As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2020

 

Securities Act Registration No. 333-239995

Investment Company Registration No. 811-23592

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM N-2

 

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

 

 

 

UNDER

 

 

 

 

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

x

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2

Post-Effective Amendment No.

 

and/or

 

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

 

 

 

UNDER

 

 

 

 

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

x

Amendment No. 2

 


 

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 


 

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(212) 698-3300

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

David O’Connor

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 


 

Copies to:

 

Rajib Chanda, Esq.

David W. Blass, Esq.

Christopher P. Healey, Esq.

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

900 G Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20001

 

Nathan J. Greene, Esq.

Sidley Austin LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

 


 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering:

As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

o              Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans.

x            Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan.

o              Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto.

o              Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act.

o              Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act.

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

o              when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act.

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

o              This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].

o              This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:                       .

o              This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:                        .

o              This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:                        .

 

Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:

 

x            Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”)).

o              Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act).

x            Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act).

o              A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).

o              Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

o              Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).

o              If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.

x            New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Title of
Securities Being Registered

 

Amount
Being
Registered

 

Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
per Unit

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
1

 

Amount of
Registration Fee

 

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.001 par value

 

 

 

$

25.00

 

$

1,000,000

 

$

129.80

 

 

1                    Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.

 


 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that the Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED NOVEMBER 18, 2020

 

 

Prospectus

 

[   ], 2020

 

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

 

Class A

 

[  ]

Class I

 

[  ]

 

The Fund. First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that continuously offers its shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”), and is operated as an “interval fund.”

 

Securities Offered. The Fund intends to offer two classes of Common Shares: Class A Shares and Class I Shares. The Fund has applied for exemptive relief (the “Exemptive Relief”) from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that, if granted, will permit the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees; there is no assurance, however, that the relief will be granted. At present, only Class I Shares are available for purchase.  Upon receiving the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A Shares and may offer additional classes of shares in the future.

 

Investment Objective. The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide current income, with a secondary objective of providing long-term risk-adjusted returns. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of a variety of credit asset classes. Risk-adjusted returns are generally understood to frame investments in the context of the level of risk that is associated with a particular investment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

Investment Strategy. The Fund will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined in this prospectus) in a credit portfolio of below investment grade credit assets including syndicated bank loans, middle market “club” loans (senior secured loans in middle market companies funded by an arranged group of lenders that generally does not involve syndication), direct lending (consisting of first lien loans, including unitranche loans), asset-based loans, and high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk” bonds). The Fund expects, under normal circumstances, to employ a flexible investment strategy that capitalizes on current and future income and relative value opportunities in credit markets that may lead to outperformance compared to traditional fixed income opportunities. To the extent consistent with the applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund may invest without limit in illiquid investments. Most of the credit instruments in which the Fund invests will be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Credit investments rated below investment grade are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Because of the risks associated with investing in high-yield securities, an investment in the Fund should be considered speculative. Some of the credit instruments will have no credit rating at all.

 

Interval Fund/Repurchase Offers. The Fund is an “interval fund,” a type of fund that, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, has adopted a fundamental investment policy to make quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at net asset value. Subject to applicable law and approval of the Board of Trustees, for each quarterly repurchase offer, the Fund currently expects to offer to repurchase 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at net asset value, which is the minimum amount permitted. The Fund expects the first repurchase offer to be issued within six months following effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement. See “Periodic Repurchase Offers” and “Principal Risks of the Fund — Repurchase Offers Risk.”

 

Adviser and Subadviser. The Fund’s investment adviser is First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM” or the “Adviser”). As of August 31, 2020, the Adviser had approximately $85.3 billion in assets under management.1

 

The Fund’s investment subadviser is First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (formerly, THL Credit Advisors LLC) (“FEAC” or the “Subadviser”). As of August 31, 2020, FEAC had approximately $20.6 billion in assets under management.2

 

 


1  Excludes assets under management or advisement (together, “AUM”) of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC; First Eagle Alternative Credit SLS, LLC; First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; and First Eagle Private Credit Advisors, LLC.

 

2  Represents the aggregate AUM of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC; First Eagle Alternative Credit SLS, LLC; First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; First Eagle Private Credit Advisors, LLC as of August 31, 2020, except the assets and AUM of THL Credit, Inc. and its related funds and separate accounts, which are as of June 30, 2020.

 

 

Investing in the Common Shares involves certain risks. See “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page 33 of this prospectus.

 

 

 

Offering Price1

 

Maximum
Sales
Load

 

Proceeds to
the Fund
2

 

Class A Shares, per share

 

$

26.10

 

3.50

%

$

25.19

 

Class I Shares, per share

 

$

25.19

 

None

 

$

25.19

 

Maximum Offering3

 

$

2,000,000,000

 

$

70,000,000

 

$

1,930,000,000

 

 


1                        The price per share shown for each class of shares is equal to our net asset value (“NAV”) per Share as of November 13, 2020, plus, in the case of Class A Shares, a maximum sales load of up to 3.50% of the offering price. Each class of Common Shares is continuously offered at a price equal to NAV per Share, plus, in the case of Class A Shares, a maximum sales load of up to 3.50% of the offering price. Class I Shares are not subject to a sales load; however, investors transacting in Class I Shares through a broker acting as an agent for the investor may be required to pay a commission and/or other forms of compensation to the broker. At present, only Class I Shares are available for purchase. Upon receiving the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A Shares. See “Plan of Distribution — Share Classes.”

 

2                        Offering and organizational expenses prior to the Fund commencing its offering of the Common Shares are estimated to be approximately $880,380. FEIM has agreed to pay the Fund’s organizational and offering costs until effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement and such costs will not be recoupable by FEIM. Additionally, FEIM has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, and extraordinary expenses, if any) (“annual operating expenses”) of the Class A and Class I shareholders are limited to 2.75% and 2.00%, respectively, of average net assets. This undertaking lasts until April 30, 2022 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed to repay FEIM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 2.75% and 2.00% of the class’ average net assets, or such other lower amount as may be in place at the time of repayment. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the date in which the Fund incurred the fee and/or expense.

 

3                        Assumes an offering of Class A shares only at the maximum sales load.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 


 

Prospectus dated                  , 2020.

 

 

 

Risks. An investment in the Fund is subject to, among others, the following risks:

 

·         The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed for trading on any national securities exchange. The Fund’s Common Shares have no trading market and no market is expected to develop.

 

·         An investment in the Fund is not suitable for investors who need certainty about their ability to access all of the money they invest in the short term.

 

·         Even though the Fund will make quarterly repurchase offers for its outstanding Common Shares (currently expected to be for 5% per quarter), investors should consider Common Shares of the Fund to be an illiquid investment.

 

·         There is no guarantee that you will be able to sell your Common Shares at any given time or in the quantity that you desire.

 

·         There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to maintain a certain level of distributions to the holders of Common Shares of the Fund (the “Common Shareholders”).

 

·   The Fund’s distributions may be funded from unlimited amounts of offering proceeds or borrowings, which may constitute a return of capital and reduce the amount of capital available to the Fund for investment. Any capital returned to Common Shareholders through distributions will be distributed after payment of fees and expenses.

 

·   The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions in a calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end of that calendar year. The Fund may make distributions during a calendar year that exceed the Fund’s net investment income and net realized capital gains for that year. In such a situation, the amount by which the Fund’s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of his or her Common Shares.

 

·         Investors should carefully consider the Fund’s risks and investment objective, as an investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and is not designed to be a complete investment program.

 

·         Because of the risks associated with (i) the Fund’s ability to purchase and originate loans, and invest in high-yield bonds, and (ii) the Fund’s ability to use leverage, an investment in the Fund should be considered speculative and involving a high degree of risk, including the risk of a substantial loss of investment.

 

·         Before making an investment/allocation decision, investors and financial intermediaries should (i) consider the suitability of this investment with respect to an investor’s or a client’s investment objective and individual situation and (ii) consider factors such as an investor’s or a client’s net worth, income, age and risk tolerance.

 

·         Investment should be avoided where an investor/client has a short-term investing horizon and/or cannot bear the loss of some or all of their investment. It is possible that investing in the Fund may result in a loss of some or all of the amount invested.

 

Before buying any of the Fund’s Common Shares, you should read the discussion of the principal risks of investing in the Fund in “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page 33 of this prospectus. No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved, and you could lose all of your investment in the Fund.

 

Leverage. The Fund intends to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper and/or other credit facilities. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares or other types of senior securities to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of preferred shares without the approval of Common Shareholders; however, the Fund is not authorized to issue preferred shares as of the date of this prospectus. If the Fund issues preferred shares in the future, all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and these costs and expenses may be significant. The Fund may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on the Subadviser’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may use borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and the issuance of debt securities, in an aggregate amount of up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s Managed Assets immediately after such borrowings. Furthermore, the Fund may add leverage to its portfolio through the issuance of preferred shares in an aggregate amount of up to 50% of the Fund’s Managed Assets immediately after such issuance. By using leverage, the Fund seeks to obtain a higher return for holders of Common Shares than if the Fund did not use leverage. Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be used or that it will be successful during any period in which it is employed.

 

Plan of Distribution. Currently, only Class I Shares are available for purchase. The Fund has applied for Exemptive Relief from the SEC that, if granted, will permit the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early withdrawal fees; there is no assurance, however, that the relief will be granted. Upon receiving the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A Shares and may offer additional classes of shares in the future.

 

 

The Fund’s Common Shares will be sold at a public offering price equal to their net asset value per share, plus a sales charge where applicable. Each share class represents an investment in the same portfolio of investments, but each class has its own expense structure and arrangements for shareholder services or distribution, which allows you to choose the class that best fits your situation and eligibility requirements. Class A Shares of the Fund are primarily offered and sold to retail investors by certain broker-dealers which are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and which have agreements with the Fund’s distributor, FEF Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), to sell Class A Shares, but may be made available through other financial firms, including banks and trust companies and to specified benefit plans (as defined below) and other retirement accounts.  Only certain investors are eligible to purchase Class I Shares.  See “Plan of Distribution — Share Classes.”

 

Class I Shares. The minimum initial investment for Class I Shares is $1 million per account, except that the minimum investment may be modified for certain financial firms that submit orders on behalf of their customers, the Trustees and certain employees and their extended family members of the Adviser and its affiliates. There is no minimum subsequent investment amount for Class I Shares.

 

Class A Shares. The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares is $2,500 per account, except that the minimum investment may be modified for certain financial firms that submit orders on behalf of their customers, the Trustees and certain employees and their extended family members of the Adviser and its affiliates. The minimum subsequent investment amount for Class A Shares is $100.

 

Please read and retain this prospectus for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated [·], 2020 (the “SAI”), and

 

 

other materials containing additional information about the Fund have been filed with the SEC. The SAI is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus, which means that it is considered to be part of this prospectus. You may request a free copy of the SAI, and other information filed with the SEC, by calling (800) 334-2143 (toll-free), by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov. Upon completion of this offering, the Fund will file annual and semi-annual shareholder reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. To obtain this information or the Fund’s SAI electronically, please visit www.FEIM.com or call (800) 334-2143. You may also call this number to request additional information or to make other inquiries pertaining to the Fund. You may also obtain a copy of any information regarding the Fund filed with the SEC from the SEC’s web site (www.sec.gov).

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on www.feim.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by notifying your financial intermediary directly or, if you are a direct investor, by calling (800) 334-2143 or by visiting www.FEIM.com. You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can call (800) 334-2143 or visit www.FEIM.com. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with First Eagle or your financial intermediary.

 

The Fund’s Common Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Prospectus Summary

1

Summary of Fund Expenses

23

The Fund

25

Use of Proceeds

26

The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies

27

Leverage

30

Principal Risks of the Fund

33

Management of the Fund

50

Plan of Distribution

56

Periodic Repurchase Offers

69

Net Asset Value

72

Distributions

73

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

75

Description of Capital Structure and Shares

76

Tax Matters

79

Custodian and Transfer Agent

83

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

83

Legal Matters

83

Appendix A: Financial Firm-Specific Sales Charge Waivers and Discounts

A-1

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Fund has not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

 

 

Prospectus Summary

 

This is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in Common Shares of the Fund. You should review the more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information. In particular, you should carefully read the risks of investing in the Fund’s Common Shares, as discussed under “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

 

The Fund

 

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that continuously offers its shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”). The Fund is operated as an “Interval Fund” (as defined below).

 

Continuous Offering

 

The Fund intends to offer two classes of Common Shares: Class A Shares and Class I Shares. Each share class represents an investment in the same portfolio of investments, but each class has its own expense structure and arrangements for shareholder services or distribution, which allows you to choose the class that best fits your situation and eligibility requirements. The Fund has applied for exemptive relief (the “Exemptive Relief”) from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that, if granted, will permit the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees; there is no assurance, however, that the relief will be granted. At present, only Class I Shares are available for purchase. Upon receiving the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A Shares and may offer additional classes of shares in the future.

 

The Fund continuously offers its Common Shares through FEF Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), as principal underwriter, on a best efforts basis. Class A Shares and Class I Shares will be sold on a continuous basis at the Fund’s then current net asset value (“NAV”) per Share, plus for Class A Shares only, a maximum front-end sales commission of 3.50%. While neither the Fund nor the Distributor impose a front-end sales commission on Class I Shares, if you buy Class I Shares through certain financial firms, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine. Please consult your financial firm for additional information.

 

The minimum initial investment generally required for Class I Shares is $1 million per account. The minimum may be waived for Class I Shares for certain wrap fee programs if approved by the Distributor and for certain intermediaries that have entered into a relevant agreement with the Distributor. The minimum initial investment generally required for Class A Shares is $2,500 per account. The minimum investments may be modified for certain financial firms that submit orders on behalf of their customers, the Trustees and certain employees and their extended family members of the Adviser and its affiliates. The minimum subsequent investment amount for Class A Shares is $100. There is no minimum subsequent investment amount for Class I Shares.

 

For additional information regarding each share class please see “Plan of Distribution—Share Classes” in this prospectus. The Fund reserves the right to reject a purchase order for any reason. Shareholders will not have the right to redeem their Common Shares. However, as described below, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund will conduct periodic repurchase offers for a portion of its outstanding Common Shares.

 

Investment Objective and Strategies

 

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide current income, with a secondary objective of providing long-term risk-adjusted returns. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of credit asset classes. Risk-adjusted returns are generally understood to frame investments in the context of the level of risk that is associated with a particular investment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve

 

 

1

 

 

its investment objective.

 

The Fund will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined below) in a credit portfolio of below investment grade credit assets including syndicated bank loans, middle market “club” loans (senior secured loans in middle market companies funded by an arranged group of lenders that generally does not involve syndication), direct lending (consisting of first lien loans, including unitranche loans), asset-based loans, and high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk” bonds). First lien loans are senior secured loans. Unitranche loans are loans that combine both senior and mezzanine debt, generally in a first lien position. The Fund expects, under normal circumstances, to employ a flexible investment strategy that capitalizes on current and future income and relative value opportunities in credit markets that may lead to outperformance compared to traditional fixed income opportunities. First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (“FEAC” or the “Subadviser”) identifies relative value opportunities by assessing an investment based on the risk reward relationship along with the interaction between a variety of differentiating factors: income, maturity, seniority, structure, collateral, liquidity, geopolitical, and other relevant factors. The Subadviser considers Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors throughout its investment process alongside its existing fundamental research process. In connection with the investment strategies, the Subadviser considers financially material environmental, social and governance factors associated with existing and potential investment opportunities. The Subadviser believes that consideration of ESG factors is an effective risk management tool, allowing the Subadviser to identify certain investment risks that may not be apparent absent consideration of ESG factors. ESG factors would not be a sole determining factor in any investment decisions for the Fund. To the extent consistent with the applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund may invest without limit in illiquid investments. Most of the credit instruments in which the Fund invests will be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. The Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its Managed Assets in shares of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds and business development companies, to the extent that these investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act or any applicable exemption therefrom. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings for investment purposes).

 

Adviser and Subadviser

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM” or the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser oversees the management of the Fund’s activities and supervises the activities of the investment subadviser. The Adviser is a subsidiary of First Eagle Holdings, Inc. (together with its affiliates, “First Eagle”).

 

First Eagle is dedicated to providing prudent stewardship of client assets. First Eagle focuses on active and fundamental investing, with a strong emphasis on downside protection and without adhering to a specific benchmark. Over a long history dating back to 1864, First Eagle has helped its clients avoid permanent impairment of capital and earn attractive returns through varied economic cycles—a tradition that is central to its mission today. In addition to the Fund, its clients include the First Eagle Funds, the First Eagle Variable Funds, other pooled vehicles, corporations, foundations, major retirement plans and high net worth individuals. The Adviser is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. As of August 31, 2020, the Adviser had approximately $85.3 billion in assets under management.2

 

FEAC, in its capacity as the alternative credit group of FEIM, serves as the Fund’s investment subadviser. FEAC is an investment adviser for both direct lending and broadly syndicated investments, through public and private vehicles, collateralized loan obligations, separately managed accounts and commingled funds. The Subadviser was formed in 2009 under the name THL Credit Advisors LLC (“THL Credit”). In January 2020, the Subadviser was acquired by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser. As of August 31, 2020, the Subadviser had approximately $20.6 billion in assets under management.3

 

Christopher Flynn, James Fellows, CFA, Robert Hickey, Brian Murphy, Steven Krull, CFA, Michelle Handy, and Christian Champ, CFA, portfolio managers with FEAC, are the portfolio managers that are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

Periodic Repurchase Offers

 

The Fund is an Interval Fund, a type of fund that, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, has adopted a fundamental investment policy, which may only be changed with Shareholder approval, to make quarterly offers

 


2   Excludes assets under management or advisement (together, “AUM”) of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC; First Eagle Alternative Credit SLS, LLC; First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; and First Eagle Private Credit Advisors, LLC.

 

3  Represents the aggregate AUM of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC; First Eagle Alternative Credit SLS, LLC; First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; First Eagle Private Credit Advisors, LLC as of August 31, 2020, except the assets and AUM of THL Credit, Inc. and its related funds and separate accounts, which are as of June 30, 2020.

 

 

2

 

 

to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV. Subject to applicable law and approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or “Board of Trustees”), for each quarterly repurchase offer, the Fund currently expects to offer to repurchase 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, which is the minimum amount permitted. Written notification of each quarterly repurchase offer (the “Repurchase Offer Notice”) will be sent to shareholders at least 21 calendar days before the repurchase request deadline (i.e., the date by which shareholders can tender their Common Shares in response to a repurchase offer) (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”). The Fund expects the first repurchase offer to be issued within six months following effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement.  The Fund does not currently charge a repurchase fee. However, in the future the Fund may charge a repurchase fee of up to 2.00%, which the Fund would retain to help offset non-de minimis estimated costs related to the repurchase incurred by the Fund, directly or indirectly, as a result of repurchasing Common Shares, thus allocating estimated transaction costs to the shareholder whose Common Shares are being repurchased. The Fund may introduce, or modify the amount of, a repurchase fee at any time. The Fund may also waive or reduce a repurchase fee if the Adviser or Subadviser determines that the repurchase is offset by a corresponding purchase or if for other reasons the Fund will not incur transaction costs or will incur reduced transaction costs.  The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed for trading on any securities exchange. There is currently no secondary market for its Common Shares and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for its Common Shares. Accordingly, you may not be able to sell Common Shares when and/or in the amount that you desire. Investors should consider Common Shares of the Fund to be an illiquid investment. Thus, the Common Shares are appropriate only as a long-term investment. In addition, the Fund’s repurchase offers may subject the Fund and shareholders to special risks. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Repurchase Offers Risk.” 

 

Use of Leverage 

 

The Fund intends to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper and/or other credit facilities. The Fund may also enter into other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, loans of portfolio securities. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares or other types of senior securities to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of preferred shares without the approval of the holders of Common Shares of the Fund (the “Common Shareholders”); however, the Fund is not authorized to issue preferred shares as of the date of this prospectus. If the Fund issues preferred shares in the future, all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and these costs and expenses may be significant. The Fund may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on the Subadviser’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors.  The net proceeds the Fund obtains from leverage utilized will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in this prospectus. So long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the debt obligations and other investments purchased by the Fund exceeds the costs to the Fund of the leverage it utilizes, the investment of the Fund’s assets attributable to leverage will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, and all other things being equal, the excess may be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged.  The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Fund from engaging in most forms of leverage (including the use of bank loans, commercial paper or other credit facilities, certain derivative transactions, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, to the extent that these instruments are not covered as described below) unless immediately after the issuance of the leverage the Fund

 

 

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has satisfied the asset coverage test with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness prescribed by the 1940 Act; that is, the value of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (for these purposes, “total net assets”) is at least 300% of the senior securities representing indebtedness (effectively limiting the use of leverage through senior securities representing indebtedness to 331/3% of the Fund’s total net assets, including assets attributable to such leverage). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, this asset coverage test is satisfied. To the extent that the Fund engages in borrowings, it may prepay a portion of the principal amount of the borrowing to the extent necessary in order to maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default.

 

Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize borrowings, issue preferred shares or utilize any other forms of leverage. If used, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful or result in a higher yield on your Common Shares. When leverage is used, the net asset value of the Common Shares and the yield to Common Shareholders will be more volatile. In addition, interest and other expenses borne by the Fund with respect to its use of borrowings or any other forms of leverage are borne by the Common Shareholders and result in a reduction of the net asset value of the Common Shares. In addition, because the fees received by the Adviser and Subadviser are based on the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including any assets attributable to borrowings and any preferred shares that may be outstanding, if issued), the Adviser and the Subadviser have a financial incentive for the Fund to use certain forms of leverage (e.g., borrowings and preferred shares), which may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser and Subadviser, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

 

Certain loans made by the Fund represent advance commitments to extent credit as and when requested by the borrower. These commitment typically are subject to various contingencies and conditions, but nonetheless generally required that the Fund lend monies on short notice. This exposes the Fund to the risk that completing a loan may be required at a time when it is no longer as desirable from a credit or investment perspective as when the original commitment was made. The Fund also must manage its available cash, cash equivalents and borrowings so as to have cash on hand to complete the loan when required. A rule recently adopted by the SEC will require that the Fund reasonably believe, at the time it enters into an unfunded commitment agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations on these commitments when due. The Fund will consider its overall circumstances when evaluating sufficiency of its cash and cash equivalents for this purpose. For example, the Fund will consider any conditions on its commitments, its reasonable expectations as to when each commitment will be due, other obligations of the Fund (such as the obligation to hold liquid assets during periods when the Fund has offered to repurchase its shares), and the Fund’s ability to borrow. The rule recently adopted by the SEC also may limit the Fund’s ability to utilize leverage through derivatives and related instruments.

 

Please see “Leverage,” “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk” and “Principal Risks of the Fund—Segregation and Coverage Risk” for additional information regarding leverage and related risks.

 

Distributions

 

The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income to shareholders in the form of dividends. The Fund intends to declare income dividends daily and distribute them monthly to shareholders of record. In addition, the Fund intends to distribute any net capital gains earned from the sale of portfolio securities to shareholders no less frequently than annually. Net short-term capital gains may be paid more frequently. During the non-publicly traded period, the Fund may make a dividend distribution related to IRC Section 67 (Misc Expenses) before being publicly offered.

 

Unless a shareholder specifies otherwise, dividends will be reinvested in Common Shares of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. The Fund may pay distributions from sources that may not be available in the future and that are unrelated to the Fund’s performance, such as from offering proceeds and/or borrowings. See “Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment  Plan.”

 

Distributor, Custodian and Transfer Agent

 

FEF Distributors, LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser and the Subadviser, serves as the Fund’s principal underwriter and distributor. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. serves as the primary custodian of the Fund’s assets. DST Systems, Inc. serves as the

 

 

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Fund’s transfer agent and dividend disbursement agent.

 

Unlisted Closed-End Fund Structure; Limited Liquidity

 

The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed for trading on any securities exchange. There is currently no secondary market for its Common Shares and the Fund does not expect any secondary market to develop for its Common Shares. Shareholders of the Fund are not able to have their Common Shares redeemed or otherwise sell their Common Shares on a daily basis because the Fund is an unlisted closed-end fund. In order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund is structured as an Interval Fund and conducts periodic repurchase offers for a portion of its outstanding Common Shares, as described herein. Investors should consider Common Shares of the Fund to be an illiquid investment. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for long-term investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the Common Shares. Investors should consider their investment goals, time horizons and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund.

 

Investor Suitability

 

An investment in the Fund involves a considerable amount of risk. It is possible that you will lose money. An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with the limited liquidity of the Common Shares and should be viewed as a long- term investment. Before making your investment decision, you should (i) consider the suitability of this investment with respect to your investment goals and personal financial situation and (ii) consider factors such as your personal net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and liquidity needs. An investment in the Fund should not be viewed as a complete investment program.

 

Summary of Principal Risks of the Fund

 

Investing in the Fund’s Common Shares involves a number of significant risks. Below is a summary of some of the principal risks of investing in the Fund. Before you invest in the Fund’s Common Shares, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. For a more complete discussion of the risks of investing in the Fund, see “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

 

No Operating History

 

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund has a limited history of operations and no history of public trading and is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business. As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record or history on which to base their investment decisions. The Fund is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle.

 

Investment Risk

 

An investment in the Fund’s Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in the Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the investments and other financial assets owned by the Fund. The value of the Fund’s investments will generally fluctuate with, among other things, changes in prevailing interest rates, federal tax rates, counterparty risk, general economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets, developments or trends in any particular industry and the financial condition of the issuer. Lower-quality debt securities involve greater risk of default or price changes and their value can fluctuate, especially during periods of increased market volatility, economic recessions or periods of high interest rates. The Fund anticipates using leverage, which would magnify the Fund’s investment, market and certain other risks. See “Risk Factors—Leverage Risk.”

 

 

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Market Risk

 

The Fund is subject to market risk. Market risk includes unexpected directional price movements, deviations from historical pricing relationships, changes in the regulatory environment, changes in market volatility, panicked or forced selling of assets and contraction of available credit or other financing sources. The success of the Fund’s activities may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws and national and international political circumstances.

 

Market turmoil may negatively affect the Fund’s performance. Credit markets may become illiquid, credit spreads may widen and the equity markets may lose substantial value. Such market conditions may cause the Fund to suffer substantial losses and/or implement measures that adversely affect the Fund.

 

Many countries have experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses in recent decades, including swine flu, avian influenza, SARS, and most recently, “SARS-CoV-2” (and the resulting respiratory disease sometimes referred to as the “corona virus” and abbreviated as “COVID-19”). In December 2019, an initial outbreak of the COVID-19 was reported in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. Since then, a large and growing number of cases have been confirmed around the world. COVID-19 has resulted in, among other things, closing borders, enhanced health screenings, disruptions to healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, has affected and may continue to affect the economies of many nations, individual companies and the global markets, including liquidity, in general in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time.

 

 

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Asset Allocation Risk

 

The Fund’s investment performance depends upon how its assets are allocated and reallocated. A principal risk of investing in the Fund is that the Adviser or the Subadviser may make less than optimal or poor asset allocation decisions. The Adviser and the Subadviser employ an active approach to allocation across multiple credit sectors, but there is no guarantee that such allocation techniques will produce the desired results. It is possible that the Adviser or the Subadviser will focus on an investment that performs poorly or underperforms other investments under various market conditions. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund as a result of these allocation decisions.

 

Issuer Risk

 

The value of securities may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to a security’s issuer, such as its financial strength, management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. A change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole. These risks can apply to the Common Shares issued by the Fund and to the issuers of securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests.

 

Repurchase Offers Risk

 

As described under “Periodic Repurchase Offers” above, the Fund is an Interval Fund and, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund, subject to applicable law, conducts quarterly repurchase offers of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, subject to approval of the Board of Trustees. In all cases such repurchases will be for at least 5% and not more than 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. The Fund currently expects to conduct quarterly repurchase offers for 5% of its outstanding Common Shares under ordinary circumstances. The Fund believes that these repurchase offers are generally beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders, and repurchases generally will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases may result in untimely sales of portfolio securities (with associated imputed transaction costs, which may be significant), and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objective. The Fund may accumulate cash by holding back (i.e., not reinvesting) payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments. The Fund believes that payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments will generate sufficient cash to meet the maximum potential amount of the Fund’s repurchase obligations. If at any time cash and other liquid assets held by the Fund are not sufficient to meet the Fund’s repurchase obligations, the Fund intends, if necessary, to sell investments. If, as expected, the Fund employs investment leverage, repurchases of Common Shares would compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect Common Shareholders who do not tender their Common Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income.

 

If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Fund may determine to increase the amount repurchased by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. In the event that the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender more than the repurchase offer amount plus 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the Common Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. As a result, shareholders may be unable to liquidate all or a given

 

 

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percentage of their investment in the Fund during a particular repurchase offer. Some shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may tender more Common Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, thereby increasing the likelihood that proration will occur. The NAV of the Fund’s Common Shares tendered in a repurchase offer may decline between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the date on which the NAV for tendered Common Shares is determined. In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to Common Shareholders, potentially even to those Common Shareholders that do not participate in the repurchase. For a discussion of these tax consequences, please see “Tax Matters” and “Taxation” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Large Shareholder Risk

 

To the extent a large proportion of Common Shares are held by a small number of Common Shareholders (or a single Common Shareholder), including affiliates of the Adviser and the Subadviser, the Fund is subject to the risk that these Shareholders will seek to sell Common Shares in large amounts rapidly in connection with repurchase offers. These transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to conduct its investment program. Furthermore, it is possible that in response to a repurchase offer, the total amount of Common Shares tendered by a small number of Common Shareholders (or a single Common Shareholder) may exceed the number of Common Shares that the Fund has offered to repurchase. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by Common Shareholders, the Fund will repurchase only a pro rata portion of shares tendered by each Common Shareholder. However, the Fund may determine to increase the repurchase offer by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. If the Fund only repurchases a pro rata portion of shares tendered in connection with an oversubscribed repurchase offer, Shareholders unaffiliated with the Adviser and the Subadviser will not be given priority over Shareholders that are affiliates of the Adviser and the Subadviser, whose holdings in the Fund may be significant and may have the effect of diluting third party Shareholders with respect to any repurchase offer. See “Risks—Repurchase Offers Risk.”

 

Management Risk

 

The Fund does not have internal management capacity or employees. The Fund depends on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the senior investment professionals of the Adviser and the Subadviser to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund expects that the Adviser, with the assistance of the Subadviser, will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor the Fund’s investments in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement, as applicable. The Fund can offer no assurance, however, that the senior investment professionals of the Adviser and/or Subadviser will continue to provide investment advice to us. The loss of any member of the Adviser’s and/or Subadviser’s investment committee or of other senior investment professionals of the Adviser and/or Subadviser and their affiliates would limit the Fund’s ability to achieve is investment objective and operate as the Fund anticipates. This could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on the Fund’s investments and investment opportunities, and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s investment objective and rate of return on investment capital. A portion of the Fund’s income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which it borrows funds and the interest rate on the debt securities in which it invests. Because the Fund will borrow money to make investments and may issue debt securities, preferred stock or other securities, the Fund’s net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which the Fund borrows funds or pays interest or dividends on such debt securities, preferred stock or other securities and the rate at which the Fund invests these funds. Typically, the Fund anticipates that its interest earning investments will accrue and pay interest at both variable and fixed rates, and that its interest-bearing liabilities will accrue interest at variable and fixed rates.

 

 

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As of the date of this prospectus, interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, interest rate levels are currently impacted by extraordinarily accommodative monetary policy initiatives the effect of which is impossible to predict with certainty. A significant increase in market interest rates could harm the Fund’s ability to attract new portfolio companies and originate new loans and investments. The Fund expects that a majority of its investments in debt will continue to be at floating rates with a floor. However, in the event that the Fund makes investments in debt at variable rates, a significant increase in market interest rates could also result in an increase in the Fund’s non-performing assets and a decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio because the Fund’s floating-rate loan portfolio companies may be unable to meet higher payment obligations. In periods of rising interest rates, the Fund’s cost of funds would increase, resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net investment income. In addition, a decrease in interest rates may reduce net income, because new investments may be made at lower rates despite the increased demand for the Fund’s capital that the decrease in interest rates may produce.

 

Credit Risk

 

Investment in private and middle market companies is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk of credit loss, and therefore the Fund’s securities may not be suitable for someone with a low tolerance for risk. These risks are likely to increase during an economic recession. Additionally, issuers of the syndicated loans and other types of credit instruments in which the Fund may invest may default on their obligations to pay principal or interest when due. This nonpayment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of such syndicated loans or credit instrument experiencing nonpayment and, potentially, a decrease in the NAV of the Fund. With respect to the Fund’s investments in syndicated loans and debt securities that are secured, there can be no assurance that liquidation of collateral would satisfy the issuer’s obligation in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy of an issuer, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing syndicated loans or credit instrument. To the extent that the credit rating assigned to a security in the Fund’s portfolio is downgraded, the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely affected. To the extent the Fund invests in high-yield securities and other types of credit instruments, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than if it invested solely in investment grade debt securities and other types of credit instruments.

 

Below Investment Grade Rating Risk

 

Most of the credit instruments in which the Fund invests, including its investments in syndicated bank loans, middle market “club” loans (senior secured loans in middle market companies funded by an arranged group of lenders that generally does not involve syndication), direct lending (consisting of first lien loans, including unitranche loans), asset-based loans, and high-yield bonds, will be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade investments are often referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” securities. While generally providing greater income and opportunity for gain, below investment grade securities or comparable unrated securities may be subject to greater risks than securities or instruments that have higher credit ratings, including a higher risk of default.

 

 

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Because unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult to value, the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated securities, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives will be more dependent on the Subadviser’s credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated securities. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to an investment, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value substantially less than its original investment.

 

Bank Loan Risk

 

The Fund intends to invest in bank loans. These investments potentially expose the Fund to the credit risk of the underlying borrower, and in certain cases, of the financial institution. The Fund’s ability to receive payments in connection with the loan depends primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Even investments in secured loans present risk, as there is no assurance that the collateral securing the loan will be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligation. The market for bank loans may be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty selling them. In addition, bank loans often have contractual restrictions on resale, which can delay the sale and adversely impact the sale price. In some instances, other accounts managed by the Adviser, the Subadviser or an affiliate may hold other securities issued by borrowers whose loans may be held in the Fund’s portfolio. If the credit quality of the issuer deteriorates, the Adviser or the Subadviser may owe conflicting fiduciary duties to the Fund and other client accounts. At times, the Fund may decline to receive non-public information relating to loans, which could disadvantage the Fund relative to other investors. Alternatively, the Adviser or the Subadviser may come into possession of material, non-public information about the issuers of loans that may be held in the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser or the Subadviser’s ability to trade in these loans for the account of the Fund could be limited by its possession of such information. Limitations on the Adviser or the Subadviser’s ability to trade

 

 

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could have an adverse effect on the Fund by preventing the Fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value.

 

 

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Loans and Assignments Risk

 

The Fund may acquire loans through assignments of interests in such loans. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to such debt obligation. However, the purchaser’s rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under an assigned debt obligation and with regard to any associated collateral.

 

Direct Lending and Middle Market “Club” Loan Risk

 

Investment in private and middle market companies involves a number of significant risks. Generally, little public information exists about these companies, and the Fund is required to rely on the ability of the Subadviser’s investment professionals to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If the Subadviser is unable to uncover all material information about these companies, it may not be able to make a fully informed investment decision, and the Fund may lose money on is investments. Private and middle market companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that the Fund holds, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of the Fund realizing any guarantees it may have obtained in connection with its investment. In addition, they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. Additionally, middle market companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the Fund’s portfolio company and, in turn, on the Fund. Middle market companies also generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, the  Fund’s executive officers, directors and the Adviser and/or Subadviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from the Fund’s investments in its portfolio companies.

 

 

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Privacy and Data Security Laws

 

Many jurisdictions in which the Fund and its portfolio companies operate have laws and regulations relating to data privacy, cyber security and protection of personal information, including the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) in the European Union that went into effect in May 2018 and the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) that took effect in January 2020 and provides for enhanced consumer protections for California residents, a private right of action for data breaches and statutory fines for data breaches or other CCPA violations. If the Fund or the Adviser and/or Subadviser fail to comply with the relevant laws and regulations, it could result in regulatory investigations and penalties, which could lead to negative publicity and may cause investors and clients to lose confidence in the effectiveness of the Fund’s security measures.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The Fund intends to invest in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is a security or other investment that cannot be sold or disposed of within seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments often can be resold only in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in a public offering registered under the 1933 Act. Considerable delay could be encountered in either event and, unless otherwise contractually provided, the Fund’s proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of registration or underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays associated with such transactions could result in the Fund’s inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of illiquid investments, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible.

 

 

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Investment in Other Regulated Funds

 

The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), closed-end funds and business development companies (“BDCs”) (collectively referred to as “regulated funds”), to the extent that these investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act or any applicable exemption therefrom.  The Fund does not intend to invest in such a regulated fund unless, in the judgment of the Subadviser, the potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge. As a shareholder in a regulated fund, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that regulated fund’s expenses, including its advisory and administration fees.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

Fund may invest in ETFs, which are investment companies or special purpose trusts whose primary objective is to achieve the same rate of return as a particular market index or commodity while trading throughout the day on an exchange.  The Fund would purchase and sell individual shares of ETFs in the secondary market. These secondary market transactions require the payment of commissions.

 

ETF shares are subject to the same risks as regulated funds, as described above. Furthermore, there may be

 

 

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times when the exchange halts trading, in which case the Fund would be unable to sell ETF shares until trading is resumed.

 

Valuation Risk

 

When market quotations are not readily available or are deemed to be unreliable, the Fund values its investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See “Net Asset Value.” Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets, or that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security or other asset will be materially different from quoted or published prices, from the prices used by others for the same security or other asset and/or from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that security or other asset.

 

Leverage Risk

 

Although the Fund presently intends to utilize leverage, there can be no assurance that the Fund will do so, or that, if utilized, it will be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage is a speculative technique that exposes the Fund to greater risk and higher costs than if it were not implemented. The Fund is permitted to obtain leverage using any form or combination of financial leverage instruments, including through funds borrowed from banks or other financial institutions, margin facilities, and the issuance of preferred shares or notes. The Fund’s total leverage, either through borrowings, preferred stock issuance, or similar transactions, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s Managed Assets.

 

 

 

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Focused Investment Risk

 

To the extent that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular industry, the NAV of the Common Shares will be more susceptible to events or factors affecting companies in that industry.  These may include, but are not limited to, governmental regulation, inflation, rising interest rates, cost increases in raw materials, fuel and other operating expenses, technological innovations that may render existing products and equipment obsolete, competition from new entrants, high research and development costs, increased costs associated with compliance with environmental or other regulation and other economic, market, political or other developments specific to that industry.  Also, the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in companies in related sectors that may share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens and whose securities may react similarly to the types of events and factors described above, which will subject the Fund to greater risk. The Fund also will be subject to focused investment risk to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region.

 

Confidential Information Access Risk

 

Principals of the Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates and certain of the Adviser’s and/or Subadviser’s investment professionals may have or establish relationships with companies in which the Fund invests, including serving as a director of, or in a similar capacity with, such companies. In connection with the foregoing activities, principals of the Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates and certain of the Adviser’s and/or Subadviser’s investment professionals may from time to time come into possession of confidential or material nonpublic information or be restricted from effecting transactions relating to certain issuers that would limit the ability of the Adviser and/or Subadviser to effect a transaction for the Fund (including the Fund’s ability to buy, sell or hold certain investments) and the Fund’s investments may be constrained as a consequence of the Adviser and/or Subadviser’s inability to use such information for advisory purposes or otherwise to effect transactions that otherwise may have been initiated on behalf of its clients, including the Fund.

 

 

 

16

 

 

Risk of Regulatory Changes

 

Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur and may adversely affect the Fund and its ability to pursue its investment strategies and/or increase the costs of implementing such strategies.  New (or revised) laws or regulations may be imposed by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), the SEC, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), the U.S. Federal Reserve or other banking regulators, other governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets that could adversely affect the Fund.  In particular, these agencies are implementing a variety of new rules pursuant to financial reform legislation in the United States. The EU (and some other countries) are implementing similar requirements.  The Fund also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of existing statutes and rules by these governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations.

 

LIBOR Risk

 

LIBOR, the London Interbank Offered Rate, is the basic rate of interest used in lending transactions between banks on the London interbank market and is widely used as a reference for setting the interest rate on loans globally. The Fund wil typically use LIBOR as a reference rate in floating-rate loans it extends to portfolio companies such that the interest due to us pursuant to a term loan extended to a portfolio company is calculated using LIBOR. The terms of the Fund’s debt investments generally include minimum interest rate floors which are calculated based on LIBOR.

 

On July 27, 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is expected that a transition away from the widespread use of LIBOR to alternative rates will occur over the course of the next several years. As a result of this transition, interest rates on financial instruments tied to LIBOR rates, as well as the revenue and expenses associated with those financial instruments, may be adversely affected. Further, any uncertainty regarding the continued use and reliability of LIBOR as a benchmark interest rate could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s financial instruments tied to LIBOR rates.

 

 

17

 

 

Upon LIBOR’s phase out, the Fund may need to renegotiate any credit agreements with its portfolio companies extending beyond 2021 that utilize LIBOR as a factor in determining the interest rate to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established. Any of such renegotiations may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, result of operations, financial condition, and share price, including as a result of changes in interest rates payable to the Fund by its portfolio companies.

 

Tax Risk

 

To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to regulated investment companies (“RICs”), the Fund must, among other things: (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from certain kinds of investment income; (ii) meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter; and (iii) distribute in each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and its net tax-exempt income. If the Fund failed to meet any of these requirements, subject to the opportunity to cure such failures under applicable provisions of the Code, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income (including its net capital gain), even if such income were distributed to its Common Shareholders. In addition, all distributions by the Fund out of earnings and profits (including distributions of net capital gain), would be taxed to Common Shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as “qualified dividend income” in the case of individual and other non-corporate Common Shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate Common Shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges), before requalifying as a RIC. See “Tax Matters.”

 

The tax treatment and characterization of the Fund’s distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of the Fund’s investments. The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions in a calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end of that calendar year. The Fund may make distributions during a calendar year that exceed the Fund’s net investment income and net realized capital gains for that year. In such a situation, the amount by which the Fund’s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of his or her Common Shares.

 

No assurance can be given as to what percentage of the distributions paid on the Common Shares, if any, will

 

 

18

 

 

consist of tax-advantaged qualified dividend income or long-term capital gains or what the tax rates on various types of income will be in future years. In light of the Fund’s investment strategies, it is anticipated that the Fund’s distributions generally will not be treated as tax-advantaged qualified dividend income. See “Tax Matters.”

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk—Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

The Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates may sponsor or manage investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles with similar or overlapping investment strategies. For example, the Adviser or the Subadviser may serve as investment adviser to one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and collateralized loan obligations (CLO). In addition, the Company’s officers may serve in similar capacities for one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and CLOs. To the extent, the Adviser, Subadviser and their affiliates determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more other funds, the Adviser and the Subadviser intend to allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate, consistent with (a) certain restrictions under the 1940 Act and rules thereunder regarding co-investments with affiliates, (b) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (c) the Adviser and Subadviser’s internal conflict of interest and allocation policies.

 

The Subadviser has established allocation policies to ensure that the Fund will generally share equitably with other credit investment funds managed by the Subadviser or its affiliates within the alternative credit platform in credit investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund and such other investment funds.

 

The 1940 Act imposes significant limits on co-investment with affiliates of the Fund, and the Fund generally will not be permitted to co-invest alongside its affiliates in privately negotiated transactions unless the Fund obtains an exemptive order from the SEC or the transaction is otherwise permitted under existing regulatory guidance, such as transactions where price is the only negotiated term, and will not participate in transactions where other terms are negotiable. There can be no assurance that the SEC would grant the exemptive relief. In situations where co-investment with other entities sponsored or managed by the Adviser, the Subadviser or their affiliates is not permitted or appropriate, such as when there is an opportunity to invest in different securities of the same issuer, the Adviser and the Subadviser will need to decide whether the Fund or such other entity or entities will proceed with the investment. The Adviser and the Subadviser will make these determinations based on its policies and procedures, which will generally require that such opportunities be offered to eligible accounts on a basis that is fair and equitable over time, including, for example, through random or rotational methods. This reduces the amount of transactions in which the Fund can participate and makes it more difficult for the Fund to implement its investment objectives.

 

Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliates

 

The Advisers’ affiliation with The Blackstone Group Inc. and Corsair Capital LLC (collectively, “Blackstone/Corsair”) requires the Advisers to manage conflicts of interest associated with dealings the Fund may have with those businesses or funds, clients or portfolio companies associated with it. For example, should the Advisers wish to cause the Fund to execute portfolio transactions through broker dealers associated with Blackstone/Corsair, the commercial reasonableness of the brokerage compensation associated with those trades would have to be assessed. Other dealings may be more completely restricted. For example, the Fund may not be able to buy or sell property directly to or from Blackstone/Corsair or their associated accounts. There also may be limits on participation in underwritings or other securities offerings by Blackstone/Corsair or their associated funds, accounts or portfolio companies. The breadth of these affiliations at times may require the Fund to abstain from or restructure an otherwise attractive investment opportunity.

 

Investments in portfolio companies associated with Blackstone/Corsair may be restricted by the 1940 Act. To the extent such investments are permitted and the Fund invests in such a portfolio company (a portfolio company generally referring to a company owned by private equity funds managed by Blackstone/Corsair), conflicts of interest may arise from the presence of Blackstone/Corsair representatives on the company board or the payment of compensation by the company to Blackstone/Corsair or an affiliate. Moreover,the Advisers could have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets to such a portfolio company since affiliates of the Advisers have a direct or indirect financial interest in its success. There also may be instances where Blackstone/Corsair could be involved in bankruptcy proceedings of current investments or of issuers in which the Fund would otherwise invest, with potentially divergent interests as between the Fund and Blackstone/Corsair. The Fund may be forced to sell or hold existing investments (possibly at disadvantageous times or under disadvantageous conditions) as a result of various relationships that Blackstone/Corsair may have or transactions or investments Blackstone/Corsair and their affiliates may make or have made. The inability to transact in any security, derivative or loan held by the Fund could result in significant losses or lost opportunity costs to the Fund.

 

Distribution Risk

 

The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve investment results that will allow the Fund to make a specified level of cash distributions or periodically increase its dividend rate. The monthly distributions that Common Shareholders are expected to receive from the Fund will be derived from the Fund’s dividends and interest income after payment of Fund expenses. The Fund’s cash available for distribution may vary widely over the short and long term.

 

 

19

 

 

Zero-Coupon Bond Risk

 

Among the debt securities in which the Fund may invest are zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest. They are issued and traded at a discount from their face amount or par value, which discount varies depending on the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Original issue discount earned on zero coupon securities must be included in the Fund’s income. Thus, to continue to quality for tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid a certain excise tax on undistributed income, the Fund may be required to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. These distributions must be made from the Fund’s cash assets or, if necessary, from the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities. The Fund will not be able to purchase additional income-producing securities with cash used to make such distributions, and its current income ultimately could be reduced as a result.

 

Cyber Security Risk

 

The occurrence of a disaster such as a cyber-attack, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, a terrorist attack or war, events unanticipated in the disaster recovery systems of the Fund, Adviser and Subadviser, or a support failure from external providers, could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to conduct business and on its results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those events affect the Fund, the Adviser and/or the Subadviser’s computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data. If the Adviser and/or the Subadviser were unavailable in the event of a disaster, the Fund’s ability to effectively conduct is business could be severely compromised.

 

 

20

 

 

Non-Diversification Risk

 

The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act. As a result, it can invest a greater portion of its assets in obligations of a single issuer than a “diversified” fund. The Fund may therefore be more susceptible than a diversified fund to being adversely affected by any single corporate, economic, political or regulatory occurrence. The Fund intends to qualify for the favorable tax treatment available to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code, and thus intends to satisfy the diversification requirements of Subchapter M (which are less stringent than the diversification requirements of the 1940 Act), including its diversification requirements that apply to the percentage of the Fund’s total assets that are represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and certain other securities.

 

 

21

 

 

Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust

 

The Fund’s Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The Trustees are elected for indefinite terms and do not stand for reelection on a regular basis, although they may stand for reelection in connection with the election of another Trustee. The anti-takeover provisions in the Declaration of Trust promote stability in the governance of the Fund and limit the risk that the Fund will be subject to changes in control, operational changes or other changes that may not be in the best interests of shareholders. However, these anti-takeover provisions may also inhibit certain changes of control that could benefit shareholders, such as by leading to improvements in Fund operations, by leading to increased returns of capital to shareholders or through other means. The Declaration of Trust, including the anti-takeover provisions contained therein, was considered and ratified by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. See “Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.” See “Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.”

 

 

22

 

 

Summary of Fund Expenses

 

The following table illustrates the aggregate fees and expenses (based on average net assets) that the Fund expects to incur and that Shareholders can expect to bear directly or indirectly. Because the Fund has a limited operating history, many of these expenses are estimates.

 

 

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class I
Shares

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) on Purchases (as a percentage of public offering price)1

 

3.50

%

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the lesser of your purchase or redemption price)2

 

1.00

%

None

 

Repurchase Fee3

 

None

 

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets attributable to our Common Shares):4

 

 

 

 

 

Management Fee5

 

1.56

%

1.56

%

Distribution (12b-1) Fees6

 

0.50

%

None

 

Shareholder Servicing Fees7

 

0.25

%

None

 

Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds8

 

1.11

%

1.11

%

Other Expenses9

 

8.92

%

8.92

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

 

12.34

%

11.59

%

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement10

 

(8.48

)%

(8.48

)%

Total Annual Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

 

3.86

%

3.11

%

 


1

The Fund continuously offers its Common Shares through FEF Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), as principal underwriter, on a best efforts basis. Class A Shares and Class I Shares will be sold on a continuous basis at the Fund’s then current net asset value (“NAV”) per Share, plus for Class A Shares only, a maximum front-end sales commission of 3.50%. While neither the Fund nor the Distributor impose a front-end sales commission on Class I Shares, if you buy Class I Shares through certain financial firms, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine. Please consult your financial firm for additional information.

 

 

2

Investors that purchase $250,000 or more of the Fund’s Class A Shares will not pay any initial sales charge on the purchase. However, unless eligible for a waiver, purchases of $250,000 or more of Class A Shares will be subject to an early withdrawal charge of 1.00% if the shares are repurchased during the first 12 months after their purchase. See “Early Withdrawal Charges - Class A Shares.”

 

 

3

The Fund does not currently charge a repurchase fee. However, in the future the Fund may charge a repurchase fee of up to 2.00%.

 

 

4

Assumes initial seed capital of $40,000,000 for the fiscal year ending 2020, resulting in estimated average leveraged net assets of approximately $17,500,000. Represents annualized Fund Operating Expenses. The expense table above is based on estimated average net assets of approximately $14,000,000.

 

 

5

The Management Fee paid by the Fund is calculated at the annual rate of 1.25% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets which includes assets purchased with borrowed money. The table above assumes that the Fund borrows money for investment purposes at an average amount of 25% of its net assets. The Management Fee estimate in the table is greater than 1.25% since it is computed as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets for presentation therein. In addition, if the Fund borrows money in excess of the estimated 25% debt-to-NAV ratio, then the Management Fee in relation to its net assets would be higher than the estimate presented in the table. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings for investment purposes). To derive the annual Management Fee as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets (which are the Fund’s total assets less all of the Fund’s liabilities), the Fund’s estimated average Managed Assets (approximately $17,500,000) were multiplied by the annual Management Fee rate and then divided by the Fund’s estimated average net assets (approximately $14,000,000). The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive its Management Fee until the Fund’s registration statement is declared effective by the SEC. This voluntary fee reduction is not reflected in the fee schedule above. Upon effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement, the Adviser’s agreement to temporarily reduce its Management Fee will terminate and the Adviser will receive a Management Fee at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets.

 

 

6

The maximum annual rate at which distribution fees may be paid under the Distribution and Servicing Plan is 0.50% for Class A Shares (calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Class A Shares).

 

 

7

The maximum annual rate at which servicing fees may be paid under the Distribution and Servicing Plan is 0.25% for Class A Shares (calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Class A Shares).

 

 

8

These expenses represent an estimate of interest payments the Fund expects to incur in connection with its use of leverage. The table assumes the use of leverage in an amount equal to 25% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (after the leverage is incurred), and assumes the annual interest rate on borrowings is 1.48%. The Fund’s actual interest costs associated with leverage may differ from the estimates above.

 

 

9

Other expenses include, but are not limited to, accounting, legal and auditing fees of the Fund, acquired fund fees and expenses, as well as fees payable to the Independent Trustees.

 

 

 

10

FEIM has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, and extraordinary expenses, if any) (“annual operating expenses”) of the Class A and Class I shareholders are limited to 2.75% and 2.00%, respectively, of average net assets, respectively. This undertaking lasts until April 30, 2022 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees.The Fund has agreed that each of Class A and Class I will repay FEIM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed either: (1) 2.75% and 2.00% of the class’ average net assets, respectively; or (2) if applicable, the then-current expense limitations. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the date in which the Fund incurred the fee and/or expense.  Additionally, FEIM has agreed to pay the Fund’s organizational and offering costs until effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement and such costs will not be recoupable by FEIM.

 

23

 

Example

 

The following example illustrates the expenses (including any applicable sales charge) that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in the Common Shares. The example also assumes the average annual return is 5% and operating expenses remain the same (except that the fee waiver is taken into account only for the one-year expense example).1

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Class A Shares2

 

$

72

 

$

296

 

$

488

 

$

857

 

Class I Shares

 

$

31

 

$

252

 

$

445

 

$

826

 

 


1                                           The example above should not be considered a representation of future expenses and actual expenses may be greater or less than those show. The example assumes that the estimated Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds and Other Expenses set forth in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table are accurate, that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as described above) remain the same for all time periods shown and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at NAV. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% annual return shown in the example. Class I Shares are offered for investment through certain financial firms that charge their customers transaction or other fees with respect to their customers’ investments in the Fund and such fees are not reflected in the example.

 

2                                           Currently only Class I Shares of the Fund are offered. The Fund expects to offer Class A Shares in the future, subject to obtaining an exemptive order from the SEC.

 

24

 

The Fund

 

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund continuously offers its Common Shares and is operated as an Interval Fund. At present, only Class I Shares are available for purchase.  Upon receiving the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A Shares Shares and may offer additional classes of shares in the future. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on July 8, 2020, pursuant to a Declaration of Trust governed by the laws of the State of Delaware as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of September 4, 2020 (the “Declaration of Trust”). The Fund has a limited operating history. The Fund’s principal office is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

25

 

Use of Proceeds

 

The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the continuous offering of Common Shares on an ongoing basis in accordance with its investment objective, strategies and policies as stated below. It is currently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest all or substantially all of the net proceeds according to its investment objective, strategies and policies within approximately 30 days after receipt of the proceeds, depending on the amount and timing of proceeds available to the Fund, the availability of investments consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies, and overall market conditions. Pending investment pursuant to the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies, the Subadviser anticipates that the net proceeds of the offering will be invested in predominantly broadly syndicated loans and/or high-yield bonds. In addition, the Fund may maintain a portion of the proceeds in cash to meet operational needs, including to pay dividends and expenses, satisfy repurchase offers or for temporary defensive purposes. The Fund may be prevented from achieving its investment objectives during any time in which the Fund’s assets are not substantially invested in accordance with its policies.

 

26

 

The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies

 

Investment Objective

 

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide current income, with a secondary objective of providing long-term risk-adjusted returns. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of credit asset classes. Risk-adjusted returns are generally understood to frame investments in the context of the level of risk that is associated with a particular investment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

Investment Strategies

 

The Fund seeks to provide current income and long-term risk-adjusted returns. Risk-adjusted returns are generally understood to frame investments in the context of the level of risk that is associated with a particular investment.

 

The Fund will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined in this prospectus) in a credit portfolio of below investment grade credit assets including syndicated bank loans, middle market “club” loans (senior secured loans in middle market companies funded by an arranged group of lenders that generally does not involve syndication), direct lending (consisting of first lien loans, including unitranche loans), asset-based loans, and high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk” bonds). First lien loans are senior secured loans. Unitranche loans are loans that combine both senior and mezzanine debt, generally in a first lien position. The Fund expects, under normal circumstances, to employ a flexible investment strategy that capitalizes on current and future income and relative value opportunities in credit markets that may lead to outperformance compared to traditional fixed income opportunities. The Subadviser identifies relative value opportunities by assessing an investment based on the risk reward relationship along with the interaction between a variety of differentiating factors: income, maturity, seniority, structure, collateral, liquidity, geopolitical and other relevant factors. The Subadviser considers Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors throughout its investment process alongside its existing fundamental research process. In connection with the investment strategies, the Subadviser considers financially material environmental, social and governance factors associated with existing and potential investment opportunities. The Subadviser believes that consideration of ESG factors is an effective risk management tool, allowing the Subadviser to identify certain investment risks that may not be apparent absent consideration of ESG factors. ESG factors would not be a sole determining factor in any investment decisions for the Fund. To the extent consistent with the applicable liquidity requirements for interval funds under Rule 23c-3 of the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest without limit in illiquid investments. Most of the credit instruments in which the Fund invests will be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. The Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its Managed Assets in shares of other investment companies, including ETFs, closed-end funds and BDCs, to the extent that these investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act or any applicable exemption therefrom. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings for investment purposes).

 

The Fund will invest primarily in senior-secured assets, which the Adviser and the Subaviser (together, the “Advisers”) believe will provide attractive downside protection compared to other high-yield fixed income investments.

 

Flexible Credit Investing Strategy

 

The Subadviser will employ a flexible investment strategy utilizing its long-standing and comprehensive investment process. The Subadviser constructs and manages a portfolio of credit assets with significant latitude to invest where they see opportunities and reduce exposure to areas where they see less value or heightened downside risks. The Subadviser makes investment decisions based on their assessment of the issuer’s credit characteristics, industry and sector outlooks, and forecasts for the global economy, interest rates, and markets in general. This approach is intended to achieve attractive income and risk-adjusted returns through multiple market cycles.

 

Current Income and Relative Value Focus

 

An additional driver of the Fund’s investment strategy will be a relative value focus.  The Fund seeks to identify opportunities and market dislocations that may lead to outperformance relative to traditional fixed income opportunities.  Catalysts that may lead to opportunities and market dislocations include, but are not limited to, corporate transactional events (e.g. leveraged buyouts, mergers and acquisitions), market inefficiencies, increased corporate liquidity needs, and increased market liquidity needs.

 

27

 

Independent Credit Analysis, Active Approach to Monitoring and Investing, Managed by an Experienced Team

 

The Subadviser uses a time-tested investment process leveraging the collective experience of a long-standing senior investment team across multiple credit cycles. The Fund’s portfolio management team will utilize its independent credit analysis in an attempt to minimize credit risk and to identify issuers, industries and sectors that they believe are undervalued or offer potentially attractive yields relative to the Subadviser’s assessment of their creditworthiness.  The team’s quantitative and qualitative credit analysis is led by James Fellows, Chris Flynn, and Robert Hickey, who each have extensive experience investing in credit markets.  The approach is a collaborative, consistent approach leveraging multiple perspectives.  Team management of the Fund is paramount.  The process benefits from a long-standing senior investment team, experience over multiple credit cycles, and consistency of credit analysts, portfolio managers, and traders.

 

Access to First Eagle Alternative Credit Deal Flow

 

The Fund intends to benefit from the scale, infrastructure, and demonstrated investment expertise of the First Eagle Alternative Credit platform.  This includes a proprietary deal pipeline and access to broad opportunities in the public, private, new-issue, and secondary credit markets.  The Fund will seek out the most attractive investment ideas sourced through the platform’s multi-billion-dollar credit platform to achieve its investment objective.  As such, the portfolio management team will have the flexibility to invest where they see opportunities in a variety of credit instruments with varying yield and risk profiles in order to achieve its investment objective.

 

Differentiated Investment Opportunity to the Retail Investor Base

 

Many retail-oriented investment products do not offer access to credit products such as middle market “club” loans, asset-back loans, and direct lending.  In many cases, investment products offering these exposures typically have higher investment minimums and are traditionally offered exclusively to institutional investors, therefore the Fund offers a differentiated investment opportunity to retail investors.

 

Portfolio Composition

 

The Fund’s portfolio will primarily consist of some combination of the following types of investments:

 

Syndicated Loans. Syndicated loans are typically underwritten and syndicated by large commercial and investment banks.  These loans may be recently originated by such banks pursuant to the originating bank’s, or lead arranger’s, underwriting standards applicable to corporate borrowers at the time of issuance.  The Fund may purchase syndicated loans either in the primary market in connection with their syndication or in the secondary market.  In most cases, syndicated loans will be secured by specific collateral of the issuer.  In general, most of the syndicated loans purchased by the Fund will be current on principal and interest payments at the time of purchase.  However, the Fund can purchase syndicated loans that are not current on principal and are likely to default.  In addition, syndicated loans held by the Fund may at times cease being current on principal and interest payments.

 

Middle Market “Club” Loans.  Middle market “club” loans are loans made to upper middle market companies that may not have access to traditional capital markets.  Middle market “club”  loans are distinct from customary direct lending loans described herein in that they are generally more liquid, often rated by a third party and funded by more than one lender, often a “club” of unaffiliated lenders. Middle market “club” loans in the Fund will consist of

 

28

 

first lien senior secured loans.

 

Direct Lending. The Subadviser intends to originate sponsor-backed, first lien senior secured directly originated loans (including “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine both senior and mezzanine debt, generally in a first lien position) of middle-market U.S. companies. Direct lending middle market loans are generally illiquid, unrated and funded by one affiliated lender group.

 

Asset-Based Loans.  The Subadviser intends to originate and selectively purchase asset based loans that are secured by collateral consisting of inventory, accounts receivable, machinery/equipment, real estate, intellectual property/brands and/or other assets owned by the borrower(s) where by the underlying loan will be underwritten by the value of the collateral.  These loans are highly structured and typically include frequent monitoring including but not limited to financial and collateral reporting.  The term loans are provided to both private and public borrowers with varying ownership structures.

 

High-Yield Bonds. The Fund may invest in high-yield bonds, which are securities rated below Baa by Moody’s, or below BBB by S&P and Fitch and unrated debt securities and other types of credit instruments of similar quality, commonly referred to as “junk bonds.”  Such securities are predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  The ratings of S&P’s represent its opinion as to the credit quality of the securities it undertakes to rate.  It should be emphasized, however, the ratings are relative and subjective and, although ratings may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they do not evaluate the market price risk of these securities.  In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Fund depends on credit analysis to identify investment opportunities.

 

Subadviser’s Investment Process

 

First Eagle Alternative Credit’s Global Investment Committee (“GIC” or “the Committee”) oversees the asset allocation of the Fund. GIC meets monthly and is responsible for formulating, monitoring, and updating the investment policy of the Fund.  In addition, GIC is responsible for advising on the strategic and tactical allocation in response to changing market conditions and reviewing weightings across asset classes.  This ensures that investments are consistent with the Fund’s objectives and the Committee’s target allocations.  The Committee is also responsible for oversight of the investment portfolio of the Fund and monitoring the risk management process of the Fund.

 

The GIC currently consists of three members, Christopher Flynn, James Fellows, CFA, and Robert Hickey.  Individual investments are sourced in accordance with the asset allocation determined by the GIC.  To the extent possible, such portfolio managers are the same as would be employed in managing a standalone fund within that underlying asset class and the pool of investment ideas from which the underlying asset category is populated would similarly be the same. Each investment strategy (i.e. direct lending, tradable credit, asset-based lending) employs its own distinct investment process tailored to their respective asset class. All portfolio investments undergo intensive screening, due diligence, and credit analyses focused on principal preservation and long-term value creation in market leading businesses.  This ensures integrity of process and is intended to maximize “best ideas” capture.

 

The Subadviser utilizes an ESG policy based on guidelines that are predominantly consistent with the United Nations-backed Principles of Responsible Investment as part of its credit analysis process. The Subadviser considers material ESG factors in the course of its due diligence, credit research, security selection, portfolio oversight and risk management to the extent reasonably practical under the circumstances. In addition to traditional credit investment criteria, FEAC’s due diligence process includes an assessment of a potential investment’s ESG factors and will be considered through the underwriting and due diligence process. When material ESG issues are identified, they are included in discussions with the applicable investment commitee. The Subadvisor undertakes reasonable efforts to monitor any material issues identified in the pre-investment phase. In cases where material ESG-related risks and opportunities are being monitored on current investments, FEAC will endeavor to document, for internal use, the issue, progress and internal next steps, as applicable.

 

Please see “Investment Objective and Policies” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information regarding the investments of the Fund and their related risks.

 

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Leverage

 

The Fund intends to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper and/or other credit facilities. The Fund may also enter into other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, loans of portfolio securities. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares or other types of senior securities to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of preferred shares without the approval of Common Shareholders; however, the Fund is not authorized to issue preferred shares as of the date of this prospectus. If the Fund issues preferred shares in the future, all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and these costs and expenses may be significant. The Fund may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on the Subadviser’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Segregation and Coverage Risk.”

 

The net proceeds the Fund obtains from leverage utilized will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in this prospectus. So long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the debt obligations and other investments purchased by the Fund exceeds the costs to the Fund of the leverage it utilizes, the investment of the Fund’s assets attributable to leverage will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, and all other things being equal, the excess may be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged.

 

The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Fund from engaging in most forms of leverage (including the use of bank loans, commercial paper or other credit facilities, certain derivative transactions, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, to the extent that these instruments are not covered as described below) unless immediately after the issuance of the leverage the Fund has satisfied the asset coverage test with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness prescribed by the 1940 Act; that is, the value of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (for these purposes, “total net assets”) is at least 300% of the senior securities representing indebtedness (effectively limiting the use of leverage through senior securities representing indebtedness to 331/3% of the Fund’s total net assets, including assets attributable to such leverage). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, this asset coverage test is satisfied. To the extent that the Fund engages in borrowings, it may prepay a portion of the principal amount of the borrowing to the extent necessary in order to maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default.

 

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s asset coverage is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Fund’s assets less all liabilities other than borrowings and outstanding preferred shares). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund’s assets less liabilities other than borrowings and outstanding preferred shares satisfies the above-referenced 200% coverage requirement. If the Fund uses a combination of borrowing (including notes and other securities representing indebtedness) and issuing preferred shares, the maximum asset coverage required would be between 300% and 200% depending on the relative amounts of borrowings and preferred shares.

 

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Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize borrowings, issue preferred shares or utilize any other forms of leverage. If used, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful or result in a higher yield on your Common Shares. When leverage is used, the NAV of the Common Shares and the yield to Common Shareholders will be more volatile. In addition, interest and other expenses borne by the Fund with respect to its use of borrowings or any other forms of leverage are borne by the Common Shareholders and result in a reduction of the NAV of the Common Shares. In addition, because the fees received by the Adviser and Subadviser are based on the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes), the Adviser and the Subadviser have a financial incentive for the Fund to use certain forms of leverage (e.g., borrowings and preferred shares), which may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

 

Certain loans made by the Fund represent advance commitments to extend credit as and when requested by the borrower. These commitments typically are subject to various contingencies and conditions, but nonetheless generally require that the Fund lend monies on short notice. This exposes the Fund to the risk that completing a loan may be required at a time when it is no longer as desirable from a credit or investment perspective as when the original commitment was made. The Fund also must manage its available cash. cash equivalents and borrowings so as to have cash on hand to complete the loan when required. A rule recently adopted by the SEC will require that the Fund reasonably believe, at the time it enters into an unfunded commitment agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations on these commitments when due. The Fund will consider its overall circumstances when evaluating sufficiency of its cash and cash equivalents for this purpose. For example, the Fund will consider any conditions on its commitments, its reasonable expectations as to when each commitment will be due, other obligations of the Fund (such as the obligations to hold liquid assets during periods when the Fund has offered to repurchase its shares), and the Fund’s ability to borrow. The rule recently adopted by the SEC also may limit the Fund’s ability to utilize leverage through derivatives and related instruments.

 

The Fund also may borrow money in order to repurchase its shares or as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including for the payment of dividends or the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of portfolio securities held by the Fund.

 

Effects of Leverage

 

The following table is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on Common Share total return, assuming hypothetical investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund. “Risks—Leverage Risk.” Actual returns may be greater or less than those reflected in the table.

 

The table further reflects the issuance of leverage representing 33 1/3% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including assets attributable to such leverage) and a projected annual rate of interest on the borrowings of 2.60%.

 

Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)

 

(10)%

 

(5)%

 

0%

 

5%

 

10%

 

Common Share Total Return

 

(16.30

)%

(8.80

)%

(1.30

)%

6.20

%

13.70%

 

 

“Common Share Total Return” is composed of two elements: (i) the Common Share dividends and distributions paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Fund after paying expenses on any forms of leverage outstanding) and (ii) gains or losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table above assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0% the Fund must assume that the interest it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those investments.

 

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If the Fund uses leverage, the amount of fees paid to the Adviser and the Subadviser for its services will be higher than if the Fund does not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated based on the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which includes assets purchased with leverage. Therefore, the Adviser and the Subadviser have a financial incentive to use leverage, which creates a conflict of interest between the Adviser and the Subadviser on the one hand, and Common Shareholders on the other, as only the Common Shareholders would bear the fees and expenses incurred through the Fund’s use of leverage. See “Risks.” The Fund’s willingness to use leverage, and the extent to which leverage is used at any time, will depend on many factors, including among other things, the Advisers’ assessment of the yield curve, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors.

 

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Principal Risks of the Fund

 

Investing in the Fund’s Common Shares involves a number of significant risks. Before you invest in the Fund’s Common Shares, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. The risks set out below are not the only risks the Fund will face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair the Fund’s operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, the Fund’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the Fund’s NAV could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risk factors described below are the principal risk factors associated with an investment in us as well as those factors generally associated with an investment company with investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure or trading markets similar to the Fund.

 

No Operating History

 

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified closed-end investment company. The Fund has a limited history of operations and no history of public trading and is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business. As a result, prospective investors have a limited track record or history on which to base their investment decisions. The Fund is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle.

 

Investment Risk

 

An investment in the Fund’s Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in the Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the investments and other financial assets owned by the Fund. The value of the Fund’s investments will generally fluctuate with, among other things, changes in prevailing interest rates, federal tax rates, counterparty risk, general economic conditions, the condition of certain financial markets, developments or trends in any particular industry and the financial condition of the issuer. The Fund anticipates using leverage, which would magnify the Fund’s investment, market and certain other risks. See “Risk Factors—Leverage Risk.” During periods of limited liquidity and higher price volatility, the Fund’s ability to dispose of investments at a price and time that the Adviser and/or Subadviser deems advantageous may be impaired. Lower-quality debt securities involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the credit quality of the issuer. The value of lower-quality debt securities often fluctuates in response to company, political, or economic developments and can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of general or regional economic difficulty. Lower-quality debt securities can be thinly traded or have restrictions on resale, making them difficult to sell at an acceptable price. The default rate for lower-quality debt securities is likely to be higher during economic recessions or periods of high interest rates. In addition, the Adviser’s and the Subadviser’s responses to these market movements may not be successful. The Common Shares at any point in time may be worth less than the original cost, even after taking into account any reinvestment of dividends and distributions.

 

Market Risk

 

The Fund is subject to market risk. Market risk includes unexpected directional price movements, deviations from historical pricing relationships, changes in the regulatory environment, changes in market volatility, panicked or forced selling of assets and contraction of available credit or other financing sources. The success of the Fund’s activities may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws and national and international political circumstances. Although globally and among developed countries there has been a relatively stable political environment for decades, there is no guarantee that such stability will be maintained in the future. International policies, relationships and trade agreements, which have generally been perceived as stable or evolving, appear to be much more in flux. Adjustments in major trade relationships have already been met by retaliatory measures

 

33

 

from other countries and could cause potential escalation in protectionist behavior leading to a drag on growth prospects as trade and investment and productivity growth are reinforcing and linked. Other drivers of geopolitical, economic and market risk may also come from, among other things, increased political tension on the international stage, substantial slowdown and outright recessions in certain markets, pressure on oil prices, rising corporate leverage, continuous abnormally low global interest rates, structural stresses in the European Union, international terrorist activity and armed conflict and risk of armed conflict in the Middle East, East Asia and elsewhere. Similarly, environmental and public health risks, such as natural disasters or pandemics, or widespread fear that such events may occur, may impact markets adversely and cause market volatility in both the short- and long-term.

 

Any of these developments, or the perception that any of these developments are likely to occur or worsen, could have a material adverse effect on economic growth or business activity, result in the relocation of businesses, cause business interruptions, lead to economic recession or depression, and impact the stability of financial markets or financial institutions and the financial and monetary system. The Fund may be affected by these developments in ways that are not foreseeable, and there is a possibility that such developments could have a significant adverse effect on the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

Market turmoil may negatively affect the Fund’s performance. Such factors may affect the level and volatility of security prices and liquidity of a Fund’s investments. Credit markets may become illiquid, credit spreads may widen and the equity markets may lose substantial value. Such market conditions may cause the Fund to suffer substantial losses and/or implement measures that adversely affect the Fund. Changes in the value of securities may be temporary or may last for extended periods.

 

Many countries have experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses in recent decades, including swine flu, avian influenza, SARS, and most recently, COVID-19. In December 2019, an initial outbreak of the COVID-19 was reported in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. Since then, a large and growing number of cases have been confirmed around the world. COVID-19 has resulted in, among other things, closing borders, enhanced health screenings, disruptions to healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, has affected and may continue to affect the economies of many nations, individual companies and the global markets, including liquidity, in general in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. The impact of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases in developing or emerging market countries may be greater for a variety of reasons. Public health crises, including those caused by COVID-19, may exacerbate pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries. The impact may be short term or may last for an extended period of time.

 

Asset Allocation Risk

 

The Fund’s investment performance depends upon how its assets are allocated and reallocated. A principal risk of investing in the Fund is that the Adviser or the Subadviser may make less than optimal or poor asset allocation decisions. The Adviser and the Subadviser employ an active approach to allocation across multiple credit sectors, but there is no guarantee that such allocation techniques will produce the desired results. It is possible that the Adviser or the Subadviser will focus on an investment that performs poorly or underperforms other investments under various market conditions. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund as a result of these allocation decisions.

 

Issuer Risk

 

The value of securities may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to a security’s issuer, such as its financial strength, management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. A change in

 

34

 

the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole. These risks can apply to the Common Shares issued by the Fund and to the issuers of securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests.

 

The value of securities may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to a security’s issuer, such as its financial strength, management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets.

 

Repurchase Offers Risk

 

As described under “Periodic Repurchase Offers” above, the Fund is an Interval Fund and, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund, subject to applicable law, conducts quarterly repurchase offers of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, subject to approval of the Board of Trustees. In all cases such repurchases will be for at least 5% and not more than 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. The Fund currently expects to conduct quarterly repurchase offers for 5% of its outstanding Common Shares under ordinary circumstances. The Fund believes that these repurchase offers are generally beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders, and repurchases generally will be funded from available cash or sales of portfolio securities. However, repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases may result in untimely sales of portfolio securities (with associated imputed transaction costs, which may be significant), and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objective. The Fund may accumulate cash by holding back (i.e., not reinvesting) payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments. The Fund believes that payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments will generate sufficient cash to meet the maximum potential amount of the Fund’s repurchase obligations. If at any time cash and other liquid assets held by the Fund are not sufficient to meet the Fund’s repurchase obligations, the Fund intends, if necessary, to sell investments. If, as expected, the Fund employs investment leverage, repurchases of Common Shares would compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect Common Shareholders who do not tender their Common Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income.

 

If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Fund may determine to increase the amount repurchased by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. In the event that the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender more than the repurchase offer amount plus 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the Common Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. As a result, shareholders may be unable to liquidate all or a given percentage of their investment in the Fund during a particular repurchase offer. Some shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may tender more Common Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, thereby increasing the likelihood that proration will occur. The NAV of the Fund’s Common Shares tendered in a repurchase offer may decline between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the date on which the NAV for tendered Common Shares is determined. In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to Common Shareholders, potentially even to those Common Shareholders that do not participate in the repurchase. For a discussion of these tax consequences, please see “Tax Matters” and “Taxation” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Large Shareholder Risk

 

To the extent a large proportion of Common Shares are held by a small number of Common Shareholders (or a Single Common Shareholder), including affiliates of the Adviser and the Subadviser, the Fund is subject to the risk that these Shareholders will seek to sell Common Shares in large amounts rapidly in connection with

 

35

 

repurchase offers. These transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to conduct its investment program. Furthermore, it is possible that in response to a repurchase offer, the total amount of Common Shares tendered by a small number of Common Shareholders (or a single Common Shareholder) may exceed the number of Common Shares that the Fund has offered to repurchase. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by Common Shareholders, the Fund will repurchase only a pro rata portion of shares tendered by each Common Shareholder. However, the Fund may determine to increase the repurchase offer by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. If the Fund only repurchases a pro rata portion of shares tendered in connection with an oversubscribed repurchase offer, Shareholders unaffiliated with the Adviser and the Subadviser will not be given priority over Shareholders that are affiliates of the Adviser and the Subadviser, whose holdings in the Fund may be significant and may have the effect of diluting third party Shareholders with respect to any repurchase offer. See “Risks—Repurchase Offers Risk.”

 

Management Risk

 

The Fund does not have internal management capacity or employees. The Fund depends on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the senior investment professionals of the Adviser and the Subadviser to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund expects that the Adviser, with the assistance of the Subadviser, will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor the Fund’s investments in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement, as applicable. The Fund can offer no assurance, however, that the senior investment professionals of the Adviser and/or Subadviser will continue to provide investment advice to us. The loss of any member of the Adviser’s and/or Subadviser’s investment committee or of other senior investment professionals of the Adviser and/or Subadviser and their affiliates would limit the Fund’s ability to achieve is investment objective and operate as the Fund anticipates. This could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on the Fund’s investments and investment opportunities, and, accordingly, may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s investment objective and rate of return on investment capital. A portion of the Fund’s income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which it borrows funds and the interest rate on the debt securities in which it invests. Because the Fund will borrow money to make investments and may issue debt securities, preferred stock or other securities, the Fund’s net investment income is dependent upon the difference between the rate at which the Fund borrows funds or pays interest or dividends on such debt securities, preferred stock or other securities and the rate at which the Fund invests these funds. Typically, the Fund anticipates that its interest earning investments will accrue and pay interest at both variable and fixed rates, and that its interest-bearing liabilities will accrue interest at variable and fixed rates. The benchmarks used to determine the floating rates earned on the Fund’s interest earning investments are LIBOR, and CDOR, with maturities that range between one and twelve months and alternate base rate, or ABR, (commonly based on the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate), with no fixed maturity date. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s net investment income. The Fund uses a combination of equity and long-term and short-term borrowings to finance its investment activities.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, interest rates in the United States are at, or near, historic lows, which may increase the Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, interest rate levels are currently impacted by extraordinarily accommodative monetary policy initiatives the effect of which is impossible to predict with certainty. A significant increase in market interest rates could harm the Fund’s ability to attract new portfolio companies and originate new loans and investments. The Fund expects that a majority of its investments in debt will continue to be at floating rates with a floor. However, in the event that the Fund makes investments in debt at variable rates, a significant increase in market interest rates could also result in an increase in the Fund’s non-performing assets and a decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio because the Fund’s floating-rate loan portfolio companies may be unable to meet higher payment obligations. In periods of

 

36

 

rising interest rates, the Fund’s cost of funds would increase, resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net investment income. In addition, a decrease in interest rates may reduce net income, because new investments may be made at lower rates despite the increased demand for the Fund’s capital that the decrease in interest rates may produce. The Subadviser may, but is not required to, hedge against the risk of adverse movement in interest rates in the Fund’s short-term and long-term borrowings relative to the Fund’s portfolio of assets. If the Subadviser engages in hedging activities on behalf of the Fund, it may limit the Fund’s ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition, and results of operations. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Credit Risk

 

Investment in private and middle market companies is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk of credit loss, and therefore the Fund’s securities may not be suitable for someone with a low tolerance for risk. These risks are likely to increase during an economic recession. Additionally, issuers of the syndicated loans and other types of credit instruments in which the Fund may invest may default on their obligations to pay principal or interest when due. This nonpayment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of such syndicated loans or credit instrument experiencing nonpayment and, potentially, a decrease in the NAV of the Fund. With respect to the Fund’s investments in syndicated loans and debt securities that are secured, there can be no assurance that liquidation of collateral would satisfy the issuer’s obligation in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy of an issuer, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing syndicated loans or credit instrument. To the extent that the credit rating assigned to a security in the Fund’s portfolio is downgraded, the market price and liquidity of such security may be adversely affected. To the extent the Fund invests in high-yield securities and other types of credit instruments, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than if it invested solely in investment grade debt securities and other types of credit instruments.

 

Below Investment Grade Rating Risk

 

Most of the credit instruments in which the Fund invests, including its investments in syndicated bank loans, middle market “club” loans (senior secured loans in middle market companies funded by an arranged group of lenders that generally does not involve syndication), direct lending (consisting of first lien loans, including unitranche loans), asset-based loans, and high-yield bonds, will be rated below investment grade by rating agencies or would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade investments are often referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” securities. Below investment grade syndicated bank loans, high-yield bonds and other similar instruments are rated “Ba1” or lower by Moody’s, “BB+” or lower by S&P or “BB+” or lower by Fitch or, if unrated, are judged by the Subadviser to be of comparable credit quality. The direct lending and asset-based loans in which the Subadviser invests typically are not rated by any rating agency, but the Subadviser believes that if such investments were rated, they would be below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s, lower than “BBB-” by S&P and lower than “BBB-” by Fitch Ratings).

 

While generally providing greater income and opportunity for gain, below investment grade securities or comparable unrated securities may be subject to greater risks than securities or instruments that have higher credit ratings, including a higher risk of default. The credit rating of a high-yield bond and/or syndicated bank loan that is rated below investment grade does not necessarily address its market value risk, and ratings may from time to time change, positively or negatively, to reflect developments regarding the issuer’s financial condition. Below investment grade high-yield bonds and syndicated bank loans and similar instruments often are considered to be speculative with respect to the capacity of the borrower to timely repay principal and pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than higher rated securities. Lower grade securities and similar debt instruments may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is likely that a prolonged or deepening economic recession could adversely affect the ability of

 

37

 

some borrowers issuing such high-yield bonds, syndicated bank loans and similar debt instruments to repay principal and pay interest on the instrument, increase the incidence of default and severely disrupt the market value of the securities and similar debt instruments.

 

The secondary market for below investment grade high-yield bonds and syndicated bank loans and similar instruments may be less liquid than that for higher rated instruments. Because unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult to value, the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated securities, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives will be more dependent on the Subadviser’s credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated securities.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest in syndicated bank loans, middle market “club” loans, and high-yield bonds, and may invest in other debt instruments, rated in the lower rating categories (“Caa1” or lower by Moody’s, “CCC+” or lower by S&P or CCC+ or lower by Fitch) or unrated and of comparable quality. For these securities, the risks associated with below investment grade instruments are more pronounced. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to an investment, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value substantially less than its original investment.

 

Bank Loan Risk

 

The Fund intends to invest in bank loans. These investments potentially expose the Fund to the credit risk of the underlying borrower, and in certain cases, of the financial institution. The Fund’s ability to receive payments in connection with the loan depends primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Even investments in secured loans present risk, as there is no assurance that the collateral securing the loan will be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligation. The market for bank loans may be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty selling them. In addition, bank loans often have contractual restrictions on resale, which can delay the sale and adversely impact the sale price. In some instances, other accounts managed by the Adviser, the Subadviser or an affiliate may hold other securities issued by borrowers whose loans may be held in the Fund’s portfolio. If the credit quality of the issuer deteriorates, the Adviser or the Subadviser may owe conflicting fiduciary duties to the Fund and other client accounts. At times, the Fund may decline to receive non-public information relating to loans, which could disadvantage the Fund relative to other investors. Alternatively, the Adviser or the Subadviser may come into possession of material, non-public information about the issuers of loans that may be held in the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser or the Subadviser’s ability to trade in these loans for the account of the Fund could be limited by its possession of such information. Limitations on the Adviser or the Subadviser’s ability to trade could have an adverse effect on the Fund by preventing the Fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value.

 

Distressed Debt, Litigation, Bankruptcy and Other Proceedings Risk

 

The Fund may invest in debt securities and other obligations of companies that are experiencing significant financial or business distress, including companies involved in bankruptcy or other reorganization and liquidation proceedings. Although such investments may result in significant returns for the Fund, they involve a substantial degree of risk. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in distressed assets is unusually high. There is no assurance that the Subadviser will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing the Fund’s investments or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action in respect of any company. Troubled company investments and other distressed asset-based investments require

 

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active monitoring.

 

Investments in distressed securities involve a material risk that the issuer will default on the obligations or enter bankruptcy. In an event of default or bankruptcy, the obligations may be repaid only after lengthy workout proceedings, may result in only partial payment of the obligations, and, in some cases, there is a risk of loss by the Fund of its entire investment in such securities. The Fund may not be able to pay distributions or may have to reduce distribution levels if the income and/or dividends the Fund receives from its investments decline.

 

A bankruptcy filing by an issuer may adversely and permanently affect the market position and operations of the issuer. Many factors of the bankruptcy process, including court decisions, the size and priority of other claims, and the duration and costs of the bankruptcy process, are beyond the control of the Fund and can adversely affect the Fund’s return on investment. For example, a court could invalidate or subordinate a debt obligation of, or reclaim amounts paid by a debtor to, the Fund. To the extent that any such payments are recaptured from the Fund the resulting loss will be borne by the Fund and its investors. The Subadviser, on behalf of the Fund, may also participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with debtors with respect to restructuring issues. There can be no assurance that the Subadviser’s participation would yield favorable results for the Fund, and such participation may subject the Fund to additional duties, liabilities and trading restrictions in a particular investment. The Fund may not be able to pay distributions or may have to reduce distribution levels if the income and/or dividends the Fund receives from its investments declines.

 

Certain fixed-income instruments invested in by the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. bankruptcy laws or fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, if such securities were issued with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or, in certain circumstances, if the issuer receives less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for issuing such securities. If a court were to find that the issuance of the securities was a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, the court could void the payment obligations under the securities, further subordinate the securities to other existing and future indebtedness of the issuer or require the Fund to repay any amounts received by it with respect to the securities. In the event of a finding that a fraudulent transfer or conveyance occurred, the Fund may not receive any payment on the securities. If the Fund or the Subadviser is found to have interfered with the affairs of a company in which the Fund holds a debt investment, to the detriment of other creditors or Common Shareholders of such company, the Fund may be held liable for damages to injured parties or a bankruptcy court. While the Fund will attempt to avoid taking the types of action that would lead to such liability, there can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted or that the Fund will be able to successfully defend against them. Moreover, such debt may be disallowed or subordinated to the claims of other creditors or treated as equity. Where the Fund or the Subadviser has representatives on the boards of a portfolio company, such involvement may also prevent the Fund from freely disposing of its debt investments and may subject the Fund to additional liability or result in re-characterization of its debt investments as equity.

 

Loans and Assignments Risk

 

The Fund may acquire loans through assignments of interests in such loans. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to such debt obligation. However, the purchaser’s rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under an assigned debt obligation and with regard to any associated collateral.

 

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Direct Lending and Middle Market “Club” Loan Risk

 

Investment in private and middle market companies involves a number of significant risks. Generally, little public information exists about these companies, and the Fund is required to rely on the ability of the Subadviser’s investment professionals to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If the Subadviser is unable to uncover all material information about these companies, it may not be able to make a fully informed investment decision, and the Fund may lose money on is investments. Private and middle market companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that the Fund holds, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of the Fund realizing any guarantees it may have obtained in connection with its investment. In addition, they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. Additionally, middle market companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the Fund’s portfolio company and, in turn, on the Fund. Middle market companies also generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, the Fund’s executive officers, directors and the Adviser and/or Subadviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from the Fund’s investments in its portfolio companies.

 

Foreign Loan Originations Risk

 

A portion of the Fund’s investments may be in securities of foreign companies. Investing in foreign companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. These risks many be more pronounced for portfolio companies located or operating primarily in emerging markets, whose economies, markets and legal systems may be less developed.

 

Privacy and Data Security Laws

 

Many jurisdictions in which the Fund and its portfolio companies operate have laws and regulations relating to data privacy, cyber security and protection of personal information, including GDPRin the European Union that

 

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went into effect in May 2018 and the CCPA that took effect in January 2020 and provides for enhanced consumer protections for California residents, a private right of action for data breaches and statutory fines for data breaches or other CCPA violations. If the Fund or the Adviser and/or Subadviser fail to comply with the relevant laws and regulations, it could result in regulatory investigations and penalties, which could lead to negative publicity and may cause investors and clients to lose confidence in the effectiveness of the Fund’s security measures.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The Fund intends to invest in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is a security or other investment that cannot be sold or disposed of within seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments often can be resold only in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in a public offering registered under the 1933 Act. Considerable delay could be encountered in either event and, unless otherwise contractually provided, the Fund’s proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of registration or underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays associated with such transactions could result in the Fund’s inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of illiquid investments, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible. In addition, the Fund may be unable to sell other illiquid investments when it desires to do so, resulting in the Fund obtaining a lower price or being required to retain the investment. Illiquid investments generally must be valued at fair value, which is inherently less precise than utilizing market value for liquid investments, and may lead to differences between the price at which a security is valued for determining the Fund’s NAV and the price the Fund actually receives upon sale.  For the period between the repurchase offer notice and the end of the repurchase period, the Fund must maintain 100% of the repurchase offer amount in liquid assets.

 

Reinvestment Risk

 

Income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called debt obligations at market interest rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate.  For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, an issuer of debt obligations may exercise an option to redeem securities prior to maturity, forcing the Fund to invest in lower-yielding securities. The Fund also may choose to sell higher yielding portfolio securities and to purchase lower yielding securities to achieve greater portfolio diversification, because the portfolio managers believe the current holdings are overvalued or for other investment-related reasons.  A decline in income received by the Fund from its investments is likely to have a negative effect on dividend levels, NAV and/or overall return of the Common Shares.

 

Convertible Securities Risk

 

Convertible securities have characteristics of both equity and debt securities and, as a result, are exposed to certain additional risks that are typically associated with debt. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, the convertible security’s market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security. However, convertible securities fall below debt obligations of the same issuer in order of preference or priority in the event of a liquidation and are typically unrated or rated lower than such debt obligations.

 

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Investment in Other Regulated Funds

 

The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including ETFs, closed-end funds and BDCs (collectively referred to as “regulated funds”), to the extent that these investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act or any applicable exemption therefrom.  The Fund may invest in other regulated funds to gain broad market or sector exposure, including during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash or when the Subdviser believes share prices of other regulated funds offer attractive values. The Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its Managed Assets in shares of other regulated funds and up to 5% of its total assets in any one regulated fund (in each case measured at the time of investment), as long as no investment represents more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of the acquired regulated fund at the time of investment. These restrictions do not apply to certain ETFs (as further described below), subject to specialized SEC exemptive orders applicable to those ETFs.

 

Investment in another regulated funds may involve the payment of a premium above the value of the issuer’s portfolio securities, and is subject to market availability. In the case of a purchase of shares of such a fund in a public offering, the purchase price may include an underwriting spread. The Fund does not intend to invest in such a regulated fund unless, in the judgment of the Subadviser, the potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge. As a shareholder in a regulated fund, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that regulated fund’s expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time, the Fund would continue to pay its own advisory fees and other expenses. To the extent the Fund invests in other regulated funds, its performance will be affected by the performance of those other regulated funds.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

Fund may invest in ETFs, which are investment companies or special purpose trusts whose primary objective is to achieve the same rate of return as a particular market index or commodity while trading throughout the day on an exchange. Most ETF shares are sold initially in the primary market in creation units. A creation unit represents a bundle of securities (or other assets) that replicates, or is a representative sample of, the ETF’s holdings and that is deposited with the ETF. Once owned, the individual shares comprising each creation unit are traded on an exchange in secondary market transactions for cash. The secondary market for ETF shares allows them to be readily converted into cash, like commonly traded stocks. The combination of primary and secondary markets permits ETF shares to be traded throughout the day close to the value of the ETF’s underlying holdings. The Fund would purchase and sell individual shares of ETFs in the secondary market. These secondary market transactions require the payment of commissions.

 

ETF shares are subject to the same risks as regulated funds, as described above. Furthermore, there may be times when the exchange halts trading, in which case the Fund would be unable to sell ETF shares until trading is resumed. In addition, because ETFs often invest in a portfolio of common stocks and “track” a designated index, an overall decline in stocks comprising an ETF’s benchmark index could have a greater impact on the ETF and investors than might be the case in an investment company with a more widely diversified portfolio. Losses could also occur if the ETF is unable to replicate the performance of the chosen benchmark index. ETFs tracking the return of a particular commodity (e.g., gold or oil) are exposed to the volatility and other financial risks relating to commodities investments.

