As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 24, 2020    

 

File No. 333-238855   

File No. 811-8537

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-4

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933  o  

 

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 x  

 

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 

 

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940  o

 

Amendment No. 47  x    

 

Variable Annuity Account A of
Protective Life

(Exact Name of Registrant)

 

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

(Name of Depositor)

 

2801 Highway 280 South

Birmingham, Alabama 35223

(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

(205) 268-1000

(Depositor’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

BRAD RODGERS, Esquire

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

2801 Highway 280 South

Birmingham, Alabama, 35223

(Name and Address of Agent for Services)

 

Copy to:

 

STEPHEN E. ROTH, Esquire

THOMAS E. BISSET, Esquire

Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP

700 Sixth Street, NW, Suite 700

Washington, D.C. 20001-3980

 

Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

Title of Securities Being Registered: Interests in a separate
account issued through variable annuity contracts.

 

 

 


 

Supplement Dated          , 2020

(for Applications signed on or after                , 2020) to the

Prospectus dated          , 2020 for

Protective Investors Benefit Advisory NY Variable Annuity

Issued by

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life

 

This Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement should be read carefully and retained with the Prospectus dated                , 2020 for the Protective Investors Benefit Advisory NY variable annuity. You may obtain a current Prospectus by calling 1-800-456-6330.

 

This Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement provides the current Maximum Withdrawal Percentage under the SecurePay living benefit rider as described in the “PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFIT-Determining the Amount of Your SecurePay Withdrawals” section of the Prospectus. This Supplement must be used in conjunction with an effective Protective Investors Benefit Advisory NY variable annuity Prospectus.

 

The Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement and the rates below are effective until superseded by a subsequent Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement. For applications signed on or after          , 2020, and that we receive in Good Order, we will apply the rates in this supplement up until ten calendar days after we issue a new rate sheet supplement. We must also receive at least the minimum initial Purchase Payment ($5,000) within ten calendar days. No new Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement that supersedes a prior Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement will become effective unless written notice of effectiveness of the new Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement is given at least 10 business days in advance.

 

Before submitting your application for a Protective Investors Benefit Advisory NY variable annuity, please obtain a current Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement. To obtain a current Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement:

 

·                  Contact your financial adviser

·                  Contact us toll-free at 1-800-456-6330

·                  https://protective.onlineprospectus.net/protective/ProtectiveInvestorsBenefitAdvisoryNYindex.html or

·                  Go to www.sec.gov under File No. 333-238855.

 

The Maximum Withdrawal Percentage applicable to your Contract will not change for the life of your Contract.

 


 

MAXIMUM WITHDRAWAL PERCENTAGE

 

Election Age

 

Guaranteed Withdrawal
Percentage (% of Benefit Base)

60-64

 

 

65

 

 

66

 

 

67

 

 

68

 

 

69

 

 

70

 

 

71

 

 

72

 

 

73

 

 

74

 

 

75

 

 

76

 

 

77

 

 

78

 

 

79

 

 

80

 

 

 

If you have any questions regarding this Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement, please contact us toll free at 1-800-456-6330. Please keep this Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement for future reference.

 


PROSPECTUS
August 31, 2020

Protective® Investors Benefit Advisory Variable Annuity NY

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company
Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life
P.O. Box 10648
Birmingham, Alabama 35202-0648
Telephone: 1-800-456-6330
www.protective.com

This Prospectus describes an individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract offered by Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company (the "Contract"). The Contract is designed for investors who desire to accumulate capital on a tax deferred basis for retirement or other long term investment purposes. It may be purchased on a non-qualified basis or for use with certain qualified retirement plans. This Contract is only available through Financial Intermediaries that may charge an Advisory Fee for their services. The fee that your Financial Intermediary charges you for the management of the Contract Value (“Advisory Fee”) is covered in a separate agreement between you and the Financial Intermediary, and is in addition to the fees and expenses for the Contract that are described in this prospectus (although some Financial Intermediaries may choose not to charge you an Advisory Fee). If the Owner elects to pay the Advisory Fee from his or her Contract Value, then this deduction may reduce the death benefits and may be subject to federal and state income taxes and a 10% federal penalty tax. Certain Contract features and/or certain investment options offered under the Contract may not be available through all Financial Intermediaries. For further details, please contact us at 1-800-456-6330.

You generally may allocate your investment in the Contract among the Guaranteed Account and the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life. The value of your Contract that is allocated to the Sub-Accounts will vary according to the investment performance of the Funds in which the selected Sub-Accounts are invested. You bear the investment risk on amounts you allocate to the Sub-Accounts. If you purchase the SecurePay rider, your options for allocating Purchase Payments and Contract Value will be restricted. (See "Protected Lifetime Income Benefits.") Once the you begin taking withdrawals under the SecurePay rider or beginning two years after the date the SecurePay rider is issued, whichever comes first, you will not be able to make any additional Purchase Payments under the Contract. This restriction on further Purchase Payments may limit: (1) the ability to increase Contract Value; (2) death benefits (such as the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit); and (3) the values under the SecurePay rider. The Sub-Accounts invest in the following Funds:

AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I.Global Fund, Series II

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund, Series I

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Allocation Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund, Series II


American Funds Insurance Series®

IS Asset Allocation Fund, Class 4

IS Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund, Class 4

IS Bond Fund, Class 4

IS Capital Income Builder® Fund, Class 4

IS Global Growth Fund, Class 4

IS Global Growth and Income Fund, Class 4

IS Global Small Capitalization Fund, Class 4

IS Growth Fund, Class 4

IS Growth-Income Fund, Class 4

IS International Fund, Class 4

IS New World Fund®, Class 4

IS US Government, Class 4


Clayton Street Trust

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Conservative Portfolio

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Growth Portfolio

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Moderate Portfolio


DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

VA International Small Portfolio

VA International Value Portfolio

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

VA Global Bond Portfolio

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio


Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio, SC2

VIP Mid Cap Portfolio, SC2


Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Income VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Strategic Income VIP Fund, Class 2

Templeton Developing Markets VIP Fund, Class 2

Templeton Foreign VIP Fund, Class 2

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund, Class 2


Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

Core Fixed Income Fund, Service Class

Global Trends Allocation Fund, Service Class

Growth Opportunities Fund, Service Class

Mid Cap Value Fund, Service Class

Strategic Growth Fund, Service Class


Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio, Class II

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Class II


Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

Bond-Debenture Portfolio, Value Class

Dividend Growth Portfolio, Value Class (formerly Calibrated Dividend Growth Portfolio, Value Class)

Fundamental Equity Portfolio, Value Class

Growth Opportunities Portfolio, Value Class


PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

All Asset Portfolio, Advisor Class

Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio, Advisor Class

Long-Term US Government Portfolio, Advisor Class

Low Duration Portfolio, Advisor Class

Real Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

Short-Term Portfolio, Advisor Class

Total Return Portfolio, Advisor Class


Royce Capital Fund

Small-Cap Fund, Service Class


Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund

Vanguard VIF Balanced Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Capital Growth Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Conservative Allocation Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Diversified Value Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Equity Income Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Equity Index Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Global Bond Index Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Growth Portfolio

Vanguard VIF High Yield Bond Portfolio

Vanguard VIF International Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Mid-Cap Index Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Moderate Allocation Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Money Market Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Real Estate Index Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Short Term Investment Grade Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Total Bond Market Index Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Total International Stock Market Index Portfolio

Vanguard VIF Total Stock Market Index Portfolio


Beginning January 1, 2021, we will no longer send you paper copies of shareholder reports for the Funds (“Reports”) unless you specifically request paper copies from us. Instead, the Reports will be available on a website. We will notify you by mail each time the Reports are posted. The notice will provide the website links to access the Reports as well as instructions for requesting paper copies. If you wish to continue receiving your Reports in paper free of charge from us, please call 1-855-920-9713. Your election to receive the Reports in paper will apply to all Funds available with your Contract. If you have already elected to receive the Reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and need not take any action. If you wish to receive the Reports and other SEC disclosure documents from us electronically, please contact us at 1-855-920-9713.

This Prospectus sets forth a description of all material features about the Contract and the Variable Account that a prospective investor should know before investing. This Prospectus also describes all material state variations to the Contract. The Statement of Additional Information, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), contains additional information about the Contract and the Variable Account. The Statement of Additional Information is dated the same date as this Prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The Table of Contents for the Statement of Additional Information is on the last page of this Prospectus. You may obtain a copy of the Statement of Additional Information free of charge by writing or calling Protective Life at the address or telephone number shown above. You may also obtain an electronic copy of the Statement of Additional Information, as well as other material that we file electronically and certain material incorporated by reference, at the SEC web site (http://www.sec.gov).

We are not a Financial Intermediary. We are not registered as an investment adviser with the SEC or any state securities regulatory authority. We are not acting in any fiduciary capacity with respect to your Contract nor are we acting in any capacity on behalf of any Qualified Plan. The information in this Prospectus does not constitute personalized investment advice or financial planning advice.

Please read this Prospectus carefully. You should keep a copy for future reference.

The Protective® Investors Benefit Advisory Variable Annuity NY Contract is not a deposit or obligation of, or guaranteed by, any bank or financial institution. It is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, and it is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.

The SEC has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

PRO.PIBANY.09.20



TABLE OF CONTENTS

DEFINITIONS
FEES AND EXPENSES
SUMMARY
     The Contract
     Federal Tax Status
THE COMPANY, VARIABLE ACCOUNT AND FUNDS
     Administration
     The Funds
     AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
     American Funds Insurance Series®
     Clayton Street Trust
     DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.
     Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products
     Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust
     Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust
     Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust
     Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.
     PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust
     Royce Capital Fund
     Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund
     Selection of Funds
     Other Information about the Funds
     Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds
     Addition, Deletion or Substitution of Investments
DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT
     The Contract
     Use of the Contract in Qualified Plans
     Parties to the Contract
     Issuance of a Contract
     Purchase Payments
     Right to Cancel
     Allocation of Purchase Payments
     Variable Account Value
     Transfers
     Surrenders and Withdrawals
THE GUARANTEED ACCOUNT
DEATH BENEFIT
     Payment of the Death Benefit
     Escheatment of Death Benefit
PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS
     THE SECUREPAY RIDER
     ALLOCATION GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS FOR PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS
SUSPENSION OR DELAY IN PAYMENTS
SUSPENSION OF CONTRACTS
CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS
     Mortality and Expense Risk Charge
     Administration Charge
     Death Benefit Fees
     SecurePay Fee
     Transfer Fee
     Contract Maintenance Fee
     Premium Taxes
     Other Taxes
     Other Information
ANNUITY PAYMENTS
     Annuity Date
     Annuity Value
     Annuity Income Payments
     Annuity Options
     Minimum Amounts
     Death of Annuitant or Owner After Annuity Date
YIELDS AND TOTAL RETURNS
     Yields
     Total Returns
     Standardized Average Annual Total Returns
     Non-Standard Average Annual Total Returns
     Performance Comparisons
     Other Matters
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS
     Introduction
     Temporary Rules under CARES Act
     The Company's Tax Status
TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL
     Tax Deferral During Accumulation Period
     Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders
     Taxation of Annuity Payments
     Tax Consequences of Protected Lifetime Income Benefits
     Taxation of Death Benefit Proceeds
     Assignments, Pledges, and Gratuitous Transfers
     Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions
     Aggregation of Contracts
     Exchanges of Annuity Contracts
     Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax on Certain Distributions
     Loss of Interest Deduction Where Contract Is Held By or For the Benefit of Certain Nonnatural Persons
QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
     In General
     Temporary Rules under the CARES Act
     Required Minimum Distributions In General
     Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death
     Additional Tax on Premature Distributions
     Other Considerations
     Protected Lifetime Income Benefits
     Direct Rollovers
ADVISORY FEES PAID FROM YOUR CONTRACT VALUE
FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING
GENERAL MATTERS
     Error in Age or Gender
     Incontestability
     Non-Participation
     Assignment or Transfer of a Contract
     Notice
     Modification
     Reports
     Settlement
     Receipt of Payment
     Protection of Proceeds
     Minimum Values
     Application of Law
     No Default
DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS
     Distribution
     Inquiries
CEFLI
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
BUSINESS DISRUPTION AND CYBER-SECURITY RISKS
VOTING RIGHTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX A: DEATH BENEFIT CALCULATION EXAMPLES
APPENDIX B: Variations of Right to Cancel Deadlines After Receipt of Contract by Owner, by State
APPENDIX C: EXPLANATION OF THE VARIABLE INCOME PAYMENT CALCULATION
APPENDIX D: CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX E: EXAMPLE OF SECUREPAY RIDER
APPENDIX F: Superceded Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement Information

DEFINITIONS

"We", "us", "our", "Protective Life", and "Company":   refer to Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company. "You", "your" and "Owner" refer to the person(s) who has been issued a Contract.

Accumulation Unit::   A unit of measure used to calculate the value of a Sub-Account prior to the Annuity Date.

Administrative Office:   Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company, P. O. Box 10648, Birmingham, Alabama 35202-0648 (for Written Notice sent by U.S. postal service) or Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company, 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223 (for Written Notice sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service).

Advisory Fee:   Advisory Fees are fees paid to your Financial Intermediary for providing investment advice regarding your Contract and for managing your Contract Value. Advisory Fees may be paid directly by you or, subject to certain restrictions, be paid out of your Contract Value.

Annual Withdrawal Amount or AWA:   The maximum amount that may be withdrawn from the Contract under the SecurePay rider each Contract Year after the Benefit Election Date without reducing the Benefit Base.

Annuity Date:   The date as of which the Annuity Value is applied to an Annuity Option.

Annuity Option:   The payout option under which the Company makes annuity income payments.

Annuity Value:   The amount we apply to the Annuity Option you have selected. In general, this is equal to the Contract Value minus applicable premium tax.

Assumed Investment Return:   The assumed annual rate of return used to calculate the amount of the variable income payments.

Benefit Election Date:   The date you choose to start your SecurePay Withdrawals.

Benefit Period:   The period between the Benefit Election Date and any event which would cause the rider to terminate.

Code:   The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Contract:   The Protective® Investors Benefit Advisory Variable Annuity NY, a flexible premium, deferred, variable and fixed annuity contract.

Contract Anniversary:   The same month and day as the Issue Date in each subsequent year of the Contract.

Contract Value:   Before the Annuity Date, the sum of the Variable Account value and the Guaranteed Account value.

Contract Year:   Any period of 12 months commencing with the Issue Date or any Contract Anniversary.

Covered Person:   The person or persons upon whose lives the benefits of the SecurePay rider, as applicable, are based. There may not be more than two Covered Persons.

DCA:   Dollar cost averaging.

DCA Accounts:   A part of the Guaranteed Account, but separate from the Fixed Account. The DCA Accounts are designed to transfer amounts to the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account systematically over a designated period.

Death Benefit:   The amount we pay to the beneficiary if an Owner dies before the Annuity Date.

Due Proof of Death:   Receipt at our Administrative Office of a certified death certificate or judicial order from a court of competent jurisdiction or similar tribunal.

Excess Withdrawals:   Any portion of a withdrawal that, when aggregated with all prior withdrawals during a Contract Year, exceeds the maximum withdrawal amount permitted under one of the Protected Lifetime Income Benefits.

Financial Intermediary:   A bank, or an investment adviser registered as such with the SEC or state securities regulatory authorities.

Fixed Account:   A part of the Guaranteed Account, but separate from the DCA Accounts. Amounts allocated or transferred to the Fixed Account earn interest from the date the funds are credited to the account.

Fund:   Any investment portfolio in which a corresponding Sub-Account invests.

Good Order ("good order"):   A request or transaction generally is considered in "Good Order" if we receive it in our Administrative Office within the time limits, if any, prescribed in this Prospectus for a particular transaction or instruction, it includes all information necessary for us to execute the requested instruction or transaction, and is signed by the individual or individuals authorized to provide the instruction or engage in the transaction. A request or transaction may be rejected or delayed if not in Good Order. Good Order generally means the actual receipt by us of the instructions relating to the request or transaction in writing (or, when permitted, by telephone or Internet as described above) along with all forms, information and supporting legal documentation we require to effect the instruction or transaction. This information and documentation generally includes, to the extent applicable: the completed application or instruction form; your contract number; the transaction amount (in dollars or percentage terms); the names and allocations to and/or from the Investment Options affected by the requested transaction; the signatures of all Owners (exactly as indicated on the Contract), if necessary; Social Security Number or Tax I.D.; and any other information or supporting documentation that we may require, including any spousal or Joint Owner's consents. With respect to Purchase Payments, Good Order also generally includes receipt by us of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. We may, in our sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in Good Order, and we reserve the right to change or waive any Good Order requirement at any time. If you have any questions, you should contact us or your registered representative before submitting the form or request.

Guaranteed Account:   The Fixed Account, the DCA Accounts and any other Investment Option we may offer with interest rate guarantees.

Investment Option:   Any account to which you may allocate Purchase Payments or transfer Contract Value under this Contract. The Investment Options are the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account and the Guaranteed Account available in this Contract.

Issue Date:   The date as of which we credit the initial Purchase Payment to the Contract and the date the Contract takes effect.

Maximum Annuity Date:   The latest date on which you must surrender or annuitize the Contract, currently the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday.

Monthly Anniversary Date:   The same day each month as the Issue Date, or the last day of any month that does not have the same day as the Issue Date.

Owner:   The person or persons who own the Contract and are entitled to exercise all rights and privileges provided in the Contract.

Prohibited Allocation Instruction:   An instruction from you to allocate Purchase Payments or Contract Value or to take withdrawals that is not consistent with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions required in order to maintain SecurePay rider. If we receive a Prohibited Allocation Instruction, we will terminate your SecurePay rider.

Protected Lifetime Income Benefits:   The optional SecurePay benefit offered with the Contract.

Purchase Payment:   The amount(s) paid by the Owner and accepted by the Company as consideration for this Contract.

Qualified Contracts:   Contracts issued in connection with retirement plans that receive favorable tax treatment under Sections 401, 408, 408A or 457 of the Code.

Qualified Plans:   Retirement plans that receive favorable tax treatment under Sections 401, 408, 408A or 457 of the Code.

Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement:   A periodic supplement to this Prospectus which sets forth the current Maximum Withdrawal percentage under the SecurePay rider available when you purchase your Contract. See “PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFIT (‘SECUREPAY") – Determining the Amount of Your SecurePay Withdrawals.”

Rider Issue Date:   The date a Protected Lifetime Income Benefit rider is issued.

RightTime:   The ability to purchase the Protected Lifetime Income Benefit rider, SecurePay, after your Contract is issued, so long as you satisfy the rider’s issue requirements and the rider is still available for sale.

Sub-Account:   A separate division of the Variable Account.

Surrender Value:   The amount you receive if you surrender the Contract, which is equal to the Contract Value surrendered minus any contract maintenance fee and premium tax.

Valuation Date:   Each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.

Valuation Period:   The period which begins at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 3:00 p.m. Central Time) on any Valuation Date and ends at the close of regular trading on the next Valuation Date. A Valuation Period ends earlier if the New York Stock Exchange closes early on certain scheduled days (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving or Christmas Eve) or in case of an emergency.

Variable Account:   The Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life, a separate investment account of Protective Life.

Written Notice:   A notice or request submitted in writing in Good Order that we receive at the Administrative Office via U.S. postal service or nationally recognized overnight delivery service. Please note that we use the term "written notice" in lower case to refer to a notice that we may send to you.

FEES AND EXPENSES

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the Contract. The first table describes the fees and charges that you will pay at the time you buy the Contract, take a withdrawal from or surrender the Contract, or transfer amounts among the Sub-Accounts and/or the Guaranteed Account. These fees and expenses do not reflect any Advisory Fees paid to Financial Intermediaries from Contract Value or other assets of the Owner for the provision of investment advice. If such charges were reflected, costs would be higher.


OWNER TRANSACTION EXPENSES

Sales Charge Imposed on Purchase Payments None
Transfer Fee(1) $25
Premium Tax(2) 0.0%


(1) Protective Life currently does not charge this Transfer Fee, but reserves the right to do so in the future for each transfer after the first 12 transfers in any Contract Year. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a Transfer Fee. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS.")

(2) New York does not currently impose premium taxes on variable annuities.


The next table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay periodically during the time that you own the Contract, not including Fund fees and expenses.


PERIODIC FEES AND CHARGES

(other than Fund expenses)

Annual Contract Maintenance Fee(1) $30

Variable Account Annual Expenses

(as a percentage of average Variable Account value)

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge  0.20% 
Administration Charge  0.10% 
Total Variable Account Annual Expenses (excluding optional benefit charges)  0.30% 

Optional Benefit Charges

Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit Fee (as an annualized percentage of the death benefit, beginning on the 1st Monthly Anniversary Date) 0.20%
Protected Lifetime Income Benefits SecurePay Rider Fee(2) (as an annualized percentage of the Benefit Base(3) on each Monthly Anniversary Date, beginning with the 1st Monthly Anniversary Date following election of the rider)
    Maximum  Current 
Purchase of SecurePay rider at Contract Purchase  2.00%  1.50% 
Purchase of SecurePay rider under RightTime  2.20%  1.60% 



(1) We will waive the annual contract maintenance fee if your Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments, reduced by surrenders, is $100,000 or more. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS.")

(2) We will give you at least 30 days' written notice before any increase in the SecurePay Fee. You may elect not to pay the increase in your SecurePay Fee. If you do, your SecurePay rider will not terminate, but your current Benefit Base will be capped at its then current value. You will continue to be assessed your current SecurePay Fee, however, even though you will have given up the opportunity for any future increases in your SecurePay Benefit Base. See "THE SECUREPAY RIDER" in this Prospectus.

(3) The Benefit Base is a value used to calculate the Annual Withdrawal Amounts, and the fees charged, under the SecurePay rider. If the rider is purchased at issue, your initial Benefit Base is equal to your initial purchase payments. If the rider is added through RightTime, your initial Benefit Base is equal to your Contract Value on the Rider Issue Date. For more information on the SecurePay rider, the Benefit Base and how it is calculated, please see "THE SECUREPAY RIDER" in this Prospectus.


The next table shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by the Funds that you may pay periodically during the time that you own the Contract. More detail concerning each Fund's fees and expenses is contained in the prospectus for each Fund.

The Fund expenses used to prepare the next table were provided to Protective Life by the Funds. The expenses shown are based on expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2019. Current or future expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.

RANGE OF EXPENSES FOR THE FUNDS

    Minimum    Maximum 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(*)  0.11%  1.82% 
(total of all expenses that are deducted from Fund assets, including management fees, 12b-1 fees, and other expenses)       


(*) The range of Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses shown here does not take into account contractual and voluntary arrangements under which the Funds' advisers currently reimburse Fund expenses or waive fees. Please see the prospectus for each Fund for more information about that Fund's expenses.


Example of Charges

The following examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. The examples show the costs of investing in the Contract, including owner transaction expenses, the annual contract maintenance fee, Variable Account Annual Expenses (mortality and expense risk charge, administration charge, and any optional rider charges), and both maximum and minimum Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses.

The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Contract for the periods indicated. The examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year. The examples do not reflect any Advisory Fees paid to Financial Intermediaries from Contract Value or other assets of the Owner, and that if such fees were reflected, costs would be higher.

  1. If you purchased the SecurePay rider under RightTime:

  2. If you surrender, annuitize(*) or remain invested in the Contract at the end of the applicable time period:

    1. reflecting the maximum charge:

          1 year  3 years  5 years  10 years 
      Maximum Fund Expense  $443  $1335  $2235  $4520 
      Minimum Fund Expense  $273  $835  $1420  $2989 

    2. reflecting the current charge:

          1 year  3 years  5 years  10 years 
      Maximum Fund Expense  $393  $1189  $2000  $4094 
      Minimum Fund Expense  $222  $683  $1166  $2480 

  3. If you have not purchased the SecurePay rider:

  4. If you surrender, annuitize(*) or remain invested in the Contract at the end of the applicable time period:

        1 year  3 years  5 years  10 years 
    Maximum Fund Expense  $243  $746  $1271  $2692 
    Minimum Fund Expense  $72  $220  $376  $806 


(*) You may not annuitize your Contract within 1 year of the Issue Date. For more information, see “ANNUITY PAYMENTS, Annuity Date, Changing the Annuity Date.” The death benefit fee does not apply after the Annuity Date.


Please remember that the examples are an illustration and do not guarantee the amount of future expenses. Your actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. Similarly, your rate of return may be more or less than the 5% rate of return assumed in the examples.

SUMMARY

The Contract

What is the Protective Investors Benefit Advisory Variable Annuity NY Contract?

The Protective Investors Benefit Advisory Variable Annuity NY is an individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract issued by Protective Life. (See "The Contract.")

What are the Company's obligations under the Contract?

The benefits under the Contract are paid by us from our general account assets and/or your Contract Value held in the Variable Account. You assume all of the investment risk for Purchase Payments and Contract Value allocated to the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account, which is not part of our general account. Our general account assets support our insurance and annuity obligations and are subject to our general liabilities from business operations and to claims by our creditors. Because amounts allocated to the Fixed Account and the DCA Accounts, plus any guarantees under the Contract that exceed your Contract Value (such as those associated with any enhanced death benefits, or the SecurePay rider) are paid from our general account, any amounts that we may pay under the Contract in excess of Variable Account value are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.

It is important to note that there is no guarantee that we will always be able to meet our claims-paying obligations, and there are risks to purchasing any insurance product. For this reason, you should consider our financial strength and claims paying ability to meet our obligations under the Contract when purchasing a Contract and making investment decisions under the Contract.

How may I purchase a Contract?

Protective Life sells the Contracts through financial advisers associated with Financial Intermediaries such as investment advisers registered with the SEC or state securities regulatory authorities (registered investment advisers) or banks. (See "DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS.")

Protective Life will issue your Contract when it receives and accepts your complete application information and an initial Purchase Payment through the Financial Intermediary you have selected. (See "Issuance of a Contract.")

What are the Purchase Payments?

The minimum amount that Protective Life will accept as an initial Purchase Payment is $5,000. Purchase Payments may be made at any time prior to the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 86th birthday. The minimum subsequent Purchase Payment we will accept is $100, or $50 if the payment is made under our current automatic purchase payment plan. If you purchase the SecurePay rider, the automatic purchase payment plan will terminate two years after the Rider Issue Date. The maximum aggregate Purchase Payment(s) we will accept without prior Administrative Office approval is $1,000,000. We may impose conditions for our acceptance of aggregate Purchase Payments greater than $1,000,000, such as limiting the death benefit options that are available under your Contract.

If you purchase the SecurePay rider, you cannot make any Purchase Payments two years or more after the Rider Issue Date, or on or after the Benefit Election Date, whichever comes first. (See "SecurePay"). We reserve the right to limit, suspend, or reject any and all Purchase Payments at any time. We will give written notice at least five (5) days before any changes to Purchase Payment limitations go into effect. (See "Purchase Payments.")

Can I cancel the Contract?

You have the right to return the Contract within 10 days after you receive it. The returned Contract will be treated as if it were never issued. Protective Life will refund the Contract Value, which may be more or less than the Purchase Payments. (See "Right to Cancel.")

Can I transfer amounts in the Contract?

Before the Annuity Date, you may transfer amounts among the Investment Options. There are, however, limitations on transfers: any transfer must be at least $100; no amounts may be transferred into a DCA Account.

No amounts may be transferred to the Fixed Account within six months after any transfer from the Guaranteed Account to the Variable Account; transfers out of the Fixed Account are limited to the greater of (a) $2,500 or (b) 25% of the value of the Fixed Account in any Contract Year.

After the Annuity Date, if you have selected variable income payments, you may transfer amounts among the Sub-Accounts, but no more frequently than once per month, and you may not transfer within the Guaranteed Account or between a Sub-Account and the Guaranteed Account.

We reserve the right to charge a transfer fee of $25 for each transfer after the 12th transfer in any Contract Year. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. We also reserve the right to limit the number of transfers to no more than 12 per Contract Year. We may restrict or refuse to honor transfers when we determine that they may be detrimental to the Funds or Contract Owners, such as frequent transfers and market timing transfers by or on behalf of an Owner or group of Owners. (See "Transfers.") For purposes of calculating the number of transfers, we treat instructions received on the same business day as a single transfer without regard to the number of Sub-Accounts involved. If you purchase the SecurePay rider, your options for transferring Contract Value among the Investment Options will be restricted in accordance with our Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. (See "ALLOCATION GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS FOR PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS.")

For more information about transfers, how to request transfers and limitations on transfers, see "Transfers — Limitations on Transfers."

Can I surrender the Contract?

Upon Written Notice before the Annuity Date, you may surrender the Contract and receive its surrender value. (See "Surrenders and Withdrawals.") Surrenders may have federal and state income tax consequences, as well as a 10% federal penalty tax if the surrender occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. (See "Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders.")

Can I withdraw my money from the Contract?

Any time before the Annuity Date, you may request by Written Notice a withdrawal from your Contract provided the Contract Value remaining after the withdrawal is at least $5,000. Under certain conditions we may also accept withdrawals requested by facsimile and telephone. You also may elect to participate in our automatic withdrawal plan, which allows you to pre-authorize periodic withdrawals prior to the Annuity Date. (See "Surrenders and Withdrawals.") Withdrawals may be available under certain Annuity Options. (See "ANNUITY PAYMENTS — Annuity Options.") Withdrawals reduce your Contract Value and death benefit. Federal and state income taxes may apply, as well as a 10% federal penalty tax if the withdrawal occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. (See "Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders.") If you purchase the SecurePay rider, special withdrawal rules apply, especially on or after the Benefit Election Date. (See "PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS.")

What happens when the Owner dies?

In the event of the Owner's death, all automatic transfer programs under the Contract, such as dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing will cease upon our receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. (See "Dollar Cost Averaging" and "Portfolio Rebalancing.")

Is there a death benefit?

If any Owner dies before the Annuity Date and while this Contract is in force, a death benefit, less any applicable premium tax, will be payable to the Beneficiary. The death benefit is determined as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. (See "DEATH BENEFIT.")

The Contract Value Death Benefit is included with your Contract at no additional charge. You may select the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit for an additional fee, but only if the oldest Owner is younger than age 76 on the Issue Date of the Contract. You must select your Death Benefit at the time you apply for your Contract, and your selection may not be changed after the Contract is issued. See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee."

What charges do I pay under the Contract?

We apply a charge to the daily net asset value of the Variable Account that consists of a mortality and expense risk charge and an administration charge. We do not currently impose a transfer fee, but we reserve the right to charge a $25 fee for the 13th and each additional transfer during any Contract Year if we determine, in our sole discretion, that the number of transfers or the cost of processing such transfers is excessive. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. For more information about transfers, how to request transfers and limitations on transfers, see "Transfers — Limitations on Transfers". We also deduct a contract maintenance fee from your Contract Value on each Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuity Date and on any other day that you surrender your Contract. We may waive the contract maintenance fee under certain circumstances. We also deduct from your Contract Value charges for any optional benefits and riders applicable to your Contract, such as the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit and the SecurePay rider.

The Funds' investment management fees and other operating expenses are more fully described in the prospectuses for the Funds.

(See the "FEES AND EXPENSES" tables preceding this Summary and the "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS" section later in this Prospectus.)

What is the SecurePay Rider?

The SecurePay rider guarantees the right to make withdrawals based upon the value of a protected lifetime income benefit base ("Benefit Base") that will remain fixed even if your Contract Value declines due to poor market performance. You may select the SecurePay rider when you purchase your Contract, or later, under the RightTime option, provided you satisfy the rider's age requirements. The SecurePay rider provides for increases in your Benefit Base on your Contract Anniversary if your Contract Value has increased.

Note: We do not accept Purchase Payments after the Benefit Election Date or those we receive two years or more after the Rider Issue Date, whichever comes first.

Under the SecurePay rider, withdrawals may be made over the lifetime of persons designated under the rider, provided the rider's requirements are satisfied. Annual aggregate withdrawals on or after the Benefit Election Date that exceed the Annual Withdrawal Amount (AWA) will result in a reduction of rider benefits, and may even significantly reduce or eliminate the value of such benefits, because we will reduce the Benefit Base and corresponding AWA. Any withdrawals made on or after the Rider Issue Date but prior to the Benefit Election Date – including automatic withdrawals – will similarly result in a reduction in the Benefit Base and corresponding AWA, and may even significantly reduce or eliminate the value of such benefits. All withdrawals, including SecurePay Withdrawals, will reduce the Contract Value and the death benefit under the Contract, and may be subject to federal and state income taxes, as well as a 10% federal tax penalty if made prior to age 59½.

Under the SecurePay rider your options for allocating Purchase Payments and Contract Value will be restricted, because you must make all allocations in accordance with the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. These Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions require you to allocate all of your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with Allocation by Investment Category guidelines or eligible Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios. Therefore, if you are seeking a more aggressive growth strategy, the portfolio allocations required for participation in the SecurePay rider are probably not appropriate for you. Please see "ALLOCATION GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS FOR PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS."

We charge an additional fee if you purchase the SecurePay rider. If you elect the rider, you will begin paying this fee as of the date the SecurePay rider is issued. You may not cancel the SecurePay rider for the first ten years following the date of its issue. To purchase the SecurePay rider, the youngest Owner and Annuitant must be age 60 or older and the oldest Owner and Annuitant must be age 85 or younger on the Rider Issue Date. (See "THE SECUREPAY RIDER.")

Withdrawals under the SecurePay rider while your Contract Value is greater than zero are withdrawals of your own money and will be deducted from your Contract Value and not from our General Account assets. If your Contract Value is reduced to zero (other than due to an Excess Withdrawal), the Company will make lifetime income benefit payments from its own assets. Therefore, it is possible that the Owner may not receive lifetime income benefit payments derived from the Company’s assets.

What is the RightTime Option?

You may elect the SecurePay rider at the time you purchase your Contract, or you may purchase the rider later under our RightTime option so long as you satisfy the rider's issue requirements and the rider is still available for sale. If you purchase the rider under the RightTime option, the rider will be subject to the terms and conditions in effect at the time the rider is issued. Currently, the annual rider fee is 0.10% higher for the SecurePay rider if you exercise the RightTime option to elect the rider than if you elect the rider when you purchase your Contract. See "PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS."

What Annuity Options are available?

We apply the Annuity Value to an Annuity Option on the Annuity Date, unless you choose to receive that amount in a lump sum. Annuity Options include: payments for a certain period and life income with or without payments for a certain period. Annuity Options are available on either a fixed or variable payment basis. (See "ANNUITY PAYMENTS.")

If you choose to annuitize before the Maximum Annuity Date, we will contact you if the Annuity Value would result in smaller payments than the Annual Withdrawal Amount value. We will inform you of the smaller payments associated with annuitizing and we will confirm which option you would prefer. Annual Withdrawal Amount payments previously requested by you will continue to be made. You should discuss annuity options with your financial adviser.

Is the Contract available for qualified retirement plans?

You may purchase the Contract for use within certain qualified retirement plans or arrangements that receive favorable tax treatment, such as individual retirement accounts and individual retirement annuities (IRAs), and pension and profit sharing plans (including H.R. 10 Plans). Many of these qualified plans, including IRAs, provide the same type of tax deferral as provided by the Contract. The Contract, however, provides a number of benefits and features not provided by such retirement plans or arrangements alone. There are costs and expenses under the Contract related to these benefits and features. You should consult a qualified tax or financial adviser for information specific to your circumstances to determine whether the use of the Contract within a qualified retirement plan is an appropriate investment for you. (See "DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT, The Contract," and "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS, Qualified Retirement Plans.")

Where may I find financial information about the Sub-Accounts?

You may find financial information about the Sub-Accounts in Appendix D to this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.

Can Advisory Fees be paid from the Contract Value?

The fee that your Financial Intermediary charges you for the management of the Contract Value (“Advisory Fee”) is covered in a separate agreement between you and the Financial Intermediary, and is in addition to the fees and expenses for the Contract that are described in this prospectus (although some Financial Intermediaries may choose not to charge you an Advisory Fee). Subject to certain restrictions, you may elect to have the Advisory Fee paid out of your Contract Value. In order to do so, you will need to fill out an instruction or form authorizing these payments ("Advisory Fee Authorization"). The deduction of the Advisory Fee will reduce your Contract Value and, as a result, also may reduce the death benefits under your Contract and the potential for increases in the SecurePay Pro rider benefits. We will not treat Advisory Fees paid from your Contract as taxable withdrawals for income tax reporting purposes if certain conditions are met. See “Description of the Contract – Surrenders and Withdrawals – Payment of Advisory Fees” for more information on the applicable conditions. Regardless of whether we tax report Advisory Fees from your Contract, federal and/or state taxing authorities could determine that such Advisory Fees should be treated as taxable withdrawals from your Contract, in which case the amount of the Advisory Fees deducted from your Contract Value could be included in your gross income for state and federal income tax purposes and a 10% additional tax could apply if the Advisory Fees were deducted from your Contract Value before you attained age 59½. We may begin tax reporting Advisory Fees as withdrawals at any time, including retroactively, and withhold tax from such amounts accordingly if we conclude that such treatment is more appropriate under federal income tax law, such as if the Internal Revenue Service provides guidance requiring such treatment. You should consult with your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of Advisory Fees deducted from your Contract Value. (See "DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT, Payment of Advisory Fees" and "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

Other contracts

We issue other types of annuity contracts and insurance policies that also invest in the same Funds in which your Contract invests. These other types of contracts and policies may have different charges that could affect the value of their sub-accounts and may offer different benefits than the Contract. To obtain more information about these other contracts and policies, you may contact our Administrative Office in writing or by telephone.

Federal Tax Status

Generally all earnings on the investments underlying the Contract are tax-deferred until withdrawn or until annuity income payments begin. A distribution from a non-Qualified Contract, which includes a surrender or withdrawal or payment of a death benefit, will generally result in taxable income if there has been an increase in the Contract Value. In the case of a Qualified Contract, a distribution generally will result in taxable income even if there has not been an increase in the Contract Value. In certain circumstances, a 10% penalty tax may also apply to distributions from non-Qualified as well as Qualified Contracts. All amounts includable in income with respect to the Contract are taxed as ordinary income; no amounts are taxed at the special lower rates applicable to long term capital gains and corporate dividends. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

THE COMPANY, VARIABLE ACCOUNT AND FUNDS

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

The Contracts are issued by Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company (formerly American Foundation Life Insurance Company), a wholly owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company, which is the principal operating subsidiary of Protective Life Corporation ("PLC"), a U.S. insurance holding company and subsidiary of the Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited ("Dai-ichi"). Dai-ichi's stock is traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2019, PLC had total assets of approximately $121.1 billion. Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company ("Protective Life") was organized as an Alabama company in 1978. Protective Life is authorized to transact business as an insurance company or a reinsurance company in 47 states (including New York) and Washington D.C. and offers a variety of individual life, individual and group annuity insurance products. The Company's statutory assets for fiscal year ending in 2019 were approximately $6.0 billion.

The assets of Protective Life's general account support its insurance and annuity obligations and are subject to its general liabilities from business operations and to claims by its creditors. Because amounts allocated to the Fixed Account and the DCA Accounts, plus any guarantees under the Contract that exceed your Contract Value (such as those associated with any enhanced death benefits or the SecurePay rider), are paid from Protective Life's general account, any amounts that Protective Life may pay under the Contract in excess of Variable Account value are subject to its financial strength and claims-paying ability. It is important to note that there is no guarantee that Protective Life will always be able to meet its claims-paying obligations, and that there are risks to purchasing any insurance product. For this reason, you should consider Protective Life's financial strength and claims paying ability to meet its obligations under the Contract when purchasing a Contract and making investment decisions under the Contract.

Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life

The Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life, also called the Variable Account, is a separate investment account of Protective Life. The Variable Account was established under Alabama law by the Board of Directors of Protective Life on December 1, 1997. The Variable Account is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and meets the definition of a separate account under federal securities laws.

Protective Life owns the assets of the Variable Account. These assets are held separate from other assets and are not part of Protective Life's general account. You assume all of the investment risk for Purchase Payments and Contract Value allocated to the Sub-Accounts. Your Contract Value in the Sub-Accounts is part of the assets of the Variable Account. The portion of the assets of the Variable Account equal to the reserves and other contract liabilities (which is equal to Contract Value) of the Variable Account will not be charged with liabilities that arise from any other business Protective Life conducts. Protective Life may transfer to its general account any assets which exceed the reserves and other contract liabilities (which is equal to Contract Value) of the Variable Account. Protective Life may accumulate in the Variable Account the charge for mortality and expense risks and investment results applicable to those assets that are in excess of the net assets supporting the contracts. The income, gains and losses, both realized and unrealized, from the assets of the Variable Account are credited to or charged against the Variable Account without regard to any other income, gains or losses of Protective Life. The obligations under the Contracts are obligations of Protective Life.

Administration

Pursuant to an agreement with Protective Life, Protective Life Insurance Company performs the Contract administration at its Administrative Office at 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223. Contract administration includes processing applications for the Contracts and subsequent Owner requests; processing Purchase Payments, transfers, surrenders and death benefit claims as well as performing record maintenance and disbursing annuity income payments.

The Funds

The assets of each Sub-Account are invested solely in a corresponding Fund. Each Fund is an investment portfolio of one of the investment companies listed below.

If you select the SecurePay rider your options for allocating Purchase Payments and Contract Value will be restricted, to limit the risk that we will be required to make lifetime payments from our General Account. You must allocate your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with our Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. In general, the required allocations under these guidelines focus on conservative, high quality bond funds, combine bond funds and growth stock funds, or emphasize growth stock funds while including a significant weighting of bond funds with a goal of seeking to provide income and/or capital appreciation while avoiding excessive risk. (See "ALLOCATION GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS FOR PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS.")

Fund    Fund Manager/
Investment Adviser 
Subadvisor(s) 
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)  Invesco Advisers, Inc.   
American Funds Insurance Series  Capital Research and Management Company   
Clayton Street Trust  Janus Capital Management LLC   
DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.   DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.    
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products  Fidelity Management and Research Company  FMR Co., Inc.
Strategic Advisors, Inc.
Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc. 
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust  Franklin Advisers, Inc. (Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP Fund, Franklin Income VIP Fund, Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP Fund, Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund, Franklin Strategic Income VIP Fund, Franklin U.S. Government Securities VIP Fund and the Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund)

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund and the Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund)

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC(Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP Fund, Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund and Franklin Strategic Income VIP Fund)

Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC(Templeton Foreign VIP Fund)

Templeton Global Advisors Limited (Templeton Growth VIP Fund)

Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (Templeton Developing Markets VIP Fund) 
 
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust  Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P.
 
 
Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust  Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC  ClearBridge Advisors, LLC; 
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.  Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC   
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust  Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC.  Research Affiliates, LLC 
Royce Capital Fund  Royce & Associates, LLC   
Vanguard Variable Insurance Funds  PRIMECAP Management Company   

Shares of the Funds are offered only to:

  1. the Variable Account;
  2. other separate accounts of Protective Life and its affiliates supporting variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies;
  3. separate accounts of other life insurance companies supporting variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies; and
  4. certain qualified retirement plans.

For a discussion of the potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the sale of Fund shares to separate accounts that support variable annuity contracts, variable life insurance policies and certain qualified pension and retirement plans as well as the sale of Fund shares to the separate accounts of insurance companies that are not affiliated with Protective Life, see the prospectuses for the Funds. Fund shares are not offered directly to investors but are available only through the purchase of such contracts or policies or through such plans. See the prospectus for each Fund for details about that Fund.

AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I.Global Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund

This Fund seeks income consistent with stability of principal.

You could lose money by investing in the Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time. The yield of this Fund may become very low during periods of low interest rates. After deduction of Variable Account Annual Expenses, the yield in the Sub-Account that invests in this Fund could be negative. If the yield in the Sub-Account becomes negative, Contract Value invested in the Sub-Account may decline.

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Allocation Fund, Series II Shares

The Fund seeks total return with a low to moderate correlation to traditional financial market indices.

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks capital growth and income through investments in equity securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks and securities convertible into common and preferred stocks.

Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks both capital appreciation and current income.

Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and current income.

Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund, Series II Shares

The Fund seeks total return, comprised of current income and capital appreciation.

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and income.

Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

American Funds Insurance Series®

IS Asset Allocation Fund, Class 4

The Fund seeks high total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term.

IS Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund, Class 4

The Fund's investment objectives are to produce income exceeding the average yield on U.S. stocks generally and to provide an opportunity for growth of principal consistent with sound common stock investing.

IS Bond Fund, Class 4

The Fund's investment objective is to provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital.

IS Capital Income Builder®, Class 4

The Fund has two primary investment objectives. It seeks (1) to provide a level of current income that exceeds the average yield on U.S. stocks generally and (2) to provide a growing stream of income over the years. The Fund’s secondary objective is to provide growth of capital.

IS Global Growth Fund, Class 4

The Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.

IS Global Growth and Income Fund, Class 4

The Fund’s investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital while providing current income.

IS Global Small Capitalization Fund, Class 4

The Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.

IS Growth Fund, Class 4

The Fund's investment objective is to provide growth of capital.

IS Growth-Income Fund, Class 4

The Fund’s investment objectives are to achieve long-term growth of capital and income.

IS International Fund, Class 4

The Fund's investment objective is to provide long-term growth of capital.

IS New World Fund®, Class 4

The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation.

IS US Government, Class 4

The Fund’s investment objective is to provide a high level of current income consistent with preservation of capital.

Clayton Street Trust

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Conservative Portfolio

This Fund seeks total return through income and growth of capital, balanced by capital preservation.

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Growth Portfolio

This Fund seeks total return through growth of capital, balanced by capital preservation.

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Moderate Portfolio

This Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and income, balanced by capital preservation.

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

VA Global Bond Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide a market rate of return for a fixed income portfolio with low relative volatility of returns.

VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks total return consisting of capital appreciation and current income. The Portfolio is a “fund of funds,” which means that the Portfolio uses its assets to purchase other mutual funds (the “Underlying Funds”) managed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP.

VA International Small Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

VA International Value Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks a stable real return in excess of the rate of inflation with a minimum of risk.

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio, Service Class 2

This Fund seeks as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital.

VIP Mid Cap Portfolio, Service Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests predominantly in equity securities of companies that the investment manager believes have the potential for capital appreciation.

Franklin Income VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks to maximize income while maintaining prospects for capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of debt and equity securities.

Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, this Fund invests primarily in U.S. and foreign equity securities that the investment manager believes are undervalued.

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks capital appreciation, with income as a secondary goal. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in U.S. and foreign equity securities that the investment manager believes are undervalued.

Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation, with preservation of capital as an important consideration. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of financially sound companies that have paid consistently rising dividends.

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term total return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investments of small capitalization companies.

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term capital growth. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investments of small capitalization and mid-capitalization companies.

Franklin Strategic Income VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks a high level of current income, with capital appreciation over the long-term as a secondary goal. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily to predominantly in U.S. and foreign debt securities, including those in emerging markets.

Templeton Developing Markets VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in emerging markets investments.

Templeton Foreign VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term capital growth. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investments of issuers located outside the U.S., including those in emerging markets.

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks high current income, consistent with preservation of capital, with capital appreciation as a secondary consideration. Under normal market conditions, this Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in debt securities of any maturity.

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

Core Fixed Income Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks a total return consisting of capital appreciation and income that exceeds the total return of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

Global Trends Allocation Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks total return while seeking to provide volatility management.

Growth Opportunities Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

Mid Cap Value Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Strategic Growth Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio, Class II

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Class II

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

Bond-Debenture Portfolio, Value Class

The Fund seeks high current income and the opportunity for capital appreciation to produce a high total return.

Dividend Growth Portfolio, Value Class (formerly Calibrated Dividend Growth Portfolio, Value Class)

The Fund seeks current income and capital appreciation.

Fundamental Equity Portfolio, Value Class

The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and income without excessive fluctuations in market value.

Growth Opportunities Portfolio, Value Class

The Fund seeks capital appreciation.

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

All Asset Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management.

Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio, Advisor Class

The Portfolio seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total return relative to a blend of 60% MSCI World Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index.

Long-Term US Government Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

Low Duration Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

Real Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management.

Short-Term Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum current income, consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity.

Total Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

Royce Capital Fund

Small-Cap Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund

Vanguard VIF Balanced Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and reasonable current income.

Vanguard VIF Capital Growth Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation.

Vanguard VIF Conservative Allocation Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide current income and low to moderate capital appreciation.

Vanguard VIF Diversified Value Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and income.

Vanguard VIF Equity Income Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide an above average level of current income and reasonable long-term capital appreciation.

Vanguard VIF Equity Index Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of large-capitalization stocks.

Vanguard VIF Global Bond Index Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of the global, investment-grade, fixed income market.

Vanguard VIF Growth Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation.

Vanguard VIF High Yield Bond Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide a high level of current income.

Vanguard VIF International Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation.

Vanguard VIF Mid-Cap Index Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of mid-capitalization stocks.

Vanguard VIF Moderate Allocation Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide capital appreciation and a low to moderate level of current income.

Vanguard VIF Money Market Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide current income while maintaining liquidity and a stable share price of $1.

Vanguard VIF Real Estate Index Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide a high level of income and moderate long-term capital appreciation by tracking the performance of a benchmark index that measures the performance of publicly traded equity REITs and other real estate-related investments.

Vanguard VIF Short Term Investment Grade Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to provide current income while maintaining limited price volatility.

Vanguard VIF Total Bond Market Index Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to track the performance of a broad, market-weighted bond index.

Vanguard VIF Total International Stock Market Index Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of stocks issued by companies located in developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States.

Vanguard VIF Total Stock Market Index Portfolio

The Portfolio seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of the overall stock market.

There is no assurance that the stated objectives and policies of any of the Funds will be achieved. More detailed information concerning the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Funds, the expenses of the Funds, the risks attendant to investing in the Funds and other aspects of their operations can be found in the current prospectuses for the Funds and the current Statement of Additional Information for each of the Funds. You may obtain a prospectus or a Statement of Additional Information for any of the Funds by contacting Protective Life or by asking your financial adviser. You should read the Funds' prospectuses carefully before making any decision concerning the allocation of Purchase Payments or transfers among the Sub-Accounts.

Certain Funds may have investment objectives and policies similar to other mutual funds (sometimes having similar names) that are managed by the same investment adviser or manager. The investment results of the Funds, however, may be more or less favorable than the results of such other mutual funds. Protective Life does not guarantee or make any representation that the investment results of any Fund is, or will be, comparable to any other mutual fund, even one with the same investment adviser or manager.

Selection of Funds

We select the Funds offered through the Contracts based on several criteria, including but not limited to the following:

Another factor we consider during the selection process is whether the Fund, its adviser, its sub-adviser, or an affiliate will make payments to us or our affiliates. For a discussion of these arrangements, see "Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds." We also consider whether the Fund, its adviser, sub-adviser, or distributor (or an affiliate) can provide marketing and distribution support for sale of the Contracts. We review each Fund periodically after it is selected. Upon review, we may remove a Fund or restrict allocation of additional Purchase Payments and/or transfers of Contract Value to a Fund if we determine the Fund no longer meets one or more of the criteria and/or if the Fund has not attracted significant contract owner assets. We do not recommend or endorse any particular Fund, and we do not provide investment advice.

Asset Allocation Model Portfolios  Four asset allocation models ("Model Portfolios") are available at no additional charge as Investment Options under your Contract.

Each Model Portfolio invests different percentages of Contract Value in some or all of the Sub-Accounts under your Contract, and these Model Portfolios range from conservative to aggressive. The Model Portfolios are intended to provide a diversified investment portfolio by combining different asset classes to help you reach your investment goal. Also, while diversification may help reduce overall risk, it does not eliminate the risk of losses and it does not protect against losses in a declining market. There can be no assurance that any of the Model Portfolios will achieve their investment objectives.

Pursuant to an agreement with Protective Life, Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC ("Milliman"), a diversified financial services firm and registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, provides consulting services to Protective Life regarding the composition and review of the Model Portfolios and is compensated by Protective Life for doing so. There is no investment advisory relationship between Milliman and Owners with respect to the Model Portfolios. In the future, Protective Life may modify or discontinue its arrangement with Milliman, in which case Protective Life may contract with another firm to provide similar asset allocation models, provide its own asset allocation models, or cease offering asset allocation models. Protective Life does not provide investment advisory services in making the Model Portfolios or any other service or feature available under the Contract.

The selection of Investment Options in the Model Portfolios involves balancing a number of factors including, but not limited to, the investment objectives, policies and expenses of the Funds in each Model Portfolio, the overall historical performance and volatility of the Funds. In addition, Protective Life considers the marketability of individual Funds and Fund families, as well as marketing support provided to Protective Life and the firms who sell the Contracts and administrative services and marketing support payments made by the Fund or its manager to Protective Life or Investment Distributors, Inc. ("IDI"). The receipt of greater administrative services or marketing support payments from certain Funds may present a conflict of interest for Protective Life.

The available Model Portfolios may change from time to time. In addition, the target asset allocations of these Model Portfolios may vary from time to time in response to market conditions and changes in the portfolio holdings of the Funds in the underlying Sub-Accounts. We will provide written notice if the composition of a model portfolio changes, if there is a material change in our arrangement with Milliman, or if we cease offering asset allocation models altogether. We will not reallocate your Contract Value or change the allocations of your future Purchase Payments in response to these changes, however. If you desire to change your Contract Value or Purchase Payment allocation or percentages to reflect a revised or different Model Portfolio, you must submit new allocation instructions to our Administrative Office in writing. If you have elected the SecurePay rider, your new allocation instructions must meet the current Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions for the living benefit, and we will rebalance your Contract Value at the time we receive your new allocation.

The following is a brief description of the four Model Portfolios currently available. They are more fully described in a separate brochure. Your sales representative can provide additional information about the Model Portfolios and help you select which Model Portfolio, if any, may be suitable for you. Please talk to him or her if you have additional questions about these Model Portfolios.

Other Information about the Funds

Each Fund sells its shares to the Variable Account in accordance with the terms of a participation agreement between the appropriate investment company and Protective Life. The termination provisions of these agreements vary. If a participation agreement relating to a Fund terminates, the Variable Account may not be able to purchase additional shares of that Fund. In that event, Owners may no longer be able to allocate Variable Account value or Purchase Payments to Sub-Accounts investing in that Fund. In certain circumstances, it is also possible that a Fund may refuse to sell its shares to the Variable Account despite the fact that the participation agreement relating to that Fund has not been terminated. Should a Fund decide to discontinue selling its shares to the Variable Account, Protective Life would not be able to honor requests from Owners to allocate Purchase Payments or transfer Contract Value to the Sub-Account investing in shares of that Fund.

Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds

We (and our affiliates) may receive payments from the Funds, their advisers, sub-advisers, and their distributors, or affiliates thereof. These payments are negotiated and thus differ by Fund (sometimes substantially), and the amounts we (or our affiliates) receive may be significant. These payments are made for various purposes, including payment for the services provided and expenses incurred by us (and our affiliates) in promoting, marketing and administering the Contracts, and in our role as intermediary to, the Funds. We (and our affiliates) may profit from these payments.

12b-1 Fees.  We receive 12b-1 fees from the Funds, their advisers, sub-advisers, and their distributors, or affiliates thereof that are based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of the particular Fund attributable to the Contracts and to certain other variable insurance contracts issued or administered by us. Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of Fund assets as part of the Fund's total annual operating expenses. Payments made out of Fund assets will reduce the amount of assets that you otherwise would have available for investment, and will reduce the return on your investment. The chart below shows the maximum 12b-1 fees we anticipate we will receive from the Funds on an annual basis:

Incoming 12b-1 Fees

Fund    Maximum 12b-1 fee 
Paid to us:   
American Funds Insurance Series  0.25% 
Clayton Street Trust  0.25% 
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products  0.25% 
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Protucts Trust  0.25% 
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust  0.25% 
Royce Capital Fund  0.25% 
Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust  0.25% 
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust  0.25% 
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)  0.25% 

Payments From Advisers and/or Distributors.  As of the date of this prospectus, we (or our affiliates) also receive payments from the investment advisers, sub-advisers, or distributors (or affiliates thereof) of all of the Funds other than the 12b-1 fees. These payments are not paid out of Fund assets. These payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the investment advisory fee deducted from Fund assets. Owners, through their indirect investment in the Funds, bear the costs of these investment advisory fees (see the Funds' prospectuses for more information). The amount of the payments we receive is based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of the particular Fund attributable to the Contracts and to certain other variable insurance contracts issued or administered by us (or our affiliate). The payments we receive from the investment advisers, sub-advisers or distributors of the Funds currently range from 0.10% to 0.50% of Fund assets attributable to our variable insurance contracts.

Other Payments.  A Fund's adviser, sub-adviser, or distributor or its affiliates may provide us (or our affiliates) and/or broker-dealers that sell the Contracts ("selling firms") with marketing support, may pay us (or our affiliates) and/or selling firms amounts to participate in national and regional sales conferences and meetings with the sales desks, and may occasionally provide us (or our affiliates) and/or selling firms with items of relatively small value, such as promotional gifts, meals, tickets, or other similar items in the normal course of business.

For details about the compensation payments we make in connection with the sale of the Contracts, see "DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS."

Addition, Deletion or Substitution of Investments

Protective Life reserves the right, subject to applicable law, to make additions to, deletions from, or substitutions for the shares that are held in the Variable Account or that the Variable Account may purchase. If the shares of a Fund are no longer available for investment or if in Protective Life's judgment further investment in any Fund should become inappropriate in view of the purposes of the Variable Account, Protective Life may redeem the shares, if any, of that Fund and substitute shares of another registered open-end management company or unit investment trust. The new Funds may have higher fees and charges than the ones they replaced. Protective Life will not substitute any shares attributable to a Contract's interest in the Variable Account without notice and any necessary approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission and state insurance authorities. Because the plan fiduciary retains the right to select the investments in an employee benefit plan, when the fiduciary receives notice of an addition, deletion, or substitution of an investment (for example, either through this prospectus or a supplement to the prospectus), a plan fiduciary should consider whether the Contract will remain a prudent investment for the plan. If a plan fiduciary wishes to reject the change after receiving notice, it can do so by surrendering the Contract.

Protective Life also reserves the right to establish additional Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account, each of which would invest in shares of a new Fund. Subject to applicable law and any required SEC approval, Protective Life may, in its sole discretion, establish new Sub-Accounts or eliminate one or more Sub-Accounts if marketing needs, tax considerations or investment conditions warrant. We may make any new Sub-Accounts available to existing Owner(s) on a basis we determine. All Sub-Accounts and Funds may not be available to all classes of contracts.

If we make any of these substitutions or changes, Protective Life may by appropriate endorsement change the Contract to reflect the substitution or other change. If Protective Life deems it to be in the best interest of Owners and Annuitants, and subject to any approvals that applicable law may require, we may operate the Variable Account as a management company under the 1940 Act, we may de-register it under that Act if registration is no longer required, or we may combine it with other Protective Life separate accounts. Protective Life reserves the right to make any changes to the Variable Account that the 1940 Act or other applicable law or regulation requires or permits.

DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT

The following sections describe the Contracts currently being offered.

The Contract

The Protective® Investors Benefit Advisory Variable Annuity NY Contract is an individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract issued by Protective Life.

Use of the Contract in Qualified Plans

You may purchase the Contract on a non-qualified basis. You may also purchase it for use within certain qualified retirement plans or in connection with other employee benefit plans or arrangements that receive favorable tax treatment. Such qualified plans include individual retirement accounts and individual retirement annuities (IRAs), and pension and profit sharing plans (including H.R. 10 Plans). Many of these qualified plans, including IRAs, provide the same type of tax deferral as provided by the Contract. The Contract, however, provides a number of benefits and features not provided by such retirement plans and employee benefit plans or arrangements alone. There are costs and expenses under the Contract related to these benefits and features. You should consult a qualified tax and/or financial adviser regarding the use of the Contract within a Qualified Plan or in connection with other employee benefit plans or arrangements. You should carefully consider the benefits and features provided by the Contract in relation to their costs as they apply to your particular situation.

Parties to the Contract

Owner

The Owner is the person or persons who own the Contract and is entitled to exercise all rights and privileges provided in the Contract. Two persons may own the Contract together. In the case of two Owners, provisions relating to action by the Owner means both Owners acting together. Protective Life may accept instructions from one Owner on behalf of all Owners via the internet and only to transfer Contract Value among and/or between Sub-Accounts. Protective Life will only issue a Contract prior to each Owner's 86th birthday. Individuals as well as nonnatural persons, such as corporations or trusts, may be Owners. In the case of Owners who are nonnatural persons, age restrictions apply to the Annuitant.

The Owner of this Contract may be changed by Written Notice provided:

  1. each new Owner's 86th birthday is after the Issue Date; and
  2. each new Owner's 95th birthday is on or after the Annuity Date.

For a period of 1 year after any change of ownership involving a natural person, the death benefit will equal the Contract Value regardless of whether the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit has been selected. Naming a nonnatural person as an Owner or changing the Owner may result in a tax liability. (See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL.") If you select the SecurePay rider, changing and/or adding Owners may result in termination of the rider. (See "PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS.")

Beneficiary

The Beneficiary is the person or persons who may receive the benefits of this Contract upon the death of the Owner.

Primary — The Primary Beneficiary is the surviving Owner, if any. If there is no surviving Owner, the Primary Beneficiary is the person or persons designated by the Owner and named in our records.

Contingent — The Contingent Beneficiary is the person or persons designated by the Owner and named in our records to be Beneficiary if the Primary Beneficiary is not living at the time of the Owner's death.

If no Beneficiary designation is in effect or if no Beneficiary is living at the time of the Owner's death, the Beneficiary will be the estate of the deceased Owner. If any Owner dies on or after the Annuity Date, the Beneficiary will become the new Owner.

Unless designated irrevocably, the Owner may change the Beneficiary by Written Notice prior to the death of any Owner. An irrevocable Beneficiary is one whose written consent is needed before the Owner can change the Beneficiary designation or exercise certain other rights. In the case of certain Qualified Contracts, Treasury Department regulations prescribe certain limitations on the designation of a Beneficiary. If you select the SecurePay rider, changing and/or adding Beneficiaries may result in termination of the rider. (See "PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS.")

Annuitant

The Annuitant is the person or persons on whose life annuity income payments may be based. The first Owner shown on the application for the Contract is the Annuitant unless the Owner designates another person as the Annuitant. The Contract must be issued prior to the Annuitant's 86th birthday. If the Annuitant is not an Owner and dies prior to the Annuity Date, the Owner will become the new Annuitant unless the Owner designates otherwise. However, if the Owner is a nonnatural person, the death of the Annuitant will be treated as the death of the Owner.

The Owner may change the Annuitant by Written Notice prior to the Annuity Date. However, if any Owner is not a natural person, then the Annuitant may not be changed. The new Annuitant's 95th birthday must be on or after the Annuity Date in effect when the change of Annuitant is requested. If you select the SecurePay rider, changing the Annuitant will result in termination of the rider. (See "PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS.")

Payee

The Payee is the person or persons designated by the Owner to receive the annuity income payments under the Contract. The Annuitant is the Payee unless the Owner designates another party as the Payee. The Owner may change the Payee at any time.

Issuance of a Contract

To purchase a Contract, you must submit certain application information and an initial Purchase Payment to Protective Life through a licensed representative of Protective Life. Any such licensed representative must also be a registered representative of a broker/dealer having a distribution agreement with Investment Distributors, Inc. Protective Life reserves the right to accept or decline a request to issue a Contract, for any reason permitted or required by law. Contracts may be sold to or in connection with retirement plans which do not qualify for special tax treatment as well as retirement plans that qualify for special tax treatment under the Code.

If the necessary application information for a Contract accompanies the initial Purchase Payment, we will allocate the initial Purchase Payment (less any applicable premium tax) to the Investment Options as you direct on the appropriate form within two business days of receiving such Purchase Payment at the Administrative Office at the Accumulation Unit Value next determined for the portion of the Purchase Payment allocated to the Sub-Account. If we do not receive the necessary application information, Protective Life will retain the Purchase Payment for up to five business days while it attempts to complete the information. If the necessary application information is not complete after five business days, Protective Life will inform the applicant of the reason for the delay and return the initial Purchase Payment immediately unless the applicant specifically consents to Protective Life retaining it until the information is complete. Once the information is complete, we will allocate the initial Purchase Payment to the appropriate Investment Options within two business days. You may transmit information necessary to complete an application to Protective Life by telephone, facsimile, or electronic media.

Purchase Payments

We will only accept Purchase Payments before the earlier of the oldest Owner's and Annuitant's 86th birthday. The minimum initial Purchase Payment is $5,000. The minimum subsequent Purchase Payment is $100 or $50 if made by electronic funds transfer. We reserve the right not to accept any Purchase Payment in our sole discretion. Under certain circumstances, we may be required by law to reject a Purchase Payment.

If you select the SecurePay rider, you cannot make any Purchase Payments two years or more after the Rider Issue Date, or on or after the Benefit Election Date, whichever is first. (See "THE SECUREPAY RIDER.")

Purchase Payments are payable at our Administrative Office. You may make them by check payable to Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company or by any other method we deem acceptable. We will process Purchase Payments as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive your payment and a completed transaction service form at our Administrative Office at the Accumulation Unit Value next determined for the portion of the Purchase Payment allocated to the Sub-Account. Valuation Periods end at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. We will process any Purchase Payment received at our Administrative Office after the end of the Valuation Period on the next Valuation Date.

The maximum aggregate Purchase Payment(s) that can be made without prior Administrative Office approval is currently $1,000,000.

We reserve the right to change the maximum aggregate Purchase Payment(s) that we will accept at any time, and to condition acceptance of Purchase Payments over any established maximum amount upon prior approval by our Administrative Office and to impose conditions upon the acceptance of aggregate Purchase Payments greater than the established maximum, such as limiting the death benefit options that are available under your Contract. We also reserve the right to limit, suspend, or reject any and all Purchase Payments at any time. We would suspend, reject, and/or place limitations on the acceptance of initial and/or subsequent Purchase Payments in order to limit our exposure to the risks associated with offering the Contracts or riders under the Contracts. We also reserve the right to limit the Investment Options to which you may direct Purchase Payments for the same reasons, because changes in our arrangements with a Fund, or the investment manager or distributor of a Fund, or because a Fund has or will become unavailable for purchase under the Contracts. We will give written notice at least five (5) days before any changes regarding Purchase Payment limitations, or the allocation of Purchase Payments go into effect unless otherwise required to do so earlier by law or order of a government authority with appropriate jurisdiction.

If we exercise our right to suspend, reject, and/or place limitations on the acceptance and/or allocation of subsequent Purchase Payments, you may be unable to, or limited in your ability to, increase your Contract Value through subsequent Purchase Payments and therefore may limit increases in the Death Benefit, including the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit, and the values of the SecurePay Rider. This could also prevent you from making future contributions to a Qualified Contract, including periodic contributions to an employer-sponsored retirement plan or an IRA. (See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS."). The Company restricts Purchase Payments in connection with the SecurePay Rider. (See "THE SECUREPAY RIDER.") Before you purchase this Contract and determine the amount of your initial Purchase Payment, you should consider the fact that we may suspend, reject, or limit subsequent Purchase Payments at some point in the future. You should consult with your sales representative prior to purchase.

Under the current automatic purchase payment plan, you may select a monthly or quarterly payment schedule pursuant to which Purchase Payments will be automatically deducted from a bank account. We currently accept automatic Purchase Payments on the 1st through the 28th day of each month. Each automatic Purchase Payment must be at least $50. You may not allocate payments made through the automatic purchase payment plan to any DCA Account. You may not elect the automatic purchase payment plan and the automatic withdrawal plan simultaneously. (See "Surrenders and Withdrawals".) If you purchase the SecurePay rider, the automatic purchase payment plan will terminate two years after the Rider Issue Date. Upon receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner, the Company will terminate deductions under the automatic purchase payment plan.

We do not always receive your Purchase Payment or your application on the day you send it or give it to your sales representative. In some circumstances, such as when you purchase a Contract in exchange for an existing annuity contract from another company, we may not receive your Purchase Payment from the other company for a substantial period of time after you sign the application and send it to us.

Right to Cancel

You have the right to return the Contract within 10 days after you receive it by returning it, along with a written cancellation request, to our Administrative Office or the sales representative who sold it. Return of the Contract by mail is effective on being post-marked, properly addressed and postage pre-paid. We will treat the returned Contract as if it had never been issued. Protective Life will refund the Contract Value plus any fees deducted from either Purchase Payments or Contract Value. This amount may be more or less than the aggregate amount of your Purchase Payments up to that time.

For individual retirement annuities, we reserve the right to allocate all or a portion of your initial Purchase Payment (and any subsequent Purchase Payment made during the right-to-cancel period) that you allocated to the Sub-Accounts to the Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund Sub-Account until the expiration of the right-to-cancel period. When we allocate your initial Purchase Payment (and any subsequent Purchase Payments) to the Invesco Oppenheimer V. I. Government Money Fund Sub-Account for the right-to-cancel period, we will refund the greater of the Contract Value without any deductions for fees or charges or the Purchase Payment. Thereafter, we will allocate all Purchase Payments according to your allocation instructions then in effect.

Allocation of Purchase Payments

Owners must indicate in the application how their initial and subsequent Purchase Payments are to be allocated among the Investment Options. If your allocation instructions are indicated by percentages, whole percentages must be used.

Owners may change allocation instructions by Written Notice at any time. Owners may also change instructions by telephone, facsimile, automated telephone system or via the Internet at www.protective.com ("non-written instructions"). For non-written instructions regarding allocations, we may require a form of personal identification prior to acting on instructions and we will record any telephone voice instructions. If we follow these procedures, we will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. We reserve the right to limit or eliminate any of these non-written communication methods for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time for any reason.

If you select the SecurePay rider, your options for allocating Purchase Payments will be restricted. You must allocate your Purchase Payments (and Contract Value) in accordance with our Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. (See "ALLOCATION GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS FOR PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS.")

Variable Account Value

Sub-Account Value

A Contract's Variable Account value at any time is the sum of the Sub-Account values and therefore reflects the investment experience of the Sub-Accounts to which it is allocated. There is no guaranteed minimum Variable Account value. The Sub-Account value for any Sub-Account as of the Issue Date is equal to the amount of the initial Purchase Payment allocated to that Sub-Account. On subsequent Valuation Dates prior to the Annuity Date, the Sub-Account value is equal to that part of any Purchase Payment allocated to the Sub-Account and any Contract Value transferred to the Sub-Account, adjusted by income, dividends, net capital gains or losses (realized or unrealized), decreased by withdrawals (including any applicable premium tax), Contract Value transferred out of the Sub-Account and fees deducted from the Sub-Account.

The Sub-Account value for a Contract may be determined on any day by multiplying the number of Accumulation Units attributable to the Contract in that Sub-Account by the Accumulation Unit value for the Accumulation Units in that Sub-Account on that day.

Determination of Accumulation Units

Purchase Payments allocated and Contract Value transferred to a Sub-Account are converted into Accumulation Units. An Accumulation Unit is a unit of measure used to calculate the value of a Sub-Account prior to the Annuity Date. We determine the number of Accumulation Units to be credited to a Contract by dividing the dollar amount directed to the Sub-Account by the Accumulation Unit value of the appropriate class of Accumulation Units of that Sub-Account for the Valuation Date as of which the allocation or transfer occurs. Purchase Payments allocated or amounts transferred to a Sub-Account under a Contract increase the number of Accumulation Units of that Sub-Account credited to the Contract. We execute such allocations and transfers as of the end of the Valuation Period in which we receive a Purchase Payment or Written Notice or other instruction requesting a transfer.

Certain events reduce the number of Accumulation Units of a Sub-Account credited to a Contract. The following events result in the cancellation of the appropriate number of Accumulation Units of a Sub-Account:

Accumulation Units are canceled as of the end of the Valuation Period in which we receive Written Notice of or other instructions regarding the event. The deduction of the advisory fee, the monthly death benefit fee, the monthly SecurePay Fee and the annual contract maintenance fee results in the cancellation of Accumulation Units without notice or instruction. The monthly fee is deducted from a Sub-Account in the same proportion that the Sub-Account value bears to the total Contract Value in the Variable Account on that date.

Determination of Accumulation Unit Value

The Accumulation Unit value for each class of Accumulation Units in a Sub-Account at the end of every Valuation Date is the Accumulation Unit value for that class at the end of the previous Valuation Date times the net investment factor.

Net Investment Factor

The net investment factor measures the investment performance of a Sub-Account from one Valuation Period to the next. For each Sub-Account, the net investment factor reflects the investment performance of the Fund in which the Sub-Account invests and the charges assessed against that Sub-Account for a Valuation Period. Each Sub-Account has a net investment factor for each Valuation Period which may be greater or less than one. Therefore, the value of an Accumulation Unit may increase or decrease. The net investment factor for any Sub-Account for any Valuation Period is determined by dividing (1) by (2) and subtracting (3) from the result, where:

  1. is the result of:
    1. the net asset value per share of the Fund held in the Sub-Account, determined at the end of the current Valuation Period; plus
    2. the per share amount of any dividend or capital gain distributions made by the Funds held in the Sub-Account, if the "ex-dividend" date occurs during the current Valuation Period.
  2. is the net asset value per share of the Fund held in the Sub-Account, determined at the end of the most recent prior Valuation Period.
  3. is a factor representing the mortality and expense risk charge and the administration charge for the number of days in the Valuation Period and a charge or credit for any taxes attributed to the investment operations of the Sub-Account, as determined by the Company.

Transfers

Before the Annuity Date, you may instruct us to transfer Contract Value between and among the Investment Options. When we receive your transfer instructions on a completed transaction service form at our Administrative Office, we will allocate the Contract Value you transfer at the next price determined for the Investment Options you indicate. Prices for the Investment Options are determined as of the end of each Valuation Period. Accordingly, transfer requests received in "good order" at our Administrative Office before the end of a Valuation Period are processed at the price determined as of the end of the Valuation Period on the day the requests are received; transfer requests received at our Administrative Office after the end of a Valuation Period are processed at the price determined as of the end of the next Valuation Period. A transaction request will be deemed in "good order" if the transaction service form is fully and accurately completed and signed by the Owner(s) and received by us at our Administrative Office. We may defer transfer requests under the same conditions that payment of withdrawals and surrenders may be delayed. (See "Suspension or Delay in Payments.") There are limitations on transfers, which are described below.

After the Annuity Date, when variable income payments are selected, transfers are allowed between Sub-Accounts, but are limited to one transfer per month. Dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing are not allowed. No transfers are allowed within the Guaranteed Account or from a Sub-Account and Guaranteed Account.

If you select the SecurePay rider, your options for transferring Contract Value will be restricted. You must transfer Contract Value in accordance with our Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. (See "Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions for Protected Lifetime Income Benefits.")

In the event of the Owner's death, all automatic transfers under the Contract, such as dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing will cease upon our receipt of Due Proof of Death at our Administrative Office.

A surviving spouse who elects to continue the Contract as the new Owner may decide to participate in either dollar cost averaging or portfolio rebalancing, or both, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Prospectus.

Any Beneficiary who elects a Death Benefit payment option that provides for the payment of Death Benefit proceeds either over the lifetime of the Beneficiary or within 5 years of the Owner’s death may transfer Contract Value among the Sub-Accounts and participate in the portfolio rebalancing program. Because that Beneficiary may not make additional premium payments, however, the Beneficiary may not participate in dollar cost averaging. See “DEATH BENEFIT-Payment of the Death Benefit.”

How to Request Transfers

Before or after the Annuity Date, owners may request transfers by Written Notice at any time. Owners also may request transfers by telephone, facsimile, automated telephone system or via the Internet at www.protective.com ("non-written instructions"). From time to time and at our sole discretion, we may introduce additional methods for requesting transfers or discontinue any method for making non-written instructions for such transfers. We will require a form of personal identification prior to acting on non-written instructions and we will record telephone requests. We will send you a confirmation of all transfer requests communicated to us. If we follow these procedures, we will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transfer requests.

Reliability of Communications Systems

The Internet and telephone systems may not always be available. Any computer or telephone system, whether it is yours, your service providers', your registered representative's, or ours, can experience unscheduled outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. Such outages or delays may delay or prevent our processing of your request. Although we have taken precautions to help our systems handle heavy use, we cannot promise complete reliability under all circumstances. If you experience problems, you can request your transaction by writing to us at our Administrative Office.

Limitations on Transfers

We reserve the right to modify, limit, suspend or eliminate the transfer privileges (including acceptance of non-written instructions submitted by telephone, automated telephone system, the Internet or facsimile) with prior notice for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time for any reason.

Minimum amounts.  You must transfer at least $100 each time you make a transfer. If the entire amount in the Investment Option is less than $100, you must transfer the entire amount. If less than $100 would be left in an Investment Option after a transfer, then we may transfer the entire amount out of that Investment Option instead of the requested amount.

Number of transfers.  Currently we do not generally limit the number of transfers that may be made. We reserve the right, however, to limit the number of transfers to no more than 12 per Contract Year and we also reserve the right to charge a transfer fee for each additional transfer over 12 during any Contract Year if Protective Life determines, in its sole discretion, that the number of transfers or the cost of processing such transfers is excessive. The transfer fee will not exceed $25 per transfer. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. We will deduct any transfer fee from the amount being transferred. See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Transfer Fee."

Limitations on transfers involving the Guaranteed Account.  No amounts may be transferred into a DCA Account. No amounts may be transferred to the Fixed Account within six months after any transfer from the Guaranteed Account to the Variable Account. The maximum amount that may be transferred from the Fixed Account during a Contract Year is the greater of (a) $2,500 or (b) 25% of the Contract Value in the Fixed Account. Due to this limitation, if you want to transfer all of your Contract Value from the Guaranteed Account to the Variable Account, it may take several years to do so. The limitation on transfers from the Fixed Account does not apply, however, to dollar cost averaging transfers from the Fixed Account.

Limitations on frequent transfers, including "market timing" transfers.  Frequent transfers may involve an effort to take advantage of the possibility of a lag between a change in the value of a Fund's portfolio securities and the reflection of that change in the Fund's share price. This strategy, sometimes referred to as "market timing," involves an attempt to buy shares of a Fund at a price that does not reflect the current market value of the portfolio securities of the Fund, and then to realize a profit when the Fund shares are sold the next Valuation Date or thereafter.

When you request a transfer among the Sub-Accounts, your request triggers the purchase and redemption of Fund shares. Frequent transfers cause frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares. Frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares can cause adverse effects for a Fund, Fund shareholders, the Variable Account, other Owners, beneficiaries, annuitants, or owners of other variable annuity contracts we issue that invest in the Variable Account. Frequent transfers can result in the following adverse effects:

In order to try to protect our Owners and the Funds from the potential adverse effects of frequent transfer activity, we have implemented certain market timing policies and procedures (the "Market Timing Procedures"). Our Market Timing Procedures are designed to detect and prevent frequent, short-term transfer activity that may adversely affect the Funds, Fund shareholders, the Variable Account, other Owners, beneficiaries, annuitants and owners of other variable annuity contracts we issue that invest in the Variable Account. We discourage frequent transfers of Contract Value between Sub-Accounts.

We monitor transfer activity in the Contracts to identify frequent transfer activity in any Contract. Our current Market Timing Procedures are intended to detect transfer activity in which the transfers exceed a certain dollar amount and a certain number of transfers involving the same Sub-Accounts within a specific time period. We regularly review transaction reports in an attempt to identify transfers that exceed our established parameters. We do not include transfers made pursuant to the dollar-cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing programs when monitoring for frequent transfer activity.

When we identify transfer activity exceeding our established parameters in a Contract or group of Contracts that appear to be under common control, we suspend non-written methods of requesting transfers for that Contract or group of Contracts. All transfer requests for the affected Contract or group of Contracts must be made by Written Notice. We notify the affected Owner(s) in writing of these restrictions.

In addition to our Market Timing Procedures, the Funds may have their own market timing policies and restrictions. While we reserve the right to enforce the Funds' policies and procedures, Owners and other persons with interests under the Contracts should be aware that we may not have the contractual authority or the operational capacity to apply the market timing policies and procedures of the Funds, except that, under SEC rules, we are required to: (1) enter into a written agreement with each Fund or its principal underwriter that obligates us to provide to the Fund promptly upon request certain information about the trading activity of individual Owners, and (2) execute instructions from the Fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers by specific Owners who violate the market timing policies established by the Fund.

Some of the Funds have reserved the right to temporarily or permanently refuse payments or transfer requests from us if, in the judgment of the Fund's investment adviser, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objective or policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. To the extent permitted by law, we reserve the right to delay or refuse to honor a transfer request, or to reverse a transfer at any time we are unable to purchase or redeem shares of any of the Funds because of the Fund's refusal or restriction on purchases or redemptions. We will notify the Owner(s) of any refusal or restriction on a purchase or redemption by a Fund relating to that Owner's transfer request. Some Funds also may impose redemption fees on short-term trading (i.e., redemptions of mutual Fund shares within a certain number of business days after purchase). We reserve the right to implement, administer, and collect any redemption fees imposed by any of the Funds. You should read the prospectus of each Fund for more information about its ability to refuse or restrict purchases or redemptions of its shares, which may be more or less restrictive than our Market Timing Procedures and those of other Funds, and to impose redemption fees.

We apply our Market Timing Procedures consistently to all Owners without special arrangement, waiver or exception. We reserve the right to change our Market Timing Procedures at any time without prior notice as we deem necessary or appropriate to better detect and deter potentially harmful frequent transfer activity, to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, or both. We may change our parameters to monitor for different dollar amounts, number of transfers, time period of the transfers, or any of these.

Owners seeking to engage in frequent transfer activity may employ a variety of strategies to avoid detection. Our ability to detect and deter such transfer activity is limited by operational systems and technological limitations. Furthermore, the identification of Owners determined to be engaged in transfer activity that may adversely affect others involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Accordingly, despite our best efforts, we cannot guarantee that our Market Timing Procedures will detect or deter every potential market timer. In addition, because other insurance companies, retirement plans, or both may invest in the Funds, we cannot guarantee that the Funds will not suffer harm from frequent transfer activity in contracts or policies issued by other insurance companies or by retirement plan participants.

Dollar Cost Averaging

Before the Annuity Date, you may instruct us by Written Notice to transfer automatically, on a monthly basis, amounts from a DCA Account or the Fixed Account to any Sub-Account of the Variable Account. This is known as the "dollar-cost averaging" ("DCA") method of investment. By transferring equal amounts of Contract Value on a regularly scheduled basis, as opposed to allocating a larger amount at one particular time, an Owner may be less susceptible to the impact of market fluctuations in the value of Sub-Account Accumulation Units. Protective Life, however, makes no guarantee that the dollar cost averaging method will result in a profit or protection against loss.

DCA transfers are made monthly; you may choose to make the transfers on the 1st through the 28th day of each month. Dollar cost averaging transfers cease upon our receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. Any remaining balance designated for DCA transfers will be automatically transferred to the Sub-Accounts according to the Owner's current dollar cost averaging instructions.

There is no charge for dollar cost averaging. Automatic transfers made to facilitate dollar cost averaging will not count toward the 12 transfers permitted each Contract Year if we elect to limit transfers, or the designated number of free transfers in any Contract Year if we elect to charge for transfers in excess of that number in any Contract Year. We reserve the right to restrict the Sub-Accounts into which you may make DCA transfers or discontinue dollar cost averaging upon written notice to the Owner at any time for any reason.

In states where, upon cancellation during the right-to-cancel period, we are required to return your Purchase Payment, we reserve the right to delay commencement of dollar cost averaging transfers until the expiration of the right-to-cancel period.

If you select the SecurePay rider, you may allocate your Purchase Payments to a DCA Account. Your dollar-cost averaging transfers from the DCA Account must be allocated, however, in accordance with our Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions. You may not allocate Purchase Payments to the Fixed Account if you select the SecurePay rider. (See "ALLOCATION GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS FOR PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS.")

Transfers from the DCA Accounts.  If you allocate a Purchase Payment to one of the DCA Accounts, you must include instructions regarding the day of the month on which the transfers should be made, the period during which the dollar cost averaging transfers should occur, and the Sub-Accounts into which the transferred funds should be allocated. Currently, you may establish monthly transfers of equal amounts of Contract Value from DCA Account 1 monthly for a minimum of three to a maximum of six months and from the DCA Account 2 for a minimum of seven to a maximum of twelve months

From time to time, we may offer different maximum periods for dollar cost averaging amounts from a DCA Account. At times, the Company may credit a higher annual rate of interest to the balance held in DCA Account 2 than the balance held in DCA Account 1. Dollar cost averaging transfers will be made monthly. The periodic amount transferred from a DCA Account will be equal to the Purchase Payment allocated to the DCA Account divided by the number of dollar cost averaging transfers to be made.

The interest rates on the DCA Accounts apply to the declining balance in the account. Therefore the amount of interest actually paid with respect to a Purchase Payment allocated to the DCA Account will be substantially less than the amount that would have been paid if the full Purchase Payment remained in the DCA Account for the full period. Interest credited will be transferred from the DCA Account after the last dollar cost averaging transfer.

We will process dollar cost averaging transfers until the earlier of the following: (1) the DCA Account Value equals $0, or (2) the Owner instructs us by Written Notice to cancel the automatic transfers. If you terminate transfers from a DCA Account before the amount remaining in that account is $0, we will immediately transfer any amount remaining in that DCA Account according to your instructions. If you do not provide instructions, we will transfer the remaining amount to the Sub-Accounts according to your dollar cost averaging allocation instruction in effect at that time.

Transfers from the Fixed Account.  You may also establish dollar-cost averaging transfers from the Fixed Account. The minimum period for dollar cost averaging transfers from the Fixed Account is twelve months; there is no maximum transfer period. If you wish to establish dollar-cost averaging transfers from the Fixed Account, you must include instructions regarding the day of the month on which the transfers should be made, the amount of the transfers (you must transfer the same amount each time), the period during which the dollar cost averaging transfers should occur, and the Sub-Accounts into which the transferred funds should be allocated.

Portfolio Rebalancing

Before the Annuity Date, you may instruct Protective Life by Written Notice to periodically transfer your Variable Account value among specified Sub-Accounts to achieve a particular percentage allocation of Variable Account value among such Sub-Accounts ("portfolio rebalancing"). The portfolio rebalancing percentages must be in whole numbers and must allocate amounts only among the Sub-Accounts. Unless you instruct otherwise, portfolio rebalancing is based on your Purchase Payment allocation instructions in effect with respect to the Sub-Accounts at the time of each rebalancing transfer. We deem portfolio rebalancing instructions from you that differ from your current Purchase Payment allocation instructions to be a request to change your Purchase Payment allocation.

You may elect portfolio rebalancing to occur on the 1st through the 28th day of a month on either a quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis. If you do not select a day, transfers will occur on the same day of the month as your Contract Anniversary, or on the 28th day of the month if your Contract Anniversary occurs on the 29th, 30th or 31st day of the month. You may change or terminate portfolio rebalancing by Written Notice, or by other non-written communication methods acceptable for transfer requests. Portfolio rebalancing ceases when we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. The Contract Value will remain in the Investment Options as of the date we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner. A surviving spouse who elects to continue the Contract and become the new Owner, or any Beneficiary who elects to receive payment of the Death Benefit over their lifetime or within 5 years of the Owner’s death, may provide us with new Contract allocation instructions. See ”DEATH BENEFIT – Payment of the Death Benefit.”

There is no charge for portfolio rebalancing. Automatic transfers made to facilitate portfolio rebalancing will not count toward the 12 transfers permitted each Contract Year if we elect to limit transfers, or the designated number of free transfers in any Contract Year if we elect to charge for transfers in excess of that number in any Contract Year. We reserve the right to discontinue portfolio rebalancing upon written notice to the Owner at any time for any reason.

Surrenders and Withdrawals

At any time before the Annuity Date, you may request a surrender of or withdrawal from your Contract. Federal and state income taxes may apply to surrenders and withdrawals (including withdrawals made under the SecurePay rider), and a 10% federal penalty tax may apply if the surrender or withdrawal occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. (See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL, Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders.") A surrender value may be available under certain Annuity Options. (See "Annuitization.") In accordance with SEC regulations, surrenders and withdrawals are payable within 7 calendar days of our receiving your request in "good order" at our Administrative Office. (See "Suspension or Delay in Payments.") A transaction request will be deemed in "good order" if the transaction service form is fully and accurately completed and signed by the Owner(s) and received by us at our Administrative Office.

Surrenders

At any time before the Annuity Date, you may request a surrender of your Contract for its surrender value either by Written Notice or by facsimile. Surrenders requested by facsimile are subject to limitations. Currently, we accept requests by facsimile for surrenders of Contracts that have a Contract Value of $50,000 or less. For Contracts that have a Contract Value greater than $50,000, we will only accept surrender requests by Written Notice. We may eliminate your ability to request a surrender by facsimile or change the requirements for your ability to request a surrender by facsimile for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time without prior notice. We will pay you the surrender value in a lump sum.

Withdrawals

At any time before the Annuity Date, you may request a withdrawal of your Contract Value provided the Contract Value remaining after the withdrawal is at least $5,000. We will treat a request for withdrawal that reduces your Contract Value below $5,000 or a request for withdrawal while your Contract Value is below $5,000, as a request to surrender your Contract. If you make such a request, we will first attempt to contact you to confirm your instruction to surrender the Contract before we process the request and pay you the surrender value in a lump sum. If we are unable to contact you within five days of our receipt of your request in Good Order, we will process your request as a request for surrender.We will, however, process deductions from your Contract Value to pay Advisory Fees pursuant to a valid Advisory Fee Authorization, even if they reduce your Contract Value below $5,000 or are deducted while your Contract Value is below $5,000. We do not treat such deductions to pay Advisory Fees as a request to surrender the Contract.

You may request a withdrawal by Written Notice or by facsimile. If we have received your completed telephone withdrawal authorization form, you also may request a withdrawal by telephone. Withdrawals requested by telephone or facsimile are subject to limitations. Currently we accept requests for withdrawals by telephone or by facsimile for amounts not exceeding 25% of Contract Value, up to a maximum of $50,000. For withdrawals exceeding 25% of the Contract Value and/or $50,000 we will only accept withdrawal requests by Written Notice. We may eliminate your ability to make withdrawals by telephone or facsimile or change the requirements for your ability to make withdrawals by telephone or facsimile for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time without prior notice.

You may specify the amount of the withdrawal to be made from any Investment Option. If you do not so specify, or if the amount in the designated Investment Option(s) is inadequate to comply with the request, the withdrawal will be made from each Investment Option based on the proportion that the value of each Investment Option bears to the total Contract Value.

Signature Guarantees

Signature guarantees are required for withdrawals or surrenders of $50,000 or more.

Signature guarantees are relied upon as a means of preventing the perpetuation of fraud in financial transactions, including the disbursement of funds or assets from a victim's account with a financial institution or a provider of financial services. They provide protection to investors by, for example, making it more difficult for a person to take another person's money by forging a signature on a written request for the disbursement of funds.

An investor can obtain a signature guarantee from more than 7,000 financial institutions across the United States and Canada that participate in a Medallion signature guarantee program. The best source of a signature guarantee is a bank, savings and loan association, brokerage firm, or credit union with which you do business. Guarantor firms may, but frequently do not, charge a fee for their services.

A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee. Notarization will not substitute for a signature guarantee.

Surrender Value

The surrender value of any surrender or withdrawal request is equal to the Contract Value surrendered or withdrawn minus any applicable contract maintenance fee and premium tax. We will determine the surrender value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive your request in "good order" at our Administrative Office. A transaction request will be deemed in "good order" if the transaction service form is fully and accurately completed and signed by the Owner(s) and received by us at our Administrative Office. Valuation Periods end at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. We will process any request received at our Administrative Office after the end of the Valuation Period on the next Valuation Date.

If you request a withdrawal, the amount you will receive depends on whether you request a “gross” withdrawal or a “net” withdrawal. If you request a “net” withdrawal, you will receive the exact amount you requested although any applicable premium taxes will be withdrawn from the Contract Value in excess of your requested net withdrawal amount. If you request a “gross” withdrawal, you will receive an amount equal to the Contract Value withdrawn minus any applicable premium tax.

Cancellation of Accumulation Units

Surrenders and withdrawals will result in the cancellation of Accumulation Units from each applicable Sub-Account(s) and/or in a reduction of the Guaranteed Account value.

Surrender and Withdrawal Restrictions

The Owner's right to make surrenders and withdrawals is subject to any restrictions imposed by applicable law or employee benefit plan.

In the case of certain Qualified Plans, federal tax law imposes restrictions on the form and manner in which benefits may be paid. For example, spousal consent may be needed in certain instances before a distribution may be made.

Automatic Withdrawals

Currently, we offer an automatic withdrawal plan. This plan allows you to pre-authorize periodic withdrawals before the Annuity Date. You may elect to participate in this plan at the time of application or at a later date by properly completing an election form. Payments to you under this plan will only be made by electronic fund transfer. To participate in the plan you must have:

  1. made an initial Purchase Payment of at least $5,000; or
  2. a Contract Value as of the previous Contract Anniversary of at least $5,000.

The automatic withdrawal plan and the automatic purchase payment plan may not be elected simultaneously. (See "Purchase Payments.") There may be federal and state income tax consequences to automatic withdrawals from the Contract, including the possible imposition of a 10% federal penalty tax if the withdrawal occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. You should consult your tax adviser before participating in any withdrawal program. (See "Taxation of Surrenders and Withdrawals.")

When you elect the automatic withdrawal plan, you will instruct Protective Life to withdraw a level dollar amount from the Contract on a monthly or quarterly basis. Automatic withdrawals may be made on the 1st through the 28th day of each month. The amount requested must be at least $100 per withdrawal. We will process withdrawals for the designated amount until you instruct us otherwise. Automatic withdrawals will be taken pro-rata from the Investment Options in proportion to the value each Investment Option bears to the total Contract Value. We will pay you the amount requested each month or quarter as applicable and cancel the applicable Accumulation Units.

If any automatic withdrawal transaction would result in a Contract Value of less than $5,000 after the withdrawal, the transaction will not be completed and the automatic withdrawal plan will terminate. Once automatic withdrawals have terminated due to insufficient Contract Value, they will not be automatically reinstated in the event that your Contract Value should reach $5,000 again. The automatic withdrawal plan may be discontinued by the Owner by Written Notice at any time for any reason. Upon receipt of Due Proof of Death of an Owner at our Administrative Office, we will terminate the automatic withdrawal plan.

There is no charge for the automatic withdrawal plan. We reserve the right to discontinue the automatic withdrawal plan upon written notice to you. If you select the SecurePay rider under your Contract, any automatic withdrawal plan in effect will terminate on the Benefit Election Date.

Note: If you purchase the SecurePay rider, however, you should consider whether to elect an automatic withdrawal plan, keeping in mind that any withdrawals taken before the Benefit Election Date will proportionately reduce the rider’s Benefit Base, which is used to determine the amount of the SecurePay withdrawals available to you, in the same proportion that each withdrawal reduces the Contract Value on the date of the withdrawal. Automatic withdrawals will ultimately reduce the value of the SecurePay withdrawals available to you. See “PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS (‘SECUREPAY RIDER’) – Calculating the Benefit Base before the Benefit Election Date.”

Payment of Advisory Fees

You purchased this Contract through a Financial Intermediary that manages your Contract Value for a fee (“Advisory Fee”). The Advisory Fee for this service is covered in a separate agreement between you and the Financial Intermediary, and is in addition to the fees and expenses described in this Prospectus. Subject to certain restrictions, you may elect to have the Advisory Fee paid out of your Contract Value. In order to do so, you will need to fill out an instruction or form authorizing these payments (an "Advisory Fee Authorization").

Generally, we will not treat the Advisory Fee paid from your Contract Value as a taxable withdrawal if certain conditions are met. In that regard, the IRS has issued multiple private letter rulings (PLRs) concluding that similar advisory fees paid from qualified annuity contracts (such as IRAs) do not result in taxable distributions from such contracts. More recently, between August 2019 and March 2020, the IRS issued 20 PLRs reaching the same conclusion with respect to similar advisory fees paid from non-qualified annuity contracts. PLRs generally can be relied upon only by the taxpayers who obtained them. Protective Life has not obtained such a PLR as of the date of this prospectus, but plans to do so in the future. In any event, Protective Life will follow the conclusions reached in those PLRs, provided that the requirements of those PLRs are met. The requirements of the PLRs are the following:

Because the only IRS guidance addressing the treatment of advisory fees paid from your Contract are PLRs rather than more precedential guidance, the federal income tax treatment of Advisory Fees paid from your Contract Value remains somewhat uncertain. Regardless of how Protective Life treats the payment of such Advisory Fees for tax reporting purposes, federal and/or state taxing authorities could determine that the Advisory Fees should be treated as taxable withdrawals from your Contract, in which case the amount of the Advisory Fees deducted from your Contract Value could be included in your gross income for state and federal income tax purposes and a 10% additional tax could apply if the Advisory Fees were deducted from your Contract Value before you attained age 59½. You should consult a tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of Advisory Fees paid from your ContractValue and consider whether paying such Advisory Fees from another source might be more appropriate for you. (See“FEDERAL TAX MATTERS” and “ADVISORY FEES PAID FROM YOUR CONTRACT VALUE.”)

The deduction of the Advisory Fee will reduce your Contract Value, but will not be treated as a withdrawal and will not reduce the value of your Benefit Base or adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments for the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. However, because such deduction will reduce the Contract Value, the death benefits under the Contract may also be reduced, perhaps significantly. Ongoing deductions will also not count as withdrawals under the SecurePay rider, however, they will reduce the Contract Value and therefore may limit the potential for increasing the rider’s Annual Withdrawal Amount and Benefit Base through higher Contract Values on Contract Anniversaries.

Maximum Permitted Advisory Fee Paid from Contract Value.  If you elect to have the Advisory Fee paid out of your Contract Value, we will deduct the amount of the Fee pro-rata from the Investment Options (i.e., in the same proportion that each Investment Option has to Contract Value). The maximum Advisory Fee permitted to be deducted from your Contract Value is 1.5%. If you have selected the SecurePay rider (at issue or under RightTime) or the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit the maximum Advisory Fee permitted to be deducted from your Contract Value is 1.0%.

If you elect to have the Advisory Fee paid out of your Contract Value, the Advisory Fee will be calculated as a percentage of Contract Value and may be deducted on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. Both the Advisory Fee rate and frequency of deduction are based upon the agreement between you and your Financial Intermediary. The Advisory Fee will be calculated based upon the Contract Value as of the last day of the end of the previous period. If the Advisory Fee is deducted on a period shorter than annual, the annual rate will be applied to the Contract Value and prorated for the number of days in the period. The Advisory Fee may be charged in advance or arrears.

Once you submit the Advisory Fee Authorization to us to pay your Advisory Fee from your Contract Value, we will continue to make such payments unless you or your Financial Intermediary instruct us to terminate such payment. Owners or their Financial Intermediaries may instruct us to terminate this Advisory Fee Authorization by Written Notice at any time. The Advisory Fee Authorization may also be terminated by telephone, facsimile, automated telephone system or via the Internet at www.protective.com (“non-written instructions”). For non-written instructions regarding termination of your Advisory Fee Authorization we receive via telephone, facsimile or the internet, we may require a form of personal identification prior to acting on instructions and we will record any telephone voice instructions. If we follow these procedures, we will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. We reserve the right to limit or eliminate any of these non-written communication methods for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time for any reason. For any changes to the Advisory Fee, you must submit a new Advisory Fee Authorization.

We will verify that the amount of the Advisory Fee deducted from your Contract is the amount called for in your Advisory Fee Authorization. We will send you a confirmation of the amount deducted, and you should review to verify that the Advisory Fee amount is accurate.

Please note that we have not made any independent assessment of the qualifications of your Financial Intermediary or its financial advisers to provide investment advisory services, nor do we endorse any Financial Intermediaries or their financial advisers or make any representations as to those qualifications.

