by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement and the Company has required cashless exercise pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(b) and Section 6.4 of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant is a Sponsor Warrant that is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement.
In the event that the Warrant may be exercised, to the extent allowed by the Warrant Agreement, through cashless exercise (i) the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for would be determined in accordance with the relevant section of the Warrant Agreement which allows for such cashless exercise and (ii) the holder hereof shall complete the following: The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, through the cashless exercise provisions of the Warrant Agreement, to receive shares of Common Stock. If said number of shares of Common Stock is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder (after giving effect to the cashless exercise), the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of , whose address is , and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to , whose address is .
Date: , | (Signature) |
(Address)
(Tax Identification Number) |
|
Signature Guaranteed: | |
THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO SEC RULE 17Ad-15 (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT, OF 1934, AS AMENDED).
EXHIBIT B
LEGEND
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE. IN ADDITION, SUBJECT TO ANY ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER DESCRIBED IN THE LETTER AGREEMENTS BY AND AMONG GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP (THE “COMPANY”), GS DC SPONSOR I LLC AND THE OTHER PARTIES THERETO, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE DATE UPON WHICH THE COMPANY COMPLETES ITS INITIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3 OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN) EXCEPT TO A PERMITTED TRANSFEREE (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2 OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT) WHO AGREES IN WRITING WITH THE COMPANY TO BE SUBJECT TO SUCH TRANSFER PROVISIONS.
SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY ISSUED UPON EXERCISE OF SUCH SECURITIES SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS UNDER A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT TO BE EXECUTED BY THE COMPANY.
Exhibit 5.1
212-373-3000
212-757-3990
August 5, 2020
Vertiv Holdings Co
1050 Dearborn Drive
Columbus, Ohio 43085
Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-236334)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Vertiv Holdings Co, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (the “Registration Statement”) of the Company, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Rules”). You have asked us to furnish our opinion as to the legality of the Securities (as defined below) being registered under the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement relates to the registration under the Act of (a) the issuance of up to 33,533,301 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Class A Common Stock”) upon the exercise of the Warrants (as defined below) (such shares, the “Warrant Shares”), and (b) the resale by the selling stockholders (the “Selling Stockholders”) of (i) up to 10,606,665 Warrants held by the Selling Stockholders (the “Secondary Warrants”), (ii) up to 10,606,665 Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Secondary Warrants, (iii) up to 259,672,496 shares of Class A Common Stock held by the Selling Stockholders (the “Issued Shares”) and (iv) up to 220,000 units of the Company held by the Selling Stockholders (the “Secondary Units”), each such Secondary Unit consisting of one share of Class A Common Stock and one-third of one Warrant. The Warrant Shares, the Secondary Warrants, the Issued Shares and the Secondary Units are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”
Vertiv Holdings Co
The warrants were issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated June 7, 2018 (the “Warrant Agreement”), among the Company, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., and Computershare Inc. and the Warrant Subscription Agreement between the Company and GS DC Sponsor I LLC, dated June 7, 2018 (the “Private Placement Warrant Agreement”) (collectively, the “Warrants”). The Issued Shares were issued pursuant to the following agreements (collectively with the Warrant Agreement and the Private Placement Warrant Agreement, the “Share Agreements”): (i) the Securities Subscription Agreement, dated May 17, 2016, between the Company and GS Sponsor LLC; (ii) the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 10, 2019, by and among GS Acquisition Holdings Corp, Crew Merger Sub I LLC, Crew Merger Sub II LLC, Vertiv Holdings, LLC and VPE Holdings, LLC; and (iii) those certain Subscription Agreements entered into between the Company and certain of the Selling Stockholders. The Secondary Units were issued pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated June 7, 2018 (the “Original Underwriting Agreement”), between Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named therein, and the Company.
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Vertiv Holdings Co
In connection with the furnishing of this opinion, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (collectively, the “Documents”):
1. the Registration Statement;
2. an executed copy of the Warrant Agreement;
3. executed copies of the Share Agreements;
4. an executed copy of the Original Underwriting Agreement;
5. the form of the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), included as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement; and
6. a specimen certificate evidencing Units in the form of Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement.
In addition, we have examined (i) such corporate records of the Company that we have considered appropriate, including a copy of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate Of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and Restated By-Laws, as amended, of the Company, certified by the Company as in effect on the date of this letter and copies of resolutions of the board of directors of the Company relating to the offering of the Issued Shares, certified by the Company and (ii) such other certificates, agreements and documents that we deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below. We have also relied upon the factual matters contained in the representations and warranties of the Company made in the Documents and upon certificates of public officials and the officers of the Company.
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Vertiv Holdings Co
In our examination of the documents referred to above, we have assumed, without independent investigation, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all individuals who have executed any of the documents reviewed by us, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as certified, photostatic, reproduced or conformed copies of valid existing agreements or other documents, the authenticity of all the latter documents and that the statements regarding matters of fact in the certificates, records, agreements, instruments and documents that we have examined are accurate and complete.
Based upon the above, and subject to the stated assumptions, exceptions and qualifications, we are of the opinion that
1. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement by the Company against payment of the exercise price therefor, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
2. The Issued Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
3. The Secondary Warrants constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
4. The Secondary Units constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
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Vertiv Holdings Co
The opinions expressed above as to enforceability may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
The opinions expressed above are limited to the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Our opinion is rendered only with respect to the laws, and the rules, regulations and orders under those laws, that are currently in effect.
We hereby consent to use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the headings “Legal Matters” contained in the prospectus and the prospectus supplement included in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required by the Act or the Rules.
Very truly yours,
PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON LLP
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Exhibit 10.1
FORM OF
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into this 10th day of December, 2019, by and among GS Acquisition Holdings Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and the entity named on the signature page hereto (“Subscriber”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Issuer, substantially concurrently with the execution of this Subscription Agreement, shall enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Agreement and Plan of Merger”), by and among the Issuer, Crew Merger Sub I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuer, Crew Merger Sub II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuer, Vertiv Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and VPE Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in substantially the form previously provided to Subscriber;
WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger (collectively, the “Transactions”), Subscriber desires to subscribe for and purchase from the Issuer that number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Shares”), of the Issuer set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Acquired Shares”) for a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Per Share Purchase Price”), and for the aggregate purchase price set forth on the signature page hereto (the “Purchase Price”), and the Issuer desires to issue and sell to Subscriber the Acquired Shares in consideration for the payment of the Purchase Price by or on behalf of Subscriber to the Issuer on or prior to the Subscription Closing (as defined below); and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions, certain other “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), have entered into separate subscription agreements with the Issuer (the “Other Subscription Agreements”), pursuant to which such investors have, together with Subscriber pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, agreed to purchase on the Merger Closing Date (as the term Closing Date is defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger) an aggregate of 123,900,000 Class A Shares at the Per Share Purchase Price.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions, herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Subscription. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Subscriber hereby agrees to subscribe for and purchase from the Issuer, and the Issuer hereby agrees to issue and sell to Subscriber, upon the payment of the Purchase Price, the Acquired Shares (such subscription and issuance, the “Subscription”).
2. Subscription Closing.
(a) The closing of the Subscription contemplated hereby (the “Subscription Closing”) is intended to occur on the Merger Closing Date substantially concurrent with the Merger Closing (as the term Closing is defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger) and is contingent upon the occurrence of the Merger Closing. Not less than five (5) business days prior to the scheduled Merger Closing Date, the Issuer shall provide written notice to Subscriber (the “Closing Notice”) of such scheduled Merger Closing Date; provided, that to the extent practicable, the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide earlier notice of the scheduled Merger Closing Date; and provided further, that the Issuer may delay from time to time the scheduled Merger Closing Date up to five (5) business days following the original scheduled Merger Closing Date identified in the Closing Notice, or such Merger Closing Date as it may be delayed, by written notice to Subscriber if it provides Subscriber with notice of the revised Merger Closing Date no later than twenty-four (24) hours prior to the then scheduled Merger Closing Date. Subscriber shall deliver to the Issuer at least two (2) business days prior to the then scheduled Merger Closing Date identified in the Closing Notice (unless a later time is otherwise agreed by the Issuer), to be held in escrow until the Subscription Closing, the Purchase Price for the Acquired Shares by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Issuer in the Closing Notice. Such funds shall be held on behalf of Subscriber until the Subscription Closing in an escrow account by an escrow agent selected by the Issuer, subject to such escrow agent meeting any requirements specified by Subscriber to the Issuer prior to the date hereof. On the Merger Closing Date, the Issuer shall deliver to Subscriber (i) the Acquired Shares in book-entry form, free and clear of any liens or other restrictions whatsoever (other than those arising under state or federal securities laws or as set forth herein), in the name of Subscriber (or its nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions) or to a custodian designated by Subscriber, as applicable, and (ii) a copy of the records of the Issuer’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) showing Subscriber (or such nominee or custodian) as the owner of the Acquired Shares on and as of the Merger Closing Date. If the Merger Closing does not occur on the same day as the Subscription Closing, the Issuer shall promptly (but not later than one (1) business day thereafter (or two (2) business days thereafter if the Issuer reasonably believes the Merger Closing will occur within two (2) business days after the Merger Closing Date identified in the Closing Notice)) return the Purchase Price to Subscriber by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by Subscriber, and any book-entries shall be deemed cancelled; provided, that the return of the funds shall not terminate this Subscription Agreement or otherwise relieve any party of any of its obligations hereunder (including Subscriber’s obligation to purchase the Acquired Shares at the Subscription Closing).
(b) The Subscription Closing shall be subject to the conditions that, on the Merger Closing Date:
(i) no suspension by the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) of the qualification of the Acquired Shares for offering or sale or trading in the United States, or initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes, shall have occurred;
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(ii) all conditions precedent to the closing of the Transactions shall have been satisfied or waived provided that any such waiver is not materially adverse to Subscriber (in its capacity as such) (other than (A) those conditions that by their nature may only be satisfied at the closing of the Transactions, but subject to the satisfaction of such conditions as of the closing of the Transactions, (B) the condition pursuant to Section 8.1(f) of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (solely with respect to the Issuer receiving the proceeds of the Acquired Shares) and (C) the condition pursuant to Section 8.1(g) of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (solely with respect to the Issuer receiving the proceeds of the Acquired Shares));
(iii) the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger shall not have been amended, and the rights of the Issuer, Crew Merger Sub I LLC and Crew Merger Sub II LLC thereunder shall not have been waived, in a manner that is materially adverse to Subscriber (in its capacity as such);
(iv) solely with respect to Subscriber’s obligation to close, all representations and warranties made by the Issuer in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Merger Closing Date (other than (i) those representations and warranties expressly made as of an earlier date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date and (ii) those representations and warranties that are already qualified by materiality or the absence of a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which shall be true and correct as of the Merger Closing Date), in each case without giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions;
(v) solely with respect to the Issuer’s obligation to close, all representations and warranties made by Subscriber in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Merger Closing Date (other than (i) those representations and warranties expressly made as of an earlier date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date and (ii) those representations and warranties that are already qualified by materiality or the absence of a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), which shall be true and correct as of the Merger Closing Date), in each case without giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions;
(vi) solely with respect to Subscriber’s obligation to close, the Issuer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Subscription Closing; and
(vii) no governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any material judgment, order, law, rule or regulation (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and no governmental authority shall have threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose any such restraint or prohibition.
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(c) At the Subscription Closing, the parties hereto shall make reasonable efforts to execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional actions as the parties reasonably may deem to be necessary in order to consummate the Subscription as contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
(d) For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “business day” shall mean any day other than (i) any Saturday or Sunday or (ii) any other day on which banks located in New York, New York are required or authorized by applicable law to be closed for business.