 

Other risks associated with ETFs include the possibility that: (i) an ETF’s distributions may decline if the issuers of the ETF’s portfolio securities fail to continue to pay dividends; and (ii) under certain circumstances, an ETF could be terminated. Should termination occur, the ETF could have to liquidate its portfolio when the prices for those assets are falling. In addition, inadequate or irregularly provided information about an ETF or its investments, because ETFs are passively managed, could expose investors in ETFs to unknown risks.

 

Valuation Risk

 

When market quotations are not readily available or are deemed to be unreliable, the Fund values its investments

 

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at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See “Net Asset Value.” Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets, or that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security or other asset will be materially different from quoted or published prices, from the prices used by others for the same security or other asset and/or from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that security or other asset.

 

Leverage Risk

 

Although the Fund presently intends to utilize leverage, there can be no assurance that the Fund will do so, or that, if utilized, it will be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage is a speculative technique that exposes the Fund to greater risk and higher costs than if it were not implemented. The Fund is permitted to obtain leverage using any form or combination of financial leverage instruments, including through funds borrowed from banks or other financial institutions, margin facilities, and the issuance of preferred shares or notes. The Fund’s total leverage, either through borrowings, preferred stock issuance, or similar transactions, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s Managed Assets.

 

The use of leverage through borrowing of money or the issuance of preferred shares to purchase additional securities creates an opportunity for increased common share net investment income dividends, but also creates risks for the holders of Common Shares, including increased variability of the Fund’s net income, distributions and/or NAV in relation to market changes. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage. As a result, leverage may cause greater changes in the Fund’s NAV, which could have a material adverse impact on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The Fund will also have to pay interest and dividends on its borrowings, which may reduce the Fund’s current income. This interest expense may be greater than the Fund’s current income on the underlying investment. The Fund’s leveraging strategy may not be successful. The use of leverage to purchase additional investments creates an opportunity for increased Common Share dividends, but also creates special risks and considerations for the Common Shareholders, including:

 

·                  The likelihood of greater volatility of NAV, market price and dividend rate of the Common Shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage;

 

·                  The risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt or in the interest or dividend rates on any leverage that the Fund must pay will reduce the return to the Common Shareholders;

 

·                  The effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV of the Common Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, may result in a greater decline in the market price of the Common Shares;

 

·                  When the Fund uses financial leverage, the investment advisory and subadvisory fees payable to FEIM and FEAC, respectively, will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage, including periods when the Fund is losing money, and because the fees paid will be calculated based on the Fund’s Managed Assets there may be a financial incentive to the Adviser and the Subadviser to increase the Fund’s use of leverage, which creates an inherent conflict of interests;

 

·                  Leverage increases operating costs, which will be borne entirely by the Common Shareholders and may reduce total return; and

 

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·                  Certain types of borrowings and issuances of preferred stock by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants relating to asset coverage and Fund composition requirements.

 

Focused Investment Risk

 

To the extent that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular industry, the NAV of the Common Shares will be more susceptible to events or factors affecting companies in that industry.  These may include, but are not limited to, governmental regulation, inflation, rising interest rates, cost increases in raw materials, fuel and other operating expenses, technological innovations that may render existing products and equipment obsolete, competition from new entrants, high research and development costs, increased costs associated with compliance with environmental or other regulation and other economic, market, political or other developments specific to that industry.  Also, the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in companies in related sectors that may share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens and whose securities may react similarly to the types of events and factors described above, which will subject the Fund to greater risk. The Fund also will be subject to focused investment risk to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular country or geographic region.

 

Confidential Information Access Risk

 

Principals of the Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates and certain of the Adviser’s and/or Subadviser’s investment professionals may have or establish relationships with companies in which the Fund invests, including serving as a director of, or in a similar capacity with, such companies. In connection with the foregoing activities, principals of the Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates and certain of the Adviser’s and/or Subadviser’s investment professionals may from time to time come into possession of confidential or material nonpublic information or be restricted from effecting transactions relating to certain issuers that would limit the ability of the Adviser and/or Subadviser to effect a transaction for the Fund (including the Fund’s ability to buy, sell or hold certain investments) and the Fund’s investments may be constrained as a consequence of the Adviser and/or Subadviser’s inability to use such information for advisory purposes or otherwise to effect transactions that otherwise may have been initiated on behalf of its clients, including the Fund.

 

Inflation/Deflation Risk

 

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future, as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions on those shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, interest rates on any borrowings by the Fund may increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to the holders of Common Shares. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the market valuation of companies, their assets and revenues. In addition, deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Risk of Regulatory Changes

 

Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur and may adversely affect the Fund and its ability to pursue its investment strategies and/or increase the costs of implementing such strategies.  New (or revised) laws or regulations may be imposed by the CFTC, the SEC, the IRS, the U.S. Federal Reserve or other banking regulators, other governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets that could adversely affect the Fund.  In particular, these agencies are implementing a variety of new rules pursuant to financial reform legislation in the United States. The EU (and some other countries) are implementing similar requirements.  The Fund also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of existing statutes and rules by these governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory

 

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organizations.

 

In addition, the securities and futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and margin requirements. The CFTC, the SEC, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, other regulators and self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized under these statutes, regulations and otherwise to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies.  The Fund and the Adviser historically been eligible for exemptions from certain regulations.  However, there is no assurance that the Fund and the Adviser will continue to be eligible for such exemptions. The CFTC and certain futures exchanges have established limits, referred to as “position limits,” on the maximum net long or net short positions which any person may hold or control in particular options and futures contracts.

 

Current rules related to credit risk retention requirements for asset backed securities may increase the cost to originators, securitizers and, in certain cases, asset managers of securitization vehicles in which the Fund may invest.  The impact of the risk retention rules on the securitization markets is uncertain.  These requirements may increase the costs to originators, securitizers, and, in certain cases, collateral managers of securitization vehicles in which the Fund may invest, which costs could be passed along to such Fund as an investor in such vehicles.

 

LIBOR Risk

 

LIBOR, the London Interbank Offered Rate, is the basic rate of interest used in lending transactions between banks on the London interbank market and is widely used as a reference for setting the interest rate on loans globally. The Fund wil typically use LIBOR as a reference rate in floating-rate loans it extends to portfolio companies such that the interest due to us pursuant to a term loan extended to a portfolio company is calculated using LIBOR. The terms of the Fund’s debt investments generally include minimum interest rate floors which are calculated based on LIBOR.

 

On July 27, 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is expected that a transition away from the widespread use of LIBOR to alternative rates will occur over the course of the next several years. As a result of this transition, interest rates on financial instruments tied to LIBOR rates, as well as the revenue and expenses associated with those financial instruments, may be adversely affected. Further, any uncertainty regarding the continued use and reliability of LIBOR as a benchmark interest rate could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s financial instruments tied to LIBOR rates. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index calculated by short term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities, called the SOFR. The first publication of SOFR was released in April 2018. Whether or not SOFR attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement remains a question and the future of LIBOR at this time is uncertain. Any transition away from LIBOR to alternative reference rates is complex and could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations, including as a result of any changes in the pricing of the Fund’s investments, changes to the documentation for certain of the Fund’s investments and pace of such changes, disputes, changes in interest rates payable to the Fund by its portfolio companies, and other actions regarding the interpretation of current and prospective loan documentation or modifications to processes and systems.

 

Upon LIBOR’s phase out, the Fund may need to renegotiate any credit agreements with its portfolio companies extending beyond 2021 that utilize LIBOR as a factor in determining the interest rate to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established. Any of such renegotiations may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, result of operations, financial condition, and share price, including as a result of changes in interest rates payable to the Fund by its portfolio companies.

 

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There is no guarantee that a transition from LIBOR to an alternative will not result in financial market disruptions, volatility in risk-free benchmark rates, significant increases in benchmark rates, or borrowing costs to borrowers, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, result of operations and financial condition.

 

Tax Risk

 

To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to RICs, the Fund must, among other things: (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from certain kinds of investment income; (ii) meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter; and (iii) distribute in each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and its net tax-exempt income. If the Fund failed to meet any of these requirements, subject to the opportunity to cure such failures under applicable provisions of the Code, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income (including its net capital gain), even if such income were distributed to its Common Shareholders. In addition, all distributions by the Fund out of earnings and profits (including distributions of net capital gain), would be taxed to Common Shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as “qualified dividend income” in the case of individual and other non-corporate Common Shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate Common Shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges), before requalifying as a RIC. See “Tax Matters.”

 

The tax treatment and characterization of the Fund’s distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of the Fund’s investments. The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions in a calendar year may not finally be determined until after the end of that calendar year. The Fund may make distributions during a calendar year that exceed the Fund’s net investment income and net realized capital gains for that year. In such a situation, the amount by which the Fund’s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of his or her Common Shares.

 

No assurance can be given as to what percentage of the distributions paid on the Common Shares, if any, will consist of tax-advantaged qualified dividend income or long-term capital gains or what the tax rates on various types of income will be in future years. In light of the Fund’s investment strategies, it is anticipated that the Fund’s distributions generally will not be treated as tax-advantaged qualified dividend income. See “Tax Matters.”

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk—Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

The Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates may sponsor or manage investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles with similar or overlapping investment strategies. For example, the Adviser or the Subadviser may serve as investment adviser to one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and collateralized loan obligations (CLO). In addition, the Company’s officers may serve in similar capacities for one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds and CLOs. To the extent, the Adviser, Subadviser and their affiliates determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more other funds, the Adviser and the Subadviser intend to allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate, consistent with (a) certain restrictions under the 1940 Act and rules thereunder regarding co-investments with affiliates, (b) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (c) the Adviser and Subadviser’s internal conflict of interest and allocation policies.

 

The Subadviser has established allocation policies to ensure that the Fund will generally share equitably with

 

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other credit investment funds managed by the Subadviser or its affiliates within the alternative credit platform in credit investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund and such other investment funds.

 

The 1940 Act imposes significant limits on co-investment with affiliates of the Fund, and the Fund generally will not be permitted to co-invest alongside its affiliates in privately negotiated transactions unless the Fund obtains an exemptive order from the SEC or the transaction is otherwise permitted under existing regulatory guidance, such as transactions where price is the only negotiated term, and will not participate in transactions where other terms are negotiable. There can be no assurance that the SEC would grant the exemptive relief. In situations where co-investment with other entities sponsored or managed by the Adviser, the Subadviser or their affiliates is not permitted or appropriate, such as when there is an opportunity to invest in different securities of the same issuer, the Adviser and the Subadviser will need to decide whether the Fund or such other entity or entities will proceed with the investment. The Adviser and the Subadviser will make these determinations based on its policies and procedures, which will generally require that such opportunities be offered to eligible accounts on a basis that is fair and equitable over time, including, for example, through random or rotational methods. This reduces the amount of transactions in which the Fund can participate and makes it more difficult for the Fund to implement its investment objectives.

 

Conflicts of Interest Relating to Affiliates

 

The Advisers’ affiliation with Blackstone/Corsair requires the Advisers to manage conflicts of interest associated with dealings the Fund may have with those businesses or funds, clients or portfolio companies associated with it. For example, should the Advisers wish to cause the Fund to execute portfolio transactions through broker-dealers associated with Blackstone/Corsair, the commercial reasonableness of the brokerage compensation associated with those trades would have to be assessed. Other dealings may be more completely restricted. For example, the Fund may not be able to buy or sell property directly to or from Blackstone/Corsair or their associated accounts. There also may be limits on participation in underwritings or other securities offerings by Blackstone/Corsair or their associated funds, accounts or portfolio companies. The breadth of these affiliations at times may require the Fund to abstain from or restructure an otherwise attractive investment opportunity.

 

Investments in portfolio companies associated with Blackstone/Corsair may be restricted by the 1940 Act. To the extent such investments are permitted and the Fund invests in such a portfolio company (a portfolio company generally referring to a company owned by private equity funds managed by Blackstone/Corsair), conflicts of interest may arise from the presence of Blackstone/Corsair representatives on the company board or the payment of compensation by the company to Blackstone/Corsair or an affiliate. Moreover, the Advisers could have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets to such a portfolio company since affiliates of the Advisers have a direct or indirect financial interest in its success. There also may be instances where Blackstone/Corsair could be involved in bankruptcy proceedings of current investments or of issuers in which the Fund would otherwise invest, with potentially divergent interests as between the Fund and Blackstone/Corsair. The Fund may be forced to sell or hold existing investments (possibly at disadvantageous times or under disadvantageous conditions) as a result of various relationships that Blackstone/Corsair may have or transactions or investments Blackstone/Corsair and their affiliates may make or have made. The inability to transact in any security, derivative or loan held by the Fund could result in significant losses or lost opportunity costs to the Fund.

 

Distribution Risk

 

The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve investment results that will allow the Fund to make a specified level of cash distributions or periodically increase its dividend rate. The monthly distributions that Common Shareholders are expected to receive from the Fund will be derived from the Fund’s dividends and interest income after payment of Fund expenses. The Fund’s cash available for distribution may vary widely over the short and long term.

 

Payment-In-Kind Securities

 

The Fund may invest in PIK Securities. PIK securities pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of additional debt or equity securities. Because such securities do not pay current cash income, the price of these securities can be volatile when interest rates fluctuate. While these securities do not pay current cash income, federal income tax law requires the holders of PIK securities to include in income each year the portion of the original issue discount (or deemed discount) and other non-cash income on such securities accrued during that year. In order to continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the Code, and avoid a certain excise tax, the Fund may be required to distribute a portion of such discount and non-cash income and may be required to dispose of other portfolio securities, which may occur in periods of adverse market prices, in order to generate cash to meet these distribution requirements.

 

Zero-Coupon Bond Risk

 

Among the debt securities in which the Fund may invest are zero coupon securities. Zero coupon securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest. They are issued and traded at a discount from their face amount or par value, which discount varies depending on the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality. Original issue discount earned on zero coupon securities must be included in the Fund’s income. Thus, to continue to quality for tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid a certain excise tax on undistributed income, the Fund may be required to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. These distributions must be made from the Fund’s cash assets or, if necessary, from the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities. The Fund will not be able to

 

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purchase additional income-producing securities with cash used to make such distributions, and its current income ultimately could be reduced as a result.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk

 

The Fund may engage in short-term trading strategies, as part of its cash management strategy in connection with inflows and repurchase offers, and securities may be sold without regard to the length of time held when, in the opinion of the Subadviser, investment considerations warrant such action. These policies may have the effect of increasing the annual rate of portfolio turnover of the Fund. Higher rates of portfolio turnover would likely result in higher transaction costs and may generate short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income, which may have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance over time.

 

Cyber Security Risk

 

The occurrence of a disaster such as a cyber-attack, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, a terrorist attack or war, events unanticipated in the disaster recovery systems of the Fund, Adviser and Subadviser, or a support failure from external providers, could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to conduct business and on its results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those events affect the Fund, the Adviser and/or the Subadviser’s computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data. If the Adviser and/or the Subadviser were unavailable in the event of a disaster, the Fund’s ability to effectively conduct is business could be severely compromised.

 

The Fund, Adviser and Subadviser depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite implementation of a variety of security measures, the computer systems of the Fund, Adviser and/or Subadviser could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, such as physical and electronic break-ins, “phishing” attempts or unauthorized tampering. Like other companies, the Fund, Adviser and Subadviser may experience threats to their data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, impersonation of authorized users, unauthorized access, system failures and disruptions. The Fund does not control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to us, the Adviser, the Subadviser, Common Shareholders and/or a portfolio company, each of which would be negatively impacted. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, the computer systems and networks of the Fund, Adviser or Subadivser, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in the Fund’s operations, which could result in damage to the Fund’s reputation, financial losses, litigation, increased costs, regulatory penalties and/or customer dissatisfaction or loss.

 

Non-Diversification Risk

 

The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act. As a result, it can invest a greater portion of its assets in obligations of a single issuer than a “diversified” fund. The Fund may therefore be more susceptible than a diversified fund to being adversely affected by any single corporate, economic, political or regulatory occurrence. The Fund intends to qualify for the favorable tax treatment available to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code, and thus intends to satisfy the diversification requirements of Subchapter M (which are less stringent than the diversification requirements of the 1940 Act), including its diversification requirements that apply to the percentage of the Fund’s total assets that are represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and certain other securities.

 

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Foreign Currency Risk

 

Although it is anticipated that most of the Fund’s investments will be denominated in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s investments that are denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency may change in relation to the U.S. dollar. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments. As a result, a change in currency exchange rates may adversely affect the Fund’s profitability.

 

 

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Management of the Fund

 

Trustees and Officers

 

Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and bylaws, the Fund’s business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees, which has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s management and operations. The Board of Trustees consists of four members, three of whom are not “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). The names and business addresses of the Trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth under “Management of the Fund” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Adviser and Subadviser

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM” or the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser for the Fund. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, FEIM is responsible for managing the investment activities of the Fund and the Fund’s business affairs.

 

The Adviser is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. The Adviser is a subsidiary of First Eagle. A controlling interest in First Eagle is owned by BCP CC Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BCP CC Holdings”). BCP CC Holdings GP L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“BCP CC Holdings GP”), is the general partner of BCP CC Holdings and has two managing members, Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“BCP VI”) and Corsair IV Financial Services Capital Partners L.P. (“Corsair IV”). BCP VI and Corsair IV are indirectly controlled by The Blackstone Group Inc. (“Blackstone”) and Corsair Capital LLC (“Corsair”), respectively. Investment vehicles indirectly controlled by Blackstone and Corsair and certain co-investors own a majority economic interest in First Eagle and the Adviser through BCP CC Holdings. With a heritage that dates back to 1864, the Adviser offers a variety of investment management services. In addition to the Fund, its clients include, the First Eagle Funds, the First Eagle Variable Funds, other pooled vehicles, corporations, foundations, major retirement plans and high net worth individuals. As of August 31, 2020, the Adviser had approximately $85.3 billion in assets under management.5

 

First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (“FEAC” or the “Subadviser” and together with the Adviser, the “Advisers”), in its capacity as the alternative credit group of FEIM serves as the Fund’s investment subadviser. FEAC is an investment adviser for both direct lending and broadly syndicated investments, through public and private vehicles, collateralized loan obligations, separately managed accounts and co-mingled funds. The Subadviser was formed in 2009 under the name THL Credit Advisors LLC (“THL Credit”). In January 2020, the Subadviser was acquired by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser. As of August 31, 2020 the Subadviser had approximately $20.6 billion in assets under management.6

 

Christopher Flynn, James Fellows, Robert Hickey, Brian Murphy, Steven Krull, Michelle Handy, and Christian Champ, portfolio managers with FEAC, are predominantly responsible for managing the Fund.

 


5   Excludes AUM of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC; First Eagle Alternative Credit SLS, LLC; First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; and First Eagle Private Credit Advisors, LLC.

6  Represents the aggregate AUM of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC; First Eagle Alternative Credit SLS, LLC; First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; First Eagle Private Credit Advisors, LLC as of August 31, 2020, except the assets and AUM of THL Credit Inc. and its related funds and separate accounts, which are as of June 30, 2020.

 

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Management and Subadvisory Agreements

 

Pursuant to a management agreement with the Fund (the “Management Agreement”), the Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio. In return for its investment advisory services, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its Management Fee until the Fund’s registration statement is declared effective by the SEC. This fee reduction is not reflected in the “Summary of Fund Expenses” above. Upon effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement, the Adviser’s agreement to waive its Management Fee will terminate and the Adviser will receive a Management Fee at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets.

 

The Adviser will review the performance of the Subadviser and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention of subadvisers and the renewal of contracts.

 

The Adviser also performs certain non-investment advisory administrative, accounting, operations, legal, compliance and other services on behalf of the Fund, and in accordance with the Management Agreement, the Fund reimburses the Adviser for costs and expenses (including overhead and personnel costs) associated with such services. These reimbursements may not exceed an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Those reimbursements comprise a portion of the “Other Expenses” in the fees and expenses table in this prospectus.

 

The management services of the Adviser to the Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the Management Agreement and the Adviser is free to, and does, render management services to others.

 

The Management Agreement provides that the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment by the Adviser or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties.  The Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act), and that it may be terminated without penalty by either the Adviser or the Fund by the Board of Trustees or vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice. The Management Agreement will have an initial term of two years, and continue in effect thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

FEIM has entered into a subadvisory agreement with FEAC relating to the Fund (the “Subadvisory Agreement”). The Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund. For its services under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Adviser pays the Subadviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.625% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including assets attributable to such leverage) managed by the Subadviser. No advisory fee will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser.

 

Under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser, subject to the supervision of Adviser, is responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, investment strategies and policies. The Subadviser determines what securities and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund. The Adviser continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises the Subadviser’s performance of such services. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated by the Fund, the Adviser, or the Subadviser upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice.The Subadvisory Agreement will have an initial term of two years, and continue in effect thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

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The Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will not be liable for any error of judgment by the Subadviser or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Subadvisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties.  The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act), and that it may be terminated without penalty by either the Subadviser or the Fund by the Board of Trustees or vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice.  The Subadvisory Agreement will continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

A discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Trustees’ initial approval of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement will be provided in the Fund’s initial shareholder report, which is expected to be its Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2020. The basis for subsequent continuations of the Fund’s Management Agreement and Subadvisory Agreement will be provided in Annual or Semi-Annual reports to shareholders for the financial reporting periods in which the Agreement was acted upon by the Board of Trustees.

 

During periods when the Fund is using leverage, if any, the fees paid to the Subadviser will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including assets attributable to such leverage).

 

Portfolio Managers

 

Christopher Flynn, James Fellows, Robert Hickey, Brian Murphy, Steven Krull, Michelle Handy and Christian Champ, portfolio managers with FEAC, manage the Fund. Their professional backgrounds are below.

 

Christopher Flynn is President of First Eagle Alternative Credit.  He also services on the firm’s Global Investment Committee and the Investment Committee of its Direct Lending platform.  Mr. Flynn oversees all aspects of the First Eagle Alternative Credit business.  Mr. Flynn became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit, where he was Chief Executive Officer.  Mr. Flynn joined THL Credit in 2007 and served as Co-President and prior to that, Managing Director of its Direct Lending platform.  He was involved in origination and closing investments, portfolio management, capital raising, and management of THL Credit’s direct lending private funds and accounts, and the establishment of the Chicago and New York offices of THL Credit’s Direct Lending platform.  Previously, Mr. Flynn was a Vice President at AIG in the Leveraged Capital Group.  Mr. Flynn joined AIG in February 2005 after working for Black Diamond Capital Management, a hedge fund, as a Senior Financial Analyst.  From 200 to 2003, Mr. Flynn worked in a variety of roles at GE Capital, most recently as an Assistant Vice President within the Capital Markets Syndication Group.  Prior to joining GE Capital, Mr. Flynn worked at BNP Paribas as a Financial Analyst and at Bank One as a Commercial Banker.  Mr. Flynn earned his M.B.A. with a concentration in Finance and Strategy from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Business and his B.A. in Finance from DePaul University.

 

James Fellows, CFA is the Chief Investment Officer of FEAC and Head of its Tradable Credit platform. He also serves on the firm’s Global Investment Committee and the Investment Committees of both its Tradable Credit and Direct Lending platforms. Mr. Fellows became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit. Mr. Fellows has more than twenty-eight years of investment industry experience, principally in the area of leveraged finance. Prior to joining THL Credit in 2012, Mr. Fellows was Co-Head, Alternative Credit Strategies Group of McDonnell Investment Management, LLC, where he helped establish and manage three cash flow CLOs, a leveraged loan opportunity fund and unleveraged fund and a separate account. From 1998

 

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to April 2004, Mr. Fellows was a Senior Vice President at Columbia Advisors, where he served as Co-Portfolio Manager for two continuously offered closed-end funds and four structured product vehicles from their inception, including two CLOs. Prior to joining Columbia Advisors in 1998, Mr. Fellows was a Senior Credit Analyst for Van Kampen Investments in its Bank Loan Investment Group. While at Van Kampen, Mr. Fellows also served as a Credit Analyst for high-yield bonds and privately placed mezzanine bonds. Other responsibilities with Van Kampen included training junior credit analysts for its bank loans and high-yield groups. Mr. Fellows brings extensive knowledge of high-yield bank loans and high-yield bonds, as well as in-depth workout, restructuring and distressed investment experience. Mr. Fellows earned his B.S. degree in Economics and Finance from the University of Nebraska, is a member of The CFA Institute, and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.

 

Robert Hickey is a Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager for FEAC’s Tradable Credit platform. He also serves on the firm’s Global Investment Committee and the Investment Committee of its Tradable Credit platform. Mr. Hickey became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit. Mr. Hickey has more than twenty-eight years of investment industry experience. Prior to joining THL Credit in 2012, Mr. Hickey was a Senior Credit Analyst/Senior Portfolio Manager in the Alternative Credit Strategies Group of McDonnell Investment Management, LLC. Prior to joining McDonnell, Mr. Hickey was a Vice President at INVESCO Funds Inc. in Denver, Colorado, where he served as Portfolio Manager for the INVESCO High-Yield Fund and Co-Manager of the INVESCO Select Income Fund. In addition, Mr. Hickey co-managed the fixed income components of several sub-advised funds. During this time, he maintained primary credit coverage of the energy, gaming, metals/mining, media/entertainment and paper/forest products sectors of the high-yield market. Mr. Hickey brings extensive knowledge of corporate, high-yield, and emerging market securities, as well as derivatives and hedging instruments throughout the entire credit spectrum. He also has experience with the management and regulatory aspects of the insurance industry. Prior to joining INVESCO in 2001, Mr. Hickey was the Director of Corporate Bonds for Van Kampen Investments. While at Van Kampen, he was also Senior Portfolio Manager for several high-yield and high-grade corporate bond portfolios. Other responsibilities with Van Kampen included the management of an annuity company for OakRe Life/Xerox Financial Services Life Insurance.  Mr. Hickey earned his M.B.A. from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University and his B.A. from the University of Wisconsin.

 

Brian Murphy is a Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager for First Eagle Alternative Credit’s Tradable Credit platform and Head of Capital Markets across the firm’s Tradable Credit and Direct Lending platforms.  He also serves on the Investment Committee of the firm’s Tradable Credit platform.  Mr. Murphy

 

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became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit.  Mr. Murphy has more than twenty-four years of investment industry experience, principally in the area of leveraged finance.  Prior to joining THL Credit in June 2012, Mr. Murphy was a Senior Credit Analyst/Senior Portfolio Manager in the Alternative Credit Strategies Group of McDonnell Investment Management, LLC.  From 1998 to May 2004, Mr. Murphy was employed by Columbia Advisors in the Bank Loan Asset Management Group as a Senior Credit Analyst covering telecommunications, media/broadcasting, and the cable industries.  Prior to joining Columbia Advisors, Mr. Murphy was employed by Van Kampen Investments from October 1991 through March 1998, most recently serving as an Assistant Portfolio Manager for the Van Kampen Prime Rate Income Trust, where he gained credit training and significant experience in all aspects of the bank loan asset class, including cash management, trade settlement, credit monitoring, portfolio surveillance, and analysis.

 

Steven Krull, CFA is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager, and Head of Trading for First Eagle Alternative Credit’s Tradable Credit platform.  He also serves on the Investment Committee of the firm’s Tradable Credit platform.  Mr. Krull became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit.  Mr. Krull has more than seventeen years of investment industry experience, principally in the area of leveraged finance.  Prior to joining THL Credit in 2012, Mr. Krull was a Portfolio Manager/Head Trader of the Alternative Credit Strategies Group of McDonnell Investment Management, LLC.  From 1998 to May 2004, Mr. Krull was employed by Columbia Management Group as a member of the Bank Loan Asset Management Group.  Mr. Krull served in various roles, most recently as the group’s bank loan trader, responsible for day-to-day cash management and trading activity of the group’s two mutual funds, Columbia Floating Rate Fund and Columbia Floating Rate Advantage Fund, as well as four structured products, with assets totalling $2.7 billion.  Mr. Krull earned his B.A. in Economics from Illinois Wesleyan University and is a CFA charterholder and a member of the CFA Institute and CFA Society of Chicago.

 

Michelle Handy is a Managing Director and Head of Portfolio & Underwriting for First Eagle Alternative Credit’s Direct Lending platform.  As a member of the Boston investment team, her role includes overseeing the underwriting and management of portfolio investments. Ms. Handy became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit. Prior to joining THL Credit in 2016, Ms. Handy worked at GE Capital where she held several roles in underwriting, portfolio management and workouts.  Most recently, she was the COO of GE Capital Americas’ workout function. Ms. Handy earned her M.S. in Finance from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and her B.S. in Finance and Spanish from Boston College.

 

Christian Champ, CFA is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager, and Head of Research for First Eagle Alternative Credit’s Tradable Credit platform.  Mr. Champ became part of First Eagle in 2020 upon the firm’s acquisition of THL Credit.  Prior to joining THL Credit in 2012, Mr. Champ was a Senior Distressed Analyst and Vice President with McDonnell Investment Management, LLC.  Previously, he was an Analyst for Columbia Management Group in its Bank Loan Asset Management Group.  Mr. Champ earned his B.S. in Analytical Finance from Wake Forest University.  He currently holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute, the CFA Society of Chicago, and the Turnaround Management Association.

 

Additional information regarding these portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of the Common Shares is available in the Statement of Additional Information. The portfolio managers are supported in their duties by a team of investment professionals employed by the Adviser and/or the Subadviser. Also available in the Statement of Additional Information is certain background information regarding these investment professionals.

 

Control Persons

 

A control person is a person who owns, either directly or indirectly, beneficially more than 25% of the voting

 

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securities of a company. As of November 18, 2020, the Fund could be deemed to be under the control of Anna-Maria & Stephen Kellen Foundation, Inc.

 

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Plan of Distribution

 

FEF Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser and Subadviser, serves as the principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to a distribution contract (the “Distribution Contract”) with the Fund. The Distributor, located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser. None of the Adviser, the Subadviser or the Distributor intend to make a market in the Common Shares.

 

The Distributor acts as the distributor of Common Shares for the Fund on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions, pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Contract. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Common Shares of the Fund.

 

Common Shares of the Fund are continuously offered through the Distributor and/or certain financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor. As discussed below, the Fund may authorize one or more intermediaries (e.g., broker-dealers and other financial firms) to receive orders on its behalf. The Common Shares will be offered at NAV per share (plus any applicable sales load) calculated each regular business day. Please see “Net Asset Value” below.

 

The Fund and the Distributor have the sole right to accept orders to purchase Common Shares and reserve the right to reject any order in whole or in part.

 

The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed for trading on any securities exchange. There is currently no secondary market for the Fund’s Common Shares and the Fund does not anticipate that a secondary market will develop for its Common Shares. Investors should consider Common Shares of the Fund to be an illiquid investment. None of the Adviser, the Subadviser or the Distributor intends to make a market in the Fund’s Common Shares.

 

The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributor and certain of the Distributor’s affiliates against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the 1933 Act. To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Distributor has agreed to indemnify the Fund and each Trustee against certain liabilities under the 1933 Act and in connection with the services rendered to the Fund.

 

Share Classes

 

The Fund intends to adopt a Multi-Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.  Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it intends to comply with the terms of Rule 18f-3 as a condition of the Exemptive Relief which, if granted, will permit the Fund to have, among other things, a multi-class structure and distribution and shareholder servicing fees.

 

Under the Multi-Class Plan, shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and, generally, have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that:  (a) each class has a different designation; (b) each class of shares bears any class-specific expenses; and (c) each class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, and shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to that class.

 

Currently, only Class I Shares are available for purchase. The Fund has applied for Exemptive Relief from the SEC that, if granted, will permit the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees; there is no assurance, however, that the relief will be granted. Upon receiving the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A Shares and may offer additional classes of shares in the future. Each share class will represent an investment in the same portfolio of

 

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investments, but each class has its own expense structure and arrangements for shareholder services or distribution, which allows you to choose the class that best fits your situation and eligibility requirements.

 

Class I Shares are offered for investment through certain financial firms that charge their customers transaction or other fees with respect to their customers’ investments in the Fund. Class I Shares may be offered for investment to investors such as pension and profit sharing plans, employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations, corporations and individuals that can meet the minimum investment amount.

 

Class A Shares are not available for purchase directly from the Distributor and are primarily offered and sold to retail investors by certain broker-dealers which are members of FINRA and which have agreements with the Distributor to sell Class A Common Shares, but may be made available through other financial firms, including banks and trust companies and to specified benefit plans (as defined below) and other retirement accounts

 

Individual shareholders who hold Common Shares through financial intermediaries, pensions or profit sharing plans may not be eligible to hold Common Shares of the Fund outside of their respective financial intermediary platform or plan.

 

Class A Distribution and Servicing Plan

 

The Fund has adopted a Distribution and Servicing Plan for the Class A Shares of the Fund.  The Distribution and Servicing Plan operates in a manner consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates the manner in which an open-end investment company may directly or indirectly bear the expenses of distributing its shares.  Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it intends to comply with the terms of Rule 12b-1 as a condition of the Exemptive Relief which, if granted, permits the Fund to have, among other things, a multi-class structure and distribution and shareholder servicing fees.  Each Distribution and Servicing Plan permits the Fund to compensate the Distributor for providing or procuring through financial firms, distribution, administrative, recordkeeping, shareholder and/or related services with respect to the Class A Shares, as applicable.  Most or all of the distribution and/or service fees are paid to financial firms through which Common Shareholders may purchase or hold Class A Shares, as applicable.  Because these fees are paid out of the applicable share class’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in Class A Shares and may cost you more than other types of sales charge.

 

The maximum annual rates at which the distribution and/or servicing fees may be paid under the Distribution and Servicing Plan is 0.75% for Class A Shares (calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Class A Shares).

 

Shareholder Services Expenses

 

Certain broker-dealers or other intermediaries perform services that otherwise could be handled by the Fund’s Transfer Agent. These services may include preparing and distributing client statements, tax reporting, order-processing and client relations. As a result, these third parties may charge fees (sometimes called ‘‘sub-transfer agency fees’’ or ‘‘sub-accounting fees’’) to the Fund for these services. The Fund may pay for such services outside of a Rule 12b-1 Plan (meaning in addition to or instead of as Rule 12b-1 fees) so long as such compensation does not exceed certain limits set from time to time by the Board of Trustees in consultation with management. Arrangements may involve a dollar per-account fee, an asset-based fee, transaction or other charges, cost reimbursement or, in some cases, a combination of these inputs.

 

Sub-transfer agency fees can comprise a substantial portion of the Fund’s ongoing expenses. While the Adviser and the Distributor consider sub-transfer agency fees to be payments for services rendered, they represent an additional business relationship between these sub-transfer agents and the Fund that often results, at least in part, from past or present sales of Fund shares by the sub-transfer agents or their affiliates. The Adviser, the Distributor or an affiliate may make additional payments to intermediaries for these and other services, and their payments may be based on the

 

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same or other methods of calculation. See Revenue Sharing below.

 

Revenue Sharing

 

The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate may make cash payments from their own resources to broker-dealers or financial intermediaries for various reasons. These payments, often referred to as “revenue sharing,” may support the delivery of services to the Fund or shareholders in the Fund, including transaction processing and sub-accounting services.

 

These payments also may serve as an incentive to sell Fund Shares or to promote shareholder retention. As such, the payments may go to firms providing various marketing support or other promotional services relating to the Fund, including advertising and sales meetings, as well as inclusion of the Fund in various promotional and sales programs. Marketing support services also may include business planning assistance, broker-dealer education about the Fund and shareholder financial planning assistance.

 

Revenue sharing payments may include any portion of the sub-transfer agency fees (described in the preceding section) that exceed the limits for those fees established by the Board of Trustees in consultation with management and which, accordingly, the Fund does not pay. They also may include any other payment requirement of a broker-dealer or another third-party intermediary, including certain agreed upon “finder’s fees” as described in greater detail under Early Withdrawal Charges - Class A Shares.

 

The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate pay all such payments out of its (or their) own resources. Such payments are in addition to any recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency/networking fees payable by the Fund (through the Distributor or otherwise) to others for performing such services and Rule 12b-1 or service plan payments described elsewhere in this prospectus. Revenue sharing payments may be structured, among other means, as: (i) a percentage of sales; (ii) a percentage of net assets; (iii) a flat fee per transaction; (iv) a fixed dollar amount; or (v) some combination of any of these. In many cases, revenue sharing arrangements may be viewed as encouraging sales activity or retention of assets in the Fund. Generally, any revenue sharing or similar payments are requested by the party receiving them, often as a condition of distribution, but they are subject to negotiation as to their structure and scope.

 

The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate also may pay from their own resources for travel and other expenses, including lodging, entertainment and meals, incurred by brokers for attending diligence or informational meetings with the Fund’s investment professionals. The Distributor, Adviser or an affiliate also may pay for costs of organizing and holding such meetings and also may make payments to or on behalf of brokers or other financial intermediaries for other types of events, including pre-approved conferences, seminars or sales or training programs (and payments for travel, lodging, etc.), and may provide small gifts and/or entertainment as permitted by applicable rules. The Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate also may pay fixed fees for the listing of the Fund on a broker-dealer’s or financial intermediary’s system. This compensation is not included in, and is made in addition to, the compensation described in the preceding paragraph.

 

Please be aware that revenue sharing arrangements or other payments to intermediaries could create incentives on the part of the parties receiving the payments to more positively consider the Fund relative to mutual funds either not making payments of this nature or making smaller such payments. A shareholder or prospective investor with questions regarding revenue sharing or other such payments may obtain more details by contacting his or her broker representative or other financial intermediary directly. The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes a listing of certain parties receiving revenue sharing payments in respect of the Fund.

 

Purchasing Shares

 

The following section provides basic information about how to purchase Common Shares of the Fund.

 

58

 

The Fund typically does not offer or sell its shares to non-U.S. residents.  For purposes of this policy, a U.S. resident is defined as an account with (i) a U.S. address of record and (ii) all account owners residing in the U.S. at the time of sale.

 

If you are eligible to buy Class I Shares and Class A Shares, you should buy Class I Shares because Class A Shares may be subject to sales charges and will pay an annual distribution and/or service fee.

 

Individual shareholders who purchase Common Shares through financial intermediaries, pensions or profit sharing plans may not be eligible to hold Common Shares outside of their respective plan or financial intermediary platform.

 

Class A Shares

 

Eligible investors may purchase Class A Shares through their broker-dealer or other financial firm. Class A Shares are not available for purchase directly from the Distributor.

 

·                  Through your broker-dealer or other financial firm.  Class A Shares are primarily offered and sold to retail investors by certain broker-dealers which are members of FINRA and which have agreements with the Fund’s distributor to offer Class A Shares, but may be made available through other financial firms, including banks and trust companies and to specified benefit plans and other retirement accounts.  Your broker-dealer or other financial firm may establish different minimum investment requirements than the Fund and may also independently charge you transaction or other fees and additional amounts (which may vary) in return for its services, which will reduce your return.  Shares you purchase through your broker-dealer or other financial firm will normally be held in your account with that firm and instructions for buying, selling, exchanging or transferring Class A Shares must be submitted by your broker-dealer or other financial firm on your behalf.

 

Class I Shares

 

Eligible investors may purchase Class I Shares in the following ways:

 

·                  Through your broker-dealer or other financial firm.  Class I Shares may be offered through certain financial firms that charge their customers transaction or other fees with respect to their customers’ investments in the Fund. Class I Shares may also be offered to investors in pension and profit sharing plans, employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations, corporations and individuals that can meet the minimum investment amount. Your broker-dealer or other financial firm may establish different minimum investment requirements than the Fund and may also independently charge you transaction or other fees and additional amounts (which may vary) in return for its services, which will reduce your return.  Shares you purchase through your broker-dealer or other financial firm will normally be held in your account with that firm.  If you purchase shares through a broker-dealer or other financial firm, instructions for buying, selling, exchanging or transferring Class I Shares must be submitted by your financial firm or broker-dealer on your behalf.

 

·                  Through the Distributor.  You should discuss your investment with your financial advisor before you make a purchase to be sure the Fund is appropriate for you.  Individual investors who meet the minimum investment amount and wish to invest directly in Class I Shares may obtain an Account Application online at www.FEIM.com or by calling (800) 334-2143. If you do not list a financial advisor and his/her brokerage firm on the Account Application, the Distributor is designated as the broker of record, but solely for purposes of acting as your agent to purchase shares.

 

The completed Account Application may be submitted using the following methods:

 

Overnight Mail:

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

 

c/o DST Systems, Inc.

 

330 West 9th Street

 

Kansas City, MO 64105-1807

 

59

 

Regular Mail:

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

 

PO Box 219324

 

Kansas City, MO 64105-9324

 

For inquiries, please call (800) 334-2143

 

Payment for the purchase of Common Shares may be made by check payable to the transfer agent and sent to the Regular Mail address above; or by wiring federal funds to:

 

State Street Bank and Trust

Boston, MA

 

 

ABA:

011 000 028

 

 

Account#:

75000125

 

 

Account Name:

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

 

 

FFC:

(include First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund and Account Number)

 

In order to receive the current day’s NAV, order instructions must be received in good order prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (“NYSE Close”).  Instructions must include the name and signature of an appropriate person designated on the Account Application (“Authorized Person”), account name, account number, name of the Fund and dollar amount.  Payments received without order instructions could result in a processing delay or a return of wire.  Failure to send the accompanying payment on the same day may result in the cancellation of the order.

 

An investor may place a purchase order for Common Shares without first wiring federal funds if the purchase amount is to be derived from an advisory account managed by FEIM or one of its affiliates, or from an account with a broker-dealer or other financial firm that has established a processing relationship with the Fund on behalf of its customers.

 

Investment Minimums

 

Class A Common Shares.  The following investment minimums apply for purchases of Class A Common Shares:

 

Initial Investment

 

Subsequent Investments

 

$2,500 per account

 

$

100

 

 

Class I Shares.  The following investment minimums apply for purchases of Class I Shares:

 

Initial Investment

 

Subsequent Investments

 

$1 million per account

 

None

 

 

The initial investment minimums may be modified for certain financial firms that submit orders on behalf of their customers.  The Fund or the Distributor may lower or waive the minimum initial investment for certain classes of shares or categories of investors at their discretion.  The minimum initial investment may also be modified for the Trustees and certain employees and their extended family members of current officers, trustees, directors, and employees of the Fund, First Eagle, the Adviser, the Subadviser,  the Distributor, certain other subsidiaries of First Eagle, The Blackstone Group Inc., Corsair Capital LLC, employees of certain firms providing services to the Fund (such as the custodian and the shareholder servicing agent), and to the immediate family members of

 

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any such persons or to any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for only such persons. Please see the Statement of Additional Information for details.

 

Additional Investments.  An investor may purchase additional Class I Shares at any time. If you invest in Common Shares through a broker-dealer, contact your financial firm for information on purchasing additional Common Shares.

 

Other Purchase Information.  Purchases of a Fund’s Common Shares will be made in full and fractional shares.

 

The Fund and the Distributor each reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares of the Fund or to reject any purchase order, in whole or in part, when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interests of the Fund.

 

In the interest of economy and convenience, certificates for shares will not be issued.

 

Sales Charge - Class A Shares

 

This section includes important information about sales charge reduction programs available to investors in Class A Shares of the Fund and describes information or records you may need to provide to the Distributor or your financial firm in order to be eligible for sales charge reduction programs.

 

Unless you are eligible for a waiver, the public offering price you pay when you buy Class A of the Fund is the NAV of the shares plus an initial sales charge.  The initial sales charge varies depending upon the size of your purchase, as set forth below.

 

No sales charge is imposed where Class A Shares are issued to you pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions.  For investors investing in Class A Shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, it is the responsibility of the financial intermediary to ensure that you obtain the proper “breakpoint” discount.

 

Because the offering price is calculated to two decimal places, the dollar amount of the sales charge as a percentage of the offering price and your net amount invested for any particular purchase of Fund shares may be higher or lower depending on whether downward or upward rounding was required during the calculation process.

 

Class A Shares are subject to a 3.50% maximum sales charge as a percentage of the offering price (3.62% as a percentage of net amount invested).

 

Class A Shares are subject to the following sales charge:

 

 

 

As a Percentage of

 

 

 

Class A shares Dollars Invested

 

Offering Price

 

Net Amount 
Invested

 

Dealer 
Allowance as a 
Percentage of 
Offering Price

 

Less than $250,000

 

3.50

%

3.63

%

3.50

%

$250,000 but less than $500,000

 

2.50

%

2.56

%

2.50

%

$500,000 but less than $1,000,000

 

1.50

%

1.52

%

1.50

%

$1,000,000 or over *

 

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

 


*           As shown, investors that purchase $1,000,000 or more of the Fund’s Class A Shares will not pay any initial sales charge on the purchase.  However, unless eligible for a waiver, purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class A Shares will be subject to an early withdrawal charge of 1.00% if the shares are repurchased during the first 12 months after their purchase.  See “Early Withdrawal Charges - Class A Shares” and “Sales at Net Asset Value” below.

 

61

 

Investors in the Fund may reduce or eliminate sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A Shares through utilization of the Combined Purchase Privilege, Right of Accumulation, Letter of Intent or Reinstatement Privilege.  These programs will apply to purchases of other closed-end funds that FEIM or FEAC sponsors currently or in the future (collectively, “Eligible Funds”), which offer Class A Shares.  These programs are summarized below and described in the Statement of Additional Information.  Eligible Funds do not include any open-end funds sponsored by FEIM.

 

Combined Purchase Privilege and Right of Accumulation (Breakpoints).  A Qualifying Investor (as defined below) may qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A Shares at the breakpoint levels disclosed herein by combining concurrent purchases of the Class A common shares of one or more Eligible Funds into a single purchase (the “Combined Purchase Privilege”).  In addition, a Qualifying Investor may obtain a reduced sales charge on Class A Shares of the Fund by adding the purchase value of Class A Shares of an Eligible Fund with the current aggregate net asset value of all Class A common shares of any Eligible Fund held by accounts for the benefit of such Qualifying Investor (the “Right of Accumulation” or “Cumulative Quantity Discount”).

 

The term “Qualifying Investor” refers to:

 

1.              an individual, such individual’s spouse or domestic partner, as recognized by applicable state law, or such individual’s children under the age of 21 years (each a “family member”) (including family trust* accounts established by such a family member); or

 

2.              a trustee or other fiduciary for a single trust (except family trusts* noted above), estate or fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary may be involved; or

 

3.              an employee benefit plan of a single employer.

 


* For these purposes, a “family trust” is one in which a family member, as defined in section (1) above, or a direct lineal descendant(s) of such person is/are the beneficiary(ies), and such person or another family member, direct lineal ancestor or sibling of such person is/are the trustee(s).

 

Letter of Intent.  Investors may also obtain a reduced sales charge on purchases of Class A Shares of the Fund by means of a written Letter of Intent which expresses an intent to invest not less than $250,000 within a period of 13 months in Class A common shares of any Eligible Fund(s).  The maximum intended investment allowable in a Letter of Intent is $250,000.  Each purchase of shares under a Letter of Intent will be made at the public offering price or prices applicable at the time of such purchase to a single purchase of the dollar amount indicated in the Letter of Intent.  The value of the investor’s account(s) linked to a Letter of Intent will be included at the start date of the Letter of Intent.  A Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation to purchase the full amount indicated.  Shares purchased with the first 2% of the amount indicated in the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in your name) to secure payment of the higher sales charges applicable to the shares actually purchased in the event the full intended amount is not purchased.  If the full amount indicated is not purchased, a sufficient amount of such escrowed shares will be involuntarily repurchased to pay the additional sales charge applicable to the amount actually purchased, if necessary.  Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Eligible Fund shares, are not subject to escrow.  When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released.  Repurchases during the Letter of Intent period will not count against the shareholder.

 

In making computations concerning the amount purchased for purposes of a Letter of Intent, market appreciation in the value of the shareholder’s Class A common shares of Eligible Funds will not be included.

 

·                  Method of Valuation of Accounts.  To determine whether a shareholder qualifies for a reduction in sales charge on a purchase of Class A Shares of the Fund, the public offering price of the shares is used for purchases relying on the Combined Purchase Privilege or a Letter of Intent and the amount of the total

 

62

 

current purchase (including any sales load) plus the NAV (at the close of business on the day of the current purchase) of shares previously acquired is used for the Right of Accumulation.

 

Reinstatement Privilege.  A Class A Shareholder who has caused any or all of his or her shares to be repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the repurchase proceeds in Class A common shares of any Eligible Fund at NAV without any sales charge, provided that such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the repurchase date.  The limitations and restrictions of this program are fully described in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Sales at Net Asset Value.  In addition to the programs summarized above, Class A Shares, which are available for purchase only through a broker-dealer or other financial firm, may be sold at NAV without an initial sales charge to certain types of accounts or account holders, including: individuals or accounts having certain relationships with the Fund, certain of its affiliates, certain broker-dealers or the Distributor; individuals purchasing shares through certain types of omnibus or wrap accounts; investors engaging in certain transactions related to IRAs or other qualified retirement plan accounts; investors making certain purchases following the announcement of a Fund or share class liquidation; and any other person for which the Distributor determines that there will be minimal cost borne by the Distributor associated with the sale.  Please see the SAI for additional details.

 

Exchanges.  Exchanges of Common Shares for Class A Shares of the Fund will not be subject to a sales charge.

 

Early Withdrawal Charges - Class A Shares

 

Unless you are eligible for a waiver, if you purchase $250,000 or more of Class A Shares (and, thus, pay no initial sales charge) of the Fund, you will generally be subject to a 1% early withdrawal charge (“EWC”) if your Class A Shares are repurchased within 12 months of their purchase. However, If the financial firm through which you purchased your Shares does not receive a “finder’s fee” from the Distributor at the time of purchase, you will not be subject to an EWC upon repurchase. The Class A EWC does not apply if you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A Shares without an initial sales charge or are eligible for a waiver of the EWC.

 

The Distributor may pay dealers of record “finder’s fee” commissions of up to 1.00% of purchases of Class A Shares not previously subject to a front-end sales charge or dealer commission paid by the investor.***

 

These finder’s fee commissions will be paid with respect to (i) purchases aggregating (on a single trade date) $250,000 or more by any “person,” which term includes any account having the same mailing address or tax identification number; (ii) accounts with completed letters of intention of $ 250,000 or more; and (iii) certain group retirement plans investing through an omnibus account making any single purchase of Class A shares of $250,000 or more. Subsequent purchases will need to aggregate $250,000 or more to be eligible for this commission (and appropriate documentation will be required to verify additional aggregations). Finder’s fee commissions also may be paid under certain other circumstances. Your dealer will advise you if any such commissions are paid with respect to your account.

 

How EWCs will be Calculated

 

An EWC is imposed on repurchases of Class A Shares on the amount of the repurchase which causes the current value of your account for the particular class of Common Shares of the Fund to fall below the total dollar amount of your purchase payments subject to the EWC.

 

The following rules apply under the method for calculating EWCs:

 

·                  Common Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions will be repurchased first and will not be subject to any EWC.

 

·                  For the repurchase of all other Common Shares, the EWC will be based on either your original purchase price or the then current NAV of the Common Shares being sold, whichever is lower.  To illustrate this point, consider Common Shares purchased at an NAV of $10.  If the Fund’s NAV per Common Share at the time of repurchase is $12, the EWC will apply to the purchase price of $10.  If the NAV per Common Share at the time of repurchase is $8, the EWC will apply to the $8 current NAV per Common Share.

 

EWCs will be deducted from the proceeds of your repurchase, not from amounts remaining in your account.

 

63

 

In determining whether an EWC is payable, it is assumed that you will have repurchased first the lot of Common Shares which will incur the lowest EWC.

 

Reductions and Waivers of Initial Sales Charges and EWCs

 

The initial sales charges and EWCs on Class A Shares may be reduced or waived under certain purchase arrangements and for certain categories of investors.  See “Sales at Net Asset Value” above for information on such reductions or waivers that may be applicable to Class A Share initial sales charges.

 

EWCs on Class A Shares may be reduced or waived for repurchases where the shareholder can demonstrate hardship, which shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Distributor, and there will be minimal cost borne by the Distributor associated with the repurchase, which shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Distributor.  In addition, investors will not be subject to EWCs for certain transactions where the Distributor did not pay at the time of purchase the amount it normally would have to the broker-dealer.

 

Required Shareholder Information and Records.  In order for investors in Class A Shares of the Fund to take advantage of sales charge reductions, an investor or his or her financial firm must notify the Fund that the investor qualifies for such a reduction.  If the Fund is not notified that the investor is eligible for these reductions, the Fund will be unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to the investor’s account.  An investor may have to provide certain information or records to his or her financial firm or the Fund to verify the investor’s eligibility for breakpoint discounts or sales charge waivers.

 

An investor may be asked to provide information or records, including account statements, regarding shares of the Fund or other Eligible Funds held in:

 

·                  any account of the investor at another financial firm; and

 

·                  accounts of Qualifying Investors at any financial firm.

 

Exchanging Shares

 

Intra-Fund Exchanges:  Shares of one class of the Fund may be exchanged at any time, at a shareholder’s option, directly for shares of another class of the Fund (an “intra-fund exchange”), subject to the terms and

 

64

 

conditions described below and provided that the shareholder for whom the intra-fund exchange is being requested meets the eligibility requirements of the class into which such shareholder seeks to exchange.  Additional information regarding the eligibility requirements of different share classes, including investment minimums and intended distribution channels is described under “Purchasing Shares” and “Investment Minimums” above.

 

Shares of one class of the Fund will be exchanged for shares of a different class of the Fund on the basis of their respective NAVs.  Ongoing fees and expenses incurred by a given share class will differ from those of other share classes, and a shareholder receiving new shares in an intra-fund exchange may be subject to higher or lower total expenses following such exchange. Intra-fund exchanges generally should not result in the realization of income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Financial Intermediary-Directed Exchanges:  Financial intermediaries may, in connection with a change in a client’s account type, at the direction of a client, or otherwise in accordance with a financial intermediary’s policies and procedures, direct the Fund on behalf of the intermediary’s clients to exchange shares of one class of Common Shares of the Fund for shares of another class of Common Shares of the Fund, or exchange Common Shares of the Fund for the same class or another class of common shares of another Eligible Fund.  Any such exchange will not be subject to a sales charge.  Class A Shares of the Fund are, however, subject to higher annual operating expenses than Class I Shares.  See “Summary of Fund Expenses.”  The Fund will only complete such an exchange at the direction of a financial intermediary and without making inquiry as to whether the exchange is consistent with the particular intermediary’s policies and procedures or the client’s account type and/or suitability criteria.  An investor should contact his or her financial intermediary to learn more about the details of this exchange feature and whether and under what circumstances it may apply in accordance with the investor’s arrangements with the particular intermediary.

 

Shares Purchased or Held Through Financial Intermediaries

 

The availability of sales charge waivers and discounts may depend on the particular financial intermediary or type of account through which you purchase or hold Fund shares.  The Fund’s sales charge waivers and discounts disclosed in this prospectus are available for qualifying purchases and are generally available through financial firms unless otherwise specified in Appendix A.

 

The sales charge waivers, discounts and/or breakpoints available through certain other financial intermediaries are set forth in Appendix A to this prospectus (Financial Firm-Specific Sales Charge Waivers and Discounts), which may differ from those available for purchases made directly from the Distributor or certain other financial firms.  Please contact your financial firm for more information regarding applicable sales charge waivers, discounts and/or breakpoints available to you and the financial firm’s related policies and procedures.

 

While neither the Fund nor the Distributor impose an initial sales charge on Class I Shares, if you buy Class I Shares through certain financial firms they may directly charge you transaction or other fees in such amount as they may determine.  Please consult your financial firm for additional information.

 

Signature Validation

 

The following section provides additional information for investors who purchase shares directly from the Fund. If you are investing through a financial intermediary, please contact your financial intermediary directly for more information. A signature guarantee from an acceptable guarantor is required if you want repurchase proceeds sent to an address other than the address of record, to a person other than the registered shareholder(s) for the account or to a bank account number other than the one previously designated. In addition to the situations described above, the Fund and/or the Fund’s transfer agent reserve the right to require a signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.

 

65

 

 

Information Regarding State Escheatment Laws

 

Closed-end fund accounts can be considered abandoned property. States increasingly are looking at inactive closed-end fund accounts as possible abandoned or unclaimed property. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may be legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) an investor’s account to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator. The Fund will not be liable to investors or their representatives for good faith compliance with state unclaimed or abandoned property (escheatment) laws. If you invest in the Fund through a financial intermediary, we encourage you to contact your financial intermediary regarding applicable state escheatment laws.

 

Escheatment laws vary by state, and states have different criteria for defining inactivity and abandoned property. Generally, a closed-end account may be subject to “escheatment” (i.e., considered to be abandoned or unclaimed property) if the account owner has not initiated any activity in the account or contacted the fund for an “inactivity period” as specified in applicable state laws. If the Fund is unable to establish contact with an investor, the Fund will determine whether the investor’s account must legally be considered abandoned and whether the assets in the account must be transferred to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator. Typically, an investor’s last known address of record determines the state that has jurisdiction.

 

Request for Multiple Copies of Shareholder Documents

 

To reduce expenses, it is intended that only one copy of the Fund’s prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report, when available, will be mailed to those addresses shared by two or more accounts.  If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents and your shares are held directly with the Fund, call the Fund at 800-334-2143.  You will receive the additional copy within 30 days after receipt of your request by the Fund.  Alternatively, if your shares are held through a financial institution, please contact the financial institution directly.

 

Electronic Delivery

 

The Fund can deliver your account statements and fund financial reports electronically. If you are a registered user of feim.com, you can consent to the electronic delivery of these documents by logging on and changing your mailing preference under “eDelivery.” Should you later wish to receive these documents by mail you can revoke your electronic consent at any time, and we will begin to send paper copies of these documents within 30 days of receiving your notice.

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the SEC, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on www.feim.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by notifying your financial intermediary directly or, if you are a direct investor, by calling 800-334-2143 or by visiting www.FEIM.com. You may elect

 

66

 

to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can call 800-334-2143 or visit www.FEIM.com. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with First Eagle or your financial intermediary.

 

Acceptance and Timing of Purchase Orders

 

A purchase order received by the Fund or its designee prior to the NYSE Close, on a day the Fund is open for business, together with payment made in one of the ways described above will be effected at that day’s NAV plus any applicable sales charge.  An order received after the NYSE Close will be effected at the NAV determined on the next business day.  However, orders received by certain retirement plans and other financial firms on a business day prior to the NYSE Close and communicated to the Fund or its designee prior to such time as agreed upon by the Fund and financial firm will be effected at the NAV determined on the business day the order was received by the financial firm.

 

The Fund is “open for business” on each day the NYSE is open for trading, which excludes the following holidays:  New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.  If the NYSE is closed due to weather or other extenuating circumstances on a day it would typically be open for business, the Fund reserves the right to treat such day as a Business Day and accept purchase orders in accordance with applicable law.  The Fund reserves the right to close if the primary trading markets of the Fund’s portfolio instruments are closed and the Fund’s management believes that there is not an adequate market to meet purchase requests.  Purchase orders will be accepted only on days which the Fund is open for business.

 

The Fund and the Distributor each reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to accept or reject any order for purchase of Fund Common Shares.  The sale of Common Shares may be suspended during any period in which the NYSE is closed other than weekends or holidays, or if permitted by the rules of the SEC, when trading on the NYSE is restricted or during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of its securities or to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or during any other period as permitted by the SEC for the protection of investors.

 

Verification of Identity and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance

 

After an account is opened, the Fund may restrict your ability to purchase additional Common Shares until your identity is verified.  The Fund also may close your account and redeem your shares or take other appropriate action if it is unable to verify your identity.

 

The Fund and the Distributor are required to comply with various anti-money laundering laws and regulations. Consequently, the Fund or the Distributor may request additional information from you to verify your identity and source of funds. For individual investors, such information typically will include name, address, date of birth, and Social Security number. Such information also may include requests for documents such as driver’s license or other government-issued identification. For entity investors, such information typically will include name, principal business address, taxpayer identification number, corporate documents such as articles of incorporation, trust or partnership agreements, by-laws and similar documents, and also may include requests for documents confirming the authority and identity of those having control over the entity or its trading.

 

If the Fund or Distributor believes the information submitted does not provide adequate identity verification, it reserves the right to reject the establishment of your account or close the account at its current net asset value. If, at any time, the Fund believes an investor may be involved in suspicious activity, or if certain account information matches data on government lists of suspicious persons, the Fund or Distributor may choose to prohibit the establishment of a new account for the purchase of Fund Shares or may be required to “freeze” an account. They also may be required to provide a governmental agency or another financial institution with

 

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information about transactions that have occurred in a shareholder’s account or to transfer monies received to establish a new account, transfer an existing account or transfer the proceeds of an existing account to a governmental agency. In some circumstances, the law may not permit the Fund or the Distributor to inform the investor it has taken the actions described above.

 

Federal law prohibits the Fund and other financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above.

 

Contractual Arrangements

 

The Fund is a party to contractual arrangements with various parties who provide services to the Fund, including the Adviser, the Subadviser, the Distributor, the custodian, and the transfer agents, among others. Fund shareholders are not parties to, or intended (“third party”) beneficiaries of, any such contractual arrangements, and such contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual investor or group of investors any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Fund.

 

Also, while this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information describe pertinent information about the Fund, neither this prospectus nor the Statement of Additional Information represents a contract between the Fund and any shareholder or any other party. The Trustees may amend this prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information, and any other contracts to which the Fund is a party, and interpret the investment objective, policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to the Fund without Common Shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which Common Shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a Common Shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in this prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.

 

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Periodic Repurchase Offers

 

The Fund is a closed-end Interval Fund, a type of fund that, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, has adopted a fundamental investment policy to make offers to repurchase Common Shares. No shareholder will have the right to require the Fund to repurchase its Common Shares, except as permitted by the Fund’s Interval Fund structure. No public market for the Common Shares exists, and none is expected to develop in the future. Consequently, shareholders generally will not be able to liquidate their investment other than as a result of repurchases of their Common Shares by the Fund, and then only on a limited basis.

 

The Fund has adopted, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy, which cannot be changed without shareholder approval, requiring the Fund to offer to repurchase at least 5% and up to 25% of its Common Shares at NAV on a regular schedule. Although the policy permits repurchases of between 5% and 25% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares, for each quarterly repurchase offer, the Fund currently expects to offer to repurchase 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV subject to approval of the Board of Trustees. The schedule requires the Fund to make repurchase offers every three months. The Fund expects the first repurchase offer to be issued within six months following effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement.

 

Repurchase Dates

 

The Fund will make quarterly repurchase offers every three months. As discussed below, the date on which the repurchase price for Common Shares is determined will occur no later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline (or the next business day, if the 14th day is not a business day).

 

Repurchase Request Deadline

 

The date by which shareholders wishing to tender Common Shares for repurchase must respond to the repurchase offer will be no more than fourteen days before the Repurchase Pricing Date (defined below). When a repurchase offer commences, the Fund sends, at least 21 days before the Repurchase Request Deadline, written notice to each shareholder setting forth, among other things:

 

·      The percentage of outstanding Common Shares that the Fund is offering to repurchase and how the Fund will purchase Common Shares on a pro rata basis if the offer is oversubscribed.

 

·      The date on which a shareholder’s repurchase request is due.

 

·      The date that will be used to determine the Fund’s NAV applicable to the repurchase offer (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”).

 

·      The date by which the Fund will pay to shareholders the proceeds from their Common Shares accepted for repurchase.

 

·      The NAV of the Common Shares as of a date no more than seven days before the date of the written notice and the means by which shareholders may ascertain the NAV.

 

·      The procedures by which shareholders may tender their Common Shares and the right of shareholders to withdraw or modify their tenders before the Repurchase Request Deadline.

 

·      The circumstances in which the Fund may suspend or postpone the repurchase offer.

 

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This notice may be included in a shareholder report or other Fund document. Shareholders that hold shares through a financial intermediary will need to ask their financial intermediary to submit their repurchase requests and tender shares on their behalf. The Repurchase Request Deadline will be strictly observed. If a shareholder’s repurchase request is not submitted to the Fund’s transfer agent in properly completed form by the Repurchase Request Deadline, the shareholder will be unable to sell his or her shares to the Fund until a subsequent repurchase offer, and the shareholder’s request for that offer must be resubmitted. If a shareholder’s Authorized Intermediary will submit his or her repurchase request, the shareholder should submit his or her request to the Authorized Intermediary in the form requested by the Authorized Intermediary sufficiently in advance of the Repurchase Request Deadline to allow the Authorized Intermediary to submit the request to the Fund. If a shareholder’s Authorized Intermediary is unable or fails to submit the shareholder’s request to the Fund in a timely manner, or if the shareholder fails to submit his or her request to the shareholder’s Authorized Intermediary, the shareholder will be unable to sell his or her shares to the Fund until a subsequent repurchase offer, and the shareholder’s request for that offer must be resubmitted. Shareholders may withdraw or change a repurchase request with a proper instruction submitted in good form at any point before the Repurchase Request Deadline.

 

Determination of Repurchase Price and Payment for Shares

 

The Repurchase Pricing Date will occur no later than the 14th day after the Repurchase Request Deadline (or the next business day, if the 14th day is not a business day). The Fund expects to distribute payment to shareholders between one and three (3) business days after the Repurchase Pricing Date and will distribute such payment no later than seven (7) calendar days after such date. The Fund’s NAV per share may change materially between the date a repurchase offer is mailed and the Repurchase Request Deadline, and it may also change materially between the Repurchase Request Deadline and Repurchase Pricing Date. The method by which the Fund calculates NAV is discussed below under “Net Asset Value.” During the period an offer to repurchase is open, shareholders may obtain the current NAV by visiting www.FEIM.com or calling the Fund’s transfer agent at 800-334-2143.

 

Repurchase Fee

 

The Fund does not currently charge a repurchase fee. However, in the future the Fund may charge a repurchase fee of up to 2.00%, which the Fund would retain to help offset non-de minimis estimated costs related to the repurchase incurred by the Fund, directly or indirectly, as a result of repurchasing Common Shares, thus allocating estimated transaction costs to the shareholder whose Common Shares are being repurchased. The Fund may introduce, or modify the amount of, a repurchase fee at any time. The Fund may also waive or reduce a repurchase fee if the Adviser or Subadviser determines that the repurchase is offset by a corresponding purchase or if for other reasons the Fund will not incur transaction costs or will incur reduced transaction costs.

 

Suspension or Postponement of Repurchase Offers

 

The Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer in limited circumstances set forth in Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, as described below, but only with the approval of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act. The Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer only: (1) if making or effecting the repurchase offer would cause the Fund to lose its status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code; (2) for any period during which the NYSE or any other market in which the securities owned by the Fund are principally traded is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or during which trading in such market is restricted; (3) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or during which it is not reasonably practicable for the

 

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Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (4) for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.

 

Oversubscribed Repurchase Offers

 

There is no minimum number of Common Shares that must be tendered before the Fund will honor repurchase requests. However, the Fund’s Trustees set for each repurchase offer a maximum percentage of Common Shares that may be repurchased by the Fund, which is currently expected to be 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares. In the event a repurchase offer by the Fund is oversubscribed, the Fund may repurchase, but is not required to repurchase, additional Common Shares up to a maximum amount of 2% of the outstanding Common Shares of the Fund. If the Fund determines not to repurchase additional Common Shares beyond the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender an amount of Common Shares greater than that which the Fund is entitled to repurchase, the Fund will repurchase the Common Shares tendered on a pro rata basis.

 

If any Common Shares that you wish to tender to the Fund are not repurchased because of proration, you will have to wait until the next repurchase offer and resubmit a new repurchase request, and your repurchase request will not be given any priority over other shareholders’ requests. Thus, there is a risk that the Fund may not purchase all of the Common Shares you wish to have repurchased in a given repurchase offer or in any subsequent repurchase offer. In anticipation of the possibility of proration, some shareholders may tender more Common Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, increasing the likelihood of proration.

 

There is no assurance that you will be able to tender your Common Shares when or in the amount that you desire.

 

Consequences of Repurchase Offers

 

From the time the Fund distributes or publishes each repurchase offer notification until the Repurchase Pricing Date for that offer, the Fund must maintain liquid assets at least equal to the percentage of its Common Shares subject to the repurchase offer. For this purpose, “liquid assets” means assets that may be sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business, at approximately the price at which the Fund values them, within the period between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the repurchase payment deadline, or which mature by the repurchase payment deadline. The Fund is also permitted to borrow up to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act to meet repurchase requests.

 

If the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect shareholders who do not tender their Common Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able sell a significant amount of additional Common Shares so as to mitigate these effects.

 

These and other possible risks associated with the Fund’s repurchase offers are described under “Principal Risks of Investment in the Fund — Repurchase Offers Risk” above. In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to shareholders, potentially even to those shareholders that do not participate in the repurchase. For a discussion of these tax consequences, see “Tax Matters” below and “Taxation” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

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Net Asset Value

 

The Fund’s NAV per Share is computed by dividing the total current value of the assets of the Fund, less its liabilities, by the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of such computation. The Fund computes its NAV per Share as of the close of trading on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading.

 

Portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. In circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, the Board of Trustees has adopted methods for determining the fair value of such securities and other assets. The Board of Trustees is responsible for the valuation of the Fund’s portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available, as determined in good faith pursuant to the Fund’s valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process. The Board of Trustees has delegated day-to-day responsibility for implementing the portfolio valuation process set forth in the Fund’s valuation policy, as amended from time to time, to the Adviser and the Subadviser, and has authorized the use of independent third-party pricing and valuation services that have been approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

Valuations of Fund investments are disclosed in reports publicly filed with the SEC. The Advisers will provide the Board of Trustees with periodic reports, no less than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable to that period, and that identify issues and valuation problems that have arisen, if any.

 

Under certain circumstances, the NAV per Share of a class of the Fund’s Shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

 

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Distributions

 

The Fund intends to declare income dividends daily and distribute them to Common Shareholders monthly at rates that reflect the net investment income of the Fund. Subject to applicable law, the Fund may fund a portion of its distributions with gains from the sale of portfolio securities and other sources. The dividend rate that the Fund pays on its Common Shares may vary as portfolio and market conditions change, and will depend on a number of factors, including without limitation the amount of the Fund’s undistributed net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains, as well as the costs of any leverage obtained by the Fund (including interest expenses on borrowings and dividends payable on any preferred shares issued by the Fund). As portfolio and market conditions change, the rate of distributions on the Common Shares and the Fund’s dividend policy could change. For a discussion of factors that may cause the Fund’s income and capital gains (and therefore the dividend) to vary, see “Principal Risks of the Fund.” The net investment income of the Fund consists of all income (other than net short-term and long-term capital gains) less all expenses of the Fund (after it pays accrued dividends on any outstanding preferred shares).

 

The Fund may distribute less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in a particular period. The undistributed net investment income would be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of net investment income actually earned by the Fund during the period.

 

The tax treatment and characterization of the Fund’s distributions may vary significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of the Fund’s investments. If the Fund estimates that a portion of one of its dividend distributions may be comprised of amounts from sources other than net investment income in accordance with its policies and accounting practices, the Fund will notify shareholders of record of the estimated composition of such distribution through a section 19 notice (“Section 19 Notice”). To determine the sources of the Fund’s distributions during the reporting period, the Fund references its internal accounting records at the time the distribution is paid and generally bases its projections of the final tax character of those distributions on the tax characteristics of the distribution reflected in its internal accounting records at the time of such payment. If, based on such records, a particular distribution does not include capital gains or paid-in surplus or other capital sources, a Section 19 Notice generally would not be issued. It is important to note that differences exist between the Fund’s daily internal accounting records, the Fund’s financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and recordkeeping practices under income tax regulations. Examples of such differences may include, among others, the treatment of paydowns on mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount and periodic payments under interest rate swap contracts. Notwithstanding the Fund’s estimates and projections, it is possible that the Fund may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Fund’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP or the final tax character of those distributions might later report that the sources of those distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital. Additionally, given differences in tax and U.S. GAAP treatment of certain distributions, the Fund may not issue a Section 19 Notice in situations where the Fund’s financial statements prepared later and in accordance with U.S. GAAP might report that the sources of these distributions included capital gains and/or a return of capital.

 

The tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a taxable year cannot finally be determined until at or after the end of the year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Fund’s net investment income and net realized capital

 

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gains (as reduced by any capital loss carry-forwards) for the relevant year. For example, the Fund may distribute amounts early in the year that are derived from short-term capital gains, but incur net short-term capital losses later in the year, thereby offsetting short-term capital gains out of which distributions have already been made by the Fund. In such a situation, the amount by which the Fund’s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of Common Shares. In general terms, a return of capital would occur where a Fund distribution (or portion thereof) represents a return of a portion of your investment, rather than net income or capital gains generated from your investment during a particular period. A return of capital distribution is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholder’s tax basis in the Common Shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of the Common Shares. The Fund will send shareholders detailed tax information with respect to the Fund’s distributions annually. See “Tax Matters.”

 

The 1940 Act currently limits the number of times the Fund may distribute long-term capital gains in any tax year, which may increase the variability of the Fund’s distributions and result in certain distributions being comprised more or less heavily than others of long-term capital gains currently eligible for favorable income tax rates.

 

Unless a Common Shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash, all distributions of Common Shareholders whose shares are registered with the plan agent will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

 

Although it does not currently intend to do so, the Board of Trustees may change the Fund’s distribution policy and the amount or timing of distributions, based on a number of factors, including the amount of the Fund’s undistributed net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains and historical and projected net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains.

 

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Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

Pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan (the “Plan”), all Common Shareholders will have all dividends, including any capital gain dividends, reinvested automatically in additional Common Shares by DST Systems. Inc, as agent for the Common Shareholders (the “Plan Agent”),  unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. An election to receive cash may be revoked or reinstated at the option of the shareholder. In the case of record shareholders such as banks, brokers or other nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder as representing the total amount registered in such shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or nominee should contact the bank, broker or nominee for details.

 

Common Shares received under the Plan will be issued to you at their NAV on the ex-dividend date; there is no sales or other charge for reinvestment. You are free to withdraw from the Plan and elect to receive cash at any time by giving written notice to the Plan Agent or by contacting your broker or dealer, who will inform the Fund. Your request must be received by the Fund at least ten days prior to the payment date of the distribution to be effective for that dividend or capital gain distribution.

 

The Plan Agent provides written confirmation of all transactions in the shareholder accounts in the Plan, including information you may need for tax records. Any proxy you receive will include all Common Shares you have received under the Plan.

 

Automatically reinvested dividends and distributions are taxed in the same manner as cash dividends and distributions. See “Tax Matters.”

 

The Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. If the Plan is amended to include such service charges, the Plan Agent will include a notification to registered holders of Common Shares with the Plan Agent.

 

Additional information about the Plan may be obtained from the Plan Agent.

 

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Description of Capital Structure and Shares

 

Common Shares

 

The Fund is a statutory trust organized under the laws of Delaware pursuant to the Declaration of Trust dated as of July 8, 2020. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. Each Common Share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this offering, will be fully paid and non-assessable. The Fund’s Board of Trustees does not intend to grant Common Shareholders any right to receive any distributions from the Fund unless all accrued interest, fees and dividends, if any, with respect to the Fund’s leverage have been paid, unless certain asset coverage tests with respect to the leverage employed by the Fund are satisfied after giving effect to the distributions and unless certain other requirements imposed by any rating agencies rating any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund have been met. See “—Preferred Shares” below. All Common Shares are equal as to distributions, assets and voting privileges and have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. The Fund will send annual and semi-annual reports, including financial statements, when available, to all Common Shareholders.

 

The Fund has no present intention of offering any additional shares other than the Common Shares it may issue under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Any additional offerings of shares will require approval by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Any additional offering of Common Shares will be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, which provides that shares may not be issued at a price below the then current net asset value, exclusive of the sales load, except in connection with an offering to existing Common Shareholders or with the consent of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

 

The Fund’s net asset value per share generally increases when interest rates decline, and decreases when interest rates rise. The Fund’s net asset value will be reduced immediately following the offering of Common Shares by the amount of the sales load and the amount of the organizational costs and offering expenses paid by the Fund. See “Summary of Fund Expenses.”

 

The Common Shares are not, and are not expected to be, listed for trading on any national securities exchange nor is there expected to be any secondary trading market in the Common Shares.

 

Preferred Shares

 

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Board of Trustees of the Fund may authorize and issue Preferred Shares, with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, without the approval of the Common Shareholders. Common Shareholders have no preemptive right to purchase any Preferred Shares that might be issued.

 

While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may issue Preferred Shares in an aggregate amount of up to 40% of its Managed Assets. The use of leverage can create risks. The Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the foregoing percentage limitation and may issue Preferred Shares to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, which currently limits the aggregate liquidation preference of all outstanding Preferred Shares to 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, less liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund. The Fund cannot assure you, however, that Preferred Shares will not be issued. The terms of any Preferred Shares, including dividend rate, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, restrictions on the declaration of dividends, maintenance of asset ratios and restrictions while dividends are in arrears will be determined by the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law and the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Fund also believes that it is likely that the liquidation preference, voting rights and redemption provisions of any Preferred Shares will be similar to those stated below.

 

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of any

 

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Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of Preferred Shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.

 

The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any Preferred Shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two trustees at all times. The remaining trustees will be elected by Common Shareholders and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior securities outstanding, the holders of any Preferred Shares have the right to elect a majority of the trustees of the Fund at any time two years’ dividends on any Preferred Shares are unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class, would be required to (1) adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the Preferred Shares and (2) take any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund’s sub-classification as a closed-end investment company or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting rights, the Fund’s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any Preferred Shares outstanding. The Board of Trustees presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, holders of Preferred Shares will have equal voting rights with Common Shareholders (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with Common Shareholders as a single class.

 

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of Preferred Shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or to increase or decrease the authorized number of Preferred Shares. The class vote of holders of Preferred Shares described above will in each case be in addition to any other vote required to authorize the action in question.

 

The terms of any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund are expected to provide that (i) they are redeemable by the Fund in whole or in part at the original purchase price per share plus accrued dividends per share; (ii) the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Shares; and (iii) the Fund may subsequently resell any Preferred Shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase of Preferred Shares by the Fund will reduce the leverage applicable to the Common Shares, while any resale of such Preferred Shares by the Fund will increase that leverage.

 

The discussion above describes the possible offering of Preferred Shares by the Fund. If the Board of Trustees determines to proceed with such an offering, the terms of the Preferred Shares may be the same as, or different from, the terms described above, subject to applicable law and the terms of the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Board of Trustees, without the approval of the Common Shareholders may authorize an offering of Preferred Shares, and may fix the terms of the Preferred Shares to be offered.

 

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Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust

 

The Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The Trustees are elected for indefinite terms and do not stand for reelection. The anti-takeover provisions in the Declaration of Trust promote stability in the governance of the Fund and limit the risk that the Fund will be subject to changes in control, operational changes or other changes that may not be in the best interests of shareholders.

 

The Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of the Fund to approve, adopt or authorize an amendment to the Declaration of Trust that makes the Shares a “redeemable security” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless such amendment has been approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, in which case approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, is required, notwithstanding any provisions of the By-laws. Upon the adoption of a proposal to convert the Fund from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company”, as those terms are defined by the 1940 Act, and the necessary amendments to the Declaration of Trust to permit such a conversion of the Fund’s outstanding Shares entitled to vote, the Fund shall, upon complying with any requirements of the 1940 Act and state law, become an “open-end” investment company. Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the Shares otherwise required by law, or any agreement between the Fund and any national securities exchange.

 

The Trustees may from time to time grant other voting rights to shareholders with respect to these and other matters in the By-laws, certain of which are required by the 1940 Act.

 

The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of the assumption of control of the Fund by a third party and/or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Trustees has considered the foregoing provisions and concluded that they are in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, including holders of the Shares.

 

The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws, both of which are on file with the SEC.

 

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Tax Matters

 

The discussion below and certain disclosure in the SAI provide general tax information related to an investment in Common Shares of the Fund. Because tax laws are complex and often change, Common Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund. Unless otherwise noted, the following tax discussion applies only to U.S. shareholders that hold the Common Shares as capital assets. A U.S. shareholder is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. corporation, a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court in the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the Fund or (b) has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person, or any estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source.

 

The Fund intends to elect to be treated, and intends to qualify each taxable year thereafter, as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify under Subchapter M for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs, the Fund must, among other things: (1) distribute to its shareholders in each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and its net tax-exempt income; (2) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies; and (b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (a) above (each, a “Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership”); and (3) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year of the Fund (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs, and other securities, with these other securities limited, with respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships. As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes in each taxable year to its shareholders. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain.

 

If the Fund failed to qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to RICs in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income (including its net capital gain), even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits (including distributions of net capital gain) would be taxed to Common Shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as “qualified dividend income” in the case of individual and other non-corporate Common Shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate Common Shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a RIC

 

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A RIC that fails to distribute, by the close of each calendar year, an amount at least equal to the sum of 98% of its ordinary taxable income for such calendar year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year, plus any shortfalls from any prior year’s required distribution, is liable for a 4% excise tax on the portion of the undistributed amounts of such income that are less than the required distributions. For these purposes, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gain on which it paid U.S. federal income tax.

 

Distributions to Common Shareholders of ordinary income (including “market discount” realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities), and of net short-term capital gains, if any, realized by the Fund will generally be taxable to Common Shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions, if any, of net capital gains properly reported as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Common Shareholder has owned Common Shares of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) will be treated by a Common Shareholder as a return of capital which will be applied against and reduce the Common Shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the Common Shareholder’s basis in his or her Common Shares, the excess will be treated by the Common Shareholder as gain from a sale of the Common Shares. Distributions paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations or for the reduced rates applicable to certain qualified dividend income received by non-corporate Common Shareholders.

 

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Common Shares of the Fund pursuant to the Plan. Common Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Shares of the Fund will generally be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash. The additional Common Shares received by a Common Shareholder pursuant to the Plan will have a new holding period commencing on the day following the day on which the Common Shares were credited to the Common Shareholder’s account.

 

Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, dividends declared in October, November or December, payable to Common Shareholders of record on a specified date in one of those months, and paid during the following January, will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund (and received by Common Shareholders) on December 31 of the year in which declared.

 

In general, the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares (except pursuant to a repurchase by the Fund, as described below) will result in capital gain or loss to Common Shareholders. A holder’s gain or loss generally will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Common Shares have been held for more than one year. Present law taxes both long- and short-term capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, however, long-term capital gains are currently eligible for reduced rates of taxation. Losses realized by a holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares held for six months or less are treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains, as discussed under “Taxation—Distributions” in the SAI) with respect to such Common Shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares if the owner acquires (including pursuant to the Plan) or enters into a contract or option to acquire securities that are substantially identical to such Common Shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such case, the basis of the securities acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

 

From time to time, the Fund may offer to repurchase its outstanding Common Shares. Common Shareholders who tender all Common Shares held, or considered to be held, by them will be treated as having sold their shares

 

80

 

and generally will realize a capital gain or loss. If a Common Shareholder tenders fewer than all of its Common Shares or fewer than all Common Shares tendered are repurchased, such Common Shareholder may be treated as having received a taxable dividend upon the tender of its Common Shares. In such a case, there is a risk that non-tendering Common Shareholders, and Common Shareholders who tender some but not all of their Common Shares or fewer than all of whose Common Shares are repurchased, in each case whose percentage interests in the Fund increase as a result of such tender, will be treated as having received a taxable distribution from the Fund.

 

The Fund may be required to withhold from all distributions and redemption proceeds payable to U.S. shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain Common Shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. This backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited against the Common Shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

If a Common Shareholder (other than a partnership) is not a U.S. shareholder (other than such a Common Shareholder whose ownership of shares is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business), certain dividends received by such Common Shareholder may be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax. To the extent that Fund distributions consist of ordinary dividends that are subject to withholding, the applicable withholding agent will generally be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be determined in accordance with any applicable treaty). However, dividends paid by the Fund that are “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends” will generally be exempt from such withholding, in each case to the extent the Fund properly reports such dividends to Common Shareholders. For these purposes, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of interest or short-term capital gains that would not have been subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the source if they had been received directly by a non-U.S. shareholder, and that satisfy certain other requirements. Net capital gain dividends (that is, distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) distributed by the Fund to a non-U.S. shareholder will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax.

 

The Fund may be required to withhold from distributions to a non-U.S. shareholder that are otherwise exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty rate) unless the non-U.S. shareholder certifies his or her foreign status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.

 

Under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as “FATCA”), a 30% United States federal withholding tax may apply to any ordinary dividends and other distributions that the Fund pays to (i) a “foreign financial institution” (as specifically defined in the Code), whether such foreign financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its United States “account” holders (as specifically defined in the Code) and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity, whether such non-financial foreign entity is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such entity provides a certification that the beneficial owner of the payment does not have any substantial United States owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each such substantial United States owner and certain other specified requirements are met. In certain cases, the relevant foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity may qualify for an exemption from, or be deemed to be in compliance with, these rules. In addition, foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding FATCA and whether it may be relevant to your ownership and disposition of Common Shares.

 

The foregoing tax discussion is for general information only. The provisions of the Code and regulations thereunder presently in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and Common Shareholders are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive with respect to the Fund’s transactions. The foregoing does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income

 

81

 

tax considerations relevant to special classes of taxpayers including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, pass-through entities (or investors therein), U.S. shareholders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark to market treatment, or persons that will hold Common Shares as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge” or as part of a “constructive sale” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion does not address the application of the Medicare tax on net investment income or the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax.

 

Common Shareholders are advised to consult with their own tax advisors for more detailed information concerning federal income tax matters.

 

82

 

Custodian and Transfer Agent

 

The primary custodian of the assets of the Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s principal business address is 4 Chase Metrotech Center, Floor 16, Brooklyn, New York, 11245. The custodian performs custodial and fund accounting services as well as sub-administrative and compliance services on behalf of the Fund. DST Systems, Inc. serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursement agent and shareholder servicing agent, as well as agent for the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), 300 Madison Avenue, New York. New York 10017 serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. PwC provides audit services, tax assistance and consultation in connection with review of SEC and IRS filings.

 

Legal Matters

 

Certain legal matters will be passed on for the Fund by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 900 G. Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20001 and Sidley Austin LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019

 

83

 

Appendix A: Financial Firm-Specific Sales Charge Waivers and Discounts

 

[None.]

 

A-1

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

CLASS A SHARES

CLASS I SHARES

 


 

PROSPECTUS

 

[·], 2020

 


 

All dealers that buy, sell or trade the Fund’s Common Shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus in accordance with the terms of the dealers’ agreements with the Fund’s Distributor.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The Fund has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.

 

 

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus, is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion dated November 18, 2020

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

Statement of Additional Information

 

[ ], 2020

 

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that continuously offers its shares of beneficial interest, (the “Common Shares”), and is operated as an “interval fund.”  The Fund intends to offer two classes of Common Shares: Class A Shares and Class I Shares. The Fund has applied for exemptive relief (the “Exemptive Relief”) from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that will permit the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees; there is no assurance, however, that the relief will be granted. At present, only Class I Shares are available for purchase.  Upon receiving the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will offer Class A Shares.

 

This Statement of Additional Information relating to the Common Shares of the Fund is not a prospectus, and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s prospectus relating thereto dated [   ], 2020, as supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus”).  This Statement of Additional Information does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing Common Shares, and investors should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to purchasing such shares.

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM” or the “Adviser”), 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Fund’s investment subadviser is First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (“FEAC” or the “Subadviser”).

 

A copy of the Prospectus and annual or semi-annual reports for the Fund may be obtained free of charge at the telephone number and address listed below or by visiting www.feim.com.

 

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

Telephone:  800.334.2143

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional Information have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

 

 

Table of Contents

 

THE FUND

3

 

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

3

 

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

8

 

 

DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES

23

 

 

REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES

27

 

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

28

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

29

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SHARES

29

 

 

ANTI-TAKEOVER AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

31

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE

32

 

 

TAXATION

32

 

 

PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION

39

 

 

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSEMENT AGENT

40

 

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

40

 

 

COUNSEL

40

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

40

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

41

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

42

 

2

 

THE FUND

 

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund continuously offers its Common Shares and is operated as an “interval fund.” At present, only Class I Shares are available for purchase.  Upon receiving the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will also offer Class A Shares and may offer additional classes of shares in the future. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on July 8, 2020, pursuant to a Declaration of Trust governed by the laws of the State of Delaware as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of September 4, 2020 (the “Declaration of Trust”).The Fund has a limited operating history. The Fund’s principal office is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

 

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide current income, with a secondary objective of providing long-term risk-adjusted returns. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of credit asset classes. Risk-adjusted returns are generally understood to frame investments in the context of the level of risk that is associated with a particular investment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Additional information concerning the characteristics of certain of the Fund’s investments, strategies and risks is set forth below.

 

Commodity Pool Operators and Commodity Trading Advisors.  The CFTC has adopted regulations that subject registered investment companies and their investment advisers to regulation by the CFTC if the registered investment company invests more than a prescribed level of its liquidation value in futures, options on futures or commodities, swaps, or other financial instruments regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (“CEA”) and the rules thereunder (“commodity interests”), or if the Fund markets itself as providing investment exposure to such instruments.  As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Fund and/or the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from commodity pool operator (“CPO”) registration pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to the Fund.  To remain eligible for this exclusion, the Fund must comply with certain limitations, including limits on its ability to use any commodity interests and limits on the manner in which the Fund holds out its use of such commodity interests.  These limitations may restrict the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objectives and strategies, increase the costs of implementing its strategies, result in higher expenses for the Fund, and/or adversely affect the Fund’s total return.

 

Leverage and Borrowing

 

The Fund intends to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper and/or other credit facilities. The Fund may also enter into other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, loans of portfolio securities. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares or other types of senior securities to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance of preferred shares without the approval of Common Shareholders; however, the Fund is not authorized to issue preferred shares as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. If the Fund issues preferred shares in the future, all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares will be borne by the Common Shareholders, and these costs and expenses may be significant. The Fund may choose to increase or decrease, or eliminate entirely, its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on the Subadviser’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Segregation and Coverage Risk.”

 

3

 

The net proceeds the Fund obtains from leverage utilized will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in the Prospectus. So long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the debt obligations and other investments purchased by the Fund exceeds the costs to the Fund of the leverage it utilizes, the investment of the Fund’s assets attributable to leverage will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, and all other things being equal, the excess may be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged.

 

The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Fund from engaging in most forms of leverage representing indebtedness (including the use of bank loans, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, to the extent that these instruments are not covered as described below) unless immediately after the issuance of the leverage the Fund has satisfied the asset coverage test with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness prescribed by the 1940 Act; that is, the value of the Fund’s total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (for these purposes, “total net assets”) is at least 300% of the senior securities representing indebtedness (effectively limiting the use of leverage through senior securities representing indebtedness to 331/3% of the Fund’s total net assets, including assets attributable to such leverage). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, this asset coverage test is satisfied. To the extent that the Fund engages in borrowings, it may prepay a portion of the principal amount of the borrowing to the extent necessary in order to maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default.

 

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the Fund’s asset coverage is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Fund’s assets less all liabilities other than borrowings and outstanding preferred shares). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund’s assets less liabilities other than borrowings and outstanding preferred shares satisfies the above-referenced 200% coverage requirement. If the Fund uses a combination of borrowing (including notes and other securities representing indebtedness) and issuing preferred shares, the minimum asset coverage required would be between 300% and 200% depending on the relative amounts of borrowings and preferred shares.

 

Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize borrowings, issue preferred shares or utilize any other forms of leverage. If used, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful or result in a higher yield on your Common Shares. When leverage is used, the NAV of the Common Shares and the yield to Common Shareholders will be more volatile. In addition, interest and other expenses borne by the Fund with respect to its use of borrowings or any other forms of leverage are borne by the Common Shareholders and result in a reduction of the NAV of the Common Shares. In addition, because the fees received by the Adviser and Subadviser are based on the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes), the Adviser and the Subadviser have a financial incentive for the Fund to use certain forms of leverage (e.g., borrowings and preferred shares), which may create a conflict of interest between the Adviser and the Subadviser, on the

 

4

 

one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

 

Certain loans made by the Fund represent advance commitments to extend credit as and when requested by the borrower.  These commitments typically are subject to various contingencies and conditions, but nonetheless generally require that the Fund lend monies on short notice.  This exposes the Fund to the risk that completing a loan may be required at a time when it is no longer as desirable from a credit or investment perspective as when the original commitment was made.  The Fund also must manage its available cash, cash equivalents and borrowings so as to have cash on hand to complete the loan when required.  A rule recently adopted by the SEC will require that the Fund reasonably believe, at the time it enters into an unfunded commitment agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations on these commitments when due.  The Fund will consider its overall circumstances when evaluating sufficiency of its cash and cash equivalents for this purpose.  For example, the Fund will consider any conditions on its commitments, its reasonable expectations as to when each commitment will be due, other obligations of the Fund (such as the obligation to hold liquid assets during periods when the Fund has offered to repurchase its shares), and the Fund’s ability to borrow. The rule recently adopted by the SEC also may limit the Fund’s ability to utilize leverage through derivatives and related instruments.