THE GUARANTEED ACCOUNT

The Guaranteed Account has not been, and is not required to be, registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and neither these accounts nor the Company's general account have been registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Therefore, neither the Guaranteed Account, the Company's general account, nor any interests therein are generally subject to regulation under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act. The disclosures relating to the Guaranteed Account included in this Prospectus are for the Owner's information. However, such disclosures are subject to certain generally applicable provisions of federal securities law relating to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses.

The Guaranteed Account consists of the Fixed Account and the DCA Accounts. We may not always offer the Fixed Account or the DCA Accounts in new Contracts. If we are offering the Fixed Account or any of the DCA Accounts at the time you purchase your Contract, however, those accounts will always be available in your Contract. Please ask your sales representative whether the Fixed Account or any DCA Accounts are available in your Contract.

From time to time and subject to regulatory approval, we may offer Fixed Accounts or DCA Accounts with different interest guaranteed periods. We, in our sole discretion, establish the interest rates for each account in the Guaranteed Account. We will not declare a rate that yields values less than those required by the state in which the Contract is delivered. You bear the risk that we will not declare a rate that is higher than the minimum rate. Because these rates vary from time to time, allocations made to the same account within the Guaranteed Account at different times may earn interest at different rates. The guaranteed minimum interest for each account in the Guaranteed Account is 1%. However, the guaranteed minimum interest is reset annually on May 1st of every year for new Contracts we issue on or after May 1st. If you previously submitted an application but your Contract has not been issued by May 1st, then the guaranteed minimum interest may not be what is disclosed here. The current interest rate for each account in the Guaranteed Account under your Contract is available to you through your myprotective.com account or by calling toll-free 1-800-456-6330.

Our General Account

The Guaranteed Account is part of our general account. Unlike Purchase Payments and Contract Value allocated to the Variable Account, we assume the risk of investment gain or loss on amounts held in the Fixed Account and the DCA Accounts.

The assets of our general account support our insurance and annuity obligations and are subject to our general liabilities from business operations and to claims by our creditors. Because amounts allocated to the Fixed Account and the DCA Accounts, plus any guarantees under the Contract that exceed your Contract Value (such as those associated with any enhanced death benefits, the SecurePay rider), are paid from our general account, any amounts that we may pay under the Contract in excess of Variable Account value are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability. It is important to note that there is no guarantee that we will always be able to meet our claims-paying obligations, and that there are risks to purchasing any insurance product. For this reason, you should consider our financial strength and claims-paying ability to meet our obligations under the Contract when purchasing a Contract and making investment decisions under the Contract.

We encourage both existing and prospective Owners to read and understand our financial statements. We prepare our financial statements on a statutory basis as required by state regulators.

Our audited statutory financial statements are included in the Statement of Additional Information (which is available at no charge by calling us at 1-800-456-6330 or writing us at the address shown on the cover page of this Prospectus). In addition, the Statement of Additional Information is available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

You also will find on our website information on ratings assigned to us by one or more independent rating organizations. These ratings are opinions of our financial capacity to meet the obligations of our insurance and annuity contracts based on our financial strength and/or claims-paying ability.

The Fixed Account

You generally may allocate some or all of your Purchase Payments and may transfer some or all of your Contract Value to the Fixed Account. Amounts allocated or transferred to the Fixed Account earn interest from the date the funds are credited to the account. There are limitations on transfers involving the Fixed Account. Due to this limitation, if you want to transfer all of your Contract Value from the Fixed Account to the Variable Account, it may take several years to do so. You should carefully consider whether the Fixed Account meets your investment needs. (See "Transfers.")

The interest rates we apply to Purchase Payments and transfers into the Fixed Account are guaranteed for one year from the date the Purchase Payment or transfer is credited to the account. When an interest rate guarantee expires, we will set a new interest rate, which may not be the same as the interest rate then in effect for Purchase Payments and transfers allocated to the Fixed Account. The new interest rate is also guaranteed for one year.

If you elect the SecurePay rider, you may not allocate any portion of your Purchase Payments or Contract Value to the Fixed Account. (See "Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions for Protected Lifetime Income Benefits.")

The DCA Accounts

DCA Accounts are designed to systematically transfer amounts to the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account over a designated period. (See "Transfers, Dollar Cost Averaging.") We currently offer two DCA Accounts. The maximum period for dollar cost averaging transfers from DCA Account 1 is six months and from DCA Account 2 is twelve months.

The DCA Accounts are available only for Purchase Payments designated for dollar cost averaging. Purchase Payments may not be allocated into any DCA Account when that DCA Account value is greater than $0, and all funds must be transferred from a DCA Account before allocating a Purchase Payment to that DCA Account. Where we agree, under current administrative procedures, to allocate a Purchase Payment to any DCA Account in installments from more than one source, we will credit each installment with the interest rate applied to the first installment we receive. The interest rate we apply to Purchase Payments allocated to a DCA Account is guaranteed for the period over which dollar cost averaging transfers are allowed from that DCA Account.

Guaranteed Account Value

Any time prior to the Annuity Date, the Guaranteed Account value is equal to the sum of:

  1. Purchase Payments allocated to the Guaranteed Account; plus
  2. amounts transferred into the Guaranteed Account; plus
  3. interest credited to the Guaranteed Account; minus
  4. amounts transferred out of the Guaranteed Account including any transfer fee; minus
  5. the amount of any surrenders removed from the Guaranteed Account, including any premium tax; minus
  6. fees deducted from the Guaranteed Account, including the contract maintenance fee, fees for any optional benefit you have purchased and the Advisory Fee, if you have instructed us to deduct the Advisory Fee from the Contract.

For the purposes of interest crediting, amounts deducted, transferred or withdrawn from accounts within the Guaranteed Account will be separately accounted for on a "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) basis.

DEATH BENEFIT

If any Owner dies before the Annuity Date and while the Contract is in force, we will pay a death benefit, less any applicable premium tax, to the Beneficiary. The death benefit terminates on the Annuity Date.

We will determine the death benefit as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive at our Administrative Office Due Proof of Death of the Owner, either by certified death certificate or by judicial order from a court of competent jurisdiction or similar tribunal. If we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner after the end of the Valuation Period, we will determine the death benefit on the next Valuation Date. Only one death benefit is payable under the Contract, even though the Contract may, in some circumstances, continue beyond the time of an Owner's death. If any Owner is not a natural person, the death of the Annuitant is treated as the death of an Owner. In the case of certain Qualified Contracts, Treasury Department regulations prescribe certain limitations on the designation of a Beneficiary. The following discussion generally applies to Qualified Contracts and Non-Qualified Contracts, except where noted otherwise. In that regard, the post-death distribution requirements for Qualified Contracts and Non-Qualified Contracts are similar, but there are some significant differences. For a discussion of the post-death distribution requirements for Qualified Contracts, see "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death."

The death benefit provisions of this Contract shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Section 72(s) of the Code in the case of a Non-Qualified Contract, and Section 401(a)(9) of the Code in the case of a Qualified Contract. We reserve the right to endorse the Contract, as necessary, to conform with regulatory requirements. We will send you a copy of any endorsement containing such Contract modifications.

Please note that any death benefit payment we make in excess of the Variable Account value is subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.

Payment of the Death Benefit

The Beneficiary may take the death benefit in one sum immediately, in which event the Contract will terminate.

If the death benefit is not taken in one sum immediately, the death benefit will become the new Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner, and the entire Contract Value must be distributed under one of the following options:

  1. the entire Contract Value must be distributed over the life of the Beneficiary, or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the Beneficiary, with distributions beginning within one year of the Owner's death, and subject to certain further limits in the case of a Qualified Contract; or,
  2. the entire Contract Value must be distributed (i) within 5 years of the Owner's death if the Contract is a Non-Qualified Contract or, in some cases, a Qualified Contract, or (ii) within 10 years of the Owner's death if the Contract is a Qualified Contract and the 5-year requirement does not apply under applicable federal tax rules.

If no option is elected, we will distribute the entire Contract Value within 5 years of the Owner's death in the case of a Non-Qualified Contract or, if applicable tax rules permit, within 10 years of the Owner's death in the case of a Qualified Contract. The tax rules for Qualified Contracts differ in some material respects from the tax rules for Non-Qualified Contracts, including by limiting the types of beneficiaries who can elect option a above and the circumstances in which a 5-year or 10-year distribution requirement will apply. See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, Temporary Rules under the CARES Act and Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death."

If there is more than one Beneficiary, each Beneficiary must submit instructions in Good Order specifying the manner in which the Beneficiary wishes to receive his or her portion of the death benefit, and the value of each Beneficiary's portion of the claim is established as of date we receive that Beneficiary's claim. Until the death benefit is fully distributed, however, the undistributed portion of the death benefit will remain invested in accordance with the Owner's allocation instruction. Accordingly, if we do not receive instructions in Good Order from the Beneficiary (or Beneficiaries) to make an immediate distribution or transfer all or part of the Beneficiary's portion of the death benefit to the Fixed Account, the value of the portion of the death benefit that remains invested in the Sub-Account will be subject to the investment performance of the underlying Funds, and may increase or decrease in value.

Automatic Transfers Upon the Death of an Owner. Regardless of whether your Contract is Qualified or non-Qualified, in the event of the Owner's death, all automatic transfers under the Contract, such as dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing will cease upon receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. If the surviving spouse elects to continue the Contract as the new Owner, they may also elect to participate in the dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing programs by sending us new instructions, subject to the requirements governing those programs described in this Prospectus. Any eligible Beneficiary who elects a Death Benefit payment option that provides for the payment of Death Benefit proceeds either over the lifetime of the Beneficiary or within 5 or 10 years following the Owner's death (as applicable under federal tax rules) may transfer Contract Value among the Sub-Accounts and participate in the portfolio rebalancing program. Because that Beneficiary may not make additional premium payments, however, the Beneficiary may not participate in dollar cost averaging. See, "DEATH BENEFIT-Payment of the Death Benefit."

Continuation of the Contract by a Surviving Spouse

In the case of non-Qualified Contracts and Contracts that are individual retirement annuities within the meaning of Code Section 408(b), if the Beneficiary is the deceased Owner's spouse, the surviving spouse may elect, in lieu of receiving a death benefit, to continue the Contract and become the new Owner.

  1. the surviving spouse's age on the Contract Issue Date would not have prevented her or his purchase of the Contract on that date;
  2. the surviving spouse's age on either the Contract Issue Date or any date prior to the date on which we accept the request for continuation, would not have prevented the purchase of any optional benefit associated with the Contract on the requested continuation date; and
  3. the Maximum Annuity Date on the requested continuation date is on or after the Annuity Date in effect on the deceased spouse's date of death, unless we agree otherwise.

The Contract will continue with the value of the death benefit having become the new Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we received Due Proof of Death. The death benefit is not terminated by a surviving spouse's continuation of the Contract. The surviving spouse may select a new Beneficiary. Upon this spouse's death, the death benefit may be taken in one sum immediately and the Contract will terminate. If the death benefit is not taken in one sum immediately, the death benefit will become the new Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death and must be distributed to the new Beneficiary according to option (1) or (2) described above under "Payment of the Death Benefit."

A Contract may be continued by a surviving spouse only once. This benefit will not be available to any subsequent surviving spouse under the continued Contract.

The rights of a Beneficiary under an annuity contract depend in part upon whether the Beneficiary is recognized as a “spouse” under federal tax law. A Beneficiary who is recognized as a spouse is treated more favorably than a Beneficiary who is not a spouse for federal tax purposes. Specifically, a Beneficiary who is the spouse of the deceased Owner may continue the Contract and become the new Owner, as described above. In contrast, a Beneficiary who is not recognized as a spouse of the deceased Owner generally must surrender the Contract within 5 or 10 years of the Owner’s death, or take distributions from the Contract over the Beneficiary’s life or life expectancy, beginning within one year of the deceased Owner’s death, with the applicable rules different depending on whether the Contract is a Non-Qualified Contract or a Qualified Contract.

U.S. Treasury Department regulations provide that for federal tax purposes, the term "spouse" does not include individuals (whether of the opposite sex or the same sex) who have entered into a registered domestic partnership, civil union, or other similar formal relationship that is not denominated as a marriage under the laws of the state where the relationship was entered into, regardless of domicile. As a result, if a Beneficiary of a deceased Owner and the Owner were parties to such a relationship, the Beneficiary will be required by federal tax law to take distributions from the Contract in the manner applicable to non-spouse Beneficiaries and will not be able to continue the Contract.

If you have questions concerning your status as a spouse for federal tax purposes and how that status might affect your rights under the Contract, you should consult your legal adviser.

Whether a beneficiary continues the Contract as a spouse could also affect the rights and benefits under the Protected Lifetime Income Benefit riders. If state law affords legal recognition to domestic partnerships or civil unions, the riders will treat individuals who are in a bona fide civil union or domestic partnership as married and spouses for purposes of the riders. However, as described above, for federal tax law purposes such individuals are not treated as "spouses." As a result, if a beneficiary of a deceased owner and the owner were parties to such a relationship, the beneficiary will be required by federal tax law to take distributions from the Contract in the manner applicable to non-spouse beneficiaries and will not be able to continue the Contract. In some circumstances, these required distributions could substantially reduce or eliminate the riders' benefit while the surviving Beneficiary is still alive.

In addition, if the rider allows the surviving spouse of a deceased owner who continues the Contract and becomes the new owner to either continue the rider or purchase a new rider (depending on the date of death and whether the rider provides single or joint life coverage), this right is only available to an individual who was the spouse of the deceased owner within the meaning of federal tax law because only such a spouse is eligible to continue the Contract under federal tax law.

An individual who is a party to a civil union or a domestic partnership should not purchase a Protected Lifetime Income Benefit rider before consulting legal and financial advisers and carefully evaluating whether the Protected Lifetime Income Benefit rider is suitable for his or her needs.

Selecting a Death Benefit

This Contract offers two different death benefits: (1) the Contract Value Death Benefit and (2) the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. These death benefits are described more completely below.

You must determine the type of death benefit you want when you apply for your Contract. You may not change your death benefit selection after your Contract is issued.

The Contract Value Death Benefit is included with your Contract at no additional charge. You may select the optional Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit for an additional fee.

You should carefully consider each of these death benefits and consult a qualified financial adviser to help you carefully consider the death benefits offered with the Contract, and if you select the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit, the relative costs, benefits and risks of the fee options in your particular situation.

Contract Value Death Benefit

The Contract Value Death Benefit will equal the Contract Value as of the date we receive Due Proof of Death. Note that the Contract Value is reduced by fees and charges. If an Owner chooses to pay Advisory Fees from his or her Contract Value, then these ongoing deductions will reduce the Contract Value and therefore the death benefit amount.

For example, assume that your starting Contract Value is $100,000 and that your agreement with your financial adviser includes an Advisory Fee of 1.50% annual rate taken at the beginning of each quarter. Assuming a growth rate of 5% annually (net of all other fees and charges), if you choose to take advisory fees from the Contract, by the end of one year you will pay $1,519.19 to your adviser and your Contract Value will be $103,443.84. Had you chosen not to take Advisory Fees from your Contract, your Contract Value at the end of the year, and therefore your Contract Value Death Benefit at that time, would have been $105,000, a difference of $1,556.16. Over ten years, assuming a constant net growth rate of 5% and no change in fee structure, the difference in Contract Value death benefit would grow to $22,728.73. You should discuss with your adviser whether it is in your best interest to take advisory fees from your Contract or pay them from another source.

Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit

The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit will equal the greater of (1) the Contract Value, or (2) the aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal (including a withdrawal made under the SecurePay rider); provided, however, that the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit will never be more than the Contract Value plus $1,000,000. The adjustment for each withdrawal in item (2) is the amount that reduces the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit at the time of the withdrawal in the same proportion that the amount withdrawn reduces the Contract Value. Deduction of the fee(s) for any optional benefit purchased (including the fee for the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit) and deduction of the Advisory Fee (if elected) are not treated as withdrawals for purposes of adjusting the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. If an Owner chooses to pay Advisory Fees from his or her Contract Value, then these ongoing deductions will reduce the Contract Value and could therefore reduce the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit amount. If the value of the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater than the Contract Value at the time of the withdrawal, the downward adjustment to the death benefit will be larger than the amount withdrawn. See Appendix A for an example of the calculation of the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. Please note that election of the SecurePay rider will limit the Owner’s ability to make additional Purchase Payments, and therefore may limit the value of the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit.

Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit Fee

We assess a fee for the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. If you select this death benefit, you must pay a fee based on the value of the death benefit on the day the fee is assessed. This fee is assessed on a monthly basis. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee.") It is possible that this fee (or some portion thereof) could be treated for federal tax purposes as a withdrawal from the Contract. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

Suspension of the Enhanced Value of the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit

For a period of one year after any change of ownership involving a natural person, the death benefit will equal the Contract Value, regardless of whether the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit option is selected (or purchased). During the one-year suspension period, we will continue to calculate the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit; however, if any Owner dies during this period we will only pay the Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death at our Administrative Office. The Company will continue to assess the fee for Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit during the one-year period of suspension. If death occurs after the one-year period has ended, we will include the value of the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit option when calculating the death benefit payable to the beneficiary.

Escheatment of Death Benefit

Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity contracts to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of 3 to 5 years from the contract's annuity date or date the death benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a death benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, we are still unable to locate the beneficiary of the death benefit, or the beneficiary does not come forward to claim the death benefit in a timely manner, the death benefit will be paid to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the beneficiary or the contract owner last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to our state of domicile. We will withhold tax and tax report on the amount that escheats to the state. This "escheatment" is revocable, however, and the state is obligated to pay the death benefit (without interest) if your beneficiary steps forward to claim the death benefit with the proper documentation. To prevent such escheatment, it is important that you update your beneficiary designations, including addresses, if and as they change. Such updates should be communicated in writing, by telephone, or other approved electronic means to our Administrative Office.

PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS

If you are concerned that poor investment performance or market volatility in the Sub-Accounts may adversely impact the amount of money you can withdraw from your Contract, we offer for an additional charge an optional protected lifetime income benefit rider — the SecurePay rider. Under this rider, we guarantee the right to make withdrawals each Contract Year for life (subject to certain conditions) — even if your Contract Value declines, or reduces to zero, due to poor market performance.

Please note that any amounts in excess of the Variable Account value that we make available through withdrawals, lifetime payments, or guaranteed values under these riders are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.

THE SECUREPAY RIDER

In general, the SecurePay rider guarantees the right to make withdrawals ("SecurePay Withdrawals") based upon the value of a protected lifetime income benefit base ("Benefit Base") that will remain fixed if your Contract Value has declined due to poor market performance, provided you comply with the terms and conditions of the rider. Withdrawals from your Contract before the Benefit Election Date, and Excess Withdrawals on or after the Benefit Election Date, reduce the Annual Withdrawal Amount and the Benefit Base, perhaps significantly. If said withdrawals reduce the Contract Value to zero, the Contract and the SecurePay Rider will terminate. (For more information regarding the effect of withdrawals and Excess Withdrawals on the Benefit Base, see "Calculating the Benefit Base Before the Benefit Election Date" and "Calculating the Benefit Base On or After the Benefit Election Date.") In order to maintain your SecurePay rider, you must allocate Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with specific Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions that are designed to limit our risk under the rider. The SecurePay rider provides for increases in your Benefit Base on your Contract Anniversary if your Contract Value has increased.

Under the SecurePay rider, the Owner or Owner(s) may designate certain persons as "Covered Persons" under the Contract. See "Selecting Your Coverage Option." These Covered Persons will be eligible to make SecurePay Withdrawals each Contract Year up to a specified amount — the Annual Withdrawal Amount ("AWA") — during the life of the Covered Person(s). Annual aggregate withdrawals that exceed the AWA will result in a reduction of rider benefits (and may even significantly reduce or eliminate such benefits) because we will reduce the Benefit Base and corresponding AWA. SecurePay Withdrawals are guaranteed, even if the Contract Value falls to zero after the Benefit Election Date (which is the earliest date you may begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals), if you satisfy the SecurePay rider requirements.

Withdrawals under the SecurePay rider while your Contract Value is greater than zero are withdrawals of your own money and will be deducted from your Contract Value and not from our General Account assets. If your Contract Value is reduced to zero (other than due to an Excess Withdrawal), the Company will make lifetime income benefit payments from its own assets. Therefore, it is possible that the Owner may not receive lifetime income benefit payments derived from the Company's assets.

You may purchase the SecurePay rider when you purchase your Contract, or later, under the RightTime option, provided you satisfy the rider's age requirements. See "Purchasing the Optional SecurePay Rider."

SecurePay does not guarantee Contract Value or the performance of any Investment Option.

Important Considerations

The ways to purchase the SecurePay rider, conditions for continuation of the benefit, process for beginning SecurePay Withdrawals, and the manner in which your AWA is calculated are discussed below.

You should not purchase the SecurePay rider if:

Appendix E demonstrates the operation of the SecurePay rider using hypothetical examples. You should review Appendix E and consult your sales representative to discuss whether SecurePay suits your needs.

Purchasing the Optional SecurePay Rider

You may purchase the SecurePay rider when you purchase your Contract, or later, under the RightTime option, provided you satisfy the rider's age requirements. The Owner (or older Owner) or Annuitant must be age 85 or younger and the youngest Owner and Annuitant must be age 60 or older on the Rider Issue Date. Where the Owner is a corporation, partnership, company, trust, or other "non-natural person," eligibility is determined by the age of the Annuitant.

Important Considerations:

Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions

In order to maintain your SecurePay rider, you must allocate your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions that we have established. The Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions are designed to limit our risk under the SecurePay rider. Please see "Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions for Protected Lifetime Income Benefits."

Designating the Covered Person(s)

The Covered Person is the person upon whose life the SecurePay rider benefit is based. You may designate one Covered Person (Single Life Coverage) or two Covered Persons (Joint Life Coverage).

Note: A change of Covered Persons after the Benefit Election Date will cause your SecurePay rider to terminate and any scheduled SecurePay Withdrawals to cease. If you remove a Covered Person (which may occur, for example, if you remove a spouse Beneficiary or add additional Primary Beneficiaries or change the Owner or Annuitant), or if you add a Covered Person (which may occur, for example, if you add a spouse as a sole Primary Beneficiary), then this would constitute a change of Covered Persons. If we terminate your rider due to a change in Covered Person, you may reinstate the rider subject to certain conditions. See "Reinstating Your SecurePay Rider Within 30 Days of Termination." In addition, whether a spouse continues the Contract could affect the rights and benefits under the SecurePay rider and could have tax consequences. (See "Spousal Continuation" and "Tax Consequences — Treatment of Civil Unions and Domestic Partners.")

Selecting Your Coverage Option.  If both Owners of the Contract are spouses, or if there is one Owner and a spouse who is the sole Primary Beneficiary, you must indicate on the SecurePay Benefit Election Form whether there will be one or two Covered Persons. Please pay careful attention to this designation, as it will impact the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage and whether the SecurePay Withdrawals will continue for the life of the surviving spouse. The various coverage options are illustrated in the following table:

    Single Life Coverage  Joint Life Coverage 
Single Owner/Non-spouse Beneficiary  Covered Person is the Owner. SecurePay rider expires upon death of Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date.  Not applicable. 
Single Owner/Spouse Beneficiary  Covered Person is the Owner. SecurePay rider expires upon death of Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date. Upon death of Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date, the surviving spouse may purchase a new SecurePay rider if he or she continues the Contract under the spousal continuation provisions and certain conditions are met. (See, "Continuation of the Contract by a Surviving Spouse.")  Both are Covered Persons. SecurePay rider expires upon death of last surviving Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date. 
Joint Owner/Non-spouse 2nd Owner  Covered Person is older Owner. SecurePay rider expires upon death of Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date.  Not applicable. 
Joint Owner/ Spouse 2nd Owner  Covered Person is older Owner. SecurePay rider expires upon death of Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date. Upon death of older Owner, the surviving spouse may purchase a new SecurePay rider if he or she continues the Contract under the spousal continuation provisions and certain conditions are met. (See, "Continuation of the Contract by a Surviving Spouse.")  Both are Covered Persons. SecurePay rider expires upon death of last surviving Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date. 

Changing Beneficiaries — Single Owner with Joint Life Coverage.  After selecting Joint Life Coverage, a single Owner may decide to remove a spouse Beneficiary or add additional Primary Beneficiaries. This would constitute a change of Covered Persons after the Benefit Election Date, and upon notification of the change, we will terminate the SecurePay rider. If we terminate your rider due to a change in Covered Person, you may reinstate the rider subject to certain conditions. See "Reinstating Your SecurePay Rider Within 30 Days of Termination. In addition, whether a spouse continues the Contract could affect the rights and benefits under the SecurePay rider and could have tax consequences. (See "Spousal Continuation" and "Tax Consequences — Treatment of Civil Unions and Domestic Partners.")

Beginning Your SecurePay Withdrawals

You must submit a completed SecurePay Benefit Election Form to our Administrative Office to establish the Benefit Election Date and begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals under the rider.

Please consult your sales representative regarding the appropriate time for you to establish the Benefit Election Date and begin taking SecurePay Withdrawals.

Important Considerations

The SecurePay rider is designed for you to take SecurePay Withdrawals each Contract Year after the Benefit Election Date. SecurePay Withdrawals are aggregate withdrawals during any Contract Year on or after the Benefit Election Date that do not exceed the Annual Withdrawal Amount. Aggregate withdrawals during any Contract Year on or after the Benefit Election Date that exceed the Annual Withdrawal Amount are "Excess Withdrawals." You should not purchase the SecurePay rider if you intend to take Excess Withdrawals.

If you would like to make an Excess Withdrawal and are uncertain how an Excess Withdrawal will reduce your future guaranteed withdrawal amounts, then you may contact us prior to requesting the withdrawal to obtain a personalized, transaction-specific calculation showing the effect of the Excess Withdrawal.

Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement Information

The Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement contains the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage(s) for the SecurePay rider applicable to contracts applied for while that Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement remains in effect (the “Effective Period”). The Effective Period is described in each Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement. See “Maximum Withdrawal Percentage”.

In order for us to use the percentages in any particular Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement, your necessary application information must be signed during it’s Effective Period. We must receive your necessary application information and payment of at least the minimum initial Purchase Payment ($5,000) within ten calendar days of the end of the Effective Period. If you plan to pay the initial Purchase Payment by exchanging another annuity contract that you own, we must receive your necessary application information within ten calendar days of the end of the Effective Period and the exchanged amount within 90 calendar days of the end of the Effective Period. If those conditions (the “Rate Sheet Eligibility Conditions”) are met, or if the then current Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement percentages are identical to those set forth in the Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement attached to your prospectus, we will follow our established procedures for issuing the Contract. See “Issuance of a Contract.”

If any of these conditions are not met, we will consider your application not to be in Good Order. In that case, we will inform your financial adviser and request instructions as whether to apply the initial Purchase Payment and issue the Contract with the percentages in effect under the current Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement or cancel the application and return your Purchase Payment. If your financial adviser instructs us to issue the Contract, we will provide you with the Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement that applies to your Contract and an amendment to your application upon delivery of the Contract. If we are unable to contact your financial adviser within five business days after we determine the application is not in Good Order, we will return your Purchase Payment. You, or your financial adviser may also instruct us to issue the Contract without the SecurePay rider. Once we receive both the necessary application information and at least the minimum initial Purchase Payment, we will follow our established procedures for issuing the Contract.

If any of the Rate Sheet Eligibility Conditions are not met because of reasons reasonably beyond your control, Protective Life may, in its sole discretion, modify, terminate, suspend or waive the Rate Sheet Eligibility Conditions on such terms and conditions as it deems advisable (each a "Rate Sheet Eligibility Condition Change"). Any such Rate Sheet Eligibility Condition Change shall be effected by the Company on a basis that is not unfairly discriminatory.

Percentages reflected in a Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement with an Effective Period that does not include the date you signed your application will not apply to your Contract. You should not purchase the SecurePay rider without first obtaining the applicable Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement. Please contact us at 1-800-456-6330 to obtain the current Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement. The current Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement is also available online at https://protective.onlineprospectus.net/protective/ProtectiveInvestorsBenefitAdvisoryNYindex.html and www.sec.gov under File Number 333-238855. No new Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement that supersedes a prior Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement will become effective unless written notice of effectiveness of the new Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement is given at least 10 business days in advance. The relevant information from all superseded Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplements can be found in Appendix H to the Prospectus.

Determining the Amount of Your SecurePay Withdrawals

The AWA is the maximum amount of SecurePay Withdrawals permitted each Contract Year. We determine your initial AWA as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive your completed SecurePay Benefit Election form at our Administrative Office in "good order" by multiplying your Benefit Base on that date by the "Maximum Withdrawal Percentage" applicable to your Contract and determined according to the Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement effective when you purchase it. The Benefit Election form will be deemed in "good order" if it is fully and accurately completed and signed by the Owner(s) and received by us at our Administrative Office.

Maximum Withdrawal Percentage

The Maximum Withdrawal Percentage is set forth in the Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement attached to your prospectus. See "Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement Information."

Under certain circumstances, we may increase your AWA. See "SecurePay NHSM: Increased AWA Because of Confinement in Nursing Home," and "Required Minimum Distributions." In no event will the AWA increase once the Contract Value is reduced to zero and an Annuity Date is established. (See "Reduction of Contract Value to Zero.")

Calculating the Benefit Base Before the Benefit Election Date

The Benefit Base is used to calculate the AWA and determine the SecurePay Fee. As the Benefit Base increases, both the AWA and the amount of the SecurePay Fee increase. Your Benefit Base can never be more than $5 million.

Note: The Benefit Base is only used to calculate the AWA and the SecurePay Fee; it is not a cash value, surrender value, or death benefit, it is not available to Owners, it is not a minimum return for any Sub-Account, and it is not a guarantee of any Contract Value.

If the rider is purchased at issue, your initial Benefit Base is equal to your initial purchase payments. If the rider is added through RightTime, your initial Benefit Base is equal to your Contract Value on the Rider Issue Date.

Thereafter, we increase the Benefit Base dollar-for-dollar for each Purchase Payment made within 2 years of the Rider Issue Date. We reduce the Benefit Base for each withdrawal from the Contract prior to the Benefit Period in the same proportion that each withdrawal reduces the Contract Value as of the date we process the withdrawal request.

Example: Assume your Benefit Base is $100,000, but because of poor Sub-Account performance your Contract Value has fallen to $90,000. If you make a $9,000 withdrawal, thereby reducing your Contract Value by 10% to $81,000, we would reduce your Benefit Base also by 10%, or $10,000, to $90,000.

Because all withdrawals made prior to the Benefit Election Date reduce the Benefit Base, you should carefully consider the impact of these withdrawals prior to scheduling them. Withdrawals prior to the Benefit Election Date could significantly reduce or even eliminate the value of the SecurePay Benefit.

On each Contract Anniversary following the Rider Issue Date, we also will increase the Benefit Base to equal the "SecurePay Anniversary Value" if that value is higher than the Benefit Base. On each Contract Anniversary, the "SecurePay Anniversary Value" is equal to your Contract Value on that Contract Anniversary. If we receive a withdrawal request on a Contract Anniversary, we will deduct the withdrawal from Contract Value before calculating the SecurePay Anniversary Value.

Calculating the Benefit Base On or After the Benefit Election Date

We continue calculating the Benefit Base after the Benefit Election Date in the same manner as we did prior to the Benefit Election Date, except withdrawals are treated differently. The effect of a withdrawal on the Benefit Base depends on whether the withdrawal is a SecurePay Withdrawal or an Excess Withdrawal. An Excess Withdrawal is any withdrawal after the Benefit Election Date which, when aggregated with all prior withdrawals during that Contract Year, exceeds the Contract Year's Annual Withdrawal Amount.

SecurePay Withdrawals

SecurePay Withdrawals do not reduce the Benefit Base. Therefore, if all your withdrawals during the Benefit Period are SecurePay Withdrawals, your Annual Withdrawal Amount will never decrease and you may continue to withdraw at least that amount for the lifetime of the Covered Person (or the last surviving Covered Person, if you selected Joint Life Coverage).

If your Benefit Base increases on a Contract Anniversary because the SecurePay Anniversary Value exceeds the Benefit Base on that date, your Annual Withdrawal Amount and therefore SecurePay Withdrawals available to you in subsequent Contract Years will also increase.

Important Consideration

SecurePay Withdrawals are not cumulative. If you choose to receive only a part of, or none of, your AWA in any given Contract Year, you should understand that you cannot carry over any unused SecurePay Withdrawals to any future Contract Years.

For example, assume your Maximum Withdrawal Percentage is 5.0% and your Benefit Base is $100,000, which means your AWA is $5,000 ($100,000 x .05). If you withdraw only $4,000 during the Contract Year, the AWA will not increase the next Contract Year by the $1,000 you did not withdraw.

Excess Withdrawals

During the Benefit Period any portion of a withdrawal that, when aggregated with all prior withdrawals during that Contract Year, exceeds the Annual Withdrawal Amount constitutes an Excess Withdrawal. Therefore, a withdrawal during the Benefit Period that causes the aggregate withdrawals for that Contract Year to exceed the Annual Withdrawal Amount may include amounts that qualify as a SecurePay Withdrawal as well as amounts that are Excess Withdrawals.

An Excess Withdrawal will reduce the Benefit Base. The effect of the Excess Withdrawal on the Benefit Base depends, in part, on the relationship of the Benefit Base to the Contract Value at that time.

  1. If, at the time of the Excess Withdrawal, your Contract Value minus the non-excess portion of the withdrawal (the portion of the withdrawal that qualifies as a SecurePay Withdrawal) is greater than the Benefit Base, we will reduce the Benefit Base by the amount of the Excess Withdrawal.
  2. If, at the time of Excess Withdrawal, your Contract Value minus the non-excess portion of the withdrawal (the portion of the withdrawal that qualifies as a SecurePay Withdrawal) is less than or equal to the Benefit Base, we will reduce the Benefit Base in the same proportion that the Excess Withdrawal bears to the Contract Value minus the SecurePay Withdrawal.

For example, suppose your Benefit Base is $100,000, your Maximum Withdrawal Percentage is 5.0% (i.e., your AWA is $5,000), your Contract Value is $110,000. If you have already taken $3,000 of SecurePay Withdrawals in the Contract Year and then request another $3,000 withdrawal you will exceed your AWA by $1,000, and we will consider $2,000 of that withdrawal to be a SecurePay Withdrawal and $1,000 to be an Excess Withdrawal. In this case, rule (a) above applies because the Contract Value less the SecurePay Withdrawal ($110,000 – $2,000 = $108,000) is greater than your Benefit Base ($100,000). We will therefore reduce your Benefit Base by the Excess Withdrawal and your new Benefit Base will be $99,000 ($100,000 – $1,000).

However, if in the example above your Contract Value is $70,000 then rule (b) applies. In this case, we determine the reduction in your Benefit Base first by determining the proportion that the Excess Withdrawal bears to the Contract Value less SecurePay Withdrawal. We calculate this by dividing the $1,000 Excess Withdrawal by the Contract Value less the $2,000 SecurePay Withdrawal ($1,000 ÷ ($70,000 – $2,000) = 1.4706%). We will then apply this same percentage to reduce your Benefit Base. Thus your new Benefit Base will be equal to $98,529 ($100,000 – ($100,000 * 0.014706)). An Excess Withdrawal could reduce the Benefit Base by substantially more than the actual amount of the withdrawal. Furthermore, a $1,000 Excess Withdrawal will reduce the Benefit Base by more than $1,000.

We will recalculate the Annual Withdrawal Amount on the next Contract Anniversary by multiplying the Benefit Base on that date by the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage.

Reduction of Contract Value to Zero

If the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to the deduction of fees or a SecurePay Withdrawal, the Contract will terminate and we will settle the benefit under your SecurePay rider as follows:

If you request a surrender and your Contract Value at the time of the request is less than your remaining AWA for that Contract Year, we will pay you a lump sum equal to such remaining AWA.

If your Contract Value reduces to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal, we will terminate your Contract and the SecurePay rider. You will not be entitled to receive any further benefits under the SecurePay rider.

As with any distribution from the Contract, there may be tax consequences. In this regard, we intend to treat any amounts that you receive before the Annuity Date is established as described above and that are in the form of SecurePay Withdrawals as withdrawals. We intend to treat any amounts that you receive after the Annuity Date is established as described above and that are a settlement of the benefit under your SecurePay rider as annuity payments for tax purposes. See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL."

Benefit Available on Maximum Annuity Date (oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday)

If the Owner annuitizes before the oldest Owner’s or Annuitant’s 95th birthday (“Maximum Annuity Date”) the SecurePay rider will terminate and the Owner will not be entitled to any benefits under the rider, including the Annual Withdrawal Amount. The annuity payments may be less than the Annual Withdrawal Amount. Please discuss with your financial advisor whether it is in your best interest to annuitize prior to the Maximum Annuity Date since you will have paid for the SecurePay rider without having received the benefit payable under the rider. The SecurePay rider may not be suitable for you if you intend to annuitize the Contract prior to the Maximum Annuity Date (oldest Owner’s or Annuitant’s 95th birthday).

You must annuitize the Contract no later than the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday ("Maximum Annuity Date"). The SecurePay rider will terminate on the Annuity Date, whether or not you have begun your SecurePay Withdrawals.

If your SecurePay rider is in effect on the Maximum Annuity Date, in addition to the other Annuity Options available to you under your Contract, one of your Annuity Options will be to receive monthly annuity payments equal to the AWA divided by 12 for the life of the Covered Person (or the last surviving Covered Person if Joint Life Coverage was selected). If benefits are being paid under the SecurePay NY benefit on the Maximum Annuity Date, the amount of your annuity payments will be determined in accordance with the terms of the SecurePay NH endorsement. (See "Availability of SecurePay NY Benefit after Annuitization."). If you do not select an Annuity Option, your monthly annuity payments will be the greater of (i) the AWA divided by 12 or (ii) payments based upon the Contract Value for the life of the Annuitant with a 10-year Certain Period. We must receive written notification of your election of such annuity payments at least three days but no earlier than 90 days before the Maximum Annuity Date. For more information regarding Annuity Options, including Certain Period options, see "ANNUITY PAYMENTS, Annuity Options."

SecurePay Fee

We deduct a fee for the SecurePay rider that compensates us for the costs and risks we assume in providing this benefit. This SecurePay Fee is a percentage of the Benefit Base. We deduct this fee from your Contract Value on the Valuation Date that occurs after each Valuation Period containing a Monthly Anniversary Date. The SecurePay Fee is deducted from the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account only; it is not deducted from the assets in the DCA Account. The monthly fee is deducted from the Sub-Accounts in the same proportion that the value of each Sub-Account bears to the total Contract Value in the Variable Account on that date. The monthly fee is deducted from a Sub-Account in the same proportion that the Sub-Account value bears to the total Contract Value in the Variable Account on that date.

The SecurePay Fee is currently 1.50% (1.60% under RightTime) of the Benefit Base. We may increase the SecurePay Fee. However, we will not increase the SecurePay Fee above a maximum 2.00% (2.20% under RightTime) of the Benefit Base.

We reserve the right to increase the SecurePay fee up to the maximum stated above if, in our sole discretion, the increase is necessary or appropriate to cover the costs Protective Life incurs to mitigate the risks associated with offering the rider. If we increase the SecurePay Fee, we will give you at least 30 days' written notice prior to the increase which notice will identify the date the increase in the SecurePay Fee will take place and provide instructions on how to accept or decline the increase. You may elect not to pay the increase in your SecurePay Fee. If you elect not to pay the increased SecurePay Fee, your SecurePay rider will not terminate, but your Benefit Base will be capped at its then current value and you will give up the opportunity for any future increases in the Benefit Base if your Contract Value exceeds your Benefit Base on subsequent Contract Anniversaries. You will continue to be assessed your current SecurePay Fee. See "SecurePay Rider."

Terminating the SecurePay Rider

The SecurePay rider will terminate upon the earliest of:

Deduction of the monthly fee for the SecurePay rider ceases upon termination. We will not refund the SecurePay fees you have paid if your SecurePay rider terminates for any reason. If your SecurePay rider terminates, you may not reinstate it or purchase a new rider except as described below under "Spousal Continuation" and "Reinstating Your SecurePay Rider Within 30 Days of Termination."

Spousal Continuation

Upon the death of the Owner before the Benefit Election Date, if the surviving spouse elects to continue the Contract and become the new Owner, the surviving spouse may also continue the SecurePay rider, provided the surviving spouse meets the rider's issue age requirements as of the Rider Issue Date or as of any date prior to the date we receive the written request to continue the Contract. On the next Contract Anniversary, the Benefit Base will be the greater of (1) the Contract Value (which will reflect the Death Benefit), or (2) the current Benefit Base.

If the SecurePay Benefit Election Form indicates Single Life Coverage and the SecurePay rider terminates due to the death of the Covered Person following the Benefit Election Date and the surviving spouse elects to continue the Contract and become the new Sole Owner, then the surviving spouse may purchase a new SecurePay rider before the Annuity Date if we are offering the rider at that time. If all the conditions to purchase a new SecurePay rider have been met, we will issue the rider upon our receipt of the surviving spouse's written request. The new rider will be subject to the terms and conditions of the SecurePay rider in effect at the time it is issued. This means:

The surviving spouse may not purchase a new SecurePay rider if he or she does not meet the rider's issue age requirements as of the Rider Issue Date or the date we receive the written request to continue the Contract. Only the surviving spouse is eligible to be a Covered Person under the new rider, and the rider will terminate upon the death of that Covered Person. Please note that the SecurePay rider may not be available in all states and that we may limit the availability of the SecurePay rider at any time.

If the SecurePay Benefit Election Form indicates Joint Life Coverage and a Covered Person dies following the Benefit Election Date, and if the surviving spouse elects to continue the Contract and the SecurePay rider, the Annual Withdrawal Amount remains the same until the next Contract Anniversary. On the next Contract Anniversary, the Benefit Base will be the greater of the Contract Value (which will reflect the addition of the Death Benefit) or the current Benefit Base and we will recalculate the Annual Withdrawal Amount, if necessary, using the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage associated with Joint Life Coverage.

Reinstating Your SecurePay Rider Within 30 Days of Termination

If your SecurePay rider terminated due to a Prohibited Allocation instruction (see "ALLOCATION GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS FOR PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS") or due to a change in Covered Person after the Benefit Election Date (see "Designating the Covered Person(s)"), and you made no additional Purchase Payment after the termination, you may request that we reinstate the rider.

If termination occurred due to a Prohibited Allocation instruction, your written reinstatement request must correct the previous Prohibited Allocation instruction by either directing us to allocate your Contract Value in accordance with the rider's Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions and/or resume portfolio rebalancing. If termination occurred due to a change in Covered Person after the Benefit Election Date, your written reinstatement request must correct the change in Covered Person by directing us to designate under the reinstated rider the original Covered Person(s) that had been selected on the Benefit Election Date.

We must receive your written reinstatement request within 30 days of the date the rider terminated. The reinstated rider will have the same terms and conditions, including the same SecurePay Rider Issue Date, Benefit Base, AWA, SecurePay Fee and, if applicable, Maximum Withdrawal Percentage, as it had prior to termination.

Tax Consequences

Treatment of Civil Unions and Domestic Partners.  If state law affords legal recognition to domestic partnerships or civil unions, the Rider will treat individuals who are in a bona fide civil union or domestic partnership as married and spouses for purposes of the Rider. However, as described above in "Death Benefit — Continuation of the Contract by a Surviving Spouse," for federal tax law purposes such individuals are not treated as "spouses." As a result, if a beneficiary of a deceased owner and the owner were parties to such a relationship, the beneficiary will be required by federal tax law to take distributions from the Contract in the manner applicable to non-spouse beneficiaries and will not be able to continue the Contract. In some circumstances, these required distributions could substantially reduce or eliminate the SecurePay rider benefit while the surviving Beneficiary is still alive.

In addition, the rider allows the surviving spouse of a deceased owner who continues the Contract and becomes the new owner to either continue the SecurePay rider or purchase a new rider (depending on the date of death and whether the rider provides single or joint life coverage). This right is only available to an individual who was the spouse of the deceased owner within the meaning of federal tax law because only such a spouse is eligible to continue the Contract under federal tax law.

An individual who is a party to a civil union or a domestic partnership should not purchase the SecurePay rider before consulting legal and financial advisers and carefully evaluating whether the SecurePay rider is suitable for his or her needs.

Other Tax Matters.  For a discussion of other tax consequences specific to the SecurePay rider, please see TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL, Tax Consequences of Protected Lifetime Income Benefits and QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, Protected Lifetime Income Benefits.

SecurePay NH: Increased AWA Because of Confinement in Nursing Home

If you are confined to a nursing home, you may be eligible for an increased Annual Withdrawal Amount ("AWA") with our SecurePay NH (Nursing Home Enhancement) feature. This feature is included at no additional charge with the SecurePay rider.

The SecurePay NH benefit may not be available with new contracts in the future. Please check with your financial adviser to determine availability.

What is the SecurePay NH benefit?

If you qualify for the SecurePay NH benefit during a Contract Year, we will double the AWA to which you are currently entitled for that year, not to exceed 10% of your Benefit Base.

Nursing Home Benefit Period

The Nursing Home Benefit Period is the period of time during which the increased SecurePay withdrawal percentage is used to calculate the AWA. Any Contract Year or portion thereof during which the increased SecurePay withdrawal percentage is used to calculate the AWA will be a full Contract Year for the purpose of determining the Nursing Home Benefit Period.

The Nursing Home Benefit Period will extend for a maximum of five (5) Contract years in which you qualify for the SecurePay NH benefit or until the SecurePay Rider terminates, whichever occurs first. The qualifying Contract years need not be consecutive. Any Contract Year or portion thereof during which the increased SecurePay withdrawal percentage is used to calculate the Annual Withdrawal Amount will be a full Contract Year for the purpose of determining the Nursing Home Benefit Period.

Eligibility for the SecurePay NH Benefits

To qualify for the increased AWA under the SecurePay NH benefit, the Covered Person must:

  1. have established the Benefit Election Date or establish the Benefit Election Date when he or she applies for the SecurePay NH benefit;
  2. (a) be currently confined to a Nursing Home, as defined below; (b) have been confined to a Nursing Home for at least 90-days immediately preceding your application for the SecurePay NH benefit; and (c) have a reasonable expectation that he or she will continue to be confined to a Nursing Home; and
  3. be unable to perform at least two of the six Activities of Daily Living described below, or be diagnosed with a Severe Cognitive Impairment.

Nursing Home: For purposes of determining your eligibility for the SecurePay NH benefit, a "Nursing Home" is defined as a facility (or portion of a facility) primarily engaged in providing continuous, on-going nursing care to its residents in accordance with the authority granted by a license issued by State or Federal government (or granted pursuant to state certification or operated pursuant to law if your state neither licenses nor certifies such facilities), and qualified as a "skilled nursing home facility" under Medicare or Medicaid. A "Nursing Home" does not include: a hospital or clinic; a facility operated primarily for the treatment of alcoholism or drug addiction; or, an assisted living facility engaged primarily in custodial care.

Ineligibility.  You are not eligible for the SecurePay NH benefit if you were in a nursing home during the one year preceding your purchase of the SecurePay rider, or you are confined to a nursing home during the year following your purchase of the Rider.

Activities of Daily Living (ADL).  Under the SecurePay NH benefit, "Activities of Daily Living" refer to the following functions relating to the Covered Person's ability to live independently:

Severe Cognitive Impairment.  For purposes of determining eligibility for the SecurePay NH benefit, Severe Cognitive Impairment is a loss or deterioration of intellectual capacity that is comparable to (and includes) Alzheimer's disease and similar forms of irreversible dementia.

Two Covered Persons. If you selected the Joint Life Coverage Option when you established your Benefit Election Date, both Covered Persons must satisfy the eligibility requirements for the increased SecurePay NH benefit.

Applying for Increased AWA under the SecurePay NH Benefit

Initial Application.  To apply for an increased AWA under the SecurePay NH benefit, you must submit an application certifying that the Covered Person meets the conditions for qualification under the SecurePay NH benefit. This certification must be signed by the Covered Person's Physician. If the Owner is unable to submit an application for an increased AWA on his or her own behalf, we will accept an application on behalf of an Owner from a person who provides satisfactory proof that they have legally assumed care, custody, and representation of the incapacitated Owner. Typically, this would be a valid power of attorney or an order of conservatorship from a court of competent jurisdiction.

The certifying Physician must be a medical doctor currently licensed by a state Board of Medical Examiners, or similar authority in the United States, acting within the scope of his or her license and not related to the Covered Person. We may require an examination of the Covered Person by a Physician of our choice at our expense. In the event of a conflict between the medical opinions, the opinion of our Physician shall prevail.

Re-Certification of Eligibility.  Beginning with the second Contract Anniversary following the end of a Valuation Period during which we determine that the Covered Person qualifies for the increased AWA under SecurePay NH (the "Qualification Date"), you must submit a re-certification of eligibility not less than 10, nor more than 30 days prior to each applicable Contract Anniversary. We will notify you at least 30 days before this re-certification is due.

The re-certification must certify that the Covered Person continues to meet the conditions for eligibility under the SecurePay NH benefit, and must be signed by the Covered Person's physician. We may require an examination by a physician of our choice at our expense. In the event of a conflict between the medical opinions, the opinion of our physician will prevail.

We will notify you if you fail to qualify for continued eligibility for the SecurePay NH benefit. For any Contract Year during which the Covered Person fails to qualify for the Nursing Home Enhancement, we calculate the Annual Withdrawal Amount according to the terms of the SecurePay rider you purchased.

If you have questions about applying for an increased AWA under the SecurePay NH benefit, or to obtain a copy of the SecurePay NH application and other forms required to apply, you can call us at 1-800-456-6330 or write to us at Protective Life Insurance Company, P.O. Box 1928, Birmingham, Alabama 35202-1928.

Determining Your Increased AWA under the SecurePay NH Benefit

Initial Qualifying Year.  Qualification for an increased AWA under the SecurePay NH benefit may increase the Annual Withdrawal Amount available for the Contract Year during which you qualify. An increase in the Annual Withdrawal Amount will not change the effect of any withdrawal that occurred prior to the Qualification Date. Thus, if you took an Excess Withdrawal during the Contract Year before you were notified that you qualify for the SecurePay NH increased AWA, your earlier withdrawal would still be treated as an Excess Withdrawal under SecurePay.

If your aggregate withdrawals during the qualifying Contract Year are less than or equal to the Annual Withdrawal Amount in effect prior to the Qualification Date, we will recalculate the remaining Annual Withdrawal Amount for that Contract Year as of the Qualification Date by multiplying the Benefit Base on that date by the enhanced Maximum Withdrawal Percentage, and subtracting all prior non-Excess Withdrawals taken since the later of the Benefit Election Date or the most recent Contract Anniversary.

Example:

Five years ago, after turning age 75, Elisabeth elected the SecurePay rider. She is now 80 years old and has a Benefit Base and Contract Value of $100,000. She has a Maximum Withdrawal Percentage of 5%. Her AWA is $5,000 (5% * $100,000).

In February of the current Contract Year, Elisabeth takes a SecurePay Withdrawal of $5,000. Assume that in March, Elisabeth qualifies for an enhanced Maximum Withdrawal Percentage of 10% under SecurePay NH and her Benefit Base is still $100,000. Her new AWA is $10,000 ($100,000 * 10%) and her remaining AWA for the current Contract Year is $5,000 ($10,000 – $5,000).

If you have taken an Excess Withdrawal during the qualifying Contract Year prior to the Qualification Date, we will recalculate the remaining Annual Withdrawal Amount for that Contract Year as of the Qualification Date by subtracting the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage identified on the Benefit Election Date from the enhanced Maximum Withdrawal Percentage provided by this endorsement, and multiplying the difference in those percentages by the Benefit Base on the Qualification Date.

Example:

Five years ago, after turning age 75, Elisabeth elected a SecurePay rider. She is now 80 years old and has a Benefit Base and Contract Value of $100,000. She has a Maximum Withdrawal Percentage of 5%. Her AWA is $5,000 (5% * $100,000).

In February of the current Contract Year, Elisabeth takes a SecurePay Withdrawal of $5,000 and an Excess Withdrawal of $4,000. Her new Benefit Base after the Excess Withdrawal is $95,789 ($100,000 – $4,000/$95,000 * $100,000). Assume that in March, Elisabeth qualifies for an enhanced Maximum Withdrawal Percentage of 10% under SecurePay NH and her Benefit Base is still $95,789. Her new AWA is $9,579 ($95,789 * 10%) and her remaining AWA for the current Contract Year is $4,789 ((10% – 5%) * $95,789).

Notice of Qualification.  We will include the amount of the increase in the AWA for the qualifying year in the notice that confirms the Covered Person's qualification for the Nursing Home Enhancement.

Subsequent Contract Years.  In subsequent Contract Years in which you are eligible for the Nursing Home Enhancement, we multiply the Benefit Base on the Contract Anniversary by the enhanced Maximum Withdrawal Percentage to determine the Annual Withdrawal Amount for that Contract Year. For any year in which you are not eligible for the Nursing Home Enhancement, we determine the Annual Withdrawal Amount, if any, according to the terms of the SecurePay Pro rider you purchased.

Non-Qualifying Years.  For any Contract Year during which the Covered Person fails to qualify for the increased AWA under the SecurePay NH benefit, we calculate the AWA using the SecurePay withdrawal percentage established on the Benefit Election Date according to the terms of the SecurePay rider you purchased and that Contract Year will not be included in the Nursing Home Benefit Period.

Availability of SecurePay NH Benefit after Annuitization.  Once the Contract has been annuitized, the SecurePay NH benefit is no longer available. Thus, the SecurePay NH benefit is not available after —

Availability of SecurePay NH Benefit after Annuitization.  Once the Contract has been annuitized, you may no longer submit an application for an increased AWA under the SecurePay NH benefit. Thus, you may no longer apply for the increased AWA after —

Thus, if you have not qualified for, and have not begun receiving, an increased AWA under the SecurePay NH benefit when the Contract is annuitized, you will not be able to receive an increased annuity payment even if you would have later qualified for the SecurePay NH Benefit. If you have already qualified for, and are receiving, an increased AWA under SecurePay NH when the Contract is annuitized because the Maximum Annuity Date is reached or the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to the deduction of fees or a SecurePay Withdrawal, you will continue to receive the increased annuity payment according to the terms of your rider. Specifically, you will receive the increased payments for the remainder of the 5-Contract Year Maximum Aggregate Nursing Home Benefit Period. You will not need to recertify your eligibility for the increased payments under the SecurePay NH benefit after your annuity payments begin.

Termination and Reinstatement of the SecurePay NH Benefit.  The SecurePay NH benefit terminates when your SecurePay rider terminates, including when the Contract is annuitized. If your SecurePay rider is reinstated, your SecurePay NH benefit will also be reinstated.

Tax Considerations for the SecurePay NH Benefit.  The tax treatment of the SecurePay NH benefit is uncertain in several respects. Please see "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS, Tax Consequences of Protected Lifetime Income Benefits" and "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, Protected Lifetime Income Benefits." If you are considering purchasing a Qualified Contract with the SecurePay rider, you should consult a tax adviser because the addition of the SecurePay rider could affect the qualification of your Contract and/or the Qualified Plan associated with your Contract.

Required Minimum Distributions

If the SecurePay rider is purchased for use with a Qualified Contract, the Qualified Contract must comply with the required minimum distribution (RMD) rules under the Code Section 401(a)(9). The SecurePay rider, and certain other benefits that the IRS may characterize as "other benefits" for purposes of the regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9), may increase the amount of the RMD that must be taken from your Qualified Contract. See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS."

After the Benefit Election Date, we permit withdrawals from a Qualified Contract that exceed the AWA in order to satisfy the RMD for the Qualified Contract without compromising the SecurePay guarantees. In particular, if you provide us with Written Notice of an RMD at the time you request a SecurePay Withdrawal from your Qualified Contract, we will compute an amount that is treated under the SecurePay rider as the RMD for the calendar year with respect to your Qualified Contract. Note that although the tax law may permit you in certain circumstances to take distributions from your Qualified Contract to satisfy the RMDs with respect to other retirement plans established for your benefit, only the amount computed by us as the RMD with respect to your Qualified Contract is treated as an RMD for purposes of the SecurePay rider. Also, if you do not provide us with Written Notice of an RMD at the time you request a SecurePay Withdrawal, the entire amount by which the withdrawal exceeds any remaining AWA for the Contract Year will reduce the amount of your future AWA and could reduce your Benefit Base.

In the future, we may institute certain procedures, including requiring that RMD be established as automatic, periodic distributions, in order to ensure that RMDs for a calendar year do not exceed the AWA for the corresponding Contract Year.

In general, under the SecurePay rider, you may withdraw the greater of (i) your AWA for a contract year or (ii) the RMD attributable to your Contract that is determined as of December 31st immediately preceding the beginning of your contract year.

Note: If you submit your Benefit Election Form before the first RMD under Code Section 401(a)(9) is due, we may adjust the amount of your maximum SecurePay Withdrawal for the contract year that includes the due date for the first RMD so that the maximum amount of your withdrawal under the SecurePay rider will be the greater of your first RMD or AWA plus the greater of your second RMD or AWA minus your actual withdrawals in the previous contract year. Thereafter, the maximum allowed is the greater of the AWA or the RMD determined as of the preceding December 31st.

ALLOCATION GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS FOR PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS

In order to maintain the SecurePay rider, you must allocate your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions that we have established. The Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions are designed to limit our risk under these riders.

Specifically, you must: (1) allocate all of your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with the Allocation by Investment Category guidelines (described below), (2) allocate all of your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with one of the three eligible Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios (described below) or (3) allocate all of your Purchase Payments and Contract Value to one of the permissible single investment options. All of the investment options available under the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions are described below. You may also allocate your Purchase Payments to the dollar cost averaging ("DCA") Account(s), provided that transfers from the DCA Account are allocated to the Sub-Accounts in accordance with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions described above.

Note: The Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions, as well as the inclusion of Funds that employ volatility management strategies in the Investment Options available under your Contract, are intended in part to reduce risks of investment losses that would require us to use our own assets to make payments in connection with the guarantees provided by the SecurePay rider. The Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions, and the inclusion of Funds that employ volatility management strategies are designed to reduce the overall volatility of your Contract Value. During rising markets, the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions and the Funds that employ volatility management strategies could cause Contract Value to rise less than would have been the case had you been invested in Funds with more aggressive investment strategies. Conversely, investing according to the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions, and in Funds that employ volatility management strategies, may be helpful in a declining market when high market volatility triggers a reduction in the Funds' equity exposure, because during these periods of high volatility, the risk of losses from investing in equity securities may increase. In these instances, your Contract Value may decline less than would have been the case had you not been invested in a Fund or Funds that feature volatility management strategies.

There is no guarantee that the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions, or Funds with volatility management strategies, can limit volatility in your investment portfolio, and you may lose principal.

To the extent that the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions and the Funds with managed volatility strategies are successful in reducing overall volatility, we will benefit from a reduction of the risk arising from our guarantee obligations under the riders and we will have less risk to hedge under the riders than would be the case if Owners did not invest in accordance with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions and in the Funds with managed volatility strategies. The Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions and investment in Funds with managed volatility strategies may not be consistent with an aggressive investment strategy. You should consult with your registered representative to determine if they are consistent with your investment objectives.

NOTE: You may not allocate any of your Purchase Payments or Contract Value to the Fixed Account.

Allocation by Investment Category.  The following Allocation by Investment Category guidelines specify the minimum and maximum percentages of your Contract Value that must be allocated to each of the four categories of Sub-Accounts listed below in order for you to remain eligible for benefits under the SecurePay rider (unless you are fully invested in a Benefit Allocation Model or a permissible single investment option, as described above). You can select the percentage of Contract Value to allocate to individual Sub-Accounts within each group, but the total investment for all Sub-Accounts in a group must comply with the specified minimum and maximum percentages for that group.

These Allocation by Investment Category guidelines may not be consistent with an aggressive investment strategy. You should consult with your registered representative to determine if they are consistent with your investment objectives.

Allocation by Investment Category

Category 1
Minimum Allocation: 40%
Maximum Allocation: 100%

American Funds IS Bond
American Funds IS US Government
DFA VA Global Bond
DFA VA Short-Term Fixed
Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond
Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed Income
Invesco V.I. Government Securities
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money
PIMCO VIT Low Duration
PIMCO VIT Short-Term
PIMCO VIT Total Return
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Conservative
Vanguard VIF Money Market
Vanguard VIF Short-Term Investment Grade
Vanguard VIF Total Bond Market Index

Category 2
Minimum Allocation: 0%
Maximum Allocation: 60%

American Funds IS Asset Allocation
American Funds IS Capital Income Builder
DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation
Franklin Income VIP
Franklin Strategic Income VIP
Goldman Sachs VIT Global Trends Allocation(1)
Invesco V.I. Equity and Income
Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Allocation(1)
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture
PIMCO VIT All Asset
PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government
PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation
PIMCO VIT Real Return
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Moderate
Templeton Global Bond VIP
Vanguard VIF Balanced
Vanguard VIF Conservative Allocation
Vanguard VIF Global Bond Index
Vanguard VIF High Yield Bond
Vanguard VIF Moderate Allocation

Category 3
Minimum Allocation: 0%
Maximum Allocation: 25%

American Funds IS Blue Chip Income and Growth
American Funds IS Global Growth
American Funds IS Growth
American Funds IS Growth-Income
DFA VA Equity Allocation
DFA VA US Large Value
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap
Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP
Franklin Mutual Shares VIP
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP
Goldman Sachs VIT Strategic Growth
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street
Invesco V.I. Comstock
Invesco V.I. Growth and Income
Invesco V.I. International Growth
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth
Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Growth
Vanguard VIF Capital Growth
Vanguard VIF Diversified Value
Vanguard VIF Equity Income
Vanguard VIF Equity Index
Vanguard VIF Growth
Vanguard VIF Mid-Cap Index
Vanguard VIF Total Stock Market Index

Category 4
No Allocation Permitted if SecurePay is Selected

American Funds IS Global Small Capitalization
American Funds IS International
American Funds IS New World
DFA VA International Small
DFA VA International Value
DFA VA US Targeted Value
Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP
Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP
Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I.Global
Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate
Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap
Legg Mason ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth
Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities
Royce Capital Small-Cap
Templeton Developing Markets VIP
Templeton Foreign VIP
Vanguard VIF International
Vanguard VIF Real Estate Index
Vanguard VIF Total International Stock Market Index


(1) The Fund includes a volatility management strategy as part of the Fund's investment objective and/or principal investment strategy. (See "Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions for Protected Lifetime Income Benefits, Volatility Management Strategies.")


The Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios.  Each of the Model Portfolios except the Growth Focus model will satisfy our Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions, (the "Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios"). See "Asset Allocation Model Portfolios."

In general, the investment strategies employed by the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios all include allocations that focus on conservative, high quality bond funds, that combine bond funds and blended stock funds, or that emphasize blended stock funds while including a significant weighting of bond funds. Each of these allocation models seeks to provide income and/or capital appreciation while avoiding excessive risk. If you are seeking a more aggressive growth strategy, the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios are probably not appropriate for you.

The Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios may include Funds that employ volatility management strategies. For more information on how Funds with volatility management strategies may affect your Contract Value, and how such Funds may benefit us, see "ALLOCATION GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS FOR PROTECTED LIFETIME INCOME BENEFITS" above.

If you allocate your Purchase Payments and Contract Value in accordance with one of the eligible Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios, we will allocate your Purchase Payments and transfers out of the DCA Accounts, as the case may be, in accordance with the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio you selected. Although you may allocate all or part of your Purchase Payments and Contract Value to a Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio, you may only select one Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio at a time. You may, however, change your Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio selection provided the new portfolio is one specifically permitted for use with the SecurePay rider.

Permissible Single Investment Options.  You may also satisfy the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions by allocating 100% of your Purchase Payments and Contract Value to one of the following permissible single investment options:

If more than one single investment option is available, you must allocate your Purchase Payments and Contract Value to only one of these options.

Changes to the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions.  For purposes of the Allocation by Investment Category guidelines, we determine in our sole discretion whether a Sub-Account is classified as Category 1, Category 2, Category 3, or Category 4. We will provide you with at least five business days prior written notice of any changes in classification of Investment Options. We may change the list of Sub-Accounts in a group, change the number of groups, change the minimum or maximum percentages of Contract Value allowed in a group, or change the Investment Options that are or are not available to you, at any time, in our sole discretion. We may make such modifications at any time when we believe the modifications are necessary to protect our ability to provide the guarantees under the SecurePay rider.

With respect to the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios, we determine in our sole discretion whether a Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio will continue to be available with the SecurePay rider. We may offer additional Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios or discontinue existing Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios at any time in our sole discretion. We may make such modifications at any time when we believe the modifications are necessary to protect our ability to provide the guarantees under the SecurePay rider. We will provide you with written notice at least five business days before any changes to the Benefit Allocation Model Portfolios take effect.

We may add to, or remove from, the list of single investment options available to satisfy the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions in our sole discretion at any time.

If you receive notice of a change to the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions (including changes to your Benefit Allocation Model Portfolio), you are not required to take any action. We will continue to apply Purchase Payments you submit without allocation instructions, and process automatic DCA and portfolio rebalancing transfers, according to your Contract allocation established before the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions changed. We will only apply the new Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions to additional Purchase Payments submitted with new allocation instructions or to future transfers of Contract Value (not including DCA transfers or transfers made to reallocate your Contract Value under the portfolio rebalancing program) because allocation instructions that accompany a Purchase Payment and instructions to transfer Contract Value change your current Contract allocation. This means you will not be able to make additional Purchase Payments submitted with new allocation instructions or transfers of Contract Value until your current allocation instructions meet the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions in effect at that time (although you will still be required to participate in the portfolio rebalancing program).

Portfolio Rebalancing.  You must elect portfolio rebalancing if you select the SecurePay rider. Under this program, we will "re-balance" your Variable Account value based on your allocation instructions in effect at the time of the rebalancing. You may specify rebalancing on a quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis. If you do not specify the period, we will rebalance your Variable Account value semi-annually based on the Rider Issue Date. We will also rebalance your Variable Account value each time your Contract allocation is changed, for example, when we receive a request to transfer Contract Value (not including DCA or portfolio rebalancing transfers) or when we receive a subsequent Purchase Payment that is accompanied by new allocation instructions. (See "Portfolio Rebalancing.")

Confirmation of the rebalancing will appear on your quarterly statement and you will not receive an individual confirmation after each reallocation. We reserve the right to change the rebalancing frequency, at any time if, in our sole discretion, such change is necessary or appropriate to mitigate the risks and costs Protective Life assumes in offering the riders. We will not make changes more than once per calendar year. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change in frequency.

If you terminate the rebalancing of your Variable Account value, we will consider this to be a Prohibited Allocation Instruction and we will terminate your SecurePay rider (see below).

Note: Changes to the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions, to the frequency of portfolio rebalancing or to the composition of the Model Portfolios, when and if applied to your Contract Value allocations, may negatively affect the overall performance of the Investment Options in the affected Sub-Accounts.

Prohibited Allocation Instructions.  If you instruct us to allocate Purchase Payments or Contract Value, or to take withdrawals, in a manner that is not consistent with our Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions (a "Prohibited Allocation instruction"), we will terminate your SecurePay rider. For example, if you are following the Allocation by Investment Category guidelines and you provide new instructions allocating 30% of your Contract Value to the Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Sub-Account, we will consider this to be a Prohibited Allocation Instruction because the maximum allocation you may make to the Sub-Accounts in Category 3 is 25% of your Contract Value.

For purposes of allocating your Purchase Payments and Contract Value, a Prohibited Allocation Instruction includes:

  1. allocating a Purchase Payment so that the allocation of your Contract Value following the Purchase Payment is inconsistent with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions;
  2. directing a dollar cost averaging transfer so that the allocation of your Contract Value following the transfer is inconsistent with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions;
  3. transferring any Contract Value so that the allocation of your Contract Value following the transfer is inconsistent with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions;
  4. deducting the proceeds of a withdrawal from an Investment Option so that the allocation of your Contract Value following the withdrawal is inconsistent with the Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions; or
  5. terminating the rebalancing of your Contract Value.

If we terminate your SecurePay rider due to a Prohibited Allocation instruction, you may reinstate the rider subject to certain conditions. See "Reinstating Your SecurePay Rider Within 30 Days of Termination," as applicable.

SUSPENSION OR DELAY IN PAYMENTS

Payments of a withdrawal or surrender of the Variable Account value or death benefit or transfers or variable income payments from the Variable Account are usually made within seven (7) calendar days. However, we may delay such payment of a withdrawal or surrender of the Variable Account value or death benefit for any period in the following circumstances where permitted by state law:

  1. when the New York Stock Exchange is closed other than the customary weekend and holiday closures;
  2. when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted;
  3. when an emergency exists (as determined by the SEC as a result of which (a) the disposal of securities in the Variable Account is not reasonably practical; or (b) it is not reasonably practical to determine fairly the value of the net assets of the Variable Account);
  4. when the SEC, by order, so permits for the protection of security holders; or
  5. your premium check has not cleared your bank.

If, pursuant to SEC rules, the Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund suspends payment of redemption proceeds in connection with a liquidation of the Fund, we will delay payment of any transfer, withdrawal, surrender, death benefit or variable income payments from the Invesco Oppenheimer V.I Government Money Fund Sub-Account until the Fund is liquidated.

We may delay payment of a withdrawal, surrender, fixed income payment or death benefit or transfer from the Guaranteed Account for up to six months where permitted.

SUSPENSION OF CONTRACTS

If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to reject a Purchase Payment. We also may be required to provide additional information about you and your account to government regulators or law enforcement authorities. In addition, we may be required to block an Owner's account and thereby refuse to pay any request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, or death benefits until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator or law enforcement authorities.

CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

To compensate Protective Life for assuming mortality and expense risks, we deduct a daily mortality and expense risk charge. We deduct the mortality and expense risk charge only from the Variable Account. The charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 0.20% of the average daily net assets of the Variable Account attributable to your Contract.

The mortality risk Protective Life assumes is that Annuitant(s) may live for a longer period of time than estimated when the guarantees in the Contract were established. Because of these guarantees, each payee is assured that longevity will not have an adverse effect on the annuity payments received. The expense risk that Protective Life assumes is the risk that the administration charge, contract maintenance fee and transfer fees may be insufficient to cover actual future expenses. We expect to make a reasonable profit with respect to the Contracts. We may make a profit or incur a loss from the mortality and expense risk charge. Any profit, including profit from the mortality and expense risk charge, may be used to finance distribution and other expenses.

Administration Charge

We will deduct an administration charge equal, on an annual basis, to 0.10% of the daily net asset value of the Variable Account attributable to your Contract. We make this deduction to reimburse Protective Life for expenses incurred in the administration of the Contract and the Variable Account. We deduct the administration charge only from the Variable Account value.

Death Benefit Fees

Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. If you select the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit, we assess a fee to compensate us for the cost of providing this optional death benefit. The fee is deducted from Contract Value and equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.20% of your death benefit value measured on each Monthly Anniversary Date. The value of your Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit on any Monthly Anniversary Date is the greatest of (1) your Contract Value or (2) your Purchase Payments less withdrawals. (See “DEATH BENEFIT, Return of Purchase Payment Death Benefit" for a more complete description.)

SecurePay Fee

We deduct a fee for the SecurePay rider that compensates us for the costs and risks we assume in providing this benefit. This SecurePay Fee is a percentage of the Benefit Base. We deduct this fee from your Contract Value on the Valuation Date that occurs after each Valuation Period containing a Monthly Anniversary Date. The SecurePay Fee is deducted from the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account only; it is not deducted from the assets in the DCA Account. Accordingly, you must have transferred some assets from your DCA Account to Sub-Accounts in accordance with our Allocation Guidelines and Restrictions before the fee is charged.

The SecurePay Fee is currently 1.50% (1.60% under RightTime) of the Benefit Base. We reserve the right to increase the SecurePay Fee up to the maximum stated below if, in our sole discretion, such change is necessary or appropriate to mitigate the risks and costs Protective Life assumes in offering the riders. We will not increase the SecurePay Fee above a maximum of 2.00% (2.20% under RightTime) of the Benefit Base, however.

If we increase the SecurePay Fee, we will give you at least 30 days' written notice prior to the increase. You may elect not to pay the increase in your SecurePay Fee. If you elect not to pay the increased SecurePay Fee, your SecurePay rider will not terminate, but your Benefit Base will be capped at its then current value (i.e., your SecurePay Anniversary Value will be reset to $0) and you will give up the opportunity for any future increases in the Benefit Base if your Contract Value exceeds your Benefit Base on subsequent Contract Anniversaries. You will continue to be assessed your current SecurePay Fee. See "SecurePay."

Transfer Fee

Currently, there is no charge for transfers. Protective Life reserves the right, however, to charge $25 for each transfer after the first 12 transfers in any Contract Year if Protective Life determines, in its sole discretion, that the number of transfers or the cost of processing such transfers is excessive. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. For the purpose of assessing the fee, we would consider each request to be one transfer, regardless of the number of Investment Options affected by the transfer in one day. We would deduct the fee from the amount being transferred.

Contract Maintenance Fee

Prior to the Annuity Date, we deduct a contract maintenance fee of $30 from the Contract Value on each Contract Anniversary, and on any day that you surrender the Contract other than the Contract Anniversary. We will deduct the contract maintenance fee from the Investment Options in the same proportion as their values are to the Contract Value. We will waive the contract maintenance fee in the event the Contract Value or the aggregate Purchase Payments reduced by surrenders equals or exceeds $100,000 on the date we are to deduct the contract maintenance fee. We deduct the contract maintenance fee to compensate us for certain fixed costs we bear in administering the Contract.

Fund Expenses

The net assets of each Sub-Account of the Variable Account will reflect the investment management fees and other operating expenses the Funds incur. For each Fund, an investment manager receives a daily fee for its services. Some Funds also deduct 12b-1 fees from Fund assets. Over time these fees, which are paid out of a Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, will increase the cost of an investment in Fund shares. (See the prospectuses for the Funds for information about the Funds.)

Premium Taxes

New York does not currently impose premium taxes on variable annuities. If premium taxes did apply to your Contract, we would deduct them from the Purchase Payment(s) when accepted or from the Contract Value upon a withdrawal or surrender, death or annuitization.

Other Taxes

Currently, no charge will be made against the Variable Account for federal, state or local taxes other than premium taxes. We reserve the right, however, to deduct a charge for taxes attributable to the operation of the Variable Account.

Other Information

  We sell the Contracts through financial advisers associated with Financial Intermediaries. These financial advisers are also appointed and licensed as insurance agents of Protective Life. We intend to recover marketing, administrative and other expenses and costs of Contract benefits through the fees and charges imposed under the Contracts. See "DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS" for more information about these expenses.

ANNUITY PAYMENTS

Annuity Date

On the Issue Date, the Annuity Date is the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday. You may elect a different Annuity Date, provided that it is no later than the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday (the "Maximum Annuity Date"). You may not choose an Annuity Date that is less than 1 year after the Issue Date. Distributions from Qualified Contracts may be required before the Annuity Date. We will terminate a SecurePay rider if in effect on the Annuity Date. (See "Protected Lifetime Income Benefits.") If you choose to annuitize before the Maximum Annuity Date, we will contact you if the Annuity Value would result in smaller payments than the Annual Withdrawal Amount value. We will inform you of the smaller payments associated with annuitizing and we will confirm which option you would prefer. Annual Withdrawal Amount payments previously requested by you will continue to be made. You should discuss annuity options with your financial adviser.

Changing the Annuity Date

The Owner may change the Annuity Date by Written Notice. The new Annuity Date must be at least 30 days after the date we receive Written Notice and no later than the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday. You may not choose a new Annuity Date that is less than 1 year after the Issue Date.

Annuity Value

The Annuity Value is the amount we will apply to the Annuity Option you have selected. Generally the Annuity Value is your Contract Value on the Annuity Date, less any premium tax on that date. In the circumstances described below, however, we may use an Annuity Value that is higher than the Contract Value.

PayStream Plus® Annuitization Benefit

If your Annuity Date is on or after your 10th Contract Anniversary and you select Annuity Option B (life income with or without a certain period) with a certain period of at least 10 years, your Annuity Value will be your Contract Value on the Annuity Date plus 2% of the Contract Value on that date, less any applicable fees, charges and premium tax.

Annuity Income Payments

On the Annuity Date, we will apply your Annuity Value to the Annuity Option you have selected to determine your annuity income payment. You may elect to receive a fixed income payment, a variable income payment, or a combination of both using the same Annuity Option and certain period. You have the option of choosing to receive annuity income payments monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. If variable income payments are elected, the mortality and expense risk charge and the administration charge will continue to be imposed as part of the net investment factor.

Fixed Income Payments

Fixed income payments are periodic payments from Protective Life to the designated Payee, the amount of which is fixed and guaranteed by Protective Life. Fixed income payments are not in any way dependent upon the investment experience of the Variable Account. Once fixed income payments have begun, they may not be surrendered.

Variable Income Payments

Variable income payments are periodic payments from Protective Life to the designated Payee, the amount of which varies from one payment to the next as a reflection of the net investment experience of the Sub-Account(s) you select to support the payments. You may fully or partially surrender variable income payments for a commuted value if those payments are being made under Annuity Option A (payments for a certain period). "Commuted value" is the present value of the future variable income payments made over the selected certain period, discounted back at an Assumed Investment Return. Refer to Appendix C for an explanation of the commuted value calculation. You may not surrender variable income payments if those payments are being made under Annuity Option B (life income with or without a certain period).

Annuity Units

On the Annuity Date, we will apply the Annuity Value you have allocated to variable income payments (less applicable charges and premium taxes) to the variable Annuity Option you have selected. Using an interest assumption of 5%, we will determine the dollar amount that would equal a variable income payment if a payment were made on that date. (No payment is actually made on that date.) We will then allocate that dollar amount among the Sub-Accounts you selected to support your variable income payments, and we will determine the number of Annuity Units in each of those Sub-Accounts that is credited to your Contract. We will make this determination based on the Annuity Unit values established at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the Annuity Date. If the Annuity Date is a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed, we will determine the number of Annuity Units on the next day the New York Stock Exchange is open. The number of Annuity Units attributable to each Sub-Account under a Contract generally remains constant unless there is an exchange of Annuity Units between Sub-Accounts.

Determining the Amount of Variable Income Payments

We will determine the amount of your variable income payment no earlier than five Valuation Dates before the date on which a payment is due, using values established at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange that day.

We determine the dollar amount of each variable income payment attributable to each Sub-Account by multiplying the number of Annuity Units of that Sub-Account credited to your Contract by the Annuity Unit value (described below) for that Sub-Account on the Valuation Period during which the payment is determined. The dollar value of each variable income payment is the sum of the variable income payments attributable to each Sub-Account.

The Annuity Unit value of each Sub-Account for any Valuation Period is equal to (a) multiplied by (b) divided by (c) where:

  1. is the net investment factor for the Valuation Period for which the Annuity Unit value is being calculated;
  2. is the Annuity Unit value for the preceding Valuation Period; and
  3. is a daily Assumed Investment Return (AIR) factor adjusted for the number of days in the Valuation Period.

The AIR is equal to 5%.

If the net investment return of the Sub-Account for a variable income payment period is equal to the AIR during that period, the variable income payment attributable to that Sub-Account for that period will equal the payment for the prior period. To the extent that such net investment return exceeds the AIR for that period, the payment for that period will be greater than the payment for the prior period; to the extent that such net investment return falls short of the AIR for that period, the payment for that period will be less than the payment for the prior period.

Refer to Appendix C for an explanation of the variable income payment calculation.

Exchange of Annuity Units

After the Annuity Date, you may exchange the dollar amount of a designated number of Annuity Units of a particular Sub-Account for an equivalent dollar amount of Annuity Units of another Sub-Account. On the date of the exchange, the dollar amount of a variable income payment generated from the Annuity Units of either Sub-Account would be the same. We allow only one exchange between Sub-Accounts in any calendar month, and allow no exchanges between the Guaranteed Account and the Variable Account.

Annuity Options

You may select an Annuity Option, or change your selection by Written Notice that Protective Life receives no later than 30 days before the Annuity Date. You may not change your selection of an Annuity Option less than 30 days before the Annuity Date. We will send you a notice in advance of your Annuity Date which asks you to select your Annuity Option. Your choice of Annuity Option may be limited, depending on your use of the Contract. If you have not selected an Annuity Option within 30 days of the Annuity Date, we will apply your Annuity Value to Option B — Life Income with Payments for a 10 Year Certain Period, with the Variable Account value used to purchase variable income payments and the Guaranteed Account value used to purchase fixed income payments.

Generally, you may select from among the Annuity Options described below. However, certain Annuity Options and/or certain period durations may not be available, depending on the age of the Annuitant and whether your Contract is a Qualified Contract that is subject to limitations under the Required Minimum Distribution rules of Section 401(a)(9) of the Code. In addition, once annuity payments start under an Annuity Option, it may be necessary to modify those payments following the Annuitant's death in order to comply with the Required Minimum Distribution rules, if your Annuity is a Qualified Annuity. For a discussion of the post-death distribution requirements for Qualified Contracts, see "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death."

Option A — Payments For a Certain Period:

We will make payments for the period you select. No certain period may be longer than 30 years. Payments under this Annuity Option do not depend on the life of an Annuitant.

Option B — Life Income With Or Without A Certain Period:

Payments are based on the life of the named Annuitant(s). If you elect to include a certain period, we will make payments for the lifetime of the Annuitant(s), with payments guaranteed for the certain period you select. No certain period may be longer than 30 years. Payments stop at the end of the selected certain period or when the Annuitant(s) dies, whichever is later. We reserve the right to demand proof that the Annuitant(s) is living prior to making any payment under Option B. If no certain period is selected, no payments will be made after the death of the Annuitant(s), no matter how few or how many payments have been made. This means the Payee will receive no annuity payments if the Annuitant(s) dies before the first scheduled payment, will receive only one payment if death occurs before the second scheduled payment, and so on.

Additional Option:

You may use the Annuity Value to purchase any annuity contract that we offer on the date you elect this option.

When selecting an Annuity Option, you should bear in mind that the amount of each payment for a certain period compared to the amount of each payment for life (either with or without a certain period) depends on the length of the certain period chosen and the life expectancy of the Annuitant(s). The longer the life expectancy, the lower the payments. Generally, the shorter the certain period chosen, the higher the payments. In addition, more frequent payments will generally result in lower payment amounts, and conversely, less frequent payments will result in higher payment amounts. You also should consider that, assuming Annuitants with the same life expectancy, choosing Option B — Life Income Without a Certain Period will result in larger annuity payments than Option B — Life Income with a Certain Period (although the Payee will receive more payments under Option B — Life Income with a Certain Period if the Annuitant dies before the end of the certain period). You should consult your sales representative to discuss which Annuity Option would be most appropriate for your circumstances.

At this time Protective does not allow a "partial annuitization," i.e., we do not allow you to apply a portion of your Contract Value to an annuity option while maintaining the remaining Contract Value available for withdrawals or a surrender. However, in the future we may allow a partial annuitization subject to our then applicable rules and procedures.

Minimum Amounts

If your Annuity Value is less than $2,000 on the Annuity Date, we reserve the right to pay the Annuity Value in one lump sum if, in our sole discretion, we determine that a single payment is necessary to avoid excessive administrative costs. If at any time your annuity income payments are less than the minimum payment amount according to the Company's rules then in effect, we reserve the right to change the frequency to an interval that will result in a payment at least equal to the minimum. The current minimum payment amount is $50, but we reserve the right to change that amount in the future.

Death of Annuitant or Owner After Annuity Date

In the event of the death of any Owner on or after the Annuity Date, the Beneficiary will become the new Owner. If any Owner or Annuitant dies on or after the Annuity Date and before all benefits under the Annuity Option you selected have been paid, we generally will pay any remaining portion of such benefits at least as rapidly as under the Annuity Option in effect when the Owner or Annuitant died. However, in the case of a Qualified Contract, the Required Minimum Distribution rules of Code Section 401(a)(9) may require any remaining portion of such benefits to be paid more rapidly than originally scheduled. In that regard, it is important to understand that in the case of a Qualified Contract, once annuity payments start under an Annuity Option it may be necessary to modify those payments following the Annuitant's death in order to comply with the Required Minimum Distribution rules. See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death." After the death of the Annuitant, any remaining payments shall be payable to the Beneficiary unless you specified otherwise before the Annuitant's death.

YIELDS AND TOTAL RETURNS

From time to time, Protective Life may advertise or include in sales literature yields, effective yields, and total returns for the Sub-Accounts. These figures are based on historic results and do not indicate or project future performance.

Yields, effective yields, and total returns for the Sub-Accounts are based on the investment performance of the corresponding Funds. The Funds' performance also reflects the Funds' expenses, including any 12b-1 fees. Certain of the expenses of each Fund may be reimbursed by the investment manager. See the prospectuses for the Funds.

Yields

The yield of the Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund Sub-Account refers to the annualized income generated by an investment in the Sub-Account over a specified seven-day period. The SEC Standardized yield is calculated by assuming that the income generated for that seven-day period is generated each seven day period over a 52 week period and is shown as a percentage of the investment. The SEC Standardized effective yield is calculated similarly but when annualized the income earned by an investment in the Sub-Account is assumed to be reinvested. The effective yield will be slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect of this assumed reinvestment.

The yield of a Sub-Account (except the Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund Sub-Account) refers to the annualized income generated by an investment in the Sub-Account over a specified 30 day or one-month period. The yield is calculated by assuming that the income generated by the investment during that 30 day or one month period is generated each period over a 12 month period and is shown as a percentage of the investment.

Information regarding the current yield of the Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund Sub-Account as well as the performance of the other Sub-Accounts can be found at https://apps.myprotective.com/vavulperformance/Views/default.aspx. Both SEC standardized and non-SEC standardized data are available.

Total Returns

The total return of a Sub-Account refers to return quotations assuming an investment under a Contract has been held in the Sub-Account for various periods of time including a period measured from the date the Sub-Account commenced operations. Average annual total return refers to total return quotations that are based on an average return over various periods of time.

Certain Funds have been in existence prior to the investment by the Sub-Accounts in such Funds. Protective Life may advertise and include in sales literature the performance of the Sub-Accounts that invest in these Funds for these prior periods. The performance information of any period prior to the investments by the Sub-Accounts is calculated as if the Sub-Accounts had invested in those Funds during those periods, using current charges and expenses associated with the Contract.

Standardized Average Annual Total Returns

The average annual total return quotations represent the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate an initial investment of $1,000 under a Contract to the redemption value of that investment as of the last day of each of the periods for which the quotations are provided. Average annual total return information shows the average percentage change in the value of an investment in the Sub-Account from the beginning date of the measuring period to the end of that period. This SEC standardized version of average annual total return reflects all historical investment results, less all charges and deductions applied under the Contract, but excluding any deductions for premium taxes. Please note that yields and total returns for the Sub-Accounts do not reflect any Advisory Fees paid to Financial Intermediaries from Contract Value, and that if such fees were reflected, performance would be lower.

When a Sub-Account has been in operation prior to the commencement of the offering of the Contract described in this Prospectus, Protective Life may advertise and include in sales literature the performance of the Sub-Accounts for these prior periods. The Sub-Account performance information of any period prior to the commencement of the offering of the Contract is calculated as if the Contract had been offered during those periods, using current charges and expenses.

Until a Sub-Account (other than the Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund Sub-Account) has been in operation for 10 years, Protective Life will always include quotes of standard average annual total return for the period measured from the date that Sub-Account began operations. When a Sub-Account (other than the Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund Sub-Account) has been in operation for one, five and ten years, respectively, the standard version average annual total return for these periods will be provided.

Non-Standard Average Annual Total Returns

In addition to the standard version of average annual total return described above, total return performance information computed on non-standard bases may be used in advertisements or sales literature. Non-standard average annual total return information may be presented, computed on the same basis as the standard version except deductions may not include the contract maintenance fee. In addition, Protective Life may from time to time disclose average annual total return in other non-standard formats and cumulative total return for Contracts funded by the Sub-Accounts.

Protective Life may, from time to time, also disclose yield, standard average annual total returns, and non-standard total returns for the Funds.

Non-standard performance data will only be disclosed if the standard performance data for the periods described in "Standardized Average Annual Total Returns," above, is also disclosed.

Performance Comparisons

Protective Life may, from time to time, advertise or include in sales literature Sub-Account performance relative to certain performance rankings and indices compiled by independent organizations. In advertising and sales literature, the performance of each Sub-Account may be compared to the performance of other variable annuity issuers in general or to the performance of particular types of variable annuities investing in mutual funds, or investment portfolios of mutual funds with investment objectives similar to each of the Sub-Accounts. Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), the Variable Annuity Research Data Service ("VARDS"), and Morningstar Inc. ("Morningstar") are independent services which monitor and rank the performance of variable annuity issuers in each of the major categories of investment objectives on an industry-wide basis.

Lipper and Morningstar rankings include variable life insurance issuers as well as variable annuity issuers. VARDS rankings compare only variable annuity issuers. The performance analyses prepared by Lipper, Morningstar and VARDS each rank such issuers on the basis of total return, assuming reinvestment of distributions, but do not take sales charges, redemption fees, or certain expense deductions at the separate account level into consideration. In addition, VARDS prepares risk adjusted rankings, which consider the effects of market risk on total return performance. This type of ranking provides data as to which funds provide the highest total return within various categories of funds defined by the degree of risk inherent in their investment objectives.

Advertising and sales literature may also compare the performance of each Sub-Account to the Standard & Poor's Index of 500 Common Stocks, a widely used measure of stock performance. This unmanaged index assumes the reinvestment of dividends but does not reflect any "deduction" for the expense of operating or managing an investment portfolio. Other independent ranking services and indices may also be used as a source of performance comparison.

Such performance comparisons of sub-accounts do not reflect any advisory fees paid to financial intermediaries from contract value, and if such fees were reflected performance would be lower for both Protective and other variable annuity issuers.

Other Matters

Protective Life may also report other information including the effect of tax-deferred compounding on a Sub-Account's investment returns, or returns in general, which may be illustrated by tables, graphs, or charts.

All income and capital gains derived from Sub-Account investments are reinvested and can lead to substantial long-term accumulation of assets, provided that the underlying Fund's investment experience is positive.

FEDERAL TAX MATTERS

Introduction

The following discussion of the federal income tax treatment of the Contract is not exhaustive, does not purport to cover all situations, and is not intended as tax advice. The federal income tax treatment of the Contract is unclear in certain circumstances, and you should always consult a qualified tax adviser regarding the application of law to individual circumstances. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury Department regulations, and interpretations existing on the date of this Prospectus. These authorities, however, are subject to change by Congress, the Treasury Department, and judicial decisions.

This discussion does not address Federal estate, gift, or generation skipping transfer taxes, or any state or local tax consequences associated with the purchase of the Contract. In addition, Protective Life makes no guarantee regarding any tax treatment — federal, state or local — of any Contract or of any transaction involving a Contract.

Temporary Rules under CARES Act

On March 27, 2020, Congress passed and the President signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). Among other provisions, the CARES Act includes temporary relief from certain tax rules applicable to IRAs and qualified plans. This relief generally only applies during 2020. These changes are discussed below under “Qualified Retirement Plans.” The CARES Act does not change the tax rules applicable to nonqualified contracts.

The Company's Tax Status

Protective Life is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code. Since the operations of the Variable Account are a part of, and are taxed with, the operations of the Company, the Variable Account is not separately taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the Code. Under existing federal income tax laws, investment income and capital gains of the Variable Account are not taxed to the extent they are applied under a Contract. Protective Life does not anticipate that it will incur any federal income tax liability attributable to such income and gains of the Variable Account, and therefore does not intend to make provision for any such taxes. If Protective Life is taxed on investment income or capital gains of the Variable Account, then Protective Life may impose a charge against the Variable Account in order to make provision for such taxes.

TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL

Tax Deferral During Accumulation Period

Under existing provisions of the Code, except as described below, any increase in an Owner's Contract Value is generally not taxable to the Owner until received, either in the form of annuity payments as contemplated by the Contracts, or in some other form of distribution. However, this rule applies only if:

  1. the investments of the Variable Account are "adequately diversified" in accordance with Treasury Department regulations;
  2. the Company, rather than the Owner, is considered the owner of the assets of the Variable Account for federal income tax purposes; and
  3. the Owner is an individual (or an individual is treated as the Owner for tax purposes).

Diversification Requirements

The Code and Treasury Department regulations prescribe the manner in which the investments of a segregated asset account, such as the Variable Account, are to be "adequately diversified." If the Variable Account fails to comply with these diversification standards, the Contract will not be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes and the Owner would generally be taxable currently on the excess of the Contract Value over the premiums paid for the Contract. Protective Life expects that the Variable Account, through the Funds, will comply with the diversification requirements prescribed by the Code and Treasury Department regulations.

Ownership Treatment

In certain circumstances, variable annuity contract owners may be considered the owners, for federal income tax purposes, of the assets of a segregated asset account, such as the Variable Account, used to support their contracts. In those circumstances, income and gains from the segregated asset account would be currently includable in the contract owners' gross income. The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") has stated in published rulings that a variable contract owner will be considered the owner of the assets of a segregated asset account if the owner possesses incidents of ownership in those assets, such as the ability to exercise investment control over the assets.

The ownership rights under the Contract are similar to, but differ in certain respects from, the ownership rights described in certain IRS rulings where it was determined that contract owners were not owners of the assets of a segregated asset account (and thus not currently taxable on the income and gains). For example, the Owner of this Contract has the choice of more Investment Options to which to allocate Purchase Payments and Variable Account values than were addressed in such rulings. These differences could result in the Owner being treated as the owner of the assets of the Variable Account and thus subject to current taxation on the income and gains from those assets. In addition, the Company does not know what standards will be set forth in any further regulations or rulings which the Treasury Department or IRS may issue. Protective Life therefore reserves the right to modify the Contract as necessary to attempt to prevent Contract Owners from being considered the owners of the assets of the Variable Account. However, there is no assurance such efforts would be successful.

Nonnatural Owner

As a general rule, Contracts held by "nonnatural persons" such as a corporation, trust or other similar entity, as opposed to a natural person, are not treated as annuity contracts for federal tax purposes. The income on such Contracts (as defined in the tax law) is taxed as ordinary income that is received or accrued by the Owner of the Contract during the taxable year. There are several exceptions to this general rule for nonnatural Owners. First, Contracts will generally be treated as held by a natural person if the nominal owner is a trust or other entity which holds the Contract as an agent for a natural person. Thus, if a group Contract is held by a trust or other entity as an agent for certificate owners who are individuals, those individuals should be treated as owning an annuity for federal income tax purposes. However, this special exception will not apply in the case of any employer who is the nominal owner of a Contract under a non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement for its employees.

In addition, exceptions to the general rule for nonnatural Owners will apply with respect to:

  1. Contracts acquired by an estate of a decedent by reason of the death of the decedent;
  2. Certain Qualified Contracts;
  3. Contracts purchased by employers upon the termination of certain Qualified Plans;
  4. Certain Contracts used in connection with structured settlement agreements; and
  5. Contracts purchased with a single purchase payment when the annuity starting date is no later than a year from purchase of the Contract and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the annuity period.

Delayed Annuity Dates

If the Contract's Annuity Date occurs (or is scheduled to occur) at a time when the Annuitant has reached an advanced age (e.g., past age 95), it is possible that the Contract would not be treated as an annuity for federal income tax purposes. In that event, the income and gains under the Contract could be currently includable in the Owner's income.

The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Contract will be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes.

Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders

In the case of a withdrawal, amounts you receive are generally includable in income to the extent your Contract Value before the surrender exceeds your "investment in the contract" (defined below). All amounts includable in income with respect to the Contract are taxed as ordinary income; no amounts are taxed at the special lower rates applicable to long term capital gains and corporate dividends. Amounts received under an automatic withdrawal plan are treated for tax purposes as withdrawals, not annuity payments. In the case of a surrender, amounts received are includable in income to the extent they exceed the "investment in the contract." For these purposes, the "investment in the contract" at any time equals the total of the Purchase Payments made under the Contract to that time (to the extent such payments were neither deductible when made nor excludable from income as, for example, in the case of certain contributions to Qualified Contracts) less any amounts previously received from the Contract which were not includable in income.

Withdrawals and surrenders may be subject to a 10% penalty tax. (See "Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions.") Withdrawals and surrenders may also be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.")

As described elsewhere in this Prospectus, the Company assesses a fee with respect to the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. The Company also assesses a fee for determining whether it will allow an increased amount of SecurePay Withdrawals for certain medical conditions. It is possible that these fees (or some portion thereof) could be treated for federal tax purposes as a withdrawal from the Contract.

Taxation of Annuity Payments

Normally, the portion of each annuity income payment taxable as ordinary income equals the excess of the payment over the exclusion amount. In the case of variable income payments, the exclusion amount is the "investment in the contract" (defined above) you allocate to the variable Annuity Option when payments begin, adjusted for any period certain or refund feature, divided by the number of payments expected (as determined by Treasury Department regulations which take into account the Annuitant's life expectancy and the form of annuity benefit selected). In the case of fixed income payments, the exclusion amount is determined by multiplying (1) the payment by (2) the ratio of the investment in the contract you allocate to the fixed Annuity Option, adjusted for any period certain or refund feature, to the total expected amount of annuity income payments for the term of the Contract (determined under Treasury Department regulations).

Once the total amount of the investment in the contract is excluded using the above formulas, annuity income payments will be fully taxable. If annuity income payments cease because of the death of the Annuitant and before the total amount of the investment in the contract is recovered, the unrecovered amount generally will be allowed as a deduction.

There may be special income tax issues present in situations where the Owner and the Annuitant are not the same person and are not married to one another within the meaning of federal tax law. You should consult a tax adviser in those situations.

Annuity income payments may be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.")

Tax Consequences of Protected Lifetime Income Benefits

Withdrawals, pledges, or gifts.  In general, SecurePay Withdrawals are treated for tax purposes as withdrawals. As described elsewhere, in the case of a withdrawal, an assignment or pledge of any portion of a Contract, or a transfer of the Contract without adequate consideration, the Owner will be required to include in income an amount determined by reference to the excess of his or her Contract Value ("cash surrender value" in the case of a transfer without adequate consideration) over the "investment in the contract" at the time of the transaction. If you purchase the SecurePay rider, the IRS may determine that the income in connection with such transactions should be determined by reference to the excess of the greater of (1) the AWA , or (2) the Contract Value ("cash surrender value" in the case of a transfer without adequate consideration) over the "investment in the contract."

Annuity Payments.  If the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday occurs while the SecurePay rider is in effect, and we provide monthly payments equal to the greater of (1) the AWA, as applicable, divided by 12, and (2) payments under a life annuity with a 10 year certain period, we will treat such monthly payments as annuity income payments. Also, if the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to the deduction of fees and charges or a SecurePay Withdrawal, we will treat periodic payments made on or after the Annuity Date established under the SecurePay settlement as annuity income payments. As described above, annuity income payments are includable in gross income to the extent they exceed the exclusion amount. Once the total amount of the investment in the contract is excluded from income, annuity income payments will be fully taxable. It is possible that the total amount of the investment in the contract will be excluded from income as a result of withdrawals taken prior to the Annuity Date established under the SecurePay settlement, in which case all payments made on or after that date will be fully includable in income.

SecurePay NH.  The proper characterization for federal income tax purposes of the SecurePay NH benefit is unclear. We believe that the increased AWA payable because of confinement in a nursing home will be treated as a taxable payment under your annuity contract (as described above) and will not be excludable from your income as a payment under a long term care insurance contract. It is possible that the IRS could determine that the SecurePay NH benefit provides a form of long term care insurance coverage. In that event, (1) you could be treated as in receipt of some amount of income attributable to the value of the benefit even though you have not received a payment from your Contract, and (2) the amount of income attributable to AWA payments could differ from the amounts described above.