3. Issuer Representations and Warranties. The Issuer represents and warrants that:
(a) The Issuer has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Subject to obtaining all required approvals necessary in connection with the performance of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and the consummation of the Transactions (collectively, the “Required Approvals”), the Issuer has all corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted and to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.
(b) As of the Merger Closing Date, the Acquired Shares will be duly authorized by the Issuer and, when issued and delivered to Subscriber against full payment for the Acquired Shares in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registered with the Transfer Agent, the Acquired Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under the Issuer’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws or under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
(c) This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Subscriber, is the valid and binding obligation of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.
(d) Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer of this Subscription Agreement (including compliance by the Issuer with all of the provisions hereof), and the issuance and sale by the Issuer of the Acquired Shares, will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Issuer is subject, which would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Issuer (a “Material Adverse Effect”) or materially affect the validity of the Acquired Shares or the legal authority of the Issuer to comply in all material respects with the Issuer’s obligations under this Subscription Agreement; (ii) the organizational documents of the Issuer; or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its properties that would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or materially affect the validity of the Acquired Shares or the legal authority of the Issuer to comply in all material respects with the Issuer’s obligations under this Subscription Agreement.
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(e) Other than the Issuer’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Shares”), there are no securities or instruments issued by or to which the Issuer is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of (i) the Acquired Shares or (ii) the shares to be issued pursuant to any Other Subscription Agreement that have not been or will not be validly waived on or prior to the Merger Closing Date; provided, that the holders of the Class B Shares will waive any such anti-dilution or similar provisions in connection with the Transactions.
(f) The Issuer is not in default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (i) the organizational documents of the Issuer, (ii) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, permit, franchise or license to which the Issuer is now a party or by which the Issuer’s properties or assets are bound or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its properties, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for defaults or violations that have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) The Issuer is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer of this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Acquired Shares), other than (i) filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), (ii) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (iii) filings required in accordance with Section 9(o) of this Subscription Agreement; (iv) filings required by the NYSE, including with respect to obtaining stockholder approval; and (v) the failure of which to obtain would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(h) As of the date of this Subscription Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Issuer consists of (i) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Preferred Shares”), (ii) 500,000,000 Class A Shares, and (iii) 20,000,000 Class B Shares. As of the date hereof: (i) no Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding, (ii) 69,000,000 Class A Shares are issued and outstanding, (iii) 17,250,000 Class B Shares are issued and outstanding and (iv) warrants to purchase up to 33,533,333 Class A Shares are outstanding.
(i) The Issuer has not received any written communication from a governmental entity that alleges that the Issuer is not in compliance with or is in default or violation of any applicable law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
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(j) The issued and outstanding Class A Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “GSAH”. There is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened against the Issuer by the NYSE or the Commission, respectively, to prohibit or terminate the listing of the Class A Shares on the NYSE or to deregister the Class A Shares under the Exchange Act. The Issuer has taken no action that is designed to terminate the registration of the Class A Shares under the Exchange Act.
(k) Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 of this Subscription Agreement, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Acquired Shares by the Issuer to Subscriber.
(l) Neither the Issuer nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Class A Shares or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any person other than Subscriber and other accredited investors, each of which has been offered Class A Shares at a private sale for investment.
(m) None of the Issuer nor any of its affiliates has offered Class A Shares or any similar securities during the six months prior to the date hereof to anyone other than in connection with the Transactions and to Subscriber and other investors in connection with the Other Subscription Agreements. Other than the foregoing, the Issuer has no intention to offer Class A Shares or any similar security during the six months from the date hereof other than in connection with the Transactions, including any transactions referenced in the Agreement and Plan of Merger.
(n) Neither the Issuer nor any person acting on its behalf has offered or sold the Acquired Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media or broadcast over television or radio; (2) any website posting or widely distributed email; or (3) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.
(o) A copy of each form, report, statement, schedule, prospectus, proxy, registration statement and other document, if any, filed by the Issuer with the Commission since its initial registration of the Class A Shares under the Exchange Act (the “SEC Documents”) is available to Subscriber via the Commission’s EDGAR system. None of the SEC Documents contained, when filed or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, that with respect to the information about the Company and its affiliates contained in the Schedule 14A and related proxy materials (or other SEC document) to be filed by the Issuer the representation and warranty in this sentence is made to the Issuer’s knowledge. The Issuer has timely filed each report, statement, schedule, prospectus, and registration statement that the Issuer was required to file with the Commission since its initial registration of the Class A Shares under the Exchange Act. There are no material outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the “Staff”) of the Commission with respect to any of the SEC Documents.
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(p) Except for such matters as have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) action, suit, claim or other proceeding, in each case by or before any governmental authority pending, or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened against the Issuer or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Issuer.
(q) Other than the Agent (as defined below), the Issuer has not dealt with any broker, finder, commission agent, placement agent or arranger in connection with the sale of the Acquired Shares, and the Issuer is not under any obligation to pay any broker’s fee or commission in connection with the sale of the Acquired Shares other than to the Agent. Neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates nor any other person acting on its behalf (other than its officers acting in such capacity) has solicited offers for, or offered or sold, the Acquired Shares other than through the Agent.
(r) Other than the Other Subscription Agreements, the Issuer has not entered into any side letter or similar agreement with any subscriber in connection with such subscriber’s direct or indirect investment in the Issuer or with or any other investor, and such Other Subscription Agreements have not been amended in any material respect following the date of this Subscription Agreement and reflect the same Per Share Purchase Price and terms with respect to the purchase of the Acquired Shares that are no more favorable to such subscriber thereunder than the terms of this Subscription Agreement, except, in each case, for agreements with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and David M. Cote, and certain of their respective affiliates and related persons.
4. Subscriber Representations and Warranties. Subscriber represents and warrants that:
(a) If Subscriber is not a natural person, (i) Subscriber has been duly organized, formed or incorporated, as the case may be, and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, formation or incorporation, as the case may be, with all requisite power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, and (ii) this Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Subscriber.
(b) If Subscriber is a natural person, (i) Subscriber has all requisite power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, (ii) Subscriber’s signature on this Subscription Agreement is genuine and Subscriber has duly executed and delivered this Subscription Agreement, and (iii) Subscriber has all requisite legal competence and capacity to acquire and hold the Acquired Shares and to execute, deliver and comply with the terms of this Subscription Agreement.
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(c) Assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Issuer, this Subscription Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of Subscriber, enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.
(d) The execution, delivery and performance by Subscriber of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Subscriber or, to the best of Subscriber’s knowledge, any of its subsidiaries, if applicable, pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Subscriber or, if applicable, any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which Subscriber or, if applicable, any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Subscriber or, if applicable, any of its subsidiaries is subject, which would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business, properties or financial condition of Subscriber, or, if applicable, the stockholders’ equity or results of operations of Subscriber or, if applicable, any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect”), or materially affect the legal authority of Subscriber to comply in all material respects with Subscriber’s obligations under this Subscription Agreement, (ii) the organizational documents of Subscriber if Subscriber is not a natural person, or (iii) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over Subscriber or, if applicable, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that would be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect or materially affect the legal authority of Subscriber to comply in all material respects with Subscriber’s obligations under this Subscription Agreement.
(e) Subscriber is an accredited investor, satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Schedule A. Subscriber represents that it is purchasing the Acquired Shares for its own account (and not for the account of others) or for one or more separate accounts maintained by it as a fiduciary or agent for the benefit of one or more other accredited investors and not with a view to the distribution thereof in violation of the securities laws; provided, that the disposition of Subscriber’s property shall at all times be within Subscriber’s control. Subscriber understands that the Acquired Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Issuer is not required to register the Acquired Shares other than as provided for in Section 5 of this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber further represents and warrants that it will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Acquired Shares or any interest therein except in a registered transaction or in a transaction exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act and except in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber acknowledges that the Acquired Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions as set forth on Exhibit A to this Subscription Agreement.
(f) The purchase of Acquired Shares by Subscriber has not been solicited by or through anyone other than the Issuer or the Agent.
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(g) Subscriber acknowledges that the Acquired Shares will not be eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. Subscriber understands and agrees that the Acquired Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions as set forth on Exhibit A to this Subscription Agreement, unless and until such transfer restrictions have been removed in accordance with Section 5 of this Subscription Agreement and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily resell the Acquired Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Acquired Shares for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber understands that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Acquired Shares.
(h) Subscriber understands and agrees that Subscriber is purchasing the Acquired Shares directly from the Issuer. Subscriber further acknowledges that there have been no representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made to Subscriber by the Issuer, Subscriber or any of its officers, directors or representatives, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made by the Issuer in this Subscription Agreement.
(i) In making its decision to purchase the Acquired Shares, Subscriber represents that it has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has received such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Acquired Shares, including with respect to the Issuer, the Transactions and the Company. Subscriber represents and warrants that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, were given the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the Subscription and to obtain any additional information which the Issuer possessed or could acquire without unreasonable effort or expense. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied on the Agent or any of the Agent’s affiliates with respect to its decision to purchase the Acquired Shares.
(j) Subscriber became aware of the offering of the Acquired Shares solely by means of direct contact between Subscriber and the Issuer or by means of contact from Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, acting as a placement agent for the Issuer (the “Agent”), and the Acquired Shares were offered to Subscriber solely by direct contact between Subscriber and the Issuer or by contact between Subscriber and the Agent. Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Acquired Shares, nor were the Acquired Shares offered to Subscriber, by any other means. Subscriber acknowledges that the Issuer represents and warrants that the Acquired Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.
(k) Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Acquired Shares. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Acquired Shares, and Subscriber has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision.
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(l) Alone, or together with any professional advisor(s), Subscriber represents and acknowledges that Subscriber has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Acquired Shares and determined that the Acquired Shares are a suitable investment for Subscriber and that Subscriber is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in the Issuer. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.
(m) Subscriber understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Acquired Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.
(n) Subscriber represents and warrants that neither Subscriber nor, in the case Subscriber is not a natural person, any of its officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other individual acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function, is (i) a person or entity named on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, the Foreign Sanctions Evaders List, the Sectoral Sanctions Identification List, or any other similar list of sanctioned persons administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any similar list of sanctioned persons administered by the European Union or any individual European Union member state, including the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”); (ii) directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, one or more persons on a Sanctions List; (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or born in, or a citizen, national, or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Venezuela, the Crimea region of Ukraine, or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union or any individual European Union member state, including the United Kingdom; (iv) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515; or (v) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (collectively, a “Prohibited Investor”). Subscriber represents that if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.) (the “BSA”), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”), and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), that Subscriber maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. Subscriber also represents that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with sanctions administered by the United States, the European Union, or any individual European Union member state, including the United Kingdom. Subscriber further represents that the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Acquired Shares were legally derived and were not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor.
(o) If Subscriber is or is acting on behalf of (i) an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), (ii) a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iii) an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement described in clauses (i) and (ii) (each, an “ERISA Plan”), or (iv) an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Similar Laws”, and together with ERISA Plans, “Plans”), Subscriber represents and warrants that (A) neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”) has provided investment advice or has otherwise acted as the Plan’s fiduciary, with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Acquired Shares, and none of the Transaction Parties is or shall at any time be the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision in connection with Subscriber’s investment in the Acquired Shares; (B) the decision to invest in the Acquired Shares has been made at the recommendation or direction of a fiduciary (for purposes of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, or any applicable Similar Law) with respect to Subscriber’s investment in the Acquired Shares who is independent of the Transaction Parties; and (C) its purchase of the Acquired Shares will not result is non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or any applicable Similar Law.
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(p) At the Subscription Closing, Subscriber will have sufficient funds to pay the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2(a) of this Subscription Agreement.