 

The Fund also may borrow money in order to repurchase its shares or as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including for the payment of dividends or the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of portfolio securities held by the Fund.

 

Illiquid Investments

 

The Fund intends to invest in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is a security or other investment that cannot be sold or disposed of within seven days or less in current market conditions without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments often can be resold only in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in a public offering registered under the 1933 Act. Considerable delay could be encountered in either event and, unless otherwise contractually provided, the Fund’s proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of registration or underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays associated with such transactions could result in the Fund’s inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of illiquid investments, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible. In addition, the Fund may be unable to sell other illiquid investments when it desires to do so, resulting in the Fund obtaining a lower price or being required to retain the investment. Illiquid investments generally must be valued at fair value, which is inherently less precise than utilizing market value for liquid investments, and may lead to differences between the price at which a security is valued for determining the Fund’s NAV and the price the Fund actually receives upon sale.  For the period between the repurchase offer notice and the end of the repurchase period, the Fund must maintain 100% of the repurchase offer amount in liquid assets.

 

Derivatives and Hedging

 

While the Subadviser may, but is not required to, enter into transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if the Subadviser had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, the Subadviser may not seek or be able to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent the Subadviser from achieving the intended hedge and expose the Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.

 

Investments in Foreign Companies

 

A portion of the Fund’s investments may be in securities of foreign companies. Investing in foreign companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. These risks many be more pronounced for portfolio companies located or operating primarily in emerging markets, whose economies, markets and legal systems may be less developed.

 

Tax Consequences

 

The Fund’s investments in certain securities and transactions described above will potentially be limited by its intention to qualify and be eligible for treatment as a regulated investment company.  In addition, the Fund’s utilization of certain investment instruments may alter the amount, timing and character of the Fund’s income, and, in turn, of the Fund’s distributions to its shareholders, relative to other means of achieving similar investment exposure.  In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell assets in order to meet regulated investment company distribution requirements even when investment considerations make such sales otherwise undesirable.  For more information concerning these requirements and the taxation of the Fund’s investments, see “Taxation” below.

 

5

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

 

The following are fundamental investment restrictions of the Fund and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s voting securities present at a meeting at which more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities). Except as otherwise noted, all percentage limitations set forth below apply immediately after a purchase and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does not require any action. The Fund’s fundamental policies are as follows:

 

(1)                                 Borrowing Money. The Fund will not borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(2)                                 Senior Securities. The Fund will not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(3)                                 Underwriting. The Fund will not act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(4)                                 Concentration. The Fund will not “concentrate” its investments in an industry.

 

(5)                                 Real Estate. The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate.

 

(6)                                 Commodities. The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

(7)                                 Loans. The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

The Board has adopted a repurchase offer fundamental policy resolution setting forth the Fund’s fundamental policy that it will conduct quarterly repurchase offers. This fundamental policy may be changed only with the approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, including a majority of any holders of preferred shares voting separately as a class. The Fund is required to offer to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Shares with each repurchase offer.

 

In addition, the Fund has adopted the following fundamental policies with respect to repurchase offers, which may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s voting securities present at a meeting at which more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities).

 

6

 

(a)                                 The Fund will make quarterly repurchase offers pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

(b)                                 The Fund will repurchase shares that are tendered by a specific date (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”), which will be established by the Board in accordance with Rule 23c-3, as amended from time to time.  Rule 23c-3 requires the Repurchase Request Deadline to be no less than 21 and no more than 42 days after the Fund sends notification to shareholders of the repurchase offer.

 

(c)                                  There will be a maximum fourteen (14) calendar day period (or the next business day if the 14th calendar day is not a business day) between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the date on which the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) applicable to the repurchase offer is determined (the “Repurchase Pricing Date”).

 

Other Information Regarding Investment Restrictions

 

The following are interpretations of the fundamental investment policies of the Fund and may be revised without shareholder approval, consistent with current laws and regulations as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time:

 

Borrowing Money. Under current law as interpreted by the SEC and its staff, the Fund may borrow from: (i) a bank to purchase or carry securities or other investments, (ii) from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, or (iii) by entering into reverse repurchase agreements, if, immediately after any such borrowing, the value of the Fund’s assets, including all borrowings then outstanding less its liabilities, is equal to at least 300% of the aggregate amount of borrowings then outstanding (for the purpose of determining the 300% asset coverage, the Fund’s liabilities will not include amounts borrowed). Any such borrowings may be secured or unsecured. The Fund may issue securities (including senior securities) appropriate to evidence the indebtedness, including reverse repurchase agreements, which the Fund is permitted to incur.

 

Senior Securities. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by an investment company evidencing indebtedness. The Fund’s limitation with respect to issuing senior securities is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff. In particular, the SEC and its staff currently have interpreted the 1940 Act and developed an approach that allows a Fund to “cover” certain transactions that create leverage or enter into offsetting transactions to avoid causing such leveraged transactions to be deemed senior securities.

 

Underwriting. Under the 1940 Act, underwriting securities generally involves an investment company purchasing securities directly from an issuer for the purpose of selling (distributing) them or participating in any such activity either directly or indirectly. The Fund’s limitation with respect to underwriting securities is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

 

Concentration. Under current SEC and SEC staff interpretation, the Fund would “concentrate” its investments if more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry. For purposes of this limitation, there is no limit on: (1) investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government

 

7

 

and its agencies and instrumentalities or securities of state and municipal governments or their political subdivisions, in repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities, or in tax-exempt securities issued by the states, territories, or possessions of the United States (“municipal securities”), excluding private activity municipal securities whose principal and interest payments are derived principally from the assets and revenues of a non-governmental entity (which will be subject to restriction 4); (2) investments in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction provided that the Fund does not invest greater than 25% in a particular industry; or (3) certain asset-backed securities that are backed by a pool of loans issued to companies in a wide variety of industries unrelated to each other such that the economic characteristics of such a security are not predominantly related to a single industry to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest in one or more investment companies; provided that, except to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(A) or (F) of the 1940 Act, the Fund treats the assets of the investment companies in which it invests as its own for purposes of this policy.

 

Real Estate. The Fund’s limitation with respect to investing in real estate is not applicable to investments in securities or mortgages or loans that are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation also does not preclude the Fund from purchasing and selling securities which are secured by real estate, securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate and publicly traded securities or real estate investment trusts.

 

Commodities. The Fund may hold commodities acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies that are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.

 

Loans. Under current law as interpreted by the SEC and its staff, the Fund may not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund (i) will not be deemed to be making a loan to the extent that the Fund makes debt investments in accordance with its stated investment strategies; (ii) may take short positions in any security or financial instrument; and (iii) may lend its portfolio securities in an amount not in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, provided that such loans shall be made in accordance with applicable law.

 

Portions of the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions (i.e., the references to “except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time”) provide the Fund with flexibility to change its limitations in connection with changes in applicable law, rules, regulations or exemptive relief. The language used in these restrictions provides the necessary flexibility to allow the Board of Trustees to respond efficiently to these kinds of developments without the delay and expense of a shareholder meeting.

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and bylaws, the Fund’s business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees, which has overall responsibility for monitoring and overseeing the Fund’s management and operations.

 

8

 

Pertinent information regarding the members of the Board of Trustees and principal officers of the Fund is set forth below. Some of the Trustees and officers are employees of the Adviser or Subadviser and their affiliates. At least a majority of the Fund’s Board of Trustees are not “interested persons” of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.

 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES1

 

Name, Address and
Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
the
Fund

 

Term
of
Office
(2)
and
Length
of Time
Served

 

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years

 

Number
of
Portfolios
in the
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee

 

Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held by Trustee
During Past
Five (5) Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Candace K. Beinecke
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(born November 1946)

 

Trustee (Chair)

 

September 2020 to present

 

Senior Partner, Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP; prior to April 2017, Chair, Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP

 

9

 

Chair of the Board of First Eagle Funds (7 portfolios)  and First Eagle Variable Funds (1 portfolio); Board Member, ViacomCBS Corporation; Lead Trustee, Vornado Realty Trust; Trustee, Metropolitan Museum of Art; Trustee, Chairman, The Wallace Foundation; Director, Partnership for New York City

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jean D. Hamilton
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(born January 1947)

 

Trustee

 

September 2020 - Present

 

Private Investor/Independent Consultant/Member, Brock Capital Group LLC

 

9

 

Trustee, First Eagle Funds (7 portfolios) and First Eagle Variable Funds (1 portfolio); Director, RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd; Chairman, Investment Committee, Thomas Cole National Historic Site; Member, Investment Advisory Committee, Liz Claiborne and Art Ortenberg Foundation; prior to June 2012, Director, Four Nations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nancy Hawthorne
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(born April 1951)

 

Trustee

 

October 2020 to Present

 

Founder and Partner, Hawthorne Financial Advisors, LLC (2014-present); Chair and Chief Executive Officer, Clerestory LLC (financial advisory and investment firm) (2001-2015)

 

1

 

Chairman of the Board of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.; Director, Avid Technology, Inc. (provider of an open and integrated technology platform); Director, Brighthouse Financial (formerly known as the MetLife Funds) (family of mutual funds); Director, CRA International, Inc. (global consulting firm)

 


1               Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act.

2               The term of office of the Independent Trustee is indefinite.

 

9

 

INTERESTED TRUSTEES1

 

Name, Address and
Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
the Fund

 

Term of
Office
(2)
and Length
of Time
Served

 

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in the Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee

 

Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held by Trustee
During Past
Five (5) Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mehdi Mahmud
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(born September 1972)

 

Trustee

 

September 2020 to present

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; President, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; Chief Executive Officer and President, First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; Chief Executive Officer, First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC; prior to March 2016, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jennison Associates LLC

 

9

 

Trustee, First Eagle Funds (7 portfolios) and First Eagle Variable Funds (1 portfolio); Director, First Eagle Amundi

 


1               Mehdi Mahmud is treated as an Interested Trustee because of the professional roles he holds with the Adviser.

2               The term of office of the Interested Trustee is indefinite.

 

OFFICERS

 

Name, Address and Age

 

Position(s)
Held with
the Fund

 

Term of
Office

and Length
of

Time
Served
1

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five (5) Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mehdi Mahmud
1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105
(born September 1972)

 

President

 

September 2020 - present

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, First

Eagle Investment Management, LLC; President, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; Director, First Eagle Amundi; Chief Executive Officer and President, First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; Chief Executive Officer, First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC; prior to March 2016, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jennison Associates LLC; prior to 2012, Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, Jennison Associates LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Bruno
1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105
(born June 1964)

 

Senior Vice President

 

September 2020 - present

 

Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; President, FEF Distributors, LLC; Senior Vice President, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds

 

 

10

 

Michael Luzzatto
1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105
(born April 1977)

 

Vice President

 

September 2020 - present

 

Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Vice President, FEF Distributors, LLC; Vice President, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joseph Malone
1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105
(born September 1967)

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

September 2020 - present

 

Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Chief Financial Officer, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Albert Pisano
1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105
(born April 1960)

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

September 2020 - present

 

Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; prior to June 2014, Director and Chief Compliance Officer of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, and also served as Deputy Chief Compliance Officer for Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrew Morris
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
(born February 1986)

 

Deputy Chief Compliance Officer

 

September 2020 - present

 

First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, Chief Compliance Officer (2020); Director, Senior Counsel (2019); Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Associate (2016 – 2019); Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, Associate (2014 – 2016).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David O’Connor
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
(born February 1966)

 

General Counsel

 

September 2020 - present

 

General Counsel and Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; General Counsel, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; General Counsel, First Eagle Holdings, Inc.; Secretary and General Counsel, FEF Distributors, LLC; Director, First Eagle Amundi; General Counsel and Secretary, First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; Director, First Eagle Investment Management, Ltd; Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC; prior to January 2017, Investment Management Consultant; prior to June 2015, Executive Vice President Strategic Investment Initiatives and General Counsel, Delaware Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sabrina Rusnak-Carlson
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
(born April 1979)

 

Deputy General Counsel

 

September 2020 - present

 

General Counsel, First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC; prior to January 2020, General Counsel, THL Credit LLC; prior to 2015, Partner, Proskauer Rose LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sheelyn Michael
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
(born September 1971)

 

Secretary and Deputy General Counsel

 

September 2020 - present

 

Deputy General Counsel and Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Secretary and Deputy General Counsel, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; Deputy General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, First Eagle Private Credit, LLC; Director, First Eagle Investment Management, Ltd; prior to September 2014, Associate, Dechert LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jennifer Wilson
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
(born October 1972)

 

Chief Accounting Officer

 

September 2020 - present

 

Chief Accounting Officer, First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC; Prior to 2020, Director of Financial Planning & Analysis, First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC; prior to 2018, Managing Partner and Chief Financial Officer, Four Wood Capital Partners LLC

 

 

11

 

Tricia Larkin
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
(born July 1979)

 

Treasurer

 

September 2020 - present

 

Senior Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Treasurer, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; prior to March 2016, Vice President of Fund Administration, State Street Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neal Ashinsky
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
(born October 1987)

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

September 2020 - present

 

Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Assistant Treasurer, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; prior to August 2015, Advisory Senior Associate, KPMG LLP; prior to November 2014, Assurance Senior Associate, PwC LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas Meyer
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
(born March 1982)

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

September 2020 - present

 

Assistant Vice President, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC; Assistant Treasurer, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds; prior to September 2017, Assurance Manager, PwC LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William Karim
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
(born August 1980)

 

Associate General Counsel

 

September 2020 - present

 

Associate General Counsel, First Eagle Alternative Credit LLC; prior to January 2020, Associate General Counsel, THL Credit LLC; prior to 2016, Attorney, Keurig

 

 


1               The term of office of each officer is indefinite. Length of time served represents time served as an officer of the Fund, although various positions may have been held during the period.

 

12

 

The following table describes the standing committees of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.

 

Committee
Name

 

Members

 

Function(s)

Audit Committee

 

Candace Beinecke, Jean Hamilton and Nancy Hawthorne (Chair)

 

Reviews the contract between the Fund and its independent registered public accounting firm (in this regard, assists the Board in selecting the independent registered public accounting firm and is responsible for overseeing that firm’s compensation and performance); oversees the audit process, including audit plans; oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies, procedures and internal controls and acts as liaison to the independent registered public accounting firm; reviews financial statements contained in reports to regulators and shareholders with fund management and the independent registered public accounting firm; reviews and, as appropriate, approves in advance non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund, the Adviser, and, in certain cases, other affiliates of the Fund.

 

 

 

 

 

Nominating and Governance Committee

 

Candace Beinecke (Chair), Jean Hamilton and Nancy Hawthorne

 

Nominates new Independent Trustees of the Fund. (The Nominating and Governance Committee does not consider shareholder recommendations.) Considers various matters relating to the governance and operations of the Board of Trustees, including committee structure and Trustee compensation. Additionally, the Nominating and Governance Committee includes a sub-committee responsible for administering the Trustees’ deferred compensation plan.

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Valuation and Allocation Committee

 

Jean Hamilton (Chair) and Nancy Hawthorne

 

Monitors the execution of the valuation procedures, makes certain determinations in accordance with such procedures, and assists the Board in its oversight of the valuation of the Fund’s investments by FEIM and/or FEAC; reviews and approves recommendations by FEIM and/or FEAC for changes to the Fund’s valuation policies for submission to the Board for its approval; reviews FEIM’s quarterly presentations on valuation; oversees the implementation of the Fund’s valuation policies by FEIM and/or FEAC reviews determines whether to approve the fair value recommendations for specific investments pursuant to the Fund’s valuation policies. Additionally, if the SEC grants the exemptive relief sought by the Fund to permit it to co-invest alongside its affiliates in privately negotiated transactions, the Credit Valuation and Allocation Committee will be responsible for reviewing any proposed co-investments that would be made in reliance on such exemptive relief.

 

The Board of Trustees considers these to be its primary working committees but also organizes additional special or ad hoc committees of the Board from time to time.

 

13

 

Organization of the Board

 

The Chair of the Board of Trustees is an Independent Trustee, and the Fund has a separate President. The standing committees of the Board are described above.

 

The organization of the Board of Trustees in this manner reflects the judgment of the Trustees that it is in the interests of the Fund and its shareholders to have an independent member of the Board preside at Board meetings, supervise the Board agenda and otherwise serve as the “lead” Trustee both at meetings and in overseeing the business of the Fund between meetings. It is also the judgment of the Trustees that there are efficiencies in having working committees responsible for or to assist with specific aspects of the Board’s business.

 

In reaching these judgments, the Trustees considered the Board’s working experience with both its current and past Board leadership and committee structures, legal requirements under applicable law, including the 1940 Act, the perceived expectations of shareholders, information available on industry practice generally, the number of portfolios within the Fund, the nature of the underlying investment programs, and the relationship between the Fund and its principal service providers. The Board may consider different leadership structures in the future and make changes to these arrangements over time.

 

Board Oversight of Risk Management

 

In considering risks related to the Fund, the Board consults and receives reports from officers and personnel of the Fund and the Adviser, who are charged with the day-to-day risk oversight function. Matters regularly reported to the Board include certain risks involving the Fund’s investment portfolio, trading practices, operational matters, financial and accounting controls, and legal and regulatory compliance. The Board does not maintain a specific committee solely devoted to risk management responsibilities, but various standing committees of the Board and occasionally informal working groups of Trustees are involved in oversight of the risk management process. Risk management and Board-related reporting at the Adviser is not centralized in any one person or body.

 

Trustee Qualifications

 

All Trustees are expected to demonstrate various personal characteristics appropriate to their position, such as integrity and the exercise of professional care and business judgment. All Trustees also are expected to meet the necessary time commitments for service on the Board. The Board then generally views each Trustee appointment or nomination in the context of the Board’s overall composition and diversity of backgrounds and considers each Trustee’s individual professional experience and service on other boards of directors, as well as his or her current and prior roles (such as committee service) on the Board.

 

The following summarizes the experience and qualifications of the Trustees:

 

Ms. Candace Beinecke. Ms. Beinecke has significant executive and business advisory experience. She is a Senior Partner, and previously was the Chair, of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, an international law firm. Ms. Beinecke also serves on the boards of an international industrial firm, a major real estate investment trust, a major media company, and various charitable institutions. For the Fund, Ms. Beinecke serves as Chair of the Board of Trustees.

 

Ms. Jean Hamilton. Ms. Hamilton has significant professional and leadership experience in the financial services industry. Currently engaged as a private investor and consultant, she previously held a number of senior executive positions with Prudential Financial, Inc. Ms. Hamilton also serves on the boards of an international reinsurance and insurance firm and various charitable institutions.

 

Nancy Hawthorne. Ms. Hawthorne has significant professional and leadership experience in the financial services industry. Currently engaged as founder and partner at an investment advisory firm, she previously held senior executive positions with various finance and communications companies. Ms. Hawthorne also serves on the boards of a mutual fund complex associated with an international insurance company, a technology company, a global consulting firm, and various charitable institutions. Ms. Hawthorne is a Trustee on the Board of Trustees of the Fund and also serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., an SEC-registered business development company managed by First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC.

 

Mr. Mehdi Mahmud. Mr. Mahmud has significant executive and investment management experience. Currently, Mr. Mahmud serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, and President of First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds. Prior to that, Mr. Mahmud was Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Jennison Associates LLC. Prior to these roles, he held several senior management positions at Jennison relating to product and business strategy, investment supervision of the firm’s value, small-cap, opportunistic and income-equity capabilities, and oversight of key support areas including institutional, retail and sub-advisory client activities. He has also served in a variety of investment management roles at JP Morgan Investment Management and Credit Suisse Asset Management.

 

14

 

Each Independent Trustee also was nominated based in part on his or her status as a person who is not an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Descriptions of Trustee experience should not be taken to suggest that any Trustee is expert in a particular subject.

 

Compensation of Trustees and Officers

 

Independent Trustees of the Fund are paid by the Fund an annual fee of $15,000. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees will receive an additional $25,000 per year and the Chair of the Credit Valuation and Allocation Committee will receive an additional $10,000 per year. Each Independent Trustee who is a member of the Audit Committee will receive an additional $15,000 per year and each Independent Trustee who is a member of the Credit Valuation and Allocation Committee will receive an additional $25,000 per year. Each Independent Trustee who is a member of the Nominating and Governance Committee will receive an additional $2,500 for each meeting they attend. Each Independent Trustee is reimbursed by the Fund for any reasonable expenses he or she may incur in connection with services he or she may perform for the Fund.

 

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation of Trustees by the Fund and by the fund complex of which the Fund is a part for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. Officers of the Fund and Interested Trustees do not receive any compensation from the Fund or any other fund in the fund complex. The Fund does not maintain a retirement plan for its Trustees.

 

Trustee Compensation Table
Fiscal Year Ending,
December 31, 2020

 

Name of Person, Position

 

Estimated Aggregate Compensation from
Registrant

 

Estimated Total Compensation from
Registrant
and Fund
Complex**

 

Candace K. Beinecke, Trustee

 

$

23,333

$

460,834

 

Jean D. Hamilton, Trustee

 

$

24,167

 

$

377,667

 

Nancy Hawthorne, Trustee

 

$

16,250

 

$

184,250

 

Mehdi Mahmud, Trustee*

 

None

None

 

 

 

15

 


*            Interested Trustees are not compensated by the Fund for their services.

 

**     The fund complex consists of the Fund, the First Eagle Funds, the First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund, First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., First Eagle Senior Loan Fund and Eagle Growth and Income Opportunities Fund representing twelve separate portfolios. As of November 18, 2020, Candace Beinecke, Jean Hamilton and Mehdi Mahmud served on the board of the Fund, the First Eagle Funds and that of the First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund and Nancy Hawthorne served on the board of the Fund and First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.

 

No compensation is paid by the Fund to the trustees who are interested persons of the Company as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

In addition, all persons serving as officers of the Fund (including the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer) are employed by the Adviser.  The Adviser seeks reimbursement from certain investment companies in the Fund Complex for salary and benefits paid to some of those persons to the extent they provide services eligible for such reimbursement. This reimbursement program does not extend to the Fund, which pays no compensation to its officers, except that the Fund and the Adviser agree each year as to the relative portion of the compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer to be paid by each party.

 

Additional Information Regarding the Trustees

 

The following table sets forth information as of November 18, 2020 regarding ownership by the Trustees of the Fund of equity securities of the Fund or any other fund in the same fund complex for which each is also a director or trustee. (“Fund complex” has the same meaning as in the footnote to the Trustee Compensation Table above.) Dollar ranges of ownership are indicated as follows: A = None; B = $1 to $10,000; C = $10,001 to $50,000; D = $50,001 to $100,000; E = over $100,000.

 

Please note that the table does not reflect the amounts Trustees invest in the Fund through their deferred compensation plan (which amounts are separately detailed in the prior table).

 

16

 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

 

Name

 

Dollar 
Range of 
Equity 
Securities in 
the Fund

 

Aggregate 
Dollar 
Range of 
Equity 
Securities in 
All Funds 
Overseen 
by Trustee

 

Candace K. Beinecke

 

None

 

E

 

Jean D. Hamilton

 

None

 

E

 

Nancy Hawthorne

 

None

 

None

 

 

INTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

Name

 

Dollar
Range of
Equity
Securities in
the Fund

 

Aggregate
Dollar
Range of
Equity
Securities in
All Funds
Overseen
by Trustee

 

Mehdi Mahmud

 

None

 

E

 

 

As of November 18, 2020, to the knowledge of the Fund, the Trustees and officers of the Fund, as a group, owned beneficially less than 1% of the shares of the beneficial interest of the Fund. These percentages are based generally on ownership of the shares by the officers and Trustees, their immediate family members, and entities (such as family companies or trusts) whose investment activities they direct. Other entities in which an officer or Trustee has an interest may hold shares of the Fund, but those holdings generally are disregarded.

 

As of November 18, 2020, to the knowledge of the Fund, the following shareholders owned 5.00% or more of the Fund’s securities:

 

·         Anna-Maria & Stephen Kellen Foundation, Inc.

·         Angelico Finance LTD

·         Diplomat Limited

 

Codes of Ethics

 

The Fund, the Adviser, the Subadviser and the Distributor have adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. This code of ethics permits personnel subject to the code to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, with certain exceptions.  The codes of ethics are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

17

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

 

The Adviser and Subadviser

 

As described in the Prospectus, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser’s primary offices are located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105. The Adviser is a subsidiary of First Eagle Holdings, Inc. (“FE Holdings”). Based in New York City since 1937, FE Holdings, formerly Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder Holdings, Inc., traces its heritage to the German banking house Gebr. Arnhold, founded in Dresden in 1864. A controlling interest in FE Holdings is owned by BCP CC Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BCP CC Holdings”). BCP CC Holdings GP L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“BCP CC Holdings GP”), is the general partner of BCP CC Holdings and has two managing members, Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“BCP VI”) and Corsair IV Financial Services Capital Partners L.P. (“Corsair IV”). BCP VI and Corsair IV are indirectly controlled by The Blackstone Group Inc. (“Blackstone”) and Corsair Capital LLC (“Corsair”), respectively. Investment vehicles indirectly controlled by Blackstone and Corsair and certain co-investors own a majority economic interest in FE Holdings and the Adviser through BCP CC Holdings.

 

First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, in its capacity as the alternative credit group of FEIM as the Fund’s investment subadviser. The Subadviser is an investment adviser for both direct lending and broadly syndicated investments, through public and private vehicles, collateralized loan obligations, separately managed accounts and co-mingled funds. The Subadviser was formed in 2009 under the name THL Credit Advisors LLC (“THL Credit”). In January 2020, the Subadviser was acquired by FEIM and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser.

 

Pursuant to a management agreement with the Fund (the “Management Agreement”), the Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio. In return for its investment advisory services, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its Management Fee until the Fund’s registration statement is declared effective by the SEC. This fee reduction is not reflected in the “Summary of Fund Expenses” above. Upon effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement, the Adviser’s agreement to waive its Management Fee will terminate and the Adviser will receive a Management Fee at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets. Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings for investment purposes).

 

The Adviser will review the performance of the Subadviser and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention of subadvisers and the renewal of contracts.

 

The Adviser also performs certain non-investment advisory administrative, accounting, operations, legal, compliance and other services on behalf of the Fund, and in accordance with the Management Agreement, the Fund reimburses the Adviser for costs and expenses (including overhead and personnel costs) associated with such services. Administrative services performed by the Adviser in exchange for these reimbursements from the Fund are in addition to services performed by the Fund’s principal third-party administrator, custodian, fund accounting agent, and transfer agent and in addition to services of other third-party middle- and back-office service providers. Accordingly, the costs to the Fund are likewise in addition to the costs incurred in retaining those other service providers. These reimbursements may not exceed an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Those reimbursements comprise a portion of the “Other Expenses” in the fees and expenses table in the Prospectus.

 

The management services of the Adviser to the Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the Management Agreement and the Adviser is free to, and does, render management services to others.

 

The Management Agreement provides that the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment by the Adviser or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard

 

18

 

of duties. The Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act), and that it may be terminated without penalty by either the Adviser or the Fund by the Board of Trustees or vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice. The Management Agreement will have an initial term of two years, and continue in effect thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

FEIM has entered into a subadvisory agreement with FEAC relating to the Fund (the “Subadvisory Agreement”). The Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund. For its services under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Adviser pays the Subadviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.625% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets (including assets attributable to such leverage) managed by the Subadviser. No advisory fee will be paid by the Fund directly to the Subadviser.

 

Under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser, subject to the supervision of the Adviser, is responsible for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, investment strategies and policies. The Subadviser determines what securities and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund. The Adviser continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises the Subadviser’s performance of such services. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will not be liable for any error of judgment by the Subadviser or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Subadvisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated by the Fund, the Adviser, or the Subadviser upon not more than 60 days’, nor less than 30 days’, written notice. The Subadvisory Agreement will have an initial term of two years, and continue in effect thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

A discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Trustees’ initial approval of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement is available in the Annual or Semi-Annual Report to shareholders for financial reporting periods in which the Agreement was acted upon by the Board of Trustees.

 

During periods when the Fund is using leverage, if any, the fees paid to the Subadviser will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated on the basis of the Fund’s total Managed Assets (including assets attributable to such leverage).

 

Portfolio Managers

 

Christopher Flynn, James Fellows, Robert Hickey, Brian Murphy, Steven Krull, Michelle Handy and Christian Champ, portfolio managers with FEAC, manage the Fund.

 

19

 

Each of these portfolio managers receives significant input and support from a team of investment professionals. Additional information regarding these investment professionals is available on the following pages.

 

The table below identifies the number of accounts (other than the Fund) for which the Fund’s portfolio managers have day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts. For each category, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance is also indicated as of June 30, 2020.

 

 

Portfolio
Manager

 

Number of
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
and
Total Assets
for
such
Accounts*

 

Beneficial Ownership
of Equity Securities
in Funds Managed by
each Portfolio Manager

 

Number of
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed
and
Total Assets
for
such
Accounts

 

Number of
Other
Accounts
Managed
and
Total
Assets
for such
Accounts

 

Christopher Flynn

 

1 account with assets of $366.6 million

 

First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.

 

$

141,478

 

1 account with assets of $1.2 billion

 

1 account with assets of $6.7 million

 

 

 

 

 

First Eagle Senior Loan Fund

 

$

575

 

 

 

 

 

James Fellows

 

1 account with assets of $153.4 million

 

First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.

 

$

144,229

 

1 account with assets of $295.0 million

 

11 accounts with assets of $1.6 billion

 

 

 

 

 

First Eagle Senior Loan Fund

 

$

42,500

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Hickey

 

1 account with assets of $153.4 million

 

First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.

 

$

65,656

 

1 account with assets of $295.0 million

 

11 accounts with assets of $1.6 billion

 

 

 

 

 

First Eagle Senior Loan Fund

 

$

6,119

 

 

 

 

 

Brian Murphy

 

1 account with assets of $153.4 million

 

First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.

 

$

31,993

 

1 account with assets of $295.0 million

 

11 accounts with assets of $1.6 billion

 

 

 

 

 

First Eagle Senior Loan Fund

 

$

6,900

 

 

 

 

 

Steven Krull

 

1 account with assets of $153.4 million

 

First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.

 

$

2,540

 

1 account with assets of $295.0 million

 

11 accounts with assets of $1.6 billion

 

 

 

 

 

First Eagle Senior Loan Fund

 

$

3,449

 

 

 

 

 

Michelle Handy

 

1 account with assets of $366.6 million

 

 

None

 

None

 

1 account with assets of $1.2 billion

 

1 account with assets of $6.7 million

 

Christian Champ

 

None

 

First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.

 

$

3,055

 

1 account with assets of $295.0 million

 

11 accounts with assets of $1.6 billion

 

 

 

 

 

First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc.

 

$

1,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The Adviser and Subadviser will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of the Fund, including the following situations. The following briefly summarizes the material potential and actual conflicts of interest which may arise from the overall investment activity of the Adviser and/or Subadviser, its clients and its affiliates.

 

The Adviser, the Subadviser and their affiliates may sponsor or manage investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles with similar or overlapping investment strategies. For example, the Adviser or the Subadviser may serve as investment adviser to one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds, separate managed accounts, and collateralized loan obligations (CLO). In addition, the Company’s officers may serve in similar capacities for one or more private funds, registered closed-end funds, separate managed accounts and CLOs. To the extent, the Adviser, Subadviser and their affiliates determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more other funds, the Adviser and the Subadviser intend to allocate investment opportunities across the entities for which such opportunities are appropriate, consistent with (a) certain restrictions under the 1940 Act and rules thereunder regarding co-investments with affiliates, (b) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (c) the Adviser and Subadviser’s internal conflict of interest and allocation policies.

 

The Subadviser has established allocation policies to ensure that the Fund will generally share equitably with other credit investment funds managed by the Subadviser or its affiliates within the alternative credit platform in credit investment opportunities that are suitable for the Fund and such other investment funds.

 

The 1940 Act imposes significant limits on co-investment with affiliates of the Fund, and the Fund generally will not be permitted to co-invest alongside its affiliates in privately negotiated transactions unless the Fund obtains an exemptive order from the SEC or the transaction is otherwise permitted under existing regulatory guidance, such as transactions where price is the only negotiated term, and will not participate in transactions where other terms are negotiable. There can be no assurance that the SEC would grant the exemptive relief. In situations where co-investment with other entities sponsored or managed by the Adviser, the Subadviser or their affiliates is not permitted or appropriate, such as when there is an opportunity to invest in different securities of the same issuer, the Adviser and the Subadviser will need to decide whether the Fund or such other entity or entities will proceed with the investment. The Adviser and the Subadviser will make these determinations based on its policies and procedures, which will generally require that such opportunities be offered to eligible accounts on a basis that is fair and equitable over time, including, for example, through random or rotational methods. This reduces the amount of transactions in which the Fund can participate and makes it more difficult for the Fund to implement its investment objectives.

 

The Adviser’s affiliation with The Blackstone Group Inc. and Corsair Capital LLC (collectively, “Blackstone/Corsair”) requires the Adviser to manage conflicts of interest associated with dealings the Fund may have with those businesses or funds, clients or portfolio companies associated with it. For example, should the Adviser or Subadviser wish to cause the Fund to execute portfolio transactions through broker-dealers associated with Blackstone/Corsair, the commercial reasonableness of the brokerage compensation associated with those trades would have to be assessed. Other dealings may be more completely restricted. For example, the Fund may not be able to buy or sell property directly to or from Blackstone/Corsair or their associated accounts. There also may be limits on participation in underwritings or other securities offerings by Blackstone/Corsair or their associated funds, accounts or portfolio companies. The breadth of

 

21

 

these affiliations at times may require the Fund to abstain from or restructure an otherwise attractive investment opportunity.

 

Investments in portfolio companies associated with Blackstone/Corsair may be restricted by the 1940 Act. To the extent such investments are permitted and the Fund invests in such a portfolio company (a portfolio company generally referring to a company owned by private equity funds managed by Blackstone/Corsair), conflicts of interest may arise from the presence of Blackstone/Corsair representatives on the company board or the payment of compensation by the company to Blackstone/Corsair or an affiliate. Moreover, the Adviser or Subadviser could have an incentive to allocate the Fund’s assets to such a portfolio company since affiliates of the Adviser have a direct or indirect financial interest in its success. There also may be instances where Blackstone/Corsair could be involved in bankruptcy proceedings of current investments or of issuers in which the Fund would otherwise invest, with potentially divergent interests as between the Fund and Blackstone/Corsair. The Fund may be forced to sell or hold existing investments (possibly at disadvantageous times or under disadvantageous conditions) as a result of various relationships that Blackstone/Corsair may have or transactions or investments Blackstone/Corsair and their affiliates may make or have made. The inability to transact in any security, derivative or loan held by the Fund could result in significant losses or lost opportunity costs to the Fund.

 

CONTROL PERSONS

 

A control person is a person who owns, either directly or indirectly, beneficially more than 25% of the voting securities of a company. As of November 18, 2020, the Fund could be deemed to be under the control of Anna-Maria & Stephen Kellen Foundation, Inc.

 

VOTING OF PROXIES

 

The Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the authority to vote proxies received by the Fund from the companies in which they invest (for this purpose, the “portfolio positions”). The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures (collectively, the “Policies”) regarding the voting of such proxies, which policies have been reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees as appropriate to their management of the Fund’s assets. It is the policy of the Adviser to vote client proxies in a manner that serves the best interest of the client.

 

The Policies provide for procedures that address conflicts of interest between the Adviser and a client with respect to voting proxies. With regard to the Adviser this may involve review of a proposed vote by their compliance personnel and, in certain circumstances, will require consultation with the Board of Trustees. The Adviser may abstain from voting from time to time when it determines that the costs associated with voting a proxy outweigh the benefits derived from exercising the right to vote or in other situations where voting may not be practical or desirable.

 

The Adviser relies on Institutional Shareholder Services Inc., (“ISS”), a third party proxy voting service, for recommendations as to voting on particular issues and for technical assistance in tracking instances in which the Fund has the opportunity to vote and in transmitting voting instructions to the relevant corporate issuer or its proxy tabulation agents. The Adviser utilizes ISS as a resource to enable it to make better-informed proxy voting decisions and to limit the potential for conflicts in the proxy voting process. The Adviser has analyzed and determined the ISS Proxy Guidelines to be largely consistent with the views of the Adviser on various types of proxy proposals.

 

22

 

Therefore, in many cases, the voting recommendation of the third party service is followed. However, the Adviser may determine to vote a proxy in a manner other than the manner recommended by its proxy voting service provider. While other services or recommendations may be considered from time to time, including Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC, the Adviser relies principally on proxy voting services provided by ISS. General information about ISS voting recommendations is available on ISS’s website: http://www.issgovernance.com (with separate voting “guidelines” listed for issuers in the Americas; Europe, Middle East and Africa; and Asia-Pacific — certain guidelines on that website, however, do not apply to ISS’s recommendations made for the Fund, such as those for pension plan investors and socially responsible investors).

 

Information on how the Fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended December 31, 2020 will be available without charge by calling the Fund at 800.334.2143; or (ii) at www.feim.com/individual-investors. This information also is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES

 

FEF Distributors, LLC serves as the principal underwriter in the continuous public offering of the Fund’s shares pursuant to a distribution contract (the “Distribution Contract”) with the Fund, which is subject to annual approval by the Board. FEF Distributors, LLC is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). FEF Distributors, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser. Because of this affiliation with the Adviser, the interests of the Distributor may conflict with the interests of Fund investors. FEF Distributors, LLC’s principal business address is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

The Distribution Contract will continue in effect with respect to the Fund for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved: (i) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Contract or the Management Agreement; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the entire Board cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose.

 

The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributor and certain of the Distributor’s affiliates against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the 1933 Act, as amended.  To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Distributor has agreed to indemnify the Fund and each Trustee against certain liabilities under the 1933 Act, as amended, and in connection with the services rendered to the Fund.

 

The Distributor acts as the distributor of Common Shares for the Fund on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions, pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Contract.  The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Common Shares of the Fund.

 

The Fund has applied for Exemptive Relief from the SEC that will permit the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees; there is no assurance, however, that the relief will be granted. At present, only Class I Shares are available for purchase.  Upon receiving the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will offer Class A Shares.

 

Pursuant to the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will maintain a Multi-Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.  Although the Fund is not an open-end investment company, it will

 

23

 

undertake to comply with the terms of Rule 18f-3 as a condition of the Exemptive Relief (which relief permits it to have, among other things, a multi-class structure and distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees).  Under the Multi-Class Plan, shares of each class of the Fund will represent an equal pro rata interest in the Fund and, generally, have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that:  (a) each class has a different designation; (b) each class of shares bears any class-specific expenses; and (c) each class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, and shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to that class.

 

Subject to receiving the Exemptive Relief, the Fund will pay the Distributor a Rule 12b-1 fee to cover expenses incurred by the Distributor for providing shareholder liaison services, including assistance with subscriptions and other shareholder questions on Class A Shares at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s outstanding Class A Shares. The Fund will also pay the Distributor a distribution fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s outstanding Class A Shares, which may be used to cover expenses incurred by the Distributor for providing sales and promotional activities under the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan, including the printing and distribution of sales literature and prospectuses sent to prospective investors. Authorized dealers to whom substantially the entire sales charge is reallowed may be deemed to be underwriters, according to the definition under the 1933 Act. Pursuant to the Distribution and Services Agreements between the Distributor and the Fund, the Fund agrees to indemnify the Distributor against certain liabilities under the 1933 Act. Any distribution-related (Rule 12b-1) fee may be used in whole or in part to finance distribution activities, including sales compensation, and/or shareholder account liaison and servicing activities.

 

The Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan will be a compensation plan, which means that the Fund pays the Distributor for distributor services based on the net assets of the covered shares. The Distributor pays financial services firms’ fees for distributing the applicable shares. The Class I shares of the Fund will not participate in the Plan.

 

The Fund may enter into arrangements with financial intermediaries to provide sub-transfer agent services and other related services (e.g., client statements, tax reporting, order-processing and client relations) that otherwise could be handled by the Fund’s transfer agent, DST Systems, Inc. As a result, these third parties may charge fees (sometimes called “sub-transfer agency fees”) to the Fund for these services so long as such compensation does not exceed certain limits set from time to time by the Board of Trustees in consultation with management. The Fund may compensate the institution rendering such services on a per-account basis, as an asset-based fee, based on transaction fees or other charges, or on a cost reimbursement basis, or in some cases, a combination of these inputs. The aggregate amount of sub-transfer agency fees may be substantial and may exceed the actual costs incurred in engaging in these services. Accordingly, financial intermediaries may realize a profit in connection with such services. (The Adviser, the Distributor or an affiliate may make additional payments to intermediaries for these and other services, and their payments may be based on the same or other methods of calculation. See “Revenue Sharing” below.) Sub-transfer agency fees can comprise a substantial portion of the Fund’s ongoing expenses. While the Adviser and the Distributor consider these sub-transfer agency fees to be payments for services rendered, they represent an additional business relationship between these sub-transfer agents and the Fund that often results, at least in part, from past or present sales of Fund shares by the sub-transfer agents or their affiliates. While sub-transfer agency fees and service levels are set in the market, there generally is limited comparative information available about them. The Fund and the Adviser also face certain

 

24

 

conflicts of interest when considering these relationships in that the counterparty is both a prospective service provider and, typically, a distribution partner. The Adviser’s practice of paying sub-transfer agency fees above agreed limits as revenue sharing (as discussed further below) also creates conflicts of interest for the parties when considering sub-transfer agency relationships, and that is so both generally and in terms of the allocation of those fees between the Fund and the Adviser.

 

Revenue Sharing

 

The Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate may, from time to time, out of its (or their) own resources, make substantial cash payments—sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing”—to broker-dealers or financial intermediaries for various reasons. The revenue sharing payments do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a Fund’s shares or the amount a Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales. Although a broker-dealer or financial intermediary may seek revenue sharing payments to offset costs incurred by the firm in servicing its clients who have invested in a Fund, the aggregate amount of these payments to broker-dealers or financial intermediaries may be substantial and may exceed the actual costs incurred in engaging in these promotional activities or services. Accordingly, broker-dealers or financial intermediaries may realize a profit in connection with such activities or services.

 

Revenue sharing payments may support the delivery of services to the Fund or to shareholders in the Fund, including, without limitation, transaction processing and sub-accounting services. These payments also may serve as an incentive to sell shares of the Fund and/or to promote retention of customer assets in the Fund. As such, they may be made to firms that provide various marketing support or other promotional services relating to the Fund, including, without limitation, advertising, access on the part of the Distributor’s personnel to sales meetings, sales representatives and/or management representatives of the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, as well as inclusion of the Fund in various promotional and sales programs. Marketing support services also may include business planning assistance, educating broker-dealer personnel about the Fund and shareholder financial planning assistance. To the extent that broker-dealers or financial intermediaries receiving revenue sharing payments sell more shares of a Fund, the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate benefit from the increase in Fund assets as a result of the distribution fees (if applicable) and management fees they receive from the Fund, respectively. However, the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate does not consider a broker-dealer or financial intermediary’s sale of shares of a Fund when selecting brokers or dealers to effect portfolio transactions for the Fund.

 

Revenue sharing also may include any other payment requirement of a broker-dealer or another third-party intermediary, including certain agreed upon “finder’s fees” as described in greater detail in the Prospectuses. All such payments are paid by the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate of either out of its (or their) own resources and are in addition to any Rule 12b-1 payments described elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information. Revenue sharing payments may be structured, among other means, (i) as a percentage of sales; (ii) as a percentage of net assets; (iii) as a flat fee per transaction; (iv) as a fixed dollar amount; or (v) as some combination of any of these. In many cases, they therefore may be viewed as encouraging sales activity or retention of assets in the Fund. Generally, any revenue sharing or other payments of the type just described will have been requested by the party receiving them, often as a condition of distribution, but are subject to negotiation as to their structure and scope. Various factors are used to determine whether to make revenue sharing payments. Possible considerations include, without limitation, the types of services provided by the broker-dealer or financial intermediary, sales of Fund shares, the redemption rates on accounts of clients of the broker-dealer or financial

 

25

 

intermediary or overall asset levels of the Fund held for or by clients of the broker-dealer or financial intermediary, the willingness of the broker-dealer or financial intermediary to allow the Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate to provide educational and training support for the broker-dealer’s or financial intermediary’s sales personnel relating to the Fund, as well as the overall quality of the services provided by the broker-dealer or financial intermediary

 

The Distributor, the Adviser and/or an affiliate of either also pays from its (or their) own resources for travel and other expenses, including lodging, entertainment and meals, incurred by brokers or broker representatives related to diligence or informational meetings in which broker representatives meet with investment professionals employed by a Fund’s investment adviser, as well as for costs of organizing and holding such meetings. The Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate also may make payments to or on behalf of brokers or their representatives for other types of events, including sales or training seminars, and may provide certain small gifts and/or entertainment as permitted by applicable rules. The Distributor, the Adviser or an affiliate also may pay fixed fees for the listing of a Fund on a broker-dealer’s or financial intermediary’s system. This compensation is not included in, and is made in addition to, the compensation described in the preceding paragraph.

 

As of November 18, 2020, the parties with whom the Distributor, the Adviser and/or an affiliate of either have entered into written agreements to make revenue sharing payments with respect to the Fund are as follows (such payments not including, for this purpose, “finders’ fees” paid, the sub-transfer agency payments described above, and payments for entertainment, training and education activities for the brokers and broker representatives, their investment professionals and/or their clients or potential clients). The Distributor, the Adviser and/or an affiliate may revise the terms of any existing revenue sharing arrangement and may enter into additional revenue sharing arrangements with other broker-dealers or financial intermediaries.

 

Parties Having Revenue Sharing Agreements

with the Distributor, the Adviser or an Affiliate

 

None.

 

The above-listed revenue sharing counterparties may change from time to time.

 

Shareholders or prospective investors should be aware that revenue sharing arrangements or other payments to intermediaries could create incentives on the part of the parties receiving the payments to consider selling more shares of the Fund relative to mutual funds either not making payments of this nature or making smaller such payments. A shareholder or prospective investor with questions regarding revenue sharing or other such payments may obtain more details by contacting his or her broker representative or other financial intermediary directly.

 

26

 

Custodial Risks for Shares Held Through Financial Intermediaries

 

As described above, investors may purchase the Fund’s shares either through the Distributor or from selected securities dealers or other intermediaries authorized to effect those transactions. The manner in which these intermediary firms custody an investor’s Fund shares or provide instructions to the Fund concerning an investor’s shareholder account with the Fund will vary by firm. In addition, information or securities, such as Fund shares, held in the custody of an intermediary firm may be subject to risks of, among other things, misappropriation, cyber-attacks or other similar risks associated with internet security.

 

HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES

 

The methods of buying and selling shares and the sales charges applicable to purchases of shares of the Fund are described in the Prospectus.

 

REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES

 

In order to provide some liquidity to shareholders, the Fund makes quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at net asset value.  Although the policy permits repurchases of between 5% and 25% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares, for each quarterly repurchase offer, the Fund currently expects to offer to repurchase 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV subject to approval of the Board.  Notices of each quarterly repurchase offer are sent to shareholders at least 21 days before the “Repurchase Request Deadline” (i.e., the date by which shareholders can tender their Common Shares in response to a repurchase offer).  The Fund determines the NAV applicable to repurchases no later than the 14 days after the Repurchase Request Deadline (or the next business day, if the 14th day is not a business day)(the “Repurchase Pricing Date”).  The Fund expects to distribute payment to shareholders between one and three business days after the Repurchase Pricing Date and will distribute such payment no later than 7 calendar days after such date.  The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed on any securities exchange, and the Fund anticipates that no secondary market will develop for its Common Shares.  Investors should consider Common Shares of the Fund to be an illiquid investment.  Accordingly, you may not be able to sell Common Shares when and/or in the amount that you desire.  Thus, Common Shares are appropriate only as a long-term investment.  In addition, the Fund’s repurchase offers may subject the Fund and shareholders to special risks.

 

The section entitled “Periodic Repurchase Offers” in the Prospectus discusses the type and timing of notice for repurchase offers, the effects of oversubscribed repurchase offers, the determination of the repurchase price, payment by the Fund for Common Shares tendered in a repurchase offer, the effect of repurchase policies on the liquidity of the Fund, the consequences of repurchase offers and other details regarding the repurchase offers, including associated risks.  The Fund’s fundamental policies with respect to repurchase offers are discussed in “Investment Restrictions” in this Statement of Additional Information.

 

See “Risks — Repurchase Offers Risk” in the Prospectus for a description of the risks associated with the Fund’s repurchase offers.  In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund will be a taxable event to shareholders.  For a discussion of these tax consequences, see “Taxation” below.

 

27

 

In addition to the Fund’s policy to make periodic repurchase offers as described above, the Board may consider additional repurchases of its Common Shares on the open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender offer for such shares, or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company (described below).  The Fund cannot assure you that its Board will decide to take or propose any of these actions.

 

Subject to its investment limitations, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of shares or to make a tender offer.  Interest on any borrowings to finance share repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases or tenders will reduce the Fund’s net income and gains.  Any share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that might be approved by the Board would have to comply with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and other applicable law.

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

Pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser is responsible for placing all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities of the Fund. The Subadviser has no formula for the distribution of the Fund’s brokerage business; rather it places orders for the purchase and sale of securities with the primary objective of obtaining the best overall qualitative execution under the circumstances for the Fund and the Subadviser’s other clients. The cost of securities transactions for the Fund will consist primarily of brokerage commissions or dealer or underwriter spreads. Fixed-income securities and money market instruments are generally traded on a net basis and do not normally involve either brokerage commissions or transfer taxes.

 

Occasionally, assets may be purchased directly from the issuer. For securities traded primarily in the OTC market, the Subadviser will, where possible, deal directly with dealers who make a market in the securities unless better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Such dealers usually act as principals for their own account. The Fund’s investments in direct lending loans, and in some cases, middle market “club” loans, will generally be directly originated and will not involve a broker or dealer.

 

Selection of Brokers, Dealers or Other Counterparties to Effect Trades. In selecting brokers, dealers or other counterparties to implement transactions, the Subadviser will give consideration to a number of factors, including:

 

·                  Quality of execution, including accurate and timely execution, clearance and cooperation in resolving errors and disputes;

·                  Ability to obtain competitive pricing;

·                  Reputation, financial strength (creditworthiness) and stability;

·                  Reliability, both historically and as an ongoing matter;

·                  Relevant regulatory history;

·                  Willingness to execute difficult transactions;

·                  Willingness and ability to commit capital;

·                  Access to underwritten offerings of securities;

·                  Willingness to provide liquidity in secondary market;

·                  Desired timing of the transaction and size of trade;

·                  Confidentiality of trading activity, particularly in less liquid sectors;

·                  Market intelligence and knowledge regarding trading activity; and

·                  Ability to settle trades.

 

Depending on the nature of the transaction or the type of investment, the Subadviser generally will not consider each of these factors for every transaction made on behalf of the Fund. Consideration of these factors by the Subadviser, either in terms of a particular transaction or the Subadviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and any other accounts managed by the Subadviser, could result in the Fund paying a commission or spread on a transaction that is in excess of the amount of commission or spread another broker, dealer or other counterparty might have charged for executing the same transactions.

 

Allocation of Trades by the Subadviser. The Subadviser and its affiliates manage a number of accounts other than the Fund. Although investment determinations for the Fund will be made by the Subadviser independently from the investment determinations that it makes for any other account, investments deemed appropriate for the Fund by the Subadviser also may be deemed appropriate by them for other accounts. Therefore, the same security may be purchased or sold at or about the same time for both the Fund and other accounts. In such circumstances, the

 

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Subadviser may determine that orders for the purchase or sale of the same security for the Fund and one or more other accounts should be combined. In this event, the transactions will be priced and allocated in a manner deemed by the Subadviser to be equitable and in the best interests of the Fund and such other accounts. While in some instances, combined orders could adversely affect the price or volume of a security, the Fund believes that its participation in such transactions on balance will produce better overall results for the Fund.

 

Holdings of Securities of the Fund’s Regular Brokers and Dealers

 

The Fund is newly-organized and did not acquire or hold any securities of its regular broker-dealers in the prior fiscal year.

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

See “Distributions” in the Prospectus for information relating to distributions to Fund shareholders.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND SHARES

 

Common Shares

 

The Fund is a statutory trust organized under the laws of Delaware pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of September 4, 2020. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. Each Common Share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this offering, will be fully paid and non-assessable. The Fund’s Board of Trustees does not intend to grant Common Shareholders any right to receive any distributions from the Fund unless all accrued interest, fees and dividends, if any, with respect to the Fund’s leverage have been paid, unless certain asset coverage tests with respect to the leverage employed by the Fund are satisfied after giving effect to the distributions and unless certain other requirements imposed by any rating agencies rating any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund have been met. See “—Preferred Shares” below. All Common Shares are equal as to distributions, assets and voting privileges and have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. The Fund will send annual and semi-annual reports, including financial statements, when available, to all Common Shareholders.

 

The Fund has no present intention of offering any additional shares other than the Common Shares it may issue under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Any additional offerings of shares will require approval by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Any additional offering of Common Shares will be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, which provides that shares may not be issued at a price below the then current net asset value, exclusive of the sales load, except in connection with an offering to existing Common Shareholders or with the consent of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

 

The Fund’s net asset value per share generally increases when interest rates decline, and decreases when interest rates rise. The Fund’s net asset value will be reduced immediately following the offering of Common Shares by the amount of the sales load and the amount of the organizational costs and offering expenses paid by the Fund. See “Summary of Fund Expenses” in the Prospectus.

 

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The Common Shares are not, and are not expected to be, listed for trading on any national securities exchange nor is there expected to be any secondary trading market in the Common Shares.

 

Preferred Shares

 

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Board of Trustees of the Fund may authorize and issue Preferred Shares, with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, without the approval of the Common Shareholders. Common Shareholders have no preemptive right to purchase any Preferred Shares that might be issued.

 

While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may issue Preferred Shares in an aggregate amount of up to 40% of its Managed Assets. The use of leverage can create risks. The Board of Trustees reserves the right to change the foregoing percentage limitation and may issue Preferred Shares to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, which currently limits the aggregate liquidation preference of all outstanding Preferred Shares to 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, less liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund. The Fund cannot assure you, however, that Preferred Shares will not be issued. The terms of any Preferred Shares, including dividend rate, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, restrictions on the declaration of dividends, maintenance of asset ratios and restrictions while dividends are in arrears will be determined by the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law and the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Fund also believes that it is likely that the liquidation preference, voting rights and redemption provisions of any Preferred Shares will be similar to those stated below.

 

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of any Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of Preferred Shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.

 

The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any Preferred Shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two trustees at all times. The remaining trustees will be elected by Common Shareholders and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior securities outstanding, the holders of any Preferred Shares have the right to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund at any time two years’ dividends on any Preferred Shares are unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class, would be required to adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the Preferred Shares.

 

As a result of these voting rights, the Fund’s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any Preferred Shares outstanding. The Board of Trustees presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information and except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, holders of Preferred Shares will have equal voting rights with Common Shareholders (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with Common Shareholders as a single class.

 

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or

 

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powers of holders of Preferred Shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or to increase or decrease the authorized number of Preferred Shares. The class vote of holders of Preferred Shares described above will in each case be in addition to any other vote required to authorize the action in question.

 

The terms of any Preferred Shares issued by the Fund are expected to provide that (i) they are redeemable by the Fund in whole or in part at the original purchase price per share plus accrued dividends per share; (ii) the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Shares; and (iii) the Fund may subsequently resell any Preferred Shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase of Preferred Shares by the Fund will reduce the leverage applicable to the Common Shares, while any resale of such Preferred Shares by the Fund will increase that leverage.

 

The discussion above describes the possible offering of Preferred Shares by the Fund. If the Board of Trustees determines to proceed with such an offering, the terms of the Preferred Shares may be the same as, or different from, the terms described above, subject to applicable law and the terms of the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Board of Trustees, without the approval of the Common Shareholders may authorize an offering of Preferred Shares, and may fix the terms of the Preferred Shares to be offered.

 

ANTI-TAKEOVER AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

The Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The Trustees are elected for indefinite terms and do not stand for reelection. The anti-takeover provisions in the Declaration of Trust promote stability in the governance of the Fund and limit the risk that the Fund will be subject to changes in control, operational changes or other changes that may not be in the best interests of shareholders.

 

The Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of the Fund to approve, adopt or authorize an amendment to the Declaration of Trust that makes the Shares a “redeemable security” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless such amendment has been approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, in which case approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, is required, notwithstanding any provisions of the By-laws. Upon the adoption of a proposal to convert the Fund from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company”, as those terms are defined by the 1940 Act, and the necessary amendments to the Declaration of Trust to permit such a conversion of the Fund’s outstanding Shares entitled to vote, the Fund shall, upon complying with any requirements of the 1940 Act and state law, become an “open-end” investment company. Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the Shares otherwise required by law, or any agreement between the Fund and any national securities exchange.

 

The Trustees may from time to time grant other voting rights to shareholders with respect to these and other matters in the By-laws, certain of which are required by the 1940 Act.

 

The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of the assumption of control of the Fund by a third party and/or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Trustees has considered the foregoing provisions and concluded that they are in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, including holders of the Shares.

 

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The foregoing is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws, both of which are on file with the SEC.

 

NET ASSET VALUE

 

The Fund’s NAV per Share is computed by dividing the total current value of the assets of the Fund, less its liabilities, by the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of such computation. The Fund computes its NAV per Share as of the close of trading on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading.

 

Portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. In circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, the Board of Trustees has adopted methods for determining the fair value of such securities and other assets. The Board of Trustees is responsible for the valuation of the Fund’s portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available, as determined in good faith pursuant to the Fund’s valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process. The Board of Trustees has delegated day-to-day responsibility for implementing the portfolio valuation process set forth in the Fund’s valuation policy, as amended from time to time, to the Adviser and the Subadviser, and has authorized the use of independent third-party pricing and valuation services that have been approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

Valuations of Fund investments are disclosed in reports publicly filed with the SEC. The Advisers will provide the Board of Trustees with periodic reports, no less than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable to that period, and that identify issues and valuation problems that have arisen, if any.

 

Under certain circumstances, the NAV per Share of a class of the Fund’s Shares may be different from the per share NAV of another class of shares as a result of the different daily expense accruals applicable to each class of shares.

 

TAXATION

 

Set forth below is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax aspects concerning the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of Common Shares. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to Common Shareholders in light of their particular circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion applies only to U.S. shareholders that hold Common Shares as capital assets. A U.S. shareholder is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. corporation, a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court in the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person, or any estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source. This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to special classes of taxpayers including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, pass-through entities (or investors therein), U.S. shareholders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark to market

 

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treatment, or persons that will hold Common Shares as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge” or as part of a “constructive sale” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion does not address the application of the Medicare tax on net investment income or the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors with regard to the U.S. federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition of Common Shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country or other taxing jurisdiction.

 

Taxation of the Fund

 

The Fund intends to elect to be treated, and intends to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code.

 

To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to RICs, the Fund must, among other things: (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and (b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (a) above (each a “Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership”); and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, with respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is represented by the securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.

 

As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, but determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, that it distributes in each taxable year to shareholders, provided that it distributes at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income and its net tax-exempt income for such taxable year. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain.

 

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of the calendar year, and (iii) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years. For these purposes, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it paid U.S. federal income tax.

 

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A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of any calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to Common Shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.

 

If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income (including its net capital gain), even if such income were distributed to shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits (including distributions of net capital gain) would be taxed to Common Shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as “qualified dividend income” in the case of individual and other non-corporate Common Shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate Common Shareholders. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a RIC.

 

Distributions

 

Distributions to Common Shareholders of ordinary income (including “market discount” realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities), and of net short-term capital gains, if any, realized by the Fund will generally be taxable to Common Shareholders as ordinary income to the extent that such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions, if any, of net capital gains properly reported as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the Common Shareholder has owned Common Shares. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) will be treated by a Common Shareholder as a return of capital which will be applied against and reduce the Common Shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the Common Shareholder’s basis in his or her Common Shares, the excess will be treated by the Common Shareholder as gain from a sale of the Common Shares. Distributions paid by the Fund generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations or for the reduced rates applicable to certain qualified dividend income received by non-corporate Common Shareholders.

 

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional Common Shares pursuant to the Plan. Common Shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional Common Shares will generally be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash. The additional Common Shares received by a Common Shareholder pursuant to the Plan will have a new holding period commencing on the day following the day on which the Common Shares were credited to the Common Shareholder’s account.

 

The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained. In such case, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to Common Shareholders, who will be treated as if each received a distribution of his pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each Common Shareholder will (i) be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund

 

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on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for its Common Shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

 

The IRS currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues preferred shares, the Fund intends to allocate capital gain dividends, if any, between its Common Shares and preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class with respect to such tax year. Common Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions.

 

Sale or other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares

 

Upon the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares (except pursuant to a repurchase by the Fund, as described below), a Common Shareholder will generally realize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the Common Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares sold. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the Common Shareholder’s holding period for the Common Shares. Generally, a Common Shareholder’s gain or loss will be a long-term gain or loss if the Common Shares have been held for more than one year. For non-corporate taxpayers, long-term capital gains are currently eligible for reduced rates of taxation.

 

No loss will be allowed on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares if the owner acquires (including pursuant to the Plan) or enters into a contract or option to acquire securities that are substantially identical to such Common Shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the securities acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Losses realized by a Common Shareholder on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares held for six months or less are treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or amounts designated as undistributed capital gains) with respect to such Common Shares.

 

From time to time, the Fund may offer to repurchase its outstanding Common Shares. Common Shareholders who tender all Common Shares held, or considered to be held, by them will be treated as having sold their Common Shares and generally will realize a capital gain or loss. If a Common Shareholder tenders fewer than all of its Common Shares or fewer than all Common Shares tendered are repurchased, such Common Shareholder may be treated as having received a taxable dividend upon the tender of its Common Shares. In such a case, there is a risk that non-tendering Common Shareholders, and Common Shareholders who tender some but not all of their Common Shares or fewer than all of whose Common Shares are repurchased, in each case whose percentage interests in the Fund increase as a result of such tender, will be treated as having received a taxable distribution from the Fund.

 

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a Common Shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to Common Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should

 

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consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Nature of Fund’s Investments

 

Certain of the Fund’s hedging and derivatives transactions are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above.

 

These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to Common Shareholders and the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

 

Below Grade Investments

 

The Fund expects to invest a substantial portion of its Managed Assets in below investment grade (high-yield) instruments, commonly known as “high-yield” or “junk” instruments. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to preserve its status as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S. federal income tax.

 

Original Issue Discount

 

Investments by the Fund in debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero coupon securities, debt instruments with pay-in-kind interest, step-up bonds or other discount securities) will result in income to the Fund equal to the accrued original issue discount each year during which the Fund holds the securities, even if the Fund receives no corresponding cash interest payments. If the Fund purchases debt instruments as part of a package of investments where the Fund also invests in common stock, other equity securities or warrants, the Fund might be required to accrue original issue discount in an amount equal to the value of such common stock, other equity securities or warrants (even if the face amount of such debt instruments does not exceed the Fund’s purchase price for such package of investments). Original issue discount is included in determining the amount of income which the Fund must distribute to maintain its qualification for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to RICs and to avoid the payment of U.S. federal income tax and the nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax. Because such income may not be matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the Fund, the Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of other securities to be able to make distributions to Common Shareholders.

 

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Market Discount Securities

 

In general, the Fund will be treated as having acquired a security with market discount if its stated redemption price at maturity (or, in the case of a security issued with original issue discount, its revised issue price) exceeds the Fund’s initial tax basis in the security by more than a statutory de minimis amount. The Fund will be required to treat any principal payments on, or any gain derived from the disposition of, any securities acquired with market discount as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount, unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis. If this election is not made, all or a portion of any deduction for interest expense incurred to purchase or carry a market discount security may be deferred until the Fund sells or otherwise disposes of such security.

 

Currency Fluctuations

 

Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, certain foreign currency options or futures contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.

 

Foreign Taxes

 

The Fund’s investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased. Common Shareholders will generally not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund.

 

Preferred Shares or Borrowings

 

If the Fund utilizes leverage through the issuance of preferred shares or borrowings, it may be restricted by certain covenants with respect to the declaration of, and payment of, dividends on Common Shares in certain circumstances. Limits on the Fund’s payments of dividends on Common Shares may prevent the Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above, and may, therefore, jeopardize the Fund’s qualification for taxation as a RIC and possibly subject the Fund to the 4% excise tax. The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to make dividend payments.

 

Backup Withholding

 

The Fund may be required to withhold from all distributions and redemption proceeds payable to U.S. shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. This backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be refunded or credited against the Common Shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

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Foreign Shareholders

 

U.S. taxation of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate or a foreign corporation, as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “foreign shareholder”), depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the shareholder.

 

If the income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the foreign shareholder, distributions of investment company taxable income will be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate), which tax is generally withheld from such distributions. However, dividends paid by the Fund that are “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends” will generally be exempt from such withholding, in each case to the extent the Fund properly reports such dividends to shareholders. For these purposes, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally represent distributions of interest or short-term capital gains that would not have been subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the source if received directly by a foreign shareholder, and that satisfy certain other requirements. A foreign shareholder whose income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business would generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or taxable disposition of Common Shares.

 

However, a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements will nevertheless be subject to a U.S. tax of 30% on such capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains and gains realized upon the sale or taxable disposition of Common Shares.

 

If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then distributions of investment company taxable income, any capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations. Foreign corporate shareholders may also be subject to the branch profits tax imposed by the Code.

 

The Fund may be required to withhold from distributions that are otherwise exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (or taxable at a reduced treaty rate) unless the foreign shareholder certifies his or her foreign status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.

 

The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may differ from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

Additional Withholding Requirements

 

Under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as “FATCA”), a 30% United States federal withholding tax may apply to any ordinary dividends and other distributions that the Fund pays to (i) a “foreign financial institution” (as specifically defined in the Code), whether such foreign financial institution is the beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report and disclose its United States “account” holders (as specifically defined in the Code) and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity, whether such non-financial foreign entity is the

 

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beneficial owner or an intermediary, unless such entity provides a certification that the beneficial owner of the payment does not have any substantial United States owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each such substantial United States owner and certain other specified requirements are met. In certain cases, the relevant foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity may qualify for an exemption from, or be deemed to be in compliance with, these rules. In addition, foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding FATCA and whether it may be relevant to your ownership and disposition of Common Shares.

 

Other Taxation

 

Common Shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their Fund distributions. Common Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

 

PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION

 

Total Return. From time to time, the Fund may advertise its average annual total returns. Returns may be calculated both on a before-tax and an after-tax basis (and are so presented in the Prospectus with respect to the Fund’s largest and/or oldest share class). Returns are based on past performance and are not an indication of future performance.

 

Unless otherwise noted, results shown will reflect any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect during the periods presented.

 

As noted above, returns may also be calculated on certain after-tax bases under similar assumptions and using similar formulae as specified by the SEC. For example, returns may be calculated after taxes on distributions, which assume reinvestment of the amount of any distributions less applicable taxes on such distributions. Returns may also be calculated after taxes on distributions and the sale (redemption) of Fund shares. After-tax returns assume the highest individual federal income tax rate for each year included in the calculation. The effect of applicable tax credits, such as the foreign tax credit, is taken into account in accordance with federal tax law. Such returns do not reflect the effect of state and local taxes, nor do they reflect the phase-outs of certain federal exemptions, deductions, and credits at various income levels, or the impact of the federal alternative minimum tax. In addition, actual after-tax returns depend on each investor’s individual tax situation, which may differ from the returns presented. For instance, after-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold their funds in tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”).

 

Comparison of Portfolio Performance. From time to time the Fund may discuss in sales literature and advertisements, specific performance grades or rankings or other information as published by recognized such as Morningstar, Inc. or Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., or by publications of general interest such as Barron’s, Business Week, Forbes, Fortune, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance, Money, The Wall Street Journal or Worth. Criteria associated with the performance grades or rankings may vary widely. Any given performance grade or ranking should not be considered representative of the Fund’s performance for any future period.

 

Portfolio Turnover. Purchases and sales of portfolio instruments will be made whenever appropriate, in the investment adviser’s view, to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The rate of portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of the cost of purchases or the

 

39

 

proceeds from sales of portfolio instruments (excluding short-term U.S. government obligations and other short-term investments) for the particular fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio instruments (excluding short-term U.S. government obligations and short-term investments) owned by the Fund during the particular fiscal year. Although higher portfolio turnover rates are likely to result in higher brokerage commissions paid by the Fund, higher levels of realized capital gains and more short-term capital gain (taxable to individuals at ordinary income tax rates) than lower portfolio turnover rates, portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor when management deems portfolio changes appropriate to achieve the Fund’s stated objective.]

 

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSEMENT AGENT

 

The primary custodian of the assets of the Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s principal business address is 4 Chase Metrotech Center, Floor 16, Brooklyn, New York, 11245. The custodian performs custodial and fund accounting services as well as sub-administrative and compliance services on behalf of the Fund. DST Systems, Inc. serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursement agent and shareholder servicing agent, as well as agent for the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017-6204 serves as the Fund’s independent registered public accountant. PwC audits the Fund’s financial statements and renders its report thereon.

 

COUNSEL

 

Certain legal matters will be passed on for the Fund by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 900 G. Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20001 and Sidley Austin LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to the Common Shares offered hereby, has been filed by the Fund with the SEC in Washington, D.C. The Fund’s prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to the Fund and the Common Shares offered hereby, reference is made to the Fund’s Registration Statement. Statements contained in the Fund’s prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the SEC’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC or on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

40

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2020, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the period September 15, 2020 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2020 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2020, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, its cash flows and the financial highlights for the period September 15, 2020 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2020 by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks and brokers. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

November 18, 2020

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies advised by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC since 2006.

 

41

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

42

 

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

Schedule of Investments

September 30, 2020

 

Investments

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

SENIOR LOANS (a) - 46.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aerospace & Defense - 4.2%

 

 

 

 

 

MAG DS Corp.,

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan B - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD + 5.50%), 4/1/2027 (b)

 

1,750,000

 

1,672,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chemicals - 1.2%

 

 

 

 

 

Schenectady International Group, Inc.,

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD + 4.75%), 10/15/2025‡(b)

 

498,731

 

481,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction & Engineering - 1.2%

 

 

 

 

 

Granite US Holdings Corp.,

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan B - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD + 5.25%), 9/30/2026(b)

 

498,741

 

473,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Entertainment - 2.5%

 

 

 

 

 

Stats Intermediate Holdings LLC,

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD + 5.25%), 7/10/2026(b)

 

997,487

 

985,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Products - 2.5%

 

 

 

 

 

AgroFresh, Inc.,

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Term Loan - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor), 12/31/2024(b)

 

1,000,000

 

980,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies - 1.2%

 

 

 

 

 

Lifescan Global Corporation,

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD + 6.00%), 10/1/2024(b)

 

490,223

 

465,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Healthcare Technology - 3.0%

 

 

 

 

 

CT Technologies Intermediate

 

 

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.,

 

 

 

 

 

New Term Loan - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD 1 Month + 4.25%, 1.00% Floor), 12/1/2021(b)

 

1,242,584

 

1,200,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IT Services - 2.5%

 

 

 

 

 

Vero Parent, Inc.,

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan B - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD + 6.25%), 8/16/2024(b)

 

997,455

 

984,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machinery - 4.3%

 

 

 

 

 

NN, Inc., Term Loan B - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD + 5.75%, 0.75% Floor), 10/19/2022(b)

 

1,745,194

 

1,730,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Products - 4.7%

 

 

 

 

 

Lash Opco LLC,

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(Prime + 6.00%), 9.25%, 3/18/2026‡(c)

 

1,947,672

 

1,898,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals - 4.8%

 

 

 

 

 

Alvogen Pharma US, Inc.,

 

 

 

 

 

January 2020 Term Loan - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month + 5.25%, 1.00% Floor), 6.25%, 12/31/2023(b)

 

2,000,000

 

1,936,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional Services - 4.7%

 

 

 

 

 

Evergreen Services Group LLC,

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD + 7.25%, 1.00% Floor), 6/6/2023‡(b)(c)

 

1,936,175

 

1,897,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty Retail - 9.8%

 

 

 

 

 

Neiman Marcus Group Ltd. LLC,

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan - First Lien

 

 

 

 

 

(ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor), 9.50%, 9/18/2024‡(c)

 

4,000,000

 

3,920,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL SENIOR LOANS

(Cost $18,653,977)

 

 

 

18,626,456

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - 83.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES - 83.1%

 

 

 

 

 

JP Morgan U.S. Government

 

 

 

 

 

Money Market Fund, Agency

 

 

 

 

 

Shares, 0.01%(d)

(Cost $33,206,020)

 

33,206,020

 

33,206,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments - 129.7%

(Cost $51,859,997)

 

 

 

51,832,476

 

Liabilities in excess of other assets - (29.7%)

 

 

 

(11,877,892)

 

Net Assets - 100.0%

 

 

 

39,954,584

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

(Continued)

 

43

 


                      Value determined using significant unobservable inputs.

(a)              Senior loans pay interest at rates that are periodically determined on the basis of a floating benchmark lending rate, sometimes subject to a floor, plus a spread, unless otherwise indicated. The most popular benchmark lending rates are the LIBOR, the rate that contributor banks in London charge each other for interbank deposits, and the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (“Prime”). Both LIBOR and Prime were utilized as benchmark lending rates for the senior loans at September 30, 2020. The rates shown represent the contractual rates (benchmark rate or floor plus spread) in effect at period end.

(b)              All or a portion of this position has not yet settled as of September 30, 2020. The Fund will not accrue interest on its Senior Loans until the settlement date at which point LIBOR or Prime will be established.

(c)               Security fair valued as of September 30, 2020 in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Total value of all such securities at September 30, 2020 amounted to $7,716,432, which represents approximately 19.31% of net assets of the Fund.

(d)              Represents 7-day effective yield as of September 30, 2020.

 

As of September 30, 2020, the gross unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments based on the aggregate cost of investment securities and derivative instruments, if applicable, for federal income tax purposes was as follows:

 

Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation

 

$

10,579

 

Aggregate gross unrealized depreciation

 

(38,100

)

Net unrealized depreciation

 

$

(27,521

)

Federal income tax cost

 

$

51,859,997

 

 

Abbreviations

 

ICE

Intercontinental Exchange

LIBOR

London Interbank Offered Rate

USD

United States Dollar

 

Industry Diversification for Portfolio Holdings

 

Percent of Net
Assets

 

Aerospace & Defense

 

4.2

%

Chemicals

 

1.2

 

Construction & Engineering

 

1.2

 

Entertainment

 

2.5

 

Food Products

 

2.5

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

1.2

 

Healthcare Technology

 

3.0

 

IT Services

 

2.5

 

Machinery

 

4.3

 

Personal Products

 

4.7

 

Pharmaceuticals

 

4.8

 

Professional Services

 

4.7

 

Specialty Retail

 

9.8

 

Short-Term Investments

 

83.1

 

Total Investments

 

129.7

%

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

44

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

September 30, 2020

 

 

 

First Eagle Credit

 

 

 

Opportunities

 

 

 

Fund

 

Assets

 

 

 

Investments in securities (Cost: $51,859,997) (Note 2)

 

$

51,832,476

 

Cash

 

7,104

 

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

 

7,140

 

Due from adviser (Note 6)

 

39,349

 

Total Assets

 

51,886,069

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees payable (Note 6)

 

20,480

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

11,859,373

 

Administrative fees payable (Note 6)

 

491

 

Trustee fees payable

 

6,659

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

44,482

 

Total Liabilities

 

11,931,485

 

Net Assets

 

$

39,954,584

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of

 

 

 

Capital stock (par value, $0.001 per share)

 

$

1,600

 

Capital surplus

 

39,998,400

 

Total distributable earnings (losses)

 

(45,416

)

Net Assets

 

$

39,954,584

 

 

 

 

 

Class I

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

39,954,584

 

Shares Outstanding

 

1,600,000

 

Net asset value per share and redemption proceeds per share

 

24.97

 

 

Authorized common shares

 

Unlimited

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

45

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

First Eagle Credit

 

 

 

Opportunities

 

 

 

Fund

 

 

 

For the Period

 

 

 

9/15/20* - 9/30/20

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

14,725

 

Dividends

 

143

 

Total Income

 

14,868

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees (Note 6)

 

20,480

 

Shareholder servicing agent fees

 

3,265

 

Administrative costs (Note 6)

 

491

 

Professional fees

 

33,210

 

Custodian and accounting fees

 

5,380

 

Shareholder reporting fees

 

759

 

Trustees’ fees

 

6,659

 

Other expenses

 

1,868

 

Total Expenses

 

72,112

 

Expense waiver (Note 6)

 

(39,349

)

Net Expenses

 

32,763

 

Net Investment loss (Note 2)

 

(17,895

)

 

 

 

 

Unrealized Gains ( Losses) on Investments (Note 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in unrealized depreciation of:

 

 

 

Investment securities

 

(27,521

)

Net unrealized losses on investments

 

(27,521

)

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

($45,416

)

 


*  Commencement of operations.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

46

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

First Eagle Credit

 

 

 

Opportunities

 

 

 

Fund

 

 

 

For the Period

 

 

 

9/15/20* - 9/30/20

 

Operations

 

 

 

Net investment loss

 

$

(17,895

)

Change in unrealized depreciation of investments

 

(27,521

)

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

 

(45,416

)

 

 

 

 

Fund Share Transactions

 

 

 

Class I

 

 

 

Net proceeds from shares sold

 

40,000,000

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

Increase in net assets from Fund share transactions

 

40,000,000

 

Net increase in net assets

 

39,954,584

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets (Note 2)

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

End of period

 

$

39,954,584

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

Class I

 

 

 

Shares outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

Shares sold

 

1,600,000

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of period

 

1,600,000

 

 


*  Commencement of operations.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

47

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

 

 

First Eagle Credit

 

 

 

Opportunities

 

 

 

Fund

 

 

 

For the Period

 

 

 

9/15/20* - 9/30/20

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

(45,416

)

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

Payments to purchase securities

 

(6,793,980

)

Net increase in short term investments

 

(33,206,020

)

Change in unrealized depreciation on investments in securities

 

27,521

 

Amortization (accretion) of bond premium (discount)

 

(624

)

(Increases) decreases in operating assets:

 

 

 

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

 

(7,140

)

Due from adviser

 

(39,349

)

(Increases) decreases in operating liabilities:

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees payable

 

20,480

 

Administrative fees payable

 

491

 

Trustee fees payable

 

6,659

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

44,482

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

(39,992,896

)

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares sold

 

40,000,000

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

$

40,000,000

 

Net change in cash

 

7,104

 

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

Cash, ending of period

 

$

7,104

 

 


*  Commencement of operations.

 

48

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

First Eagle Credit
Opportunities
Fund

 

 

 

For the Period 
9/15/20^-9/30/20

 

Class I

 

 

 

 

Per share operating performance*

 

 

 

 

Net assets value, beginning of period

 

$

25.00

 

Investment Operations

 

 

 

Net investment loss

 

(0.01

)

Net realized and unrealized losses on investments

 

(0.02

)

Total investment operations

 

(0.03

)

 

 

 

 

Net assets value, end of period

 

$

24.97

 

 

 

 

 

Total return

 

(0.12

)% (a)

Net assets, end of period (thousands)

 

$

39,955

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios to Average Net Assets

 

 

 

Operating expenses excluding fee waivers

 

4.40

% (b)

Operating expenses including fee waivers

 

2.00

% (b)

Net investment loss excluding fee waivers

 

(3.49

)% (b)

Net investment loss including fee waivers

 

(1.09

)% (b)

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Data

 

 

 

Portfolio turnover rate

 

0.00

% (a)

 


^

Commencement of operations

*

Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

(a)

Not Annualized

(b)

Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

49

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Note 1 – Organization and Operations

 

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) that intends to continuously offer its shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”), and operate as an “interval fund.” The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on July 8, 2020, pursuant to a Declaration of Trust governed by the laws of the State of Delaware as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of September 4, 2020 (the “Declaration of Trust”). The Fund commenced operations on September 15, 2020. The Fund’s initial capital was contributed pursuant to a private offering. The Fund anticipates accepting additional capital following the expected registration of its Common Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”).

 

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide current income, with a secondary objective of providing long-term risk-adjusted returns, by investing in a portfolio of a variety of credit asset classes. The Fund intends to offer two classes of Common Shares: Class A Shares and Class I Shares. The Fund has applied for exemptive relief (the “Exemptive Relief”) from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that, if granted, will permit the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees; there is no assurance, however, that the relief will be granted. Prior to receiving the Exemptive Relief and upon registration under the 1933 Act, the Fund will offer only Class I Shares.

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM” or the “Adviser “) is the investment adviser of the Fund. The Adviser is a subsidiary of First Eagle Holdings, Inc. A controlling interest in First Eagle Holdings is owned by BCP CC Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BCP CC Holdings”). BCP CC Holdings GP L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“BCP CC Holdings GP”), is the general partner of BCP CC Holdings and has two managing members, Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“BCP VI”) and Corsair IV Financial Services Capital Partners L.P. (“Corsair IV”). BCP VI and Corsair IV are indirectly controlled by The Blackstone Group, Inc. (“Blackstone”) and Corsair Capital LLC (“Corsair”), respectively. Investment vehicles indirectly controlled by Blackstone and Corsair and certain co-investors own a majority economic interest in First Eagle Holdings and the Adviser through BCP CC Holdings.

 

First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (“FEAC” or the “Subadviser”), in its capacity as the alternative credit group of FEIM, serves as the Fund’s investment subadviser. The Subadviser is an investment adviser for both direct lending and broadly syndicated investments, through public and private vehicles, collateralized loan obligations, separately managed accounts and commingled funds. The Subadviser was formed in 2009 under the name THL Credit Advisors LLC. In January 2020, the Subadviser was acquired by FEIM and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser.

 

As of September 30, 2020, three investors owned 100% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Fund issued 1,600,000 shares at a purchase price of $25 per share, totaling $40,000,000.

 

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies that are adhered to by the Fund. The Fund is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 — Investment Companies, which is part of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

 

a.              Investment Valuation - The Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share is computed by dividing the total current value of the assets of the Fund, less its liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding at the time of such computation. Until effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement, the Fund computes its NAV per share each Friday, or on such other day as determined from time to time, as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Upon effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement, the Fund will compute its NAV per share as of the close of trading on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

 

Portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. In circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has adopted methods for determining the fair value of such securities and other assets. The Board is responsible for determining the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments. The Board delegates to FEIM and FEAC (individually or collectively referred to as “First Eagle Management”), the responsibility for carrying out certain functions relating to the valuation of portfolio investments, including calculations for the purpose of determining the net asset value of the Fund. First Eagle Management assumes these delegated responsibilities on a day-to-day basis. First Eagle Management has established a committee (the “Pricing Committee”) with primary responsibility and authority to implement these delegated responsibilities.

 

The Fund’s securities are valued by various methods, as described below:

 

Senior Loans are valued at prices supplied by the Fund’s pricing agent based on broker-dealer supplied valuations (including mid or average prices) and other criteria. If the Pricing Committee does not believe that the pricing agent price reflects the

 

50

 

current market value, First Eagle Management will determine an appropriate method of valuing the Senior Loan for consideration by the Pricing Committee. Investments, including Direct Loans, which are in their early stages of a private investment are generally valued at their cost which approximates market value and are monitored by First Eagle Management for any significant positive or negative events that would impact valuation of the investment. Senior Loans refers to Loans and Assignments, Bank Loans, Direct Lending and Middle Market “Club” Loans.

 

All bonds, whether listed on an exchange or traded in the over-the counter market for which market quotations are readily available are generally priced at the evaluated bid price provided by an approved pricing service as of the close of trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 PM EST), or dealers in the over-the-counter markets in the United States or abroad. Pricing services and broker-dealers use multiple valuation techniques to determine value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, dealers or pricing services utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the dealers or pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market transactions in comparable instruments and the various relationships between instruments in determining value and/or market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique features of the instrument in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair values.

 

Investment companies, including money market funds, are valued at their net asset value.

 

If a price is not available from an independent pricing service or broker, or if the price provided is believed to be unreliable, the security will be fair valued pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for it in a current sale. Fair value methods may include, but are not limited to, the use of market comparable and/or income approach methodologies. Using a fair value pricing methodology to value securities may result in a value that is different from a security’s most recent sale price and from the prices used by other investment companies to calculate their NAV. Determination of fair value is uncertain because it involves subjective judgments and estimates. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s valuation of a security will not differ from the amount that it realizes upon the sale of such security.

 

The Fund adopted provisions surrounding fair value measurements and disclosures that define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expand disclosures about fair value measurements. This applies to fair value measurements that are already required or permitted by other accounting standards and is intended to increase consistency of those measurements and applies broadly to securities and other types of assets and liabilities.

 

The Fund discloses the fair value of the investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs or assumptions to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. These inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities;

 

Level 2 — Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.);

 

Level 3 — Other significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumption in determining the fair value of investments).

 

The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the fair value hierarchy classification is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Investments classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs used by the Fund in determining the price for Fair Valued Investments. Level 3 investments may include, but are not limited to, private debt, restricted securities, control blocks or any other security or asset for which available quotations are not reflective of the position’s Fair Value or determined to be unreliable by the Pricing Committee.

 

The categorization of a value determined for investments is based on the pricing transparency of the investment and does not necessarily correspond to the Fund’s perceived risk of investing in those securities.

 

51

 

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments under the fair value hierarchy levels as of September 30, 2020:

 

Description

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3‡

 

Total

 

Assets:†

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Loans

 

$

 

$

10,428,749

 

$

8,197,707

 

$

18,626,456

 

Short-Term Investments

 

33,206,020

 

 

 

33,206,020

 

Total

 

$

33,206,020

 

$

10,428,749

 

$

8,197,707

 

$

51,832,476

 

 


† See Schedule of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.

‡ Value determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

The following is a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

 

 

 

Senior Loans

 

Beginning Balance —market value

 

$

 

Purchases(1)

 

8,198,954

 

Sales(2)

 

 

Transfer In — Level 3

 

 

Transfer Out — Level 3

 

 

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

 

425

 

Realized Gains (Losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation

 

(1,672

)

(Depreciation)

 

 

 

Ending Balance — market value

 

$

8,197,707

 

Change in unrealized gains or (losses) relating to assets still held at reporting date

 

$

(1,672

)

 


(1)  Purchases include all purchases of securities and securities received in corporate actions.

(2)  Sales include all sales of securities, maturities, paydowns and securities tendered in corporate actions.

 

The following is a summary of the Fund’s valuation techniques and significant amounts of unobservable inputs used in the Fund’s Level 3 securities as of September 30, 2020:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Valuation
Technique

 

Unobservable
Input

 

Range (Weighted
Average)

 

Direction Change
in Fair Value
Resulting from
Increase in
Unobservable
Inputs (a)

 

Senior Loans

 

$

7,716,432

 

Market Transaction

 

Recent Transaction Price

 

0.975 – 0.980 (0.978)

 

Increase

 

 

 

$

481,275

 

Third-party vendor pricing service

 

Broker quotes

 

N/A

 

Increase

 

 


(a) This column represents the direction change in the fair value of Level 3 securities that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable inputs. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases of these inputs could result in significantly higher or lower gain value determination.

 

b.              Investment Transactions and Income — Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. The specific identification method is used in determining realized gains and losses from investment transactions. Interest income is recorded daily on the accrual basis. In computing investment income, the Fund accretes to call or put date and value

 

52


 

providing the effective yield method. Paydown gains and losses are netted and recorded as interest income on the Statement of Operations.

 

The difference between cost and fair value on open investments is reflected as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, and any change in that amount from prior period is reflected as change in unrealized gains (losses) of investment securities in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

c.               Organization and Offering — FEIM has agreed to pay the Fund’s organizational and offering costs incurred prior to effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement and such costs will not be recoupable by FEIM.

 

d.              United States Income Taxes — The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements of Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute substantially all of its earnings to its shareholders. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Fund, timing differences and differing characterization of distributions made by the Fund as a whole. Management has determined that the Fund has not taken any uncertain tax positions that require adjustment to the financial statements.

 

e.               Expenses — Expenses directly related to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Other operating expenses shared by several funds, also managed by the Adviser, are prorated among those funds on the basis of relative net assets or other appropriate method.

 

f.                Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

g.              Indemnification - In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts which provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

 

h.              New Accounting Pronouncements — In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, which provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from the London Interbank Offered Rate and other reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. The ASU is effective immediately upon release of the update on March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. At this time, management is evaluating implications of these changes on the financial statements.

 

Note 3 - Securities and Other Investments

 

The Fund’s portfolio will primarily consist of some combination of the following types of investments:

 

Syndicated Loans — Syndicated loans are typically underwritten and syndicated by large commercial and investment banks. These loans may be recently originated by such banks pursuant to the originating bank’s, or lead arranger’s, underwriting standards applicable to corporate borrowers at the time of issuance. The Fund may purchase syndicated loans either in the primary market in connection with their syndication or in the secondary market. In most cases, syndicated loans will be secured by specific collateral of the issuer. In general, most of the syndicated loans purchased by the Fund will be current on principal and interest payments at the time of purchase. However, the Fund can purchase syndicated loans that are not current on principal and are likely to default. In addition, syndicated loans held by the Fund may at times cease being current on principal and interest payments.

 

Middle Market “Club” Loans — Middle market “club” loans are loans made to upper middle market companies that may not have access to traditional capital markets. Middle market “club” loans are distinct from customary direct lending loans described herein in that they are generally more liquid, often rated by a third party and funded by more than one lender, often a “club” of unaffiliated lenders. Middle market “club” loans held by the Fund will consist of first lien senior secured loans.

 

Direct Lending — The Fund may invest in sponsor-backed, first lien senior secured directly originated loans (including “unitranche” loans, which are loans that combine both senior and mezzanine debt, generally in a first lien position) of middle-market U.S. companies. Direct lending middle market loans are generally illiquid, unrated and funded by one affiliated lender group.

 

Asset-Based Loans — Asset- Based loans are loans that are secured by collateral consisting of inventory, accounts receivable, machinery/equipment, real estate, intellectual property/brands and/or other assets owned by the borrower(s) where by the underlying loan will be underwritten by the value of the collateral. These loans are highly structured and typically include

 

53


 

frequent monitoring including but not limited to financial and collateral reporting. The term loans are provided to both private and public borrowers with varying ownership structures.

 

High Yield Bonds — The Fund may invest in high yield bonds, which are securities rated below Baa by Moody’s, or below BBB by S&P and Fitch and unrated debt securities and other types of credit instruments of similar quality, commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” Such securities are predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The ratings of S&P represent its opinion as to the credit quality of the securities it undertakes to rate. It should be emphasized, however, the ratings are relative and subjective and, although ratings may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they do not evaluate the market price risk of these securities. In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Fund depends on credit analysis to identify investment opportunities.

 

Note 4 — Principal Risks

 

The Fund is subject to market risks including unexpected directional price movements, deviations from historical pricing relationships, changes in the regulatory environment, changes in market volatility, panicked or forced selling of assets and contraction of available credit or other financing sources. The success of the Fund’s activities may be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws and national and international political circumstances.

 

A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus (also known as “COVID-19”) has developed into a global pandemic and resulted in, among other things, closing borders, quarantines, disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, has affected and may continue to affect the economies of many nations, individual companies and the global markets, including their liquidity, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time.

 

Interest Rate Risk — General interest rate fluctuations may negatively impact the Fund’s investments. A portion of the Fund’s income will depend on the spread between the rate at which the Fund borrows funds and the interest rate on the debt securities in which it invests. Interest rates in the United States are historically low, which may expose the Fund to risks associated with rising interest rates. Moreover, interest rate levels are currently impacted by extraordinarily accommodative monetary policy initiatives the effect of which is impossible to predict with certainty. A significant increase in market interest rates could harm the Fund’s ability to attract new portfolio companies and originate loans and investments. The Fund’s cost of funds would increase in periods of rising interest rates, resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net investment income. Conversely, decreased interest rates may reduce net income, because new investments may be made at lower rates despite the increased demand for the Fund’s capital that might result from decreased interest rates.