Taxation of Death Benefit Proceeds

Prior to the Annuity Date, we may distribute amounts from a Contract because of the death of an Owner or, in certain circumstances, the death of the Annuitant. Such death benefit proceeds are includable in income as follows:

  1. if distributed in a lump sum, they are taxed in the same manner as a surrender, as described above; or
  2. if distributed under an Annuity Option, they are taxed in the same manner as annuity income payments, as described above.

After the Annuity Date, if a guaranteed period exists under a life income Annuity Option and the Annuitant dies before the end of that period, payments we make to the Beneficiary for the remainder of that period are includable in income as follows:

  1. if received in a lump sum, they are included in income to the extent that they exceed the unrecovered investment in the contract at that time; or
  2. if distributed in accordance with the existing Annuity Option selected, they are fully excluded from income until the remaining investment in the contract is deemed to be recovered, and all annuity income payments thereafter are fully includable in income.

Proceeds payable on death may be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.")

Assignments, Pledges, and Gratuitous Transfers

Other than in the case of Qualified Contracts (which generally cannot be assigned or pledged), any assignment or pledge of (or agreement to assign or pledge) any portion of the Contract Value is treated for federal income tax purposes as a withdrawal of such amount or portion. If the entire Contract Value is assigned or pledged, subsequent increases in the Contract Value are also treated as withdrawals for as long as the assignment or pledge remains in place. The investment in the contract is increased by the amount includable as income with respect to such assignment or pledge, though it is not affected by any other aspect of the assignment or pledge (including its release). If an Owner transfers a Contract without adequate consideration to a person other than the Owner's spouse (or to a former spouse incident to divorce), the Owner will be required to include in income the difference between the "cash surrender value" and the investment in the contract at the time of transfer. In such case, the transferee's "investment in the contract" will increase to reflect the increase in the transferor's income. The exceptions for transfers to the Owner's spouse (or to a former spouse) are limited to individuals that are treated as spouses under federal tax law.

Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions

Where we have not issued the Contract in connection with a Qualified Plan, there generally is a 10% penalty tax on the amount of any payment from the Contract (e.g. withdrawals, surrenders, annuity payments, death benefit proceeds, assignments, pledges, and gratuitous transfers) that is includable in income unless the payment is:

  1. received on or after the Owner reaches age 59-1/2;
  2. attributable to the Owner's becoming disabled (as defined in the tax law);
  3. made on or after the death of the Owner or, if the Owner is not an individual, on or after the death of the primary annuitant (as defined in the tax law);
  4. made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the Owner or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Owner and a designated beneficiary (as defined in the tax law); or
  5. made under a Contract purchased with a single Purchase Payment when the annuity starting date is no later than a year from purchase of the Contract and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the annuity period.

Certain other exceptions to the 10% penalty tax not described herein also may apply. (Similar rules, discussed below, apply in the case of certain Qualified Contracts.)

Aggregation of Contracts

In certain circumstances, the IRS may determine the amount of an annuity income payment, withdrawal, or a surrender from a Contract that is includable in income by combining some or all of the annuity contracts a person owns that were not issued in connection with Qualified Plans. For example, if a person purchases a Contract offered by this Prospectus and also purchases at approximately the same time an immediate annuity issued by Protective Life (or its affiliates), the IRS may treat the two contracts as one contract. In addition, if a person purchases two or more deferred annuity contracts from the same insurance company (or its affiliates) during any calendar year, all such contracts will be treated as one contract for purposes of determining whether any payment that was not received as an annuity (including surrenders or withdrawals prior to the Annuity Date) is includable in income. The effects of such aggregation are not always clear; however, it could affect the amount of a withdrawal, surrender, or an annuity payment that is taxable and the amount which might be subject to the 10% penalty tax described above.

Exchanges of Annuity Contracts

We may issue the Contract in exchange for all or part of another annuity contract that you own. Such an exchange will be tax free if certain requirements are satisfied. If the exchange is tax free, your investment in the Contract immediately after the exchange will generally be the same as that of the annuity contract exchanged, increased by any additional Purchase Payment made as part of the exchange. Your Contract Value immediately after the exchange may exceed your investment in the Contract. That excess may be includable in income should amounts subsequently be withdrawn or distributed from the Contract (e.g., as a withdrawal, surrender, annuity income payment, or death benefit).

If you exchange part of an existing contract for the Contract, and within 180 days of the exchange you receive a payment other than certain annuity payments (e.g., you make a withdrawal) from either contract, the exchange may not be treated as a tax free exchange. Rather, some or all of the amount exchanged into the Contract could be includible in your income and subject to a 10% penalty tax.

You should consult your tax adviser in connection with an exchange of all or part of an annuity contract for the Contract, especially if you may make a withdrawal from either contract within 180 days after the exchange.

Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax on Certain Distributions

A Medicare hospital insurance tax of 3.8% will apply to some types of investment income. This tax will apply to all taxable distributions from non-Qualified Contracts. This tax only applies to taxpayers with "modified adjusted gross income" above $250,000 in the case of married couples filing jointly or a qualifying widow(er) with dependent child, $125,000 in the case of married couples filing separately, and $200,000 for all others. For more information regarding this tax and whether it may apply to you, please consult your tax adviser.

Loss of Interest Deduction Where Contract Is Held By or For the Benefit of Certain Nonnatural Persons

In the case of Contracts issued after June 8, 1997, to a nonnatural taxpayer (such as a corporation or a trust), or held for the benefit of such an entity, that entity's general interest deduction under the Code may be limited. More specifically, a portion of its otherwise deductible interest may not be deductible by the entity, regardless of whether the interest relates to debt used to purchase or carry the Contract. However, this interest deduction disallowance does not affect Contracts where the income on such Contracts is treated as ordinary income that the Owner received or accrued during the taxable year. Entities that are considering purchasing the Contract, or entities that will be Beneficiaries under a Contract, should consult a tax adviser.

QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS

In General

The Contracts are also designed for use in connection with certain types of retirement plans which receive favorable treatment under the Code. Many Qualified Plans provide the same type of tax deferral as provided by the Contract. The Contract, however, provides a number of benefits and features not provided by such retirement plans and employee benefit plans or arrangements alone. Those who are considering the purchase of a Contract for use in connection with a Qualified Plan should consider in evaluating the suitability of the Contract, that additional Purchase Payments may be limited or not accepted. Numerous special tax rules apply to the participants in Qualified Plans and to Contracts used in connection with Qualified Plans. Therefore, we make no attempt in this Prospectus to provide more than general information about use of the Contract with the various types of Qualified Plans. State income tax rules applicable to Qualified Plans and Qualified Contracts often differ from federal income tax rules, and this prospectus does not describe any of these differences. Those who intend to use the Contract in connection with Qualified Plans should seek competent advice.

The tax rules applicable to Qualified Plans vary according to the type of plan and the terms and conditions of the plan itself. For example, for surrenders, automatic withdrawals, withdrawals, and annuity income payments under Qualified Contracts, there may be no "investment in the contract" and the total amount received may be taxable. Both the amount of the contribution that you and/or your employer may make, and the tax deduction or exclusion that you and/or your employer may claim for such contribution, are limited under Qualified Plans.

Temporary Rules under the CARES Act

As noted above, on March 27, 2020, Congress passed and the President signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which includes temporary relief from certain of the tax rules applicable to IRAs and qualified plans. The scope and availability of this temporary relief may vary depending on a number of factors, including (1) the type of plan or IRA with which the contract is used, (2) whether a plan sponsor implements a particular type of relief, (3) your specific circumstances, and (4) future guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Labor. You should consult with a tax and/or legal adviser to determine if relief is available to you before taking or failing to take any actions involving your IRA or other qualified contract.

Required Minimum Distributions.  The CARES Act waives the requirement to take minimum distributions from IRAs and defined contribution plans in 2020. The waiver applies to any minimum distribution due from such arrangements in 2020, including minimum distributions with respect to the 2019 tax year that are due in 2020.

This relief applies both to lifetime and post-death minimum distributions due in 2020. In that regard, the CARES Act also provides that if the post-death 5-year rule described below under “Required Distributions upon Your Death, Prior law” applies, the 5-year period is determined without regard to calendar year 2020.

Distributions.  The CARES Act provides relief for coronavirus-related distributions made from an “eligible retirement plan” (defined below) to a “qualified individual” (also defined below). The relief —

The distribution must come from, and any recontribution must be made to, an “eligible retirement plan” within the meaning of section 402(c)(8)(B) of the Code, i.e., an IRA, 401(a) plan, 403(a) plan, 403(b) plan, or governmental 457(b) plan, including Roth arrangements. The relief is limited to aggregate distributions of $100,000. The relief applies to such distributions made at any time during the 2020 calendar year.

Plan Loans.  The CARES Act provides the following relief with respect to plan loans taken by any “qualified individual” (as defined below) —

Individuals Eligible for Withdrawal and Loan Relief.  Only a “qualified individual” is eligible for the withdrawal and loan relief provided under the CARES Act. A “qualified individual” is an individual in one of the following categories:

The CARES Act provides that the administrator of an eligible retirement plan may rely on an employee’s certification that the employee is a qualified individual as defined above.

Required Minimum Distributions In General

In the case of Qualified Contracts, special tax rules apply to the time at which distributions must commence and the form in which the distributions must be paid. For example, the length of any guarantee period may be limited in some circumstances to satisfy certain minimum distribution requirements under the Code. Furthermore, failure to comply with minimum distribution requirements applicable to Qualified Plans will result in the imposition of an excise tax. This excise tax generally equals 50% of the amount by which a minimum required distribution exceeds the actual distribution from the Qualified Plan. Distributions of minimum amounts (as specified in the tax law) must commence from Qualified Plans by the "required beginning date." In the case of Individual Retirement Accounts or Annuities (IRAs), this generally means April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Owner attains age 72 (or 70 1/2 for Owners born before July 1, 1949). In the case of certain other Qualified Plans, distributions of such minimum amounts must generally commence by the later of this date or April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the employee retires. The death benefit under your Contract, the PayStream Plus annuitization benefit, the benefits under the SecurePay rider, and certain other benefits that the IRS may characterize as "other benefits" for purposes of the regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9), may increase the amount of the minimum required distribution that must be taken from your Contract.

Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death

Upon your death under an IRA, Roth IRA, or other employer sponsored defined contribution plan, any remaining interest must be distributed in accordance with federal income tax requirements under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code. The death benefit provisions of your Qualified Contract shall be interpreted to comply with those requirements. The post-death distribution requirements were amended, applicable generally with respect to deaths occurring after 2019, by the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act (SECURE Act), which was part of the larger Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020. The post-death distribution requirements under prior law continue to apply in certain circumstances.

Prior law.  Under prior law, if an employee under an employer sponsored plan or the owner of an IRA dies prior to the required beginning date, the remaining interest must be distributed (1) within 5 years after the death (the “5-year rule”), or (2) over the life of the designated beneficiary, or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the designated beneficiary, provided that such distributions commence within one year after death (the “lifetime payout rule”). If the employee or IRA owner dies on or after the required beginning date (including after the date distributions have commenced in the form of an annuity), the remaining interest must be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used as of the date of death (the “at-least-as-rapidly rule”).

The new law.  Under the new law, if you die after 2019, and you have a designated beneficiary, any remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after your death, unless the designated beneficiary is an “eligible designated beneficiary” (“EDB”) or some other exception applies. A designated beneficiary is any individual designated as a beneficiary by the employee or IRA owner. An EDB is any designated beneficiary who is (1) your surviving spouse, (2) your minor child, (3) disabled, (4) chronically ill, or (5) an individual not more than 10 years younger than you. An individual’s status as an EDB is determined on the date of your death.

This 10-year post-death distribution period applies regardless of whether you die before your required beginning date or you die on or after that date (including after distributions have commenced in the form of an annuity). However, if the beneficiary is an EDB and the EDB dies before the entire interest is distributed under this 10-year rule, the remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after the EDB’s death.

Instead of taking distributions under the new 10-year rule, an EDB can stretch distributions over life, or over a period not extending beyond life expectancy, provided that such distributions commence within one year of your death, subject to certain special rules. In particular, if the EDB dies before the remaining interest is distributed under this stretch rule, the remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after the EDB’s death (regardless of whether the remaining distribution period under the stretch rule was more or less than 10 years). In addition, if your minor child is an EDB, the child will cease to be an EDB on the date the child reaches the age of majority, and any remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after that date (regardless of whether the remaining distribution period under the stretch rule was more or less than 10 years).

If your beneficiary is not an individual, such as a charity, your estate, or in some cases a trust, any remaining interest after your death generally must be distributed under prior law in accordance with the 5-year rule or the at-least-as-rapidly rule, as applicable (but not the lifetime payout rule). However, if your beneficiary is a trust and all the beneficiaries of the trust are individuals, the new law may apply pursuant to special rules that treat the beneficiaries of the trust as designated beneficiaries, including special rules allowing a beneficiary of a trust who is disabled or chronically ill to stretch the distribution of their interest over their life or life expectancy in some cases. You may wish to consult a professional tax adviser about the federal income tax consequences of your beneficiary designations, particularly if a trust is involved.

More generally, the new law applies if you die after 2019, subject to several exceptions. In particular, if you are an employee under a governmental plan, such as a governmental 457(b) plan, the new law applies to your interest in that plan only if you die after 2021. In addition, if your plan is maintained pursuant to one or more collective bargaining agreements, the new law generally applies to your interest in that plan only if you die after 2021 (unless the collective bargaining agreements terminate earlier).

In addition, the new post-death distribution requirements generally do not apply if the employee or IRA owner died prior to January 1, 2020. However, if the designated beneficiary of the deceased employee or IRA owner dies after January 1, 2020, any remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years of the designated beneficiary’s death. Hence, this 10-year rule generally will apply to (1) a contract issued prior to 2020 which continues to be held by a designated beneficiary of an employee or IRA owner who died prior to 2020, and (2) an inherited IRA issued after 2019 to the designated beneficiary of an employee or IRA owner who died prior to 2020.

It is important to note that under prior law, annuity payments that commenced under a method that satisfied the distribution requirements while the employee or IRA owner was alive could continue to be made under that method after the death of the employee or IRA owner. Under the new law, however, if you commence taking distributions in the form of an annuity that can continue after your death, such as in the form of a joint and survivor annuity or an annuity with a guaranteed period of more than 10 years, any distributions after your death that are scheduled to be made beyond the applicable distribution period imposed under the new law might need to be accelerated at the end of that period (or otherwise modified after your death if permitted under federal tax law and by Protective Life) in order to comply with the new post-death distribution requirements.

As a general matter, however, the new post-death distribution requirements do not apply if annuity payments that comply with prior law commenced prior to December 20, 2019. Also, even if annuity payments have not commenced prior to December 20, 2019, the new requirements generally do not apply to annuity contracts purchased prior to that date, if you have made an irrevocable election before that date as to the method and amount of the annuity.

Spousal continuation.  Under the new law, as under prior law, if your beneficiary is your spouse, your surviving spouse can delay the application of the post-death distribution requirements until after your surviving spouse’s death by transferring the remaining interest tax-free to your surviving spouse’s own IRA, or by treating your IRA as your surviving spouse’s own IRA.

The post-death distribution requirements are complex and unclear in numerous respects. The Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Department of the Treasury have issued very little guidance on the new law. In addition, the manner in which these requirements will apply will depend on your particular facts and circumstances. You may wish to consult a professional tax adviser for tax advice as to your particular situation.

Additional Tax on Premature Distributions

There may be a 10% additional tax under section 72(t) of the Code on the taxable amount of payments from certain Qualified Contracts. There are exceptions to this additional tax which vary depending on the type of Qualified Plan. In the case of an IRA, exceptions provide that the additional tax does not apply to a payment:

  1. received on or after the date the Owner reaches age 59-1/2;
  2. received on or after the Owner's death or because of the Owner's disability (as defined in the tax law); or
  3. made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the Owner or for the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Owner and his designated beneficiary (as defined in the tax law).

These exceptions generally apply to taxable distributions from other Qualified Plans (although, in the case of plans qualified under Section 401, exception "c" above for substantially equal periodic payments applies only if the Owner has separated from service). In addition, the additional tax does not apply to certain distributions from IRAs which are used for qualified first time home purchases, for higher education expenses, or in the case of a birth or adoption. You must meet special conditions to be eligible for these three exceptions to the additional tax. Those wishing to take a distribution from an IRA for these purposes should consult their tax adviser. Certain other exceptions to the 10% additional tax not described herein also may apply.

Other Considerations

When issued in connection with a Qualified Plan, we will amend a Contract as generally necessary to conform to the requirements of the plan. However, Owners, Annuitants, and Beneficiaries are cautioned that the rights of any person to any benefits under Qualified Plans may be subject to the terms and conditions of the plans themselves, regardless of the terms and conditions of the Contract. In addition, the Company shall not be bound by terms and conditions of Qualified Plans to the extent such terms and conditions contradict the Contract, unless the Company consents.

Following are brief descriptions of various types of Qualified Plans in connection with which the Company may issue a Contract.

Individual Retirement Accounts and Annuities

Section 408 of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement program known as an IRA. If you use this Contract in connection with an IRA, the Owner and Annuitant generally must be the same individual and generally may not be changed. IRAs are subject to limits on the amounts that may be contributed and deducted and on the time when distributions must commence. Also, subject to the direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements (discussed below), you may "roll over" distributions from certain Qualified Plans on a tax-deferred basis into an IRA.

However, you may not use the Contract in connection with a "Coverdell Education Savings Account" (formerly known as an "Education IRA") under Section 530 of the Code, a "Simplified Employee Pension" under Section 408(k) of the Code, or a "Simple IRA" under Section 408(p) of the Code.

Roth IRAs

Section 408A of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to a type of IRA known as a "Roth IRA." Roth IRAs are generally subject to the same rules as non-Roth IRAs, but differ in several respects. Among the differences is that, although contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible, "qualified distributions" from a Roth IRA will be excludable from income.

A qualified distribution is a distribution that satisfies two requirements. First, the distribution must be made in a taxable year that is at least five years after the first taxable year for which a contribution to any Roth IRA established for the Owner was made. Second, the distribution must be either (1) made after the Owner attains the age of 59-1/2; (2) made after the Owner's death; (3) attributable to the Owner being disabled; or (4) a qualified first-time homebuyer distribution within the meaning of Section 72(t)(2)(F) of the Code. In addition, distributions from Roth IRAs need not commence during the Owner's lifetime. A Roth IRA may accept a "qualified rollover contribution" from a (1) non-Roth IRA, (2) a "designated Roth account" maintained under a Qualified Plan, and (3) certain Qualified Plans of eligible individuals. Special rules apply to rollovers to Roth IRAs from Qualified Plans and from designated Roth accounts under Qualified Plans. You should seek competent advice before making such a rollover.

A conversion of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and a rollover from any other eligible retirement plan to a Roth IRA, made after December 31, 2017, cannot be recharacterized as having been made to a traditional IRA.

IRA to IRA Rollovers and Transfers

A rollover contribution is a tax-free movement of amounts from one IRA to another within 60 days after you receive the distribution. In particular, a distribution from a non-Roth IRA generally may be rolled over tax-free within 60 days to another non-Roth IRA, and a distribution from a Roth IRA generally may be rolled over tax-free within 60 days to another Roth IRA. A distribution from a Roth IRA may not be rolled over (or transferred) tax-free to a non-Roth IRA.

A rollover from any one of your IRAs (including IRAs you have with another company) with another IRA is allowed only once within a one-year period. This limitation applies on an aggregate basis and applies to all types of your IRAs, meaning that you cannot make an IRA to IRA rollover if you have made such a rollover involving any of your IRAs in the preceding one-year period. For example, a rollover between your Roth IRAs would preclude a separate rollover within the one-year period between your non-Roth IRAs, and vice versa. The one-year period begins on the date that you receive the IRA distribution, not the date it is rolled over into another IRA.

If the IRA distribution does not satisfy the rollover rules, it may be (1) taxable in the year distributed, (2) subject to a 10% tax on early distributions, and (3) treated as a regular contribution to the recipient IRA, which could result in an excess contribution.

If you inherit an IRA from your spouse, you generally can roll it over into an IRA established for you, or you can choose to make the inherited IRA your own. If you inherited an IRA from someone other than your spouse, you cannot roll it over, make it your own, or allow it to receive rollover contributions.

A rollover from one IRA to another is different from a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer of your IRA assets from one IRA trustee to another IRA trustee. A "trustee-to-trustee" transfer is not considered a rollover and is not subject to the 60-day rollover requirement or the one rollover per year rule. In addition, a rollover between IRAs is different from direct rollovers from certain Qualified Plans to non-Roth IRAs and "qualified rollover contributions" to Roth IRAs.

Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans

Section 401(a) of the Code permits employers to establish various types of tax-favored retirement plans for employees. The Self-Employed Individuals' Tax Retirement Act of 1962, as amended, commonly referred to as "H.R. 10" or "Keogh," permits self-employed individuals also to establish such tax-favored retirement plans for themselves and their employees. Such retirement plans may permit the purchase of the Contract in order to provide benefits under the plans. These types of plans may be subject to rules under Sections 401(a)(11) and 417 of the Code that provide rights to a spouse or former spouse of a participant. In such a case, the participant may need the consent of the spouse or former spouse to change annuity options, to elect a partial automatic withdrawal option, or to make a partial or full surrender of the Contract.

Pension and profit sharing plans are subject to nondiscrimination rules. The nondiscrimination rules generally require that benefits, rights or features of the plan not discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees. In evaluating whether the Contract is suitable for purchase in connection with such a plan, you should consider the extent to which certain aspects of the Contract, e.g., that the Annual Contract Maintenance Fee is waived for Contract Values that are greater than $100,000, may affect the plan's compliance with the nondiscrimination requirements. Violation of these rules can cause loss of the plan's tax favored status under the Code. Employers intending to use the Contract in connection with such plans should seek competent advice.

Section 403(b) Annuity Contracts

Protective Life does not issue Contracts under Section 403(b) of the Code (i.e., tax sheltered annuities or "TSAs").

Deferred Compensation Plans of State and Local Governments and Tax-Exempt Organizations.

Section 457 of the Code permits employees of state and local governments and tax-exempt organizations to defer a portion of their compensation without paying current taxes. The employees must be participants in an eligible deferred compensation plan. Generally, a Contract purchased by a state or local government or a tax-exempt organization under a Section 457 plan will not be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes. The Contract will be issued in connection with a Section 457 deferred compensation plan sponsored by a state or local government only if the plan has established a trust to hold plan assets, including the Contract.

Protected Lifetime Income Benefits

The Company offers for an additional charge an optional Protected Lifetime Income Benefit rider – the SecurePay rider. As noted above, Qualified Plans are subject to numerous special requirements and there is no authoritative guidance from the IRS on the effects on a Qualified Plan of the purchase of a benefit such as the SecurePay rider. Plan fiduciaries should consult a tax adviser before purchasing a Qualified Contract with a SecurePay rider because the purchase of a SecurePay rider could affect the qualification of the Contract and/or the Qualified Plan associated with the Contract.

For example, it is unclear whether a SecurePay rider is part of the "balance of the employee's account" within the meaning of Code Section 411(a)(7), and, if so, whether a discontinuance or adjustment in SecurePay coverage (such as upon the participant taking an "excess" withdrawal, or reallocating to another investment option within the plan) can result in an impermissible forfeiture under Code Section 411(a). In addition, certain types of Qualified Plans, such as a profit sharing plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, must comply with certain qualified joint and survivor annuity rules ("QJSA rules") if a participant elects to receive a life annuity. The manner in which the QJSA rules apply to the SecurePay rider is unclear. For example, it is unclear what actions under a SecurePay rider could be viewed as the election of a life annuity triggering certain spousal consent requirements. Noncompliance with the QJSA rules could affect the qualification of the Qualified Plan associated with your Contract. There may be other aspects of the SecurePay rider that could affect a Qualified Plan's tax status which are not discussed here.

When the SecurePay rider is purchased, one of the benefits available is the SecurePay NH. The proper characterization for federal income tax purposes of the SecurePay NH benefit is unclear. We believe the better characterization of the SecurePay NH benefit is that it is an annuity benefit and the increased AWA payments made under the SecurePay NH benefit are payments from your annuity. However, it is possible that the IRS could determine that the SecurePay NH benefit provides a form of long term care insurance coverage or some other type of "incidental benefit." The tax consequences of such a characterization are uncertain, but it could affect the qualification of the Contract and/or the Qualified Plan associated with the Contract.

Direct Rollovers

If your Contract is used in connection with a pension or profit-sharing plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, or is used with an eligible deferred compensation plan that has a government sponsor and that is qualified under Section 457(b) of the Code, any "eligible rollover distribution" from the Contract will be subject to direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements. An eligible rollover distribution generally is any taxable distribution from a qualified pension plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, or an eligible Section 457(b) deferred compensation plan that has a government sponsor, excluding certain amounts (such as minimum distributions required under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code, distributions which are part of a "series of substantially equal periodic payments" made for life or a specified period of 10 years or more, or hardship distributions as defined in the tax law).

Under these requirements, federal income tax equal to 20% of the eligible rollover distribution will be withheld from the amount of the distribution. Unlike withholding on certain other amounts distributed from the Contract, discussed below, you cannot elect out of withholding with respect to an eligible rollover distribution. However, this 20% withholding will not apply if, instead of receiving the eligible rollover distribution, you elect to have it directly transferred to certain eligible retirement plans (such as an IRA). Prior to receiving an eligible rollover distribution, you will receive a notice (from the plan administrator or the Company) explaining generally the direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements and how to avoid the 20% withholding by electing a direct transfer.

ADVISORY FEES PAID FROM YOUR CONTRACT VALUE

We may begin tax reporting Advisory Fees as withdrawals at any time, including retroactively, and withhold tax from such amounts accordingly if we conclude that such treatment is more appropriate under federal income tax law, such as if the Internal Revenue Service provides guidance requiring such treatment. We will not treat Advisory Fees paid from your Contract Value as withdrawals for income tax reporting purposes if certain conditions are met. To meet those conditions, you and your Financial Intermediary must provide a completed written Advisory Fee Authorization form (which we will provide to you) that sets forth the amount of the Advisory Fees and the frequency with which the Advisory Fees should be deducted from your Contract Value and paid to your Financial Intermediary. The Advisory Fees may not exceed an amount equal to an annual rate of 1.5% of the Contract’s Contract Value and they may be used to compensate your Financial Intermediary only for investment advice provided to you with respect to the Contract and not for any other services. During any period for which the Advisory Fee Authorization is in effect, the Advisory Fees that are subject to such authorization must be paid solely out of the Contract Value and you, as the owner, may not pay such Advisory Fees directly to the Financial Intermediary. The Advisory Fee Authorization must be irrevocable with respect to Advisory Fees paid and Advisory Fees accrued but not yet paid. Regardless of whether we tax report Advisory Fees from your Contract, the Internal Revenue Service could determine that the fees should be treated as taxable withdrawals, in which case the amount of the fee deducted from your Contract Value could be included in your gross income and could be subject to the 10% penalty tax.

Whether you have a non-Qualified Contract or a Qualified Contract, the federal income tax treatment of Advisory Fees paid from your Contract Value is uncertain. You should consult a tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of Advisory Fees paid from your Contract Value and consider whether paying such Advisory Fees from another source might be more appropriate for you.

FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING

In General

Protective Life will withhold and remit to the federal government a part of the taxable portion of each distribution made under a Contract, including amounts that escheat to the state, unless the distributee notifies Protective Life at or before the time of the distribution that he or she elects not to have any amounts withheld. In certain circumstances, Protective Life may be required to withhold tax. The withholding rates applicable to the taxable portion of periodic annuity payments (other than eligible rollover distributions) are the same as the withholding rates generally applicable to payments of wages. In addition, a 10% withholding rate applies to the taxable portion of non-periodic payments (including surrenders prior to the Annuity Date) and conversions of, or rollovers from, non-Roth IRAs and Qualified Plans to Roth IRAs. Regardless of whether you elect not to have federal income tax withheld, you are still liable for payment of federal income tax on the taxable portion of the payment. As discussed above, the withholding rate applicable to eligible rollover distributions is 20%.

Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations

The discussion above provides general information regarding federal withholding tax consequences to annuity contract purchasers or beneficiaries that are U.S. citizens or residents. Purchasers or beneficiaries that are not U.S. citizens or residents will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on taxable distributions from annuity contracts at a 30% rate, unless a lower treaty rate applies. Prospective purchasers that are not U.S. citizens or residents are advised to consult with a tax adviser regarding federal tax withholding with respect to the distributions from a Contract.

FATCA Withholding

In order for the Company to comply with income tax withholding and information reporting rules which may apply to annuity contracts, the Company may request documentation of "status" for tax purposes. "Status" for tax purposes generally means whether a person is a "U.S. person" or a foreign person with respect to the United States; whether a person is an individual or an entity; and if an entity, the type of entity. Status for tax purposes is best documented on the appropriate IRS Form or substitute certification form (IRS Form W-9 for a U.S. person or the appropriate type of IRS Form W-8 for a foreign person). If the Company does not have appropriate certification or documentation of a person's status for tax purposes on file, it could affect the rate at which the Company is required to withhold income tax. Information reporting rules could apply not only to specified transactions, but also to contract ownership. For example, under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), which applies to certain U.S.-source payments, and similar or related withholding and information reporting rules, the Company may be required to report contract values and other information for certain contractholders. For this reason the Company may require appropriate status documentation at purchase, change of ownership, and affected payment transactions, including death benefit payments. FATCA and its related guidance is extraordinarily complex and its effect varies considerably by type of payor,type of payee and type of distributee or recipient.

GENERAL MATTERS

Error in Age or Gender

When a benefit of the Contract is contingent upon any person's age or gender, we may require proof of such. We may suspend payments until we receive proof. When we receive satisfactory proof, we will make the payments which were due during the period of suspension. Where the use of unisex mortality rates is required, we will not determine or adjust benefits based upon gender.

If after we receive proof of age and gender (where applicable), we determine that the information you furnished was not correct, we will adjust any benefit under this Contract to that which would be payable based upon the correct information. If we have underpaid a benefit because of the error, we will make up the underpayment in a lump sum. If the error resulted in an overpayment, we will deduct the amount of the overpayment from any current or future payment due under the Contract. We will deduct up to the full amount of any current or future payment until the overpayment has been fully repaid. Underpayments and overpayments will bear interest at an annual effective interest rate of 3% when permitted by the state of issue.

Incontestability

We will not contest the Contract.

Non-Participation

The Contract is not eligible for dividends and will not participate in Protective Life's surplus or profits.

Assignment or Transfer of a Contract

You have the right to assign or transfer a Contract if it is permitted by law. Generally, you do not have the right to assign or transfer a Qualified Contract. We do not assume responsibility for any assignment or transfer. Any claim made under an assignment or transfer is subject to proof of the nature and extent of the assignee's or transferee's interest before we make a payment. Assignments and transfers have federal income tax consequences. An assignment or transfer may result in the Owner recognizing taxable income. See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL, Assignments, Pledges and Gratuitous Transfers."

Notice

All instructions and requests to change or assign the Contract must be received in Good Order. The instruction, change or assignment will relate back to and take effect on the date it was signed, except we will not be responsible for following any instruction or making any change or assignment before we receive it.

Modification

No one is authorized to modify or waive any term or provision of this Contract unless we agree to the modification or waiver in writing and it is signed by our President, Vice-President or Secretary. We reserve the right to change or modify the provisions of this Contract to conform to any applicable laws, rules or regulations issued by a government agency, or to assure continued qualification of the Contract as an annuity contract under the Code. We will send you a copy of the endorsement that modifies the Contract, and where required we will obtain all necessary approvals, including that of the Owner(s).

Reports

At least annually prior to the Annuity Date, we will send to you at the address contained in our records a report showing the current Contract Value and any other information required by law.

Settlement

Benefits due under this Contract are payable from our Administrative Office. You may apply the settlement proceeds to any payout option we offer for such payments at the time you make the election. Unless directed otherwise in writing, we will make payments according to the Owner's instructions as contained in our records at the time we make the payment. We shall be discharged from all liability for payment to the extent of any payments we make.

Receipt of Payment

If any Owner, Annuitant, Beneficiary or Payee is incapable of giving a valid receipt for any payment, we may make such payment to whomever has legally assumed his or her care and principal support. Any such payment shall fully discharge us to the extent of that payment.

Protection of Proceeds

To the extent permitted by law and except as provided by an assignment, no benefits payable under this Contract will be subject to the claims of creditors.

Minimum Values

The values available under the Contract are at least equal to the minimum values required in New York.

Application of Law

The provisions of the Contract are to be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the state of New York, with the Code and with applicable regulations.

No Default

The Contract will not be in default if subsequent Purchase Payments are not made.

DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS

Distribution

We offer the Contract on a continuous basis. While we anticipate continuing to offer the Contracts, we reserve the right to discontinue the offering at any time.

We have entered into an agreement with Investment Distributors, Inc. ("IDI") under which IDI has agreed to distribute the Contracts on a "best efforts" basis. Under the agreement, IDI serves as principal underwriter (as defined under Federal securities laws and regulations) for the Contracts. IDI is a Tennessee corporation and was established in 1993. IDI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PLC, is an affiliate of Protective Life, and its home office shares the same address as Protective Life. IDI is registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a broker-dealer and is a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA").

IDI does not sell Contracts directly to purchasers. IDI, together with Protective Life, enters into distribution agreements with Financial Intermediaries, including ProEquities, Inc., a registered investment adviser and an affiliate of Protective Life and IDI for the sale of the Contracts. Financial advisers of these Financial Intermediaries sell the Contracts directly to purchasers. These financial advisers must be licensed as insurance agents by applicable state insurance authorities and appointed as agents of Protective Life in order to sell the Contracts.

Commissions

We do not pay Commissions to the Financial Intermediaries that sell this Contract. Financial Intermediaries receive compensation in connection with the Contract in the form of Advisory Fees paid by the Owner pursuant to an agreement between you and the Financial Intermediary. These Financial Intermediaries may include broker-dealers or their affiliated insurance agencies. Financial Intermediaries may also be registered investment advisers, or be affiliated with or in a contractual relation with, a registered investment adviser. If you have entered into an agreement with an investment adviser, your investment adviser is paid pursuant to that investment advisory agreement. We do not set the amount, or receive any of the amount paid to your investment adviser. You should ask your Financial Intermediary about compensation they receive related to this Contract.

Under certain circumstances, described below in the discussion of “Additional Payments,” your financial adviser’s Financial Intermediary may receive payments as well as other, non-cash compensation, from us so that we have access to the financial advisers in order to educate them about the Contracts, as well as other products offered by Protective Life, and to encourage sales of this Contract. You may wish to speak with your financial adviser or an appropriate person at his/her associated selling Financial Intermediary about these payments, sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing arrangements”, and the potential conflict of interest that they may create for your Financial Intermediary.

We intend to recoup sales and marketing expenses through fees and charges deducted under the Contracts or from our general account. In the normal course of business, we may also provide non-cash compensation in connection with the promotion of the Contracts, including conferences and seminars (including travel, lodging and meals in connection therewith), and items of relatively small value, such as promotional gifts, meals, or tickets to sporting or entertainment events in accordance with all applicable federal and state rules, including FINRA’s non-cash compensation rules.

Additional Payments.  Subject to FINRA, broker-dealer and other rules, we or our affiliates also may pay the following types of fees to, among other things, encourage the sale of this Contract. These additional payments could create an incentive for your Financial Intermediary to recommend products that pay them more than others, which may not necessarily be to your benefit. All or a portion of the payments we make to Financial Intermediaries may be passed on to financial advisers according to a Financial Intermediary's internal compensation practices.

We may also pay to selected Financial Intermediaries, including those listed above as well as others, additional compensation in the form of (1) payments for participation in meetings and conferences that include presentations about our products (including the Contracts), and (2) payments to help defray the costs of sales conferences and educational seminars for the Financial Intermediaries' registered representatives.

Arrangements with Financial Intermediary.  In addition to the non-cash compensation that we may pay to all Financial Intermediaries, including ProEquities, Inc., we or our parent company, PLC, pay some of the operating and other expenses of ProEquities, Inc., and may contribute capital to ProEquities, Inc. Additionally, employees of ProEquities, Inc. may be eligible to participate in various employee benefit plans offered by PLC.

Inquiries

You may make inquiries regarding a Contract by writing to Protective Life at its Administrative Office.

CEFLI

Protective Life Insurance Company is a member of The Compliance & Ethics Forum for Life Insurers ("CEFLI"), and as such may include the CEFLI logo and information about CEFLI membership in its advertisements. Companies that belong to CEFLI subscribe to a set of ethical standards covering the various aspects of sales and service for individually sold life insurance and annuities.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Protective Life and its subsidiaries, like other insurance companies, in the ordinary course of business are involved in some class action and other lawsuits, or alternatively in arbitration. In some class action and other lawsuits involving insurance companies, substantial damages have been sought and material settlement payments have been made. Although the outcome of any litigation or arbitration cannot be predicted, Protective Life believes that at the present time there are no pending or threatened lawsuits that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on IDI's, Protective Life's or the Variable Account's financial position. We are currently being audited on behalf of multiple states' treasury and controllers' offices for compliance with laws and regulations concerning the identification, reporting, and escheatment of unclaimed benefits or abandoned funds. The audits focus on insurance company processes and procedures for identifying unreported death claims, and their use of the Social Security Death Master File to identify deceased insureds and contract owners. In addition, we are the subject of a multistate market conduct examination with a similar focus on the handling of unreported claims and abandoned property. The audits and related examination activity may result in additional payments to beneficiaries, escheatment of funds deemed abandoned, administrative penalties, and changes in our procedures for the identification of unreported claims and handling of escheatable property. We do not believe that any regulatory actions or agreements that result from these examinations will have a material adverse impact on the separate account, on IDI's ability to perform under its principal underwriting agreement, or on our ability to meet our obligations under the Contract.

BUSINESS DISRUPTION AND CYBER-SECURITY RISKS

We rely heavily on interconnected computer systems and digital data to conduct our variable product business activities. Because our variable product business is highly dependent upon the effective operation of our computer systems and those of our business partners, our business is vulnerable to disruptions from utility outages, and susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from information systems failure (e.g., hardware and software malfunctions), and cyber-attacks. These risks include, among other things, the theft, misuse, corruption and destruction of data maintained online or digitally, interference with or denial of service, attacks on websites and other operational disruption and unauthorized release of confidential Owner information. Such systems failures and cyber-attacks affecting us, the Funds, intermediaries and other affiliated or third-party service providers may adversely affect us and your Contract Value. For instance, systems failures and cyber-attacks may interfere with our processing of Contract transactions, including the processing of orders from our website or with the Funds, impact our ability to calculate Contract Value, cause the release and possible destruction of confidential customer or business information, impede order processing, subject us and/or our service providers and intermediaries to regulatory fines and financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. Cyber security risks may also impact the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, which may cause the Funds underlying your Contract to lose value. There can be no assurance that we or the Funds or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your Contract due to cyber-attacks or information security breaches in the future.

We are also exposed to risks related to natural and man-made disasters and catastrophes, such as storms, fires, floods, earthquakes, epidemics, pandemics, malicious acts, and terrorist acts, which could adversely affect our ability to conduct business. A natural or man-made disaster or catastrophe, including a pandemic (such as the coronavirus COVID-19), could affect the ability, or willingness, of our workforce and employees of service providers and third party administrators to perform their job responsibilities. Catastrophic events may negatively affect the computer and other systems on which we rely and may interfere with our processing of Contract-related transactions, including processing of orders from Owners and orders with the Funds, impact our ability to calculate Contract Value, or have other possible negative impacts. These events may also impact the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, which may cause the Funds underlying your Contract to lose value. There can be no assurance that we, the Funds or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your Contract due to a natural disaster or catastrophe.

VOTING RIGHTS

In accordance with its view of applicable law, Protective Life will vote the Fund shares held in the Variable Account at special shareholder meetings of the Funds in accordance with instructions received from persons having voting interests in the corresponding Sub-Accounts. If, however, the 1940 Act or any regulation thereunder should be amended, or if the present interpretation thereof should change, or Protective Life determines that it is allowed to vote such shares in its own right, it may elect to do so.

The number of votes available to an Owner will be calculated separately for each Sub-Account of the Variable Account, and may include fractional votes. The number of votes attributable to a Sub-Account will be determined by applying an Owner's percentage interest, if any, in a particular Sub-Account to the total number of votes attributable to that Sub-Account. An Owner holds a voting interest in each Sub-Account to which that Owner has allocated Accumulation Units or Annuity Units. Before the Annuity Date, the Owner's percentage interest, if any, will be the percentage of the dollar value of Accumulation Units allocated for his or her Contract to the total dollar value of that Sub-Account. On or after the Annuity Date, the Owner's percentage interest, if any, will be the percentage of the dollar value of the liability for future variable income payments to be paid from the Sub-Account to the total dollar value of that Sub-Account. The liability for future payments is calculated on the basis of the mortality assumptions, (if any), the Assumed Investment Return and the Annuity Unit Value of that Sub-Account. Generally, as variable income payments are made to the payee, the liability for future payments decreases as does the number of votes.

The number of votes which are available to the Owner will be determined as of the date coincident with the date established by the Fund for determining shareholders eligible to vote at the relevant meeting of that Fund. Voting instructions will be solicited by written communication prior to such meeting in accordance with procedures established by the Fund.

It is important that each Owner provide voting instructions to Protective Life because shares as to which no timely instructions are received and shares held by Protective Life in a Sub-Account as to which no Owner has a beneficial interest will be voted in proportion to the voting instructions which are received with respect to all Contracts participating in that Sub-Account. As a result, a small number of Owners may control the outcome of a vote. Voting instructions to abstain on any item to be voted upon will be applied to reduce the votes eligible to be cast on that item.

Protective Life will send or make available to each person having a voting interest in a Sub-Account proxy materials, reports, and other material relating to the appropriate Fund.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited statements of assets and liabilities of The Sub-Accounts of the Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods presented as well as the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms are contained in the Statement of Additional Information.

The statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and capital and surplus of Protective Life as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the related statutory statements of operations, changes in capital and surplus, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, as well as the Reports of Independent Auditors are contained in the Statement of Additional Information.

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Table of Contents

Page
SAFEKEEPING OF ACCOUNT ASSETS 1
STATE REGULATION 1
RECORDS AND REPORTS 1
LEGAL MATTERS 1
EXPERTS 1
OTHER INFORMATION 2
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2

APPENDIX A

DEATH BENEFIT CALCULATION EXAMPLES

The purpose of the following examples is to illustrate the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit when the SecurePay rider has been elected and when no SecurePay rider has been elected. Each example is based on hypothetical Contract Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Variable Account. The examples reflect the deduction of fees and charges. The examples are not representative of past or future performance and are not intended to project or predict future investment results. There is, of course, no assurance that the Variable Account will experience positive investment performance. Actual results may be higher or lower.

Example of Death Benefit Calculation — Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit When Owning the SecurePay Rider

Assumptions:

Transaction
Date   
Transaction
Type 
Hypothetical
Contract
Value
Before
Transaction 
Purchase
Payments 
Net
Withdrawals 
Hypothetical
Contract
Value 
Benefit
Base 
Adjusted
Withdrawal
Amount 
Return
of Purchase
Payments
Death
Benefit 
1/1/20  Contract Issue  N/A  100,000(A)  N/A  100,000  100,000  —  100,000 
1/1/21  Anniversary  120,000(B)  —  —  120,000  120,000  —  120,000 
5/15/21  Purchase Payment  130,000  80,000(C)  —  210,000(D)  210,000  —  210,000 
1/1/22  Anniversary  202,000  —  —  202,000  210,000  —  202,000 
4/1/22  Withdrawal  208,000  —  25,000(E)  183,000(F)  184,760  21,635(G)  183,000(H) 
1/1/23  Anniversary  190,000  —  —  190,000  190,000  —  190,000 
1/1/24  Anniversary  180,000  —  —  180,000  190,000  —  180,000 
11/30/24  SecurePay WD  175,000  —  9,500(I)  165,500  190,000  8,597(J)  165,500(K) 
1/1/25  SecurePay WD  165,000    9,500(L)  155,500  190,000  8,623  155,500 
3/31/25  Excess Withdrawal  158,000  —  16,000(M)  142,000  182,184  14,293(N)  142,000(O) 
7/1/25  Owner Death  125,000(P)  —  —  125,000  182,184  —  126,852(Q) 


(A) Contract is issued with a Purchase Payment of $100,000.

(B) This column shows the Contract Values before any transactions occur. In this case the Contract Value is $120,000.

(C) A Purchase Payment of $80,000 is made on 5/15/2021 (no purchase payments are allowed more than two years after the rider issue date or election date, whichever comes first).

(D) $210,000 = $130,000 + $80,000.

(E) A withdrawal of $25,000 is made. This withdrawal is made before the SecurePay Life rider's Benefit Election Date.

(F) $183,000 = $208,000 - $25,000.

(G) The Adjusted Withdrawal Amount is used to adjust the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit for withdrawals. The adjustment for each withdrawal before the Benefit Election Date is the amount that reduces the death benefit at the time of withdrawal in the same proportion that the amount withdrawn reduces Contract Value. Assuming the death benefit at the time of withdrawal is $180,000, the adjusted withdrawal amount is $21,635 is equal to $25,000 / $208,000 x $180,000.

(H) The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater of Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal amount. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is $183,000. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit of $183,000 is equal to the greater of $183,000 or $158,365 ($100,000 + $80,000 - $21,635), respectively.

(I) The SecurePay Life Benefit Election Date is set on 11/30/2024, and the first SecurePay Life Withdrawal of $9,500 is taken. Since the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage is 5%, we have $9,500 = $190,000 x 5%.

(J) The Adjusted Withdrawal Amount is used to adjust the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit for withdrawals. The Adjusted Withdrawal Amount is $8,597.

(K) The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater of Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal amount. $165,500 is equal to the greater of $165,500 or $149,768 ($100,000 + $80,000 - $21,635 - $8,597) respectively.

(L) A withdrawal of $9,500 is made on 1/1/2025. This amount is equal to the Annual Withdrawal Amount for this Contract Year. Since the Maximum Withdrawal Percentage is 5%, we have $9,500 = $190,000 x 5%.

(M) An Excess Withdrawal under the SecurePay Life rider of $16,000 is made on 3/31/2025.

(N) The adjustment for each Excess Withdrawal under the SecurePay rider is the amount that reduces the death benefit at the time of withdrawal in the same proportion that the amount withdrawn reduces Contract Value. Assuming the death benefit at the time of withdrawal is $149,768, the adjusted withdrawal amount is $14,293 = $16,000 / $158,000 x $149,768.

(O) The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater of Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal amount. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is $142,000. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit of $142,000 is equal to the greater of $142,000 or $126,852 ($100,000 + $80,000 - $21,635 - $8,597 - $8,623 - $14,293) respectively.

(P) The Owner dies on 7/1/2025 and the Contract Value at that time has declined to $125,000.

(Q) The actual Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater of Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal amount. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is $126,852. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit of $126,852 is equal to the greater of $125,000 or $126,852 ($100,000 + $80,000 - $21,635 - $8,597 - $8,623 - $14,293), respectively.


Example of Death Benefit Calculation — Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit Without the SecurePay Rider

Assumptions:

  • Owner is 60 years old on the Issue Date (1/1/2020)
  • Selected Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit at the time of Contract purchase
  • Owner passed away on 7/1/2025
Transaction
Date   
Transaction
Type 
Hypothetical
Contract
Value
Before
Transaction 
Purchase
Payments 
Net
Withdrawals 
Hypothetical
Contract
Value 
Adjusted
Withdrawal
Amount 
Return of
Purchase
Payments
Death
Benefit 
1/1/20  Contract Issue  N/A  100,000(A)  N/A  100,000  —  100,000 
1/1/21  Anniversary  120,000(B)    —  120,000  —  120,000 
1/1/22  Anniversary  130,000  —  —  130,000  —  130,000 
4/1/22  Withdrawal  125,000  —  25,000(C)  100,000(D)  26,000(E)  100,000(F) 
1/1/24  Anniversary  103,000  —  —  103,000  —  103,000 
10/1/24  Purchase Payment  85,000  80,000(G)  —  165,000  —  165,000 
11/30/24  Withdrawal  155,000  —  5,500(H)  149,500  5,465(I)  149,500(J) 
1/1/25  Anniversary  152,000  —  —  152,000  —  152,000 
3/31/25  Withdrawal  160,000  —  16,000(K)  144,000  14,854  144,000 
7/1/25  Owner Death  135,000(L)  —  —  135,000  —  135,000(M) 


(A) Contract is issued with a Purchase Payment of $100,000.

(B) This column shows the Contract Values before any transactions occur. In this case the Contract Value is $120,000.

(C) A withdrawal of $25,000 is made.

(D) $100,000 = $125,000 - $25,000.

(E) The "Adjusted Withdrawal Amount" is used to adjust the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit for withdrawals. The adjustment for each withdrawal is the amount that reduces the death benefit at the time of withdrawal in the same proportion that the amount withdrawn reduces Contract Value. Assuming the death benefit at the time of withdrawal is $130,000, the adjusted withdrawal amount is $26,000. The adjusted withdrawal amount of $26,000 is equal to $25,000 / $125,000 x $130,000.

(F) The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater of Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal amount. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is $100,000. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit of $100,000 is equal to the greater of $100,000 or $74,000 ($100,000 - $26,000), respectively.

(G) A Purchase Payment of $80,000 is made on 10/1/2024.

(H) A withdrawal of $5,500 is made on 11/30/2024.

(I) The adjustment for each withdrawal is the amount that reduces the death benefit at the time of withdrawal in the same proportion that the amount withdrawn reduces Contract Value. Assuming the death benefit at the time of withdrawal is $154,000, the adjusted withdrawal amount is $5,465. The adjusted withdrawal amount of $5,465 equal to $5,500 / $155,000 x $154,000.

(J) The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater of Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal amount. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is $149,500. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit of $149,500 is equal to the greater of $149,500 or $148,535 ($100,000 + $80,000 - $26,000 - $5,465), respectively.

(K) A withdrawal of $16,000 is made on 3/31/2025.

(L) The Owner dies on 7/1/2025 and the Contract Value at that time has declined to $135,000.

(M) The actual Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is the greater of the Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal amount. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is $135,000. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit of $135,000 is equal to the greater of $135,000 or $133,682 ($100,000 + $80,000 - $26,000 - $5,465 - $14,854), respectively.


APPENDIX B

VARIATIONS OF RIGHT TO CANCEL DEADLINES AFTER RECEIPT OF CONTRACT BY OWNER, BY STATE

STATE    Deadline for New Contract Purchase  Deadline Replacement Contract Purchase 
AL  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
AK  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
AZ  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
AZ - Senior(A)  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
AR  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
CA  within twenty (20) days for greater of return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
CA - Senior(B)  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
CO  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
CT(C)  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
DE  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within twenty (20) days for a return of Contract Value 
DC  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value 
FL  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
GA  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
HI  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
ID  within twenty (20) days for greater of return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
IL  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
IN  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
IA  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
KS  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
KY  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
LA  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
ME  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
MD  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
MA  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
MI  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
MN  within twenty (20) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
MS  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
MO  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
MT  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
NE  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
NV  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
NH  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
NJ  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
NM  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
NY  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within sixty (60) days for a return of Contract Value 
NC  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
ND  within twenty (20) days for a return of Contract Value  within twenty (20) days for a return of Contract Value 
OH  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
OK  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
OR  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
PA  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
RI  within twenty (20) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
SC  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
SD  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
TN  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
TX  within twenty (20) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
UT  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
VT  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
VA  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
WA  within ten (10) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for greater of Return of Purchase Payments & Contract Value 
WV  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
WI  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 
WY  within ten (10) days for a return of Contract Value  within thirty (30) days for a return of Contract Value 


(A) "Seniors" are defined as "any owner or annuitant 65 years old or older on contract issue date"

(B) "Seniors" are defined as "any owner or annuitant 60 years old or older on contract issue date"

(C) If the Annuity is cancelled before it is issued, the premium is returned


APPENDIX C

EXPLANATION OF THE VARIABLE INCOME PAYMENT CALCULATION

The purpose of the following example is to illustrate variable income payments under the Contract. The example is based on hypothetical Annuity Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Variable Account. The example is not representative of past or future performance and is not intended to project or predict future investment results. There is, of course, no assurance that the Variable Account will experience positive investment performance. Actual results may be higher or lower.

Assuming an Annuity Value of $100,000 on the Annuity Date and annual variable income payments selected under Option A with a 5 year certain period, the dollar amount of the payment determined, but not paid, on the Annuity Date is calculated using an interest assumption of 5%, as shown below.

There are 5 annual payments scheduled. Assuming an interest rate of 5%, the applied Annuity Value is then assumed to have a balance of $0 after the last payment is made at the end of the 5th year. The amount of the payment determined on the Annuity Date is the amount necessary to force this balance to $0.

Date    Interest
Earned
During Year
at 5% 
Annuity
Value
Before
Payment 
Payment
Made 
Annuity
Value
After
Payment 
Annuity Date    $100,000.00  $0.00  $100,000.00 
End of 1st year  $5,000.00  $105,000.00  $23,097.48  $81,902.52 
End of 2nd year  $4,095.13  $85,997.65  $23,097.48  $62,900.17 
End of 3rd year  $3,145.01  $66,045.17  $23,097.48  $42,947.69 
End of 4th year  $2,147.38  $45,095.08  $23,097.48  $21,997.60 
End of 5th year  $1,099.88  $23,097.48  $23,097.48  $0.00 

Assuming an interest rate of 5%, a payment of $23,097.48 is determined, but not paid, on the Annuity Date.

The actual variable income payment made at the end of the 1st year will equal $23,097.48 only if the net investment return during the 1st year equals 5%. If the net investment return exceeds 5%, then the 1st payment will exceed $23,097.48. If the net investment return is less than 5%, then the 1st payment will be less than $23,097.48.

Subsequent variable payments will vary based on the net investment return during the year in which the payment is scheduled to be made. A payment will equal the payment made at the end of the prior year only if the net investment return equals 5%. If the net investment return exceeds 5%, then the payment will exceed the prior payment. If the net investment return is less than 5%, then the payment will be less than the prior payment.

EXPLANATION OF THE COMMUTED VALUE CALCULATION

A Contract may be fully or partially surrendered for a commuted value while variable income payments under Annuity Option A are being made. (See "Annuity Options.") If the Contract is surrendered, the amount payable will be the commuted value of future payments at the assumed interest rate of 5%, which will be equal to the values shown in the column titled "Annuity Value after Payment," above.

APPENDIX D

CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Sub-Accounts

The date of inception of each of the Sub-Accounts available in the Contract is August 31, 2020.

Accumulation Units

Because no sub-accounts offered under the Contract had commenced operations prior to December 31, 2019, there is no Accumulation Unit value information for the Sub-Accounts.

APPENDIX E

EXAMPLE OF SECUREPAY RIDER

The purpose of the following example is to demonstrate the operation of the SecurePay rider. The example is based on hypothetical Contract Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Variable Account. The example is not representative of past or future performance and is not intended to project or predict future investment results. There is, of course, no assurance that the Variable Account will experience positive investment performance. Actual results may be higher or lower. The example does not reflect the deduction of fees and charges.

Assumptions:

Contract
Year   
End
of Year
Attained Age 
Maximum
Allowed
Withdrawal
Percentage 
Purchase
Payments 
Actual
Withdrawals 
Annual
Withdrawal
Amount 
Annual
Withdrawal
Amount
Balance 
Excess
Withdrawal 
Hypothetical
Contract
Value 
End of
Year
Benefit
Base 
At issue  60    100,000  N/A  —  —  —  100,000  100,000(A) 
61  3.50%  50,000(B)  —  —  —  —  153,975  153,975 
62  3.50%  —  —  —  —  —  161,676  161,676 
63  3.50%  —  —  —  —  —  160,300  161,676 
64  3.50%  —  —  —  —  —  176,543  176,543 
65  4.00%  —  —  —  —  —  185,796  185,796 
66  5.00%  —  —  —  —  —  192,345  192,345 
67  5.00%  —  —  —  —  —  232,976  232,976 
68  5.00%  —  10,000(C)  —  —  —  228,630  228,630(D) 
69  5.00%  —  —  —  —  —  249,675  249,675 
10  70  5.25%  —  —  —  —  —  265,498  265,498 
11  71R  5.25%  —  13,939  13,939(E)  —  —  256,438  265,498 
12  72  5.25%  —  13,939  13,939(E)  —  —  245,854  265,498 
13  73  5.25%  —  13,939  13,939(E)  —  —  243,965  265,498 
14  74  5.25%  —  5,000  13,939(F)  8,939(F)  —  240,951  265,498 
15  75  5.25%  —  13,939  13,939(G)  —  —  236,710  265,498 
16  76  5.25%  —  13,939  13,939(G)  —  —  227,843  265,498 
17  77  5.25%  —  13,939  13,939(G)  —  —  201,496  265,498 
18  78  5.25%  —  50,000  13,939(H)  —  36,061H  161,985  214,451(I) 


(A) The initial Benefit Base is equal to the initial Purchase Payment of $100,000.

(B) The $50,000 Purchase Payment is added to the current Benefit Base of $100,000 (no purchase payments are allowed beyond the second contract anniversary since SecurePay was purchased). The new Benefit Base is $150,000.

(C) The Benefit Base is reduced due to the $10,000 withdrawal in the same proportion that the withdrawal reduces the Contract Value. The Benefit Base is reduced by 4.2%. The 4.2% reduction is determined by dividing the withdrawal amount ($10,000) by the Contract Value prior to the withdrawal ($238,630). After the withdrawal, the reduced Benefit Base equals $223,213, which is the prior Benefit Base of $232,976 reduced by 4.2%.

(D) The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to $228,630. The recalculated Benefit Base is equal to the greatest of: (a) the reduced Benefit Base of $223,213 or (b) the Contract Value on anniversary of $228,630

(E) For the next three years, Joe takes the full Annual Withdrawal Amount of $13,939. The full Annual Withdrawal Amount of $13,939 is determined by multiplying the Benefit Base ($265,498) by the Maximum Allowed Withdrawal Percentage (5.25%).

(F) In year 14, Joe only takes $5,000 of the available $13,939. The remaining $8,939 is not carried over to the next year.

(G) For years 15-17, Joe takes the full Annual Withdrawal Amount of $13,939, which equals the Benefit Base ($265,498) by the Maximum Allowed Withdrawal Percentage (5.25%).

(H) In year 18, Joe takes a $50,000 withdrawal. Since the Annual Withdrawal Amount is only $13,939, the remaining portion of his withdrawal ($36,061) is considered an Excess Withdrawal.

(I) At the time of the Excess Withdrawal, the Benefit Base is reduced because the Contract Value minus the non-excess part of the withdrawal ($201,496 - $13,939 = $187,557) is less than the Benefit Base ($265,498). The Benefit Base is reduced in the same proportion that the excess part of the withdrawal reduces the Contract Value less the non-excess part of the withdrawal: 19.2% = ($50,000 - $13,939)/($201,496 - $13,939). After the Excess Withdrawal, the reduced Benefit Base equals $214,451, which is the prior Benefit Base of $265,498 reduced by 19.2%.


APPENDIX F

SUPERCEDED RATE SHEET PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT INFORMATION

As of the date of this prospectus, there is no superseded Rate Sheet Prospectus Supplement information.

If you would like to receive a free Statement of Additional Information for the Contracts offered under this Prospectus, please complete, tear off and return this form to Protective Life – Life and Annuity Division, Customer Service Center at the address shown on the front cover. If you would prefer an electronic copy, please include your email address below to receive a link to view and download the document.

Please send me a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information for the Protective® Investors Benefit Advisory Variable Annuity NY.

Name:

Address

City, State, Zip

Daytime Telephone Number


PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

P.O. Box 10648
Birmingham, Alabama 35202-0648
Telephone: 1-800-456-6330

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE
A FLEXIBLE PREMIUM
DEFERRED VARIABLE AND FIXED ANNUITY CONTRACT

This Statement of Additional Information contains information in addition to the information described in the Prospectuses for an individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract (the "Contract") offered by Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company. This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It should be read only in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the Contract and the Funds. The Prospectus for the Contracts is dated the same as this Statement of Additional Information. You may obtain a copy of the Prospectus by writing or calling us at our address or phone number shown above.

THE DATE OF THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS AUGUST 31, 2020.



STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   

Page

 

SAFEKEEPING OF ACCOUNT ASSETS

   

1

   

OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

   

1

   

STATE REGULATION

   

1

   

RECORDS AND REPORTS

   

1

   

LEGAL MATTERS

   

1

   

EXPERTS

   

1

   

OTHER INFORMATION

   

2

   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   

2

   


SAFEKEEPING OF ACCOUNT ASSETS

Title to the assets of the Variable Account is held by Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company ("Protective Life"). The assets are kept physically segregated and held separate and apart from the Company's General Account assets and from the assets in any other separate account.

Records are maintained of all purchases and redemptions of Fund shares held by each of the Sub-Accounts.

The officers and employees of Protective Life are covered by an insurance company blanket bond issued in the amount of $50 million dollars. The bond insures against dishonest and fraudulent acts of officers and employees.

OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

Each Fund sells its shares to the Variable Account in accordance with the terms of a participation agreement between the appropriate investment company and Protective Life. The termination provisions of these agreements vary. If a participation agreement relating to a Fund terminates, the Variable Account may not be able to purchase additional shares of that Fund. In that event, Owners may no longer be able to allocate Variable Account value or Purchase Payments to Sub-Accounts investing in that Fund. In certain circumstances, it is also possible that a Fund may refuse to sell its shares to the Variable Account despite the fact that the participation agreement relating to that Fund has not been terminated. Should a Fund decide to discontinue selling its shares to the Variable Account, Protective Life would not be able to honor requests from Owners to allocate Purchase Payments or transfer Contract Value to the Sub-Account investing in shares of that Fund.

STATE REGULATION

Protective Life is subject to regulation and supervision by the Department of Insurance of the State of Alabama which periodically examines its affairs. It is also subject to the insurance laws and regulations of all jurisdictions where it is authorized to do business. Where required, a copy of the Contract form has been filed with, and, if applicable, approved by, insurance officials in each jurisdiction where the Contracts are sold. Protective Life is required to submit annual statements of its operations, including financial statements, to the insurance departments of the various jurisdictions in which it does business for the purposes of determining solvency and compliance with local insurance laws and regulations.

RECORDS AND REPORTS

Protective Life will maintain all records and accounts relating to the Variable Account. As presently required by the 1940 Act and regulations promulgated thereunder, reports containing such information as may be required under the Act or by any other applicable law or regulation will be sent to Owner(s) periodically at the last known address.

LEGAL MATTERS

Eversheds Sutherland (US) of Washington, D. C. has provided advice on certain matters relating to the federal securities laws.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of the subaccounts which comprise The Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life as of December 31, 2019 and for the year then ended, have been included herein in this Statement of Additional Information in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firms as experts in accounting and auditing.


1



The statutory financial statements of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company as of December 31, 2019 and for the year then ended have been included herein in this Statement of Additional Information in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The business address for KPMG LLP is 420 20th Street North, Suite 1800, Birmingham, Alabama 35203.

The financial statements of the Sub-Accounts of The Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life for the year ended December 31, 2018 included in this SAI have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The financial statements of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company as of December 31, 2018 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018 (prepared using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the State of Alabama) included in this SAI have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The principal business address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 569 Brookwood Village Suite 851, Birmingham, Alabama 35209.

OTHER INFORMATION

A registration statement has been filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, with respect to the Contracts discussed in this Statement of Additional Information. Not all the information set forth in the registration statement, amendments and exhibits thereto has been included in this Statement of Additional Information. Statements contained in this Statement of Additional Information concerning the content of the Contracts and other legal instruments are intended to be summaries. For a complete statement of the terms of these documents, reference should be made to the instruments filed with the SEC at 100 F Street, N. E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited statements of assets and liabilities of the Sub-Accounts of The Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods presented as well as the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms are contained herein.

The statutory financial statements of Protective Life as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the related statutory statements of operations, changes in capital and surplus, and cash flow for the three years then ended in the period December 31, 2019 as well as the Reports of Independent Auditors are contained herein. Protective Life's Financial Statements should be considered only as bearing on its ability to meet its obligations under the Contracts. They should not be considered as bearing on the investment performance of the assets held in The Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life.

Financial Statements follow this page.


2



INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

 

FSA-2

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2019

 

FSA-8

 

Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2019

 

FSA-19

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the year ended December 31, 2019

 

FSA-30

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the year ended December 31, 2018

 

FSA-41

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

FSA-52

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

 

Reports of Independent Auditors

 

F-1

 
Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus as of December 31,
2019 and 2018
 

F-5

 

Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

 

F-6

 

Statement of Changes in Capital and Surplus

 

F-7

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

 

F-8

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-10

 

Supplemental Schedules:

 

Selected Financial Data Schedule

 

S-1

 

Summary Investment Schedule

 

S-4

 

Investment Risk Interrogatories

 

S-5

 

All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 7 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.


FSA-1



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To Board of Directors of Protective Life Insurance Company and
Contract Owners of The Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of The Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life (comprised of the subaccounts indicated in Appendix A) (the Separate Account), as of December 31, 2019, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for the year then ended or period indicated in Appendix A, and the related notes including the financial highlights in Note 6 for the year then ended or period indicated in Appendix A (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each subaccount as of December 31, 2019, and the results of their operations, changes in their net assets, and financial highlights for the year then ended or period indicated in Appendix A, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The statements of changes in net assets for the year or period ended December 31, 2018, were audited by other independent registered public accountants whose report, dated April 22, 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on that financial statement.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Separate Account's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Separate Account in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Such procedures also included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the underlying mutual funds or their transfer agents. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the auditor of one or more of Protective Life and Annuity Company's separate accounts since 2019.

Birmingham, Alabama
April 27, 2020


FSA-2



Appendix A

Subaccounts

American Funds IS Asset Allocation Class 4

American Funds IS Blue Chip Income & Growth Class 4

American Funds IS Bond Class 4

American Funds IS Global Growth Class 4

American Funds IS Global Growth & Income Class 4

American Funds IS Global Small Capitalization Class 4

American Funds IS Growth Class 4

American Funds IS New World Class 4

American Funds US Government/AAA — Rated Securities Class 4

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap II

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II

Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2

Fidelity Equity Income SC2

Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2

Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2

Fidelity Mid Cap SC2

Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2

Franklin Income VIP CL 2

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2

Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2

Franklin US Government Securities VIP CL 2

Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2

Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2

Templeton Growth VIP CL 2

Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation Fund SC

Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights

Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights SC

Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value

Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund SC

Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC

Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC

Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed Income Fund SC

Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities SC

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Capital Appreciation Fund/VA

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Capital Appreciation Fund/VA SC

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Fund/VA

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Fund/VA SC

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Strategic Income Fund/VA

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Strategic Income Fund/VA SC

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Government Money Fund/VA

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Main Street Fund/VA

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Main Street Fund/VA SC

Invesco VI American Franchise I

Invesco VI American Value II

Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II

Invesco VI Comstock I

Invesco VI Comstock II

Invesco VI Equity and Income II

Invesco VI Global Real Estate II

Invesco VI Government Securities II

Invesco VI Growth & Income I

Invesco VI Growth & Income II

Invesco VI International Growth II

Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II

Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Conservative

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Growth

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Moderate

Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC

Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth VC

Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC(1)

Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC

Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC

Lord Abbett International Opportunities VC(1)

Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC

Lord Abbett Series Fundamental Equity VC

MFS Growth Series IC

MFS Growth Series SC

MFS Investors Trust IC

MFS Investors Trust SC

MFS New Discovery IC

MFS New Discovery SC


FSA-3



MFS Research IC

MFS Research SC

MFS Total Return IC

MFS Total Return SC

MFS Utilities IC

MFS Utilities SC

MFS VIT Total Return Bond SC

MFS VIT Value SC

MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC

MFS VIT II International Value SC

MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock SC

Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real Estate II

PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor

PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government Advisor

PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor

PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor

PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor

PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor

QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT II

Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC

Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC

(1)  Statement of operations and statement of changes in net assets for the period January 1, 2019 through August 1, 2019 (liquidation date).


FSA-4



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Protective Life Insurance Company and the Contract Owners of Variable Account A of Protective Life

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of changes in net assets of each of the subaccounts of Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life indicated in the table below for each of the periods indicated in the table below, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the changes in net assets of each of the subaccounts in the Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life for the periods indicated in the table below in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

American Funds IS Asset Allocation Class 4(1)

American Funds IS Blue Chip Income & Growth Class 4(1)

American Funds IS Bond Class 4(2)

American Funds IS Global Growth Class 4(1)

American Funds IS Global Small Capitalization Class 4(1)

American Funds IS Growth Class 4(1)

American Funds IS New World Class 4(1)

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap II(1)

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II(1)

Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2(1)

Fidelity Equity Income SC2(1)

Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2(1)

Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2(1)

Fidelity Mid Cap SC2(1)

Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2(1)

Franklin Income VIP CL 2(1)

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2(1)

Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2(1)

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2(1)

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2(1)

Franklin US Government Securities VIP CL 2(1)

Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2(1)

Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2(1)

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2(1)

Templeton Growth VIP CL(1)

Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation Fund SC(1)

Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value(1)

Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund SC(1)

Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC(1)

Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights(1)

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth(1)

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC(1)

Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights(1)

Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights SC(1)

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights(1)

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC(1)

Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed Income Fund(1)

Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities SC(1)

Invesco VI American Franchise I(1)

Invesco VI American Value II(1)

Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II(1)

Invesco VI Comstock I(1)

Invesco VI Comstock II(1)

Invesco VI Equity and Income II(1)

Invesco VI Global Real Estate II(1)

Invesco VI Government Securities II(1)

Invesco VI Growth & Income I(1)

Invesco VI Growth & Income II(1)

Invesco VI International Growth II(1)

Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II(1)

Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II(1)

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Conservative(1)

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Growth(1)

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Moderate(1)

Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC(1)

Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth VC(1)

Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC(1)

Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC(1)

Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC(1)

Lord Abbett International Opportunities VC(1)

Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC(1)

Lord Abbett Series Fundamental Equity VC(1)


FSA-5



MFS Growth Series IC(1)

MFS Growth Series SC(1)

MFS Investors Trust IC(1)

MFS Investors Trust SC(1)

MFS New Discovery IC(1)

MFS New Discovery SC(1)

MFS Research IC(1)

MFS Research SC(1)

MFS Total Return IC(1)

MFS Total Return SC(1)

MFS Utilities IC(1)

MFS Utilities SC(1)

MFS VIT Total Return Bond Series SC(1)

MFS VIT Value SC(1)

MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC(1)

MFS VIT II International Value SC(1)

MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock SC(1)

Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real Estate II(1)

Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA(1)

Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA SC(1)

Oppenheimer Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA(1)

Oppenheimer Global Fund /VA(1)

Oppenheimer Global Fund/ VA SC (1)

Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA(1)

Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA SC(1)

Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA(1)

Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA(1)

Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA SC(1)

PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor(1)

PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation Portfoli (1)

PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government Advisor(1)

PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor(1)

PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor(1)

PIMCO VIT Short-Term Adviso(1)

PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor(1)

QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT II(1)

Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC(1)

Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC(1)

(1)  Statement of changes in net assets for the years ended December 31, 2018

(2)  Statement of changes in net assets for the period September 18, 2018 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2018

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Protective Life Insurance Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements of each of the subaccounts in the Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to each of the subaccounts in the Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of


FSA-6



the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the transfer agents of the investee mutual funds. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
April 22, 2019

We served as the auditor of one or more of the subaccounts in Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life from 1998 to 2019.


FSA-7



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

   

American Funds Variable Insurance Products Trust

  Fidelity Variable
Insurance Products
 
    American
Funds IS
Asset
Allocation
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Blue Chip
Income &
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Bond
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global
Growth-
Income
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global Small
Capitalization
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
New World
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
US Govt/AAA
Rated
Securities
Class 4
  Fidelity
Contrafund
Portfolio SC2
  Fidelity
Equity
Income SC2
 

Assets

 
Investments in subaccounts
at fair value
 

$

362

   

$

86

   

$

20

   

$

310

   

$

3

   

$

9

   

$

146

   

$

9

   

$

9

   

$

7,327

   

$

185

   
Receivable from Protective
Life & Annuity Insurance
Company
   

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

   

Total Assets

   

362

     

86

     

20

     

310

     

3

     

9

     

146

     

9

     

9

     

7,327

     

185

   

Liabilities

 
Payable to Protective Life &
Annuity Insurance
Company
   

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

   

Net Assets

 

$

362

   

$

86

   

$

20

   

$

310

   

$

3

   

$

9

   

$

146

   

$

9

   

$

9

   

$

7,327

   

$

185

   

Units Outstanding

   

27

     

6

     

2

     

21

     

     

1

     

9

     

1

     

1

     

300

     

8

   
Shares Owned in each
Portfolio
   

15

     

6

     

2

     

10

     

     

     

2

     

     

1

     

203

     

8

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

23.67

   

$

13.31

   

$

11.00

   

$

32.05

   

$

15.63

   

$

26.16

   

$

79.41

   

$

25.47

   

$

12.22

   

$

36.10

   

$

23.10

   
Investment in Portfolio
shares, at Cost
 

$

331

   

$

85

   

$

19

   

$

235

   

$

3

   

$

8

   

$

132

   

$

7

   

$

9

   

$

5,673

   

$

124

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-8



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

 

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

 
    Fidelity
Index 500
Portfolio SC2
  Fidelity
Investment
Grade
Bonds SC2
  Fidelity
Mid Cap SC2
  Franklin
Flex Cap
Growth
VIP CL 2
  Franklin
Income
VIP CL 2
  Franklin
Mutual
Shares
VIP CL 2
  Franklin
Rising
Dividend
VIP CL 2
  Franklin
Small Cap
Value
VIP CL 2
  Franklin
Small-Mid
Cap Growth
VIP CL 2
 

Assets

 

Investments in subaccounts at fair value

 

$

8,768

   

$

5,439

   

$

4,503

   

$

464

   

$

5,672

   

$

5,415

   

$

6,149

   

$

798

   

$

1,364

   
Receivable from Protective Life & Annuity Insurance
Company
   

     

     

     

1

     

     

     

1

     

1

     

2

   

Total Assets

   

8,768

     

5,439

     

4,503

     

465

     

5,672

     

5,415

     

6,150

     

799

     

1,366

   

Liabilities

 

Payable to Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company

   

     

     

     

1

     

     

     

1

     

1

     

2

   

Net Assets

 

$

8,768

   

$

5,439

   

$

4,503

   

$

464

   

$

5,672

   

$

5,415

   

$

6,149

   

$

798

   

$

1,364

   

Units Outstanding

   

340

     

434

     

223

     

19

     

357

     

302

     

249

     

37

     

61

   

Shares Owned in each Portfolio

   

28

     

424

     

142

     

58

     

357

     

288

     

228

     

53

     

79

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

316.37

   

$

12.83

   

$

31.75

   

$

8.06

   

$

15.91

   

$

18.81

   

$

26.99

   

$

15.05

   

$

17.29

   

Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

 

$

6,115

   

$

5,442

   

$

4,322

   

$

491

   

$

5,484

   

$

5,190

   

$

5,535

   

$

795

   

$

1,370

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-9



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

   

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

 

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

 
    Franklin US
Government
Securities
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Developing
Markets
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Foreign
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Global
Bond VIP
Fund CL 2
  Templeton
Growth
VIP CL 2
  Goldman
Sachs
Global
Trends
Allocation
Fund SC
  Goldman
Sachs
International
Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
International
Equity
Insights SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Large Cap
Value
 

Assets

 

Investments in subaccounts at fair value

 

$

4,185

   

$

764

   

$

2,423

   

$

6,970

   

$

323

   

$

175

   

$

2

   

$

599

   

$

   
Receivable from Protective Life & Annuity Insurance
Company
   

     

1

     

     

1

     

     

     

     

1

     

   

Total Assets

   

4,185

     

765

     

2,423

     

6,971

     

323

     

175

     

2

     

600

     

   

Liabilities

 

Payable to Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company

   

     

1

     

     

1

     

     

     

     

1

     

   

Net Assets

 

$

4,185

   

$

764

   

$

2,423

   

$

6,970

   

$

323

   

$

175

   

$

2

   

$

599

   

$

   

Units Outstanding

   

387

     

66

     

214

     

602

     

23

     

14

     

     

43

     

   

Shares Owned in each Portfolio

   

347

     

71

     

174

     

436

     

30

     

14

     

     

73

     

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

12.05

   

$

10.71

   

$

13.93

   

$

15.97

   

$

10.90

   

$

12.30

   

$

8.19

   

$

8.23

   

$

   

Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

 

$

4,595

   

$

688

   

$

2,405

   

$

8,246

   

$

321

   

$

164

   

$

4

   

$

589

   

$

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-10



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

   

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

 
    Goldman
Sachs
Large Cap
Value
Fund SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Mid Cap
Value SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Small Cap
Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
Strategic
Growth
  Goldman
Sachs
Strategic
Growth SC
  Goldman
Sachs
US Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
US Equity
Insights SC
  Goldman
Sachs
VIT Core
Fixed
Income
Fund SC
  Goldman
Sachs VIT
Growth
Opportunities
SC
 

Assets

 

Investments in subaccounts at fair value

 

$

1,053

   

$

2,549

   

$

15

   

$

58

   

$

4,150

   

$

65

   

$

19

   

$

405

   

$

688

   

Receivable from Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company

   

1

     

     

     

     

1

     

     

     

     

1

   

Total Assets

   

1,054

     

2,549

     

15

     

58

     

4,151

     

65

     

19

     

405

     

689

   

Liabilities

 

Payable to Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company

   

1

     

     

     

     

1

     

     

     

     

1

   

Net Assets

 

$

1,053

   

$

2,549

   

$

15

   

$

58

   

$

4,150

   

$

65

   

$

19

   

$

405

   

$

688

   

Units Outstanding

   

48

     

126

     

     

1

     

139

     

1

     

     

38

     

28

   

Shares Owned in each Portfolio

   

115

     

156

     

1

     

5

     

348

     

4

     

1

     

37

     

63

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

9.19

   

$

16.37

   

$

12.62

   

$

11.90

   

$

11.91

   

$

17.93

   

$

18.04

   

$

10.85

   

$

11.00

   

Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

 

$

1,135

   

$

2,298

   

$

13

   

$

53

   

$

3,937

   

$

54

   

$

11

   

$

400

   

$

794

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-11



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 
    Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Capital
Appreciation
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Capital
Appreciation
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Discovery
Mid Cap
Growth
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global
Strategic
Income
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global
Strategic
Income
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Government
Money
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Main Street
Fund/VA
 

Assets

 
Investments in subaccounts at
fair value
 

$

107

   

$

734

   

$

66

   

$

87

   

$

3,375

   

$

10

   

$

5,339

   

$

6,476

   

$

27

   
Receivable from Protective Life &
Annuity Insurance Company
   

     

1

     

     

     

     

     

     

10

     

   

Total Assets

   

107

     

735

     

66

     

87

     

3,375

     

10

     

5,339

     

6,486

     

27

   

Liabilities

 
Payable to Protective Life & Annuity
Insurance Company
   

     

1

     

     

     

     

     

     

8

     

   

Net Assets

 

$

107

   

$

734

   

$

66

   

$

87

   

$

3,375

   

$

10

   

$

5,339

   

$

6,478

   

$

27

   

Units Outstanding

   

3

     

28

     

2

     

2

     

128

     

     

366

     

2,013

     

1

   

Shares Owned in each Portfolio

   

2

     

13

     

1

     

2

     

80

     

2

     

1,041

     

6,476

     

1

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

59.77

   

$

58.67

   

$

83.82

   

$

42.55

   

$

41.95

   

$

4.97

   

$

5.13

   

$

1.00

   

$

29.44

   
Investment in Portfolio shares,
at Cost
 

$

69

   

$

638

   

$

43

   

$

61

   

$

2,982

   

$

10

   

$

5,866

   

$

   

$

19

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-12



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 
    Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Main Street
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco VI
American
Franchise I
  Invesco VI
American
Value II
  Invesco VI
Balanced
Risk
Allocation II
  Invesco VI
Comstock I
  Invesco VI
Comstock II
  Invesco VI
Equity and
Income II
  Invesco VI
Global Real
Estate II
  Invesco VI
Government
Securities II
 

Assets

 

Investments in subaccounts at fair value

 

$

1,578

   

$

86

   

$

318

   

$

10,007

   

$

81

   

$

862

   

$

2,138

   

$

724

   

$

404

   

Receivable from Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company

   

2

     

     

     

1

     

     

1

     

     

     

   

Total Assets

   

1,580

     

86

     

318

     

10,008

     

81

     

863

     

2,138

     

724

     

404

   

Liabilities

 

Payable to Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company

   

2

     

     

     

1

     

     

1

     

     

     

   

Net Assets

 

$

1,578

   

$

86

   

$

318

   

$

10,007

   

$

81

   

$

862

   

$

2,138

   

$

724

   

$

404

   

Units Outstanding

   

60

     

6

     

17

     

710

     

2

     

34

     

105

     

47

     

38

   

Shares Owned in each Portfolio

   

54

     

1

     

20

     

933

     

5

     

50

     

123

     

41

     

35

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

29.05

   

$

67.15

   

$

15.74

   

$

10.73

   

$

17.16

   

$

17.09

   

$

17.42

   

$

17.78

   

$

11.50

   

Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

 

$

1,456

   

$

66

   

$

315

   

$

11,665

   

$

58

   

$

835

   

$

2,022

   

$

661

   

$

417

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-13



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 

Clayton Street Trust

  Legg Mason
Partners
Variable
Equity Trust
 
    Invesco VI
Growth
& Income I
  Invesco VI
Growth
& Income II
  Invesco VI
International
Growth II
  Invesco VI
Mid-Cap
Growth II
  Invesco VI
Small Cap
Equity II
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series —
Conservative
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series —
Growth
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series —
Moderate
  ClearBridge
Variable
Mid Cap II
 

Assets

 

Investments in subaccounts at fair value

 

$

52

   

$

6,289

   

$

255

   

$

374

   

$

45

   

$

767

   

$

143

   

$

497

   

$

1,292

   
Receivable from Protective Life & Annuity Insurance
Company
   

     

     

     

1

     

     

1

     

     

1

     

2

   

Total Assets

   

52

     

6,289

     

255

     

375

     

45

     

768

     

143

     

498

     

1,294

   

Liabilities

 

Payable to Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company

   

     

     

     

1

     

     

1

     

     

1

     

2

   

Net Assets

 

$

52

   

$

6,289

   

$

255

   

$

374

   

$

45

   

$

767

   

$

143

   

$

497

   

$

1,292

   

Units Outstanding

   

2

     

273

     

18

     

23

     

3

     

65

     

11

     

40

     

59

   

Shares Owned in each Portfolio

   

3

     

330

     

7

     

70

     

3

     

65

     

11

     

40

     

57

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

19.09

   

$

19.06

   

$

38.48

   

$

5.31

   

$

16.60

   

$

11.73

   

$

13.41

   

$

12.45

   

$

22.48

   

Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

 

$

49

   

$

6,293

   

$

235

   

$

340

   

$

45

   

$

730

   

$

112

   

$

445

   

$

1,074

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-14



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

    Legg Mason Partners
Variable Equity Trust
 

Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

 
    ClearBridge
Variable
Small Cap
Growth II
  QS
Legg Mason
Dynamic
Multi-Strategy
VIT II
  Lord Abbett
Bond
Debenture
VC
  Lord Abbett
Calibrated
Dividend
Growth VC
  Lord Abbett
Classic
Stock VC
  Lord Abbett
Growth &
Income VC
  Lord Abbett
Growth
Opportunities
VC
  Lord Abbett
International
Opportunities
VC
  Lord Abbett
Mid Cap
Stock VC
 

Assets

 

Investments in subaccounts at fair value

 

$

672

   

$

9,012

   

$

7,802

   

$

772

   

$

   

$

318

   

$

808

   

$

   

$

224

   
Receivable from Protective Life & Annuity Insurance
Company
   

1

     

     

1

     

1

     

     

     

1

     

     

   

Total Assets

   

673

     

9,012

     

7,803

     

773

     

     

318

     

809

     

     

224

   

Liabilities

 

Payable to Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company

   

1

     

     

1

     

1

     

     

     

1

     

     

   

Net Assets

 

$

672

   

$

9,012

   

$

7,802

   

$

772

   

$

   

$

318

   

$

808

   

$

   

$

224

   

Units Outstanding

   

24

     

681

     

426

     

28

     

     

14

     

27

     

     

11

   

Shares Owned in each Portfolio

   

26

     

662

     

646

     

48

     

     

9

     

62

     

     

9

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

26.11

   

$

13.62

   

$

12.08

   

$

15.96

   

$

   

$

34.57

   

$

13.02

   

$

   

$

23.74

   

Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

 

$

603

   

$

7,093

   

$

8,014

   

$

720

   

$

   

$

224

   

$

759

   

$

   

$

194

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-15



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

    Lord Abbett
Series
Fund, Inc.
 

MFS Variable Insurance Trust

 
    Lord Abbett
Series
Fundamental
Equity VC
  MFS
Growth
Series IC
  MFS
Growth
Series SC
  MFS
Investors
Trust IC
  MFS
Investors
Trust SC
  MFS New
Discovery
IC
  MFS New
Discovery
SC
  MFS
Research
IC
  MFS
Research
SC
 

Assets

 

Investments in subaccounts at fair value

 

$

3,035

   

$

77

   

$

712

   

$

64

   

$

469

   

$

9

   

$

714

   

$

26

   

$

52

   
Receivable from Protective Life & Annuity Insurance
Company
   

     

     

1

     

     

1

     

     

1

     

     

   

Total Assets

   

3,035

     

77

     

713

     

64

     

470

     

9

     

715

     

26

     

52

   

Liabilities

 

Payable to Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company

   

     

     

1

     

     

1

     

     

1

     

     

   

Net Assets

 

$

3,035

   

$

77

   

$

712

   

$

64

   

$

469

   

$

9

   

$

714

   

$

26

   

$

52

   

Units Outstanding

   

150

     

1

     

21

     

2

     

16

     

     

20

     

1

     

1

   

Shares Owned in each Portfolio

   

183

     

1

     

13

     

2

     

14

     

     

40

     

1

     

2

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

16.54

   

$

59.40

   

$

56.82

   

$

33.27

   

$

32.77

   

$

20.28

   

$

18.02

   

$

29.49

   

$

29.05

   

Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

 

$

2,975

   

$

31

   

$

393

   

$

39

   

$

286

   

$

6

   

$

638

   

$

18

   

$

49

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-16



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

   

MFS Variable Insurance Trust

 

MFS Variable Insurance Trust II

 
    MFS Total
Return IC
  MFS Total
Return SC
  MFS
Utilities
IC
  MFS
Utilities
SC
  MFS VIT
Total Return
Bond Series
SC
  MFS VIT
Value SC
  MFS VIT II
Emerging
Markets
Equity SC
  MFS VIT II
International
Value SC
  MFS VIT II
MA Investors
Growth
Stock SC
 

Assets

 

Investments in subaccounts at fair value

 

$

56

   

$

217

   

$

5

   

$

224

   

$

1,553

   

$

495

   

$

5

   

$

15

   

$

132

   
Receivable from Protective Life & Annuity Insurance
Company
   

     

     

     

     

     

1

     

     

     

   

Total Assets

   

56

     

217

     

5

     

224

     

1,553

     

496

     

5

     

15

     

132

   

Liabilities

 

Payable to Protective Life & Annuity Insurance Company

   

     

     

     

     

     

1

     

     

     

   

Net Assets

 

$

56

   

$

217

   

$

5

   

$

224

   

$

1,553

   

$

495

   

$

5

   

$

15

   

$

132

   

Units Outstanding

   

2

     

8

     

     

7

     

126

     

20

     

     

1

     

7

   

Shares Owned in each Portfolio

   

2

     

9

     

     

6

     

117

     

24

     

     

     

6

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

24.90

   

$

24.43

   

$

35.18

   

$

34.56

   

$

13.24

   

$

20.52

   

$

16.79

   

$

29.47

   

$

22.27

   

Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

 

$

42

   

$

160

   

$

3

   

$

154

   

$

1,535

   

$

313

   

$

4

   

$

8

   

$

105

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-17



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, CONTINUED
As of December 31, 2019
($ in thousands, except Fair Value per Share)

   

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Royce Capital Fund

  The
Universal
Institutional
Funds, Inc.
 
    PIMCO VIT
All Asset
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Global
Diversified
Allocation
Portfolio
  PIMCO VIT
Long-Term
US
Government
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Low
Duration
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Real Return
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Short-Term
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Return
Total Advisor
  Royce
Capital Fund
Micro-Cap
SC
  Royce
Capital Fund
Small-Cap
SC
  Morgan
Stanley
VIF, Inc.
Global
Real
Estate II
 

Assets

 

Investments in subaccounts at fair value

 

$

301

   

$

951

   

$

1,425

   

$

2,124

   

$

5,431

   

$

1,795

   

$

12,589

   

$

953

   

$

2,715

   

$

394

   
Receivable from Protective Life & Annuity
Insurance Company
   

     

1

     

2

     

     

     

     

1

     

1

     

     

   

Total Assets

   

301

     

952

     

1,427

     

2,124

     

5,431

     

1,795

     

12,590

     

954

     

2,715

     

394

   

Liabilities

 
Payable to Protective Life & Annuity
Insurance Company
   

     

1

     

2

     

     

     

     

1

     

1

     

     

   

Net Assets

 

$

301

   

$

951

   

$

1,425

   

$

2,124

   

$

5,431

   

$

1,795

   

$

12,589

   

$

953

   

$

2,715

   

$

394

   

Units Outstanding

   

25

     

70

     

96

     

206

     

486

     

176

     

1,056

     

76

     

160

     

27

   

Shares Owned in each Portfolio

   

28

     

84

     

110

     

208

     

430

     

174

     

1,142

     

100

     

339

     

36

   

Fair Value per Share

 

$

10.92

   

$

11.30

   

$

12.90

   

$

10.20

   

$

12.64

   

$

10.32

   

$

11.02

   

$

9.54

   

$

8.01

   

$

10.80

   

Investment in Portfolio shares, at Cost

 

$

292

   

$

844

   

$

1,435

   

$

2,196

   

$

6,115

   

$

1,779

   

$

13,040

   

$

1,022

   

$

3,090

   

$

324

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-18



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

American Funds Variable Insurance Products Trust

  Fidelity Variable
Insurance Products
 
    American
Funds IS
Asset
Allocation
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Blue Chip
Income &
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Bond
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global
Growth-Income
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global Small
Capitalization
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
New World
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
US Govt/AAA
Rated
Securities
Class 4
  Fidelity
Contrafund
Portfolio SC2
  Fidelity
Equity
Income SC2
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

6

   

$

2

   

$

   

$

3

   

$

   

$

   

$

1

   

$

   

$

   

$

13

   

$

3

   

Expenses

 
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges
   

4

     

1

     

     

4

     

     

     

2

     

     

     

94

     

3

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

2

     

1

     

     

(1

)

   

     

     

(1

)

   

     

     

(81

)

   

   
Net Realized and Unrealized
Gains (Losses) on Investments
 
Net realized gain (loss) on redemption
of investments
   

1

     

     

     

1

     

     

2

     

1

     

     

     

20

     

1

   

Capital gain distributions

   

17

     

6

     

     

16

     

     

     

14

     

     

     

401

     

11

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

18

     

6

     

     

17

     

     

2

     

15

     

     

     

421

     

12

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
   

40

     

7

     

1

     

67

     

     

2

     

20

     

2

     

     

1,012

     

26

   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
   

58

     

13

     

1

     

84

     

     

4

     

35

     

2

     

     

1,433

     

38

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
 

$

60

   

$

14

   

$

1

   

$

83

   

$

   

$

4

   

$

34

   

$

2

   

$

   

$

1,352

   

$

38

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-19



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

 

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

 
    Fidelity
Index 500
Portfolio SC2
  Fidelity
Investment
Grade
Bonds SC2
  Fidelity
Mid Cap SC2
  Franklin
Flex Cap
Growth
VIP CL 2
  Franklin
Income
VIP CL 2
  Franklin
Mutual
Shares
VIP CL 2
  Franklin
Rising
Dividend
VIP CL 2
  Franklin
Small Cap
Value
VIP CL 2
  Franklin
Small-Mid
Cap Growth
VIP CL 2
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

130

   

$

140

   

$

27

   

$

   

$

303

   

$

97

   

$

75

   

$

4

   

$

   

Expenses

 

Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

   

119

     

82

     

45

     

8

     

77

     

63

     

77

     

8

     

20

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

11

     

58

     

(18

)

   

(8

)

   

226

     

34

     

(2

)

   

(4

)

   

(20

)

 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 

Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of investments

   

253

     

8

     

(223

)

   

17

     

8

     

(99

)

   

75

     

(23

)

   

1

   

Capital gain distributions

   

84

     

     

248

     

33

     

92

     

517

     

931

     

64

     

185

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

337

     

8

     

25

     

50

     

100

     

418

     

1,006

     

41

     

186

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   

1,395

     

356

     

288

     

69

     

186

     

43

     

68

     

52

     

81

   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   

1,732

     

364

     

313

     

119

     

286

     

461

     

1,074

     

93

     

267

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations
 

$

1,743

   

$

422

   

$

295

   

$

111

   

$

512

   

$

495

   

$

1,072

   

$

89

   

$

247

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-20



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

 

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

 
    Franklin US
Government
Securities
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Developing
Markets
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Foreign
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Global
Bond VIP
Fund CL 2
  Templeton
Growth
VIP CL 2
  Goldman
Sachs
Global
Trends
Allocation
Fund SC
  Goldman
Sachs
International
Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
International
Equity
Insights SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Large Cap
Value
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

126

   

$

3

   

$

33

   

$

534

   

$

9

   

$

2

   

$

   

$

13

   

$

   

Expenses

 

Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

   

62

     

8

     

32

     

107

     

4

     

2

     

     

7

     

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

64

     

(5

)

   

1

     

427

     

5

     

     

     

6

     

   
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 

Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of investments

   

(48

)

   

(58

)

   

(19

)

   

(108

)

   

(57

)

   

     

     

(12

)

   

   

Capital gain distributions

   

     

     

19

     

     

63

     

7

     

     

     

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

(48

)

   

(58

)

   

     

(108

)

   

6

     

7

     

     

(12

)

   

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   

147

     

106

     

204

     

(262

)

   

27

     

10

     

     

60

     

   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   

99

     

48

     

204

     

(370

)

   

33

     

17

     

     

48

     

   
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from
Operations
 

$

163

   

$

43

   

$

205

   

$

57

   

$

38

   

$

17

   

$

   

$

54

   

$

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-21



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

 
    Goldman
Sachs
Large Cap
Value
Fund SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Mid Cap
Value SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Small Cap
Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
Strategic
Growth
  Goldman
Sachs
Strategic
Growth SC
  Goldman
Sachs
US Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
US Equity
Insights SC
  Goldman
Sachs
VIT Core
Fixed
Income
Fund SC
  Goldman
Sachs VIT
Growth
Opportunities
SC
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

12

   

$

13

   

$

   

$

   

$

2

   

$

1

   

$

   

$

10

   

$

   

Expenses

 

Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

   

14

     

32

     

     

1

     

48

     

1

     

     

5

     

8

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

(2

)

   

(19

)

   

     

(1

)

   

(46

)

   

     

     

5

     

(8

)

 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 

Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of investments

   

(6

)

   

27

     

     

1

     

(5

)

   

     

     

(1

)

   

3

   

Capital gain distributions

   

36

     

89

     

     

6

     

408

     

2

     

     

     

132

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

30

     

116

     

     

7

     

403

     

2

     

     

(1

)

   

135

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   

194

     

349

     

3

     

9

     

374

     

10

     

3

     

26

     

(26

)

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   

224

     

465

     

3

     

16

     

777

     

12

     

3

     

25

     

109

   
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from
Operations
 

$

222

   

$

446

   

$

3

   

$

15

   

$

731

   

$

12

   

$

3

   

$

30

   

$

101

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-22



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 
    Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Capital
Appreciation
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Capital
Appreciation
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Discovery
Mid Cap
Growth
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global Strategic
Income
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global Strategic
Income
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Government
Money Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Main Street
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Main Street
Fund/VA SC
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

16

   

$

   

$

186

   

$

367

   

$

   

$

13

   

Expenses

 
Mortality and expense
risk and administrative
charges
   

1

     

8

     

1

     

1

     

38

     

     

79

     

283

     

     

20

   
Net investment income
(loss)
   

(1

)

   

(8

)

   

(1

)

   

(1

)

   

(22

)

   

     

107

     

84

     

     

(7

)

 
Net Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Investments
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
redemption of
investments
   

     

(3

)

   

     

     

(55

)

   

     

(65

)

   

     

     

2

   

Capital gain distributions

   

10

     

53

     

8

     

12

     

352

     

     

     

     

4

     

249

   
Net realized gain (loss)
on investments
   

10

     

50

     

8

     

12

     

297

     

     

(65

)

   

     

4

     

251

   
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on
investments
   

20

     

76

     

12

     

10

     

149

     

1

     

437

     

     

2

     

62

   
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments
   

30

     

126

     

20

     

22

     

446

     

1

     

372

     

     

6

     

313

   
Net Increase (Decrease) in
Net Assets Resulting
from Operations
 

$

29

   

$

118

   

$

19

   

$

21

   

$

424

   

$

1

   

$

479

   

$

84

   

$

6

   

$

306

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-23



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 
    Invesco VI
American
Franchise I
  Invesco VI
American
Value II
  Invesco VI
Balanced
Risk
Allocation II
  Invesco VI
Comstock I
  Invesco VI
Comstock II
  Invesco VI
Equity
and
Income II
  Invesco VI
Global Real
Estate II
  Invesco VI
Government
Securities II
  Invesco VI
Growth &
Income I
  Invesco VI
Growth &
Income II
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

   

$

1

   

$

   

$

2

   

$

11

   

$

49

   

$

25

   

$

9

   

$

1

   

$

78

   

Expenses

 
Mortality and expense risk and administrative
charges
   

1

     

3

     

147

     

1

     

8

     

27

     

9

     

5

     

1

     

62

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

(1

)

   

(2

)

   

(147

)

   

1

     

3

     

22

     

16

     

4

     

     

16

   
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 
Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
investments
   

2

     

(20

)

   

(198

)

   

(2

)

   

(48

)

   

(19

)

   

(5

)

   

(1

)

   

     

(282

)

 

Capital gain distributions

   

11

     

22

     

     

10

     

82

     

151

     

1

     

     

6

     

554

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

13

     

2

     

(198

)

   

8

     

34

     

132

     

(4

)

   

(1

)

   

6

     

272

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

11

     

29

     

1,665

     

7

     

6

     

65

     

83

     

14

     

4

     

63

   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments
   

24

     

31

     

1,467

     

15

     

40

     

197

     

79

     

13

     

10

     

335

   
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations
 

$

23

   

$

29

   

$

1,320

   

$

16

   

$

43

   

$

219

   

$

95

   

$

17

   

$

10

   

$

351

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-24



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 

Clayton Street Trust

 

Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

 
    Invesco VI
International
Growth II
  Invesco VI
Mid-Cap
Growth II
  Invesco VI
Small Cap
Equity II
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series —
Conservative
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series —
Growth
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series —
Moderate
  ClearBridge
Variable
Mid Cap II
  ClearBridge
Variable
Small Cap
Growth II
  QS Legg
Mason
Dynamic
Multi-Strategy
VIT II
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

4

   

$

   

$

   

$

11

   

$

2

   

$

7

   

$

4

   

$

   

$

184

   

Expenses

 

Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

   

3

     

5

     

     

10

     

2

     

6

     

15

     

8

     

134

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

1

     

(5

)

   

     

1

     

     

1

     

(11

)

   

(8

)

   

50

   
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 
Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
investments
   

     

(4

)

   

(6

)

   

     

1

     

(1

)

   

4

     

(9

)

   

236

   

Capital gain distributions

   

18

     

61

     

5

     

14

     

4

     

4

     

12

     

59

     

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

18

     

57

     

(1

)

   

14

     

5

     

3

     

16

     

50

     

236

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

19

     

20

     

     

45

     

10

     

39

     

167

     

7

     

961

   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments
   

37

     

77

     

(1

)

   

59

     

15

     

42

     

183

     

57

     

1,197

   
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations
 

$

38

   

$

72

   

$

(1

)

 

$

60

   

$

15

   

$

43

   

$

172

   

$

49

   

$

1,247

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-25



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

  MFS Variable
Insurance Trust
 
    Lord Abbett
Bond
Debenture VC
  Lord Abbett
Calibrated
Dividend
Growth VC
  Lord Abbett
Classic
Stock VC
  Lord Abbett
Growth &
Income VC
  Lord Abbett
Growth
Opportunities
VC
  Lord Abbett
International
Opportunities
VC
  Lord Abbett
Mid Cap
Stock VC
  Lord Abbett
Series
Fundamental
Equity VC
  MFS
Growth
Series IC
  MFS
Growth
Series SC
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
8/1/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
8/1/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

299

   

$

11

   

$

2

   

$

5

   

$

   

$

1

   

$

2

   

$

37

   

$

   

$

   

Expenses

 
Mortality and expense risk and administrative
charges
   

118

     

10

     

3

     

4

     

12

     

1

     

2

     

36

     

1

     

8

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

181

     

1

     

(1

)

   

1

     

(12

)

   

     

     

1

     

(1

)

   

(8

)

 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 
Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
investments
   

28

     

23

     

(76

)

   

10

     

17

     

(28

)

   

(9

)

   

(79

)

   

     

19

   

Capital gain distributions

   

     

35

     

79

     

20

     

74

     

     

4

     

74

     

6

     

54

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

28

     

58

     

3

     

30

     

91

     

(28

)

   

(5

)

   

(5

)

   

6

     

73

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

696

     

76

     

19

     

26

     

99

     

44

     

22

     

278

     

16

     

115

   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments
   

724

     

134

     

22

     

56

     

190

     

16

     

17

     

273

     

22

     

188

   
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations
 

$

905

   

$

135

   

$

21

   

$

57

   

$

178

   

$

16

   

$

17

   

$

274

   

$

21

   

$

180

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-26



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

MFS Variable Insurance Trust

 
    MFS
Investors
Trust IC
  MFS
Investors
Trust SC
  MFS New
Discovery IC
  MFS New
Discovery SC
  MFS
Research IC
  MFS
Research SC
  MFS Total
Return IC
  MFS Total
Return SC
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

   

$

2

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

1

   

$

4

   

Expenses

 
Mortality and expense risk and administrative
charges
   

1

     

7

     

     

10

     

     

1

     

1

     

3

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

(1

)

   

(5

)

   

     

(10

)

   

     

(1

)

   

     

1

   
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 
Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
investments
   

     

19

     

2

     

6

     

     

3

     

     

7

   

Capital gain distributions

   

4

     

27

     

1

     

133

     

2

     

5

     

2

     

6

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

4

     

46

     

3

     

139

     

2

     

8

     

2

     

13

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

12

     

76

     

     

92

     

4

     

6

     

7

     

24

   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments
   

16

     

122

     

3

     

231

     

6

     

14

     

9

     

37

   
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations
 

$

15

   

$

117

   

$

3

   

$

221

   

$

6

   

$

13

   

$

9

   

$

38

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-27



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

MFS Variable Insurance Trust

 

MFS Variable Insurance Trust II

 
    MFS
Utilities IC
  MFS
Utilities SC
  MFS VIT
Total Return
Bond Series SC
  MFS VIT
Value SC
  MFS VIT II
Emerging
Markets
Equity SC
  MFS VIT II
International
Value SC
  MFS VIT II
MA Investors
Growth
Stock SC
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

   

$

9

   

$

52

   

$

9

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

Expenses

 

Mortality and expense risk and administrative charges

   

     

3

     

23

     

7

     

     

     

2

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

     

6

     

29

     

2

     

     

     

(2

)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

 

Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of investments

   

3

     

9

     

(2

)

   

12

     

     

     

8

   

Capital gain distributions

   

     

1

     

     

22

     

     

1

     

13

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

3

     

10

     

(2

)

   

34

     

     

1

     

21

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   

(1

)

   

33

     

107

     

82

     

1

     

2

     

29

   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   

2

     

43

     

105

     

116

     

1

     

3

     

50

   

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

$

2

   

$

49

   

$

134

   

$

118

   

$

1

   

$

3

   

$

48

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-28



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Royce Capital Fund

  The Universal
Institutional
Funds, Inc.
 