5. Registration Rights.
(a) Shelf Registration Statement. The Issuer agrees that, as soon as practicable but no later than (i) forty-five (45) calendar days following the Merger Closing Date and (ii) ninety (90) calendar days following the Issuer’s most recent fiscal year end (the date the Registration Statement (as defined below) is actually filed, the “Filing Date”), the Issuer will file with the Commission (at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the Acquired Shares (the “Registration Statement”), and the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earlier of (i) the 90th calendar day following the Filing Date if the Commission notifies the Issuer that it will “review” the Registration Statement and (ii) the 10th business day after the date the Issuer is notified in writing by the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review (such earlier date, the “Effectiveness Date”); provided, however, that the Issuer’s obligations to include the Acquired Shares in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Subscriber furnishing in writing to the Issuer such information regarding Subscriber, the securities of the Issuer held by Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the Acquired Shares as shall be reasonably requested by the Issuer to effect the registration of the Acquired Shares, and Subscriber shall use reasonable efforts to execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Issuer may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations, including providing that the Issuer shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder. Following the Effectiveness Date, if the transfer restrictions as set forth on Exhibit A to this Subscription Agreement are no longer required by the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws, upon request of Subscriber, the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Subscriber to have such transfer restrictions removed, including providing authorization to the Issuer’s transfer agent.
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(i) [Requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns. Subject to Section 5(c), at any time and from time to time when an effective Registration Statement is on file with the Commission, Subscriber and, pursuant to corresponding rights under the Other Subscription Agreements with Eligible Subscribers (as defined below) (the “Other Eligible Subscription Agreements”), the Eligible Subscribers party to such Other Eligible Subscription Agreements (collectively with Subscriber, the “Eligible Subscriber Holders”), may request (the requesting Eligible Subscriber Holder, as applicable, a “Demanding Holder”) to sell all or any portion of its Registrable Securities (as defined below) in an underwritten offering that is registered pursuant to the Registration Statement (an “Underwritten Shelf Takedown”); provided that the Issuer shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if such offering shall include either (x) Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by Subscriber, together with other Demanding Holder(s), with a total offering price reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, $100 million, or (y) all remaining Registrable Securities held by such Demanding Holder ((x) or (y), as applicable, the “Minimum Takedown Threshold”). All requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns shall be made by giving written notice to the Issuer, which shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown. Subject to Section 5(a)(iv), the Demanding Holder(s) shall have the right to select the underwriters for such offering (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks), subject to the Issuer’s prior approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Eligible Subscriber Holder(s) in the aggregate may demand no more than two (2) Underwritten Shelf Takedowns pursuant to this Section 5(a)(i) in any twelve (12) month period.
(1) Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing underwriter or underwriters in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, in good faith, advises the Issuer, the Demanding Holders(s) and any persons requesting piggyback rights, including, without limitation, under the A&R Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below), this Subscription Agreement or Other Eligible Subscription Agreements, or other separate contractual arrangements with persons or entities (collectively, the “Requesting Piggyback Holders”), with respect to such Underwritten Shelf Takedown (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other Class A Shares or other equity securities that the Requesting Piggyback Holders (if any) and the Issuer desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the underwritten offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Issuer shall include in such underwritten offering, before including any Class A Shares or other equity securities proposed to be sold by Issuer or by other holders of Class A Shares or other equity securities: (i) first, the aggregate amount or number of Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown) which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the aggregate amount or number of Class A Shares or other equity securities, if any, as to which registration or a registered offering has been requested by Requesting Piggyback Holders pursuant to the registration rights set forth in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement (any persons requesting or demanding registration rights pursuant to the A&R Registration Rights Agreement, the “Requesting A&R Holders”) which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), Class A Shares or other equity securities, if any, of Requesting Piggyback Holders exercising their registration rights pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or Other Eligible Subscription Agreements (any persons requesting or demanding registration rights pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or Other Eligible Subscription Agreements, the “Requesting Eligible Subscriber Holders”) (pro rata based on the respective number of registrable securities that each such other Requesting Piggyback Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown) which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Class A Shares or other equity securities that the Issuer desires to sell which can be sold that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (v) fifth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), Class A Shares or other equity securities, if any, of Requesting Piggyback Holders exercising their registration rights pursuant to other separate contractual arrangements with persons or entities (any persons requesting or demanding registration rights pursuant to such other arrangements, the “Requesting Other Holders”) (pro rata based on the respective number of registrable securities that each such other Requesting Piggyback Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown) which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
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(2) Underwritten Offering Withdrawal. Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, any Demanding Holder initiating an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall have the right to withdraw from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification (a “Withdrawal Notice”) to the Issuer and the underwriter or underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown; provided that any remaining Demanding Holders may elect to have the Issuer continue an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if the Minimum Takedown Threshold would still be satisfied by the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown by such remaining Demanding Holders. If withdrawn, a demand for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall constitute a demand for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown by the withdrawing Demanding Holder for purposes of Section 5(a)(i), unless such withdrawing Demanding Holder reimburses the Issuer for all Registration Expenses (as defined below) with respect to such Underwritten Shelf Takedown (or, if there is more than one withdrawing Demanding Holder, a pro rata portion of such Registration Expenses based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each withdrawing Demanding Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown); provided that, if any remaining Demanding Holders elect to continue such Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence, such Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall count as an Underwritten Shelf Takedown demanded by such remaining Demanding Holders for purposes of Section 5(a)(i). Following the receipt of any Withdrawal Notice, the Issuer shall promptly forward such Withdrawal Notice to any other persons that had elected to participate in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Issuer shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with an Underwritten Shelf Takedown prior to its withdrawal under this Section 5(a)(i)(2), other than if a Demanding Holder elects to reimburse the Issuer for such Registration Expenses pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 5(a)(i)(2).
(ii) Piggyback Rights. Subject to Section 5(c), if the Issuer proposes to conduct a registered offering of, or if the Issuer proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the registration of, equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of the Issuer, including, without limitation, pursuant to demands under Section 5(a)(i) of this Subscription Agreements, under any Other Eligible Subscription Agreement, under the A&R Registration Rights Agreement or under any other separate contractual arrangement with other persons or entities (or by the Issuer and by the stockholders of the Issuer including, without limitation, an Underwritten Shelf Takedown), other than a registration statement (or any registered offering with respect thereto) (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 (or similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Issuer, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan or (v) for a Block Trade (as defined below), then the Issuer shall give written notice of such proposed offering to all of the Eligible Subscriber Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement or, in the case of an underwritten offering pursuant to a shelf registration, the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such offering, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Eligible Subscriber Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to include in such registered offering such number of Registrable Securities as such Eligible Subscriber Holders may request in writing within five (5) days after receipt of such written notice (such registered offering, a “Piggyback Registration”). Subject to Section 5(a)(ii)(1), the Issuer shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and, if applicable, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing underwriter or underwriters of such Piggyback Registration to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Eligible Subscriber Holders pursuant to this Section 5(a)(ii) to be included therein on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Issuer included in such registered offering and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The inclusion of any Eligible Subscriber Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Piggyback Registration shall be subject to such Eligible Subscriber Holder’s agreement to enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter(s) selected for such underwritten offering.
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(1) Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing underwriter or underwriters in an underwritten offering that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises the Issuer and the Requesting Piggyback Holders pursuant to this Section 5(a)(ii) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Class A Shares or other equity securities that the Issuer desires to sell, taken together with the Class A Shares or other equity securities, if any, as to which registration or a registered offering has been demanded or requested by Requesting A&R Holders, Requesting Eligible Subscriber Holders, including pursuant to Section 5(a)(ii), and Requesting Other Holders, as applicable, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:
(A) | if the registration or registered offering is undertaken for the Issuer’s account, the Issuer shall include in any such registration or registered offering: (I) first, the Class A Shares or other equity securities that the Issuer desires to sell which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (II) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (I), the Class A Shares or other equity securities, if any, as to which registration or a registered offering has been requested pursuant to the piggyback registration rights set forth in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement by Requesting A&R Holders which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (III) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (I) and (II), the registrable securities of Requesting Eligible Subscriber Holders (pro rata, based on the respective number of registrable securities that each Requesting Eligible Subscriber Holder has requested be included in such underwritten offering and the aggregate number of registrable securities that the Requesting Eligible Subscriber Holders have requested to be included in such underwritten offering) which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (IV) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (I), (II) and (III), the registrable securities of Requesting Other Holders (pro rata, based on the respective number of registrable securities that each Requesting Other Holder has requested be included in such underwritten offering and the aggregate number of registrable securities that the Requesting Other Holders have requested to be included in such underwritten offering) which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and |
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(B) | if the registration or registered offering is pursuant to a request by a Eligible Subscriber Holder of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 5(a)(i) hereof, then the Issuer shall include in any such registration or registered offering securities in the priority set forth in Section 5(a)(i)(1); and |
(C) | if the registration or registered offering is not undertaken for the Issuer’s or a Eligible Subscriber Holder’s account but is undertaken pursuant to a request or demand by other holders, including under the A&R Registration Rights Agreement (the “Other Demanding Holders”): (I) first, the Class A Shares or other equity securities, if any, of such Other Demanding Holders which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (II) second, if the Other Demanding Holders are not Requesting A&R Holders, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (I), the aggregate amount or number of Class A Shares or other equity securities, if any, as to which registration or a registered offering has been requested pursuant to the piggyback registration rights set forth in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement by the Requesting A&R Holders which can be sold without exceed the Maximum Number of Securities, (III) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (I) and (II), the Class A Shares or other equity securities, if any, of the Requesting Eligible Subscriber Holders (pro rata, based on the respective number of registrable securities that each such Requesting Eligible Subscriber Holder has requested be included in such underwritten offering and the aggregate number of registrable securities that the Requesting Eligible Subscriber Holders have requested to be included in such Underwritten Offering) which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (IV) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (I), (II) and (III), the Class A Shares or other equity securities that the Issuer desires to sell which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (V) fifth, if the Other Demanding Holders are not Requesting Other Holders, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (IV), the Class A Shares or other equity securities, if any, of Requesting Other Holders (pro rata, based on the respective number of registrable securities that each such Requesting Other Holder has requested be included in such underwritten offering and the aggregate number of registrable securities that the Requesting Other Holders have requested to be included in such underwritten offering) which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities. |
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(2) Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Eligible Subscriber Holder of Registrable Securities (other than a Demanding Holder, whose right to withdraw from an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, and related obligations, shall be governed by Section 5(a)(i)(2)) shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Issuer and the underwriter or underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration or, in the case of a Piggyback Registration pursuant to a shelf registration, the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement with respect to such Piggyback Registration used for marketing such transaction. The Issuer (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a registration statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration (which, in no circumstance, shall include the Registration Statement) at any time prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5 (other than Section 5(a)(i)(2)), the Issuer shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this Section 5(a)(ii)(2).
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(3) Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, subject to Section 5(a)(i)(2), any Piggyback Registration effected pursuant to Section 5(a)(ii) hereof shall not be counted as a demand for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown under Section 5(a)(i) hereof.
(4) Subscriber Information. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5 to the contrary, Subscriber may not participate in any underwritten offering pursuant to this Section 5(a)(ii) unless Subscriber (x) agrees to sell Subscriber’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Issuer and (y) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
(iii) Market Stand-off. In connection with any underwritten offering of Class A Shares or other equity securities of the Issuer (other than a Block Trade (as defined below)), each Eligible Subscriber Holder that is an executive officer or director of the Issuer or the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding Class A Shares of the Issuer, agrees not to, and to execute a customary lock-up agreement (in each case on substantially the same terms and conditions as all such Eligible Subscriber Holders) in favor of the underwriters to not, sell or dispose of any Class A Shares or other equity securities of the Issuer (other than those included in such offering), without the prior written consent of the Issuer, during the ninety (90)-day period (or such shorter time agreed to by the managing underwriters) beginning on the date of pricing of such offering, except as expressly permitted by such lock-up agreement and in the event the managing underwriters otherwise agree by written consent.