 

Credit Risk — Investment in private and middle market companies is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk of credit loss. Additionally, issuers of syndicated loans and other types of credit instruments in which the Fund may invest may default on their obligations to pay principal or interest when due. This would decrease the Fund’s income and lower the value of the syndicated loans and credit instruments experiencing default. With respect to the Fund’s investments in syndicated loans and debt securities that are secured, there can be no assurance that the collateral would satisfy the issuer’s obligation in the event of non-payment or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, the Fund could be delayed or limited in its ability to realize the benefits of any collateral securing such syndicated loans or credit instruments. To the extent the Fund invests in high-yield securities and other types of credit instruments, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than if it invested solely in investment grade debt securities and other types of credit instruments.

 

Below Investment Grade Rating Risk — Most of the Fund’s investments will be in below investment grade securities or comparable unrated securities (commonly referred to as “high-yield securities” or “junk bonds”). This includes the Fund’s investments in syndicated bank loans, middle market “club” loans, direct lending, asset-based loans, and high-yield bonds. While generally having higher potential returns, high-yield securities may be subject to significant price fluctuations and have a higher risk of default. Because unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may be difficult to value, the Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated securities, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives will be more dependent on the Subadviser’s credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated securities.

 

Bank Loans — Investments in bank loans may expose the Fund to the credit risk of the underlying borrower, and in certain cases, of the financial institution. The Fund’s ability to receive payments in connection with the loan depends primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Even investments in secured loans present risk, as there is no assurance that the collateral securing the loan will be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligation. The market for bank loans may be illiquid and the Fund may have difficulty selling them. In addition, bank loans often have contractual restrictions on resale, which can delay the sale and adversely impact the sale price. In some instances, other accounts managed by the Adviser, the Subadviser or an affiliate may hold other securities issued by borrowers whose loans may be held in the Fund’s portfolio. If the credit quality of the issuer deteriorates, the Adviser

 

54


 

or the Subadviser may owe conflicting fiduciary duties to the Fund and other client accounts. At times, the Fund may decline to receive non-public information relating to loans, which could disadvantage the Fund relative to other investors.

 

Loans and Assignments Risk — The Fund may acquire loans through assignments of interests in such loans. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to such debt obligation. However, the purchaser’s rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under an assigned debt obligation and with regard to any associated collateral.

 

Direct Lending and Middle Market “Club” Loan Risk — Generally, little public information exists about private and middle market companies, and the Fund must rely on the ability of the Subadviser’s investment professionals to obtain adequate information about these companies. If the Subadviser cannot uncover all material information to make a fully-informed investment decision, the Fund may lose money on its investments. Private and middle market portfolio companies may have limited financial resources and be unable to fulfill their debt service obligations to the Fund, which may accompany a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduced likelihood of the Fund realizing any guarantees it may have obtained in connection with its investment. In addition, such companies typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and general market conditions. Additionally, middle market companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, incapacity or departure of such persons could have a material adverse impact on the Fund’s portfolio company and, in turn, on the Fund. Middle market companies also generally have less predictable operating results and may require substantial additional capital to finance their operations or expansion. In addition, the Fund’s executive officers, directors and the Adviser and/or Subadviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from the Fund’s investments in its portfolio companies.

 

Large Shareholder Risk — To the extent that certain shareholders, including affiliates of the Adviser and the Subadviser, hold a substantial amount of Common Shares, there is a risk that these shareholders will seek to sell Common Shares in large amounts rapidly in connection with repurchase offers. These transactions could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to conduct its investment program. Additionally, if a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by shareholders, the Fund will repurchase only a pro rata portion of Common Shares tendered by each shareholder. In such situations, shareholders unaffiliated with the Adviser and the Subadviser will not be given priority over affiliated shareholders, whose holdings in the Fund may be significant and may have the effect of diluting third-party shareholders with respect to any repurchase offer.

 

Liquidity Risk —The Fund intends to invest in illiquid investments, which are securities or other investments that cannot be disposed of within seven days or less in current market conditions without significantly changing their market value. Illiquid investments often can only be resold in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in a public offering registered under the 1933 Act. There could be considerable delay in either event and, unless otherwise contractually provided, the Fund’s proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of registration or underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays associated with such transactions could preclude the Fund from realizing a favorable price upon disposition of illiquid investments, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible.

 

Valuation Risk — When market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, the Fund values its investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board. Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security or other asset will be materially different from quoted or published prices, from the prices used by others for the same security or other asset and/or from the value that actually could be or is realized upon disposition.

 

LIBOR Risk — LIBOR, the London Interbank Offered Rate, is the basic rate of interest used in lending transactions between banks on the London interbank market and is widely used as a reference for setting the interest rate on loans globally. The Fund will typically use LIBOR as a reference rate in floating-rate loans it extends to portfolio companies. The Fund’s debt investments generally have minimum interest rate floors that are calculated based on LIBOR.

 

In 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. A transition away from the widespread use of LIBOR to alternative rates is expected to occur over the next year, which may adversely affect interest rates on, and revenue and expenses associated with, financial instruments tied to LIBOR. Further, any uncertainty regarding the continued use and reliability of LIBOR as a benchmark interest rate could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s LIBOR-based financial instruments. The Fund may need to renegotiate any LIBOR-based credit agreements extending beyond 2021. Such renegotiations may adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition and share price, including as a result of changes in interest rates payable to the Fund by its portfolio companies.

 

Note 5 - Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

For the period ended September 30, 2020, the fund had purchases of $18,653,353 and no sales (excluding short-term securities).

 

Note 6 - Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Transactions with Related Persons

 

Pursuant to a management agreement with the Fund (the “Management Agreement”), the Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund’s portfolio. In return for its investment advisory services, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which are defined as the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings for investment purposes). The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its Management Fee until the Fund’s registration statement is declared effective by the SEC and such waived fees will not be recoupable. Upon effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement, the Adviser’s agreement to waive its Management Fee will terminate and the Adviser will receive a Management Fee at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets. During the period ended September 30, 2020, the Adviser has waived $20,480 in investment advisory fees, which are included under expense waiver in the Statement of Operations.

 

FEIM has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, and extraordinary expenses, if any) (“Annual Operating Expenses”) of the Class A and Class I shareholders are limited to 2.75% and 2.00%, respectively, of average net assets. This undertaking lasts until April 30, 2022 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board. The Fund has agreed that each of Class A and Class I will repay FEIM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed either: (1) 2.75% and 2.00% of the class’ average net assets, respectively; or (2) if applicable, the then-current expense limitations. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the date in which the Fund incurred the fee and/or expense. During the period ended September 30, 2020, FEIM reimbursed $18,869 in expenses which are included under expense waiver in the Statement of Operations. As of September 30, 2020, the Fund has a receivable from FEIM of $18,869 for reimbursement of expenses and $20,480 for waived investment advisory fees, which are included under Due from adviser on its Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The Adviser also performs certain non-investment advisory, administrative, accounting, operations, legal, compliance and other services on behalf of the Fund, and in accordance with the Management Agreement, the Fund reimburses the Adviser for costs and expenses (including overhead and personnel costs) associated with such services. These reimbursements may not exceed an annual rate of 0.05% of Fund’s average daily net assets. For the period ended September 30, 2020, the Fund had a payable to the Adviser of $491.

 

Additionally, FEIM has agreed to pay the Fund’s organizational and offering costs until effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement and such costs will not be recoupable by FEIM.

 

FEIM has entered into a subadvisory agreement with FEAC relating to the Fund (the “Subadvisory Agreement”). The Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Subadviser will furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund.

 

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”), the Fund’s custodian performs custodial and fund accounting services as well as subadministrative and compliance services on behalf of the Fund. JPM, as the Funds’ administrator, receives annual fees separate from and in addition to the fees it receives for its services as the Funds’ custodian.

 

Note 7 - Plans of Distribution

 

FEF Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser and Subadviser, serves as the principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to a distribution contract with the Fund.

 

Common Shares of the Fund will be continuously offered through the Distributor and/or certain financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor. The Fund may authorize one or more intermediaries (e.g., broker-dealers and other financial firms) to receive orders on its behalf. The Common Shares will be offered at NAV per share (plus any applicable sales load) calculated each regular business day.

 

The Fund’s Common Shares are not listed for trading on any securities exchange. There is currently no secondary market for the Fund’s Common Shares and the Fund does not anticipate that a secondary market will develop for its Common Shares. Class I Shares will be available for purchase upon effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement. Class I Shares do not pay distribution or servicing fees.

 

Note 8 - Periodic Repurchase Offers

 

The Fund intends to operate as an Interval Fund, a type of fund that, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, has adopted a fundamental investment policy, which may only be changed with shareholder approval, to make quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV. Subject to applicable law and approval of the Board, for each quarterly repurchase offer, the Fund currently expects to offer to repurchase 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, which is the minimum amount permitted. The Fund expects the first repurchase offer to be issued within six months following effectiveness of the Fund’s registration statement.

 

The Fund does not currently expect to charge a repurchase fee. However, in the future the Fund may charge a repurchase fee of up to 2.00%, which the Fund would retain to help offset non-de minimis estimated costs related to the repurchase incurred by the Fund, directly or indirectly, as a result of repurchasing Common Shares, thus allocating estimated transaction costs to the shareholder whose Common Shares are being repurchased. The Fund may introduce, or modify the amount of, a repurchase fee at any time. The Fund may also waive or reduce a repurchase fee if the Adviser or Subadviser determines that the repurchase is offset by a corresponding purchase or if for other reasons the Fund will not incur transaction costs or will incur reduced transaction costs.

 

Note 9 - Subsequent Events

 

On October 30, 2020, the SEC issued a public notice of intent to grant Exemptive Relief allowing the Fund to issue multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution fees and early-withdrawal fees. At period end, only Class I Shares were available for purchase. Upon receiving the Exemptive Relief (if granted), the Fund also anticipates it would offer Class A Shares and would consider additional classes of shares in the future.

 

55

 

Appendix A

 

DESCRIPTION OF S&P, MOODY’S AND FITCH RATINGS

 

S&P Global Ratings—A brief description of the applicable S&P Global Ratings and its affiliates (collectively, “S&P”) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:

 

ISSUE CREDIT RATING DEFINITIONS

 

An S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

 

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term issue credit ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. Short-term issue credit ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

 

Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*

 

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P’s analysis of the following considerations:

 

·           The likelihood of payment—the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

·           The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute; and

 

·           The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

 

An issue rating is an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

 

“AAA”

 

An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

 

 

“AA”

 

An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to

 

56

 

 

 

meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.

 

 

 

“A”

 

An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.

 

 

 

“BBB”

 

An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

 

 

“BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC,” and “C”

 

Obligations rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC,” and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.

 

 

 

“BB”

 

An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

 

 

“B”

 

An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB”, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

 

 

“CCC”

 

An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

 

 

“CC”

 

An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The “CC” rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

 

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“C”

 

An obligation rated “C” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.

 

 

 

“D”

 

An obligation rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

 

 

 

PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-)

 

The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

 

 “A-1”

 

A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.

 

 

 

“A-2”

 

A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

 

 

“A-3”

 

A short-term obligation rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

 

 

“B”

 

A short-term obligation rated “B” is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

 

“C”

 

A short-term obligation rated “C” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

 

 

“D”

 

A short-term obligation rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

 

Active Qualifiers (Currently applied and/or outstanding)

 

S&P uses the following qualifiers that limit the scope of a rating. The structure of the transaction can require the use of a qualifier such as a “p” qualifier, which indicates the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only. A qualifier appears as a suffix and is part of the rating.

 

Federal deposit insurance limit: “L” qualifier

 

Ratings qualified with “L” apply only to amounts invested up to federal deposit insurance limits.

 

 

 

Principal: “p” qualifier

 

This suffix is used for issues in which the credit factors, the terms, or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of principal are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of interest on the obligation. The “p” suffix indicates that the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only and that the interest is not rated.

 

 

 

Preliminary Ratings: “prelim” qualifier

 

Preliminary ratings, with the “prelim” suffix, may be assigned to obligors or obligations, including financial programs, in the circumstances described below. Assignment of a final rating is conditional on the receipt by S&P of appropriate documentation. S&P reserves the right not to issue a final rating. Moreover, if a final rating is issued, it may differ from the preliminary rating.

 

 

 

 

 

·      Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions.

 

 

 

 

 

·      Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations that will likely be issued upon the obligor’s

 

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emergence from bankruptcy or similar reorganization, based on late-stage reorganization plans, documentation and discussions with the obligor. Preliminary ratings may also be assigned to the obligors. These ratings consider the anticipated general credit quality of the reorganized or post-bankruptcy issuer as well as attributes of the anticipated obligation(s).

 

 

 

 

 

·      Preliminary ratings may be assigned to entities that are being formed or that are in the process of being independently established when, in S&P’s opinion, documentation is close to final. Preliminary ratings may also be assigned to the obligations of these entities.

 

 

 

 

 

·      Preliminary ratings may be assigned when a previously unrated entity is undergoing a well-formulated restructuring, recapitalization, significant financing or other transformative event, generally at the point that investor or lender commitments are invited. The preliminary rating may be assigned to the entity and to its proposed obligation(s). These preliminary ratings consider the anticipated general credit quality of the obligor, as well as attributes of the anticipated obligation(s), assuming successful completion of the transformative event. Should the transformative event not occur, S&P would likely withdraw these preliminary ratings.

 

 

 

 

 

·      A preliminary recovery rating may be assigned to an obligation that has a preliminary issue credit rating.

 

 

 

Termination Structures: “t” qualifier

 

This symbol indicates termination structures that are designed to honor their contracts to full maturity or, should certain events occur, to terminate and cash settle all their contracts before their final maturity date.

 

 

 

Counterparty Instrument Rating: “cir” qualifier

 

This symbol indicates a Counterparty Instrument Rating (CIR), which is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an issuer in a securitization structure with respect to a specific financial obligation to a counterparty (including interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and liquidity facilities). The CIR is determined on an ultimate payment basis; these opinions do not take into account timeliness of payment.

 

59

 

Inactive Qualifiers (No longer applied or outstanding)

 

Contingent upon final documentation: “*” inactive qualifier

 

This symbol indicated that the rating was contingent upon S&P’s receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash flows. Discontinued use in August 1998.

 

 

 

Termination of obligation to tender: “c” inactive qualifier

 

This qualifier was used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long-term credit rating of the issuer was lowered to below an investment-grade level and/or the issuer’s bonds were deemed taxable. Discontinued use in January 2001.

 

 

 

U.S. direct government securities: “G” inactive qualifier

 

The letter “G” followed the rating symbol when a fund’s portfolio consisted primarily of direct U.S. government securities.

 

 

 

Public Information Ratings: “pi” inactive qualifier

 

This qualifier was used to indicate ratings that were based on an analysis of an issuer’s published financial information, as well as additional information in the public domain. Such ratings did not, however, reflect in-depth meetings with an issuer’s management and therefore, could have been based on less comprehensive information than ratings without a “pi” suffix. Discontinued use as of December 2014 and as of August 2015 for Lloyd’s Syndicate Assessments.

 

 

 

Provisional Ratings: “pr” qualifier

 

The letters “pr” indicate that the rating was provisional. A provisional rating assumed the successful completion of a project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements was largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, made no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion.

 

 

 

Quantitative Analysis of public information “q” inactive qualifier

 

A “q” subscript indicates that the rating is based solely on quantitative analysis of publicly available information. Discontinued use in April 2001.

 

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Extraordinary risks “r” inactive qualifier

 

The “r” modifier was assigned to securities containing extraordinary risks, particularly market risks, that are not covered in the credit rating. The absence of an “r” modifier should not be taken as an indication that an obligation would not exhibit extraordinary non-credit related risks. S&P discontinued the use of the “r” modifier for most obligations in June 2000 and for the balance of obligations (mainly structured finance transactions) in November 2002.

 

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.—A brief description of the applicable Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Moody’s) follows:

 

LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS RATINGS

 

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Moody’s defines credit risk as the risk that an entity may not meet its contractual financial obligations as they come due and any estimated financial loss in the event of default or impairment. The contractual financial obligations1 addressed by Moody’s ratings are those that call for, without regard to enforceability, the payment of an ascertainable amount, which may vary based upon standard sources of variation (e.g., floating interest rates), by an ascertainable date. Moody’s rating addresses the issuer’s ability to obtain cash sufficient to service the obligation, and its willingness to pay.2 Moody’s ratings do not address non- standard sources of variation in the amount of the principal obligation (e.g., equity indexed), absent an express statement to the contrary in a press release accompanying an initial rating.33 Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.4, 5 Moody’s issues ratings at the issuer level and instrument level

 


1                                           In the case of impairments, there can be a financial loss even when contractual obligations are met.

 

2                                           In some cases the relevant credit risk relates to a third party, in addition to, or instead of the issuer. Examples include credit-linked notes and guaranteed obligations.

 

3                                           Because the number of possible features or structures is limited only by the creativity of issuers, Moody’s cannot comprehensively catalogue all the types of non-standard variation affecting financial obligations, but examples include indexed values, equity values and cash flows, prepayment penalties, and an obligation to pay an amount that is not ascertainable at the inception of the transaction.

 

4                                           For certain structured finance, preferred stock and hybrid securities in which payment default events are either not defined or do not match investors’ expectations for timely payment, long-term and short-term ratings reflect the likelihood of impairment (as defined below in this publication) and financial loss in the event of impairment.

 

5                                           Supranational institutions and central banks that hold sovereign debt or extend sovereign loans, such as the IMF or the European Central Bank, may not always be treated similarly to other investors and lenders with similar credit exposures. Long-term and short-term ratings assigned to obligations held by both supranational institutions and central banks, as well as other investors, reflect only the credit risks faced by other investors unless specifically noted otherwise.

 

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on both the long- term scale and the short-term scale. Typically, ratings are made publicly available although private and unpublished ratings may also be assigned.6

 

Moody’s differentiates structured finance ratings from fundamental ratings (i.e., ratings on nonfinancial corporate, financial institution, and public sector entities) on the global long-term scale by adding (sf ) to all structured finance ratings. 7 The addition of (sf ) to structured finance ratings should eliminate any presumption that such ratings and fundamental ratings at the same letter grade level will behave the same. The (sf ) indicator for structured finance security ratings indicates that otherwise similarly rated structured finance and fundamental securities may have different risk characteristics. Through its current methodologies, however, Moody’s aspires to achieve broad expected equivalence in structured finance and fundamental rating performance when measured over a long period of time.

 

Long-Term Rating Definitions:

 

 “Aaa”

 

Obligations rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

 

 

 

“Aa”

 

Obligations rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

 

 

“A”

 

Obligations rated “A” are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

 

 

“Baa”

 

Obligations rated “Baa” are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

 

 

“Ba”

 

Obligations rated “Ba” are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

 

 

“B”

 

Obligations rated “B” are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

 

 

“Caa”

 

Obligations rated “Caa” are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 


6                                           Supranational institutions and central banks that hold sovereign debt or extend sovereign loans, such as the IMF or the European Central Bank, may not always be treated similarly to other investors and lenders with similar credit exposures. Long-term and short-term ratings assigned to obligations held by both supranational institutions and central banks, as well as other investors, reflect only the credit risks faced by other investors unless specifically noted otherwise.

 

7                                           Like other global scale ratings, (sf) ratings reflect both the likelihood of a default and the expected loss suffered in the event of default. Ratings are assigned based on a rating committee’s assessment of a security’s expected loss rate (default probability multiplied by expected loss severity), and may be subject to the constraint that the final expected loss rating assigned would not be more than a certain number of notches, typically three to five notches, above the rating that would be assigned based on an assessment of default probability alone. The magnitude of this constraint may vary with the level of the rating, the seasoning of the transaction, and the uncertainty around the assessments of expected loss and probability of default.

 

62

 

“Ca”

 

Obligations rated “Ca” are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

 

 

“C”

 

Obligations rated “C” are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.*

 

MEDIUM-TERM NOTE PROGRAM RATINGS

 

Moody’s assigns provisional ratings to medium-term note (MTN) programs and definitive ratings to the individual debt securities issued from them (referred to as drawdowns or notes).

 

MTN program ratings are intended to reflect the ratings likely to be assigned to drawdowns issued from the program with the specified priority of claim (e.g. senior or subordinated). To capture the contingent nature of a program rating, Moody’s assigns provisional ratings to MTN programs. A provisional rating is denoted by a (P) in front of the rating and is defined elsewhere in this document.

 

The rating assigned to a drawdown from a rated MTN or bank/deposit note program is definitive in nature, and may differ from the program rating if the drawdown is exposed to additional credit risks besides the issuer’s default, such as links to the defaults of other issuers, or has other structural features that warrant a different rating. In some circumstances, no rating may be assigned to a drawdown.

 

Moody’s encourages market participants to contact Moody’s Ratings Desks or visit www.moodys.com directly if they have questions regarding ratings for specific notes issued under a medium-term note program. Unrated notes issued under an MTN program may be assigned an NR (not rated) symbol.

 


*                                         By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.

 

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Short-Term Rating Definitions:

 

Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.89

 

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

 

“P-1”

 

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

 

 

“P-2”

 

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

 

 

“P-3”

 

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

 

 

“NP”

 

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Fitch IBCA, Inc.—A brief description of the applicable Fitch IBCA, Inc. (“Fitch”) ratings symbols and meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:

 

INTERNATIONAL ISSUER AND CREDIT RATING SCALES

 

The Primary Credit Rating Scales (those featuring the symbols “AAA”-”D” and “Fi”-”D”) are used for debt and financial strength ratings. The below section describes their use for issuers and obligations in corporate, public and structured finance debt markets.

 

Long-Term Ratings Scales—Issuer Credit Ratings Scales

 

Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns, insurance companies and certain sectors within public finance, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs are also assigned to certain entities or enterprises in global infrastructure, project finance and public finance. IDRs opine on an entity’s relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations. The “threshold” default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts.

 


8                                           For certain structured finance, preferred stock and hybrid securities in which payment default events are either not defined or do not match investors’ expectations for timely payment, the ratings reflect the likelihood of impairment (as defined below in this publication).

 

9                                           Supranational institutions and central banks that hold sovereign debt or extend sovereign loans, such as the IMF or the European Central Bank, may not always be treated similarly to other investors and lenders with similar credit exposures. Long-term and short-term ratings assigned to obligations held by both supranational institutions and central banks, as well as other investors, reflect only the credit risks faced by other investors unless specifically noted otherwise.

 

64

 

In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency’s view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default.

 

“AAA”

 

Highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

 

 

“AA”

 

Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

 

 

“A”

 

High credit quality. “A” ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

 

 

“BBB”

 

Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

 

 

“BB”

 

Speculative. “BB” ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.

 

 

 

“B”

 

Highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

 

 

 

“CCC”

 

Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.

 

 

 

“CC”

 

Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.

 

 

 

“C”

 

Near default. A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:

 

 

 

 

 

a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;

 

65

 

 

 

b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation;

 

 

 

 

 

c. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange; or

d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent.

 

 

 

“RD”

 

Restricted default. “RD” ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has experienced:

a. an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but

b. has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and

c. has not otherwise ceased operating.

This would include:

 

 

 

 

 

i. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

 

 

 

 

 

ii. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

 

 

 

 

 

iii. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

 

 

 

“D”

 

Default. “D” ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.

 

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In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.

 

Note: The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below “B”.

 

Limitations of the Issuer Credit Rating Scale:

 

Specific limitations relevant to the issuer credit rating scale include:

 

·           The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood or failure likelihood over any given time period.

·           The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuer’s securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.

·           The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuer’s securities or stock.

·           The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an issuer default.

·           The ratings do not opine on the suitability of an issuer as a counterparty to trade credit.

·           The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuer’s business, operational or financial profile other than the agency’s opinion on its relative vulnerability to default.

 

Ratings assigned by Fitch Ratings articulate an opinion on discrete and specific areas of risk. The above list is not exhaustive, and is provided for the reader’s convenience.

 

Short-Term Ratings—Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Obligations in Corporate, Public and Structured Finance

 

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

 

“F1”

 

Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

 

 

“F2”

 

Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

 

 

“F3”

 

Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

 

 

 

“B”

 

Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened.

 

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vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions

 

 

 

“C”

 

High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.

 

 

 

“RD”

 

Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.

 

 

 

“D”

 

Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.

 

Limitations of the Short-Term Ratings Scale:

 

Specific limitations relevant to the Short-Term Ratings scale include:

 

·           The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.

 

·           The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuer’s securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.

 

·           The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuer’s securities or stock.

 

·           The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an obligation default.

 

·           The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuer or transaction’s profile other than the agency’s opinion on the relative vulnerability to default of the rated issuer or obligation.

 

Ratings assigned by Fitch Ratings articulate an opinion on discrete and specific areas of risk. The above list is not exhaustive, and is provided for the reader’s convenience.

 

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PART C

 

Other Information

 

Item 25.  Financial Statements And Exhibits

 

The agreements included or incorporated by reference as exhibits to this registration statement contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and (i) were not intended to be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; (ii) may have been qualified in such agreement by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement; (iii) may apply contract standards of “materiality” that are different from “materiality” under the applicable securities laws; and (iv) were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement.

 

The Registrant acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this registration statement not misleading.

 

(1)

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Part A

 

None. The Registrant has conducted limited operations as of the date of this filing.

 

 

 

Part B

 

Financial Statements(1)

 

 

 

(2)

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

(a)(1)

 

Certificate of Trust dated July 8, 2020(2)

 

 

 

(a)(2)

 

Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 4, 2020.(1)

 

 

 

(b)

 

Bylaws dated  September 4, 2020.(1)

 

 

 

(c)

 

Not Applicable.

 

 

 

(d)

 

Not Applicable.

 

 

 

(e)

 

Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan.(1)

 

 

 

(f)

 

Not Applicable

 

 

 

(g)(1)

 

Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”).(1)

 

 

 

(g)(2)

 

Subadvisory Agreement FEIM and First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (“FEAC”)(1)

 

 

 

(h)

 

Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and FEF Distributors, LLC. (“FEF Distributors”).(1)

 

 

 

(i)

 

Not Applicable.

 

 

 

(j)(1)

 

Global Custody Agreement between each entity managed by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, dated April 18, 2017(1)

 

 

 

(j)(2)

 

Joinder and Amendment to Global Custody Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2020(1)

 

 

 

(k)(1)

 

Form of Amended and Restated Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.(1)

 

 

 

(k)(2)

 

Agency Agreement between First Eagle Funds, First Eagle Variable Fund and DST System INC., dated March 1, 2016(1)

 

 

(k)(3)

 

Amendment to the Agency Agreement, dated August 10, 2020(1)

 

 

 

(l)

 

Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.(2)

 

 

 

(m)

 

Not Applicable.

 

 

 

(n)

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.(1)

 

 

 

(o)

 

Not Applicable.

 

 

 

(p)

 

Form of Subscription Agreement.(1)

 

 

 

(q)

 

Not Applicable.

 

 

 

(r)(1)

 

Code of Ethics of FEIM and the Registrant.(1)

 

 

 

(r)(2)

 

Code of Ethics of FEAC.(1)

 

 

 

(s)(1)

 

Power of Attorney.(2)

 

 

 

(s)(2)

 

Power of Attorney.(1)

 


1                                           Filed herewith.

2                                           To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 26.  Marketing Arrangements

 

See the Underwriting Agreement to be filed by amendment as Exhibit (h).

 

Item 27.  Other Expenses Of Issuance And Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this registration statement:

 

Registration fee

 

$

52,000

 

Printing and engraving expenses

 

11,350

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

66,900

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

750,000

 

Miscellaneous

 

130

 

Total

 

$

880,130

 

 

Item 28.  Persons Controlled By Or Under Common Control With The Registrant

 

None.

 

Item 29.  Number Of Holders Of Shares

 

As of November 18, 2020:

 

Title Of Class

 

Number Of Record Holders

 

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

 

3

 

 

Item 30.  Indemnification

 

Reference is made to Article V, Section 5.3 of Registrant’s Declaration of Trust to be filed by amendment as Exhibit (a)(2). Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of an action suit or proceeding) is asserted by a director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is again public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

Item 31.  Business And Other Connections Of Investment Adviser

 

The descriptions of FEIM and FEAC under the caption “Principal Risks of the Fund” in the Prospectus and under the caption “Management of the Fund” in the Statement of Additional Information of this Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein. Information as to the trustees and officers of FEIM and FEAC, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the trustees and officers of FEIM and FEAC in the last two years, is included in their respective applications for registration as an investment adviser on Form ADV (File Nos. 801-50659 and 801-71201, respectively)  filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 32.  Location Of Accounts And Records

 

The books, accounts and records of the Registrant required by Section 31(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the rules promulgated thereunder are maintained at the office of the Registrant at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

Item 33.  Management Services

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 34.  Undertakings

 

(1)                                 Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the Prospectus is amended, if subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the Prospectus.

 

(2)                                 Not Applicable.

 

(3)                                 Not Applicable.

 

(4)                                 (a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act; (ii) to reflect in the Prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(d) Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the 1933 Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the 1933 Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to

 

 

such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

(e) That for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the 1933 Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:

 

The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:

 

(1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act;

 

(2) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933 Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

 

(3) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

 

(5)                                 Not Applicable.

 

(6)                                 Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, in the State of New York, on the 18th day of November, 2020.

 

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

(A Delaware statutory trust)

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mehdi Mahmud

 

Name:

Mehdi Mahmud

 

Title:

President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

Candace Beinecke

 

Trustee

 

November 18, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

Jean Hamilton

 

Trustee

 

November 18, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

Nancy Hawthorne

 

Trustee

 

November 18, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Mehdi Mahmud

 

 

 

 

Mehdi Mahmud

 

Trustee

 

November 18, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Joseph Malone

 

 

 

 

Joseph Malone

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

November 18, 2020

 

*By:

/s/ Mehdi Mahmud

 

 

Mehdi Mahmud, Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

 

(a)(2)

 

Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 4, 2020.(1)

 

 

 

(b)

 

Bylaws dated September 4, 2020.(1)

 

 

 

(e)

 

Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan.(1)

 

 

 

(g)(1)

 

Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM”).(1)

 

 

 

(g)(2)

 

Subadvisory Agreement FEIM and First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC (“FEAC”)(1)

 

 

 

(h)

 

Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and FEF Distributors, LLC. (“FEF Distributors”).(1)

 

 

 

(j)(1) 

 

Global Custody Agreement between each entity managed by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, dated April 18, 2017(1)

 

 

 

(j)(2)

 

Joinder and Amendment to Global Custody Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2020(1)

 

 

 

(k)(1)

 

Form of Amended and Restated Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.(1)

 

 

 

(k)(2)

 

Agency Agreement between First Eagle Funds, First Eagle Variable Funds and DST Systems Inc., dated March 1, 2016(1)

 

 

 

(k)(3)

 

Amendment to the Agency Agreement, dated August 10, 2020(1)

 

 

 

(n)

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.(1)

 

 

 

(p)

 

Form of Subscription Agreement.(1)

 

 

 

(r)(1)

 

Code of Ethics of FEIM and the Registrant.(1)

 

 

 

(r)(2)

 

Code of Ethics of FEAC.(1)

 

 

 

(s)(2)

 

Power of Attorney(1)

 

Exhibit 99.(a)(2)

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION AND AGREEMENT OF TRUST

 

SEPTEMBER 4, 2020

 


 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

NAME AND DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1.

Name

1

Section 1.2.

Definitions

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

PURPOSE

3

 

 

 

Section 2.1.

Purpose

3

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

TRUSTEES

3

 

 

 

Section 3.1.

Powers

3

Section 3.2.

Legal Title

7

Section 3.3.

Number of Trustees; Term of Office

7

Section 3.4.

Election of Trustees

8

Section 3.5.

Resignation and Removal

8

Section 3.6.

Vacancies

8

Section 3.7.

Committees; Delegation

8

Section 3.8.

Quorum; Voting

9

Section 3.9.

Action Without a Meeting; Participation by Conference Telephone or Otherwise

9

Section 3.10.

By-Laws

9

Section 3.11.

No Bond Required

9

Section 3.12.

Reliance on Experts, Etc.

9

Section 3.13.

Fiduciary Duty

9

Section 3.13.1.

General

10

Section 3.13.2.

Limitation of Liability

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

CONTRACTS

10

 

 

 

Section 4.1.

Distribution Contract

10

Section 4.2.

Advisory or Management Contracts

10

Section 4.3.

Affiliations of Trustees or Officers, Etc.

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

11

 

 

 

Section 5.1.

No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, Etc.

11

Section 5.2.

Execution of Documents; Notice; Apparent Authority

11

Section 5.3.

Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Etc.

11

Section 5.3.1.

Limitations, Settlements

12

Section 5.3.2.

Insurance, Rights Not Exclusive

12

Section 5.3.3.

Advance of Expenses

13

 

i


 

ARTICLE VI

SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

13

 

 

 

Section 6.1.

Beneficial Interest

13

Section 6.2.

Other Securities

13

Section 6.3.

Initial Designation of Classes

14

Section 6.4.

Rights of Shareholders

14

Section 6.5.

Trust Only

14

Section 6.6.

Issuance of Shares

14

Section 6.6.1.

General

14

Section 6.6.2.

On Merger or Consolidation

14

Section 6.6.3.

Fractional Shares

14

Section 6.7.

Register of Shares

15

Section 6.8.

Share Certificates

15

Section 6.9.

Transfer of Shares

15

Section 6.10.

Voting Powers

15

Section 6.11.

Meetings of Shareholders

16

Section 6.12.

Action Without a Meeting

16

Section 6.13.

Quorum and Required Vote

16

Section 6.14.

Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise

16

Section 6.15.

Additional Provisions

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

REPURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF COMMON SHARES

17

 

 

 

Section 7.1.

Repurchase of Shares

17

Section 7.2.

Price

17

Section 7.3.

Repurchase by Agreement

17

Section 7.4.

Involuntary Redemption; Disclosure of Ownership

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE; DISTRIBUTIONS

18

 

 

 

Section 8.1.

By Whom Determined

18

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

DURATION; DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC.

19

 

 

 

Section 9.1.

Duration and Termination

19

Section 9.2.

Amendment Procedure

20

Section 9.3.

Merger and Consolidation

20

Section 9.4.

Conversion to Other Business Entities

21

Section 9.5.

Incorporation

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

21

 

 

 

Section 10.1.

Registered Agent; Registered Office

21

Section 10.2.

Governing Law

22

Section 10.3.

Counterparts

22

Section 10.4.

Reliance by Third Parties

22

Section 10.5.

Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations

23

 

ii


 

Section 10.6.

Derivative Actions

23

Section 10.7.

General Direct Actions

24

Section 10.7.1.

General

24

Section 10.7.2.

Required Conditions

24

Section 10.8.

Inspection of Records and Reports

25

Section 10.9.

Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction

25

Section 10.10.

Waiver of Jury Trial

25

Section 10.11.

Conversion

26

Section 10.12.

Section Headings; Interpretation

26

 

iii


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION AND AGREEMENT OF TRUST OF

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION AND AGREEMENT OF TRUST made on September 4, 2020 by and among the individuals executing this Declaration (as defined below) as Trustees and the holders from time to time of the shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder.

 

WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to amend and restate the Declaration of Trust of the Trust (the “Original Declaration”) made on July 8, 2020; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trustees desire that the beneficial interest in the trust assets be divided into transferable shares of beneficial interest, as hereinafter provided;

 

NOW THEREFORE, this Declaration shall amend and restate the Original Declaration and the Trustees hereby declare that all money and property contributed to the trust established hereunder and all proceeds thereof shall be held and managed in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder and subject to the provisions hereof.

 

ARTICLE I

 

NAME AND DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1. Name. The name of the trust governed hereby is “First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund,” in which name, or other name from time to time as the Trustees may determine, the Trustees shall conduct the business and activities of the Trust and execute all documents and take all actions authorized herein. The Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, change the name of the Trust or any class and adopt such other name as they deem proper.

 

Section 1.2. Definitions. Wherever they are used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

“1940 Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time and the rules and regulations thereunder, and any order or orders thereunder which may from time to time be applicable to the Trust. References herein to specific sections of the 1940 Act shall be deemed to include such rules and regulations as are applicable to such sections as determined by the Trustees or their designees.

 

“Affiliate” shall have the meaning of “Affiliated Person” set forth in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act.

 

“By-Laws” shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time.

 

“Class” or “Class of Shares” shall refer to the division of Shares into two or more classes as provided in Article VI hereof.

 

1


 

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common Shares” shall mean Shares that do not have preference over any other class of Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or distributions upon liquidation, termination or winding up of the affairs of the Trust.

 

“Declaration” shall mean this Amended and Restated Declaration and Agreement of Trust as amended from time to time. This Declaration and any By- Laws of the Trust shall constitute the governing instrument of the Trust.

 

“Delaware Act” shall mean Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code entitled “Treatment of Delaware Statutory Trusts,” as it may be amended from time to time.

 

“Distributor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

 

“General Direct Action” shall mean an action, suit or other proceeding asserting a direct claim of any nature whatsoever (regardless of whether such claim sounds in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise or is based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds) where the harm alleged falls upon all Shareholders or all Shareholders of a series or class (and not an individual harm only to the Shareholder or Shareholders bringing such action, suit or other proceeding) on a pro rata basis and/or proportionally based on their holdings of Shares.

 

“Investment Adviser” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

“Majority Shareholder Vote” (i) with respect to matters voted upon by all Shareholders voting as a single class, shall have the meaning of “majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company” set forth in section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act; and (ii) with respect to any other matter required to be submitted to the outstanding voting Shares, shall have the meaning of “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of a class or series set forth in Rule 18f-2(h) under the 1940 Act.

 

“Person” shall mean an individual, a company, a corporation, partnership, trust (statutory or common law), or association, a joint venture, an organization, a business, a firm or other entity, whether or not a legal entity, or a country, a state, municipality or other political subdivision or any governmental agency or instrumentality.

 

“Principal Underwriter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(29) of the 1940 Act.

 

“Shareholder” shall mean a record owner of Shares.

 

“Shares” shall mean the units of interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust (or, if more than one series or class is authorized, each series or class thereof) shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares.

 

2


 

“Trust” shall mean the Delaware statutory trust established under the Delaware Act by this Declaration, as from time to time amended. All provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each series or class of Shares except as the context otherwise requires.

 

“Trustees” shall mean the individuals who have signed this Declaration, so long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other individuals who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person or persons in his or her capacity or their capacities as trustees hereunder. Unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided, any reference herein to the Trustees shall refer to the sole Trustee at any time that there is only one Trustee of the Trust.

 

“Trust Property” shall mean any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE II

 

PURPOSE

 

Section 2.1. Purpose. The purpose of the Trust is to provide investors a managed investment primarily in securities and other instruments and rights of a financial character and to carry on such other business as the Trustees may from time to time determine pursuant to their authority under this Declaration.

 

ARTICLE III

 

TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1. Powers. The Trustees, subject only to the specific limitations contained in this Declaration, shall have exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over the Trust Property and over the conduct of the affairs of the Trust as set forth in this Declaration, including such power, control and authority to do all such acts and things as in their sole judgment and discretion are necessary, incidental, convenient or desirable for the carrying out of or conducting of the business of the Trust or in order to promote the interests of the Trust, but with such powers of delegation as may be permitted by the Delaware Act. The enumeration of any specific power, control or authority herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid power, control and authority or any other specific power, control or authority. The Trustees shall have all powers necessary or convenient to conduct and carry on the business of the Trust, or any part thereof, to have one or more offices and to exercise any or all of its trust powers and rights, in the State of Delaware, in any other states, territories, districts, colonies and dependencies of the United States and in any foreign countries. In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised without order of or resort to any court.

 

3


 

Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have the power:

 

(a)           To operate as and carry out the business of an investment company, and exercise all the powers necessary or appropriate to the conduct of such operations.

 

(b)           To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, purchase or write options on, lend, enter into contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of, or otherwise deal in or dispose of, securities, indices, currencies, commodities or other property of every nature and kind, including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers acceptances, and other securities, commodities or contracts of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including, without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, the U.S. Government or any foreign government or any political subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign government, or any domestic or international instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, or in “when issued” contracts for any such securities; to change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments.

 

(c)           To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or write options (including options on futures contracts) with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of the Trust or any series or Class thereof.

 

(d)           To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or Persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper.

 

(e)           To set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters, which, for purposes of determining the Shareholders of any series (or Class) who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution shall be on or before the date for the payment of such dividend or such other payment, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such series (or Class) having the right to receive such dividend or distribution; without fixing a record

 

4


 

date, the Trustees may for distribution purposes close the register or transfer books for one or more series (or Classes) at any time prior to the payment of a distribution; nothing in this subsection shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different series (or Classes).

 

(f)            To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities or other property.

 

(g)           To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise.

 

(h)           To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security or property which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security or property held in the Trust.

 

(i)            To join with other security or property holders in acting through a committee, depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security or property with, or transfer any security or property to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security or property (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper.

 

(j)            To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including, but not limited to, claims for taxes.

 

(k)           To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combinations or associations.

 

(l)            To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust exclusively for Trust purposes and in connection therewith issue notes or other evidences of indebtedness; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any or all of such indebtedness.

 

(m)          To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any of or all of such obligations.

 

(n)           To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust or

 

5


 

payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, principal underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being in or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser, principal underwriter, or independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against liability.

 

(o)           To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, Share bonus, Share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans and trusts, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust.

 

(p)           To enter into contracts of any kind and description.

 

(q)           To interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of any series or Class.

 

(r)            To establish a registered office and have a registered agent in the State of Delaware.

 

(s)            To invest part or all of the Trust Property, or to dispose of part or all of the Trust Property and invest the proceeds of such disposition, in securities issued by one or more other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act (including investment by means of transfer or part of all of the Trust Property in exchange for an interest or interests in such one or more investment companies) all without any requirement of approval by Shareholders unless required by the 1940 Act. Any such other investment company may (but need not) be a trust (formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state) which is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

 

(t)            Subject to the 1940 Act, to engage in any other lawful act or activity in which a statutory trust organized under the Delaware Act may engage.

 

(u)           In general to carry on any other business in connection with or incidental to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose or the attainment of any object or the furtherance of any power hereinbefore set forth, either alone or in association with others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or appurtenant to or growing out of or connected with the aforesaid business or purposes, objects or powers.

 

The foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the general powers of the Trustees. Any action by one or more of the Trustees in

 

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their capacity as such hereunder shall be deemed an action on behalf of the Trust and not an action in an individual capacity.

 

The Trustees have the power to construe and interpret this Declaration and to act upon any such construction or interpretation. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any construction or interpretation of this Declaration by the Trustees and any action taken pursuant thereto and any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust and the Shareholders made by the Trustees in good faith shall, in each case, be conclusive and binding on all Shareholders and all other Persons for all purposes.

 

The Trustees shall not be limited by any law now or hereafter in effect limiting the investments which may be made or retained by fiduciaries, but they shall have full power and authority to make any and all investments within the limitation of this Declaration that they, in their sole and absolute discretion, shall determine, and without liability for loss even though such investments do not or may not produce income or are of a character or in an amount not considered proper for the investment of trust funds. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or required by federal law including the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall act in their sole discretion and may take any action or exercise any power without any vote or consent of the Shareholders.

 

Section 3.2. Legal Title. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be vested in the Trust as a separate legal entity under the Delaware Act, provided that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees with suitable reference to their trustee status, or in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise. No creditor of any Trustee shall have any right to obtain possession, or otherwise exercise legal or equitable remedies with respect to, any Trust Property with respect to any claim against, or obligation of, such Trustee in its individual capacity and not related to the Trust. To the extent title to the Trust Property has been vested in the Trustees, the right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, retirement, removal, declination to serve, incapacity, or death of a Trustee, he or she shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.

 

Section 3.3. Number of Trustees; Term of Office. The initial Trustees shall be the persons initially signing this Declaration. The number of Trustees shall be the number of persons so signing until changed by the Trustees, and the Trustees may fix the number of Trustees from time to time; provided that the number of Trustees shall at all times be at least one (1) nor more than 15. Each of the Trustees executing this Declaration and each Trustee thereafter appointed or elected (whenever such election occurs) shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until the earlier occurrence of any of the events specified in the first sentence of Section 3.6 hereof.

 

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Section 3.4. Election of Trustees. Trustees may succeed themselves in office. Trustees may be elected at a Shareholders’ meeting. Shareholders shall not be entitled to elect Trustees except as required by the 1940 Act. To the extent required by the 1940 Act, the Shareholders shall elect the Trustees on such dates as the Trustees may fix from time to time. At such a Shareholders’ meeting, Trustees shall be elected by a plurality of the votes validly cast. The Shareholders may elect Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose. The election of any Trustee (other than an individual who was serving as a Trustee immediately prior thereto) shall not become effective, however, until the individual named shall have accepted in writing such election and agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Declaration. The Trustees may determine by resolution those Trustees, if any, that shall be elected by Shareholders of a particular class of Shares (e.g., by a class of preferred Shares issued by the Trust) prior to the initial offering of such class of Shares. Trustees need not own Shares.

 

Section 3.5. Resignation and Removal. Any Trustee may resign his trust (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by him and delivered to the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at any later date specified in the instrument. Any Trustee may be removed (i) at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding voting Shares or (ii) with or without cause at any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective and fill vacancies caused by enlargement of their number or by the death, resignation or removal of a Trustee.

 

Section 3.6. Vacancies. The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate and a vacancy shall occur in the event of the death, retirement, resignation or removal (whether pursuant to Section 3.5 hereof or otherwise), bankruptcy, adjudication of incompetence or other incapacity to perform the duties of the office of a Trustee. A vacancy shall also occur upon an increase in the number of Trustees in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof. No vacancy shall operate to annul this Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of the Declaration. In the case of an existing vacancy, including a vacancy existing by reason of an increase in the authorized number of Trustees, the remaining Trustees shall fill such vacancy by the appointment of such individual as they in their sole and absolute discretion shall see fit, made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office, provided that such power of appointment shall be subject to and limited by all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided in Section 3.4 or this Section 3.6, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by the Declaration.

 

Section 3.7. Committees; Delegation. The Trustees shall have the power to appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one or more committees consisting of one or more Trustees, including an executive committee which may exercise some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine (including but not limited to the power to determine net asset value and net income and the power to declare a dividend or other distribution on the Shares of any series or class), subject to any limitations contained in the

 

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By-Laws, and in general to delegate from time to time to one or more of their number or to one or more officers, employees or agents of the Trust any or all of their powers, authorities, duties and the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments, either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise, as the Trustees may deem expedient (including but not limited to the power to declare a dividend or other distribution on the Shares of any series or class.

 

Section 3.8. Quorum; Voting. At all meetings of the Trustees, the presence of one- third of the total number of Trustees authorized, but not less than two, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of Trustees present may take any action, except when a larger vote is required by this Declaration, the By-Laws or the 1940 Act.

 

Section 3.9. Action Without a Meeting; Participation by Conference Telephone or Otherwise. Unless the 1940 Act requires that a particular action must be taken only at a meeting of Trustees, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees (or of any committee of the Trustees) may be taken without a meeting if written consents thereto are signed by a majority of the Trustees then in office (or by a majority of the members of such committee) and such written consents are filed with the records of the meetings. Unless the 1940 Act requires that Trustees must be present in person at a meeting of Trustees, Trustees may participate in a meeting of the Trustees (or of any committee of the Trustees) by means of a conference telephone or other means if all individuals participating can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10. By-Laws. The Trustees may adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration or law to provide for the conduct of the business of the Trust, and may amend or repeal such By-Laws.

 

Section 3.11. No Bond Required. No Trustee shall be obliged to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties hereunder.

 

Section 3.12. Reliance on Experts, Etc. Each Trustee, officer, agent and employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully and completely justified and protected by relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, or upon reports made to the Trustees (a) by any of the officers or employees of the Trust, (b) by the Investment Adviser, the Distributor, the custodian or the transfer agent, or (c) by any accountants, selected dealers or appraisers or other agents, experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, regardless of whether such agent, expert or consultant may also be a Trustee. The Trustees, officers, agents and employees of the Trust may take advice of counsel with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration and with respect to other legal matters or questions, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice.

 

Section 3.13. Fiduciary Duty.

 

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Section 3.13.1. General. The Trustees shall owe to the Trust and its Shareholders the same fiduciary duties (and only such fiduciary duties) as owed by directors of corporations to such corporations and their stockholders under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Section 3.13.2. Limitation of Liability. A Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Trust shall have no liability to the Trust or the Shareholders except for his own willful misfeasance (within the meaning of Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act), bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CONTRACTS

 

Section 4.1. Distribution Contract. The Trust may from time to time enter into a distribution contract with another Person (the “Distributor”) providing for the sale of Shares, pursuant to which the Trust may agree to sell Shares of one or more series or class to the Distributor or appoint the Distributor its sales agent for the Shares. Such contract may provide that the Distributor may enter into contracts with other persons to sell the Shares on behalf of the Distributor and the Trust. Such contract may also provide for the repurchase of Shares by the Distributor as agent of the Trust and shall contain such terms and conditions, if any, as may be prescribed in the By-Laws and such further terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or of the By-Laws as the Trustees may in their discretion determine.

 

Section 4.2. Advisory or Management Contracts. Subject to approval by a Majority Shareholder Vote to the extent required by the 1940 Act, the Trust may from time to time enter into investment advisory or management contracts with one or more other Persons (the “Investment Advisers”) pursuant to which the Investment Adviser or Advisers shall agree to furnish to the Trust management, investment advisory, statistical and research facilities or other services. Such contract shall contain such other terms and conditions, if any, as may be prescribed in the By-Laws and such further terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV, the By-Laws or applicable law as the Trustees may in their discretion determine, including the grant of authority to the Investment Adviser to determine what securities shall be purchased or sold by the Trust and what portion of its assets shall be uninvested and to implement such determinations by making changes in the Trust’s investments.

 

Section 4.3. Affiliations of Trustees or Officers, Etc. The fact that any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Trust is a shareholder, member, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, adviser or distributor of or for any Person or of or for any parent or affiliate of any Person with which an investment advisory or management contract, principal underwriter or distributor contract or custodian, transfer agent, disbursing agent or similar agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such Person, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder of or has any other interest in the Trust, or that any such Person also has any one or more similar contracts with one or more

 

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other such Persons, or has other businesses or interests, shall not affect the validity of any such contract made or that may hereafter be made with the Trust or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same or create any liability or accountability to the Trustees, the Trust, or the Shareholders.

 

ARTICLE V

 

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 5.1. No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, Etc. No Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. No Trustee shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder or to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay by way of subscription for any Shares or otherwise. All Persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust shall look only to the assets of the Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim, and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. No Trustee shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any person other than the Trust or the Shareholders in connection with the Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable to the Trust or the Shareholders for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, employee or agent (including, without limitation, the Investment Advisers, the Distributor, the custodian and the transfer agent) of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible or liable for the act or omission of any other Trustee.

 

Section 5.2. Execution of Documents; Notice; Apparent Authority. Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such Trustees or Trustee shall not be personally liable thereon. Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall recite that the obligations of such instruments are not binding upon any of the Trustees, Shareholders, officers, employees or agents of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind any Trustees, Shareholders or officers, employees and agents of the Trust individually. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by such officer, employee or agent of the Trust or make inquiry concerning or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of such officer, employee or agent of the Trust.

 

Section 5.3. Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Etc. For the purpose of this Article V, “agent” means any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust

 

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or is or was serving at the request of the Trust as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a Shareholder, creditor or otherwise: “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including appeals); and “expenses” includes, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and all other liabilities whatsoever.

 

Section 5.3.1. Limitations, Settlements. Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained below, every agent shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liabilities and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been an agent. No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to an agent:

 

(a)           who shall have been adjudicated by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office (collectively, “disabling conduct”); or

 

(b)           with respect to any proceeding disposed of (whether by settlement, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that such agent was liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of disabling conduct, unless there has been a determination that such agent did not engage in disabling conduct:

 

(i)            by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought;

 

(ii)           by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons (within the meaning of the 1940 Act) of the Trust nor are parties to the proceeding based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or

 

(iii)          by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry);

 

provided, however, that indemnification shall be provided hereunder to an agent with respect to any proceeding in the event of (1) a final decision on the merits by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that the agent was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, or (2) the dismissal of the proceeding by the court or other body before which it was brought for insufficiency of evidence of any disabling conduct with which such agent has been charged.

 

Section 5.3.2. Insurance, Rights Not Exclusive. The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust on behalf of any agent, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any agent may now or hereafter be entitled and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of any agent.

 

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Section 5.3.3. Advance of Expenses. Expenses incurred by an agent in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any proceeding may be paid by the Trust from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such agent that such amount will be paid over by him or her to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Article V; provided, however, that (a) such agent shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (b) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments or (c) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is reason to believe that such agent will be found entitled to indemnification under this Article V.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

Section 6.1. Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into an unlimited number of transferable shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”). Such shares of beneficial interest may be issued in different classes and/or series of beneficial interests. All Shares issued in accordance with the terms hereof, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split of Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable when the consideration determined by the Trustees (if any) therefor shall have been received by the Trust. The Trustees may hold treasury Shares, reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel any Shares of any series or class repurchased or redeemed at their discretion from time to time.

 

Section 6.2. Other Securities. The Trustees may subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, authorize and issue such other securities of the Trust as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Trustees see fit, including preferred interests, debt securities or other senior securities. To the extent that the Trustees authorize and issue preferred shares of any class or series, they are hereby authorized and empowered to amend or supplement the Trust’s governing instrument as they deem necessary or appropriate, including to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act or requirements imposed by the rating agencies or other Persons, all without the approval of Shareholders. Any such supplement or amendment shall be filed as is necessary. In addition, any such supplement or amendment may set forth the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of such preferred shares and any such supplement or amendment shall operate either as additions to or modifications of the rights, powers, preferences and privileges of any such preferred shares under the Trust’s governing instrument. To the extent the provisions set forth in such supplement or amendment conflict with the provisions of the Trust’s governing instrument (prior to giving effect to such supplement or amendment) with respect to any such rights, powers and privileges of the preferred shares, such amendment or supplement shall control. The Trustees are also authorized to take such actions and retain such persons as they see fit to offer and sell such securities.

 

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Section 6.3. Initial Designation of Classes. Subject to the designation of additional classes pursuant to Section 6.2, there shall be two classes, hereby designated as Class A and Class I Shares of the Trust.

 

Section 6.4. Rights of Shareholders. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this Declaration. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof and to have become a party hereto. The right to conduct any business hereinbefore described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called upon to share or assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust nor to entitle the legal representative of such Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in any court or otherwise against other Shareholders or the Trustees or the Trust Property, but only to the rights of such Shareholder hereunder. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights, except as the Trustees may otherwise approve, including pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

Section 6.5. Trust Only. The Trust shall be a Delaware statutory trust organized under the Delaware Act. It is the intention of the Trustees to create only the relationship of Trustees and beneficiary between the Trustees and each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a trust. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.

 

Section 6.6. Issuance of Shares.

 

Section 6.6.1. General. The Trustees may from time to time without vote of the Shareholders issue and sell or cause to be issued and sold Shares. All such Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Section 6.6, shall be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Section 6.6.2. On Merger or Consolidation. In connection with the acquisition of assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of, liabilities), businesses or stock of another Person, the Trustees may issue or cause to be issued Shares and accept in payment therefor, in lieu of cash, such assets or businesses at their market value (as determined by the Trustees) or such stock at the market value (as determined by the Trustees) of the assets held by such other Person, either with or without adjustment for contingent costs or liabilities, provided that the funds of the Trust are permitted by law to be invested in such assets, businesses or stock.

 

Section 6.6.3. Fractional Shares. The Trustees may issue and sell fractions of Shares having pro rata all the rights of full Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote and to receive dividends and distributions.

 

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Section 6.7. Register of Shares. A register shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust or an office of the transfer agent of the Trust which shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders of each series or class, the number of Shares of each such series or class held by them respectively, a record of all transfers thereof and any other information required by the Code, United States Treasury Regulations or any other taxing authority with respect to regulated investment companies. Such register shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders of each series or class. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein or in the By-Laws provided, until he has given his address to the transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Trust as shall keep the said register for entry thereon.

 

Section 6.8. Share Certificates. No certificates certifying ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time.

 

Section 6.9. Transfer of Shares. Shares of any series or class shall be transferable on the records of the Trust upon delivery to the Trust or its transfer agent or agents of appropriate evidence of assignment, transfer, succession or authority to transfer accompanied by any certificate or certificates representing such Shares previously issued to the transferor. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the register of the appropriate series or class. Until such record is made, the Trustees, the transfer agent, and the officers, employees and agents of the Trust shall not be entitled or required to treat the assignee or transferee of any Share as the absolute owner thereof for any purpose, and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any legal, equitable or other claim or interest in such Share on the part of any Person, other than the holder of record, whether or not any of them shall have express or other notice of such claim or interest.

 

Section 6.10. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only: (a) for the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Sections 3.4 and 3.5 hereof; (b) with respect to any investment advisory or management contract entered into pursuant to and to the extent required by Section 4.2 hereof; (c) with respect to any amendment of this Declaration to the extent and as provided in Section 9.2 hereof; and (d) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. On any matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders, all Shares issued and outstanding shall, subject to applicable law, be voted as a single class in the aggregate and not by series or class, except with respect to (i) any matter determined by the Trustees to affect Shareholders of any particular series or class in a material respect different from the Shareholders of one or more other series or classes; and (ii) such matters as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. With respect to such matters, Shareholders of each affected series or class shall have the power to vote as a separate series or class, as determined by the Trustees, and Shareholders that are not so affected shall not be entitled to vote. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which Shareholders are entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders (including,

 

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without limitation, the right to amend this Declaration) and may take any action required by law, the By-Laws or this Declaration to be taken by Shareholders. The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders’ votes and related matters.

 

Section 6.11. Meetings of Shareholders. Meetings of the Shareholders may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the President or any Vice President of the Trust, or by a majority of the Trustees for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Shareholders as herein provided or upon any other matters deemed to be necessary or desirable. Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.13 hereof, a special meeting of Shareholders may also be called at any time upon the written request of a holder or the holders of not less than a majority of all of the Shares entitled to be voted at such meeting, provided that the Shareholder or Shareholders requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Secretary shall determine and specify to such Shareholder or Shareholders.

 

Section 6.12. Action Without a Meeting. Any action which may be taken by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if such proportion of Shareholders as is required to vote for approval of the matter by law, this Declaration or the By-Laws consents to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of Shareholders’ meetings. Such consents shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a Shareholders’ meeting.

 

Section 6.13. Quorum and Required Vote. One-third (33 1/3%) of the outstanding Shares shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders’ meeting, except that where any provision of law or this Declaration permits or requires that holders of any series or class shall vote as a series or class, then one-third (33 1/3%) of the aggregate number of Shares of that series or class entitled to vote shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that series or class. Any lesser number, however, shall be sufficient for adjournment and any adjourned session or sessions may be held within six months after the date set for the original meeting without the necessity of further notice. Except when a larger vote is required by any provision of this Declaration or the By-Laws of the Trust and subject to any applicable requirements of law, a majority of the Shares voted shall decide any question, provided that where any provision of law or of this Declaration permits or requires that the holders of any series or class shall vote as a series or class, then a majority of the Shares of that series or class voted on the matter shall decide that matter insofar as that series or class is concerned.

 

Section 6.14. Delivery by Electronic Transmission or Otherwise. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, any notice, proxy, vote, consent, report, instrument or writing of any kind or any signature referenced in, or contemplated by, this Declaration or the By-Laws may, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, be given, granted or otherwise delivered by electronic transmission (within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act), including via the internet, or in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

 

Section 6.15. Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders’ votes and meetings and related matters.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

REPURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF COMMON SHARES

 

Section 7.1. Repurchase of Shares. From time to time, the Trust may repurchase its Common Shares, all upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Trustees and subject to any applicable provisions of the 1940 Act or any exemption therefrom. The Trust may require Common Shareholders to pay a withdrawal charge, a sales charge, or any other form of charge to the Trust, to the underwriter or to any other person designated by the Trustees upon repurchase of Common Shares in such amount as shall be determined from time to time by the Trustees. The Trust may also charge a repurchase fee, payable to the Trust, in such amount as may be determined from time to time by the Trustees. The Trustees may from time to time specify conditions, not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any exemption therefrom, regarding the repurchase of Common Shares of the Trust. Subject to applicable federal law, including the 1940 Act, and except as otherwise determined by the Trustees, upon repurchase, Common Shares shall no longer be deemed outstanding or carry any voting rights irrespective of whether a record date for any matter on which such Shares were entitled to vote had been set on a date prior to the date on which such Shares were repurchased. Shareholders shall have no right to cause the Trust to repurchase their Common Shares.

 

Section 7.2. Price. To the extent permitted by Section 7.1 above, Common Shares may be repurchased at their net asset value or at such other price as is in compliance with the 1940 Act or any exemption therefrom, which may be reduced by any sales charge, withdrawal charge, or any other form of charge authorized by the Trustees. With respect to Common Shares, net asset value shall be determined as set forth in Article VIII hereof as of such time as the Trustees shall have theretofore prescribed by resolution. Payment for Common Shares repurchased shall be made in cash or in property out of the assets of the Trust to the Shareholder of record at such time and in the manner, not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or other applicable laws.

 

Section 7.3. Repurchase by Agreement. The Trust may repurchase Common Shares directly, or through the Distributor or another agent designated for the purpose, by agreement with the owner thereof, or an agent designated by such owner, at a price not exceeding the net asset value per share determined as set forth in Article VIII hereof as of the time specified in the prospectus of the Trust at the time in effect.

 

Section 7.4. Involuntary Redemption; Disclosure of Ownership. (a) If the Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith, be of the opinion that direct or indirect ownership of Common Shares or other securities of the Trust or any series or class thereof has or may become concentrated in any Person to an extent which would disqualify the Trust as a regulated investment company under the Code or would cause the Trust to be treated as a personal holding company under the Code, then the Trustees shall have the power by lot or other means deemed equitable by them

 

(i)            to call for redemption a number of Common Shares sufficient in the opinion of the Trustees to (A) maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of

 

17


 

Common Shares into conformity with the requirements for such qualification or (B) avoid or to continue to avoid the treatment of the Trust as a personal holding company under the Code, and

 

(ii)           to refuse to transfer or issue Common Shares to any Person whose acquisition of the Shares in question would in the opinion of the Trustees result in such disqualification or treatment.

 

Any redemption pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be effected at net asset value determined in accordance with Section 8.1 below.

 

(b)           The holders of Common Shares of the Trust shall, upon request, disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Common Shares of the Trust as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, United States Treasury regulations, or with the requirements of any other taxing authority.

 

(c)           The Trustees shall have the power to redeem Common Shares in any Shareholder’s account at a redemption price determined in accordance with Section 8.1 below if at any time the total number of Common Shares held in such account is fewer than an established minimum selected by the Trustees, in which event the Shareholder shall be notified that the number of Common Shares in the account is fewer than the minimum and shall be allowed a period, fixed by the Trustees, in which to avoid such redemption by increasing the account to at least the established minimum.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE; DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 8.1. By Whom Determined.

 

(a)           Subject to applicable federal law, including the 1940 Act, and Article VI hereof, the Trustees, in their sole discretion, may prescribe (and delegate to any officer of the Trust or any other Person or Persons the right and obligation to prescribe) such bases and time (including any methodology or plan) for determining the per Share or net asset value of the Common Shares of the Trust or any series or classes thereof or net income attributable to the Common Shares of the Trust or any series or classes thereof, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of the Trust or any series or classes thereof and the method of determining the Shareholders to whom dividends and distributions are payable, as they may deem necessary or desirable. The Trustees may suspend the determination of net asset value to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or the regulations and orders from time to time in effect thereunder.

 

(b)           Without limiting the powers of the Trustees under Section 3.1 of Article III hereof, the Trustees may at any time and from time to time, as they may determine,

 

18


 

allocate or distribute to Shareholders such income and capital gains, accrued or realized, or returns of capital as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual, accrued or estimated expenses and liabilities (including reserves) determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to applicable federal law, including the 1940 Act, any dividend or distribution may be paid in cash and or securities or other property, and the composition of any such distribution shall be determined by the Trustees (or by any officer of the Trust or any other Person or Persons to whom such authority has been delegated by the Trustees) and may be different among Shareholders including differences among Shareholders of the same series or class. The Trustees may adopt and offer to Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or related plans as the Trustees shall deem appropriate.

 

(c)           Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income and excise tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books of the Trust, the above provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their discretion to allocate or distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes after amended or modified.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

DURATION; DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT;
MERGERS, ETC.

 

Section 9.1. Duration and Termination. (a) Unless dissolved and terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated by a vote of at least a majority of the Shares outstanding or a vote of the Trustees without the need for a Shareholder vote. Upon the termination of the Trust,

 

(i)            The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.

 

(ii)           The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up, including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property to one or more persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business, provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the Trust Property that requires Shareholder approval under Section 9.3 hereof shall receive the approval so required.

 

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(iii)          After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all claims and obligations as required by Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Act, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining Trust Property, in cash or in kind or partly each, among the Shareholders according to their respective rights.

 

(b)           After termination of the Trust and distribution to the Shareholders as herein provided, the Trustees shall provide for the making of all filings and applications required by law, and shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination. Thereupon, the Trustees shall be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders shall thereupon cease.

 

Section 9.2. Amendment Procedure.

 

(a)           Except as specifically provided herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, amend this Declaration by an instrument in writing or an amended and restated Declaration signed by a majority of the Trustees. Such an amendment shall be authorized by a Majority Shareholder Vote if it would limit the right of a Shareholder to vote under Section 6.10 or amend this Section 9.2 or if Shareholder authorization is required by the 1940 Act, with the series and classes of Shares entitled to vote on such an amendment determined pursuant to Section 6.10 hereof; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the issuance of additional voting Shares would not, on its own, be considered to limit the right of a Shareholder to vote under Section 6.10 for purposes of this sentence. Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment to this Declaration shall (i) limit the rights of indemnification provided in Article V hereof with respect to actions or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment, (ii) impair the exemption from personal liability of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust or (iii) permit assessments upon Shareholders.

 

(b)           An instrument in writing setting forth the amendment or an amended and restated Declaration, executed by a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when lodged among the records of the Trust. Subject to the foregoing, any such amendment shall be effective as provided in the instrument containing the terms of such amendment or, if there is no provision therein with respect to effectiveness, upon the execution of such instrument by a majority of the Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust pursuant to a vote of a majority of the Trustees).

 

Section 9.3. Merger and Consolidation. Pursuant to an agreement of merger or consolidation, the Trust, may, by act of a majority of the Trustees, without the vote or consent of the Shareholders, merge or consolidate with or into one or more business trusts or other business entities formed or organized or existing under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States or any foreign country or other foreign jurisdiction. Any such merger or consolidation shall not require the vote of the Shareholders affected thereby, unless such vote is required by the 1940 Act, or unless such merger or consolidation would

 

20


 

result in an amendment of this Declaration that would otherwise require the approval of such Shareholders. In accordance with Section 3815(f) of the Delaware Act, an agreement of merger or consolidation may effect any amendment to this Declaration or the By-Laws or effect the adoption of a new declaration of trust or bylaws of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting business trust. Upon completion of the merger or consolidation, the Trustees shall file a certificate of merger or consolidation in accordance with Section 3810 of the Delaware Act.

 

Section 9.4. Conversion to Other Business Entities. A majority of the Trustees may, without the vote or consent of the Shareholders, cause (i) the Trust to convert to a common-law trust, a general partnership, limited partnership or a limited liability company organized, formed or created under the laws of the State of Delaware as permitted pursuant to Section 3821 of the Delaware Act; (ii) the Shares of the Trust to be converted into beneficial interests in another business trust created pursuant to this Section 9.4, or (iii) the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law; provided, however, that if required by the 1940 Act, no such statutory conversion, Share conversion or Share exchange shall be effective unless the terms of such transaction shall first have been approved at a meeting called for that purpose by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the Trust, as applicable; provided, further, that in all respects not governed by statute or applicable law, the Trustees shall have the power to prescribe the procedure necessary or appropriate to accomplish a sale of assets, merger or consolidation including the power to create one or more separate business trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust may be transferred and to provide for the conversion of Shares of the Trust into beneficial interests in such separate business trust or trusts.

 

Section 9.5. Incorporation. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, the Trustees may, without prior Shareholder approval, cause to be organized or assist in organizing under the laws of any jurisdiction a corporation or corporations or any other trust, partnership, association or other organization to take over all or less than all of the Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest, and may sell, convey and transfer Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or other organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and may lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or other organization, or any corporation, partnership, trust, association or other organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interest.

 

ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1. Registered Agent; Registered Office. The Registered Agent of the Trust within the State of Delaware for service of process, and the Registered Office of the Trust within the State of Delaware, shall be Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, or such other agent or place, respectively, as the Trustees may designate from time to time by any supplement to this Declaration, provided however, that

 

21


 

such appointment shall not become effective until written notice thereof is delivered to the office of the Secretary of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 10.2. Governing Law. The Trust and this Declaration, and the rights and obligations of the Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, are to be governed by and construed and administered according to the Delaware Act and the laws of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this Declaration (a) the provisions of Section 3540 and Section 3561 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents, or employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a “statutory trust”, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.

 

Section 10.3. Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.

 

Section 10.4. Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an officer of the Trust or a Trustee certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements of this Declaration, (e) the form of any By-Laws adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the Trustees or (f) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any Person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.

 

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Section 10.5. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.

 

(a)           The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with requirements of the 1940 Act, would be inconsistent with any of the conditions necessary for qualification of the Trust as a regulated investment company under the Code or is inconsistent with other applicable laws and regulations, such provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration, provided that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.

 

(b)           If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration in any jurisdiction.

 

Section 10.6. Derivative Actions. In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met:

 

(a)           The Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to bring such an action is not likely to succeed. For purposes of this Section 10.6(a), a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, has a personal financial interest in the transaction at issue, and a Trustee shall not be deemed interested in a transaction or otherwise disqualified from ruling on the merits of a shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such Trustee receives remuneration for their service on the Board of Trustees of the Trust or on the boards of one or more Trusts that are under common management with or otherwise affiliated with the Trust;

 

(b)           Unless a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 10.6, Shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under the Delaware Act who hold at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust or ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares of the Series or Class to which such action relates, shall join in the request for the Trustees to commence such action;

 

(c)           Unless a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 10.6, the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and shall require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisor in the event the Trustees determine not to take action;

 

(d)           For purposes of this Section 10.6, the Board of Trustees may designate a committee of one Trustee to consider a Shareholder demand if necessary to create a

 

23


 

committee with a majority of Trustees who do not have a personal financial interest in the transaction at issue; and

 

(e)           Any decision by the Trustees to bring, maintain, or compromise (or not to bring, maintain, or compromise) such court action, proceeding or claim, or to submit the matter to a vote of Shareholders, shall be made by the Trustees in good faith and shall be binding upon the Shareholders. Where demand is not required under this Section 10.6, a Shareholder may only bring a derivative action if Shareholders owning not less than ten percent (10%) of the then outstanding Shares of the Trust or such series or class joins in the bringing of such court action, proceeding or claim.

 

Section 10.7. General Direct Actions.

 

Section 10.7.1. General. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, the Shareholders’ right to bring a General Direct Action against the Trust and/or its Trustees is eliminated, except for a General Direct Action to enforce an individual Shareholder right to vote or a General Direct Action to enforce an individual Shareholder’s rights under Sections 3805(e) or 3819 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. To the extent such right cannot be eliminated to this extent as a matter of Delaware law, then Section 10.7.2 shall apply.

 

Section 10.7.2. Required Conditions. No Shareholder may maintain a General Direct Action unless holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares or, if less than all outstanding series or classes are alleged to have been harmed in connection with the General Direct Action, ten percent (10%) of the Shares in the respective series, class or classes alleged to have been harmed, join in the bringing of such action. In addition, a Shareholder may bring a General Direct Action only if the following conditions are met:

 

(a)           the Shareholder or Shareholders has obtained authorization from the Trustees to bring such General Direct Action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to authorize such an action is not likely to succeed. For purposes of this Section 10.7.2(a), a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees, or a majority of any committee established to consider the merits of such action, has a personal financial interest in the transaction at issue, and a Trustee shall not be deemed interested in a transaction or otherwise disqualified from ruling on the merits of a shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such Trustee receives remuneration for their service on the Board of Trustees of the Trust or on the boards of one or more Trusts that are under common management with or otherwise affiliated with the Trust; and

 

(b)           unless a demand is not required under clause (a) of this paragraph, the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such Shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim; and the Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and may require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event that the Trustees determine not to authorize such action.

 

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Section 10.8. Inspection of Records and Reports. To the fullest extent permitted by law, every Trustee shall have the right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Trust. This inspection by a Trustee may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents. No Shareholder shall have any right to inspect any account, book or document of the Trust that is not publicly available, except as conferred by the Trustees. The books and records of the Trust may be kept at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine, except as otherwise required by law.

 

Section 10.9. Exclusive Delaware Jurisdiction. Each Trustee, each officer and each Person legally or beneficially owning a Share or an interest in a Share of the Trust (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 3804(e) of the Delaware Act, (i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Trust, the Delaware Act, this Declaration or the By-Laws (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of this Declaration or the By-Laws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Trust to the Shareholders or the Trustees, or of officers or the Trustees to the Trust, to the Shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Trust, the officers, the Trustees or the Shareholders, or (D) any provision of the Delaware Act or other laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts made applicable to the Trust pursuant to Section 3809 of the Delaware Act, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by any provision of the Delaware Act, this Declaration or the By-Laws relating in any way to the Trust (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper and (iv) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (iv) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

Section 10.10. Waiver of Jury Trial. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION, OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN THE SUPERIOR COURT IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, ALL SHAREHOLDERS AND ALL OTHER SUCH PERSONS HEREBY

 

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IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.

 

Section 10.11. Conversion. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration or the By-Laws, a favorable vote of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on the matter, each affected series or class outstanding, voting as separate series or classes, shall be required to approve, adopt or authorize an amendment to this Declaration that makes the Common Shares a “redeemable security” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless such amendment has been approved by a majority of the Trustees then in office, in which case approval by Majority Shareholder Vote of the Shares entitled to vote on the matter shall be required. Upon the adoption of a proposal to convert the Trust from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company” as those terms are defined by the 1940 Act and the necessary amendments to this Declaration to permit such a conversion, the Trust shall, upon complying with any requirements of the 1940 Act and state law, become an “open-end” investment company. Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the Shares otherwise required by law, or any agreement between the Trust and any national securities exchange.

 

Section 10.12. Section Headings; Interpretation. Section headings in this Declaration are for convenience of reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. References in this Declaration to “this Declaration” shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration as from time to time amended, and all expressions such as “hereof”, “herein” and hereunder” shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration as from time to time amended and not exclusively to the article or section in which such words appear.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument this 4th day of September, 2020.

 

 

/s/ Sheelyn M. Michael

 

 

 

Name:

Sheelyn M. Michael

 

Title:

Secretary

 

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Exhibit 99.(b)

 

BY-LAWS

 

OF

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

(a Delaware Statutory Trust)

 

adopted September 4, 2020

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

Definitions

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

Offices and Seal

1

 

 

 

Section 2.1

Principal Office

1

Section 2.2

Delaware Office

1

Section 2.3

Other Offices

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

Shareholders

1

 

 

 

Section 3.1

Meetings

1

Section 3.2

Place of Meeting

1

Section 3.3

Notice of Meetings

1

Section 3.4

Shareholders Entitled to Vote

2

Section 3.5

Quorum

2

Section 3.6

Adjournment

2

Section 3.7

Proxies

2

Section 3.8

Inspection of Records

3

Section 3.9

Record Dates

3

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

Meetings of Trustees

3

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Regular Meetings

3

Section 4.2

Special Meetings

3

Section 4.3

Notice

3

Section 4.4

Waiver of Notice

4

Section 4.5

Adjournment and Voting

4

Section 4.6

Compensation

4

Section 4.7

Quorum

4

Section 4.8

Action Without a Meeting

4

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

Committees

4

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Committees of Trustees

4

Section 5.2

Meetings and Action of Committees

5

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

Chairman of the Board; Officers

5

 

 

 

Section 6.1

General

5

Section 6.2

Election, Term of Office and Qualifications

5

Section 6.3

Resignations and Removals

6

Section 6.4

Vacancies and Newly Created Offices

6

Section 6.5

Chairman of the Board

6

 

i


 

Section 6.6

President

6

Section 6.7

Vice President

6

Section 6.8

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers

7

Section 6.9

Chief Compliance Officer

7

Section 6.10

Secretary and Assistant Secretaries

7

Section 6.11

Subordinate Officers

7

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

Execution of Instruments; Voting of Securities

8

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Execution of Instruments

8

Section 7.2

Voting of Securities

8

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

Fiscal Year; Accountants

8

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Fiscal Year

8

Section 8.2

Accountants

8

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

Amendments; Compliance with 1940 Act

8

 

 

 

Section 9.1

Amendments

8

Section 9.2

Compliance with 1940 Act

8

 

ii


 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

The terms “By-Laws,” “1940 Act,” “Delaware Act,” “Shareholder,” “Shares,” “Trust,” “Trustees,” and “Trust Property,” have the meanings given them in the Amended and Restated Declaration and Agreement of Trust (the “Declaration”) of First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund dated September 4, 2020, as amended from time to time.

 

ARTICLE II

 

OFFICES AND SEAL

 

Section 2.1                                    Principal Office. The principal office of the Trust shall be located in New York. The Trustees shall fix and, from time to time, may change the location of the principal executive office of the Trust at any place within or outside the State of Delaware.

 

Section 2.2                                    Delaware Officer. The Trustees shall establish a registered office in the State of Delaware and shall appoint as the Trust’s registered agent for service of process in the State of Delaware an individual resident of the State of Delaware or a Delaware corporation or a corporation authorized to transact business in the State of Delaware; in each case the business office of such registered agent for service of process shall be identical with the registered Delaware office of the Trust.

 

Section 2.3                                    Other Offices. The Trust may establish and maintain such other offices and places of business within or without the State of New York as the Trustees may from time to time determine. The Trustees may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where the Trust intends to do business.

 

ARTICLE III

 

SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 3.1                                    Meetings. No annual meetings of the Shareholders are required to be held. A Shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees and the transaction of other proper business may be held when authorized or required by the Declaration.

 

Section 3.2                                    Place of Meeting. All Shareholders’ meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of New York as the Trustees shall designate. Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at any place designated by the Trustees. In the absence of any such designation, Shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Trust.

 

Section 3.3                                    Notice of Meetings. Notice of all Shareholders’ meetings, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Trust by mail or, to the extent permitted by law, by electronic mail (“e-mail”) or other electronic transmission, as defined in the Delaware Act, to each Shareholder entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting at his address of record on the register of the Trust or e-mail address or other address for electronic transmissions, if available. If no such address appears on the Trust’s books

 

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or is given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that Shareholder by mail or, to the extent permitted by law, by e-mail or other electronic transmission, as defined in the Delaware Act, to the Trust’s principal office. Such notice shall be given at least ten (10) days and not more than one hundred and twenty (120) days before the meeting. Such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, with postage thereon prepaid, or sent by e-mail or other electronic transmission, as applicable. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. No notice need be given (a) to any Shareholder if a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the meeting by such Shareholder or his attorney thereunto duly authorized, is filed with the records of the meeting, or (b) to any Shareholder who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him. A waiver of notice need not specify the purposes of the meeting.

 

Section 3.4                                    Shareholders Entitled to Vote. If, pursuant to Section 3.9 hereof, a record date has been fixed for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any Shareholders’ meeting, each Shareholder of the Trust entitled to vote in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Declaration, shall be entitled to vote, in person or by proxy, each Share or fraction thereof standing in his name on the register of the Trust at the time of determining net asset value on such record date. If the Declaration or the 1940 Act requires that Shares be voted by series or class, each Shareholder shall only be entitled to vote, in person or by proxy, each Share or fraction thereof of such series or class standing in his name on the register of the Trust at the time of determining net asset value on such record date. If no record date has been fixed for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a Shareholders’ meeting, such record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which notice of the meeting is mailed or sent by e-mail or other electronic transmission, as applicable, or, if notice is waived by all Shareholders, at the close of business on the tenth day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

 

Section 3.5                                    Quorum. The presence at any Shareholders’ meeting, in person or by proxy, of Shareholders entitled to cast one-third (33 1/3%) of the votes thereat shall be a quorum for the transaction of business, unless applicable law requires a larger number.

 

Section 3.6                                    Adjournment. Any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned for any lawful purpose by a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question of adjourning a meeting to another date and time provided that no meeting shall be adjourned for more than six (6) months beyond the originally scheduled meeting date. In addition, any meeting of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned or postponed by, or upon the authority of, the chairman of the meeting or the Trustees to another date and time provided that no meeting shall be adjourned or postponed for more than six months beyond the originally scheduled meeting date. Any adjourned or postponed session or sessions may be held, within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting as determined by, or upon the authority of, the Trustees in their sole discretion without the necessity of further notice.

 

Section 3.7                                    Proxies. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. Any Shareholder may give authorization by telephone, facsimile, or by electronic transmission for another person to execute his or her proxy. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting, in person or by proxy, in respect of such Share unless at or prior to exercise of the vote, the Trustees receive a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. If

 

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more than one such joint owners shall be present at such meeting, in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. Unless otherwise specifically limited by their terms, proxies shall entitle the holder thereof to vote at any adjournment of a meeting.

 

Section 3.8                                    Inspection of List of Shareholders. Subject to such reasonable standards as may be established by the Trustees from time to time (including at whose expense), a current list of the Trust’s Shareholders shall be open to inspection upon the written request of any Shareholder at any reasonable time during usual business hours for a purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interests as a Shareholder. The foregoing shall be the only right a Shareholder has with respect to the access to books and records, or other information regarding the affairs, of the Trust and shall replace and restrict any default rights that a Shareholder might otherwise be entitled to under Section 3819 of the Delaware Act or otherwise.

 

Section 3.9                                    Record Dates. The Trustees may fix in advance a date as a record date for the purpose of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent in writing (including by electronic transmission) without a meeting to any action of the Trustees, or who shall receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, provided that such record date shall be not more than 120 days before the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of Shareholders is to be taken. In such case, subject to the provisions of Section 3.4, each eligible Shareholder of record on such record date shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting or adjournment, or to express such consent, or to receive payment of such dividend or distribution or to take such other action, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of Shares on the register of the Trust after the record date.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

MEETINGS OF TRUSTEES

 

Section 4.1                                    Regular Meetings. The Trustees from time to time shall provide by resolution for the holding of regular meetings for the election of officers and the transaction of other proper business and shall fix the place and time for such meetings to be held within or without the State of New York.

 

Section 4.2                                    Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), the President (or, in the absence or disability of the President, by any Vice President), the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or two or more Trustees, at the time and place within or without the State of New York specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice of such meetings.

 

Section 4.3                                    Notice. No notice of regular meetings of the Trustees shall be required except as required by the 1940 Act. Notice of each special meeting shall be mailed to each Trustee, at the Trustee’s residence or usual place of business, at least two (2) days before the day of the meeting, or shall be directed to the Trustee at such place by telegraph, telecopy or cable, or shall

 

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be sent to the Trustee’s usual or last known e-mail address or other address for electronic transmissions by e-mail or other electronic transmission, as applicable, or be delivered to the Trustee personally, at least twenty-four hours before the meeting. Every such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting but need not state the purposes thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by these By-Laws or by statute. No notice of adjournment of a meeting of the Trustees to another time or place need be given if such time and place are announced at such meeting.

 

Section 4.4                                    Waiver of Notice. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him. A waiver of notice need not specify the purposes of the meeting.

 

Section 4.5                                    Adjournment and Voting. At all meetings of the Trustees, a majority of the Trustees present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn the meeting, from time to time. The action of a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Trustees unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by law, by the Declaration or by these By-Laws.

 

Section 4.6                                    Compensation. Each Trustee may receive such remuneration for his services as such as shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Trustees.

 

Section 4.7                                    Quorum. One-third of the Trustees present at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but in no case shall a quorum be less than two Trustees.

 

Section 4.8                                    Action Without a Meeting. Pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Declaration and Section 3806 of the Delaware Act, the Trustees may take any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees or by any committee thereof without a meeting, if (i) a consent thereto is given in writing (including by electronic transmission) by a majority of the Trustees or Members of such committee, as the case may be, and (ii) such consent is filed with the records of the meetings. Consistent with the Declaration and Section 3806 of the Delaware Act, a consent given by electronic transmission by a Trustee or by a person or persons authorized to act for a Trustee shall be deemed to be written and signed.

 

ARTICLE V

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 5.1                                    Committees of Trustees. The Trustees may by resolution designate one or more committees, each consisting of two (2) or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Trustees. The Trustees may designate one or more Trustees as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. Any committee to the extent provided in the resolution of the Trustee, shall have the authority of the Trustees, except with respect to:

 

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(a)                                 the approval of any action which under applicable law requires approval by a majority of the entire authorized number of Trustees or certain Trustees;

 

(b)                                 the filling of vacancies of Trustees;

 

(c)                                  the fixing of compensation of the Trustees for services generally or as a member of any committee;

 

(d)                                 the amendment or termination of the Declaration of Trust or any Series or Class or amendment of the By-Laws or the adoption of new By-Laws;

 

(e)                                  the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Trustees which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;

 

(f)                                   a distribution to the Shareholders of the Trust, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a designated range determined by the Trustees; or

 

(g)                                  the appointment of any other committees of the Trustees or the members of such new committees.

 

Section 5.2                                    Meetings and Action of Committees. Meetings and action of committees shall be governed by and held and taken in accordance with the provisions of Article IV of these By-Laws, with such changes in the context thereof as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Trustees generally, except that the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Trustees or by resolution of the committee. Special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Trustees. Alternate members shall be given notice of meetings of committees and shall have the right to attend all meetings of committees. The Trustees may adopt rules for the governance of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these By-Laws.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD; OFFICERS

 

Section 6.1                                    General. The Board shall designate a Chairman of the Board. The position of Chairman of the Board shall not be that of an officer of the Trust. The designated officers of the Trust shall be a President, a Secretary, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer, a Treasurer and may include one or more Vice Presidents (one or more of whom may be Executive Vice Presidents), one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.11 of this Article VI.

 

Section 6.2                                    Election, Term of Office and Qualifications. The Chairman of the Board and the designated officers of the Trust (except those appointed pursuant to Section 6.11) shall be elected by the Trustees at any regular or special meeting of the Trustees. Except as provided in Sections 6.3 and 6.4 of this Article VI, the Chairman of the Board and the officers elected by the Trustees each shall hold office until their respective successors shall have been chosen and qualified. Any two such positions, except those of the President and a Vice President, may be held

 

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by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument be required by law, the Declaration or these By- Laws to be executed, acknowledged or verified by any two or more officers. The Chairman of the Board and the President shall be selected from among the Trustees and may hold such positions only so long as they continue to be Trustees. Any Trustee or officer may be but need not be a Shareholder of the Trust.

 

Section 6.3                                    Resignations and Removals. The Chairman of the Board or any officer may resign his position at any time by delivering a written resignation to the Trustees, the President, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery. Any person may be removed from such position with or without cause by the vote of a majority of the Trustees at any regular meeting or any special meeting. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no person resigning and no person removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his resignation or removal or any right to damages on account of such removal.

 

Section 6.4                                    Vacancies and Newly Created Offices. If any vacancy shall occur in any office by reason of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause, or if any new office shall be created, such vacancies or newly created offices may be filled by the Trustees at any regular or special meeting or, in the case of any office created pursuant to Section 6.11 of this Article VI, by any officer upon whom such power shall have been conferred by the Trustees.

 

Section 6.5                                    Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Trustees and shall be ex officio a member of all committees of the Trustees, except the Audit Committee, on which he may serve as a member if appointed. The Chairman of the Board may be the chief executive officer of the Trust. Subject to the supervision of the Trustees, he shall have general charge of the business of the Trust, the Trust Property and the officers, employees and agents of the Trust. He shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Trustees.

 

Section 6.6                                    President. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Trust and may be the chief executive officer of the Trust. At the request of or in the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board, the President shall in general exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board. Subject to the supervision of the Trustees and such direction and control as the Chairman of the Board may exercise, he shall have general charge of the operations of the Trust and its officers, employees and agents. He shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees.

 

Section 6.7                                    Vice President. The Trustees may, from time to time, designate and elect one or more Vice Presidents who shall have such powers and perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Trustees or the President. At the request or in the absence or disability of the President, the Executive Vice President (or, if there are two or more Executive Vice Presidents, the senior in length of time in office or if there is no Executive Vice President in the absence of both the President and any Executive Vice President, the Vice President who is senior in length of time in office of the Vice Presidents present and able to act) may perform all the duties of the President.

 

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Section 6.8                                    Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust and shall have general charge of the finances and books of account of the Trust. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, he shall have general supervision of the funds and property of the Trust and of the performance by the custodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.1(s) of the Declaration of its duties with respect thereto. The Chief Financial Officer shall render a statement of condition of the finances of the Trust to the Trustees as often as they shall require the same and he shall in general perform all the duties incident to the office of the Chief Financial Officer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees.

 

The Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer may perform such duties of the Chief Financial Officer as the Chief Financial Officer or the Trustees may assign. In the absence of the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer may perform all duties of the Chief Financial Officer. In the absence of the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer may perform all duties of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

Section 6.9                                    Chief Compliance Officer. Subject to the ultimate control of the Trust by the Trustees, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust shall be responsible for the design, oversight and periodic review of the Trust’s procedures for compliance with applicable Federal securities laws. The designation, compensation and removal of the Chief Compliance Officer shall be subject to approval by the Trustees as contemplated by Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Chief Compliance Officer shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Trustees (collectively or by the Chair), the President or by these By-Laws.

 

Section 6.10                             Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices of the Trust and shall record all proceedings of the meetings of the Shareholders and Trustees in one or more books to be kept for that purpose. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Trust, and shall have charge of the records of the Trust, including the register of Shares and such other books and papers as the Trustees may direct and such books, reports, certificates and other documents required by law to be kept, all of which shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any Trustee. He shall perform such other duties as appertain to his office or as may be required by the Trustees.

 

Any Assistant Secretary may perform such duties of the Secretary as the Secretary or the Trustees may assign, and, in the absence of the Secretary, he may perform all the duties of the Secretary.

 

Section 6.11                             Subordinate Officers. The Trustees from time to time may appoint such other subordinate officers or agents as they may deem advisable, each of whom shall have such title, hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Trustees may determine. The Trustees from time to time may delegate to one or more of the Chairman of the Board, officers or agents the power to appoint any such subordinate officers or agents and to prescribe their respective rights, terms of office, authorities and duties.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS; VOTING OF SECURITIES

 

Section 7.1                                    Execution of Instruments. All deeds, documents, transfers, contracts, agreements, requisitions, orders, promissory notes, assignments, endorsements, checks and drafts for the payment of money by the Trust, and any other instruments requiring execution either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise may be signed by the Chairman, the President, a Vice President or the Secretary and by the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or as the Trustees may otherwise, from time to time, authorize, provided that instructions in connection with the execution of portfolio securities transactions may be signed by one such person. Any such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

Section 7.2                                    Voting of Securities. Unless otherwise ordered by the Trustees, the Chairman, the President or any Vice President shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Trustees to attend and to act and to vote, or in the name of the Trustees to execute proxies to vote, at any meeting of stockholders of any company in which the Trust may hold stock. At any such meeting such person shall possess and may exercise (in person or by proxy) any and all rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of such stock. The Trustees may by resolution from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

FISCAL YEAR; ACCOUNTANTS

 

Section 8.1                                    Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall be established, re-established or changed from time-to-time by resolution of the Trustees.

 

Section 8.2                                    Accountants. (a) The Trustees shall employ a public accountant or a firm of independent public accountants as their accountant to examine the accounts of the Trust and to sign and certify at least annually financial statements filed by the Trust. The accountant’s certificates and reports shall be addressed both to the Trustees and to the Shareholders.

 

(b)                                 Any vacancy occurring due to the death or resignation of the accountant may be filled at a meeting called for the purpose by the vote, cast in person, of a majority of those Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENTS; COMPLIANCE WITH 1940 ACT

 

Section 9.1                                    Amendments. These By-Laws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part, by a majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more writings signed by such a majority.

 

Section 9.2                                    Compliance with 1940 Act. No provision of these By-Laws shall be given effect to the extent inconsistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

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Exhibit 99.(e)

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

 

Registered holders (“Common Shareholders”) of common shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”) of First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) will automatically be enrolled (the “Participants”) in the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) and are advised as follows:

 

1. THE PLAN AGENT. [   ] (the “Agent”) will act as Agent for each Participant.

 

2. CASH OPTION. The Fund will declare its income dividends or capital gains or other distributions (“Distributions”) payable in Common Shares, or, at the option of Common Shareholders, in cash. Therefore, each Participant will have all Distributions, net of any applicable U.S. withholding taxes, on his or her Common Shares automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares, unless such Participant elects to receive such Distributions in cash by contacting the Agent. An election to receive cash may be revoked or reinstated at the election of the Common Shareholder.