    PIMCO VIT
All Asset
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Global
Diversified
Allocation
Portfolio
  PIMCO VIT
Long-
Term US
Government
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Low
Duration
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Real
Return
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Short-Term
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Total Return
Advisor
  Royce
Capital
Fund
Micro-Cap SC
  Royce
Capital
Fund
Small-Cap SC
  Morgan
Stanley
VIF, Inc.
Global Real
Estate II
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

Investment Income

 

Dividend income

 

$

9

   

$

25

   

$

29

   

$

58

   

$

94

   

$

45

   

$

387

   

$

   

$

11

   

$

10

   

Expenses

 
Mortality and expense risk and administrative
charges
   

4

     

15

     

21

     

29

     

84

     

25

     

189

     

8

     

22

     

5

   

Net investment income (loss)

   

5

     

10

     

8

     

29

     

10

     

20

     

198

     

(8

)

   

(11

)

   

5

   
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 
Net realized gain (loss) on redemption of
investments
   

1

     

43

     

53

     

(7

)

   

(182

)

   

(1

)

   

(75

)

   

(14

)

   

(215

)

   

1

   

Capital gain distributions

   

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

85

     

316

     

18

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

1

     

43

     

53

     

(7

)

   

(182

)

   

(1

)

   

(75

)

   

71

     

101

     

19

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

13

     

154

     

116

     

34

     

574

     

6

     

756

     

18

     

(99

)

   

31

   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments
   

14

     

197

     

169

     

27

     

392

     

5

     

681

     

89

     

2

     

50

   
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations
 

$

19

   

$

207

   

$

177

   

$

56

   

$

402

   

$

25

   

$

879

   

$

81

   

$

(9

)

 

$

55

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-29



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

American Funds Variable Insurance Products Trust

  Fidelity Variable
Insurance Products
 
    American
Funds IS
Asset
Allocation
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Blue Chip
Income &
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Bond
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global
Growth-
Income
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global Small
Capitalization
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
New World
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
US Govt/AAA
Rated
Securities
Class 4
  Fidelity
Contrafund
Portfolio
SC2
  Fidelity
Equity
Income SC2
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

2

   

$

1

   

$

   

$

(1

)

 

$

   

$

   

$

(1

)

 

$

   

$

   

$

(81

)

 

$

   
Net realized gain (loss)
on investments
   

18

     

6

     

     

17

     

     

2

     

15

     

     

     

421

     

12

   
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
   

40

     

7

     

1

     

67

     

     

2

     

20

     

2

     

     

1,012

     

26

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
   

60

     

14

     

1

     

83

     

     

4

     

34

     

2

     

     

1,352

     

38

   
From Variable Annuity
Contract Transactions
 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

3

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(4

)

   

(1

)

   

     

(2

)

   

     

     

(2

)

   

     

     

(77

)

   

   

Contract owners' benefits

   

(7

)

   

(1

)

   

     

(17

)

   

     

     

(2

)

   

     

     

(770

)

   

   

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

(1

)

   

     

(1

)

   

(20

)

   

3

     

(2

)

   

     

(1

)

   

9

     

3,758

     

(6

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from variable annuity
contract transactions
   

(12

)

   

(2

)

   

(1

)

   

(39

)

   

3

     

(2

)

   

(4

)

   

(1

)

   

9

     

2,914

     

(6

)

 
Total increase (decrease) in
net assets
   

48

     

12

     

     

44

     

3

     

2

     

30

     

1

     

9

     

4,266

     

32

   

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

314

     

74

     

20

     

266

     

     

7

     

116

     

8

     

     

3,061

     

153

   

End of period

 

$

362

   

$

86

   

$

20

   

$

310

   

$

3

   

$

9

   

$

146

   

$

9

   

$

9

   

$

7,327

   

$

185

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-30



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

 

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

 
    Fidelity
Index 500
Portfolio
SC2
  Fidelity
Investment
Grade Bonds
SC2
  Fidelity
Mid Cap
SC2
  Franklin
Flex Cap
Growth VIP
CL 2
  Franklin
Income VIP
CL 2
  Franklin
Mutual
Shares VIP
CL 2
  Franklin
Rising
Dividend VIP
CL 2
  Franklin
Small Cap
Value VIP
CL 2
  Franklin
Small-Mid
Cap
Growth
VIP CL 2
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

11

   

$

58

   

$

(18

)

 

$

(8

)

 

$

226

   

$

34

   

$

(2

)

 

$

(4

)

 

$

(20

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

337

     

8

     

25

     

50

     

100

     

418

     

1,006

     

41

     

186

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

1,395

     

356

     

288

     

69

     

186

     

43

     

68

     

52

     

81

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations
   

1,743

     

422

     

295

     

111

     

512

     

495

     

1,072

     

89

     

247

   

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

1

     

     

     

1

     

1

     

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(103

)

   

(71

)

   

(35

)

   

(7

)

   

(76

)

   

(55

)

   

(72

)

   

(7

)

   

(16

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(801

)

   

(682

)

   

(355

)

   

(124

)

   

(895

)

   

(474

)

   

(580

)

   

(51

)

   

(122

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

3,378

     

110

     

2,599

     

240

     

4,230

     

3,350

     

3,293

     

429

     

622

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
variable annuity contract transactions
   

2,474

     

(642

)

   

2,209

     

109

     

3,260

     

2,822

     

2,641

     

371

     

484

   

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

4,217

     

(220

)

   

2,504

     

220

     

3,772

     

3,317

     

3,713

     

460

     

731

   

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

4,551

     

5,659

     

1,999

     

244

     

1,900

     

2,098

     

2,436

     

338

     

633

   

End of period

 

$

8,768

   

$

5,439

   

$

4,503

   

$

464

   

$

5,672

   

$

5,415

   

$

6,149

   

$

798

   

$

1,364

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-31



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

 

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

 
    Franklin US
Government
Securities
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Developing
Markets
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Foreign
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Global Bond
VIP Fund
CL 2
  Templeton
Growth
VIP CL 2
  Goldman
Sachs
Global Trends
Allocation
Fund SC
  Goldman
Sachs
International
Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
International
Equity
Insights SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Large Cap
Value
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

64

   

$

(5

)

 

$

1

   

$

427

   

$

5

   

$

   

$

   

$

6

   

$

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

(48

)

   

(58

)

   

     

(108

)

   

6

     

7

     

     

(12

)

   

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

147

     

106

     

204

     

(262

)

   

27

     

10

     

     

60

     

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations
   

163

     

43

     

205

     

57

     

38

     

17

     

     

54

     

   

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

1

     

     

     

5

     

     

     

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(56

)

   

(5

)

   

(25

)

   

(107

)

   

(4

)

   

(2

)

   

     

(4

)

   

   

Contract owners' benefits

   

(446

)

   

(39

)

   

(42

)

   

(1,093

)

   

(7

)

   

(37

)

   

     

(72

)

   

   

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

(28

)

   

609

     

540

     

(26

)

   

46

     

2

     

     

277

     

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
variable annuity contract transactions
   

(529

)

   

565

     

473

     

(1,221

)

   

35

     

(37

)

   

     

201

     

   

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(366

)

   

608

     

678

     

(1,164

)

   

73

     

(20

)

   

     

255

     

   

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

4,551

     

156

     

1,745

     

8,134

     

250

     

195

     

2

     

344

     

   

End of period

 

$

4,185

   

$

764

   

$

2,423

   

$

6,970

   

$

323

   

$

175

   

$

2

   

$

599

   

$

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-32



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

 
    Goldman
Sachs
Large Cap
Value Fund
SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Mid Cap Value
SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Small Cap
Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
Strategic
Growth
  Goldman
Sachs
Strategic
Growth SC
  Goldman
Sachs
US Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
US Equity
Insights SC
  Goldman
Sachs
VIT Core
Fixed
Income
Fund SC
  Goldman
Sachs
VIT Growth
Opportunities
SC
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(19

)

 

$

   

$

(1

)

 

$

(46

)

 

$

   

$

   

$

5

   

$

(8

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

30

     

116

     

     

7

     

403

     

2

     

     

(1

)

   

135

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   

194

     

349

     

3

     

9

     

374

     

10

     

3

     

26

     

(26

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations
   

222

     

446

     

2

     

15

     

731

     

12

     

3

     

30

     

101

   

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

     

     

2

     

     

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(11

)

   

(29

)

   

     

     

(47

)

   

     

     

(4

)

   

(8

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(175

)

   

(214

)

   

     

(3

)

   

(398

)

   

(2

)

   

     

(71

)

   

(29

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

57

     

1,370

     

     

     

2,771

     

     

1

     

(17

)

   

502

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from variable
annuity contract transactions
   

(129

)

   

1,127

     

     

(3

)

   

2,328

     

(2

)

   

1

     

(92

)

   

465

   

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

93

     

1,573

     

2

     

12

     

3,059

     

10

     

4

     

(62

)

   

566

   

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

960

     

976

     

13

     

46

     

1,091

     

55

     

15

     

467

     

122

   

End of period

 

$

1,053

   

$

2,549

   

$

15

   

$

58

   

$

4,150

   

$

65

   

$

19

   

$

405

   

$

688

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-33



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 
    Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Capital
Appreciation
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Capital
Appreciation
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Discovery
Mid Cap
Growth
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global
Strategic
Income
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Global
Strategic
Income
Fund/VA SC
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Government
Money
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Main Street
Fund/VA
  Invesco
Oppenheimer VI
Main Street
Fund/VA SC
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From Operations

 
Net investment
income (loss)
 

$

(1

)

 

$

(8

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(22

)

 

$

   

$

107

   

$

84

   

$

   

$

(7

)

 
Net realized gain
(loss) on
investments
   

10

     

50

     

8

     

12

     

297

     

     

(65

)

   

     

4

     

251

   
Net unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation) on
investments
   

20

     

76

     

12

     

10

     

149

     

1

     

437

     

     

2

     

62

   
Net increase (decrease)
in net assets resulting
from operations
   

29

     

118

     

19

     

21

     

424

     

1

     

479

     

84

     

6

     

306

   
From Variable Annuity
Contract Transactions
 
Contract owners' net
payments
   

     

     

     

     

     

     

3

     

8

     

     

   
Contract maintenance
fees
   

     

(7

)

   

     

     

(34

)

   

     

(71

)

   

(271

)

   

     

(17

)

 
Contract owners'
benefits
   

(10

)

   

(42

)

   

(9

)

   

(12

)

   

(214

)

   

(8

)

   

(621

)

   

(2,800

)

   

     

(170

)

 
Transfer (to) from other
portfolios
   

     

557

     

     

     

2,208

     

     

(26

)

   

(45,218

)

   

     

717

   
Net increase (decrease)
in net assets resulting
from variable annuity
contract transactions
   

(10

)

   

508

     

(9

)

   

(12

)

   

1,960

     

(8

)

   

(715

)

   

(48,281

)

   

     

530

   
Total increase
(decrease) in
net assets
   

19

     

626

     

10

     

9

     

2,384

     

(7

)

   

(236

)

   

(48,197

)

   

6

     

836

   

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

88

     

108

     

56

     

78

     

991

     

17

     

5,575

     

54,675

     

21

     

742

   

End of period

 

$

107

   

$

734

   

$

66

   

$

87

   

$

3,375

   

$

10

   

$

5,339

   

$

6,478

   

$

27

   

$

1,578

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-34



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 
    Invesco VI
American
Franchise I
  Invesco VI
American
Value II
  Invesco VI
Balanced
Risk
Allocation II
  Invesco VI
Comstock I
  Invesco VI
Comstock II
  Invesco VI
Equity and
Income II
  Invesco VI
Global Real
Estate II
  Invesco VI
Government
Securities II
  Invesco VI
Growth &
Income I
  Invesco VI
Growth &
Income II
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(147

)

 

$

1

   

$

3

   

$

22

   

$

16

   

$

4

   

$

   

$

16

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

13

     

2

     

(198

)

   

8

     

34

     

132

     

(4

)

   

(1

)

   

6

     

272

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
   

11

     

29

     

1,665

     

7

     

6

     

65

     

83

     

14

     

4

     

63

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
   

23

     

29

     

1,320

     

16

     

43

     

219

     

95

     

17

     

10

     

351

   
From Variable Annuity Contract
Transactions
 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

     

(3

)

   

(159

)

   

     

(7

)

   

(26

)

   

(6

)

   

(4

)

   

     

(59

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(8

)

   

(25

)

   

(1,447

)

   

(14

)

   

(15

)

   

(206

)

   

(18

)

   

(21

)

   

     

(492

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

     

139

     

(119

)

   

     

591

     

1,231

     

337

     

3

     

     

4,748

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from variable annuity
contract transactions
   

(8

)

   

111

     

(1,725

)

   

(14

)

   

569

     

999

     

313

     

(22

)

   

     

4,197

   
Total increase (decrease) in
net assets
   

15

     

140

     

(405

)

   

2

     

612

     

1,218

     

408

     

(5

)

   

10

     

4,548

   

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

71

     

178

     

10,412

     

79

     

250

     

920

     

316

     

409

     

42

     

1,741

   

End of period

 

$

86

   

$

318

   

$

10,007

   

$

81

   

$

862

   

$

2,138

   

$

724

   

$

404

   

$

52

   

$

6,289

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-35



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 

Clayton Street Trust

  Legg Mason Partners
Variable Equity Trust
 
    Invesco VI
International
Growth II
  Invesco VI
Mid-Cap
Growth II
  Invesco VI
Small Cap
Equity II
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series -
Conservative
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series -
Growth
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series -
Moderate
  ClearBridge
Variable
Mid Cap II
  ClearBridge
Variable
Small Cap
Growth II
  QS
Legg Mason
Dynamic
Multi-Strategy
VIT II
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

1

   

$

(5

)

 

$

   

$

1

   

$

   

$

1

   

$

(11

)

 

$

(8

)

 

$

50

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

18

     

57

     

(1

)

   

14

     

5

     

3

     

16

     

50

     

236

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   

19

     

20

     

     

45

     

10

     

39

     

167

     

7

     

961

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations
   

38

     

72

     

(1

)

   

60

     

15

     

43

     

172

     

49

     

1,247

   

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

     

     

     

     

1

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(3

)

   

(5

)

   

     

(3

)

   

(2

)

   

(7

)

   

(15

)

   

(8

)

   

(142

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(43

)

   

(91

)

   

(2

)

   

(11

)

   

(7

)

   

(25

)

   

(127

)

   

(111

)

   

(1,280

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

222

     

243

     

48

     

(2

)

   

2

     

(14

)

   

1,049

     

485

     

(301

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
variable annuity contract transactions
   

176

     

147

     

46

     

(16

)

   

(7

)

   

(46

)

   

908

     

366

     

(1,723

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

214

     

219

     

45

     

44

     

8

     

(3

)

   

1,080

     

415

     

(476

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

41

     

155

     

     

723

     

135

     

500

     

212

     

257

     

9,488

   

End of period

 

$

255

   

$

374

   

$

45

   

$

767

   

$

143

   

$

497

   

$

1,292

   

$

672

   

$

9,012

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-36



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

  MFS Variable
Insurance Trust
 
    Lord Abbett
Bond
Debenture VC
  Lord Abbett
Calibrated
Dividend
Growth VC
  Lord Abbett
Classic
Stock VC
  Lord Abbett
Growth &
Income VC
  Lord Abbett
Growth
Opportunities
VC
  Lord Abbett
International
Opportunities
VC
  Lord Abbett
Mid Cap
Stock VC
  Lord Abbett
Series
Fundamental
Equity VC
  MFS
Growth
Series IC
  MFS
Growth
Series SC
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
8/1/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
8/1/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

181

   

$

1

   

$

(1

)

 

$

1

   

$

(12

)

 

$

   

$

   

$

1

   

$

(1

)

 

$

(8

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

28

     

58

     

3

     

30

     

91

     

(28

)

   

(5

)

   

(5

)

   

6

     

73

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
   

696

     

76

     

19

     

26

     

99

     

44

     

22

     

278

     

16

     

115

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
   

905

     

135

     

21

     

57

     

178

     

16

     

17

     

274

     

21

     

180

   
From Variable Annuity Contract
Transactions
 

Contract owners' net payments

   

3

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

           

Contract maintenance fees

   

(110

)

   

(9

)

   

(3

)

   

(3

)

   

(12

)

   

(1

)

   

(2

)

   

(34

)

   

     

(4

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(950

)

   

(26

)

   

(67

)

   

(39

)

   

(85

)

   

(10

)

   

(29

)

   

(314

)

   

(3

)

   

(23

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

(115

)

   

317

     

(44

)

   

31

     

569

     

(158

)

   

128

     

1,957

     

     

40

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from variable annuity contract
transactions
   

(1,172

)

   

282

     

(114

)

   

(11

)

   

472

     

(169

)

   

97

     

1,609

     

(3

)

   

13

   

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(267

)

   

417

     

(93

)

   

46

     

650

     

(153

)

   

114

     

1,883

     

18

     

193

   

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

8,069

     

355

     

93

     

272

     

158

     

153

     

110

     

1,152

     

59

     

519

   

End of period

 

$

7,802

   

$

772

   

$

   

$

318

   

$

808

   

$

   

$

224

   

$

3,035

   

$

77

   

$

712

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-37



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

MFS Variable Insurance Trust

 
    MFS
Investors
Trust IC
  MFS
Investors
Trust SC
  MFS New
Discovery IC
  MFS New
Discovery SC
  MFS
Research IC
  MFS
Research SC
  MFS
Total
Return IC
  MFS
Total
Return SC
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(5

)

 

$

   

$

(10

)

 

$

   

$

(1

)

 

$

   

$

1

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

4

     

46

     

3

     

139

     

2

     

8

     

2

     

13

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
   

12

     

76

     

     

92

     

4

     

6

     

7

     

24

   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   

15

     

117

     

3

     

221

     

6

     

13

     

9

     

38

   

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

     

1

     

     

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

     

(4

)

   

     

(8

)

   

     

     

     

(2

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(3

)

   

(49

)

   

(12

)

   

(31

)

   

     

(10

)

   

(2

)

   

(5

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

     

(18

)

   

     

(59

)

   

     

(2

)

   

     

(34

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from variable
annuity contract transactions
   

(3

)

   

(71

)

   

(12

)

   

(97

)

   

     

(12

)

   

(2

)

   

(41

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

12

     

46

     

(9

)

   

124

     

6

     

1

     

7

     

(3

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

52

     

423

     

18

     

590

     

20

     

51

     

49

     

220

   

End of period

 

$

64

   

$

469

   

$

9

   

$

714

   

$

26

   

$

52

   

$

56

   

$

217

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-38



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

MFS Variable Insurance Trust

 

MFS Variable Insurance Trust II

 
    MFS
Utilities IC
  MFS
Utilities SC
  MFS VIT
Total Return
Bond Series SC
  MFS VIT
Value SC
  MFS VIT II
Emerging
Markets
Equity SC
  MFS VIT II
International
Value SC
  MFS VIT II
MA Investors
Growth
Stock SC
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

   

$

6

   

$

29

   

$

2

   

$

   

$

   

$

(2

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

3

     

10

     

(2

)

   

34

     

     

1

     

21

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   

(1

)

   

33

     

107

     

82

     

1

     

2

     

29

   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   

2

     

49

     

134

     

118

     

1

     

3

     

48

   

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

     

     

     

     

1

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

     

(3

)

   

(22

)

   

(5

)

   

     

     

(1

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(14

)

   

(34

)

   

(174

)

   

(44

)

   

     

(1

)

   

(46

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

     

(17

)

   

(66

)

   

(19

)

   

     

     

(13

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from variable annuity
contract transactions
   

(14

)

   

(54

)

   

(262

)

   

(68

)

   

     

(1

)

   

(59

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(12

)

   

(5

)

   

(128

)

   

50

     

1

     

2

     

(11

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

17

     

229

     

1,681

     

445

     

4

     

13

     

143

   

End of period

 

$

5

   

$

224

   

$

1,553

   

$

495

   

$

5

   

$

15

   

$

132

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-39



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)

   

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Royce Capital Fund

  The Universal
Institutional
Funds, Inc.
 
    PIMCO VIT
All Asset
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Global
Diversified
Allocation
Portfolio
  PIMCO VIT
Long-
Term US
Government
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Low
Duration
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Real
Return
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Short-Term
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Total Return
Advisor
  Royce
Capital
Fund
Micro-Cap SC
  Royce
Capital
Fund
Small-Cap SC
  Morgan
Stanley
VIF, Inc.
Global Real
Estate II
 
    1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
  1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
 

From operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

5

   

$

10

   

$

8

   

$

29

   

$

10

   

$

20

   

$

198

   

$

(8

)

 

$

(11

)

 

$

5

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

1

     

43

     

53

     

(7

)

   

(182

)

   

(1

)

   

(75

)

   

71

     

101

     

19

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
   

13

     

154

     

116

     

34

     

574

     

6

     

756

     

18

     

(99

)

   

31

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
   

19

     

207

     

177

     

56

     

402

     

25

     

879

     

81

     

(9

)

   

55

   
From Variable Annuity Contract
Transactions
 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

201

     

1

     

2

     

1

     

6

     

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(5

)

   

(15

)

   

(15

)

   

(28

)

   

(84

)

   

(25

)

   

(177

)

   

(5

)

   

(20

)

   

(4

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(49

)

   

(86

)

   

(215

)

   

(192

)

   

(911

)

   

(167

)

   

(1,447

)

   

(72

)

   

(160

)

   

(14

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

284

     

(42

)

   

94

     

26

     

(125

)

   

1

     

(328

)

   

569

     

2,042

     

20

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from variable annuity
contract transactions
   

230

     

(143

)

   

65

     

(193

)

   

(1,118

)

   

(190

)

   

(1,946

)

   

492

     

1,862

     

2

   

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

249

     

64

     

242

     

(137

)

   

(716

)

   

(165

)

   

(1,067

)

   

573

     

1,853

     

57

   

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

52

     

887

     

1,183

     

2,261

     

6,147

     

1,960

     

13,656

     

380

     

862

     

337

   

End of period

 

$

301

   

$

951

   

$

1,425

   

$

2,124

   

$

5,431

   

$

1,795

   

$

12,589

   

$

953

   

$

2,715

   

$

394

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-40



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

American Funds Variable Insurance Products Trust

  Fidelity
Variable Insurance
Products
 
    American
Funds IS
Asset
Allocation
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Blue Chip
Income &
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Bond
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Global Small
Capitalization
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
Growth
Class 4
  American
Funds IS
New World
Class 4
  Fidelity
Contrafund
Portfolio
SC2
  Fidelity
Equity
Income SC2
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  9/18/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

1

   

$

1

   

$

   

$

(2

)

 

$

   

$

(1

)

 

$

   

$

(85

)

 

$

1

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

14

     

6

     

     

25

     

     

11

     

     

1,293

     

11

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   

(35

)

   

(15

)

   

     

(54

)

   

(1

)

   

(15

)

   

(1

)

   

(1,440

)

   

(29

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   

(20

)

   

(8

)

   

     

(31

)

   

(1

)

   

(5

)

   

(1

)

   

(232

)

   

(17

)

 

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

29

     

     

20

     

13

     

     

32

     

     

5

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(4

)

   

(1

)

   

     

(2

)

   

     

(1

)

   

     

(78

)

   

   

Contract owners' benefits

   

(5

)

   

(1

)

   

     

(28

)

   

     

     

     

(430

)

   

(13

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

     

(3

)

   

     

(5

)

   

     

(10

)

   

1

     

(4,406

)

   

3

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from variable
annuity contract transactions
   

20

     

(5

)

   

20

     

(22

)

   

     

21

     

1

     

(4,909

)

   

(10

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

     

(13

)

   

20

     

(53

)

   

(1

)

   

16

     

     

(5,141

)

   

(27

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

314

     

87

     

     

319

     

8

     

100

     

8

     

8,202

     

180

   

End of period

 

$

314

   

$

74

   

$

20

   

$

266

   

$

7

   

$

116

   

$

8

   

$

3,061

   

$

153

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-41



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

 

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

 
    Fidelity
Index 500
Portfolio
SC2
  Fidelity
Investment
Grade Bonds
SC2
  Fidelity
Mid Cap
SC2
  Franklin
Flex Cap
Growth VIP
CL 2
  Franklin
Income VIP
CL 2
  Franklin
Mutual
Shares VIP
CL 2
  Franklin
Rising
Dividend VIP
CL 2
  Franklin
Small Cap
Value VIP
CL 2
  Franklin
Small-Mid
Cap
Growth
VIP CL 2
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(36

)

 

$

46

   

$

(55

)

 

$

(9

)

 

$

265

   

$

73

   

$

(5

)

 

$

(4

)

 

$

(20

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

1,114

     

24

     

725

     

89

     

201

     

17

     

537

     

76

     

149

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

(1,355

)

   

(210

)

   

(1,125

)

   

(83

)

   

(720

)

   

(544

)

   

(810

)

   

(146

)

   

(165

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations
   

(277

)

   

(140

)

   

(455

)

   

(3

)

   

(254

)

   

(454

)

   

(278

)

   

(74

)

   

(36

)

 

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

39

     

33

     

6

     

     

5

     

10

     

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(101

)

   

(71

)

   

(51

)

   

(8

)

   

(75

)

   

(56

)

   

(71

)

   

(8

)

   

(15

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(758

)

   

(404

)

   

(436

)

   

(31

)

   

(970

)

   

(627

)

   

(480

)

   

(52

)

   

(59

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

(3,580

)

   

95

     

(2,746

)

   

(125

)

   

(4,690

)

   

(3,683

)

   

(3,582

)

   

(516

)

   

(715

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
variable annuity contract transactions
   

(4,400

)

   

(347

)

   

(3,227

)

   

(164

)

   

(5,730

)

   

(4,356

)

   

(4,133

)

   

(576

)

   

(789

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(4,677

)

   

(487

)

   

(3,682

)

   

(167

)

   

(5,984

)

   

(4,810

)

   

(4,411

)

   

(650

)

   

(825

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

9,228

     

6,146

     

5,681

     

411

     

7,884

     

6,908

     

6,847

     

988

     

1,458

   

End of period

 

$

4,551

   

$

5,659

   

$

1,999

   

$

244

   

$

1,900

   

$

2,098

   

$

2,436

   

$

338

   

$

633

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-42



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

 

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

 
    Franklin US
Government
Securities
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Developing
Markets
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Foreign
VIP CL 2
  Templeton
Global Bond
VIP Fund
CL 2
  Templeton
Growth
VIP CL 2
  Goldman
Sachs
Global Trends
Allocation
Fund SC
  Goldman
Sachs
International
Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
International
Equity
Insights SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Large Cap
Value
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

67

   

$

(4

)

 

$

23

   

$

(122

)

 

$

4

   

$

(2

)

 

$

   

$

(1

)

 

$

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

(68

)

   

177

     

77

     

(78

)

   

59

     

3

     

     

113

     

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

(63

)

   

(234

)

   

(484

)

   

246

     

(125

)

   

(14

)

   

(1

)

   

(196

)

   

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations
   

(64

)

   

(61

)

   

(384

)

   

46

     

(62

)

   

(13

)

   

(1

)

   

(84

)

   

   

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

1

     

1

     

     

7

     

     

20

     

     

1

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(60

)

   

(3

)

   

(27

)

   

(114

)

   

(5

)

   

(2

)

   

     

(5

)

   

   

Contract owners' benefits

   

(695

)

   

(7

)

   

(67

)

   

(814

)

   

(31

)

   

(3

)

   

     

(49

)

   

   

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

70

     

(583

)

   

(671

)

   

286

     

(219

)

   

(1

)

   

     

(251

)

   

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
variable annuity contract transactions
   

(684

)

   

(592

)

   

(765

)

   

(635

)

   

(255

)

   

14

     

     

(304

)

   

   

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(748

)

   

(653

)

   

(1,149

)

   

(589

)

   

(317

)

   

1

     

(1

)

   

(388

)

   

   

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

5,299

     

809

     

2,894

     

8,723

     

567

     

194

     

3

     

732

     

   

End of period

 

$

4,551

   

$

156

   

$

1,745

   

$

8,134

   

$

250

   

$

195

   

$

2

   

$

344

   

$

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-43



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

 
    Goldman
Sachs
Large Cap
Value Fund
SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Mid Cap Value
SC
  Goldman
Sachs
Small Cap
Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
Strategic
Growth
  Goldman
Sachs
Strategic
Growth SC
  Goldman
Sachs
US Equity
Insights
  Goldman
Sachs
US Equity
Insights SC
  Goldman
Sachs
VIT Core
Fixed
Income
Fund SC
  Goldman
Sachs
VIT Growth
Opportunities
SC
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(29

)

 

$

   

$

(1

)

 

$

(58

)

 

$

   

$

   

$

9

   

$

(7

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

22

     

275

     

2

     

24

     

1,485

     

9

     

3

     

     

136

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   

(138

)

   

(445

)

   

(3

)

   

(24

)

   

(1,263

)

   

(13

)

   

(4

)

   

(19

)

   

(123

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations
   

(122

)

   

(199

)

   

(1

)

   

(1

)

   

164

     

(4

)

   

(1

)

   

(10

)

   

6

   

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

32

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(12

)

   

(28

)

   

     

     

(50

)

   

     

     

(4

)

   

(5

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(337

)

   

(310

)

   

     

(4

)

   

(289

)

   

(4

)

   

     

(33

)

   

(24

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

(96

)

   

(1,394

)

   

     

     

(3,154

)

   

     

(2

)

   

21

     

(454

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from variable
annuity contract transactions
   

(445

)

   

(1,732

)

   

     

(4

)

   

(3,493

)

   

(4

)

   

(2

)

   

16

     

(483

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(567

)

   

(1,931

)

   

(1

)

   

(5

)

   

(3,329

)

   

(8

)

   

(3

)

   

6

     

(477

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

1,527

     

2,907

     

14

     

51

     

4,420

     

63

     

18

     

461

     

599

   

End of period

 

$

960

   

$

976

   

$

13

   

$

46

   

$

1,091

   

$

55

   

$

15

   

$

467

   

$

122

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-44



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 
    Invesco VI
American
Franchise I
  Invesco VI
American
Value II
  Invesco VI
Balanced
Risk
Allocation II
  Invesco VI
Comstock I
  Invesco VI
Comstock II
  Invesco VI
Equity and
Income II
  Invesco VI
Global Real
Estate II
  Invesco VI
Government
Securities II
  Invesco VI
Growth &
Income I
  Invesco VI
Growth &
Income II
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(4

)

 

$

(14

)

 

$

1

   

$

2

   

$

16

   

$

18

   

$

2

   

$

   

$

36

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

5

     

38

     

1,042

     

9

     

70

     

177

     

(24

)

   

(1

)

   

5

     

590

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

(8

)

   

(66

)

   

(1,964

)

   

(22

)

   

(127

)

   

(373

)

   

(43

)

   

(6

)

   

(12

)

   

(1,175

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
   

(4

)

   

(32

)

   

(936

)

   

(12

)

   

(55

)

   

(180

)

   

(49

)

   

(5

)

   

(7

)

   

(549

)

 
From Variable Annuity Contract
Transactions
 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

6

     

     

     

(7

)

   

19

     

19

     

13

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

     

(4

)

   

(162

)

   

     

(32

)

   

(26

)

   

(3

)

   

(5

)

   

     

(77

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(2

)

   

(37

)

   

(1,131

)

   

(2

)

   

(442

)

   

(234

)

   

(61

)

   

(32

)

   

     

(667

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

     

(119

)

   

185

     

             

(1,247

)

   

(176

)

   

9

     

     

(5,016

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from variable annuity contract
transactions
   

(2

)

   

(154

)

   

(1,108

)

   

(2

)

   

(481

)

   

(1,488

)

   

(221

)

   

(15

)

   

     

(5,760

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(6

)

   

(186

)

   

(2,044

)

   

(14

)

   

(536

)

   

(1,668

)

   

(270

)

   

(20

)

   

(7

)

   

(6,309

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

77

     

364

     

12,456

     

93

     

786

     

2,588

     

586

     

429

     

49

     

8,050

   

End of period

 

$

71

   

$

178

   

$

10,412

   

$

79

   

$

250

   

$

920

   

$

316

   

$

409

   

$

42

   

$

1,741

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-45



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

Invesco Variable Insurance Funds

 

Janus Funds

  Legg Mason Partners
Variable Equity Trust
 
    Invesco VI
International
Growth II
  Invesco VI
Mid-Cap
Growth II
  Invesco VI
Small Cap
Equity II
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series -
Conservative
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series -
Growth
  Protective
Life Dynamic
Allocation
Series -
Moderate
  ClearBridge
Variable
Mid Cap II
  ClearBridge
Variable
Small Cap
Growth II
  QS
Legg Mason
Dynamic
Multi-Strategy
VIT II
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

   

$

(16

)

 

$

(12

)

 

$

9

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

36

     

45

     

3

     

1

     

3

     

     

81

     

264

     

100

   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

   

(53

)

   

(43

)

   

(4

)

   

(32

)

   

(9

)

   

(19

)

   

(186

)

   

(139

)

   

(1,018

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations
   

(18

)

   

(4

)

   

(2

)

   

(32

)

   

(7

)

   

(19

)

   

(121

)

   

113

     

(909

)

 

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

8

     

     

     

524

     

     

36

     

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(2

)

   

(5

)

   

     

(3

)

   

(2

)

   

(6

)

   

(14

)

   

(9

)

   

(148

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(17

)

   

(22

)

   

(2

)

   

(11

)

   

(7

)

   

(24

)

   

(88

)

   

(131

)

   

(847

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

(262

)

   

(273

)

   

(59

)

   

3

     

(3

)

   

148

     

(1,081

)

   

(610

)

   

3

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
variable annuity contract transactions
   

(273

)

   

(300

)

   

(61

)

   

513

     

(12

)

   

154

     

(1,183

)

   

(750

)

   

(992

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(291

)

   

(304

)

   

(63

)

   

481

     

(19

)

   

135

     

(1,304

)

   

(637

)

   

(1,901

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

332

     

459

     

63

     

242

     

154

     

365

     

1,516

     

894

     

11,389

   

End of period

 

$

41

   

$

155

   

$

   

$

723

   

$

135

   

$

500

   

$

212

   

$

257

   

$

9,488

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-46



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

  MFS Variable
Insurance Trust
 
    Lord Abbett
Bond
Debenture VC
  Lord Abbett
Calibrated
Dividend
Growth VC
  Lord Abbett
Classic
Stock VC
  Lord Abbett
Growth &
Income VC
  Lord Abbett
Growth
Opportunities
VC
  Lord Abbett
International
Opportunities
VC
  Lord Abbett
Mid Cap
Stock VC
  Lord Abbett
Series
Fundamental
Equity VC
  MFS
Growth
Series IC
  MFS
Growth
Series SC
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

238

   

$

(1

)

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(11

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(21

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(9

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

180

     

29

     

59

     

46

     

144

     

26

     

(1

)

   

349

     

6

     

64

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
   

(900

)

   

(91

)

   

(67

)

   

(74

)

   

(141

)

   

(75

)

   

(26

)

   

(581

)

   

(4

)

   

(43

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
   

(482

)

   

(63

)

   

(14

)

   

(29

)

   

(8

)

   

(50

)

   

(29

)

   

(253

)

   

1

     

12

   
From Variable Annuity Contract
Transactions
 

Contract owners' net payments

   

17

     

6

     

(6

)

   

     

     

     

     

1

     

     

(4

)

 

Contract maintenance fees

   

(111

)

   

(8

)

   

(44

)

   

(4

)

   

(9

)

   

(2

)

   

(2

)

   

(35

)

   

     

(4

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(930

)

   

(96

)

   

(457

)

   

(52

)

   

(45

)

   

(46

)

   

(8

)

   

(356

)

   

(3

)

   

(77

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

500

     

(242

)

   

     

(30

)

   

(641

)

   

17

     

(106

)

   

(1,978

)

   

(1

)

   

   
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from variable annuity contract
transactions
   

(524

)

   

(340

)

   

(507

)

   

(86

)

   

(695

)

   

(31

)

   

(116

)

   

(2,368

)

   

(4

)

   

(85

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(1,006

)

   

(403

)

   

(521

)

   

(115

)

   

(703

)

   

(81

)

   

(145

)

   

(2,621

)

   

(3

)

   

(73

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

9,075

     

758

     

614

     

387

     

861

     

234

     

255

     

3,773

     

62

     

592

   

End of period

 

$

8,069

   

$

355

   

$

93

   

$

272

   

$

158

   

$

153

   

$

110

   

$

1,152

   

$

59

   

$

519

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-47



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

MFS Variable Insurance Trust

 
    MFS
Investors
Trust IC
  MFS
Investors
Trust SC
  MFS New
Discovery IC
  MFS New
Discovery SC
  MFS
Research IC
  MFS
Research SC
  MFS
Total
Return IC
  MFS
Total
Return SC
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(5

)

 

$

   

$

(11

)

 

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

1

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

3

     

48

     

2

     

126

     

3

     

7

     

2

     

14

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
   

(6

)

   

(73

)

   

(3

)

   

(118

)

   

(4

)

   

(10

)

   

(6

)

   

(32

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   

(4

)

   

(30

)

   

(1

)

   

(3

)

   

(1

)

   

(3

)

   

(4

)

   

(17

)

 

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

     

(4

)

   

     

(8

)

   

     

     

     

(3

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(3

)

   

(60

)

   

     

(92

)

   

     

(1

)

   

(2

)

   

(5

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

     

(27

)

   

     

(99

)

   

     

(3

)

   

1

     

(12

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from variable
annuity contract transactions
   

(3

)

   

(91

)

   

     

(199

)

   

     

(4

)

   

(1

)

   

(20

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(7

)

   

(121

)

   

(1

)

   

(202

)

   

(1

)

   

(7

)

   

(5

)

   

(37

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

59

     

544

     

19

     

792

     

21

     

58

     

54

     

257

   

End of period

 

$

52

   

$

423

   

$

18

   

$

590

   

$

20

   

$

51

   

$

49

   

$

220

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-48



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

MFS Variable Insurance Trust

 

MFS Variable Insurance Trust II

  Oppenheimer Variable
Account Funds
 
    MFS
Utilities IC
  MFS
Utilities SC
  MFS VIT
Total Return
Bond Series SC
  MFS VIT
Value SC
  MFS VIT II
Emerging
Markets
Equity SC
  MFS VIT II
International
Value SC
  MFS VIT II
MA Investors
Growth
Stock SC
  Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Fund/VA
  Oppenheimer
Capital
Appreciation
Fund/VA SC
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

   

$

(1

)

 

$

31

   

$

   

$

   

$

   

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(8

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

     

3

     

(5

)

   

52

     

     

2

     

11

     

8

     

90

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
investments
   

     

(3

)

   

(77

)

   

(112

)

   

(1

)

   

(7

)

   

(10

)

   

(13

)

   

(87

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations
   

     

(1

)

   

(51

)

   

(60

)

   

(1

)

   

(5

)

   

     

(6

)

   

(5

)

 

From Variable Annuity Contract Transactions

 

Contract owners' net payments

           

     

     

     

     

     

1

     

     

4

   

Contract maintenance fees

           

(2

)

   

(23

)

   

(6

)

   

     

     

(2

)

   

     

(6

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

           

(14

)

   

(187

)

   

(50

)

   

(1

)

   

     

(15

)

   

(4

)

   

(61

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

           

(1

)

   

66

     

(14

)

   

     

(38

)

   

(12

)

           

(492

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from variable annuity contract
transactions
   

     

(17

)

   

(144

)

   

(70

)

   

(1

)

   

(38

)

   

(28

)

   

(4

)

   

(555

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

     

(18

)

   

(195

)

   

(130

)

   

(2

)

   

(43

)

   

(28

)

   

(10

)

   

(560

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

17

     

247

     

1,876

     

575

     

6

     

56

     

171

     

98

     

668

   

End of period

 

$

17

   

$

229

   

$

1,681

   

$

445

   

$

4

   

$

13

   

$

143

   

$

88

   

$

108

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-49



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds

 
    Oppenheimer
Discovery
Mid Cap
Growth
Fund/VA
  Oppenheimer
Global
Fund/VA
  Oppenheimer
Global
Fund/VA SC
  Oppenheimer
Global
Strategic
Income
Fund/VA
  Oppenheimer
Global
Strategic
Income
Fund/VA SC
  Oppenheimer
Government
Money
Fund/VA
  Oppenheimer
Main Street
Fund/VA
  Oppenheimer
Main Street
Fund/VA SC
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

   

$

(20

)

 

$

1

   

$

185

   

$

20

   

$

   

$

(6

)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

9

     

6

     

880

     

     

(25

)

   

     

2

     

116

   
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments
   

(13

)

   

(19

)

   

(1,136

)

   

(2

)

   

(523

)

   

     

(4

)

   

(235

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
   

(5

)

   

(13

)

   

(276

)

   

(1

)

   

(363

)

   

20

     

(2

)

   

(125

)

 
From Variable Annuity Contract
Transactions
 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

5

     

     

5

     

     

     

19

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

     

     

(39

)

   

     

(72

)

   

(287

)

   

     

(15

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(2

)

   

(4

)

   

(488

)

   

(1

)

   

(592

)

   

(2,006

)

   

(1

)

   

(137

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

     

     

(2,585

)

   

     

318

     

49,037

     

     

(753

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from variable annuity
contract transactions
   

(2

)

   

(4

)

   

(3,107

)

   

(1

)

   

(341

)

   

46,744

     

(1

)

   

(886

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(7

)

   

(17

)

   

(3,383

)

   

(2

)

   

(704

)

   

46,764

     

(3

)

   

(1,011

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

63

     

95

     

4,374

     

19

     

6,279

     

7,911

     

24

     

1,753

   

End of period

 

$

56

   

$

78

   

$

991

   

$

17

   

$

5,575

   

$

54,675

   

$

21

   

$

742

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-50



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, CONTINUED
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
($ in thousands)

   

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

 

Royce Capital Fund

  The Universal
Institutional
Funds, Inc.
 
    PIMCO VIT
All Asset
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Global
Diversified
Allocation
Portfolio
  PIMCO VIT
Long-
Term US
Government
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Low
Duration
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Real
Return
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Short-Term
Advisor
  PIMCO VIT
Total Return
Advisor
  Royce
Capital
Fund
Micro-Cap SC
  Royce
Capital
Fund
Small-Cap SC
  Morgan
Stanley
VIF, Inc.
Global Real
Estate II
 
    1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
  1/1/2018
to
12/31/2018
 

From Operations

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

$

   

$

5

   

$

11

   

$

11

   

$

64

   

$

15

   

$

146

   

$

(15

)

 

$

(39

)

 

$

6

   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

29

     

20

     

(14

)

   

(14

)

   

(125

)

   

3

     

99

     

(2

)

   

103

     

10

   
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments
   

(41

)

   

(128

)

   

(58

)

   

(27

)

   

(191

)

   

(16

)

   

(565

)

   

(22

)

   

(169

)

   

(60

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
   

(12

)

   

(103

)

   

(61

)

   

(30

)

   

(252

)

   

2

     

(320

)

   

(39

)

   

(105

)

   

(44

)

 
From Variable Annuity Contract
Transactions
 

Contract owners' net payments

   

     

     

15

     

7

     

2

     

21

     

8

     

     

     

   

Contract maintenance fees

   

(2

)

   

(13

)

   

(16

)

   

(29

)

   

(88

)

   

(25

)

   

(184

)

   

(10

)

   

(35

)

   

(5

)

 

Contract owners' benefits

   

(10

)

   

(42

)

   

(71

)

   

(378

)

   

(706

)

   

(173

)

   

(1,505

)

   

(70

)

   

(301

)

   

(17

)

 

Transfer (to) from other portfolios

   

(398

)

   

63

     

(38

)

   

29

     

(38

)

   

124

     

341

     

(631

)

   

(2,213

)

   

(84

)

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from variable annuity
contract transactions
   

(410

)

   

8

     

(110

)

   

(371

)

   

(830

)

   

(53

)

   

(1,340

)

   

(711

)

   

(2,549

)

   

(106

)

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

   

(422

)

   

(95

)

   

(171

)

   

(401

)

   

(1,082

)

   

(51

)

   

(1,660

)

   

(750

)

   

(2,654

)

   

(150

)

 

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

   

474

     

982

     

1,354

     

2,662

     

7,229

     

2,011

     

15,316

     

1,130

     

3,516

     

487

   

End of period

 

$

52

   

$

887

   

$

1,183

   

$

2,261

   

$

6,147

   

$

1,960

   

$

13,656

   

$

380

   

$

862

   

$

337

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FSA-51



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

1.  ORGANIZATION

The Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life ("Separate Account") was established by Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company ("PLAIC") on December 1, 1997, with sales beginning August 21, 1998. PLAIC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company ("Protective Life"), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Protective Life Corporation ("PLC"). PLC and its subsidiaries are wholly owned subsidiaries of The Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited, a kabushiki kaisha organized under the laws of Japan (now known as Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.). The Separate Account is an investment account to which net proceeds from individual flexible premium deferred variable annuity contracts ("Contracts") issued by PLAIC are allocated until maturity or termination of the Contracts. The following is a list of each variable annuity product funded by the Separate Account:

Access XL NY

 

Protective Variable Annuity NY

 

Elements Classic NY

 

Protective Variable Annuity NY (2012) L, B, C Series

 

Elite NY

 

Rewards II NY

 

Protective Variable Annuity II B Series NY

 

PLAIC has structured the Separate Account into a unit investment trust form registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Separate Account follows the accounting and reporting guidance in ASC Topic 946, "Financial Services — Investment Companies".

During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, contract owners may elect to invest in up to one hundred and seven subaccounts as follows:

American Funds IS Asset Allocation Class 4

American Funds IS Blue Chip Income & Growth Class 4

American Funds IS Bond Class 4

American Funds IS Capital Income Builder Class 4(c)

American Funds IS Global Growth Class 4

American Funds IS Global Growth & Income Class 4

American Funds IS Global Small Capitalization Class 4

American Funds IS Growth Class 4

American Funds IS Growth — Income Class 4(c)

American Funds IS International Class 4(c)

American Funds IS New World Class 4

American Funds US Government/AAA — Rated Securities Class 4

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap II

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II

Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2

Fidelity Equity Income SC2

Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2

Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2

Fidelity Mid Cap SC2

Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2

Franklin Income VIP CL 2

Franklin Mutual Global Discovery CL 2(c)

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2

Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2

Franklin Strategic Income VIP CL 2(c)

Franklin US Government Securities VIP CL 2

Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2

Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2

Templeton Growth VIP CL 2

Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation Fund SC

Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights

Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights SC

Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value(c)

Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund SC(a)

Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC

Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights

Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights SC(c)


FSA-52



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

1.  ORGANIZATION — (Continued)

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC

Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed Income Fund SC

Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities SC

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Capital Appreciation Fund/VA(b)

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Capital Appreciation Fund/VA SC(b)

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA(b)

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Fund/VA(b)

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Fund/VA SC(b)

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Strategic Income Fund/VA(b)

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Strategic Income Fund/VA SC(b)

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Government Money Fund/VA(b)

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Main Street Fund/VA(b)

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Main Street Fund/VA SC(b)

Invesco VI American Franchise I

Invesco VI American Value II

Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II

Invesco VI Comstock I

Invesco VI Comstock II

Invesco VI Equity and Income II

Invesco VI Global Real Estate II

Invesco VI Government Securities II

Invesco VI Growth & Income I

Invesco VI Growth & Income II

Invesco VI International Growth II

Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II

Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Conservative

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Growth

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Moderate

Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC

Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth VC

Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC(d)

Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC(a)

Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC

Lord Abbett International Opportunities VC(d)

Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC

Lord Abbett Series Fundamental Equity VC

MFS Growth Series IC

MFS Growth Series SC

MFS Investors Trust IC

MFS Investors Trust SC

MFS New Discovery IC

MFS New Discovery SC

MFS Research IC

MFS Research SC

MFS Total Return IC

MFS Total Return SC

MFS Utilities IC

MFS Utilities SC

MFS VIT Total Return Bond Series SC

MFS VIT Value SC

MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC

MFS VIT II International Value SC

MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock SC

Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real Estate II(a)

PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor

PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government Advisor

PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor

PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor

PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor

PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor

QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT II

Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC

Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC

(a)  Not available for new contracts

(b)  Effective May 24, 2019, Oppenheimer Funds rebranded as Invesco

(c)  No activity for 2019

(d)  For the period from January 1, 2019 to August 1, 2019 (date of liquidation)


FSA-53



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

1.  ORGANIZATION — (Continued)

Gross premiums from the Contracts are allocated to the subaccounts in accordance with contract owner instructions and are recorded as variable annuity contract transactions in the statement of changes in net assets. Such amounts are used to provide account funds to pay contract values under the Contracts. Under applicable insurance law, the assets and liabilities of the Separate Account are clearly identified and distinguished from PLAIC's other assets and liabilities.

Contract owners may allocate some or all of the applicable gross premiums or transfer some or all of the contract value to the Guaranteed Account, which is part of PLAIC's General Account. The assets of PLAIC's General Account support its insurance and annuity obligations and are subject to PLAIC's general liabilities from business operations. The Guaranteed Account's balance as of December 31, 2019 was approximately $1.5 million.

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Investment Valuation

Investments are made and measured in shares and are valued at the net asset values of the respective fund portfolios ("Funds"), whose investments are stated at fair value. The net assets of each subaccount of the Separate Account reflect the investment management fees and other operating expenses incurred by the Funds. Transactions with the Funds are recorded on the trade date.

Net Realized Gains and Losses

Net realized gains and losses on investments include gains and losses on redemptions of the Funds' shares (determined for each product using the last-in-first-out (LIFO) basis) and capital gain distributions from the Funds.

Dividend Income and Capital Gain Distributions

Dividend income and capital gain distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are reinvested in additional shares of the portfolio. Ordinary dividend and capital gain distributions are from net investment income and net realized gains, respectively, as recorded in the financial statements of the underlying Funds.

Accumulation Unit Value

The Accumulation Unit Value for each class of Accumulation Units in a subaccount at the end of every Valuation Date is the Accumulation Unit value for that class at the end of the previous Valuation Date times the net investment factor as defined in the underlying product prospectuses.

Net transfers (to) from Subaccounts or Affiliate

Net transfers (to) from affiliate or subaccounts include transfers of all or part of the contract owner's interest to or from another subaccount or to the general account of PLAIC.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make various estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as


FSA-54



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (Continued)

the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Federal Income Taxes

The results of the operations of the Separate Account are included in the federal income tax return of PLC. Under the provisions of the contracts, PLAIC has the right to charge the Separate Account for federal income tax attributable to the Separate Account. No charge has been made against the Separate Account for such tax during the year ended December 31, 2019. Management will periodically review the application of this policy in the event of changes in tax law. Accordingly, a change may be made in future years to consider charges for any federal income taxes that would be attributable to the contracts.

Annuity Payouts

Net assets allocated to contracts in the annuity payout period are computed according to the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table. The assumed investment return is 5%. The mortality risk is fully borne by PLAIC and may result in additional amounts being transferred into the Separate Account by PLAIC to cover greater longevity of annuitants than expected. Conversely, if amounts allocated exceed amounts required, transfers may be made to PLAIC for the calculated or excess differential. As of December 31, 2019, there are no contracts in the annuity payout phase.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Separate Account provides for various subaccount investment options in any combination of mutual funds, each of which bears exposure to the market, credit and liquidity risks of the underlying portfolio in which it invests. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investments and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of investments, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in risks in the near term could materially affect investment balances, the amounts reported in the statements of assets and liabilities, of operations and of changes in net assets. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes of the underlying mutual funds identified in Note 1.

3.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Separate Account determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The Separate Account has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three level hierarchy as outlined within the applicable guidance. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. As there are no level 3 assets in any period presented, disclosure of transfers between level 3 or disclosure of a reconciliation of level 3 assets is not required. In addition, there are no other financial assets or assets valued on a non-recurring basis.


FSA-55



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

3.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — (Continued)

Financial assets recorded at fair value in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities are categorized as follows:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in an active market.

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or significant inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include the following:

  a) Quoted prices for similar assets in active markets

  b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets

  c) Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable

  d) Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means.

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. They reflect management's own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset.

Determination of fair values

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. The Separate Account determines the fair values of certain financial assets based on quoted market prices. All of the investments in the subaccounts of the Separate Account are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and consist of open-ended mutual funds with readily determinable fair values. Participants may, without restriction, transact at the daily net asset value ("NAV") of the mutual funds. The NAV represents the daily per share value based on the fair value of the underlying portfolio of investments of the respective mutual funds.

4.  CHANGES IN UNITS OUTSTANDING

The change in units outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

2018

 

Subaccount

  Units
Issued
  Units
Redeemed
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
  Units
Issued
  Units
Redeemed
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
 
American Funds IS Asset Allocation
Class 4
   

0

     

1

     

(1

)

   

3

     

1

     

2

   
American Funds IS Blue Chip Income &
Growth Class 4
   

1

     

1

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

American Funds IS Bond Class 4

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

2

     

0

     

2

   

American Funds IS Global Growth Class 4

   

1

     

4

     

(3

)

   

2

     

4

     

(2

)

 
American Funds IS Global Small
Capitalization Class 4
   

19

     

19

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

American Funds IS Growth Class 4

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

2

     

1

     

1

   

American Funds IS New World Class 4

   

4

     

4

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   


FSA-56



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

4.  CHANGES IN UNITS OUTSTANDING — (Continued)

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

2018

 

Subaccount

  Units
Issued
  Units
Redeemed
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
  Units
Issued
  Units
Redeemed
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
 
American Funds IS US Govt/AAA
Class 4 4
   

1

     

0

     

1

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap II

   

92

     

45

     

47

     

74

     

139

     

(65

)

 

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II

   

49

     

35

     

14

     

7

     

37

     

(30

)

 

Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2

   

268

     

123

     

145

     

95

     

342

     

(247

)

 

Fidelity Equity Income SC2

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

1

     

(1

)

 

Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2

   

266

     

154

     

112

     

103

     

310

     

(207

)

 

Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2

   

27

     

82

     

(55

)

   

29

     

58

     

(29

)

 

Fidelity Mid Cap SC2

   

563

     

453

     

110

     

62

     

239

     

(177

)

 

Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2

   

35

     

30

     

5

     

34

     

43

     

(9

)

 

Franklin Income VIP CL 2

   

420

     

194

     

226

     

336

     

735

     

(399

)

 

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2

   

634

     

471

     

163

     

455

     

734

     

(279

)

 

Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2

   

233

     

105

     

128

     

104

     

314

     

(210

)

 

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2

   

72

     

54

     

18

     

15

     

44

     

(29

)

 

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2

   

46

     

20

     

26

     

15

     

58

     

(43

)

 
Franklin US Government Securities
VIP CL 2
   

12

     

63

     

(51

)

   

26

     

91

     

(65

)

 

Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2

   

190

     

141

     

49

     

104

     

159

     

(55

)

 

Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2

   

172

     

129

     

43

     

119

     

183

     

(64

)

 

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2

   

24

     

128

     

(104

)

   

48

     

105

     

(57

)

 

Templeton Growth VIP CL 2

   

55

     

50

     

5

     

24

     

42

     

(18

)

 
Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation
Fund SC
   

0

     

3

     

(3

)

   

2

     

1

     

1

   
Goldman Sachs International Equity
Insights
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Goldman Sachs International Equity
Insights SC
   

90

     

76

     

14

     

49

     

71

     

(22

)

 

Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value
Fund SC
   

7

     

12

     

(5

)

   

30

     

54

     

(24

)

 

Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC

   

131

     

65

     

66

     

73

     

176

     

(103

)

 
Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity
Insights
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC

   

176

     

83

     

93

     

57

     

202

     

(145

)

 

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed Income
Fund SC
   

1

     

10

     

(9

)

   

5

     

4

     

1

   
Goldman Sachs VIT Growth
Opportunities SC
   

28

     

6

     

22

     

10

     

34

     

(24

)

 


FSA-57



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

4.  CHANGES IN UNITS OUTSTANDING — (Continued)

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

2018

 

Subaccount

  Units
Issued
  Units
Redeemed
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
  Units
Issued
  Units
Redeemed
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Capital
Appreciation Fund/VA
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Capital
Appreciation Fund/VA SC
   

48

     

24

     

24

     

14

     

41

     

(27

)

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Discovery
Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Fund/VA

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global
Fund/VA SC
   

239

     

153

     

86

     

76

     

223

     

(147

)

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Strategic
Income Fund/VA
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Strategic
Income Fund/VA SC
   

6

     

62

     

(56

)

   

39

     

65

     

(26

)

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Government
Money Fund/VA
   

18,091

     

32,784

     

(14,693

)

   

26,676

     

12,619

     

14,057

   
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Main Street
Fund/VA
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Main Street
Fund/VA SC
   

49

     

26

     

23

     

76

     

118

     

(42

)

 

Invesco VI American Franchise I

   

0

     

1

     

(1

)

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

Invesco VI American Value II

   

33

     

28

     

5

     

3

     

12

     

(9

)

 

Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II

   

8

     

131

     

(123

)

   

28

     

113

     

(85

)

 

Invesco VI Comstock I

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

Invesco VI Comstock II

   

105

     

82

     

23

     

25

     

48

     

(23

)

 

Invesco VI Equity and Income II

   

157

     

102

     

55

     

83

     

167

     

(84

)

 

Invesco VI Global Real Estate II

   

34

     

12

     

22

     

100

     

118

     

(18

)

 

Invesco VI Government Securities II

   

1

     

3

     

(2

)

   

3

     

5

     

(2

)

 

Invesco VI Growth & Income I

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

Invesco VI Growth & Income II

   

830

     

641

     

189

     

182

     

465

     

(283

)

 

Invesco VI International Growth II

   

30

     

16

     

14

     

30

     

51

     

(21

)

 

Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II

   

31

     

22

     

9

     

5

     

26

     

(21

)

 

Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II

   

10

     

7

     

3

     

0

     

4

     

(4

)

 
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
Series — Conservative
   

0

     

1

     

(1

)

   

46

     

1

     

45

   
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
Series — Growth
   

0

     

1

     

(1

)

   

0

     

1

     

(1

)

 
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
Series — Moderate
   

0

     

4

     

(4

)

   

16

     

3

     

13

   

Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC

   

15

     

82

     

(67

)

   

85

     

110

     

(25

)

 
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend
Growth VC
   

34

     

24

     

10

     

37

     

54

     

(17

)

 


FSA-58



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

4.  CHANGES IN UNITS OUTSTANDING — (Continued)

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

2018

 

Subaccount

  Units
Issued
  Units
Redeemed
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
  Units
Issued
  Units
Redeemed
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
 

Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC

   

47

     

52

     

(5

)

   

14

     

43

     

(29

)

 

Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC

   

3

     

3

     

0

     

1

     

5

     

(4

)

 

Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC

   

52

     

31

     

21

     

20

     

52

     

(32

)

 
Lord Abbett International Opportunities
VC
   

0

     

12

     

(12

)

   

2

     

2

     

0

   

Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC

   

27

     

21

     

6

     

10

     

18

     

(8

)

 
Lord Abbett Series Fundamental
Equity VC
   

287

     

202

     

85

     

174

     

312

     

(138

)

 

MFS Growth Series IC

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

MFS Growth Series SC

   

2

     

2

     

0

     

0

     

3

     

(3

)

 

MFS Investors Trust IC

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

MFS Investors Trust SC

   

0

     

3

     

(3

)

   

0

     

4

     

(4

)

 

MFS New Discovery IC

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

MFS New Discovery SC

   

0

     

3

     

(3

)

   

1

     

7

     

(6

)

 

MFS Research IC

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

MFS Research SC

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

MFS Total Return IC

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

MFS Total Return SC

   

0

     

1

     

(1

)

   

0

     

1

     

(1

)

 

MFS Utilities IC

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

MFS Utilities SC

   

0

     

2

     

(2

)

   

1

     

1

     

0

   

MFS VIT Total Return Bond SC

   

1

     

23

     

(22

)

   

7

     

19

     

(12

)

 

MFS VIT Value SC

   

0

     

3

     

(3

)

   

1

     

4

     

(3

)

 

MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

MFS VIT II International Value SC

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

3

     

(3

)

 
MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth
Stock SC
   

0

     

4

     

(4

)

   

0

     

2

     

(2

)

 
Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real
Estate II
   

4

     

4

     

0

     

4

     

13

     

(9

)

 

PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor

   

41

     

21

     

20

     

31

     

67

     

(36

)

 
PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation
Portfolio
   

94

     

102

     

(8

)

   

5

     

5

     

0

   
PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government
Advisor
   

110

     

103

     

7

     

29

     

38

     

(9

)

 

PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor

   

5

     

24

     

(19

)

   

8

     

45

     

(37

)

 

PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor

   

12

     

117

     

(105

)

   

33

     

114

     

(81

)

 

PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor

   

9

     

28

     

(19

)

   

19

     

24

     

(5

)

 

PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor

   

23

     

191

     

(168

)

   

76

     

196

     

(120

)

 
QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy
VIT II
   

10

     

146

     

(136

)

   

7

     

86

     

(79

)

 

Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC

   

152

     

110

     

42

     

53

     

113

     

(60

)

 

Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC

   

493

     

389

     

104

     

62

     

224

     

(162

)

 


FSA-59



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

5.  INVESTMENTS

The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, including distributions received and reinvested, for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows:

(in thousands)

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

American Funds IS Asset Allocation Class 4

 

$

27

   

$

21

   

American Funds IS Blue Chip Income & Growth Class 4

   

15

     

10

   

American Funds IS Bond Class 4

   

1

     

2

   

American Funds IS Global Growth Class 4

   

25

     

49

   

American Funds IS Global Growth & Income Class 4

   

3

     

0

   

American Funds IS Global Small Capitalization Class 4

   

213

     

215

   

American Funds IS Growth Class 4

   

20

     

10

   

American Funds IS New World Class 4

   

51

     

51

   

American Funds IS US Govt/AAA Class 4

   

9

     

0

   

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap II

   

1,313

     

405

   

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II

   

1,093

     

676

   

Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2

   

4,668

     

1,435

   

Fidelity Equity Income SC2

   

15

     

9

   

Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2

   

4,986

     

2,417

   

Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2

   

469

     

1,054

   

Fidelity Mid Cap SC2

   

7,537

     

5,098

   

Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2

   

532

     

397

   

Franklin Income VIP CL 2

   

5,057

     

1,480

   

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2

   

8,754

     

5,381

   

Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2

   

4,856

     

1,287

   

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2

   

973

     

542

   

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2

   

926

     

277

   

Franklin US Government Securities VIP CL 2

   

237

     

702

   

Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2

   

1,711

     

1,150

   

Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2

   

769

     

276

   

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2

   

686

     

1,480

   

Templeton Growth VIP CL 2

   

347

     

243

   

Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation Fund SC

   

14

     

44

   

Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights

   

0

     

0

   

Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights SC

   

659

     

452

   

Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value

   

0

     

0

   

Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value Fund SC

   

153

     

247

   

Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC

   

1,615

     

417

   

Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights

   

0

     

0

   

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth

   

6

     

4

   

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC

   

3,775

     

1,085

   

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights

   

3

     

3

   

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC

   

2

     

0

   

Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed Income Fund SC

   

17

     

104

   

Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities SC

   

652

     

64

   

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Capital Appreciation Fund/VA

   

10

     

11

   


FSA-60



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

5.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

(in thousands)

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Capital Appreciation Fund/VA SC

 

$

787

   

$

234

   

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA

   

8

     

10

   

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Fund/VA

   

13

     

13

   

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Fund/VA SC

   

4,073

     

1,783

   

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Strategic Income Fund/VA

   

0

     

9

   

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Strategic Income Fund/VA SC

   

255

     

863

   

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Government Money Fund/VA

   

32,890

     

81,051

   

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Main Street Fund/VA

   

4

     

1

   

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Main Street Fund/VA SC

   

1,166

     

394

   

Invesco VI American Franchise I

   

11

     

10

   

Invesco VI American Value II

   

456

     

326

   

Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II

   

82

     

1,953

   

Invesco VI Comstock I

   

11

     

15

   

Invesco VI Comstock II

   

1,778

     

1,124

   

Invesco VI Equity and Income II

   

2,177

     

1,005

   

Invesco VI Global Real Estate II

   

460

     

131

   

Invesco VI Government Securities II

   

18

     

37

   

Invesco VI Growth & Income I

   

6

     

1

   

Invesco VI Growth & Income II

   

13,555

     

8,789

   

Invesco VI International Growth II

   

312

     

118

   

Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II

   

441

     

238

   

Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II

   

117

     

67

   

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Conservative

   

28

     

28

   

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Growth

   

10

     

13

   

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series — Moderate

   

11

     

52

   

Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC

   

496

     

1,487

   

Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth VC

   

643

     

325

   

Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC

   

694

     

730

   

Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC

   

84

     

74

   

Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC

   

990

     

456

   

Lord Abbett International Opportunities VC

   

6

     

175

   

Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC

   

343

     

242

   

Lord Abbett Series Fundamental Equity VC

   

4,229

     

2,546

   

MFS Growth Series IC

   

6

     

5

   

MFS Growth Series SC

   

122

     

64

   

MFS Investors Trust IC

   

4

     

4

   

MFS Investors Trust SC

   

30

     

80

   

MFS New Discovery IC

   

2

     

12

   

MFS New Discovery SC

   

142

     

116

   

MFS Research IC

   

3

     

0

   

MFS Research SC

   

5

     

13

   

MFS Total Return IC

   

3

     

3

   

MFS Total Return SC

   

11

     

45

   


FSA-61



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

5.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

(in thousands)

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

MFS Utilities IC

 

$

0

   

$

14

   

MFS Utilities SC

   

10

     

57

   

MFS VIT Total Return Bond SC

   

62

     

294

   

MFS VIT Value SC

   

34

     

78

   

MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC

   

0

     

0

   

MFS VIT II International Value SC

   

1

     

2

   

MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock SC

   

15

     

63

   

Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real Estate II

   

71

     

47

   

PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor

   

294

     

59

   

PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio

   

1,152

     

1,286

   

PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government Advisor

   

1,553

     

1,480

   

PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor

   

97

     

260

   

PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor

   

195

     

1,303

   

PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor

   

119

     

289

   

PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor

   

597

     

2,344

   

QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT II

   

232

     

1,904

   

Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC

   

900

     

331

   

Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC

   

5,528

     

3,361

   

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

PLAIC sells a number of variable annuity products that are funded by the Separate Account. These products have unique combinations of features and fees that are charged against the contract owner's account. Differences in the fee structures result in a variety of unit values, expense ratios and total returns. The following tables were developed by determining which products offered by PLAIC and funded by the Separate Account have the highest and lowest expense ratios. The summaries may not reflect or directly equate to the minimum and maximum contract charges offered by PLAIC, as contract owners may not have selected all available and applicable contract options for or during the periods presented.

A summary of the units outstanding, unit fair values, net assets for variable annuity contracts, net investment income ratios, the expense ratios, excluding expenses of the underlying funds, and total returns for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2019, were as follows:

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 
American Funds IS Asset Allocation
Class 4
     
 

2019

     

27

   

$

13.51

   

$

13.51

   

$

362

     

1.74

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

19.36

%

   

19.36

%

 
 

2018

     

28

   

$

11.32

   

$

11.32

   

$

314

     

1.53

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–6.08

%

   

–6.08

%

 
 

2017

     

26

   

$

12.05

   

$

12.05

   

$

314

     

1.59

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

14.41

%

   

14.41

%

 
 

2016

     

14

   

$

10.53

   

$

10.53

   

$

152

     

2.01

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

7.75

%

   

7.75

%

 
 

2015

     

6

   

$

9.77

   

$

9.77

   

$

56

     

1.40

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–0.18

%

   

–0.18

%

 


FSA-62



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 
American Funds IS Blue Chip Income &
Growth Class 4
     
 

2019

     

6

   

$

13.55

   

$

13.55

   

$

86

     

1.92

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

19.46

%

   

19.46

%

 
 

2018

     

6

   

$

11.35

   

$

11.35

   

$

74

     

1.86

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–10.11

%

   

–10.11

%

 
 

2017

     

7

   

$

12.62

   

$

12.62

   

$

87

     

2.23

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

15.19

%

   

15.19

%

 
 

2016

     

4

   

$

10.96

   

$

10.96

   

$

44

     

2.22

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

16.96

%

   

16.96

%

 
 

2015

     

3

   

$

9.37

   

$

9.37

   

$

26

     

3.27

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–3.25

%

   

–3.25

%

 

American Funds IS Bond Class 4

     
 

2019

     

2

   

$

10.65

   

$

10.65

   

$

20

     

2.42

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

7.66

%

   

7.66

%

 
 

2018

     

2

   

$

9.89

   

$

9.89

   

$

20

     

3.81

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–2.18

%

   

–2.18

%

 
 

2017

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
 

2016

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
 

2015

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   

American Funds IS Global Growth Class 4

     
 

2019

     

21

   

$

14.69

   

$

14.69

   

$

310

     

0.93

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

33.12

%

   

33.12

%

 
 

2018

     

24

   

$

11.04

   

$

11.04

   

$

266

     

0.53

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–10.42

%

   

–10.42

%

 
 

2017

     

26

   

$

12.32

   

$

12.32

   

$

319

     

0.61

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

29.42

%

   

29.42

%

 
 

2016

     

25

   

$

9.52

   

$

9.52

   

$

242

     

0.89

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–0.93

%

   

–0.93

%

 
 

2015

     

7

   

$

9.61

   

$

9.61

   

$

65

     

2.47

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–1.56

%

   

–1.56

%

 
American Funds IS Global Growth-Income
Class 4
     
 

2019

     

0

   

$

13.35

   

$

13.35

   

$

3

     

2.73

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

29.03

%

   

29.03

%

 
 

2018

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
 

2017

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
 

2016

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
 

2015

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
American Funds IS Global Small
Capitalization Class 4
     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

12.52

   

$

12.52

   

$

9

     

0.01

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

29.54

%

   

29.54

%

 
 

2018

     

1

   

$

9.67

   

$

9.67

   

$

7

     

0.02

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–11.97

%

   

–11.97

%

 
 

2017

     

1

   

$

10.98

   

$

10.98

   

$

8

     

0.42

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

24.00

%

   

24.00

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

8.86

   

$

8.86

   

$

7

     

0.10

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

0.53

%

   

0.53

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

8.81

   

$

8.81

   

$

6

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–12.62

%

   

–12.62

%

 

American Funds IS Growth Class 4

     
 

2019

     

9

   

$

17.09

   

$

17.09

   

$

146

     

0.58

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

28.75

%

   

28.75

%

 
 

2018

     

9

   

$

13.27

   

$

13.27

   

$

116

     

0.28

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–1.80

%

   

–1.80

%

 
 

2017

     

7

   

$

13.51

   

$

13.51

   

$

100

     

0.63

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

26.33

%

   

26.33

%

 
 

2016

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
 

2015

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   

American Funds IS New World Class 4

     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

12.85

   

$

12.85

   

$

9

     

0.76

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

27.14

%

   

27.14

%

 
 

2018

     

1

   

$

10.11

   

$

10.11

   

$

8

     

0.73

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–15.37

%

   

–15.37

%

 
 

2017

     

1

   

$

11.94

   

$

11.94

   

$

8

     

0.81

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

27.39

%

   

27.39

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

9.38

   

$

9.38

   

$

7

     

0.63

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

3.68

%

   

3.68

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

9.04

   

$

9.04

   

$

6

     

0.45

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–6.96

%

   

–6.96

%

 

American Funds IS US Govt/AAA Class 4

     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

10.20

   

$

10.20

   

$

9

     

2.98

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

3.78

%

   

3.78

%

 
 

2018

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
 

2017

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
 

2016

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
 

2015

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   


FSA-63



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap II

     
 

2019

     

59

   

$

19.89

   

$

27.38

   

$

1,292

     

0.58

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

30.33

%

   

31.13

%

 
 

2018

     

11

   

$

15.26

   

$

20.88

   

$

212

     

0.05

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–14.33

%

   

–13.81

%

 
 

2017

     

77

   

$

17.81

   

$

24.23

   

$

1,516

     

0.19

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

10.59

%

   

11.26

%

 
 

2016

     

85

   

$

16.11

   

$

21.78

   

$

1,520

     

0.44

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

7.21

%

   

7.86

%

 
 

2015

     

41

   

$

15.02

   

$

20.19

   

$

697

     

0.08

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

0.20

%

   

0.82

%

 

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II

     
 

2019

     

24

   

$

24.38

   

$

35.42

   

$

672

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

24.34

%

   

25.22

%

 
 

2018

     

10

   

$

19.60

   

$

28.29

   

$

257

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

1.39

%

   

2.12

%

 
 

2017

     

40

   

$

19.91

   

$

27.70

   

$

894

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

21.88

%

   

22.62

%

 
 

2016

     

34

   

$

16.28

   

$

22.59

   

$

638

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

3.81

%

   

4.44

%

 
 

2015

     

17

   

$

15.63

   

$

21.63

   

$

331

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

–6.17

%

   

–5.59

%

 

Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2

     
 

2019

     

300

   

$

22.01

   

$

35.58

   

$

7,327

     

0.25

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

28.98

%

   

29.90

%

 
 

2018

     

155

   

$

17.06

   

$

27.39

   

$

3,061

     

0.38

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–8.28

%

   

–7.62

%

 
 

2017

     

402

   

$

18.61

   

$

29.65

   

$

8,202

     

0.78

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

19.47

%

   

20.32

%

 
 

2016

     

442

   

$

15.57

   

$

24.64

   

$

7,565

     

0.75

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

5.85

%

   

6.60

%

 
 

2015

     

275

   

$

14.71

   

$

23.12

   

$

4,602

     

0.73

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.34

%

   

–0.64

%

 

Fidelity Equity Income SC2

     
 

2019

     

8

   

$

19.03

   

$

34.64

   

$

185

     

1.90

%

   

0.60

%

   

1.65

%

   

25.01

%

   

26.34

%

 
 

2018

     

8

   

$

19.59

   

$

19.59

   

$

153

     

2.12

%

   

1.50

%

   

1.50

%

   

–9.92

%

   

–9.92

%

 
 

2017

     

8

   

$

21.74

   

$

25.31

   

$

180

     

1.54

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.50

%

   

10.97

%

   

11.36

%

 
 

2016

     

8

   

$

19.59

   

$

22.73

   

$

160

     

2.06

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.50

%

   

15.95

%

   

16.36

%

 
 

2015

     

9

   

$

16.90

   

$

19.53

   

$

151

     

3.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.50

%

   

–5.67

%

   

–5.34

%

 

Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2

     
 

2019

     

340

   

$

24.75

   

$

35.34

   

$

8,768

     

1.95

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

28.73

%

   

29.52

%

 
 

2018

     

227

   

$

19.23

   

$

27.28

   

$

4,551

     

1.36

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–6.40

%

   

–5.83

%

 
 

2017

     

434

   

$

20.54

   

$

28.97

   

$

9,228

     

1.56

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

19.29

%

   

20.02

%

 
 

2016

     

491

   

$

17.22

   

$

24.14

   

$

8,731

     

1.75

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

9.64

%

   

10.30

%

 
 

2015

     

252

   

$

15.71

   

$

21.89

   

$

4,083

     

1.93

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.68

%

   

–0.08

%

 

Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2

     
 

2019

     

434

   

$

11.35

   

$

16.25

   

$

5,439

     

2.52

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

7.49

%

   

8.26

%

 
 

2018

     

489

   

$

10.56

   

$

15.02

   

$

5,659

     

2.26

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–2.53

%

   

–1.83

%

 
 

2017

     

518

   

$

10.84

   

$

15.30

   

$

6,146

     

2.30

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

2.18

%

   

2.90

%

 
 

2016

     

492

   

$

10.60

   

$

14.86

   

$

5,717

     

2.27

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

2.66

%

   

3.38

%

 
 

2015

     

522

   

$

10.33

   

$

14.38

   

$

5,920

     

2.55

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–2.58

%

   

–1.89

%

 

Fidelity Mid Cap SC2

     
 

2019

     

223

   

$

17.69

   

$

36.63

   

$

4,503

     

0.82

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

21.02

%

   

21.88

%

 
 

2018

     

113

   

$

14.62

   

$

30.05

   

$

1,999

     

0.35

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–16.27

%

   

–15.67

%

 
 

2017

     

290

   

$

17.46

   

$

35.64

   

$

5,681

     

0.48

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

18.44

%

   

19.28

%

 
 

2016

     

329

   

$

14.74

   

$

29.88

   

$

5,473

     

0.42

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

9.97

%

   

10.75

%

 
 

2015

     

142

   

$

13.40

   

$

26.98

   

$

2,315

     

0.18

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–3.35

%

   

–2.66

%

 

Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2

     
 

2019

     

19

   

$

22.29

   

$

32.77

   

$

464

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

28.87

%

   

29.66

%

 
 

2018

     

13

   

$

17.29

   

$

25.27

   

$

244

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

1.32

%

   

1.95

%

 
 

2017

     

23

   

$

17.07

   

$

24.79

   

$

411

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

24.73

%

   

25.49

%

 
 

2016

     

26

   

$

13.68

   

$

19.76

   

$

375

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–4.58

%

   

–4.00

%

 
 

2015

     

20

   

$

14.34

   

$

20.58

   

$

307

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

2.54

%

   

3.17

%

 

Franklin Income VIP CL 2

     
 

2019

     

357

   

$

14.51

   

$

22.97

   

$

5,672

     

8.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

14.03

%

   

14.84

%

 
 

2018

     

131

   

$

12.72

   

$

20.02

   

$

1,900

     

7.29

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–5.99

%

   

–5.31

%

 
 

2017

     

530

   

$

13.53

   

$

21.16

   

$

7,884

     

4.14

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

7.76

%

   

8.53

%

 
 

2016

     

591

   

$

12.56

   

$

19.52

   

$

8,153

     

6.35

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

12.04

%

   

12.83

%

 
 

2015

     

230

   

$

11.21

   

$

17.32

   

$

2,944

     

5.84

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–8.68

%

   

–8.03

%

 


FSA-64



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2

     
 

2019

     

302

   

$

16.81

   

$

23.28

   

$

5,415

     

2.57

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

20.43

%

   

21.29

%

 
 

2018

     

138

   

$

13.95

   

$

19.22

   

$

2,098

     

3.24

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–10.66

%

   

–10.03

%

 
 

2017

     

417

   

$

15.59

   

$

21.38

   

$

6,908

     

2.24

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

6.46

%

   

7.21

%

 
 

2016

     

454

   

$

14.63

   

$

19.96

   

$

7,039

     

2.66

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

14.04

%

   

14.84

%

 
 

2015

     

240

   

$

12.82

   

$

17.40

   

$

3,307

     

2.69

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–6.60

%

   

–5.93

%

 

Franklin Rising Dividend VIP CL 2

     
 

2019

     

249

   

$

22.93

   

$

33.29

   

$

6,149

     

1.75

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

26.97

%

   

27.88

%

 
 

2018

     

122

   

$

18.06

   

$

26.06

   

$

2,436

     

1.74

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–6.74

%

   

–6.08

%

 
 

2017

     

331

   

$

19.37

   

$

27.77

   

$

6,847

     

1.51

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

18.46

%

   

19.30

%

 
 

2016

     

397

   

$

16.35

   

$

23.30

   

$

6,900

     

2.11

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

14.02

%

   

14.83

%

 
 

2015

     

245

   

$

14.34

   

$

20.32

   

$

3,819

     

2.10

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–5.33

%

   

–4.66

%

 

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2

     
 

2019

     

37

   

$

19.99

   

$

26.66

   

$

798

     

0.71

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

24.14

%

   

24.90

%

 
 

2018

     

19

   

$

16.10

   

$

21.35

   

$

338

     

1.12

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–14.41

%

   

–13.88

%

 
 

2017

     

49

   

$

18.82

   

$

24.79

   

$

988

     

0.44

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

8.72

%

   

9.38

%

 
 

2016

     

66

   

$

17.31

   

$

22.66

   

$

1,212

     

0.94

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

27.92

%

   

28.70

%

 
 

2015

     

31

   

$

13.53

   

$

17.61

   

$

455

     

0.72

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–9.01

%

   

–8.45

%

 

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP CL 2

     
 

2019

     

61

   

$

20.10

   

$

34.23

   

$

1,364

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

29.14

%

   

29.93

%

 
 

2018

     

36

   

$

15.57

   

$

26.34

   

$

633

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–7.03

%

   

–6.46

%

 
 

2017

     

79

   

$

16.74

   

$

28.17

   

$

1,458

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

19.28

%

   

20.01

%

 
 

2016

     

84

   

$

14.04

   

$

23.47

   

$

1,312

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

2.35

%

   

2.98

%

 
 

2015

     

18

   

$

13.71

   

$

22.79

   

$

295

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–4.36

%

   

–3.78

%

 
Franklin US Government Securities
VIP CL 2
     
 

2019

     

387

   

$

9.87

   

$

12.67

   

$

4,185

     

2.89

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

3.39

%

   

4.13

%

 
 

2018

     

437

   

$

9.55

   

$

12.17

   

$

4,551

     

2.78

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.43

%

   

–0.72

%

 
 

2017

     

502

   

$

9.68

   

$

12.26

   

$

5,299

     

2.61

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.43

%

   

–0.28

%

 
 

2016

     

529

   

$

9.73

   

$

12.22

   

$

5,596

     

2.43

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.09

%

   

–0.39

%

 
 

2015

     

597

   

$

9.83

   

$

12.27

   

$

6,359

     

2.56

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.28

%

   

–0.58

%

 

Templeton Developing Markets VIP CL 2

     
 

2019

     

66

   

$

11.30

   

$

11.61

   

$

764

     

0.72

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

24.61

%

   

25.05

%

 
 

2018

     

17

   

$

9.29

   

$

9.29

   

$

156

     

0.44

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–16.90

%

   

–16.90

%

 
 

2017

     

73

   

$

10.89

   

$

11.17

   

$

809

     

1.03

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

37.96

%

   

38.59

%

 
 

2016

     

85

   

$

7.89

   

$

8.06

   

$

685

     

1.04

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

15.40

%

   

15.92

%

 
 

2015

     

21

   

$

6.95

   

$

6.95

   

$

146

     

2.29

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–20.65

%

   

–20.65

%

 

Templeton Foreign VIP CL 2

     
 

2019

     

214

   

$

10.57

   

$

15.77

   

$

2,423

     

1.56

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

10.56

%

   

11.35

%

 
 

2018

     

171

   

$

9.56

   

$

14.18

   

$

1,745

     

2.57

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–16.93

%

   

–16.33

%

 
 

2017

     

235

   

$

11.51

   

$

16.96

   

$

2,894

     

2.57

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

14.66

%

   

15.47

%

 
 

2016

     

248

   

$

10.04

   

$

14.70

   

$

2,671

     

1.81

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

5.31

%

   

6.05

%

 
 

2015

     

201

   

$

9.53

   

$

13.88

   

$

2,036

     

4.81

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–8.13

%

   

–7.47

%

 

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund CL 2

     
 

2019

     

602

   

$

9.95

   

$

15.81

   

$

6,970

     

7.07

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

0.23

%

   

0.84

%

 
 

2018

     

706

   

$

9.93

   

$

15.73

   

$

8,134

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

0.15

%

   

0.76

%

 
 

2017

     

763

   

$

9.91

   

$

16.96

   

$

8,723

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

0.15

%

   

0.76

%

 
 

2016

     

828

   

$

9.90

   

$

15.61

   

$

9,446

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

1.14

%

   

1.76

%

 
 

2015

     

859

   

$

9.78

   

$

15.39

   

$

9,737

     

8.05

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–5.98

%

   

–5.40

%

 

Templeton Growth VIP CL 2

     
 

2019

     

23

   

$

13.03

   

$

19.43

   

$

323

     

3.20

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

13.14

%

   

13.95

%

 
 

2018

     

18

   

$

11.51

   

$

17.07

   

$

250

     

2.44

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–16.35

%

   

–15.75

%

 
 

2017

     

35

   

$

13.74

   

$

20.28

   

$

567

     

1.57

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

16.44

%

   

17.26

%

 
 

2016

     

41

   

$

11.79

   

$

17.31

   

$

559

     

1.73

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

7.71

%

   

8.47

%

 
 

2015

     

24

   

$

10.93

   

$

15.98

   

$

320

     

4.48

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–8.12

%

   

–7.47

%

 


FSA-65



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 
Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation
Fund SC
     
 

2019

     

14

   

$

12.16

   

$

12.46

   

$

175

     

1.34

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

10.09

%

   

10.48

%

 
 

2018

     

17

   

$

11.05

   

$

11.27

   

$

195

     

0.70

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

–5.92

%

   

–5.59

%

 
 

2017

     

16

   

$

11.74

   

$

11.94

   

$

194

     

0.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

11.25

%

   

11.65

%

 
 

2016

     

17

   

$

10.56

   

$

10.70

   

$

185

     

0.29

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

2.62

%

   

2.99

%

 
 

2015

     

17

   

$

10.28

   

$

10.39

   

$

178

     

0.10

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

–7.37

%

   

–7.04

%

 
Goldman Sachs International Equity
Insights(a)
     
 

2019

     

0

   

$

22.21

   

$

2.21

   

$

2

     

2.49

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

16.80

%

   

16.80

%

 
 

2018

     

0

   

$

19.02

   

$

19.02

   

$

2

     

1.96

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–18.02

%

   

–17.43

%

 
 

2017

     

0

   

$

23.04

   

$

23.04

   

$

3

     

0.53

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

24.84

%

   

24.84

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

18.46

   

$

18.46

   

$

17

     

1.98

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–4.08

%

   

–4.08

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

19.24

   

$

19.24

   

$

19

     

1.45

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–0.36

%

   

–0.36

%

 
Goldman Sachs International Equity
Insights SC(b)
     
 

2019

     

43

   

$

10.93

   

$

16.60

   

$

599

     

2.67

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

16.17

%

   

16.99

%

 
 

2018

     

29

   

$

9.35

   

$

14.20

   

$

344

     

1.22

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–17.46

%

   

–17.46

%

 
 

2017

     

52

   

$

11.32

   

$

17.21

   

$

732

     

1.97

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

24.01

%

   

24.89

%

 
 

2016

     

35

   

$

9.06

   

$

13.80

   

$

411

     

0.95

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–4.56

%

   

–3.88

%

 
 

2015

     

90

   

$

9.43

   

$

14.37

   

$

1,176

     

2.28

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.99

%

   

–0.29

%

 

Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value

     
 

2019

     

0

   

$

33.69

   

$

34.74

   

$

0

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.55

%

   

–9.88

%

   

–9.74

%

 
 

2018

     

0

   

$

33.69

   

$

34.74

   

$

0

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.55

%

   

–9.88

%

   

–9.74

%

 
 

2017

     

0

   

$

38.49

   

$

38.49

   

$

0

     

1.65

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

8.32

%

   

8.32

%

 
 

2016

     

0

   

$

35.53

   

$

35.53

   

$

0

     

0.02

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

10.03

%

   

10.03

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

32.29

   

$

32.29

   

$

18

     

1.19

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–5.75

%

   

–5.75

%

 
Goldman Sachs Large Cap Value
Fund SC
     
 

2019

     

48

   

$

17.69

   

$

23.70

   

$

1,053

     

1.24

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

23.42

%

   

24.30

%

 
 

2018

     

54

   

$

14.24

   

$

19.09

   

$

960

     

0.89

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–10.33

%

   

–9.68

%

 
 

2017

     

77

   

$

15.76

   

$

21.15

   

$

1,527

     

1.34

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

7.65

%

   

8.41

%

 
 

2016

     

88

   

$

14.54

   

$

19.53

   

$

1,604

     

1.90

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

9.34

%

   

10.12

%

 
 

2015

     

85

   

$

13.20

   

$

17.76

   

$

1,438

     

0.98

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–6.25

%

   

–5.59

%

 

Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC

     
 

2019

     

126

   

$

18.55

   

$

22.01

   

$

2,549

     

0.76

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

28.88

%

   

29.67

%

 
 

2018

     

60

   

$

14.40

   

$

16.97

   

$

976

     

0.31

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–12.27

%

   

–11.73

%

 
 

2017

     

164

   

$

16.41

   

$

19.23

   

$

2,907

     

0.47

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

8.92

%

   

9.58

%

 
 

2016

     

181

   

$

15.07

   

$

17.55

   

$

2,948

     

1.61

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

11.30

%

   

11.98

%

 
 

2015

     

71

   

$

13.54

   

$

15.67

   

$

1,060

     

0.06

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–11.11

%

   

–10.56

%

 

Goldman Sachs Small Cap Equity Insights

     
 

2019

     

0

   

$

61.48

   

$

61.48

   

$

15

     

0.51

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

23.10

%

   

23.10

%

 
 

2018

     

0

   

$

49.94

   

$

49.94

   

$

13

     

0.52

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–9.91

%

   

–9.91

%

 
 

2017

     

0

   

$

55.43

   

$

55.43

   

$

14

     

0.55

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

10.01

%

   

10.01

%

 
 

2016

     

0

   

$

50.39

   

$

50.39

   

$

13

     

0.41

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

21.48

%

   

21.48

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

41.48

   

$

41.48

   

$

53

     

0.28

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–3.49

%

   

–3.49

%

 

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth

     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

64.92

   

$

64.92

   

$

58

     

0.30

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

33.63

%

   

33.63

%

 
 

2018

     

1

   

$

48.58

   

$

48.58

   

$

46

     

0.47

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–2.43

%

   

–2.43

%

 
 

2017

     

1

   

$

49.79

   

$

49.79

   

$

51

     

0.53

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

28.84

%

   

28.84

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

38.64

   

$

38.64

   

$

41

     

0.28

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

0.56

%

   

0.56

%

 
 

2015

     

4

   

$

38.43

   

$

38.43

   

$

141

     

0.36

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.95

%

   

1.95

%

 


FSA-66



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 

Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC

     
 

2019

     

139

   

$

26.68

   

$

39.06

   

$

4,150

     

0.07

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

32.96

%

   

33.76

%

 
 

2018

     

46

   

$

20.07

   

$

29.20

   

$

1,091

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–3.06

%

   

–2.47

%

 
 

2017

     

191

   

$

20.70

   

$

29.94

   

$

4,420

     

0.26

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

28.09

%

   

28.87

%

 
 

2016

     

210

   

$

16.16

   

$

23.23

   

$

3,817

     

0.40

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.08

%

   

0.53

%

 
 

2015

     

214

   

$

16.17

   

$

23.11

   

$

3,823

     

0.11

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

1.34

%

   

1.96

%

 

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights

     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

66.72

   

$

66.72

   

$

65

     

1.31

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

23.46

%

   

23.46

%

 
 

2018

     

1

   

$

54.04

   

$

54.04

   

$

55

     

1.30

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–7.51

%

   

–7.51

%

 
 

2017

     

1

   

$

58.43

   

$

58.43

   

$

63

     

1.35

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

22.34

%

   

22.34

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

47.76

   

$

47.76

   

$

58

     

1.26

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

9.19

%

   

9.19

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

43.74

   

$

43.74

   

$

58

     

1.31

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–1.59

%

   

–1.59

%

 

Goldman Sachs US Equity Insights SC

     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

32.51

   

$

32.51

   

$

19

     

1.13

%

   

1.50

%

   

1.50

%

   

23.06

%

   

23.06

%

 
 

2018

     

1

   

$

26.42

   

$

26.42

   

$

15

     

1.00

%

   

1.50

%

   

1.50

%

   

–7.77

%

   

–7.77

%

 
 

2017

     

1

   

$

28.64

   

$

28.64

   

$

18

     

1.16

%

   

1.50

%

   

1.50

%

   

21.96

%

   

21.96

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

23.49

   

$

23.49

   

$

16

     

1.07

%

   

1.50

%

   

1.50

%

   

8.82

%

   

8.82

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

21.58

   

$

21.58

   

$

16

     

1.12

%

   

1.50

%

   

1.50

%

   

–1.90

%

   

–1.90

%

 
Goldman Sachs VIT Core Fixed Income
Fund SC
     
 

2019

     

38

   

$

10.80

   

$

10.80

   

$

405

     

2.38

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

7.59

%

   

7.59

%

 
 

2018

     

47

   

$

10.04

   

$

10.04

   

$

467

     

3.34

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–2.12

%

   

–2.12

%

 
 

2017

     

45

   

$

10.26

   

$

10.26

   

$

461

     

2.72

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.80

%

   

1.80

%

 
 

2016

     

38

   

$

10.08

   

$

10.08

   

$

387

     

2.21

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.37

%

   

1.37

%

 
 

2015

     

13

   

$

9.94

   

$

9.94

   

$

124

     

0.61

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–0.18

%

   

–0.18

%

 
Goldman Sachs VIT Growth
Opportunities SC
     
 

2019

     

28

   

$

22.39

   

$

30.50

   

$

688

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

31.72

%

   

32.52

%

 
 

2018

     

7

   

$

16.99

   

$

23.01

   

$

122

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–6.02

%

   

–5.45

%

 
 

2017

     

31

   

$

18.62

   

$

24.34

   

$

599

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

24.83

%

   

25.46

%

 
 

2016

     

21

   

$

14.86

   

$

19.40

   

$

339

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

–0.25

%

   

0.26

%

 
 

2015

     

6

   

$

14.85

   

$

19.35

   

$

93

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

–6.77

%

   

–6.29

%

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Capital
Appreciation Fund/VA
     
 

2019

     

3

   

$

40.14

   

$

40.14

   

$

107

     

0.06

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

34.29

%

   

34.29

%

 
 

2018

     

3

   

$

29.89

   

$

29.89

   

$

88

     

0.35

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–7.05

%

   

–7.05

%

 
 

2017

     

3

   

$

32.16

   

$

32.16

   

$

98

     

0.24

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

25.07

%

   

25.07

%

 
 

2016

     

3

   

$

25.72

   

$

25.72

   

$

88

     

0.39

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–3.57

%

   

–3.57

%

 
 

2015

     

4

   

$

26.67

   

$

26.67

   

$

106

     

0.10

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

2.10

%

   

2.10

%

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Capital
Appreciation Fund/VA SC
     
 

2019

     

28

   

$

22.44

   

$

37.85

   

$

734

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

33.47

%

   

34.42

%

 
 

2018

     

4

   

$

17.39

   

$

28.28

   

$

108

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.50

%

   

–7.37

%

   

–6.95

%

 
 

2017

     

31

   

$

18.19

   

$

30.53

   

$

668

     

0.01

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

24.30

%

   

25.18

%

 
 

2016

     

34

   

$

14.64

   

$

24.50

   

$

573

     

0.05

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–4.13

%

   

–3.45

%

 
 

2015

     

30

   

$

15.27

   

$

25.49

   

$

530

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

1.46

%

   

2.18

%

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Discovery
Mid Cap Growth Fund/VA
     
 

2019

     