(iv) Block Trades. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5, but subject to Section 5(c), at any time and from time to time when an effective Registration Statement is on file with the Commission, if a Demanding Holder wishes to engage in a Block Trade that includes either (x) Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by such Demanding Holder with a total offering price reasonably expected to exceed $100 million, or (y) all remaining Registrable Securities held by such Demanding Holder, then such Demanding Holder only needs to notify the Issuer of the Block Trade at least five (5) business days prior to the day such offering is to commence and the Issuer shall as expeditiously as possible use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade; provided that the Demanding Holders representing a majority of the Registrable Securities wishing to engage in the Block Trade shall use commercially reasonable efforts to work with the Issuer and any underwriters prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the registration statement, prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Block Trade. Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade, any Demanding Holder initiating such Block Trade shall have the right to submit a Withdrawal Notice to the Issuer and the underwriter or underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Block Trade. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5(a), the Issuer shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Block Trade prior to its withdrawal under this Section 5(a)(iv). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Section 5(a)(ii) shall not apply to a Block Trade initiated by a Demanding Holder. The Demanding Holder in a Block Trade shall have the right to select the underwriters for such Block Trade (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks). The Eligible Subscriber Holder(s) in the aggregate may demand no more than two (2) Block Trades pursuant to this Section 5(a)(iv) in any twelve (12) month period. For the avoidance of doubt, any Block Trade effected pursuant to this Section 5(a)(iv) shall not be counted as a demand for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 5(a)(i) hereof.
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(v) All Registration Expenses shall be borne by the Issuer. It is acknowledged that Subscriber shall bear, with respect to Subscriber’s Registrable Securities being sold, all underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing Subscriber.
(vi) As used in this Section 5, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) “A&R Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger.
(2) “Block Trade” means an underwritten registered offering not involving a “roadshow,” commonly known as a “block trade.”
(3) “Eligible Subscriber” means a subscriber that, together with its Affiliates (as defined herein), purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscription Agreement, Class A Shares with an aggregate purchase price in excess of $100 million.
(4) “Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following: (A) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any national securities exchange on which the Class A Shares are then listed; (B) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel for the underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities); (C) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses; (D) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer; (E) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Issuer incurred specifically in connection with such registration; and (F) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the Demanding Holders in an underwritten Offering.
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(5) “Registrable Security” shall mean any of the Acquired Shares until the earliest to occur of: (A) a registration statement with respect to the sale of any such Acquired Shares shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such registration statement; (B) any such Acquired Shares shall have ceased to be outstanding; (C) any such Acquired Shares have been sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission); and (D) any such Acquired Shares have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.]1
(b) Registration Cooperation. At its expense the Issuer shall:
(i) except for such times as the Issuer is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration, and any qualification, exemption or compliance under state securities laws which the Issuer determines to obtain, continuously effective with respect to Subscriber, and to keep the applicable Registration Statement or any subsequent shelf registration statement free of any material misstatements or omissions, until the earlier of the following: (i) Subscriber ceases to hold any Registrable Securities, and (ii) two (2) years from the Effectiveness Date; provided that the provisions under Section 5(a)(i)-(iv) of this Subscription Agreement shall terminate on the first anniversary of the Merger Closing Date. The period of time during which the Issuer is required hereunder to keep a Registration Statement effective is referred to herein as the “Registration Period”;
(ii) advise Subscriber within two (2) business days:
(1) when a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;
(2) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information;
(3) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose;
(4) of the receipt by the Issuer of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Acquired Shares included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and
1 | Applies only to subscribers with a Purchase Price in excess of $100 million and Section 3(r) for subscribers of $100 million or less provides for an exception for these registration rights. |
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(5) subject to the provisions in this Subscription Agreement, of the occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes in any Registration Statement or prospectus so that, as of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Issuer shall not, when so advising Subscriber of such events, provide Subscriber with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Issuer other than to the extent that providing notice to Subscriber of the occurrence of the events listed in (1) through (5) above constitutes material, nonpublic information regarding the Issuer;
(iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable;
(iv) upon the occurrence of any event contemplated in Section 5(b)(ii)(5), except for such times as the Issuer is permitted hereunder to suspend, and has suspended, the use of a prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as soon as reasonably practicable prepare a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Acquired Shares included therein, such prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(v) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Acquired Shares to be listed on each national securities exchange (within the meaning of the Exchange Act), if any, on which the Class A Shares issued by the Issuer have been listed;
(vi) use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Acquired Shares as required hereby;
(vii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow Subscriber to review disclosure regarding Subscriber in the Registration Statement; and
(viii) [in the case of (x) an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, (y) a Block Trade or (z) in the case of clauses (1), (2), (3) and (5) below, a sale by an Eligible Subscriber Holder effected or executed through a broker, placement agent or sales agent (subject to such broker, placement agent or sales agent providing such certifications or representations reasonably requested by the Issuer’s independent registered public accountants and the Issuer’s counsel): (1) request the Issuer’s independent registered public accountants to provide a “cold comfort” letter, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Eligible Subscriber Holders and the applicable broker, placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the underwriters, if any; (2) request the Issuer’s counsel to provide an opinion and negative assurance letter with respect to such offering addressed to the participating Eligible Subscriber Holders and to the broker, placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the offering in respect of which such opinion is being given as the participating Eligible Subscriber Holders, or such broker, placement agent, sales agent or underwriters, may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Eligible Subscriber Holders and the applicable broker, placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the underwriters, if any; (3) enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement or distribution agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter, broker, placement agent or sales agent of such offering or sale; (4) in the case of an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Issuer to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter; and (5) otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the participating Eligible Subscriber Holders and the broker, placement agent or sales agent, if any, and underwriters, if any, as applicable, in connection with such offering or sale.]2
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(c) Suspension Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subscription Agreement, the Issuer shall be entitled to delay or postpone the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any other registration statement referred to in this Section 5, and from time to time to require Subscriber not to sell under the Registration Statement or such other registration statement, as applicable, or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, if the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by the Issuer or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event the Issuer’s board of directors reasonably believes, upon the advice of legal counsel, would require additional disclosure by the Issuer in the Registration Statement of material information that the Issuer has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Issuer’s board of directors, upon the advice of legal counsel, to cause the Registration Statement or such other registration statement, as applicable, to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, however, that the Issuer may not delay or suspend a particular registration statement on more than two (2) occasions, for more than sixty (60) consecutive calendar days, or more than ninety (90) total calendar days, in each case during any twelve-month period. Upon receipt of any written notice from the Issuer of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement or such other registration statement, as applicable, is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or such other registration statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, Subscriber agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Acquired Shares under the Registration Statement or such other registration statement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, sales conducted pursuant to Rule 144) until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which the Issuer agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Issuer that it may resume such offers and sales, and (ii) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by the Issuer unless otherwise required by law or subpoena. If so directed by the Issuer, Subscriber will deliver to the Issuer or, in Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Acquired Shares in Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Acquired Shares shall not apply (i) to the extent Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (a) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (b) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (ii) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.
2 | Applies only to subscribers with a Purchase Price in excess of $100 million. |
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(d) Opt-Out Notice. Subscriber may deliver written notice (including via email in accordance with Section 9(l) of this Subscription Agreement) (an “Opt-Out Notice”) to the Issuer requesting that Subscriber not receive notices from the Issuer otherwise required by this Section 5; provided, however, that Subscriber may later revoke any such Opt-Out Notice in writing. Following receipt of an Opt-Out Notice from Subscriber (unless subsequently revoked), (i) the Issuer shall not deliver any such notices to Subscriber and Subscriber shall no longer be entitled to the rights associated with any such notice and (ii) each time prior to Subscriber’s intended use of an effective registration statement, Subscriber will notify the Issuer in writing at least two (2) business days in advance of such intended use, and if a notice of a Suspension Event was previously delivered (or would have been delivered but for the provisions of this Section 5(d)) and the related suspension period remains in effect, the Issuer will so notify Subscriber, within one (1) business day of Subscriber’s notification to the Issuer, by delivering to Subscriber a copy of such notice of Suspension Event that would have been provided, and thereafter will provide Subscriber with the related notice of the conclusion of such Suspension Event immediately upon its availability, and Subscriber shall comply with any restrictions on using such Registration Statement during such Suspension Event.
(e) Subscriber Indemnification. The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold Subscriber, each person, if any, who controls Subscriber within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and each affiliate of Subscriber within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and each underwriter pursuant to the applicable underwriting agreement with such underwriter, and each broker, placement agent or sales agent to or through which Subscriber effects or executes the resale of any Acquired Shares (collectively, the “Subscriber Indemnified Parties”), harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) incurred by Subscriber directly that are caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any other registration statement which covers Registrable Securities of Subscriber (including, in each case, the prospectus contained therein) or any amendment thereof (including the prospectus contained therein) or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing to the Issuer by Subscriber expressly for use therein.
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(f) Issuer Indemnification. Subscriber agrees to, severally and not jointly with any other accredited investor that is a party to the Other Subscription Agreements, indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, each person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and each affiliate of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and each underwriter pursuant to the applicable underwriting agreement with such underwriter, and each broker, placement agent or sales agent to or through which Subscriber effects or executes the resale of any Acquired Shares (collectively, the “Issuer Indemnified Parties”), harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) incurred by the Issuer directly that are caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any other registration statement which covers Registrable Securities of Subscriber (including, in each case, the prospectus contained therein) or any amendment thereof (including the prospectus contained therein) or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading, insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing to the Issuer by Subscriber expressly for use therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subscriber’s indemnification obligations under this Section 5(f), in the aggregate, will not exceed the Purchase Price.
6. Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (a) such date and time as the Agreement and Plan of Merger is terminated in accordance with its terms, (b) upon the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement, (c) if any of the conditions to the Subscription Closing set forth in Section 2 of this Subscription Agreement are not satisfied on or prior to the Subscription Closing and, as a result thereof, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are not consummated at the Subscription Closing, (d) the Outside Date (as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger and as may be extended as described therein) if the Merger Closing has not occurred on or before such date and (e) the first anniversary of the date of this Subscription Agreement if the Merger Closing and the Subscription Closing have not occurred on or before such first anniversary; provided, that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from such breach. The Issuer shall promptly notify Subscriber of the termination of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (other than such a termination as a result of the Merger Closing thereunder).
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7. Trust Account Waiver. Subscriber acknowledges that the Issuer is a blank check company with the powers and privileges to effect a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination involving the Issuer and one or more businesses. Subscriber further acknowledges that, as described in the Issuer’s prospectus relating to its initial public offering dated June 7, 2018, available at www.sec.gov, substantially all of the Issuer’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of the Issuer’s initial public offering and private placements of its securities, and substantially all of those proceeds have been deposited in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of the Issuer, its public stockholders and the underwriters of the Issuer’s initial public offering. For and in consideration of the Issuer entering into this Subscription Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Subscriber, on behalf of itself and its affiliates and representatives, hereby irrevocably waives any and all right, title and interest, or any claim of any kind they have or may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, and agrees not to seek recourse or make or bring any action, suit, claim or other proceeding against the Trust Account as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the Acquired Shares, regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it shall not have any redemption rights with respect to the Acquired Shares pursuant to the Issuer’s organizational documents in connection with the Transactions or any other business combination, any subsequent liquidation of the Trust Account or the Issuer or otherwise. In the event Subscriber has any claim against the Issuer as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the Acquired Shares, it shall pursue such claim solely against the Issuer and its assets outside the Trust Account and not against the Trust Account or any monies or other assets in the Trust Account; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to limit Subscriber’s right, title, interest or claim to the Trust Account by virtue of Subscriber’s record or beneficial ownership of Class A Shares of the Issuer acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.