 

3. VALUATION. On the payment date for a Distribution, the Agent shall receive newly issued Common Shares (“Additional Common Shares”), including fractions, from the Fund for each Participant’s account. The number of Additional Common Shares to be credited shall be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Distribution by the net asset value per Common Share on the declaration date. The net asset value per Common Share on a particular date shall be the amount calculated on that date (or if not calculated on such date, the amount most recently calculated) by or on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s current prospectus. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay dividends at least quarterly. If, for any reason beyond the control of the Agent, reinvestment of the Distributions cannot be completed within 30 days after the applicable payment date for Distribution, funds held by the Agent on behalf of a Participant will be distributed to that Participant.

 

4. TAXATION. The automatic reinvestment of Distributions does not relieve Participants of any taxes which may be payable on Distributions. Participants will receive tax information annually for their personal records and to help them prepare their federal income tax return. For further information as to tax consequences of participation in the Plan, Participants should consult with their own tax advisors.

 

5. LIABILITY OF AGENT. The Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this Plan and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Agent’s negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its employees. Each Participant’s uninvested funds held by the Agent will not bear interest. The Agent shall have no liability in connection with any inability to purchase Common Shares within the time provided, or with the timing of any purchases effected. The Agent shall have no responsibility for the value of Common Shares acquired. The Agent may commingle Participants’ funds.

 

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6. RECORDKEEPING. The Agent may hold each Participant’s Common Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan together with the Common Shares of other Common Shareholders of the Fund acquired pursuant to the Plan in non-certificated form in the Agent’s name or that of the Agent’s nominee. Distributions on fractional shares will be credited to each Participant’s account. Each Participant will be sent a confirmation by the Agent of each acquisition made for his or her account as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 60 days, after the date thereof. No certificates for any full or fractional Common Shares will be issued. Any share dividends or split shares distributed by the Fund on Common Shares held by the Agent for Participants will be credited to their accounts. In the event that the Fund makes available to its Common Shareholders rights to purchase additional Common Shares, the Common Shares held for each Participant under the Plan will be added to other Common Shares held by the Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to each Participant.

 

7. PROXY MATERIALS. The Agent will forward to each Participant any proxy solicitation material. The Agent will vote any Common Shares held for a Participant first in accordance with the instructions set forth on proxies returned by such Participant to the Fund, and then with respect to any proxies not returned by such Participant to the Fund, in the same proportion as the Agent votes the proxies returned by the other Participants to the Fund.

 

8. BROKERS, NOMINEE HOLDERS, ETC. In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified by the record shareholder as representing the total amount registered in such shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan.

 

9. FEES. There will be no direct expenses to Participants for the administration of the Plan. There is no direct service charge to Participants with regard to purchases under the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the Participants. The Agent’s service fee for handling Distributions will be paid by the Fund.

 

10. TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION. Each registered Participant may terminate his or her participation under the Plan by notifying the Agent in writing at [   ] or by faxing the Agent at [   ] or by completing and returning the transaction form attached to each Plan statement. Such termination will be effective with respect to a particular Distribution if the Participant’s notice is received by the Agent at least ten (10) days prior to such Distribution payment date. The Plan may be terminated by the Agent or the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at least 60 days prior to the effective date of the termination. Upon any termination, the Agent will transfer such Common Shares to a broker designated by the Participant for the full shares held for such Participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fraction of a Common Share at the then net asset value of the Common Shares to be delivered to him or her without charge. If a Participant has terminated his or her participation in the Plan but continues to have Common Shares registered in his or her name, he or she may re-enroll in the Plan at any time by contacting the Agent at [   ].

 

11. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN. These terms and conditions may be amended by the Agent or the Fund at any time but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other

 

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regulatory authority, only by mailing to each Participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Agent receives notice of the termination of the Participant’s account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Agent of a successor Agent, subject to the prior written approval of the successor Agent by the Fund. The Fund may suspend the Plan at any time without notice to the Participants.

 

12. APPLICABLE LAW. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of The State of Delaware.

 

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Exhibit 99.(g)(1)

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Management Agreement, is entered into as of September 11, 2020 by and between FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”) and FIRST EAGLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, a registered investment adviser organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Adviser”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is a newly organized non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”) that intends to operate as an interval fund under the 1940 Act;

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “Advisers Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Adviser to provide investment advisory services and administrative non-investment advisory services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to provide services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. The Fund hereby appoints the Adviser to act as investment adviser, for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein described, for the compensation herein provided.

 

2. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board of Trustees”), the Adviser shall manage the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as stated in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (each as defined herein) of the Fund and subject to the following understandings:

 

(a) The Adviser shall provide supervision of the Fund’s investments and determine from time to time what investments, securities or other instruments will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund, and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested.

 

(b) The Adviser shall use its best judgment in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.

 

(c) The Adviser, in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, shall act in conformity with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Prospectus and Statement of

 


 

Additional Information of the Fund, the Fund’s compliance policies and procedures, and with the instructions and directions of the Board of Trustees and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations.

 

(d) The Adviser shall determine the investments, securities and other instruments to be purchased or sold by the Fund and will place orders pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or other market participants (which may include affiliates of the Adviser) in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information or as the Board of Trustees may direct from time to time. In providing the Fund with investment management, it is recognized that the Adviser will give primary consideration to securing most favorable prices and efficient executions. Consistent with this policy, the Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or other market participants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Adviser may be a party. It is understood that neither the Fund nor the Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund’s investment business. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers or other market participants who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers or other market participants on the basis of seeking the most favorable prices and efficient executions. Therefore, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities or other instruments for the Fund with such brokers or other market participants, subject to review by the Board of Trustees, from time to time, with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees may determine, or as may be mutually agreed to by the Adviser and the Board of Trustees, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services (within the meaning of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and any Commission guidance issued thereunder) to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting an investment transaction in the Fund that is in excess of the amount of commission or spread that another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if, but only if, the Adviser determines in good faith that such commission or spread was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibility of the Adviser with respect to the accounts for which it exercises investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act). It is understood that the services provided by such brokers or other market participants may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to other clients.

 

On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or other instruments to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or other instruments to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or other instruments so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

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(e) The Adviser shall be responsible for voting any proxies solicited by an issuer of securities held by the Fund in the best interest of the Fund and in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures, as they may be amended from time to time. The Fund has been provided with a copy of the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures and has been informed as to how it can obtain further information from the Adviser about proxy voting activities undertaken on behalf of the Fund. The Adviser shall be responsible for reporting the Fund’s proxy voting activities as required through periodic filings on Form N-PX.

 

(f) The Adviser shall maintain all books and records with respect to the Fund’s portfolio transactions that the Fund is required to keep under Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.

 

(g) The Adviser shall provide the Fund on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning the Fund’s assets.

 

(h) The investment management services provided by the Adviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others.

 

(i) Nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Trustees from approving the payment by the Fund of additional compensation to others for consulting services, supplemental research and security and economic analysis.

 

(j) The Adviser is hereby authorized to enter into one or more sub-advisory agreements (each, as may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, a “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with other investment advisers (each a “Sub-Adviser”) pursuant to which the Adviser may obtain the services of the Sub-Adviser(s) to assist the Adviser in fulfilling its responsibilities hereunder, subject to the oversight of the Adviser and/or the Fund, with the scope of such services and oversight to be set forth in each Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 

3. The Fund has delivered (or will deliver the same as soon as available) to the Adviser copies of each of the following documents and will deliver to it all future amendments and supplements, if any:

 

(a) Certified resolutions of the Board of Trustees authorizing the appointment of the Adviser and approving the form of this Agreement;

 

(b) The Registration Statement under the 1940 Act, as amended, on Form N-2 (the “Registration Statement”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) relating to the Fund and all amendments thereto;

 

(c) The Fund’s Notification of Registration of under the 1940 Act on Form N-8A as filed with the Commission and all amendments thereto; and

 

(d) Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund (such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented, from time to time, being herein called the “Prospectus”).

 

4. The Adviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees who may be elected as directors or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected.

 

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Services to be furnished by the Adviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.

 

5. The Adviser shall keep the Fund’s books and records required to be maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 2 hereof. The Adviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund and it will surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund’s request. The Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 of the Commission under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be maintained by the Adviser pursuant to paragraph 2 hereof.

 

6. (a) For the investment advisory services provided pursuant to this Agreement by the Adviser, the Fund will pay monthly an investment management fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Fund’s accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings for investment purposes). Upon any termination of this Agreement before the end of any month, the fee for such part of a month shall be prorated and shall be payable upon the date of termination of this Agreement.

 

(b) The Adviser will provide investment, advisory, research and statistical facilities and all clerical services relating to research, statistical and investment work. In this regard, and notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, it is understood that this Agreement does not obligate the Adviser to pay for the maintenance of the Fund’s general ledger and securities cost ledger or for pricing of the Fund’s securities. The Adviser will not be required hereunder to pay any expenses of the Fund other than those above enumerated in this paragraph 6(b). In particular, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Adviser will not be required to pay (and shall be reimbursed by the Fund if the Adviser incurs) any of the following types of expenses: organizational and offering expenses (including without limitation out-of-pocket expenses, but not overhead or employee costs of the Adviser), brokers’ commissions; legal or auditing expenses of the Fund or related to investments and assets of the Fund; costs of obtaining ratings on the Fund’s investments; calculating individual asset values and the Fund’s net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any third-party valuation services, including engagement of such valuation service provider by the Adviser or its affiliates); out-of-pocket expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties in performing due diligence on prospective investments and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights; U.S. federal, state and local taxes or governmental fees; any direct expenses of issue, sale, underwriting, distribution, redemption or repurchase of the Fund’s securities, including all costs and expenses associated with the preparation and distribution of an offering memorandum, a subscription agreement, if applicable, a registration statement or a shareholder application form; federal and state registration fees; the Fund’s fidelity bond; the expenses of registering or qualifying securities for sale; the cost of preparing and distributing (as applicable) reports and notices to stockholders, financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of preparing tax returns, costs of compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), and attestation and costs of filing reports or other documents with the SEC (or other regulatory bodies) and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and listing fees, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the preparation or review of the foregoing; the fees or disbursements of dividend, disbursing, shareholder, transfer or other agent; the fees or

 

4


 

disbursements of custodians of the Fund’s assets; administration fees payable under any administration agreement and any sub-administration agreements, including related expenses; debt service and other costs of borrowings or other financing arrangements, including structuring expenses, legal costs and rating agency fees; the Fund’s proportionate share of expenses related to co-investments; amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making or holding investments, including placement fees, structuring expenses and legal costs; cost and expenses relating to any special purpose vehicles held by the Fund; any necessary insurance premiums; costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or dispute in connection with the business of the Fund and the amount of any judgment or settlement paid in connection therewith, or the enforcement of the Fund’s rights against any person and indemnification or contribution expenses payable by the Fund to any person and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business; and direct fees and expenses associated with independent audits, agency, consulting, information technology and legal costs; the costs of specialty and custom software expense for monitoring risk, compliance and overall investments; the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to the Fund’s shareholders (including printing and mailing costs), the costs of any shareholders’ meetings and the compensation of investor relations personnel responsible for the preparation of the foregoing and related matters; fees and expenses of directors that are not affiliated with the Adviser; costs of hedging; commissions and other compensation payable to brokers or dealers; and all other charges and costs of the Fund’s operations.

 

The Fund shall reimburse the Adviser or its affiliates for any expenses of the Fund as may be reasonably incurred as specifically provided for in this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any of the above expenses incurred by the Adviser or its affiliates on the Fund’s behalf) or as specifically agreed to by the Board. The Fund also shall reimburse the Adviser or its affiliates for the costs and expenses incurred in providing certain additional non-investment advisory administrative, accounting, operations, legal, compliance and other services to the Fund, including overhead and personnel costs associated with such services. For the avoidance of doubt, any service required by the Fund that is not a responsibility of the Adviser hereunder may be separately contracted with the Adviser and its affiliates, in which case the Adviser or such affiliate will be separately compensated.

 

7. (a) Subject to Section 7(b), the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser, each of their directors, trustees, officers, shareholders or members (and their shareholders or members, including the owners of their shareholders or members), agents, employees, controlling persons (as determined under the 1940 Act (“Controlling Persons”)) and any other person or entity Affiliated with, or acting on behalf of, the Adviser or any Sub-Adviser (each an “Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) will not be liable to the Fund for error of judgment or mistake of law or for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Adviser or any Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of any of their duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund (except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services), and the Fund will indemnify, defend and protect the Indemnified Parties (each of whom will be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) and hold them harmless from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) (“Losses”) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other

 

5


 

proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Indemnified Parties’ duties or obligations under this Agreement, any Sub-Advisory Agreement, or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund to the extent such Losses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and otherwise to the fullest extent such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the Organizational Documents, the 1940 Act, the laws of the State of Delaware and other applicable law.

 

(b) Notwithstanding Section 7(a) to the contrary, nothing contained herein will protect or be deemed to protect any of the Indemnified Parties against, or entitle or be deemed to entitle any of the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any Losses to the Fund or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s or a Sub-Adviser’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement or any Sub-Advisory Agreement (to the extent applicable, as the same will be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).

 

8. This Agreement shall continue for an initial two-year term after the effective date hereof and from year to year thereafter, but only so long as such year to year continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting interests (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Adviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not less than 60 days’ written notice to the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) by the Adviser.

 

9. The services of the Adviser to the Fund are not exclusive, and the Adviser may engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others including, without limitation, the direct or indirect sponsorship or management of other investment-based accounts or commingled pools of capital, however structured, having investment objectives similar to or different from those of the Fund, and nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of the Adviser’s shareholders (and their shareholders or members, including the owners of their shareholders or members), directors, officers, or employees who may also be a director, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature or to receive any fees or compensation in connection therewith (including fees for serving as a director of, or providing consulting services to, one or more of the Fund’s portfolio companies, subject to applicable law). The Adviser assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services set forth herein. Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict any of the aforementioned from buying, selling or trading any securities or other instruments for their own account or for the account of others for whom they or may be acting, provided that such activities will not adversely affect or otherwise impair the performance by the Adviser of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and under the Advisers Act.

 

10. Except as otherwise provided herein or authorized by the Board of Trustees, from time to time, the Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall have

 

6


 

no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund.

 

11. During the term of this Agreement, the Fund agrees to furnish the Adviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to Shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to Shareholders of the Fund or the public, which refer to the Adviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use such material if the Adviser reasonably objects in writing within five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the Fund will continue to furnish to the Adviser copies of any of the above-mentioned materials which refer in any way to the Adviser. Sales literature may be furnished to the Adviser hereunder by first class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery. The Fund shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Adviser such other information relating to the business affairs of the Fund as the Adviser at any time, or from time to time, reasonably requests in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.

 

12. This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Fund must be approved in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

13. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Adviser at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, Attention: General Counsel; or (2) to the Fund at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, Attention: Secretary.

 

14. Except for the Indemnified Parties (with respect to Section 7 hereof) each being an intended beneficiary of the applicable sections of this Agreement, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and nothing herein express or implied will give or be construed to give to any person, other than the parties hereto, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.

 

15. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance, shall be held to be inconsistent with any present or future law, ruling, rule or regulation of any court or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof, such provision shall be deemed to be rescinded or modified in accordance with such law, ruling, rule or regulation, and the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it shall be held inconsistent, shall not be affected thereby.

 

16. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not be construed to require, or to impose any duty upon, either of the parties to do anything in violation of any applicable laws or regulations.

 

17. The Fund may use the name “First Eagle” in connection with the name of the Fund or any variant thereof, only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remain in effect, including any similar agreement with any organization which shall have succeeded to the Adviser’s business as investment adviser, or any extension, renewal or

 

7


 

amendment thereof, remains in effect. At such time as such Agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Fund will (to the extent that it lawfully can) cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by, managed by or otherwise connected with the Adviser, or any organization which shall have so succeeded to such businesses. In no event shall the Fund use the names “First Eagle Investment Management,” or any variant thereof if the Adviser’s functions are transferred or assigned to a company that is not controlled by or under common control with First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. In the event that such Agreement shall no longer be in effect or the Adviser’s functions are transferred or assigned to a company that is not controlled by or under common control with First Eagle Investment Management, LLC does not have control, the Fund shall use its best efforts to legally change its name by filing the required documentation with appropriate state and federal agencies.

 

18. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of the Fund, the Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund except to the extent that the Adviser is acting as principal underwriter of the Shares of the Funds. In connection with purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its Trustees, officers or employees will act as a principal.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

/s/ Sheelyn M. Michael

 

Name:

Sheelyn M. Michael

Title:

Secretary

 

FIRST EAGLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT,

 

LLC

 

 

 

/s/ Mehdi A. Mahmud

 

Name:

Mehdi A. Mahmud

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Management Agreement (First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund)]

 


Exhibit 99.(g)(2)

 

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

AMONG

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

FIRST EAGLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC,

AND

FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CREDIT, LLC

 

This Sub-Advisory Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of September 11, 2020, by and among First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”), First Eagle Investment Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”), and First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sub-Adviser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is a newly organized non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “1940 Act”) that intends to operate as an interval fund under the 1940 Act;

 

WHEREAS, the Fund has retained the Adviser to act as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to the Management Agreement, between the Fund and the Adviser, dated as of even date herewith (the “Management Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the “Advisers Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to retain the Sub-Adviser to assist it in fulfilling certain of its obligations under the Management Agreement and Sub-Adviser is willing to perform the duties and responsibilities as Sub-Adviser to the Fund.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Adviser, the Fund and the Sub-Adviser hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             Appointment of the Sub-Adviser. The Adviser hereby retains and appoints the Sub-Adviser to provide the services set forth herein and the Sub-Adviser hereby accepts the retention and appointment and agrees to provide such services for the period and upon the terms herein.

 

2.             Services to be Provided by the Sub-Adviser. In connection with its obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”), manage the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as stated in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (each as defined herein) of the Fund and subject to the following understandings:

 

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall provide supervision of the Fund’s investments and determine from time to time what investments, securities or other instruments will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund, and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested.

 

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall use its best judgment in the performance of its duties under this Agreement.

 

(c) The Sub-Adviser, in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, shall act in conformity with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund, the Fund’s compliance policies and procedures, and with the instructions and directions of the Board of Trustees and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations.

 


 

(d)           The Sub-Adviser shall determine the investments, securities and other instruments to be purchased or sold by the Fund and will place orders pursuant to its determinations with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or other market participants (which may include affiliates of the Sub-Adviser) in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information or as the Board of Trustees may direct from time to time. In providing the Fund with investment management, it is recognized that the Sub-Adviser will give primary consideration to securing most favorable prices and efficient executions. Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or other market participants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Sub-Adviser may be a party. It is understood that neither the Fund nor the Sub-Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund’s investment business. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers or other market participants who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers or other market participants on the basis of seeking the most favorable prices and efficient executions. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities or other instruments for the Fund with such brokers or other market participants, subject to review by the Board of Trustees, from time to time, with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees may determine, or as may be mutually agreed to by the Sub-Adviser and the Board of Trustees, the Sub-Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services (within the meaning of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and any Commission guidance issued thereunder) to the Sub-Adviser an amount of commission for effecting an investment transaction in the Fund that is in excess of the amount of commission or spread that another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if, but only if, the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such commission or spread was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibility of the Sub-Adviser with respect to the accounts for which it exercises investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act). It is understood that the services provided by such brokers or other market participants may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its services to other clients.

 

On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or other instruments to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Sub-Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or other instruments to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or other instruments so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

(e) The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for voting any proxies solicited by an issuer of securities held by the Fund in the best interest of the Fund and in accordance with the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures, as they may be amended from time to time. The Fund has been provided with a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures and has been informed as to how it can obtain further information from the Sub-Adviser about proxy voting activities undertaken on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for reporting the Fund’s proxy voting activities as required through periodic filings on Form N-PX.

 

(f) The Sub-Adviser shall not take any action which in its sole judgment made in good faith would contravene any express written direction from the Adviser.

 

(g) The investment management services provided by the Adviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others.

 

3.             Status of the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not an employee of the Adviser or the Fund, nor shall anything herein be construed as making the Adviser and/or the Fund a partner or co-venturer with the Sub-Adviser or any of its Affiliates or clients. The Sub-Adviser shall have no authority to act for, represent, bind or obligate the Adviser or the Fund except as specifically provided herein.

 

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4.             Record Retention. Subject to review by and the overall control of the Board, the Sub-Adviser will maintain and keep all books, accounts and other records of the Sub-Adviser that relate to activities performed by the Sub-Adviser hereunder as required under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. The Sub-Adviser agrees that all records that it maintains and keeps for the Fund will at all times remain the property of the Fund, will be readily accessible during normal business hours, and will be promptly surrendered to the Fund upon the termination of this Agreement or otherwise on written request by the Fund. The Sub-Adviser further agrees that the records that it maintains and keeps for the Fund will be preserved in the manner and for the periods prescribed by the 1940 Act, unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. The Sub-Adviser will have the right to retain copies, or originals where required by Rule 204-2 promulgated under the Advisers Act, of such records to the extent required by applicable law. The Sub-Adviser will maintain records of the locations where books, accounts and records are maintained among the persons and entities providing services directly or indirectly to the Sub-Adviser or the Fund.

 

5.             Expenses of the Sub-Adviser.

 

(a)           Except as provided in this Section, the Sub-Adviser assumes no obligation with respect to, and shall not be responsible for, the expenses of the Adviser or the Fund in fulfilling the Sub-Adviser’s obligations hereunder.

 

(b)           Subject to Section 5(c) hereof, during the term of this Agreement, all personnel of the Sub-Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services hereunder, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services and assistance, shall be provided and paid for by the Sub-Adviser and not by the Adviser or the Fund.

 

(c)           The Adviser shall cause the Sub-Adviser to be reimbursed by the Fund or the Adviser, as appropriate, for expenses reasonably incurred by the Sub-Adviser at the request of or on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser (collectively, the “Reimbursable Sub-Adviser Expenses”), to the same extent as such expenses would be reimbursable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Management Agreement had such expenses been incurred by the Adviser.

 

6.             Compensation. In consideration for the Sub-Adviser’s provision of the investment advisory services hereunder, the Adviser shall pay the Sub-Adviser fifty percent (50%) of the fees payable to the Adviser pursuant to the Management Agreement, payable promptly after receipt of such amounts by the Adviser from the Fund. At the Sub-Adviser’s request, the Adviser shall arrange for the fees payable to the Sub-Adviser hereunder to be paid to the Sub-Adviser directly by the Fund on the same day the Fund pays the Adviser its fees under the Management Agreement. The Adviser agrees that without written approval of the Sub-Adviser, it will not waive the receipt of fees nor defer the fees pursuant to the Management Agreement, nor modify the Management Agreement so as to adversely amend or waive the terms or types of payments due under the Management Agreement.

 

7.             Other Activities of the Sub-Adviser. The services of the Sub-Adviser to the Fund are not exclusive, and the Sub-Adviser may engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others including, without limitation, the direct or indirect sponsorship or management of other investment-based accounts or commingled pools of capital, however structured, having investment objectives similar to or different from those of the Fund, and nothing in this Agreement will limit or restrict the right of any officer, director, shareholder (and their shareholders or members, including the owners of their shareholders or members), officer or employee of the Sub-Adviser to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to receive any fees or compensation in connection therewith (including fees for serving as a director of, or providing consulting services to, one or more of the Fund’s portfolio companies, subject to applicable law). The Sub-Adviser assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services set forth herein. Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict any of the aforementioned from buying, selling or trading any securities or other instruments for their own account or for the account of others for whom they or may be acting, provided that such activities will not adversely affect or otherwise impair the performance by the Adviser of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and under the Advisers Act.

 

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8.             Indemnification.

 

(a)           Subject to Section 9, the Sub-Adviser, each of its directors, trustees, officers, shareholders or members (and its shareholders or members, including the owners of their shareholders or members), agents, employees, controlling persons (as determined under the 1940 Act (“Controlling Persons”)) and any other person or entity Affiliated with, or acting on behalf of, the Sub-Adviser (each an “Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) will not be liable to the Fund for error of judgment or mistake of law or for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund (except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services), and the Fund will indemnify, defend and protect the Indemnified Parties (each of whom will be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) and hold them harmless from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) (“Losses”) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Indemnified Parties’ duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund to the extent such Losses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and otherwise to the fullest extent such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, the 1940 Act, the laws of the State of Delaware and other applicable law.

 

9.             Limitation on Indemnification.

 

(a) Notwithstanding Section 8(a) hereto to the contrary, nothing contained herein will protect or be deemed to protect any of the Indemnified Parties against, or entitle or be deemed to entitle any of the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of, any Losses to the Fund or its security holders to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement (to the extent applicable, as the same will be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any interpretations or guidance by the SEC or its staff thereunder).

 

10.          Effectiveness, Duration and Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue for an initial two year term after the effective date hereof and from year to year thereafter, but only so long as such year to year continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting interests (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Sub-Adviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not less than 60 days’ written notice to the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) by the Sub-Adviser or if the Management Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.

 

11.          Notices. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Adviser at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, Attention: General Counsel; (2) to the Sub-Adviser at 500 Boylston Street, Suite 1200, Boston, MA 02116, Attention: General Counsel; or (3) to the Fund at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, Attention: Secretary.

 

12.          Amendments. This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Fund must be approved in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act..

 

13.          Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for the Indemnified Parties (with respect to Section 8 hereof) each being an intended beneficiary of the applicable sections of this Agreement, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and nothing herein express or implied will give or be construed to give to any person, other than the parties hereto, any legal or equitable rights hereunder.

 

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14.          Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of any provision to any person or circumstance, shall be held to be inconsistent with any present or future law, ruling, rule or regulation of any court or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof, such provision shall be deemed to be rescinded or modified in accordance with such law, ruling, rule or regulation, and the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it shall be held inconsistent, shall not be affected thereby.

 

15.          Counterparts; Headings. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties will not have signed the same counterpart. The headings contained in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience and shall not affect the rights of the parties to this Agreement.

 

16.          Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not be construed to require, or to impose any duty upon, either of the parties to do anything in violation of any applicable laws or regulations.

 

For so long as the Fund is a registered investment company under the 1940 Act, this Agreement will also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. In such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of Delaware or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act will control.

 

17.          Survival. The provisions of Sections 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16 and this 17 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

(signature page follows)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND,

 

a Delaware statutory trust

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sheelyn M. Michael

 

Name:

Sheelyn M. Michael

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT,

 

LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mehdi A. Mahmud

 

Name:

Mehdi A. Mahmud

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE ALTERNATIVE CREDIT, LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mehdi A. Mahmud

 

Name:

Mehdi A. Mahmud

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Sub-Advisory Agreement (First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund)]

 


Exhibit 99.(h)

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York  10105

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

This Underwriting Agreement, is entered into as of              , 2020 by and between First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, and FEF Distributors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“FEF Distributors”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust will be operated as a closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust’s Board of Trustees has selected FEF Distributors to act as principal underwriter (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(29) of the 1940 Act) of the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust (“shares”) and FEF Distributors is willing to act as such principal underwriter and to perform the duties and functions of underwriter in the manner and on the conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW THEREFORE, the Trust hereby agrees with FEF Distributors as follows:

 

1.             Appointment.  The Trust hereby appoints FEF Distributors its exclusive selling agent for the sale of its shares, of all classes, and all other securities now or hereafter created or issued by the Trust (except notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued for borrowed money), and the Trust agrees to issue its shares or other securities, subject to the provisions of its Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, to purchasers thereof and against payment of the consideration to be received by the Trust therefor. FEF Distributors may appoint one or more independent broker-dealers and FEF Distributors or any such broker-dealer may transmit orders to the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent. Such shares shall be registered in such name or names and amounts as FEF Distributors or any such broker-dealer may request from time to time, and all shares when so paid for and issued shall be fully paid and non-assessable.

 

2.             Exclusivity.  FEF Distributors will act as exclusive selling agent for the Trust in selling shares. FEF Distributors agrees to sell exclusively through independent broker-dealers, or financial institutions exempt from registration as a broker-dealer, and agrees to use its best efforts to find purchasers for shares to be offered; provided, however, that the services of FEF Distributors under this Agreement are not deemed to be exclusive, and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent Distributor, or any officer, trustee, partner, member or employee thereof, from providing similar services to other investment companies and other clients or to engage in other activities.

 

3.             Copies of Trust Documents.  The Trust will furnish FEF Distributors promptly with copies of any registration statements filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the

 


 

1940 Act, together with any financial statements and exhibits included therein, and all amendments or supplements thereto hereafter filed.

 

4.             Registration and Sale of Shares; Mutual Representations.  The Trust will from time to time use its best efforts to register under the 1933 Act such authorized shares not already so registered as FEF Distributors may reasonably be expected to sell as agent on behalf of the Trust.  To the extent that there will be available for sale such number of shares as FEF Distributors may reasonably be expected to sell, the Trust, subject to the necessary approval of its shareholders, will, from time to time as may be necessary, increase the number of authorized shares.  This Agreement relates to the issue and sale of shares that are duly authorized and registered and available for sale by the Trust, including repurchased shares if and to the extent that they may be legally sold and if, but only if, the Trust sees fit to sell them.  FEF Distributors and the Trust will cooperate in taking such action as may be necessary from time to time to qualify shares of the Trust for sale in any jurisdiction or territory in which it is qualified and in any other states mutually agreeable to FEF Distributors and the Trust, and to maintain such qualification, provided that such shares are duly registered under the 1933 Act.

 

The Trust represents to FEF Distributors that all registration statements and prospectuses filed by the Trust with the SEC under the 1933 Act and under the 1940 Act with respect to the shares have been prepared in conformity with the requirements of said Acts and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.  As used in this Agreement, the terms “registration statement” and “prospectus” shall mean any registration statement and prospectus, including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein, filed with the SEC and any amendments and supplements thereto which at any time shall have been filed with the SEC.  The Trust represents and warrants to FEF Distributors that any registration statement and prospectus, when such registration statement becomes effective, will contain all statements required to be stated therein in conformity with said Acts and the rules and regulations of the SEC; that all statements of fact contained in any such registration statement and prospectus will be true and correct when such registration statement becomes effective; and that neither any registration statement nor any prospectus when such registration statement becomes effective will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.  The Trust may, but shall not be obligated to, propose from time to time such amendment or amendments to any registration statement and such supplement or supplements to any prospectus as, in the light of future developments, may, in the opinion of the Trust’s counsel, be necessary or advisable.  If the Trust shall not propose such amendment or amendments and/or supplement or supplements within fifteen days after receipt by the Trust of a written request from FEF Distributors to do so with respect to a material change, FEF Distributors may, at FEF Distributors’ option, terminate this Agreement or decline to make offers of the Trust’s securities until such amendments are made.  The Trust shall not file any amendment to any registration statement or supplement to any prospectus without giving FEF Distributors reasonable notice thereof in advance; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement shall in any way limit the Trust’s right to file at any time such amendments to any registration statement and/or supplements to any prospectus, of whatever character, as the Trust may deem advisable, such right being in all respects absolute and unconditional.

 

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FEF Distributors represents to the Trust that it is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations thereunder, the “1934 Act”) and is a member in good standing of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA). FEF Distributors shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to it, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all applicable rules or regulations under the 1940 Act and of any securities association registered under the 1934 Act. FEF Distributors will conform to the Conduct Rules of FINRA and the securities laws of any jurisdiction in which it sells, directly or indirectly, any shares, as applicable.

 

FEF Distributors agrees that it shall observe and be bound by all the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, including any amendments thereto, which shall in any way limit or restrict or prohibit or otherwise regulate any action of the FEF Distributors.

 

5.             Solicitation of Orders.  FEF Distributors will use its best efforts (but only in states in which FEF Distributors may lawfully do so) to obtain from investors orders for shares of the Trust authorized for issue by the Trust and registered under the 1933 Act, provided that FEF Distributors may in its discretion refuse to accept orders for shares from any particular applicant.  FEF Distributors may, as agent for the Trust, solicit dealers for orders to purchase shares and may enter into selling agreements with any such dealers, the form of such agreements to be as mutually agreed upon, from time to time, by FEF Distributors and the Trust.  Each dealer must be a member of FINRA or a foreign dealer not eligible for membership in FINRA who has agreed in acting under the selling agreement to abide by the rules and regulations of FINRA and not to use the United States mails or any means of interstate commerce in connection with the sales of such shares unless such foreign dealer is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or such registration is not required.

 

6.             Sale of Shares.  Subject to the provisions of paragraph 7 hereof, to the right of the Trust to decline to accept transactions in its discretion, and to such minimum purchase requirements as may from time to time be currently indicated in the Trust’s prospectus, FEF Distributors is authorized to sell as agent on behalf of the Trust authorized and unissued shares registered under the 1933 Act.  Such sales may be made by FEF Distributors on behalf of the Trust by transmitting promptly any orders received by FEF Distributors for the purchase of shares to the Trust’s transfer agent.  The sales price to the public of such shares shall be the public offering price as defined in paragraph 9 hereof.

 

Whenever in their judgment such action is warranted by unusual market, economic or political conditions, or by abnormal circumstances of any kind deemed by the parties hereto to render sales of the Trust’s shares not in the best interest of the Trust, the parties hereto may decline to accept any orders for, or make any sales of, any shares until such time as those parties deem it advisable to accept such orders and to make such sales, and both parties shall mutually agree to any such determination.

 

7.             Sale of Shares to Investors by the Trust.  Any right granted to FEF Distributors to accept orders for shares or make sales on behalf of the Trust will not apply to shares issued in connection with the merger or consolidation of any other investment company with the Trust or its acquisition, by purchase or otherwise, of all or substantially all the assets of

 

3


 

any investment company or substantially all the outstanding shares of any such Trust, and such right shall not apply to shares that may be offered by the Trust to shareholders by virtue of their being shareholders of the Trust, including shares issued in payment of any dividend or distribution by the Trust.

 

8.             Limited Recourse.  FEF Distributors hereby acknowledges that the Trust’s obligations hereunder with respect to any distribution fee or servicing fee or early withdrawal charge payable with respect to the shares of any class of the Trust are binding only on the assets and property belonging to such class.

 

9.             Public Offering Price.  All shares sold to investors by FEF Distributors as agent for the Trust will be sold at the public offering price.  The public offering price for all accepted orders will be the net asset value per share next computed after receipt of such an order, plus any applicable sales charge adjusted to the nearest full cent, as may from time to time be currently indicated in the Trust’s prospectus with respect to such order.  Net asset value per share shall be computed in the manner provided in the Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as now in effect or as it may be amended.  The time of receipt of such an order shall be the time of its receipt by FEF Distributors or by a dealer selected by FEF Distributors as provided herein if transmitted on the day of receipt by such dealer to FEF Distributors prior to the close of its business on that day.  The Trust will not, without notifying FEF Distributors in advance, change the sales charges or dealer discounts applicable to the sales of its shares from those set forth in its then-current prospectus.  FEF Distributors may also purchase as principal shares at net asset value and sell such shares at the public offering price.

 

Recognizing the need for providing an incentive to sell and providing necessary and continuing informational and investment services to shareholders of the Trust, the Trust or FEF Distributors (by agreement) may pay independent broker-dealers periodic servicing and distribution fees based on percentages of average annual net asset value of shareholder accounts of such broker-dealers. To the extent such periodic servicing and distribution fees are payable with respect to a class of the Trust’s shares, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Trust will adopt a servicing and/or distribution plan consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, with respect to such class, and FEF Distributors may receive from the Trust fees at the rates and under the terms and conditions of such plan, as in effect from time to time and subject to any further limitations on such fees as the Trust’s Board of Trustees may impose.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, sales and distributions of the shares may be upon any special terms as approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees and disclosed in the Trust’s current prospectus.

 

10.          Underwriting Discount.  The Trust shall receive from FEF Distributors the applicable net asset value on all orders for sales of shares accepted by FEF Distributors as agent of the Trust and processed as sales by the Trust.  FEF Distributors shall be entitled to retain so much of the difference between the public offering price and the applicable net asset value as is not reallowed by FEF Distributors as a discount to dealers.  Such reallowance shall be the same for all dealers and shall conform to such dealer discounts, if any, as may from time to time be currently indicated in the Trust’s prospectus.  FEF Distributors will reimburse the Trust for any increase in any issue tax paid by it which is attributable to such sales charge.

 

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11.          Notice of Sale; Delivery of Payments.  FEF Distributors will promptly notify the Trust’s transfer agent or shareholders’ servicing agent of any orders for sales of shares accepted by FEF Distributors, and FEF Distributors will deliver to the Trust’s shareholders’ servicing agent all payments pursuant to orders for sales accepted by FEF Distributors no later than the first business day following the receipt by FEF Distributors in its home office of such payments, and, unless payment is not required under paragraph 10, in no event later than seven days after the receipt by FEF Distributors of such order, or, in case an extension of time is granted by FINRA, to the dealer submitting the order, in no event later than the expiration of such extension of time.

 

12.          Suspension of Sales and Purchases.  If and whenever the determination of net asset value is suspended pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, and such suspension has become effective, until such suspension is terminated, no further orders for the sale or purchase of shares shall be accepted by FEF Distributors except such orders placed with FEF Distributors before FEF Distributors had knowledge of the suspension.  In addition, the Trust reserves the right to suspend sales and purchases and its authority to accept orders for sales and purchases of shares if, in the judgment of a majority of its Board of Trustees or a majority of the Executive Committee of its Board of Trustees, if such Committee exists, it is in the best interests of the Trust to do so, such suspension to continue for such period as may be determined by such majority; and in that event, no shares will be sold or purchased by the Trust or by FEF Distributors on behalf of the Trust while such suspension remains in effect except for shares necessary to cover orders accepted by FEF Distributors before FEF Distributors had knowledge of the suspension.  The Trust will notify FEF Distributors promptly of any such suspension of the determination of net asset value or of any such suspension of sales and purchases of shares.

 

The Trust agrees to advise FEF Distributors immediately in writing:

 

(a)           of any request by the SEC for amendments to the registration statement or prospectus then in effect or for additional information;

 

(b)           in the event of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or prospectus then in effect or the initiation of any proceeding for that purpose;

 

(c)           of the happening of any event, to the best of its knowledge, which makes untrue any statement of a material fact made in the registration statement or prospectus then in effect or which requires the making of a change in such registration statement or prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and

 

(d)           of all actions of the SEC with respect to any amendments to any registration statement or prospectus which may from time to time be filed with the SEC that materially affect the performance of its services under this Agreement.

 

13.          Expenses.  The Trust will pay all fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of any registration statement and prospectus or amendments thereto under the 1933 Act covering the issue and sale of its shares and in connection with the qualification of

 

5


 

shares for sale in the various states and countries in which the Trust shall determine it advisable to qualify such shares for sale, the costs of all stock certificates and the fees and expenses of its transfer agent or shareholders’ servicing agent or registrar.  It will also pay any issue taxes (subject to partial reimbursement under paragraph 10 hereof).  FEF Distributors will pay all expenses of printing prospectuses and other sales literature (except copies of prospectuses and other sales literature which may from time to time be sent to existing shareholders of the Fund), all fees and expenses in connection with its qualification as a dealer in the various states and countries, and all other expenses in connection with the sale and offering for sale of the shares which are not payable by the Trust pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 13.

 

14.          Conformity with Law.  FEF Distributors agrees that in selling and purchasing the shares of the Trust FEF Distributors will duly conform in all respects with the laws of the United States and any state or country in which such shares may be offered for sale by FEF Distributors pursuant to this Agreement.

 

15.          Indemnification.  FEF Distributors agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each of its Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation expenses (including legal and other expenses) to which the Trust or such Trustees, officers or controlling person may become subject under such Act or under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the acquisition of any shares by any person or the sale of any shares by any person to the Trust through FEF Distributors which (i) may be based upon any wrongful act by FEF Distributors or any of its employees or representatives or (ii) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement or prospectus covering shares or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished or confirmed in writing to the Trust by FEF Distributors; provided, however, that in no case is its indemnity in favor of a director or officer or any other person deemed to protect such director or officer or other person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of his duties or by reason of his reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.

 

The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless FEF Distributors and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls FEF Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation expenses (including legal and other expenses) to which FEF Distributors or such directors, officers or controlling person may become subject under such Act or under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the acquisition of any shares by any person or the sale of any shares by any person to the Trust through FEF Distributors which (i) may be based upon any wrongful act by the Trust or any of its employees or representatives, or (ii) except as described in clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph, may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement or prospectus covering shares or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that in no case is the Trust’s indemnity in

 

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favor of a director or officer or any other person deemed to protect such director or officer or other person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such person’s duties or by reason of such person’s reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.  FEF Distributors hereby waives any rights to indemnification concerning its obligations and duties hereunder to which FEF Distributors might be entitled under the Trust’s By-Laws.

 

FEF Distributors is not authorized to give any information or to make any representations on behalf of the Trust in connection with the sale or purchase of shares other than the information and representations contained in a registration statement or prospectus covering shares, as such registration statement and prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time.  No person other than FEF Distributors is authorized to act as agent for the Trust in connection with the offering or sale of shares to the public or otherwise.

 

16.          Duration and Termination of this Agreement.  This Agreement shall become effective as of the date hereof and will continue from year to year, but only so long as (after an initial two-year term) such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust.  In addition, the Trust may not renew or perform this Agreement unless the terms thereof and any renewal thereof have been approved by the vote of a majority of Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of FEF Distributors or of the Trust cast at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval in accordance with 1940 Act.  This Agreement may, on 60 days’ written notice, be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, or by FEF Distributors.  This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event (a) the Trust terminates its registration as a management investment company, or otherwise ceases operations, or (b) of the assignment of this Agreement.  In interpreting the provisions of this paragraph 16, the definitions contained in Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder (particularly the definitions of “interested person”, “assignment”, “voting security” and “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities”) shall be applied.

 

17.          Amendment of this Agreement.  No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.  If the Trust should at any time deem it necessary or advisable in the best interests of the Trust that any amendment of this Agreement be made in order to comply with the recommendations or requirements of the SEC or other governmental authority or to obtain any advantage under state or federal tax laws, it should notify FEF Distributors of the form of such amendment, and the reasons therefor, and if FEF Distributors should decline to assent to such amendment, the Trust may terminate this Agreement forthwith.  If FEF Distributors should at any time request that a change be made in the Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or in its methods of doing business, in order to comply with any requirements of federal law or regulations of the SEC or of a national securities association of which FEF Distributors is or may be a member, relating to the sale of the shares, and the Trust should not make such necessary change within a reasonable time, FEF Distributors may terminate this Agreement forthwith.

 

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18.          Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(b)           The Trust recognizes that, except to the extent otherwise agreed to by the parties hereto, its directors, officers and employees may from time to time serve as directors, trustees, officers and employees of corporations and business trusts (including other investment companies), and that FEF Distributors or its affiliates may enter into distribution or other agreements with other corporations and trusts.

 

(c)           This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

(d)           If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

 

(e)           FEF Distributors also agrees that if, as a result of its breach of this warranty, the Trust is subjected to any fine, penalty, or other regulatory sanction or damages, FEF Distributors will reimburse the Trust for such fine, penalty or damages and any related costs and expenses, including but not limited to attorney fees and expenses.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows]

 

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First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted as of the date thereof.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FEF Distributors, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

9


Exhibit 99.(j)(1)

 

 


 

Table of Contents

 

1.

INTENTION OF THE PARTIES; DEFINITIONS

1

1.1.

Intention of the Parties

1

1.2.

Definitions; Interpretation

1

 

 

 

2.

WHAT J.P. MORGAN IS REQUIRED TO DO

4

2.1.

Set Up Accounts

4

2.2.

Cash Account

5

2.3.

Segregation of Assets; Nominee Name

5

2.4.

Settlement of Transactions

6

2.5.

Contractual Settlement Date Accounting

6

2.6.

Actual Settlement Date Accounting

7

2.7.

Income Collection (AutoCredit®)

7

2.8.

Miscellaneous Administrative Duties

7

2.9.

Corporate Actions

8

2.10.

Class Action Litigation

8

2.11.

Proxies

8

2.12.

Statements of Account

9

2.13.

Access to J.P. Morgan’s Records

9

2.14.

Maintenance of Financial Assets at Subcustodian Locations

10

2.15.

Tax Relief Services

10

2.16.

Foreign Exchange Transactions

10

2.17.

Notifications

10

2.18.

Sealed Envelopes

10

 

 

 

3.

INSTRUCTIONS

13

3.1.

Acting on Instructions; Method of Instruction and Unclear Instructions

13

3.2.

Verification and Security Procedures

13

3.3.

Instructions; Contrary to Law/Market Practice

13

3.4.

Cut-Off Times

13

3.5.

Electronic Access

13

 

 

 

4.

FEES, EXPENSES AND OTHER AMOUNTS OWING TO J.P. MORGAN

14

4.1.

Fees and Expenses

14

4.2.

Overdrafts

14

4.3.

J.P. Morgan’s Right Over Securities; Set-off

14

 

 

 

5.

SUBCUSTODIANS AND SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES

15

5.1.

Appointment of Subcustodians; Use of Securities Depositories

15

5.2.

Liability for Subcustodians

15

 

 

 

6.

ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

16

6.1.

Representations of the Customer and J.P. Morgan

16

6.2.

The Customer is Liable to J.P. Morgan Even if it is Acting for Another Person

16

6.3.

Special Settlement Services

17

 

 

 

7.

WHEN J.P. MORGAN IS LIABLE TO THE CUSTOMER

17

7.1.

Standard of Care; Liability

17

7.2.

Force Majeure

18

7.3.

J.P. Morgan May Consult With Counsel

18

 


 

7.4.

J.P. Morgan Provides Diverse Financial Services and May Generate Profits as a Result

18

7.5.

Assets Held Outside J.P. Morgan’s Control

19

7.6.

Ancillary Services

19

7.7.

Service Locations

19

 

 

 

8.

TAXATION

19

8.1.

Tax Obligations

19

8.2.

Tax Relief Services

20

 

 

 

9.

TERMINATION

20

9.1.

Termination

20

9.2.

Exit Procedure

21

9.3.

Inactive Securities Accounts

21

 

 

 

10.

MISCELLANEOUS

22

10.1.

Notifications

22

10.2.

Successors and Assigns

22

10.3.

Entire Agreement and Amendments

22

10.4.

Information Concerning Deposits at J.P. Morgan’s Non-U.S. Branch

22

10.5.

Insurance

22

10.6.

Security Holding Disclosure

23

10.7.

U.S. Regulatory Disclosure

23

10.8.

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

23

10.9.

Severability; Waiver; and Survival

24

10.10.

Confidentiality

24

10.11.

Use of J.P. Morgan’s Name

24

10.12.

Counterparts

25

10.13.

No Third Party Beneficiaries

25

Exhibit A List of Entities

27

Schedule 1 List of Subcustodians and Markets Used by J.P. Morgan

28

Schedule 2 Form of Board Resolution

29

Schedule 3 List of J.P. Morgan Investor Services Custody Restricted Markets

30

Annex A Electronic Access

31

 


 

GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT

 

This agreement, dated April 18, 2017 (the “Agreement”), is between JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (“J.P. Morgan”), with a place of business at 4 Chase Metrotech Center, Floor 16, Brooklyn, New York, 11245; and each entity managed by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC that is set forth on Exhibit A (each, the “Customer”) with a place of business at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

1.              INTENTION OF THE PARTIES; DEFINITIONS

 

1.1.            Intention of the Parties

 

(a)         This Agreement sets out the terms on which J.P. Morgan will provide custodial, settlement, asset servicing and other associated services to the Customer. J.P. Morgan will be responsible for the performance of only those duties expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b)         Investing in Financial Assets and cash in foreign jurisdictions may involve risks of loss or other burdens and costs. The Customer acknowledges that J.P. Morgan is not providing any legal, tax or investment advice in connection with the services under this Agreement and will not be liable for any losses resulting from Country Risk.

 

(c)          The terms and conditions of this Agreement are applicable only to the services which are specified in this Agreement.

 

1.2.            Definitions; Interpretation

 

(a)         Definitions

 

As used herein, the following terms have the meaning hereinafter stated.

 

“Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

“Account Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

 

“Affiliated Subcustodian Bank” means a Subcustodian that is both a subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and either (i) a bank chartered or incorporated in the United States of America or (ii) a branch or subsidiary of such a bank.

 

“AML/Sanctions Requirements” means (a) any Applicable Law (including but not limited to the rules and regulations of the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control) applicable to J.P. Morgan, or to any J.P. Morgan Affiliate engaged in servicing any Account, which governs (i) money laundering, the financing of terrorism, insider dealing or other unlawful activities, or the use of financial institutions to facilitate such activities or (ii) transactions involving individuals or institutions which have been prohibited by, or subject to, sanctions of any governmental authority; and (b) any J.P. Morgan policies and procedures reasonably designed to assure compliance with any such Applicable Law.

 

“Applicable Law” means any applicable statute, treaty, rule, regulation or law (including common law) and any applicable decree, injunction, judgment, order, formal interpretation or ruling issued by a court or governmental entity.

 

“Authorized Person” means any person who has been designated by written notice from the Customer in the form as provided by J.P. Morgan (or by written notice in the form as provided by J.P. Morgan from any agent designated by the Customer, including, without limitation, an investment manager) to act on behalf of the Customer under this Agreement and any person who has been given an access code by a security administrator appointed by the Customer which allows the provision of Instructions. Such persons will continue to be Authorized Persons until such time as J.P. Morgan receives and has had reasonable time to act upon Instructions from the Customer (or its agent) that any such person is no longer an Authorized Person.

 

“Cash Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(ii).

 

 

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“Confidential Information” means all non-public information concerning the Customer or the Accounts which J.P. Morgan receives in the course of providing services under this Agreement. Nevertheless, the term Confidential Information shall not include information which is or becomes available to the general public other than as a direct result of J.P. Morgan’s breach of the terms of this Agreement or information which J.P. Morgan obtains on a non-confidential basis from a person who is not known to be subject to any obligation of confidence to any person with respect to that information.

 

“Corporate Action” means any subscription right, bonus issue, stock repurchase plan, redemption, exchange, tender offer, or similar matter with respect to a Financial Asset in the Securities Account that requires discretionary action by the beneficial owner of the Financial Asset, but does not include rights with respect to class action litigation or proxy voting.

 

“Country Risk” means the risk of investing or holding assets in a particular country or market, including, but not limited to, risks arising from nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions; the country’s financial infrastructure, including prevailing custody, tax and settlement practices; laws applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Financial Assets and cash held in custody; the regulation of the banking and securities industries, including changes in market rules; currency restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations; and market conditions affecting the orderly execution of securities transactions or the value of assets.

 

“Eligible Foreign Custodian” means (i) a banking institution or trust company, incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than the United States, that is regulated as such by that country’s government or an agency thereof, and (ii) a majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in rule 17f-5(a)(7)) or bank holding company which subsidiary is incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than the United States. In addition, an Eligible Foreign Custodian shall also mean any other entity that shall have been so qualified by exemptive order, rule or other appropriate action of the SEC.

 

Eligible Securities Depository shall have the same meaning as in rule 17f-7(b)(1)(i)-(vi) as the same may be amended from time to time, or that has otherwise been made exempt pursuant to an SEC exemptive order; provided that, prior to the compliance date with rule 17f-7 for a particular securities depository the term “securities depositories” shall be as defined in (a)(1)(ii)-(iii) of the 1997 amendments to rule 17f-5.

 

“Entitlement Holder” means the person named on the records of a Securities Intermediary as the person having a Security Entitlement against the Securities Intermediary.

 

“Financial Asset” means a Security, Gold, and Silver, and refers, as the context requires, either to the asset itself or to the means by which a person’s claim to it is evidenced, including, without limitation, for a Security, a security certificate or a Security Entitlement and for Gold and Silver, the serial numbers or other identification marks. “Financial Asset” does not include cash.

 

“Fund” means each separate portfolio of the First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds.

 

Gold means gold bars, custodied on an allocated basis, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties.

 

“Instruction” means an instruction that has been verified in accordance with a Security Procedure or, if no Security Procedure is applicable, that J.P. Morgan believes, in its commercially reasonable discretion, to have been given by an Authorized Person.

 

“J.P. Morgan Affiliate” means an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with J.P. Morgan.

 

“J.P. Morgan Indemnitees” means J.P. Morgan, J.P. Morgan Affiliates, Subcustodians, and their respective nominees, directors, officers, employees and agents.

 

“Liabilities” means any liabilities, losses, claims, costs, damages, penalties, fines, obligations, taxes (other than taxes based solely on J.P. Morgan’s income), or expenses of any kind whatsoever (whether actual or contingent and including, without limitation, attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and disbursements reasonably incurred and, where relevant, any and all amounts owing to J.P.

 

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Morgan by Customer’s counterparty in connection with collateral Accounts or control Accounts established at J.P. Morgan pursuant to the Customer’s Instruction) outstanding from time to time.

 

“Proxy Voting Service” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a).

 

“Sealed Envelope” means a sealed envelope which the Customer requests J.P. Morgan to hold in custody. Nothing in this definition shall obligate J.P. Morgan to accept any such Sealed Envelope.

 

“Secured Liabilities” means Customer’s obligation to (i) pay any unpaid fees to J.P. Morgan, and (ii) repay any extension of credit made by J.P. Morgan or its Affiliates in the normal course of business for the purpose of (A) clearing and settling purchases or sales of Securities for which Customer has not yet delivered sufficient cash into the Cash Account or Securities into the Securities Account, (B) funding any cash payment related to clearing and settling the purchase or sale of an asset or other investment vehicle, including cash payments related to a purchase or sale of foreign currencies or precious metals for which Customer has not yet delivered sufficient cash into the Cash Account, or (C) the advancement of funds in relation to Contractual Settlement Date Accounting as described in Section 2.5, which in each case was intended by J.P. Morgan to be a short-term extension of credit when made.

 

“Securities” means shares, stocks, debentures, bonds, notes or other like obligations, whether issued in certificated or uncertificated form, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same that are commonly traded or dealt in on securities exchanges or financial markets and any other property as may be acceptable to J.P. Morgan for the Securities Account.

 

“Securities Account” means each Securities custody account on J.P. Morgan’s records to which Financial Assets are or may be credited under this Agreement.

 

“Securities Depository” means any securities depository, clearing corporation, dematerialized book entry system or similar system for the central handling of Securities, whether or not acting in that capacity. The term ‘Securities Depository’ as used in this Agreement when referring to a securities depository located in the U.S. shall mean a ‘securities depository’ as defined in rule 17f-4(c)(6).

 

“Security Entitlement” means the rights and property interests of an Entitlement Holder with respect to a Financial Asset as set forth in Part 5 of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

“Securities Intermediary” means J.P. Morgan, a Subcustodian, a Securities Depository and any other financial institution which in the ordinary course of business maintains Securities custody accounts for others and acts in that capacity.

 

“Security Procedure” means a security procedure to be followed by the Customer upon the issuance of an instruction and/or by J.P. Morgan upon the receipt of an instruction, so as to enable J.P. Morgan to verify that such instruction is authorized, as set forth in service level documentation in effect from time to time with respect to the services set forth in this Agreement, or as otherwise agreed in writing by the parties. A Security Procedure may, without limitation, involve the use of algorithms, codes, passwords, encryption or telephone call backs, and may be updated by J.P. Morgan from time to time upon notice to the Customer. The Customer acknowledges that the Security Procedure is designed to verify the authenticity of, and not to detect errors in, instructions. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that a SWIFT message issued in the name of the Customer through any third party utility that the parties have agreed as an utility through which instructions may be provided hereunder and authenticated in accordance with that utility’s customary procedures, shall be deemed to be an authorized instruction; provided that nothing in the foregoing clause shall require Customer to use SWIFT messaging as a method for providing Instructions.

 

Silver means silver bars, custodied on an allocated basis, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties.

 

“Subcustodian” means any of the subcustodians appointed by J.P. Morgan from time to time to hold Financial Assets and act on its behalf in different jurisdictions (and being at the date of this Agreement the entities listed in 0 – List of Subcustodians and Markets Used by J.P. Morgan) and includes any Affiliated Subcustodian Bank.

 

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(b)         Interpretation

 

(i)                         Headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not in any way form part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(ii)                      Unless otherwise expressly stated to the contrary herein, references to articles and sections are to articles and sections of this Agreement and references to sub-sections and paragraphs are to sub-sections of the Sections and paragraphs of the sub-sections in which they appear.

 

(iii)                   Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Agreement to “persons” shall include legal as well as natural entities; references importing the singular shall include the plural (and vice versa); use of the generic masculine pronoun shall include the feminine (and vice versa); use of the term “including” shall be deemed to mean “including but not limited” to, and references to appendices and numbered sections shall be to such addenda and provisions herein; all such addenda are hereby incorporated in this Agreement by reference.

 

(iv)                  Unless the context requires otherwise, any reference to a statute or a statutory provision shall include such statute or provision as from time modified to the extent such modification applies to any service provided hereunder. Any reference to a statute or a statutory provision shall also include any subordinate legislation made from time to time under that statute or provision.

 

2.              WHAT J.P. MORGAN IS REQUIRED TO DO

 

2.1.            Set Up Accounts

 

(a)         J.P. Morgan will establish and maintain the following accounts (“Accounts”):

 

(i)                         one or more Securities Accounts in the name of the Customer (or in another name requested by the Customer that is acceptable to J.P. Morgan) for the safekeeping of Financial Assets, which may be held by J.P. Morgan, a Subcustodian or a Securities Depository for J.P. Morgan on behalf of the Customer, including as an Entitlement Holder; and

 

(ii)                      one or more cash accounts in the name of the Customer (each, a “Cash Account”) (or in another name requested by the Customer that is acceptable to J.P. Morgan) for the safekeeping of any and all cash in any currency received by or on behalf of J.P. Morgan for the account of the Customer.

 

Notwithstanding paragraph 2.1(a)(ii), cash held in respect of those markets where the Customer is required to have a cash account in its own name held directly with the relevant Subcustodian or Securities Depository will be held in that manner and will not be part of the Cash Account.

 

(b)         At the request of the Customer, additional Accounts may be opened in the future, and such additional Accounts shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement.

 

(c)          In the event that the Customer requests the opening of any additional Account for the purpose of holding collateral pledged by the Customer to a securities exchange, clearing corporation, or other central counterparty (a “Counterparty”) to secure trading activity by the Customer, or the pledge to a Counterparty of cash or individual Securities held in an Account, that Account (or the pledged cash or Securities) shall be subject to the collateral arrangements in effect between J.P. Morgan and the Counterparty in addition to the terms of this Agreement.

 

(d)         Upon thirty (30) days’ prior notice to the Customer, J.P. Morgan may close any Account that it reasonably determines to be dormant. In the case of a dormant Cash Account, J.P. Morgan may, upon closure of the Account, pay any de minimis balances in that Cash Account into another Cash

 

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Account of the Customer, and is authorized to enter into with Customer any foreign exchange transactions needed to facilitate the payment, as contemplated by Section 2.16 of this Agreement

 

(e)          J.P. Morgan’s obligation to open Accounts pursuant to Section 2.1(a) is conditional upon J.P. Morgan receiving such of the following documents as J.P. Morgan may require:

 

(i)                        a certified copy of the Customer’s constitutional documents as in force at the time of receipt;

 

(ii)                      evidence reasonably satisfactory to J.P. Morgan of the due authorization and execution of this Agreement by the Customer (for example by a certified copy of a resolution of the Customer’s board of directors or equivalent governing body, substantially in the form set out in Schedule 1 Form of Board Resolution);

 

(iii)                  fund manager mandate completed by the fund manager designated by the Customer;

 

(iv)                  information about the Customer’s financial status, such as its audited and unaudited financial statements; and

 

(v)                     in the case of any Account opened in a name other than that of the Customer, documentation with respect to that name similar to that set forth in sub-sections (i) — (iv).

 

2.2.            Cash Account

 

(a)         Any amount standing to the credit of the Cash Account will be either:

 

(i)                         deposited during the period it is credited to the Accounts in one or more deposit accounts at J.P. Morgan’s head office or at one of its non-U.S. branch offices and will constitute a debt owing to the Customer by J.P. Morgan as banker, provided that (A) any cash so deposited with a non-U.S. branch office will be payable exclusively by that branch office in the applicable currency, subject to compliance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, any restrictions on transactions in the applicable currency imposed by the country of the applicable currency and (B) from time to time, J.P. Morgan may, in its discretion, pay interest on any such deposit account at a rate to be determined by J.P. Morgan (or charge interest if, at the time, the prevailing interest rate in the relevant market for similar deposits in the same currency is negative); or

 

(ii)                      placed by J.P. Morgan with a bank or other financial institution in the country in which the applicable currency is issued, in which case the deposit will constitute a debt owing to the Customer by that bank or other financial institution and not J.P. Morgan, payable exclusively in the applicable currency at that bank or financial institution.

 

(b)         Any amounts credited by J.P. Morgan to the Cash Account on the basis of a notice or an interim credit from a third party, may be reversed if J.P. Morgan does not receive final payment in a timely manner. J.P. Morgan will notify the Customer promptly of any such reversal.

 

2.3.            Segregation of Assets; Nominee Name

 

(a)         J.P. Morgan will identify in its books that Financial Assets credited to the Customer’s Securities Account belong to the Customer (except as may be otherwise agreed by J.P. Morgan and the Customer).

 

(b)         To the extent permitted by Applicable Law or market practice, J.P. Morgan will require each Subcustodian to identify in its own books that Financial Assets held at such Subcustodian by J.P. Morgan on behalf of its customers belong to customers of J.P. Morgan, such that it is readily apparent that the Financial Assets do not belong to J.P. Morgan or the Subcustodian. J.P. Morgan

 

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will notify Customer promptly following J.P. Morgan becoming aware of a Sub-Custodian that holds Customer’s Financial Assets failing to segregate customer assets from its proprietary assets.

 

(c)          J.P. Morgan is authorized, in its discretion to:

 

(i)                         hold in bearer form such Financial Assets as are customarily held in bearer form or are delivered to J.P. Morgan or its Subcustodian in bearer form;

 

(ii)                     hold Financial Assets in or deposit Financial Assets with any Securities Depository;

 

(iii)                   hold Financial Assets in omnibus accounts on a fungible basis and to accept delivery of Financial Assets of the same class and denomination as those deposited by the Customer;

 

(iv)                  register in the name of the Customer, J.P. Morgan, a Subcustodian, a Securities Depository or their respective nominees, such Financial Assets as are customarily held in registered form; and

 

(v)                     decline to accept any asset or property which it deems to be unsuitable or inconsistent with its custodial operations.

 

2.4.            Settlement of Transactions

 

Subject to Article 3 and Section 4.2 of this Agreement, J.P. Morgan will act in accordance with Instructions with respect to settlement of transactions. Settlement of transactions will be conducted in accordance with prevailing standards of the market in which the transaction occurs. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Customer authorizes J.P. Morgan to deliver Financial Assets or payment in accordance with applicable market practice in advance of receipt or settlement of consideration expected in connection with such delivery or payment, and the Customer acknowledges and agrees that such action alone will not of itself constitute negligence, fraud, or willful misconduct of J.P. Morgan, and the risk of loss arising from any such action will be borne by the Customer. In the case of the failure of the Customer’s counterparty (or other appropriate party) to deliver the expected consideration as agreed, J.P. Morgan will notify the Customer of such failure. If the Customer’s counterparty continues to fail to deliver the expected consideration, J.P. Morgan will provide information reasonably requested by the Customer that J.P. Morgan has in its possession to allow the Customer to enforce rights that the Customer has against the Customer’s counterparty, but neither J.P. Morgan nor its Subcustodians will be obliged to institute legal proceedings, file a proof of claim in any insolvency proceeding or take any similar action.

 

2.5.            Contractual Settlement Date Accounting

 

(a)         J.P. Morgan will effect book entries on a contractual settlement date accounting basis as described below with respect to the settlement for those Financial Assets and transactions as to which J.P. Morgan customarily offers contractual settlement date accounting. J.P. Morgan reserves the right to restrict in good faith the availability of contractual settlement date accounting for credit or operational reasons.

 

(i)                         Sales: On the settlement date for a sale, J.P. Morgan will credit the Cash Account with the proceeds of the sale and post the Securities Account as pending delivery of the relevant Financial Assets.

 

(ii)                      Purchases: On the settlement date for a purchase (or earlier, if market practice requires delivery of the purchase price before the settlement date), J.P. Morgan will debit the Cash Account for the settlement amount. J.P. Morgan will then post the Securities Account as awaiting receipt of the expected Financial Assets. The Customer will not be entitled to the delivery of Financial Assets until J.P. Morgan or a Subcustodian actually receives them.

 

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Upon request, J.P. Morgan shall provide the Customer with a list of those markets for which it provides contractual settlement date accounting. J.P. Morgan may add markets to or remove markets from such list upon reasonable notice to the Customer.

 

(b)         J.P. Morgan may reverse any debit or credit made pursuant to Section 2.5(a) prior to a transaction’s actual settlement upon notice to the Customer in cases where J.P. Morgan reasonably believes that the transaction will not settle in the ordinary course within a reasonable time. The Customer will be responsible for any Liabilities resulting from such reversal. The Customer acknowledges that the procedures described in Section 2.5 are of an administrative nature, and J.P. Morgan does not undertake to make loans of cash and/or Financial Assets available to the Customer.

 

2.6.            Actual Settlement Date Accounting

 

With respect to settlement of any transaction that is not posted to the Account on the contractual settlement date as referred to in Section 2.5, J.P. Morgan will post such transaction on the date on which the cash or Financial Assets received as consideration for the transaction is actually received and settled by J.P. Morgan.

 

2.7.            Income Collection (AutoCredit®)

 

(a)         J.P. Morgan will monitor information publicly available in the applicable market about forthcoming income payments on the Financial Assets held in the Securities Account, and will promptly notify the Customer of such information.

 

(b)         J.P. Morgan will credit the Cash Account with income proceeds on Financial Assets on the anticipated payment date, net of any taxes that are withheld by J.P. Morgan or any third party (“AutoCredit”) for those Financial Assets and/or markets for which J.P. Morgan customarily offers an AutoCredit service. However, J.P. Morgan reserves the right to restrict in good faith the availability of AutoCredit for credit or operational reasons. Upon request, J.P. Morgan shall provide the Customer with a list of AutoCredit eligible markets. J.P. Morgan may add markets to or remove markets from the list of AutoCredit markets upon notice to the Customer that is reasonable in the circumstances. J.P. Morgan may reverse AutoCredit credits upon oral or written notification to the Customer if J.P. Morgan believes that the corresponding payment will not be received by J.P. Morgan within a reasonable period or the credit was incorrect.

 

(c)          When the AutoCredit service is not available, income on Financial Assets, net of any taxes withheld by J.P. Morgan or any third party, will be credited only after actual receipt and reconciliation by J.P. Morgan.

 

(d)         J.P. Morgan will use reasonable efforts to contact appropriate parties to collect unpaid interest, dividends or redemption proceeds and notify the Customer of the late payment, but neither J.P. Morgan nor its Subcustodians will be obliged to file any formal notice of default, institute legal proceedings, file a proof of claim in any insolvency proceeding or take any similar action.

 

2.8.            Miscellaneous Administrative Duties

 

(a)         Until J.P. Morgan receives Instructions to the contrary, J.P. Morgan will:

 

(i)                         present all Financial Assets for which J.P. Morgan has received notice of a call for redemption or that have otherwise matured, and all income and interest coupons and other income items that call for payment upon presentation;

 

(ii)                      execute in the name of the Customer such certificates as may be required to obtain payment in respect of Financial Assets; and

 

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(iii)                    exchange interim or temporary documents of title held in the Securities Account for definitive documents of title.

 

(b)         In the event that, as a result of holding of Financial Assets in an omnibus account, the Customer receives fractional interests in Financial Assets arising out of a Corporate Action or class action litigation, J.P. Morgan will credit the Customer with the amount of cash the Customer would have received, as reasonably determined by J.P. Morgan, had the Financial Assets not been held in an omnibus account, and the Customer shall relinquish to J.P. Morgan its interest in such fractional interests.

 

(c)          If some, but not all, of an outstanding class of Financial Assets is called for redemption, J.P. Morgan may allot the amount redeemed among the respective beneficial holders of such a class of Financial Assets on a pro rata basis or in a similar manner J.P. Morgan deems fair and equitable.

 

(d)         J.P. Morgan reserves the right to reverse any transactions that are credited to the Accounts due to mis-postings and other similar actions.

 

2.9.            Corporate Actions

 

(a)         J.P. Morgan will act in accordance with local market practice to obtain information concerning Corporate Actions that is publicly available in the local market. J.P. Morgan also will review information obtained from sources to which J.P. Morgan subscribes for information concerning such Corporate Actions. J.P. Morgan will promptly provide that information (or summaries that reflect the material points concerning the applicable Corporate Action) to the Customer or its Authorized Person.

 

(b)         J.P. Morgan will act in accordance with the Customer’s Instructions in relation to such Corporate Actions. If the Customer fails to provide J.P. Morgan with timely Instructions with respect to any Corporate Action, neither J.P. Morgan nor its Subcustodians or their respective nominees will take any action in relation to that Corporate Action, except as otherwise agreed in writing by J.P. Morgan and the Customer or as may be set forth by J.P. Morgan as a default action in the notification it provides under Section 2.9(a) with respect to that Corporate Action.

 

(c)          When instructed by the Customer, subject to availability in the market, J.P. Morgan, or a J.P. Morgan Affiliate, shall place orders for the sale of rights offerings that the Customer received from Corporate Actions. A current list of markets in which this service is being offered is available from J.P. Morgan on request.

 

2.10.     Class Action Litigation

 

Any notices received by J.P. Morgan’s corporate actions department about settled securities class action litigation that requires action by affected owners of the underlying Financial Assets will be promptly notified to the Customer if J.P. Morgan, using reasonable care and diligence in the circumstances, identifies that the Customer was a shareholder and held the relevant Financial Assets in custody with J.P. Morgan at the relevant time. J.P. Morgan will not make filings in the name of the Customer in respect to such notifications except as otherwise agreed in writing between the Customer and J.P. Morgan. The services set forth in this Section 2.10 are available only in certain markets, details of which are available from J.P. Morgan on request.

 

2.11.     Proxies

 

(a)         J.P. Morgan will monitor information distributed to holders of Financial Assets about upcoming shareholder meetings, promptly notify the Customer of such information and, subject to Section 2.11(c), act in accordance with the Customer’s Instructions in relation to such meetings (the “Proxy Voting Service”).

 

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(b)         The Proxy Voting Service is available only in certain markets, details of which are available from J.P. Morgan on request. Provision of the Proxy Voting Service is conditional upon receipt by J.P. Morgan of a duly completed enrollment form as well as all documentation that may be required for certain markets.

 

(c)          The Proxy Voting Service does not include physical attendance at shareholder meetings. Requests for physical attendance at shareholder meetings can be made but they will be evaluated and agreed to by J.P. Morgan on a case by case basis.

 

(d)         The Customer acknowledges that the provision of the Proxy Voting Service may be precluded or restricted under a variety of circumstances. These circumstances include, but are not limited to:

 

(i)                        the Financial Assets being on loan or out for registration;

 

(ii)                     the pendency of conversion or another corporate action;

 

(iii)                   the Financial Assets being held in a margin or collateral account at J.P. Morgan or another bank or broker, or otherwise in a manner which affects voting;

 

(iv)                 local market regulations or practices, or restrictions by the issuer; and

 

(v)                     J.P. Morgan being required to vote all shares held for a particular issue for all of J.P. Morgan’s customers on a net basis (i.e., a net yes or no vote based on voting instructions received from all its customers). Where this is the case, J.P. Morgan will notify the Customer.

 

2.12.     Statements of Account

 

(a)         J.P. Morgan will provide the Customer with electronic access to Account information (the “Information”) that will enable the Customer to generate or receive reports and statements of account for each Account and to identify Account Assets as well as Account transactions. The Customer will review the Information and give J.P. Morgan written notice of (i) any suspected error or omission or (ii) the Customer’s inability to access any such Information. The Customer will provide J.P. Morgan such notice within a reasonable time after (x) the Information is made available to the Customer or (y) the Customer discovers that it is unable to access the Information, as the case may be.

 

(b)         The Customer acknowledges that Information available to it electronically with respect to transactions posted after the close of the prior business day may not be accurate due to mis-postings, delays in updating Account records, and other causes. J.P. Morgan will not be liable for any loss or damage arising out of any such information accessed electronically that is subsequently updated or corrected by the close of business on the first business day after the original transaction was posted.

 

2.13.     Access to J.P. Morgan’s Records

 

(a)         J.P. Morgan will, upon reasonable written notice, allow the Customer’s auditors and independent public accountants such reasonable access to the records of J.P. Morgan relating to the Accounts as may be required in connection with their examination of books and records pertaining to the Customer’s affairs. Subject to restrictions under the relevant local law, J.P. Morgan shall direct any Subcustodian to permit the Customer’s auditors and independent public accountants, reasonable access to the records of any Subcustodian of Financial Assets held in the Securities Account as may be required in connection with such examination.

 

(b)         J.P. Morgan will, upon reasonable written notice, allow the Customer reasonable access during normal working hours to the records of J.P. Morgan relating to the Accounts. The Customer shall

 

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reimburse J.P. Morgan for the reasonable cost of copying, collating and researching archived information.

 

2.14.     Maintenance of Financial Assets at Subcustodian Locations

 

(a)         Unless Instructions require another location acceptable to J.P. Morgan, Financial Assets will be held in the country or jurisdiction in which their principal trading market is located, where such Financial Assets may be presented for payment, where such Financial Assets were acquired, or where such Financial Assets are located. J.P. Morgan reserves the right to refuse to accept delivery of Financial Assets or cash in countries and jurisdictions other than those referred to in 0 - List of Subcustodians and Markets Used by J.P. Morgan, as in effect from time to time. J.P. Morgan may modify 0 – List of Subcustodians and Markets Used by J.P. Morgan from time to time upon notice to the Customer.

 

(b)         J.P. Morgan reserves the right to restrict the services it provides in certain markets that are deemed by J.P. Morgan to be restricted markets from time to time. A current list of these markets, and a summary of the related restrictions, is set forth on Schedule 2 - List of J.P. Morgan Investor Services Custody Restricted Markets. J.P. Morgan may update Schedule 2 - List of J.P. Morgan Investor Services Custody Restricted Markets from time to time upon notice to the Customer.

 

2.15.     Tax Relief Services

 

J.P. Morgan will provide tax relief services as provided in Section 8.2.

 

2.16.     Foreign Exchange Transactions

 

To facilitate the administration of the Customer’s trading and investment activity, J.P. Morgan may, but will not be obliged to, enter into spot or forward foreign exchange contracts with the Customer, or an Authorized Person, and may also provide foreign exchange contracts and facilities through J.P. Morgan Affiliates or Subcustodians. Instructions, including standing Instructions, may be issued with respect to such contracts and facilities, but J.P. Morgan may establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange contract or facility made available. In all cases where J.P. Morgan or J.P. Morgan Affiliates or Subcustodians enter into foreign exchange contracts or facilities with the Customer, J.P. Morgan will not be executing or otherwise placing any foreign exchange transaction as the Customer’s agent, and such transactions will be governed by the terms and conditions of such foreign exchange contracts or facilities (as the case may be). Such foreign exchange contracts and facilities shall not be deemed as part of the custodial, settlement or associated services under this Agreement. With respect to the Customer’s foreign exchange contracts or facilities with J.P. Morgan, J.P. Morgan will be acting as the Customer’s principal counterparty on such foreign exchange contracts or facilities (as the case may be).

 

2.17.     Notifications

 

If the Customer has agreed to access information concerning the Accounts through J.P. Morgan’s website, J.P. Morgan may make any notifications required under this Agreement, other than notifications pursuant to Article 9, by posting it on the website.

 

2.18.     Sealed Envelopes

 

From time to time, at the Customer’s request, J.P. Morgan may agree to hold certain Sealed Envelopes in custody for the Customer. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, J.P. Morgan’s sole responsibility with regards to Sealed Envelopes will be to hold them in J.P. Morgan’s or in a Subcustodian’s possession. J.P. Morgan shall not be responsible for verifying the content of any Sealed Envelope purported to contain assets or assessing the value, validity or transferability of any such assets (including the existence or value of any investments contained in any Sealed Envelope). With respect to Sealed Envelopes, neither J.P. Morgan nor its Subcustodians will be obligated to perform any service or action described in this Agreement, including, but not limited to, asset servicing, tax services, corporate actions, income or dividend collection, settlement services or class action litigation.

 

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2.19.     Compliance With Securities And Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 17f-5 (“Rule 17f-5”).

 

(a)         Customer’s board of directors (or equivalent body) (hereinafter ‘Board’) hereby delegates to J.P. Morgan, and, except as to the country or countries as to which J.P. Morgan may, from time to time, advise Customer that it does not accept such delegation, J.P. Morgan hereby accepts the delegation to it, of the obligation to perform as Customer’s ‘Foreign Custody Manager’ (as that term is defined in rule 17f-5(a)(3) as promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”)), including for the purposes of: (i) selecting Subcustodians to hold foreign Financial Assets and Cash, (ii) evaluating the contractual arrangements with such Subcustodians (as set forth in rule 17f-5(c)(2)), (iii) monitoring such foreign custody arrangements (as set forth in rule 17f-5(c)(3)).

 

(b)         In connection with the foregoing, J.P. Morgan shall:

 

(i)                         provide written reports notifying Customer’s Board of the placement of Financial Assets and Cash with particular Subcustodians and of any material change in the arrangements with such Subcustodians, with such reports to be provided to Customer’s Board at such times as the Board deems reasonable and appropriate based on the circumstances of Customer’s foreign custody arrangements (and until further notice from Customer such reports shall be provided not less than quarterly with respect to the placement of Financial Assets and Cash with particular Subcustodians and with reasonable promptness upon the occurrence of any material change in the arrangements with such Subcustodians);

 

(ii)                      exercise such reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing as Customer’s Foreign Custody Manager as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of foreign Financial Assets and cash would exercise;

 

(iii)                     in selecting a Subcustodian, first have determined that foreign Financial Assets and cash placed and maintained in the safekeeping of such Subcustodian shall be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market, after having considered all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such foreign Financial Assets and cash, including, without limitation, those factors set forth in rule 17f-5(c)(1)(i)-(iv);

 

(iv)                  determine that the written contract with a Subcustodian requires that the Subcustodian shall provide reasonable care for foreign Financial Assets and Cash based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market.

 

(v)                       have established a system to monitor the continued appropriateness of maintaining foreign Financial Assets and cash with particular Subcustodians and of the governing contractual arrangements; it being understood, however, that in the event that J.P. Morgan shall have determined that the existing Subcustodian in a given country would no longer afford foreign Financial Assets and cash reasonable care and that no other Subcustodian in that country would afford reasonable care, J.P. Morgan shall promptly so advise Customer and shall then act in accordance with the Instructions of Customer with respect to the disposition of the affected foreign Financial Assets and cash.

 

Subject to (b)(i)-(v) above, J.P. Morgan is hereby authorized to place and maintain foreign Financial Assets and cash on behalf of Customer with Subcustodians pursuant to a written contract deemed appropriate by J.P. Morgan.

 

(c)          J.P. Morgan shall use reasonable efforts for markets for which it is acting as Foreign Custody Manager to use as its Subcustodians entities that are Eligible Foreign Subcustodians. In cases where due to (i) Applicable Law in a market or (ii) market practice or market conditions it is not practicable to have the subcustody services performed by an Eligible Foreign Custodian, J.P. Morgan shall promptly advise the Customer of the circumstances, including any mitigants that may support a conclusion that the arrangement may nevertheless comply with rule 17f-5.

 

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(d)         Except as expressly provided herein, Customer shall be solely responsible to assure that the maintenance of foreign Financial Assets and cash hereunder complies with the rules, regulations, interpretations and exemptive orders as promulgated by or under the authority of the SEC.

 

(e)          J.P. Morgan represents to Customer that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in rule 17f-5(a)(7). Customer represents to J.P. Morgan that: (1) the foreign Financial Assets and cash being placed and maintained in J.P. Morgan’s custody are subject to the 1940 Act, as the same may be amended from time to time; (2) its Board: (i) has determined that it is reasonable to rely on J.P. Morgan to perform as Customer’s Foreign Custody Manager (ii) or its investment adviser shall have determined that Customer may maintain foreign Financial Assets and cash in each country in which Customer’s Financial Assets and cash shall be held hereunder and determined to accept Country Risk. Nothing contained herein shall require J.P. Morgan to make any selection or to engage in any monitoring on behalf of Customer that would entail consideration of Country Risk.

 

(f)           J.P. Morgan shall provide to Customer such information relating to Country Risk as is specified in Appendix 1 hereto. Customer hereby acknowledges that: (i) such information is solely designed to inform Customer of market conditions and procedures and is not intended as a recommendation to invest or not invest in particular markets; and (ii) J.P. Morgan has gathered the information from sources it considers reliable, but that J.P. Morgan shall have no responsibility for inaccuracies or incomplete information.

 

2.20.     Compliance with SEC Rule 17f-7 (“rule 17f-7”).

 

(a)         J.P. Morgan shall, for consideration by Customer, provide an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining Customer’s foreign Financial Assets with each Eligible Securities Depository used by J.P. Morgan as of the date hereof (or, in the case of an Eligible Securities Depository not used by J.P. Morgan as of the date hereof, prior to the initial placement of Customer’s foreign Financial Assets at such Depository) and at which any foreign Financial Assets of Customer are held or are expected to be held. The foregoing analysis will be provided to Customer at J.P. Morgan’s Website. In connection with the foregoing, (i) Customer shall notify J.P. Morgan of any Eligible Securities Depositories at which it does not choose to have its foreign Financial Assets held and hereby covenants that it will not issue any Instructions to J.P. Morgan to hold its foreign Financial Assets at such Eligible Securities Depositories, (ii) Customer hereby waives, and releases J.P. Morgan from, any liability that J.P Morgan may incur to Customer in connection with any Instructions delivered to J.P. Morgan in contravention of such notification and (iii) Customer shall be solely liable for any Instructions delivered to J.P. Morgan in contravention of such notification. J.P. Morgan shall monitor the custody risks associated with maintaining Customer’s foreign Financial Assets at each such Eligible Securities Depository on a continuing basis and shall promptly notify Customer or its adviser of any material changes in such risks.

 

(b)         J.P. Morgan shall exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the requirements set forth in Section 2.19(a) above.

 

(c)          Attached as Schedule 2 is a list of the Securities Depositories currently used through J.P. Morgan’s network, identifying which of those Securities Depositories are not Eligible Securities Depositories. In the exercise of diligence, J.P. Morgan shall determine the eligibility under rule 17f-7 of each Securities Depository included on Schedule 2 hereto and shall promptly advise Customer if any Securities Depository listed as an Eligible Securities Depository ceases to be eligible. (J.P. Morgan may amend Schedule 2 from time to time and shall advise the Customer of such change via electronic means).

 

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3.     INSTRUCTIONS

 

3.1.    Acting on Instructions; Method of Instruction and Unclear Instructions

 

(a)   The Customer authorizes J.P. Morgan to accept, rely upon and/or act upon any Instructions. The Customer will indemnify J.P. Morgan Indemnitees against, and hold each of them harmless from, any Liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against J.P. Morgan Indemnitees as a result of any action or omission taken in accordance with any Instruction unless the Liabilities result from an act of negligence, fraud or willful misconduct on the part of the J.P. Morgan Indemnitees with respect to the manner in which such Instructions are followed.

 

(b)   To the extent possible, instructions to J.P. Morgan shall be sent via electronic instruction or trade information system acceptable to J.P. Morgan or via facsimile transmission. Where reasonably practicable, the Customer will use automated and electronic methods of sending instructions.

 

(c)   J.P. Morgan shall promptly notify an Authorized Person if J.P. Morgan determines that an Instruction does not contain all information reasonably necessary for J.P. Morgan to carry out the Instruction. J.P. Morgan may decline to act upon an Instruction if it does not receive clarification or confirmation satisfactory to it. J.P. Morgan will not be liable for any loss arising from any reasonable delay in carrying out any such Instruction while it seeks any such missing information, clarification or confirmation or in declining to act upon any Instruction for which it does not receive clarification satisfactory to it.

 

3.2.    Verification and Security Procedures

 

(a)   J.P. Morgan and the Customer shall comply with any applicable Security Procedures with respect to the delivery or authentication of Instructions and shall ensure that any codes, passwords or similar devices are reasonably safeguarded.

 

(b)   Either party may record any of their telephone communications.

 

3.3.    Instructions; Contrary to Law/Market Practice

 

J.P. Morgan need not act upon Instructions that it reasonably believes are contrary to law, regulation or market practice. J.P. Morgan shall be under no duty to investigate whether any Instructions comply with Applicable Law or market practice. In the event that J.P. Morgan does not act upon such Instructions, J.P. Morgan will notify the Customer where reasonably practicable.

 

3.4.    Cut-Off Times

 

J.P. Morgan has established cut-off times for receipt of Instructions, which will be made available to the Customer. If J.P. Morgan receives an Instruction after its established cut-off time, J.P. Morgan will attempt on a reasonable efforts basis to act upon the Instruction on the day requested only if J.P. Morgan deems it practicable to do so or otherwise as soon as practicable after the day on which the Instruction was received.

 

3.5.    Electronic Access

 

Access by the Customer to certain applications or products of J.P. Morgan via J.P. Morgan’s website or otherwise shall be governed by this Agreement and the terms and conditions set forth in Annex A Electronic Access.

 

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4.     FEES, EXPENSES AND OTHER AMOUNTS OWING TO J.P. MORGAN

 

4.1.    Fees and Expenses

 

The Customer will pay J.P. Morgan for its services under this Agreement such fees as may be agreed upon in writing from time to time, together with J.P. Morgan’s reasonable out-of-pocket or incidental expenses related to the Financial Assets, including, but not limited to, legal fees and tax or related fees incidental to processing charged directly or indirectly by governmental authorities, issuers or their agents. The Customer will pay J.P. Morgan for J.P. Morgan’s other reasonable out-of-pocket or incidental expenses, as may be agreed upon in writing, from time to time. Invoices will be payable within thirty (30) days of the date of the invoice. If the Customer disputes an invoice, it shall nevertheless pay, on or before the date that payment is due, such portion of the invoice that is not subject to a bona fide dispute. J.P. Morgan may deduct amounts invoiced from the Cash Account except such portion of the invoice that the Customer has objected to within thirty (30) days of the date of the invoice (or such other period as the parties may agree in writing). Without prejudice to J.P. Morgan’s other rights, J.P. Morgan reserves the right to charge interest on overdue amounts from the due date until actual payment at such rate as J.P. Morgan customarily charges for similar overdue amounts. Unless expressly specified in this Agreement, fees and expenses hereunder excludes any price or cost that J.P. Morgan may charge as the Customer’s counterparty in the event J.P. Morgan enters into a principal transaction with the Customer.

 

4.2.    Overdrafts

 

If a debit to any currency in the Cash Account results or would result in a debit balance, then J.P. Morgan may, in its discretion, (i) advance an amount equal to the overdraft, (ii) refuse to settle in whole or in part the transaction causing such debit balance, or (iii) if any such transaction is posted to the Securities Account, reverse any such posting. If J.P. Morgan elects to make such an advance, the advance will be deemed a loan to the Customer, payable on demand, bearing interest at the applicable rate charged by J.P. Morgan from time to time, for such overdrafts, from the date of such advance to the date of payment (including after the date any judgment may be entered against the Customer with respect to any overdraft) and otherwise on the terms on which J.P. Morgan makes similar overdrafts available from time to time. No prior action or course of dealing on J.P. Morgan’s part with respect to the settlement of transactions on the Customer’s behalf will be asserted by the Customer against J.P. Morgan for J.P. Morgan’s refusal to make advances to the Cash Account or refusal to settle any transaction for which the Customer does not have sufficient available funds in the applicable currency in the Account. The Customer shall be deemed to be in default with respect to any such advance upon the occurrence of any event of the type specified in section 365(e)(1) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended from time to time.

 

4.3.    J.P. Morgan’s Right Over Securities; Set-off

 

(a)   Without prejudice to J.P. Morgan’s rights under Applicable Law, J.P. Morgan and J.P. Morgan Affiliates shall have, and the Customer grants to J.P. Morgan and J.P. Morgan Affiliates, a first priority, perfected and continuing security interest in and a lien on all cash, Financial Assets and any other property of every kind that are credited to the Account or otherwise held for the Customer by J.P. Morgan (“Account Assets”) as security for any and all Secured Liabilities of the Customer to J.P. Morgan and/or any of J.P. Morgan Affiliates, and J.P. Morgan shall be entitled to withhold delivery of such Account Assets, and with one business days’ prior notice to the Customer and an opportunity for the Customer to satisfy such Secured Liabilities to J.P Morgan, sell or otherwise realize any of such Account Assets and to apply the proceeds and any other monies credited to the Cash Account in satisfaction of such Secured Liabilities. For this purpose, J.P. Morgan may make such currency conversions as may be necessary at its then current rates for the sale and purchase of the relevant currencies.

 

(b)   Without prejudice to J.P. Morgan’s rights under Applicable Law, J.P. Morgan may set off against any Secured Liabilities of the Customer owed to J.P. Morgan or any of J.P. Morgan Affiliates, any

 

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amount in any currency (i) standing to the credit of any of the Customer’s accounts (whether deposit or otherwise) with any J.P. Morgan branch or office or with any J.P. Morgan Affiliate and/or (ii) owed to the Customer by any J.P. Morgan branch or office or by any J.P. Morgan Affiliate.

 

5.     SUBCUSTODIANS AND SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES

 

5.1.    Appointment of Subcustodians; Use of Securities Depositories

 

(a)   J.P. Morgan is authorized under this Agreement to act through and hold the Customer’s Financial Assets with Subcustodians. J.P. Morgan will use reasonable care in the selection, monitoring and continued appointment of such Subcustodians. In addition, J.P. Morgan and each Subcustodian may deposit Financial Assets with, and hold Financial Assets in any Securities Depository on such terms as such Securities Depository customarily operates, and the Customer will provide J.P. Morgan with such documentation or acknowledgements that J.P. Morgan may require to hold the Financial Assets in such Securities Depository. On the basis of such terms, a Securities Depository may have a security interest or lien over, or right of set-off in relation to the Financial Assets.

 

(b)   Any agreement that J.P. Morgan enters into with a Subcustodian for holding J.P. Morgan’s customers’ assets will provide that such assets will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its creditors except a claim for payment for their safe custody or administration, or, in the case of cash deposits, except for liens or rights in favor of creditors of the Subcustodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, and that the beneficial ownership thereof will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration, unless required otherwise by Applicable Law in the relevant market. J.P. Morgan shall be responsible for all claims for payment of fees for safe custody or administration so that no Subcustodian exercises any claim for such payment against the Customer’s assets. Where a Subcustodian deposits Financial Assets with a Securities Depository, J.P. Morgan will direct the Subcustodian to identify on its records that the Financial Assets deposited by the Subcustodian at such Securities Depository belong to J.P. Morgan, as agent of the Customer. This Section 5.1(b) will not apply to the extent of any special agreement or arrangement made by the Customer with any particular Subcustodian.

 

(c)   J.P. Morgan is not responsible for the selection or monitoring of any Securities Depository and will not be liable for any act or omission by (or the insolvency of) any Securities Depository. In the event the Customer incurs a loss due to an act or omission, negligence, willful misconduct or insolvency of a Securities Depository, J.P. Morgan will make reasonable efforts, in its discretion, to seek recovery from the Securities Depository, but J.P. Morgan will not be obligated to institute legal proceedings, file a proof of claim in any insolvency proceeding or take any similar action.

 

5.2.    Liability for Subcustodians

 

(a)   Subject to Section 7.1(b), J.P. Morgan will be liable for direct losses incurred by the Customer that result from:

 

(i)        the failure by a Subcustodian to use reasonable care in the provision of custodial services by it in accordance with the standards prevailing in the relevant market or from the fraud or willful misconduct of such Subcustodian in the provision of custodial services by it; or

 

(ii)      the insolvency of any Affiliated Subcustodian Bank.

 

(b)   Subject to Section 5.1(a) and J.P. Morgan’s duty to use reasonable care in the monitoring of a Subcustodian’s financial condition as reflected in its published financial statements and other publicly available financial information concerning it customarily reviewed by J.P. Morgan in its oversight process, J.P. Morgan will not be responsible for any losses (whether direct or indirect)

 

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incurred by the Customer that result from the insolvency of any Subcustodian which is not a branch or an Affiliated Subcustodian Bank.

 

(c)   J.P. Morgan reserves the right to add, replace or remove Subcustodians. J.P. Morgan will give prompt notice of any such action, which will be advance notice if practicable. Upon request by the Customer, J.P. Morgan will identify the name, address and principal place of business of any Subcustodian and the name and address of the governmental agency or other regulatory authority that supervises or regulates such Subcustodian.