2

   

$

36.28

   

$

36.28

   

$

66

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

37.41

%

   

37.41

%

 
 

2018

     

2

   

$

26.40

   

$

26.40

   

$

56

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–7.40

%

   

–7.40

%

 
 

2017

     

2

   

$

28.52

   

$

28.52

   

$

63

     

0.03

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

27.00

%

   

27.00

%

 
 

2016

     

3

   

$

22.45

   

$

22.45

   

$

59

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

0.91

%

   

0.91

%

 
 

2015

     

3

   

$

22.25

   

$

22.25

   

$

71

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

5.12

%

   

5.12

%

 


FSA-67



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 

Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Fund/VA

     
 

2019

     

2

   

$

53.22

   

$

53.22

   

$

87

     

0.95

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

29.95

%

   

29.95

%

 
 

2018

     

2

   

$

40.95

   

$

40.95

   

$

78

     

1.08

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–14.40

%

   

–14.40

%

 
 

2017

     

2

   

$

47.84

   

$

47.84

   

$

95

     

1.01

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

34.76

%

   

34.76

%

 
 

2016

     

3

   

$

35.50

   

$

35.50

   

$

90

     

0.94

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–1.31

%

   

–1.31

%

 
 

2015

     

4

   

$

35.98

   

$

35.98

   

$

135

     

1.23

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

2.49

%

   

2.49

%

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global
Fund/VA SC
     
 

2019

     

128

   

$

19.09

   

$

50.22

   

$

3,375

     

0.71

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

29.16

%

   

29.94

%

 
 

2018

     

42

   

$

14.78

   

$

38.79

   

$

991

     

1.09

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–14.92

%

   

–14.39

%

 
 

2017

     

189

   

$

17.38

   

$

45.47

   

$

4,374

     

0.79

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

33.95

%

   

34.76

%

 
 

2016

     

206

   

$

12.97

   

$

33.86

   

$

3,554

     

0.42

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.90

%

   

–1.30

%

 
 

2015

     

90

   

$

13.22

   

$

34.43

   

$

1,828

     

1.66

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

1.86

%

   

2.48

%

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Strategic
Income Fund/VA
     
 

2019

     

0

   

$

23.26

   

$

23.26

   

$

10

     

2.73

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

9.25

%

   

9.25

%

 
 

2018

     

1

   

$

21.29

   

$

21.29

   

$

17

     

4.95

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–5.74

%

   

–5.74

%

 
 

2017

     

1

   

$

22.59

   

$

22.59

   

$

19

     

2.31

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

4.79

%

   

4.79

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

21.56

   

$

21.56

   

$

18

     

5.01

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

5.05

%

   

5.05

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

20.52

   

$

20.52

   

$

17

     

2.14

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–3.63

%

   

–3.63

%

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Global Strategic
Income Fund/VA SC
     
 

2019

     

366

   

$

11.03

   

$

21.93

   

$

5,339

     

3.40

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

8.67

%

   

9.45

%

 
 

2018

     

422

   

$

10.15

   

$

20.13

   

$

5,575

     

4.58

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–6.22

%

   

–5.55

%

 
 

2017

     

448

   

$

10.82

   

$

21.41

   

$

6,279

     

2.01

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

4.19

%

   

4.93

%

 
 

2016

     

481

   

$

10.39

   

$

20.50

   

$

6,461

     

4.60

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

4.41

%

   

5.15

%

 
 

2015

     

527

   

$

9.95

   

$

19.58

   

$

6,735

     

5.68

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–4.20

%

   

–3.51

%

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Government
Money Fund/VA
     
 

2019

     

2,013

   

$

0.92

   

$

9.27

   

$

6,478

     

1.20

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.07

%

   

0.54

%

 
 

2018

     

16,706

   

$

0.91

   

$

9.24

   

$

54,675

     

0.88

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.43

%

   

0.18

%

 
 

2017

     

2,650

   

$

0.91

   

$

9.24

   

$

7,911

     

0.40

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.36

%

   

–0.76

%

 
 

2016

     

3,711

   

$

0.92

   

$

9.32

   

$

10,739

     

0.01

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.73

%

   

–1.14

%

 
 

2015

     

18,541

   

$

0.93

   

$

9.44

   

$

55,563

     

0.01

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.74

%

   

–1.14

%

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Main Street
Fund/VA
     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

33.25

   

$

33.25

   

$

27

     

1.09

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

30.23

%

   

30.23

%

 
 

2018

     

1

   

$

25.53

   

$

25.53

   

$

21

     

1.22

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–9.18

%

   

–9.18

%

 
 

2017

     

1

   

$

28.11

   

$

28.11

   

$

24

     

1.26

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

15.28

%

   

15.28

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

24.39

   

$

24.39

   

$

21

     

1.08

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

10.06

%

   

10.06

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

22.16

   

$

22.16

   

$

19

     

0.87

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.88

%

   

1.88

%

 
Invesco Oppenheimer VI Main Street
Fund/VA SC
     
 

2019

     

60

   

$

23.17

   

$

33.13

   

$

1,578

     

1.08

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

29.44

%

   

30.22

%

 
 

2018

     

36

   

$

17.90

   

$

25.44

   

$

742

     

1.10

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–9.71

%

   

–9.16

%

 
 

2017

     

78

   

$

19.83

   

$

28.01

   

$

1,753

     

1.05

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

14.60

%

   

15.30

%

 
 

2016

     

79

   

$

17.30

   

$

24.29

   

$

1,549

     

1.11

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

9.36

%

   

10.02

%

 
 

2015

     

77

   

$

15.82

   

$

22.08

   

$

1,344

     

0.55

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

1.31

%

   

1.92

%

 

Invesco VI American Franchise I

     
 

2019

     

6

   

$

13.55

   

$

13.55

   

$

86

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

34.84

%

   

34.84

%

 
 

2018

     

7

   

$

10.05

   

$

10.05

   

$

71

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–4.98

%

   

–4.98

%

 
 

2017

     

7

   

$

10.58

   

$

10.58

   

$

77

     

0.08

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

25.57

%

   

25.57

%

 
 

2016

     

8

   

$

8.42

   

$

8.42

   

$

70

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

0.84

%

   

0.84

%

 
 

2015

     

10

   

$

8.35

   

$

8.35

   

$

83

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

3.54

%

   

3.54

%

 


FSA-68



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 

Invesco VI American Value II

     
 

2019

     

17

   

$

17.73

   

$

24.43

   

$

318

     

0.50

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

22.53

%

   

23.28

%

 
 

2018

     

12

   

$

14.47

   

$

19.82

   

$

178

     

0.25

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–14.40

%

   

–13.87

%

 
 

2017

     

21

   

$

16.91

   

$

23.01

   

$

364

     

0.44

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

7.77

%

   

8.43

%

 
 

2016

     

22

   

$

15.69

   

$

21.23

   

$

356

     

0.15

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

13.21

%

   

13.90

%

 
 

2015

     

9

   

$

13.86

   

$

18.64

   

$

136

     

0.01

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–10.94

%

   

–10.40

%

 

Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II

     
 

2019

     

710

   

$

13.33

   

$

16.37

   

$

10,007

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

12.88

%

   

13.56

%

 
 

2018

     

833

   

$

11.81

   

$

14.42

   

$

10,412

     

1.30

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–8.35

%

   

–7.79

%

 
 

2017

     

917

   

$

12.88

   

$

15.63

   

$

12,456

     

3.76

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

7.92

%

   

8.57

%

 
 

2016

     

969

   

$

11.94

   

$

14.40

   

$

12,130

     

0.20

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

9.57

%

   

10.24

%

 
 

2015

     

1,036

   

$

10.90

   

$

13.06

   

$

11,805

     

3.91

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–6.07

%

   

–5.50

%

 

Invesco VI Comstock I

     
 

2019

     

2

   

$

34.40

   

$

34.40

   

$

81

     

1.87

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

23.55

%

   

23.55

%

 
 

2018

     

3

   

$

27.85

   

$

27.85

   

$

79

     

1.86

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–13.40

%

   

–13.40

%

 
 

2017

     

3

   

$

32.15

   

$

32.15

   

$

93

     

2.17

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

16.21

%

   

16.21

%

 
 

2016

     

3

   

$

27.67

   

$

27.67

   

$

81

     

1.46

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

15.66

%

   

15.66

%

 
 

2015

     

3

   

$

23.92

   

$

23.92

   

$

75

     

0.99

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–7.30

%

   

–7.30

%

 

Invesco VI Comstock II

     
 

2019

     

34

   

$

20.23

   

$

32.41

   

$

862

     

1.93

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

22.76

%

   

23.51

%

 
 

2018

     

12

   

$

16.48

   

$

25.59

   

$

250

     

2.10

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–13.91

%

   

–13.38

%

 
 

2017

     

35

   

$

19.14

   

$

29.70

   

$

786

     

1.82

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

15.53

%

   

16.23

%

 
 

2016

     

41

   

$

16.57

   

$

26.34

   

$

801

     

1.80

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

14.95

%

   

15.65

%

 
 

2015

     

23

   

$

14.41

   

$

22.86

   

$

406

     

0.82

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–7.83

%

   

–7.27

%

 

Invesco VI Equity and Income II

     
 

2019

     

105

   

$

17.02

   

$

26.56

   

$

2,138

     

3.18

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

17.91

%

   

18.63

%

 
 

2018

     

50

   

$

14.43

   

$

22.47

   

$

920

     

2.66

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–11.31

%

   

–10.77

%

 
 

2017

     

134

   

$

16.28

   

$

25.27

   

$

2,588

     

1.37

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

8.85

%

   

9.51

%

 
 

2016

     

156

   

$

14.95

   

$

23.16

   

$

2,776

     

2.11

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

12.83

%

   

13.52

%

 
 

2015

     

82

   

$

13.25

   

$

20.47

   

$

1,396

     

1.74

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–4.29

%

   

–3.70

%

 

Invesco VI Global Real Estate II

     
 

2019

     

47

   

$

15.17

   

$

15.59

   

$

724

     

4.72

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

20.63

%

   

21.05

%

 
 

2018

     

25

   

$

12.57

   

$

12.88

   

$

316

     

5.67

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

–7.89

%

   

–7.56

%

 
 

2017

     

42

   

$

13.65

   

$

13.93

   

$

586

     

5.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

10.88

%

   

11.27

%

 
 

2016

     

5

   

$

12.31

   

$

12.52

   

$

69

     

8.94

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

0.14

%

   

0.50

%

 
 

2015

     

9

   

$

12.29

   

$

12.46

   

$

113

     

2.45

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

–3.36

%

   

–3.02

%

 

Invesco VI Government Securities II

     
 

2019

     

38

   

$

10.18

   

$

11.06

   

$

404

     

2.24

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

3.90

%

   

4.64

%

 
 

2018

     

40

   

$

9.80

   

$

10.57

   

$

409

     

1.98

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.47

%

   

–0.76

%

 
 

2017

     

42

   

$

9.94

   

$

10.65

   

$

429

     

1.99

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.05

%

   

–0.66

%

 
 

2016

     

38

   

$

9.95

   

$

10.58

   

$

393

     

1.80

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.76

%

   

–0.05

%

 
 

2015

     

67

   

$

10.02

   

$

10.59

   

$

691

     

2.27

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.69

%

   

–0.99

%

 

Invesco VI Growth & Income I

     
 

2019

     

2

   

$

29.95

   

$

29.95

   

$

52

     

1.91

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

23.44

%

   

23.44

%

 
 

2018

     

2

   

$

24.26

   

$

24.26

   

$

42

     

2.20

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–14.60

%

   

–14.60

%

 
 

2017

     

2

   

$

28.41

   

$

28.41

   

$

49

     

1.52

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

12.73

%

   

12.73

%

 
 

2016

     

2

   

$

25.20

   

$

25.20

   

$

44

     

1.03

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

18.03

%

   

18.03

%

 
 

2015

     

2

   

$

21.35

   

$

21.35

   

$

42

     

1.50

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–4.42

%

   

–4.42

%

 

Invesco VI Growth & Income II

     
 

2019

     

273

   

$

19.68

   

$

28.20

   

$

6,289

     

1.95

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

22.67

%

   

23.54

%

 
 

2018

     

84

   

$

16.04

   

$

22.93

   

$

1,741

     

2.62

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–15.11

%

   

–14.50

%

 
 

2017

     

367

   

$

18.90

   

$

26.95

   

$

8,050

     

1.24

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

12.05

%

   

12.84

%

 
 

2016

     

439

   

$

16.87

   

$

23.99

   

$

8,564

     

1.23

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

17.35

%

   

18.18

%

 
 

2015

     

188

   

$

14.37

   

$

20.39

   

$

3,319

     

1.59

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–5.00

%

   

–4.33

%

 


FSA-69



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 

Invesco VI International Growth II

     
 

2019

     

18

   

$

13.46

   

$

14.47

   

$

255

     

2.37

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

26.13

%

   

26.77

%

 
 

2018

     

4

   

$

10.80

   

$

11.43

   

$

41

     

0.44

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.50

%

   

–16.48

%

   

–16.18

%

 
 

2017

     

24

   

$

12.80

   

$

13.66

   

$

332

     

2.05

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

20.71

%

   

21.32

%

 
 

2016

     

5

   

$

10.69

   

$

11.28

   

$

59

     

5.46

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.50

%

   

–2.18

%

   

–1.83

%

 
 

2015

     

6

   

$

10.93

   

$

11.50

   

$

69

     

1.92

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.50

%

   

–4.07

%

   

–3.73

%

 

Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II

     
 

2019

     

23

   

$

12.47

   

$

20.27

   

$

374

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

31.66

%

   

32.26

%

 
 

2018

     

13

   

$

9.46

   

$

15.33

   

$

155

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

–7.53

%

   

–7.10

%

 
 

2017

     

34

   

$

10.22

   

$

16.50

   

$

459

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

20.01

%

   

20.56

%

 
 

2016

     

37

   

$

8.51

   

$

13.69

   

$

414

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.18

%

   

–0.73

%

 
 

2015

     

20

   

$

8.60

   

$

13.79

   

$

207

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.72

%

   

–0.27

%

 

Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II

     
 

2019

     

3

   

$

15.98

   

$

16.43

   

$

45

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

24.24

%

   

24.68

%

 
 

2018

     

0

   

$

12.78

   

$

13.17

   

$

0

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

–16.76

%

   

–16.38

%

 
 

2017

     

4

   

$

15.35

   

$

15.75

   

$

63

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

11.74

%

   

12.25

%

 
 

2016

     

3

   

$

13.74

   

$

14.04

   

$

46

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

9.89

%

   

10.39

%

 
 

2015

     

0

   

$

12.71

   

$

12.71

   

$

5

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–6.97

%

   

–6.97

%

 
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
Series — Conservative
     
 

2019

     

65

   

$

11.80

   

$

11.80

   

$

767

     

1.53

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

8.54

%

   

8.54

%

 
 

2018

     

66

   

$

10.88

   

$

10.88

   

$

723

     

1.92

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–3.27

%

   

–3.27

%

 
 

2017

     

22

   

$

11.24

   

$

11.24

   

$

242

     

1.17

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

10.91

%

   

10.91

%

 
 

2016

     

22

   

$

10.14

   

$

10.14

   

$

225

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.81

%

   

1.81

%

 
 

2015

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
Series — Growth
     
 

2019

     

11

   

$

13.35

   

$

13.35

   

$

143

     

1.28

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

10.54

%

   

10.54

%

 
 

2018

     

11

   

$

12.08

   

$

12.08

   

$

135

     

1.06

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–4.91

%

   

–4.91

%

 
 

2017

     

12

   

$

12.70

   

$

12.70

   

$

154

     

0.82

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

21.23

%

   

21.23

%

 
 

2016

     

14

   

$

10.48

   

$

10.48

   

$

142

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

5.85

%

   

5.85

%

 
 

2015

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation
Series — Moderate
     
 

2019

     

40

   

$

12.29

   

$

12.29

   

$

497

     

1.38

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

9.15

%

   

9.15

%

 
 

2018

     

44

   

$

11.26

   

$

11.26

   

$

500

     

1.41

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–3.65

%

   

–3.65

%

 
 

2017

     

31

   

$

11.68

   

$

11.68

   

$

365

     

0.76

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

13.93

%

   

13.93

%

 
 

2016

     

19

   

$

10.25

   

$

10.25

   

$

197

     

0.00

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

3.20

%

   

3.20

%

 
 

2015

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

     

N/A

   

Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC

     
 

2019

     

426

   

$

14.19

   

$

26.31

   

$

7,802

     

3.77

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

11.37

%

   

12.17

%

 
 

2018

     

493

   

$

12.74

   

$

23.54

   

$

8,069

     

4.30

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–5.71

%

   

–5.03

%

 
 

2017

     

519

   

$

13.51

   

$

24.87

   

$

9,075

     

4.05

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

7.31

%

   

8.07

%

 
 

2016

     

565

   

$

12.59

   

$

22.75

   

$

9,231

     

4.37

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

10.18

%

   

10.96

%

 
 

2015

     

626

   

$

11.42

   

$

20.60

   

$

9,393

     

3.98

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–3.25

%

   

–2.56

%

 
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend
Growth VC
     
 

2019

     

28

   

$

22.36

   

$

36.13

   

$

772

     

2.03

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

24.36

%

   

24.99

%

 
 

2018

     

18

   

$

17.91

   

$

29.01

   

$

355

     

1.65

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

–6.25

%

   

–5.77

%

 
 

2017

     

35

   

$

19.04

   

$

30.90

   

$

758

     

1.47

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

17.17

%

   

17.76

%

 
 

2016

     

51

   

$

16.19

   

$

26.33

   

$

890

     

2.49

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

13.21

%

   

13.78

%

 
 

2015

     

14

   

$

14.25

   

$

23.22

   

$

246

     

1.21

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

–3.74

%

   

–3.26

%

 


FSA-70



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 

Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC(d)

     
 

2019

     

0

   

$

18.45

   

$

24.95

   

$

0

     

4.67

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

16.61

%

   

17.44

%

 
 

2018

     

5

   

$

15.81

   

$

21.27

   

$

93

     

0.22

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–9.42

%

   

–8.86

%

 
 

2017

     

33

   

$

17.43

   

$

23.34

   

$

614

     

0.78

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

14.80

%

   

15.50

%

 
 

2016

     

40

   

$

15.17

   

$

20.21

   

$

638

     

1.13

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

10.48

%

   

11.15

%

 
 

2015

     

32

   

$

13.72

   

$

18.18

   

$

465

     

0.74

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–2.64

%

   

–2.04

%

 

Lord Abbett Growth & Income VC

     
 

2019

     

14

   

$

19.12

   

$

25.91

   

$

318

     

1.72

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

20.35

%

   

21.09

%

 
 

2018

     

14

   

$

15.89

   

$

21.40

   

$

272

     

1.27

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–9.76

%

   

–9.21

%

 
 

2017

     

18

   

$

17.60

   

$

23.57

   

$

387

     

1.24

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

11.41

%

   

12.08

%

 
 

2016

     

23

   

$

15.80

   

$

21.03

   

$

428

     

1.34

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

15.07

%

   

15.77

%

 
 

2015

     

29

   

$

13.73

   

$

18.16

   

$

479

     

1.11

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–4.56

%

   

–3.98

%

 

Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC

     
 

2019

     

27

   

$

21.87

   

$

38.69

   

$

808

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

34.12

%

   

34.94

%

 
 

2018

     

7

   

$

16.25

   

$

28.81

   

$

158

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

–4.50

%

   

–3.91

%

 
 

2017

     

39

   

$

16.46

   

$

30.12

   

$

861

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

20.77

%

   

21.62

%

 
 

2016

     

45

   

$

13.63

   

$

24.87

   

$

811

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.53

%

   

0.17

%

 
 

2015

     

19

   

$

13.98

   

$

24.94

   

$

345

     

0.00

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

1.03

%

   

1.65

%

 
Lord Abbett International
Opportunities VC(d)
     
 

2019

     

0

   

$

13.15

   

$

23.71

   

$

0

     

1.96

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.75

%

   

9.92

%

   

10.70

%

 
 

2018

     

12

   

$

11.95

   

$

21.44

   

$

153

     

0.88

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–25.01

%

   

–24.55

%

 
 

2017

     

12

   

$

15.92

   

$

28.41

   

$

234

     

1.15

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

36.79

%

   

37.62

%

 
 

2016

     

13

   

$

11.63

   

$

20.65

   

$

181

     

0.55

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–5.94

%

   

–5.37

%

 
 

2015

     

81

   

$

12.35

   

$

21.82

   

$

1,030

     

1.43

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

9.15

%

   

9.82

%

 

Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC

     
 

2019

     

11

   

$

16.92

   

$

26.34

   

$

224

     

1.19

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

20.62

%

   

21.23

%

 
 

2018

     

6

   

$

13.98

   

$

21.73

   

$

110

     

0.48

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

–16.45

%

   

–16.02

%

 
 

2017

     

13

   

$

16.67

   

$

25.88

   

$

255

     

0.44

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

5.08

%

   

5.61

%

 
 

2016

     

26

   

$

15.81

   

$

24.50

   

$

446

     

0.65

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

14.48

%

   

15.06

%

 
 

2015

     

11

   

$

13.76

   

$

21.29

   

$

208

     

0.46

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

–5.37

%

   

–4.89

%

 
Lord Abbett Series Fundamental
Equity VC
     
 

2019

     

150

   

$

18.01

   

$

23.98

   

$

3,035

     

1.76

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

19.39

%

   

20.12

%

 
 

2018

     

65

   

$

15.09

   

$

19.96

   

$

1,152

     

0.86

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–9.77

%

   

–9.22

%

 
 

2017

     

202

   

$

16.72

   

$

21.99

   

$

3,773

     

0.98

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

10.61

%

   

11.29

%

 
 

2016

     

239

   

$

15.11

   

$

19.76

   

$

4,036

     

1.56

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

13.73

%

   

14.42

%

 
 

2015

     

110

   

$

13.29

   

$

17.27

   

$

1,716

     

0.58

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–5.13

%

   

–4.55

%

 

MFS Growth Series IC

     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

52.32

   

$

52.32

   

$

77

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

36.22

%

   

36.22

%

 
 

2018

     

2

   

$

38.41

   

$

38.41

   

$

59

     

0.10

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.23

%

   

1.23

%

 
 

2017

     

2

   

$

37.95

   

$

37.95

   

$

62

     

0.11

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

29.57

%

   

29.57

%

 
 

2016

     

2

   

$

29.29

   

$

29.29

   

$

55

     

0.04

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.01

%

   

1.01

%

 
 

2015

     

2

   

$

28.99

   

$

28.99

   

$

60

     

0.12

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

6.06

%

   

6.06

%

 

MFS Growth Series SC

     
 

2019

     

21

   

$

28.86

   

$

49.31

   

$

712

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

35.37

%

   

36.20

%

 
 

2018

     

22

   

$

21.32

   

$

36.33

   

$

519

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

0.61

%

   

1.23

%

 
 

2017

     

25

   

$

21.19

   

$

36.02

   

$

592

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

28.80

%

   

29.58

%

 
 

2016

     

27

   

$

16.45

   

$

27.90

   

$

489

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

0.40

%

   

1.01

%

 
 

2015

     

29

   

$

16.38

   

$

27.71

   

$

524

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

5.43

%

   

6.07

%

 

MFS Investors Trust IC

     
 

2019

     

2

   

$

35.46

   

$

35.46

   

$

64

     

0.70

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

29.74

%

   

29.74

%

 
 

2018

     

2

   

$

27.33

   

$

27.33

   

$

52

     

0.66

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–6.82

%

   

–6.82

%

 
 

2017

     

2

   

$

29.33

   

$

29.33

   

$

59

     

0.72

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

21.63

%

   

21.63

%

 
 

2016

     

2

   

$

24.12

   

$

24.12

   

$

52

     

0.83

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

7.07

%

   

7.07

%

 
 

2015

     

2

   

$

22.52

   

$

22.52

   

$

51

     

0.69

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–1.18

%

   

–1.18

%

 


FSA-71



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 

MFS Investors Trust SC

     
 

2019

     

16

   

$

23.07

   

$

33.42

   

$

469

     

0.49

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

28.95

%

   

29.74

%

 
 

2018

     

18

   

$

17.89

   

$

25.85

   

$

423

     

0.45

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–7.36

%

   

–6.80

%

 
 

2017

     

22

   

$

19.31

   

$

27.84

   

$

544

     

0.54

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

20.88

%

   

21.62

%

 
 

2016

     

29

   

$

15.98

   

$

22.97

   

$

597

     

0.54

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

6.43

%

   

7.07

%

 
 

2015

     

33

   

$

15.01

   

$

21.53

   

$

633

     

0.88

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.79

%

   

–1.19

%

 

MFS New Discovery IC

     
 

2019

     

0

   

$

62.33

   

$

62.33

   

$

9

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

39.72

%

   

39.72

%

 
 

2018

     

0

   

$

44.61

   

$

44.61

   

$

18

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–2.86

%

   

–2.86

%

 
 

2017

     

0

   

$

45.93

   

$

45.93

   

$

19

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

24.89

%

   

24.89

%

 
 

2016

     

0

   

$

36.77

   

$

36.77

   

$

16

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

7.53

%

   

7.53

%

 
 

2015

     

0

   

$

34.20

   

$

34.20

   

$

15

     

0.00

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–3.26

%

   

–3.26

%

 

MFS New Discovery SC

     
 

2019

     

20

   

$

21.49

   

$

58.70

   

$

714

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

38.81

%

   

39.65

%

 
 

2018

     

23

   

$

15.48

   

$

42.18

   

$

590

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–3.44

%

   

–2.85

%

 
 

2017

     

29

   

$

16.04

   

$

43.57

   

$

792

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

24.13

%

   

24.88

%

 
 

2016

     

38

   

$

12.92

   

$

35.01

   

$

857

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

6.90

%

   

7.55

%

 
 

2015

     

44

   

$

12.09

   

$

32.67

   

$

911

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–3.86

%

   

–3.27

%

 

MFS Research IC

     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

38.10

   

$

38.10

   

$

26

     

0.81

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

31.09

%

   

31.09

%

 
 

2018

     

1

   

$

29.07

   

$

29.07

   

$

20

     

0.75

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–5.71

%

   

–5.71

%

 
 

2017

     

1

   

$

30.83

   

$

30.83

   

$

21

     

1.38

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

21.65

%

   

21.65

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

25.34

   

$

25.34

   

$

17

     

0.78

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

7.22

%

   

7.22

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

23.64

   

$

23.64

   

$

16

     

0.44

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–0.61

%

   

–0.61

%

 

MFS Research SC

     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

35.21

   

$

35.21

   

$

52

     

0.56

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.15

%

   

31.08

%

   

31.08

%

 
 

2018

     

2

   

$

26.86

   

$

27.48

   

$

51

     

0.49

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.50

%

   

–6.06

%

   

–5.73

%

 
 

2017

     

2

   

$

28.50

   

$

29.26

   

$

58

     

1.25

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.50

%

   

21.23

%

   

21.66

%

 
 

2016

     

3

   

$

23.42

   

$

24.13

   

$

59

     

0.51

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.50

%

   

6.87

%

   

7.25

%

 
 

2015

     

3

   

$

21.84

   

$

22.58

   

$

57

     

0.56

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.50

%

   

–0.97

%

   

–0.62

%

 

MFS Total Return IC

     
 

2019

     

2

   

$

33.09

   

$

33.09

   

$

56

     

2.36

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

18.70

%

   

18.70

%

 
 

2018

     

2

   

$

27.88

   

$

27.88

   

$

49

     

2.22

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–6.94

%

   

–6.94

%

 
 

2017

     

2

   

$

29.95

   

$

29.95

   

$

54

     

2.34

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

10.73

%

   

10.73

%

 
 

2016

     

2

   

$

27.05

   

$

27.05

   

$

49

     

2.87

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

7.57

%

   

7.57

%

 
 

2015

     

2

   

$

25.15

   

$

25.15

   

$

47

     

1.80

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–1.76

%

   

–1.76

%

 

MFS Total Return SC

     
 

2019

     

8

   

$

16.58

   

$

31.18

   

$

217

     

2.05

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

18.02

%

   

18.74

%

 
 

2018

     

10

   

$

14.05

   

$

26.36

   

$

220

     

1.99

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–7.53

%

   

–6.96

%

 
 

2017

     

11

   

$

15.20

   

$

28.43

   

$

257

     

2.17

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

10.07

%

   

10.74

%

 
 

2016

     

11

   

$

13.81

   

$

25.76

   

$

249

     

2.52

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

6.92

%

   

7.57

%

 
 

2015

     

15

   

$

12.91

   

$

24.03

   

$

291

     

3.03

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–2.32

%

   

–1.72

%

 

MFS Utilities IC

     
 

2019

     

0

   

$

48.54

   

$

48.54

   

$

5

     

1.58

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

23.32

%

   

23.32

%

 
 

2018

     

0

   

$

39.36

   

$

39.36

   

$

17

     

1.12

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–0.36

%

   

–0.36

%

 
 

2017

     

0

   

$

39.50

   

$

39.50

   

$

17

     

5.66

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

13.23

%

   

13.23

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

34.89

   

$

34.89

   

$

26

     

3.02

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

9.92

%

   

9.92

%

 
 

2015

     

1

   

$

31.74

   

$

31.74

   

$

39

     

3.38

%

   

1.40

%

   

1.40

%

   

–15.71

%

   

–15.71

%

 

MFS Utilities SC

     
 

2019

     

7

   

$

18.15

   

$

45.73

   

$

224

     

3.79

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

22.75

%

   

23.37

%

 
 

2018

     

9

   

$

14.73

   

$

37.20

   

$

229

     

0.89

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.65

%

   

–0.86

%

   

–0.35

%

 
 

2017

     

10

   

$

14.38

   

$

37.47

   

$

247

     

4.37

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

12.50

%

   

13.18

%

 
 

2016

     

12

   

$

12.78

   

$

33.22

   

$

259

     

3.51

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

9.30

%

   

9.96

%

 
 

2015

     

16

   

$

11.69

   

$

30.32

   

$

287

     

1.92

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–16.25

%

   

–15.74

%

 


FSA-72



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 

MFS VIT Total Return Bond SC

     
 

2019

     

126

   

$

11.53

   

$

13.30

   

$

1,553

     

3.19

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

8.00

%

   

8.66

%

 
 

2018

     

149

   

$

10.67

   

$

12.24

   

$

1,681

     

3.15

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–3.06

%

   

–2.47

%

 
 

2017

     

161

   

$

11.01

   

$

12.55

   

$

1,876

     

3.08

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

2.37

%

   

2.99

%

 
 

2016

     

173

   

$

10.76

   

$

12.19

   

$

1,973

     

3.22

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

2.20

%

   

2.82

%

 
 

2015

     

194

   

$

10.52

   

$

11.85

   

$

2,156

     

3.18

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–2.32

%

   

–1.72

%

 

MFS VIT Value SC

     
 

2019

     

20

   

$

22.14

   

$

27.37

   

$

495

     

1.95

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

27.24

%

   

28.02

%

 
 

2018

     

23

   

$

17.40

   

$

21.38

   

$

445

     

1.39

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–11.93

%

   

–11.39

%

 
 

2017

     

27

   

$

19.76

   

$

24.13

   

$

575

     

1.65

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

15.30

%

   

16.00

%

 
 

2016

     

32

   

$

17.13

   

$

20.80

   

$

603

     

1.71

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

11.79

%

   

12.47

%

 
 

2015

     

43

   

$

15.33

   

$

18.49

   

$

713

     

2.54

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–2.67

%

   

–2.07

%

 

MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC

     
 

2019

     

0

   

$

10.87

   

$

10.87

   

$

5

     

0.39

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

18.62

%

   

18.62

%

 
 

2018

     

0

   

$

9.16

   

$

9.16

   

$

4

     

0.10

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–15.25

%

   

–15.25

%

 
 

2017

     

1

   

$

10.81

   

$

10.81

   

$

6

     

0.86

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

35.88

%

   

35.88

%

 
 

2016

     

1

   

$

7.96

   

$

7.96

   

$

5

     

0.16

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

7.63

%

   

7.63

%

 
 

2015

     

2

   

$

7.39

   

$

7.39

   

$

18

     

0.89

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–14.22

%

   

–14.22

%

 

MFS VIT II International Value SC

     
 

2019

     

1

   

$

19.69

   

$

19.69

   

$

15

     

1.56

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

24.02

%

   

24.02

%

 
 

2018

     

1

   

$

15.88

   

$

15.88

   

$

13

     

1.57

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

–10.90

%

   

–10.90

%

 
 

2017

     

3

   

$

17.82

   

$

17.82

   

$

56

     

1.34

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

25.18

%

   

25.18

%

 
 

2016

     

3

   

$

14.24

   

$

14.24

   

$

46

     

1.12

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

2.50

%

   

2.50

%

 
 

2015

     

3

   

$

13.89

   

$

13.89

   

$

48

     

2.50

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.30

%

   

4.94

%

   

4.94

%

 

MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock SC

     
 

2019

     

7

   

$

17.47

   

$

17.99

   

$

132

     

0.40

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

37.29

%

   

38.12

%

 
 

2018

     

11

   

$

12.73

   

$

13.03

   

$

143

     

0.34

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

–1.09

%

   

–0.48

%

 
 

2017

     

13

   

$

12.87

   

$

13.09

   

$

171

     

0.45

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

26.00

%

   

26.76

%

 
 

2016

     

16

   

$

10.21

   

$

10.33

   

$

169

     

0.38

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

4.10

%

   

4.73

%

 
 

2015

     

18

   

$

9.81

   

$

9.86

   

$

175

     

1.23

%

   

1.05

%

   

1.65

%

   

–3.84

%

   

–3.39

%

 
Morgan Stanley VIF, Inc. Global Real
Estate II
     
 

2019

     

27

   

$

13.54

   

$

21.64

   

$

394

     

2.69

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

15.99

%

   

16.70

%

 
 

2018

     

27

   

$

11.68

   

$

18.55

   

$

337

     

3.01

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–9.81

%

   

–9.26

%

 
 

2017

     

36

   

$

12.95

   

$

20.44

   

$

487

     

2.43

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

7.80

%

   

8.45

%

 
 

2016

     

34

   

$

12.01

   

$

18.85

   

$

431

     

1.53

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

1.33

%

   

1.94

%

 
 

2015

     

30

   

$

11.85

   

$

18.49

   

$

380

     

1.20

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–3.14

%

   

–2.55

%

 

PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor

     
 

2019

     

25

   

$

11.67

   

$

12.08

   

$

301

     

5.11

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

9.79

%

   

10.29

%

 
 

2018

     

5

   

$

10.70

   

$

10.96

   

$

52

     

1.67

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

–7.01

%

   

–6.68

%

 
 

2017

     

41

   

$

11.44

   

$

11.74

   

$

474

     

4.47

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

11.40

%

   

11.91

%

 
 

2016

     

47

   

$

10.27

   

$

10.49

   

$

492

     

3.88

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

10.94

%

   

11.44

%

 
 

2015

     

9

   

$

9.29

   

$

9.41

   

$

85

     

3.50

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

–10.68

%

   

–10.37

%

 
PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation
Portfolio
     
 

2019

     

70

   

$

13.29

   

$

13.61

   

$

951

     

2.73

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

19.61

%

   

20.04

%

 
 

2018

     

78

   

$

11.11

   

$

11.34

   

$

887

     

1.90

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

–10.57

%

   

–10.25

%

 
 

2017

     

78

   

$

12.42

   

$

12.63

   

$

982

     

2.79

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

14.94

%

   

15.34

%

 
 

2016

     

54

   

$

10.81

   

$

10.95

   

$

587

     

1.63

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

5.87

%

   

6.24

%

 
 

2015

     

22

   

$

10.21

   

$

10.31

   

$

230

     

2.73

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.65

%

   

–7.11

%

   

–6.78

%

 


FSA-73



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

   

As of December 31

 

For the year ended December 31

 
   

Units

  Unit
Fair
Value
  Unit
Fair
Value
  Net
Assets
  Investment
Income
 

Expense Ratio

 

Total Return

 

Subaccount

 

(000's)

 

Lowest

 

Highest

 

(000's)

 

Ratio*

 

Lowest**

 

Highest**

 

Lowest***

 

Highest***

 
PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government
Advisor
     
 

2019

     

96

   

$

14.06

   

$

15.99

   

$

1,425

     

2.23

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

11.23

%

   

11.91

%

 
 

2018

     

89

   

$

12.64

   

$

14.29

   

$

1,183

     

2.40

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–4.19

%

   

–3.60

%

 
 

2017

     

98

   

$

13.19

   

$

14.82

   

$

1,354

     

2.16

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

6.95

%

   

7.60

%

 
 

2016

     

110

   

$

12.33

   

$

13.77

   

$

1,424

     

1.92

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.18

%

   

–0.58

%

 
 

2015

     

101

   

$

12.48

   

$

13.85

   

$

1,319

     

1.93

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–3.21

%

   

–2.62

%

 

PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor

     
 

2019

     

206

   

$

9.73

   

$

10.86

   

$

2,124

     

2.66

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

2.11

%

   

2.73

%

 
 

2018

     

225

   

$

9.53

   

$

10.57

   

$

2,261

     

1.82

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.52

%

   

–0.91

%

 
 

2017

     

262

   

$

9.67

   

$

10.67

   

$

2,662

     

1.22

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.52

%

   

0.09

%

 
 

2016

     

252

   

$

9.72

   

$

10.66

   

$

2,572

     

1.44

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.46

%

   

0.14

%

 
 

2015

     

263

   

$

9.77

   

$

10.64

   

$

2,677

     

3.35

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.54

%

   

–0.94

%

 

PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor

     
 

2019

     

486

   

$

10.21

   

$

12.34

   

$

5,431

     

1.61

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

6.44

%

   

7.08

%

 
 

2018

     

591

   

$

9.59

   

$

11.53

   

$

6,147

     

2.37

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–4.02

%

   

–3.43

%

 
 

2017

     

672

   

$

10.00

   

$

11.94

   

$

7,229

     

2.26

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

1.75

%

   

2.36

%

 
 

2016

     

709

   

$

9.82

   

$

11.66

   

$

7,492

     

2.16

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

3.26

%

   

3.89

%

 
 

2015

     

791

   

$

9.51

   

$

11.23

   

$

8,073

     

4.03

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–4.50

%

   

–3.92

%

 

PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor

     
 

2019

     

176

   

$

9.82

   

$

10.44

   

$

1,795

     

2.37

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

0.90

%

   

1.51

%

 
 

2018

     

194

   

$

9.73

   

$

10.28

   

$

1,960

     

2.11

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.35

%

   

0.26

%

 
 

2017

     

200

   

$

9.77

   

$

10.26

   

$

2,011

     

1.57

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

0.52

%

   

1.13

%

 
 

2016

     

214

   

$

9.72

   

$

10.14

   

$

2,134

     

1.51

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

0.49

%

   

1.10

%

 
 

2015

     

221

   

$

9.67

   

$

10.03

   

$

2,187

     

0.82

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–0.76

%

   

–0.15

%

 

PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor

     
 

2019

     

1,056

   

$

11.18

   

$

12.91

   

$

12,589

     

2.95

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

6.36

%

   

7.00

%

 
 

2018

     

1,224

   

$

10.51

   

$

12.07

   

$

13,656

     

2.45

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–2.38

%

   

–1.78

%

 
 

2017

     

1,344

   

$

10.77

   

$

12.29

   

$

15,316

     

1.94

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

2.98

%

   

3.61

%

 
 

2016

     

1,420

   

$

10.45

   

$

11.86

   

$

15,675

     

2.02

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

0.79

%

   

1.40

%

 
 

2015

     

1,493

   

$

10.37

   

$

11.70

   

$

16,315

     

5.01

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–1.41

%

   

–0.80

%

 
QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy
VIT II
     
 

2019

     

681

   

$

12.86

   

$

13.32

   

$

9,012

     

1.99

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

13.49

%

   

14.01

%

 
 

2018

     

817

   

$

11.33

   

$

11.68

   

$

9,488

     

1.54

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

–8.88

%

   

–8.46

%

 
 

2017

     

897

   

$

12.43

   

$

12.76

   

$

11,389

     

1.18

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

11.83

%

   

12.34

%

 
 

2016

     

1,051

   

$

11.12

   

$

11.36

   

$

11,879

     

0.87

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

–2.21

%

   

–1.76

%

 
 

2015

     

1,172

   

$

11.37

   

$

11.56

   

$

13,504

     

0.82

%

   

1.30

%

   

1.75

%

   

–7.09

%

   

–6.67

%

 

Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC

     
 

2019

     

76

   

$

10.93

   

$

15.92

   

$

953

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

17.15

%

   

17.87

%

 
 

2018

     

34

   

$

9.33

   

$

13.50

   

$

380

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–10.88

%

   

–10.33

%

 
 

2017

     

95

   

$

10.47

   

$

15.06

   

$

1,130

     

0.51

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

3.19

%

   

3.81

%

 
 

2016

     

109

   

$

10.14

   

$

14.51

   

$

1,255

     

0.66

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

17.29

%

   

18.01

%

 
 

2015

     

56

   

$

8.65

   

$

12.29

   

$

560

     

0.00

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–14.14

%

   

–13.62

%

 

Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC

     
 

2019

     

160

   

$

15.29

   

$

19.96

   

$

2,715

     

0.61

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

16.37

%

   

17.08

%

 
 

2018

     

56

   

$

13.14

   

$

17.05

   

$

862

     

0.14

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–10.11

%

   

–9.56

%

 
 

2017

     

218

   

$

14.62

   

$

18.85

   

$

3,516

     

0.75

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

3.27

%

   

3.90

%

 
 

2016

     

240

   

$

14.15

   

$

18.15

   

$

3,742

     

2.22

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

18.44

%

   

19.15

%

 
 

2015

     

99

   

$

11.95

   

$

15.23

   

$

1,363

     

0.21

%

   

1.15

%

   

1.75

%

   

–13.51

%

   

–12.98

%

 

*  These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains (both long-term and short-term), received by the subaccount from the underlying mutual fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average of net assets. These ratios exclude those expense charges that result in direct reductions in the unit values. The recognition of investment income by the subaccount is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividend by the underlying fund in which the subaccount invests.


FSA-74



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

6.  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS — (Continued)

**  These ratios represent the annualized contract expenses of the Separate Account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense risk and admin charges, for each period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through redemption of units and expenses of the underlying funds are excluded.

***  These amounts represent the total return for the periods indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and reflect deductions for all items included in the expense ratio. The total return does not include any expenses assessed through redemption of units; inclusion of these expenses in the calculation would result in a reduction in the total return presented. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Product designs within a subaccount with an effective date during the year were excluded from the range of total return for that period unless the subaccount is only offered within the new product design.

(a)  Effective April 23, 2018, name changed from Goldman Sachs Strategic International Equity

(b)  Effective April 23, 2018, name changed from Goldman Sachs Strategic International Equity SC

(c)  Effective May 24, 2019, Oppenheimer Funds rebranded as Invesco Oppenheimer

(d)  For the period from January 1, 2019 to August 1, 2019 (date of liquidation)

7.  EXPENSES

The following is a summary of Separate Account expense charges which are assessed either as a direct reduction in unit values or through a redemption of units for all contracts contained within the Separate Account:

Expense Type

 

Range

 
Mortality and Expense Risk charge
To compensate PLAIC for assuming mortality and expense risks, a daily mortality and expense risk is deducted through the reduction of unit values. The charge is assessed on an annual basis and is calculated as a percent of the average daily net assets and varies depending on the product purchased and the death benefit option selected.
  0.95% - 1.60%  
Administrative Charge
An annual fee is assessed to reimburse PLAIC for expenses incurred in the administration of the contract and the Separate Account. The charge is assessed through the reduction of unit values.
  0.10% - 0.15%  
Contract Maintenance Fee
This annual charge is assessed through the redemption of units and is waived when the account value or purchase payments less surrenders and associated surrender charges equals or exceeds $50,000 - $100,000, depending on the product.
  $0 - $35  
Surrender Charge (Contingent Deferred Sales Charge)
This charge is assessed as a percent of the amount surrendered and is imposed to reimburse PLAIC for some of the costs of distributing the contracts. The percentage charged is assessed through the redemption of units and is based upon the number of full years which have elapsed between the date the contract was purchased and the surrender date.
  0.00% - 7.00%  
Transfer Fee
Currently there is no fee charged for transfers; however, PLAIC has reserved the right to charge for each transfer after the first 12 transfers in any contract year as a redemption of units.
  $25  
Optional Benefit Fee
Optional benefits may be elected by contract owners. These benefits include death benefits and living benefits. The fees for such benefits are deducted monthly and assessed through redemption of units. These fees are calculated on either a "Benefit Base" basis, a "Floored Asset Base" basis or a "Net Amount at Risk" basis.
 

0.10% - 2.00% on Benefit Base 1.0% - 2.2% on Floored Asset Base $0.25 per $1000 - $18.94 per $1000 on Net Amount at Risk

 


FSA-75



THE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF PROTECTIVE LIFE

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2019

8.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Contract owners' net payments represent premiums received from contract owners less certain deductions made by PLAIC in accordance with the contract terms. These deductions include, where appropriate, tax, surrender, mortality and expense risk, and administrative charges. These deductions are made to the individual contracts in accordance with the terms governing each contract as set forth in the Contract.

PLAIC offers a loan privilege to certain contract owners. Such contract owners may obtain loans using the Contract as the only security for the loan. Loans are subject to provisions of The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to applicable retirement program rules. There were no loans outstanding as of December 31, 2019.

Pursuant to the terms of an agreement with PLAIC, Protective Life administers the Contracts. Contract administration includes: processing applications for the Contracts and subsequent owner requests; processing purchase payments, transfers, surrenders and death benefit claims as well as performing record maintenance and disbursing annuity income payments.

Investment Distributors, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of PLC, is the principal underwriter for the Separate Account.

9.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and national governments have implemented a range of policies and actions to combat it. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on world economies, and ultimately on the portfolios in which the subaccounts invest, is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. Management will continue to monitor developments, and their impact on the fair value of the portfolios, which may be materially adversely affected if the financial markets and/or the overall economy are impacted for an extended period.


FSA-76



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

The Board of Directors
Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company:

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company, which comprise the statutory statement of admitted assets, liabilities, and capital and surplus as of December 31, 2019, and the related statutory statements of operations, changes in capital and surplus, and cash flow for the year then ended, and the related notes to the statutory financial statements.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Alabama Department of Insurance. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors' Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

As described in Notes 1 and 2 to the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared by Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company using statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Alabama Department of Insurance, which is a basis of accounting other than U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, the financial statements are not intended to be presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory accounting practices described in Note 2 and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.


F-1



Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

In our opinion, because of the significance of the variances between statutory accounting practices and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles discussed in the Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles paragraph, the financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the financial position of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company as of December 31, 2019, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for the year then ended.

Opinion on Statutory Basis of Accounting

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities, and capital and surplus of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company as of December 31, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flow for the year then ended, in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Alabama Department of Insurance described in Notes 1 and 2.

Other Matters

Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements as a whole. The supplementary information included in the supplemental schedule of selected financial information, summary investment schedule, and investment risk interrogatories is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the financial statements but is supplementary information required by the Alabama Department of Insurance. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the financial statements or to the financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements as a whole.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Birmingham, Alabama
April 24, 2020


F-2



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

To the Board of Directors of
Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company:

We have audited the accompanying statutory financial statements of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company) (the "Company"), which comprise the statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus as of December 31, 2018, and the related statutory statements of operations, changes in capital and surplus, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Alabama Department of Insurance. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors' Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

As described in Notes 1 and 2 to the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared by the Company on the basis of the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Alabama Department of Insurance, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting described in Notes 1 and 2 and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.


F-3



Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter discussed in the "Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" paragraph, the financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Opinion on Statutory Basis of Accounting

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus of the Company as of December 31, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Alabama Department of Insurance described in Notes 1 and 2.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Birmingham, Alabama
April 29, 2019


F-4



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

STATEMENTS OF ADMITTED ASSETS, LIABILITIES, AND CAPITAL AND SURPLUS

(Statutory Basis)

 

December 31

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

  ($ in thousands, except
share amounts)
 

ADMITTED ASSETS

 

Bonds (fair value: 2019 — $5,811,563; 2018 — $4,645,544)

 

$

5,395,862

   

$

4,615,171

   

Preferred stocks (fair value: 2019 — $23,252; 2018 — $25,704)

   

21,301

     

26,897

   

Common stocks-unaffiliated (cost: 2019 — $1; 2018 — $1)

   

1

     

1

   

Mortgage loans on real estate

   

96,994

     

98,310

   

Contract loans

   

55,127

     

56,551

   

Cash

   

3,409

     

(1,699

)

 

Cash equivalents

   

131,723

     

40,996

   

Short term investments

   

1,036

     

8,576

   

Receivable for securities

   

71

     

75

   

Derivatives

   

7,423

     

1,056

   

Derivative collateral and receivables

   

1,191

     

525

   

Other invested assets

   

18,296

     

8,992

   

Total cash and investments

   

5,732,434

     

4,855,451

   

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers

   

4,743

     

2,887

   

Deferred and uncollected premiums

   

3,369

     

(1,347

)

 

Investment income due and accrued

   

53,144

     

46,516

   

Deferred tax asset

   

18,027

     

12,400

   

Other assets

   

7,033

     

9,382

   

Assets held in Separate Accounts

   

180,072

     

183,375

   

Total admitted assets

 

$

5,998,822

   

$

5,108,664

   

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL AND SURPLUS

 

Aggregate reserves:

 

Life policies and contracts

 

$

5,319,758

   

$

4,550,470

   

Accident and health

   

2,384

     

2,422

   

Liability for deposit-type contracts

   

26,835

     

24,006

   

Policy and contract claims:

 

Life

   

20,271

     

15,904

   

Accident and health

   

11

     

32

   

Other policyholders' funds and policy and contract liabilities

   

2,662

     

3,458

   

Interest maintenance reserve (IMR)

   

51,498

     

29,704

   

Transfers from Separate Accounts due or accrued, net

   

(7,410

)

   

(831

)

 

Taxes, licenses and fees due or accrued

   

310

     

245

   

Current federal income tax

   

0

     

578

   

Remittances and items not allocated

   

11,873

     

8,713

   

Asset valuation reserve (AVR)

   

24,318

     

17,889

   

Payable to parent, subsidiaries, and affiliates

   

9,367

     

952

   

Funds held under coinsurance

   

0

     

12

   

Derivatives

   

4,870

     

226

   

Derivative collateral and payables

   

2,000

     

25

   

Other liabilities

   

4,512

     

3,224

   

Liabilities held in Separate Accounts

   

180,072

     

183,375

   

Total liabilities

   

5,653,331

     

4,840,404

   

Capital and surplus:

 

Common stock, $10.00 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 250,000 shares issued and outstanding

   

2,500

     

2,500

   

Preferred stocks, $1 par value, shares authorized, issued and outstanding: 2,000

   

2

     

2

   

Gross paid-in and contributed surplus

   

429,569

     

374,569

   

Unassigned funds — surplus

   

(86,580

)

   

(108,811

)

 
Total capital and surplus    

345,491

     

268,260

   
Total liabilities and capital and surplus  

$

5,998,822

   

$

5,108,664

   

See notes to the financial statements (statutory basis).
F-5



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Statutory Basis)

  Year Ended
December 31
 

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Revenue:

 

Premiums and annuity considerations

 

$

1,339,177

   

$

3,190,493

   

$

248,725

   
Considerations for supplementary contracts with
life contingencies
   

901

     

1,849

     

810

   

Net investment income

   

217,920

     

159,597

     

83,739

   
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance
ceded
   

3,064

     

3,179

     

3,057

   

Amortization of interest maintenance reserve

   

4,138

     

3,136

     

2,520

   

Net gain (loss) from operations from Separate Accounts

   

303

     

(291

)

   

643

   

Reserve adjustments on reinsurance ceded

   

(17,690

)

   

(19,051

)

   

(18,144

)

 

Other income

   

7,933

     

5,880

     

6,051

   
Total revenue    

1,555,746

     

3,344,792

     

327,401

   

Benefits and expenses:

 

Death and annuity benefits

   

119,321

     

92,232

     

31,121

   

Accident and health benefits

   

726

     

742

     

691

   

Surrender benefits and other fund withdrawals

   

345,134

     

263,648

     

120,221

   

Other policy and contract benefits

   

3,926

     

2,876

     

1,415

   

Increase in aggregate reserves

   

769,250

     

2,898,686

     

131,029

   
Commissions and expense allowances on
reinsurance assumed
   

16,167

     

140,559

     

14

   

Commissions

   

13,464

     

13,535

     

9,079

   

General expenses

   

24,254

     

19,188

     

12,092

   

Insurance taxes, licenses, and fees

   

3,978

     

3,177

     

626

   

Transfers from Separate Accounts, net

   

(20,449

)

   

(17,336

)

   

(15,268

)

 

Change in MODCO reserves

   

238,543

     

0

     

0

   

Other expenses

   

(206

)

   

99

     

2

   
Total benefits and expenses    

1,514,108

     

3,417,406

     

291,022

   
Net income (loss) from operations before dividends to
policyholders and federal income taxes
   

41,638

     

(72,614

)

   

36,379

   

Dividends to policyholders

   

1,075

     

1,597

     

72

   

Federal income taxes

   

14,902

     

43,464

     

9,911

   

Net income (loss) from operations

   

25,661

     

(117,675

)

   

26,396

   
Net realized capital gains (losses) (less $2,172, $115, and
$625 of capital gains tax in 2019, 2018, and 2017,
respectively, and excluding $6,908, $792, and $2,259
transferred to the IMR in 2019, 2018, and 2017,
respectively)
   

(1,252

)

   

(1,029

)

   

(3,107

)

 
Net income (loss)  

$

24,409

   

$

(118,704

)

 

$

23,289

   

See notes to the financial statements (statutory basis).
F-6



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND SURPLUS

(Statutory Basis)

 

($ in thousands)

 

Capital and surplus, December 31, 2016

 

$

172,001

   

Net income for 2017

   

23,289

   

Change in nonadmitted assets and related items

   

3,021

   

Change in asset valuation reserve

   

(1,666

)

 

Change in net deferred income tax

   

(5,361

)

 

Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses

   

(328

)

 

Dividend to parent

   

(34,600

)

 

Change in surplus as a result of reinsurance

   

(361

)

 

Prior period adjustment

   

(93

)

 

Capital and surplus, December 31, 2017

   

155,902

   

Net loss for 2018

   

(118,704

)

 

Change in nonadmitted assets and related items

   

(47,127

)

 

Change in asset valuation reserve

   

(5,022

)

 

Change in net deferred income tax

   

56,099

   

Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses

   

308

   

Contribution from parent

   

225,000

   

Change in surplus as a result of reinsurance

   

(342

)

 

Prior period adjustment

   

2,146

   

Capital and surplus, December 31, 2018

 

$

268,260

   

Net income for 2019

   

24,409

   

Change in nonadmitted assets and related items

   

1,155

   

Change in unauthorized reinsurance

   

(6

)

 

Change in asset valuation reserve

   

(6,429

)

 

Change in net deferred income tax

   

4,063

   

Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses

   

(630

)

 

Contribution from parent

   

55,000

   

Change in surplus as a result of reinsurance

   

(331

)

 

Capital and surplus, December 31, 2019

 

$

345,491

   

See notes to the financial statements (statutory basis).
F-7



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

(Statutory Basis)

  Year Ended
December 31
 

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Cash from operations

 

Premiums and annuity considerations

 

$

461,768

   

$

636,443

   

$

249,494

   

Commission and expense allowances ceded

   

3,064

     

3,179

     

3,057

   

Net investment income

   

221,978

     

160,793

     

84,492

   

Miscellaneous income

   

9,864

     

5,248

     

6,332

   

Benefit and loss related payments

   

(486,690

)

   

(364,143

)

   

(171,077

)

 

Commissions and expenses paid

   

6,633

     

(76,683

)

   

(22,491

)

 

Net transfers from Separate Accounts

   

13,870

     

19,265

     

17,086

   

Dividends paid to policyholders

   

(1,064

)

   

(710

)

   

(76

)

 

Federal and foreign income taxes paid

   

(21,787

)

   

(50,498

)

   

(3,054

)

 
Net cash from operations    

207,636

     

332,894

     

163,763

   

Cash from investments

 

Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid:

 
Bonds    

657,215

     

423,539

     

149,894

   
Stocks    

5,856

     

2,651

     

969

   
Mortgage loans    

13,194

     

11,112

     

5,644

   
Other invested assets    

215

     

0

     

0

   
Net gains (losses) on cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments
   

1

     

(24

)

   

20

   
Miscellaneous proceeds    

4

     

602

     

1,250

   
Total investment proceeds    

676,485

     

437,880

     

157,777

   

Cost of investments acquired:

 
Bonds    

(874,415

)

   

(974,207

)

   

(240,811

)

 
Stocks    

(221

)

   

(390

)

   

(99

)

 
Mortgage loans    

0

     

(5,000

)

   

(13,660

)

 
Miscellaneous applications    

(7,781

)

   

0

     

(4,306

)

 
Total investments acquired    

(882,417

)

   

(979,597

)

   

(258,876

)

 
Net decrease (increase) in contract loans and premium
notes
   

2,857

     

1,625

     

2,298

   
Net cash from investments    

(203,075

)

   

(540,092

)

   

(98,801

)

 

See notes to the financial statements (statutory basis).
F-8



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

(Statutory Basis)

  Year Ended
December 31
 

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Cash from financing and miscellaneous sources

 

Cash provided (applied):

 
Funds held under coinsurance  

$

(12

)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(2

)

 
Capital contribution from parent    

55,000

     

184,976

     

0

   
Dividends and distributions to parent    

0

     

0

     

(34,600

)

 
Borrowed funds    

0

     

0

     

(10,000

)

 
Net deposits (withdrawals) from deposit-type contracts    

2,932

     

(493

)

   

2,210

   
Other cash provided (applied), net    

25,814

     

35,948

     

1,532

   
Net cash from financing and miscellaneous sources    

83,734

     

220,429

     

(40,860

)

 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and
short term investments
   

88,295

     

13,231

     

24,102

   
Cash, cash equivalents, and short term investments,
beginning of year
   

47,873

     

34,642

     

10,540

   
Cash, cash equivalents, and short term investments,
end of year
 

$

136,168

   

$

47,873

   

$

34,642

   

Non-cash exchanges of securities (Investing activities)

 

$

84,416

   

$

27,864

   

$

8,413

   
Non-cash change in retained asset account (Operations,
Financing and Miscellaneous sources)
 

$

689

   

$

830

   

$

323

   
Non-cash contribution of bonds from Protective
Life Insurance Company (Investing, Financing and  
Miscellaneous sources)
 

$

0

   

$

39,701

   

$

0

   
Accrued interest on bonds contributed from
Protective Life Insurance Company (Operations,  
Financing and Miscellaneous sources)
 

$

0

   

$

323

   

$

0

   
Reclassification of securities from Bonds to Other
Invested Assets (Investing activities)
 

$

6,917

   

$

8,991

   

$

0

   
Great-West reinsurance transaction initial impact
(Operations) (See Note 9)
 

$

562,991

   

$

0

   

$

0

   
Great-West reinsurance transaction initial impact
(Investing activities) (See Note 9)
 

$

582,489

   

$

0

   

$

0

   
Great-West reinsurance transaction initial impact
(Financing and Miscellaneous sources) (See Note 9)
 

$

19,498

   

$

0

   

$

0

   
Liberty reinsurance transaction initial impact (Operations)
(See Note 9)
 

$

0

   

$

2,430,726

   

$

0

   
Liberty reinsurance transaction initial impact
(Investing activities) (See Note 9)
 

$

0

   

$

2,427,588

   

$

0

   
Liberty reinsurance transaction initial impact
(Financing and Miscellaneous sources) (See Note 9)
 

$

0

   

$

3,138

   

$

0

   

See notes to the financial statements (statutory basis).
F-9



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

1.  GENERAL

Basis of Presentation — The statutory basis financial statements of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company (the "Company") have been prepared in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Alabama Department of Insurance (the "Department"). The Company is a stock, legal reserve, life, and accident and health insurer.

All outstanding shares of the Company's common stock are owned by Protective Life Insurance Company ("PLICO"), a life insurance company domiciled in the State of Tennessee. All outstanding shares of the Company's preferred stock are owned by Protective Life Corporation ("PLC"), an insurance holding company domiciled in the State of Delaware. PLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc. ("Dai-ichi Life"), a kabushiki kaisha organized under the laws of Japan. PLICO is a wholly owned subsidiary of PLC. Other affiliated insurers include Golden Gate Captive Insurance Company, Golden Gate II Captive Insurance Company, Golden Gate III Vermont Captive Insurance Company, Golden Gate IV Vermont Captive Insurance Company, Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company, Shades Creek Captive Insurance Company, Protective Property & Casualty Insurance Company, MONY Life Insurance Company, and West Coast Life Insurance Company.

The Department recognizes only statutory practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Alabama for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company, and for determining its solvency under Alabama Insurance Law. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners' ("NAIC") Accounting Practices and Procedures manual, effective January 1, 2001, ("NAIC SAP") has been adopted as a component of prescribed or permitted practices by the State of Alabama. The State of Alabama has adopted certain prescribed accounting practices that differ from those found in NAIC SAP, none of which had a material impact on the Company's Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, or Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019.

The Company has no permitted practices as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, or for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NAIC SAP requires management to make various estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Nature of Operations — The Company is an entity through which PLC markets, distributes and services life insurance and annuity products primarily in the State of New York. New York direct premiums were 96.9%, 97.3%, and 96.7% of the Company's total direct premiums and New York direct annuity premiums accounted for 85.8%, 93.4%, and 89.5% of the Company's total direct premiums in 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. In addition, on June 3, 2019, the Company assumed a block of life and annuity policies issued in New York from Great-West Life & Annuity Company of New York. On May 1, 2018, the Company assumed a block of life and annuity policies issued in New York from Liberty Life Assurance Company of Boston. See Note 9 for more details of these reinsurance transactions.

The Company has no employees, and therefore, has no employee benefit plans.


F-10



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

1.  GENERAL — (Continued)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — The Company uses the following significant accounting policies:

Cash and Investments

Investments are stated at values determined by methodologies prescribed by the NAIC. Bonds not backed by other loans are stated at amortized cost using the interest method, except for bonds with a NAIC designation of 6 which are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. For bonds carried at fair value, the difference between cost and fair value is reflected in "Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses" in unassigned funds.

Loan-backed bonds and structured securities stated at amortized cost utilize anticipated prepayments to determine the effective yield at purchase. The majority of prepayment assumptions for loan-backed bonds and structured securities are obtained from Bloomberg; other sources are broker-dealer surveys, trustee information, and internal estimates. These assumptions are consistent with current interest rates and the economic environment. Changes in the timing of estimated future cash flows from the original purchase assumptions are accounted for using the retrospective method.

Bond and preferred stock fair values are obtained from a nationally recognized pricing service. The Company uses quotes obtained from brokers and internally developed pricing models to price those bonds that are not priced by this service.

Preferred stocks are stated at amortized cost or fair values, depending on the assigned NAIC designation. For preferred stocks carried at fair value, the difference between cost and fair value is reflected in "Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses" in unassigned funds.

The Company's investments in surplus notes with an NAIC Credit Rating Providers ("NAIC CRP") designation of NAIC 1 or NAIC 2 are reported at amortized cost. Surplus notes held with no NAIC CRP designation, or with a designation of NAIC 3, 4, 5, or 6, are carried at the lesser of amortized cost or fair value. Investments in surplus notes are reported as "Other invested assets."

Common stocks are generally stated at a fair value obtained from a nationally recognized pricing service.

Mortgage loans on real estate are stated at the aggregate unpaid principal balance. Book value adjustments are made for other-than-temporary declines. Temporary declines in value are reflected in in "Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses" in unassigned funds.

Contract loans are carried at the unpaid principal balance. The excess of unpaid contract loan balances over the cash surrender value, if any, is nonadmitted and reflected as an adjustment to surplus. Interest is capitalized on the anniversary date.

Cash includes all demand deposits reduced by the amount of outstanding checks. The Company has deposits with certain financial institutions which exceed federally insured limits; however, total deposits are maintained within the bank-specific deposit level guidelines established by the Investments Policy Committee (IPC). The Company reviews the creditworthiness of these financial institutions and believes there is minimal risk of material loss.


F-11



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

1.  GENERAL — (Continued)

Short-term investments are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The short-term investment category includes those investments whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less. Money market mutual funds are classified as cash equivalents with measurement at fair value.

Receivables and payables for securities represent balances outstanding with brokers related to purchase and sale transactions. These balances are cleared as amounts are received or paid.

Investment income is recorded when earned.

Realized gains and losses on the sale or maturity of investments are determined on the basis of specific identification and are included in the Statements of Operations on the trade date, net of the amount transferred to the Interest Maintenance Reserve ("IMR") and net of applicable federal income taxes. The Company analyzes various factors to determine if any specific other-than-temporary asset impairment ("OTTI") exists. Once a determination has been made that a specific OTTI exists, a realized loss is incurred and the cost basis of the impaired asset, other than loan-backed and structured securities, is adjusted to its fair value. Impaired loan-backed and structured securities are adjusted to the sum of their discounted future expected cash flows.

Derivatives

Derivative instruments expose the Company to credit and market risk. The Company minimizes its credit risk by entering into transactions with highly-rated counterparties. The Company manages market risk by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degrees of risk that may be undertaken. The Company monitors its use of derivatives in connection with its overall asset/liability management programs and risk management strategies. In addition, all derivative programs are monitored by the Company's risk management department.

The Company uses various derivative instruments to manage risks related to certain annuity products, including the guaranteed living withdrawal benefit ("GLWB") rider associated with variable annuity ("VA") contracts. The derivative instruments the Company may use include interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, interest rate futures, equity futures, equity options, foreign currency futures, variance swaps, volatility futures, volatility options, and credit derivatives. The Company can use these derivatives as economic hedges against risks inherent in the products. These risks have a direct impact on the cost of the VA GLWB products and are correlated with the equity markets, interest rates, foreign currency levels, and overall volatility.

The Company uses equity options to manage its equity risk in its fixed indexed annuity products. The Company may purchase and sell index call and put options which have underlyings based upon the S&P equity index. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had paid a net amount of $0.4 million for its open call options.

The Company uses US equity index futures to manage its equity risk in its fixed indexed annuity products. These positions are traded on recognized exchanges, and they require the posting of margin through the broker. Because the counterparties also are required to post margin, these positions do not contain significant counterparty credit risk.


F-12



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

1.  GENERAL — (Continued)

The Company uses a combination of derivative instruments to mitigate volatility, equity, and currency risk related to certain guaranteed minimum benefits, including GLWB benefits within its VA products.

The Company uses US and foreign equity market index futures and foreign currency futures transactions. These positions are traded on recognized exchanges, and they require the posting of margin through the broker. Because the counterparties also are required to post margin, these positions do not contain significant counterparty credit risk.

The Company uses index put options which have underlyings based upon several equity indexes, both U.S. and foreign. As of December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, the Company had paid $2.8 million, $0.7 million, and $0.7 million, respectively, for its open put options.

None of the Company's derivative instruments qualify for hedge accounting. Therefore, all derivative instruments are reported at fair value and are included in the Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized immediately as changes in unrealized gains (losses) in surplus. Upon termination, the realized gain or loss is recorded in realized capital gains and losses.

During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, the Company had $0.8 million of unrealized losses, $0.4 million of unrealized gains, and $0.4 million of unrealized gains, respectively, related to derivatives that did not qualify for hedge accounting.

Premium Revenue and Related Commissions

Annuity considerations are recognized as revenue when received. Premiums for flexible premiums/universal life policies and single premium credit life are recognized as revenues when collected. Premiums for traditional life insurance products are recognized as revenue when due. Accident and health premiums are earned ratably over the terms of the related insurance contracts.

Considerations for deposit type contracts, which do not have any life contingencies, are recorded directly to the related liability.

Acquisition costs, such as commissions and other costs related to new business, are expensed as incurred.

The amount of dividends to be paid to policyholders is determined annually by the Company's Board of Directors. The aggregate amount of policyholders' dividends is related to actual interest, mortality, morbidity and expense experience for the year and judgment as to the appropriate level of statutory surplus to be retained by the Company.

Aggregate Reserves for Policies and Contracts

Policy reserves for future policy benefits are actuarially computed using methods and assumptions in accordance with certain state statutes and administrative regulations. The mortality table and interest assumptions currently being used on the majority of policies in force are the 1941, 1958, 1980, and 2001 Commissioner's Standard Ordinary tables with 2.25% to 6.0% interest.


F-13



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

1.  GENERAL — (Continued)

The Company waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of the insureds and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the month of death. The Company has certain surrender values in excess of the legally computed reserves which are included in "Aggregate reserves: Life policies and contracts" in the Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.

The method used in the valuation of substandard policies is based on the normal tabular reserves plus a portion of the substandard extra premium. For policies with a Mean reserve method, the extra substandard reserve is one half of the annualized extra premium (less a deferred premium). For policies with a Mid-Terminal reserve method, the extra substandard reserve is the unearned modal substandard extra premium.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $1.3 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, of insurance in force for which the gross premiums are less than the net premiums according to the standard valuation set by the State of Alabama. Reserves to cover this insurance totaled $11.0 million and $9.2 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are reported in "Aggregate reserves: Life policies and contracts" in the Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus. Tabular interest, tabular less actual reserves released, and tabular cost are determined by formula. Other net changes in reserves for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

2019

         

ORDINARY

     

GROUP

 
                       

ITEM

 

Total

  Industrial
Life
  Life
Insurance
  Individual
Annuities
  Supplementary
Contracts
  Credit Life
Group and
Individual
  Life
Insurance
 

Annuities

 
                   

($ in thousands)

             
Excess interest on universal life
products
 

$

9,323

   

$

0

   

$

7,958

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

1,365

   

$

0

   
Acquisition via reinsurance of
policies from Great-West Life &
Annuity Insurance Company
of NY *
   

634,834

     

0

     

592,172

     

2,422

     

30,158

     

0

     

0

     

10,082

   

Total

 

$

644,157

   

$

0

   

$

600,130

   

$

2,422

   

$

30,158

   

$

0

   

$

1,365

   

$

10,082

   

*  See Note 9 for more information regarding this reinsurance transaction

2018

         

ORDINARY

     

GROUP

 
                       

ITEM

 

Total

  Industrial
Life
  Life
Insurance
  Individual
Annuities
  Supplementary
Contracts
  Credit Life
Group and
Individual
  Life
Insurance
 

Annuities

 
                   

($ in thousands)

             
Excess interest on universal life
products
 

$

5,083

   

$

0

   

$

4,558

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

525

   

$

0

   
Acquisition via reinsurance of
policies from Liberty Life
Assurance Company of
Boston *
   

2,547,918

     

0

     

1,573,241

     

779,975

     

520

     

0

     

181,183

     

12,999

   

Total

 

$

2,553,001

   

$

0

   

$

1,577,799

   

$

779,975

   

$

520

   

$

0

   

$

181,708

   

$

12,999

   

*  See Note 9 for more information regarding this reinsurance transaction


F-14



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

1.  GENERAL — (Continued)

2017

         

ORDINARY

     

GROUP

 

ITEM

 

Total

  Industrial
Life
  Life
Insurance
  Individual
Annuities
  Supplementary
Contracts
  Credit Life
Group and
Individual
  Life
Insurance
 

Annuities

 
Excess interest on universal life
products
 

$

1,617

   

$

0

   

$

1,085

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

532

   

$

0

   

Total

 

$

1,617

   

$

0

   

$

1,085

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

532

   

$

0

   

For the determination of investment earnings on funds not involving life contingencies, for each valuation rate of interest the tabular interest is calculated as one-hundredth of the product of such valuation rate of interest times the mean of the amounts of funds subject to such valuation rate of interest held at the beginning and the end of the year of valuation. The tabular interest on funds not involving life contingencies is generally the interest actually credited or paid on such funds.

Liabilities for policy reserves on fixed annuity contracts are calculated based on the Commissioner's Annuity Reserve Valuation Method ("CARVM"). The reserve calculation considers the interest credited rates and guarantee periods specific to each policy as well as the appropriate mortality table depending on the contract issue date.

Certain of the Company's VA contracts contain guaranteed minimum death benefit ("GMDB") and GLWB features. The VA GMDB becomes payable upon death. The guaranteed amount varies by the particular contract and option elected and may be based on amounts deposited or maximum account value on prior anniversaries. All guarantees are reduced for prior partial withdrawal activity. The charge for the GMDB is based on a percentage of account value. The Company does not reinsure the GMDB feature. The VA GLWB applies to amounts withdrawn. The charge is a percentage of the guaranteed benefit base, and the annual guaranteed withdrawal amount is equal to 3.5% to 7% depending on the contract owner's age. Statutory reserves are calculated according to Actuarial Guideline 43, "VACARVM".

Reserves for deposit type funds are equal to deposits received and interest credited to contract holders less surrenders and withdrawals that represent a return to the contract holder. Interest rates credited ranged from 2.5% to 6.0% for immediate annuities during 2019. Interest rates credited ranged from 0.59% to 5.0% for immediate annuities during 2018. Interest rates credited ranged from 0.7% to 6.6% for immediate annuities during 2017.

Liabilities for Single Premium Deferred Annuity ("SPDA") contracts are calculated in accordance with Actuarial Guideline 33. The reserves are calculated using a CARVM approach such that the reserve equals the greatest present value of future benefits floored at the cash surrender value of the contract. Future benefits include death, surrender and annuitization. Mortality and discount rates used in the reserve calculation are specified by regulatory authorities.

Certain of the Company's policy reserves relate to universal life policies with secondary guarantees ("ULSG"), which guarantee that insurance coverage will remain in force (subject to the payment of specified premiums). These products do not allow the Company to adjust policyholder premiums after a policy is issued, and most of these products do not have significant account values upon which interest is credited. Policy reserves for these products are actuarially computed using methods and assumptions in accordance with Actuarial Guideline 38 ("AG38"). Total reserves for ULSG policies reserved for under AG38 were $42.9 million and $34.1 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.


F-15



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

1.  GENERAL — (Continued)

Liabilities for accident and health policies include unearned premiums and additional reserves. The liability for future policy benefits and claims on life and health insurance products includes estimated unpaid claims that have been reported to the Company and claims incurred but not yet reported. Changes in estimates are reflected in operations currently.

Liabilities for losses and loss adjustment expenses for accident and health contracts are estimated by the Company's valuation actuary using statistical claim development models to develop best estimates of liabilities for medical expense business and using tabular reserves employing mortality/morbidity tables and discount rates specified by regulatory authorities for disability income business.

The Company anticipates investment income as a factor in the premium deficiency calculation, in accordance with Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles ("SSAP") No. 54, "Individual and Group Accident and Health Contracts."

Policy and Contract Claims

Policy and contract claims include provisions for reported life, accident and health claims in process of settlement, valued in accordance with the terms of the related policies and contracts, as well as provisions for claims incurred but not reported based primarily on prior experience of the Company. As such amounts are necessarily estimates, the ultimate liability may differ from the amount recorded and will be reflected in the results of operations when additional information becomes known.

Asset Valuation Reserve ("AVR") and Interest Maintenance Reserve ("IMR")

The Company established certain reserves as required by NAIC SAP. The AVR is based upon a statutory formula as prescribed by the NAIC to provide a standardized reserve for realized and unrealized losses from default and/or equity risks associated with all invested assets, excluding cash, contract loans, premium notes, collateral loans, and investment receivables. Realized gains and losses related to fixed maturities resulting from changes in credit quality and capital gains and losses related to all other investments, net of applicable federal income taxes, are reflected in the calculation of AVR. Unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable deferred federal income taxes, are also reflected in the calculation. Changes in AVR are charged or credited directly to unassigned funds.

The IMR captures realized gains and losses, net of applicable federal income taxes, from the sale of fixed maturity investments. The portion of these realized gains and losses resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates is not recognized currently but is amortized into income over the approximate remaining life of the investment sold.

Federal Income Taxes

The provision for federal income taxes is computed in accordance with those sections of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to life insurance companies. Deferred income taxes are provided based upon the expected future impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities. The admission of gross deferred income tax assets is subject to various limitations as specified by NAIC SAP. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized as a separate component of gains and losses in unassigned funds.


F-16



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

1.  GENERAL — (Continued)

Reinsurance

In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit aggregate and single exposure to losses on large risks by purchasing reinsurance from other reinsurers. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers related to paid policy claims are included in "Amounts recoverable from reinsurers" and insurance liabilities are reported net of reinsurance recoverables in the Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. Receivables and payables from the same reinsurer, including funds withheld, are generally offset. For reserve credits taken related to reinsurers considered to be unauthorized by the Department, the Company must obtain letters of credit, funds withheld, or other forms of collateral in amounts at least equal to reserve credits. To the extent such collateral is not obtained, the Company must record a liability for reinsurance in unauthorized companies.

Reinsurance premiums ceded and reinsurance recoveries on policy claims are netted against the respective "Premiums and annuity considerations" and "Death and annuity benefits" in the Statements of Operations. Revenues from commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded are recognized in the period in which the transaction occurs and recorded in "Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded" in the Statements of Operations. The change in modified coinsurance ("MODCO") reserves ceded and related expenses are included in "Reserve adjustments on reinsurance ceded" in the Statements of Operations.

The Company remains liable with respect to ceded insurance should any reinsurer fail to meet the obligations it assumed. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors the associated concentration of credit risk.

Separate Accounts

The Company issues both market value adjusted annuities and variable annuities. Excluding any contract guarantees for either a minimum return or account value upon death or annuitization, variable annuity policyholders bear the investment risk that the Separate Accounts funds may not meet their stated investment objectives. The assets and liabilities related to Separate Accounts are recorded at fair value and reported separately as assets and liabilities held in Separate Accounts. Fees charged on Separate Account contract owner deposits are included in the Statements of Operations. In the event that the asset value of certain contract holder accounts are projected to be below the value guaranteed by the Company, a liability is established through a charge to operations.

2.  STATUTORY AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES DIFFERENCES

Accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Department vary in some respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). A summary of significant accounting practices, which differ from GAAP, are as follows:

(1)  the costs related to acquiring business, principally commissions and certain policy issue expenses, are charged to operations in the year incurred and thus are not amortized over the period benefited, whereas premiums are taken into revenue over the premium paying period of the related policies;

(2)  deposits to universal life contracts, investment contracts and limited payment contracts are credited to revenue;


F-17



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

2.  STATUTORY AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES DIFFERENCES — (Continued)

(3)  policy reserves for future policy benefits are actuarially computed in accordance with certain state statutes and administrative regulations including both net level and modified reserve bases. These liabilities are computed using statutory actuarial tables which do not allow for modification based on the Company's experience, investment yields, mortality, or withdrawals. Aggregate reserves are shown net of the credit taken for reinsurance;

(4)  assets must be included in the statutory financial statements at "admitted asset value" and "nonadmitted assets" must be excluded through a charge against surplus;

(5)  bonds and short-term investments are generally carried at amortized cost and preferred stocks at cost, irrespective of the Company's investment portfolio activity;

(6)  subsidiaries and affiliates are carried as investments at net statutory book value, their periodic net income or loss is recorded in "Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses" in unassigned funds, and dividends are recorded as investment income;

(7)  certain assets and liabilities are reported net of ceded reinsurance balances;

(8)  realized capital gains and losses are reflected net of transfers to IMR and federal income tax in the Statements of Operations;

(9)  deferred federal income tax is provided based upon the expected future impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities. The admission of gross deferred income taxes is subject to various limitations as specified by NAIC SAP. In addition, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized as a separate component of gains and losses in unassigned funds;

(10)  adjustments reflecting the valuation of investments at the statement date are carried to the surplus account as unrealized investment gains or losses, without providing for federal income tax or income tax reductions;

(11)  sales of assets between affiliated companies are generally recorded at fair value;

(12)  the AVR is reported as a liability rather than as a reduction in investments and is charged directly to surplus;

(13)  the IMR is reported as a liability and the amortization of the IMR is reported in the revenue section of the Statements of Operations;

(14)  the Statements of Cash Flow are presented in the required statutory format;

(15)  the changes in nonadmitted assets, net deferred income taxes, reserves on account of a change in valuation basis, AVR, liability for unauthorized reinsurance, and net unrealized capital gains and losses are recorded as direct increases and decreases to surplus;

(16)  life insurance premiums deferred and uncollected represent annual or fractional premiums, either due and uncollected or not yet due, where policy reserves have been provided on the assumption that the full premium for the current policy year has been collected;


F-18



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

2.  STATUTORY AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES DIFFERENCES — (Continued)

(17)  for reserve credits taken related to reinsurers considered "unauthorized" by the Department, the Company must obtain letters of credit, funds withheld or other forms of collateral in amounts at least equal to the reserve credits. To the extent such collateral is not obtained, the Company must record a liability for reinsurance in unauthorized companies with a charge to unassigned funds;

(18)  market value adjusted annuities are included in the Company's general account for GAAP purposes, but are included in Separate Accounts on a statutory basis;

(19)  goodwill of entities acquired is recorded at the parent level for NAIC SAP, rather than at the subsidiary level;

(20)  contracts that contain an embedded derivative are not bifurcated between components and are accounted for as part of the host contract, whereas under GAAP, the embedded derivative would be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for separately.

(21)  acquisitions and reinsurance transactions can be subject to different accounting treatments due to differences in risk transfer and business combination assessments. On a GAAP basis, PLC and its subsidiaries, including the Company, accounted for its February 1, 2015 acquisition by Dai-ichi Life under the acquisition method of accounting prescribed in ASC Topic 805, "Business Combinations." In accordance with this guidance, "pushdown" accounting was elected, including the initial recognition of most of PLC's and its subsidiaries' assets and liabilities at fair value as of the acquisition date. For Statutory reporting purposes, no similar accounting or adjustments occurred on February 1, 2015. Similarly, certain acquisitions of inforce business are accounted for as reinsurance pursuant to Statutory guidelines, but are subject to Purchase GAAP accounting ("PGAAP") guidelines for GAAP reporting purposes due to their qualification as a business combination.

The differences between NAIC SAP and GAAP have not been quantified as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 or the three year period ended December 31, 2019; however, the differences are presumed to be material.

3.  ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS

Accounting Changes

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted revisions to SSAP No. 30, "Unaffiliated Common Stock" ("SSAP No. 30R"), which update the common stock definition to include U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission registered closed-end funds and unit-investment trusts in accordance with the initiatives of the Investment Classification Project. The adoption of these revisions had no effect on the Company's financial statements.

Effective December 31, 2018, the Company adopted revisions to SSAP No. 21, "Other Admitted Assets" (SSAP No. 21R), which detail that period-certain structured settlements acquired in accordance with all state and federal laws are admitted assets. Life-contingent structured settlements and period-certain structured settlements not acquired pursuant to state and federal laws are nonadmitted assets. The adoption of these revisions did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.


F-19



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

3.  ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS — (Continued)

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted revisions to SSAP No. 100, "Fair Value" ("SSAP No. 100R"), which allows net asset value ("NAV") per share as a practical expedient to fair value when an SSAP specifically identifies NAV as a permitted practical expedient or when certain other conditions are met. The adoption of these revisions did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

Prior Period Adjustments

For the June 30, 2018 statutory filing, the Company corrected its calculation of fixed indexed annuity ("FIA") reserves as reported on its December 31, 2017 statutory annual statement. The correction was due to the use of incorrect interest rates and annuitization path in the computation of the Company's FIA reserves as of December 31, 2017. The effect of this adjustment resulted in a decrease to "Aggregate reserves: Life policies and contracts" of $2.7 million and a decrease to "Deferred tax asset" of $0.6 million. The net effect of these changes was an increase in "Unassigned funds — surplus" of $2.1 million. In accordance with the provisions of SSAP No. 3, "Accounting Changes and Corrections of Errors," this change represents the January 1, 2018 impact of the correction.

4.  INVESTMENTS

Net Investment Income

Net investment income for the years ended December 31 consists of the following:

   

December 31

 
   

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Bonds

 

$

216,720

   

$

156,281

   

$

79,722

   

Stocks

   

1,508

     

1,543

     

1,624

   

Mortgage loans

   

5,358

     

5,655

     

5,262

   

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments

   

2,598

     

1,264

     

115

   

Contract loans

   

3,299

     

3,312

     

2,145

   

Other invested assets

   

893

     

345

     

0

   

Miscellaneous investment income

   

(34

)

   

43

     

0

   

Total investment income

   

230,342

     

168,443

     

88,868

   

Investment expenses

   

(12,422

)

   

(8,846

)

   

(5,129

)

 

Net investment income

 

$

217,920

   

$

159,597

   

$

83,739

   

Due and accrued income is excluded from investment income on the following basis:

Mortgage loans — Income is excluded on loans delinquent more than 90 days. For loans less than 90 days delinquent, interest is accrued unless it is determined that the accrued interest is not collectible.

Bonds — When the Company determines collection of interest to be uncertain or interest is 90 days past due, the accrual of interest receivable is discontinued.

There was no due and accrued investment income excluded at December 31, 2019 or 2018.


F-20



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

Realized Gains and Losses

Realized investment gains (losses) for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows:

   

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Bonds

 

$

8,598

   

$

2,139

   

$

3,416

   

Common stock-unaffiliated

   

1

     

95

     

124

   

Preferred stock

   

39

     

250

     

19

   

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   

1

     

(24

)

   

20

   

Derivative instruments

   

(1,006

)

   

73

     

(3,787

)

 

Other invested assets

   

394

     

0

     

0

   

Other investments

   

(26

)

   

5

     

37

   

Other-than-temporary impairments

   

(173

)

   

(2,660

)

   

(52

)

 

Less:

 
Amounts transferred to interest maintenance
reserve
   

6,908

     

792

     

2,259

   

Federal income taxes

   

2,172

     

115

     

625

   

Net realized investment losses

 

$

(1,252

)

 

$

(1,029

)

 

$

(3,107

)

 

Proceeds from the sales of investments in bonds, common stocks, and preferred stocks during 2019, 2018, and 2017 were approximately $356.5 million, $336.7 million, and $106.3 million, respectively. The Company realized gross gains of $9.6 million, $5.3 million, and $4.1 million on those sales for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Gross losses of $1.0 million, $2.9 million, and $0.5 million were realized on those sales for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Unrealized Gains and Losses

The change in net unrealized investment gains and losses included in surplus for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

   

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Bonds

 

$

1

   

$

(5

)

 

$

0

   

Common stocks

   

0

     

(1

)

   

1

   

Derivative instruments

   

(798

)

   

396

     

(446

)

 

Less:

 

Federal income taxes

   

(167

)

   

82

     

(117

)

 

Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses

 

$

(630

)

 

$

308

   

$

(328

)

 

During 2019, the Company recorded $0.8 million in unrealized losses on derivative instruments due to changes in fair value. The losses included $0.6 million related to equity futures and $0.5 million related to equity options, which were used to mitigate risks associated with the Company's VA In addition,


F-21



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

there were gains of $0.2 million related to equity futures and $0.1 million of gains related to equity options, which were used to mitigate risks associated with the Company's FIA products.

During 2018, the Company recorded $0.4 million in unrealized gains on derivative instruments due to changes in fair value. The gains included $0.4 million of gains related to equity futures and $0.2 million of gains related to equity options, which were used to mitigate risks associated with the Company's VA products. In addition, there were losses of $0.2 million related to equity futures, which were used to mitigate risks associated with the Company's FIA products.

During 2017, the Company recorded $0.4 million in unrealized losses on derivative instruments due to changes in fair value. The losses included $0.2 million of losses related to foreign currency futures, $0.1 million of losses related to equity futures, and $0.1 million of losses related to equity options, which were used to mitigate risks associated with the Company's VA products.

Bonds and Preferred Stocks

The statement value and estimated fair value of the Company's bond and preferred stock investments at December 31 are as follows:

    Statement
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

2019

 

($ in thousands)

 

Bonds:

 

US Government

 

$

49,862

   

$

997

   

$

(91

)

 

$

50,768

   

Other governments

   

32,892

     

4,287

     

0

     

37,179

   

US states, territories and possessions

   

20,664

     

1,215

     

0

     

21,879

   

US political subdivisions

   

88,480

     

4,035

     

0

     

92,515

   

US special revenue and assessment

   

377,891

     

35,256

     

(578

)

   

412,569

   

Industrial and miscellaneous

   

3,376,025

     

329,315

     

(3,135

)

   

3,702,205

   

Hybrids

   

41,734

     

5,287

     

(75

)

   

46,946

   
Total bonds, excluding loan-backed and
structured securities
   

3,987,548

     

380,392

     

(3,879

)

   

4,364,061

   

Loan-backed and structured securities:

 

Residential mortgage backed securities

   

862,292

     

23,012

     

(1,433

)

   

883,871

   

Commercial mortgage backed securities

   

413,046

     

15,646

     

(205

)

   

428,487

   
Other loan-backed and structured
securities
   

132,976

     

2,847

     

(679

)

   

135,144

   

Total loan-backed and structured securities

   

1,408,314

     

41,505

     

(2,317

)

   

1,447,502

   

Total bonds

   

5,395,862

     

421,897

     

(6,196

)

   

5,811,563

   

Preferred stocks

   

21,301

     

2,980

     

(1,029

)

   

23,252

   

Total bonds and preferred stocks

 

$

5,417,163

   

$

424,877

   

$

(7,225

)

 

$

5,834,815

   


F-22



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

    Statement
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

2018

 

($ in thousands)

 

Bonds:

 

US Government

 

$

55,826

   

$

135

   

$

(670

)

 

$

55,291

   

Other governments

   

29,277

     

24

     

(984

)

   

28,317

   

US states, territories and possessions

   

36,416

     

453

     

(15

)

   

36,854

   

US political subdivisions

   

78,942

     

800

     

0

     

79,742

   

US special revenue and assessment

   

392,148

     

12,913

     

(3,045

)

   

402,016

   

Industrial and miscellaneous

   

2,873,898

     

82,062

     

(64,165

)

   

2,891,795

   

Hybrids

   

37,579

     

1,195

     

(1,130

)

   

37,644

   
Total bonds, excluding loan-backed and
structured securities
   

3,504,086

     

97,582

     

(70,009

)

   

3,531,659

   

Loan-backed and structured securities:

 

Residential mortgage backed securities

   

527,557

     

6,076

     

(4,837

)

   

528,796

   

Commercial mortgage backed securities

   

442,702

     

3,748

     

(2,128

)

   

444,322

   
Other loan-backed and structured
securities
   

140,826

     

1,445

     

(1,504

)

   

140,767

   

Total loan-backed and structured securities

   

1,111,085

     

11,269

     

(8,469

)

   

1,113,885

   

Total bonds

   

4,615,171

     

108,851

     

(78,478

)

   

4,645,544

   

Preferred stocks

   

26,897

     

542

     

(1,735

)

   

25,704

   

Total bonds and preferred stocks

 

$

4,642,068

   

$

109,393

   

$

(80,213

)

 

$

4,671,248

   

The statement value and estimated fair value of bonds at December 31, 2019, by expected maturity is shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain of these obligations.

    Statement
Value
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Bonds, excluding loan-backed and structured securities:

 

Due in 1 year or less

 

$

125,268

   

$

126,508

   

Due after 1 year through 5 years

   

752,986

     

781,074

   

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   

1,312,408

     

1,401,542

   

Due after 10 years

   

1,796,886

     

2,054,937

   
Total bonds, excluding loan-backed and structured
securities
   

3,987,548

     

4,364,061

   

Total loan-backed and structured securities

   

1,408,314

     

1,447,502

   

Total bonds

 

$

5,395,862

   

$

5,811,563

   


F-23



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

The statement value and estimated fair value of bonds at December 31, 2018, by expected maturity is shown below.

    Statement
Value
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Bonds, excluding loan-backed and structured securities:

 

Due in 1 year or less

 

$

121,888

   

$

123,077

   

Due after 1 year through 5 years

   

767,784

     

770,904

   

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   

933,173

     

918,833

   

Due after 10 years

   

1,681,241

     

1,718,845

   
Total bonds, excluding loan-backed and structured
securities
   

3,504,086

     

3,531,659

   

Total loan-backed and structured securities

   

1,111,085

     

1,113,885

   

Total bonds

 

$

4,615,171

   

$

4,645,544

   

The Company's investment gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, at December 31 are as follows:

   

Less Than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 
    Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 

2019

 

($ in thousands)

 

Bonds:

 

US Governments

 

$

3,180

   

$

(31

)

 

$

5,827

   

$

(60

)

 

$

9,007

   

$

(91

)

 
US special revenue and
assessment
   

19,422

     

(578

)

   

0

     

0

     

19,422

     

(578

)

 

Industrial and miscellaneous

   

83,978

     

(1,637

)

   

21,200

     

(1,498

)

   

105,178

     

(3,135

)

 

Hybrids

   

2,662

     

(46

)

   

540

     

(29

)

   

3,202

     

(75

)

 
Total bonds, excluding
loan-backed and structured
securities
   

109,242

     

(2,292

)

   

27,567

     

(1,587

)

   

136,809

     

(3,879

)

 
Loan-backed and structured
securities:
 
Residential mortgage backed
securities
   

163,783

     

(1,359

)

   

5,019

     

(74

)

   

168,802

     

(1,433

)

 
Commercial mortgage backed
securities
   

40,799

     

(181

)

   

801

     

(24

)

   

41,600

     

(205

)

 
Other loan-backed and
structured securities
   

9,131

     

(37

)

   

1,932

     

(642

)

   

11,063

     

(679

)

 
Total loan-backed and
structured securities
   

213,713

     

(1,577

)

   

7,752

     

(740

)

   

221,465

     

(2,317

)

 

Total bonds

   

322,955

     

(3,869

)

   

35,319

     

(2,327

)

   

358,274

     

(6,196

)

 

Preferred stocks

   

107

     

(4

)

   

2,171

     

(1,025

)

   

2,278

     

(1,029

)

 
Total bonds and preferred
stocks
 

$

323,062

   

$

(3,873

)

 

$

37,490

   

$

(3,352

)

 

$

360,552

   

$

(7,225

)

 


F-24



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

   

Less Than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 
    Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 

2018

 

($ in thousands)

 

Bonds:

 

US Governments

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

25,640

   

$

(670

)

 

$

25,640

   

$

(670

)

 

Other Governments

   

22,670

     

(983

)

   

0

     

0

     

22,670

     

(983

)

 
US states, territories and
possessions
   

15,685

     

(15

)

   

0

     

0

     

15,685

     

(15

)

 

US political subdivisions

   

3,093

     

(1

)

   

0

     

0

     

3,093

     

(1

)

 
US special revenue and
assessment
   

53,196

     

(920

)

   

19,310

     

(2,125

)

   

72,506

     

(3,045

)

 

Industrial and miscellaneous

   

1,522,164

     

(53,130

)

   

113,506

     

(11,035

)

   

1,635,670

     

(64,165

)

 

Hybrids

   

22,203

     

(1,130

)

   

0

     

0

     

22,203

     

(1,130

)

 
Total bonds, excluding
loan-backed and structured
securities
   

1,639,011

     

(56,179

)

   

158,456

     

(13,830

)

   

1,797,467

     

(70,009

)

 
Loan-backed and structured
securities:
 
Residential mortgage backed
securities
   

197,694

     

(4,068

)

   

22,056

     

(769

)

   

219,750

     

(4,837

)

 
Commercial mortgage backed
securities
   

61,510

     

(442

)

   

49,927

     

(1,686

)

   

111,437

     

(2,128

)

 
Other loan-backed and
structured securities
   

50,596

     

(1,424

)

   

3,124

     

(80

)

   

53,720

     

(1,504

)

 
Total loan-backed and
structured securities
   

309,800

     

(5,934

)

   

75,107

     

(2,535

)

   

384,907

     

(8,469

)

 

Total bonds

   

1,948,811

     

(62,113

)

   

233,563

     

(16,365

)

   

2,182,374

     

(78,478

)

 

Preferred stocks

   

10,899

     

(535

)

   

1,800

     

(1,200

)

   

12,699

     

(1,735

)

 
Total bonds and preferred
stocks
 

$

1,959,710

   

$

(62,648

)

 

$

235,363

   

$

(17,565

)

 

$

2,195,073

   

$

(80,213

)

 

For securities other than loan-backed securities, the Company generally considers a number of factors in determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary (please see the "Loan-backed and Structured Securities" section for information on loan-backed security OTTIs). These include, but are not limited to: 1) actions taken by rating agencies, 2) default by the issuer, 3) the significance of the decline, 4) an assessment of the Company's intent to sell the security (including a more likely than not assessment of whether the Company will be required to sell the security) before recovering the security's amortized cost, 5) the duration of the decline, 6) an economic analysis of the issuer's industry, and 7) the financial strength, liquidity, and recoverability of the issuer. Management performs a security by security review each quarter in evaluating the need for any OTTIs. Although no set formula is used in this process, the investment performance, collateral position, and continued viability of the issuer are significant measures considered. For securities in an unrealized loss position for which an OTTI was not recognized, the Company believes that it will collect all amounts contractually due and


F-25



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

has the intent and the ability to hold these securities until recovery. The Company recognized $0.2 million, $2.6 million, and less than $0.1 million of OTTIs on non-loan-backed securities during 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

The Company had securities with a fair value of $37.5 million in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months at December 31, 2019, and the related unrealized loss of $3.4 million pertains primarily to banking, asset-backed, and energy securities. The Company had securities with a fair value of $235.4 million in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months at December 31, 2018, composed primarily of mortgage-backed, U.S. Treasury, U.S. government related agencies, and banking securities. The aggregate decline in fair value of these securities was deemed temporary due to positive factors supporting the recoverability of the respective investments. Positive factors considered included credit ratings, the financial health of the investee, the continued access of the investee to capital markets, and other pertinent information.

The Company had no individual bonds that exceeded 10% of capital and surplus at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, bonds and cash having a fair value of $6.7 million and $6.5 million were on deposit with various governmental authorities as required by law.

The Company held no securities with a 5GI NAIC rating as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Loan-backed and Structured Securities

For the impairment review of loan-backed and structured securities, the Company employed the retrospective method during the period, basing its assumptions regarding expected maturity dates on market interest rates and overall economic conditions. The information that was used for these assumptions was provided by a nationally-recognized, real-time database.

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, no OTTIs were recorded due to an intent to sell these securities. Also, no such impairments were recorded due to an inability or lack of intent to retain the securities for a period of time sufficient to recover their amortized cost.

The Company recognized no OTTIs in 2019 for loan-backed securities for loan-backed securities held at December 31, 2019.

During 2018, the Company recognized the following OTTIs for loan-backed securities held at December 31, 2018.

CUSIP

  Book/Adjusted
Carrying Value
Amortized Cost
Before Current
Period OTTI
  Present Value
of Projected
Cash Flows
  Recognized
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairment
  Amortized
Cost After
Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairment
  Fair Value
at time
of OTTI
  Date of
Financial
Statement
Where
Reported
 
               

($ in thousands)

         
 

12544

AAE5

 

$

298

   

$

279

   

$

19

   

$

279

   

$

267

   

12/31/2018

 

During 2017, the Company recognized no OTTIs for loan-backed securities held at December 31, 2017.