8. Issuer’s Covenants. With a view to making available to Subscriber the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit Subscriber to sell securities of the Issuer to the public without registration, the Issuer agrees, until the Acquired Shares are sold by Subscriber, to:
(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
(b) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Issuer under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Issuer remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144;
(c) furnish to Subscriber so long as it owns the Acquired Shares, as promptly as practicable upon request, (x) a written statement by the Issuer, if true, that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (y) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Issuer and such other reports and documents so filed by the Issuer with the Commission and (z) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit Subscriber to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration; and
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(d) in connection with a sale by Subscriber pursuant to Rule 144, if the transfer restrictions as set forth on Exhibit A to this Subscription Agreement are no longer required by the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws, upon request of Subscriber, the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Subscriber to have such transfer restrictions removed, including providing authorization to the Issuer’s transfer agent.
9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Subscriber acknowledges that the Issuer and others and the Issuer acknowledges that Subscriber and others will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Subscription Closing, Subscriber and the Issuer agree to promptly notify the other party if it becomes aware that any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.
(b) Each of the Issuer and Subscriber is entitled to rely upon this Subscription Agreement and is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Disclosure of Subscriber’s name shall be subject to the notice provisions set forth in Section 9(o) of this Subscription Agreement.
(c) Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to Subscriber hereunder may be transferred or assigned (other than the transfer and assignment of (i) the Acquired Shares acquired hereunder, if any, subsequent to Subscriber’s purchase of such Acquired Shares at the Subscription Closing and in accordance with Subscriber’s representations and warranties herein; (ii) any or all of Subscriber’s rights and obligations under this Subscription Agreement to its Affiliates, subject to, if such transfer or assignment is prior to the Subscription Closing, such Affiliates executing a subscription agreement in substantially the same form as this Subscription Agreement, including with respect to the Purchase Price and other terms and conditions; and (iii) after the Subscription Closing, the Subscriber’s rights pursuant to Section 5, Section 8 and Section 9 of this Subscription Agreement to any purchaser of the Acquired Shares that receives the Acquired Shares without the removal of the transfer restrictions set forth on Exhibit A of this Subscription Agreement). “Affiliates” for the purpose of this Section 9(c) means persons directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, such person; provided, that the foregoing shall not include portfolio or other operating companies of Subscriber or any of the foregoing persons. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to the Issuer hereunder may be transferred or assigned by the Issuer.
(d) All the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Subscription Closing.
(e) The Issuer may request from Subscriber such additional information as may be reasonably necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Acquired Shares and to comply with the Issuer’s registration obligations under Section 5 of this Subscription Agreement, and Subscriber shall take reasonable efforts to provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures.
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(f) This Subscription Agreement may not be modified, waived or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by the party against whom enforcement of such modification, waiver, or termination is sought.
(g) This Subscription Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Subscription Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, that the parties acknowledge and agree that the Subscriber Indemnified Parties and the Issuer Indemnified Parties shall each be a third-party beneficiary to this Subscription Agreement with respect to Section 5(e) and Section 5(f), respectively, of this Subscription Agreement, and that the Agent shall be a third-party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of Subscriber contained in Section 4 of this Subscription Agreement, and in each case with respect thereto shall be entitled to the rights and benefits hereunder and may enforce the provisions hereof as if it were a party hereto.
(h) Subject to Section 9(c), and except as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
(i) If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
(j) This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one (1) or more counterparts (including by electronic means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one (1) or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery by facsimile or electronic transmission to counsel for the other parties of a counterpart executed by a party shall be deemed to meet the requirements of the previous sentence.
(k) Subscriber shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
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(l) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (i) on the date established by the sender as having been delivered personally; (ii) one (1) business day after being sent by an internationally recognized overnight courier guaranteeing overnight delivery; or (iii) on the date delivered, if delivered by facsimile or email, with confirmation of transmission. Such communications, to be valid, must be addressed as follows:
(1) if to Subscriber, to such address or addresses set forth on the signature page hereto;
(2) if to the Issuer, to:
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
Attention: Raanan A. Agus
David S. Plutzer
Email: raanan.agus@gs.com
david.plutzer@gs.com
with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Howard L. Ellin
C. Michael Chitwood
Email: howard.ellin@skadden.com
michael.chitwood@skadden.com
(m) This Subscription Agreement, and any action, suit, dispute, controversy or claim arising out of this Subscription Agreement or the validity, interpretation, breach or termination of this Subscription Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware regardless of the law that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.
(n) Each of the parties irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the State of Delaware or the federal courts located in the State of Delaware in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Subscription Agreement, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware for such person and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such manner of service of process. Each party and any person asserting rights as a third-party beneficiary may do so only if he, she or it hereby waives, and shall not assert as a defense in any legal dispute, that: (a) such person is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason; (b) such Legal Proceeding (as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger) may not be brought or is not maintainable in such court; (c) such person’s property is exempt or immune from execution; (d) such Legal Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum; or (e) the venue of such Legal Proceeding is improper. Each party and any person asserting rights as a third-party beneficiary hereby agrees not to commence or prosecute any such action, claim, cause of action or suit other than before one of the above-named courts, nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action, claim, cause of action or suit to any court other than one of the above-named courts, whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Each party hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by Delaware law, and further consents to service of process by nationally recognized overnight courier service guaranteeing overnight delivery, or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 9(l) of this Subscription Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 9(n), any party may commence any action, claim, cause of action or suit in a court other than the above-named courts solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of the above-named courts.
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TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH OF THE PARTIES AND ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY MAY DO SO ONLY IF HE, SHE OR IT IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY ON ANY CLAIMS OR COUNTERCLAIMS ASSERTED IN ANY LEGAL DISPUTE RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM RELATING THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. IF THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE IS ONE IN WHICH THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL IS PROHIBITED, NO PARTY NOR ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY SHALL ASSERT IN SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE A NONCOMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. FURTHERMORE, NO PARTY NOR ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY SHALL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE WITH A SEPARATE ACTION OR OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDING IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE WAIVED.
(o) The Issuer shall, no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1st) business day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement, (i) file a proxy statement with the Commission (substantially in the form of which has previously been provided to Subscriber); and (ii) issue one or more press releases or file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K (collectively, the “Disclosure Document”) disclosing all material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Transactions and any other material, nonpublic information that the Issuer has provided to Subscriber at any time prior to the filing of the Disclosure Document. From and after the issuance of the Disclosure Document, to the Issuer’s knowledge, Subscriber shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information received from the Issuer or any of its officers, directors or employees. Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that without the prior written consent of the other party hereto it will not publicly make reference to such other party or any of its affiliates (i) in connection with the Transactions or this Subscription Agreement or (ii) in any promotional materials, media, or similar circumstances, except, in each case, as required by law or regulation or at the request of the Staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the NYSE, including, in the case of the Issuer (a) as required by the federal securities law in connection with the Registration Statement, (b) the filing of this Subscription Agreement (or a form of this Subscription Agreement) with the Commission and (c) the filing of the Schedule 14A and related proxy materials to be filed by the Issuer with respect to the Transactions.
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(p) Except as expressly set forth in this Subscription Agreement, no former, current or future equity holders, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, representatives or assignees of Subscriber or any former, current or future equity holder, controlling person, director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate, member, manager, general or limited partner, representative or assignee of any of the foregoing, shall have any obligation to the Issuer or to any other person hereunder in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
[Signature pages follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Issuer and Subscriber has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.
GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
SUBSCRIBER: | ||
[•] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
(Please print. Please indicate name and capacity of person signing above) | ||
Address: | ||
Facsimile: | ||
Email: | ||
Attention: | ||
EIN: |
Aggregate Number of Acquired Shares subscribed for:
Aggregate Purchase Price: $
Name in which securities are to be registered (if different):
You must pay the Purchase Price by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Issuer in the Closing Notice.
SCHEDULE A
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBSCRIBER
This page should be completed by Subscriber
and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
A. ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS
(Please check the applicable subparagraphs):
¨ | We/I are/am an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) or an entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and have marked and initialed the appropriate box or boxes below indicating the provision(s) under which we/I qualify as an “accredited investor.” |
B. AFFILIATE STATUS
(Please check the applicable box)
SUBSCRIBER:
¨ | is: |
¨ | is not: |
an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer or acting on behalf of an affiliate of the Issuer.
Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. Subscriber has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box below, the provision(s) below which apply to Subscriber and under which Subscriber accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”
¨ | Any bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; |
¨ | Any broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; |
¨ | Any insurance company as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act; |
¨ | Any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that Act; |
¨ | Any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; |
¨ | Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; |
¨ | Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors; |
¨ | Any private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; |
¨ | Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse, exceeds $1,000,000, with net worth calculated as set forth by Rule 501(a)(5)(i) under the Securities Act; |
¨ | Any natural person who has an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; |
¨ | Any organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000; or |
¨ | Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii). |
Exhibit A
NO TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE ACQUIRED SHARES OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION THEREIN MAY BE MADE EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”) OR (B) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, IN THE CASE OF CLAUSE (B), UNLESS, IF THE ISSUER REQUESTS, THE ISSUER RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE ACT.
Any transferee of the Acquired Shares or any interest therein, by its acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have made the representations set forth in Section 4 of the Subscription Agreement (other than the representations set forth in Section 4(f), the first two sentences of Section 4(j) and Section 4(p)). The Issuer shall not be required to register the transfer of any Acquired Shares to any transferee unless the Issuer receives from the proposed transferee a written instrument in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer in which such transferee makes the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 of the Subscription Agreement (other than the representations set forth in Section 4(f), the first two sentences of Section 4(j) and Section 4(p)) and, if the Issuer so requests, an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer to the effect that registration under the Securities Act is not required in connection with such transfer; provided, that no opinion of counsel will be required for a pledge of the Acquired Shares if the Issuer receives a representation from the pledgor and pledgee that the pledge is a bona fide pledge and, in the event that the pledgee acquires the shares that are the subject of the pledge, the pledgee agrees to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 of the Subscription Agreement. The foregoing shall not apply to any sale of the Acquired Shares made in accordance with Rule 144; provided, that the transferor of the Acquired Shares provides to the Issuer such representations with respect to compliance as is reasonably requested by the Issuer.
Exhibit 10.12
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT
This Investment Management Trust Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made effective as of June 7, 2018, by and between GS Acquisition Holdings Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association (the “Trustee”).
WHEREAS, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-225035 (the “Registration Statement”) for the initial public offering of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each of which consists of one share of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one-third of one warrant, each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock (such initial public offering hereinafter referred to as the “Offering”), has been declared effective as of the date hereof by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”); and
WHEREAS, the Company has entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as representative (the “Representative”) of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”) named therein, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as qualified independent underwriter; and
WHEREAS, as described in the Registration Statement, $6,000,000 of the gross proceeds of the Offering and sale of the Private Placement Warrants (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) (or $690,000,000 if the Underwriters’ option to purchase additional units is exercised in full) will be delivered to the Trustee to be deposited and held in a segregated trust account located at all times in the United States (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of the Company and the holders of the Common Stock included in the Units issued in the Offering as hereinafter provided (the amount to be delivered to the Trustee (and any interest subsequently earned thereon) is referred to herein as the “Property,” the stockholders for whose benefit the Trustee shall hold the Property will be referred to as the “Public Stockholders,” and the Public Stockholders and the Company will be referred to together as the “Beneficiaries”); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, a portion of the Property equal to $21,000,000, or $24,150,000 if the Underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, is attributable to deferred underwriting discounts and commissions that will be payable by the Company to the Underwriters upon the consummation of the Business Combination (as defined below) (the “Deferred Discount”); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Trustee shall hold the Property.