 

6.     ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

 

6.1.    Representations of the Customer and J.P. Morgan

 

(a)   The Customer or Fund, as applicable, represents, warrants and covenants that (i) it has full authority and power, and has obtained all necessary authorizations and consents (including from the Customer’s underlying clients, if applicable), to deposit and control the Financial Assets, Sealed Envelopes and cash in the Accounts, to use J.P. Morgan as its custodian in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to incur overdraft, to grant a lien over Account Assets as contemplated by Section 4.3 and to enter into foreign exchange transactions; (ii) assuming execution and delivery of this Agreement by J.P. Morgan, this Agreement is the Customer’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against the Customer in accordance with its terms and it has full power and authority to enter into and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution of this Agreement; (iii) it has not relied on any oral or written representation made by J.P. Morgan or any person on its behalf, and acknowledges that this Agreement sets out to the fullest extent the duties of J.P. Morgan; (iv) each Fund is a resident of the United States and shall notify J.P. Morgan of any changes in residency; (v) the Financial Assets, Sealed Envelopes and cash deposited in the Accounts (other than those assets (A) pledged to a Counterparty pursuant to Section 2.1(c) or (B) held in Accounts established pursuant to certain account control agreements among the Customer, J.P. Morgan and secured party named therein, (A) and (B) collectively referred to as “Control Account Assets”) are not subject to any encumbrance or security interest whatsoever and the Customer undertakes that, so long as Liabilities of the Customer under or in connection with this Agreement are outstanding, it will not create or permit to subsist any encumbrance or security interest over such Financial Assets, Sealed Envelopes or cash (other than Control Account Assets); (vi) no delivery of Account Assets by the Customer to J.P. Morgan and no Instruction by the Customer with respect to such Account Assets will contravene Applicable Law; and (vii) none of the Financial Assets, Sealed Envelopes and cash to be held under this Agreement are “plan assets” as defined in Section 3(42) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the regulations thereunder except as otherwise expressly notified to J.P. Morgan.

 

J.P. Morgan may rely upon the certification of such other facts as may be required to administer J.P. Morgan’s obligations under this Agreement and the Customer shall indemnify J.P. Morgan against all Liabilities arising directly or indirectly from any such certification given by Customer or a representative of Customer.

 

(b)   J.P. Morgan represents and warrants that (i) assuming execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Customer, this Agreement is J.P. Morgan’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against J.P. Morgan in accordance with its terms and (ii) it has full power and authority to enter into and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution of this Agreement.

 

6.2.    The Customer is Liable to J.P. Morgan Even if it is Acting for Another Person

 

If the Customer is acting as an agent or for another person as envisaged in Section 2.1(a) in respect of any transaction, cash or Financial Asset, J.P. Morgan nevertheless will treat the Customer as its principal for all purposes under this Agreement. In this regard, the Customer will be liable to J.P. Morgan as a principal in respect of any transactions relating to the Account. The foregoing will not affect

 

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any rights J.P. Morgan might have against the Customer’s principal or the other person envisaged by Section 2.1(a).

 

6.3.    Special Settlement Services

 

J.P. Morgan may, but shall not be obliged to, make available to the Customer from time to time special settlement services (including continuous linked settlement) for transactions involving Financial Assets, cash, foreign exchange, and other instruments or contracts. The Customer shall comply, and shall cause its Authorized Persons to comply, with the requirements of any external settlement agency through which such settlements may be processed, including, without limitation, its rules and by-laws, where applicable.

 

7.     WHEN J.P. MORGAN IS LIABLE TO THE CUSTOMER

 

7.1.    Standard of Care; Liability

 

(a)   J.P. Morgan will use reasonable care in performing its obligations under this Agreement. J.P. Morgan will not be in violation of this Agreement with respect to any matter as to which it has satisfied its obligation of reasonable care.

 

(b)   J.P. Morgan will only be liable for the Customer’s direct losses and only to the extent they result from J.P. Morgan’s fraud, negligence, willful misconduct or material breach in performing its duties as set out in this Agreement and to the extent provided in Section 5.2(a). Under no circumstances will J.P. Morgan be liable for (i) any loss of profits (whether direct or indirect) or (ii) any indirect, incidental, consequential or special damages of any form, incurred by any person or entity, whether or not foreseeable and regardless of the type of action in which such a claim may be brought, with respect to the Accounts, J.P. Morgan’s performance or non-performance under this Agreement, or J.P. Morgan’s role as custodian or banker.

 

(c)   The Customer will indemnify J.P. Morgan Indemnitees against, and hold them harmless from, any Liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any J.P. Morgan Indemnitees in connection with or arising out of (i) J.P. Morgan’s performance under this Agreement, provided that the J.P. Morgan Indemnitee has not acted with negligence or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct or material breach in connection with the Liabilities in question or (ii) any J.P. Morgan Indemnitee’s status as a holder of record of the Customer’s Financial Assets. J.P. Morgan Indemnitee shall notify the Customer in writing promptly after determining that it will seek indemnity under this Section 7.1 for any litigation or proceeding brought against such J.P. Morgan Indemnitee. A J.P. Morgan Indemnitee shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement in any such litigation or proceeding without the Customer’s prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, where such entry of judgment or settlement involves will result in the Customer making a payment in excess of $50,000.

 

Nevertheless, the Customer will not be obligated to indemnify any J.P. Morgan Indemnitee under this Section 7.1(c) with respect to any Liability for which J.P. Morgan is liable under Section 5.2(a) of this Agreement.

 

(d)   Except for any Liability owing to a third party (other than an Affiliate of J.P. Morgan or a Subcustodian for which J.P. Morgan is liable under Section 5.2 of this Agreement) asserting a claim against J.P. Morgan for which J.P. Morgan is entitled to be indemnified under this Agreement, under no circumstances will Customer be liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential or special damages (including, without limitation, lost profits or business) of any form, whether or not foreseeable and regardless of the type of action in which such a claim may be brought.

 

(e)   The Customer agrees that J.P. Morgan provides no service in relation to, and therefore has no duty or responsibility to:

 

17


 

(i)        question Instructions or make any suggestions to the Customer or an Authorized Person regarding such Instructions;

 

(ii)       supervise or make recommendations with respect to investments or the retention of Financial Assets;

 

(iii)      advise the Customer or an Authorized Person regarding any default in the payment of principal or income on any Financial Asset other than as provided in Section 2.7(b) of this Agreement; and

 

(iv)     evaluate or report to the Customer or an Authorized Person regarding the financial condition of any broker, agent or other party to which J.P. Morgan is instructed to deliver Financial Assets or cash. J.P. Morgan is not responsible or liable in any way for the genuineness or validity of any Security or instrument received, delivered or held by J.P. Morgan in physical form that appears to be genuine and valid.

 

7.2.    Force Majeure

 

J.P. Morgan will maintain and update from time to time business continuation and disaster recovery procedures with respect to its global custody business that it determines from time to time meet reasonable commercial standards. J.P. Morgan will provide Customer with a copy of a general summary of such business continuation and disaster recovery procedures upon request. J.P. Morgan will have no liability, however, for any damage, loss, expense or liability of any nature that the Customer may suffer or incur, caused by an act of God, fire, flood, epidemics, earthquakes or other disasters, civil or labor disturbance, war, terrorism, act of any governmental authority or other act or threat of any authority (de jure or de facto), nationalization, expropriation, legal constraint, fraud or forgery (other than on the part of J.P. Morgan or its employees), malfunction of equipment or software (except where such malfunction is primarily and directly attributable to J.P. Morgan’s negligence in maintaining the equipment or software), currency re-denominations, currency restrictions, failure of or the effect of rules or operations of any external funds transfer system, inability to obtain (or interruption of) external communications facilities, power failures or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of J.P. Morgan (including, without limitation, the non-availability of appropriate foreign exchange).

 

7.3.    J.P. Morgan May Consult With Counsel

 

J.P. Morgan will be entitled to rely on, and may act upon the advice of professional advisors (which may be the professional advisors of the Customer) in relation to matters of Applicable Law or market practice and will not be liable to the Customer under this Agreement for any action taken or omitted pursuant to such advice; provided that J.P. Morgan has selected and retained such professional advisers using reasonable care and acts reasonably in reliance on the advice.

 

7.4.    J.P. Morgan Provides Diverse Financial Services and May Generate Profits as a Result

 

The Customer hereby authorizes J.P. Morgan to act under this Agreement notwithstanding that: (a) J.P. Morgan or any of its divisions, branches or J.P. Morgan Affiliates may have a material interest in transactions entered into by the Customer with respect to the Account or that circumstances are such that J.P. Morgan may have a potential conflict of duty or interest, including the fact that J.P. Morgan or J.P. Morgan Affiliates may act as a market maker in the Financial Assets to which Instructions relate, provide brokerage services to other customers, act as financial adviser to the issuer of such Financial Assets, act in the same transaction as agent for more than one customer, have a material interest in the issue of the Financial Assets; or earn profits from any of the activities listed herein and (b) J.P. Morgan or any of its divisions, branches or J.P. Morgan Affiliates may be in possession of information tending to show that the Instructions received may not be in the best interests of the Customer. J.P. Morgan is not under any duty to disclose any such information.

 

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7.5.    Assets Held Outside J.P. Morgan’s Control

 

J.P. Morgan will not be obliged to (a) hold Financial Assets or cash with any person not agreed to by J.P. Morgan or (b) register or record Financial Assets in the name of any person not agreed to by J.P. Morgan. Furthermore, J.P. Morgan will not be obliged to register or record on J.P. Morgan’s records Financial Assets held outside of J.P. Morgan’s control. If, however, the Customer makes any such request and J.P. Morgan agrees to the request, the consequences of doing so will be at the Customer’s own risk. J.P. Morgan shall not be liable for any losses incurred as a result and may be precluded from providing some of the services referred to in this Agreement (for example, and without limitation, income collection, proxy voting, class action litigation and Corporate Action notification and processing).

 

7.6.    Ancillary Services

 

J.P. Morgan and its Subcustodians may use third party delivery services and providers of information regarding matters such as pricing, proxy voting, corporate actions and class action litigation and use local agents to provide extraordinary services such as attendance at annual meetings of issuers of Securities. Although J.P. Morgan will use reasonable care (and cause its Subcustodians to use reasonable care) in the selection and retention of such third party providers and local agents, it will not be responsible for any errors or omissions made by them in providing the relevant information or services.

 

7.7.    Service Locations

 

J.P. Morgan maintains various operational/service centers and locations in the United States and other jurisdictions. The services provided under this Agreement may be provided from one or more such locations. J.P. Morgan may change the operational/service centers and locations as it deems necessary or appropriate for its business concerns.

 

8.     TAXATION

 

8.1.    Tax Obligations

 

(a)   The Customer will pay or reimburse J.P. Morgan, and confirms that J.P. Morgan is authorized to deduct from any cash received or credited to the Cash Account, any taxes or levies required by any revenue or governmental authority for whatever reason in respect of the Customer’s Accounts. For the avoidance of doubt, J.P. Morgan hereby agrees that it may not deduct those taxes or levies applicable to one Fund from the Cash Account or Cash Accounts of another Fund.

 

(b)   The Customer will provide to J.P. Morgan (upon reasonable request) such certifications, declarations, documentation, and information as it may require in connection with taxation, and warrants that, when given, this information is true, complete and correct in every respect. The Customer undertakes to notify J.P. Morgan as soon as reasonably practicable if any information requires updating or correcting. J.P. Morgan provides no service of controlling or monitoring, and therefore has no duty in respect of, or liability for any taxes, penalties, interest or additions to tax, whether payable or paid, that result from

 

(i)       the inaccurate completion of documents by the Customer or any third party;

 

(ii)       the provision to J.P. Morgan or a third party of inaccurate or misleading information by the Customer or any third party;

 

(iii)     the withholding of material information by the Customer or any third party; or

 

(iv)     any delay by any revenue authority or any other cause beyond J.P. Morgan’s control.

 

(c)   If J.P. Morgan does not receive appropriate certifications, documentation and information then, as and when appropriate and required by a revenue or governmental authority, tax shall be deducted

 

19


 

from all income received in respect of the Financial Assets issued (including, but not limited to, withholding under United States Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, United States non-resident alien tax and/or backup withholding tax, as applicable).

 

(d)   The Customer will be responsible in all events for the timely payment of all taxes relating to the Financial Assets in the Securities Account; provided, however, that J.P. Morgan will be responsible for any penalty or additions to tax (including interest) due solely as a result of J.P. Morgan’s negligent acts or omissions with respect to paying or withholding tax or reporting interest, dividend or other income paid or credited to the Cash Account.

 

8.2.    Tax Relief Services

 

(a)   Subject to the provisions of this Section 8.2, J.P. Morgan will provide a “relief at source” service to obtain a reduction of withholding tax and any refund of any tax paid or tax credits as may be available in the applicable market in respect of income payments on Financial Assets credited to the Securities Account that J.P. Morgan believes may be available to the Customer. To defray expenses pertaining to nominal tax claims, J.P. Morgan may, in its reasonable discretion decline to pursue tax claims of a de minimis value.

 

(b)   The provision of a tax relief service by J.P. Morgan is conditional upon J.P. Morgan receiving from the Customer (to the extent reasonably requested by J.P. Morgan) (i) a declaration of its identity and place of residence and (ii) certain other documentation (pro forma copies of which are available from J.P. Morgan), prior to the receipt of Financial Assets in the Securities Account and/or the payment of income.

 

(c)   J.P. Morgan will perform tax relief services only with respect to taxation levied by the revenue authorities of the countries advised to the Customer from time to time and J.P. Morgan may, by notification in writing, in its absolute discretion, supplement or amend the countries in which the tax relief services are offered. Other than as expressly provided in this Section 8.2, J.P. Morgan will have no responsibility with regard to the Customer’s tax position or status in any jurisdiction.

 

9.     TERMINATION

 

9.1.    Termination

 

(a)   The initial term of this Agreement shall be for a period of five (5) years following the date on which J.P. Morgan commenced providing services under the Agreement (the “Initial Term”). Following the Initial Term, the Customer may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan may terminate this Agreement on one hundred and eighty (180) days’ prior written notice to the Customer.

 

(b)   Notwithstanding Section 9.1(a):

 

(i)        Either party may terminate this Agreement immediately on written notice to the other party in the event that a material breach of this Agreement by the other party has not been cured within thirty (30) days of that party being given written notice of the material breach;

 

(ii)       Either party may terminate this Agreement immediately on written notice to the other party upon the other party being declared bankrupt, entering into a composition with creditors, obtaining a suspension of payment, being put under court controlled management, being subject to an involuntary order for the transfer of all or part of its business by a statutory authority, having any of its issued shares suspended from trading on any exchange on which they are listed (if applicable) or being the subject of a similar measure;

 

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(iii)      J.P. Morgan may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Customer in the event that J.P. Morgan reasonably determines that the Customer has ceased to satisfy J.P. Morgan’s customary credit requirements and/or reputational or regulatory concerns; and

 

(iv)     The Customer may terminate this Agreement immediately on written notice within sixty (60) days following an assignment of this Agreement (a) to any J.P. Morgan Affiliate or subsidiary of J.P. Morgan or (b) in connection with a merger, reorganization, stock sale or sale of all or substantially all of J.P. Morgan’s custody business, for which J.P. Morgan did not obtain Customer’s consent.

 

(v)      The Customer may terminate this Agreement at any time during the Initial Term by giving not less than ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to J.P. Morgan upon payment of a termination fee. During the first and second years of the Initial Term, the termination fee will be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $2 million and (ii) six (6) times the average monthly fees paid during the six (6) month period prior to the Customer’s notice of termination, or since the date on which J.P. Morgan commenced providing services under this Agreement if such period is less than six (6) months. During the third year of the Initial Term, the termination fee will be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $1.25 million and (ii) four (4) times the average monthly fees paid during the four (4) month period prior to the Customer’s notice of termination. During the fourth and fifth year of the Initial Term, the termination fee will be zero.

 

9.2.    Exit Procedure

 

The Customer will provide J.P. Morgan full details of the persons to whom J.P. Morgan must deliver Financial Assets and cash within a reasonable period before the effective time of termination of this Agreement. If the Customer fails to provide such details in a timely manner, J.P. Morgan shall be entitled to continue to be paid fees under this Agreement until such time as it is able to deliver the Financial Assets and cash to a successor custodian, but J.P. Morgan may take such steps as it reasonably determines to be necessary to protect itself following the effective time of termination, including ceasing to provide transaction settlement services in the event that J.P. Morgan is unwilling to assume any related credit risk. J.P. Morgan will in any event be entitled to deduct any amounts owing to it from the Cash Account prior to delivery of the Financial Assets and cash. In the event that insufficient funds are available in the Cash Account, the Customer agrees that J.P. Morgan may, in such manner and, at such time or times as J.P. Morgan in its sole discretion sees fit, liquidate any Financial Assets that J.P. Morgan in its sole discretion may select, in the Securities Account in order to deduct such amount from the proceeds (and, accordingly, J.P. Morgan will be entitled to sell Financial Assets and apply the sale proceeds in satisfaction of amounts owing to it). The Customer will reimburse J.P. Morgan promptly for all out-of-pocket expenses it incurs in delivering Financial Assets upon termination. Termination will not affect any of the liabilities either party owes to the other arising under this Agreement prior to such termination.

 

9.3.    Inactive Securities Accounts

 

J.P. Morgan reserves the right to charge a reasonable account maintenance fee for any inactive Securities Account in respect of which J.P. Morgan has not received any Instructions for at least one (1) year. The Customer shall be notified by J.P. Morgan of such fee at its address last known to J.P. Morgan, and J.P. Morgan may automatically deduct such fee from the Cash Account. In the event that insufficient funds are available in the Cash Account, the Customer agrees that J.P. Morgan may, in its sole discretion, liquidate any Financial Assets from the Securities Account in such manner and at such time or times as J.P. Morgan deems appropriate in order to deduct the amount of the maintenance fee from the proceeds.

 

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10.  MISCELLANEOUS

 

10.1.  Notifications

 

Notices pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement shall be sent or served by registered mail, nationally recognized delivery services, courier services or hand delivery to the address of the respective parties as set out on the first page of this Agreement, unless at least two (2) days’ prior notice of a new address is given to the other party in writing.

 

10.2.  Successors and Assigns

 

This Agreement will be binding on each of the parties’ hereto and their respective successors and assigns. The parties agree that neither party can assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; except that J.P. Morgan may assign this Agreement without the Customer’s consent (a) to any J.P. Morgan Affiliate of J.P. Morgan or (b) in connection with a merger, reorganization, stock sale or sale of all or substantially all of J.P. Morgan’s custody business.

 

10.3.  Entire Agreement and Amendments

 

This Agreement, including any Schedules, Exhibits, Annexes and Riders (and any separate agreement which J.P. Morgan and the Customer may enter into with respect to any Cash Account), sets out the entire agreement between the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof, and this Agreement supersedes any other agreement, statement or representation relating to custody, whether oral or written. To the extent inconsistent with this Agreement, J.P. Morgan’s electronic access terms and conditions shall not apply to matters arising under this Agreement. Amendments must be in writing and, except where this Agreement provides for amendments by notice from J.P. Morgan, signed by both parties.

 

10.4.  Information Concerning Deposits at J.P. Morgan’s Non-U.S. Branch

 

Under U.S. federal law, deposit accounts that the Customer maintains in J.P. Morgan’s foreign branches (outside of the U.S.) are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. In the event of J.P. Morgan’s liquidation, foreign branch deposits have a lesser preference than U.S. deposits, and such foreign deposits are subject to cross-border risks.

 

To the extent any amount standing to the credit of the Cash Account is deposited in one or more deposit accounts at J.P. Morgan London Branch, please note that J.P. Morgan London Branch is a participant in the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme (the “FSCS”). The terms of the FSCS offer protection in connection with deposits to certain types of claimants to whom J.P. Morgan London Branch provides services in the event that they suffer a financial loss as a direct consequence of J.P. Morgan London Branch being unable to meet any of its obligations and, subject to the FSCS rules regarding eligible deposits, the Customer may have a right to claim compensation from the FSCS. Subject to the FSCS rules, the maximum compensation payable by the FSCS, as at the date of this Agreement, in relation to eligible deposits is £75,000. For the purposes of establishing such maximum compensation, all the Customer’s eligible deposits at J.P. Morgan London Branch are aggregated and the total is subject to such maximum compensation.

 

For further information about the compensation provided by the FSCS, refer to the FSCS website at www.FSCS.org.uk.

 

Further information is also available online at www.jpmorgan.com/pages/deposit-guarantee-scheme-directive.

 

10.5.  Insurance

 

The Customer acknowledges that J.P. Morgan will not be required to maintain any insurance coverage specifically for the benefit of the Customer. J.P. Morgan will, however, provide summary information regarding its own general insurance coverage to the Customer upon written request.

 

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10.6.  Security Holding Disclosure

 

With respect to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 14b-2 under the U.S. Shareholder Communications Act regarding disclosure of beneficial owners to issuers of Securities, J.P. Morgan is instructed not to disclose the name, address or Securities positions of the Customer in response to shareholder communications requests regarding the Account.

 

10.7.  U.S. Regulatory Disclosure

 

(a)   Section 326 of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”) requires J.P. Morgan to implement reasonable procedures to verify the identity of any person that opens a new account with it. Accordingly, the Customer acknowledges that Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act and J.P. Morgan’s identity verification procedures require J.P. Morgan to obtain information which may be used to confirm the Customer’s identity, including, without limitation, the Customer’s name, address and organizational documents (“identifying information”). The Customer agrees to provide J.P. Morgan with and consents to J.P. Morgan obtaining from third parties any such identifying information required as a condition of opening an account with or using any service provided by J.P. Morgan.

 

(b)   The Customer hereby acknowledges that J.P. Morgan is obliged to comply with AML/Sanctions Requirements and that J.P. Morgan shall not be liable for any action it or any J.P. Morgan Affiliate reasonably takes to comply with any AML/Sanctions Requirement, including identifying and reporting suspicious transactions, rejecting transactions, and blocking or freezing funds, Financial Assets, or other assets. The Customer shall cooperate with J.P. Morgan’s performance of its due diligence and other obligations concerning AML/Sanctions Requirements, including with regard to any Beneficial Owners (as defined below). In addition, the Customer agrees that (i) J.P. Morgan may defer acting upon an Instruction pending completion of any review under its policies and procedures for compliance with AML/Sanctions Requirements and (ii) Customer’s utilization of Accounts as omnibus accounts to hold assets of Beneficial Owners is subject to J.P. Morgan’s discretion. Furthermore, J.P. Morgan shall not be obliged to hold any “penny stock” (or other Financial Asset raising special anti-money laundering concerns) in any Account in which a Beneficial Owner has an interest, or to settle any transaction in which a Beneficial Owner has an interest, that relates to any “penny stock” or any such other Financial Asset. For the purposes of this section, “Beneficial Owner” means any person, other than the Customer, who has a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest in any assets held in any of the Account.

 

10.8.  Governing Law and Jurisdiction

 

This Agreement will be construed, regulated and administered under the laws of the United States or the State of New York, as applicable, without regard to New York’s principles regarding conflict of laws, except that the foregoing shall not reduce any statutory right to choose New York law or forum. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York will have the sole and exclusive jurisdiction over any lawsuit or other judicial proceeding relating to or arising from this Agreement. If that court lacks federal subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County will have sole and exclusive jurisdiction. Either of these courts will have proper venue for any such lawsuit or judicial proceeding, and the parties waive any objection to venue or their convenience as a forum. The parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of any of the courts specified and to accept service of process to vest personal jurisdiction over them in any of these courts. The parties further hereby knowingly, voluntarily and intentionally waive, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any right to statutory prejudgment interest and a trial by jury with respect to any such lawsuit or judicial proceeding arising or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. To the extent that in any jurisdiction the Customer or J.P. Morgan may now or hereafter be entitled to claim, for itself or its assets, immunity from suit, execution, attachment (before or after judgment) or other legal process, the Customer or J.P. Morgan (as applicable) shall not claim, and it hereby irrevocably waives, such immunity.

 

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10.9.  Severability; Waiver; and Survival

 

(a)   If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect on the basis of any particular circumstances or in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision or provisions under other circumstances or in other jurisdictions and of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

(b)   Except as otherwise provided herein, no failure or delay on the part of either party in exercising any power or right under this Agreement operates as a waiver, nor does any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further exercise, or the exercise of any other power or right. No waiver by a party of any provision of this Agreement, or waiver of any breach or default, is effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be enforced.

 

(c)   The parties’ rights, protections and remedies under this Agreement shall survive its termination.

 

10.10.    Confidentiality

 

(a)   Subject to Section 10.10(b), J.P. Morgan will hold all Confidential Information in confidence and will not disclose any Confidential Information except as may be required by Applicable Law, a regulator with jurisdiction over J.P. Morgan’s business, or with the consent of the Customer, provided that prior to disclosing any such Confidential Information pursuant to Applicable Law or as required by any such regulator in connection with a request for information specific to Customer, J.P. Morgan shall provide Customer with written notice within a reasonable time prior to disclosing Confidential Information to the extent practicable and legally permissible in order to permit Customer to seek a protective order prohibiting the disclosure of such Confidential Information.

 

(b)   The Customer authorizes J.P. Morgan to disclose Confidential Information to:

 

(i)        any Subcustodian subcontractor, agent, Securities Depository, securities exchange, broker, third party agent, proxy solicitor, issuer, or any other person that J.P. Morgan believes is reasonably required in connection with J.P. Morgan’s provision of relevant services under this Agreement;

 

(ii)      its professional advisors, auditors or public accountants;

 

(iii)     its branches and J.P. Morgan Affiliates; and

 

(iv)     any revenue authority or any governmental entity in relation to the processing of any tax claim.

 

Except where J.P. Morgan is instructed to provide Confidential Information to a party designated by the Customer, J.P. Morgan agrees that any person to whom it discloses any Confidential Information pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), or (iii) above has agreed to keep such Confidential Information confidential or has an internal policy to keep confidential client information confidential.

 

(c)   Except as (i) otherwise required by Applicable Law, (ii) required for disclosure in the Customer’s Registration Statement, or (iii) needed to enforce the terms of this Agreement, the parties shall hold the terms and conditions, including, without limitation, any commercial terms, of this Agreement in confidence.

 

10.11.    Use of J.P. Morgan’s Name

 

The Customer agrees not to use (or permit the use of) J.P. Morgan’s name in any document, publication or publicity material relating to the Customer, including, but not limited to, notices, sales literature, stationery, advertisements, etc., without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), provided that no prior consent is needed if the document in which J.P. Morgan’s name is used merely states that J.P. Morgan is acting as custodian to the Customer.

 

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10.12.    Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts each of which will be deemed to be an original and together will constitute one and the same agreement.

 

10.13.    No Third Party Beneficiaries

 

A person who is not a party to this Agreement shall have no right to enforce any term of this Agreement.

 

10.14.    Cyber-security

 

J.P. Morgan will implement and maintain an information security program to safeguard customer information, and will provide Customer with a written summary of such program upon request.

 

10.15.   Obligations of Each Customer Several; Funds as Customers

 

(a) Although each Customer and J.P. Morgan are entering into this agreement for convenience, each Customer and J.P. Morgan intend that this Agreement constitute a separate agreement between each Customer and J.P. Morgan such that each reference to Customer shall be read solely as a reference to a single entity.

 

(b) J.P. Morgan acknowledges and agrees that the obligations assumed by the Customer hereunder shall be limited in all cases to the assets of the Customer and that J.P. Morgan may not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the officers, agents, employees, trustees, directors or shareholders of the Customer or of any other Customer hereto, and to the extent such trustees or officers are regarded as entering into this Agreement, they do so only as trustees or officers and not individually and that the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any such trustee, officer, employee or shareholder individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of such Customer. J.P. Morgan hereby agrees that such trustees, officers, employees or shareholders shall not be personally liable under this Agreement and that J.P. Morgan shall look solely to the property of the Customer for the performance of the Agreement or payment of any claim under the Agreement.

 

(c) This Agreement is an agreement entered into between J.P. Morgan and, with respect to each Customer that is also a Fund, each Fund, severally. With respect to any obligation of the Customer on behalf of any Fund arising out of this Agreement, J.P. Morgan shall look for payment or satisfaction of such obligation solely to the assets of the Fund to which such obligation relates with the same effect as if J.P. Morgan had separately contracted with the Customer by separate written instrument with respect to each Fund.

 

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FIRST EAGLE FUNDS, on behalf of the separate portfolios listed on Exhibit A

 

FIRST EAGLE FUNDS, on behalf of the separate portfolios listed on Exhibit A

 

 

 

 

By:

Joseph Malone

 

By:

Joseph Malone

Name:

Joseph Malone

 

Name:

Joseph Malone

Title:

CFO First Eagle Funds

 

Title:

CFO First Eagle Funds

Date:

4/18/17

 

Date:

4/18/17

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE GLOBAL CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

FIRST EAGLE OVERSEAS CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Joseph Malone

 

By:

Joseph Malone

Name:

Joseph Malone

 

Name:

Joseph Malone

Title:

SVP First Eagle Investment Mgmt

 

Title:

SVP First Eagle Investment Mgmt

Date:

4/18/17

 

Date:

4/18/17

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE US VALUE CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

FIRST EAGLE GOLD CAYMANS FUND, LTD.

 

 

 

 

By:

Joseph Malone

 

By:

Joseph Malone

Name:

Joseph Malone

 

Name:

Joseph Malone

Title:

SVP First Eagle Investment Mgmt

 

Title:

SVP First Eagle Investment Mgmt

Date:

4/18/17

 

Date:

4/18/17

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIER ROUGE LLC

 

FINANCIER BLEUE LLC

By First Eagle Funds, its sole member

 

By First Eagle Funds, its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Joseph Malone

 

By:

Joseph Malone

Name:

Joseph Malone

 

Name:

Joseph Malone

Title:

SVP First Eagle Investment Mgmt

 

Title:

SVP First Eagle Investment Mgmt

Date:

4/18/17

 

Date:

4/18/17

 

 

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Brian Eckert

 

 

 

Name:

Brian Eckert

 

 

 

Title:

Executive Director

 

 

 

Date:

5/19/2017

 

 

 

 

26


 

Exhibit A List of Entities

 

First Eagle Funds:

First Eagle Global Fund

First Eagle Overseas Fund

First Eagle U.S. Value Fund

First Eagle Gold Fund

First Eagle Global Income Builder Fund

First Eagle High Yield Fund

First Eagle Fund of America

First Eagle Variable Funds:

First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund

First Eagle Global Cayman Fund, Ltd.

First Eagle Overseas Cayman Fund, Ltd.

First Eagle US Value Cayman Fund, Ltd.

First Eagle Gold Caymans Fund, Ltd.

Financiere Rouge LLC

Financiere Bleue LLC

 

27


 

List of Subcustodians and Markets Used by J.P. Morgan

 

28


 

AGENT AND CASH NETWORK   (CUSTODY & FUND SERVICES)

 

Last Updated April 19, 2017

 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

ARGENTINA

 

HSBC Bank Argentina S.A.

Bouchard 680, 9th Floor

C1106ABJ Buenos Aires

ARGENTINA

 

HSBC Bank Argentina S.A.

Buenos Aires

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

Level 31, 101 Collins Street

Melbourne 3000

AUSTRALIA

 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

Melbourne

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRIA

 

UniCredit Bank Austria AG

Julius Tandler Platz - 3

A-1090 Vienna

AUSTRIA

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

BAHRAIN

 

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

Road No 2832

Al Seef 428

BAHRAIN

 

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

Al Seef

 

 

 

 

 

BANGLADESH

 

Standard Chartered Bank

Portlink Tower

Level-6, 67 Gulshan Avenue

Gulshan

Dhaka -1212

BANGLADESH

 

Standard Chartered Bank

Dhaka

 

 

 

 

 

BELGIUM

 

BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A.

Central Plaza Building

Rue de Loxum, 25

7th Floor

1000 Brussels

BELGIUM

 

J.P. Morgan A.G.**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

BERMUDA

 

HSBC Bank Bermuda Limited

6 Front Street

Hamilton HM 11

BERMUDA

 

HSBC Bank Bermuda Limited

Hamilton

 

 

 

 

 

BOTSWANA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited

5th Floor, Standard House

P.O. Box 496

Queens Road, The Mall

Gaborone

BOTSWANA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited

Gaborone

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL

 

J.P. Morgan S.A. DTVM**

Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 3729, Floor 06

Sao Paulo SP 04538-905

BRAZIL

 

J.P. Morgan S.A. DTVM**

Sao Paulo

 

 

 

 

 

BULGARIA

 

Citibank Europe plc

Serdika Offices

10th Floor

48 Sitnyakovo Blvd

Sofia 1505

BULGARIA

 

ING Bank N.V.

Sofia

 


** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

1


 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

CANADA

 

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

320 Bay Street

Toronto Ontario M5H 4A6

CANADA

 

Royal Bank of Canada

Toronto

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Bank of Canada

155 Wellington Street West,

Toronto Ontario M5V 3L3

CANADA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHILE

 

Banco Santander Chile

Bandera 140, Piso 4

Santiago

CHILE

 

Banco Santander Chile

Santiago

 

 

 

 

 

CHINA A-SHARE

 

HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited

33/F, HSBC Building, Shanghai ifc

8 Century Avenue, Pudong

Shanghai 200120

THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

 

HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited

Shanghai

 

 

 

 

 

CHINA B-SHARE

 

HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited

33/F, HSBC Building, Shanghai ifc

8 Century Avenue, Pudong

Shanghai 200120

THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

New York

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

Hong Kong

 

 

 

 

 

CHINA CONNECT

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

48th Floor, One Island East

18 Westlands Road, Quarry Bay

 

HONG KONG

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

Hong Kong

 

 

 

 

 

COLOMBIA

 

Cititrust Colombia S.A.

Carrera 9 A # 99-02, 3rd floor

Bogota

 

COLOMBIA

 

Cititrust Colombia S.A.

Bogotá

 

 

 

 

 

*COSTA RICA*

 

Banco BCT, S.A.

150 Metros Norte de la Catedral Metropolitana

Edificio BCT

San Jose

COSTA RICA

 

Banco BCT, S.A.

San Jose

 


*RESTRICTED SERVICE ONLY. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR RELATIONSHIP MANAGER FOR FURTHER INFORMATION*

 

CROATIA

 

Privredna banka Zagreb d.d.

Radnicka cesta 50

10000 Zagreb

CROATIA

 

Zagrebacka banka d.d.

Zagreb

 

 

 

 

 

CYPRUS

 

HSBC Bank plc

109-111, Messogian Ave.

115 26 Athens

GREECE

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 


** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

2


 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

CZECH REPUBLIC

 

UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia, a.s.

BB Centrum - FILADELFIE

Zeletavska 1525-1

140 92 Prague 1

CZECH REPUBLIC

 

Ceskoslovenska obchodni banka, a.s.

Prague

 

 

 

 

 

DENMARK

 

Nordea Bank AB (publ)

Christiansbro

Strandgade 3

P.O. Box 850

DK-0900 Copenhagen

DENMARK

 

Nordea Bank AB (publ)

Copenhagen

 

 

 

 

 

EGYPT

 

Citibank, N.A.

4 Ahmed Pasha Street

Garden City

Cairo

EGYPT

 

Citibank, N.A.

Cairo

 

 

 

 

 

ESTONIA

 

Swedbank AS

Liivalaia 8

15040 Tallinn

ESTONIA

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

FINLAND

 

Nordea Bank AB (publ)

Aleksis Kiven katu 3-5

FIN-00020 NORDEA Helsinki

FINLAND

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

FRANCE

 

BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A.

3, rue d’Antin

75002 Paris

FRANCE

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

GERMANY

 

Deutsche Bank AG

Alfred-Herrhausen-Allee 16-24

D-65760 Eschborn

GERMANY

 

J.P. Morgan AG#**

Taunustor 1 (TaunusTurm)

60310 Frankfurt am Main

GERMANY

# Custodian for local German custody clients only.

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

GHANA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited

Accra High Street

P.O. Box 768

Accra

GHANA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Ghana Limited

Accra

 

 

 

 

 

GREECE

 

HSBC Bank plc

Messogion 109-111

11526 Athens

GREECE

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 


** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

3


 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

HONG KONG

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

48th Floor, One Island East

18 Westlands Road, Quarry Bay

 

HONG KONG

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

Hong Kong

 

 

 

 

 

HUNGARY

 

Deutsche Bank AG

Hold utca 27

H-1054 Budapest

HUNGARY

 

ING Bank N.V.

Budapest

 

 

 

 

 

*ICELAND*

 

Islandsbanki hf.

Kirkjusandur 2

IS-155 Reykjavik

ICELAND

 

Islandsbanki hf.

Reykjavik

 


*RESTRICTED SERVICE ONLY. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR RELATIONSHIP MANAGER FOR FURTHER INFORMATION*

 

INDIA

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

6th Floor, Paradigm ‘B’ Wing

Mindspace, Malad (West)

Mumbai 400 064

INDIA

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

Mumbai

 

 

 

 

 

INDONESIA

 

PT Bank HSBC Indonesia

Menara Mulia 25th Floor

Jl. Jendral Gatot Subroto Kav. 9-11

Jakarta 12930

INDONESIA

 

PT Bank HSBC Indonesia

Jakarta

 

 

 

 

 

IRELAND

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf

London E14 5JP

UNITED KINGDOM

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

ISRAEL

 

Bank Leumi le-Israel B.M.

35, Yehuda Halevi Street

65136 Tel Aviv

ISRAEL

 

Bank Leumi le-Israel B.M.

Tel Aviv

 

 

 

 

 

ITALY

 

BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A.

Piazza Lina Bo Bardi, 3

20124 Milan

ITALY

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

JAPAN

 

Mizuho Bank, Ltd.

2-15-1, Konan

Minato-ku

Tokyo 108-6009

JAPAN

 

The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.

1-3-2 Nihombashi Hongoku-cho

Chuo-ku

Tokyo 103-0021

JAPAN

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

Tokyo

 


** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

4


 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

JORDAN

 

Standard Chartered Bank

Shmeissani Branch

Al-Thaqafa Street

Building # 2

P.O. Box 926190

Amman

JORDAN

 

Standard Chartered Bank

Amman

 

 

 

 

 

KAZAKHSTAN

 

JSC Citibank Kazakhstan

Park Palace, Building A, Floor 2

41 Kazybek Bi

Almaty 050010

KAZAKHSTAN

 

Subsidiary Bank Sberbank of Russia Joint Stock

Company

Almaty

 

 

 

 

 

KENYA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited

Chiromo

48 Westlands Road

Nairobi 00100

KENYA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Limited

Nairobi

 

 

 

 

 

KUWAIT

 

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

Kuwait City, Sharq Area

Abdulaziz Al Sager Street

Al Hamra Tower, 37F

Safat 13017

KUWAIT

 

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

Safat

 

 

 

 

 

LATVIA

 

Swedbank AS

Balasta dambis 1a

Riga LV-1048

LATVIA

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

LITHUANIA

 

AB SEB Bankas

12 Gedimino pr.

LT 2600 Vilnius

LITHUANIA

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

LUXEMBOURG

 

BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A.

33, Rue de Gasperich

L-5826 Hesperange

LUXEMBOURG

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

*MALAWI*

 

Standard Bank Limited, Malawi

1st Floor Kaomba House

Cnr Glyn Jones Road & Victoria Avenue

Blantyre

MALAWI

 

Standard Bank Limited, Malawi

Blantyre

 


*RESTRICTED SERVICE ONLY. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR RELATIONSHIP MANAGER FOR FURTHER INFORMATION*

 

MALAYSIA

 

HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad

2 Leboh Ampang

12th Floor, South Tower

50100 Kuala Lumpur

MALAYSIA

 

HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad

Kuala Lumpur

 


** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

5


 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

MAURITIUS

 

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

Limited

HSBC Centre

18 Cybercity

Ebene

MAURITIUS

 

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

Limited

Ebene

 

 

 

 

 

MEXICO

 

Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A.

Act. Roberto Medellin No. 800 3er Piso Norte

Colonia Santa Fe

01210 Mexico, D.F.

MEXICO

 

Banco Santander (Mexico), S.A.

Mexico, D.F.

 

 

 

 

 

MOROCCO

 

Société Générale Marocaine de Banques

55 Boulevard Abdelmoumen

Casablanca 20100

MOROCCO

 

Attijariwafa Bank S.A.

Casablanca

 

 

 

 

 

NAMIBIA

 

Standard Bank Namibia Limited

2nd Floor, Town Square Building

Corner of Werner List and Post Street Mall

P.O. Box 3327

Windhoek

NAMIBIA

 

The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited

Johannesburg

 

 

 

 

 

NETHERLANDS

 

BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A.

Herengracht 595

1017 CE Amsterdam

NETHERLANDS

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

NEW ZEALAND

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

Level 13, 2 Hunter Street

Wellington 6011

NEW ZEALAND

 

Westpac Banking Corporation

Wellington

 

 

 

 

 

NIGERIA

 

Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc

Plot 1712

Idejo Street

Victoria Island

Lagos

NIGERIA

 

Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc

Lagos

 

 

 

 

 

NORWAY

 

Nordea Bank AB (publ)

Essendropsgate 7

P.O. Box 1166

NO-0107 Oslo

NORWAY

 

Nordea Bank AB (publ)

Oslo

 

 

 

 

 

OMAN

 

HSBC Bank Oman S.A.O.G.

2nd Floor Al Khuwair

P.O. Box 1727 PC 111

Seeb

OMAN

 

HSBC Bank Oman S.A.O.G.

Seeb

 

 

 

 

 

PAKISTAN

 

Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited

P.O. Box 4896

Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar Road

Karachi 74000

PAKISTAN

 

Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited

Karachi

 


** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

6


 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

PERU

 

Citibank del Perú S.A.

Av. Canaval y Moreryra 480 Piso 3

San Isidro

Lima 27

PERU

 

Citibank del Perú S.A.

Lima

 

 

 

 

 

PHILIPPINES

 

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

Limited

7/F HSBC Centre

3058 Fifth Avenue West

Bonifacio Global City

1634 Taguig City

PHILIPPINES

 

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

Limited

Taguig City

 

 

 

 

 

POLAND

 

Bank Handlowy w. Warszawie S.A.

ul. Senatorska 16

00-923 Warsaw

POLAND

 

mBank S.A.

Warsaw

 

 

 

 

 

PORTUGAL

 

BNP Paribas Securities Services S.C.A.

Avenida D.João II, Lote 1.18.01, Bloco B,

7º andar

1998-028 Lisbon

PORTUGAL

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

QATAR

 

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

2nd Floor, Ali Bin Ali Tower

Building 150 (Airport Road)

P.O. Box 57

Doha

QATAR

 

The Commercial Bank (P.Q.S.C.)

Doha

 

 

 

 

 

ROMANIA

 

Citibank Europe plc

145 Calea Victoriei

1st District

010072 Bucharest

ROMANIA

 

ING Bank N.V.

Bucharest

 

 

 

 

 

RUSSIA

 

J.P. Morgan Bank International (Limited Liability

Company)**

10, Butyrsky Val

White Square Business Centre

Floor 12

Moscow 125047

RUSSIA

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

New York

 

 

 

 

 

SAUDI ARABIA

 

HSBC Saudi Arabia

2/F HSBC Building

Olaya Road, Al-Murooj

Riyadh 11413

SAUDI ARABIA

 

HSBC Saudi Arabia

Riyadh

 

 

 

 

 

SERBIA

 

Unicredit Bank Srbija a.d.

Rajiceva 27-29

11000 Belgrade

SERBIA

 

Unicredit Bank Srbija a.d.

Belgrade

 


** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

7


 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

SINGAPORE

 

DBS Bank Ltd

10 Toh Guan Road

DBS Asia Gateway, Level 04-11 (4B)

608838

SINGAPORE

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation

Singapore

 

 

 

 

 

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

 

UniCredit Bank Czech Republic and Slovakia, a.s.

Sancova 1/A

SK-813 33 Bratislava

SLOVAK REPUBLIC

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

SLOVENIA

 

UniCredit Banka Slovenija d.d.

Smartinska 140

SI-1000 Ljubljana

SLOVENIA

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

SOUTH AFRICA

 

FirstRand Bank Limited

1 Mezzanine Floor, 3 First Place, Bank City

Cnr Simmonds and Jeppe Streets

Johannesburg 2001

SOUTH AFRICA

 

The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited

Johannesburg

 

 

 

 

 

SOUTH KOREA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited

47 Jongro, Jongro-Gu

Seoul 03160

SOUTH KOREA

 

Kookmin Bank Co., Ltd.

84, Namdaemun-ro, Jung-gu

Seoul 100-845

SOUTH KOREA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Korea Limited

Seoul

Kookmin Bank Co., Ltd.

Seoul

 

 

 

 

 

SPAIN

 

Santander Securities Services, S.A.

Ciudad Grupo Santander

Avenida de Cantabria, s/n

Edificio Ecinar, planta baja

Boadilla del Monte

28660 Madrid

SPAIN

 

J.P. Morgan AG**

Frankfurt am Main

 

 

 

 

 

SRI LANKA

 

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

Limited

24 Sir Baron Jayatillaka Mawatha

Colombo 1

SRI LANKA

 

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

Limited

Colombo

 

 

 

 

 

SWEDEN

 

Nordea Bank AB (publ)

Hamngatan 10

SE-105 71 Stockholm

SWEDEN

 

Svenska Handelsbanken

Stockholm

 

 

 

 

 

SWITZERLAND

 

UBS Switzerland AG

45 Bahnhofstrasse

8021 Zurich

SWITZERLAND

 

UBS Switzerland AG

Zurich

 


** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

8


 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

TAIWAN

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

8th Floor, Cathay Xin Yi Trading Building

No. 108, Section 5, Xin Yi Road

Taipei 11047

TAIWAN

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

Taipei

 

 

 

 

 

*TANZANIA*

 

Stanbic Bank Tanzania Limited

Stanbic Centre

Corner Kinondoni and A.H. Mwinyi Roads

P.O. Box 72648

Dar es Salaam

TANZANIA

 

Stanbic Bank Tanzania Limited

Dar es Salaam

 


*RESTRICTED SERVICE ONLY. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR RELATIONSHIP MANAGER FOR FURTHER INFORMATION*

 

THAILAND

 

Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) Public Company

Limited

14th Floor, Zone B

Sathorn Nakorn Tower

90 North Sathorn Road Bangrak

Silom, Bangrak

Bangkok 10500

THAILAND

 

Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) Public Company

Limited

Bangkok

 

 

 

 

 

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

 

Republic Bank Limited

9-17 Park Street

Port of Spain

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

 

Republic Bank Limited

Port of Spain

 

 

 

 

 

TUNISIA

 

Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie, S.A.

70-72 Avenue Habib Bourguiba

P.O. Box 520

Tunis 1000

TUNISIA

 

Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie, S.A.

Tunis

 

 

 

 

 

TURKEY

 

Citibank A.S.

Inkilap Mah., Yilmaz Plaza

O. Faik Atakan Caddesi No: 3

34768 Umraniye, Istanbul

TURKEY

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

Istanbul

 

 

 

 

 

UGANDA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Uganda Limited

5 Speke Road

P.O. Box 7111

Kampala

UGANDA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Uganda Limited

Kampala

 

 

 

 

 

*UKRAINE*

 

PJSC Citibank

16-G Dilova Street

03150 Kiev

UKRAINE

 

PJSC Citibank

Kiev

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

New York

 


*RESTRICTED SERVICE ONLY. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR RELATIONSHIP MANAGER FOR FURTHER INFORMATION*

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - ADX

 

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

Emaar Square, Level 4, Building No. 5

P.O. Box 502601

Dubai

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

 

The National Bank of Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi

 


** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

9


 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - DFM

 

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

Emaar Square, Level 4, Building No. 5

P.O. Box 502601

Dubai

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

 

The National Bank of Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED ARAB

EMIRATES - NASDAQ

DUBAI

 

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

Emaar Square, Level 4, Building No. 5

P.O. Box 502601

Dubai

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. **

New York

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf

London E14 5JP

UNITED KINGDOM

 

Deutsche Bank AG Depository and Clearing

Centre

10 Bishops Square

London E1 6EG

UNITED KINGDOM

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

London

Varies by currency

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

4 New York Plaza

New York NY 10004

UNITED STATES

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.**

New York

 

 

 

 

 

URUGUAY

 

Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A.

Zabala 1463

11000 Montevideo

URUGUAY

 

Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A.

Montevideo

 

 

 

 

 

VENEZUELA

 

Citibank, N.A.

Avenida Casanova

Centro Comercial El Recreo

Torre Norte, Piso 19

Caracas 1050

VENEZUELA

 

Citibank, N.A.

Caracas

 

 

 

 

 

VIETNAM

 

HSBC Bank (Vietnam) Ltd.

Centre Point

106 Nguyen Van Troi Street

Phu Nhuan District

Ho Chi Minh City

VIETNAM

 

HSBC Bank (Vietnam) Ltd.

Ho Chi Minh City

 

 

 

 

 

*WAEMU - BENIN, BURKINA FASO, GUINEA-BISSAU, IVORY COAST, MALI, NIGER, SENEGAL, TOGO*

 

Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire SA

23 Boulevard de la Republique 1

01 B.P. 1141

Abidjan 17

IVORY COAST

 

Standard Chartered Bank Côte d’Ivoire SA

Abidjan

 


*RESTRICTED SERVICE ONLY. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR RELATIONSHIP MANAGER FOR FURTHER INFORMATION*

 

** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

10


 

MARKET

 

SUBCUSTODIAN

 

CASH CORRESPONDENT BANK

 

 

 

 

 

ZAMBIA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc

Standard Chartered House

Cairo Road

P.O. Box 32238

Lusaka 10101

ZAMBIA

 

Standard Chartered Bank Zambia Plc

Lusaka

 

 

 

 

 

*ZIMBABWE*

 

Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe Limited

Stanbic Centre, 3rd Floor

59 Samora Machel Avenue

Harare

ZIMBABWE

 

Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe Limited

Harare

 


*RESTRICTED SERVICE ONLY. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR RELATIONSHIP MANAGER FOR FURTHER INFORMATION*

 

This document is for information only and its contents are subject to change. This document is intended neither to influence your investment decisions nor to amend or supplement any agreement governing your relations with J.P. Morgan. Neither this document nor any of its contents may be disclosed to any third party or used for any other purpose without the proper written consent of J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan has gathered the information from a source it considers reliable, however, it cannot be responsible for inaccuracies, incomplete information or updating of the information furnished hereby.

 


** J.P. Morgan affiliate

 

Correspondent banks are listed for information only.

 

11


 

Schedule 2 Form of Board Resolution

 

To:                        JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

                                20       

 

We hereby certify that the following is a true copy of the minutes of the Board of Directors of                        * (the “Company”) which was duly called and held on                                                 20      and at which a duly qualified quorum was present throughout and entitled to vote.

 

1.            There was produced to the meeting a form of Custody Agreement provided by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“J.P. Morgan”) for use in connection with the opening of one or more cash and securities accounts and the conduct of such other transactions between the Company and J.P. Morgan as referred to therein. The form of Custody Agreement produced had been completed by an officer of the Company, and in particular it was noted that details of the Authorized Persons (as defined therein) and details of persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the Company had been provided to J.P. Morgan. Details of any Fund Managers and Advisers had also been provided to J.P. Morgan. The indemnities given to J.P. Morgan in the Custody Agreement were also noted. The meeting considered the form of the Custody Agreement.

 

2.            IT WAS RESOLVED that the form of Custody Agreement (together with the Schedules and Appendices), completed in the manner and form produced at the meeting, be and is hereby approved and that                   ** be and he/she is hereby authorized, for and on behalf of the Company, to sign and deliver the same together with such changes and amendments thereto as he/she may in his/her sole discretion think fit.

 

3.            There was produced to the meeting a form of power of attorney (“power of attorney”) to be given by the Company to J.P. Morgan to enable J.P. Morgan to provide tax reclaim services as provided for in the Custody Agreement. The meeting considered the form of the power of attorney and in particular the indemnities contained in it. IT WAS RESOLVED that that power of attorney be and it is hereby approved and that it be executed under seal in accordance with the Company’s constitution.

 

 

 

 

DIRECTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECRETARY

 

 


*Name of Company in full.

 

**Name of signer of the Agreement.

 

 

29


 

 

Schedule 3

 

J.P. Morgan Investor Services Global Custody Restricted Markets Schedule

 

The following table identifies certain markets that J.P. Morgan has determined to be restricted markets and provides summary information about the nature of the restrictions applicable in each. J.P. Morgan reserves the right to update this Schedule from time to time upon notice to Customer.

 

Market

 

Restrictions

 

 

 

Costa Rica

 

If J.P. Morgan’s Costa Rican Subcustodian exits the market or becomes an unacceptable provider of subcustody services, J.P. Morgan may cease to provide custody services with respect to Securities that are safekept in Costa Rica. Although J.P. Morgan will work with customers to mitigate the impact of any decision to exit the market, it may not be practicable to give significant advance notice of the exit.

 

 

 

Iceland

 

Until further notice from J.P. Morgan, no deposits of Icelandic currency will be held in the Customer’s Cash Account except for the proceeds of sales of Securities safekept in Iceland (“Icelandic Securities”) or where income and corporate action proceeds are paid in local currency.

 

Until further notice from J.P. Morgan, any credit of Icelandic currency to the Customer’s Cash Account with J.P. Morgan will be conditional and subject to reversal by J.P. Morgan upon notice to Customer except to the extent that the funds are able to be applied at Customer’s Instruction to the purchase of Icelandic Securities or J.P. Morgan is able to repatriate the funds from J.P. Morgan’s Icelandic Subcustodian via a foreign exchange transaction (upon Instruction received from Customer). In this regard, Customer will be entitled to no more than Customer’s pro rata share of any recoveries that J.P. Morgan is able to obtain, as reasonably determined by J.P. Morgan.

 

 

 

Malawi

 

Local currency will be held in one or more separate cash accounts that the Customer opened with J.P. Morgan’s Malawi Subcustodian that are in the Customer’s name and payable exclusively by J.P. Morgan’s Malawi Subcustodian. In respect of the cash accounts, J.P. Morgan’s Malawi Subcustodian will be the Customer’s local agent bank and pursuant to a power of attorney, J.P. Morgan will have a right to instruct J.P. Morgan’s Malawi Subcustodian in respect to the one or more separate cash accounts that the Customer directly opened in the Customer’s name at the Subcustodian.

 

Due to the unclear standards in the Malawi market with respect to the completion and submission of corporate action elections, J.P. Morgan will be subject to a “reasonable efforts” standard of care with respect to any Corporate Action related to Securities safekept in Malawi (“Malawi Securities”).

 

If J.P. Morgan’s Malawi Subcustodian exits the market or becomes an unacceptable provider of subcustody services, J.P. Morgan may cease to provide custody services with respect to Malawi Securities. Although J.P. Morgan will work with customers to mitigate the impact of any decision to exit the market, it may not be practicable to give significant advance notice of the exit.

 

 

 

Tanzania

 

Local currency will be held in one or more separate cash accounts that the Customer opened

 


 

Market

 

Restrictions

 

 

 

 

 

with J.P. Morgan’s Tanzanian Subcustodian that are in the Customer’s name and payable exclusively by J.P. Morgan’s Tanzanian Subcustodian. In respect of the cash accounts, J.P. Morgan’s Tanzanian Subcustodian will be the Customer’s local agent bank and pursuant to a power of attorney, J.P. Morgan will have a right to instruct J.P. Morgan’s Tanzanian Subcustodian in respect to the one or more separate cash accounts that the Customer directly opened in the Customer’s name at the Subcustodian.

 

 

 

 

 

Due to the unclear standards in the Tanzanian market with respect to the completion and submission of corporate action elections, J.P. Morgan will be subject to a “reasonable efforts” standard of care with respect to any Corporate Action related to Securities safekept in Tanzania (“Tanzanian Securities”).

 

 

 

 

 

If J.P. Morgan’s Tanzanian Subcustodian exits the market or becomes an unacceptable provider of subcustody services, J.P. Morgan may cease to provide custody services with respect to Tanzanian Securities. Although J.P. Morgan will work with customers to mitigate the impact of any decision to exit the market, it may not be practicable to give significant advance notice of the exit.

 

 

 

Ukraine (for Ukrainian Equities only)

 

Customer should refer to the current version of the applicable J.P. Morgan’s Ukraine briefing memo regarding the account structure and corporate action nuances of the Ukrainian market.

 

For client opening accounts in Ukraine and unincorporated client types in particular, due to unclear standards in the Ukrainian market with respect to the completion and submission of corporate action elections, J.P. Morgan will be subject to a “reasonable efforts” standard of care with respect to any Corporate Action related to equity Securities safekept in Ukraine.

 

 

 

West African Economic and Monetary Union (“WAEMU”)

 

Local currency will be held in one or more separate cash accounts that the Customer opened with J.P. Morgan’s WAEMU Subcustodian that are in the Customer’s name and payable exclusively by J.P. Morgan’s WAEMU Subcustodian. In respect of the cash accounts, J.P. Morgan’s WAEMU Subcustodian will be the Customer’s local agent bank and pursuant to a power of attorney, J.P. Morgan will have a right to instruct J.P. Morgan’s WAEMU Subcustodian in respect to the one or more separate cash accounts that the Customer directly opened in the Customer’s name at the Subcustodian.

 

 

 

 

 

If J.P. Morgan’s WAEMU Subcustodian exits the market or becomes an unacceptable provider of subcustody services, or if market conditions otherwise deteriorate within one or more of the member states of WAEMU, J.P. Morgan may cease to provide custody services with respect to Securities issued in member states of WAEMU that are settled and safekept at Dépositaire Central/Banque de Règlement S.A. Although J.P. Morgan will work with customers to mitigate the impact of any decision to exit the market, it may not be practicable to give significant advance notice of the exit.

 

 

 

Zimbabwe

 

Until further notice from J.P. Morgan, any credit of U.S. Dollars to the Customer’s Cash Account with J.P. Morgan applied at Customer’s Instruction to the purchase or sale of Securities safekept in Zimbabwe (the “Zimbabwe Securities”) will be conditional and subject to reversal by J.P. Morgan upon notice to Customer except to the extent that the funds are able to be repatriated or J.P. Morgan is able to repatriate the funds from J.P. Morgan’s Zimbabwean Subcustodian via a foreign exchange transaction (upon Instruction received from Customer). In this regard, Customer will be entitled to no more than Customer’s pro rata share of any recoveries that J.P.

 


 

 

Market

 

Restrictions

 

 

 

 

 

Morgan is able to obtain, as reasonably determined by J.P. Morgan.

 

 

 

 

 

If J.P. Morgan’s Zimbabwean Subcustodian exits the market or becomes an unacceptable provider of subcustody services, or if market conditions otherwise deteriorate, J.P. Morgan may cease to provide custody services with respect to Zimbabwe Securities. Although J.P. Morgan will work with customers to mitigate the impact of any decision to exit the market, it may not be practicable to give significant advance notice of the exit.

 


 

Annex A Electronic Access

 

1.              J.P. Morgan may permit the Customer and its Authorized Persons to access certain electronic systems and applications (collectively, the “Products”) and to access or receive electronically Data (as defined below) in connection with the Agreement. J.P. Morgan may, from time to time, introduce new features to the Products or otherwise modify or delete existing features of the Products in its sole discretion. J.P. Morgan shall endeavor to give the Customer reasonable notice of its termination or suspension of access to the Products, but may do so immediately if J.P. Morgan determines, in its sole discretion, that providing access to the Products would violate Applicable Law or that the security or integrity of the Products is at risk. Access to the Products shall be subject to the Security Procedures.

 

2.              In consideration of the fees paid by the Customer to J.P. Morgan and subject to any applicable software license addendum in relation to J.P. Morgan-owned or sublicensed software provided for a particular application and Applicable Law, J.P. Morgan grants to the Customer a non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited and revocable license to use the Products and the information and data made available through the Products or transferred electronically (the “Data”) for the Customer’s internal business use only. The Customer may download the Data and print out hard copies for its reference, provided that it does not remove any copyright or other notices contained therein. The license granted herein will permit use by the Customer’s Authorized Person, provided that such use shall be in compliance with the Agreement, including this Annex. The Customer acknowledges that elements of the Data, including prices, corporate action information, and reference data, may have been licensed by J.P. Morgan from third parties and that any use of such Data beyond that authorized by the foregoing license, may require the permission of one or more third parties in addition to J.P. Morgan.

 

3.              The Customer acknowledges that there are security, corruption, transaction error and access availability risks associated with using open networks such as the internet, and the Customer hereby expressly assumes such risks. The Customer is solely responsible for obtaining, maintaining and operating all software (including antivirus software, anti-spyware software, and other internet security software) and personnel necessary for the Customer to access and use the Products. All such software must be interoperable with J.P. Morgan’s software. Each of the Customer and J.P. Morgan shall be responsible for the proper functioning, maintenance and security of its own systems, services, software and other equipment.

 

4.              In cases where J.P. Morgan’s web site is unexpectedly down or otherwise unavailable, J.P. Morgan shall, absent a force majeure event, provide other appropriate means for the Customer or its Authorized Persons to instruct J.P. Morgan or obtain reports from J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan shall not be liable for any Liabilities arising out of the Customer’s use of, access to or inability to use the Products via J.P. Morgan’s web site in the absence of J.P. Morgan’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

5.              Use of the Products may be monitored, tracked, and recorded. In using the Products, the Customer hereby expressly consents to such monitoring, tracking, and recording. Individuals and organizations should have no expectation of privacy unless local law, regulation, or contract provides otherwise. J.P. Morgan shall own all right, title and interest in the data reflecting the Customer usage of the Products or J.P. Morgan’s web site (including, but not limited to, general usage data and aggregated transaction data). J.P. Morgan may use and sublicense data obtained by it regarding the Customer’s use of the Products or J.P. Morgan’s web site, as long as J.P. Morgan does not disclose to others that the Customer was the source of such data or the details of individual transactions effected using the Products or web site.

 

6.              The Customer shall not knowingly use the Products to transmit (i) any virus, worm, or destructive element or any programs or data that may be reasonably expected to interfere with or disrupt the Products or servers connected to the Products; (ii) material that violates the rights of another, including but not limited to the intellectual property rights of another; and (iii) “junk mail”, “spam”, “chain letters” or unsolicited mass distribution of e-mail.

 

 

31


 

7.              The Customer shall promptly and accurately designate in writing to J.P. Morgan the geographic location of its users upon written request. The Customer further represents and warrants to J.P. Morgan that the Customer shall not access the service from any jurisdiction which J.P. Morgan informs the Customer or where the Customer has actual knowledge that the service is not authorized for use due to local regulations or laws, including applicable software export rules and regulations. Prior to submitting any document which designates the persons authorized to act on the Customer’s behalf, the Customer shall obtain from each individual referred to in such document all necessary consents to enable J.P. Morgan to process the data set out therein for the purposes of providing the Products.

 

8.              The Customer will be subject to and shall comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations concerning restricting collection, use, disclosure, processing and free movement of the Data (collectively, the “Privacy Regulations”). The Privacy Regulations may include, as applicable, the Federal “Privacy of Consumer Financial Information” Regulation (12 CFR Part 30), as amended from time to time, issued pursuant to Section 504 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (15 U.S.C. §6801, et seq.), the Health and Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. §1320d), The Data Protection Act 1998 and Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to processing of personal data and the free movement of such data.

 

9.              The Customer shall be responsible for the compliance of its Authorized Persons with the terms of the Agreement, including this Annex.

 

32


 

Appendix 1

 

Information Regarding Country Risk

 

1.                                      To aid Customer in its determinations regarding Country Risk, J.P. Morgan shall furnish annually, and upon the initial placing of Financial Assets and cash into a country, the following information:

 

A.                                   Opinions of local counsel concerning:

 

i.                                        Whether applicable foreign law would restrict the access of Customer’s independent public accountants to books and records kept by a Subcustodian located in that country which pertain to the Customer’s account.

 

ii.                                     Whether applicable foreign law would restrict Customer’s ability to recover its Financial Assets and cash in the event of the bankruptcy of a Subcustodian located in that country.

 

iii.                                  Whether applicable foreign law would restrict Customer’s ability to recover Financial Assets that are lost while under the control of a Subcustodian located in the country.

 

iv.                                 Whether applicable foreign law would restrict the Customer’s right as foreign investors to convert Customer’s cash or cash equivalents into U.S. dollars which have not yet been invested in securities.

 

B.                                                                                    A market profile with respect to the following topics:

 

(i) securities regulatory environment, (ii) foreign ownership restrictions, (iii) foreign exchange, (iv) securities settlement and registration, (v) taxation, and (vi) securities depositories (including depository risk assessment), if any.

 

2.                                      To aid Customer in monitoring Country Risk, J.P. Morgan shall furnish board the following additional information:

 

NewsFlashes, including with respect to changes in the information in market profiles

 

33


Exhibit 99.(j)(2)

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

JOINDER AND AMENDMENT TO GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT

 

This Joinder and Amendment (“Amendment”) to the Global Custody Agreement dated April 18, 2017, as amended or supplemented as of the date hereof (the “Principal Agreement”), among each entity managed by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC that is set forth on Exhibit A (each, the “Customer”) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (“J.P. Morgan”), in entered into among each of the aforementioned parties, and the New Fund (as defined below), and is effective as of August    , 2020 (the Effective Date”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Customer and J.P. Morgan entered into the Principal Agreement pursuant to which J.P. Morgan was appointed to provide certain custody and related services described therein;

 

WHEREAS, the parties now wish to clarify the process by which additional funds may be joined to the Principal Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the parties now also wish to update the preamble to the Principal Agreement to clarify that another investment manager may be manager for certain of the Customers;

 

WHEREAS, the parties now further wish to update the Exhibit A to add First Eagle Credit

 

Opportunities Fund (the “New Fund”) as a party to the Principal Agreement as of the Effective Date; and

 

WHEREAS, the New Fund requests that J.P. Morgan provide, and J.P. agrees to provide, the services under the Principal Agreement to the New Fund under the terms and conditions set forth in the Principal Agreement (as amended hereby).

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.              Definitions. Terms defined in the Principal Agreement shall, save to the extent that the context otherwise requires, bear the same respective meanings in this Amendment.

 

2.              Amendments. The Principal Agreement shall be amended as follows:

 

(A)      Exhibit A to the Principal Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

(B)       The New Fund shall be added as a party to the Principal Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date, and all references to “Fund” or “Customer” in the Principal Agreement shall include references to the New Fund.

 

(C)       The preamble to the Principal Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the new preamble that follows:

 

“This agreement, dated April 18, 2017 (this “Agreement”), is between JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (“J.P. Morgan”), with a place of business at 383 Madison Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10179; and each entity managed by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC or First Eagle Alternative Credit, that is set forth on Exhibit A, each of whose principal place of business is at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 (each, the “Customer”).”

 

1


 

(D)       The following new Section 10.16 is hereby added to the Principal Agreement following Section 10.15:

 

10.16   Additional Customers

 

(a)         Any  additional  entity  (each  an  “Additional  Customer”)  may  be  added  to  this Agreement as a Customer upon execution of this Agreement by J.P. Morgan and such Additional Customer. Any such joinder shall not require the prior written approval of, or the execution of any amendment to this Agreement by, any other Customer.

 

(b)         Following the execution of this Agreement by J.P. Morgan an Additional Customer (i) each Additional Customer shall automatically be and become a party to this Agreement as a “Customer” hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named herein as a Customer; (ii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Additional Customer hereby shall expressly assume all obligations and liability of a Customer under this Agreement; and (iii) Exhibit A to this Agreement shall be automatically amended and restated to include each Additional Customer.”

 

(E)        Save as varied by this Amendment, the Principal Agreement is confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3.              Joinder. The New Fund hereby agrees to be subject to and bound by the terms and conditions of the Principal Agreement and shall be deemed to be a party thereto as of the Effective Date.

 

4.              Representations. Each party represents to the other parties that all representations contained in the Principal Agreement are true and accurate as of the date of this Amendment, and that such representations are deemed to be given or repeated by each party, as the case may be, on the date of this Amendment.

 

5.              Entire Agreement. This Amendment and the Principal Agreement and any documents referred to in each of them, constitute the whole agreement among the parties relating to their subject matter and supersedes and extinguish any other drafts, agreements, undertakings, representations, warranties and arrangements of any nature, whether in writing or oral, relating to such subject matter. If any of the provisions of this Amendment are inconsistent, or in conflict, with any of the provisions of the Principal Agreement then, to the extent of any such inconsistency or conflict, the provisions of this Amendment shall prevail as among the parties. This Amendment may only be amended in writing.

 

6.              Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts which together shall constitute one agreement. Each party hereto may enter into this Amendment by executing a counterpart and this Amendment shall not take effect until it has been executed by both parties.

 

7.              Law and Jurisdiction. This amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

[ Signature Page to Follow ]

 

2


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

FIRST EAGLE FUNDS, on behalf of the separate portfolios listed on Exhibit A

 

FIRST EAGLE VARIABLE FUNDS, on behalf of the separate portfolios listed on Exhibit A

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

Name:

Joseph Malone

 

Name:

Joseph Malone

Title:

CFO First Eagle Funds

 

Title:

CFO First Eagle Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE GLOBAL CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

FIRST EAGLE OVERSEAS CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

Name:

Joseph Malone

 

Name:

Joseph Malone

Title:

CFO First Eagle Funds

 

Title:

CFO First Eagle Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE US VALUE CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

FIRST EAGLE GOLD CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

Name:

Joseph Malone

 

Name:

Joseph Malone

Title:

CFO First Eagle Funds

 

Title:

CFO First Eagle Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David O’Connor

 

 

 

Name:

David O’Connor

 

 

Title:

General Counsel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

3


 

EXHIBIT A

 

LIST OF ENTITIES

 

First Eagle Funds

 

First Eagle Global Fund

 

First Eagle Overseas Fund

 

First Eagle U.S. Value Fund

 

First Eagle Gold Fund

 

First Eagle Global Income Builder Fund First Eagle High Yield Fund

 

First Eagle Fund of America

 

First Eagle Variable Funds

 

First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund

 

First Eagle Global Cayman Fund, Ltd.

 

First Eagle Overseas Cayman Fund, Ltd.

 

First Eagle US Value Cayman Fund, Ltd.

 

First Eagle Gold Cayman Fund Ltd.

 

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

 

4


Exhibit 99.(k)(1)

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT BETWEEN

EACH FIRST EAGLE ENTITY SET FORTH ON EXHIBIT A HERETO AND

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

 

INVESTOR SERVICES

jpmorgan.com

 


 

Table of Contents

 

1.

INTENTION OF THE PARTIES; DEFINITIONS

1

1.1.

Intention of the Parties

1

1.2.

Definitions; Interpretation

1

 

 

 

2.

WHAT J.P. MORGAN IS REQUIRED TO DO

3

2.1.

The Services.

3

2.2.

No Duty to Monitor Compliance.

4

2.3.

No Responsibility for Tax Returns.

4

2.4.

Storage of Records.

4

2.5.

Compliance with Laws and Regulations.

4

2.6.

Change Control.

4

 

 

 

3.

INSTRUCTIONS

5

3.1.

Acting on Instructions; Method of Instruction; and Unclear Instructions.

5

3.2.

Verification and Security Procedures.

5

3.3.

Instructions Contrary To Applicable Law/Market Practice.

5

3.4.

Cut-Off Times.

6

3.5.

Electronic Access.

6

 

 

 

4.

FEES AND EXPENSES OWING TO J.P. MORGAN

6

4.1.

Fees and Expenses.

6

 

 

 

5.

ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

7

5.1.

Representations of the Customer and J.P. Morgan.

7

5.2.

The Customer to Provide Certain Information to J.P. Morgan.

7

5.3.

Information Used to Provide the Service.

7

5.4.

Know Your Customer Rules.

7

 

 

 

6.

WHERE J.P. MORGAN IS LIABLE TO THE CUSTOMER OR THE FUNDS

8

6.1.

Standard of Care; Liability.

8

6.2.

Force Majeure.

8

6.3.

J.P. Morgan May Consult with Counsel.

8

6.4.

Limitations of J.P. Morgan’s Liability.

9

 

 

 

7.

TERM AND TERMINATION

10

7.1.

Term and Termination

10

7.2.

Other Grounds for Termination.

10

7.3.

Consequences of Termination.

10

7.4.

Transition following Termination.

10

 

 

 

8.

MISCELLANEOUS

11

8.1.

Notices.

11

8.2.

Successors and Assigns.

11

8.3.

Entire Agreement.

11

8.4.

Insurance.

11

8.5.

Governing Law and Jurisdiction.

11

8.6.

Severability; Waiver; and Survival.

12

8.7.

Confidentiality.

12

8.8.

Use of J.P. Morgan’s Name.

13

 


 

8.9.

Delegation.

13

8.10.

Counterparts.

13

8.11.

No Third Party Beneficiaries.

13

8.12.

Cyber-security

13

8.13.

Obligations of Each Customer Several; Funds as Customers

13

Exhibit A List of Entities

15

Schedule 1 Accounting and NAV Calculation Services

16

APPENDIX A Net Asset Value Error Correction Policy and Procedures

17

Schedule 2 Fund Administration Services

19

Schedule 3 OTC Derivative Administration Solutions

21

Annex A Electronic Access

22

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED FUND SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

This agreement, dated September    , 2020 (this “Agreement”), is between each entity managed by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC or First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC, that is set forth on Exhibit A, each of whose principal place of business is at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105 (each, the “Customer”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. with a place of business at 70 Fargo Street, Boston, MA 02210 (“J.P. Morgan”).

 

1.            INTENTION OF THE PARTIES; DEFINITIONS

 

1.1.           Intention of the Parties

 

(a)       Each Customer that is a Fund is a management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, with the purpose of investment of its assets in certain types of securities and instruments, as more fully described in the Funds’ Registration Statement, as amended from time to time.

 

(b)       The Customer has requested J.P. Morgan to provide Accounting and NAV Calculation Services, Fund Administration Services and OTC Derivative Administration Solutions, which J.P. Morgan has agreed to do subject to the terms and conditions appearing in this Agreement and the Schedules hereto. J.P. Morgan will be responsible for the performance of only those duties set forth in this Agreement.

 

1.2.           Definitions; Interpretation

 

(a)       As used in this Agreement and the Schedules and Appendices to this Agreement, the following terms have the meaning hereinafter stated.

 

“Accounting and NAV Calculation Services” means the services described in Schedule 1 Accounting and NAV Calculation Services.

 

“Advisers Act” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

“Affiliate” means an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, J.P. Morgan or the Customer, as the case may be.

 

“Applicable Law” means any applicable statute (including the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (“1934 Act”)), treaty, rule, regulation or law (including common law) and any applicable decree, injunction, judgment, order, formal interpretation or ruling issued by a court or governmental entity.

 

“Articles” means the formation documents (such as articles of incorporation or declaration of trust) of the Customer, as amended from time to time.

 

“Authorized Person” means any person who has been designated by the Customer (or by any agent designated by the Customer, including the Investment Adviser) to act on behalf of the Customer under this Agreement and any person who has been given an access code by a security administrator appointed by the Customer which allows the provision of Instructions. Such persons will continue to be Authorized Persons until such time as J.P. Morgan receives, and has had reasonable time to act upon, Instructions from the Customer (or its agent) that any such person is no longer an Authorized Person.

 

“Board” means the board of trustees of the Customer. “Change” has the meaning given in Section 2.6.

 

“Change Control” means the process set out in Section 2.6. “Change Request” has the meaning given in Section 2.6.

 

 

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“Confidential Information” means and includes all non-public information concerning the Customer and/or the Funds which J.P. Morgan receives in the course of providing services under this Agreement. Nevertheless, the term Confidential Information shall not include information which is or becomes available to the general public by means other than J.P. Morgan’s breach of the terms of this Agreement or information which J.P. Morgan develops independently without using the Customer’s confidential information or obtains on a non-confidential basis from a person who is not known to be subject to any obligation of confidence to any person with respect to that information.

 

“Fees” means the payments described in Article 4, to be made by the Customer to J.P. Morgan for the Services.

 

“Fund Administration Services” means the services described in Schedule 2 Fund Administration Services.

 

“Fund(s)” means each separate portfolio of the First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds.

 

“Instruction” means an instruction that has been verified in accordance with a Security Procedure or, if no Security Procedure is applicable, which J.P. Morgan believes in good faith to have been given by an Authorized Person.

 

“Investment Adviser” means any person or entity appointed as investment adviser or manager of any of the Funds, in accordance with the Registration Statement.

 

“J.P. Morgan Indemnitees” means J.P. Morgan, its Affiliates, and their respective nominees, directors, officers, employees and agents.

 

“Liabilities” means any liabilities, losses, claims, costs, damages, penalties, fines, obligations, taxes (other than taxes based solely on J.P. Morgan’s income) or expenses of any kind whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ or experts’ fees and disbursements).

 

“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

“OTC Derivative Administration Solutions” means the services described in Schedule 3 OTC Derivative Administration Solutions.

 

“OTC Derivative Contract” means any contract of a type that J.P. Morgan, acting reasonably, determines to be an over-the-counter derivative.

 

“Prospectus” means the prospectus of the applicable Fund as supplemented, updated or amended from time to time.

 

“Registration Statement” means the registration statement on Form N-1A or Form N-2 of the applicable Fund, filed under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act, as amended or supplemented, updated or amended from time to time.

 

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Security Procedure” means any security procedure to be followed by Customer upon the issuance of an Instruction and/or by J.P. Morgan upon the receipt of an Instruction, so as to enable J.P. Morgan to verify that such Instruction is authorized, as set forth in the operating procedures documentation in effect from time to time between the parties with respect to the services set forth in this Agreement, or as otherwise agreed in writing by the parties. A Security Procedure may, without limitation, involve the use of algorithms, codes, passwords, encryption and telephone call backs and may be updated by J.P. Morgan from time to time upon notice to the Customer. The Customer acknowledges that Security Procedures are designed to verify the authenticity of, and not detect errors in, Instructions. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that a SWIFT message issued in the name of the Customer through any third party utility agreed upon by the parties as being a method for providing Instructions and authenticated in accordance with that utility’s customary procedures, shall be deemed to be an authorized Instruction; provided that nothing in the foregoing clause shall require Customer to use SWIFT messaging as a method for providing Instructions.

 

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“Service Commencement Date” means the first date on which J.P. Morgan is entitled to receive Fees under this Agreement.

 

“Services” means the Accounting and NAV Calculation Services, Fund Administration Services, and OTC Derivative Administration Solutions.

 

“Share Transaction” means a purchase, redemption, repurchase offer, or exchange transaction of Shares.

 

“Shareholder Records” means the records maintained by the Transfer Agent containing information concerning the Shareholders and Share Transactions.

 

“Shares” means the shares issued by the Customer or the Funds. “Shareholder” means a holder of Shares.

 

(b)       Headings are for reference and convenience only and are not intended to affect interpretation.

 

(c)        References to articles and sections are to articles and sections of this Agreement and references to sub-sections and paragraphs are to sub-sections of the Sections and paragraphs of the sub-sections in which they appear.

 

(d)       Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Agreement to “persons” shall include legal as well as natural entities; references importing the singular shall include the plural (and vice versa); use of the generic masculine pronoun shall include the feminine; use of the term “including” shall be deemed to mean “including but not limited to,” and references to appendices and numbered sections shall be to such addenda and provisions herein; all such addenda are hereby incorporated in this Agreement by reference.

 

2.            WHAT J.P. MORGAN IS REQUIRED TO DO

 

2.1.           The Services.

 

(a)       The Customer hereby appoints J.P. Morgan to act as administrator of and to provide the Services with respect to each of the Customers and J.P. Morgan agrees to act as administrator of and to provide the Services with respect to each of the Customers (subject to any limitations notified by the Customer to J.P. Morgan in writing and subject to any requirements or restrictions imposed on the performance of such functions by any statutory provisions for the time being in force), until this Agreement is terminated as hereinafter provided.

 

(b)       Customer will endeavor to provide J.P. Morgan with advance notice of material amendments to the Articles, Registration Statement or the Prospectus, and will provide such amendments to J.P. Morgan promptly after effectiveness. J.P. Morgan shall not be required to act in accordance with any amendments to the Articles, Registration Statement or the Prospectus that it does not receive a reasonable amount of time prior to such amendment or revision becoming effective or that are in any way inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, but J.P. Morgan will use its best efforts to implement any such amendment. If any such proposed amendment is inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Customer shall promptly submit a Change Request in accordance Section 2.6.

 

(c)        J.P. Morgan shall act as an agent of the Customer and/or the Funds solely with respect to the duties of J.P. Morgan described in this Agreement.

 

(d)       The Customer acknowledges that J.P. Morgan is not providing any legal, tax or investment advice in providing the Services.

 

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2.2.            No Duty to Monitor Compliance.

 

Each party hereto acknowledges that the duty of J.P. Morgan in its capacity as the provider of any of the Services shall not constitute a duty to monitor the compliance of any other party hereto or their delegates or any other person whatsoever (other than J.P. Morgan or any of its Affiliates or sub-contractors) with any restriction or guideline imposed on any of the Funds or the Investment Adviser by the Registration Statement and any other document, or by law or regulation or otherwise with regard to any of the Funds or the Investment Adviser, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement and further, that the duties of J.P. Morgan in its capacity as the provider of any of the Services, shall not extend to enforcing compliance of any of the Funds, the Investment Adviser, their respective delegates or any other person whatsoever (other than J.P. Morgan or any of its Affiliates or sub-contractors) with any such restrictions or guidelines.

 

2.3.            No Responsibility for Tax Returns.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, while J.P. Morgan shall provide the Customer with information regarding taxable events in the United States in relation to the Customer and/or the Funds, J.P. Morgan is not responsible for preparing or filing any tax reports or returns on behalf of the Shareholders or the Funds except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

2.4.            Storage of Records.

 

J.P. Morgan is authorized to maintain all accounts, registers, corporate books and other documents on magnetic tape or disc, or on any other mechanical or electronic system; provided that they are capable of being reproduced in legible form in accordance with Applicable Law. All such records for the Funds are the property of the Customer. If requested by Customer, J.P. Morgan shall provide a copy of any and all such records to the Customer. Where any Authorized Person, including any Fund’s auditor, wishes to inspect such documents maintained by J.P. Morgan, J.P. Morgan shall provide legible documents, for the discharge of the Fund’s and its auditors’ legal and regulatory duties. The applicable Funds shall be responsible for the payment of any reasonable research and copying costs associated with any such request, in accordance with J.P. Morgan’s customary practices.

 

2.5.            Compliance with Laws and Regulations.

 

J.P. Morgan will comply with Applicable Law in the United States with respect to the provision of the Services. The Customer shall comply (and to cause the Funds to comply) with Applicable Law in the United States and in each state in which the Customer conducts business, to the extent that compliance with such Applicable Law is relevant to the provision or receipt of the Services or the marketing of the Funds.

 

2.6.            Change Control.

 

(a)        If either party wishes to propose any amendment or modification to, or variation of, the Services including the scope or details of the Services (a “Change”) then it shall notify the other party of that fact by sending a written request (a “Change Request”) to the party, specifying in as much detail as is reasonably practicable the nature of the Change. J.P. Morgan shall maintain a log of all Change Requests.

 

(b)        Promptly following the receipt of a Change Request the parties shall agree in writing whether to implement the Change Request, whether the Fees should be modified in light of the change to the Services, and the basis upon which J.P. Morgan will be compensated for implementing the Change Request.

 

(c)         If a change to Applicable Law requires a change to the provision of the Services, or an increase in J.P. Morgan’s costs or risk associated with provision of the Services, the parties shall follow the

 

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Change Control processes set forth in this Section. J.P. Morgan shall bear its own costs with respect to implementing such a Change Request except that:

 

(i)                         J.P. Morgan shall be entitled to charge the Customer for any changes to software that has been developed or customized for the Customer; and

 

(ii)                      J.P. Morgan shall be entitled to charge the Customer for any changes required as a result of the change in Applicable Law affecting the Customer and/or any of its Funds in a materially different way than it affects J.P. Morgan’s other customers, or which the Customer wishes J.P. Morgan to implement in a way different from what J.P. Morgan reasonably intends to implement for its other customers.

 

3.              INSTRUCTIONS

 

3.1.            Acting on Instructions; Method of Instruction; and Unclear Instructions.

 

(a)        The Customer authorizes J.P. Morgan to accept, rely upon and/or act upon any Instructions received by it without inquiry. The Customer will indemnify the J.P. Morgan Indemnitees against, and hold each of them harmless from, any Liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the J.P. Morgan Indemnitees as a result of any action or omission taken in accordance with any Instruction unless the Liabilities result from an act of negligence, fraud or willful misconduct on the part of the J.P. Morgan Indemnitees with respect to the manner in which such Instructions are followed.

 

(b)        J.P. Morgan shall promptly notify an Authorized Person or Shareholder, as applicable, if J.P. Morgan determines that an Instruction does not contain all information reasonably necessary for J.P. Morgan to carry out the Instruction. J.P. Morgan may decline to act upon an Instruction if it does not receive clarification or confirmation satisfactory to it. J.P. Morgan will not be liable for any loss arising from any reasonable delay in carrying out any such Instruction while it seeks such missing information, clarification or confirmation or in declining to act upon any Instruction for which it does not receive clarification satisfactory to it.

 

(c)         Where reasonably practicable, the Customer will use automated and electronic methods of sending Instructions.

 

3.2.            Verification and Security Procedures.

 

(a)        J.P. Morgan and the Customer shall comply with any applicable Security Procedures with respect to the delivery or authentication of Instructions and shall ensure that any codes, passwords or similar devices are reasonably safeguarded.

 

(b)        Either party may record any of its telephone communications.

 

3.3.            Instructions Contrary To Applicable Law/Market Practice.

 

(a)        J.P. Morgan need not act upon Instructions which it reasonably believes to be contrary to law, regulation or market practice but J.P. Morgan shall be under no duty to investigate whether any Instructions comply with Applicable Law or market practice. In the event J.P. Morgan does not act upon such Instructions, J.P. Morgan will promptly notify Customer.

 

(a)        J.P. Morgan shall not incur liability by refusing in good faith to perform any duty or obligation herein which in its reasonable judgment is improper or unauthorized.

 

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3.4.            Cut-Off Times.

 

J.P. Morgan has established cut-off times for receipt of Instructions, which will be made available to the Customer. If J.P. Morgan receives an Instruction (other than Instructions relating to a Share Transaction, which shall be processed by J.P. Morgan in accordance with the Registration Statement) after its established cut-off time, J.P. Morgan will attempt to act upon the Instruction on the day requested if J.P. Morgan deems it practicable to do so or otherwise as soon as practicable after that day.

 

3.5.            Electronic Access.

 

Access by the Customer to certain applications or products of J.P. Morgan via J.P. Morgan’s web site or otherwise shall be governed by this Agreement and the terms and conditions set forth in Annex A Electronic Access.

 

4.              FEES AND EXPENSES OWING TO J.P. MORGAN

 

4.1.            Fees and Expenses.

 

(a)        The Customer will pay J.P. Morgan for the Services under this Agreement the Fees as set forth in the Fee Schedule as attached hereto, or as otherwise agreed upon in writing between the Customer and J.P. Morgan from time to time. J.P. Morgan may make reasonable amendments to the Fees at any time should either (i) the Customer’s actual investment portfolio and/or trading activity differ significantly from the assumptions used to develop J.P. Morgan’s fee proposal or (ii) the Customer’s service requirements change.

 

(b)        In addition to the Fees provided for above, the Customer shall be responsible for, and shall reimburse J.P. Morgan for, the payment of all governmental or similar fees, charges, taxes, duties and imposts levied in or by any relevant authority in the United States on or in respect of the Customer and/or any Fund which are incurred by J.P. Morgan. The Customer shall reimburse J.P. Morgan for reasonable out-of-pocket or incidental expenses related to the Funds, including, but not limited to, market data charges, pricing vendors charges, travel costs, telephone, postage and stationery and expenses of a similar nature as J.P. Morgan may incur in the execution of its duties under this Agreement and including the costs and expenses, by the Customer’s request or with the Customer’s agreement, incurred by J.P. Morgan and its agents in determining the value of assets in connection with its duty as the calculator of the Net Asset Value of the Funds or any Shares and in connection with the performance of its duties pursuant to this Agreement. The Customer will pay J.P. Morgan for J.P. Morgan’s other reasonable out-of-pocket or incidental expenses, as may be agreed upon in writing, from time to time.

 

(c)         Invoices will be payable within thirty (30) days of the date of the receipt of invoice. If the Customer disputes an invoice, it shall nevertheless pay on or before the date that payment is due such portion of the invoice that is not subject to a bona fide dispute. J.P. Morgan may deduct amounts invoiced from the accounts held by J.P. Morgan for the benefit of the Customer except to the extent that the Customer has objected to the invoice within thirty (30) days of the date of receipt of invoice (or such other period as the parties may agree in writing). Without prejudice to J.P. Morgan’s other rights, J.P. Morgan reserves the right to charge interest on overdue amounts from the due date until actual payment at a rate as J.P. Morgan customarily charges for similar overdue amounts.

 

(d)        J.P. Morgan shall be reasonably compensated, at the customary hourly rates, for remediation efforts conducted by J.P. Morgan at the Customer’s request to review and re-execute certain Instructions.

 

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5.              ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

 

5.1.            Representations of the Customer and J.P. Morgan.

 

(a)        The Customer represents and warrants that (i) assuming execution and delivery of this Agreement by J.P. Morgan, this Agreement is the Customer’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against the Customer in accordance with its terms, (ii) it has full power and authority to enter into and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution of this Agreement, (iii) there is no material administrative, civil or criminal proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Customer, threatened against the Customer, and (iv) it has not relied on any oral or written representation made by J.P. Morgan or any person on its behalf, and acknowledges that this Agreement sets out to the fullest extent the duties of J.P. Morgan.

 

(b)        J.P. Morgan represents and warrants that (i) assuming execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Customer, this Agreement is J.P. Morgan’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against J.P. Morgan in accordance with its terms;(ii) it has full power and authority to enter into, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution of, this Agreement; (iii) any and all information J.P. Morgan provided to Customer or its representatives in connection with the Customer’s evaluation of J.P. Morgan’s experience and capabilities to provide the Services was at the time it was provided true, correct and complete in all material respects; and (iv) it has established and maintains and enforces written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent material and intentional violations of Applicable Law relating to J.P. Morgan’s duties as a service provider hereunder (including federal securities laws prohibiting unlawful use and disclosure of material, non-public information regarding an issuer (such as Customer) or a security (such as Customer’s shares) by J. P. Morgan as a service provider hereunder.

 

5.2.            The Customer to Provide Certain Information to J.P. Morgan.

 

The Customer will promptly provide to J.P. Morgan such information about itself and its financial status as J.P. Morgan may reasonably request, including the Customer’s organizational documents and its current audited and unaudited financial statements, its Registration Statement and any contracts, regulatory documents or opinions from a lawyer or accountant that relate to the Services described in this Agreement.

 

5.3.            Information Used to Provide the Service.

 

The Customer agrees with J.P. Morgan that any information the Customer or the Investment Adviser provides to J.P. Morgan pursuant to this Agreement shall be complete and accurate to enable J.P. Morgan to perform its responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement.

 

5.4.            Know Your Customer Rules.

 

(a)        J.P. Morgan, by Applicable Law, is required to implement reasonable procedures to verify the identity of a person seeking to commence a commercial relationship with J.P. Morgan. The Customer acknowledges that J.P. Morgan’s identity verification procedures require it to request certain information from the Customer or third parties regarding the Customer. The Customer agrees to provide J.P. Morgan with, and consents to J.P. Morgan obtaining from third parties, any such information as a condition of using any service provided by J.P. Morgan hereunder. To the extent that the Customer fails to provide or to consent to the provision of any such information, such failure shall be grounds for J.P. Morgan to not open any account or provide any Services and/or to close any account or discontinue providing the Services.

 

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6.              WHERE J.P. MORGAN IS LIABLE TO THE CUSTOMER OR THE FUNDS

 

6.1.            Standard of Care; Liability.

 

(a)        J.P. Morgan will use reasonable care in performing its obligations under this Agreement. J.P. Morgan will not be responsible for any loss or damage suffered by the Customer or the Funds with respect to any matter as to which J.P. Morgan has satisfied its obligation of reasonable care unless the same results from an act of negligence, fraud or willful misconduct on the part of J.P. Morgan.

 

(b)        J.P. Morgan will be liable for the Customer’s and/or any Fund’s direct damages to the extent they result from J.P. Morgan’s fraud, negligence, or willful misconduct in performing its duties as set out in this Agreement. Nevertheless, under no circumstances will J.P. Morgan be liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential or special damages (including, without limitation, lost profits or business) of any form incurred by any person or entity, whether or not foreseeable and regardless of the type of action in which such a claim may be brought, resulting from J.P. Morgan’s performance under this Agreement, or J.P. Morgan’s role as a service provider to the Customer.

 

(c)         The Customer will indemnify the J.P. Morgan Indemnitees against, and hold them harmless from, any Liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any of the J.P. Morgan Indemnitees in connection with or arising out of J.P. Morgan’s performance under this Agreement, provided the J.P. Morgan Indemnitees have not acted with negligence or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct in connection with the Liabilities in question.