F-26



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

All impaired securities (fair value is less than cost or amortized cost) for which an OTTI has not been recognized in the Statements of Operations as a realized loss (including securities with a recognized OTTI for non-interest related declines when a non-recognized interest related impairment remains) are as follows as of December 31:

   

2019

 

2018

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

a. The aggregate amount of unrealized losses:

 

1. Less than 12 months

 

$

1,577

   

$

5,935

   

2. Twelve months or longer

 

$

716

   

$

2,522

   

b. The aggregate related fair value of securities with unrealized losses:

 

1. Less than 12 months

 

$

213,707

   

$

309,800

   

2. Twelve months or longer

 

$

7,383

   

$

74,839

   

In determining whether a loan-backed security had experienced an OTTI, the Company considered the delinquency (and foreclosure status, if applicable) of the underlying loans or mortgages, the expected recovery value of the underlying collateral (if any) in relation to the current amount of the investment, and the degree to which such losses, based upon the foregoing factors, will first be absorbed by tranches that are subordinate to the Company's securities.

The Company's exposure to subprime mortgage related risk is limited to investments in residential mortgage-backed securities that are backed by loans to borrowers with lower credit ratings. These securities are classified as subprime at issuance. The Company has exposure to Alt-A bonds which were made to borrowers with less than conventional documentation of their income and/or net assets. The Company may be exposed to unrealized losses on these holdings from time to time as the fair values of these securities are sensitive to widening spreads that can occur in difficult and illiquid market environments. In addition, the Company has exposure to realized losses if it is determined that the securities are other-than-temporarily impaired. These risks are mitigated somewhat by the Company's ability and intent to hold these securities to recovery, which may be at maturity. These securities are reviewed monthly to ensure they are performing as expected and to ensure sufficient credit support. The Company has no direct exposure through investments in subprime mortgage loans.

The following information relates to the Company's other investments with subprime exposure:

   

Actual Cost

  Book/Adjusted
Carrying Value
(excluding
interest)
 

Fair Value

  Other Than
Temporary
Impairment
Losses
Recognized
 

2019

 

($ in thousands)

 

a. Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

$

1,527

   

$

1,553

   

$

1,646

   

$

216

   

b. Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

c. Collateralized debt obligations

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

d. Structured securities

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

e. Equity investment in SCAs

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

f. Other assets

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

g. Total

 

$

1,527

   

$

1,553

   

$

1,646

   

$

216

   


F-27



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

   

Actual Cost

  Book/Adjusted
Carrying Value
(excluding
interest)
 

Fair Value

  Other Than
Temporary
Impairment
Losses
Recognized
 

2018

 

($ in thousands)

 

a. Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

$

1,002

   

$

1,030

   

$

1,103

   

$

216

   

b. Commercial mortgage-backed securities

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

c. Collateralized debt obligations

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

d. Structured securities

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

e. Equity investment in SCAs

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

f. Other assets

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

g. Total

 

$

1,002

   

$

1,030

   

$

1,103

   

$

216

   

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had recognized $1.2 million of OTTI losses on residential mortgage-backed securities with subprime exposure held as of December 31, 2017.

Prepayment Penalties and Acceleration Fees

The Company had the following prepayment penalties or acceleration fees for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

    General
Account
  Separate
Account
 

2019

 

($ in thousands)

 
(1) Number of CUSIPs    

28

     

0

   

(2) Aggregate amount of investment income

 

$

2,196

   

$

0

   
    General
Account
  Separate
Account
 

2018

 

($ in thousands)

 
(1) Number of CUSIPs    

21

     

0

   

(2) Aggregate amount of investment income

 

$

3,053

   

$

0

   
    General
Account
  Separate
Account
 

2017

 

($ in thousands)

 
(1) Number of CUSIPs    

16

     

0

   

(2) Aggregate amount of investment income

 

$

1,904

   

$

0

   


F-28



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

Mortgage Loans

The Company's mortgage loan portfolio had the following concentrations by type of property as of December 31:

   

Percent of Portfolio

 
   

2019

 

2018

 

Retail

   

50.6

%

   

50.9

%

 

Apartment

   

20.5

     

7.6

   

Industrial

   

16.3

     

22.5

   

Office

   

9.2

     

10.8

   

Other commercial

   

2.4

     

3.8

   

Hotel

   

0.0

     

4.4

   

Mixed Use

   

1.0

     

0.0

   
     

100.0

%

   

100.0

%

 

The Company's mortgage loan portfolio had the following concentrations by location as of December 31:

   

Percent of Portfolio

 
   

2019

 

2018

 

Tennessee

   

14.8

%

   

16.2

%

 

California

   

11.3

     

0.8

   

Michigan

   

10.8

     

11.3

   

Nebraska

   

8.4

     

8.6

   

Texas

   

8.3

     

8.7

   

Illinois

   

6.7

     

5.9

   

Alabama

   

6.5

     

7.8

   

North Carolina

   

5.7

     

5.9

   

Mississippi

   

5.2

     

5.4

   

Florida

   

3.9

     

4.2

   

Wisconsin

   

3.5

     

3.5

   

Nevada

   

2.8

     

2.8

   

Kentucky

   

2.6

     

2.7

   

Missouri

   

2.2

     

2.4

   

Delaware

   

1.6

     

1.7

   

Utah

   

1.5

     

3.8

   

Colorado

   

1.4

     

1.5

   

Ohio

   

1.0

     

3.4

   

Indiana

   

1.0

     

1.1

   

Idaho

   

0.6

     

0.6

   

Pennsylvania

   

0.2

     

0.0

   

Minnesota

   

0.0

     

1.7

   
     

100.0

%

   

100.0

%

 


F-29



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

The Company issued no new mortgage loans during 2019. The Company issued one new commercial mortgage loan during 2018, and the lending rate was 4.37%. The Company did not exclude any interest due to delinquency or uncollectibility or reduce interest rates on any outstanding loans during either 2019 or 2018.

The target percentage of any one loan to the value of collateral at the time of the loan, exclusive of insured or guaranteed or purchase money mortgages, is generally 75%. The Company uses this loan-to-value ratio as a credit quality indicator, which is a component of the Company's ongoing monitoring of the credit risk of its mortgage loan portfolio. The Company also monitors borrower conditions such as payment practices, borrower credit, operating performance, and property conditions, as well as ensuring the timely payment of property taxes and insurance. Through this monitoring process, the Company assesses the risk of each loan. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no mortgage loans that exceeded a 75% loan to value ratio based on the most recent appraisal. For loans the Company held as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the maximum percentage of any one loan to the value of security at the time of the loan was 68% and 75%, respectively.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company did not have any mortgages with interest more than 90 days past due.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, no taxes and/or assessments had been advanced but not repaid or included in the mortgage loan total.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no foreclosed properties or impaired loans. The Company reported no valuation allowances on any loans at either December 31, 2019 or 2018. No activity occurred in the allowance for credit losses during 2019 or 2018.

The following is an aging analysis of the Company's mortgage loans:

       

Residential

 

Commercial

         
   

Farm

 

Insured

 

All Other

 

Insured

 

All Other

 

Mezzanine

 

Total

 
               

($ in thousands)

             

Current Year

 

1. Recorded Investment (All)

                                                         

(a) Current

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

96,994

   

$

0

   

$

96,994

   

(b) 30-59 Days Past Due

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

(c) 60-89 Days Past Due

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

(d) 90-179 Days Past Due

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

(e) 180+ Days Past Due

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
2. Accruing Interest              
90-179 Days Past Due
                                                         

(a) Recorded Investment

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

(b) Interest Accrued

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   


F-30



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

       

Residential

 

Commercial

         
   

Farm

 

Insured

 

All Other

 

Insured

 

All Other

 

Mezzanine

 

Total

 
               

($ in thousands)

             

Current Year

 
3. Accruing Interest 1              
80+ Days Past Due
                                                         

(a) Recorded Investment

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

(b) Interest Accrued

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

4. Interest Reduced

 

(a) Recorded Investment

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

(b) Number of Loans

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

(c) Percent Reduced

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

 
5. Participant or Co-lender in a              
Mortgage Loan Agreement
                                                         

(a) Recorded Investment

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

Prior Year

 

1. Recorded Investment (All)

                                                         

(a) Current

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

98,310

   

$

0

   

$

98,310

   

(b) 30-59 Days Past Due

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

(c) 60-89 Days Past Due

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

(d) 90-179 Days Past Due

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

(e) 180+ Days Past Due

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
2. Accruing Interest              
90-179 Days Past Due
                                                         

(a) Recorded Investment

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

(b) Interest Accrued

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
3. Accruing Interest              
180+ Days Past Due
                                                         

(a) Recorded Investment

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

(b) Interest Accrued

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

4. Interest Reduced

 

(a) Recorded Investment

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

(b) Number of Loans

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

(c) Percent Reduced

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

 
5. Participant or Co-lender in a              
Mortgage Loan Agreement
                                                         

(a) Recorded Investment

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   


F-31



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

Restricted Assets

The Company's restricted assets as of December 31 are as follows:

2019

 

($ in thousands)

 
   

Gross (Admitted and Nonadmitted) Restricted

 

Current Year

 
   

Current Year

                 

Percentage

 
   

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

 

8

 

9

 

10

 

11

 
Restricted Asset
Category
  Total
General
Account
(G/A)
  G/A
Supporting
S/A
Activity (a)
  Total
Separate
Account
(S/A)
Restricted
Assets
  S/A Assets
Supporting
G/A
Activity (b)
  Total
(1 plus 3)
  Total
From
Prior
Year
  Increase/
(Decrease)
(5 minus 6)
  Total
Nonadmitted
Restricted
  Total
Admitted
Restricted
(5 minus 8)
  Gross
(Admitted
and
Nonadmitted)
Restricted
to Total
Assets
  Admitted
Restricted
to Total
Admitted
Assets
 
a. Subject to
contractual
obligation for
which liability
is not
shown
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
b. Collateral
held under
security
lending
agreements
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
c. Subject to
Repurchase
agreements
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
d. Subject to
reverse
repurchase
agreements
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
e. Subject to
dollar
repurchase
agreements
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
f. Subject to
dollar
reverse
repurchase
agreements
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
g. Placed under
option
contracts
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
h. Letter stock or
securities
restricted
as to sale-
excluding
FHLB capital
stock
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 


F-32



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

2019

 

($ in thousands)

 
   

Gross (Admitted and Nonadmitted) Restricted

 

Current Year

 
   

Current Year

                 

Percentage

 
   

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

 

8

 

9

 

10

 

11

 
Restricted Asset
Category
  Total
General
Account
(G/A)
  G/A
Supporting
S/A
Activity (a)
  Total
Separate
Account
(S/A)
Restricted
Assets
  S/A Assets
Supporting
G/A
Activity (b)
  Total
(1 plus 3)
  Total
From
Prior
Year
  Increase/
(Decrease)
(5 minus 6)
  Total
Nonadmitted
Restricted
  Total
Admitted
Restricted
(5 minus 8)
  Gross
(Admitted
and
Nonadmitted)
Restricted
to Total
Assets
  Admitted
Restricted
to Total
Admitted
Assets
 
I. Federal home
loan bank
capital
stock
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
j. On deposit
with states
   

6,499

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

6,499

     

6,484

     

15

     

0

     

6,499

     

0.11

%

   

0.11

%

 
k. On deposit
with other
regulatory
bodies
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
l. Pledged as
collateral to
FHLB
(including
assets
backing
funding
agreements)
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
m. Pledged as
collateral not
captured in
other
categories
   

6,266

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

6,266

     

5,626

     

640

     

0

     

6,266

     

0.10

%

   

0.10

%

 
n. Other
restricted
assets
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
o. Total
Restricted
Assets
 

$

12,765

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

12,765

   

$

12,110

   

$

655

   

$

0

   

$

12,765

     

0.21

%

   

0.21

%

 


F-33



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

Restricted Assets

2018

 

($ in thousands)

 
   

Gross (Admitted and Nonadmitted) Restricted

 

Current Year

 
   

Current Year

                 

Percentage

 
   

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

 

8

 

9

 

10

 

11

 
Restricted Asset
Category
  Total
General
Account
(G/A)
  G/A
Supporting
S/A
Activity (a)
  Total
Separate
Account
(S/A)
Restricted
Assets
  S/A Assets
Supporting
G/A
Activity (b)
  Total
(1 plus 3)
  Total
From
Prior
Year
  Increase/
(Decrease)
(5 minus 6)
  Total
Nonadmitted
Restricted
  Total
Admitted
Restricted
(5 minus 8)
  Gross
(Admitted
and
Nonadmitted)
Restricted
to Total
Assets (c)
  Admitted
Restricted
to Total
Admitted
Assets (d)
 
a. Subject to
contractual
obligation for
which liability
is not
shown
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
b. Collateral
held under
security
lending
agreements
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
c. Subject to
Repurchase
agreements
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
d. Subject to
reverse
repurchase
agreements
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
e. Subject to
dollar
repurchase
agreements
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
f. Subject to
dollar reverse
repurchase
agreements
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
g. Placed under
option
contracts
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
h. Letter stock or
securities
restricted
as to sale-
excluding
FHLB capital
stock
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 


F-34



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

2018

 

($ in thousands)

 
   

Gross (Admitted and Nonadmitted) Restricted

 

Current Year

 
   

Current Year

                 

Percentage

 
   

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

 

8

 

9

 

10

 

11

 
Restricted Asset
Category
  Total
General
Account
(G/A)
  G/A
Supporting
S/A
Activity (a)
  Total
Separate
Account
(S/A)
Restricted
Assets
  S/A Assets
Supporting
G/A
Activity (b)
  Total
(1 plus 3)
  Total
From
Prior
Year
  Increase/
(Decrease)
(5 minus 6)
  Total
Nonadmitted
Restricted
  Total
Admitted
Restricted
(5 minus 8)
  Gross
(Admitted
and
Nonadmitted)
Restricted
to Total
Assets (c)
  Admitted
Restricted
to Total
Admitted
Assets (d)
 
I. Federal home
loan bank
capital
stock
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
j. On deposit
with states
   

6,484

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

6,484

     

6,557

     

(73

)

   

0

     

6,484

     

0.13

%

   

0.13

%

 
k. On deposit
with other
regulatory
bodies
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
l. Pledged as
collateral to
FHLB
(including
assets
backing
funding
agreements)
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
m. Pledged as
collateral not
captured in
other
categories
   

5,626

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

5,626

     

6,069

     

(443

)

   

0

     

5,626

     

0.11

%

   

0.11

%

 
n. Other
restricted
assets
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

 
o. Total
Restricted
Assets
 

$

12,110

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

12,110

   

$

12,626

   

$

(516

)

 

$

0

   

$

12,110

     

0.24

%

   

0.24

%

 


F-35



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

The detail of assets pledged as collateral, not captured in other categories, as of December 31 are as follows:

2019

 

($ in thousands)

 
   

Gross (Admitted and Nonadmitted) Restricted

     

Percentage

 
   

Current Year

                     
   

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

 

8

 

9

 

10

 
Description of
Assets
  Total
General
Account (G/A)
  G/A
Supporting
S/A Activity
  Total
Separate
Account (S/A)
Restricted
Assets
  S/A Assets
Supporting
G/A
Activity
  Total
(1 plus 3)
  Total
From
Prior Year
  Increase/
(Decrease)
(5 minus 6)
  Total
Current
Year
Admitted
Restricted
  Gross
(Admitted
and
Nonadmitted)
Restricted
to Total
Assets
  Admitted
Restricted
to Total
Admitted
Assets
 
Collateral for
derivative
instruments
 

$

6,266

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

6,266

   

$

5,626

   

$

640

   

$

6,266

     

0.10

%

   

0.10

%

 

Total

 

$

6,266

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

6,266

   

$

5,626

   

$

640

   

$

6,266

     

0.10

%

   

0.10

%

 

2018

 

($ in thousands)

 
   

Gross (Admitted and Nonadmitted) Restricted

     

Percentage

 
   

Current Year

                     
   

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

 

8

 

9

 

10

 
Description of
Assets
  Total
General
Account (G/A)
  G/A
Supporting
S/A Activity
  Total
Separate
Account (S/A)
Restricted
Assets
  S/A Assets
Supporting
G/A
Activity
  Total
(1 plus 3)
  Total
From
Prior Year
  Increase/
(Decrease)
(5 minus 6)
  Total
Current
Year
Admitted
Restricted
  Gross
(Admitted
and
Nonadmitted)
Restricted
to Total
Assets
  Admitted
Restricted
to Total
Admitted
Assets
 
Collateral for
derivative
instruments
 

$

5,626

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

5,626

   

$

6,069

   

$

(443

)

 

$

5,626

     

0.11

%

   

0.11

%

 

Total

 

$

5,626

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

5,626

   

$

6,069

   

$

(443

)

 

$

5,626

     

0.11

%

   

0.11

%

 

The Company had no other restricted assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.


F-36



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

The following shows the collateral received and reflected as assets within the Company's Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus as of December 31:

2019

 

Collateral Assets

  Book/Adjusted
Carrying
Value (BACV)
 

Fair Value

  % of BACV to
Total Assets
(Admitted and
Nonadmitted *
  % of BACV to
Total Admitted
Assets **
 

General Account

 
a. Cash, Cash Equivalents, and
Short-Term Investments
 

$

2,000

   

$

2,000

     

0.034

%

   

0.034

%

 

b. Schedule D, Part 1

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

c. Schedule D, Part 2, Section 1

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

d. Schedule D, Part 2, Section 2

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

e. Schedule B

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

f. Schedule A

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

g. Schedule BA, Part 1

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

h. Schedule DL, Part 1

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

i. Other

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   
j. Total Collateral Assets
(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i)
 

$

2,000

   

$

2,000

     

0.034

%

   

0.034

%

 

*  Total assets excluding Separate Accounts

**  Total admitted assets excluding Separate Accounts

    Amount in
thousands
  % of Liability to
Total Liabilities ***
 

k. Recognized Obligation to Return Collateral Asset

 

$

2,000

     

0.037

%

 

***  Total liabilities excluding Separate Accounts

2018

 
   

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

Collateral Assets

  Book/Adjusted
Carrying
Value (BACV)
 

Fair Value

  % of BACV to
Total Assets
(Admitted and
Nonadmitted *
  % of BACV to
Total Admitted
Assets **
 

General Account

 
a. Cash, Cash Equivalents, and
Short-Term Investments
 

$

25

   

$

25

     

0.000

%

   

0.001

%

 

b. Schedule D, Part 1

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

c. Schedule D, Part 2, Section 1

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

d. Schedule D, Part 2, Section 2

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

e. Schedule B

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

f. Schedule A

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   


F-37



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

2018

 
   

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

Collateral Assets

  Book/Adjusted
Carrying
Value (BACV)
 

Fair Value

  % of BACV to
Total Assets
(Admitted and
Nonadmitted *
  % of BACV to
Total Admitted
Assets **
 

General Account

 

g. Schedule BA, Part 1

 

$

0

   

$

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

h. Schedule DL, Part 1

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   

i. Other

   

0

     

0

     

0.000

     

0.000

   
j. Total Collateral Assets
(a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i)
 

$

25

   

$

25

     

0.000

%

   

0.001

%

 

*  Total assets excluding Separate Accounts

**  Total admitted assets excluding Separate Accounts

    Amount in
thousands
  % of Liability to
Total Liabilities ***
 

k. Recognized Obligation to Return Collateral Asset

 

$

25

     

0.001

%

 

***  Total liabilities excluding Separate Accounts

There was no collateral received and reflected as assets within the Company's Separate Accounts as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Repurchase Agreements, Securities Lending Transactions, and Wash Sales

For repurchase agreements, the Company initiates short-term (typically less than 30 days) collateralized borrowings whereby cash is received, and securities are posted as collateral. The Company reports the cash proceeds as a liability, and the difference between the cash proceeds and the amount at which the securities are reacquired as interest expense. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no balances outstanding under these agreements.

The Company is not involved in securities lending transactions.

In the normal course of the Company's investment management, securities can be sold and reacquired within 30 days. This practice is known as wash sales. The Company did not record any wash sales for the years ending December 31, 2019 or 2018.

Repurchase Agreements Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowing

While the Company anticipates that its cash flows will be sufficient to meet its investment commitments and operating cash needs in a normal credit market environment, the Company recognizes that investment commitments scheduled to be funded may, from time to time, exceed the funds then available. Therefore, the Company has established repurchase agreement programs to provide liquidity when needed. The Company expects that the rate received on its investments will equal or exceed its borrowing rate. Under this program, the Company may, from time to time, sell an investment


F-38



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

security at a specific price and agree to repurchase that security at another specified price at a later date. These borrowings are typically for a term less than 90 days. The fair value of securities to be repurchased is monitored and collateral levels are adjusted where appropriate to protect the counterparty against credit exposure. Cash received is invested in fixed maturity securities, and the agreements provided for net settlement in the event of default or on termination of the agreements. Due to the short tenor of the repurchase agreements, the Company would not expect any stress on liquidity to be an issue.

If market deterioration is detected and/or additional sources of liquidity are needed to manage asset/liability mismatches, the Company would draw down short-term investment positions and conserve cash by ceasing new investment activity. The Company also has an intercompany loan agreement set up with the Company's parent, PLICO, if needed.

The Company did not enter into any repurchase agreements during 2019.

The types of repurchase agreement trades used during 2018 are as follows:

   

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

 
   

First Quarter

 

Second Quarter

 

Third Quarter

 

Fourth Quarter

 

(a) Bilateral (Yes/No)

 

No

 

Yes

 

Yes

 

No

 

(b) Tri-Party (Yes/No)

 

No

 

No

 

No

 

No

 

A summary of the maturity time frame and ending balance of repurchase agreement transactions during 2018 is as follows:

   

$ in thousands

 
   

First Quarter

 

Second Quarter

 

Third Quarter

 

Fourth Quarter

 

a. Maximum Amount

 

1. Open — No Maturity

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

2. Overnight

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

3. 2 Days to 1 Week

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

4. > 1 Week to 1 Month

   

0

     

35,970

     

18,594

     

0

   

5. > 1 Month to 3 Months

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

6. > 3 Months to 1 Year

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

7. > 1 Year

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

b. Ending Balance

 

1. Open — No Maturity

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

2. Overnight

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

3. 2 Days to 1 Week

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

4. > 1 Week to 1 Month

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

5. > 1 Month to 3 Months

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

6. > 3 Months to 1 Year

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

7. > 1 Year

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   


F-39



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

4.  INVESTMENTS — (Continued)

The Company had no securities "sold" and/or acquired that resulted in default during 2018.

A summary of securities "sold" under repurchase agreement — secured borrowing during 2018 is as follows:

   

$ in thousands

 
   

First Quarter

 

Second Quarter

 

Third Quarter

 

Fourth Quarter

 

a. Maximum Amount

 

1. BACV

 

XXX

 

XXX

 

XXX

 

$

0

   
2. Nonadmitted — Subset
of BACV
 

XXX

 

XXX

 

XXX

   

0

   

3. Fair Value

 

$

0

   

$

37,628

   

$

18,909

     

0

   

b. Ending Balance

 

1. BACV

 

XXX

 

XXX

 

XXX

 

$

0

   
2. Nonadmitted — Subset
of BACV
 

XXX

 

XXX

 

XXX

   

0

   

3. Fair Value

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

     

0

   

The Company had no repurchase agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

Details of the collateral received — secured borrowing for the year ended December 31, 2018, is as follows:

   

$ in thousands

 
   

First Quarter

 

Second Quarter

 

Third Quarter

 

Fourth Quarter

 

a. Maximum Amount

 

1. Cash

 

$

0

   

$

35,970

   

$

18,594

   

$

0

   

2. Securities (FV)

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

b. Ending Balance

 

1. Cash

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

2. Securities (FV)

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

The Company recognized the following liability to return cash collateral during the year ended December 31, 2018:

   

$ in thousands

 
   

First Quarter

 

Second Quarter

 

Third Quarter

 

Fourth Quarter

 

a. Maximum Amount

 

1. Cash(Collateral-All)

 

$

0

   

$

35,970

   

$

18,594

   

$

0

   

2. Securities collateral (FV)

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

b. Ending Balance

 

1. Cash(Collateral-All)

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

2. Securities collateral (FV)

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   


F-40



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES

The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of PLC and its subsidiaries. The method of allocation of current income taxes between the affiliates is subject to a written agreement under which the Company incurs a liability to PLC to the extent that a separate return calculation indicates that the Company has a federal income tax liability. If the Company has an income tax benefit, the benefit is recorded currently to the extent that it can be carried back against prior years' separate company income tax expense. Any amount not carried back is carried forward on a separate company basis. Income taxes recoverable (payable) are recorded in the federal income taxes receivable (payable) account and are settled periodically, per the tax sharing agreement.

The components of the net deferred tax asset/(deferred tax liability) ("DTA"/("DTL")) at December 31 are as follows:

   

$ in thousands

 
   

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

 

Change

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

(6)

 

(7)

 

(8)

 

(9)

 
           

(Col 1+2)

         

(Col 4+5)

         

(Col 7+8)

 

1.

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Total

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Total

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Total

 
(a) Gross Deferred
Tax Assets
 

$

74,506

   

$

395

   

$

74,901

   

$

64,340

   

$

741

   

$

65,081

   

$

10,166

   

$

(346

)

 

$

9,820

   
(b) Statutory Valuation
Allowance
Adjustments
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
(c) Adjusted Gross
Deferred Tax
Assets (1a-1b)
   

74,506

     

395

     

74,901

     

64,340

     

741

     

65,081

     

10,166

     

(346

)

   

9,820

   
(d) Deferred Tax Assets
Nonadmitted
   

48,342

     

0

     

48,342

     

49,738

     

0

     

49,738

     

(1,396

)

   

0

     

(1,396

)

 
(e) Subtotal Net
Admitted Deferred
Tax Asset) (1c-1d)
   

26,164

     

395

     

26,559

     

14,602

     

741

     

15,343

     

11,562

     

(346

)

   

11,216

   
(f) Deferred Tax
Liabilities
   

8,532

     

0

     

8,532

     

2,943

     

0

     

2,943

     

5,589

     

0

     

5,589

   
(g) Net Admitted
Deferred Tax Asset/
(Net Deferred Tax
Liability) (1e-1f)
 

$

17,632

   

$

395

   

$

18,027

   

$

11,659

   

$

741

   

$

12,400

   

$

5,973

   

$

(346

)

 

$

5,627

   


F-41



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

   

$ in thousands

 
   

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

 

Change

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

(6)

 

(7)

 

(8)

 

(9)

 
           

(Col 1+2)

         

(Col 4+5)

         

(Col 7+8)

 

2.

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Total

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Total

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Total

 

Admission Calculation Components — SSAP No. 101

 
(a) Federal Income
Taxes Paid in Prior
Years Recoverable
Through Loss
Carryback
 

$

0

   

$

395

   

$

395

   

$

0

   

$

741

   

$

741

   

$

0

   

$

(346

)

 

$

(346

)

 
(b) Adjusted Gross
Deferred Tax Assets
Expected To Be
Realized (Excluding
The Amount of
Deferred Tax Assets
from 2(a) above)
After Application Of
The Threshold
Limitation (The
Lesser of 2(b)1 and
2(b)2 Below)
   

17,632

     

0

     

17,632

     

11,659

     

0

     

11,659

     

5,973

     

0

     

5,973

   
1) Adjusted Gross
Deferred Tax
Assets Expected
to be Realized
Following the
Balance Sheet
Date
   

17,632

     

0

     

17,632

     

11,659

     

0

     

11,659

     

5,973

     

0

     

5,973

   
2) Adjusted Gross
Deferred Tax Assets
Allowed per
Limitation
Threshold
 

XXX

 

XXX

   

49,120

   

XXX

 

XXX

   

38,379

   

XXX

 

XXX

   

10,741

   


F-42



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

   

$ in thousands

 
   

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

 

Change

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

(6)

 

(7)

 

(8)

 

(9)

 
           

(Col 1+2)

         

(Col 4+5)

         

(Col 7+8)

 

2.

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Total

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Total

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Total

 
(c) Adjusted Gross
Deferred Tax
Assets (Excluding
The Amount Of
Deferred Tax
Assets From
2(a) and 2(b)
above) Offset by
Gross Deferred
Tax Liabilities
 

$

8,532

   

$

0

   

$

8,532

   

$

2,943

   

$

0

   

$

2,943

   

$

5,589

   

$

0

   

$

5,589

   
(d) Deferred Tax Assets
Admitted as the
result of Application
of SSAP No. 101.
Total 2(a) +2(b)+2(c)
 

$

26,164

   

$

395

   

$

26,559

   

$

14,602

   

$

741

   

$

15,343

   

$

11,562

   

$

(346

)

 

$

11,216

   

 

   

$ in thousands

 

3.

 

2019

 

2018

 
(a) Ratio Percentage Used To Determine Recovery Period And Threshold
Limitation Amount
   

913

%

   

753

%

 
(b) Amount Of Adjusted Capital And Surplus Used To Determine
Recovery Period And Threshold Limitation In 2(b)2 Above.
 

$

352,256

   

$

274,222

   

 

   

$ in thousands

 
   

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

 

Change

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

(6)

 

4.

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

  (Col 1-3)
Ordinary
  (Col 2-4)
Capital
 

Impact of Tax Planning Strategies

 
(a) Determination Of Adjusted Gross Deferred
Tax Assets and Net Admitted Deferred Tax
assets, By Tax Character as a Percentage
                                                 
1. Adjusted Gross DTA Amount From
Note 9A1(c)
 

$

74,506

   

$

395

   

$

64,340

   

$

741

   

$

10,166

   

$

(346

)

 


F-43



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

   

$ in thousands

 
   

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

 

Change

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

(6)

 

4.

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Ordinary

 

Capital

  (Col 1-3)
Ordinary
  (Col 2-4)
Capital
 
2. Percentage of Adjusted Gross DTAs By Tax
Character Attributable To the Impact of
Tax Planning Strategies
   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

 
3. Net Admitted Adjusted Gross
DTA Amount From Note 9A1(e)
 

$

26,164

   

$

395

   

$

14,602

   

$

741

   

$

11,562

   

$

(346

)

 
4. Percentage of Net Admitted
Adjusted Gross DTAs by Tax
Character Admitted Because of
the Impact of Tax Planning Strategies
   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

   

0

%

 
(b) Does the Company's tax-planning
strategies include the use of
reinsurance?
                 

Yes

         

No

   

X

   

The Company has no DTLs that are not recognized.

Current income taxes incurred consist of the following major components:

   

$ in thousands

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

1.

 

2019

 

2018

  (Col 1-2)
Change
 

(a)   Federal

 

$

14,902

   

$

43,464

   

$

(28,562

)

 

(b)   Foreign

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(c)   Subtotal

   

14,902

     

43,464

     

(28,562

)

 

(d)   Federal income tax on capital gains

   

2,172

     

115

     

2,057

   

(e)   Utilization of capital loss carryforwards

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(f)   Other

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(g)   Federal and foreign income taxes incurred

 

$

17,074

   

$

43,579

   

$

(26,505

)

 
   

$ in thousands

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

1.

 

2018

 

2017

  (Col 1-2)
Change
 

(a)   Federal

 

$

43,464

   

$

9,911

   

$

33,553

   

(b)   Foreign

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(c)   Subtotal

   

43,464

     

9,911

     

33,553

   

(d)   Federal income tax on capital gains

   

115

     

625

     

(510

)

 


F-44



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

   

$ in thousands

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

1.

 

2018

 

2017

  (Col 1-2)
Change
 

(e)   Utilization of capital loss carryforwards

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

(f)    Other

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(g)   Federal and foreign income taxes incurred

 

$

43,579

   

$

10,536

   

$

33,043

   

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

Deferred Tax Assets

   

$ in thousands

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

2.

 

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

  (Col 1-2)
Change
 

(a) Ordinary:

             

(1) Discounting of unpaid losses

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

(2) Unearned premium reserve

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(3) Policyholder reserves

   

28,610

     

21,009

     

7,601

   
(4) Investments    

51

     

0

     

51

   

(5) Deferred acquisition costs

   

44,445

     

35,864

     

8,581

   

(6) Policyholder dividends accrual

   

202

     

199

     

3

   
(7) Fixed assets    

0

     

0

     

0

   

(8) Compensation and benefits accrual

   

0

     

0

     

0

   
(9) Pension accrual    

0

     

0

     

0

   

(10) Receivables — nonadmitted

   

86

     

45

     

41

   

(11) Net operating loss carryforward

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(12) Tax credit carryforward

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(13) Other (including items <5% of total ordinary tax assets)

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(14) Due & deferred premium

   

0

     

283

     

(283

)

 
(15) Intangibles    

1,112

     

6,940

     

(5,828

)

 
(99) Subtotal    

74,506

     

64,340

     

10,166

   

(b) Statutory valuation allowance adjustment

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(c) Nonadmitted

   

48,342

     

49,738

     

(1,396

)

 

(d) Admitted ordinary deferred tax assets (2a99-2b-2c)

   

26,164

     

14,602

     

11,562

   


F-45



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

   

$ in thousands

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

2.

 

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

  (Col 1-2)
Change
 

(e) Capital:

             
(1) Investments  

$

395

   

$

741

   

$

(346

)

 

(2) Net capital loss carryforward

   

0

     

0

     

0

   
(3) Real estate    

0

     

0

     

0

   

(4) Other (including items <5% of total capital tax assets)

   

0

     

0

     

0

   
(99) Subtotal    

395

     

741

     

(346

)

 

(f) Statutory valuation allowance adjustment

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(g) Nonadmitted

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(h) Admitted capital deferred tax assets (2e99-2f-2g)

   

395

     

741

     

(346

)

 

(i) Admitted deferred tax assets (2d+2h)

 

$

26,559

   

$

15,343

   

$

11,216

   

Deferred Tax Liabilities

   

$ in thousands

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

3.

 

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

  (Col 1-2)
Change
 

(a) Ordinary:

 
(1) Investments  

$

5,581

   

$

1,341

   

$

4,240

   
(2) Fixed assets    

0

     

0

     

0

   

(3) Deferred and uncollected premium

   

0

     

0

     

0

   

(4) Policyholder reserves

   

1,953

     

1,602

     

351

   

(5) Other (including items <5% of total ordinary tax liabilities)

   

16

     

0

     

16

   

(6) Due and deferred premium

   

707

     

0

     

707

   
(7) Policy loans    

275

     

0

     

275

   

(8) Other (including items <5% of total ordinary tax assets)

   

0

     

0

     

0

   
(99) Subtotal    

8,532

     

2,943

     

5,589

   

(b) Capital:

   

0

     

0

     

0

   
(1) Investments    

0

     

0

     

0

   
(2) Real estate    

0

     

0

     

0

   

(3) Other (including items <5% of total capital tax liabilities)

   

0

     

0

     

0

   
(99) Subtotal    

0

     

0

     

0

   

(c) Deferred tax liabilities (3a99+3b99)

 

$

8,532

   

$

2,943

   

$

5,589

   

Net deferred tax assets/liabilities (2i-3c)

 

$

18,027

   

$

12,400

   

$

5,627

   


F-46



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

The change in net deferred income taxes as of December 31 is comprised of the following (this analysis is exclusive of nonadmitted assets as the change in nonadmitted assets is reported separately from the change in net deferred income tax in the Statement of Changes in Capital and Surplus):

   

$ in thousands

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 
   

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

  (Col 1-2)
Change
 

Adjusted gross deferred tax assets

 

$

74,901

   

$

65,081

   

$

9,820

   

Total deferred tax liabilities

   

8,532

     

2,943

     

5,589

   

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

 

$

66,369

   

$

62,138

     

4,231

   

Tax effect of unrealized gains/(losses)

           

168

   

Change in net deferred income tax [(charge)/benefit]

         

$

4,063

   
   

$ in thousands

 
   

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 
   

2018

 

2017

  (Col 1-2)
Change
 

Adjusted gross deferred tax assets

 

$

65,081

   

$

6,738

   

$

58,343

   

Total deferred tax liabilities

   

2,943

     

47

     

2,896

   

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

 

$

62,138

   

$

6,691

     

55,447

   

Tax effect of unrealized gains/(losses)

           

(82

)

 

Tax effect of prior period adjustment

           

(570

)

 

Change in net deferred income tax [(charge)/benefit]

         

$

56,099

   

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to, a reduction of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The Company's federal income tax expense for periods beginning in 2018 is based on the new rate.

The NAIC's SAP Working Group released INT 18-01, "Updated Tax Estimates under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", on February 8, 2018, and provided guidance on reporting and updating estimates when an insurer does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. Due to software limitations, the Company did not have the information available in order to make a reasonable estimate of the transitional adjustment related to the new life reserve computation method required by the Tax Act as of December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2018, the transitional amount resulted in a deferred tax liability of $1.2 million, but also increased the life reserve deferred tax asset by the same amount. All accounting impacts were completed within one year of the enactment date.

Subsequent to December 31, 2019, on March 27, 2020, H.R. 748, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, (the "CARES Act"), was signed into legislation which includes tax provisions


F-47



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

relevant to businesses that during 2020 will impact taxes related to 2018 and 2019. Some of the significant changes are reducing the interest expense disallowance for 2019 and 2020, allowing the five year carryback of net operating losses for 2018-2020, suspension of the 80% limitation of taxable income for net operating loss carryforwards for 2018-2020, and the acceleration of depreciation expense from 2018 and forward on qualified improvement property. The Company is required to recognize the effect on the financial statements in the period the law was enacted, which is 2020. At this time, the Company does not expect the CARES Act to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

The provision for federal and foreign income taxes incurred is different from that which would be obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes. The significant items causing this difference at December 31 are as follows:

   

$ in thousands

 
    December 31
2019
  Effective
Tax Rate
(%)
 

Provision computed at statutory rate

 

$

8,518

     

21.0

%

 

Tax on STAT capital gains (losses)

   

5,639

     

13.9

   

Amortization of IMR

   

(869

)

   

(2.1

)

 

Change in non-admits

   

(51

)

   

(0.1

)

 

Nondeductible expense

   

5

     

0.0

   

Dividends received deduction

   

(141

)

   

(0.3

)

 

Tax-exempt income deduction

   

(13

)

   

0.0

   

Prior year deferred tax true-up

   

4,947

     

12.2

   

Prior year current tax true-up

   

(4,929

)

   

(12.2

)

 

Gain/(loss) on reinsurance

   

(69

)

   

(0.2

)

 

Foreign tax credit

   

(26

)

   

(0.1

)

 

Total

 

$

13,011

     

32.1

%

 

Federal and foreign income taxes incurred

 

$

14,902

     

36.7

%

 

Tax on capital gains/(losses)

   

2,172

     

5.4

   

Change in net deferred income taxes charge/(benefit)

   

(4,063

)

   

(10.0

)

 

Total statutory income taxes

 

$

13,011

     

32.1

%

 
   

$ in thousands

 
    December 31
2018
  Effective
Tax Rate
(%)
 

Provision computed at statutory rate

 

$

(15,584

)

   

21.0

%

 

Tax on STAT capital gains (losses)

   

(26

)

   

(0.1

)

 

Amortization of IMR

   

(658

)

   

0.9

   

IMR transferred through acquisition

   

4,057

     

(5.4

)

 

Change in non-admits

   

(31

)

   

0.0

   

Nondeductible expense

   

8

     

0.0

   

Dividends received deduction

   

(155

)

   

0.2

   


F-48



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

   

$ in thousands

 
    December 31
2018
  Effective
Tax Rate
(%)
 

Prior year deferred tax true-up

 

$

(9

)

   

0.0

   

Prior year current tax true-up

   

(12

)

   

0.0

   

Gain/(loss) on reinsurance

   

(72

)

   

0.1

   

Foreign tax credit

   

(38

)

   

0.1

   

Total

 

$

(12,520

)

   

16.8

%

 

Federal and foreign income taxes incurred

 

$

43,464

     

(58.6

)%

 

Tax on capital gains/(losses)

   

115

     

(0.2

)

 

Change in net deferred income taxes charge/(benefit)

   

(56,099

)

   

75.6

   

Total statutory income taxes

 

$

(12,520

)

   

16.8

%

 
   

$ in thousands

 
    December 31
2017
  Effective
Tax Rate
(%)
 

Provision computed at statutory rate

 

$

12,707

     

35.0

%

 

Tax on STAT capital gains

   

(78

)

   

(0.2

)

 

Amortization of IMR

   

(882

)

   

(2.4

)

 

Change in non-admits

   

135

     

0.4

   

Nondeductible expense

   

8

     

0.0

   

Dividends received deduction

   

(251

)

   

(0.7

)

 

Prior year deferred tax true-up

   

(17

)

   

0.0

   

Gain on reinsurance

   

(126

)

   

(0.3

)

 

Foreign tax credit

   

(21

)

   

(0.1

)

 

Effect of change in tax law

   

4,422

     

12.1

   

Total

 

$

15,897

     

43.8

%

 

Federal and foreign income taxes incurred

 

$

9,911

     

27.3

%

 

Tax on capital gains/(losses)

   

625

     

1.7

   

Change in net deferred income taxes charge/(benefit)

   

5,361

     

14.8

   

Total statutory income taxes

 

$

15,897

     

43.8

%

 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no operating loss, no capital loss, and no foreign tax credit carryforwards available to offset future net income subject to federal income taxes.


F-49



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

The Company incurred the following amount of income taxes in the current year and preceding years that are available for recoupment in the event of future net losses:

   

Ordinary

 

Capital

 

Total

 
       

($ in thousands)

     

2017

 

$

0

   

$

2,094

   

$

2,094

   

2018

   

0

     

238

     

238

   

2019

   

0

     

2,336

     

2,336

   

Total

 

$

0

   

$

4,668

   

$

4,668

   

The Company has no deposits admitted under Section 6603 of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Company recorded federal income tax receivable of $4.1 million at December 31, 2019, and a federal income tax payable of $0.6 million at December 31, 2018.

The Company had no state transferable tax credits at December 31, 2019 or 2018.

The Company's federal income tax return for 2019 will be consolidated with the following entities:

Asset Protection Financial, Inc.

Chesterfield International Reinsurance Limited

Dealer Services Reinsurance, Ltd.

Empower Financial Resources, Inc.

First Protection Company

First Protection Corporation

First Protection Corporation of Florida

First Protective Insurance Group, Inc.

Golden Gate Captive Insurance Company

Golden Gate II Vermont Captive Insurance Company

Golden Gate III Vermont Captive Insurance Company

Golden Gate IV Vermont Captive Insurance Company

Golden Gate V Vermont Captive Insurance Company

Investment Distributors, Inc.

MONY Life Insurance Company

New World Re

New World Warranty Corp.

ProEquities, Inc.

Protective Administrative Services, Inc.

Protective Asset Protection, Inc.

Protective Finance Corporation

Protective Finance Corporation II

Protective Finance Corporation IV

Protective Investment Advisors, Inc.

Protective Life Corporation

Protective Life Insurance Company

Protective Property & Casualty Insurance Company

Protective Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

Shades Creek Captive Insurance Company

The Advantage Warranty Corporation

United States Warranty Corp.

USWC Holding Company

USWC Installment Program, Inc.

Warranty Business Services Corporation

West Coast Life Insurance Company

Western Diversified Services, Inc.

Western General Dealer Services, Inc.

Western General Warranty Corporation


F-50



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

5.  INCOME TAXES — (Continued)

The Company does not have any federal income tax loss contingencies for which it is reasonably possible that the total liability will significantly increase within twelve months of the reporting date.

The Company does not owe the Repatriation Transition Tax under the Tax Act.

The Company does not have an Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) credit.

6.  INFORMATION CONCERNING PARENT, SUBSIDIARIES, AND AFFILIATES

In conjunction with the Great-West reinsurance transaction described in Note 9, the Company received cash capital contributions of $25.0 million and $30.0 million from its parent, PLICO, in the first and second quarters of 2019, respectively.

In conjunction with the Liberty Mutual reinsurance transaction described in Note 9, the Company received cash capital contributions totaling $180.0 million from its parent, PLICO, in the second quarter of 2018. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company received capital contributions totaling $45.0 million from PLICO, consisting of $5.0 million in cash and $40.0 million in bonds (including accrued interest of $0.3 million).

The Company paid no dividends in 2019 and 2018. In 2017, the Company paid ordinary dividends totaling $34.6 million to its parent, PLICO.

The Company routinely receives from or pays to affiliates under the control of PLC reimbursements for expenses incurred on one another's behalf. Receivables and payables among affiliates are generally settled monthly. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had an intercompany receivable from its affiliates of $0 and a payable of $9.4 million. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had an intercompany receivable from its affiliates of $7.5 million and a payable of $1.0 million.

PLC has contracts with its affiliates under which it supplies investment, legal and data processing services on a fee basis and other managerial and administrative services on a shared cost basis. In addition, the affiliates have a joint contract relating to allocation of costs for services performed by employees of one affiliate for another. The Company paid $37.1 million, $28.6 million, and $17.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, for these services.

PLICO entered into a guaranty agreement on October 27, 1993, with the Company. PLICO has guaranteed the payment of all insurance policy claims made by the holders or beneficiaries of any policies, which were issued after the date of the guaranty agreement in accordance with the terms of said policies. Total liabilities for policies covered by this agreement were $1.7 billion and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

PLICO entered into a guaranty agreement with the Company on December 31, 1995, whereby PLICO guaranteed that the Company will perform all of the obligations of PLICO pursuant to the terms and conditions of an indemnity coinsurance agreement between PLICO and an unaffiliated life insurance company. Total liabilities related to this coinsurance agreement were $5.8 million and $5.8 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Company entered into an agreement with PLICO in 2012 in which a loan can be given to or received from PLICO subject to certain limitations as described in the agreement. The Company had no loaned or borrowed amounts as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.


F-51



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

7.  CAPITAL AND SURPLUS, SHAREHOLDERS' DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS

Dividends and distributions on preferred and common stock are non-cumulative and are paid as determined by the Board of Directors. Dividends and distributions may be paid without approval of the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Alabama in an amount up to the greater of 10% of policyholders' surplus as of the preceding December 31, or the Company's net gain from operations for the preceding year reduced by dividends or distributions paid within the preceding twelve months. In 2019 and 2018, the Company paid no dividends. In 2017, the Company paid ordinary dividends totaling $34.6 million to its parent, PLICO. The Company did not pay dividends on the preferred stock in 2019 and 2018. During 2020, the Company can pay $34.5 million in distributions without the approval of the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Alabama. The participating preferred stock can be redeemed at the option of the Company at $1,000 per share.

The portion of unassigned funds (surplus) represented or reduced for cumulative unrealized gains and losses was $(683) thousand and $114 thousand as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The portion of unassigned funds (surplus) reduced for nonadmitted assets was $48.8 million and $50.0 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The NAIC's risk-based capital requirements require insurance companies to calculate and report information under a risk-based capital formula. These requirements are intended to allow insurance regulators to identify inadequately capitalized insurance companies based upon the types and mixtures of risk inherent in the insurer's operations. The formula includes components for asset risk, liability risk, interest rate exposure, and other factors. The Company was adequately capitalized under the formula at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

8.  LIABILITIES, COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND ASSESSMENTS

Assessments

In most states, under insurance guaranty fund laws, insurance companies doing business therein can be assessed up to prescribed limits for policyholder losses incurred by insolvent companies. It is possible that the Company could be assessed with respect to product lines not offered by the Company. In addition, legislation may be introduced in various states with respect to guaranty fund assessment laws related to insurance products, including long term care insurance and other specialty products, that alters future premium tax offsets received in connection with guaranty fund assessments. Most of these laws do provide, however, that an assessment may be excused or deferred if it would threaten an insurer's own financial strength. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company accrued liabilities of less than $1 thousand and less than $1 thousand, respectively, for future assessments. The Company accrued related assets for future premium tax credits of less than $1 thousand and less than $1 thousand for December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In addition, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, assets of $3 thousand and $3 thousand, respectively, relate to assessments already paid that will be taken as credits on future premium tax returns.


F-52



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

8.  LIABILITIES, COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND ASSESSMENTS — (Continued)

A reconciliation of guaranty assets during 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

   

2019

 

2018

 
   

($ in thousands)

 
Assets recognized from paid and accrued premium tax offsets and
policy surcharges prior year-end
 

$

4

   

$

359

   

Decreases current year:

 

Decrease in offsets related to estimated future assessments

   

1

     

1

   

Premium tax offset applied

   

0

     

1

   

NY state tax offset

   

0

     

354

   

Increases current year:

 

Assessments paid

   

0

     

1

   
Assets recognized from paid and accrued premium tax offsets and
policy surcharges current year-end
 

$

3

   

$

4

   

On March 1, 2017, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania issued orders placing affiliated companies Penn Treaty Network American Insurance Company ("Penn Treaty") and American Network Insurance Company ("ANIC") in liquidation. As of March 1, 2017, the life and health insurance guaranty associations in the states where Penn Treaty and ANIC were licensed to do business have assumed responsibility for their policies. Insurance issued by Penn Treaty and ANIC consisted primarily of long-term care contracts. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no remaining liabilities or recoverables related to future assessments for these insolvencies.

Other Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has not entered into any contingent commitments or guarantees. The Company did not recognize any gain contingencies during the three-year period ended December 31, 2019.

The Company paid no claims in the reporting period to settle claims-related extra contractual obligations or bad faith claims stemming from lawsuits during 2019 and 2018.

Scottish Re (U.S.), Inc. ("SRUS") was placed in rehabilitation on March 6, 2019 by the State of Delaware. Under the related order, the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Delaware has been appointed the receiver of SRUS and provided with authority to conduct and continue the business of SRUS in the interest of its cedents, creditors, and stockholder. The order was accompanied by an injunction requiring the continued payment of reinsurance premiums to SRUS and temporarily prohibiting cedents, including the Company, from offsetting premiums payable against receivables from SRUS. On June 20, 2019, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered an order approving a Revised Offset Plan, which allows cedents, including the Company, to offset premiums under certain circumstances.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding claim reserves from SRUS of $0.2 million, including a recoverable of $0.1 million. In addition, the Company had a statutory reserve credit of approximately $4.8 million at December 31, 2019. The Company continues to monitor SRUS and the actions of the receiver through discussions with legal counsel and review of publicly available information. However, management does not have sufficient information about the current assets or


F-53



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

8.  LIABILITIES, COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND ASSESSMENTS — (Continued)

capital position of SRUS. Additionally, it is unclear how the rehabilitation process will proceed or whether or to what extent the ultimate outcome of the rehabilitation process will be unfavorable to the Company.

The Company considered whether the accrual of a loss contingency under SSAP No. 5R, "Liabilities, Contingencies, and Impairment of Assets", was appropriate with respect to amounts receivable from SRUS for ceded claims and reserves as of December 31, 2019. Due to the lack of sufficient information to support an analysis of SRUS's financial condition as of December 31, 2019 and uncertainty regarding whether and to what extent the ultimate outcome of the rehabilitation process will result in an outcome unfavorable to the Company, management concluded that any possible impairment of its reinsurance receivables balance could not be reasonably estimated.

A number of judgments have been returned against insurers, broker dealers and other providers of financial services involving, among other things, sales, underwriting practices, product design, product disclosure, administration, denial or delay of benefits, charging excessive or impermissible fees, recommending unsuitable products to customers, breaching fiduciary or other duties to customers, refund or claims practices, alleged agent misconduct, failure to properly supervise representatives, relationships with agents or persons with whom the insurer does business, payment of sales and other contingent commissions, and other matters. Often these legal proceedings have resulted in the award of substantial judgments that are disproportionate to actual damages, including material amounts of punitive and non-economic compensatory damages. In some states, juries, judges, and arbitrators have substantial discretion in awarding punitive non-economic compensatory damages which creates the potential for unpredictable material adverse judgments or awards in any given legal proceeding. Arbitration awards are subject to very limited appellate review. In addition, in some legal proceedings, companies have made material settlement payments. In some instances, substantial judgments may be the result of a party's perceived ability to satisfy such judgments as opposed to the facts and circumstances regarding the claims made.

The Company, as well as certain of its insurance affiliates and certain other insurance companies for which the Company or its affiliates have co-insured blocks of life insurance and annuity policies, are under audit for compliance with the unclaimed property laws of a number of states. The audits are being conducted on behalf of the treasury departments or unclaimed property administrators in such states. The focus of the audits is on whether there have been unreported deaths, maturities, or policies that have exceeded limiting age with respect to which death benefits or other payments under life insurance or annuity policies should be treated as unclaimed property that should be escheated to the state. The Company is presently unable to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss that may result from the audits due to a number of factors, including uncertainty as to the legal theory or theories that may give rise to liability and the early stages of the audits being conducted. The Company will continue to monitor the matter for any developments that would make the loss contingency associated with the audits reasonably estimable.

The Company and its affiliated life insurance companies are under a targeted multi-state examination with respect to their claims paying practices and their use of the U.S. Social Security Administration's Death Master File or similar databases (a "Death Database") to identify unreported deaths in their life insurance policies, annuity contracts and retained asset accounts. There is no clear basis in previously existing law for requiring a life insurer to search for unreported deaths in order to determine whether a


F-54



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

8.  LIABILITIES, COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND ASSESSMENTS — (Continued)

benefit is owed, and substantial legal authority exists to support the position that the prevailing industry practice was lawful. A number of life insurers, however, have entered into settlement or consent agreements with state insurance regulators under which the life insurers agreed to implement procedures for periodically comparing their life insurance and annuity contracts and retained asset accounts against a Death Database, treating confirmed deaths as giving rise to a death benefit under their policies, locating beneficiaries and paying them the benefits and interest, escheating the benefits and interest to the state if the beneficiary could not be found, and paying penalties to the state, if required. It has been publicly reported that the life insurers have paid administrative and/or examination fees to the insurance regulators in connection with the settlement or consent agreements. The Company believes that insurance regulators could demand from the Company administrative and/or examination fees relating to the targeted multi-state examination. Based on publicly reported payments by other life insurers, the Company does not believe such fees, if assessed, would have a material effect on its financial statements.

The Company, like other insurance companies, in the ordinary course of business, is involved in legal proceedings. The Company cannot predict the outcome of any legal proceeding nor can it provide an estimate of the possible loss, or range of loss, that may result from such legal proceeding. However, with respect to such legal proceedings, the Company does not expect that its ultimate liability, if any, will be material to its financial condition.

9.  REINSURANCE

The Company remains liable with respect to ceded insurance should any reinsurer fail to meet the obligations it assumed. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's maximum retention limit was $5.0 million or less on a single risk, depending on the life product. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors the associated concentration of credit risk.

The Company has ceded the following to affiliated insurers as of and for the years ended December 31:

   

2019

 

2018

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Life:

 

Insurance in force

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

Policy reserves ceded

   

0

     

0

   

Policy claim liabilities ceded

   

0

     

0

   

Premiums ceded

   

0

     

0

   

Accident and health:

 

Policy reserves ceded

   

0

     

11

   

Policy claim liabilities ceded

   

0

     

1

   

Premiums ceded

   

1

     

2

   

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company ceded accident and health premiums of $2 thousand to affiliated insurers.


F-55



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

9.  REINSURANCE — (Continued)

The Company has ceded the following to non-affiliated insurers as of and for the years ended December 31:

   

2019

 

2018

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Life:

 

Insurance in force

 

$

7,019,559

   

$

7,548,065

   

Policy reserves ceded

   

186,574

     

198,319

   

Policy claim liabilities ceded

   

7,606

     

6,736

   

Premiums ceded

   

28,907

     

30,759

   

Accident and health:

 

Policy reserves ceded

   

293

     

292

   

Policy claim liabilities ceded

   

0

     

0

   

Premiums ceded

   

0

     

0

   

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company ceded life insurance premiums of $31.8 million to non-affiliated insurers.

The Company has assumed from non-affiliated insurers as of and for the years ended December 31 as follows:

   

2019

 

2018

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Life:

 

Insurance in force

 

$

9,821,665

   

$

6,598,643

   

Policy reserves assumed

   

3,524,218

     

2,971,102

   

Policy claim liabilities assumed

   

23,950

     

18,881

   

Premiums assumed

   

1,008,133

     

2,773,890

   

Accident and health:

 

Policy reserves assumed

   

789

     

560

   

Policy claim liabilities assumed

   

0

     

2

   

Premiums assumed

   

321

     

4

   

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company assumed life insurance premiums of $19.3 million and accident and health premiums of $5 thousand from non-affiliated insurers.

Great-West Reinsurance Transaction

On January 23, 2019, PLICO and the Company entered into a Master Transaction Agreement (the "GWL&A Master Transaction Agreement") with Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company ("GWL&A"), Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company of New York ("GWL&A of NY"), The Canada Life Assurance Company ("CLAC") and The Great-West Life Assurance Company ("GWL" and, together with GWL&A, GWL&A of NY and CLAC, the "Sellers"), pursuant to which PLICO and the Company acquired via coinsurance (the "Transaction") substantially all of the Sellers' individual and


F-56



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

9.  REINSURANCE — (Continued)

group life and A&H insurance and annuity business (the "Business"), except for the Separate Account business, which was assumed via a MODCO agreement.

On June 3, 2019, PLICO and the Company completed the Transaction (the "GWL&A Closing"). Pursuant to the GWL&A Master Transaction Agreement, PLICO and the Company entered into reinsurance agreements (the "GWL&A Reinsurance Agreements") and related ancillary documents at the Closing. On the terms and subject to the conditions of the GWL&A Reinsurance Agreements, the Sellers ceded to PLICO and the Company, effective as of the closing of the Transaction, substantially all of the insurance policies related to the Business. The aggregate ceding commission for the reinsurance of the Business was $905.4 million, which is subject to adjustment in accordance with the GWL&A Master Transaction Agreement. Of this amount, approximately $11.2 million was reported by the Company in "Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance assumed." All policies issued in states other than New York were ceded to PLICO under reinsurance agreements between the applicable Seller and PLICO, and all policies issued in New York were ceded to the Company under a reinsurance agreement between GWL&A of NY and the Company. The aggregate statutory reserves and deposit-type contracts of the Sellers ceded to PLICO and the Company as of the Closing were approximately $20.6 billion (including MODCO reserves of $10.8 billion), which amount was based on initial estimates and is subject to adjustment following the Closing. To support its obligations under the GWL&A Reinsurance Agreements, PLICO established trust accounts for the benefit of GWL&A, CLAC and GWL, and the Company established a trust account for the benefit of GWL&A of NY. The Sellers retained a block of participating policies which will be administered by PLICO.

The GWL&A Master Transaction Agreement and other transaction documents contain certain customary representations and warranties made by each of the parties, and certain customary covenants regarding the Sellers and the Individual Life Business, and provide for indemnification, among other things, for breaches of those representations, warranties, and covenants.

In conjunction with the transaction, the Company assumed approximately $639.3 million of life and accident and health policy reserves, $0.6 million of deposit-type contracts, an Interest Maintenance Reserve of approximately $19.0 million, and other liabilities of approximately $(4.7) million. Among the assets received by the Company upon assumption were bonds of approximately $565.2 million, mortgage loans of $12.0 million, contract loans of $1.5 million, other invested assets of $3.8 million, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $53.2 million, and other assets of approximately $7.3 million. In addition, the Company assumed initial MODCO reserves of approximately $238.5 million, which are reported as "Change in MODCO reserves" as included in "benefits and expenses", with an offsetting amount reported as "premiums and annuity considerations" as included in "total revenue".

Liberty Mutual Reinsurance Transaction

On May 1, 2018, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company ("Lincoln Life") completed its previously announced acquisition (the "Closing") of Liberty Mutual Group Inc.'s ("Liberty Mutual") Group Benefits Business and Individual Life and Annuity Business (the "Life Business") through the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Liberty Life Assurance Company of Boston ("Liberty"). In connection with the Closing and pursuant to the Master Transaction Agreement, dated January 18, 2018 (the "Master Transaction Agreement"), the Company's parent, PLICO, and the Company entered


F-57



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

9.  REINSURANCE — (Continued)

into reinsurance agreements (the "Liberty Reinsurance Agreements") and related ancillary documents (including administrative services agreements and transition services agreements) providing for the reinsurance and administration of the Life Business.

Pursuant to the Reinsurance Agreements, Liberty ceded to PLICO and the Company the insurance policies related to the Life Business on a 100% coinsurance basis. The aggregate ceding commission for the reinsurance of the Life Business was $422.4 million, which is the purchase price. The ceding commission was subsequently updated via customary adjustments to $402.5 million. Of this amount, approximately $134.4 million was reported by the Company.

All policies issued in states other than New York were ceded to PLICO under a reinsurance agreement between Liberty and PLICO, and all policies issued in New York were ceded to the Company under a reinsurance agreement between Liberty and the Company. The aggregate statutory reserves and policyholder liabilities of Liberty ceded to PLICO and the Company as of the closing of the transaction were approximately $13.2 billion, which amount was based on initial estimates. The final reserve amount determined, as adjusted during the measurement period, was $13.2 billion. In addition, there are certain pending items which remain subject to adjustment in accordance with the Master Transaction Agreement and could result in a gain in future periods. In conjunction with the transaction, the Company assumed approximately $2.549 billion of life policy reserves, $11.7 million of deposit-type contracts, policy contract claims of $12.6 million, an Interest Maintenance Reserve of approximately $19.3 million, and other net liabilities of approximately $2.1 million. Among the assets received by the Company upon assumption were bonds (including short-term investments and cash equivalents) and accrued interest of approximately $2.463 billion, contract loans of $29.0 million, and other net assets of approximately $41.7 million. In addition, the Company had a net cash outflow of $74.0 million related to the transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Liberty Reinsurance Agreements, each of PLICO and the Company are required to maintain assets in trust for the benefit of Liberty to secure their respective obligations to Liberty under the Liberty Reinsurance Agreements. The trust accounts were initially funded by each of PLICO and the Company principally with the investment assets that were received from Liberty. Additionally, PLICO and the Company have each agreed to provide, on behalf of Liberty, administration and policyholder servicing of the Life Business reinsured by it pursuant to administrative services agreements between Liberty and each of PLICO and the Company.

None of the reinsurers included as "non-affiliated" in the above tables are owned in excess of 10% or controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the Company or any representative, officer, trustee, or director of the Company. No policies issued by the Company have been reinsured with a company chartered in a country other than the United States (excluding U.S. Branches of such companies) which is owned in excess of 10% or controlled directly or indirectly by an insured, a beneficiary, a creditor of an insured or any other person not primarily engaged in the insurance business.

The Company does not have any reinsurance agreements in effect under which the reinsurer may unilaterally cancel any reinsurance for reasons other than for nonpayment of premium or other similar credits. The Company does not have any reinsurance agreements in effect such that the amount of losses paid or accrued through the statement date may result in a payment to the reinsurer of amounts which, in aggregate and allowing for offset of mutual credits from other reinsurance agreements with the same reinsurer, exceed the total direct premium collected under the reinsured policies.


F-58



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

9.  REINSURANCE — (Continued)

The Company had no aggregate reductions to surplus for terminations of reinsurance agreements during 2019 and 2018. No new agreements were executed nor existing agreements amended during 2019 and 2018, to include policies or contracts which were in-force or which had existing reserves established by the Company as of the effective date of the agreement.

The Company has not written any receivables off as uncollectible during the three-year period ended December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no nonadmitted reinsurance receivables.

The Company had no commutation of ceded reinsurance during the three-year period ended December 31, 2019.

The Company had the following reinsurance recoverable balances relating to paid losses as of December 31, 2019:

Company

  Amount
Recoverable
  % of
Total
 

Rating

 
   

($ in thousands)

 
SCOR Global Life Americas
Reinsurance Company
 

$

2,031

     

42.8

%

 

A.M. Best Company A+

 

RGA Reinsurance Company

   

1,376

     

29.0

   

A.M. Best Company A+

 
Security Life of Denver Insurance
Company
   

730

     

15.4

   

Not rated

 

All other companies

   

606

     

12.8

           

Total

 

$

4,743

     

100.0

%

         

Approximately 44% of the reinsurance recoverable balance at December 31, 2018 related to one insurance company rated "A+" (Superior) by the A. M. Best Company, an independent rating organization.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, the Company had $1 thousand and $14 thousand of accident and health recoverables and reinsurance credits with PLICO, which represented less than 0.1% of capital and surplus.


F-59



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

10.  INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

The table below summarizes the notional amount of the Company's financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:

   

Assets

 

Liabilities

 
   

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2019

 

12/31/2018

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Swaps

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

Futures

   

11,845

     

8,085

     

24,623

     

8,645

   

Options

   

65,309

     

19,318

     

45,233

     

14,633

   

Totals

 

$

77,154

   

$

27,403

   

$

69,856

   

$

23,278

   

Derivative instruments expose the Company to credit and market risk. The Company minimizes its credit risk by entering into transactions with highly-rated counterparties. The Company manages market risk by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degrees of risk that may be undertaken. The Company monitors its use of derivatives in connection with its overall asset/liability management programs and risk management strategies. In addition, all derivative programs are monitored by the Company's risk management department. A description of the Company's objectives for using derivatives is described more fully in Note 1.

None of the Company's derivative instruments qualify for hedge accounting. Therefore, they are reported at fair value and are included in the Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized immediately as unrealized gains and losses.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had posted cash and securities (at fair value) for its derivatives as collateral of approximately $1.2 million and $5.0 million, respectively. Of this amount, approximately $0.9 million and $5.0 million of cash and securities, respectively, related to outstanding futures, and approximately $0.3 million of cash was posted as collateral for outstanding options. As of December 31, 2019, the Company received $2.0 million of cash as collateral related to options.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had posted cash and securities (at fair value) for its derivatives as collateral of approximately $0.5 million and $4.9 million, respectively. Of this amount, approximately $0.1 million and $4.9 million of cash and securities, respectively, related to outstanding futures, and approximately $0.4 million of cash was posted as collateral for outstanding options. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had not received cash as collateral.

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments, but it does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations given their high credit ratings. The credit exposure of over-the-counter options is represented by the fair value of contracts with a positive fair value at the reporting date. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had received $2.0 million of cash pledged as collateral. Because exchange-traded futures


F-60



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

10.  INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK — (Continued)

and options are effected through a regulated exchange and positions are marked to market on a daily basis, the Company has little exposure to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to such financial instruments.

The current credit exposure of the Company's derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date. Credit risk is managed by entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties. The Company also attempts to minimize its exposure to credit risk through the use of multiple highly rated counterparties.

11. CHANGE IN INCURRED LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES

Activities in the liability for accident and health policy and contract claims are summarized as follows:

   

2019

 

2018

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

2,087

   

$

2,238

   

Less reinsurance recoverables

   

10

     

10

   

Net balance at January 1

   

2,077

     

2,228

   

Incurred:

 

Related to current year

   

149

     

252

   

Related to prior years

   

(11

)

   

(11

)

 

Total incurred

   

138

     

241

   

Paid:

 

Related to current year

   

45

     

38

   

Related to prior years

   

336

     

354

   

Total paid

   

381

     

392

   

Net balance at December 31

   

1,834

     

2,077

   

Plus reinsurance recoverables

   

10

     

10

   

Balance at December 31

 

$

1,844

   

$

2,087

   

Reserves and liabilities as of January 1, 2019 and January 1, 2018 were $2.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, have been paid for incurred claims attributable to insured events of prior years. Reserves remaining for prior years at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were $1.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively, as a result of re-estimation of unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses on disability income and credit lines of insurance. Original estimates are increased or decreased as additional information becomes known regarding individual claims. No additional premiums or return premiums have been accrued as a result of the prior year effects.

There were no significant changes in methodologies or assumptions used in calculating the liability for unpaid losses during 2019 and 2018.


F-61



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

12.  PARTICIPATING POLICIES

Direct and assumed premiums under individual life participating policies were $12.1 million and 1.6% $147.6 million and 8.0%, and $0.1 million and 0.2% for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, of total direct and assumed individual life premium earned. The Company accrues dividends when declared by the Board of Directors. The Company paid dividends in the amount of $1.1 million, $1.6 million, and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The Company has not allocated any additional income to participating policyholders.

13.  ANALYSIS OF ANNUITY ACTUARIAL RESERVES AND DEPOSIT LIABILITIES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

Withdrawal characteristics of annuity actuarial reserves and deposit liabilities as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

Individual Annuities

    General
Account
  Separate
Account with
Guarantees
  Separate
Account Non-
guaranteed
 

Total

  % of
Total
 
   

($ in thousands)

 
(1Subject to discretionary withdrawal:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
a.  With market value
adjustments
 

$

9,053

   

$

301

   

$

0

   

$

9,354

     

0.3

%

 
b. At book value less current
surrender charge of 5% or
more at book value less
surrender charge
   

584,434

     

0

     

0

     

584,434

     

21.2

   

c. At fair value at market

   

0

     

0

     

168,174

     

168,174

     

6.1

   
d. Total with market value
adjustment or at fair value
(total of a through c)
   

593,487

     

301

     

168,174

     

761,962

     

27.7

   
e. At book value without
adjustment (minimal or no
charge or adj.)
   

1,940,059

     

0

     

0

     

1,940,059

     

70.5

   
(2Not subject to discretionary
withdrawal provision
   

50,234

     

0

     

0

     

50,234

     

1.8

%

 
(3Total (gross: direct + assumed)    

2,583,780

     

301

     

168,174

     

2,752,255

     

100.0

%

 
(4Reinsurance ceded    

1,175

     

0

     

0

     

1,175

           
(5Total (net) (3) — (4)  

$

2,582,605

   

$

301

   

$

168,174

   

$

2,751,080

           
(6Amount included in A(1)b above
that will move to A(1)e in the year
after the statement date
 

$

53,155

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

53,155

   

 

 


F-62



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

13.  ANALYSIS OF ANNUITY ACTUARIAL RESERVES AND DEPOSIT LIABILITIES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS — (Continued)

Group Annuities

    General
Account
  Separate
Account with
Guarantees
  Separate
Account Non-
guaranteed
 

Total

  % of
Total
 
   

($ in thousands)

 
(1Subject to discretionary withdrawal:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
a. With market value
adjustments
 

$

0

   

$

8,437

   

$

0

   

$

8,437

     

27.5

%

 
b. At book value less current
surrender charge of 5% or
more
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.0

   

c. At fair value

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.0

   
d. Total with market value
adjustment or at fair value
(total of a through c)
   

0

     

8,437

     

0

     

8,437

     

27.5

   
e. At book value without
adjustment (minimal or no
charge or adj.)
   

169

     

517

     

0

     

686

     

2.2

   
(2Not subject to discretionary
withdrawal provision
   

21,510

     

0

     

0

     

21,510

     

70.2

   
(3Total (gross: direct + assumed)    

21,679

     

8,954

     

0

     

30,633

     

100.0

%

 
(4Reinsurance ceded    

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

           
(5Total (net) (3) — (4)  

$

21,679

   

$

8,954

   

$

0

   

$

30,633

           
(6Amount included in B(1)b above
that will move to B(1)e in the year
after the statement date
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

           


F-63



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

13.  ANALYSIS OF ANNUITY ACTUARIAL RESERVES AND DEPOSIT LIABILITIES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS — (Continued)

Deposit-Type Contracts (no life contingencies)

    General
Account
  Separate
Account with
Guarantees
  Separate
Account Non-
guaranteed
 

Total

  % of
Total
 
   

($ in thousands)

 
(1Subject to discretionary withdrawal:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. With market value adjustments

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

     

0.0

%

 
b. At book value less current
surrender charge of 5% or
more
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.0

   

c. At fair value

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.0

   
d. Total with market value
adjustment or at fair value
(total of a through c)
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0.0

   
e. At book value without
adjustment (minimal or no
charge or adj.)
   

11,646

     

0

     

0

     

11,646

     

41.9

   
(2Not subject to discretionary
withdrawal provision
   

16,126

     

0

     

0

     

16,126

     

58.1

   
(3Total (gross: direct + assumed)    

27,772

     

0

     

0

     

27,772

     

100.0

%

 
(4Reinsurance ceded    

938

     

0

     

0

     

938

           
(5Total (net) (3) — (4)  

$

26,834

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

26,834

           
(6Amount included in C(1)b above
that will move to C(1)e in the year
after the statement date
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

           

Reconciliation of Total Annuity Actuarial Reserves and Deposit Fund Liabilities

Life & Accident & Health Annual Statement:

1. Exhibit 5, Annuities Section, Total (net)

 

$

2,597,314

   
2. Exhibit 5, Supplementary Contracts with Life Contingencies
Section, Total (net)
   

6,970

   

3. Exhibit 7, Deposit-Type Contracts, Line 14, column 1

   

26,835

   

4. Subtotal

   

2,631,119

   

Separate Accounts Annual Statement:

 

5. Exhibit 3, Line 0299999, Column 2

   

177,428

   

6. Exhibit 3, Line 0399999, Column 2

   

0

   

7. Policy dividend and coupon accumulations

   

0

   

8. Policyholder premiums

   

0

   

9. Guaranteed interest contracts

   

0

   

10.Other contract deposit funds

   

0

   

11.Subtotal

   

177,428

   

12.Combined Total

 

$

2,808,547

   


F-64



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

14.  ANALYSIS OF LIFE ACTUARIAL RESERVES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

Withdrawal characteristics of the Company's life actuarial reserves of December 31, 2019, are as follows:

   
General Account
  Separate Account -
Nonguaranteed
 
    Account
Value
 
Cash Value
 
Reserve
  Account
Value
  Cash
Value
 
Reserve
 
   

($ in thousands)

 
A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or
policy loans:
 
(1) Term Policies with
Cash Value
 

$

0

   

$

134

   

$

134

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   
(2) Universal Life    

2,229,765

     

2,307,514

     

2,410,967

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
(3) Universal Life with
Secondary Guarantees
   

4,923

     

2,670

     

20,448

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

(4) Indexed Universal Life

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
(5) Indexed Universal Life
with Secondary
Guarantees
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
(6) Indexed Life    

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
(7) Other Permanent Cash
Value Life Insurance
   

0

     

211,722

     

229,902

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
(8) Variable Life    

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

(9) Variable Universal Life

   

2,205

     

2,204

     

2,157

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
(10) Miscellaneous
Reserves
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

B. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values

                 
(1) Term Policies without
Cash Value
   

XXX

     

XXX

     

218,385

     

XXX

     

XXX

     

0

   
(2) Accidental Death
Benefits
   

XXX

     

XXX

     

96

     

XXX

     

XXX

     

0

   
(3) Disability — Active
Lives
   

XXX

     

XXX

     

1,313

     

XXX

     

XXX

     

0

   
(4) Disability — Disabled
Lives
   

XXX

     

XXX

     

4,059

     

XXX

     

XXX

     

0

   
(5) Miscellaneous
Reserves
   

XXX

     

XXX

     

12,473

     

XXX

     

XXX

     

0

   
C. Total (gross: direct +
assumed)
   

2,236,893

     

2,524,244

     

2,899,934

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

D. Reinsurance Ceded

   

2,206

     

2,279

     

184,461

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

E. Total (net) (C) - (D)

 

$

2,234,687

   

$

2,521,965

   

$

2,715,473

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   


F-65



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

14.  ANALYSIS OF LIFE ACTUARIAL RESERVES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS — (Continued)

F. Amount

 

Life & Accident & Health Annual Statement:

 
(1Exhibit 5, Life Insurance Section, Total (net)  

$

2,697,967

   
(2Exhibit 5, Accidental Death Benefits Section, Total (net)    

59

   
(3Exhibit 5, Disability — Active Lives Section, Total (net)    

1,176

   
(4Exhibit 5, Disability — Disabled Lives Section, Total (net)    

4,054

   
(5Exhibit 5, Miscellaneous Reserves Section, Total (net)    

12,217

   
(6Subtotal    

2,715,473

   

Separate Accounts Annual Statement:

 
(7Exhibit 3, Line 0199999, Column 2    

0

   
(8Exhibit 3, Line 0499999, Column 2    

0

   
(9Exhibit 3, Line 0599999, Column 2    

0

   
(10Subtotal (Lines (7) through (9))    

0

   
(11Combined Total ((6) and (10))  

$

2,715,473

   

15.  PREMIUMS AND ANNUITY CONSIDERATIONS DEFERRED AND UNCOLLECTED

Life insurance premiums and annuity considerations deferred and uncollected represent annual or fractional premiums, either due and uncollected or not yet due, where policy reserves have been provided on the assumption that the full premium for the current policy year has been collected.

Deferred and uncollected life insurance premiums and annuity considerations as of December 31 were as follows:

2019

Type

 

Gross

  Net of
Loading
 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Industrial

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

Ordinary new business

   

15

     

(4

)

 

Ordinary renewal

   

4,217

     

4,264

   

Credit Life

   

0

     

0

   

Group Life

   

(823

)

   

(891

)

 

Group Annuity

   

0

     

0

   

Totals

 

$

3,409

   

$

3,369

   


F-66



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

15.  PREMIUMS AND ANNUITY CONSIDERATIONS DEFERRED AND UNCOLLECTED — (Continued)

2018

Type

 

Gross

  Net of
Loading
 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Industrial

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

Ordinary new business

   

(10

)

   

(10

)

 

Ordinary renewal

   

(263

)

   

(446

)

 

Credit Life

   

0

     

0

   

Group Life

   

(826

)

   

(891

)

 

Group Annuity

   

0

     

0

   

Totals

 

$

(1,099

)

 

$

(1,347

)

 

16.  SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

The Company utilizes Separate Accounts to record and account for assets and liabilities for particular lines of business. For the current reporting year, the Company reported assets and liabilities from the following product lines into a Separate Account:

•  Market value adjusted annuities

•  Variable annuities

Separate Accounts held by the Company are for variable annuity and individual and group market value adjusted annuity contracts. The Separate Account for market value adjusted annuities provides the opportunity for the policyholder to invest in one or any combination of interest rate guarantee periods. The assets for this account are carried at fair value and are held in a non-unitized Separate Account. Amounts withdrawn from the contract in excess of the free withdrawal amount are subject to market value adjustment, which can be positive or negative. The market value adjusted annuity business has been included as "Non-indexed Guarantee less than 4%" and "Non-indexed Guarantee more than 4%" in the table disclosing information regarding the Company's Separate Accounts as shown later in Note 16.

The Separate Accounts for the variable annuities invest in shares of various mutual funds with external investment advisors. The net investment experience of the Separate Account is credited directly to the policyholder and can be positive or negative. Variable annuities have been included as "Nonguaranteed Separate Accounts" in the table disclosing information regarding the Company's Separate Accounts as shown later in Note 16.

Some of the variable annuity contracts contain GMDB and GLWB features, which are described in Note 1.

These products are included within the Separate Accounts pursuant to Alabama Code § 27-38-1.

In accordance with the products recorded within the Separate Account, all of the Company's assets are considered legally insulated from the General Account. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company Separate Account statement included legally insulated assets of $180.1 million and


F-67



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

16.  SEPARATE ACCOUNTS — (Continued)

$183.4 million, respectively. The assets legally insulated from the General Account as of December 31 are attributed to the following products:

2019

($ in thousands)

 
Product  

Legally Insulated Assets

  Separate Account Assets
(Not Legally Insulated)
 

Market value adjusted annuities

 

$

10,261

   

$

0

   

Variable annuities

   

169,811

     

0

   

Total

 

$

180,072

   

$

0

   

2018

($ in thousands)

 
Product  

Legally Insulated Assets

  Separate Account Assets
(Not Legally Insulated)
 

Market value adjusted annuities

 

$

8,494

   

$

0

   

Variable annuities

   

174,881

     

0

   

Total

 

$

183,375

   

$

0

   

In accordance with the products recorded within the Separate Account, some Separate Account liabilities are guaranteed by the General Account. To compensate the General Account for the risk taken, the Separate Account paid risk charges of $4.7 million, $5.1 million, $5.3 million, $5.3 million, and $5.5 million during 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, and 2015.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, $6 thousand was paid by the General Account toward Separate Account guarantees. For the preceding four years, $2 thousand, $5 thousand, $24 thousand, and $65 thousand were paid by the General Account toward Separate Account guarantees in 2018, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

The Company did not have securities lending transactions within the Separate Accounts during 2019 or 2018.

Information regarding the Company's Separate Accounts is as follows:

   

2019

 
   

Index

  Nonindexed
Guarantee
Less Than
4%
  Nonindexed
Guarantee
More Than
4%
  Nonguaranteed
Separate
Account
 

Total

 
   

($ in thousands)

 
(1Premiums, consideration or deposits
for the year ended 12/31/2019
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

240

   

$

240

   

Reserves at 12/31/2019

 
(2For accounts with assets at:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
a. Fair value  

$

0

   

$

9,254

   

$

0

   

$

168,174

   

$

177,428

   
b. Amortized cost    

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
c. Total reserves *  

$

0

   

$

9,254

   

$

0

   

$

168,174

   

$

177,428

   


F-68



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

16.  SEPARATE ACCOUNTS — (Continued)

   

2019

 
   

Index

  Nonindexed
Guarantee
Less Than
4%
  Nonindexed
Guarantee
More Than
4%
  Nonguaranteed
Separate
Account
 

Total

 
   

($ in thousands)

 
(3By withdrawal characteristics:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
a. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.With market value adjustment

 

$

0

   

$

9,254

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

9,254

   
2.At book value without market value
adjustment and with current
surrender charge of 5% or more
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

3.At fair value

   

0

     

0

     

0

     

168,174

     

168,174

   
4.At book value without market value
adjustment and with current surrender
charge less than 5%
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

5.Subtotal

   

0

     

9,254

     

0

     

168,174

     

177,428

   
b. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal    

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
c. Total  

$

0

   

$

9,254

   

$

0

   

$

168,174

   

$

177,428

   
Line 2(c) should equal Line 3(c)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(4Reserves for Asset Default Risk in Lieu
of AVR
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   
   

2018

 
   

Index

  Nonindexed
Guarantee
Less Than
4%
  Nonindexed
Guarantee
More Than
4%
  Nonguaranteed
Separate
Account
 

Total

 
   

($ in thousands)

 
(1Premiums, consideration or deposits
for the year ended 12/31/2018
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

983

   

$

983

   

Reserves at 12/31/2018

 
(2For accounts with assets at:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
a. Fair value  

$

0

   

$

10,481

   

$

0

   

$

171,195

   

$

181,676

   
b. Amortized cost    

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
c. Total reserves *  

$

0

   

$

10,481

   

$

0

   

$

171,195

   

$

181,676

   
(3By withdrawal characteristics:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
a. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:                                          
1. With market value adjustment  

$

0

   

$

10,481

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

10,481

   
2. At book value without market value
adjustment and with current surrender
charge of 5% or more
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
3. At fair value    

0

     

0

     

0

     

171,195

     

171,195

   


F-69



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

16.  SEPARATE ACCOUNTS — (Continued)

   

2018

 
   

Index

  Nonindexed
Guarantee
Less Than
4%
  Nonindexed
Guarantee
More Than
4%
  Nonguaranteed
Separate
Account
 

Total

 
   

($ in thousands)

 
4. At book value without market value
adjustment and with current
surrender charge less than 5%
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   
5. Subtotal    

0

     

10,481

     

0

     

171,195

     

181,676

   
b. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal    

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
c. Total  

$

0

   

$

10,481

   

$

0

   

$

171,195

   

$

181,676

   
Line 2(c) should equal Line 3(c)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(4Reserves for Asset Default Risk in Lieu
of AVR
 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

Premiums in Nonguaranteed Separate Accounts were $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.

A reconciliation of net transfers to (from) Separate Accounts is as follows:

   

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 
   

($ in thousands)

 
Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the
Separate Accounts Statement:
 

Transfers to Separate Accounts

 

$

246

   

$

989

   

$

1,107

   

Transfers from Separate Accounts

   

21,176

     

17,671

     

16,375

   

Net transfers from Separate Accounts

   

(20,930

)

   

(16,682

)

   

(15,268

)

 

Reconciling adjustments

 

Transfers assumed under reinsurance agreements

   

481

     

(654

)

   

0

   

Transfers as reported in the Statements of Operations

 

$

(20,449

)

 

$

(17,336

)

 

$

(15,268

)

 

17.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company determines the fair value of its financial instruments in accordance with SSAP No. 100R, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. The definition of fair value in SSAP No. 100R focuses on an "exit price", the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability. Included in various line items in the statutory financial statements are certain financial instruments carried at fair value. Other financial instruments are periodically measured at fair value, such as when impaired, or, for certain bonds and preferred stocks, when carried at the lower of cost or fair value.

The Company's financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value have been classified, for disclosure purposes, based on a hierarchy defined by SSAP No. 100R. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest


F-70



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

17.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — (Continued)

priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. The hierarchy can be defined as follows:

  Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.

  Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or significant inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include the following:

(a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets,

(b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets,

(c) Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable, and

(d) Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means.

  Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

The following tables provide information as of December 31 about the Company's financial assets and liabilities (other than derivative instruments) measured at fair value:

2019

Description

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

  Net Asset
Value (NAV)
 

Total

 
   

($ In thousands)

 

Assets at fair value

 

Bonds

 

Residential Mortgage-backed Securities

 

$

0

   

$

11

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

11

   

Total bonds

   

0

     

11

     

0

     

0

     

11

   

Common stocks

 

Industrial and misc.

   

0

     

0

     

1

     

0

     

1

   

Total common stocks

   

0

     

0

     

1

     

0

     

1

   

Separate Account assets

   

174,937

     

5,135

     

0

     

0

     

180,072

   

Total assets at fair value

 

$

174,937

   

$

5,146

   

$

1

   

$

0

   

$

180,084

   


F-71



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

17.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — (Continued)

2018

Description

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

  Net Asset
Value (NAV)
 

Total

 
   

($ In thousands)

 

Assets at fair value

 

Bonds

 

Residential Mortgage-backed Securities

 

$

0

   

$

12

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

12

   

Total bonds

   

0

     

12

     

0

     

0

     

12

   

Common stocks

 

Industrial and misc.

   

0

     

0

     

1

     

0

     

1

   

Total common stocks

   

0

     

0

     

1

     

0

     

1

   

Separate Account assets

   

175,048

     

8,327

     

0

     

0

     

183,375

   

Total assets at fair value

 

$

175,048

   

$

8,339

   

$

1

   

$

0

   

$

183,388

   

The following is a Level 3 rollforward for 2019:

Description

  Beginning
Balance at
1/1/2019
  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Total
gains
and
(losses)
included
in Net
Income
  Total
gains
and
(losses)
included
in Surplus
 

Purchases

 

Issuances

 

Sales

 

Settlements

  Ending
Balance at
12/31/2019
 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Assets

 
Common stock-
indust and
misc.
 

$

1

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

1

   

Total assets

 

$

1

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

1

   

The following is a Level 3 rollforward for 2018:

Description

  Beginning
Balance at
1/1/2018
  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Total
gains
and
(losses)
included
in Net
Income
  Total
gains
and
(losses)
included
in Surplus
 

Purchases

 

Issuances

 

Sales

 

Settlements

  Ending
Balance at
12/31/2018
 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Assets

Common stock-
indust and
misc.
 

$

2

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

(1

)

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

1

   

Total assets

 

$

2

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

(1

)

 

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

1

   

There were no transfers between levels for the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (other than derivative instruments) during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.


F-72



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

17.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — (Continued)

Fair Value Methodology

Description of Pricing Inputs

The Company predominantly uses a third-party pricing service and broker quotes to determine fair values. The third-party pricing service and brokers use certain inputs to determine the value of asset backed securities, including residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities. For these securities, the valuation would consist of inputs such as, but not limited to: 1) monthly principal and interest payments on the underlying assets, 2) average life of the security, 3) prepayment speeds, 4) credit spreads, 5) treasury and swap yield curves, 6) discount margin, and 7) credit ratings of the securities.

To price corporate bonds, U.S. government-related securities, and other government-related securities, the brokers and third-party pricing service utilize a valuation model that consists of a hybrid income and market approach to valuation, while the Company uses a discounted cash flow model with both observable and unobservable inputs to determine a price when the securities are illiquid bonds. The external and internal pricing models include inputs such as, but not limited to: 1) principal and interest payments, 2) coupon, 3) maturity, 4) treasury yield curve, 5) credit spreads from new issue and secondary trading markets, 6) dealer quotes with adjustments for issues with early redemption features, 7) illiquidity premiums, 8) discount margins from dealers in the new issue market, 9) underlying collateral, and 10) comparative bond analysis.

The third-party pricing service prices equity securities using market observable prices for the same or similar securities traded in an active market.

Mortgage loan valuations are categorized as Level 3. The Company utilizes an internally developed model to estimate fair value. This model includes inputs derived by the Company based on assumed discount rates relative to the Company's current mortgage lending rate and an expected cash flow analysis based on a review of the mortgage loan terms. The model also contains the Company's determined representative risk adjustment assumptions related to nonperformance and liquidity risks.

The Company's Separate Account assets consist of financial instruments similar to those held in the general account. The Company utilizes the same valuation methodology as described above in determining the fair value of Separate Account assets as the Company does for general account assets. All assets in the Separate Account are held at fair value. The Separate Account liability matches the Separate Account asset value and its fair value is determined from valuation methods that are consistent with the Separate Account assets.

Determination of Fair Values

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. The Company determines the fair values of certain financial assets and financial liabilities based on quoted market prices, where available. The Company also determines certain fair values based on future cash flows discounted at the appropriate current market rate. Fair values reflect adjustments for counterparty credit quality, the Company's credit standing, liquidity, and where appropriate, risk margins on unobservable parameters. The following is a


F-73



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

17.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — (Continued)

discussion of the methodologies used to determine fair values for financial instruments owned by the Company.

The fair value of corporate bonds, government securities, equity securities, and mortgage-backed securities is determined by management after considering one of three primary sources of information: third-party pricing services, non-binding independent broker quotations, or pricing matrices. Security pricing is applied using a "waterfall" approach whereby publicly available prices are first sought from third-party pricing services, and the remaining unpriced securities are submitted to independent brokers for non-binding prices. Typical inputs used by these pricing methods include, but are not limited to: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. Based on the typical trading volumes and the lack of quoted market prices for fixed maturities, third-party pricing services derive the majority of security prices from observable market inputs such as recent reported trades for identical or similar securities making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available market observable information outlined above. If there are no recent reported trades, the third-party pricing services and brokers may use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where future cash flow expectations are developed based upon collateral performance and discounted at an estimated market rate. Certain securities are priced via independent non-binding broker quotations, which are considered to have no significant unobservable inputs. When using non-binding independent broker quotations, the Company obtains two quotes per security when available. Where multiple broker quotes are obtained, the Company reviews the quotes and selects the quote that provides the best estimate of the price a market participant would pay for these specific assets in an arm's-length transaction. A pricing matrix is used to price securities for which the Company is unable to obtain or effectively rely on either a price from a third-party pricing service or an independent broker quotation.

The Company has analyzed the third-party pricing services' valuation methodologies and related inputs and has also evaluated the various types of securities in its investment portfolio to determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs. Based on this evaluation and investment class analysis, each price was classified into Level 1, 2, or 3. Most prices provided by third-party pricing services are classified into Level 2 because the significant inputs used in pricing the securities are market observable and the observable inputs are corroborated by the Company. Since the matrix pricing of certain debt securities includes significant non-observable inputs, they are classified as Level 3.

The pricing matrix used by the Company begins with current spread levels to determine the market price for the security. The credit spreads, assigned by brokers, incorporate the issuer's credit rating, liquidity discounts, weighted-average of contacted cash flows, risk premium, if warranted, due to the issuer's industry, and the security's time to maturity. The Company uses credit ratings provided by nationally recognized rating agencies.

For securities that are priced via non-binding independent broker quotations, the Company assesses whether prices received from independent brokers represent a reasonable estimate of fair value through an analysis using internal and external cash flow models developed based on spreads and, when available, market indices. The Company uses a market-based cash flow analysis to validate the


F-74



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

17.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — (Continued)

reasonableness of prices received from independent brokers. These analytics, which are updated daily, incorporate various metrics (yield curves, credit spreads, prepayment rates, etc.) to determine the valuation of such holdings. As a result of this analysis, if the Company determines there is a more appropriate fair value based upon the analytics, the price received from the independent broker is adjusted accordingly. The Company did not adjust any quotes or prices received from brokers during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

The fair value hierarchy for derivative instruments measured at fair value at December 31 is as follows:

2019

   

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Value (NAV)

  Net Asset
Total
 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Derivative assets

 

Foreign currency contracts

 

$

2

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

2

   

Equity contracts

   

311

     

7,110

     

0

     

0

     

7,421

   

Total derivative assets

 

$

313

   

$

7,110

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

7,423

   

Derivative liabilities

 

Foreign currency contracts

 

$

36

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

36

   

Equity contracts

   

264

     

4,570

     

0

     

0

     

4,834

   

Total derivative liabilities

 

$

300

   

$

4,570

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

4,870

   

2018

   

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

  Net Asset
Value (NAV)
 

Total

 
   

($ in thousands)

 

Derivative assets

 

Equity contracts

 

$

1,056

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

1,056

   

Total derivative assets

 

$

1,056

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

1,056

   

Derivative liabilities

 

Foreign currency contracts

 

$

34

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

34

   

Equity contracts

   

192

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

192

   

Total derivative liabilities

 

$

226

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

0

   

$

226

   

Derivative instruments are valued using exchange prices or counterparty quotations. Derivative instruments classified as Level 1 include futures and options, all of which are traded on active exchange markets. Derivative instruments classified as Level 2 include options which are traded over-the-counter. These Level 2 derivative valuations are determined using independent broker quotations, which are corroborated with observable market inputs. There were no derivative instruments categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, and there were no transfers into or out of Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.


F-75



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

17.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — (Continued)

The following table presents the Company's fair value hierarchy for its financial instruments as of December 31:

Type of
Financial Instrument
  Aggregate
Fair Value
  Carrying
Value
 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

  Net Asset
Value
(NAV)
  Not
Practicable
(Carrying Value)
 

2019

 

$ In thousands

 
ASSETS  

Bonds

 

$

5,811,563

   

$

5,395,862

   

$

50,769

   

$

5,709,225

   

$

51,569

   

$

0

   

$

0

   
Common
stocks
   

1

     

1

     

0

     

0

     

1

     

0

     

0

   
Preferred
stocks
   

23,252

     

21,301

     

23,252

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Mortgage
loans
   

101,701

     

96,994

     

0

     

0

     

101,701

     

0

     

0

   

Cash

   

3,409

     

3,409

     

3,409

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Cash
equivalents
   

131,723

     

131,723

     

131,723

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Short term
investments
   

1,036

     

1,036

     

0

     

1,036

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Other invested
assets
   

22,229

     

18,296

     

0

     

22,229

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

Contract loans

   

55,127

     

55,127

     

0

     

0

     

55,127

     

0

     

0

   
Derivative
assets
   

7,423

     

7,423

     

313

     

7,110

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Derivative
collateral and
receivables
   

1,191

     

1,191

     

1,191

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Separate
Accounts
   

180,072

     

180,072

     

174,937

     

5,135

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

LIABILITIES

 
Deposit-type
contracts
   

26,976

     

26,835

     

0

     

0

     

26,976

     

0

     

0

   
Derivative
liabilities
   

4,870

     

4,870

     

300

     

4,570

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Derivative
collateral and
payables
   

2,000

     

2,000

     

2,000

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   


F-76



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

17.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — (Continued)

Type of
Financial Instrument
  Aggregate
Fair Value
  Carrying
Value
 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

  Net Asset
Value
(NAV)
  Not
Practicable
(Carrying Value)
 

2018

 

$ In thousands

 
ASSETS  

Bonds

 

$

4,645,544

   

$

4,615,171

   

$

55,291

   

$

4,577,712

   

$

12,541

   

$

0

   

$

0

   
Common
stocks
   

1

     

1

     

0

     

0

     

1

     

0

     

0

   
Preferred
stocks
   

25,704

     

26,897

     

25,704

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Mortgage
loans
   

98,449

     

98,310

     

0

     

0

     

98,449

     

0

     

0

   
Cash and cash
equivalents
   

39,297

     

39,297

     

39,297

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Short term
investments
   

8,576

     

8,576

     

0

     

8,576

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Other invested
assets
   

10,981

     

8,992

     

0

     

10,981

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

Contract loans

   

56,551

     

56,551

     

0

     

0

     

56,551

     

0

     

0

   
Derivative
assets
   

1,056

     

1,056

     

1,056

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Derivative
collateral and
receivables
   

525

     

525

     

525

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Separate
Accounts
   

183,375

     

183,375

     

175,048

     

8,327

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

LIABILITIES

 
Deposit-type
contracts
   

23,781

     

24,006

     

0

     

0

     

23,781

     

0

     

0

   
Derivative
liabilities
   

226

     

226

     

226

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
Derivative
collateral and
payables
   

25

     

25

     

25

     

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   

The fair value of bonds, preferred stocks, and certain surplus notes reported as "Other invested assets" are determined using methodologies prescribed by the NAIC. The fair value of bonds, preferred stock, and certain surplus notes are determined by management after considering one of three primary sources of information: third-party pricing services, non-binding independent broker quotations, or pricing matrices.

Publicly traded unaffiliated common stock is valued based on market trades and is a Level 1 valuation under SSAP No. 100R. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018 the Company held approximately $1 thousand of Hercules Inc. publicly traded common stock warrants, which are classified as Level 3. These publicly traded common stock warrants classified as Level 3 consist of holdings obtained through a tender offer.


F-77



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

17.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — (Continued)

The book value of the Company's cash and short-term investments approximates fair value.

Cash equivalent fair values are determined using methodologies prescribed by the NAIC and are provided by a third-party pricing service.

The Company estimates the fair value of mortgage loans using an internally developed model. This model includes inputs derived by the Company based on assumed discount rates relative to the Company's current mortgage loan lending rate and an expected cash flow analysis based on a review of the mortgage loan terms. The model also contains the Company's determined representative risk adjustment assumptions related to nonperformance and liquidity risks.

Contract loans are funds provided to policy holders in return for a claim on the account value of the policy. The funds provided are limited to a certain percent of the account balance. The nature of contract loans is to have low default risk as the loans are fully collateralized by the value of the policy. The majority of contract loans do not have a stated maturity and the balances and accrued interest are repaid with proceeds from the policy account balance. Due to the collateralized nature of contract loans and unpredictable timing of repayments, the Company's fair value of contract loans approximates carrying value.

The Separate Account assets are carried at fair value and are equal to the Separate Account liabilities, which represent the policyholder's equity in those assets. These amounts are reported separately as assets and liabilities related to Separate Accounts in the accompanying financial statements. Separate Account assets are invested in bonds, mortgage loans, preferred stocks, and open-ended mutual funds. The fair value of bonds and preferred stock held in Separate Accounts are determined using methodologies prescribed by the NAIC. The fair value of bonds and preferred stocks is determined by management after considering one of four primary sources of information: published NAIC rates, third-party pricing services, non-binding independent broker quotations, or pricing matrices. These valuations are generally categorized as a level 2 valuation as defined by SSAP No. 100R. The fair value of open-ended mutual funds held in Separate Accounts was obtained from unadjusted quoted market prices. These valuations are categorized as a Level 1 valuation as defined by SSAP No. 100R.

Deposit-type contracts include annuities certain, supplemental contracts, and dividend accumulations. The Company estimates the fair values of annuities certain and supplemental contracts using models based on discounted estimated cash flows. The discount rates used in the models were based on a current market rate for similar financial instruments. The Company estimates that the fair value of dividend accumulations approximates carrying value.

The Company held no financial instruments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, for which it was not practicable to estimate fair value. The Company held no investments measured at NAV as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

18.  RETAINED ASSETS

The Company accounts for retained assets in a manner similar to supplementary contracts. Claims expense is reported "Death and annuity benefits" in the Statements of Operations. In lieu of a cash payment to the beneficiary, a liability is established in "Liability for deposit-type contracts" in the Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. For 2019, the credited rate for direct retained asset accounts was 0.40% for accounts opened prior to May 1, 2019 and 1.0% for


F-78



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

18.  RETAINED ASSETS — (Continued)

accounts opened on or after May 1, 2019. For 2018 and 2017, the credited rate for direct retained asset accounts was 0.40%. The credited rate for Liberty Mutual assumed retained asset accounts was 2.0% prior to May 1, 2019 and 1.0% on or after May 1, 2019 and 2.0% in 2018. The credited rate for Great-West assumed retained asset accounts ranged from 1.68% to 2.38%.