NOW THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:
1. Agreements and Covenants of Trustee. The Trustee hereby agrees and covenants to:
(a) Hold the Property in trust for the Beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in the Trust Account established by the Trustee in the United States at Wilmington Trust, National Association.
(b) Manage, supervise and administer the Trust Account subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;
(c) In a timely manner, upon the written instruction of the Company, invest and reinvest the Property in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (or any successor rule), which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company; it being understood that the Trust Account will earn no interest while account funds are uninvested awaiting the Company’s instructions hereunder;
(d) Collect and receive, when due, all interest or other income arising from the Property, which shall become part of the “Property,” as such term is used herein;
(e) Promptly notify the Company and the Representative of all communications received by the Trustee with respect to any Property requiring action by the Company;
(f) Supply any necessary information or documents as may be requested by the Company (or its authorized agents) in connection with the Company’s preparation of tax returns relating to assets held in the Trust Account or in connection with the preparation or completion of the audit of the Company’s financial statements by the Company’s auditors;
(g) Participate in any plan or proceeding for protecting or enforcing any right or interest arising from the Property if, as and when instructed by the Company to do so;
(h) Render to the Company monthly written statements of the activities of, and amounts in, the Trust Account reflecting all receipts and disbursements of the Trust Account;
(i) Commence liquidation of the Trust Account only after and within two business days following (x) receipt of, and only in accordance with the terms of, a letter from the Company (“Termination Letter”) in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as either Exhibit A or Exhibit B, as applicable, signed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Representative (as such term is defined below), and complete the liquidation of the Trust Account and distribute the Property in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay any taxes (net of any taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest that may be released to the Company to pay dissolution expenses), only as directed in the Termination Letter and other documents referred to therein, or (y) upon the date which is the later of (1) 24 months after the closing of the Offering and (2) such later date as may be approved by the Company’s stockholders in accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if a Termination Letter has not been received by the Trustee prior to such date, in which case the Trust Account shall be liquidated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Termination Letter attached as Exhibit B and the Property in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay any taxes (net of any taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest that may be released to the Company to pay dissolution expenses) shall be distributed to the Public Stockholders of record as of such date; provided, however, that in the event the Trustee receives a Termination Letter in a form substantially similar to Exhibit B hereto, or if the Trustee begins to liquidate the Property because it has received no such Termination Letter by the date specified in clause (y) of this Section 1(i), the Trustee shall keep the Trust Account open until twelve (12) months following the date the Property has been distributed to the Public Stockholders;
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(j) Upon written request from the Company, which may be given from time to time in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit C (a “Tax Payment Withdrawal Instruction”), withdraw from the Trust Account and distribute to the Company the amount of interest earned on the Property requested by the Company to cover any tax obligation owed by the Company as a result of assets of the Company or interest or other income earned on the Property, which amount shall be delivered directly to the Company by electronic funds transfer or other method of prompt payment, and the Company shall forward such payment to the relevant taxing authority, as applicable; provided, however, that to the extent there is not sufficient cash in the Trust Account to pay such tax obligation, the Trustee shall liquidate such assets held in the Trust Account as shall be designated by the Company in writing to make such distribution so long as there is no reduction in the principal amount initially deposited in the Trust Account; provided, further, however that if the tax to be paid is a franchise tax, the written request by the Company to make such distribution shall be accompanied by a copy of the franchise tax bill from the State of Delaware for the Company and a written statement from the principal financial officer of the Company setting forth the actual amount payable (it being acknowledged and agreed that any such amount in excess of interest income earned on the Property shall not be payable from the Trust Account). The written request of the Company referenced above shall constitute presumptive evidence that the Company is entitled to said funds, and the Trustee shall have no responsibility to look beyond said request;
(k) Upon written request from the Company, which may be given from time to time in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit D (a “Stockholder Redemption Withdrawal Instruction”), the Trustee shall distribute to the Company the amount requested by the Company to be used to redeem shares of Common Stock from Public Stockholders properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its public Common Stock if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within such time as is described in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. The written request of the Company referenced above shall constitute presumptive evidence that the Company is entitled to distribute said funds, and the Trustee shall have no responsibility to look beyond said request;
(l) Only release the Property in accordance with a written instruction, signed by an Authorized Representative (as such term is defined below) of the Company substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A, B, C or D, as applicable, attached hereto (each, a “Written Direction” and collectively, the “Written Direction”); and
(m) Not make any withdrawals or distributions from the Trust Account other than pursuant to Section 1(i), (j) or (k) above.
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2. Agreements and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees and covenants to:
(a) Give all instructions to the Trustee hereunder in writing, signed by an Authorized Representative (as such term is defined below) of the Company. In addition, except with respect to its duties under Sections 1(i), 1(j) or 1(k) hereof, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any verbal or telephonic advice or instruction which it, in good faith and with reasonable care, believes to be given by any one of the persons authorized above to give written instructions, provided that the Company shall promptly confirm such instructions in writing;
(b) Subject to Section 4 hereof, hold the Trustee harmless and indemnify the Trustee from and against any and all out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable outside counsel fees and disbursements, or losses suffered by the Trustee in connection with any action taken by it hereunder and in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding brought against the Trustee involving any claim, or in connection with any claim or demand, which in any way arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Trustee hereunder, or the Property or any interest earned on the Property, except for expenses and losses resulting from the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Promptly after the receipt by the Trustee of notice of demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, pursuant to which the Trustee intends to seek indemnification under this Section 2(b), it shall notify the Company in writing of such claim (hereinafter referred to as the “Indemnified Claim”), provided, that no failure or delay by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall relieve the Company from its obligations under this Agreement, except as and to the extent it is found, in a final, unappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, that such failure or delay actually and materially prejudiced the Company. The Trustee shall have the right to conduct and manage the defense against such Indemnified Claim; provided that the Trustee shall obtain the consent of the Company with respect to the selection of counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Trustee may not agree to settle any Indemnified Claim without the prior written consent of the Company, which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company may participate in such action with its own counsel and at its sole cost and expense;
(c) Pay the Trustee the fees set forth on Schedule A hereto, which fees shall be subject to modification by the parties from time to time. It is expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to pay such fees unless and until it is distributed to the Company pursuant to Sections 1(i) through 1(k) hereof. The Company shall pay the Trustee the initial acceptance fee and the first annual administration fee at the consummation of the Offering. The Company shall not be responsible for any other fees or charges of the Trustee except as set forth in this Section 2(c), Schedule A and as may be provided in Section 2(b) hereof;
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(d) In connection with any vote of the Company’s stockholders regarding any merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination involving the Company and one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”), provide to the Trustee an affidavit or certificate of the inspector of elections for the stockholder meeting verifying the vote of such stockholders regarding such Business Combination;
(e) Provide the Representative with a copy of any Termination Letter(s) and/or any other correspondence that is sent to the Trustee with respect to any proposed withdrawal from the Trust Account promptly after it issues the same;
(f) Expressly provide in any Instruction Letter (as defined in Exhibit A) delivered in connection with a Termination Letter in the Form of Exhibit A that the Deferred Discount be paid directly to the account or accounts directed by Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC.
(g) Instruct the Trustee to make only those distributions that are permitted under this Agreement, and refrain from instructing the Trustee to make any distributions that are not permitted under this Agreement;
(h) Designate, on an incumbency certificate delivered to Trustee on the date hereof (the “Incumbency Certificate”), its authorized representatives for purposes of this Agreement (each such individual, an “Authorized Representative” of the Company), which shall certify that the title, contact information and specimen signature of each such Authorized Representative as set forth therein is true and correct; and
(i) Amend, at any time, the Incumbency Certificate by signing and submitting to the Trustee an amended Incumbency Certificate, which shall be effective upon receipt by the Trustee of such amendment.
3. Limitations of Liability. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability to:
(a) Imply obligations, perform duties, inquire or otherwise be subject to the provisions of any agreement or document other than this Agreement and that which is expressly set forth herein;
(b) Take any action with respect to the Property, other than as directed in Section 1 hereof, and the Trustee shall have no liability to any third party except for liability arising out of the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct;
(c) Institute any proceeding for the collection of any principal and income arising from, or institute, appear in or defend any proceeding of any kind with respect to, any of the Property unless and until it shall have received instructions from the Company given as provided herein to do so and the Company shall have advanced or guaranteed to it funds sufficient to pay any expenses incident thereto;
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(d) Refund any depreciation in principal of any Property;
(e) Assume that the authority of any person designated by the Company to give instructions hereunder shall not be continuing unless provided otherwise in such designation, or unless the Company shall have delivered a written revocation of such authority to the Trustee;
(f) The other parties hereto or to anyone else for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the Trustee’s best judgment, except for the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any Written Direction, order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Trustee, which counsel may be the Company’s counsel), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which the Trustee believes, in good faith and with reasonable care, to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Trustee shall be deemed to be acting with reasonable care with respect to any Written Direction if it takes such action in conformity with its standard procedures for confirming instructions for wires applicable to the Company. The Trustee shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement or any of the terms hereof, unless evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Trustee, signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Trustee are affected, unless it shall give its prior written consent thereto;
(g) Verify the accuracy of the information contained in the Registration Statement or any other filings made by the Company with the SEC;
(h) Provide any assurance that any Business Combination entered into by the Company or any other action taken by the Company is as contemplated by the Registration Statement;
(i) File information returns with respect to the Trust Account with any local, state or federal taxing authority or provide periodic written statements to the Company documenting the taxes payable by the Company, if any, relating to any interest income earned on the Property;
(j) Prepare, execute and file tax reports, income or other tax returns and pay any taxes with respect to any income generated by, and activities relating to, the Trust Account, regardless of whether such tax is payable by the Trust Account or the Company, including, but not limited to, income tax obligations, except pursuant to Section 1(j) hereof; or
(k) Verify calculations, qualify or otherwise approve the Company’s written requests for distributions pursuant to Sections 1(i), 1(j) or 1(k) hereof.
The Company also agrees that the Trustee will only be responsible for direct damages, and not for any type of indirect, special, consequential, or punitive damages, even if the Trustee is aware of the potential for such damages.
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4. Trust Account Waiver. The Trustee has no right of set-off or any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account, and hereby irrevocably waives any Claim to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account that it may have now or in the future. In the event the Trustee has any Claim against the Company under this Agreement, including, without limitation, under Section 2(b) or Section 2(c) hereof, the Trustee shall pursue such Claim solely against the Company and its assets outside the Trust Account and not against the Property or any monies in the Trust Account.
5. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate as follows:
(a) If the Trustee gives written notice to the Company that it desires to resign under this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to locate a successor trustee, pending which the Trustee shall continue to act in accordance with this Agreement. At such time that the Company notifies the Trustee that a successor trustee has been appointed and has agreed to become subject to the terms of this Agreement (whether following the Trustee giving notice that it desires to resign under this Agreement or the Company otherwise electing to replace the Trustee under this Agreement), the Trustee shall transfer the management of the Trust Account to the successor trustee, including but not limited to the transfer of copies of the reports and statements relating to the Trust Account, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, that in the event that the Company does not locate a successor trustee within ninety (90) days of receipt of the resignation notice from the Trustee, the Trustee may submit an application to have the Property deposited with any court in the State of New York or with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and upon such deposit, the Trustee shall be immune from any liability whatsoever; or
(b) At such time that the Trustee has completed the liquidation of the Trust Account and its obligations in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(i) hereof and distributed the Property in accordance with the provisions of the Termination Letter, this Agreement shall terminate except with respect to Section 2(b).