 

(d)        No Shareholder of the Customer (or any Fund thereof), or any Board trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Customer (or any Fund thereof), shall be subject to claims against or obligations of the Customer (or any Fund thereof) to any extent whatsoever. J.P. Morgan agrees that the obligations assumed by the Customer (or any Fund thereof) under this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Customer (and specifically to the relevant Fund and its assets), and J.P. Morgan shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the Shareholders or any Shareholder of the Customer (or the relevant Fund) or from any other Fund of the Customer, or from any Board trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Customer (or any Fund thereof).

 

6.2.            Force Majeure.

 

J.P. Morgan will maintain and update from time to time business continuation and disaster recovery procedures with respect to its global business that it determines from time to time meet reasonable commercial standards. J.P. Morgan will have no liability, however, for any damage, loss, expense or liability of any nature that the Customer or any of the Funds may suffer or incur, caused by an act of God, fire, flood, civil or labor disturbance, war, terrorism, act of any governmental authority or other act or threat of any governmental authority (de jure or de facto), legal constraint, fraud or forgery (other than on the part of J.P. Morgan or its employees), malfunction of equipment or software (except where such malfunction is primarily and directly attributable to J.P. Morgan’s negligence in maintaining the equipment or software), failure of or the effect of rules or operations of any external funds transfer system, inability to obtain or interruption of external communications facilities, or any cause beyond the reasonable control of J.P. Morgan.

 

6.3.            J.P. Morgan May Consult with Counsel.

 

J.P. Morgan will be entitled to rely on, and may act upon the advice of professional advisors in relation to matters of Applicable Law or market practice (which may be the professional advisors of the Customer or the Funds), and shall not be liable to the Customer under this Agreement for any action taken or omitted pursuant to such advice provided that J.P. Morgan has selected and retained such professional advisers using reasonable care and acts reasonably in reliance on the advice.

 

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6.4.            Limitations of J.P. Morgan’s Liability.

 

(a)        J.P. Morgan may rely on information provided to it by or on behalf of the Funds, or which was prepared or maintained by the Customer or any third party on behalf of the Funds, in the course of discharging its duties under this Agreement. J.P. Morgan shall not be liable to any person for any Liabilities suffered by any person as a result of J.P. Morgan: (i) having relied upon the authority, accuracy, truth or completeness of information including, without limitation, information supplied to J.P. Morgan by the Customer or by the Investment Adviser or any third party (other than an Affiliate or subcontractor of J.P. Morgan involved in the provision of the Services), including but not limited to, information in relation to trades in respect of the Funds or expenses of the Funds; (ii) having relied upon the authority, accuracy, truth and completeness of information furnished to J.P. Morgan by any pricing services, data services, or provider of other market information or information concerning securities held by the Funds.

 

(b)        J.P. Morgan shall not be liable for any error in data that is transitioned to J.P. Morgan at the time it begins to provide the Services with respect to the Funds provided that J.P. Morgan:

 

(i)                         shall use reasonable efforts to mitigate any Losses arising as a result of any such error of which it is aware; and

 

(ii)                     shall notify the Customer as soon as practicable after becoming aware of the error.

 

J.P. Morgan and the Customer shall mutually agree on any remediation efforts to correct any such error in data and any compensation to remediate any such error.

 

(c)         J.P. Morgan shall not be liable for any Liabilities resulting from a failure by any person to provide J.P. Morgan with any information or notice that is reasonably necessary for the provision of the Services save for Liabilities which result directly from an act of negligence, fraud or willful misconduct on the part of the J.P. Morgan Indemnitees. J.P. Morgan shall use reasonable efforts to find alternative sources of information in the event of any such failure. In the event of any such failure that may affect the performance of the Services, J.P. Morgan shall promptly notify the Customer.

 

(d)        J.P. Morgan shall not be liable for any Liabilities whatsoever incurred or suffered by any party hereto, whether on their own account or for the account of the Funds, as a result of the failure of the Customer or its agents, officers or employees to comply with the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction in which Shares are offered.

 

(e)         J.P. Morgan’s responsibilities with respect to the correction of an error in calculating the net asset value of any Fund shall be subject to the NAV correction policy and procedures attached to this Agreement as APPENDIX A Net Asset Value Error Correction Policy and Procedures to Schedule 1 of this Agreement.

 

(f)          The Customer agrees that the accounting reports provided by J.P. Morgan, as well as any share class or other similar reports, are to enable the Customer to fulfill its statutory reporting and investor subscription/redemption obligations, and are not for investment, treasury or hedging purposes. Accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the Customer agrees that J.P. Morgan shall have no liability whatsoever for any Liabilities incurred by the Customer as result of use of the accounting reports for investment, treasury or hedging purposes, including, but not limited to, for the purpose of currency overlay transactions.

 

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7.              TERM AND TERMINATION

 

7.1.            Term and Termination

 

The initial term of this Agreement shall be for a period of five (5) years following the date on which J.P. Morgan commenced providing services under the Agreement (the “Initial Term”). Following the Initial Term, the Customer may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan may terminate this Agreement on one hundred and eighty (180) days’ prior written notice to the Customer. The Customer may terminate this Agreement at any time during the Initial Term by giving not less than ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to J.P. Morgan upon payment of a termination fee. During the first and second years of the Initial Term, the termination fee will be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $1.5 million and (ii) six (6) times the average monthly fees paid during the six (6) month period prior to the Customer’s notice of termination, or since the date on which J.P. Morgan commenced providing services under this Agreement if such period is less than six (6) months. During the third year of the Initial Term, the termination fee will be an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $1 million and (ii) four (4) times the average monthly fees paid during the four (4) month period prior to the Customer’s notice of termination. During the fourth and fifth year of the Initial Term, the termination fee will be zero.

 

7.2.            Other Grounds for Termination.

 

(a)        In the event of the termination of the custody agreement between J.P. Morgan and the Customer, J.P. Morgan may terminate this Agreement in whole or in part and cease to provide the Services simultaneously with the transition of the assets of the Customer to a successor custodian, provided that if the Agreement is terminated during the initial term, the termination fee described in Section 7.1 shall apply.

 

(b)        Notwithstanding Section 7.2(a), either party may terminate this Agreement immediately upon written notice to the other party following the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)                         the other party being declared bankrupt, entering into a composition with creditors, obtaining a suspension of payment, being put under court controlled management or being the subject of a similar measure;

 

(ii)                     the relevant federal or state authority withdrawing its authorization of either party; or

 

(iii)                   the other party committing any material breach of this Agreement and failing to remedy such breach (if capable of remedy) within 90 days of being given written notice of the material breach, unless the parties agree to extend the period to remedy the breach.

 

7.3.            Consequences of Termination.

 

Termination of this Agreement under the provisions of this Article 7 will be without prejudice to the performance of any party’s obligations under this Agreement with respect to all outstanding transactions at the date of termination.

 

7.4.            Transition following Termination.

 

As soon as reasonably practicable following its resignation or termination of appointment becoming effective and subject to payment of any amount owing to J.P. Morgan under this Agreement, J.P. Morgan agrees to transfer such records and related supporting documentation as are held by it under this Agreement, to any replacement provider of the Services or to such other person as the Customer may direct. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.2, J.P. Morgan shall provide the Services until a replacement administrator is in place, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Article 4). J.P. Morgan will also provide reasonable assistance to its successor, for such transfer, subject to the payment of such reasonable expenses and charges as J.P. Morgan customarily charges

 

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for such assistance. The Customer undertakes to use its best efforts to appoint a new administrative service provider as soon as possible.

 

8.              MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1.            Notices.

 

Notices pursuant to Article 7 of this Agreement shall be sent or served by registered mail, nationally recognized delivery services, such as Federal Express (FedEx) or United Parcel Service (UPS), etc., courier services or hand delivery to the address of the respective parties as set out on the first page of this Agreement, unless notice of a new address is given to the other party in writing. Notice will not be deemed to be given unless it has been received.

 

8.2.            Successors and Assigns.

 

This Agreement will be binding on each of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. The parties agree that neither party can assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; except J.P. Morgan may assign this Agreement without Customer’s consent to (a) any Affiliate of J.P. Morgan or (b) in connection with a merger, reorganization, stock sale or sale of all or substantially all of J.P. Morgan’s fund servicing business.

 

8.3.            Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement, including any Schedules, Exhibits, Appendices and Annexes, sets out the entire Agreement between the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof, and this Agreement supersedes any other agreement, statement, or representation relating to the Services under this Agreement, whether oral or written. Amendments must be in writing and signed by both parties.

 

8.4.            Insurance.

 

The Customer acknowledges that J.P. Morgan will not be required to maintain any insurance coverage specifically for the benefit of the Customer or the Funds. J.P. Morgan will, however, provide summary information of its own general insurance coverage to the Customer upon written request.

 

8.5.            Governing Law and Jurisdiction.

 

This Agreement will be construed, regulated and administered under the laws of the United States or State of New York, as applicable, without regard to New York’s principles regarding conflict of laws, except that the foregoing shall not reduce any statutory right to choose New York law or forum. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York will have the sole and exclusive jurisdiction over any lawsuit or other judicial proceeding relating to or arising from this Agreement. If that court lacks federal subject matter jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County will have sole and exclusive jurisdiction. Either of these courts will have the proper venue for any such lawsuit or judicial proceeding, and the parties waive any objection to venue or their convenience as a forum. The parties agree to submit to the jurisdiction of any of the courts specified and to accept service of process to vest personal jurisdiction over them in any of these courts. The parties further hereby knowingly, voluntarily and intentionally waive, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any right to a trial by jury with respect to any such lawsuit or judicial proceeding arising or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. To the extent that in any jurisdiction the Customer or J.P. Morgan may now or hereafter be entitled to claim, for itself or its assets, immunity from suit, execution, attachment (before or after judgment) or other legal process, the Customer or J.P. Morgan (as applicable) shall not claim, and it hereby irrevocably waives, such immunity.

 

11


 

8.6.            Severability; Waiver; and Survival.

 

(a)         If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect on the basis of any particular circumstances or in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision or provisions under other circumstances or in other jurisdictions and of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

(b)         Except as otherwise provided herein, no failure or delay on the part of either party in exercising any power or right under this Agreement operates as a waiver, nor does any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further exercise, or the exercise of any other power or right. No waiver by a party of any provision of this Agreement, or waiver of any breach or default, is effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be enforced.

 

(c)          The parties’ rights, protections, and remedies under this Agreement shall survive its termination.

 

8.7.             Confidentiality.

 

(a)         Subject to Section 8.7(b), J.P. Morgan will hold all Confidential Information in confidence with the same level of care as if such Confidential Information was its own and will not disclose any Confidential Information except as may be required by Applicable Law, a regulator with jurisdiction over J.P. Morgan’s business, or with the consent of the Customer provided that prior to disclosing any such Confidential Information pursuant to Applicable Law or as required by any such regulator in connection with a request for information specific to Customer, J.P. Morgan shall provide Customer with written notice within a reasonable time prior to disclosing Confidential Information to the extent practicable and legally permissible in order to permit Customer to seek a protective order prohibiting the disclosure of such Confidential Information.

 

(b)         The Customer authorizes J.P. Morgan to disclose Confidential Information to:

 

(i)                         any subcontractor, agent, service provider, vendor or any other person that J.P. Morgan believes is reasonably required in connection with J.P. Morgan’s provision of relevant services under this Agreement;

 

(ii)                     its professional advisors, auditors or public accountants;

 

(iii)                  its branches and J.P. Morgan Affiliates; and

 

(iv)                 any revenue authority or any governmental entity in relation to the processing of any tax claim.

 

Except where J.P. Morgan is instructed to provide Confidential Information to a party designated by the Funds, J.P. Morgan agrees that any person to whom it discloses any Confidential Information pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), or (iii) above has agreed to keep such Confidential Information confidential or has an internal policy to keep confidential client information confidential to the same extent as required of J.P. Morgan pursuant to this Agreement and J.P. Morgan shall be responsible and liable for any breach of confidentiality by any such person, except in the case of disclosure required by Applicable Law.

 

(c)          Except as (i) otherwise required by Applicable Law, (ii) required for disclosure in the Customer’s Registration Statement, or (iii) needed to enforce the terms of this Agreement, the parties shall hold the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any commercial terms, in confidence.

 

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8.8. Use of J.P. Morgan’s Name.

 

The Customer agrees not to use (or permit the use of) J.P. Morgan’s name in any document, publication or publicity material relating to the Customer or the Funds, including but not limited to notices, sales literature, stationery, advertisements, etc., without the prior consent of J.P. Morgan (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), provided that no prior consent is needed if the document in which J.P. Morgan’s name is used merely states that J.P. Morgan is acting as administrator to the Funds.

 

8.9. Delegation.

 

J.P. Morgan may delegate to a reputable agent any of its functions herein. However, J.P. Morgan will remain responsible to the Funds for any such delegation. To the extent reasonably practicable, J.P. Morgan will consult with the Customer before it implements the delegation of a material portion of the Services.

 

8.10.      Counterparts.

 

This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts each of which will be deemed to be an original and together will constitute one and the same agreement.

 

8.11.      No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

A person who is not a party to this Agreement shall have no right to enforce any term of this Agreement.

 

8.12.      Cyber-security.

 

J.P. Morgan will implement and maintain an information security program to safeguard customer information, and will provide Customer with a written summary of such program upon request.

 

8.13.      Obligations of Each Customer Several; Funds as Customers.

 

(a)      Although each Customer and J.P. Morgan are entering into this agreement for convenience, each Customer and J.P. Morgan intend that this Agreement constitute a separate agreement between each Customer and J.P. Morgan such that each reference to Customer shall be read solely as a reference to a single entity.

 

(b)      J.P. Morgan acknowledges and agrees that the obligations assumed by the Customer hereunder shall be limited in all cases to the assets of the Customer and that J.P. Morgan may not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the officers, agents, employees, trustees, directors or shareholders of the Customer or of any other Customer hereto, and to the extent such trustees or officers are regarded as entering into this Agreement, they do so only as trustees or officers and not individually and that the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any such trustee, officer, employee or shareholder individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of such Customer. J.P. Morgan hereby agrees that such trustees, officers, employees or shareholders shall not be personally liable under this Agreement and that J.P. Morgan shall look solely to the property of the Customer for the performance of the Agreement or payment of any claim under the Agreement.

 

8.14.      Additional Customers.

 

(a)      Any additional entity (each an “Additional Customer”) may be added to this Agreement as a Customer upon execution of this Agreement by J.P. Morgan and such Additional Customer. Any such joinder shall not require the prior written approval of, or the execution of any amendment to this Agreement by, any other Customer.

 

(b)      Following the execution of this Agreement by J.P. Morgan an Additional Customer (i) each Additional Customer shall automatically be and become a party to this Agreement as a “Customer” hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named herein as a Customer; (ii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Additional Customer hereby shall expressly assume all obligations and liability of a Customer under this Agreement; and (iii) Exhibit A to this Agreement shall be automatically amended and restated to include each Additional Customer.

 

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AS WITNESS the hand of the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto:

 

FIRST EAGLE FUNDS, on behalf of the separate portfolios listed on Exhibit A

 

FIRST EAGLE VARIABLE FUNDS, on behalf of the separate portfolios listed on Exhibit A

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David O’Connor

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

Name:

David O’Connor

 

Name:

Joseph Malone

Title:

General Counsel

 

Title:

CFO First Eagle Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE GLOBAL CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

FIRST EAGLE OVERSEAS CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

Name:

Joseph Malone

 

Name:

Joseph Malone

Title:

SVP

 

Title:

SVP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE US VALUE CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

FIRST EAGLE GOLD CAYMAN FUND, LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Malone

Name:

Joseph Malone

 

Name:

Joseph Malone

Title:

SVP

 

Title:

SVP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David O’Connor

 

 

 

Name:

David O’Connor

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

Title:

General Counsel

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kevin Powers

 

 

Name:

Kevin Powers

 

 

Title:

Executive Director

 

14


 

EXHIBIT A

LIST OF ENTITIES

 

First Eagle Funds

 

First Eagle Global Fund

 

First Eagle Overseas Fund

 

First Eagle U.S. Value Fund

 

First Eagle Gold Fund

 

First Eagle Global Income Builder Fund

 

First Eagle High Yield Fund

 

First Eagle Fund of America

 

First Eagle Variable Funds

 

First Eagle Overseas Variable Fund

 

First Eagle Global Cayman Fund, Ltd.

 

First Eagle Overseas Cayman Fund, Ltd.

 

First Eagle US Value Cayman Fund, Ltd.

 

First Eagle Gold Cayman Fund Ltd.

 

First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund

 

15


 

Schedule 1 Accounting and NAV Calculation Services

 

· NAV calculation/fund valuation:

 

          Calculation of NAV based on a single valuation per day

          Standard transactional and NAV materiality thresholds

          Share class accounting with market standard allocation methodology

          Support both GAAP and tax-based records

         Utilizing standard NAV delivery timeframes

 

· Asset pricing and reporting

 

          Standard automated vendor inputs, including international fair valuation

         Standard valuation oversight reporting (e.g., fair value reports, broker prices, etc.)

 

· Capital stock processing and reconciliation

 

          Automated data files from transfer agent using market standard formats

         Automated NAV transmissions to transfer agent using market standard formats

 

· Cash availability reporting for money market funds

· Portfolio trades processing

 

         Market standard automated trade files

 

· Corporate actions processing

· Portfolio income recognition

· Automated expense processing

· Cash Reconciliations

· Asset reconciliations

· NAV dissemination

 

         -Standard JP Morgan automated tools and reporting

 

· Audit reporting and coordination

 

         External audit, SSAE16, and client due diligence coordination

 

· Standard accounting data extracts

· ASC 820 and 815 support

· Standard client reporting

 

          Standard end-of-day accounting information

          Standard risk oversight reporting (e.g.. aged receivables, stale prices, etc.) using Views Portfolio Reporting (VPR)

 

16


 

APPENDIX A Net Asset Value Error Correction Policy and Procedures

 

1.                                         As used in this Agreement and the Schedules and Appendices to this Agreement, the following terms have the meaning hereinafter stated:

 

“NAV Error” is defined as one or more errors in the computation of net asset value which, when considered cumulatively, result in a difference between the originally computed NAV and the corrected NAV of at least $0.010 per share. This computation is based upon the actual difference and is not based upon the rounding of the NAV to the nearest cent per share.

 

“Per Share NAV Error” is the difference between the originally computed per share NAV, and the amount that would have been computed had the errors not occurred.

 

“NAV Error Period” comprises those days during which a NAV Error existed.

 

“Fund Loss” refers to a situation where a Fund has either paid excessive redemption proceeds as a result of an overstatement of the NAV or received insufficient subscription proceeds as a result of an understatement of the NAV. When such a Fund Loss occurs, the individual Shareholders effecting transactions received a corresponding benefit (a “Shareholder Benefit”).

 

“Fund Benefit” means a situation where a Fund has either paid insufficient redemption proceeds as a result of an understatement of NAV or received excessive subscription proceeds as a result of an overstatement of NAV. When such a Fund Benefit occurs, the individual Shareholders effecting transactions suffer a corresponding loss (a “Shareholder Loss”).

 

The term “responsible person” means a person who, by virtue of negligence, fraud, or willful misconduct, caused or contributed to an NAV Error.

 

2.                                         The following Procedures will be utilized by J.P. Morgan with respect to NAV Error corrections:

 

(a)                                    If the error in the computation of the net asset value is less than $0.010 per share, no action shall be taken. At the request of Customer, J.P. Morgan will prepare and deliver a written memo to the Customer explaining the cause of error and any remediation.

 

(b)                                    If a Per Share NAV Error is less than one half of one percent of the originally computed Per Share NAV, J.P. Morgan, on behalf of the Funds, will determine whether total Fund Losses exceeded total Fund Benefits for the NAV Error Period. If the Fund incurred a net loss, the Customer will be responsible for obtaining reimbursement for such loss from the responsible person or persons. If the Fund had a net benefit, no action need be taken; however, such net benefit should not be carried forward to any analyses performed in the future for other NAV Errors that may arise.

 

(c)                                     If the Per Share NAV Error equals or exceeds one half of one percent of the originally computed per share NAV, 1) account adjustments should be made to compensate Shareholders for Shareholder Losses, and 2) the Customer will be responsible for obtaining reimbursement for such loss from the responsible person or persons for Fund Losses.

 

(i)                       With respect to individual Shareholder Losses, the Customer will be responsible for causing the Fund (or responsible party) to pay to individual Shareholders any additional redemption proceeds owed and either refund excess subscription monies paid or credit the Shareholder account as of the date of the NAV Error, for additional shares. Nevertheless, no correction of a given individual Shareholder account shall be made unless the applicable Shareholder Loss for such Shareholder equals or exceeds a de minimis amount of $20.

 

(ii)                    With respect to Fund Losses, the Customer will be responsible for causing either the responsible person or persons or the individual Shareholders to reimburse the Fund for the

 

17


 

amount of the Fund’s Losses. (Note that there is no netting of Fund Losses (as described in (c)(i)above) where the error equals or exceeds ½ of 1% of NAV, to the extent benefits were paid out by the Fund to Shareholders as account adjustments).

 

(d)                                    In the case of an error that fluctuates above and below one half of one percent, individual Shareholder adjustments should be effected for those days where the NAV Error was equal to or exceeded one half of one percent. With respect to the remaining days, the Fund level process described above in Section 2(b) may be applied.

 

(e)                                     If there is a subsequent discovery of an error which affects a NAV Error Period that had previously been corrected in the manner described above, the subsequently discovered NAV Error should be analyzed in isolation without taking into consideration the previously corrected NAV Errors.

 

(f)                                      In cases where a NAV Error has occurred, the Customer, upon J.P. Morgan’s request, will instruct the Transfer Agent to reprocess transactions and to adjust each Shareholder’s Shares upwards or downwards accordingly, at the expense of the responsible person or persons. If the Transfer Agent does not agree to reprocess transactions resulting from a NAV Error for which J.P. Morgan is a responsible person, J.P. Morgan’s liability will be limited to the amount it would have been liable for had the reprocessing occurred.

 

(g)                                     In cases where J.P. Morgan is not the responsible person with regard to an NAV Error, J.P. Morgan shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for the work it performs with respect to the remediation of the NAV Error.

 

(h)                                    In cases where J.P. Morgan is a responsible person with regard to an NAV Error, but not the sole responsible person, the Fund, to the extent customary under industry practice, shall seek recovery from each such responsible person, for its proportional share of the applicable Fund Loss or Shareholder Loss.

 

(i)                                        Subject to the other provisions of this Appendix and to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in connection with any NAV Error caused by J.P. Morgan’s fraud, negligence, or willful misconduct, for which J.P. Morgan is not otherwise excused under this Agreement, J.P. Morgan shall pay to the Customer (i) the applicable Fund Loss or Shareholder Loss resulting from such NAV Error, and (ii) any other Liabilities incurred by the Customer as a result of, or in connection with, such NAV Error, including any such Liabilities incurred in complying with the requirements of this Appendix.

 

18


 

Schedule 2 Fund Administration Services

 

Fund Expense Administration

 

·                                          Prepare fund expense budgets (monthly and annually)

·                                          Annual budgets

·                                          Quarterly and monthly adjustments as required

·                                          True-ups and other expense adjustments as required

·                                          Expense cap and basis point analysis (monthly and annually)

·                                          By class and by contractual fee (12b-1, advisory, administration, etc.) type (twice a month)

·                                          Fund invoice payments

·                                          Validate, approve and process fund invoices upon receipt

·                                          Asset-based fee payments (management fees, distribution fees, etc.)

·                                          Periodic multi-class dividend distributions (monthly, quarterly, annually)

·                                          Calculation, verification, and communication of income, capital gains, excise, special distributions and income projections

·                                          Performance (NAV total return) reporting

·                                          Before tax calculations

·                                          Core performance reporting utilizing Unity Performance with Core frequency

·                                          Standard survey preparation and dissemination

·                                          Preparation and dissemination of vendor/trustee 1099-Misc Forms (annually)

·                                          Preparation and dissemination of ICI primary and secondary reporting (annually)

·                                          Including treasury income and asset tests

·                                          Preparation and filing of Form 24F-2 (annually)

·                                          Calculation of portfolio turnover and cost rollforward (semi-annually and annually)

·                                          Financial Statement and prospectus/statement of additional income (SAI) support (annually)

·                                          Calculate and provide specific financial and compliance data to support financial statement process

·                                          Quarterly Board materials

·                                          Standard Financial Administration-related board materials utilizing Investor Services-resident data

·                                          Standard report package includes:

a.                                      Broker Commission

b.                                      Top 10 Holdings

c.                                       Top 10 Industries

d.                                      144A Illiquid Reporting

 

Compliance Services

 

·                                          1940 Act compliance monitoring

·                                          Portfolio diversification 5b-1

·                                          Industry concentration 8b-1 using standard industry schema

·                                          Borrowing provision 18f-1 (300% leverage)

·                                          Illiquid securities 22e

·                                          Securities Related Businesses 12d3

·                                          Investment Companies 12d-1

·                                          Voting shares 12d2

·                                          Investment Company Names test 35d1

·                                          Perform research into daily results

·                                          Communication of compliance monitoring results

·                                          Communication of warnings and violations as applicable

·                                          Breach review – investigation and research of potential warnings and violations

 

19


 

·                                          Prospectus / Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Monitoring

·                                          Communication of compliance monitoring results

·                                          Communication of warnings and violations as applicable

·                                          Breach review – investigation and research of potential warnings and violations

·                                          Update Prospectus / SAI rules as required (per client instruction)

·                                          IRS Subchapter M Diversification testing

·                                          Diversification testing under Section 851(b)(3) for Mutual Funds

·                                          Diversification testing under Section 817(h) for Variable Annuities

·                                          50% Tax Exempt Test under Section 852(b)(5) for tax-exempt (Municipal) Funds

·                                          90% Gross Income testing under Section 851(b)(2)

·                                          Communication of warnings and violations where required and cure analysis

·                                          Core Compliance-related board materials utilizing IS-resident data

·                                          Look-through for fund of funds custodied at JP Morgan

·                                          10666 (Section 18) asset coverage testing

 

Delivery of Standard Reporting Package

 

Financial Reporting Services

 

·                                          Preparation and review of semi- and annual- financial statements with 60 day turnaround time

·                                          Creation, distribution, and review of up to 3 production drafts

·                                          Preparation, review, and coordination with printer of Form N-CSR

·                                          Prepare and review line item 1 of Form N-CSR and assist in the coordination and filing

·                                          Preparation, review, and coordination of filing of Form N-Q

·                                          Creation, distribution, and review of up to 2-3 production drafts

·                                          Preparation, review, and filing of Form N-SAR

·                                          Provide audit coordination support

 

20


 

Schedule 3 OTC Derivative Administration Solutions

 

OTC Derivatives Accounting

 

Base Position Management

 

·                  Calculation of cash flow events for supported instruments or receipt of cash events for non-supported instruments

·                  Processing of OTC valuation and cash data into the J.P. Morgan accounting system

·                  Reconciliation of J.P. Morgan accounting system OTC positions to the client or client’s fund manager

·                  Reconciliation of the J.P. Morgan accounting system OTC positions, fees and coupons to the Clearing Broker

·                  Cash break management in relation to the accounting ledger

·                  Sourcing Valuation on a directed frequency from the Investment Manager

 

OTC Derivative Trade and Instruction Capture

 

Trade and Instruction Capture Management

 

·                  Trade capture via FpML and / or J.P. Morgan pre-formatted .CSV template — full trade data to be supplied

 

Valuation - Provision of a Third Party Provided Valuation

 

Lifecycle and Position Management

 

·                  Sourcing of OTC derivative valuation from a relevant third party pricing provider –single source

·                  Entry of Clearing House sourced OTC derivative valuation into the J.P. Morgan accounting system

·                  Standard Client Reporting

·                  Dual sourcing – available, subject to an additional fee

 

21


 

Annex A Electronic Access

 

1.              J.P. Morgan may permit the Customer and its Authorized Persons to access certain electronic systems and applications (collectively, the “Products”) and to access or receive electronically Data (as defined below) in connection with the Agreement. J.P. Morgan may, from time to time, introduce new features to the Products or otherwise modify or delete existing features of the Products in its sole discretion. J.P. Morgan shall endeavor to give the Customer reasonable notice of its termination or suspension of access to the Products, but may do so immediately if J.P. Morgan determines, in its sole discretion, that providing access to the Products would violate Applicable Law or that the security or integrity of the Products is at risk. Access to the Products shall be subject to the Security Procedures.

 

2.              In consideration of the fees paid by the Customer to J.P. Morgan and subject to any applicable software license addendum in relation to J.P. Morgan-owned or sublicensed software provided for a particular application and Applicable Law, J.P. Morgan grants to the Customer a non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited and revocable license to use the Products and the information and data made available through the Products or transferred electronically (the “Data”) for the Customer’s internal business use only. The Customer may download the Data and print out hard copies for its reference, provided that it does not remove any copyright or other notices contained therein. The license granted herein will permit use by the Customer’s Authorized Person, provided that such use shall be in compliance with the Agreement, including this Annex. The Customer acknowledges that elements of the Data, including prices, corporate action information, and reference data, may have been licensed by J.P. Morgan from third parties and that any use of such Data beyond that authorized by the foregoing license, may require the permission of one or more third parties in addition to J.P. Morgan.

 

3.              The Customer acknowledges that there are security, corruption, transaction error and access availability risks associated with using open networks such as the internet, and the Customer hereby expressly assumes such risks. The Customer is solely responsible for obtaining, maintaining and operating all software (including antivirus software, anti-spyware software, and other internet security software) and personnel necessary for the Customer to access and use the Products. All such software must be interoperable with J.P. Morgan’s software. Each of the Customer and J.P. Morgan shall be responsible for the proper functioning, maintenance and security of its own systems, services, software and other equipment.

 

4.              In cases where J.P. Morgan’s web site is unexpectedly down or otherwise unavailable, J.P. Morgan shall, absent a force majeure event, provide other appropriate means for the Customer or its Authorized Persons to instruct J.P. Morgan or obtain reports from J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan shall not be liable for any Liabilities arising out of the Customer’s use of, access to or inability to use the Products via J.P. Morgan’s web site in the absence of J.P. Morgan’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

5.              Use of the Products may be monitored, tracked, and recorded. In using the Products, the Customer hereby expressly consents to such monitoring, tracking, and recording. Individuals and organizations should have no expectation of privacy unless local law, regulation, or contract provides otherwise. J.P. Morgan shall own all right, title and interest in the data reflecting the Customer usage of the Products or J.P. Morgan’s web site (including, but not limited to, general usage data and aggregated transaction data). J.P. Morgan may use and sublicense data obtained by it regarding the Customer’s use of the Products or J.P. Morgan’s web site, as long as J.P. Morgan does not disclose to others that the Customer was the source of such data or the details of individual transactions effected using the Products or web site.

 

6.              The Customer shall not knowingly use the Products to transmit (i) any virus, worm, or destructive element or any programs or data that may be reasonably expected to interfere with or disrupt the Products or servers connected to the Products; (ii) material that violates the rights of another, including but not limited to the intellectual property rights of another; and (iii) “junk mail”, “spam”, “chain letters” or unsolicited mass distribution of e-mail.

 

22


 

7.              The Customer shall promptly and accurately designate in writing to J.P. Morgan the geographic location of its users upon written request. The Customer further represents and warrants to J.P. Morgan that the Customer shall not access the service from any jurisdiction which J.P. Morgan informs the Customer or where the Customer has actual knowledge that the service is not authorized for use due to local regulations or laws, including applicable software export rules and regulations. Prior to submitting any document which designates the persons authorized to act on the Customer’s behalf, the Customer shall obtain from each individual referred to in such document all necessary consents to enable J.P. Morgan to process the data set out therein for the purposes of providing the Products

 

8.              The Customer will be subject to and shall comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations concerning restricting collection, use, disclosure, processing and free movement of the Data (collectively, the “Privacy Regulations”). The Privacy Regulations may include, as applicable, the Federal “Privacy of Consumer Financial Information” Regulation (12 CFR Part 30), as amended from time to time, issued pursuant to Section 504 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (15 U.S.C. §6801, et seq.), the Health and Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. §1320d), The Data Protection Act 1998 and Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to processing of personal data and the free movement of such data.

 

9.              The Customer shall be responsible for the compliance of its Authorized Persons with the terms of the Agreement, including this Annex

 

23


Exhibit 99.(k)(2)

 

AGENCY AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT made the first day of March, 2016, by and between First Eagle Funds, a Delaware statutory trust, First Eagle Variable Funds, a Delaware statuatory trust, each having its principal place of business at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, (each of First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds referred to herein as the “Fund”), and DST SYSTEMS, INC., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having its principal place of business at 333 West 11th Street, 5th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 (“DST”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, and DST desires to accept such appointment upon the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                      Documents to be Provided with Appointment.

 

In connection with the appointment of DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent for the Fund, there have been or will be filed with DST, upon request, the following documents:

 

A.                                    A certified copy of the resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Fund appointing DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, approving the form of this Agreement, and designating certain persons to sign stock certificates, if any, and give written instructions and requests on behalf of the Fund;

 

B.                                    A certified copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund and all amendments thereto;

 

C.                                    A certified copy of the Bylaws of the Fund;

 

D.                                    Copies of Registration Statements and amendments thereto, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the (“SEC”).

 

E.                                     Specimens of all forms of outstanding stock certificates, if any, in the forms approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, with a certificate of the Secretary of the Fund, as to such approval;

 


 

F.                                 Specimens of the signatures of the officers of the Fund authorized to sign stock certificates, if any, and individuals authorized to sign written instructions and requests;

 

G.                               For this Section 1, a certificate from the Fund’s Secretary or Chief Financial Officer is acceptable.

 

2.                                      Certain Representations and Warranties of DST.


DST represents and warrants to the Fund that:

 

A.                               It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware.

 

B.                               It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the State of Missouri.

 

C.                               It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws to enter into and perform the services contemplated in this Agreement.

 

D.                               It is registered as a transfer agent to the extent required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and it will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. It will promptly notify the Fund in the event of(-)any material change in its status as a registered transfer agent. The Fund may immediately terminate this Agreement upon written notice to DST, without penalty, if DST fails to remain registered as a transfer agent to the extent required by the 1934 Act and (i) fails to become re-registered within sixty (60) days following DST’s knowledge of its change in status; or (ii) the loss of DST’s registration as a transfer agent would, in the Fund’s reasonable opinion, materially negatively impact the Fund.

 

E.                                All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.

 

F.                                 It has and will continue to have and maintain the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

3.                                      Certain Representations and Warranties of the Fund.


The Fund represents and warrants to DST that:

 

A.                               It is a trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and it is duly qualified, as required, to carry on its business in the jurisdictions in which it is required to so qualify.

 

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B.                               It is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

C.                               A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) has been filed and will be effective with respect to all shares of the Fund being offered for sale.

 

D.                               All requisite steps have been and will at all times material hereto continue to be taken to register the Fund’s shares for sale in all applicable states and such registration will be effective at all times shares are offered for sale in such state.

 

E.                                Each offer to sell or sale of shares of the Fund by the Fund or its agents, representatives and dealers in each state in which a share is offered for sale or sold will be made in material compliance with all applicable Federal, State, or local laws, rules and regulations.

 

F.                                 The Fund is empowered under applicable laws and by its declaration, and Bylaws to enter into and perform this Agreement.

 

4.                                      Scope of Appointment.

 

A.                               Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby appoints DST as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent.

 

B.                               DST hereby accepts such appointment and agrees that it will act as the Fund’s Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent. DST agrees that it will also act as agent in connection with the Fund’s periodic withdrawal payment accounts and other open accounts or similar plans for securityholders, if any.

 

C.                               DST, utilizing TA2000(Tm), DST’s computerized data processing system for securityholder accounting (the “TA2000 System”) and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, will perform the following services as transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund, and as agent of the Fund for securityholder accounts thereof, in a timely manner: (i) issuing (including countersigning), transferring and canceling share certificates; (ii) maintaining on the TA2000 System securityholder accounts; (iii) accepting and effectuating the registration and maintenance of accounts through Networking and the purchase, redemption, transfer and exchange of shares in such accounts through Fund/SERV (Networking and Fund/SERV being programs operated by the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) on behalf of NSCC’s participants, including the

 

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Fund), in accordance with instructions transmitted to and received by DST by transmission from NSCC on behalf of broker-dealers and banks which have been established by, or in accordance with the instructions of, an Authorized Person, as hereinafter defined, on the Dealer File maintained by DST; (iv) issuing instructions to the Fund’s banks for the settlement of transactions between the Fund and NSCC (acting on behalf of its broker-dealer and bank participants); (v) providing account and transaction information from each affected Fund’s records on TA2000 in accordance with NSCC’s Networking and Fund/SERV rules for those broker-dealers; (vi) maintaining securityholder accounts on TA2000 through Networking; (vii) providing transaction journals; (viii) preparing securityholder meeting lists for use in connection with shareholder meetings and certifying a copy of such list; (ix) mailing securityholder reports and prospectuses; (x) withholding, as required by federal law, taxes on securityholder accounts, preparing, filing and mailing U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099, 1042, and 1042S and performing and paying backup withholding as required for all securityholders; (xi) disbursing income dividends and capital gains distributions to securityholders and recording reinvestment of dividends and distributions in shares of the Fund; (xii) preparing and mailing confirmation forms to securityholders and dealers, as instructed, for all purchases and liquidations of shares of the Fund and other confirmable transactions in securityholders’ accounts; (xiii) providing or making available on-line daily and monthly reports as provided by the TA2000 System and as requested by the Fund or its management company; (xiv) maintaining those records necessary to carry out DST’s duties hereunder, including all information reasonably required by the Fund to account for all transactions in the Fund shares; (xv) calculating the appropriate sales charge with respect to each purchase of the Fund shares as instructed by an Authorized Person, as hereinafter defined, determining the portion of each sales charge payable to the dealer participating in a sale in accordance with schedules and instructions delivered to DST by the Fund’s principal underwriter or distributor (hereinafter “principal underwriter”) or an Authorized Person from time to time, disbursing dealer commissions collected to such dealers, determining the portion of each sales charge payable to such principal underwriter and disbursing such commissions to the principal underwriter; (xvi) receiving correspondence

 

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pertaining to any former, existing or new securityholder account, processing such correspondence for proper recordkeeping, and responding promptly to securityholder correspondence; mailing to dealers confirmations of wire order trades; mailing copies of securityholder statements to securityholders and registered representatives of dealers in accordance with the instructions of an Authorized Person; (xvii) processing, generally on the date of receipt, purchases or redemptions or instructions to settle any mail or wire order purchases or redemptions received in proper order as set forth in the prospectus, rejecting promptly any requests not received in proper order (as defined by an Authorized Person or the Procedures as hereinafter defined), and causing exchanges of shares to be executed in accordance with the instructions of Authorized Persons, the applicable prospectus and the general exchange privilege applicable; (xviii) providing to the person designated by an Authorized Person the daily Blue Sky reports generated by the Blue Sky module of TA2000 with respect to purchases of shares of the Funds on TA2000; (xix) providing to the Fund escheatment reports as requested by an Authorized Person with respect to the status of accounts and outstanding checks on TA2000 and (xxi) providing a Cash Utilization Arrangement consistent with the provisions set forth in Exhibit A For clarification, with respect to Blue Sky obligations, the Fund is responsible for any registration or filing with a federal or state government body or obtaining approval from such body required for the sale of shares of the Fund in each jurisdiction in which it’s sold. DST’s sole obligation is to provide the Fund access to the Blue Sky module of TA2000 with respect to purchases of shares of the Fund on TA2000. It is the Fund’s responsibility to validate that the Blue Sky module settings are accurate and complete and validate the output produced thereby and other applicable reports provided by DST, to ensure accuracy. DST is not responsible in any way for claims that the sale of shares of the Fund violated any such requirement (unless such violation results from a failure of the DST Blue Sky module to notify the Fund that such sales do not comply with the parameters set by the Fund for sales to residents of a given state).

 

D.                               At the request of an Authorized Person, DST shall use reasonable efforts to provide the services set forth in Section 4.0 in connection with transactions (i) the processing of which transactions require DST to use methods and procedures other than those usually employed by DST to perform securityholder servicing agent services, (ii) involving the provision of information to DST after the

 

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commencement of the nightly processing cycle of the TA2000 System or (iii) which require more manual intervention by DST, either in the entry of data or in the modification or amendment of reports generated by the TA2000 System than is usually required by normal transactions, (the “Exception Services”).

 

E.                                DST shall use reasonable efforts to provide promptly the same services with respect to any new, additional functions or features or any changes or improvements to existing functions or features as provided for in the Fund’s instructions, prospectus or application as amended from time to time, for the Fund provided (i) DST has been advised in advance by the Fund of any changes therein and (ii) the TA2000 System and the mode of operations utilized by DST as then constituted supports such additional functions and features. If any addition to, improvement of or change in the features and functions currently provided by the TA2000 System or the operations as requested by the Fund requires an enhancement or modification to the TA2000 System or to operations as presently conducted by DST, DST shall not be liable therefore until such modification or enhancement is installed on the TA2000 System or new mode of operation is instituted. If any new, additional function or feature or change or improvement to existing functions or features or new service or mode of operation measurably increases DST’s cost of performing the services required hereunder at the current level of service, DST shall advise the Fund of the amount of such increase and if the Fund elects to utilize such function, feature or service, DST shall be entitled to increase its fees by the amount of the increase in costs. In no event shall DST be responsible for or liable to provide any additional function, feature, improvement or change in method of operation until it has consented thereto in writing.

 

F.                                 The Fund shall add all new series to the TA2000 System upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to DST provided that the requirements of the new series are generally consistent with services then being provided by DST under this Agreement. Rates or charges for additional series shall be as set forth in Exhibit A, as hereinafter defined, for the remainder of the contract term except as such series use functions, features or characteristics for which DST has imposed an additional charge as part of its standard pricing schedule. In the latter event, rates and charges shall be in accordance with DST’s then-standard pricing schedule.

 

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G.                               The provisions of this Section 4.G that follow this sentence shall take precedence over and shall govern in the event of any inconsistency between such provisions and any other provisions of this Agency Agreement or any provisions of any exhibit or other attachment to this Agency Agreement (or any provisions of any attachment to any such exhibit or attachment). The parties agree that — to the extent that DST provides any services under this Agency Agreement that relate to compliance by the Fund with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any other tax law, including without limitation the services described in Section 4.C(x) — it is the parties’ mutual intent that DST will provide only printing, reproducing, and other mechanical assistance to the Fund and that DST will not make any judgments or exercise any discretion of any kind (except to the extent of making mathematical calculations and completing forms), and particularly that DST will not make any judgments or exercise any discretion in: (1) determining generally the actions that are required in connection with such compliance or determining generally when such compliance has been achieved; (2) determining the amounts of taxes that should be withheld on securityholder accounts (except to the extent of making mathematical calculations of such amounts based on express instructions provided by the Fund); (3) determining the amounts that should be reported in or on any specific box or line of any tax form (except to the extent of making mathematical calculations of such amounts based on express instructions provided by the Fund which among other things identify the specific boxes and lines into which amounts calculated by DST are to be placed); (4) classifying the status of securityholders and securityholder accounts under applicable tax law (except to the extent of following express instructions regarding such classification provided by the Fund); and (5) paying withholding and other taxes, except pursuant to the express instructions of the Fund. The Fund agrees that it will provide express and comprehensive instructions to DST in connection with all of the services that are to be provided by DST under this Agency Agreement that relate to compliance by the Fund with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any other tax law (including without limitation the services described in Section 4.C(x)), including promptly providing responses to requests for direction that may be made from time to time by DST of the Fund in this regard.

 

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H.                              Additionally, DST shall cause its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary, DST Output, LLC, or its subsidiaries, to perform the services outlined in Exhibit F, attached hereto (the “Print Services”) for the fees and charges specified therein.

 

I.                                   DST shall maintain a quality control process designed to provide a consistent level of quality and timeliness for its transaction processing. DST’s performance of the services under this Agreement will be measured against service level standards (“SLAs”), which have been established in good faith by mutual written agreement of the parties and which are made a part of this Agreement as Exhibit G, attached hereto. The parties agree to work together to resolve any performance issues in good faith. The parties annually shall review and discuss the SLAs and shall make such changes therein as to which they mutually agree. In regards to the SLAs, the parties further agree that:

 

(1)                                      The SLA measuring period will take effect on the first day of the second full month commencing after the effective date of this Agreement.

 

(2)                                      DST will thereafter report results monthly.

 

(3)                                      In the event DST fails to perform the same specific SLA at the stated Service Level for four (4) consecutive months in any rolling twelve (12) month period, the Fund may terminate the Agreement upon sixty (60) days prior written notice, which notice shall be given within thirty (30) days after the right to terminate accrued, without the payment of any termination fee. For clarification, the right of termination under this Section shall be the Fund’s sole remedy in the event of DST’s failure to meet a SLA hereunder.

 

(4)                                      DST shall not be obligated to meet such performance standards where DST’s failure to meet the standard arises out of or results from (i) a failure, inadequacy in the performance of or unavailability of communication lines or communication facilities (including the equipment or computer being used to access the communication lines) outside of the DST Facilities [Note to Draft: Refer to Section 8(B)(6); (ii) a failure, inadequacy in the performance or unavailability of the Internet; (iii) failures to perform caused by third parties (including the Fund) whose actions are beyond DST’s reasonable control; (iv) a

 

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disaster beyond DST’s reasonable control which requires DST to process at its disaster recovery facility; or (vi) a failure to perform properly or timely by a third party whose performance is a prerequisite for DST’s performance, e.g., if the services of DTC/NSCC are used by the Fund in the conduct of its operations or business, the DTC/NSCC transmission must be received by DST and the Fund must have successfully completed the DDPS stream and allowed DST access to the on-lines no later than 9:00 pm before DST can commence nightly processing. A delay in any of the foregoing will cause delays in the availability of the online system, reports, DTC/NSCC files, print files, outbound transmissions, and related matters for which DST is not responsible.

 

(5)                            Insofar as the timely availability of any DST System or service depends on equipment under the control of the Fund (e.g., and without limitation, the Fund’s network, file servers and workstations), the Fund is responsible for the proper functioning of such equipment and that such equipment properly utilizes DST’s software, data and Services. DST shall have no responsibility or liability for the unavailability of a system or Service to the extent such unavailability was caused by the improper functioning of the Fund’s equipment. A service or report shall be available for look up or transmission when it is available in the DST Output Queue.

 

(6)                            Certain pre-planned extraordinary events (e.g. major hardware, software installations) may temporarily affect DST’s ability to achieve the service levels set forth on Exhibit G and, provided DST gives the Fund advance written notice of such events, DST shall not be obligated to meet such performance standards if failure to meet such standards is caused by such event for a period of time no greater than during the pendency of such event. Notwithstanding the above, such pre-planned extraordinary events outside of DST’s normal maintenance window shall not exceed twenty-four (24) hours in any six (6) month period.

 

5.                                 Limit of Authority.

 

Unless otherwise expressly limited by subsequent action by the Fund, the appointment of DST as Transfer Agent will be construed to cover the full amount of authorized stock of

 

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the class or classes for which DST is appointed as the same will, from time to time, be constituted, and any subsequent increases in such authorized amount.

 

In case of such increase the Fund will file with DST:

 

A.                               If the appointment of DST was theretofore expressly limited, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Fund increasing the authority of DST;

 

B.

 

C.                               A certified copy of the order or consent of each governmental or regulatory authority required by law to consent to the issuance of the increased stock.

 

6.             Compensation and Expenses.

 

A.                               In consideration for its services hereunder as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, the Fund will pay to DST from time to time a reasonable compensation for all services rendered as Agent, and also, all its reasonable billable expenses, counsel fees, and other disbursements (“Compensation and Expenses”) incurred in connection with the agency. Such compensation is set forth in a separate schedule to be agreed to by the Fund and DST, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. If the Fund has not paid such Compensation and Expenses to DST within 30 days from its receipt of the original invoice in proper form and subject to the provisions for disputed charges in paragraph D below, DST may charge against any monies held under this Agreement, the amount of any Compensation and/or Expenses for which it shall be entitled to reimbursement under this Agreement. The monthly fee for an open account shall be charged in the month in which the account is opened through the month in which such account is closed.

 

B.                               The Fund also agrees promptly to reimburse DST for all reasonable billable expenses or disbursements incurred by DST in connection with the performance of services under this Agreement including, but not limited to, expenses for postage, express delivery services, freight charges, envelopes, checks, drafts, forms (continuous or otherwise), specially requested reports and statements, telephone calls, telegraphs, stationery supplies, outside counsel fees incurred in connection with, but not limited to: the review of the legal sufficiency of documentation provided by a shareholder or otherwise as to the advisability of complying with the request or instruction of a shareholder or person purporting to act on behalf of a

 

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shareholder (provided that DST provides the Fund with reasonable advance notice of any such request and permits the Fund to elect to undertake its own review of the legal sufficiency of such documentation or as to the advisability of complying with such request or instruction), or outside counsel retained for purposes of collection efforts under this Agreement, outside printing and mailing firms (including DST Output, LLC), magnetic tapes, reels or cartridges (if sent to the Fund or to a third party at the Fund’s request) and magnetic tape handling charges, off-site record storage, media for storage of records (e.g., microfilm, microfiche, optical platters, computer tapes), computer equipment installed at the Fund’s request at the Fund’s or a third party’s premises, telecommunications equipment, telephone/telecommunication lines between the Fund and its agents, on one hand, and DST on the other, proxy soliciting, processing and/or tabulating costs, second-site backup computer facility, transmission of statement data for remote printing or processing, and National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) transaction fees to the extent any of the foregoing are paid by DST. The Fund agrees to pay postage expenses at least one day in advance if so requested. In addition, any other expenses incurred by DST at the request or with the consent of the Fund will be promptly reimbursed by the Fund.

 

C.                               Amounts due hereunder shall be due and paid on or before the thirtieth (30th)  business day after receipt of the statement therefor by the Fund (the “Due Date”). The Fund is aware that its failure to pay all amounts in a timely fashion so that they will be received by DST on or before the Due Date will give rise to costs to DST not contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to carrying, processing and accounting charges. Accordingly, subject to Section 6.D. hereof, in the event that any amounts due hereunder are not received by DST by the Due Date, the Fund shall pay a late charge equal to the lesser of the maximum amount permitted by applicable law or the product of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month multiplied by the amount overdue times the number of months from the Due Date up to and including the day on which payment is received by DST. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable computation of the costs incurred by reason of late payment or payment of amounts not properly due. Acceptance of such late charge shall in no event constitute a

 

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waiver of the Fund’s or DST’s default or prevent the non-defaulting party from exercising any other rights and remedies available to it.

 

D.                               In the event that any charges are disputed, the Fund shall, on or before the Due Date, pay all undisputed amounts due hereunder and notify DST in writing of any charges which it is disputing in good faith. Payment for such disputed charges shall be due on or before the close of the fifth (5th) business day after the day on which DST provides to the Fund documentation which an objective observer would agree reasonably supports the disputed charges (the “Revised Due Date”). Late charges shall not begin to accrue as to charges disputed in good faith until the first business day after the Revised Due Date. Nor may DST pay itself by a charge against monies held under this Agreement, which are held as part of the facilitation of the services hereunder.

 

E.                                The fees and charges set forth on Exhibit A shall increase or may be increased_as follows:

 

(1)                            In accordance with the “Fee Increases” provision in. Exhibit A;

 

(2)                            Subject to Section 24.A, DST may increase the fees and charges set forth on Exhibit A upon at least ninety (90) days prior written notice, if changes in existing laws, rules or regulations: (i) require substantial system modifications or (ii) materially increase cost of performance hereunder;

 

(3)                            DST may charge for additional features of TA2000 used by the Fund which features are not consistent with the Fund’s current processing requirements; and

 

(4)                            In the event DST, at the Fund’s request or direction, performs Exception Services, DST shall be entitled to increase the fees and charges, upon mutual agreement between the parties, for such Exception Services from those set forth on Exhibit A to the extent such Exception Services increase DST’s cost of performance.

 

If DST notifies the Fund of an increase in fees or charges pursuant to subparagraph (2) of this Section 6.E., the parties shall confer, diligently and in good faith and agree upon a new fee to cover the amount necessary, but not more than such amount, to reimburse DST for the Fund’s allocable portion of the cost of developing the new software to comply with regulatory charges and for the increased cost of operation.

 

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If DST notifies the Fund of an increase in fees or charges under subparagraphs (3) or (4) of this Section 6.E., the parties shall confer, diligently and in good faith, and agree upon a new fee to cover such new fund feature.

 

7.           Operation of DST System.

 

In connection with the performance of its services under this Agreement, DST is responsible for, and will perform in an accurate and timely manner such items as:

 

A.                               That entries in DST’s records, and in the Fund’s records on the TA2000 System created by DST, reflect the orders, instructions, and other information received by DST from the Fund, the Fund’s distributor, manager or principal underwriter, the Fund’s investment adviser, the Fund’s sponsor, the Fund’s custodian, the Fund’s administrator and any other person whom the Fund names on Exhibit D (each an “Authorized Person”), broker-dealers or securityholders;

 

B.                               That securityholder lists, securityholder account verifications, confirmations and other securityholder account information to be produced from its records or data be available and accurately reflect the data in the Fund’s records on the TA2000 System;

 

C.                               The accurate and timely issuance of dividend and distribution checks in accordance with instructions received from the Fund and the data in the Fund’s records on the TA2000 System;

 

D.                               That redemption transactions and payments be effected timely, under normal circumstances on the day of receipt, and accurately in accordance with redemption instructions received by DST from Authorized Persons, broker-dealers or securityholders and the data in the Fund’s records on the TA2000 System;

 

E.                                The deposit daily in the Funds appropriate special bank account of all checks and payments received by DST from NSCC, broker-dealers or securityholders for investment in shares;

 

F.                                 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to “as of adjustments, DST will not assume one hundred percent (100%) responsibility for losses resulting from “as ofs” due to clerical errors or misinterpretations of securityholder instructions, but DST will discuss with the Fund DST’s accepting liability for an “as of on a case-by-case basis and will accept financial responsibility for a particular situation resulting in a financial loss to the Fund

 

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where such loss is “material”, as hereinafter defined, and, under the particular facts at issue, DST in its reasonable discretion believes DST’s conduct was culpable and DST’s conduct is the sole cause of the loss. A loss is “material” for purposes of this Section 7.F. when it results in a pricing error on a given day which is (i) greater than a negligible amount per securityholder, (ii) equals or exceeds one ($.01) full cent per share multiplied by the number of shares outstanding or (iii) equals or exceeds the product of one-half of one percent (1/2%) times the Fund’s Net Asset Value per share times the number of shares outstanding (or, in case of (ii) or (iii), such other amounts as may be adopted by applicable accounting or regulatory authorities from time to time). When DST is obligated under this Section 7.F. to contribute to the settlement of a loss, DST’s responsibility will commence with that portion of the loss over $0.0049 per share calculated on the basis of the total value of all shares owned by the affected portfolio (i.e., on the basis of the value of the shares of the total portfolio, including all classes of that portfolio, not just those of the affected class).

 

G.                               The requiring of proper forms of instructions, signatures and signature guarantees and any necessary documents supporting the opening of securityholder accounts, transfers, redemptions and other securityholder account transactions, all in conformance with DST’s present procedures as set forth in its Legal Manual, Third Party Check Procedures, Checkwriting Draft Procedures, Compliance + and Identity Theft Programs and Signature Guarantee Procedures (collectively the “Procedures”) current copies of which will be provided to the Fund upon the Fund’s request, with such material changes or deviations therefrom as may be from time to time required or approved by the Fund, its investment adviser or principal underwriter, or its or DST’s counsel and the rejection of orders or instructions not in good order in accordance with the applicable prospectus or the Procedures;

 

H.                              The maintenance of customary records in connection with its agency, and particularly those records required to be maintained pursuant to subparagraph (2)(iv) of paragraph (b) of Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as amended, if any; and

 

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I.                                   The maintenance of a current, duplicate set of the Fund’s essential records at a secure separate location, in a form available and usable forthwith in the event of any breakdown or disaster disrupting its main operation.

 

8.             Standard of Care; Indemnification.

 

A.                               DST shall at all times use reasonable care, due diligence and act in good faith in performing its duties under this Agreement and agrees to use its best efforts within commercially reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services provided under this Agreement. DST shall provide the services set forth in, and fulfill its obligations under, this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Section 17A of the 1934 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, any other federal or securities laws applicable to DST’s acting as a transfer agent. In the absence of bad faith, willful misconduct, knowing violations of applicable law pertaining to the manner in which transfer agency services are to be performed by DST (excluding any violations arising directly or indirectly out of the actions or omissions to act of third parties affiliated with DST), reckless disregard of the performance of its duties, or negligence on its part, DST shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it or for any error of judgment made by it in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. For those activities or actions delineated in the Procedures, DST shall be presumed to have used reasonable care, due diligence, and acted in good faith if it has acted in accordance with the Procedures in effect when DST acted or omitted to act, copies of which have been provided to the Fund.

 

B.                               DST shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify and hold DST harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, outside counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability which may be asserted against DST or for which DST may be held to be liable (including without limitation reasonable attorney’s fees or court costs incurred by DST in enforcing this right to the Fund’s indemnification) (the “Adverse Consequences”), arising out of or attributable to:

 

(1)                            All actions or omissions of DST required to be taken or omitted by DST pursuant to this Agreement, provided that DST has fulfilled all obligations under this Agreement with respect to the matter for which DST is seeking

 

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indemnification, and acted in good faith and with due diligence and reasonable care;

 

(2)                            The Fund’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or the material breach of any representation or warranty of the Fund hereunder;

 

(3)                            The good faith reliance on, or the carrying out of, any written or oral instructions or requests of persons designated by the Fund in writing (see Exhibit D) from time to time as authorized to give instructions on its behalf or representatives of an Authorized Person or DST’s good faith reliance on, or use of, information, data, records, transmissions and documents received from, or which have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund, its investment advisor, its sponsor, its principal underwriter or any other person or entity from whom the Fund instructs DST to accept and utilize information, data, records, transmissions and documents;

 

(4)                            Defaults by dealers or shareowners with respect to payment for share orders previously entered;

 

(5)                            The offer or sale of the Fund’s shares in violation of any requirement under federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or regulations of any state or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal agency or state with respect to the offer or sale of such shares in such state (unless such violation results from DST’s failure to comply with written instructions of the Fund or of any officer of the Fund that no offers or sales be permitted to remain in the Fund’s securityholder records in or to residents of such state);

 

(6)                            The Fund’s errors and mistakes in the use of the TA2000 System, the data center, computer and related equipment used to access the TA2000 System (the “DST Facilities”), and control procedures relating thereto in the verification of output and in the remote input of data;

 

(7)                            Errors, inaccuracies, and omissions in, or errors, inaccuracies or omissions of DST arising out of or resulting from such errors, inaccuracies and omissions in, the Funds records, securityholder and other records, delivered to DST hereunder by the Fund or its prior agent(s);

 

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(8)                       Actions or omissions to act by the Fund or agents designated by the Fund with respect to duties assumed thereby as provided for in Section 21 hereof; and

 

(9)                       DST’s performance of Exception Services except where DST acted or omitted to act in bad faith, with reckless disregard of its obligations or with gross negligence.

 

C.                               Except where DST is entitled to indemnification under Section 8.B. hereof and with respect to “as ofs” set forth in Section 7.F., DST shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any and all Adverse Consequences arising out of (1) DST’s failure to comply with the terms of, or to fulfill its obligations under, this Agreement or arising out of or attributable to DST’s negligence or willful misconduct or material breach of any representation or warranty of DST hereunder; and (2) any claim that DST software or service provided hereunder infringes upon or violates any U.S. patent, copyright or trade secret right of any third party; provided, however, that (i) DST is promptly notified in writing of any such claim; (ii) DST shall have the exclusive right to control the defense (including counterclaims), (iii) Fund provides all reasonable information and assistance to settle or defend the action; and (iv) Fund makes no admission as to liability or agrees to any settlement of or compromise of any such claim. In no event shall the Fund settle any such claim, lawsuit or proceeding without DST’s prior written approval. In the event of any such claim, litigation or threat thereof, DST may, in its sole and absolute discretion, either:

 

(a)               Procure for the Fund a right to continue to use the software or service; or

 

(b)               Replace or modify the software or service so as to be non-infringing without materially affecting the functions of the software or service; or

 

(c)                If neither of the above options are commercially feasible, terminate this Agreement and refund to Fund any pre-paid portion of the software or service less a reasonable amount attributable to the Fund’s use of the software or service prior to termination.

 

DST shall have no liability or obligation of indemnity for any claim which is based upon a modification of software or service by anyone other than DST, modifications

 

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by DST at Fund’s request, use of the software or service other than in accordance with this Agreement, or use of the software or service in combination with other software or service not provided by DST if infringement could have been avoided by not using the software or hardware in combination with such other software or service. This Section states the entire liability and obligations of DST with respect to infringement of any copyrights, patents, licenses, or trade secrets by the software or service or any parts thereof.

 

D.                               DST’s cumulative liability during any term of this Agreement with respect to, arising from or arising in connection with this Agreement, or from all services provided or omitted to be provided under this Agreement, whether in contract, or in tort, or otherwise, is limited to, and shall not exceed, the amounts paid hereunder or under the Agency Agreement dated December 1, 2001, by the Fund to DST as fees and charges, but not including reimbursable or other expenses, during the twenty-four (24) months immediately preceding the event giving rise to DST’s liability. The liability limitation amount set forth above shall not apply in the case of any fraud committed by DST’s employees or any intentional violations by DST’s employees. For purposes of this Section 8.D., “intentional violations” shall mean those acts undertaken purposefully under circumstances in which the person acting knows that such act violates such person’s obligations under this Agreement and will cause danger or harm to the other party or its shareholders.

 

E.                                IN NO EVENT AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL EITHER PARTY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE OTHER PARTY, FOR PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR OTHER SPECIAL DAMAGES UNDER ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR FOR ANY ACT OR FAILURE TO ACT HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.

 

F.                                 Except for an indemnity obligation which arises under Section 8.C.2, which indemnification procedures are set forth therein, promptly after receipt by an indemnified person of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified person will, if a claim in respect thereto is to be made against an indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof;

 

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but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve an indemnifying party from any liability that it may have to any indemnified person for contribution or otherwise under the indemnity agreement contained herein except to the extent it is prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure to timely notify. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified person and such indemnified person seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof (in its own name or in the name and on behalf of any indemnified party or both with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified person); provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified person and an indemnifying party and the indemnified person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict between the positions of the indemnified person and an indemnifying party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified persons which are inconsistent with those available to an indemnifying party, the indemnified person or indemnified persons shall have the right to select one separate counsel (in addition to local counsel) to assume such legal defense and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified person or indemnified persons at such indemnified party’s sole expense. Upon receipt of notice from an indemnifying party to such indemnified person of its election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified person of counsel, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld (and any disapproval shall be accompanied by a written statement of the reasons therefor), the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified person hereunder for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified person in connection with the defense thereof. An indemnifying party will not settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified persons are actual or potential parties to such claim, action, suit or proceeding) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified person from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or

 

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proceeding. An indemnified party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder. If it does so, it waives its right to indemnification therefor.

 

9.           Certain Covenants of DST and the Fund.

 

A.                               All requisite steps will be taken by the Fund from time to time when and as necessary to register the Fund’s shares for sale in all states in which the Fund’s shares shall at the time be offered for sale and require registration. If at any time the Fund receives notice or becomes aware of any stop order or other proceeding in any such state affecting such registration or the sale of the Fund’s shares, or of any stop order or other proceeding under the federal securities laws affecting the sale of the Fund’s shares, the Fund will give prompt notice thereof to DST.

 

B.                               DST hereby agrees to perform such transfer agency functions as are set forth in Section 4.C. above and establish and maintain facilities and procedures .reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms, and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and devices, and to carry such insurance as it considers adequate and reasonably available.

 

C.                               To the extent required by Section 31 of the 1940 Act as amended and rules thereunder, DST agrees that all records maintained by DST relating to the services to be performed by DST under this Agreement are the property of the Fund and will be preserved and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on request.

 

D.                               DST agrees to furnish the Fund annual reports of its financial condition, consisting of a balance sheet, earnings statement and any other financial information reasonably requested by the Fund. The annual financial statements will be certified by DST’s certified public accountants.

 

E.                                DST represents and agrees that it will use its reasonable efforts to keep current on the trends of the investment company industry relating to securityholder services and will use its reasonable efforts to continue to modernize and improve.

 

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F.                                 DST will permit the Fund and its authorized representatives (subject to execution of DST’s reasonable confidentiality and non-use agreement) to make periodic inspections of its operations, including DST’s data storage facilities as such involves or is utilized by DST to provide services to the Fund at reasonable times during business hours, and at DST’s physical premises. The Fund will provide DST with 30-days written notice in advance of the inspection date. Any inspections that require DST audit, data security or compliance personnel participation in regards to audit, data security, compliance, or due diligence procedures in excess of eighty (80) hours in any given year will be billed to Fund at DST’s then-current technical rates. DST will permit the Internal Revenue Service and any other tax authority to inspect its operations in connection with examinations by any such authority of DST’s or other taxpayer’s compliance with the tax laws, and the costs of each such inspection and examination shall be paid by the Fund to the extent that the examination is conducted in relation to an examination of the Fund and DST’s services provided to the Fund, and not DST generally. DST will permit duly authorized federal examiners to make periodic inspections of its operations as such would involve the Fund to obtain, inter alia, information and records relating to DST’s performance of its Compliance + Program or Identity Theft Program obligations. To the extent that the examination is conducted in relation to an examination of the Fund and DST’s services provided to the Fund and not DST generally, any costs imposed by such examiners in connection with such examination (other than fines or other penalties) shall be paid by the Fund.

 

G.                               The Fund shall not enter into one or more omnibus, third party sub agency or sub accounting agreements with (i) unaffiliated third party broker/dealers or other financial intermediaries who have a distribution agreement with the affected Funds or (ii) third party administrators of group retirement or annuity plans, unless the Fund provides DST with reasonable notice to the extent possible before the accounts are deconverted from DST.

 

H.                              DST shall comply with Exhibit E (Information Protection Program and Cybersecurity), which is made a part of this Agreement and applies to the Services. The policies and procedures specified in Exhibit E (Information

 

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Protection Program and Cybersecurity) are subject to change at any time in accordance with DST’s internal change control procedures, provided that the protections afforded thereby will not be diminished in comparison with those currently provided by DST to the Fund under this Agreement. Throughout the Term of this Agreement, as part of the Services, DST shall maintain commercially reasonable backup and security procedures in accordance with its then current internal policies and procedures. DST will be reasonably available to meet with and provide assurances to the Fund concerning its backup procedures as well as its security procedures.

 

10.         Recapitalization or Readjustment.

 

In case of any recapitalization, readjustment or other change in the capital structure of the Fund requiring a change in the form of stock certificates, DST will issue or register certificates in the new form in exchange for, or in transfer of, the outstanding certificates in the old form, upon receiving:

 

A.                               Written instructions from an officer of the Fund;

 

B.                               Certified copy of the amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or other document effecting the change;

 

C.                               Certified copy of the order or consent of each governmental or regulatory authority, required by law to the issuance of the stock in the new form;

 

D.                               Specimens of the new certificates in the form approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, with a certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval.

 

11.         Intentionally omitted.

 

12.         Death, Resignation or Removal of Signing Officer.

 

The Fund will file promptly with DST written notice of any change in the officers authorized to sign stock certificates, written instructions or requests, together with two signature cards bearing the specimen signature of each newly authorized officer. In case any officer of the Fund who will have signed manually or whose facsimile signature will have been affixed to blank stock certificates will die, resign, or be removed prior to the issuance of such certificates, DST may issue or register such stock certificates as the stock certificates of the Fund notwithstanding such death, resignation, or removal, until specifically directed to the contrary by the Fund in writing. In the absence of such

 

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direction, the Fund will file promptly with DST such approval, adoption, or ratification as may be required by law.

 

13.         Future Amendments of Declaration of Trust and Bylaws.

 

The Fund will promptly file with DST copies of all material amendments to its Declaration of Trust or Bylaws made after the date of this Agreement.

 

14.         Instructions and Signatures.

 

At any time DST may apply to any person authorized by the Fund to give instructions to DST, and may with the approval of a Fund officer consult with legal counsel for the Fund, or, if the legal counsel for the Fund does not respond first, then DST’s own legal counsel at the expense of the Fund, with respect to any matter arising in connection with the agency and it will not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. In connection with services provided by DST under this Agency Agreement that relate to compliance by the Fund with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any other tax law, including without limitation the services described in Section 4.C(x), DST shall have no obligation to continue to provide such services after it has asked the Fund to give it instructions which it believes are needed by it to so continue to provide such services and before it receives the needed instructions from the Fund, and DST shall have no liability for any damages (including without limitation penalties imposed by any tax authority) caused by or that result from its failure to provide services as contemplated by this sentence. DST will be protected in acting upon any paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons and will not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. It will also be protected in recognizing stock certificates which it reasonably believes to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures of the officers of the Fund, and the proper countersignature of any former Transfer Agent or Registrar, or of a co-Transfer Agent or co-Registrar.

 

15.         Force Majeure and Disaster Recovery Plans.

 

A.                                    DST shall not be responsible or liable for its failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation: any interruption, loss or malfunction of any utility, transportation, computer (hardware or software) or communication service; inability to obtain material,

 

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equipment or transportation, or a delay in mails; governmental or exchange action, statute, ordinance, rulings, regulations or direction; war, strike, riot, emergency, civil disturbance, terrorism, vandalism, explosions, labor disputes, freezes, floods, fires, tornados, acts of God or public enemy, revolutions, or insurrection; or any other cause, contingency, circumstance or delay not subject to DST’s reasonable control which prevents or hinders DST’s performance hereunder. DST will, however, take reasonable steps to anticipate and minimize such service interruptions.

 

B.                                    DST shall provide back-up facilities to the data center or centers used by DST to provide the transfer agency services hereunder (collectively, the “Back-Up Facilities”) capable of supplying the transfer agency services specified herein to the Funds in case of damage to the primary facility providing those services. The Back-Up Facilities will have no other function that could not be suspended immediately for an indefinite period of time to the extent necessary to allow, or continue to be supported while allowing, the facility to function as a back-up facility and support all functionality scheduled to be supported in DST’s Business Contingency Plan. Transfer to the Back-Up Facility shall commence promptly after the DST’s declaration of a disaster and shall be conducted in accordance with DST’s Business Contingency Plan, which Plan calls for the transfer of TA2000 to the Back-Up Facilities to be completed within 4 hours after DST’s declaration of a disaster. The Fund shall not bear any costs (in addition to the Fees and charges set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto) related to such transfer. At least once annually, DST shall complete a successful test of the Business Contingency Plan and shall provide evidence of such test to the Fund.

 

C.                                    DST also currently maintains, separate from the area in which the operations which provides the services to the Fund hereunder are located, a Crisis Management Center consisting of phones, computers and the other equipment necessary to operate a full service transfer agency business in the event one of its operations areas is rendered inoperable. The transfer of operations to other operating areas or to the Crisis Management Center is also covered in DST’s Business Contingency Plan.

 

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16.          Certification of Documents.

 

The Certificate of Trust of the Fund and copies of all amendments thereto will, upon request, be certified by the Secretary of State (or other appropriate official) of the state of organization, and if the Declaration of Trust of the Fund and amendments thereto are required by law to be also filed with a county, city or other officer of official body, a certificate of such filing will appear on any certified copy submitted to DST. A copy of the order or consent of each governmental or regulatory authority required by law to the issuance of the stock will be certified by the Secretary or Clerk of such governmental or regulatory authority, under proper seal of such authority. The copy of the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws and copies of all amendments thereto, and copies of resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, will be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund under the Fund’s seal.

 

17.          Records.

 

DST will maintain customary records in connection with its agency, and particularly will maintain those records required to be maintained pursuant to subparagraph (2) (iv) of paragraph (b) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, as amended, if any.. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the records to be maintained and preserved by DST on the TA2000 System under this Agreement shall be maintained and preserved in accordance with the following:

 

A.                                    Annual Purges by August 31: DST and the Fund shall mutually agree upon a date for the annual purge of the appropriate history transactions from the Transaction History (A88) file for accounts (both regular and tax advantaged accounts) that were open as of January 1 of the current year, such purge to be complete no later than August 31. Purges completed after this date will subject Fund to the Aged History Retention fees set forth in the Fee Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

B.                                    Purge Criteria: In order to avoid the Aged History Retention fees, history data for regular or ordinary accounts (that is, non-tax advantaged accounts) must be purged if the confirmation date of the history transaction is prior to January 1 of the current year and history data for tax advantaged accounts (retirement and educational savings accounts) must be purged if the confirmation date of the history transaction is prior to January 1 of the prior year. All purged history information shall be retained on magnetic tape for seven (7) years.

 

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18.          Disposition of Books, Records and Canceled Certificates.

 

DST may send periodically to the Fund, or to where designated by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund, all books, documents, and all records no longer deemed needed for current purposes and stock certificates which have been canceled in transfer or in exchange, upon the understanding that such books, documents, records, and stock certificates will be maintained by the Fund under and in accordance with the requirements of Section 17Ad-7 adopted under the 1934 Act, including by way of example and not limitation Section 17Ad-7(g) thereof. Such materials will not be destroyed by the Fund without the consent of DST (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), but will be safely stored for possible future reference.

 

19.          Provisions Relating to DST as Transfer Agent.

 

A.                                    DST will make original issues of shares or, if shares are certificated, stock certificates upon written request of an officer of the Fund and upon being furnished with a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees authorizing such original issue, any documents required by Sections 5. or 10. of this Agreement, and necessary funds for the payment of any original issue tax.

 

B.                                    Before making any original issue of certificates the Fund will furnish DST with
sufficient funds to pay all required taxes on the original issue of the stock, if any. The Fund will furnish DST such evidence as may be required by DST to show the actual value of the stock. If no taxes are payable DST will be furnished with an opinion of outside counsel to that effect.

 

C.                                    Shares of stock will be transferred and, if shares are certificated, new certificates issued in transfer, or shares of stock accepted for redemption and funds remitted therefor, or book entry transfer be effected, upon surrender of the old certificates in form or receipt by DST of instructions deemed by DST properly endorsed for transfer or redemption accompanied by such documents as DST may deem necessary to evidence the authority of the person making the transfer or redemption. DST reserves the right to refuse to transfer, exchange, sell or redeem shares until it is satisfied that the endorsement or signature on the certificate or any other document is valid and genuine, and for that purpose it may require a guaranty of signature in accordance with the Signature Guarantee Procedures. DST also reserves the right to refuse to transfer, exchange, sell or redeem shares until it is satisfied that the requested transfer or redemption is legally authorized, and it will

 

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incur no liability for the refusal in good faith to make transfers or redemptions which, in its judgment, are improper or unauthorized. DST may, in effecting such transfers, exchanges, sales or redemptions, rely upon the Procedures, Simplification Acts, Uniform Commercial Code or other statutes that protect DST and the Fund or both in not requiring complete fiduciary documentation. In cases in which DST is not directed or otherwise required to maintain the consolidated records of securityholder’s accounts, DST will not be liable for any loss which may arise by reason of not having such records.

 

D.                                    When mail is used for delivery of stock certificates, DST will forward stock certificates in “nonnegotiable” form by first class or registered mail and stock certificates in “negotiable” form by registered mail, all such mail deliveries to be covered while in transit to the addressee by insurance arranged for by DST.

 

E.                                     DST will issue and mail subscription warrants, certificates representing stock dividends, exchanges or split ups, or act as Conversion Agent upon receiving written instructions from any officer of the Fund and such other documents as DST deems necessary.

 

F.                                      DST will issue, transfer, and split up certificates and will issue certificates of stock representing full shares upon surrender of scrip certificates aggregating one full share or more when presented to DST for that purpose upon receiving written instructions from an officer of the Fund and such other documents as DST may deem necessary.

 

G.                                    If the Fund issues shares in certificated form, DST may issue new certificates in place of certificates represented to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or otherwise wrongfully taken upon receiving instructions from the Fund and indemnity satisfactory to DST and the Fund, and may issue new certificates in exchange for, and upon surrender of, mutilated certificates. Such instructions from the Fund will be in such form as will be approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund and will be in accordance with the provisions of law and the bylaws of the Fund governing such matter.

 

H.                                   DST will supply a securityholders list to the Fund for shareholder meetings upon receiving a request from an officer of the Fund.

 

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I.                                        Upon receipt of written instructions of an officer of the Fund, DST will, at the expense of the Fund, address and mail notices to securityholders.

 

J.                                        In case of any request or demand for the inspection of the stock books of the Fund or any other books in the possession of DST, DST will use reasonable efforts to notify the Fund and to secure instructions as to permitting or refusing such inspection. DST reserves the right, however, to exhibit the stock books or other books to any person in case it is advised by its counsel that it may be held responsible for the failure to exhibit the stock books or other books to such person.

 

K.                                    DST agrees to furnish the Fund with (1) annual reports of its financial condition, consisting of a balance sheet, earnings statement and any other financial information as is made public by DST in connection with the foregoing and (2) semi-annually with a copy of a Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements No. 16 (SSAE 16), report on controls at a Service Organization or successor report issued by DST’s certified public accountants pursuant to Rule 17Ad-13 under the 1934 Act as filed with SEC. The annual financial statements will be certified by DST’s certified public accountants and the posting of a current copy thereof on DST’s website shall be deemed to be delivery to the Fund.

 

L.                                     (1)                                 DST shall assist the Fund to fulfill the Fund’s responsibilities under certain provisions of USA PATRIOT Act, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Title V of Gramm Leach Bliley Act, Securities Act of 1933, 1934 Act, and 1940 Act, including, inter alia, Rule 38a-1, by complying with Compliance +TM, a compliance program that focuses on certain business processes that represent key activities of the transfer agent/service provider function (the “Compliance + Program”), a copy of which has hitherto been made available to Fund. These business processes are anti-money laundering, certificate processing, correspondence processing, fingerprinting, lost securityholder processing, reconciliation and control, transaction processing, customer identification, transfer agent administration and safeguarding fund assets and securities. DST reserves the right to make changes thereto as experience suggests alternative and better ways to perform the affected function provided that the affected function will not be diminished in comparison with those currently provided by DST to the

 

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Fund under this Agreement. DST shall provide the Fund with written notice of any such changes.

 

(2)                                 DST shall perform the procedures set forth in the Compliance + Program, as amended by DST from time to time, which pertain to DST’s performance of those transfer agency services in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) implement and maintain internal controls and procedures reasonably necessary to insure that our employees act in accordance with the Compliance + Program, and (iii) provide the Fund with written notice of any material changes made to the Program as attached hereto.

 

(3)                                 Notwithstanding the foregoing, DST’s obligations shall be solely as are set forth in this Section and in the Compliance + Program, as amended, and any of obligations under the enumerated Acts and Regulations that DST has not agreed to perform on the Fund’s behalf under the Compliance + Program or under this Agreement shall remain the Fund’s sole obligation.

 

M.                                 In connection with the enactment of the Red Flags Regulations (the “Regulations”) promulgated jointly by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury (OCC); Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board); Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC); Office of Thrift Supervision, Treasury (OTS); National Credit Union Administration (NCUA); and Federal Trade Commission (FTC or Commission) implementing section 114 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (FACT Act) and final rules implementing section 315 of the FACT Act:

 

(1)                                 DST shall assist the Fund to fulfill the Funds’ responsibilities under certain provisions of the Regulations that focus on certain business processes that represent key activities of the transfer agent/service provider function, as set forth in the DST identity theft program (the “Identity Theft Program”), a current copy of which has hitherto been made available to Fund. These business processes are set forth in the Identity Theft Program. DST reserves the right to make changes thereto as experience suggests alternative and better ways to perform the affected function; provided that the affected function will not be diminished in

 

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comparison with those currently provided by DST to the Fund under this Agreement._ DST shall provide Fund with written notice of any such changes thereto.

 

(2)                                 DST shall: (i) perform the procedures set forth in the Identity Theft Program, as amended by DST from time to time, which pertain to DST’s performance of those transfer agency services in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) implement and maintain internal controls and procedures reasonably necessary to insure that DST’s employees act in accordance with the Identity Theft Program, and (iii) provide Fund with written notice of any material changes made to the Identity Theft Program.

 

(3)                                 Notwithstanding the foregoing, DST’s obligations shall be solely as are set forth in this Section and in the Identity Theft Program and any obligations under the Regulations that DST has not agreed to perform under such Identity Theft Program or under this Agreement shall remain the sole obligation of the Fund(s) or the Fund, as applicable.

 

(4)                                 With respect to the Identity Theft Program, DST will permit duly authorized governmental and self-regulatory examiners to make periodic inspections of its operations as such would involve the Fund to obtain, inter alia, information and records relating to DST’s performance of its obligations under the Identity Theft Program and to inspect DST’s operations for purposes of determining DST’s compliance with the Identity Theft Program. Any costs imposed by such examiners in connection with such examination (other than fines or other penalties arising solely out of DST’s failure to fulfill its obligations under the Identity Theft Program) shall be paid by the Fund.

 

N.                                    DST shall establish on behalf of the Fund banking relationships for the conduct of the business of the Fund in accordance with the terms set forth in Section 20.D. of this Agreement.

 

20.                          Provisions Relating to Dividend Disbursing and Paying Agency (as well as the receipt,  deposit and payment of funds by the Transfer Agent in connection with the purchase and redemption of Funds shares).

 

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A.                                    DST will, at the expense of the Fund, provide a special form of check containing the imprint of any device or other matter desired by the Fund. Said checks must, however, be of a form and size convenient for use by DST.

 

B.                                    If the Fund desires to include additional printed matter, financial statements, etc., with the dividend checks, the same will be furnished to DST within a reasonable time prior to the date of mailing of the dividend checks, at the expense of the Fund.

 

C.                                    If the Fund desires its distributions mailed in any special form of envelopes, sufficient supply of the same will be furnished to DST but the size and form of said envelopes will be subject to the approval of DST. If stamped envelopes are used, they must be furnished by the Fund; or if postage stamps are to be affixed to the envelopes, the stamps or the cash necessary for such stamps must be furnished by the Fund.

 

D.                                    DST, acting as agent for the Fund, is hereby authorized (1) to establish in the name of, and to maintain on behalf of, the Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits, or caps based on fees paid over some period of time on the maximum liability of such Banks, as hereinafter defined, one or more deposit accounts at a nationally or regionally known banking institution (the “Bank”) into which DST shall deposit the funds DST receives for payment of dividends, distributions, purchases of the Fund’s shares, transfers of Fund shares, redemptions of Fund shares, commissions, corporate re-organizations (including recapitalizations or liquidations) or any other disbursements made by DST on behalf of the Fund provided for in this Agreement, (2) to draw checks upon such accounts, to issue orders or instructions to the Bank for the payment out of such accounts as necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes for which such funds were provided to DST, and (3) to establish, to implement and to transact Fund business through Automated Clearinghouse (“ACH”), Draft Processing, Wire Transfer and any other banking relationships, arrangements and agreements with such Bank as are necessary or appropriate to fulfill DST’s obligations under this Agreement. DST, acting as agent for the Fund, is also hereby authorized to execute on behalf and in the name of the Fund, on the usual terms and conditions prevalent in the industry, including limits or caps based on fees paid over some period of time on the maximum liability of such Banks, agreements with banks for ACH, wire

 

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transfer, draft processing services, as well as any other services which are necessary or appropriate for DST to utilize to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. In each of the foregoing situations the Fund shall be liable on such agreements with the Bank as if it itself had executed the agreement. DST shall not be liable for any Adverse Consequences arising out of or resulting from errors or omissions of the Bank provided, however, that DST shall have acted in good faith, with due diligence and without negligence.

 

E.                                     DST is authorized and directed to stop payment of checks theretofore issued hereunder, but not presented for payment, when the payees thereof allege either that they have not received the checks or that such checks have been mislaid, lost, stolen, destroyed or through no fault of theirs, are otherwise beyond their control, and cannot be produced by them for presentation and collection, and, to issue and deliver duplicate checks in replacement thereof.

 

21.          Assumption of Duties By the Fund or Agents Designated By the Fund.

 

A.                                    The Fund or its designated agents other than DST may assume certain duties and responsibilities of DST or those services of Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent as those terms are referred to in Section 4. of this Agreement including but not limited to answering and responding to telephone inquiries from securityholders and brokers, accepting securityholder and broker instructions (either or both oral and written) and transmitting orders based on such instructions to DST, preparing and mailing confirmations, obtaining certified TIN numbers, classifying the status of securityholders and securityholder accounts under applicable tax law, establishing securityholder accounts on the TA2000 System and assigning social codes and Taxpayer Identification Number codes thereof, and disbursing monies of the Fund, said assumption to be embodied in writing to be signed by both parties.

 

B.                                    To the extent the Fund or its agent or affiliate assumes such duties and responsibilities, DST shall be relieved from all responsibility and liability therefor and is hereby indemnified and held harmless against any liability therefrom and in the same manner and degree as provided for in Section 8 hereof.

 

C.                                    Initially the Fund or its designees shall be responsible for the following: (i) answer and respond to phone calls from securityholders and broker-dealers received directly by the Fund or forwarded to the Fund by DST, (ii) scan items into DSIt’s

 

32


 

AWDTM System as such calls or items are received by the Fund, and (iii) enter and confirm wire order trades where the order was taken by the Fund.

 

22.          Termination of Agreement.

 

A.                                    This Agreement shall be in effect for an initial period of five (5) years (the “Initial Term”) and thereafter may be terminated by either party as of the last day of the then current term by the giving to the other party of at least six (6) months’ prior written notice, provided, however, that the effective date of any termination shall not occur during the period from December 15 through March 30 of any year to avoid adversely impacting year end. If such notice is not given by either party to the other at least six (6) months prior to the end of the then current term, this Agreement shall automatically extend for a new term of twelve (12) months unless a different period is contained in any new Fee Schedule executed by both parties as the period during which such Fee Schedule shall be effective (in which latter event the period for which the Fee Schedule applies shall be the length of the new term), each such .successive term or period, as applicable, being a new “term” of this Agreement, upon the expiration of any term hereof unless terminated as hereinafter provided in Section 22. B.

 

B.                                    Each party, in addition to any other rights and remedies, shall have the right to terminate this Agreement forthwith upon the occurrence at any time of any of the following events with respect to the other party:

 

(1)                                 The bankruptcy of the other party or its assigns or the appointment of a receiver for the other party or its assigns; or

 

(2)                                 A material breach of this Agreement by the other party, which breach continues for thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the first Party;

 

(3)                                 The fees charged pursuant to this Agreement, as set forth in the Fee Schedule in Exhibit A hereto, increase pursuant to Paragraph 6.E.(2) herein by 5.00% or more on an annual basis; or

 

(4)                                 Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (i) in the event of a failure by DST Output, LLC related to the Print Services or the Fulfillment Services, which failure materially adversely affects the business operations of the Fund and

 

33


 

which failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Fund, the Fund’s right of termination shall be limited to termination of the Print Services or Fulfillment Services, as applicable, rather than termination of this Agreement in its entirety.

 

C.                                    In the event of termination, the Fund will promptly pay DST all amounts due to DST hereunder and DST will use its reasonable efforts to transfer the records of the Fund to the designated successor transfer agent, to provide reasonable assistance to the Fund and its designated successor transfer agent, and to provide other information relating to its services provided hereunder (subject to the recompense of DST for such assistance at its standard rates and fees for personnel then in effect at that time); provided, however, as used herein “reasonable assistance” and “other information” shall not include assisting any new service or system provider to modify, alter, enhance, or improve its system or to improve, enhance, or alter its current system, or to provide any new. functionality or to require DST to disclose any DST Confidential Information, as hereinafter defined, or any information which is otherwise confidential to DST.

 

23.          Confidentiality.

 

A.                                    DST agrees that, except as provided in the last sentence of Section 19.J. hereof, or as otherwise required by law, DST will keep confidential all records of and information in its possession relating to the Fund or its securityholders or securityholder accounts (the “Fund Data”) and will not disclose the same to any person not an affiliate of DST except as necessary to fulfill DST’s obligations under this Agreement or at the request or with the consent of the Fund.

 

B.                                    The Fund agrees, unless as otherwise required by law, to keep confidential all financial statements and other financial records received from DST, the terms and provisions of this Agreement, all accountant’s reports relating to DST, and all manuals, systems and other technical information and data, not publicly disclosed, relating to DST’s operations and programs furnished to it by DST pursuant to this Agreement and will not disclose the same to any person except at the request or with the consent of DST.

 

C.                                    Governmental Disclosures. If a party is required to file this Agreement or any portion thereof with, to, any state or federal agency or regulatory body, it shall

 

34


 

notify the other party as permitted under applicable law, in order to allow the parties to work together to redact such provisions and to keep confidential such information as the other party deems sensitive. The Fund acknowledges that at a minimum DST considers all monetary provisions, service levels and damage limitations and formulas in this Agreement as confidential. Each party shall use its best commercially reasonable efforts to advance the position of the other party with the governmental agency or regulatory body that such provisions or information should not be provided or should not be made publicly available, and each party shall keep the other party apprised of any decision by the agency or regulatory body in this regard.

 

D.            (1)                               The Fund acknowledges that DST has proprietary rights in and to the TA2000 System used to perform services hereunder including, but not limited to the maintenance of securityholder accounts and records, processing of related information and generation of output, including, without limitation any changes or modifications of the TA2000 System and any other DST programs, data bases, supporting documentation, or procedures (collectively “DST Confidential Information”) which the Fund’s access to the TA2000 System or computer hardware or software may permit the Fund or its employees or agents to become aware of or to access and that the DST Confidential Information constitutes confidential material and trade secrets of DST. The Fund agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the DST Confidential Information.

 

(2)                                 The Fund acknowledges that DST intends to develop and offer analytics-based products and services for its customers. In providing such products and services, DST will be using consolidated data across all clients, including data of the Fund, and make such consolidated data available to clients of the analytics products and services. The Fund hereby consents to the use by DST of Fund Information (including shareholder information) in the offering of such products and services, and to disclose the results of such analytics services to its customers and other third parties, provided the Fund information will be aggregated, anonymized and sometimes enriched with external data sources, provided

 

35


 

that such consent shall be revocable at the Fund’s discretion. DST will not disclose client investor names or other personal identifying information, or information specific to or identifying the Fund.

 

(3)                                 The Fund acknowledges that any unauthorized use, misuse, disclosure or taking of DST Confidential Information which is confidential as provided by law, or which is a trade secret, residing or existing internal or external to a computer, computer system, or computer network, or the knowing and unauthorized accessing or causing to be accessed of any computer, computer system, or computer network, may be subject to civil liabilities and criminal penalties under applicable state law. The Fund will advise all of its employees and agents who have access to any DST Confidential Information or to any computer equipment capable of accessing DST or DST hardware or software of the foregoing.

 

(4)                                 The Fund acknowledges that disclosure of the DST Confidential Information may give rise to an irreparable injury to DST inadequately compensable in damages. Accordingly, DST may seek (without the posting of any bond or other security) injunctive relief against the breach of the foregoing undertaking of confidentiality and nondisclosure, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available, and the Fund consents to the obtaining of such injunctive relief. All of the undertakings and obligations relating to confidentiality and nondisclosure, whether contained in this Section or elsewhere in this Agreement shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement for a period of ten (10) years.

 

(5)                                 In the event that, to its knowledge, the Fund obtains information from DST or the TA2000 System which is not intended for the Fund, the Fund agrees to (i) promptly notify DST that unauthorized information has been made available to the Fund; (ii) after identifying that such information is not intended for the Fund, not review, disclose, release, or in any way, use such unauthorized information; and (iii) provide DST reasonable assistance in retrieving such unauthorized information and/or destroying such unauthorized information at DST’s cost and expense; and (iv) deliver to DST, upon DST’s request, a certificate executed by an authorized officer of

 

36


 

the Fund certifying that all such unauthorized information in the Fund’s possession or control has been delivered to DST or destroyed, subject to the Fund’s reasonable technical limitations, and at DST’s cost and expense, as required by this provision.

 

24.         Changes and Modifications.

 

A.                               During the term of this Agreement DST will use on behalf of the Fund without additional cost all modifications, enhancements, or changes which DST may make to the TA2000 System in the normal course of its business and which are applicable to functions and features offered by the Fund, unless substantially all DST clients are charged separately for such modifications, enhancements or changes, including, without limitation, substantial system revisions or modifications necessitated by changes in existing laws, rules or regulations. The Fund agrees to pay DST promptly for modifications and improvements that are charged for separately at the rate provided for in DST’s standard pricing schedule which shall be identical for substantially all clients, if a standard pricing schedule shall exist. If there is no standard pricing schedule, the parties shall mutually agree upon the rates to be charged.