No fees were charged to direct retained asset account owners and most assumed retained asset account owners during 2019, 2018, and 2017. For Liberty Mutual assumed retained asset accounts, nominal fees were charged prior to May 1, 2019.

In the event of a claim, the beneficiary is given the option of a direct payment, a settlement option provided by the policy, or a retained asset account. For direct business, retained asset accounts are generally used as the default method for settlement of claims when an election for payment has not been made. For assumed business, however, retained asset accounts are not the default method for settlement of claims.

The table below summarizes the number and balance of retained asset accounts in force, by aging category, as of December 31:

    In Force
($ in thousands)
 
   

2019

 

2018

 
   

Number

 

Balance

 

Number

 

Balance

 
a. Up to and including 12 Months    

26

   

$

1,612

     

50

   

$

2,719

   
b. 13 to 24 Months    

35

     

1,817

     

35

     

1,651

   
c. 25 to 36 Months    

22

     

886

     

30

     

983

   
d. 37 to 48 Months    

28

     

1,048

     

34

     

1,227

   
e. 49 to 60 Months    

27

     

773

     

22

     

1,003

   
f. Over 60 Months    

69

     

2,342

     

55

     

1,431

   
g. Total    

207

   

$

8,478

     

226

   

$

9,014

   

The table below segregates retained asset components between individual and group contracts as of December 31, 2019:

   

($ in thousands)

 
   

Individual

 

Group

 
   

Number

  Balance/
Amount
 

Number

  Balance/
Amount
 
a. Number/Balance of Retained
Asset Accounts at the Beginning of the Year
   

226

   

$

9,014

     

0

   

$

0

   
b. Number/Amount of Retained
Asset Account Issued/Added During the Year
   

42

     

3,204

     

0

     

0

   
c. Investment Earnings Credited to Retained
Asset Accounts During the Year
   

XXX

     

153

     

XXX

     

0

   
d. Fees and Other Charges Assessed to Retained
Asset Accounts During the Year
   

XXX

     

0

     

XXX

     

0

   


F-79



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

18.  RETAINED ASSETS — (Continued)

   

($ in thousands)

 
   

Individual

 

Group

 
   

Number

  Balance/
Amount
 

Number

  Balance/
Amount
 
e. Number/Amount of Retained Asset Accounts
Transferred to State Unclaimed Property
funds During the Year
   

0

   

$

0

     

0

     

0

   
f. Number/Amount of Retained Asset Accounts
Closed/Withdrawn During the Year
   

61

     

3,893

     

0

     

0

   
g. Number/Balance of Retained Asset Accounts
at the End of the Year g=a+b+c-d-e-f
   

207

   

$

8,478

     

0

   

$

0

   

The table below segregates retained asset components between individual and group contracts as of December 31, 2018:

   

($ in thousands)

 
   

Individual

 

Group

 
   

Number

  Balance/
Amount
 

Number

  Balance/
Amount
 
a. Number/Balance of Retained
Asset Accounts at the Beginning of the Year
   

21

   

$

1,388

     

0

   

$

0

   
b. Number/Amount of Retained
Asset Account Issued/Added During the Year
   

353

     

13,620

     

0

     

0

   
c. Investment Earnings Credited to Retained
Asset Accounts During the Year
   

XXX

     

95

     

XXX

     

0

   
d. Fees and Other Charges Assessed to Retained
Asset Accounts During the Year
   

XXX

     

0

     

XXX

     

0

   
e. Number/Amount of Retained Asset Accounts
Transferred to State Unclaimed Property
funds During the Year
   

0

     

0

     

0

     

0

   
f. Number/Amount of Retained Asset Accounts
Closed/Withdrawn During the Year
   

148

     

6,089

     

0

     

0

   
g. Number/Balance of Retained Asset Accounts
at the End of the Year g=a+b+c-d-e-f
   

226

   

$

9,014

     

0

   

$

0

   

19.  BORROWED MONEY

For repurchase agreements, the Company initiates short-term (typically less than 30 days) collateralized borrowings whereby cash is received, and securities are posted as collateral. The Company reports the cash proceeds as a liability, and the difference between the cash proceeds and the amount at which the securities are reacquired as interest expense. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company did not have a borrowed money obligation.


F-80



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Statutory Basis)

19.  BORROWED MONEY — (Continued)

The Company entered into an agreement with PLICO in 2012 in which a loan can be given to or received from PLICO subject to certain limitations as described in the agreement. The Company had no loaned or borrowed amounts as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

20.  RECONCILIATION FROM STATUTORY FILING

The Company is required to prepare and file annual financial statements ("Annual Statement") with insurance regulatory authorities. The 2018 audited results included herein contain adjustments not recorded by the Company in its Annual Statement. The following is reconciliation between the audited financial statements and the Annual Statement filed with the insurance regulatory authorities as of December 31, 2018:

    Statement of Cash Flow
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
    Per Statutory
Annual
Statement
 

Reclassification

  As Reported
Herein
 
       

($ in thousands)

     

Premiums and annuity considerations

 

$

3,192,658

   

$

(2,556,215

)

 

$

636,443

   

Net investment income

   

136,495

     

24,298

     

160,793

   

Benefit and loss related payments

   

(365,657

)

   

1,514

     

(364,143

)

 

Commissions and expenses paid

   

(176,357

)

   

99,674

     

(76,683

)

 

Net transfers from Separate Accounts

   

19,262

     

3

     

19,265

   

Net cash from operations

   

2,763,620

     

(2,430,726

)

   

332,894

   

Cost of investments acquired: Bonds

   

(3,372,830

)

   

2,398,623

     

(974,207

)

 

Total investments acquired

   

(3,378,220

)

   

2,398,623

     

(979,597

)

 
Net decrease (increase) in contract loans and
premium notes
   

(27,340

)

   

28,965

     

1,625

   

Net cash from investments

   

(2,967,680

)

   

2,427,588

     

(540,092

)

 

Net deposits from deposit-type contracts

   

11,227

     

(11,720

)

   

(493

)

 

Other cash provided (applied), net

   

21,090

     

14,858

     

35,948

   

Net cash from financing and miscellaneous sources

   

217,291

     

3,138

     

220,429

   

Adjustments noted above are the result of a restatement of the 2018 Statement of Cash Flow as reported in the Company's 2018 Annual Statement to change the reporting of the initial impact of the Liberty reinsurance transaction (see Note 9) to reflect only the net initial cash settlement, which included a cash payment, in addition to the receipt of cash equivalents and short-term investments at inception. These adjustments had no impact on the Admitted Assets, Liabilities, Capital and Surplus, or Net Income as reported in the Company's 2018 Annual Statement.

21.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated the effects of events subsequent to December 31, 2019, and through April 24, 2020 (the date of the issuance of the Statutory statements included herein). Subsequent to December 31, 2019, equity and financial markets have experienced significant volatility and interest rates have continued to decline due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The Company is currently unable to determine the extent of the impact of the pandemic to its operations and financial condition.

The Company has no other material subsequent events to report.


F-81



SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019

 

($ in thousands)

 

Investment income earned:

 

Government bonds

 

$

1,521

   

Other bonds (unaffiliated)

   

215,199

   

Preferred stock (unaffiliated)

   

1,508

   

Mortgage loans

   

5,358

   

Contract loans

   

3,299

   

Cash, cash equivalents, and short term investments

   

2,598

   

Other invested assets

   

893

   

Aggregate write-ins for investment income

   

(34

)

 

Gross investment income

 

$

230,342

   

Mortgage loans — book value:

 

Commercial mortgages

 

$

96,994

   

Total mortgage loans

 

$

96,994

   

Mortgage loans by standing — book value:

 

Good standing

 

$

96,994

   

Other long-term invested assets — book value

 

$

18,296

   

Bonds and short term investments by NAIC designation and maturity:

 

Bonds and short term investments by maturity — statement value

 
Due within one year  

$

366,967

   
Over 1 year through 5 years    

1,571,455

   
Over 5 years through 10 years    

1,642,342

   
Over 10 years through 20 years    

958,692

   
Over 20 years    

857,442

   
Total by maturity  

$

5,396,898

   

Bonds and short term investments by NAIC designation — statement value

 
NAIC 1  

$

3,546,908

   
NAIC 2    

1,746,297

   
NAIC 3    

80,086

   
NAIC 4    

14,159

   
NAIC 5    

4,282

   
NAIC 6    

5,166

   
Total by NAIC designation  

$

5,396,898

   
Total bonds and short term publicly traded  

$

3,650,757

   
Total bonds and short term privately placed  

$

1,746,141

   

Preferred stocks — statement value

 

$

21,301

   

Common stocks — fair value

 

$

1

   

Short-term investments — book value

 

$

1,036

   

See Independent Auditors' Report and Notes to the Statutory Basis Financial Statements
S-1



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019

 

($ in thousands)

 

Options, caps and floors owned — statement value

 

$

(4,570

)

 

Options, caps and floors written and inforce — statement value

 

$

7,348

   

Futures contracts open — current value

 

$

(226

)

 

Cash on deposit

 

$

3,409

   

Life insurance in force:

 

Ordinary

 

$

16,028,208

   

Credit life

 

$

14,640

   

Group

 

$

939,744

   

Amount of accidental death insurance in force under Ordinary policies

 

$

85,294

   

Life insurance policies with disability provisions in force:

 

Ordinary

 

$

779,242

   

Group

 

$

75,184

   

Supplementary contracts in force:

 

Ordinary — not involving life contingencies

 
Amount on deposit  

$

5,387

   
Income payable  

$

1,151

   

Ordinary — involving life contingencies

 
Income payable  

$

1,233

   

Annuities:

 

Ordinary

 
Immediate — amount of income payable  

$

8,004

   
Deferred — fully paid — account balance  

$

2,972,358

   
Deferred — not fully paid — account balance  

$

0

   

Group

 
Amount of income payable  

$

5,348

   
Deferred — fully paid — account balance  

$

10,303

   

Accident and health insurance — premiums in force:

 

Credit

 

$

647

   

Other

 

$

36

   

Deposit funds and dividends accumulations:

 

Deposit funds — account balance

 

$

9,047

   

Dividends accumulations — account balance

 

$

1,893

   

See Independent Auditors' Report and Notes to the Statutory Basis Financial Statements
S-2



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019

Claims payments 2019:

 

Other accident and health

 
2019  

$

9

   
2018  

$

0

   
2017  

$

1

   
2016  

$

8

   
2015  

$

0

   
Prior  

$

252

   

Other coverages that use development methods to calculate claims reserves

 
2019  

$

45

   
2018  

$

30

   
2017  

$

15

   
2016  

$

12

   
2015  

$

9

   
Prior  

$

0

   

See Independent Auditors' Report and Notes to the Statutory Basis Financial Statements
S-3



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

SUMMARY INVESTMENT SCHEDULE

as of December 31, 2019

  Gross Investment
Holdings
 

Admitted Assets

 

 

Amounts

 

Percentage

  As Reported
in the
Annual
Statement
Amount
  Securities
Lending
Reinvested
Collateral
Amount
  As Reported
in the Annual
Statement
Amount
(Col. 3 + 4)
 

Percentage

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

Bonds:

 

US Government

 

$

54,007

     

0.9

%

 

$

54,007

   

$

0

   

$

54,007

     

0.9

%

 

All other governments

   

32,892

     

0.6

     

32,892

     

0

     

32,892

     

0.6

   
U.S. states, territories and
possessions, etc.
   

20,664

     

0.4

     

20,664

     

0

     

20,664

     

0.4

   
U.S. political subdivisions of
states, territories, and
possessions
   

88,480

     

1.5

     

88,480

     

0

     

88,480

     

1.5

   
U.S. special revenue and
special assessment
obligations, etc.
   

727,994

     

12.7

     

727,994

     

0

     

727,994

     

12.7

   

Industrial and miscellaneous

   

4,430,091

     

77.3

     

4,430,091

     

0

     

4,430,091

     

77.3

   

Hybrid securities

   

41,734

     

0.7

     

41,734

     

0

     

41,734

     

0.7

   

Total bonds

   

5,395,862

     

94.1

     

5,395,862

     

0

     

5,395,862

     

94.1

   

Preferred stocks:

 
Industrial and miscellaneous
(Unaffiliated)
   

21,301

     

0.4

     

21,301

     

0

     

21,301

     

0.4

   

Total preferred stocks

   

21,301

     

0.4

     

21,301

     

0

     

21,301

     

0.4

   

Common stocks:

 
Industrial and miscellaneous
publicly traded
(Unaffiliated)
   

1

     

0.0

     

1

     

0

     

1

     

0.0

   

Total common stocks

   

1

     

0.0

     

1

     

0

     

1

     

0.0

   

Mortgage loans:

 

Commercial mortgages

   

96,994

     

1.7

     

96,994

     

0

     

96,994

     

1.7

   

Total mortgage loans

   

96,994

     

1.7

     

96,994

     

0

     

96,994

     

1.7

   
Cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments:
 

Cash

   

3,409

     

0.1

     

3,409

     

0

     

3,409

     

0.1

   

Cash equivalents

   

131,723

     

2.3

     

131,723

     

0

     

131,723

     

2.3

   

Short-term investments

   

1,036

     

0.0

     

1,036

     

0

     

1,036

     

0.0

   
Total cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments
   

136,168

     

2.4

     

136,168

     

0

     

136,168

     

2.4

   

Contract loans

   

55,217

     

1.0

     

55,127

     

0

     

55,127

     

1.0

   

Derivatives

   

7,423

     

0.1

     

7,423

     

0

     

7,423

     

0.1

   

Other invested assets

   

18,296

     

0.3

     

18,296

     

0

     

18,296

     

0.3

   

Receivables for securites

   

71

     

0.0

     

71

     

0

     

71

     

0.0

   
Derivative collateral and
receivables
   

1,191

     

0.0

     

1,191

     

0

     

1,191

     

0.0

   

Total invested assets

 

$

5,732,524

     

100.0

%

 

$

5,732,434

   

$

0

   

$

5,732,434

     

100.0

%

 

See Independent Auditors' Report and Notes to the Statutory Basis Financial Statements
S-4



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

INVESTMENT RISK INTERROGATORIES

as of December 31, 2019

1.  The Company's total admitted assets (excluding Separate Accounts) as of December 31, 2019 were $5.8 billion.

2.  State by investment category the 10 largest exposures to a single issuer/borrower/investment, excluding (i) U.S. Government, U.S. Government agency securities and those U.S. Government money market funds listed in the Appendix to the SVO Purposes and Procedures Manual as exempt, (ii) property occupied by the Company and (iii) policy loans.

Issuer   Investment
Category
 

Book Value

  % of Admitted
Assets
 

     

($ in thousands)

 

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co

 

ABS, Bonds, MBS

 

$

211,996

     

3.6

%

 

Fannie Mae

 

MBS

   

170,553

     

2.9

   

Sequoia Mortgage Trust

 

MBS

   

133,294

     

2.3

   

Freddie Mac

 

ABS, MBS

   

104,142

     

1.8

   

Wells Fargo & Co

  ABS, Bonds, MBS,
Preferred Stock, MMMF
   

97,869

     

1.7

   

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital

 

MBS

   

51,382

     

0.9

   

PSMC Trust

 

MBS

   

47,549

     

0.8

   

Flagstar Mortgage Trust

 

MBS

   

47,349

     

0.8

   

Small Business Administration

 

ABS

   

40,777

     

0.7

   

Federal Farm Credit Banks Fund

 

Bonds

   

40,000

     

0.7

   

3.  State the amounts and percentages of the reporting entity's total admitted assets held in bonds, short-term investments, and preferred stocks by NAIC rating.

Investment Category  

Book Value

  % of Admitted
Assets
 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

Bonds and short-term investments:

 

NAIC Rated 1

 

$

3,546,908

     

61.0

%

 

NAIC Rated 2

   

1,746,297

     

30.0

   

NAIC Rated 3

   

80,086

     

1.4

   

NAIC Rated 4

   

14,159

     

0.2

   

NAIC Rated 5

   

4,282

     

0.1

   

NAIC Rated 6

   

5,166

     

0.1

   

Preferred stocks:

 

NAIC Rated 1

   

1,052

     

0.0

   

NAIC Rated 2

   

20,249

     

0.3

   

See Independent Auditors' Report and Notes to the Statutory Basis Financial Statements
S-5



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

INVESTMENT RISK INTERROGATORIES

as of December 31, 2019

4.  State the amounts and percentages of the reporting entity's total admitted assets held in foreign investments:

  4.01  Are assets held in foreign investments less than 2.5% of the reporting entity's total admitted assets. No.

  4.02  Total admitted assets held in foreign investments of $670.0 million (11.5% of total admitted assets).

  4.03  Foreign-currency denominated investments of $0

  4.04  Insurance liabilities denominated in that same foreign currency of $0

5.  Aggregate foreign investment exposure categorized by NAIC sovereign rating:

NAIC Rating  

Book Value

  % of Admitted
Assets
 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

Countries rated NAIC-1

 

$

601,160

     

10.3

%

 

Countries rated NAIC-2

   

67,936

     

1.2

   

Countries rated NAIC-3 or below

   

898

     

0.0

   

6.  The Company's largest foreign investment exposures in a single country, categorized by the country's NAIC rating:

NAIC Rating  

Book Value

  % of Admitted
Assets
 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

Countries rated NAIC-1

 
United Kingdom  

$

122,396

     

2.1

%

 
Australia    

117,531

     

2.0

   

Countries rated NAIC-2

 
Mexico    

32,433

     

0.6

   
Italy    

10,741

     

0.2

   

Countries rated NAIC-3 or below

 
Brazil    

898

     

0.0

   

10.  The Company's largest non-sovereign (i.e. non-governmental) foreign issues:

Issuer  

NAIC Rating

 

Book Value

  % of Admitted
Assets
 

     

($ in thousands)

 

 

UBS Group Ag

  1FE  

$

14,050

     

0.2

%

 

Commonwealth Bank Of Australia

  1FE, 2FE    

14,000

     

0.2

   

Australia & New Zealand Banking

  1FE    

13,985

     

0.2

   

BNP Paribas Sa

  1FE, 2FE    

13,940

     

0.2

   

Lloyds Banking Group Plc

  1FE, 3FE    

12,873

     

0.2

   

People's Republic Of China

  1FE, 2FE    

12,802

     

0.2

   

Aercap Holdings Nv

  2FE    

12,466

     

0.2

   

ING Groep Nv

  1FE    

12,433

     

0.2

   

Barclays Plc

  2FE, 3FE    

12,038

     

0.2

   

Banco Santander Sa

  1FE, 2FE    

11,638

     

0.2

   

See Independent Auditors' Report and Notes to the Statutory Basis Financial Statements
S-6



PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Insurance Company)

INVESTMENT RISK INTERROGATORIES

as of December 31, 2019

21.  The amounts and percentages of admitted assets for warrants not attached to other financial instruments, options, caps, and floors are as follows:

 

Owned

 

 

Book Value

  % of Admitted
Assets
 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

Hedging

 

$

7,348

     

0.1

%

 

 

Written

 

 

Book Value

  % of Admitted
Assets
 

 

($ in thousands)

 

 

Hedging

 

$

(4,570

)

   

(0.1

)%

 

23.  The Company's exposure with respect to future contracts is as follows:

 

Year End

  % of Admitted
Assets
 

First Quarter

 

Second Quarter

 

Third Quarter

 

         

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

         

($ in thousands)

     

 

Hedging

 

$

1,209

     

0.0

%

 

$

588

   

$

768

   

$

1,234

   

Note: Interrogatories 7 through 9, 11 through 20, and 22 were not applicable.

See Independent Auditors' Report and Notes to the Statutory Basis Financial Statements
S-7



 

PART C

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a)  Financial Statements:

 

All required financial statements are included in Part A and Part B of this Registration Statement.

 

(b)  Exhibits:

 

1. Resolution of the Board of Directors of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company (Formerly American Foundation Life Company) authorizing establishment of the Variable Account A of Protective Life is incorporated herein by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-201920), filed with the Commission on April 29, 2020.

 

2. Not Applicable

 

3. (a) Distribution Agreement between IDI and PLAIC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on September 19, 2011.

 

3. (b) Second Amended Distribution Agreement between IDI and PLAIC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-179963), filed with the Commission on April 29, 2014.  

 

3. (b) (i) First Amendment to the Second Amended Distribution Agreement between IDI and PLAIC is incorporated herein by reference to the N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240103), filed with the Commission on July 27, 2020.

 

3. (c) Form of Distribution Agreement between Investment Distributors, Inc. and broker-dealers is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 333-233415), filed with the Commission on August 22, 2019.  

 

4. (a) Form of Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable and Fixed Annuity Contract is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-238855), filed with the Commission on June 1, 2020.

 

4. (b) Contract Schedule for Individual Contracts is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-238855), filed with the Commission on June 1, 2020.

 

C-1


 

4. (c) Guaranteed Account Endorsement is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-238855), filed with the Commission on June 1, 2020.

 

4. (d) SecurePay Rider is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-238855), filed with the Commission on June 1, 2020.    

 

4. (e) Qualified Retirement Plan Endorsement

 - Filed herein.

 

4. (f) Roth IRA Endorsement

 - Filed herein.

 

4. (g) Traditional IRA Endorsement

 - Filed herein.

 

C-2


 

4. (h) Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit Rider is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-238855), filed with the Commission on June 1, 2020.

 

4. (i) Annuitization Bonus Endorsement is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-238855), filed with the Commission on June 1, 2020.

 

C-3


 

5. Form of Contract Application for Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable and Fixed Annuity Contract is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-238855), filed with the Commission on June 1, 2020. 

 

6. (a) Charter of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-41577), filed with the Commission on December 5, 1997.

 

6. (b) By-Laws of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-41577), filed with the Commission on December 5, 1997.

 

6. (c) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company dated as of December 12, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-201920), filed with the Commission on April 29, 2020.  

 

6. (d) Amended and Restated By-Laws of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company dated as of September 26, 2011 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-201920), filed with the Commission on April 29, 2020.  

 

7. Not applicable.

 

8. (a) Participation Agreement (Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund)

- Filed herein.

 

8. (b) Participation Agreement (Lord Abbett Series Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2009.  

 

8. (c) Participation Agreement (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2009.  

 

8. (c) (i) Amendment to Participation Agreement re Summary Prospectus (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-146508), filed with the Commission on April 28, 2011.  

 

C-4


 

8. (d) Participation Agreement (Fidelity Variable Insurance Products) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2009.  

 

8. (e) Participation Agreement (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2009.  

 

8. (e) (i) Amendment to Participation Agreement re Summary Prospectus (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-146508), filed with the Commission on April 28, 2011.  

 

8. (f) Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2009.  

 

8. (g) Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2009.  

 

8. (h) Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Lord Abbett Series Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2009.  

 

8. (i)  Participation Agreement (DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.)

- Filed herein.

 

8. (j) Participation Agreement (Legg Mason) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on October 29, 2009.  

 

8. (k) Participation Agreement (PIMCO) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on October 29, 2009.  

 

8. (k) (i) Form of Novation of and Amendment to Participation Agreement (PIMCO) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-146508), filed with the Commission on April 28, 2011.  

 

8. (k) (ii) Amendment to Participation Agreement re Summary Prospectus (PIMCO Variable Insurance Products Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective   

 

C-5


 

Amendment No. 6 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-146508), filed with the Commission on April 28, 2011.

 

8. (l) Participation Agreement (Royce Capital) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on October 29, 2009.  

 

8. (m) Rule 22c-2 Information Sharing Agreement (Royce) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153043), filed with the Commission on October 29, 2009.  

 

8. (n) Participation Agreement (AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on April 25, 2011.

 

8. (o) Form of Participation Agreement (American Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-201920), filed with the Commission on June 19, 2015.  

 

8. (p) Participation Agreement (Clayton Street Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on April 26, 2016.

 

C-6


 

9. Opinion and Consent of Brad Rodgers, Esq. is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-238855), filed with the Commission on June 1, 2020.

 

10. (a) Consent of Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP  

- Filed herein.

 

10. (b) Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  

- Filed herein.

 

10. (c) Consents of KPMG LLP

- Filed herein.

11. No financial statements will be omitted from Item 23

 

12. Not applicable

 

13. Powers of Attorney

- Filed herein.  

 

 

C-7


 

Item 25. Directors and Officers of Depositor.

 

Name and Principal Business Address

 

Position and Offices with Depositor

Adams, D. Scott

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Digital and Innovation Officer

Bartlett, Malcolm Lee

 

Senior Vice President, Corporate Tax

Bedwell, Robert R. III

 

Senior Vice President, Mortgage Loans

Bielen, Richard J.

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director

Black, Lance P.

 

Senior Vice President, and Treasurer

Borie, Kevin B.

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Valuation Actuary, and Appointed Actuary

Callaway, Steve M.

 

Senior Vice President, Senior Counsel, and Secretary

Casey, Sean

 

Senior Vice President

Cramer, Steve

 

Senior Vice President, and Chief Product Officer

Creutzmann, Scott E.

 

Senior Vice President, and Chief Compliance Officer

Drew, Mark L.

 

Executive Vice President, and Chief Legal Officer

Goyer, Stephane

 

Senior Vice President

Harrison, Wade V.

 

President, Protection Division

Kane, Nancy

 

Executive Vice President, Acquisitions and Corporate Development

Kohler, Matthew

 

Senior Vice President, and Chief Technology Officer

Laeyendecker, Ronald

 

Senior Vice President, Executive Benefit Markets

Lawrence, Mary Pat

 

Senior Vice President, Government Affairs

Loper, David M

 

Senior Vice President, and Senior Counsel

McDonald, Laura Y.

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Mortgage and Real Estate Officer

Moloney, Michelle

 

Senior Vice President, and Chief Risk Officer

Moschner, Christopher

 

Senior Vice President, and Chief Marketing Officer

Passafiume, Philip E.

 

Senior Vice President, and Chief Investment Officer

Radnoti, Francis

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Product Officer

Riebel, Matthew A.

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Distribution Officer

Seurkamp, Aaron C.

 

President, Retirement Division

Temple, Michael G.

 

Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer, and Director

Wagner, James

 

Senior Vice President, and Chief Distribution Officer

Walker, Steven G.

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Director

Wells, Paul R.

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, and Controller

Williams, Lucinda S.

 

Senior Vice President, Customer Experience

 


*  Unless otherwise indicated, principal business address is 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223

 

Item 26. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With the Depositor or the Registrant.

 

 

The registrant is a segregated asset account of the Company and is therefore owned and controlled by the Company. All of the Company’s outstanding voting common stock is owned by Protective Life Corporation, a subsidiary of Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc Protective Life Corporation is described more fully in the prospectus included in this registration statement. For more information regarding the company structure of Protective Life Corporation and Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc., please refer to the attached

organizational chart.

 

a. Protective Life Corporation and Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc Organizational Chart filed as an exhibit herein

 

C-8


 

Item 27. Number of Contractowners.

 

As of July 31, 2020, sales of Protective Investors Benefit Advisory NY Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable and Fixed Annuity Contract had not yet commenced, and therefore as of that date, there were no owners of the Contracts.

 

Item 28. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Article XI of the By-laws of Protective Life provides, in substance, that any of Protective Life’s directors and officers, who is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, other than an action by or in the right of Protective Life, by reason of the fact that he is or was an officer or director, shall be indemnified by Protective Life against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such claim, action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Protective Life and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. If the claim, action or suit is or was by or in the right of Protective Life to procure a judgment in its favor, such person shall be indemnified by Protective Life against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Protective Life, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to Protective Life unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper. To the extent that a director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified by Protective Life against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith, not withstanding that he has not been successful on any other claim issue or matter in any such action, suit or proceeding. Unless ordered by a court, indemnification shall be made by Protective Life only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the officer or director is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct. Such determination shall be made (a) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to, or who have been successful on the merits or otherwise with respect to, such claim action, suit or proceeding, or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (c) by the shareholders.

 

In addition, the executive officers and directors are insured by PLC’s Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance Policy including Company Reimbursement and are indemnified by a written contract with PLC which supplements such coverage.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

C-9


 

Item 29. Principal Underwriter.

 

(a)  Investment Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”) is the principal underwriter of the Contracts as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. IDI is also principal underwriter for the Protective Variable Life Separate Account, Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account, and Protective Acquired Variable Annuity Separate Account.

 

(b)  The following information is furnished with respect to the officers and directors of Investment Distributors, Inc.

 

Name and Principal
Business Address* 

 

Position and Offices

 

Position and Offices with Registrant

Brown, Barry K.

 

President and Director

 

Vice President, Operations

Callaway, Steve M.

 

Secretary and Director

 

Senior Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary

Creutzmann, Scott E.

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer

Debnar, Lawrence J.

 

Assistant Financial Officer

 

Vice President, Financial Reporting, Chase

Gilmer, Joseph F.

 

Assistant Financial Officer and Director

 

Assistant Vice President, Financial Reporting

Johnson, Julena G.

 

Assistant Compliance Officer

 

Compliance Director

Leopard, Ramona M.

 

Assistant Secretary

 

Paralegal III

Majewski, Carol L.

 

Assistant Compliance Officer

 

Assistant Vice President, Compliance

Morsch, Letitia

 

Assistant Secretary

 

Vice President, New Business Operations

Tennent, Rayburn

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

Financial Analyst III

 


*  Unless otherwise indicated, principal business address is 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama, 35223.

 

(c)  The following commissions were received by each principal underwriter, directly or indirectly, from the Registrant during the Registrant’s last fiscal year:

 

(1) Name of Principal
Underwriter

 

(2) Net Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions

 

(3) Compensation on
Redemption

 

(4) Brokerage
Commissions

 

(5) Other
Compensation

Investment Distributors, Inc.

 

N/A

 

None

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.

 

All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder are maintained by Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company at 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223.

 

Item 31. Management Services.

 

All management contracts are discussed in Part A or Part B.

 

C-10


 

Item 32. Undertakings.

 

(a)  Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the registration statement are never more than sixteen (16) months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted.

 

(b)  Registrant hereby undertakes to include either (1) as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the Prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a postcard or similar written communication affixed to or included in the Prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information.

 

(c)  Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statement required to be made available under this Form promptly upon written or oral request.

 

(d)  Protective Life hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the Contract, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by Protective Life.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant of this Registration Statement has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Birmingham, State of Alabama, on August 24, 2020.

 

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT A OF

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE

 

 

 

By:

*

 

 

Richard J. Bielen, President

 

 

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

 

 

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY

 

INSURANCE COMPANY

 

 

 

By:

*

 

 

Richard J. Bielen, President

 

 

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

 

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

*

 

Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

August 24, 2020

Richard J. Bielen

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Executive Vice President,

 

August 24, 2020

Steven G. Walker

 

Chief Financial Officer and Director

 

 

 

 

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer, and Director

 

August 24, 2020

Michael G. Temple

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*BY:

/S/ BRAD RODGERS

 

 

 

August 24, 2020

Brad Rodgers

 

 

 

 

Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

 

 

 


Exhibit 99.4(e)

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

P. O. BOX 1928

BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA 35282-8238

 

QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN ENDORSEMENT

FOR DEFERRED ANNUITY CONTRACTS

 

All provisions of the Contract to which this Qualified Retirement Plan Endorsement is attached shall be interpreted in accordance with the applicable requirements of section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

The Contract is amended as of the Effective Date as follows:

 

1.             OWNER AND ANNUITANT

 

The Contract is issued to a trustee of a qualified retirement plan under Code section 401(a) (the “Plan”) maintained on behalf of the participants for whom the Contract is purchased. Such trustee is the Owner and the Beneficiary.

 

The term “participant” as used in this Endorsement shall mean the individual employee or former employee for whose benefit the Plan is maintained and on whose behalf the Contract is purchased. The Annuitant shall be the participant and, except as otherwise provided under the Code and applicable regulations, the Annuitant cannot be changed.

 

The trustee shall not distribute the Contract to the Annuitant until the occurrence of a distributable event under the Plan under which the Contract was purchased. If the Contract is distributed to the Annuitant: (A) the Annuitant becomes the Owner; (B) all payments made from the Contract while the Annuitant is alive must be made to the Annuitant; (C) the provisions below apply to the Annuitant; and (D) the Annuitant may designate a new Beneficiary.  If the Annuitant does not designate a new Beneficiary, then the estate of the Annuitant shall be the Beneficiary.

 

2.             NONTRANSFERABLE AND NONFORFEITABLE

 

The Owner’s interest under the Contract is nontransferable (within the meaning of Code section 401(g)) and is nonforfeitable. In particular, except as permitted by federal tax law, the Contract may not be sold, assigned, discounted or pledged as collateral for a loan or as security for the performance of any obligation or for any other purpose, to any person other than the Company.

 

3.             PLAN ADMINISTRATOR

 

The Plan Administrator is: (a) your employer; or (b) the person(s) designated by your employer under the terms of the Plan. Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company (the “Company”) is not the Plan Administrator or a plan fiduciary.

 

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4.             PLAN PROVISIONS

 

The terms of the Contract and this Endorsement are subject to the provisions of the Plan under which the Contract is issued.  The Owner’s ability to exercise any rights under this Contract is subject to the terms of the Plan in connection with which this Contract was issued. The Owner and Plan Administrator are responsible for ensuring that any elections made under the Contract are made in accordance with the terms of the Plan.  Therefore, you should contact your Plan Administrator before exercising any rights you may have under this Contract to ensure that your actions are in accordance with the terms of the Plan. The Company assumes that the exercise of all rights by the Owner of the Contract, and the distribution of the Contract to a participant, are in accordance with the terms of the Plan in connection with which this Contract was issued.

 

5.             LUMP SUM PAYMENTS

 

No amount may be paid from the Contract in a lump sum unless such payment is allowed under both the Plan for which the Contract is purchased and the Code, including the regulations thereunder.  We will not pay the Contract Value in one lump sum in lieu of any annuity income payments if the Contract Value is greater than $5,000, as determined on the first day of the month preceding the Annuity Commencement Date, in accordance with the requirements of Code sections 411(a)(11) and 417, including the regulations thereunder.

 

6.             PURCHASE PAYMENTS

 

All Purchase Payments may be paid only under the Plan by the Owner who is a trustee of the Plan, and if the Participant becomes the Owner of the Contact as a result of the Contract being distributed to the participant, premiums may not be paid after the Contract is distributed. Premium payments are subject to the terms of the Plan, including the maximum limitations on contributions.  The Company will not accept a Purchase Payment that includes after-tax contributions.

 

7.             REQUIRED DISTRIBUTIONS GENERALLY

 

The entire interest in the Contract shall be distributed as required under Code sections 401(a)(9) and applicable federal income tax regulations. The provisions of this Endorsement reflecting these requirements override any provision of the Contract that is inconsistent with such requirements.

 

8.             REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE

 

As used in this Endorsement, the term “Required Beginning Date” means April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year following the later of (1) the calendar year in which the participant attains age 70½; or (2) the calendar year in which the participant retires, or such later date as provided by law. However, unless the participant’s interest in the Contract is on account of his or her participation in a governmental plan (as defined in Code section 414(d)) or church plan (as defined in Code section 401(a)(9)(C)), if the participant is a 5-percent owner (as defined in IRC section 416) with respect to the plan year ending in the calendar year in which the participant attains age 70½, the Required Beginning Date is April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the participant attains age 70½.

 

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9.             DISTRIBUTIONS DURING ANNUITANT’S LIFE

 

A.                                    Unless otherwise permitted under applicable law, the Annuitant’s entire interest in the Contract shall be distributed, or commence to be distributed, no later than the Required Beginning Date over:

 

(i)                                     the life of the Annuitant, or the lives of the Annuitant and his or her designated beneficiary (within the meaning of Code section 401(a)(9)), or

 

(ii)                                  a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the Annuitant, or the joint and last survivor expectancy of the Annuitant and his or her designated beneficiary.

 

Payments must be made in periodic intervals of no longer than one year. In addition, payments must be either nonincreasing or they may increase only as provided by applicable federal tax law.

 

B.                                    If the Annuitant’s interest is to be distributed over a period greater than one year, the amount to be distributed by December 31 of each year (including the year in which the Required Beginning Date occurs) will be made in accordance with the requirements of Code section 401(a)(9) and the regulations thereunder, including the incidental death benefit requirements of Code section 401(a)(9)(G) and the regulations thereunder, including the minimum distribution incidental benefit requirement under such regulations.

 

10.          DISTRIBUTIONS AFTER DEATH OF THE ANNUITANT

 

A.                                    Unless otherwise permitted under applicable federal tax law, if the Annuitant dies before distribution of his or her interest in the Contract has begun, distribution of the Annuitant’s entire interest will be distributed in accordance with one of the following three provisions:

 

(i)            The entire interest will be distributed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Annuitant’s death.

 

(ii)           If the interest is payable to an individual who is the Annuitant’s designated beneficiary, except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, the entire interest will be distributed beginning on or before December 31 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Annuitant died and will be made over the life of the designated beneficiary or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the designated beneficiary.  The irrevocable election of this method of distribution must be made by the designated beneficiary no later than December 31 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Annuitant died.

 

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(iii)          If the designated beneficiary is the Annuitant’s surviving spouse, the spouse may irrevocably elect to receive payments over the life of the surviving spouse or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the surviving spouse, commencing at any date prior to the later of: (a) December 31 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Annuitant died; and (b) December 31 of the calendar year in which the Annuitant would have attained age 70½. Such election by the surviving spouse must be made no later than the earlier of December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Annuitant’s death or the date distributions are required to begin pursuant to the preceding sentence.

 

If the surviving spouse dies before distributions begin, the limitations of this section 10.A (without regard to this paragraph iii) shall be applied as if the surviving spouse were the Annuitant.

 

B.                                    Unless otherwise permitted under applicable federal tax law, if the Annuitant dies after distribution of his or her interest in the Contract has begun, the remaining portion of such interest, if any, will continue to be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used at the time of the Annuitant’s death.

 

C.                                    Distributions under this section are considered to have begun if distributions are made on account of the Annuitant reaching his or her Required Beginning Date or if prior to the Required Beginning Date distributions irrevocably (except for acceleration) commence to the Annuitant over a period permitted and in an annuity form acceptable under applicable federal tax law.

 

11.          LIFE EXPECTANCY CALCULATIONS

 

Unless otherwise provided by applicable federal tax law, life expectancy is computed using the expected return multiples in Tables V and VI of Section 1.72-9 of the Federal income tax regulations in accordance with Code sections 401(a)(9) and the regulations thereunder. Life expectancy will not be recalculated with respect to payments under an annuity option under the Contract. In other situations, life expectancy will not be recalculated unless otherwise permitted under Code section 401(a)(9) and the regulations thereunder.

 

12.          ANNUITY OPTIONS AND WITHDRAWALS

 

All annuity options under the Contract must meet the requirements of Code sections 401(a), including sections 401(a)(9) and 401(a)(11), as applicable.  The provisions of this Endorsement reflecting the requirements of these Code sections override any annuity option that is inconsistent with such requirements.

 

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An Annuitant who is married must have the consent of his spouse in order to: (i) withdraw all or part of the Contract Value; or, (ii) choose an annuity option other than a qualified joint and survivor annuity within the meaning of Code section 417. If no annuity option is chosen, a qualified joint and survivor annuity will be automatic for a married Annuitant. An unmarried Annuitant will be deemed to have elected a life annuity unless a different election is made in the manner required under Code section 417. Also, if a married Annuitant dies before the annuity starting date (within the meaning of Code section 401(a)(11)(A)(ii)), the death benefit will be paid as a qualified pre-retirement survivor annuity within the meaning of Code section 417, unless the surviving spouse consents otherwise.

 

If guaranteed payments are to be made under an annuity option, the period over which the guaranteed payments are to be made must not exceed the period permitted under Q&A-3 of Section 1.401(a)(9)-6 of the Proposed Income Tax Regulations (except as otherwise provided by applicable federal tax law).

 

13.          NOTICES, ELECTIONS, AND CONSENTS

 

We must receive written notice, in a form and manner acceptable to us, of any request to take a partial or total surrender, elect a payment option, or exercise any other right under this Contract. Elections and consents made pursuant to this Contract and this Endorsement may be made and revoked only in the form, time, and manner prescribed in Code section 417 (and applicable regulations).

 

14.          DIRECT ROLLOVERS

 

A distributee may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by us, to have any portion of an eligible rollover distribution paid directly to an eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee in a direct rollover.

 

A.                                    A distributee includes an Annuitant. In addition, the Annuitant’s surviving spouse and the Annuitant’s spouse or former spouse who is the alternative payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in Code section 414(p), are distributees with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse.

 

B.                                    An eligible rollover distribution is any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the distributee, except that an eligible rollover distribution does not in- clude (i) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the distributee or the joint lives (or joint and last survivor expectancies) of the distributee and the distributee’s designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more; (ii) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Code section 401(a)(9); (iii) the portion of any distribution that is not includible in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized apprecia- tion with respect to employer securities); (iv) any hardship distribution described in Code section 401(k)(2)(B)(i)(IV) made to your after 1998; and (v) any other amounts designated in published federal income tax guidance.

 

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C.                                    An eligible retirement plan is an individual retirement account described in Code section 408(a), an individual retirement annuity described in Code section 408(b), an annuity plan described in Code section 403(a), or a qualified trust described in Code section 401(a), that accepts the distributee’s eligible rollover distribution. However, in the case of an eligible rollover distribution to the surviving spouse, an eligible retirement plan is an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity.

 

D.                                    A direct rollover is a payment by us to the eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee.

 

E.                                     Except  as  otherwise  provided  under  applicable  federal  tax  law,  the  following provisions shall apply with respect to distributions after December 31, 2001, for purposes of this section 14.

 

(i)                                     An eligible retirement plan shall also mean an annuity contract described in Code section 403(b) and an eligible plan under Code section 457(b) which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from the Plan. The definition of eligible retirement plan shall also apply in the case of a distribution to a surviving spouse, or to a spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relation order, as defined in Code section 414(p).

 

(ii)                                  Any amount that is distributed on account of hardship shall not be an eligible rollover distribution and the distributee may not elect to have any portion of such a distribution paid directly to an eligible retirement plan.

 

(iii)                               To the extent permitted by federal tax law, a portion of a distribution shall not fail to be an eligible rollover distribution merely because the portion consists of after-tax employee contributions that are not includible in gross income. However, such portion may be transferred only to an individual retirement account or annuity described in Code section 408(a) or (b), or to a qualified defined contribution plan described in Code section 401(a) or 403(a) that agrees to separately account for amounts so transferred, including separately accounting for the portion of such distribution which is includible in gross income and the portion of such distribution which is not so includible.

 

15.             CODE SECTION 72(s)

 

All references in the Contract to Code section 72(s) are deleted.

 

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16.          AMENDMENT OF THIS ENDORSEMENT

 

The Company reserves the right, and the Owner agrees the Company shall have such right, to make any amendments to this Endorsement from time to time as may be necessary to comply with the Code, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.  We will obtain all necessary approvals including, where required, that of the Owner and will send you a copy of the endorsement that modifies your Contract.  We will not be responsible for any adverse tax consequences resulting from the rejection of such an amendment.

 

17.          GROUP CONTRACT

 

If this Endorsement is used with a certificate issued under a group contract, the term “Owner” refers to the Participant/Annuitant and the term “Contract” refers to your Certificate.

 

Signed for the Company and made a part of the Contract as of the Effective Date.

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

 

7


 

This Page Intentionally Left Blank.

 


Exhibit 99.4(f)

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

P. O. BOX 1928

BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA 35282-8238

 

ROTH IRA ENDORSEMENT

 

The Contract to which this Endorsement is attached is issued as a Roth IRA under Section 408A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Accordingly, the applicable provisions of the Contract are restricted or amended by this Endorsement as required by Code Section 408A. Your failure to comply with Code Section 408A requirements may result in adverse tax consequences. This Endorsement remains in effect, subject to amendment as provided in Endorsement Section 7, as long as the Contract to which it is attached remains in effect.  The terms and conditions in this Endorsement supersede any conflicting provision in the Contract. Contract provisions not expressly modified by this Endorsement remain in full force and effect.

 

The Contract is amended as follows:

 

1.  OWNER AND ANNUITANT (Primary Contract Impact: “PARTIES TO THE CONTRACT” Section)

 

The Annuitant must be an individual who is the sole Owner, and all payments made from the Contract while the Annuitant is alive must be made to the Annuitant.  Except as permitted under Section 4 of this Endorsement, and otherwise permitted under the Code and applicable regulations, neither the Owner nor the Annuitant can be changed.

 

2.              NONTRANSFERABLE AND NONFORFEITABLE (Primary Contract Impact: “PARTIES TO THE CONTRACT” Section; “Assignment” and “Protection of Proceeds” Provisions in the “GENERAL PROVISIONS” Section)

 

The Contract is established for the exclusive benefit of the Owner and his or her beneficiaries.  The Owner’s interest under the Contract is nontransferable, and except as provided by law, is non-forfeitable.   In particular, the Contract may not be sold, assigned, discounted or pledged as collateral for a loan or as security for the performance of any obligation or for any other purpose, to any person other than the Company (other than a transfer incident to a divorce or separation instrument in accordance with Code Section 408(d)(6)).

 

3.  PURCHASE PAYMENTS (Primary Contract Impact:  “PURCHASE PAYMENTS” Section)

 

The Contract may permit only a single Purchase Payment, or it may permit an initial Purchase Payment and subsequent Purchase Payments. A Purchase Payment that is permitted under the Contract may include a qualified rollover contribution, a nontaxable transfer from another Roth IRA, a recharacterization (as defined in subsection (e) below), and a contribution in cash. The total of such cash contributions to all the Owner’s Roth IRAs for a taxable year must not exceed the applicable amount (as defined in subsection (a) below) or the Owner’s compensation (as defined in subsection (h) below), if less, for that taxable year.  The cash contribution described in the previous sentence that may not exceed the lesser of the applicable amount or the Owner’s compensation is referred to as a “regular contribution.” However, notwithstanding the dollar limits on contributions, an Owner may make a repayment of a qualified reservist distribution described in Code Section 72(t)(2)(G) during the 2-year period beginning on the day after the end of the active duty period. A “qualified rollover contribution” includes (1) a rollover contribution of a distribution from an IRA that meets the requirements of Code Section 408(d)(3), except that the one-rollover-per-year rule of Code Section 408(d)(3)(B) does not apply if the rollover contribution is from an IRA other than a Roth IRA (a “non- Roth IRA”), (2) a rollover from a designated Roth account described in Code Section 402A, and (3) a rollover from an eligible retirement plan described in Code Section 402(c)(8)(B).  A Purchase Payment that is permitted under the Contract may be limited under subsections (a) through (d) below.

 

(a) Applicable amount. The applicable amount is determined below:

 

(i)             If the Owner is under age 50, the applicable amount is $5,000 for any taxable year beginning in 2008 and years thereafter. After 2008, the $5,000 amount will be adjusted by the Secretary of the Treasury for cost-of-living increases under Code Section 219(b)(5)(D). Such adjustments will be in multiples of $500.

 

(ii)          If the Owner is age 50 or older, the applicable amount under paragraph (i) above is increased by $1,000 for any taxable year beginning in 2006 and years thereafter.

 

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(b) Regular contribution limit.  The maximum regular contribution that can be made to all the Owner’s Roth IRAs for a taxable year is the smaller amount determined under paragraph (i) or paragraph (ii) below.

 

(i)             The maximum regular contribution is phased out ratably between certain levels of modified adjusted gross income (“modified AGI”), depending on the Owner’s filing status. The maximum regular contribution is phased out (1) between modified AGI of $95,000 and $110,000 for a single individual or head of household, (2) between modified AGI of $150,000 and $160,000 for a married individual filing a joint return or a qualified widow(er), and (3) between modified AGI of $0 and $10,000 for a married individual filing a separate return. If the Owner’s modified AGI for a taxable year is in the phase-out range, the maximum regular contribution determined under the preceding sentence for that taxable year is rounded up to the next multiple of $10 and is not reduced below $200.  After 2006, the dollar amounts will be adjusted by the Secretary of the Treasury for cost-of-living increases under Code Section 408A(c)(3). Such adjustments will be in multiples of $1,000.

 

(ii)          If the Owner makes regular contributions to both Roth and nonRoth IRAs for a taxable year, the maximum regular contribution that can be made to all the Owner’s Roth IRAs for that taxable year is reduced by the regular contributions made to the Owner’s nonRoth IRAs for the taxable year.

 

An Owner’s modified AGI for a taxable year is defined in Code Section 408A(c)(3)(C)(i) and does not include any amount included in adjusted gross income as a result of a rollover from an eligible retirement plan other than a Roth IRA (a “conversion”).

 

(c)          SIMPLE IRA Limits. No contribution will be accepted under a SIMPLE IRA plan established by any employer pursuant to Code Section 408(p).  No transfer or rollover of funds attributable to contributions made by a particular employer under its SIMPLE IRA plan will be accepted from a SIMPLE IRA, that is, an IRA used in conjunction with a SIMPLE IRA plan, prior to the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date the Owner first participated in that employer’s SIMPLE IRA plan.

 

(d)         Minimum Purchase Payment.   The Contract may require a minimum Purchase Payment.   If subsequent Purchase Payments are permitted under the Contract, no subsequent Purchase Payment will be accepted unless it is equal to at least $50.

 

(e)          Recharacterization. A regular contribution to a non-Roth IRA may be recharacterized pursuant to the rules in § 1.408A-5 of the Income Tax Regulations as a regular contribution to this IRA, subject to the limits in (b) above.

 

(f)           Compensation. For purposes of this section, compensation is defined in Code Section 219(f) and includes wages, salaries, professional fees, or other amounts derived from or received for personal services actually rendered (including, but not limited to commissions paid salesmen, compensation for services on the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance premiums, tips, and bonuses) and includes earned income, as defined in Code Section 401(c)(2) (reduced by the deduction the self-employed individual takes for contributions made to a self-employed retirement plan). For purposes of this definition, Code Section 401(c)(2) shall be applied as if the term trade or business for purposes of Code Section 1402 included service described in subsection (c)(6). Compensation does not include amounts derived from or received as earnings or profits from property (including but not limited to interest and dividends) or amounts not includible in gross income.  Compensation also does not include any amount received as a pension or annuity or as deferred compensation.   The term “compensation” shall include any amount includible in the individual’s gross income under Code Section 71 with respect to a divorce or separation instrument described in subparagraph (A) of Code Section 71(b)(2).  The term “compensation” includes any differential wage payment, as defined in Code Section 3401(h)(2). For purposes of this definition, the amount of compensation includible in an individual’s gross income shall be determined without regard to Code Section 112.  In the case of a married individual filing a joint return, the greater compensation of his or her spouse is treated as his or her own compensation, but only to the extent that such spouse’s compensation is not being used for purposes of the spouse making a contribution to a Roth IRA or a deductible contribution to a non-Roth IRA.

 

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4.              REQUIRED DISTRIBUTIONS (Primary Contract Impact: “DEATH BENEFIT” and “ANNUITY INCOME PAYMENTS” Sections)

 

Notwithstanding any provisions of this Roth IRA to the contrary, the distribution of the Owner’s interest in the Roth IRA shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 408(b)(3), as modified by Code Section 408A(c)(5), and the regulations thereunder, the provisions of which are herein incorporated by reference. However, if distributions are not made in the form of an annuity on an irrevocable basis (except for acceleration), then distribution of the interest in the Contract (as determined in subsection (c) below) instead must satisfy the requirements of Code Section 408(a)(6), as modified by Code Section 408A(c)(5), and the regulations thereunder.

 

(a)         While the Owner is alive, no amount is required to be distributed prior to the date annuity payments are to commence under the Contract.  If the Owner is alive on the date that annuity payments (or income payments) are to commence under the Contract, such annuity payments will be made.

 

(b)         Upon the death of the Owner, the entire remaining interest in the Contract (as determined in subsection (c) below) will be distributed at least as rapidly as follows:

 

(i)  This paragraph applies if the designated beneficiary is someone other than the Owner’s surviving spouse.

 

The entire interest in the Contract will be distributed, starting by the end of the calendar year following the calendar year of the Owner’s death, over the designated beneficiary’s life, or over a period not extending beyond the remaining life expectancy of the designated beneficiary, with such life expectancy determined using the age of the beneficiary as of his or her birthday in the year following the year of the Owner’s death, or, if elected, in accordance with subsection (b)(iii) below.

 

If the Owner of a deferred annuity contract dies on or after the date that annuity payments commence, or the Owner of a single premium immediate annuity contract dies at any time, and the annuity payments to be made under the Contract after the Owner’s death will not satisfy the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9)(B), as modified by Code Section 408A(c)(5), we instead will pay any remaining interest in the Contract in a lump sum immediately, and in all events by the end of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Owner’s death.

 

(ii) This paragraph applies if the Owner’s sole designated beneficiary is the Owner’s surviving spouse.

 

Except as provided in subsection (e) below, the entire interest will be distributed, starting by the end of the calendar year following the calendar year of the Owner’s death (or by the end of the calendar year in which the Owner would have attained age 70½, if later), over such spouse’s life, over a period not extending beyond the remaining life expectancy of the surviving spouse, or, if elected, in accordance with subsection (b)(iii) below. If the surviving spouse dies before required distributions commence to him or her, the remaining interest will be distributed, starting by the end of the calendar year following the calendar year of the spouse’s death, over the spouse’s designated beneficiary’s life, or over a period not extending beyond the spouse’s designated beneficiary’s remaining life expectancy determined using such beneficiary’s age as if his or her birthday in the year following the death of the spouse, or, if selected, will be distributed in accordance with subsection (b)(iii) below. If the surviving spouse dies after required distributions commence to him or her, any remaining interest will continue to be distributed under the contract option chosen.

 

If the Owner of a deferred annuity contract dies on or after the date that annuity payments commence, or the Owner of a single premium immediate annuity contract dies at any time, and the annuity payments to be made under the Contract after the Owner’s death will not satisfy the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9)(B), as modified by Code Section 408A(c)(5), we instead will pay any remaining interest in the Contract in a lump sum immediately, and in all events by the end of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Owner’s death.

 

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(iii) If there is no designated beneficiary, or if applicable by operation of subsection (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above, the entire interest will be distributed by the end of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Owner’s death (or of the spouse’s death in the case of the surviving spouse’s death before distributions are required to begin under paragraph (b)(ii) above).

 

(iv) Life expectancy is determined using the Single Life Table in Q&A-1 of § 1.401(a)(9)-9 of the Income Tax Regulations.  If distributions are being made to a surviving spouse as the sole designated beneficiary, such spouse’s remaining life expectancy for a year is the number in the Single Life Table corresponding to such spouse’s age in the year. In all other cases, remaining life expectancy for a year is the number in the Single Life Table corresponding to the beneficiary’s age in the year specified in subsection (b)(i) or (b)(ii) and reduced by 1 for each subsequent year. If distributions are made in the form of an annuity, life expectancy is not recalculated.

 

(c)          The “interest” in the Contract includes the amount of any outstanding rollover, transfer and recharacterization under Q&As-7 and -8 of Section 1.408-8 of the Income Tax Regulations. Also, prior to the date that annuity payments commence on an irrevocable basis (except for acceleration) the “interest” in the Contract includes the actuarial value of any other benefits provided under the Contract, such as guaranteed death benefits.

 

If the Contract is a deferred annuity contract and the Owner dies on or after the date that annuity payments commence, interest in the Contract is the present value of the future annuity payments, if any, to be made under the annuity option in effect at the time of the Owner’s death.

 

If the Contract is a single premium immediate annuity contract and the Owner dies within 30 days of the Effective Date of the Contract and before the Income Date, the interest in the Contract is the Purchase Payment for the Contract. Otherwise, the interest in the Contract is the present value of the future income payments, if any, to be made under the annuity option in effect at the time of the Owner’s death.

 

(d)         For purposes of subsection (b)(ii) above, required distributions are considered to commence on the date distributions are required to begin to the surviving spouse under such paragraph. However, if distributions start prior to the applicable date in the preceding sentence, on an irrevocable basis (except for acceleration) under an annuity contract meeting the requirements of § 1.401(a)(9)-6 of the Income Tax Regulations, then required distributions are considered to commence on the annuity starting date.

 

(e)          If the Contract is a deferred annuity contract, the Owner dies prior to the date annuity payments commence, and the sole designated beneficiary is the Owner’s surviving spouse, the surviving spouse may elect to treat the Roth IRA as his or her own Roth IRA.  If this election is made, the surviving spouse will be the Owner and the Annuitant. This election will be deemed to have been made if such surviving spouse makes a Purchase Payment that is permitted under the Contract or fails to take required distributions as a beneficiary. This election may only be made once, and thus may not be made a second time if the surviving spouse designated beneficiary elects to treat the Roth IRA as his or her own, remarries, and names his or her new spouse as the sole designated beneficiary.

 

5.  ANNUAL REPORTS (Primary Contract Impact:  “Reports” in the “GENERAL PROVISIONS” Section)

 

The Company will furnish annual calendar year reports concerning the status of this Contract and such information concerning required minimum distributions as is prescribed by the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service.

 

6.  CODE SECTION 72(s) (Primary Contract Impact:  “DEATH BENEFIT” Section)

 

All references in the Contract to Code Section 72(s) are deleted.

 

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7.  AMENDMENT OF THIS ENDORSEMENT

 

The Company reserves the right, and the Owner agrees the Company shall have such right, to make any amendments to this Endorsement from time to time as may be necessary to comply with the Code, as amended, and the regulations thereunder. We will obtain all necessary approvals including, where required, that of the Owner and will send you a copy of the endorsement that modifies your Contract. We will not be responsible for any adverse tax consequences resulting from the rejection of such an amendment.

 

8.  GROUP CONTRACT

 

If this Endorsement is used with a certificate issued under a group contract, the term “Owner” refers to the Participant/Annuitant and the term “Contract” refers to your Certificate.

 

Signed for the Company and made a part of the Contract as of its Issue Date.

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

 

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This Page Intentionally Left Blank.

 


 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

P. O. BOX 1928

BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA 35282-8238

 

PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY NY — B and L series

VARIABLE DEFERRED ANNUITY CONTRACTS

 

ROTH INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ANNUITY (IRA)
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

 

This statement does not change in any way the IRA that you purchased. Rather, it simply discusses important facts that you should know about your IRA. For example, IRA means “individual retirement annuity” or “individual retirement account.” The information herein is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and rulings thereunder (referred to as the “Code”). This disclosure statement is for your general information, and is not intended to be exhaustive or conclusive, to apply to any particular person or situation, or to be used as a substitute for qualified legal or tax advice. Further information about your IRA can be obtained from any district office of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and from IRS Publication 590, (“Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) (including Roth IRAs and Education IRAs)”). In this document, “the Company” refers to Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company.

 

You may revoke your IRA at your option according to the “Right to Cancel” provision of the face page of your Contract. If you revoke your IRA within seven (7) days after you purchase or establish it, the entire amount you paid for your IRA will be returned to you without any adjustment for commissions, administrative expenses or fluctuation in market value. To revoke you IRA, you must notify the Company or any agent of the Company within the seven (7) day revocation period. The revocation must be in writing and may be either mailed or delivered. If mailed, written notice is deemed received on the date of postmark (or if sent by certified or registered mail, the day of certification or registration) if you put it in the mail in the United States in an envelope, or appropriate wrapper, first class postage prepaid, properly addressed. If you make notice of your revocation to the Company please direct it to:

 

Annuity Services

P. O. Box 1928

Birmingham, Alabama 35282-8238

Telephone: (800) 456-6330

 

If a change in information set forth in this disclosure statement or the agreement occurs before the end of the seven (7) day revocation period, we will send you an amendment and you will have seven (7) days after receipt of the amendment to revoke.

 

A Roth IRA is one form of individual retirement arrangement authorized by the Code. It allows the owner to set aside money for your retirement.  Earnings in your Roth IRA are not taxed until they are distributed to you, and will not be taxed if they are a “qualified distribution.” The following restrictions and limitations apply to your Protective Roth IRA.

 

1.     ELIGIBILITY

 

You are eligible to establish or make a contribution to your Roth IRA, provided you meet certain income limits. Generally, you are eligible to establish or make contributions to your IRA in a year to the extent you have compensation for the year, and provided that such contributions (1) do not exceed the maximum allowable annual contributions under Code Section 219(b), including “catch-up” contributions for certain individuals age 50 and older, or (2) constitute “rollovers” or “transfers.” No deduction is allowed for contributions to your Roth IRA. Contributions to your Roth IRA may be made even after you attain age 70½.

 

The maximum annual contribution limit for IRA contributions is equal to $5,000 for 2008. After 2008, the limit is adjusted annually for inflation in $500 increments, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

An individual who has attained age 50 may make additional “catch-up” IRA contributions. The maximum annual contribution limit for the individual is increased by $1,000 for 2006 and thereafter, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

Due to the foregoing limits, if the minimum initial Purchase Payment requirement for your contract exceeds the amounts in the prior paragraph, you may establish your IRA using those contracts only by way of a rollover or transfer, as described in section 2, below. Subsequent Purchase Payments are subject to the annual limitations in this section 1.

 

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2.                   ROLLOVERS, TRANSFERS AND CONVERSIONS

 

a.                                      Rollovers and Transfers to Roth IRAs

 

A rollover is generally a tax-free distribution or transfer of cash or other assets from one retirement program to another. A rollover may be made to a Roth IRA only if it is “qualified rollover contribution.” A “qualified rollover contribution” is a rollover to a Roth IRA from another Roth IRA or from an IRA, but only if such rollover contribution also meets the rollover requirements for IRAs under section 408(d)(3). In addition, a transfer may be made to a Roth IRA directly from another Roth IRA or from an IRA.

 

The rollover requirements of section 408(d)(3) are complex and should be carefully considered before you make a rollover. One of the requirements is that the amount received be paid into another IRA (or Roth IRA) within 60 days after receipt of the distribution. In addition, a rollover distribution from a Roth IRA may be made by you only once a year. The one-year period begins on the date you receive the Roth IRA distribution, not on the date you roll it over (reinvest it) into another Roth IRA. If you withdraw assets from a Roth IRA, you may roll over part of the withdrawal tax free into another Roth IRA and keep the rest of it.  A portion of the amount you keep may be included in your gross income (see section 4, below).

 

b.                                      Taxation of Rollovers and Transfers to Roth IRAs

 

A qualified rollover contribution or transfer from a Roth IRA maintained for your benefit to another Roth IRA maintained for your benefit which meets the rollover requirements for IRAs under section 408(d)(3) is tax-free.

 

In the case of a qualified rollover contribution or a transfer from an IRA maintained for your benefit to a Roth IRA maintained for your benefit, any portion of the amount rolled over or transferred which would be includable in your gross income were it not part of a qualified rollover contribution or a nontaxable transfer will be includable in your gross income. However, section 72(t) of the Code (relating to the 10 percent penalty tax on premature distributions) will not apply.

 

If amounts rolled over, transferred, or converted from a non-Roth IRA (a “conversion”) are withdrawn from a Roth IRA within the 5-year period beginning with the date of conversion, then amounts withdrawn which were includible in income due to the conversion would be subject to the 10% penalty tax on premature distributions and, if the 4-year income inclusion rule applied to the conversion, an additional 10% tax.

 

c.                                       Transfers of Excess Contributions to Roth IRAs

 

If, before the due date of your federal income tax return for any taxable year (not including extensions), you transfer, from an IRA, contributions for such taxable year (and earnings thereon) to a Roth IRA, such amounts will not be includible in gross income to the extent that no deduction was allowed with respect to such amount.

 

d.                                      Taxation of Conversions of Traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs

 

All or part of amounts in an IRA maintained for your benefit may be converted into a Roth IRA maintained for your benefit.  The conversion of an IRA to a Roth IRA is treated as a special type of qualified rollover distribution. Hence, you must be eligible to make a qualified rollover distribution in order to convert an IRA to a Roth IRA. A conversion typically will result in the inclusion of some or all of your IRA’s value in gross income, as described above.

 

A conversion of an IRA to a Roth IRA can be made without taking an actual distribution from your IRA. For example, an individual may make a conversion by notifying the IRA issuer or trustee, whichever is applicable.

 

e.                                       Separate Roth IRAs

 

Though not required, it may be advantageous to maintain amounts rolled over, transferred, or converted from an IRA into Roth IRAs separate from those containing regular Roth IRA contributions due to the complexity of the tax law. For the same reason, you should consider maintaining a separate Roth IRA for each amount rolled over, transferred, or converted from an IRA.

 

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You should consult your tax advisor if you intend to contribute rollover, transfer, or conversion amounts to your contract or if you intend to roll over or transfer amounts from your contract to another Roth IRA maintained for your benefit.

 

UNDER SOME CIRCUMSTANCES, IT MIGHT NOT BE ADVISABLE TO ROLLOVER, TRANSFER, OR CONVERT ALL OR PART OF AN IRA TO A ROTH IRA.   WHETHER YOU SHOULD DO SO WILL DEPEND ON YOUR PARTICULAR FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, SUCH FACTORS AS WHETHER YOU QUALIFY TO MAKE SUCH A ROLLOVER, TRANSFER, OR CONVERSION, YOUR FINANCIAL SITUATION, AGE, CURRENT AND FUTURE INCOME NEEDS, YEARS TO RETIREMENT, CURRENT AND FUTURE TAX RATE, YOUR ABILITY AND DESIRE TO PAY CURRENT INCOME TAXES WITH RESPECT TO AMOUNTS ROLLED OVER, TRANSFERRED, OR CONVERTED, AND WHETHER SUCH TAXES MIGHT NEED TO BE PAID WITH WITHDRAWALS FROM YOUR ROTH IRA (SEE DISCUSSION BELOW OF “NONQUALIFIED DISTRIBUTIONS”).   YOU SHOULD CONSULT A QUALIFIED TAX ADVISOR BEFORE ROLLING OVER, TRANSFERRING, OR CONVERTING ALL OR PART OF AN IRA TO A ROTH IRA.

 

3.         NATURE OF YOUR IRA

 

Your IRA is an annuity contract intended to qualify under Code Section 408(b) as an individual retirement annuity. It has the following characteristics:

 

a.                                      Your IRA is not transferable by the owner (you).

 

b.                                     You may make additional contributions to your IRA, subject to certain limits under federal tax law. Unless otherwise provided by applicable federal tax law, each additional contribution (1) must be at least $50, and (2) except in the case of a non-taxable rollover or transfer contribution, as described above, may not exceed the amount allowable under Code Section 219(b). The amount of the maximum annual IRA contribution under Code Section 219(b) may vary from year to year. In addition, if you have attained age 50, you may be eligible to make additional “catch-up” IRA contributions under Code Section 219(b).  The amount of the catch-up contribution depends on your adjusted gross income (“AGI”), and may vary from year to year.

 

c.                                       Distributions from your IRA generally must satisfy the minimum distribution requirements set forth in Code Section 401(a)(9) and Code Section 408(b)(3).  Your entire interest from your IRA must be distributed, or commence being distributed, no later than April 1 of the year after the year in which you attain age 702 (or such later date provided by law) over any of the following periods:

 

1)                             Your life, with or without a period certain not extending beyond your life expectancy;

 

2)                             The lives of you and your designated beneficiary (within the meaning of Code Section 401(a)(9)), with or without a period certain not extending beyond the life expectancy of you and your designated beneficiary;

 

3)                             A period certain not extending beyond your life expectancy;

 

4)                             A period certain not extending beyond the life expectancy of you and your designated beneficiary.

 

d.                                      If you die before distributions have begun, your entire interest in the contract will be distributed to your designated beneficiary by December 31 of the year containing the fifth anniversary of your death; provided, however, distribution may be made over your designated beneficiary’s life or life expectancy, if started by December 31 of the year after your death. If you die after distributions have begun, all remaining annuity payments will be distributed at least as rapidly as the method of distribution in effect as of your date of death.   For these purposes, distributions will have considered to have begun generally on April 1 after the year in which you attain age 70½ or, if earlier, on the date annuity payments commence in a form acceptable under the Code. If your surviving spouse is the designated beneficiary under your IRA, special rules exist allowing your surviving spouse to elect to treat your IRA as his or her own.

 

e.                                       Your entire interest in the annuity is non-forfeitable, and the annuity is for the exclusive benefit of you and your designated beneficiary.

 

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4.                                      INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

a.                               Tax Status

 

The money in your Roth IRA accumulates tax-free each year. This permits you to receive the maximum benefits from your contributions.

 

b.                               Qualified Distributions

 

Any “qualified distribution” from a Roth IRA is excludible from gross income. A “qualified distribution” is a payment or distribution which satisfies two requirements. First, the payment or distribution must be (a) made after you attain 59 ½, (b) made after your death, (c) attributable to your being disabled (as defined by section 72(m)(7) of the Code), or (d) a “qualified special purpose distribution” (i.e., a qualified first-time homebuyer distribution under section 72(t)(2)(F) of the Code).  Second, the payment or distribution must be made in a taxable year that is at least five years after (1) the first taxable year for which a contribution was made to any Roth IRA established for you, or (2) in the case of a rollover from, or a conversion of, an IRA to a Roth IRA, the taxable year in which the rollover or conversion was made if the payment or distribution is allocable (as determined in the manner set forth in guidance issued by the IRS) to the rollover contribution or conversion (or to income allocable thereto).

 

c.                                Nonqualified Distributions

 

A distribution from a Roth IRA which is not a qualified distribution is taxed under section Code 72 (relating to annuities), except that such distribution is treated as made from contributions to the Roth IRA to the extent that such distribution, when added to all previous distributions from the Roth IRA, does not exceed the aggregate amount of contributions to the Roth IRA. For purposes of determining the amount taxed, (a) all Roth IRAs established for you will be treated as one contract, (b) all distributions during any taxable year from Roth IRAs established for you will be treated as one distribution, and (c) the value of the contract, income on the contract, and investment in the contract, if applicable, will be computed as of the close of the calendar year in which the taxable year begins.

 

An additional tax of 10% is imposed on nonqualified distributions (including amounts deemed distributed as the result of a prohibited loan or use of your Roth IRA as security for a loan) made before the benefited individual has attained age 59 ½, unless (1) such distribution is made on account of death or disability; (2) such distribution is part of a series of substantially equal payments (made at least annually) over your life or your life expectancy or the lives of you and your beneficiary; or (3) such distribution is used for qualified first-time homebuyer expenses, qualified higher education expenses, certain medical expenses, or by an unemployed individual to pay health insurance premiums. Special conditions apply to these exceptions from the penalty tax.

 

d.                               Loans and Prohibited Transactions

 

If you borrow any money under your IRA annuity (or, by use of your IRA annuity, borrow any money), the IRA will lose its tax-favored status as an IRA, and its fair market value will be deemed distributed as of the first day of the tax year in which the borrowing occurs. Once the IRA annuity loses its tax-favored status, you are required to include the fair market value of the assets in your income for that tax year. Fair market value is determined as of the first day of that tax year in which the borrowing occurs. (Also, it should be noted that special prohibited transaction rules apply to IRA accounts.)

 

5.                                      ESTATE TAX

 

Generally, the value of your IRA is included in your gross estate for federal estate tax purposes.

 

6.                                      EXCISE TAX ON EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Generally, any contributions exceeding the limitations described in section 1 (“ELIGIBILITY AND CONTRIBUTIONS”) are excess contributions and, if not withdrawn by the date your tax return is due for the year of the contribution, are subject to a nondeductible 6% excise tax. The excess is taxed for the year of the excess contribution and for each year after that until corrected. The amount of this excise tax for any tax year cannot exceed 6% of the value of the contract as of the close of the year. You must request a withdrawal of any excess contributions to your Roth IRA.

 

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7.                                      TAX RETURN

 

Generally, a Form 5329 (Additional Taxes Attributable to Qualified Retirement Plans (Including IRAs), Annuities, and Modified Endowment Contracts) must be filed if an individual owes taxes on premature distributions from, or excess contributions to, his Roth IRA. You, therefore, must file Form 5329 with the Internal Revenue Service for each taxable year during which excise taxes are due as a result of a premature distribution, or failure to receive a mandatory excess distribution.

 

8.                                      IRS APPROVAL

 

Your IRA annuity has not been submitted to the Internal Revenue Service for approval as to the form of the contract.

 

9.                                      AMENDMENT

 

Protective Life reserves the right to amend the contract as necessary or advisable from time to time to comply with future changes in the Internal Revenue Code, regulations or other requirements imposed by the IRS to obtain or maintain its approval of the annuity as a Roth IRA. We will send you a copy of the endorsement that modifies your Roth IRA and will obtain all necessary approvals including, if required, that of the owner.

 

10.                               FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

There are no loads or sales charges deducted when the contract is issued. Agent commissions are paid by Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company.

 

11.                               CONTRACT AND ROTH IRA ENDORSEMENT

 

While this disclosure statement discusses important facts that you should know about your Roth IRA, the contract and Roth IRA endorsement set forth the legal obligations of you and the company.  Because of the technical nature of these documents, you may wish to consult with your tax advisor.

 

12.                               CONTRACT VALUES

 

Your Contract Value is comprised of the sum of the Variable Account value and the Guaranteed Account value. The Variable Account value reflects the aggregate investment experience of the Funds in which the sub- accounts you have selected invests. There is no minimum Variable Account value.

 

Interest rates for accounts in the Guaranteed Account are set by the company from time to time but will never be less than the minimum non-forfeiture interest rate in effect when your contract was issued. The minimum non- forfeiture interest rate will never be less than an annual effective interest rate of 1% nor more than 3%. Generally, the interest rate credited to amounts allocated to a Fixed Account — if available — is guaranteed for one year from the date the purchase payment or transfer is allocated to it.  Other accounts within the Guaranteed Account may have other interest guarantees.  After an interest rate guarantee expires, the new guaranteed rate will be the interest rate then in effect for the account and type of deposit on the date the amount is applied. Because the company anticipates periodically changing the current interest rate, different allocations made at different times to different accounts within the Guaranteed Account may be credited with different current interest rates. For the purposes of interest crediting, amounts deducted, transferred or withdrawn from an account within the Guaranteed Account will be accounted for on a “first-in, first-out@ (FIFO) basis.

 

Surrenders will result in the cancellation of Accumulation Units from a Sub-Account or a reduction of the Guaranteed Account value, as appropriate.  Surrenders, including any applicable surrender charges, will be made on a pro-rata basis from your Allocation Options.

 

We will deduct a Mortality and Expense Risk charge to compensate for assuming the mortality and expense risks and an Administrative charge to offset the administrative costs of the Contract.  These charges are deducted daily from the Variable Account. The Mortality and Expense Risk charge and Administrative charge applicable to your Contract is shown on the Schedule.

 

You may be charged a transfer fee of $25 per transfer you if exceed 12 transfers in any contract year.

 

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Your Contract may be subject to an annual Contract Maintenance Fee is $30. If it applies, it is deducted on each Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, and on any day that the Contract is surrendered prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, if the surrender occurs on any day other than the Contract Anniversary.  The Contract Maintenance Fee will be deducted from the Allocation Option(s) in the same proportion as their respective values are to the Contract Value. The Contract Maintenance Fee will be waived by the Company in the event the Contract Value or the aggregate Purchase Payments, reduced by surrenders (including any applicable surrender charges), equals or exceeds $100,000 on the date the Contract Maintenance Fee is to be deducted.

 

Additional fees or charges are also assessed for certain optional benefits that you may have purchased when the contract was issued, or that you may purchase after that date. These fees or charges are described in the riders or endorsements we issue to explain the optional benefit(s) you select.

 

This section is a general description of the charges that may apply to Protective Variable Annuity NY — B and L series contracts. Please refer to your Contract and the prospectus you received for complete details.

 

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

 

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Exhibit 99.4(g)

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY P. O. BOX 1928 BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA 35282-8238

 

INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ANNUITY (IRA) ENDORSEMENT

 

The Contract to which this Endorsement is attached is issued as an individual retirement annuity under Section 408(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").   Accordingly, the applicable provisions of the Contract are restricted or amended by this Endorsement as required by Code Section 408.  Your failure to comply with Code Section 408 requirements may result in adverse tax consequences. This Endorsement remains in effect, subject to amendment as provided in Endorsement Section 13, as long as the Contract to which it is attached remains in effect. The terms and conditions in this Endorsement supersede any conflicting provision in the Contract. Contract provisions not expressly modified by this Endorsement remain in full force and effect.

 

The Contract is amended as follows:

 

1.     OWNER AND ANNUITANT (Primary Contract Impact: "PARTIES TO THE CONTRACT" Section)

 

The Annuitant must be an individual who is the sole Owner, and all payments made from the Contract while the Annuitant is alive must be made to the Annuitant. Except as permitted under Section 8 and Section 10 of this Endorsement, and otherwise permitted under the Code and applicable regulations, neither the Owner nor the Annuitant can be changed.

 

2.              NONTRANSFERABLE AND NONFORFEITABLE (Primary Contract Impact: "PARTIES TO THE CONTRACT" Section; "Assignment" and "Protection of Proceeds" Provisions in the "GENERAL PROVISIONS" Section)

 

The Contract is established for the exclusive benefit of the Owner and his or her beneficiaries.   The Owner’s interest under the Contract is nontransferable, and except as provided by law, is non-forfeitable. In particular, the Contract may not be sold, assigned, discounted or pledged as collateral for a loan or as security for the performance of any obligation or for any other purpose, to any person other than the Company (other than a transfer incident to a divorce or separation instrument in accordance with Code Section 408(d)(6)).

 

3.              UNISEX RATES (Primary Contract Impact:  "Error in Age or Gender" in the "GENERAL PROVISIONS" Section; "ANNUITY INCOME PAYMENTS" Section

 

If the Contract is issued in connection with a Simplified Employee Pension, the method of calculating Purchase Payments and benefits under the Contract are to be based on unisex rates, and any references to sex (with regard to rates and benefits) in the Contract are deleted.

 

4.     PURCHASE PAYMENTS (Primary Contract Impact:  "PURCHASE PAYMENTS" Section)

 

The Contract may permit only a single Purchase Payment, or it may permit an initial Purchase Payment and subsequent Purchase Payments.  A Purchase Payment that is permitted under the Contract may include a rollover contribution (as permitted by Code Sections 402(c), 402(e)(6), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 403(b)(10), 408(d)(3) and 457(e)(16)), a nontaxable transfer from an individual retirement plan under Code Section 7701(a)(37), a contribution made in accordance with the terms of a Simplified Employee Pension as described in Code Section 408(k), and a contribution in cash not to exceed the amount permitted under Code Sections 219(b) and 408(b), (or such other amount provided by applicable federal tax law).  In particular, unless otherwise provided by applicable federal tax law:

 

A.            The total cash contributions shall not exceed $5,000 for any taxable year beginning in 2008 and years thereafter. After 2008, the annual cash contribution limit will be adjusted by the Secretary of the Treasury for cost-of-living increases under Code Section 219(b)(5)(D). Such adjustments will be in multiples of $500.

 

B.            In the case of an Owner who is age 50 or older, the annual cash contribution limit is increased by $1,000 for any taxable year beginning in 2006 and years thereafter.

 

C.            In addition to the amounts described above, a Purchase Payment that is permitted under the Contract may include a repayment of a qualified reservist distribution described in Code Section 72(t)(2)(G) during the 2-year period beginning on the day after the end of the active duty period.

 

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The Contract may require a minimum Purchase Payment. If subsequent Purchase Payments are permitted under the Contract, no subsequent Purchase Payment will be accepted unless it is equal to at least $50.

 

No contribution will be accepted under a SIMPLE IRA plan established by any employer pursuant to Code Section 408(p). No transfer or rollover of funds attributable to contributions made by a particular employer under its SIMPLE IRA plan will be accepted from a SIMPLE IRA, that is, an Individual Retirement Account under Code Section 408(a) or an Individual Retirement Annuity under Code Section 408(b) used in conjunction with a SIMPLE IRA plan, prior to the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date the Owner first participated in that employer’s SIMPLE IRA plan.

 

5.              REQUIRED DISTRIBUTIONS GENERALLY (Primary Contract Impact:  "DEATH BENEFIT" and "ANNUITY INCOME PAYMENTS" Sections)

 

Notwithstanding any provision of the Contract to the contrary, the distribution of the Owner’s interest in the Contract shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(9) and 408(b)(3) and the regulations thereunder, the provisions of which are herein incorporated by reference. If distributions are not made in the form of an annuity on an irrevocable basis (except for acceleration), then distribution of the interest in the Contract (as determined under Section 8.C. of this Endorsement) must satisfy the requirements of Code Section 408(a)(6) and the regulations thereunder, rather than Sections 7 and 8 of this Endorsement.

 

6.     REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE

 

As used in this Endorsement, the term “Required Beginning Date” means April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the participant attains age 70½, or such other date as provided by law.

 

7.              DISTRIBUTIONS DURING OWNER’S LIFE (Primary Contract Impact:  "ANNUITY INCOME PAYMENTS" Section)

 

A.            Unless otherwise permitted under applicable law, the Owner’s entire interest in the Contract will commence to be distributed no later than the Required Beginning Date over:

 

(i)             the life of the Owner, or the lives of the Owner and his or her designated beneficiary (within the meaning of Code Section 401(a)(9)), or

 

(ii)          a period certain not extending beyond the life expectancy of the Owner, or the joint and last survivor expectancy of the Owner and his or her designated beneficiary.

 

Payments must be made in periodic payments at intervals of no longer than one year. Unless otherwise provided by applicable federal tax law, payments must be either nonincreasing or they may increase only as provided in Q&As-1 and -4 of Section 1.401(a)(9)-6 of the Income Tax Regulations, and any distribution must satisfy the incidental benefit requirements specified in Q&A- 2 of Section 1.401(a)(9)-6 of the Income Tax Regulations.

 

The distribution periods described in this subsection A cannot exceed the periods specified in Section 1.401(a)(9)-6 of the Income Tax Regulations (except as otherwise provided by applicable federal tax law).

 

B.            If the Owner’s interest is to be distributed over a period greater than one year, the amount to be distributed by December 31 of each year (including the year in which the Required Beginning Date occurs) will be made in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) and the regulations thereunder. If annuity payments commence on or before the Required Beginning Date, the first required payment can be made as late as the Required Beginning Date and must be the payment that is required for one payment interval. The second payment need not be made until the end of the next payment interval. If all or a portion of an individual account is used to purchase an annuity after distributions are required to commence (the Required Beginning Date, in the case of distributions commencing before death, or the date determined under Q&A-3 of Section 1.401(a)(9)- 3 of the Income Tax Regulations, in the case of distributions commencing after death), payments under the annuity, and distributions of any remaining account, must be made in accordance with Q&A-5(e) of Section 1.401(a)(9)-5 of the Income Tax Regulations.

 

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8.              DISTRIBUTIONS AFTER DEATH OF THE OWNER (Primary Contract Impact:  "DEATH BENEFIT" and "ANNUITY INCOME PAYMENTS" Sections)

 

A.            If the Owner dies on or after required distributions commence, the remaining portion of his or her interest in the Contract, if any, will be distributed at least as rapidly as under the annuity option chosen.

 

However, if the Contract is a single premium immediate annuity contract, the Owner dies after the Required Beginning Date and prior to the Income Date, and the annuity payments to be made under the Contract will not be paid at least as rapidly as under the method of distributions being used as of the date of the Owner’s death, we instead will pay any remaining interest in the Contract (as determined under Section 8.C. of this Endorsement) in a lump sum immediately, and in all events at least as rapidly as under the method of distributions being used as of the date of the Owner’s death.

 

B.            If the Owner dies before required distributions commence, his or her entire interest in the Contract (as determined under Section 8.C. of this Endorsement) will be distributed at least as rapidly as follows:

 

(i)             This paragraph applies if the designated beneficiary is someone other than the Owner’s surviving spouse.

 

The entire interest will be distributed, starting by the end of the calendar year following the calendar year of the Owner's death, over the designated beneficiary’s life, or over a period not extending beyond the remaining life expectancy of the designated beneficiary, with such life expectancy determined using the age of the beneficiary as of his or her birthday in the year following the year of the individual's death, or, if elected, in accordance with subsection B(iii) below.

 

If the Contract is a single premium immediate annuity contract, the Owner dies prior to the Income Date, and the annuity payments to be made under the Contract will not be paid over the designated beneficiary’s life, or over a period not extending beyond the remaining life expectancy of the designated beneficiary, we instead will pay any remaining interest in the Contract in a lump sum immediately, and in all events by the end of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Owner's death.

 

(ii)          This paragraph applies if the Owner's sole designated beneficiary is the Owner's surviving spouse.

 

Except as provided in subsection E below, the entire interest will be distributed, starting by the end of the calendar year following the calendar year of the Owner's death (or by the end of the calendar year in which the Owner would have attained age 70½, if later), over the surviving spouse's life, over a period not extending beyond the remaining life expectancy of the surviving spouse, or, if elected, in accordance with subsection B(iii) below. If the surviving spouse dies before required distributions commence to him or her, the remaining interest will be distributed, starting by the end of the calendar year following the calendar year of the spouse's death, over the spouse's designated beneficiary's life, or over a period not extending beyond the spouse’s designated beneficiary’s remaining life expectancy determined using such beneficiary's age as of his or her birthday in the year following the death of the spouse, or, if elected, will be distributed in accordance with subsection B(iii) below.   If the surviving spouse dies after required distributions commence to him or her, any remaining interest will be distributed at least as rapidly as under the annuity option chosen.

 

If the Contract is a single premium immediate annuity contract, the Owner dies prior to the Income Date, and the annuity payments to be made under the Contract will not be paid over the surviving spouse’s life, or over a period not extending beyond the remaining life expectancy of the surviving spouse, we instead will pay any remaining interest in the Contract in a lump sum immediately, and in all events by the end of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Owner's death.

 

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(iii)       If there is no designated beneficiary, or if applicable by operation of subsection B(i) or B(ii) above, the entire interest will be distributed by the end of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Owner’s death (or of the spouse's death in the case of the surviving spouse's death before distributions are required to begin under subsection B(ii) above).

 

(iv)      Life expectancy is determined using the Single Life Table in Q&A-1 of Section 1.401(a)(9)-9 of the Income Tax Regulations. If distributions are being made to a surviving spouse as the sole designated beneficiary, such spouse's remaining life expectancy for a year is the number in the Single Life Table corresponding to such spouse's age in the year. In all other cases, remaining life expectancy for a year is the number in the Single Life Table corresponding to the beneficiary's age in the year specified in subsection B(i) or (ii) and reduced by 1 for each subsequent year.  If distributions are made in the form of an annuity, life expectancy is not recalculated.

 

C.            The "interest" in the Contract includes the amount of any outstanding rollover, transfer and recharacterization under Q&As-7 and -8 of Section 1.408-8 of the Income Tax Regulations. Also, prior to the date that annuity payments commence on an irrevocable basis (except for acceleration) the “interest” in the Contract includes the actuarial value of any other benefits provided under the Contract, such as guaranteed death benefits.

 

If the Contract is a single premium immediate annuity contract and the Owner dies prior to the Income Date, the interest in the Contract is (1) the Purchase Payment for the Contract, if the Owner dies within 30 days of the Effective Date of the Contract, or (2) the present value of the future income payments, if any, to be made under the annuity option in effect at the time of the Owner’s death, if the Owner dies more than 30 days after the Effective Date of the Contract.

 

D.            For purposes of subsections A and B above, required distributions are considered to commence on the Required Beginning Date or, if applicable, on the date distributions are required to begin to the surviving spouse under subsection B(ii) above. However, if distributions start prior to the applicable date in the preceding sentence on an irrevocable basis (except for acceleration) in accordance with the requirements of Section 1.401(a)(9)-6 of the Income Tax Regulations, then required distributions are considered to commence on the annuity starting date.

 

E.             If the Contract is a deferred annuity contract, the Owner dies prior to the date annuity payments commence, and the sole designated beneficiary is the Owner’s surviving spouse, the sole designated beneficiary is the Owner's surviving spouse, the surviving spouse may elect to treat the Contract as his or her own IRA. If this election is made, the surviving spouse will be the Owner and the Annuitant. This election will be deemed to have been made if such surviving spouse makes a Purchase Payment that is permitted under the Contract or fails to take required distributions as a beneficiary. This election may only be made once, and thus may not be made a second time if the surviving spouse designated beneficiary elects to treat the IRA as his or her own, remarries, and names his or her new spouse as the sole designated beneficiary.

 

9.     ANNUITY OPTIONS (Primary Contract Impact: "ANNUITY INCOME PAYMENTS" Section)

 

All annuity options under the Contract must meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(9) and 408(b)(3). The provisions of this Endorsement reflecting the requirements of these Code Sections override any annuity option that is inconsistent with such requirements.

 

If guaranteed payments are to be made under the Contract, the period over which the guaranteed payments are to be made must not exceed the period permitted under Section 1.401(a)(9)-6 of the Income Tax Regulations (except as otherwise provided by applicable federal tax law).

 

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10.  INHERITED IRA (Primary Contract Impact:   "PARTIES TO THE CONTRACT" Section; "Assignment" and "Protection of Proceeds" Provisions in the "GENERAL PROVISIONS" Section); "PURCHASE PAYMENTS", "DEATH BENEFIT", and "ANNUITY INCOME PAYMENTS" Sections)

 

Notwithstanding any provision of this IRA to the contrary, and unless otherwise provided by federal tax law, this section shall apply if this IRA is issued as an inherited individual retirement annuity within the meaning of Code Section 408(d)(3)(C).

 

A.            Permissible Purchase Payment. A Purchase Payment that is permitted under the Contract must be in the form of a direct rollover from an eligible retirement plan of a deceased employee that is permitted under Code Section 402(c)(11), or a nontaxable transfer from an individual retirement plan under Code Section 7701(a)(37) of a deceased individual.  The deceased employee and deceased individual are collectively referred to herein as the “Deceased Individual.”

 

B.            Non-spouse Beneficiary.   This IRA must be established and maintained for the benefit of a beneficiary under the Deceased Individual’s eligible retirement plan or individual retirement plan from which the premium is rolled over or transferred, and the beneficiary must not be the surviving spouse of the Deceased Individual.  If the beneficiary is an individual, the individual must be a designated beneficiary of the Deceased Individual within the meaning of Code Section 401(a)(9)(E). The IRA may be established on behalf of a trust that is the Deceased Individual’s beneficiary, provided that the beneficiaries of the trust meet the requirements to be designated beneficiaries within the meaning of Code Section 401(a)(9)(E).

 

C.            Distributions Before Death Rules Do Not Apply.  Section 7, relating to distributions during the Owner’s life, does not apply.

 

D.            Distribution Upon Death Rules Apply. The distribution of the interest in the IRA shall be made in accordance with the applicable requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(9)(B), 401(a)(9)(H), and 408(b)(3). Section 8 shall apply as if the Deceased Individual is the Owner. Whether the Owner died on or after required distributions commenced, or before required distributions commenced, is determined by whether the Deceased Individual died on or after required distributions commenced, or before required distributions commenced, respectively, under the eligible retirement plan or individual retirement plan from which the premium is rolled over or transferred.

 

E.             In the case of a Contract issued in connection with a direct rollover from an eligible retirement plan of the Deceased Individual under Code Section 402(c)(11), the rules for determining the required minimum distribution under the plan with respect to the Deceased Individual’s designated beneficiary also apply under the Contract. However, if the plan requires the entire interest to be distributed by the end of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Deceased Individual, the entire interest nevertheless may be distributed, starting by the end of the calendar year following the calendar year of the Deceased Individual’s death, over the designated beneficiary’s life, or over a period not extending beyond the remaining life expectancy of the designated beneficiary, provided that (1) the distribution from the plan that is directly rolled over to this Contract is made prior to the end of the year following the year of the Deceased Individual’s death, and (2) the required minimum distributions under the Contract are determined under Code Section 401(a)(9)(B)(iii) using the same designated beneficiary, unless otherwise provided by applicable law.

 

F.              Surviving Spouse Provisions. The provisions of section 8 relating to a designated beneficiary who is a surviving spouse do not apply.

 

11. ANNUAL REPORTS (Primary Contract Impact:  "Reports" in the "GENERAL PROVISIONS" Section)

 

The Company will furnish annual calendar year reports concerning the status of this Contract and such information concerning required minimum distributions as is prescribed by the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service.

 

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12.    CODE SECTION 72(s) (Primary Contract Impact:  "DEATH BENEFIT" Section)

 

All references in the Contract to Code Section 72(s) are deleted.

 

13.    AMENDMENT OF THIS ENDORSEMENT

 

The Company reserves the right, and the Owner agrees the Company shall have such right, to make any amendments to this Endorsement from time to time as may be necessary to comply with the Code, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.   We will obtain all necessary approvals including, where required, that of the Owner and will send you a copy of the endorsement that modifies your Contract. We will not be responsible for any adverse tax consequences resulting from the rejection of such an amendment.

 

14.    GROUP CONTRACT

 

If this Endorsement is used with a certificate issued under a group contract, the term “Owner” refers to the Participant/Annuitant and the term “Contract” refers to your Certificate.

 

Signed for the Company and made a part of the Contract as of its Issue Date.

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

 

 

 

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PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY P. O. BOX 1928 BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA 35282-8238

 

PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY NY – B and L series

VARIABLE DEFERRED ANNUITY CONTRACTS

 

TRADITIONAL INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ANNUITY

(IRA) DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

 

This statement does not change in any way the IRA that you purchased. Rather, it simply discusses important facts that you should know about your IRA. For example, IRA means "individual retirement annuity" or "individual retirement account." The information herein is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and rulings thereunder (referred to as the "Code"). This disclosure statement is for your general information, and is not intended to be exhaustive or conclusive, to apply to any particular person or situation, or to be used as a substitute for qualified legal or tax advice. Further information about your IRA can be obtained from any district office of the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and from IRS Publication 590, (“Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) (Including Roth IRAs and Education IRAs)”). In this document, "the Company" refers to Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company.

 

You may revoke your IRA at your option according to the “Right to Cancel” provision of the face page of your Contract. If you revoke your IRA within seven (7) days after you purchase or establish it, the entire amount you paid for your IRA will be returned to you without any adjustment for commissions, administrative expenses or fluctuation in market value. To revoke you IRA, you must notify the Company or any agent of the Company within the seven (7) day revocation period. The revocation must be in writing and may be either mailed or delivered. If mailed, written notice is deemed received on the date of postmark (or if sent by certified or registered mail, the day of certification or registration) if you put it in the mail in the United States in an envelope, or appropriate wrapper, first class postage prepaid, properly addressed. If you make notice of your revocation to the Company please direct it to:

 

Annuity Services

P. O. Box 1928

Birmingham, Alabama 35282-8238

Telephone: 1-800-456-6330

 

If a change in information set forth in this disclosure statement or the agreement occurs before the end of the seven (7) day revocation period, we will send you an amendment and you will have seven (7) days after receipt of the amendment to revoke.

 

A traditional IRA is one form of individual retirement arrangement authorized by the Code. It allows you (the owner) to set aside money for your retirement. Earnings in your traditional IRA are not taxed until they are distributed to you. The following restrictions and limitations apply to your Protective Traditional Individual Retirement Annuity (referred to as “your IRA@ or “an IRA@).

 

1.             ELIGIBILITY

 

Generally, you are eligible to establish or make contributions to your IRA in a year to the extent you have compensation for the year, and provided that such contributions (1) do not exceed the maximum allowable annual contributions under Code Section 219(b), including “catch-up” contributions for certain individuals age 50 and older, or (2) constitute “rollovers” or “transfers.”

 

The maximum annual contribution limit for IRA contributions is equal to $5,000 for 2008. After 2008, the limit is adjusted annually for inflation in $500 increments, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

An individual who has attained age 50 may make additional “catch-up” IRA contributions. The maximum annual contribution limit for the individual is increased by $1,000 for 2006 and thereafter, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

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2.             ROLLOVERS AND TRANSFERS TO OR FROM AN IRA

 

a.               Rollover and transfers from one IRA into another IRA

 

Distributions from an IRA that you roll over to another IRA within 60 days are tax-free.  The amount distributed is not includible in your gross income when distributed, is not deductible when rolled over to the recipient IRA, and generally is taxable later when distributed from the recipient IRA to you or your beneficiary. However, if you roll over a distribution and fail to do so within 60 days, unless the failure is waived by the IRS, (1) the distribution is includible in your gross income and may be subject to a 10 percent penalty tax on distributions before age 59½, and (2) the rollover could constitute an excess contribution to the recipient IRA that is subject to a 6 percent excise tax and could adversely effect the federal tax treatment of the recipient IRA and/or the amounts thereunder.  Also, to the extent a distribution is not rolled over, it is includible in your gross income and subject to a 10 percent penalty tax (subject to the rules, discussed below, regarding transfers to and from qualified retirement plans).

 

You may make a rollover distribution from an IRA only once a year. The one-year period begins on the date you receive the IRA distribution, not on the date you roll it over into another IRA.

 

Rather than rollover distributions from one IRA to another IRA, you may transfer amounts from one IRA directly to another IRA in a “trustee-to-trustee” transfer.  Such transfers are subject to rules similar to those for rollovers between IRAs, subject to certain exceptions. One exception is that direct transfers are not subject to the once-a- year limitation that applies to IRA rollovers.

 

b.               Transfers to and from qualified retirement plans

 

An "eligible rollover distribution" from a qualified plan under Code Section 401(a), a qualified annuity under Code Section 403(a), a tax-sheltered annuity or custodial account under Code Section 403(b), or governmental plan under Code Section 457(b) (collectively referred to as “qualified retirement plans”) may be transferred tax-free directly to an IRA. Eligible rollover distributions from a qualified retirement plan are subject to special rules, including a mandatory 20 percent withholding requirement that applies generally to eligible rollover distributions not directly transferred to an IRA or another qualified retirement plan.

 

Also, subject to certain limitations and restrictions, a distribution from an IRA (other than a distribution of after-tax amounts) may be transferred tax-free directly to a qualified retirement plan.

 

The direct rollover distribution amount is not includible in your gross income when distributed, is not deductible when transferred directly to the recipient IRA or qualified retirement plan, and generally is taxable later when distributed from the recipient arrangement to you or your beneficiary.

 

However, a distribution that is not directly rolled over nevertheless may be rolled over tax-free by you within 60 days after your receipt of the distribution (subject to the mandatory 20 percent withholding requirement, mentioned above). If you rollover a distribution and fail to do so within the 60 day period, unless the failure is waived by the IRS, (1) the distribution is includible in your gross income and may be subject to a 10 percent penalty tax on distributions before age 59½, and (2) the rollover could constitute an excess contribution to the recipient arrangement and could adversely effect the federal tax treatment of the recipient arrangement and/or the amounts thereunder. Also, to the extent a distribution is not transferred, it is includible in your gross income and subject to a 10 percent penalty tax on distributions before age 59½ (subject to the rules, discussed above, regarding rollovers and transfers between IRAs).

 

The following types of payments cannot be rolled over from a qualified retirement plan to an IRA (or to another qualified retirement plan):

 

Payments Spread Over Long Periods. You cannot roll over a payment if it is part of a series of equal (or almost equal) payments that are made at least once a year and that will last for:

 

ƒ          your lifetime (or your life expectancy),

or

ƒ          your lifetime and your beneficiary's lifetime (or life expectancies),

or

ƒ          a period of ten years or

more.

 

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Required Minimum Distributions. Beginning in the year you reach age 70½, a certain portion of your payment cannot be rolled over because it is a minimum distribution required under the Code that must be paid to you.

 

Other Distributions.  Certain other types of distributions cannot be rolled over, such as hardship distributions, corrective distributions of certain excess deferrals, excess contributions, or excess aggregate contributions. The administrator of the plan making the distribution should inform you of the amount that is eligible to be rolled over. If you have any questions, you should consult your tax advisor.