(c) If the Offering is not consummated within ten (10) business days of the date of this Agreement, in which case any funds received by the Trustee from the Company or GS DC Sponsor I LLC, as applicable, shall be returned promptly following the receipt by the Trustee of written instructions from the Company.
6. Miscellaneous.
(a) The Company and the Trustee each acknowledge that the Trustee will follow the security procedures set forth herein with respect to funds transferred from the Trust Account. The Company and the Trustee will each restrict access to confidential information relating to such security procedures to authorized persons. Each party must notify the other party immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such confidential information, or of any change in its authorized personnel. In executing funds transfers, the Trustee shall rely upon all information supplied to it by the Company, including, account names, account numbers, and all other identifying information relating to a Beneficiary, Beneficiary’s bank or intermediary bank. Except for any liability arising out of the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, the Trustee shall not be liable for any loss, liability or out-of-pocket expense resulting from any error in the information or transmission of the funds.
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(b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Agreement may be executed in several original or facsimile counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument.
(c) This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for Section 1(i) through (m) (which sections may not be modified, amended or deleted without the affirmative vote of sixty-five percent (65%) of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock and Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company voting together as a single class; provided that no such amendment will affect any stockholder of the Company who has validly elected to redeem his, her or its Common Stock in connection with a stockholder vote sought to amend this Agreement), this Agreement or any provision hereof may only be changed, amended or modified (other than to correct a typographical error) by a writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
(d) The parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court located in the City of New York, State of New York, for purposes of resolving any disputes hereunder. AS TO ANY CLAIM, CROSS-CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
(e) Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery, by facsimile transmission or by email:
if to the Trustee, to:
Wilmington Trust, National Association
1100 North Market Street
Rodney Square North
Wilmington, DE 19890
Attn: Corporate Trust Administration
FAX (302) 636-4149
dyoung@wilmingtontrust.com
in each case, with copies to:
Winston & Strawn LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Attn: Bart Pisella and Joel Rubinstein
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if to the Company, to:
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
in each case, with copies to:
GS DC Sponsor I LLC
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
and
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400
Los Angeles, California 90071
Attn: Gregg A. Noel and Jonathan Ko
(f) This Agreement may not be assigned by the Trustee without the prior consent of the Company, which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(g) Each of the Company and the Trustee hereby represents that it has the full right and power and has been duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations as contemplated hereunder. The Trustee acknowledges and agrees that it shall not make any claims or proceed against the Trust Account, including by way of set-off, and shall not be entitled to any funds in the Trust Account under any circumstance.
(h) Each of the Company and the Trustee hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Representative, on behalf of the Underwriters, is a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.
(i) Except as specified herein, no party to this Agreement may assign its rights or delegate its obligations hereunder to any other person or entity.
(j) In the event that any Property shall be attached, garnished or levied upon by any court order, or the delivery thereof shall be stayed or enjoined by an order of a court, or any order, judgment or decree shall be made or entered by any court order affecting the Property, the Trustee is hereby expressly authorized, in its reasonable discretion, to comply with all writs, orders or decrees so entered or issued, or which it is advised by legal counsel of its own choosing is binding upon it. In the event that the Trustee obeys or complies with any such writ, order or decree it shall not be liable to any of the Parties or to any other person, firm or corporation, should, by reason of such compliance notwithstanding, such writ, order or decree be subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside or vacated.
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(k) The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligation under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; wars; acts of terrorism; civil or military disturbances; sabotage; epidemic; riots; interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority or governmental action (any such event, a “Force Majeure Event”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, for purposes of all services provided pursuant to this Agreement (the “Services”), Trustee shall continuously maintain business continuity and disaster recovery plans (including regular updates) that are consistent with then-current industry standards applicable to similarly situated providers of services comparable to the Services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the business continuity and/or disaster recovery plans will cover the computer software, computer hardware, telecommunications capabilities and other similar or related items of automated, computerized, software system(s) and network(s) or system(s) and will be designed, among other things, to permit the ongoing operation and functionality of the Services on a continuous basis and/or to facilitate the continuation and/or resumption of, the Services. In the event of disruption in the Services for any reason including the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event that causes Trustee to be required to allocate limited resources between or among Trustee’s affected customers, Trustee shall not do so in a manner that is intended to treat the Company less favorably than other similarly situated affected customers generally. In addition, in the event Trustee has knowledge that there is, or has been, an incident affecting the integrity or availability of Trustee’s business continuity and disaster recovery system (the “System”), Trustee shall endeavor to notify the Company in writing, as promptly as practicable, of the incident.
(l) The Trustee shall be entitled to consult with legal counsel in the event that a question or dispute arises with regard to the construction of any of the provisions hereof, and shall incur no liability and shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Investment Management Trust Agreement as of the date first written above.
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp | |||
By: | /s/ David M. Cote | ||
Name: | David M. Cote | ||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary | ||
TRUSTEE: | |||
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee | |||
By: | /s/ David Young | ||
Name: | David Young | ||
Title: | Vice President |
SCHEDULE A
Annual administrative fee of $6500, all-in.
EXHIBIT A
[Letterhead of Company]
[Insert date]
Wilmington Trust, National Association
1100 North Market Street
Rodney Square North
Wilmington, DE 19890
Re: | Trust Account No. Termination Letter |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Section 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between GS Acquisition Holdings Corp (the “Company”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”), dated as of June 7, 2018 (the “Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has entered into an agreement with (the “Target Business”) to consummate a business combination with Target Business (the “Business Combination”) on or about [insert date]. The Company shall notify you at least forty-eight (48) hours in advance of the actual date (or such shorter time period as you may agree) of the consummation of the Business Combination (the “Consummation Date”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to commence to liquidate all of the assets of the Trust Account on [insert date], and to transfer proceeds to the account of the paying agent specified by the Company to the effect that, on the Consummation Date, all of the funds held in the Trust Account will be immediately available for transfer to the account or accounts that Goldman Sachs & Co. (the “Representative”) (with respect to the Deferred Discount) and the Company shall direct on the Consummation Date. It is acknowledged and agreed that while the funds are on deposit in the trust account at [•] awaiting distribution, neither the Company nor the Representative will earn any interest or dividends.
On the Consummation Date (i) counsel for the Company shall deliver to you written notification that the Business Combination has been consummated, or will be consummated substantially, concurrently with your transfer of funds to the accounts as directed by the Company (the “Notification”) and (ii) the Company shall deliver to you (a) [an affidavit] [a certificate] of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, which verifies that the Business Combination has been approved by a vote of the Company’s stockholders, if a vote is held, and (b) joint written instruction signed by the Company and the Representative with respect to the transfer of the funds held in the Trust Account, including payment of the Deferred Discount from the Trust Account (the “Instruction Letter”). You are hereby directed and authorized to transfer the funds held in the Trust Account immediately upon your receipt of the Notification and the Instruction Letter, in accordance with the terms of the Instruction Letter. In the event that certain deposits held in the Trust Account may not be liquidated by the Consummation Date without penalty, you will notify the Company in writing of the same and the Company shall direct you as to whether such funds should remain in the Trust Account and be distributed after the Consummation Date to the Company. Upon the distribution of all the funds, net of any payments necessary for reasonable unreimbursed expenses related to liquidating the Trust Account, your obligations under the Trust Agreement shall be terminated.
In the event that the Business Combination is not consummated on the Consummation Date described in the notice thereof and we have not notified you on or before the original Consummation Date of a new Consummation Date, then upon receipt by the Trustee of written instructions from the Company, the funds held in the Trust Account shall be reinvested as provided in Section 1(c) of the Trust Agreement on the business day immediately following the Consummation Date as set forth in the notice as soon thereafter as possible.
Very truly yours, | ||
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
cc: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
EXHIBIT B
[Letterhead of Company]
[Insert date]
Wilmington Trust, National Association
1100 North Market Street
Rodney Square North
Wilmington, DE 19890
Re: | Trust Account No. Termination Letter |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Section 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between GS Acquisition Holdings Corp (the “Company”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”), dated as of , 2018 (the “Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has been unable to effect a business combination with a Target Business (the “Business Combination”) within the time frame specified in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as described in the Company’s Registration Statement relating to the Offering. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to liquidate all of the assets in the Trust Account on and to await distribution to the Public Stockholders. The Company has selected [•] as the record date for the purpose of determining the Public Stockholders entitled to receive their share of the liquidation proceeds. Upon the distribution of all the funds, your obligations under the Trust Agreement shall be terminated, except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 1(i) of the Trust Agreement.
Very truly yours, | ||
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
cc: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
EXHIBIT C
[Letterhead of Company]
[Insert date]
Wilmington Trust, National Association
1100 North Market Street
Rodney Square North
Wilmington, DE 19890
Re: | Trust Account No. Tax Payment Withdrawal Instruction |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Section 1(j) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between GS Acquisition Holdings Corp (the “Company”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”), dated as of June 7, 2018 (the “Trust Agreement”), the Company hereby requests that you deliver to the Company $ of the interest income earned on the Property as of the date hereof. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
The Company needs such funds to pay for the tax obligations as set forth on the attached tax return or tax statement. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, you are hereby directed and authorized to transfer (via wire transfer) such funds promptly upon your receipt of this letter to the Company’s operating account at:
[WIRE INSTRUCTION INFORMATION]
Very truly yours, | ||
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
cc: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
EXHIBIT D
[Letterhead of Company]
[Insert date]
Wilmington Trust, National Association
1100 North Market Street
Rodney Square North
Wilmington, DE 19890
Re: | Trust Account No. Stockholder Redemption Withdrawal Instruction |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Section 1(k) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between GS Acquisition Holdings Corp (the “Company”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”), dated as of June 7, 2018 (the “Trust Agreement”), the Company hereby requests that you deliver to the Company $ of the principal and interest income earned on the Property as of the date hereof. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
The Company needs such funds to pay its Public Stockholders who have properly elected to have their shares of Common Stock redeemed by the Company in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its public Common Stock if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within such time as is described in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. As such, you are hereby directed and authorized to transfer (via wire transfer) such funds promptly upon your receipt of this letter to the redeeming Public Stockholders in accordance with your customary procedures.
Very truly yours, | ||
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
cc: Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
Exhibit 10.13
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
Re: Initial Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter (this “Letter Agreement”) is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into or proposed to be entered into by and between GS Acquisition Holdings Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as the representative of the several underwriters (each an “Underwriter” and collectively, the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “Public Offering”), of 69,000,000 of the Company’s units (including up to 9,000,000 units that may be purchased to cover the Underwriters’ option to purchase additional units, if any) (the “Units”), each comprised of one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), and one-third of one warrant (each, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The Units shall be sold in the Public Offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 and prospectus (the “Prospectus”) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 11 hereof.
In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the Public Offering and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, GS DC Sponsor I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), each of the undersigned members of the Sponsor (each, a “Member” and together, the “Members”) and the other undersigned persons (each, such other undersigned persons, an “Insider” and collectively, the “Insiders”), hereby agrees with the Company as follows:
1. The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider agrees that if the Company seeks shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination, then in connection with such proposed Business Combination, it, he or she shall (i) vote any Shares owned by it, him or her in favor of any proposed Business Combination and (ii) not redeem any Shares owned by it, him or her in connection with such shareholder approval.