 

You can roll over an "eligible rollover distribution" by having the cash or other assets directly transferred to an IRA or qualified retirement plan, or you can receive the assets and roll them over to an IRA or qualified retirement plan within 60 days of receipt.  However, as mentioned above, a mandatory 20 percent withholding requirement that applies to eligible rollover distributions that you roll over, rather than have directly transferred to an IRA or another qualified retirement plan.

 

3.               NATURE OF YOUR IRA

 

Your IRA is an annuity contract intended to qualify under Code Section 408(b) as an individual retirement annuity. It has the following characteristics:

 

a.             Your IRA is not transferable by the owner (you).

 

b.                                     You may make additional contributions to your IRA, subject to certain limits under federal tax law. Unless otherwise provided by applicable federal tax law, each additional contribution (1) must be at least $50, and (2) except in the case of a non-taxable rollover or transfer contribution, as described above, may not exceed the amount allowable under Code Section 219(b). The amount of the maximum annual IRA contribution under Code Section 219(b) may vary from year to year. In addition, if you have attained age 50, you may be eligible to make additional “catch-up” IRA contributions under Code Section 219(b).  The amount of the catch-up contribution depends on your adjusted gross income (“AGI”), and may vary from year to year.

 

c.                                      Distributions from your IRA generally must satisfy the minimum distribution requirements set forth in Code Section 401(a)(9) and Code Section 408(b)(3).  Your entire interest from your IRA must be distributed, or commence being distributed, no later than April 1 of the year after the year in which you attain age 70½ (or such later date provided by law) over any of the following periods:

 

1)                                     Your life, with or without a period certain not extending beyond your life expectancy;

2)                                     The lives of you and your designated beneficiary (within the meaning of Code Section 401(a)(9)), with or without a period certain not extending beyond the life expectancy of you and your designated beneficiary;

3)                                     A period certain not extending beyond your life expectancy;

4)                                    A period certain not extending beyond the life expectancy of you and your designated beneficiary.

 

d.                                      If you die before distributions have begun, your entire interest in the contract will be distributed to your designated beneficiary by December 31 of the year containing the fifth anniversary of your death; provided, however, distribution may be made over your designated beneficiary's life or life expectancy, if started by December 31 of the year after your death. If you die after distributions have begun, all remaining annuity payments will be distributed at least as rapidly as the method of distribution in effect as of your date of death.   For these purposes, distributions will have considered to have begun generally on April 1 after the year in which you attain age 70½ or, if earlier, on the date annuity payments commence in a form acceptable under the Code. If your surviving spouse is the designated beneficiary under your IRA, special rules exist allowing your surviving spouse to elect to treat your IRA as his or her own.

 

e.                                       Your entire interest in the annuity is non-forfeitable, and the annuity is for the exclusive benefit of you and your designated beneficiary.

 

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4.               INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

a.             Tax Status

 

The money in your IRA accumulates tax-free each year. This permits you to receive the maximum benefits from your contributions during the accumulation period.

 

b.             Deductibility of Contributions

 

Generally, you may deduct the full amount of your IRA contribution from your gross income (other than rollover or transfer contributions) up to the annual amount allowable under Code Section 219(b) if you are not an “active participant” in an employer-sponsored retirement plan. If your spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan and your AGI exceeds $150,000, the amount of your IRA deduction is phased-out over your AGI up to $160,000. If you are an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan, your eligibility to deduct the amount of your IRA contribution is phased-out based on the amount of your AGI depending on the year and your filing status.

 

Even if you cannot deduct part or all of your IRA contribution, you still may be eligible to contribute up to the maximum annual IRA contribution amount allowable under the Code. The maximum annual contribution amount allowable under the Code may vary from year to year. In addition, if you are age 50 or older, you may be eligible to make additional “catch-up” contributions to your IRA depending on AGI.

 

c.             Distributions

 

The amount of a distribution includible in income is taxed as ordinary income to you in the year that you receive the distribution. Distributions are not taxable to the extent that such distribution is allocable to after-tax or nondeductible IRA contributions. Special rules apply with respect to allocating deductible and nondeductible IRA contributions for this purpose.

 

Distributions from your IRA are not eligible for the special tax treatment available for lump sum distributions from certain qualified retirement plans.  If an amount that is distributed is less than the minimum amount that is required to be distributed under federal tax law, an excise tax equal to 50 percent of the excess of the minimum requirement over the actual distribution shall be paid by the payee unless waived by the Secretary of the Treasury.

 

An additional 10 percent penalty tax is imposed on certain distributions (including amounts deemed distributed as the result of a prohibited loan or use of security for a loan) made before you have attained age 59½, unless such distribution is made on account of death or disability, certain educational expenses (as defined in Code Section 72(t)(7)), the purchase of your first home (as defined in Code Section 72(t)(8)), or if the distribution is part of a series of substantially equal payments over your life or your life expectancy or the lives of you and your beneficiary. Certain other exceptions may apply. The tax on premature distributions does not apply to amounts that are rolled over.

 

The following special federal income tax rules apply when distributions are made from an IRA: (i) all your IRAs are to be treated as one IRA; (ii) all distributions from your IRAs during a tax year are to be treated as a single distribution; (iii) the combined value of your IRAs (to include all distributions made during the year) is to be determined as of the end of the calendar year; and (iv) premature distribution (before age 59½) and mandatory (after age 70½) distribution rules continue to apply to your IRA distributions.

 

d.             Loans and Prohibited Transactions

 

If you borrow any money under your IRA annuity (or, by use of your IRA annuity, borrow any money), the IRA will lose its tax-favored status as an IRA, and its fair market value will be deemed distributed as of the first day of the tax year in which the borrowing occurs. Once the IRA annuity loses its tax-favored status, you are required to include the fair market value of the assets in your income for that tax year. Fair market value is determined as of the first day of that tax year in which the borrowing occurs. (Also, it should be noted that special prohibited transaction rules apply to IRA accounts.)

 

5.               ESTATE TAX

 

Generally, the value of your IRA is included in your gross estate for federal estate tax purposes.

 

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6.               TAX RETURN

 

Generally, a Form 5329 (Return for Individual Retirement Savings Arrangement) must be filed if an individual owes taxes on excess contributions to an IRA or premature distributions from an IRA. You must file Form 5329 with the Internal Revenue Service for each taxable year during which excise taxes are due.

 

7.               IRS APPROVAL

 

Your IRA annuity has not been submitted to, nor approved by the Internal Revenue Service as to the form of the contract. The Internal Revenue Service may not approve this IRA annuity as to form when we do submit it.

 

8.               AMENDMENT

 

The Company reserves the right to amend the contract as necessary or advisable from time to time to comply with changes in the Code or other requirements imposed by the IRS so as to obtain or maintain the contract as an IRA.

 

9.               FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

No loads or sales charges are deducted when the contract is issued. Agent commissions are paid by the Company.

 

10.          IRA CONTRACT OR ENDORSEMENT

 

While this disclosure statement discusses important facts that you should know about your IRA, the IRA contract and endorsement set forth the legal obligations of you and the Company. Because of the technical nature of these documents, you may wish to consult with your tax advisor.

 

11.          CONTRACT VALUES

 

Your Contract Value is comprised of the sum of the Variable Account value and the Guaranteed Account value. The Variable Account value reflects the aggregate investment experience of the Funds in which the sub- accounts you have selected invests. There is no minimum Variable Account value.

 

Interest rates for accounts in the Guaranteed Account are set by the company from time to time but will never be less than the minimum non-forfeiture interest rate in effect when your contract was issued. The minimum non- forfeiture interest rate will never be less than an annual effective interest rate of 1% nor more than 3%. Generally, the interest rate credited to amounts allocated to a Fixed Account – if available – is guaranteed for one year from the date the purchase payment or transfer is allocated to it.  Other accounts within the Guaranteed Account may have other interest guarantees.  After an interest rate guarantee expires, the new guaranteed rate will be the interest rate then in effect for the account and type of deposit on the date the amount is applied. Because the company anticipates periodically changing the current interest rate, different allocations made at different times to different accounts within the Guaranteed Account may be credited with different current interest rates. For the purposes of interest crediting, amounts deducted, transferred or withdrawn from an account within the Guaranteed Account will be accounted for on a “first-in, first-out@ (FIFO) basis.

 

Surrenders will result in the cancellation of Accumulation Units from a Sub-Account or a reduction of the Guaranteed Account value, as appropriate.  Surrenders, including any applicable surrender charges, will be made on a pro-rata basis from your Allocation Options.

 

We will deduct a Mortality and Expense Risk charge to compensate for assuming the mortality and expense risks and an Administrative charge to offset the administrative costs of the Contract.  These charges are deducted daily from the Variable Account. The Mortality and Expense Risk charge and Administrative charge applicable to your Contract is shown on the Schedule.

 

You may be charged a transfer fee of $25 per transfer you if exceed 12 transfers in any contract year.

 

Your Contract may be subject to an annual Contract Maintenance Fee is $30. If it applies, it is deducted on each Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, and on any day that the Contract is surrendered prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, if the surrender occurs on any day other than the Contract Anniversary.  The Contract Maintenance Fee will be deducted from the Allocation Option(s) in the same proportion as their respective values are to the Contract Value. The Contract Maintenance Fee will be waived by the Company in the event the Contract Value or the aggregate Purchase Payments, reduced by surrenders, equals or exceeds $100,000 on the date the Contract Maintenance Fee is to be deducted.

 

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Additional fees or charges are also assessed for certain optional benefits that you may have purchased when the contract was issued, or that you may purchase after that date. These fees or charges are described in the riders or endorsements we issue to explain the optional benefit(s) you select.

 

This section is a general description of the charges that may apply to Protective Variable Annuity NY – B and L series contracts. Refer to your Contract and the prospectus you received for complete details.

 

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

 

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Exhibit 99.8(a)

 

PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT

 

Among

 

VANGUARD VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND

 

and

 

THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC.

 

and

 

VANGUARD MARKETING CORPORATION

 

and

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE CO

 

THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of the 20th day of August, 2020, by and among VANGUARD VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND (hereinafter the “Fund”), a Delaware business trust, THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC. (hereinafter the “Sponsor”), a Pennsylvania corporation, VANGUARD MARKETING CORPORATION (hereinafter the “Distributor”), a Pennsylvania corporation, and PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE CO (hereinafter the “Company”), an Alabama corporation, on its own behalf and on behalf of each segregated asset account of the Company named in Schedule A hereto as may be amended from time to time (each such account hereinafter referred to as the “Account”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund was organized to act as the investment vehicle for variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts to be offered by separate accounts of insurance companies which have entered into participation agreements with the Fund and the Sponsor (hereinafter “Participating Insurance Companies”); and

 

WHEREAS, the beneficial interest in the Fund is divided into several series of shares, each designated a “Portfolio,” and representing the interest in a particular managed portfolio of securities and other assets; and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and its shares are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the assets of each Portfolio of the Fund are managed by several entities (the “Advisers”), each of which is duly registered as an investment adviser under the federal Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and any applicable state securities laws; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company has established or will establish one or more Accounts to fund certain variable life insurance policies and/or variable annuity contracts (the “Variable Insurance Products”), which Accounts and Variable Insurance Products are registered under the 1940 Act and the 1933 Act, respectively; and

 

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WHEREAS, each Account is a duly organized, validly existing segregated asset account, established by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, on the date shown for each Account on Schedule A hereto, to set aside and invest assets attributable to the Variable Insurance Products; and

 

WHEREAS, the Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Sponsor, is registered as a broker dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and is a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”);

 

WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and regulations, the Company intends to purchase shares of the Portfolios on behalf of each Account to fund the Variable Insurance Products and the Sponsor is authorized to sell such shares to the Accounts at net asset value; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Sponsor have entered into an Electronic Trading Agreement (VVIF-Only) of even date herewith (the “Electronic Trading Agreement”) which sets forth the operational provisions governing the purchase and redemption of shares of the Fund by the Accounts and related matters;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the Company, the Fund, the Sponsor and the Distributor agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.  Sale of Fund Shares

 

1.1                               The Sponsor and the Distributor agree to sell to the Company those shares of the Portfolios of the Fund listed on Schedule B to the Electronic Trading Agreement which each Account orders, in accordance with the Electronic Trading Agreement.

 

1.2                               The Fund, subject to the provisions of Article IX of this Agreement, agrees to make its shares available indefinitely for purchase at the applicable net asset value per share by the Company and its Accounts on those days on which the Fund calculates its net asset value pursuant to the rules of the SEC and the Fund shall use its best efforts to calculate such net asset value on each day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for trading (each such day, a “Business Day”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees of the Fund (hereinafter the “Board”) may refuse to sell shares of any Portfolio to any person including, but not limited to, the Company, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the Board, acting in good faith and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state laws, necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.  Further, it is acknowledged and agreed that the availability of shares of the Fund shall be subject to the Fund’s then current prospectus and statement of additional information, federal and state securities laws and applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and FINRA.

 

1.3                               The Fund and the Sponsor agree that shares of the Fund will be sold only to Participating Insurance Companies and their separate accounts.  No shares of any Portfolio will be sold to the general public.

 

1.4                               The Fund and the Sponsor will not sell Fund shares to any Participating Insurance Company or its separate account unless an agreement containing a provision substantially the same as Section 2.6 of Article II of this Agreement is in effect to govern such sales.

 

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1.5                               The Fund agrees to redeem for cash, on the Company’s request, any full or fractional shares of the Fund held by an Account, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Electronic Trading Agreement.  The Fund reserves the right to suspend redemption privileges or pay redemptions in kind, as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus or statement of additional information. The Fund agrees to treat the Company like any other shareholder in similar circumstances in making these determinations.

 

1.6                               The Company agrees to purchase and redeem the shares of each Portfolio offered by the then current prospectus of the Fund and in accordance with the provisions of such prospectus and the accompanying statement of additional information.

 

1.7                               Issuance and transfer of a Fund’s shares will be by book entry only. Stock certificates will not be issued to the Company or any Account. Shares ordered from the Fund will be recorded in an appropriate title for each Account or the appropriate subaccount of each Account. The Fund shall furnish to the Company the CUSIP number assigned to each Portfolio of the Fund identified in Schedule B to the Electronic Trading Agreement.

 

1.8                               The Company hereby elects to receive all income, dividends and capital gain distributions as are payable on the Portfolio shares in additional shares of that Portfolio. The Company reserves the right to revoke this election and to receive all such income dividends and capital gain distributions in cash. The Fund shall notify the Company of the number of shares so issued as payment of dividends and distributions.

 

ARTICLE II.  Representations and Warranties

 

2.1                               The Company represents and warrants that it is an insurance company duly organized and in good standing under applicable law; that it has legally and validly established each Account prior to any issuance or sale thereof as a segregated asset account under the laws and regulations of the State of Alabama (“State Law”); that it has and will maintain the capacity to issue all Variable Insurance Products that may be sold; and that it is properly licensed, qualified and in good standing to sell the Variable Insurance Products in all fifty states and the District of Columbia.

 

2.2                               The Company represents and warrants that the Variable Insurance Products are registered under the 1933 Act.

 

2.3                               The Company represents and warrants it has registered each Account as a unit investment trust in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act to serve as segregated investment accounts for the Variable Insurance Products.

 

2.4                               The Fund represents and warrants that Fund shares sold pursuant to this Agreement shall be registered under the 1933 Act, duly authorized for issuance and sold in compliance with State Law and all applicable federal and state securities laws and that the Fund is and shall remain registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund shall amend the registration statement for its shares under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act from time to time as required in order to effect the continuous offering of its shares. The Fund shall register and qualify the shares for sale in accordance with the laws of the various states only if and to the extent deemed advisable by the Fund, the Distributor, or the Sponsor.

 

2.5                               The Fund represents that (i) it is qualified as a Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that it will make every effort to maintain qualification (under Subchapter M or any successor or similar provision) and (ii) it will notify the Company immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that it ceased to so qualify or

 

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that it might not so qualify in the future. The Fund acknowledges that any failure to qualify as a Regulated Investment Company will eliminate the ability of the subaccounts to avail themselves of the “look through” provisions of Section 817(h) of the Code, and that as a result the Variable Insurance Products will almost certainly fail to qualify as endowment or life insurance contracts under Section 817(h) of the Code.

 

2.6                               The Company represents that the Variable Insurance Products will be treated as endowment or life insurance contracts under applicable provisions of the Code and that it will make every effort to maintain such treatment and that it will notify the Fund and the Sponsor immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Variable Insurance Products have ceased to be so treated or that they might not be so treated in the future.

 

2.7                               The Fund currently does not intend to make any payments to finance distribution expenses pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act or otherwise.

 

2.8                               The Fund makes no representation as to whether any aspect of its operations (including, but not limited to, fees and expenses and investment policies) complies with the insurance laws or regulations of the various states.

 

2.9                               The Distributor represents and warrants that it is a member in good standing of FINRA and is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC. The Distributor further represents that it will sell and distribute the Fund shares in accordance with State Law and all applicable state and federal securities laws, including without limitation the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act.

 

2.10                        The Fund represents that it is lawfully organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and that it does and will comply in all material respects with the 1940 Act and any applicable regulations thereunder.

 

2.11                        The Sponsor represents and warrants that the Advisers to the Fund are, and the Sponsor shall use its best effort to cause the Advisers to remain, duly registered in all material respects under all applicable federal and state securities laws and to perform their obligations for the Fund in compliance in all material respects with State Law and any applicable state and federal securities laws.

 

2.12                        The Fund and the Sponsor represent and warrant that all of their trustees, directors, officers, employees, investment advisers, and other individuals/entities dealing with the money and/or securities of the Fund are and shall continue to be at all times covered by a blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the benefit of the Fund in an amount not less than the minimum coverage required currently by Rule 17g-1 under the 1940 Act or other applicable laws or regulations as may be promulgated from time to time. The aforesaid bond shall include coverage for larceny and embezzlement and shall be issued by a reputable bonding company.

 

2.13                        With respect to the Variable Insurance Products, which are registered under the 1933 Act, the Company represents and warrants that:

 

(a)                                 Investment Distributors, Inc.  is the principal underwriter for each such Account and any subaccounts thereof and is a registered broker-dealer with the SEC under the 1934 Act;

 

(b)                                 the shares of the Portfolios of the Fund are and will continue to be the only investment securities held by the corresponding subaccounts;

 

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(c)                                  the number of Portfolios of the Fund available for investment by the Accounts will not constitute a majority of the total number of mutual funds or portfolio selections available for investment by the Accounts in any Variable Insurance Product that is a variable annuity;

 

(d)                                 with regard to each Portfolio, the Company, if permitted by law, on behalf of the corresponding subaccount, will refrain from substituting shares of another security for such shares unless the SEC has approved such substitution in the manner provided in Section 26 of the 1940 Act; and

 

(e)                                  with regard to each Portfolio, the Company will, to the extent required by applicable law and for so long as the SEC continues to interpret the 1940 Act to require pass-through voting privileges for variable contract owners:  (i) solicit voting instructions from the owners of Variable Insurance Products; (ii) vote shares of the Portfolio held in the Accounts in a manner consistent with timely voting instructions received from owners of the Variable Insurance Products; (iii) vote shares of the Portfolio for which the Company has not received voting instructions and shares attributable to the Company in the same proportion as shares of the Portfolio for which the Company has received instructions; and (iv) be responsible for assuring that each Account calculates the voting privileges of the Company’s underlying Variable Insurance Product owners in a manner consistent with the voting privileges of all other separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies investing in the Portfolio.

 

2.14                        The Fund represents that it will comply with all provisions of the 1940 Act requiring voting by shareholders, and in particular the Fund will either provide for annual meetings or comply with Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act (although the Fund is not one of the trusts described in Section 16(c) of that Act) as well as with Sections 16(a) and, if and when applicable, 16(b). Further, the Fund will act in accordance with the SEC’s interpretation of the requirements of Section 16(a) with respect to periodic elections of trustees and with whatever rules the SEC may promulgate with respect thereto.

 

2.15                        Vanguard represents that the Board will monitor the Funds for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the owners of all accounts of Participating Insurance Companies investing in the Fund (“Contract Owners”). An irreconcilable material conflict may arise for a variety of reasons, including:  (a) an action by any state insurance regulatory authority; (b) a change in applicable federal or state insurance tax, or securities laws or regulations, or a public ruling, private letter ruling, or any similar action by insurance, tax, or securities regulatory authorities; (c) an administrative or judicial decision in any relevant proceeding; (d) the manner in which the investments of any series are being managed; (e) a difference in voting instructions given by variable annuity Contract Owners and variable life insurance Contract Owners or by Contract Owners of different Participating Insurance Companies; or (f) a decision by an insurer to disregard the voting instructions of Contract Owners.

 

2.16                        The Company represents and warrants that it will report to the Board any potential or existing conflict among the Contract Owners. The Company further represents and warrants that it will assist the Board in carrying out its responsibilities to the Contract Owners by providing the Board with all information reasonably necessary for the Board to consider any issues raised with respect to the foregoing sentence. Such obligation by the Company shall include but not be limited to informing the Board whenever the voting instructions of the relevant Contract Owners are disregarded. The Company represents and warrants that it will carry out its responsibilities under this section 2.16 with a view only to the interests of the Contract Owners.

 

2.17                        The Company represents and warrants that, in the event that either the Board or a majority of the disinterested trustees of the Board determines that a material irreconcilable conflict exists among the interests of the Contract Owners, the Company shall, at its sole expense and to the extent reasonably practicable (as determined by a majority of the disinterested trustees of the Board), take whatever steps are

 

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necessary to remedy or eliminate such material irreconcilable conflict, including but not limited to (i) withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the Accounts from the Fund or any series thereof and reinvesting such assets in a different investment medium (including another series of the Fund) or submitting the question of whether such segregation should be implemented to a vote of all affected Contract Owners and, as appropriate, segregating the assets of any appropriate group (i.e., owners of annuity contracts, owners of life insurance contracts, or owners of variable contracts of one or more Participating Insurance Companies) that votes in favor such segregation or offering to the affected Contract Owners the option of making such a change, and (ii) establishing a new registered management investment company or managed separate account. The Company further represents and warrants that, if a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of the Company’s decision to disregard Contract Owner’s voting instructions and that decision represents a minority position or would preclude a majority vote, the Company may be required, at the Fund’s election, to withdraw its separate account’s investment in the Fund without any charge or penalty to the Fund. The Company understands and agrees that the responsibility to take any of the foregoing remedial action and to bear the cost of such remedial action shall be borne solely by the Company and shall be carried out with a view only to the interests of the Contract Owners.

 

2.18                        Vanguard represents that the Board’s determination of the existence of an irreconcilable material conflict and its implications shall be made known promptly in writing to the Company.

 

2.19                        The Company represents and warrants that it will, at least annually, submit to the Board such reports, materials, or data as the Board may reasonably request so that it may fully carry out its obligations to the Fund or under law, regulation, or order, and such reports, materials, and data shall be submitted more frequently if deemed appropriate by the Board.

 

2.20                        If and to the extent that Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) are amended, or Rule 6e-3 is adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any provision of the 1940 Act or the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to mixed and shared funding on terms and conditions materially different from those contained in the SEC order granted to the Fund and the Sponsor, then: (a) the Fund and/or the Company, as appropriate, shall take such steps as may be necessary to comply with Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T), as amended, or Rule 6e-3, as adopted, as applicable, to the extent such rules are applicable, and (b) Sections 2.15 through 2.19 of this Agreement shall continue in effect only to the extent that terms and conditions substantially identical to such Sections are contained in such rule(s) as so amended or adopted.

 

2.21                        The Company represents and warrants that it will offer Variable Insurance Products utilizing the Fund as their underlying funding vehicle only without the imposition of a sales load, contingent deferred sales charge, or surrender charge. The Company further represents and warrants that, if the Company anticipates imposing a premium charge to reimburse the Company for the cost of deferring the tax deduction of policy acquisition costs, the Company will have received an appropriate exemptive order from the SEC before imposing such charge. The parties agree that no portion of the Fund’s contribution to the Sponsor for distribution expenses will be paid to the Company, nor will the Company receive any other payments from either the Sponsor or the Fund.

 

ARTICLE III.  Offering Documents and Reports

 

3.1                               The Fund, the Sponsor or their designee shall provide the Company (at the Sponsor’s expense) with as many copies of the Fund’s current prospectus as the Company may reasonably request. The Company shall provide a copy of the Fund’s prospectus to each Variable Insurance Product owner. If requested by the Company in lieu thereof, the Fund or the Sponsor shall provide such documentation (including a final copy of the new prospectus as set in type at the Fund’s or the Sponsor’s expense) and

 

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other assistance as is reasonably necessary in order for the Company once each year (or more frequently if the prospectus for the Fund is amended) to have the prospectus for the Variable Insurance Products and the Fund’s prospectus printed together in one document (such printing to be at the Company’s expense).

 

3.2                               The Fund’s prospectus shall state that the statement of additional information for the Fund is available from the Sponsor (or in the Fund’s discretion, the prospectus shall state that the statement of additional information is available from the Fund) and the Sponsor (or the Fund), at its expense, shall print and provide such statement free of charge to the Company and to any owner of a Variable Insurance Product or prospective owner who requests such statement.

 

3.3                               The Fund, at its own expense, shall provide the Company with copies of its reports to shareholders, other communications to shareholders, and, if required by applicable law, proxy material, in such quantity as the Company shall reasonably require for distributing to Variable Insurance Product owners. The Fund shall provide to the Company the prospectuses and annual reports referenced in this Agreement within fifteen (15) days prior to the Company’s obligation to mail, and the Company agrees to provide the Fund with advance notice of such date. If the documents are not delivered to the Company within ten (10) days of the Company’s obligation to mail, the Fund shall reimburse the Company for any extraordinary out-of-pocket costs (including, but not limited to, overtime for printing and mailing).

 

ARTICLE IV.  Sales Material and Information

 

4.1                               The Company shall furnish, or shall cause to be furnished, to the Fund or its designee, each piece of sales literature or other promotional material in which the Fund, its Advisers or the Sponsor is named, at least ten Business Days prior to its use. The Company may use such material in fewer than ten Business Days if it receives the written consent of the Fund or its designee. No such material shall be used if the Fund or its designee reasonably objects to such use within ten Business Days after receipt of such material.  In connection with the identification of the Portfolios in any such material, the use of the Sponsor’s name or identification of the Portfolios shall be given no greater prominence than any other mutual fund or portfolio selection offered in a Variable Insurance Product that is a variable annuity.

 

4.2                               The Company shall not give any information or make any representations or statements on behalf of the Fund or concerning the Fund in connection with the sale of the Variable Insurance Products other than the information or representations contained in the registration statement or prospectus for the Fund shares, as such registration statement and prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy statements for the Fund, or in sales literature or other promotional material approved by the Fund or its designee or by the Sponsor, except with the permission of the Fund or the Sponsor or the designee of either.

 

4.3                               The Fund, Sponsor, Distributor or their designee shall furnish, or shall cause to be furnished, to the Company or its designee, each piece of sales literature or other promotional material in which the Company or an Account is named at least ten Business Days prior to its use. No such material shall be used if the Company or its designee reasonably objects to such use within ten Business Days after receipt of such material.

 

4.4                               The Fund, the Distributor and the Sponsor shall not give any information or make any representations on behalf of the Company or concerning the Company, each Account, or the Variable Insurance Products other than the information or representations contained in a prospectus for the Variable Insurance Products, as such prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in published reports for each Account which are in the public domain or approved by the Company for distribution to Variable Insurance Product owners, or in sales literature or other promotional material approved by the Company or its designee, except with the permission of the Company.

 

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4.5                               The Fund will provide to the Company at least one complete copy of all registration statements, prospectuses, statements of additional information, reports, proxy statements, sales literature and other promotional materials, applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments to any of the above, that relate to the Fund or its shares, prior to or contemporaneously with the filing of each document with the SEC or other regulatory authorities.

 

4.6                               The Company will provide to the Fund at least one complete copy of all prospectuses, reports, solicitations for voting instructions, sales literature and other promotional materials, applications for exemption, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments to any of the above, that relate to the Variable Insurance Products or each Account, prior to or contemporaneously with the filing of such document with the SEC or other regulatory authorities.

 

4.7                               The Company and the Fund shall also each promptly inform the other of the results of any examination by the SEC (or other regulatory authorities) that relates to the Variable Insurance Products, the Fund or its shares, and the party that was the subject of the examination shall provide the other party with a copy of relevant portions of any “deficiency letter” or other correspondence or written report regarding any such examination.

 

4.8                               The Fund and the Sponsor will provide the Company with as much notice as is reasonably practicable of any proxy solicitation for any Portfolio, and of any material change in the Fund’s registration statement, particularly any change resulting in a change to the prospectus for any Account. The Fund and the Sponsor will cooperate with the Company so as to enable the Company to solicit voting instructions from owners of Variable Insurance Products, to the extent a solicitation is required by applicable law, or to make changes to its prospectus in an orderly manner.

 

4.9                               For purposes of this Article IV, the phrase “sales literature and other promotional material” includes, but is not limited to, sales literature (i.e., any written communication distributed or made generally available to customers, including brochures, circulars, research reports, market letters, form letters, seminar texts, reprints or excerpts of any other advertisement, sales literature, or published articles), educational or training materials or other communications distributed or made generally available to some or all agents or employees, and prospectuses, shareholder reports, and proxy materials.

 

ARTICLE V.  Fees and Expenses

 

5.1                               The Fund and Sponsor shall pay no fee or other compensation to the Company under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties hereto from otherwise agreeing to perform, and arranging for appropriate compensation for, other services relating to the Fund and or to the Accounts.

 

5.2                               All expenses incident to performance by the Fund under this Agreement shall be paid by the Fund. The Fund shall see to it that all its shares are registered and authorized for issuance in accordance with applicable federal law and, if and to the extent deemed advisable by the Fund, in accordance with applicable state laws prior to their sale. The Fund shall bear the fees and expenses for the cost of registration and qualification of the Fund’s shares, preparation and filing of the Fund’s prospectus and registration statement, proxy materials and reports, setting the prospectus in type, setting in type and printing the proxy materials and reports to shareholders (including the costs of printing a prospectus that constitutes an annual report), the preparation of all statements and notices required by any federal or state law, all taxes on the issuance or transfer of the Fund’s shares.

 

5.3                               The Fund shall bear the expenses of printing, and the Company shall bear the expenses of distributing, the Fund’s prospectus to owners of Variable Insurance Products issued by the Company. The

 

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Company shall bear the expenses of distributing the Fund’s proxy materials (to the extent such proxy solicitation is required by law) and reports to owners of Variable Insurance Products.

 

ARTICLE VI.  Diversification

 

6.1                               The Fund will at all times invest money from the Variable Insurance Products in such a manner as to ensure that the Variable Insurance Products will be treated as variable contracts under the Code and the regulations issued thereunder. Without limiting the scope of the foregoing, the Fund and the Sponsor represent and warrant that each Portfolio of the Fund will meet the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code and Treasury Regulation 1.817-5, relating to the diversification requirements for endowment or life insurance contracts and any amendments or other modifications to such Section or Regulations, as if those requirements applied directly to each such Portfolio. In the event of a breach of this Article VI by the Fund, it will take all reasonable steps (a) to notify Company of such breach and (b) to adequately diversify, each Portfolio of the Fund so as to achieve compliance within the grace period afforded by Regulation 817-5.

 

6.2                         The Fund and the Sponsor represent that each Portfolio will elect to be qualified as a Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Code and they will maintain such qualification (under Subchapter M or any successor or similar provision).

 

ARTICLE VII.  Indemnification

 

7.1                               Indemnification by the Company.

 

(a)                                 The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, each of the Board’s trustees, the Sponsor, and the Distributor and each of their respective officers and directors and each person, if any, who controls any of them within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 7.1) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Company) or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation is or are related to the sale or acquisition of the Fund’s shares or the Variable Insurance Products and:

 

(i)                                     arise out of or are based upon any untrue statements or alleged untrue statements of any material fact contained in the registration statement or prospectus for the Variable Insurance Products or contained in the contract or policy or sales literature for the Variable Insurance Products (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that this agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Fund for use in the registration statement or prospectus for the Variable Insurance Products or in the contract or policy sales literature (or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Variable Insurance Products or the Fund shares; or

 

(ii)                                  arise out of or as a result of statements or representations (other than statements or representations contained in the registration statement, prospectus or sales literature of the Fund not supplied by the Company, or persons under its control) or unlawful conduct of the Company or persons under its control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Variable Insurance Products or Fund shares; or

 

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(iii)          arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement, prospectus, or sales literature of the Fund (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of the Company; or

 

(iv)          result from any failure by the Company to provide the services and furnish the materials under the terms of this Agreement; or

 

(v)           arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any material breach of this Agreement by the Company;

 

as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.1(b) and 7.1(c) hereof.

 

(b)           The Company shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement or to the Fund, whichever is applicable.

 

(c)           The Company shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Company in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on a designated agent), but failure to notify the Company of any such claim shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, the Company shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense of such action. The Company also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action. After notice from the Company to such a party of the Company’s election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Company will not be liable to such party under this agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such party independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.

 

(d)           The Indemnified Parties will promptly notify the Company of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against them in connection with the sale or acquisition of the Fund’s shares or the Variable Insurance Products.

 

7.2          Indemnification by the Sponsor.

 

(a)           The Sponsor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 7.2) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Sponsor) or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities

 

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or litigation is or are related to the sale or acquisition of the Fund’s shares or the Variable Insurance Products and:

 

(i)            arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement or prospectus or sales literature of the Fund (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that this agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Sponsor or Fund by or on behalf of the Company for use in the registration statement or prospectus for the Fund or in sales literature (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Variable Insurance Products or Fund shares; or

 

(ii)           arise out of or as a result of statements or representations (other than statements or representations contained in the registration statement, prospectus or sales literature for the Variable Insurance Products not supplied by the Sponsor or persons under its control) or unlawful conduct of the Fund, the Advisers or persons under their control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Variable Insurance Products or Fund shares; or

 

(iii)          arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement, prospectus or sales literature covering the Variable Insurance Products (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement or statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Fund; or

 

(iv)          result from any failure by the Sponsor or the Fund to provide the services and furnish the materials under the terms of this Agreement (including a failure to comply with the diversification requirements specified in Article VI of this Agreement); or

 

(v)           arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Sponsor or the Fund in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Sponsor or the Fund;

 

as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 7.2(b) and 7.2(c) hereof.

 

(b)           The Sponsor shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement or to the Company or the Accounts, whichever is applicable.

 

(c)           The Sponsor shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Sponsor in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of any such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Sponsor of any such claim shall not relieve the Sponsor from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this

 

11


 

indemnification provision.  In any case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, the Sponsor will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof.  The Sponsor also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action.  After notice from the Sponsor to such party of the Sponsor’s election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Sponsor will not be liable to such party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by each party independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.

 

(d)           The Company will promptly notify the Sponsor of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any other Indemnified Party in connection with the sale or acquisition of the Fund’s shares or the Variable Insurance Products.

 

7.3          Indemnification by the Fund.

 

(a)           The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 7.3) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Fund) or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation is or are related to the operation of the Fund and:

 

(i)            arise as a result of any failure by the Fund to provide the services and furnish the materials under the terms of this Agreement (including a failure to comply with the diversification requirements specified in Article VI of this Agreement); or

 

(ii)           arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Fund in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Fund;

 

as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 7.3(b) and 7.3(c) hereof.

 

(b)           The Fund shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement or to the Company or the Accounts, whichever is applicable.

 

(c)           The Fund shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Fund in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such claim shall not relieve the Fund from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision.  In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, the Fund will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof.  The Fund also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action.  After notice from the Fund to such party or the Fund’s election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any

 

12


 

additional counsel retained by it, and the Fund will not be liable to such party independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.

 

(d)           The Company will promptly notify the Fund of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any other Indemnified Party in connection with this Agreement or the operation of the Fund.

 

7.4          Indemnification by the Distributor.

 

(a)           The Distributor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 7.4) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Sponsor) or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation is or are related to the sale or acquisition of the Fund’s shares or the Variable Insurance Products and:

 

(i)            arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement or prospectus or sales literature of the Fund (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that this agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Distributor or the Fund by or on behalf of the Company for use in the registration statement or prospectus for the Fund or in sales literature (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Variable Insurance Products or Fund shares; or

 

(ii)           arise out of or as a result of statements or representations (other than statements or representations contained in the registration statement, prospectus or sales literature for the Variable Insurance Products not supplied by the Distributor or persons under its control) or unlawful conduct of the Fund, the Advisers or persons under their control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Variable Insurance Products or Fund shares; or

 

(iii)          arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement, prospectus or sales literature covering the Variable Insurance Products (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement or statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Fund; or

 

(iv)          result from any failure by the Distributor or the Fund to provide the services and furnish the materials under the terms of this Agreement; or

 

(v)           arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Distributor or the Fund in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Distributor of the Fund;

 

as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 7.4(b) and 7.4(c) hereof.

 

13


 

(b)           The Distributor shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement or to the Company or the Accounts, whichever is applicable.

 

(c)           The Distributor shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Distributor in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of any such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Distributor of any such claim shall not relieve the Distributor from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision.  In any case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, the Distributor will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof.  The Sponsor also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action.  After notice from the Distributor to such party of the Distributor’s election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Distributor will not be liable to such party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by each party independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.

 

(d)           The Company will promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any other Indemnified Party in connection with the sale or acquisition of the Fund’s shares or the Variable Insurance Products.

 

ARTICLE VIII.  Applicable Law

 

8.1          This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof.

 

8.2          This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the 1933 Act, 1934 Act and 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations and rulings thereunder, including such exemptions from those statutes, rules and regulations as the SEC may grant, and the terms hereof shall be interpreted and construed in accordance therewith.

 

ARTICLE IX.  Termination

 

9.1          This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the first to occur of:

 

(a)           termination by any party for any reason by sixty (60) days’ advance written notice delivered to the other parties; or

 

(b)           termination by the Company by written notice to the Fund and the Sponsor with respect to any Portfolio based upon the Company’s determination that shares of such Portfolio are not reasonably available to meet the requirements of the Variable Insurance Products; or

 

(c)           termination by the Company by written notice to the Fund and the Sponsor with respect to any Portfolio in the event any of the Portfolio’s shares are not registered, issued or sold in

 

14


 

accordance with applicable state and/or federal law or such law precludes the use of such shares as the underlying investment media of the Variable Insurance Products issued or to be issued by the Company; or

 

(d)           termination by the Company by written notice to the Fund and the Sponsor with respect to any Portfolio in the event that such Portfolio ceases to qualify as a Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Code or under any successor or similar provision, or if the Company reasonably believes that the Fund may fail to so qualify (in the event of such termination, the Company shall withdraw all assets allocable to the separate accounts from the Portfolio and shall reinvest such assets in a different investment medium, including, but not limited to, another Portfolio of the Fund); or

 

(e)           termination by the Company by written notice to the Fund and the Sponsor with respect to any Portfolio in the event that such Portfolio fails to meet the diversification requirements as specified in Article VI hereof (in the event of such termination, the Company shall withdraw all assets allocable to the separate accounts from the Portfolio and shall reinvest such assets in a different investment medium, including, but not limited to, another Portfolio of the Fund); or

 

(f)            termination by the Fund, the Sponsor, or the Distributor by written notice to the Company, if any of the Fund, the Sponsor, or the Distributor shall determine, in its sole judgment exercised in good faith, that the Company and/or its affiliated companies has suffered a material adverse change in its business, operations, or financial condition since the date of this Agreement or is the subject of material adverse publicity; or

 

(g)           termination by the Company by written notice to the Fund and the Sponsor, if the Company shall determine, in its sole judgment exercised in good faith, that either the Fund, the Sponsor, or the Distributor has suffered a material adverse change in its business, operations or financial condition since the date of this Agreement or is the subject of material adverse publicity.

 

9.2          Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Fund and the Sponsor shall, at the option of the Company, continue to make available shares of the Fund pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for all Variable Insurance Products in effect on the effective date of termination of this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as “Existing Contracts”).  Specifically, without limitation, the owners of the Existing Contracts shall be permitted to reallocate investments in the Fund, redeem investments in the Fund and/or invest in the Fund upon the making of additional purchase payments under the Existing Contracts.

 

9.3          The Company shall not redeem Fund shares attributable to the Variable Insurance Products (as opposed to Fund shares attributable to the Company’s assets held in the Accounts) except (a) as necessary to implement Variable Insurance Products owner initiated or approved transactions, or (b) as required by state and/or federal laws or regulations or judicial or other legal precedent of general application (hereinafter referred to as a “Legally Required Redemption”).  Upon request, the Company will promptly furnish to the Fund and the Sponsor the opinion of counsel for the Company (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Fund and the Sponsor) to the effect that any redemption pursuant to clause (b) above is a Legally Required Redemption.  Furthermore, except in cases where permitted under the terms of the Variable Insurance Products, the Company shall not prevent owners of Variable Insurance Products from allocating payments to a Portfolio that was otherwise available under the Variable Insurance Products without first giving the Fund or the Sponsor 90 days’ notice of its intention to do so.

 

15


 

ARTICLE X.  Notices

 

Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by registered or certified mail, overnight courier or facsimile to the other party at the address of such party set forth below or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party.

 

If to the Fund:

Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund

 

Legal Department, V26

 

100 Vanguard Blvd.

 

Malvern, PA   19355

 

Attention:  Intermediary Agreements

 

Fax No.: (610) 503-5737

 

 

If to the Sponsor:

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

Legal Department, V26

 

100 Vanguard Blvd.

 

Malvern, PA   19355

 

Attention:  Intermediary Agreements

 

Fax No.: (610) 503-5737

 

 

If to the Distributor:

Vanguard Marketing Corporation

 

Legal Department, V26

 

100 Vanguard Blvd.

 

Malvern, PA   19355

 

Attention:  Intermediary Agreements

 

Fax No.: (610) 503-5737

 

 

If to the Company:

Protective Life Corporation

 

2801 Highway 280 South

 

Birmingham, AL  35223

 

Attention: Senior Vice President, Chief Product Officer

 

 

With a copy to:

Senior Counsel — Variable Products

 

Protective Life Corporation

 

2801 Highway 280 South

 

Birmingham, AL  35223

 

ARTICLE XI.  Miscellaneous

 

11.1        It is understood and stipulated that neither the shareholders of any Portfolio nor the officers or trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.

 

11.2        Subject to the requirements of the legal process and regulatory authority, each party hereto shall treat as confidential the names and addresses of the owners of the Variable Insurance Products and all information reasonably identified as confidential in writing by any other party hereto and, except as permitted by this Agreement, shall not (unless it has obtained the express written consent of the affected party) disclose, disseminate or utilize such names and addresses and other confidential information until such time as it may come into the public domain.

 

16


 

11.3        The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

11.4        Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise, (a) references to the plural include the singular, the singular the plural, the part the whole, (b) references to any gender include all genders, (c) “including” has the inclusive meaning frequently identified with the phrase “but not limited to”, and (d) references to “hereunder” or “herein” relate to this Agreement.  The section headings in this Agreement are for reference and convenience only and shall not be considered in the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

11.5        This Agreement and any attachment, exhibit or schedule hereunder may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  Any of the foregoing shall become binding when any two or more counterparts thereof, individually or taken together, bear the signatures of both parties hereto.  For purposes hereof, a facsimile copy of any of the foregoing, including the signature pages hereto, shall be deemed an original.

 

11.6        If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

11.7        Each party hereto shall cooperate with each party and all appropriate governmental authorities (including without limitation the SEC, FINRA and state insurance regulators) and shall permit such authorities reasonable access to its books and records in connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

11.8        The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement are cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and obligations, at law or in equity, which the parties hereto are entitled to under state and federal laws.

 

11.9        Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights and obligations hereunder may be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of all parties hereto.

 

The Company shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the Fund or its designee, copies of the following reports:

 

(a)           the Company’s Annual Financial Statement on Statutory Basis as soon as practicable and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year; and

 

(b)           any registration statements, prospectuses or other materials that are distributed in connection with the sale of the Variable Insurance Products and that reference the Fund.

 

11.10      This Agreement, including any Schedule hereto, may be amended or modified only by written instrument, executed by duly authorized officers of the parties.

 

17


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative effective as of the first date specified above.

 

VANGUARD VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Michael J. Drayo

 

 

 

 

 

Title: Assistant Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

VANGUARD MARKETING CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE CO

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

18


 

SCHEDULE A

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNTS AND ASSOCIATED CONTRACTS

 

Name of Separate Account

 

Date Established

 

Contracts Funded by Separate Account

Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life

 

December 1, 1997

 

Protective Investors Benefit Advisory NY Variable Annuity

 

This Schedule A to the Participation Agreement dated August 20, 2020 by and among the parties identified below is updated and effective as of August 20, 2020, and replaces all prior versions of this Schedule A.

 

This Schedule A may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Schedule A shall become binding when any two or more counterparts thereof, individually or taken together, bear the signatures of all parties hereto. For the purposes hereof, a facsimile copy of this Schedule A, including the signature pages hereto, shall be deemed an original.

 

VANGUARD VARIABLE INSURANCE FUND

 

THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: Michael J. Drayo

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title: Assistant Secretary

 

Title:

 

 

 

VANGUARD MARKETING CORPORATION

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE CO

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

Title:

 

 

Schedule A

 


Exhibit 99.8(i)

 

[Manual After Hours ex MSFO]

 

PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.,

 

DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP,

 

DFA SECURITIES LLC

 

and

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

 


 

THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 20th day of August 2020, by and among Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company (the “Company”), on its own behalf and on behalf of segregated asset accounts of the Company that may be established from time to time (individually, an “Account” and collectively, the “Accounts”); DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc. (the “Fund”); the Fund’s investment adviser, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (the “Adviser”); and the Fund’s principal underwriter, DFA Securities LLC (“DFAS”) (individually, a “Party” and collectively, the “Parties”).

 

The Company, the Fund, the Adviser and DFAS, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                      Sales of Shares/Procedures

 

1.1                               Except as otherwise provided herein, the Fund agrees to make it shares available for purchase by the Company and its Accounts on each Business Day as defined herein.  Shares of the respective portfolios (individually, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”) of the Fund listed on Schedule 1.1 hereto, as amended from time to time by the Parties, shall be sold by the Fund through its agent DFAS, and purchased by the Company for the appropriate subaccount of each Account, at the net asset value (“NAV”) next computed after receipt by the Fund or its designee of each order of the Accounts, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the then current prospectus(es) and statement(s) of additional information of the Fund that describe the Portfolios, and the variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance contracts (the “Contracts”) that use the Portfolios as underlying investment media; provided, however, that if any conflicts exist among any such documents, then the terms of the Fund’s current prospectus(es) and statement(s) of additional information shall control.  The Company agrees that shares of the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio will only be available for purchase by variable life insurance contract accounts.

 

(a)                                 Transmission of Instructions  The procedures to be followed for purchases, redemptions, and exchanges of shares of the Portfolios are as follows.

 

On any given Business Day, the Company shall accept instructions in proper form from the Contract holders (collectively, “Instructions”) up to the Close of Trading, but in no event shall the Company accept Instructions that have been received by the Company or its designee after the Close of Trading on such Business Day (“Trade Date”).  Instructions received in proper form by the Company after the Close of Trading on any Business Day shall be treated as if received on the next following Business Day.  The Fund hereby appoints the Company as a designee of the Fund for the limited purpose of receipt of purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Accounts for shares of the Portfolios listed on Schedule 1.1, and receipt by the Company as designee shall constitute receipt by the Fund; provided that the Fund receives notice of such order by the transmission deadlines described in this Section 1.1.  “Close of Trading”

 


 

shall mean 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a Business Day or at such other time as the NAV of a Portfolio is calculated, as disclosed in the then current prospectus(es) of the Portfolios.  “Business Day” shall mean, unless otherwise noted in this Agreement, any day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for trading and on which a Portfolio calculates its NAV pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

The Company shall transmit to the Fund, or its designee, a single aggregate purchase or redemption order that reflects the “net” effect of all purchase or redemptions of shares of the Portfolios based upon the Instructions received prior to the Close of Trading on Trade Date.

 

The purchase/redemption price for the shares of a Portfolio shall be the applicable NAV of such shares. For the Fund and for each Account maintained by the Company with the Fund, orders received by the Fund or its designee from the Company by 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the Business Day after Trade Date will receive the NAV on the Trade Date.

 

(b)                                 Settlement

 

The Company shall forward payment for the net purchase of shares of the Portfolios by wire no later than the close of the Federal Reserve Wire Transfer System on the next day on which the Federal Reserve Wire Transfer System is open following Trade Date to the transfer agent of the Fund.

 

The transfer agent of the Fund will wire net redemption proceeds to the Company on any Business Day on which the transfer agent receives Instructions by 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time.  If the Business Day on which the transfer agent receives Instructions is a day on which the Federal Reserve Wire Transfer System is closed, the transfer agent will wire net redemption proceeds to the Company on the first Business Day thereafter on which the Federal Reserve Wire Transfer System is open.

 

The Fund may make redemptions in accordance with the Portfolios’ then current prospectus(es) or statement(s) of additional information or as otherwise permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

Nothing herein shall prevent the Fund, on behalf of a Portfolio, from delaying or suspending the right of purchase or redemption of shares of a Portfolio in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act and the rules thereunder (the “1940 Act”).  The Fund will have no responsibility for the proper disbursement or crediting of redemption proceeds, and the Company will be solely responsible for such actions.

 


 

(c)                                  Errors  The Company shall be solely responsible for the accuracy of any Instruction transmitted to the Fund or its transfer agent and the transmission of such Instruction shall constitute the Company’s representation to the Fund that the Instruction is accurate, complete and duly authorized by the Accounts whose shares are the subject of the Instruction.  The Company shall assume responsibility for any loss to the Fund, the Portfolios, or their transfer agent caused by a cancellation or correction made subsequent to the date as of which an Instruction has been placed, and the Company will immediately pay such loss to the Adviser, the Fund or such Portfolios upon notification.

 

Each Party shall notify the other Parties of any errors or omissions in any information and interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of, the means of transmittal of any such information as promptly as possible.  The Company agrees to maintain reasonable errors and omissions insurance coverage commensurate with the Company’s responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

The Company shall maintain a record of the total number of shares of the Portfolios which are so purchased, based on information provided by the Fund or its designee to the Company, and shall reconcile with the Fund on a periodic basis the number of shares of each Portfolio attributable to each Account.  If an order to purchase shares of a Portfolio must be canceled due to nonpayment, the Company will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund or a Portfolio arising out of such cancellation.  To recover any such loss, the Fund and the Portfolios reserve the right to redeem shares of the affected Portfolios held in the name of the Company or a corresponding subaccount of the applicable Account to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.

 

1.2                               The Fund will redeem the shares of the Portfolios when requested on behalf of the Company or the corresponding subaccount of the applicable Accounts at the NAV next computed after receipt by the Fund or its designee of each request for redemption, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the then current prospectus(es) and the current statement(s) of additional information of the Portfolios, and the Contracts; provided, however, that if any conflicts exist among any such documents, then the terms of the Fund’s current prospectus(es) and the statement(s) of additional information describing the Portfolios shall control.

 

The Company shall apply any net redemption proceeds received by it in accordance with the applicable Contracts.  The Company shall not process or effect any redemptions with respect to shares of any Portfolio after receipt by the Company of notification of suspension of the determination of the NAV of such Portfolio.  The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Directors” or the “Board”) may refuse to sell shares of any Portfolio to any person, including the Company with respect to the Accounts, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any particular Portfolio, if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities

 


 

having jurisdiction, or is deemed by the Directors, in their sole discretion, acting in good faith and in light of the Directors’ duties under federal and any applicable state laws, necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of the Portfolio.

 

1.3                               The Company agrees to purchase and redeem the shares of each Portfolio in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the then current prospectus(es) and statement(s) of additional information of the Fund that describe the Portfolios.  The Company shall not redeem shares of the Portfolios attributable to the Contracts, except:

 

(a)                                 as permitted by applicable laws and as necessary to implement transactions initiated by Contract holders or transactions executed automatically pursuant to a contractual or systematic programs or features offered in a Contract such as asset allocation or rebalancing programs; transfer of assets within a Contract out of a Fund as a result of annuity payouts, loans, systematic withdrawal programs, as a result of any deduction or charge or fees under a Contract or as a result of a calculation or payment of death benefits; or

 

(b)                                 as otherwise may be required by applicable U.S. federal laws or regulations with respect to maintaining the Contracts’ status under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and any successor provisions thereto (the “Code”).

 

1.4                               Issuance and transfer of shares of each Portfolio will be by book-entry only.  Stock certificates will not be issued to the Company or to the applicable Accounts.  Shares of a Portfolio purchased from the Fund will be recorded in appropriate book-entry titles for the Accounts by the Fund or its designee.

 

1.5                               The Fund shall promptly make available to Company information regarding any income, dividends or capital gain distributions to be paid on the Portfolios’ shares.  The Company hereby elects to receive all such dividends and distributions as are payable on shares of a Portfolio in additional shares of that Portfolio.  The Fund shall notify the Company or its delegates of the number of shares of a Portfolio so issued as payment of such dividends and distributions.

 

The Company shall maintain a record of the number of shares of the Portfolios held by the Accounts on behalf of each Contract holder, and the Company shall maintain appropriate records of Contract holder information.

 

The Company shall investigate all inquiries from Contract holders relating to their interests in the Accounts and any Portfolio, and shall respond to all communications from Contract holders and other persons having an interest in the Contracts relating to the Company’s duties hereunder, in such form of correspondence as the Company, the Fund and the Adviser may mutually agree.

 


 

1.6                               The Fund will compute the closing net asset value for each Portfolio as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business (a “Business Day”) or at such other time as the net asset value of a Fund is calculated, as disclosed in the relevant Funds’ current prospectuses.   The Fund will use its commercially reasonable efforts to communicate to the Company such information by 6:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each Business Day.

 

1.7                               In the event an adjustment is made to the computation of the net asset value of Portfolio shares as reported to the Company under section 1.6, (1) the correction will be handled in a manner consistent with SEC guidelines and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and (2) the Fund or the Adviser shall notify the Company as soon as practicable after the Fund or Adviser has determined that any such adjustment is required.  To the extent a price adjustment results in a deficiency or excess to a Contract holder’s account, the Company and the Adviser agree to evaluate the situation together on a case-by-case basis with the goal towards pursuing an appropriate course of action.  To the extent the price adjustment was due to an error by the Fund or its agent resulting in a loss to the Company’s account with the Fund, the Fund or its agent shall adjust the number of Fund shares for such account to correct such error or pay the balance of any redemption proceeds that may be owed due to the error, as the case may be.

 

2.                                      Proxy Solicitations and Voting

 

2.1                               The Fund agrees that the terms on which the shares of any Portfolio are offered to the Accounts will not be materially altered without at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Company during any period when an Account owns shares of a Portfolio.

 

2.2                               If and to the extent required by applicable law or by the terms of the Contracts, the Company shall:

 

(i)                                     solicit voting instructions from the Contract holders;

 

(ii)                                  vote the shares of the Portfolios held by the Accounts in accordance with instructions received from the Contract holders; and

 

(iii)                               vote the shares of the Portfolios held by the Accounts for which no timely instructions have been received from the Contract holders in the same proportion as shares of the Portfolios for which timely instructions have been received,

 

if and to the extent that (i) the SEC continues to interpret the 1940 Act to require pass-through voting privileges for various variable contract holders, and (ii) such interpretation is deemed applicable to the Contracts.  The Company reserves the right to vote Portfolio shares held in any Account in the Company’s own right, to the extent permitted by applicable law.  The Company will calculate voting

 


 

privileges in a manner consistent with other separate accounts investing in the Portfolios and in accordance with applicable law.  The Company agrees to hold the Fund, the Portfolios, the Adviser and DFAS harmless from and against any liability that may arise as a result of the Company’s voting Portfolio shares held in any Account in the Company’s own right.

 

3.                                      Representations and Warranties

 

3.1                               The Company represents and warrants that it is a life insurance company within the meaning of Section 816(a) of the Code, duly organized and in good standing under applicable law, and that it has elected and qualified and will maintain (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify for the period commencing with its inception and will maintain) its status as a domestic corporation under Section 953(d) of the Code.  The Company will notify the Adviser and the Fund promptly upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Company has ceased to qualify and be a life insurance company treated as a domestic corporation or that it might not so qualify and be treated in the future.  The Company has legally and validly established each Account prior to any issuance or sale thereof as a segregated asset account under applicable state insurance laws, and that it has and will maintain the capacity to issue all Contracts that may be sold; and that it is properly licensed, qualified and in good standing to sell the Contracts in all jurisdictions where the Company does business.  The Company represents and warrants that the Contracts will be issued and sold in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable federal and state laws, and that the sale of the Contracts shall comply in all material respects with state insurance suitability requirements.

 

3.2                               The Company represents and warrants that the Contracts are duly registered under applicable laws and regulations to the extent required or will be exempt from such registration.

 

3.3                               The Company represents and warrants that it has or will have registered each Account as a unit investment trust, in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, or each such Account is, and will continue to be, exempt from registration under Section 3(c) of the 1940 Act, to serve as a segregated investment account for the Contracts.

 

3.4                               The Company represents and warrants that the Contracts are currently treated as variable contracts under Section 817(d) of the Code, and that the Company will maintain such treatment, and that the Company will notify the Adviser and the Fund promptly upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Contracts have ceased to be so treated or that the Contracts might not be so treated in the future.

 

The Company further represents and warrants that each Account or subaccount that acquires shares of the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio is a segregated asset account solely with respect to Contracts that are variable life

 


 

insurance contracts within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.817-5(b)(3)(i), and that the Company will maintain the treatment of all such Contracts as life insurance contracts under Section 7702(a) of the Code, and that the Company will notify the Adviser and the Fund promptly upon having a reasonable basis for believing that one more such Contracts have ceased to be so treated or that the Contracts might not be so treated in the future.

 

3.5                               This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and is a valid and legally binding contract enforceable in accordance with its terms.  No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, violate the Company’s organizational documents or By-laws, or any resolution, agreement or arrangement to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound.

 

3.6                               The Company and the Accounts are duly authorized to acquire shares of the Portfolios as contemplated by the terms of this Agreement.  The Company will cooperate with the Fund in providing information as provided in Schedule 3.6 hereto and will assist the Fund in preventing possible market timing and other trading activities in violation of the Fund’s policies and procedures, including without limitation, restricting or prohibiting further purchases or exchanges of the shares of the Portfolios as provided in Schedule 3.6 hereto.

 

3.7                               There are no material legal, administrative or other proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or its property or assets that could result in liability on the Company’s part.  The Company knows of no facts that might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings.  Neither the Company nor the Accounts are parties to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its or their business or its or their ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.

 

3.8                               Except as noted below, the disclosure contained in the applicable prospectus(es) or offering documents for the Accounts does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and such disclosure meets all legal requirements of applicable federal and state laws and regulations.  The Company represents and warrants that all current and future prospectus(es) or offering documents with respect to the Accounts, and other materials that mention the Company, the Fund, the Portfolios, the Adviser, or DFAS shall meet the requirements described in the first sentence of this subparagraph; provided, however, that the Company shall not be responsible for any disclosure that is provided to the Company in the Fund’s current prospectus(es) and statement(s) of additional information describing the Portfolios or the Fund’s registration

 


 

statement on Form N-1A (the “Fund Registration Statement”) as filed with the SEC.

 

3.9                               The Fund represents and warrants that it is lawfully established and validly existing under the laws of the State of Maryland.  The Fund represents that its operations are and shall at all times remain in material compliance with the laws of the State of Maryland, to the extent required to perform this Agreement.

 

3.10                        The Fund represents and warrants that the shares of the Portfolios sold pursuant to this Agreement are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and duly authorized for issuance; that the Fund shall amend the Fund Registration Statement for the Portfolios under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act, from time to time, as required in order to effect the continuous offering of the shares of the Portfolios; that the Fund will sell such shares in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws; and that the Fund is and will remain registered under, and complies and will continue to comply, in all material respects, with, the 1940 Act.  The Fund shall register and qualify the shares of the Portfolios for sale in accordance with the laws of the various states only if, and to the extent, deemed advisable by the Fund, the Adviser, or DFAS.

 

3.11                        The Fund and each of the Portfolios comply and will continue to comply with Section 817(h) of the Code and Treasury Regulation 1.817-5, relating to the diversification requirements for variable annuity, endowment, or life insurance contracts and any amendments or other modifications to such Section or such Regulations.  In the event of a breach of this Section 3.11 by the Fund or a Portfolio, the Fund will promptly take all steps necessary to diversify the Portfolio(s) adequately so as to achieve compliance within the grace period afforded by Treasury Regulation 1.817-5.   Upon request by the Company, the Fund or the Adviser will provide to Company a certification of compliance with respect to the diversification requirements herein for each calendar quarter no later than the end of the following quarter in a form and in a manner agreed to by the Parties.

 

3.11A               The parties acknowledge that the VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio will rely on the alternative diversification test for variable life insurance contracts in Treas. Reg. Section 1.817-5(b)(3)(i) in satisfying the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code.  The Fund agrees to notify the Company upon having a reasonable basis for believing that any Portfolio has ceased to satisfy such diversification requirements.

 

3.11B               Absent any published guidance issued or promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)  or the U.S. Treasury that clarifies or supersedes the application of the “investor control” doctrine, for the DFA VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio, the “investor control” doctrine shall be deemed to be satisfied, if, and to the extent that, in all material respects, those certain facts and taxpayer representations continue to be true and are satisfied, all as set forth in that certain

 


 

private letter ruling (PLR-102496-09), dated December 8, 2009, issued by the IRS to such Portfolio, a copy of which has been provided to Company.

 

3.12                        The Fund represents and warrants that the Portfolios qualify (or as to Portfolios that have not yet commenced business, will qualify) as regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Code (or any successor or similar provision), and that the Fund will take all reasonable steps to maintain such qualification, subject to the reservation of the right of the Directors to not maintain the qualification of a Portfolio as a regulated investment company if the Directors determine this course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.  The Fund agrees to notify the Company upon having a reasonable basis for believing that any Portfolio has ceased to so qualify or upon the Directors taking any such action.

 

3.13                        The Company shall inform a Portfolio in writing if the Company determines that such Portfolio is not in compliance with applicable insurance laws.

 

3.14                        DFAS represents and warrants that it is and will remain a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and is and will be duly registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”).  DFAS represents that its operations are, and shall at all times remain, in material compliance with the laws of the State of Delaware to the extent required to perform this Agreement.  DFAS further represents and warrants that it will sell and distribute the shares of the Portfolios in accordance with any applicable state laws and federal securities laws, including, without limitation, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act.

 

3.15                        The Parties represent and warrant to each other that all of their directors, officers, employees, investment advisers, and other individuals/entities dealing with the money and/or securities of the Portfolios are and shall continue to be at all times covered by a blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the benefit of the Fund, in an amount not less than the amount required by the applicable rules of FINRA and the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, as applicable.  The aforesaid bond shall include coverage for larceny and embezzlement and shall be issued by a reputable bonding company.  The Parties agree to make all reasonable efforts to assure that such bond or another bond containing these provisions is continuously in effect, and each agrees to notify promptly the other Parties in the event that such coverage no longer applies.

 

3.16                        The Parties will conduct their business at all times so that no Contract holder will have such incidents of control as will cause a Portfolio’s income and gains to be taxable to the Contract holder as a result of the application of the investor control doctrine enunciated in a series of Revenue Rulings, including Revenue Ruling 77-85, Revenue Ruling 80-274, Revenue Ruling 81-225, Revenue Ruling 82-54, Revenue Ruling 2003-91 and Revenue Ruling 2007-7, and adopted by Christoffersen v. United States, 749 F.2d 513 (8th Cir. 1985) and Jeffrey T. Webber v. Commissioner, 144 T.C. No 17 (2015).  In this regard, the Parties

 


 

agree to limit, and not facilitate, a Contract holder’s participation in each Portfolio’s investment process in contravention of the following, which the Parties represent and warrant to each other to be true:  (1) there is not, and there will not be, any arrangement, plan, contract or agreement between the Adviser (or a subadviser) and a Contract holder regarding the availability of a Portfolio as an Account under the Contract, or the specific assets to be held by a Portfolio or an investment company that a Portfolio may invest its assets; (2) other than a Contract holder’s ability to allocate Contract premiums and transfer amounts in the Company’s Account to and from the Company’s Account corresponding to a Portfolio, all investment decisions concerning a Portfolio will be made by the Adviser, any subadviser(s) and the Directors in their sole and absolute discretion; (3) the percentage of a Portfolio’s assets invested in a particular investment company will not be fixed in advance of any Contract holder’s investment and will be subject to change by the Adviser or a subadviser at any time without notice; (4) a Contract holder cannot, and will not be able to, direct a Portfolio’s investment in any particular asset or recommend a particular investment or investment strategy; (5) there is not, and will not be, any agreement or plan between the Adviser or a subadviser and a Contract holder regarding a particular investment of a Portfolio; (6) a Contract holder cannot, and will not be able to, communicate directly or indirectly with the Adviser or a subadviser concerning the selection, quality or rate of return on any specific investment or group of investments held by a Portfolio; (7) a Contract holder does not have, and will not have, any current knowledge of a Portfolio’s specific assets other than as may be required to be presented in periodic reports to a Portfolio’s shareholders; (8) a Contract holder does not have, and will not have, any legal, equitable, direct or indirect ownership interest in any of the assets of a Portfolio; and (9) a Contract holder only has, and only will have, a contractual claim against the insurance company offering the Contract to receive cash from the insurance company under the terms of the Contract holder’s Contract.

 

4.                                      Sales Material and Information

 

4.1                               The Company shall promptly inform DFAS as to the status of all sales literature filings and shall promptly notify DFAS of all approvals or disapprovals of sales literature filings with regulatory authorities.  The Company shall promptly provide the Fund with copies of any Contract holder complaints respecting the Contracts that relate to the Fund or to the Portfolios.

 

4.2                               Except with the written consent of the Adviser, the Fund or DFAS, as appropriate, the Company shall not make any oral or written material representations concerning the Adviser, DFAS, the Fund or the Portfolios, other than the information or representations contained in:

 

(a)                                 the Fund Registration Statement or prospectus(es) for the Fund, as amended or supplemented from time to time;

 


 

(b)                                 published reports or statements of the Fund which are in the public domain or are approved by the Fund; or

 

(c)                                  sales literature or other promotional material of the Fund or the Portfolios.

 

4.3                               Except with the written consent of the Company, the Adviser, DFAS, or the Fund shall not make any oral or written material representations concerning the Company, other than the information or representations contained in:

 

(a)                                 a registration statement, prospectus, or offering memoranda for the Contracts, as amended or supplemented from time to time;

 

(b)                                 published reports or statements of the Contracts or the Accounts which are in the public domain or are approved by the Company; or

 

(c)                                  sales literature or other promotional material of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this provision shall not be interpreted to prevent the Adviser, DFAS and the Fund from providing information about the Company or this Agreement to their directors, regulators, accountants, legal counsel or otherwise in the ordinary course of their business.

 

4.4                               No Party shall use any other Party’s names, logos, trademarks or service marks, whether registered or unregistered, without the prior written consent of such Party.

 

4.5                               As provided in Section 4A below, the Fund will provide to the Company at least one complete copy of all registration statements, prospectuses, statements of additional information, reports, proxy statements, solicitations for voting instructions, sales literature and other promotional materials, applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters, all amendments to any of the above that relate to the Portfolios or their shares, and any other applicable documents or materials, in final form as filed with the SEC.

 

4.6                               The Company will provide to the Fund at least one complete copy of all offering materials describing the Fund, the Portfolios and the Contracts, including application and investment election forms, sample illustrations, reports, solicitations for voting instructions, sales literature and any other promotional materials, applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters, all amendments to any of the above and any other applicable documents or materials that relate to the Contracts and each Account.  In the event any such documents are required to be filed with any regulatory authority or body, the Company shall provide such materials in final form as filed with such regulatory authority or body.  The Company represents and warrants that the Contracts, registration statements, prospectuses, offering memoranda and any other filing in connection therewith with respect to the Accounts will not materially deviate from the form of such documents provided to the Fund.

 


 

4.7                               For purposes of this Section 4, the phrase “sales literature or other promotional material” shall be construed in accordance with all applicable securities laws and regulations.

 

4.8                               To the extent required by applicable law, including the administrative requirements of regulatory authorities, or as mutually agreed between the Company and DFAS, the Company reserves the right to modify any of the Contracts in any respect whatsoever.  The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the sale of any Contract, in whole or in part, or to accept or reject any application for the sale of a Contract.  The Company agrees to notify the other Parties promptly upon the occurrence of any event that the Company believes might necessitate a material modification or suspension.

 

4.9                               The Parties agree to review the arrangements set forth herein from time to time for possible changes and will make their personnel reasonably available for this purpose.

 

4A.                             Fund Prospectuses and Reports

 

4A.1                      DFAS shall provide the Company, at the expense of DFAS or Adviser, with a copy of the Fund’s current Prospectus(es) (and any supplements thereto). DFAS shall also provide a final copy of the amended prospectus(es) of the Portfolios as set in type (including an 8 1/2” x 11” size camera-ready stat).The Fund’s Prospectus shall state that the Statement of Additional Information for the Fund is available from the DFAS or, in the Fund’s discretion, from the Fund.

 

4A.2                      The Fund, at its expense, shall provide the Company with copies of its proxy materials, reports to shareholders, and other communications to shareholder in such quantity as the Company shall reasonably require for distributing to Contract owners.

 

4A.3                      If the Fund and the Company agree to distribute to Contract owners summary prospectuses (as defined in Rule 498 of the 1933 Act) (“Summary Prospectuses”) relating to one or more Portfolios of the Fund pursuant to Rule 498 of the 1933 Act, then each Party to the Agreement represents and warrants that it complies with the requirements of Rule 498 in all material respects, and that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it can meet its obligations under Rule 498 in connection with the use of such Summary Prospectuses.  In this regard, the Fund and the Adviser each represents and warrants that (a) the Summary Prospectuses and the web site hosting of such Summary Prospectuses will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 498 applicable to the Fund and its Portfolios; (b) the Fund and the Adviser will be responsible for compliance with the provisions of Rule 498(f)(i) involving Contract owner requests for additional Fund documents made directly to the Fund or the Adviser, or one of their affiliates; and (c) any information obtained about Contract owners pursuant to this provision will be used solely for the purposes of responding to requests for additional Fund documents. 

 


 

Furthermore, the Company represents and warrants that (a) it will respond to requests for additional Fund documents made by Contract owners directly to the Company or one of its affiliates and will be responsible for compliance with the provisions of Rule 498(f)(i) involving Contract owner requests for additional Fund documents made directly to the Company or one of its affiliates; and (b) any bundling of Summary Prospectuses and Statutory Prospectuses will be done in compliance with Rule 498.

 

4A.4                      Except as provided in the following sentence, the Company shall distribute (or arrange for distribution of) a Summary Prospectus for each Portfolio to Contract owners as required to be distributed to such Contract owners under applicable federal or state law.  The Company reserves the right to distribute (or arrange for distribution of) the Statutory Prospectus in place of the Summary Prospectus.”   The Company agrees that it will give the Adviser and the Fund 30 days’ advance notice of its intended use of the Summary Prospectuses or the Statutory Prospectuses.  The Company shall be permitted, but not required, to post a copy of the Fund’s Statutory Prospectuses and/or Summary Prospectuses on the Company’s Web site.   The Fund shall provide the Company with copies of the Summary Prospectuses and any supplements thereto in the same manner and at the same times as the Agreement requires that the Fund provide the Company with Statutory Prospectuses.

 

4A.5                      The Fund and the Adviser each agrees that the URL indicated on each Summary Prospectus will lead Contract owners directly to the web page used for hosting Summary Prospectuses and that such web page will host the current Fund documents required to be posted in compliance with Rule 498.  The Fund agrees that the web landing page used for hosting Summary Prospectuses will contain Summary Prospectuses and any other Fund documents permitted by Rule 498 only for the Fund or its affiliated investment companies.  At the Company’s request, the Adviser and the Fund will provide the Company with URLs to the current Fund documents for use with Company’s electronic delivery of Fund documents or on the Company’s website.4A.9                                      If the Fund determines that it will end its use of the Summary Prospectus delivery option, the Fund will provide the Company with at least 30 days’ advance notice of its intent so that the Company can arrange to provide a Statutory Prospectus in place of a Summary Prospectus.  In order to comply with Rule 498(e)(1), the Fund shall continue to maintain its website in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement and Rule 498 for a minimum of 90 days after the termination of any such notice period.

 

5.                                      Fees and Expenses

 

5.1                               The Fund shall bear the cost of registration and qualification of the shares of the Portfolios; preparation and filing of the Portfolios’ prospectus(es) and the Fund Registration Statement, proxy materials and reports relating to the Portfolios; preparation of all other statements and notices relating to the Portfolios required by any federal or state law; payment of all applicable fees, including, without

 


 

limitation, all fees due under Rule 24f-2 of the 1940 Act relating to the Portfolios; and all taxes on the issuance or transfer of the Portfolios’ shares.

 

5.2                               The Company shall assure that the Contracts are registered under the 1933 Act or are properly exempt from such registration, and that each Account is registered as a unit investment trust in accordance with the 1940 Act or is properly exempt from such registration.  In those circumstances where the Company is relying upon a registration exemption, the Company will make every effort to maintain such an exemption and will notify the Fund, the Adviser and DFAS immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that such exemption no longer applies or might not in the future.  The Company shall bear the expenses for the costs of preparation and any required filing of the Company’s prospectus, offering memoranda, registration statement and other materials and information with respect to the Contracts, including the Application and investment selection forms; preparation of all other statements and notices relating to the Accounts or the Contracts required by any applicable federal or state law; all expenses for the solicitation and sale of the Contracts, including all costs of printing and distributing all copies of advertisements, prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy materials and reports to Contract holders and prospective purchasers of the Contracts as required by applicable state and federal law; payment of all applicable fees and taxes relating to the Contracts; all costs of drafting, filing and obtaining approvals of the Contracts in the various jurisdictions under applicable insurance laws; and all other costs associated with ongoing compliance with all such laws and the Company’s obligations hereunder.

 

6.                                      Indemnification

 

6.1                               Indemnification by the Company

 

6.1(a)                The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Fund, the Portfolios, DFAS and the Adviser, and each of their directors and officers (as applicable), and each person, if any, who controls any of them within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 6.1) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Company) or litigation (including legal and other expenses) (except in all cases, excluding consequential or special damages), to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, and:

 

(i)                                     arise out of or are based upon any untrue statements or alleged untrue statements of any material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus, offering memoranda or sales literature for the Contracts (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not

 


 

misleading, provided that this Section 6.1(a) shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Fund for use in the registration statement, prospectus or offering memoranda for the Contracts (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Contracts or the shares of the Portfolios; or

 

(ii)                                  arise out of, or as a result of, statements or representations or wrongful conduct of the Company or persons under its control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Contracts or the shares of the Portfolios; or

 

(iii)                               arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement, prospectus, or sales literature covering the Fund and the Portfolios, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of the Company; or

 

(iv)                              arise out of, or as a result of, any failure by the Company or persons under its control to provide the services and furnish the materials contemplated under the terms of this Agreement; or

 

(v)                                 arise out of, or result from, any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Company or persons under its control in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Company or persons under its control;

 

as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.1(b) and 6.1(c) hereof.

 

6.1(b)                The Company shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of its obligations or duties under this Agreement or to the Fund, whichever is applicable, or to the extent of such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence.

 


 

6.1(c)                 The Company shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Company in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Company of any such claim shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision.  In case any such action is brought against the Indemnified Parties, the Company shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense of such action, provided that the Company gives written notice of such intention to the Indemnified Parties.  The Company also shall be entitled to assume and to control the defense thereof.  After notice from the Company to such Party of the Company’s election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by the Indemnified Party, and the Company will not be liable to such Party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Party independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.

 

6.1(d)                The Indemnified Parties will promptly notify the Company of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against them in connection with the issuance or sale of the shares of the Portfolios or the Contracts or the operation of the Portfolios.

 

6.2                               Indemnification by DFAS

 

6.2(a)                DFAS agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 6.2) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Fund or DFAS) or litigation (including legal and other expenses) (except in all cases, excluding consequential or special damages), to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, and:

 

(i)                                     arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Fund Registration Statement or current prospectus(es) or sales literature of the Fund and the Portfolios (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that this Section 6.2(a)

 


 

shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of the Company for use in the Fund Registration Statement or prospectus(es) for the Portfolios or in sales literature (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the shares of the Portfolios; or

 

(ii)                                  arise out of, or as a result of, statements or representations or wrongful conduct of DFAS or the Fund or persons under their control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the shares of the Portfolios (it is understood that the persons who are involved in the sale or distribution of the Contracts are not under the control of DFAS, the Adviser or the Fund); or

 

(iii)                               arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement, prospectus, offering memoranda or sales literature covering the Contracts, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Fund; or

 

(iv)                              arise out of, or as a result of, any failure by DFAS, the Fund or persons under their control to provide the services and furnish the materials contemplated under the terms of this Agreement; or

 

(v)                                 arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by DFAS, the Fund or persons under their control in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by DFAS, the Fund or persons under their control;

 

as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.2(b) and 6.2(c) hereof.

 

6.2(b)                DFAS shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement or to the Company or the Accounts, whichever is applicable, or to the extent of such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence.

 


 

6.2(c)                 DFAS shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have notified DFAS in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify DFAS of any such claim shall not relieve DFAS from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision.  In case any such action is brought against the Indemnified Parties, DFAS will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof, provided that DFAS gives written notice of such intention to the Indemnified Parties.  DFAS also shall be entitled to assume and to control the defense thereof.  After notice from DFAS to such Party of DFAS’s election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by the Indemnified Party, and DFAS will not be liable to such Party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Party independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.

 

6.2(d)                The Indemnified Parties will promptly notify DFAS of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against them in connection with the issuance or sale of the Contracts or the operation of the Accounts.

 

6.3                               Indemnification by the Adviser

 

6.3(a)                The Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 6.3) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Fund or the Adviser) or litigation (including legal and other expenses) (except in all cases, excluding consequential or special damages) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, and:

 

(i)                                     arise out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Fund Registration Statement or current prospectus(es) or sales literature of the Fund and the Portfolios (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that this Section 6.3(a) shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such

 


 

alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Fund or the Adviser by or on behalf of the Company for use in the Fund Registration Statement or prospectus(es) for the Portfolios or in sales literature (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the shares of the Portfolios; or

 

(ii)                                  arise out of, or as a result of, statements or representations or wrongful conduct of DFAS, the Fund or the Adviser or persons under their control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the shares of the Portfolios (it is understood that the persons who are involved in the sale or distribution of the Contracts are not under the control of DFAS, the Adviser or the Fund); or

 

(iii)                               arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement, prospectus, offering memoranda or sales literature covering the Contracts, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser; or

 

(iv)                              arise out of, or as a result of, any failure by DFAS, the Adviser, the Fund or persons under their control to provide the services and furnish the materials contemplated under the terms of this Agreement; or

 

(v)                                 arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by DFAS, the Fund, the Adviser or persons under their control in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by DFAS, the Adviser, the Fund or persons under their control;

 

as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.3(b) and 6.3(c) hereof.

 

6.3(b)                The Adviser shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement or to the Company or the Accounts, whichever is applicable, or to the extent of such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence.

 


 

6.3(c)                 The Adviser shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Fund or the Adviser in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund or the Adviser of any such claim shall not relieve the Adviser from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision.  In case any such action is brought against the Indemnified Parties, the Adviser will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof, provided that the Adviser gives written notice of such intention to the Indemnified Parties.  The Adviser also shall be entitled to assume and to control the defense thereof.  After notice from the Adviser to such Party of the Adviser’s election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by the Indemnified Party, and the Adviser will not be liable to such Party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Party independently in connection with the defense thereof, other than reasonable costs of investigation.

 

6.3(d)                The Indemnified Parties will promptly notify the Fund and the Adviser of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against them in connection with the issuance or sale of the Contracts or the operation of the Accounts.

 

7.                                      Company Assistance to Directors

 

The Company will assist the Directors in carrying out their responsibilities under any applicable provisions of the federal securities laws and/or any exemptive orders granted by the SEC by providing the Directors with all information reasonably necessary for the Directors to consider any issues raised.

 

8.                                      Term and Termination

 

8.1                               This Agreement may be terminated by any Party with or without cause on 90 days’ advance written notice or later, if a Party requires exemptive relief or other orders from the SEC or make a regulatory filing prior to termination, but in no event later than 180 days’ after the initial written notice of termination has been provided.

 

8.2                               Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, DFAS, the Adviser or the Fund may terminate this Agreement for cause on not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company, unless the Company has cured such cause within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice, for any material breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder.

 


 

8.3                               Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may terminate this Agreement for cause on not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to DFAS, the Adviser and the Fund, unless DFAS, the Adviser or the Fund, as appropriate, has cured such cause within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice, for any material breach by DFAS, the Adviser or the Fund of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation hereunder.

 

8.4                               Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the Fund and DFAS with respect to any Portfolio based upon the Company’s determination that shares of such Portfolio are not reasonably available to meet the requirements of the Contracts.

 

8.5                               Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the Fund, the Adviser and DFAS with respect to any Portfolio in the event any of the Portfolio’s shares are not registered, issued or sold in accordance with applicable state and/or federal law or such law precludes the use of such shares as the underlying investment media of the Contracts that are issued or to be issued by the Company.

 

8.6                               Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the Fund, the Adviser and DFAS with respect to any Portfolio in the event that such Portfolio ceases to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code or under any successor or similar provision, or if the Company reasonably believes that any such Portfolio may fail to so qualify.

 

8.7                               Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the Fund, the Adviser and DFAS with respect to any Portfolio in the event that such Portfolio fails to satisfy the diversification requirements of Section 817 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

8.8                               Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Fund, the Adviser or DFAS may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the Company, if any one or all shall determine, in its or their, as applicable, sole judgment, exercised in good faith, that the Company has suffered a material adverse change in its business, operations, financial condition or prospects since the date of this Agreement or is the subject of material adverse publicity.

 

8.9                               Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the Fund, the Adviser and DFAS, if the Company shall determine, in its sole judgment, exercised in good faith, that any of the Fund, the Portfolios, the Adviser or DFAS has suffered a material adverse change in its business, operations, financial condition or prospects since the date of this Agreement or is the subject of material adverse publicity.

 


 

8.10                        Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Party may terminate this Agreement for cause on not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the other Parties, unless any of the other Parties has cured such cause within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice, for any one of the following reasons:

 

(a)                                 a change in control of the Adviser or the Adviser’s ultimate controlling person; however, a change in the name of the Adviser will not constitute a change in control;

 

(b)                                 a material change in, or other material revision to, the Contracts, which material change or revision is not reasonably acceptable to the Fund, the Adviser or DFAS, as determined in good faith; or

 

(c)                                  a material change in, or other material revision to, the Prospectus(es) of the Fund that describe the Portfolios, which material change or revision is not reasonably acceptable to the Company, as determined in good faith; or

 

(d)                                 any action taken by federal, state or other regulatory authorities of competent jurisdiction which, in the reasonable judgment of any of the Parties, either (i) materially and adversely alters the terms, advantages and/or benefits of the Contracts to current or prospective purchasers; or (ii) materially or adversely alters the terms or conditions of such Party’s participation in the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

8.11                        Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, each Party shall continue for so long as any Contracts remain outstanding to perform such of its duties hereunder as are necessary to ensure the continued tax status thereof and the payment of benefits thereunder, with respect to a Portfolio and the corresponding subaccount of each Account.

 

8.12                        Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Fund and DFAS shall at the option of the Company, continue to make available additional shares of the Fund and the Portfolios pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for all Contracts in effect on the effective date of termination of this Agreement (“Existing Contracts”) unless the Advisor or the Board determines in good faith and in accordance with the 1940 Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder that doing so would not serve the best interests of the shareholders of the affected Portfolios or would be inconsistent with applicable law or regulation or in the event the Board determines to liquidate a Portfolio or the Fund and end such Portfolio’s or Fund’s existence.  Specifically, without limitation, the owners of the Existing Contracts shall be permitted to reallocate invests in the Fund and the Portfolios, redeem investments in the Fund and the Portfolios and/or invest in the Fund and the Portfolios upon the making of additional purchase payments under the Existing Contracts.  The parties agree that this Section 8.12 will not apply to any terminations under sections 8.2, 8.8, 8.10(b), or 8.10(d) of this Agreement.

 


 

8.13                        The provisions of Section 3 (Representations and Warranties), Section 6 (Indemnification) and Section 10 (Miscellaneous) shall survive termination of this Agreement with respect to shares of the Fund held on behalf of Contract holders while the Agreement was in effect.  In addition, all other applicable provisions of this Agreement shall survive termination with respect to the shares of the Fund that are held on behalf of Contract owners in accordance with section 8.12, except that the Fund and DFAS shall have no further obligation to make Fund shares available tin Contracts issued after termination.

 

9.                                      Notices

 

Any notice shall be deemed sufficiently given when sent by registered or certified mail, or via facsimile, to the other Parties at the address of such Parties set forth below or at such other address as such Parties may from time to time specify in writing to the other Parties.

 

If to the Fund:

 

Catherine L. Newell, Esq.

Vice President and Secretary

DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc.

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

If to the Adviser:

 

Catherine L. Newell, Esq.

Vice President and Secretary

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 

If to DFAS:

 

Catherine L. Newell, Esq.

Vice President and Secretary

DFA Securities LLC

6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One

Austin, TX 78746

 


 

If to the Company:

 

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

2810 Highway 280 South

Birmingham, AL 35223

Attention: Chief Product Actuary

 

With a copy to:

 

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

2810 Highway 280 South

Birmingham, AL 35223

Attention:  Senior Counsel, Variable Products

 

10.                               Miscellaneous

 

10.1                        The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way affect the construction or effect of any provisions hereof.

 

10.2                        If any portion of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

10.3                        This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

10.4                        Each Party shall cooperate with the other Parties and all appropriate governmental authorities (including, without limitation, the SEC, FINRA, and any applicable insurance, securities or other regulator of competent jurisdiction), and shall permit such authorities reasonable access to its books and records as required by applicable law in connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement.

 

10.5                        Each Party hereto grants to the other Parties the right to audit the Party’s records relating to the terms and conditions of this Agreement upon reasonable notice during reasonable business hours in order to confirm compliance with this Agreement.

 

10.6                        The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement are cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and obligations, at law or in equity, to which the Parties hereto are entitled under state and federal laws.

 

10.7                        Subject to the requirements of legal process and regulatory authority, the Fund, the Adviser and DFAS shall treat as confidential the names and addresses of the owners of the Contracts and all information reasonably identified as confidential in writing by the Company hereto and, except as permitted by this Agreement, shall not disclose, disseminate or utilize such names and addresses and other

 


 

confidential information without the express written consent of the Company until such time as such information may come into the public domain.

 

10.8                        This Agreement or any of the rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto.

 

10.9                        In any dispute arising hereunder, each Party waives its right to demand a trial by jury and hereby consents to a bench trial of all such disputes.

 

10.10                 The terms of this Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof; provided, however, that all performances rendered hereunder shall be subject to compliance with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.

 

To the extent such laws are applicable, this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations and interpretations thereunder, including such exemptions from those statutes, rules and regulations as the SEC may grant, and any applicable FINRA regulations or interpretations, and the terms hereof shall be interpreted and construed in accordance therewith.

 

10.11                 In the event of any action or proceeding arising out of this Agreement, the Party bringing the action shall have the right to choose the applicable forum; provided, however, that no Party shall be deemed to have waived any objection based on forum non conveniens or any objection to venue in connection with the initially selected forum.

 

10.12                 The Company agrees that upon execution of this Agreement, and thereafter promptly upon the earlier of (i) reasonable demand by the Adviser or Fund, or (ii) learning that documentation (as defined below) is required, Company shall deliver to the Fund any certification, form, document or information (collectively, “documentation”) that may be required or reasonably requested in order to allow the Fund to make any payments or distributions, whether in-kind or in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares, to the Company without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax including, without limitation, an executed United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (and successor forms thereto) and any other documentation required to be delivered pursuant to Section 1471(b) or section 1472(b)(1) of the Code.

 

10.13                 This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a written amendment, which includes any amendments to the Schedules, executed by all Parties to the Agreement.

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

Company:

 

 

 

PROTECTIVE LIFE AND ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund:

 

 

 

DFA INVESTMENT DIMENSIONS GROUP INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adviser:

 

 

 

DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP

 

By: Dimensional Holdings Inc., general partner

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

DFAS:

 

 

 

DFA SECURITIES LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


 

Schedule 1.1

 

VA U.S. Targeted Value Portfolio

 

VA U.S. Large Value Portfolio

 

VA International Value Portfolio

 

VA International Small Portfolio

 

VA Short-Term Fixed Portfolio

 

VA Global Bond Portfolio

 

VA Global Moderate Allocation Portfolio

 

VA Equity Allocation Portfolio

 

VIT Inflation-Protected Securities Portfolio — only

available for purchase by variable life insurance contract accounts

 


 

SCHEDULE 3.6: Rule 22c-2 Provisions

 

1.                                      Agreement to Provide Information.  The Company (hereafter, an “Intermediary”) agrees to provide the Fund or its designee, upon written request, the taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), the Individual/International Taxpayer Identification Number (“ITIN”)(1), or other government-issued identifier (“GII”), if known, of any or all Contract holders or shareholder(s) of the account (together, “Shareholder(s)”) and the amount, date, name or other identifier of any investment professional(s) associated with the Shareholder(s) or account (if known), and transaction type (purchase, redemption, transfer, or exchange) of every purchase, redemption, transfer, or exchange of Fund shares (“Shares”) held through an account maintained by the Intermediary during the period covered by the request, provided that the Company shall provide such information only as it relates to Shareholder-Initiated Transactions and Shareholders who engage in such Shareholder-Initiated Transactions.

 

1.1.                            Period Covered by Request.  Unless otherwise directed by the Fund, Intermediary agrees to provide the information specified in Section 1 for each trading day during the period covered by the request.  Requests must set forth a specific period, generally not to exceed 90 days from the date of the request, for which transaction information is sought.  The Fund may request transaction information older than 90 days from the date of the request as it deems necessary to investigate compliance with policies established by the Fund for the purpose of eliminating or reducing any dilution of the value of the outstanding shares issued by the Fund, but shall not make a request for any information older than 12 months from the date of the request.

 

1.2.                            Form and Timing of Response.

 

1.2.1.                  Intermediary agrees to provide, promptly upon request of the Fund or its designee, the requested information specified in Section 1. If requested by the Fund or its designee, Intermediary agrees to use its best efforts to determine promptly whether any specific person about whom it has received the identification and transaction information specified in Section 1 is itself a financial intermediary (“indirect intermediary”) and, upon further request of the Fund or its designee, promptly either (i) provide (or arrange to have provided) the information set forth in Section 1 for those shareholders who hold an account with an indirect intermediary, or (ii) restrict or prohibit the indirect intermediary from purchasing, in nominee name on behalf of other persons, securities issued by the Fund. Intermediary additionally agrees to inform the Fund whether it plans to perform (i) or (ii).

 


(1)         According to the IRS’ website), (the ITIN refers to the Individual Taxpayer Identification number), (which is a nine-digit number that always begins with the number 9 and has a 7 or 8 in the fourth digit), (example 9XX-7X-XXXX.. The IRS issues ITINs to individuals who are required to have a U.S. taxpayer identification number but who do not have), (and are not eligible to obtain a Social Security Number (SSN) from the Social Security Administration (SSA). SEC Rule 22c-2 inadvertently refers to the ITIN as the International Taxpayer Identification Number).

 


 

1.2.2.                  Responses required by this paragraph must be communicated in writing and in a format mutually agreed upon by the Parties.

 

1.2.3.                  To the extent practicable, the format for any transaction information provided to the Fund should be consistent with the NSCC Standardized Data Reporting Format.

 

1.3.                            Limitations on Use of Information.  The Fund agrees not to use the information received from the Intermediary for the Fund’s use in external solicitation or marketing to shareholders without the prior written consent of the Intermediary.  The Fund is permitted to use the information received from the Intermediary for the Fund’s internal purposes, including monitoring compliance with the Fund’s internal policies, procedures and practices.  The Fund agrees to keep any non-public information furnished by the Intermediary confidential consistent with the Fund’s then current privacy policy, except as necessary to comply with federal, state, or local laws, rules, or other applicable legal requirements.

 

2.                                      Agreement to Restrict Trading.  Intermediary agrees to execute written instructions from the Fund to restrict or prohibit further Shareholder-Initiated Transfer Purchases or Shareholder-Initiated Transfer Redemptions that are effected directly or indirectly through Intermediary purchases or exchanges of Shares by a Shareholder that has been identified by the Fund as having engaged in transactions in the Fund’s Shares (directly or indirectly through the Intermediary’s account) that violate policies established by the Fund for the purpose of eliminating or reducing any dilution of the value of the outstanding Shares issued by the Fund.

 

2.1.                            Form of Instructions.  Instructions to restrict or prohibit trading must include the TIN, ITIN, or GII, if known, and the specific restriction(s) to be executed.  If the TIN, ITIN, or GII is not known, the instructions must include an equivalent identifying number of the Shareholder(s) or Accounts or other agreed upon information to which the instruction relates.

 

2.2.                            Timing of Response.  Intermediary agrees to execute instructions from the Fund to restrict or prohibit trading as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than five (5) business days after receipt of the instructions by the Intermediary.

 

2.3.                            Confirmation by Intermediary.  Intermediary must provide written confirmation to the Fund that instructions have been executed.  Intermediary agrees to provide confirmation as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than ten (10) business days after the instructions have been executed.

 

3.                                      Definitions.  For purposes of this Schedule 3.6:

 


 

3.1.                            The term “Fund” includes the Fund’s principal underwriter and transfer agent.  The term not does include any “excepted funds” as defined in SEC Rule 22c-2(b) under the 1940 Act.(2)

 

3.2.                            The term “Shares” means the interests of Shareholders corresponding to the redeemable securities of record issued by the Fund under the 1940 Act that are held by the Intermediary.

 

3.3.                            The term “Shareholder” means the beneficial owner of Shares, whether the Shares are held directly or by the Intermediary in nominee name; except:

 

3.3.1.                  with respect to retirement plan recordkeepers, the term “Shareholder” means the Plan participant notwithstanding that the Plan may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of Shares; and

 

3.3.2.                  with respect to insurance companies, the term “Shareholder” means the holder of interests in a variable annuity or variable life insurance contract issued by the Intermediary.

 

3.4.                            The term “Shareholder-Initiated Transaction” means a transaction that is initiated or directed by a Shareholder that results in a transfer of assets within a Contract into or out of a Fund, but does not include transactions that are executed: (i) automatically pursuant to contractual or systematic programs or enrollments such as “dollar cost averaging” programs, insurance company approved asset allocation programs, automatic rebalancing programs, scheduled annuity payouts, loans, or systematic withdrawal programs; (ii) pursuant to the calculation or payment of a Contract death benefit; (iii) to allocate assets to a Fund through a Contract as a result of payments such as loan repayments, scheduled contributions, retirement plan salary reduction contributions, or planned premium payments to the Contract; (iv) as pre-arranged transfers at the conclusion of a required free look period; (v) as a result of any deduction or charge or fees under a Contract; or (vi) as a result of scheduled withdrawals or surrenders from a Contract.

 

3.5.                            The term “written” includes electronic writings and facsimile transmissions.

 

3.6.                            The term “Intermediary” shall mean a “financial intermediary” as defined in SEC Rule 22c-2.(3)

 

3.7.                            The term “purchase” does not include the automatic reinvestment of dividends.

 


(2)         As defined in SEC Rule 22c-2(b), (the term “excepted fund” means any:  (1) money market fund; (2) fund that issues securities that are listed on a national exchange; and (3) fund that affirmatively permits short-term trading of its securities), (if its prospectus clearly and prominently discloses that the fund permits short-term trading of its securities and that such trading may result in additional costs for the fund).

 

(3)         ”Financial intermediary” is defined in SEC Rule 22c-2(c)(1) as:  “(i) any broker), (dealer), (bank), (or other entity that holds securities of record issued by the fund), (in nominee name; (ii) a unit investment trust or fund that invests in the fund in reliance on section 12(d)(1)(E) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-12(d)(1)(E)); and (iii) in the case of a participant-directed employee benefit plan that owns the securities issued by the fund), (a retirement plan’s administrator under section 3(16)(A) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002(16)(A)) or any entity that maintains the plan’s participant records.”

 


 

3.8.                            The term “promptly” as used in Section 1.2 shall mean as soon as practicable but in no event later than 10 business days from the Intermediary’s receipt of the request for information from the Fund or its designee.

 


Exhibit 99.10(a)

 

EVERSHEDS SUTHERLAND (US) LLP

 

THOMAS E. BISSET

DIRECT LINE: 202.383.0118

E-mail: ThomasBisset@eversheds-sutherland.com

 

August 24, 2020

 

VIA EDGAR

 

Board of Directors

Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company

2801 Highway 280 South

Birmingham, AL 35223

 

Re:         Protective Investors Benefit Advisory NY Variable Annuity

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1

 

Directors:

 

We hereby consent to the reference to our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Statement of Additional Information filed as part of the Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-238855) by Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company and Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Thomas E. Bisset

 

 

Thomas E. Bisset

 


Exhibit 99.10(b)

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the use in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement on Form N-4 (“Registration Statement”) of Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life of our report dated April 29, 2019, relating to the statutory financial statements and financial statement schedules of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company (prepared using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the State of Alabama), which appears in this Registration Statement.

 

We also consent to the use in the Registration Statement on Form N-4 of Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life of our report dated April 22, 2019, relating to the financial statements of the subaccounts listed in such report of Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life, which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

 

 

 

 

Birmingham, Alabama

 

August 24, 2020

 

 


Exhibit 99.10(c)

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors
Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company:

 

We consent to the use of our report dated April 24, 2020, with respect to the statutory financial statements of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company as of December 31, 2019 and for the year then ended included in the Statement of Additional Information which is part of this registration statement on Form N-4 and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

 

Birmingham, Alabama

 

August 24, 2020

 

 


 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors
Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company:

 

We consent to the use of our report dated April 27, 2020, with respect to the financial statements of the subaccounts which comprise The Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life as of December 31, 2019 and for the year then ended included in the Statement of Additional Information which is part of this registration statement on Form N-4 and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

 

Birmingham, Alabama

 

August 24, 2020

 

 


Exhibit 99.13

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned Directors and the Chief Financial Officer of Protective Life and Annuity Insurance Company, an Alabama corporation, (“Company”) by his execution hereof or upon an identical counterpart hereof, does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Bielen, Brad Rodgers or Steven G. Walker, and each or any of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him and in his name, place and stead, to execute and sign the following Registration Statements on Form N-4 filed by the Company, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940:

 

Protective Investors Benefit Advisory Variable Annuity NY                      File No. 333-238855

 

Further, each of the undersigned authorizes said attorney-in-fact, and each of them, to execute and sign any and all post-effective amendments to such Registration Statements, and to file same, with all exhibits and schedules thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and with such state securities authorities as may be appropriate, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes of the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all the acts of said attorney-in-fact and agent or any of them which they may lawfully do in the premises or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has hereunto set his hand and sealed this 19th day of August, 2020.

 

/s/Richard J. Bielen

 

/s/Steven G. Walker

Richard J. Bielen

 

Steven G. Walker

 

 

 

/s/Michael G. Temple

 

 

Michael G. Temple

 

 

 

 

 

WITNESS TO ALL SIGNATURES:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Brad Rodgers

 

 

Brad Rodgers

 

 

 


Exhibit 99.26(a)