2. The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider hereby agrees that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, or such later period approved by the Company’s shareholders in accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Sponsor, each Member and each Insider shall take all reasonable steps to cause the Company to (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten (10) business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem 100% of the Class A Common Shares sold as part of the Units in the Public Offering (the “Offering Shares”), at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Offering Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish all Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and other requirements of applicable law. The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider agrees to not propose any amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the Offering Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, unless the Company provides its Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Offering Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Offering Shares.
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The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider acknowledges that it, he or she has no right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or any other asset of the Company as a result of any liquidation of the Company with respect to the Founder Shares held by it. The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider hereby further waives, with respect to any Shares held by it, him or her, if any, any redemption rights it, he or she may have in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination, including, without limitation, any such rights available in the context of a shareholder vote to approve such Business Combination or in the context of a tender offer made by the Company to purchase Class A Common Shares (although the Sponsor, the Members and the Insiders shall be entitled to redemption and liquidation rights with respect to any Offering Shares it or they hold if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the date of the closing of the Public Offering.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in paragraphs 7(a) and (b) below, during the period commencing on the effective date of the Underwriting Agreement and ending 180 days after such date, the Sponsor, each Member and each Insider shall not, without the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction that is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise)), directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to, any Units, Shares, Warrants or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, Class A Common Stock, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Units, shares of Common Stock, Warrants or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock owned by it, him or her, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction. Each of the Insiders and Members and the Sponsor acknowledges and agrees that, prior to the effective date of any release or waiver, of the restrictions set forth in this paragraph 3 or paragraph 7 below, the Company shall announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (i) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer of securities that is not for consideration and (ii) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this Letter Agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.
4. In the event of the liquidation of the Trust Account, the Sponsor (which for purposes of clarification shall not extend to any other shareholders, members or managers of the Sponsor) agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, whether pending or threatened, or any claim whatsoever) to which the Company may become subject as a result of any claim by (i) any third party (other than the Company’s independent accountants) for services rendered or products sold to the Company or (ii) a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into an acquisition agreement (a “Target”); provided, however, that such indemnification of the Company by the Sponsor shall apply only to the extent necessary to ensure that such claims by a third party for services rendered (other than the Company’s independent public accountants) or products sold to the Company or a Target do not reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per share of the Offering Shares or (ii) such lesser amount per share of the Offering Shares held in the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, in each case, net of the amount of interest earned on the property in the Trust Account which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In the event that any such executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against such third party, the Sponsor shall not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. The Sponsor shall have the right to defend against any such claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Company if, within 15 days following written receipt of notice of the claim to the Sponsor, the Sponsor notifies the Company in writing that it shall undertake such defense.
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5. To the extent that the Underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase up to an additional 9,000,000 Units within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus (and as further described in the Prospectus), the Sponsor agrees that it shall forfeit, at no cost, a number of Founder Shares in the aggregate equal to 2,250,000 multiplied by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is 9,000,000 minus the number of Units purchased by the Underwriters upon the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units, and (ii) the denominator of which is 9,000,000. All references in this Letter Agreement to Founder Shares of the Company being forfeited shall take effect as a contribution of such Founder Shares to the Company’s capital as a matter of Delaware law. The forfeiture will be adjusted to the extent that the option to purchase additional Units is not exercised in full by the Underwriters so that the Initial Shareholders will own an aggregate of 20.0% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares after the Public Offering. The Initial Shareholders further agree that to the extent that the size of the Public Offering is increased or decreased, the Company will effect a capitalization or share repurchase or redemption, as applicable, immediately prior to the consummation of the Public Offering in such amount as to maintain the ownership of the Initial Shareholders prior to the Public Offering at 20.0% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares upon the consummation of the Public Offering. In connection with such increase or decrease in the size of the Public Offering, then (A) the references to 9,000,000 in the numerator and denominator of the formula in the first sentence of this paragraph shall be changed to a number equal to 15.0% of the number of Class A Common Shares included in the Units issued in the Public Offering and (B) the reference to 2,250,000 in the formula set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be adjusted to such number of Founder Shares that the Sponsor would have to return to the Company in order to hold (with all of the Initial Shareholders) an aggregate of 20.0% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares after the Public Offering.
6. (a) The Sponsor and each Insider who is an officer and/or director of the Company have agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, until the Company has entered into a definitive agreement regarding its initial Business Combination or it has failed to complete its initial Business Combination within 24 months after the closing of the Public Offering.
(b) The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider hereby agrees and acknowledges that: (i) the Underwriters and the Company would be irreparably injured in the event of a breach by such Sponsor, Member or Insider of its, his or her obligations under paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7(a), 7(b), and 9 of this Letter Agreement (ii) monetary damages may not be an adequate remedy for such breach and (iii) the non-breaching party shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief, in addition to any other remedy that such party may have in law or in equity, in the event of such breach.
7. (a) The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider agrees that it, he or she shall not Transfer (as defined below) any Founder Shares (or Class A Common Shares issuable upon conversion thereof) until the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination and (B) subsequent to the Business Combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s initial Business Combination or (y) the date following the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A Common Shares for cash, securities or other property (the “Founder Shares Lock-up Period”).
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(b) The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider agrees that it, he or she shall not Transfer any Private Placement Warrants (or Class A Common Shares issued or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of the Private Placement Warrants), until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination (the “Private Placement Warrants Lock-up Period”, together with the Founder Shares Lock-up Period, the “Lock-up Periods”).
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in paragraphs 7(a) and (b), Transfers of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and Class A Common Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise or conversion of the Private Placement Warrants or the Founder Shares and that are held by the Sponsor, any Member or any Insider or any of their permitted transferees (that have complied with this paragraph 7(c)), are permitted (a) to the Company’s officers or directors, any affiliates or family members of any of the Company’s officers or directors, any members of the Sponsor, or any affiliates of the Sponsor, (b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family or an affiliate of such person, or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual; (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination at prices no greater than the price at which the securities were originally purchased; (f) in the event of the Company’s liquidation prior to the Company’s completion of an initial Business Combination; (g) by virtue of the laws of Delaware or the Sponsor’s limited liability company agreement, as amended, upon dissolution of the Sponsor; or (h) in the event of the Company’s completion of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A Common Stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Company’s completion of an initial Business Combination; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) through (e) these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement with the Company agreeing to be bound by the transfer restrictions in this Agreement.
8. The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider represents and warrants that it, he or she has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked. Each Insider’s biographical information furnished to the Company, if any (including any such information included in the Prospectus), is true and accurate in all respects and does not omit any material information with respect to such Insider’s background. The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider’s questionnaire furnished to the Company, if any, is true and accurate in all respects. The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider represents and warrants that: it is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction; it has never been convicted of, or pleaded guilty to, any crime (i) involving fraud, (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and it is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding.
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9. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Sponsor nor any Member or Insider nor any affiliate of the Sponsor, any Member or any Insider, nor any director or officer of the Company, shall receive from the Company any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies in respect of any repayment of a loan or other compensation prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is), other than the following, none of which will be made from the proceeds held in the Trust Account prior to the completion of the initial Business Combination: (i) repayment of a loan and advances up to an aggregate of $300,000 made to the Company by an affiliate of the Sponsor; (ii) payment to an affiliate of the Sponsor for office space, administrative and secretarial support for a total of $10,000 per month; (iii) payment of customary fees for financial advisory services; (iv) reimbursement for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and consummating an initial Business Combination; and (v) repayment of loans, if any, and on such terms as to be determined by the Company from time to time, made by the Sponsor or any of the Company’s officers or directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, provided, that, if the Company does not consummate an initial Business Combination, a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account may be used by the Company to repay such loaned amounts so long as no proceeds from the Trust Account are used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period.
10. The Sponsor, each Member and each Insider has full right and power, without violating any agreement to which it is bound (including, without limitation, any non-competition or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or former employer), to enter into this Letter Agreement and, as applicable, to serve as an officer and/or a director on the board of directors of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the Prospectus as an officer and/or a director of the Company.
11. As used herein, (i) “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, involving the Company and one or more businesses; (ii) “Shares” shall mean, collectively, the Class A Common Shares and the Founder Shares; (iii) “Class A Common Shares” shall mean shares of Class A Common Stock; (iv) “Founder Shares” shall mean the 17,250,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Public Offering; (v) “Initial Shareholders” shall mean the Sponsor and any Insider that holds Founder Shares; (vi) “Private Placement Warrants” shall mean the Warrants to purchase up to 9,333,333 Class A Common Shares of the Company (or 10,533,333 Class A Common Shares if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) that the Sponsor has agreed to purchase for an aggregate purchase price of $14,000,000 in the aggregate (or $15,800,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), or $1.50 per Warrant, in a private placement that shall occur simultaneously with the consummation of the Public Offering; (vii) “Public Shareholders” shall mean the holders of securities issued in the Public Offering; (viii) “Trust Account” shall mean the trust fund into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Public Offering shall be deposited; and (ix) “Transfer” shall mean the (a) sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any security, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b).
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12. This Letter Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby. This Letter Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified or waived (other than to correct a typographical error) as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by the Sponsor and each Member and Insider that is the subject of any such change, amendment modification or waiver.
13. No party hereto may assign either this Letter Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any purported assignment in violation of this paragraph shall be void and ineffectual and shall not operate to transfer or assign any interest or title to the purported assignee. This Letter Agreement shall be binding on the Sponsor, each Member and each Insider and their respective successors, heirs and assigns and permitted transferees.
14. Nothing in this Letter Agreement shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Letter Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements contained in this Letter Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns and permitted transferees.
15. This Letter Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
16. This Letter Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Letter Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Letter Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.
17. This Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The parties hereto (i) all agree that any action, proceeding, claim or dispute arising out of, or relating in any way to, this Letter Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of New York City, in the State of New York, and irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction and venue, which jurisdiction and venue shall be exclusive and (ii) waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and venue or that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
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18. Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Letter Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery or facsimile transmission.
19. Each party hereto shall not be liable for any breaches or misrepresentations contained in this Letter Agreement by any other party to this Letter Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Member or Insider with respect to any other Member or Insider), and no party shall be liable or responsible for the obligations of another party, including, without limitation, indemnification obligations and notice obligations.
20. This Letter Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the Lock-up Periods or (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, however, that this Letter Agreement shall earlier terminate in the event that the Public Offering is not consummated and closed by December 31, 2018; provided further that paragraph 4 of this Letter Agreement shall survive such liquidation.
[Signature Page follows]
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Sincerely, | |||
GS DC SPONSOR I LLC | |||
By: | GS Sponsor LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Raanan A. Agus | ||
Name: Raanan A. Agus | |||
Title: President | |||
By: | Cote SPAC 1 LLC | ||
By: | /s/ David M. Cote | ||
Name: David M. Cote | |||
Title: Member | |||
GS SPONSOR LLC | |||
By: | /s/ Raanan A. Agus | ||
Name: Raanan A. Agus | |||
Title: President | |||
COTE SPAC 1 LLC | |||
By: | /s/ David M. Cote | ||
Name: David M. Cote | |||
Title: President |
/s/ David M. Cote | |
David Cote | |
/s/ Raanan A. Agus | |
Raanan A. Agus | |
/s/ James Albaugh | |
James Albaugh | |
/s/ Roger Fradin | |
Roger Fradin | |
/s/ Steven S. Reinemund | |
Steven S. Reinemund |
Acknowledged and Agreed:
GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP | ||
By: | /s/ David M. Cote | |
Name: David M. Cote | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary |
[Signature Page to Letter Agreement]
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated March 11, 2020, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Vertiv Holdings, LLC in the Post Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (Form S-1) and related Prospectus of Vertiv Holdings Co dated August 5, 2020.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Grandview Heights, Ohio
August 5, 2020