 

B.                               DST shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, to alter and modify any systems, programs, procedures or facilities used or employed in performing its duties and obligations hereunder; provided that the Fund will be notified as promptly as possible prior to implementation of such alterations and modifications and that no such alteration or modification or deletion shall materially adversely change or affect the operations and procedures of the Fund in using or employing the TA2000 System or DST Facilities hereunder or the reports to be generated by such system and facilities hereunder, unless the Fund is given thirty (30) days prior notice to allow the Fund to change its procedures and DST provides the Fund with revised operating procedures and controls.

 

C.                               All enhancements, improvements, changes, modifications or new features added to the TA2000 System however developed or paid for shall be, and shall remain, the confidential and exclusive property of, and proprietary to, DST.

 

37


 

25.         Third Party Vendors.

 

Nothing herein shall impose any duty upon DST in connection with or make DST liable for the actions or omissions to act of the following types of unaffiliated third parties: (a) courier and mail services including but not limited to Airborne Services, Federal Express, UPS and the U.S. Mails, (b) telecommunications companies including but not limited to AT&T, Sprint, MCI and other delivery, telecommunications and other such companies not under the party’s reasonable control, and (c) third parties not under the party’s reasonable control or subcontract relationship providing services to the financial industry generally, such as, by way of example and not limitation, the National Securities Clearing Corporation (processing and settlement services), Fund custodian banks (custody and fund accounting services) and administrators (blue sky and Fund administration services), and national database providers such as Choice Point, Acxiom, TransUnion or Lexis/Nexis and any replacements thereof or similar entities, provided, if DST selected such company, DST shall have exercised due care in selecting the same. Such third party vendors are not, nor shall they be deemed, subcontractors for purposes of this Agreement.

 

26.          Limitations on Liability.

 

A.                               If the Fund is comprised of more than one portfolio, each portfolio shall be regarded for all purposes hereunder as a separate party apart from each other portfolio. Unless the context otherwise requires, with respect to every transaction covered by this Agreement, every reference herein to the Fund shall be deemed to relate solely to the particular portfolio to which such transaction relates. Under no circumstances shall the rights, obligations or remedies with respect to a particular portfolio constitute a right, obligation or remedy applicable to any other portfolio. The use of this single document to memorialize the separate agreement of each portfolio is understood to be for clerical convenience only and shall not constitute any basis for joining the portfolios for any reason.

 

B.                               Notice is hereby given that a copy of the Fund’s Certificate of Trust and all amendments thereto is on file with the Secretary of State of the state of its organization; that this Agreement has been executed on behalf of the Fund by the undersigned duly authorized representative of the Fund in his/her capacity as such and not individually; and that the obligations of this Agreement shall only be binding upon the assets and property of the Fund and shall not be binding upon any trustee, officer or securityholder of the Fund individually.

 

38


 

27.          Miscellaneous.

 

A.                               This Agreement shall be construed according to, and the rights and liabilities of the parties hereto shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Missouri, excluding that body of law applicable to choice of law.

 

B.                               All terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

C.                               The representations and warranties, and the indemnification extended hereunder, if any, are intended to and shall continue after and survive the expiration, termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

 

D.                               No provisions of this Agreement may be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by each party hereto.

 

E.                                The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

F.                                 This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

G.                               If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is by the courts held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.

 

H.                              Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may not be assigned by the Fund or DST without the prior written consent of the other. DST may subcontract certain of its obligations hereunder to any domestic or foreign affiliate of DST.

 

I.                                   Neither the execution nor performance of this Agreement shall be deemed to create a partnership or joint venture by and between the Fund and DST. It is understood and agreed that all services performed hereunder by DST shall be as an independent contractor and not as an employee of the Fund. This Agreement is between DST and the Fund and neither this Agreement nor the performance of services under it

 

39


 

shall create any rights in any third parties. There are no third party beneficiaries hereto.

 

J.                                   Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement does not in any way affect any other agreements entered into among the parties hereto and any actions taken or omitted by any party hereunder shall not affect any rights or obligations of any other party hereunder.

 

K.                               The failure of either party to insist upon the performance of any terms or conditions of this Agreement or to enforce any rights resulting from any breach of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, including the payment of damages, shall not be construed as a continuing or permanent waiver of any such terms, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred.

 

L.                                This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement, draft or agreement or proposal with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, and this Agreement may not be modified except by written instrument executed by both parties.

 

M.                            All notices to be given hereunder shall be deemed properly given if delivered in person or if sent by U.S. mail, first class, postage prepaid, or if sent by facsimile and thereafter confirmed by mail as follows:

 

If to oDST:

 

DST Systems, Inc.

1055 Broadway, 7th Floor

Kansas City, Missouri 64105

Attn: Group Vice President-Full Service

Facsimile No.: 816-435-3455

 

With a copy of non-operational notices to:

 

DST Systems, Inc.

333 West 11th Street, 5th Floor
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
Attn: Legal Department
Facsimile No.: 816-435-8630

 

40


 

If to the Fund:

 

First Eagle Funds

1345 Ave. of the Americas, 48 Floor

New York, NY 10105

Attn: General Counsel

Facsimile No.: 646-233-5672

 

or to such other address as shall have been specified in writing by the party to whom such notice is to be given.

 

N.                               The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution of this Agreement. The representations and warranties contained in this Section, and the provisions of Section 8 hereof shall survive the termination of the Agreement and the performance of services hereunder until any statute of limitations applicable to the matter at issues shall have expired.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers, to be effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

DST SYSTEMS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Scott Chelton

 

Title:

President, Fund and Alternative

 

Investment Services

 

 

FIRST EAGLE FUNDS

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael Luzzatto

 

Title:

Vice President, First Eagle Funds

 

 

FIRST EAGLE VARIABLE FUNDS

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael Luzzatto

 

Title:

Vice President, First Eagle Variable

 

Funds

 

41


 

Schedule I

 

LIST OF TRUSTS

As of February 29, 2016

 

FUND/DESCRIPTION

 

Class

 

CUSIP

First Eagle Global Fund

 

A

 

32008F507

First Eagle Global Fund

 

C

 

32008F705

First Eagle Global Fund

 

I

 

32008F606

First Eagle Overseas Fund

 

A

 

32008F101

First Eagle Overseas Fund

 

C

 

32008F804

First Eagle Overseas Fund

 

I

 

32008F200

First Eagle US Value Fund

 

A

 

32008F887

First Eagle US Value Fund

 

C

 

32008F879

First Eagle US Value Fund

 

I

 

32008F861

First Eagle Gold Fund

 

A

 

32008F408

First Eagle Gold Fund

 

C

 

32008F788

First Eagle Gold Fund

 

I

 

32008F770

First Eagle Fund of America

 

Y

 

32008F838

First Eagle Fund of America

 

A

 

32008F853

First Eagle Fund of America

 

C

 

32008F846

First Eagle High Yield

 

A

 

32008F739

First Eagle High Yield

 

C

 

32008F721

First Eagle High Yield

 

I

 

32008F713

First Eagle Global Income Builder

 

A

 

32008F697

First Eagle Global Income Builder

 

C

 

32008F689

First Eagle Global Income Builder

 

I

 

32008F671

First Eagle Absolute Return Fund

 

A

 

32008F655

First Eagle Absolute Return Fund

 

C

 

32008F648

First Eagle Absolute Return Fund

 

I

 

32008F630

First Eagle Overseas Variable

 

**

 

32008B100

 


Exhibit 99.(k)(3)

 

AMENDMENT

To

Agency Agreement

between

First Eagle Funds,

First Eagle Variable Funds

and

DST Systems, Inc.

 

This amendment (the “Amendment”), effective as of August 10, 2020 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), is by and between First Eagle Funds, First Eagle Variable Funds and First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund (each of First Eagle Funds, First Eagle Variable Funds and First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund referred to herein as the “Fund”) and DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”). DST, First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds are parties to the Agency Agreement dated March 1, 2016 (the “Agreement”).

 

WHEREAS, the parties to the Agreement intend to include the First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund as a party to the Agreement and an additional product under Schedule 1 of the Agreement and the First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund intends to be such a party.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties to this Amendment agree as follows:

 

1. Notwithstanding the definition of “Fund” in the Agreement, the additional product (the “Interval Fund”) identified below is a “Fund” under the Agreement, is a closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that continuously offers its shares and is operated as an interval fund, and such Fund shall receive the Services provided by DST under the Agreement, except as otherwise required as applicable to an interval fund, in accordance with the Fees detailed on Exhibit A1 to this Amendment:

 

Fund/Description

 

Class

 

CUSIP

First Eagle Credit

 

Class I

 

32010B106

Opportunities Fund

 

Class A

 

32010B205

 

2.              The following language is added as a new Section 4.C(xxii) of Agreement:

 

“(xix) additionally, with respect to each Interval Fund, provide the following additional interval fund services: (1) creation of mailing list upon request of an Authorized Person affiliated with the Interval Fund for share repurchase notifications to all securityholders of the Interval Fund on the requested date as instructed; and (2) manage share repurchase program, including: (a) receipt and processing of transactions submitted as specified in the 1nterval Fund prospectus and the applicable repurchase offer, including any repurchase fee processing; (b) communicating and tallying the total shares requested for repurchase; (c) if applicable, applying the proration percentage as provided by an Authorized Person affiliated with the 1nterval Fund to each transaction within a repurchase event; and (d) supporting and maintaining the DTCC Alternative 1nvestment Platform (A1P) on behalf of the Interval Fund. These functions may be updated as mutually agreed upon by DST and the Interval Fund in writing.”

 

3.              The Fees detailed on Exhibit A1 attached hereto are hereby adopted and added to Agreement as a new Exhibit A1 “TRANSFER AGENCYADDITIONAL PRODUCTS INTERVAL FUNDS”.

 

4.              In the event of a conflict between the provisions of the Agreement and this Amendment, the terms of this Amendment shall prevail.

 


 

5.              Subject to the specific modifications made herein, all terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

FIRST EAGLE FUNDS

 

 

FIRST EAGLE VARIABLE FUNDS

DST SYSTEMS, INC.

 

FIRST EAGLE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael Sleightholme

 

By:

/s/ David O’Connor

Name:

Michael Sleightholme

 

Name:

David O’Connor

Title:

President

 

Title:

General Counsel

Date:

August 22, 2020

 

Date:

August 20, 2020

 


 

EXHIBIT A1

 

FEES

TRANSFER AGENCY — ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS; INTERVAL FUNDS

Effective August 10, 2020

 

I.

Account and Activity Minimum Fee:

$100,000 per year

 

 

 

 

(Note: Minimum applies unless aggregate charges included in Sections 11 and 111 exceed one-twelfth of the annual minimum. The minimum starts when escrow of the first product is broken and contract term commences to age.)

 

 

II.

Product Minimum Fee:

$25,000 per year per product for 1st CUSIP in each Product $5,000 per year for each additional CUSIP within same Product

 

 

 

 

(Note: Product Minimum applies unless aggregate charges for each individual product in the affected month included in Section 111 exceed one-twelfth of the annual minimum.)

 

 

 

III.

Account and Processing Fees:

 

 

 

 

 

Open Account Fee:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Level 3 Open Accounts

$15.50 per account per year

 

 

 

 

Level 3 Open Accounts:

 

 

0 — 100,000 accounts

$5.35 per account per year

 

100,001—200,000 accounts

$5.15 per account per year

 

200,001—300,000 accounts

$4.88 per account per year

 

> 300,000 accounts

$4.61 per account per year

 

 

 

 

Asset Based Fees(1)

 

 

$0 to $250,000,000

2.25 Basis Points

 

$250,000,000 - $1,000,000,000

1.50 Basis Points

 

>$1,000,000,000

1.00 Basis Points

 

 

 

 

Redemptions

$10.00 per item

 


(1) Each financial product, inclusive of all share classes for that product, is measured individually for purposes of the asset based fees described above as of the end of the billing period.

 


 

IV.

Other Services(2):

 

 

Automated Work Distributor™ (AWD)

 

 

 

0-3 users

Bundled in current agency agreement

 

 

>3 users

$5,200 per user per year

 

 

(Does not include hardware or third-party software, products will be priced separately as requested)

 

 

Financial Product Setup Fee

$10,000 per CUSIP

 

 

Closing Services

$3.00 per position

Closing Services Minimum

$25,000 per product/ event

(Closing Services may include the following: coordination from non-traded to listed / traded product, liquidation event, or merger with existing public company. Programming fees related to Closing Services are not included. The greater of the closing services per product minimum or the per position fee will apply.)

 

 

K-1 Account Fee

$2.00 per account

K-1 Minimum Fee

$5,000 per year

(Provide K-1 allocation file to the client selected tax preparer)

 

 

 

Escheatment — Inactivity

 

CUSIP Fee

$154.82 per CUSIP per filing

Per Item

$1.24 per item plus expenses as incurred

 

 

Intermediary Interface Support Fee

$1,000 per dealer / per month (charges capped at 2 Intermediary Interface Support connections)

 

 

Ad-hoc Reports

To be mutually agreed

 

 

AIP

$2,500 per month

 

 

Distribution Fee

 

(Deferred Compensation Payment Support)

$2,000 per fund per month

 

 

TA2000 Data Transmission to non-Broadridge print vendors $0.022 per record

 

 

 

Aged History Retention Fee — Online

$5.00 per 1,000 lines

Aged History Retention Fee — Offline

$3.50 per 1,000 lines

 


(2) DST requires 120 days’ notice to begin providing Optional Services, which time period may be reduced upon mutual agreement. DST requires 120 days’ notice to cease supporting and billing for Optional Services. The Fund will be billed for Optional Services ended prior to the 120 days at the average monthly amount for that function from the prior six months invoices multiplied by the number of months or partial months to the full 120 day period.

 


 

EXHIBIT B.3, p.2

 

V.

Programming/Implementation Fees*:

 

*Computer/Technical Personnel (2020 Standard Rates):

 

*Business Analyst/Tester/Other:

$150.00 per hour

*COBOL / Workstation Programmer:

$200.00 per hour

*Web Developer:

$250.00 per hour

 

 

*Full Service Staff Support:

$100.00 per hour

 

 

Systems Implementation Fee

$5,000

(Applies to the initial implementation of the business only. Due at signing of Letter of Intent)

 

 

Data Conversion Fee

TBD

(Applicable only if historic data converted from previous system)

 

 

Notes to Above Fees:

 

1)             A Cost of Living increase will occur annually upon each anniversary of the Service Agreement in an amount not less than the annual percentage of change in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) in the Midwest Statistical Area, All Items, Base 1982-1984=100, as last reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Items marked by an “*” are subject to change with 60 day notice. The annual percentage fee increase will be subject to an annual cap of 2.5%.

 

2)             Reimbursable and other fees and expenses include but are not limited to: confirmation statements, AML/CIP, regulatory compliance, escheatment, freight, internal postage, quarterly statements, postage, long distance telephone calls, records retention, customized programming/enhancements, federal wire fees, bank fees, transcripts, microfilm, microfiche, *disaster recovery(3), hardware at customer’s facility, telecommunications/network configuration (based on an approximate allocation of such expenses across all clients), and lost shareholder search/tracking, express delivery services, freight charges, envelopes, checks, drafts, forms (continuous or otherwise), specially requested reports and statements, telephone calls, telegraphs, stationery supplies, counsel fees, off-site record storage, media for storage of records (e.g., microfilm, microfiche, optical platters, computer tapes), computer equipment installed at the Fund’s request at the Fund’s or a third party’s premises, telecommunications equipment, proxy soliciting, processing and/or tabulating costs, transmission of statement data for remote printing or processing, and National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) transaction fees, if applicable, to the extent any of the foregoing are paid by DST.

 

3)             Any fees, reimbursable, or other expenses not paid within 30 days of receipt of invoice will be charged a late payment fee of 1.5% per month until payment is received.

 


(3) The annual charge of $0,206 per account, paid monthly in increments of one-twelfth of the annual charge, and will increase proportionate to any increase in DST’s costs to provide the recovery service or in the event that the current recovery goal is shortened. The current recovery goal is to have the TA2000 System as provided for in the Business Contingency Plan operational 4 hours after DST’s declaration of a disaster. Data communications expenses for connectivity to the backup sites (DST owned or recovery vendor provided) are part of the DST network charges and are billed monthly as an out-of-pocket expense unless network is Fund-provided, in which case connectivity is the responsibility of Fund.

 


Exhibit 99.(n)

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form N-2 of First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund of our report dated November 18, 2020, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund, which appears in such Registration Statement.  We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

November 18, 2020

 


Exhibit 99.(p)

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New Account Application Effective September 2020 This form may be used to establish a new non-retirement account at First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund. To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal Law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you open an account, you will be required to provide your name, address, date of birth, and tax ID number. If you do not provide this information, we may not be able to establish your account. Do not use this form to open an Individual Retirement Account (IRA). If you do not have an Investment Dealer on your account, you may only invest in I shares, which have an initial purchase minimum of $1,000,000.* If you have any questions, please call Shareholder Services at 800.334.2143. * Your ownership of I shares will be registered on the books of the Transfer Agent (“TA”) in a TA shareholder account. 1. Individual Account Registration (all information must be supplied) * Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship unless otherwise stated. For joint accounts, the Social Security Number of the primary account owner will be used for IRS Reporting. Individual Account (Cannot be a minor) Joint Account (Cannot be a minor)* First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name (Primary) Joint Account Owner’s Name (if applicable) U.S. Citizen Resident Alien U.S. Citizen Resident Alien Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) - - / / - - / / Gift/Transfer to Minor (UGMA/UTMA) Custodian Minor Both the custodian’s and minor’s information must be provided. First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name - - / / - - / / Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) U.S. Citizen Resident Alien For purpose of identification, please provide a Trust Instrument and appropriate Evidence of Authority. Individual Trust Name of Trustee Name of Co-Trustee (if applicable) Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) - - / / - - / / Name of Trust / / Tax Identification Number Under the Agreement Dated Above (MM/DD/YYYY) Page 1

 

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New Account Application Effective September 2020 Please provide Articles of Incorporation, Partnership Agreements, Trust Agreements, or other Organizational Documents and Certified Corporate Resolution. For pur-pose of verifying the account, pro-vide information for “Authorized Traders” for all persons who will be giving instructions on an on-going basis. If there are additional Authorized Traders, please attach a sheet with all information. 1. Non-Individual Account Registration (continued) Legal Entity Name of entity (please specify entity type below) Tax Identification Number Daytime Telephone Number - - / / Authorized Trader’s Name Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) Authorized Trader’s Street Address City State Zip Code If you select any of the below, you must also complete the Beneficial Owner Legal Entity Form along with the New Account Application, which is available separately. All information must be supplied. At least one residential street address is required. We cannot establish an account unless you provide at least one telephone number where you can be reached. The Funds typically do not offer shares to non-U.S. residents. 2. Address (Required) Street Address (PO Box not accepted). For Individual Trusts, if address of Trustee and Co-Trustee is different, please include separately. Street Address City State Zip Code Daytime Telephone Number Evening Telephone Number Mailing Address (if different from Street address). For Individual Trusts, if address of Trustee and Co-Trustee is different, please include separately. Street Address (PO Box accepted) City StateZip Code Street Address (PO Box accepted) continued on the following page Page 2 Is this an S Corporation? Yes No Is this a Church or Religious Institution? Yes No Is this a Government Entity? Yes No Is this a College or University? Yes No Is this a Limited Liability Company? Yes No Is this a Club or Fraternal Organization? Yes No Is this a Corporation? Yes No Is this an Investment Club? Yes No Is this a Partnership? Yes No Is this a School District? Yes No Is this a Hospital or Medical Institution? Yes No Is this a Statutory Trust? Yes No Is this an exempt Organization or Institution? Yes No Is this a Charitable or Welfare Organization? Yes No Is this a Cemetery? Yes No Is this a Private Annuity? Yes No Is this a Union? Yes No

 

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New Account Application Effective September 2020 3. Electronic Delivery By selecting the item(s) below and supplying your e-mail address, you are expressing interest in receiving these documents online instead of in paper format by regular mail. Once your account statements are available, you will receive an email prompting you to login to our web-site. (If preferred, you may login to our website at www.feim.com and immediately gain access to your account and set up electronic delivery.) Account Statements Annual/Semi-Annual Reports and Prospectuses Confirmations Email Address 4. Transfer on Death Add Transfer on Death to this account (only applies to Individual or Joint Tenant with Rights of Survivorship accounts) Primary Beneficiary(ies) (Cannot be an Estate.) I designate the individual(s) named below the Beneficiary(ies) of my account. I revoke all prior Beneficiary designations, if any, made by me for these assets. Please note that the % of designation(s) must total 100%. Attach a separate sheet to make additional beneficiary designations. Primary Beneficiary A Primary Beneficiary B First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name Street Address Street Address City State Zip Code City StateZip Code - - / / - - / / Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) Relationship % of Account Relationship % of Account Contingent Beneficiary(ies) (Optional. Cannot be an Estate.) Contingent beneficiaries will only receive the account if the Primary Beneficiary predeceases the account owner. Please list any other contingent benefi-ciaries on a separate page. Contingent Beneficiary A Contingent Beneficiary B First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name Street Address Street Address City State Zip Code City StateZip Code - - / / - - / / Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) Social Security Number Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) Relationship % of Account Relationship % of Account continued on the following page Page 3

 

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New Account Application Effective September 2020 5. Your Investment Dealer’s Information Complete only if applicable. Please note if you do not have an Investment Dealer on your account, you may only invest in I shares, which have an initial pur-chase minimum of $1,000,000. First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name Advisor ID Number Branch ID Number Branch Address City StateZip Code Firm Name Telephone Number 6. Investment Selection Please make checks payable to “First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund.” Third-party checks, starter checks and cash equivalents — such as travelers checks, cashier checks and money orders — cannot be accepted to purchase shares. Please see the current Prospectus for the different sales charges and expenses. You must select a share class. The minimum initial investments are as follows: $2,500 for Class A; $1,000,000 for Class I. If you do not have an Investment Dealer on your account, you may only invest in I shares, which have an initial purchase minimum of $1,000,000. First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund $ Share Class A I Total Investment $ 7. Cost Basis Election On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, HR 1424, was signed into law, which included provisions from the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, requiring mutual funds to provide cost basis reporting to their customers and the IRS. First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund will provide cost basis information to you and the IRS for shares purchased on and after January 1, 2012 (covered shares). If you have purchases or transfers made into your account with shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 (non-covered shares), we may be able to provide you an average cost for these shares. The cost basis accounting method elected below will be used for all accounts established by this application and any future accounts established unless you provide a different method. Prior to completing this section, you may wish to consult your accountant or tax adviser. Please indicate which type of cost basis reporting you would like First Eagle Opportunities Fund to furnish you and the IRS for all accounts. If you select Specific Lot, a sec-ondary method is required. If no selection is made, it will default to First in, First out (FIFO) Note: If no option is selected, First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund will default your cost basis elec-tion to Average Cost Average Cost – Calculates the cost of shares in an account by averaging the cost of all purchases made after January 1, 2012. Shares will be redeemed in a first-in first-out order for the average cost method. First-In First-Out – Shares acquired first in the account are the first shares depleted. Last-In First-Out – Shares acquired last in the account are the first shares depleted. High Cost – Shares acquired with the highest cost per share are the first shares depleted. Low Cost – Shares acquired with the lowest cost per share are the first shares depleted. Loss/Gain Utilization – Depletes shares with losses before gains, consistent with the objective of minimizing taxes. For shares that yield a loss, shares owned one year or less (short-term) will be redeemed before shares owned more than one year (long-term). For gains, long-term shares will be redeemed before short-term gains. With favorable long-term gains rates, long-term gains are given priority over short-term gains to reduce tax liability. Specific Lot – Shareholder selects which lots to deplete at time of each redemption. When selecting Specific Lot, please choose a secondary method to be used as an alternate in the event specific lot depletion information is not provided: First-In First-Out High Cost Last-In First-Out Low Cost Loss/Gain Utilization 8. Distribution Options Select one of the following to add dividend and/or capital gain options. If no selection is provided, dividends and capital gains will be reinvested. Reinvest dividends and capital gains. Pay dividends and capital gains in cash. Reinvest dividends and pay capital gains in cash. Pay dividends in cash and reinvest capital gains. Select one of the following if you have checked any option for a cash distribution. Send a check to my/our address of record. Send via ACH to my/our bank. (Please see Section 9 to add banking information.) Page 4

 

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New Account Application Effective September 2020 9. Bank Information First Eagle Funds is hereby authorized to credit my/our account by electronically debiting my/our bank account. This authority is to remain in effect until notice has been received by the Funds that it has been revoked. First Eagle Funds shall be fully protected in honoring such debit and further agree that if such debit is dishonored, whether with or without cause, First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund shall be under no liability whatsoever. Required for automatic invest-ments and telephone redemptions by wire or ACH. Please attach a pre-printed voided check or deposit slip/statement below. Use bank information from the attached check Bank Name Name(s) on Bank Account 10. Automatic Investment Program ($2,500 initial minimum investment for class A mentioned in section 6 does not apply on an Automatic Investment Program) Please choose the date and frequency of your investment: You can invest your funds auto-matically by completing the following information, attaching a pre-printed, voided check or sav-ings deposit slip/statement above, and returning it to First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund. You will receive a confirmation of each transaction. NOTE: The investment program will start at least seven days after the initial set-up. Date of Investment: Frequency of Investment: 5th 20th Semi-MonthlyMonthly Quarterly Starting Month Fund Name $ Amount (minimum of $100) Fund Name $ Amount (minimum of $100) 11. Letter of Intention For each investment you make, you must notify us that a Letter of Intent is on file, along with the account numbers associated with the letter. Please refer to the Prospectus for additional information. Under the terms of the prospectus, I agree to accumulate in a 13-month period an amount equal to or in excess of: $25,000 $50,000 $100,000 $250,000 continued on the following page Page 5 Please attach a pre-printed voided check or deposit slip/statement here.

 

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New Account Application Effective September 2020 Complete this section to receive duplicate statements and/or con-firmations. To add additional names and addresses, please include a separate letter of instruction. 12. Interested Parties/Additional Mail (To receive duplicate statements and/or confirmations) I want the following party to receive duplicate: Statements Confirmations Both First Name, Middle Initial, Last Name Street Address City StateZip Code Please read and sign the following. The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding. 13. Signatures and Authorization By signing this application, I/we certify that I/we have received and read a current Prospectus for each First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund (“Fund”) in which I/we am/are investing in. I/We understand the investment objectives, policies, and risks of investing in the Fund(s) and it is consistent with my/our investment objectives, income, assets, experience, and risk tolerances, and as the account owner, I/we are fully responsible for monitoring the account and for all investment decisions and instructions concerning the account and agree to be bound by the terms of each Fund’s Prospectus, as amended from time to time, for existing and future First Eagle Funds accounts I/we establish or exchange into at a later date. I/We certify that I/we am/are of legal age in the state of my/our residence and have full authority to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund(s) and to establish and use any related privileges. Under penalty of perjury, I/we certify that: (i) the taxpayer identification number(s) indicated on this application is/are correct; (ii) I/we am/are a U.S. citizen(s)/person or Resident Alien(s); and (iii) I/we have not been notified by the IRS that I/we am/are subject to backup withholding as a result of failing to report all interest and dividend earnings, or if notified, I/ we have received notification that backup withholding is no longer required. (If you have been notified that backup withholding is required, strike out this item.) By signing this application I/we also certify that: (i) unless otherwise disclosed on this form, I/we am/are making this investment on my/our own behalf; (ii) I/we am/are not involved in any money laundering schemes, the source of this investment is not derived from any unlawful or criminal activities, and I/we agree to provide further information or documents deemed necessary by First Eagle Funds or their transfer agent to comply with the applicable anti-money laundering and/or “know your customer” regulations; and (iii) the information provided on this form is true, correct and complete. I/We undertake to notify the Funds immediately of any change in any representation or other information relating to me/us provided on this form. If we are a Trust or otherwise acting as an intermediary we agree that: (i) the representations made on this form are made on behalf of the Underlying Investors, and we have all requisite power and authority from the Underlying Investors to make representations on this form; (ii) we carry out due diligence with respect to the identity, background and source of funds of all Underlying Investors, and agree to provide further assurances regarding ourselves and/or the Underlying Investors as First Eagle Funds may reasonably require; and (iii) we are not aware of any reasons which would prevent First Eagle Funds from accepting an investment directly by an Underlying Investor (in particular, no Underlying Investor is named on any Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) lists, or any other lists designated by the U.S. government in relation to money laundering, or is a citizen or resident of, or located in, a country as to which OFAC sanctions would prohibit investment in the Funds). / / Account Owner’s Signature Date (MM/DD/YYYY) / / Joint Account Owner’s Signature (if applicable) Date (MM/DD/YYYY) 14. Mail the completed form to: Regular Mail: First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund P.O. Box 219324 Kansas City, MO 64121-9324 Please retain a photocopy of the completed application for your records. Make checks payable to “First Eagle Credit Opportunities Funds.” Overnight Mail: First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund 330 West 9th Street Kansas City, MO 64105 First Eagle Credit Opportunities Fund is offered by FEF Distributors, LLC. www.feim.com First Eagle Investment Management, LLC 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105-0048 Page 6

 

Exhibit 99.(r)(1)

 

Effective September 10, 2020

 

Code of Ethics

Personal Securities Transaction Policy

 

 

FIRST EAGLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC FEF DISTRIBUTORS, LLC

 

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT, LLC

 

FIRST EAGLE PRIVATE CREDIT ADVISORS, LLC

 

AND

 

FIRST EAGLE FAMILY OF FUNDS

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

I.

GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT

3

 

 

 

 

Standards of Conduct

3

 

 

 

II.

CATEGORIES OF COVERED PERSONS

4

 

 

 

III.

EXEMPT SECURITIES

5

 

 

 

IV.

PRE-CLEARANCE EXEMPTIONS

6

 

 

 

V.

PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES

7

 

 

 

 

A. Personal Trading System

7

 

B. How Long Are Approvals Effective?

7

 

C. Special Pre-Clearance Requirements

8

 

 

 

VI.

AFFILIATED CLOSED-END FUNDS - SPECIAL PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES

8

 

 

 

VII.

BLACKOUT PERIODS - CLIENT TRADES

8

 

 

 

 

A. Blackout Periods

9

 

B. De Minimis Transactions

10

 

 

 

VIII.

BLACKOUT PERIODS - AFFILIATED OPEN AND CLOSED-END FUNDS

10

 

 

 

 

A. Blackout Period - Affiliated Open-End Funds

10

 

B. Blackout Period - Affiliated Closed-End Funds

11

 

 

 

IX.

SHORT-TERM (FREQUENT) TRADING IN OPEN-END MUTUAL FUNDS

11

 

 

 

X.

BAN ON SHORT-TERM TRADING PROFITS

11

 

 

 

XI.

RESTRICTED/WATCH LISTS

12

 

 

 

XII.

PUBLIC OFFERINGS

12

 

 

 

XIII.

PRIVATE PLACEMENTS

13

 

 

 

XIV.

REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS

14

 

 

 

 

A. Accounts Required to be Reported

14

 

B. Reporting of Transactions - Designated Broker-Dealers

15

 

C. Reporting of Transactions - Non-Designated Broker-Dealers

16

 

 

 

XV.

REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

16

 

 

 

XVI.

EXEMPTIONS FROM THIS POLICY

17

 

 

 

XVII.

CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLATIONS OF THIS POLICY

17

 

 

 

XVIII.

REPORTING OF VIOLATIONS

18

 

 

 

XIX.

QUESTIONS CONCERNING THIS POLICY

18

 

 

 

XX.

CODE OF ETHICS CONTACT INFORMATION

18

 

 

 

XXI.

DEFINITIONS

19

 

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Code of Ethics

Personal Securities Transactions Policy

 

I.             GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT

 

Standards of Conduct

 

Each officer, director, employee and certain designated Temporary Workers (each, a “Covered Person”) of First Eagle is subject to this Code of Ethics. First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (“FEIM” or the “firm”) has a fiduciary duty that requires Covered Persons to act in the best interest of Clients. As a firm, and as individuals, it must be understood that Clients always come first and that any abuse of the positions of trust and responsibility placed in the firm by Clients will not be tolerated. Furthermore, Covered Persons are obligated to avoid any action or activity that could produce conflicts between their own personal interests and those of Clients. To this end, each Covered Person must act with honesty, integrity, and high ethical standards deserving of Clients’ trust. Covered Persons must exercise reasonable care and professional judgment to avoid engaging in actions that put First Eagle’s image or reputation at risk.

 

At all times, Covered Persons must:

 

1.              Place the interests of Clients ahead of their personal interests;

 

2.              Not take inappropriate advantage of their positions;

 

3.              Conduct all personal securities transactions in full compliance with the letter and spirit of the Code of Ethics and the Insider Trading Policy;

 

4.              Avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of their positions of trust and responsibility; and

 

5.              Comply with all applicable Federal securities laws.

 

While First Eagle encourages Covered Persons and their families to develop personal investment programs, they must not take any action in connection with their personal investments that could cause the appearance of unfairness or impropriety. Accordingly, Covered Persons must follow the policies set forth below with respect to personal trading. All Covered Persons must comply with the Code of Ethics — adherence to the Code of Ethics is a basic condition of employment. Covered Persons are required to promptly report any violation of this Code of Ethics of which they become aware, whether their own or another Covered Person’s, to FEIM’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) or designee. Reports of ethical concerns or Code of Ethics violations by others may also be made on a confidential, anonymous basis via the internet at www.feim.ethicspoint.com or via phone at (855) 325-9019.

 

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Application of the Code of Ethics to Disinterested Trustees

 

Disinterested Trustees of the First Eagle Funds are only subject to the reporting re-quirement in Section XV of the Code of Ethics. Disinterested Trustees are not subject to other provisions of the Code of Ethics but are subject to the requirements of the Federal Securities Laws and other applicable laws, such as the prohibition on trading in securities of an issuer while in possession of material non-public information.

 

A glossary of certain terms contained within this Policy is set forth in the “Definitions” section at the end of this document for reference. Capitalized terms not defined in context are defined in the glossary.

 

II.            CATEGORIES OF COVERED PERSONS

 

Different requirements and limitations on Covered Persons are based on their activities and roles within First Eagle. Covered Persons are assigned to one of the categories listed below.

 

Please note that a Covered Person’s category under this Policy may change if their position within First Eagle changes or if they are transferred to another department or to an affiliated company. It is the Covered Person’s obligation to notify the Legal and Compliance Department of changes to their position. Legal and Compliance will review the status and will notify the Covered Person if their category changes. If there are any questions regarding a Covered Person’s category, please contact Legal and Compliance.

 

ACCESS PERSON:

 

An Access Person is any Covered Person who satisfies the definition of “Access Person” defined in Rule 204A-1(e)(1) under the Advisers Act and/or with respect to a First Eagle Fund as defined in Rule 17j-1(a)(1) under the 1940 Act. An Access Person generally includes any Covered Person who:

 

1.              has access to non-public information regarding any Client’s purchase or sale of Securities;

 

2.              has access to non-public information regarding Clients’ portfolio holdings;

 

3.              is involved in making Securities recommendations to Clients;

 

4.              has access to Securities recommendations to Clients that are non-public; or

 

5.              is an Investment Person as defined below.

 

INVESTMENT PERSON:

 

An Investment Person is an Access Person who, in connection with his/her regular functions and duties:

 

1.              makes, or participates in making, recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Securities on behalf of any client;

 

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2.              provides information or advice with respect to a purchase or sale of Securities to a portfolio manager; or

 

3.              helps execute a portfolio manager’s investment recommendations.

 

Generally, Investment Persons include, but are not limited to, portfolio managers, research analysts and traders.

 

TEMPORARY WORKER:

 

A Temporary Worker’s status is determined upon the start of his/her assignment with First Eagle. If a Covered Person hires a Temporary Worker, the Covered Person is required to notify the Human Resources Department, who in turn will notify the Legal and Compliance Department.

 

Temporary Workers may be designated as Access Persons or Investment Persons subject to the Code of Ethics and certain provisions of the Code of Business Conduct. Temporary Workers who are not designated as an Access Person or Investment Person are deemed to be non-access persons. Non-access persons generally will not be subject to the Code of Ethics.

 

Temporary Workers will be notified about their designation by the Legal and Compliance Department. The Legal and Compliance Department, with the assistance of the Temporary Worker’s supervisor, will re-review the status of a Temporary Worker periodically thereafter. The Legal and Compliance Department will notify the Temporary Worker as to any change in designation and the imposition of Code of Ethics requirements.

 

III.          EXEMPT SECURITIES

 

SEC Rule 204A-1 treats all Securities as “Reportable Securities” with certain limited exceptions enumerated below. As a result, this Policy does not apply to any of the following types of Securities or instruments (“Exempt Securities”).

 

1.              Direct obligations of the United States Government, such as Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Bills and U.S. Savings Bonds.

 

2.              Money market instruments, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt instruments, including re-purchase agreements.

 

3.              Shares of unaffiliated open-end mutual funds. Caution: Shares of the First Eagle Funds or mutual funds sub-advised by First Eagle are not Exempt Securities and must be reported.

 

4.              Shares of unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in unaffiliated openend mutual funds.

 

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5.              Interests in 529 college savings plans that First Eagle does not manage, distribute, market or underwrite. Note: Please refer to Section XIII for reporting of 529 accounts.

 

Covered Persons may engage in transactions in any Exempt Security without preclearing or reporting any such transactions.

 

IV.          PRE-CLEARANCE EXEMPTIONS

 

The following types of transactions are not subject to the pre-clearance requirements of this Policy. Covered Persons are not required to pre-clear transactions for which they do not exercise investment discretion at the time of the transactions (“non- volitional transactions”) and certain other automated transactions. The transactions listed below are, however, required to be reported through trade confirmations and/ or account statements, unless noted otherwise.

 

1.              Purchases and sales of the First Eagle Funds. While First Eagle Funds are not subject to pre-clearance, please refer to Section VIII entitled “Short Term Trading in Open-End Mutual Funds for other limitations and restrictions that may apply.”

 

2.              Transactions in Securities made in an account that is fully managed by a third party. Note: The Covered Person will be required to submit documents demonstrating that the fiduciary has full discretion over the relevant account. The Covered Person will be required to complete and sign an initial and then annual discretionary attestations.

 

3.              Purchases and sales of Securities in accordance with a pre-set amount or predetermined schedule effected through an automatic investment plan or dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP). This includes the automatic reinvestment of dividends, income or interest received from a Security in such plans or any other type of account. Note: The purchase or sale of Securities outside of a pre-set amount and/or pre-determined schedule in such plans is subject to pre-clearance and reporting.

 

4.              Purchases of Securities due to an exercise of rights issued to the holders of a class of Securities must be pro rata, to the extent they are issued with respect to Securities of which a Covered Person has Beneficial Ownership.

 

5.              Acquisitions or dispositions of Securities as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other similar corporate distribution or reorganization applicable to holders of a class of Securities of which a Covered Person has Beneficial Ownership.

 

6.              The automatic exercise or liquidation by an exchange of an in-the-money derivative instrument upon expiration, the delivery of Securities pursuant to a written option that is exercised against a Covered Person and the assignment of options.

 

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7.              Purchases or sales of broad-based market exchange traded funds (“BB ETFs”). Information pertaining to BB ETF’s is posted on the personal trading system dashboard. Transactions in all other ETFs must be pre-cleared.

 

8.              Purchases and sales of open-end mutual funds and variable insurance products, including funds organized outside the U.S. with a structure similar to that of open-end mutual funds that are not managed by First Eagle.

 

9.              Gifts of Securities received, if the Covered Person does not control the timing of the gift.

 

10.       Transactions in 529 College Savings Plans do not require pre-clearance and are not reportable. Note: Please refer to Section XIII for reporting 529 accounts.

 

V.            PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES

 

Covered Persons are required to obtain pre-approval for personal trades as described below.

 

Note: Covered Persons must pre-clear transactions in Securities in which they have Beneficial Ownership. Additionally, a Covered Person must pre-clear Securities transactions for their spouse, domestic partner, minor children or any other person to whom a Covered Person provides significant financial support, as well as transactions in any other account over which they exercise investment discretion or trading authority, regardless of Beneficial Ownership.

 

A. Personal Trading System

 

Covered Persons are required to pre-clear all personal transactions in Securities through the personal trading system, except for (i) transactions in Exempt Securities; and (ii) transactions listed under Pre-Clearance Exemptions.

 

Upon submitting a pre-clearance request through the personal trading system, a Covered Person will receive an approval or denial message in connection with their request. Although First Eagle retains records of all electronic pre-clearance requests, it is recommended that the Covered Person print and retain copies for their records. A link to the personal trading system can be found via the First Eagle Intranet.

 

B. How Long Are Approvals Effective?

 

Pre-clearance approvals for Securities traded in the local market or exchange of a Covered Person’s country of residence are effective until the close of business on the day that a pre-clearance request has been approved. Pre-clearance approvals for Securities traded outside the local market or exchange of a Covered Person’s country of residence are effective until the close of business on the business day following approval of a pre-clearance request. To make any modification to a previously precleared trade request (for instance, date of execution or share quantity), a Covered Person must submit a new pre-clearance request and receive approval.

 

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C. Special Pre-Clearance Requirements

 

Covered Persons may be subject to special pre-clearance requirements either in addition to, or in place of, those pre-clearance requirements described in this section. Such requirements may be necessary due to the risks presented by a particular position held within First Eagle. In such cases, the Legal and Compliance Department will notify Covered Persons of any special pre-clearance requirements.

 

VI.          AFFILIATED CLOSED-END FUNDS — SPECIAL PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES

 

Covered Persons who want to purchase or sell an Affiliated Closed-End Fund must complete and submit the form for this purpose through the personal trading system. In determining whether to grant approval for the trade, the Code of Ethics Office makes an assessment as to whether the transaction complies with this Policy, including the 60-Day Holding Period applicable to Affiliated Closed-End Funds. In addition, the respective Company’s CCO (or designee) for third party funds sub-advised by a Company verifies that your transaction does not conflict with any specific Fund information. Your request will be denied if the transaction would violate any requirements of this Policy.

 

Section 16 Requirements

 

Common shares of closed-end funds are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As such, there are specific reporting requirements and trading prohibitions under Sections 16(a) and 16(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act if you are deemed to be a “Section 16 Person” with respect to a closed-end fund that include special filing obligations with the SEC. The Legal Department will notify you in the in the event that you are deemed to be a Section 16 Person in connection with an Affiliated Closed-End Fund. Even though individuals are personally responsible to file the forms with the SEC under Section 16, the Legal Department will manage the Section 16 filings on your behalf, if authorized by you. In connection with Affiliated Closed-End Funds, if you are a Section 16 Person, the COE Office must provide your trade execution details to the Legal Department or to the respective Company’s CCO (or designee) for third party closed-end funds sub-advised by First Eagle or its affiliates within one business day for filing purposes.

 

In addition, Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (together with Section 30 (h)) prohibits Section 16 Persons from profiting from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of an applicable Closed- End Fund within a six-month period (referred to as “short-swing profits”). Any such profits realized are required to be forfeited to the applicable Closed-End Fund.

 

VII.         BLACKOUT PERIODS — CLIENT TRADES

 

Potential conflicts of interest are of particular concern when a Covered Person buys or sells a Security at or near the same time as First Eagle buys or sells that Security or an Equivalent Security for Clients. The potential appearance of impropriety in such

 

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cases is particularly severe if the Covered Person acts as the portfolio manager or in another investment-related capacity for the Clients in question.

 

To reduce the potential for conflicts of interest and the potential appearance of impropriety that can arise in such situations, this Policy prohibits Covered Persons from trading for their Reportable Accounts during certain periods before, during and after trading is being conducted on behalf of Clients. The period during which personal securities transactions are prohibited is commonly referred to as a “blackout period.” The applicable blackout period depends on (i) whether a transaction is classified as a De Minimis Transaction, as defined below; and (ii) whether the potential investor is an Access Person or an Investment Person.

 

First Eagle recognizes that the application of a blackout period during the period prior to Client transactions may result in inadvertent violations of this Policy from time to time. Covered Persons should consider carefully the potential consequences of the applicable blackout period before engaging in personal securities transactions in Securities or Equivalent Securities, which First Eagle holds, or might consider holding, in Client accounts.

 

Covered Persons who have any questions about the application of the blackout periods to a particular situation should contact Legal and Compliance before submission of a trade request.

 

The blackout periods below apply to both Securities and Equivalent Securities.

 

Caution: Because of the many variations and complexities of options transactions, Covered Persons are strongly encouraged to seek guidance from Legal and Compliance if they are unsure whether a particular option is deemed to be an Equivalent Security.

 

A. Blackout Periods

 

The blackout periods described below do not apply to: (i) Exempt Securities; or (ii) the transactions listed under Pre-Clearance Exemptions.

 

Orders Under Consideration

 

Covered Persons may not purchase or sell a Security or Equivalent Security if such person knows the Security or Equivalent Security is being considered for purchase or sale on behalf of a Client, even though no buy or sell orders have been placed at the time.

 

Same-Day Blackout Period

 

Access Persons may not purchase or sell a Security or Equivalent Security if there is a pending buy or sell order for a Client in the Security or Equivalent Security, until the order is executed, withdrawn or meets the De Minimis Exemption.

 

Investment Persons may not purchase or sell the same Security or Equivalent Security on a day during which a buy or sell is made on behalf of any Client in that same Security or Equivalent Security. Note: The De Minimis Exemption is not available to Investment Persons.

 

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Seven-Day Blackout Period - For Investment Persons only

 

The purchase or sale of a Security or Equivalent Security are prohibited within seven calendar days before and after the purchase or sale of the relevant Security or Equivalent Security by a Client.

 

Short Sale of Securities — For Investment Persons only

 

Short sales of any security held by a Client are not permitted. This prohibition also applies to effecting economically equivalent transactions, including, but not limited to, sales of uncovered call options, purchases of put options while not owning the underlying security, and short sales of bonds that are convertible into equity positions, swaps or other derivatives.

 

B. De Minimis Transactions

 

The following transactions by non-Investment Persons are defined as “De Minimis Transactions” under this Policy:

 

Purchases and sales of a Security or an Equivalent Security where, in aggregate, the trade does not exceed 1,000 shares per day in that issuer and which the issuer has a total market capitalization of $10 billion or greater at the time of investment.

 

Such transactions present little or no risk of conflict with Client transactions because they involve a relatively small number of highly liquid Securities. However, it should be noted that issuer market capitalization amounts often change from time to time. Accordingly, a Covered Person may purchase a Security that has a market capitalization of greater than $10 billion only to find out that they cannot sell the Security at a later date because the market capitalization has fallen below $10 billion and their sale would be during a blackout period in connection with a Client trade in the same Security or Equivalent Security. If a Covered Person is unsure whether a Security meets the market capitalization criteria, please contact Legal and Compliance.

 

Note: De Minimis Transactions are nevertheless (i) required to be pre-cleared and reported; and (ii) subject to a ban on short-term trading profits as described in the section “Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits.”

 

VIII.       BLACKOUT PERIODS — AFFILIATED OPEN AND CLOSED-END FUNDS

 

A. Blackout Period - Affiliated Open-End Funds

 

A personal trading blackout may be put in place in connection with shares of Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds up until the release of certain information regarding the Funds to the public. Reasons for a personal trading blackout with respect to a Fund may include but are not limited to: an upcoming change in portfolio management; a planned reorganization of a Fund, including a merger into an existing Fund; or an anticipated dissolution/liquidation of a Fund. Please note that this type of information regarding the Funds is confidential and must not be discussed with, or disclosed to, anyone outside of First Eagle.

 

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Note: The blackout period applies to all share classes across all accounts in which Covered Persons are Beneficial Owners, including transactions in First Eagle 401(k) Plans if they are not effected through the firm’s automatic investment plan, such as rebalancing transactions and fund transfers.

 

Covered Persons are notified of such a personal trading blackout for the Funds in advance of the blackout period. Information pertaining to a firm-wide blackout period for a Fund is posted on the personal trading system dashboard.

 

B. Blackout Period - Affiliated Closed-End Funds

 

Affiliated Closed-End Funds are subject to blackout periods surrounding a Fund’s dividend declaration press release and quarterly earnings release that may prevent you from purchasing or selling the Fund. Affiliated Closed-End Funds may also be subject to blackout periods surrounding events involving Funds that have not yet been disclosed to the public.

 

Note: Refer to the Closed-End Funds Dividend Blackout Calendar posted on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet.

 

IX.          SHORT-TERM (FREQUENT) TRADING IN OPEN-END MUTUAL FUNDS

 

Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging in market timing (frequent trading) in shares of any mutual fund including the First Eagle Funds. Frequent trading (including exchanges) of mutual fund shares, also known as “market timing” may increase mutual fund transaction and administration costs and otherwise negatively affect a mutual fund’s investment program, possibly diluting a mutual fund’s value to its longer-term investors. The Board of Trustees of the First Eagle Funds have adopted a policy to deter inappropriate trading. The policy is set forth in the First Eagle Funds’ prospectus, which governs all trading activity in the First Eagle Funds.

 

Any activity that may be deemed to be frequent trading or market timing will be reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department, who will refer instances to the Compliance Committee. The Compliance Committee, based upon its review, will take disciplinary action as it deems appropriate.

 

Covered Persons must also comply with the holding period policy of any mutual fund held whether or not the mutual fund is part of the First Eagle Funds. Covered Persons are expected to abide by trading restrictions imposed by other mutual funds as described in the relevant prospectus.

 

X.            BAN ON SHORT-TERM TRADING PROFITS

 

Frequent personal trading can distract a Covered Person from their job and, in turn, conflict with their fiduciary duty to Clients. Short-term trading increases the risks of front running and of abuse of confidential information. Covered Persons are prohibited from profiting from the purchase and sale or sale and purchase (or in the case of

 

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derivatives — short sales or similar transactions) of a Security or Equivalent Security within 60 calendar days.

 

A series of purchases and sales is measured on a last-in, first-out basis (“LIFO” accounting method) until all purchases and sales transactions of the same Security or Equivalent Security within a 60-calendar day period in a Reportable Account are matched. A purchase or sale is ordinarily deemed to occur on trade date. The purchase date is day 1, therefore day 61 is the first day a sale of those Securities may be made at a profit.

 

The ban on short-term trading profits does not apply to the following:

 

·                  Exempt Securities;

 

·                  Broad Based ETFs or options on Broad Based ETFs; and

 

·                  Broad Based Index Options and Index Futures.

 

XI.          RESTRICTED/WATCH LISTS

 

From time to time, First Eagle may place restrictions on personal trading in the Securities of a company. Restrictions may be implemented, for example, to enhance an information barrier by preventing the appearance of impropriety in connection with trading, or by preventing the use or appearance of the use of inside information. Covered Persons are prohibited from trading in the Securities of any issuer on the firm’s restricted list if the restrictions apply to personal account dealings.

 

First Eagle may also place the Securities of a company on a watch list. In such cases, Legal and Compliance reviews any personal trading activity in the Securities of an issuer on the watch list on a post-trade basis and evaluates whether there is any appearance of impropriety with respect to the personal trades by that Covered Person.

 

XII.        PUBLIC OFFERINGS

 

Covered Persons may not participate in initial public offerings of equity and equity- related Securities. Acquisitions of Securities in other public offerings are subject to pre-clearance procedures. Public offerings give rise to potential conflicts of interest that are greater than those present in other types of personal securities transactions since such offerings are generally only offered to institutional and retail investors who have a relationship with the underwriters involved in the offering. To preclude any possibility of a Covered Person profiting from his/her position with First Eagle, the following rules apply to public offerings.

 

Initial Public Offerings (“IPO’s”) — Equity Securities

 

As noted above, Covered Persons are prohibited from purchasing equity and equity related Securities in an IPO (including initial offerings of closed-end funds).

 

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Note: This prohibition does not apply to Exempt Securities or to investments in public offerings if such an investment is available due to the Covered Person’s existing investment in a Private Placement. However, any such investments are subject to prior review and approval by the Covered Person’s Department Manager and are subject to Legal and Compliance review.

 

Secondary Offerings - Equity Securities

 

Subject to pre-clearance approval and other provisions of this Code, Covered Persons are generally permitted to purchase equity and equity related Securities in secondary offerings of those Securities, unless First Eagle is participating in the offering on behalf of its Client accounts.

 

Debt Offerings

 

Subject to pre-clearance approval, Covered Persons are generally permitted to purchase debt Securities in public offerings of those Securities, unless First Eagle is participating in that offering on behalf of its Client accounts. Covered Persons cannot participate in any public offering of debt Securities if First Eagle is participating in the offering on behalf of its Client accounts unless it is an Exempt Security.

 

XIII.       PRIVATE PLACEMENTS

 

Acquisitions of Securities in unaffiliated Private Placements are subject to special preclearance procedures. Private Placements typically include investments in non-firm hedge funds, PIPEs and limited partnerships. Prior approval is required by the Covered Person’s department manager and this approval must be submitted for review to the Legal and Compliance Department. The form for this purpose is located in the personal trading system. In determining whether to grant approval, the following should be considered but not limited to:

 

·                  Whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for Clients;

 

·                  Whether the opportunity to invest has been offered to a Covered Person solely by virtue of their position at First Eagle; or

 

·                  Whether the opportunity to invest could be considered a favor or gift designed to influence a Covered Person’s judgment as an employee of First Eagle or as compensation for services rendered to the issuer.

 

Note: A Covered Person must provide documentation confirming their investment in an approved Private Placement to the Legal and Compliance Department upon completion of their investment. The Covered Person must also notify, in advance, Legal and Compliance if there are any changes in the circumstances of their Private Placement investment (e.g., additional contributions, liquidation or dissolution of the company). Additional contributions to an existing Private Placement must be pre-cleared as new Private Placement investments. For IPOs stemming from an existing Private Placement, refer to the section “Public Offerings.”

 

Investment Persons who have acquired Beneficial Ownership of Securities in a Private Placement, must disclose the investment when playing a part in any consideration of

 

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an investment by a Client in the issuer of the Securities. Any decision to make such an investment must be independently reviewed by the Head of a Covered Person’s Investment Team or by a portfolio manager who does not have Beneficial Ownership of any Securities of the issuer. The Legal and Compliance Department must also be consulted in such instances.

 

XIV.       REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS

 

A. Accounts Required to be Reported

 

The following personal accounts are required to be reported to Legal and Compliance: (i) upon hire; (ii) upon a change in a Covered Person’s category classification; (iii) before or at the time a new account is opened(1); and (iv) annually, as described in the section “Reporting and Certification Requirements”:

 

1.              Accounts in the name of, or for the direct or indirect benefit of:

 

(a) A Covered Person; or

 

(b) A Covered Person’s spouse, domestic partner, minor children and any other person to whom a Covered Person provides significant financial support, as well as to transactions in any other account over which they exercise investment discretion or trading authority, regardless of Beneficial Ownership.

 

2.              Accounts that are fully managed by a third party where a Covered Person does not directly or indirectly influence or control investment selections for the account through recommendation, advice, pre-approval or otherwise (i.e., suggest or direct any particular purchase or sale of securities or consult a particular allocation of investments to be made). Note: Covered Persons will be required to provide documentation to verify that the account is fully managed by their broker or financial adviser and they will be required to execute an initial attestation and annual certification thereafter.

 

3.              Accounts that have the ability to hold Reportable Securities, even if the account currently only holds Exempt Securities. Example: If a Covered Person has a 401(k) Plan with a prior employer that includes a First Eagle Fund as an investment option, the account is required to be reported regardless of whether a Covered Person holds that particular First Eagle Fund in their account.

 

Examples of the types of accounts that a Covered Person must report if the account holds or has the ability to transact Reportable Securities include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

·                  Brokerage Accounts;

 

·                  Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”), including but not limited to, Traditional IRAs, Rollover IRAs, Contributory IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs;

 


(1) FEFD personnel (includes registered representatives and associated persons) must obtain written authorization from Legal and Compliance Department prior to opening a Reportable Account at any Broker-dealer (i.e., Designated or Non-Designated Broker-Dealer).

 

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·     401(k) Plans and Other Retirement and Savings Accounts;

 

·     Employee Stock Purchase Plans;

 

·     Automatic Investment Plans;

 

·     Dividend Reinvestment Plans;

 

·     Direct Stock Purchase Plans;

 

·     Deferred Compensation Plan Accounts;

 

·     Custodial Accounts;

 

·     Trust Accounts;

 

·     Variable Annuity Accounts; and

 

·     529 College Savings Plans.

 

If a Covered Person is unsure whether an account is required to be reported, please contact Legal and Compliance for guidance.

 

B. Reporting of Transactions - Designated Broker-Dealers

 

SEC Rules 204A-1 and 17j-1 require an adviser’s employees who have been designated as Access Persons and Investment Persons to provide quarterly reports of their personal securities transactions no later than 30 days after the close of each calendar quarter.

 

To assist Covered Persons with this reporting requirement, First Eagle permits maintaining Reportable Accounts with broker-dealers that provide electronic feeds into the personal trading system as “Designated Broker-Dealers.” A list of First Eagle’s Designated Broker-Dealers is posted on the personal trading system dashboard. Legal and Compliance receives automated trade confirmations and/or account statements directly from these broker-dealers, thereby eliminating the need for a Covered Person’s broker-dealer to submit copies of these documents in paper format. At the end of each calendar quarter, Covered Persons are required to review their Securities transactions via the personal trading system and affirm their accuracy.

 

Covered Persons are required to maintain their Reportable Accounts with a Designated Broker-Dealer, unless they have submitted an exception request in writing and received prior approval from Legal and Compliance to maintain the account(s) with a non-Designated Broker-Dealer. For more information, please refer to the section “Reporting of Transactions — Non-Designated Broker-Dealers.”

 

If a Covered Person opens a new Reportable Account with a Designated Broker-Dealer, they must promptly notify Legal and Compliance in writing of the new account and provide account details. FEFD personnel (including registered representatives and associated persons) must obtain written authorization from Legal and Compliance Department prior to opening a Reportable Account at any Broker-dealer (i.e., Designated or Non-Designated Broker-Dealer).

 

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C. Reporting of Transactions - Non-Designated Broker-Dealers Certain limited exceptions may be granted that would allow a Covered Person to maintain a Reportable Account with a non-Designated Broker-Dealer. For example, an exception may be granted based on the type of the account (e.g., a 401(k) account with a prior employer, a spousal 401(k) account with the spouse’s employer, an employee stock purchase plan account or a direct stock purchase plan account). An exception may also be granted if a Covered Person’s spouse works for another investment adviser or broker-dealer with their own designated or preferred broker-dealer requirement.

 

If the Covered Person is a new Access Person or Investment Person, they are required to transfer their Reportable Account(s) to a Designated Broker-Dealer within a reasonable period of time from the commencement of their employment with First Eagle or from the date they become an Access Person or Investment Person resulting from a change in their category classification, unless they have been granted an exception for the account(s).

 

Prior to opening an account with a Non-Designated Broker-Dealer, a Covered Person must submit a request in writing to Legal and Compliance. The notification must include the name of the broker-dealer, the type of account and the reason(s) for requesting the exception. Legal and Compliance will notify the Covered Person as to whether their request was approved or denied.

 

Covered Persons are required to submit duplicate trade confirmations and/or account statements no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter. Legal and Compliance will send a FINRA Rule 3210 Letter to the broker-dealer requesting these documents. If the broker-dealer is unable to routinely provide the documents to First Eagle, Covered Persons are required to provide the documents to Legal and Compliance by the deadline. At the end of each calendar quarter, Covered Persons will be required to review the securities transactions via the personal trading system and affirm their accuracy. If the circumstances of the non-Designated Broker-Dealer account change in any way, it is the Covered Person’s responsibility to notify Legal and Compliance immediately. Please note that the nature of the change in circumstances reported may cause the Designated Broker-Dealer exception to be revoked. Also note that an exception request must be made for each account to Legal and Compliance. Covered Persons may not assume that because an exception was granted in one instance that they would necessarily be permitted to open a new account with the same non-Designated Broker-Dealer or another non-Designated Broker-Dealer.

 

First Eagle treats all trade confirmations and account statements as confidential and only discloses such information to the personal trading system vendor, in connection with an audit request or upon a request by a regulatory authority.

 

XV.         REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

 

Under SEC Rule 204A-1, advisers must provide each Supervised Person with a copy of the Code of Ethics and any amendments. The Code of Ethics must also require each Supervised Person to acknowledge its receipt, in writing. For purposes of this

 

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Code, Supervised Persons are Covered Persons. In addition, Covered Persons are required to provide a complete report of their respective Securities holdings at the time the person becomes a Covered Person and at least once a year thereafter. The information supplied must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the individual becoming a Covered Person (initial report) or prior to the date the report is submitted (annual report). Legal and Compliance provides Covered Persons with notification of, and instructions pertaining to, their initial and annual reporting and certification requirements.

 

Covered Persons

 

Within 10 days of becoming a Covered Person (either following the commencement of employment with First Eagle or due to a change in their category classification), Covered Persons are required to (1) certify their receipt and understanding of and compliance with the Code of Ethics; and (2) complete an initial report of personal Securities holdings and accounts and submit the report, along with any relevant documentation as requested by Legal and Compliance.

 

On an annual basis, Covered Persons are required to (1) re-certify their understanding of and compliance with the Code of Ethics; (2) provide information regarding their Securities holdings; and (3) certify to a list of their current Reportable Accounts.

 

Disinterested Trustees

 

Disinterested Trustees are required to report, with respect to any Securities transaction in which they have Beneficial Ownership, if they knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling their official duties as Disinterested Trustees, should have known, that 15 days immediately before or after the date of their transaction, the Security or Equivalent Security was purchased or sold by a First Eagle Fund or considered for purchase or sale by a First Eagle Fund. Such report shall be made not later than 30 days after the calendar quarter in which any Securities transaction was effected.

 

XVI.       EXEMPTIONS FROM THIS POLICY

 

A Covered Person may apply for an exemption from a provision of this Policy by making a request in writing to Legal and Compliance. The request must fully describe the basis upon which the request is being made. As part of the consideration process, the CCO (or designee) will determine if a Client may be disadvantaged by the request and consider any other relevant factors in deciding whether to grant or deny the request.

 

No exemptions may be granted for those sections of this Policy that are mandated by Rule 17j-1 or Rule 204A-1.

 

XVII.     CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLATIONS OF THIS POLICY

 

Compliance with this Policy is considered a basic condition of employment with the firm. First Eagle takes this Policy and Covered Persons’ obligations under it very seriously. Any violation of this Policy may constitute grounds for remedial action, which

 

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may include, without limitation: a letter of education, warning or censure, recertification of the Code, cancellation, liquidations or otherwise unwind the transaction, disgorgement of profits,(2) suspension of trading privileges, termination of officer title, and/or suspension or termination of employment. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against a Covered Person’s personal interests. Violations of this Policy may also constitute violations of law, which could result in criminal or civil penalties for a Covered Person and First Eagle.

 

In addition, the Federal Securities Laws require companies and supervisors to reasonably supervise Covered Persons with a view toward preventing violations of law and violations of a company’s Code. As a result, all Covered Persons who have supervisory responsibility should endeavor to ensure that the Covered Persons they supervise, including Temporary Workers, are familiar with and remain in compliance with the requirements of this Policy.

 

XVIII.    REPORTING OF VIOLATIONS

 

Violations of this Code must be reported to the CCO (or designee). As required by Rule 17j-1, in connection with any First Eagle Fund, the CCO (or designee) will report, on a quarterly basis or as needed, any material violations of this Policy to the First Eagle Funds’ Board of Trustees.

 

XIX.       QUESTIONS CONCERNING THIS POLICY

 

Given the seriousness of the potential consequences of violations of this Policy, all Covered Persons are urged to seek guidance with respect to issues that may arise. Determining whether a situation may create a potential conflict of interest, or the appearance of such a conflict, may not always be easy, and situations inevitably arise from time to time that require interpretation of this Policy as related to particular circumstances. If a Covered Person is unsure whether a proposed transaction is consistent with this Policy, please consult with Legal and Compliance.

 

XX.        CODE OF ETHICS CONTACT INFORMATION

 

For purposes of this Policy, the contact information is as follows:

 

·     Personal Trading Helpline: (212) 373-5488; or

 

·     Outlook Group E-Mail Address: FEIM.Compliance@FEIM.com

 


(2) Any profits realized as a result of personal transactions that violate the Code may be required to be disgorged to a charity or charitable foundation selected by First Eagle, in its sole discretion.

 

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XXI.       DEFINITIONS

 

The following definitions apply to terms that appear in this Policy. Additional definitions are contained in the text itself.

 

1940 Act

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Access Person

 

Any employee, director, trustee, officer, general partner of First Eagle or any Advisory Person of First Eagle, or anyone who has access to non-public information regarding the First Eagle Funds’ or Clients purchase or sale of securities and is under First Eagle’s supervision and control. For Disinterested Trustees of the First Eagle Funds, see “Application of the Code of Ethics to Disinterested Trustees.”

 

Advisers Act

 

The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Advisory Person

 

Any employee of First Eagle who, in connection with their regular function or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a security by a Client and whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales, and shall include any natural person control relationship with First Eagle who obtains information concerning recommendations made to Clients with regard to the purchase or sale of a security.

 

Affiliated Closed-End Funds

 

Closed-end funds that are advised or sub-advised by FEIM or its subsidiaries or distributed by FEFD.

 

Affiliated Open-End

 

Funds Open-end mutual funds that are advised or sub-advised by FEIM or its subsidiaries or distributed by FEFD.

 

Beneficial Ownership

 

For purposes of this Policy, Beneficial Ownership is interpreted in the same way as it would under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act, and the rules thereunder. A Covered Person is considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities if they have or share a direct or indirect Pecuniary Interest in the Securities. Through indirect Pecuniary Interest, a Covered Person will generally be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities held by members of their immediate family sharing the same household and other individuals for whom the Covered Person provides significant economic support, and Securities held in investment vehicles for which the Covered Person serves as general partner or managing member, among other circumstances. See the definition of “Pecuniary Interest” below.

 

A Covered Person is also considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities held in a trust where (i) they act as trustee and either their or members of their

 

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immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income of the trust; or (ii) the Covered Person acts as settlor of a trust, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for the trust to be revoked.

 

Broad Based Market Exchange Traded Fund (“BB ETF”)

 

Generally, an index designed to reflect the movement of an entire market. BB ETFs will have a minimum of 30 securities with no one security representing more than 25% of the index at the time of purchase.

 

Clients

 

Collectively, the First Eagle Funds, sub-advised Funds, private funds, private pooled vehicles and separately managed accounts.

 

Control

 

Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.

 

Designated Broker-Dealer

 

As determined by the CCO, a broker-dealer that directly provides First Eagle with automated trade confirmations and/or account statements for Covered Persons.

 

Disinterested Trustee

 

Disinterested Trustee of the First Eagle Funds shall mean a trustee thereof who is not an “interested person” of the First Eagle Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a) (19) of the Act.

 

Equivalent Security

 

An “Equivalent Security” for purposes of this Policy means any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege at a price related to the value of the underlying Security, or similar Securities with a price derived from the value of the underlying Security.

 

ETF

 

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is an investment vehicle that has many of the attributes of mutual funds but trades throughout the day on an exchange like a stock.

 

Exchange Act

 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Federal Securities Laws

 

Including without limitation, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, any rules adopted by the SEC and other regulatory bodies under these statutes, the U.S.A. Patriot Act and Bank Secrecy Act as they apply to mutual funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of Treasury.

 

First Eagle

 

FEIM, FEF Distributors, LLC, First Eagle Private Credit, LLC, First Eagle Private Credit Advisors, LLC and the First Eagle Funds (individually or collectively, as the context may require).

 

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First Eagle Funds

 

The Open and Closed-End Funds that are part of the First Eagle Family of Funds (each a “First Eagle Fund” and collectively, the “First Eagle Funds”).

 

IPO

 

An initial public offering, also referred to as a “new issue” under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) Rule 5130, means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act to file public periodic reports with the SEC.

 

Narrow-Based Security Indices for Futures

 

As set out by the NFA/CFTC (which is different from how we determine narrow based indices for ETFs) an index is considered a narrow-based security index if it has any one of the following characteristics:

 

·                  The index consists of nine or fewer component securities;

 

·                  One stock constitutes more than 30% of the index’s weightings;

 

·                  The five highest weighted stocks comprise more than 60 percent of the index’s weightings; or

 

·                  Securities in the lowest 25% of the index’s weighting fall below specified thresholds of average daily trading volume.

 

Non-Public Information

 

Non-Public Information is information which has not been made available to investors generally. Information received in circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation or when the recipient knows or should know that the information can only have been provided by an “insider” is also Non-Public Information.

 

NYSE

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Pecuniary Interest

 

A Covered Person has a Pecuniary Interest in Securities if they have the opportunity to directly or indirectly benefit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Securities. The following are examples of an indirect pecuniary interest in Securities:

 

·                  Securities held by members of a Covered Person’s immediate family sharing the same household unless it can be established that profits derived from transactions in these Securities do not provide the Covered Person with any economic benefit, subject to review and approval by Legal and Compliance. Immediate family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, and includes any adoptive relationship;

 

·                  Securities held by any individual for whom the Covered Person provided significant economic support during the immediately preceding 12-month period, even if such individual does not share the same household;

 

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·                  A Covered Person’s interest as a general partner in Securities held by a partnership; or

 

·                  A Covered Person’s interest as a managing-member in the Securities held by a limited liability company.

 

A Covered Person does not have a pecuniary interest in the Securities held by a corporation or similar entity in which they hold an equity interest, unless the Covered Person is a controlling shareholder of the entity or has or shares investment control over the Securities held by the corporation or similar entity.

 

PIPEs

 

Private investments in public equities.

 

Policy

 

This Personal Securities Transactions Policy, also referred to as the Code of Ethics.

 

Private Placements

 

A private placement is an offering of securities that is exempt from registration under various laws and rules, such as the Securities Act, including investments in limited partnerships and hedge funds. Although private placements are subject to the Securities Act, the Securities offered do not have to be registered with the SEC if the issuance of the securities conforms to an exemption from registration as set forth in the Securities Act and SEC rules.

 

Reportable Account

 

An account that is required to be reported by Covered Persons under this Policy.

 

SEC

 

Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Rule 204A-1

 

Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, also known as the “Code of Ethics Rule.”

 

Securities Act

 

Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Security

 

The term “Security”, as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act, means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof ), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security,” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.

 

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For purposes of this Policy, commodities, futures and options traded on a commodities exchange, including currency futures, are not Securities. However, securities futures, financial futures and futures and options on narrow-based security indices of securities are Securities.

 

Security Future

 

A security future product is a future whose underlying instrument is either a single security or a narrow-based security index.

 

Supervised Person

 

Supervised Person means any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), or employee of an investment adviser, or other person who provides investment advice on behalf of the investment adviser and is subject to the supervision and control of the investment adviser.

 

Temporary Worker

 

An intern, consultant or person working on a contract basis.

 

Revision History

 

First Eagle Funds and First Eagle Variable Funds

 

Amended Dates

 

September 10, 2020; December 17, 2019; January 1, 2019, April 1, 2017; October 2014; September 2012; April 2012

 

© 2020 First Eagle Investment Management, LLC. All rights reserved.

 

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC | 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105-0048 | www.feim.com

 


Exhibit 99.(r)(2)

 

First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC

First Eagle Alternative Credit SLS, LLC

 

Code of Ethics

 

I. Statement of Policy

 

This Code of Ethics (“Code”) has been adopted by each of First Eagle Alternative Credit, LLC and First Eagle Alternative Credit SLS, LLC (together, “FEAC”). The Code applies to all employees, officers, control persons(1) and directors(2) of FEAC (“Covered Persons”).

 

The policy of FEAC is to identify, address and detect any conflict of interest, or the appearance of any conflict of interest, between the interests of FEAC, or its Covered Persons, and the interests of FEAC’s advisory clients (“Clients”). Federal securities laws, including the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) and rules thereunder, require that FEAC establish standards and procedures for the detection and prevention of certain conflicts of interest, including activities by which persons having knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of Clients might take advantage of that knowledge for their own benefit. Implementation and monitoring of these standards inevitably places some restrictions on the freedom of the investment activities of those people.

 

Additionally, Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act require an investment adviser to adopt and implement a written Code of Ethics.

 

This Code of Ethics has been adopted by FEAC to meet those concerns and specific legal requirements. Any questions about the Code or about the applicability of the Code to a personal securities transaction should be directed to the Legal/Compliance Department.

 


(1) Control person is defined as any other person as identified on Form ADV filed by FEAC with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, (1) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, generates, participates in, or obtains information regarding FEAC’s purchase or sale of a security by or on behalf of a Client; (2) whose regular functions or duties relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; (3) who obtains information or exercises influence concerning investment recommendations made to a Client of FEAC; (4) who has line oversight or management responsibilities over employees described in (1), (2) or (3) above; or (5) who has access to non-public information regarding any Clients’ purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any fund for which FEAC serves as investment adviser or any fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with FEAC.

 

(2) This Code only applies to directors who meet the definition of control person as noted above.

 


 

II. Standards of Business Conduct

 

General Prohibitions. All Covered Persons must comply with all applicable federal securities laws. The 1940 Act, Advisers Act, and the rules thereunder make it illegal for any person covered by the Code, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security held or to be acquired by Clients to:

 

a.                                      employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud Clients;

 

b.                                      make any untrue statement of a material fact, omit to state a material fact or in any way mislead Clients regarding a material fact;

 

c.                                       engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon Clients;

 

d.                                      engage in any manipulative practice with respect to Clients; or

 

e.                                       engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities, including price manipulation.

 

Fiduciary Duty. As a fiduciary, FEAC has an affirmative duty to act solely in the best interests of its Clients and to make a complete and unbiased disclosure of all material facts relating to the investment advice it provides Clients, particularly in situations in which FEAC’s interests may conflict with those of a Client. Consistent with this duty, FEAC must at all times act in its Clients’ best interests, and its conduct will be measured against a higher standard of conduct than that applied generally in ordinary commercial transactions. Among the specific fiduciary obligations that FEAC has are:

 

a.                                      duty to have a reasonable, independent basis for its investment advice and recommendations;

 

b.                                      a duty to obtain best execution for Clients’ securities transactions when the adviser is in a position to select brokers;

 

c.                                       a duty to ensure that its investment advice is suitable and appropriate given each Client’s objectives, needs, and circumstances;

 

d.                                      a duty to refrain from entering into transactions, including personal securities transactions, that are inconsistent with Client interests; and

 

e.                                       an obligation to be loyal to its Clients.

 

Personal Securities Transactions. The Code regulates personal securities transactions as a part of the effort by FEAC to detect and prevent conduct that might violate the general prohibitions outlined above. A personal securities transaction is a transaction in a security in which a Supervised Person has a beneficial interest.

 

Security is interpreted very broadly for this purpose and includes any right to acquire any security (an option or warrant, for example).

 

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You have a beneficial interest in a security in which you have, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from action in the security, or in which you have an indirect interest, including beneficial ownership by an Immediate Family Member (as defined below), or your share of securities held by a partnership of which you are a general partner. Technically, the rules under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 will be applied to determine if you have a beneficial interest in a security (even if the security would not be within the scope of Section 16). Examples of beneficial interest are attached as Exhibit 1 hereto.

 

In any situation where the potential for conflict exists, transactions for Clients must take precedence over any personal transaction. Covered Persons owe a duty to Clients to conduct their personal securities transactions in a manner that does not interfere with Clients’ portfolio transactions or otherwise take inappropriate advantage of their relationship to Clients. Personal securities transactions must comply with the Code and should avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest between your interests and Clients’ interests.

 

Situations not specifically governed by this Code will be resolved in light of this general principle.

 

The term “Immediate Family Member” means any of the following persons who reside in a Covered Person’s household or who depend on the Covered Person for basic living support: the Covered Person’s spouse, any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including any adoptive relationships.

 

Insider Trading. Covered Persons are forbidden from buying or selling any security, either personally or on behalf of others, while either FEAC or the employee is in possession of material, non-public information (inside information) concerning the security or the issuer. A violation of FEAC’s insider trading policies may result in criminal and civil penalties, including imprisonment and substantial fines. An employee aware of or in possession of inside information must report it immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). Covered Persons should refer to the Insider Trading Policy in FEAC’s Compliance Manual or consult the Legal/Compliance Department for further information.

 

Confidentiality. There is a basic fiduciary premise that information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of Clients is confidential. All Covered Persons are prohibited from disclosing to persons outside the firm any non-public information about any client, the securities investments made by the firm on behalf of a client, information about contemplated securities transactions, or information regarding the firm’s trading strategies, except as required to effectuate securities transactions on behalf of a client. Supervised Persons should refer to the Confidentiality Policy in FEAC’s Compliance Manual or consult the Legal/Compliance Department for further information.

 

Regulation S-P. In most jurisdictions, laws and regulations govern FEAC’s collection and use of the personal identifiable information about clients and employees, including the disclosure of such information by FEAC to business partners and other third parties. In particular, Federal Regulation S-P (“Reg S-P”) protects “consumers” and “customers” (as

 

3


 

defined in Reg S-P) from an investment adviser or investment company disclosing their “non-public personal information” to persons unaffiliated with such adviser or investment company without their knowledge or consent. Covered Persons should refer to the Privacy Procedures in FEAC’s Compliance Manual or consult the Legal/Compliance Department for further information.

 

Political Contributions. Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisers Act, also known as the “Pay to Play Rule,” imposes a two-year compensation ban for advisers if the adviser or its “covered associates” make certain political contributions to an “official” of a government entity client. “Pay to play” refers to the practice of making contributions to elected officials to attempt to influence the awarding of contracts to manage public pension plan assets and other government investment accounts. Covered Persons are required to preclear all political contributions including spouses and those who are in their household. Covered Persons should refer to the Political Contribution Procedures in FEAC’s Compliance Manual or consult the Legal/Compliance Department for further information.

 

Gifts and Entertainment. The giving and receiving by Covered Persons of excessive gifts and/or entertainment to or from person or entities with whom the firm has (or is considering having) a business relationship may be viewed as an attempt to improperly influence the current or prospective business relationship. FEAC has established gift reporting and preapproval thresholds for Covered Persons. Covered Persons should refer to the Gift and Entertainment Policy in FEAC’s Compliance Manual or consult the Legal/Compliance Department for further information.

 

Other Restrictions. The Code also regulates certain other conduct that conflicts, potentially conflicts or raises the appearance of an actual conflict with the interests of Clients, as a part of the effort by FEAC to detect and prevent conduct that might violate the policy of FEAC regarding conflict of interests or the general prohibitions outlined above.

 

III. Restrictions on Personal Securities Transactions

 

A.            No purchase or acquisition of securities of any publicly traded companies. No Covered Person may purchase or acquire securities of any publicly traded company except where:

 

a.              a Covered Person or their Immediate Family Member serves as an employee, officer or director of a publicly traded company, a purchase of securities of said publicly traded company is allowed (subject to preclearance and any applicable trading window of the public traded company); or

 

b.              FEAC or its affiliates serves as adviser or subadviser to a publicly traded company (e.g. a closed end fund or a business development company), (an “Advised Fund”), a purchase of securities of said Advised Fund is allowed (subject to preclearance and any applicable trading window implemented by FEAC).

 

4


 

B.            No Transactions with Clients. No Covered Person shall knowingly sell to or purchase from a Client any security or other property, except securities issued by that Client.

 

C.            No Conflicting Transactions / Pending Client Orders. No Covered Person shall purchase or sell a security on a day during which a Client has a pending purchase or sale order in that same security (excluding securities which do not require preclearance).

 

D.            Holding Period. All trades that are required to be precleared (as noted in Section IV below), are subject to a 60-day holding period from the trade date on a purchase and subsequent sale, or the sale and subsequent purchase. Any profits realized on trades executed within the 60-day holding period shall be disgorged and distributed in a manner determined by the CCO.

 

E.            Limit Orders. No Covered Person shall enter into limit orders that extend beyond the period during which that preclearance was obtained.

 

F.             Private Placements. All Covered Persons are prohibited from purchasing a security in a private placement or any other offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless they have obtained prior written approval (via the Private Security Transaction Questionnaire or similar evidence) from the CCO or her designee;

 

Provided, that in determining whether to grant permission for such private placement, the CCO shall consider, among other things, whether such investment opportunity should be reserved for clients of FEAC, and whether such transaction is being offered to the person because of his or her position with FEAC;

 

Provided further, that any such Covered Person who has received such permission shall be required to disclose such an investment when participating in any subsequent consideration of such security for purchase or sale by clients of FEAC, and that the decision to purchase or sell such security should be made by persons with no personal direct or indirect interest in the security.

 

G.           Public Offerings. All Covered Persons are prohibited from purchasing or acquiring securities during an initial or secondary public offering, except that, with the preapproval of the CCO, a Supervised Person may acquire a security in an initial or secondary public offering (i) that is directed or sponsored by FEAC or its affiliates or (ii) of an Advised Fund

 

H.           “Black-Out Period”. All Covered Persons may not buy or sell a security within 7 calendar days before or after any Client, over which FEAC exercises investment discretion, trades in such security.

 

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I.                Short Selling. All Covered Persons are prohibited from short selling any security, whether or not it is held in a FEAC client portfolio, except that short selling against broad market indices and “against the box” are permitted.

 

J.              Restricted List Securities. Covered Persons are prohibited from trading any security which is listed on any FEAC Restricted List, including the Private Information Restricted List.

 

IV. Exempt Transactions

 

The provisions of this Code are intended to restrict the personal investment activities of Covered Persons only to the extent necessary to accomplish the purposes of the Code. Therefore, the provisions of Section III (Restrictions on Personal Securities Transactions) of this Code shall not apply to:

 

A.            Purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Covered Persons have no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

B.            Purchases or sales in exchange traded, closed end, or unit investment trust funds that are not advised or sub-advised by FEAC or its affiliates (except business development companies, which are required to be precleared).

 

C.            Purchases or sales in private placements of FEAC sponsored pooled vehicles that have been created to invest in FEAC products.

 

D.            Purchases or sales in any “Fully Discretionary Account” that has been approved as such by the CCO or her designee. The term “Fully Discretionary Account” means an account (including an investment advisory account, trust account or employee benefit plan account) of such Covered Person (either alone or with others) managed or held by a broker-dealer, future commissions merchant, investment advisor or trustee as to which neither a Supervised Person nor an Immediate Family Member: (a) exercise any investment discretion; (b) suggest or receive notices of transactions prior to their execution; or (c) otherwise has any direct or indirect influence or control. In addition, to qualify as a Fully Discretionary Account, the individual broker, registered representative or merchant responsible for that account must not be responsible for nor receive advance notice of any purchase or sale of a security or futures contract on behalf of a FEAC Client. To qualify an account as a Fully Discretionary Account, the CCO or her designee must receive and approve a written notice.

 

This exclusion from the preclearance requirement is based upon the Covered Person not having knowledge of any transaction until after that transaction is executed. Therefore, notwithstanding this general exclusion, if the Covered Person is able to directly or indirectly influence or control any transaction in such investment advisory account before it is executed, the Covered Person must seek preclearance of that transaction before it is executed.

 

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E.    Transactions in any Non-Reportable Security, which is defined to mean:

 

Any direct obligation of the Government of the United States;

 

Shares of money market funds;

 

Shares of registered open-end investment companies other than those for which FEAC or an affiliate of FEAC acts as investment adviser or subadviser; or

 

High quality short-term debt instruments, including, but not limited to, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificate of deposit, commercial paper and repurchase agreements.

 

Covered Persons do not need to report or furnish transactions or holdings reports in Non-Reportable Securities.

 

F.              Transactions or holdings in certain qualified tuition programs established pursuant to Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, (“529 Plans”) where FEAC or a control affiliate does not manage, distribute, market or underwrite the 529 Plan or the investments and strategies underlying the 529 Plan that is a college savings plan.

 

G.            Certain corporate actions - any acquisition or disposition of securities through stock dividends, dividend reinvestments, stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, consolidations, spin-offs, or other similar corporate reorganizations or distributions generally applicable to all holders of the same class of securities.

 

H.           Purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of securities to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired.

 

I.     Purchases of securities under dividend reinvestment plans.

 

J.     Purchases or sales of FEAC equity (including exercise of option grants).

 

K.            Purchases pursuant to a direct stock purchase plan (but subject to preclearance requirements as noted in Section III.A above).

 

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V. Transaction Restriction Reference Chart

 

The transaction restriction reference chart includes the preclearance requirement, restrictions and reporting requirements for each security type. All precleared personal securities transactions must be executed within the same business day after preclearance or such other time as may be specified by the CCO or her designee, otherwise the preclearance will expire, and the request must be made again.

 

 

 

 

 

Annual

 

 

 

 

Reporting/Confirmation

Security Type

 

Trading Restrictions

 

Required

Equity Securities

 

 

 

 

Equity Securities and Options on Such Securities (Common, ADR’s, and Preferred Stock) (except as noted in next row)

 

No purchases allowed. Selling allowed with Preclearance.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Securities and Options on Such Securities of Publicly Traded Companies in which Covered Person (or Immediate Family Member) is an employee, officer of director

 

Preclearance required and may be subject to trading windows.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Advised or Sub-Advised Closed End (including Business Development Companies), Exchange Traded and Open-Ended Mutual Funds by FEAC or its affiliates

 

Preclearance Required and subject to trading windows

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange Traded Funds

 

No preclearance requirement or holding period restrictions.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Business Development Companies (“BDCs”) not advised or sub-advised by FEAC

 

Preclearance Required

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Closed End Funds (excluding BDCs) not advised or sub-advised by FEAC

 

No preclearance requirement or holding period restrictions.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Open Ended Mutual Funds

 

No preclearance requirement or holding

 

No

 

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period restrictions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit Investment Trusts

 

No preclearance requirement or holding period restrictions.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Agencies

 

No purchases allowed. Selling allowed with preclearance.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

 

No purchases allowed. Selling allowed with preclearance.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

No purchases allowed. Selling allowed with preclearance.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Backed /Asset Backed Securities

 

No purchases allowed. Selling allowed after preclearance.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Direct Obligations of the US Government

 

No preclearance required or holding period restrictions.

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Annuities

 

No preclearance required or holding period restrictions.

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

Futures Contracts (including currency, US Treasury, Eurodollar, physical commodity, futures on US agencies, foreign government, international/supranational, or listed futures)

 

No preclearance required or holding period restrictions.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Money Market Instruments (Certificates of Deposits, Time Deposits, Banker’s Acceptances, Repurchase

 

No preclearance required or holding period restrictions.

 

No

 

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Agreements)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automatic Investment Plans and Dividend Reinvestment Plans (“DRIPs”)

 

No limitations on existing DRIP’s. New DRIP’s require approval.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Private Placements

 

Preclearance Required.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Cryptocurrencies (including Bitcoin)

 

No purchases allowed. Selling allowed with preclearance.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Crowdfunding

 

No purchases allowed. Selling allowed with preclearance.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

STEP Income Securities (unsecured debt securities of an issuer that are linked to a market measure)

 

No purchases allowed. Selling allowed with preclearance.

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

Prohibited Transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted List Securities

 

Prohibited

 

Prohibited

 

 

 

 

 

New Issues and Secondary Offerings

 

Prohibited (other than for funds advised or sub-advised by FEAC, which are subject to preclearance)

 

Prohibited

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Public Offerings of non-affiliated companies/funds.

 

Prohibited

 

Prohibited

 

 

 

 

 

Short Sales

 

Prohibited

 

Prohibited

 

For the preclearance requirements of any security which is not listed on the chart above, please contact the Legal/Compliance Department.

 

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VI.  Compliance Procedures

 

A.                                    Execution of Personal Securities Transactions. All personal securities transactions by Covered Persons must be conducted through brokerage accounts that have been identified to FEAC. No exceptions to this policy will be made. Each such brokerage account must be set up to deliver duplicate copies of all confirmations and statements to FEAC or the Covered Person must be able to provide duplicate copies of all confirmation and statements directly to the CCO.

 

B.            Preclearance

 

1.              All Covered Persons must preclear their purchase or sell transactions by submitting a Trade Authorization Request Form either manually, via email or through an automated personal trading application (i.e., PTCC); if the CCO is requesting preclearance for his or her own purchase or sell transaction, the CCO’s designee will review such request in accordance with this Policy in lieu of the CCO.

 

2.              The CCO or her designee shall verify whether the purchase or sale of any security is in compliance with the Code and shall preclear any such transaction if it does not violate the Code;

 

3.              The CCO or her designee shall grant their approval via the Trade Authorization Request Form either manually, via email or through an automated personal trading application (i.e., PTCC);

 

4.              The CCO or her designee shall maintain all records of the request an any approval/denials; and

 

5.              The CCO or her designee shall review all Covered Person duplicate confirmations and statements (either manual or electronic) to verify that all personal securities transactions have been properly precleared.

 

From time to time, FEAC will adopt “open window” policies applicable to transactions in securities issued by funds advised or sub-advised by FEAC.

 

VII.         Reporting and Disclosure of Personal Holdings and Transactions

 

A.                                    Disclosure of Personal Holdings. Each Covered Person shall disclose his or her personal securities holdings no later than ten (10) days after commencement of employment with FEAC via the Initial Holdings Form, which may be done electronically (via PTCC) or manually, and annually thereafter via the Annual Holdings Form, in either electronic (via PTCC) or paper format.(3) Annual reports

 


(3) The information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an employee or, for annual reports, no more than 45 days before the report is submitted.

 

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shall be delivered to FEAC no later than 30 days after the annual month end that the CCO has established as the annual report period.

 

B.            Reporting Personal Securities Transactions.

 

1.              Each Covered Person shall (i) identify to FEAC any account with a registered broker-dealer, bank or futures commission merchant or other account used to hold or engage in any purchase or sale of a publicly traded company or futures contract or in which the person has a beneficial interest and (ii) instruct the broker or custodian to deliver to FEAC duplicate confirmations of all transactions and duplicate account statements.

 

2.              Each Covered Person shall report all personal securities transactions during a quarter to FEAC no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the quarter.

 

Quarterly transaction reports shall include the following information:

 

For each transaction:

 

·                  the date of the transaction;

 

·                  title, interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), number of shares and the principal amount of each security involved;

 

·                  the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale, gift, or other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

·                  the price at which the transaction was affected;

 

·                  the name of the broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or bank with or through which the transaction was affected; and

 

·                  the date the report is submitted.

 

In addition, for each account established during the quarter in which securities are held for the benefit of a person, the quarterly report shall include:

 

·                  the name of the broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or bank with whom the account was established;

 

·                  the date the account was established; and

 

·                  the date the report is submitted.

 

C.                                    Reports may be in any form. Quarterly transaction reports filed pursuant to Section VII (B)(2) of this Code may be reported via email certification form via

 

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PTCC or in any form (including copies of confirmations or account statements) including the information required by Section VII (B)(2).

 

Any personal securities transaction which for any reason does not appear in the trading or brokerage records described above shall be reported as required by Section VII (B)(2) of this Code.

 

D.                                    Monitoring of Transactions. The CCO, or her designee, will review the holdings and transaction reports filed and monitor the trading patterns of Covered Persons.

 

E.                                    Certification of Compliance. Each Covered Person shall: (a) receive a copy of this Code of Ethics at the time of his/her appointment, employment or other engagement, (b) certify in writing or electronic format acceptable to the CCO that he/she has read and understood the Code of Ethics; and (c) retain or be able to readily access a copy at all times. Each Covered Person is required to certify annually (either manually or electronically) that he or she has disclosed all reportable holdings required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. To accomplish this, an annual holdings certification shall be distributed (either manually or electronically).

 

In addition, on a quarterly basis, each Covered Person is required to complete a Quarterly Affirmation of Compliance in which he or she certifies that he or she has have reported all personal securities transactions and/or investment accounts reported to be disclosed or reported under the Code no later than the 30th calendar day following the end of the quarter.

 

Also, whenever there is a material Amendment to the Code, each Covered Person is required to submit an acknowledgement that he or she has received, read, and understood the amendments to the Code.

 

F.                                     Annual Reports to Boards of Directors/Trustees of Investment Company Clients.

 

Where required, FEAC will furnish an annual report to the directors and trustees of any business development company or other regulated investment company that is an FEAC client that:

 

1.                                      Summarizes existing procedures concerning personal investing by Covered Persons and any changes in those procedures and restrictions that were made during the previous year;

 

2.                                      Certifies that FEAC has adopted and implemented such procedures as are reasonably necessary to prevent Covered Persons from violating this Code;

 

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3.                                      Describe any issues arising under the Code since the last report, including but not limited to, information about any material violations of the Code or procedures and the sanctions imposed in response to the violations; and

 

4.                                      Describes any changes in existing restrictions that the CCO recommends based upon experience under the Code, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations.

 

G.                                   Reporting Misconduct. If you believe you may have violated any laws, this Code, or other standards of conduct adopted by FEAC, you are expected to report it to the CCO or her designee(s) immediately. You must also promptly report any violations of the Code by any person subject to this Code. The CCO will keep reports of violations and the identity of those reporting violations. You shall not be subject to any retaliation for reporting a violation in good faith. In addition, if you observe or become aware of any illegal or improper conduct on the part a consultant, supplier, client, counterparty or other third party, you should communicate that information to your direct supervisor and, if appropriate or necessary, to a more senior manager or the General Counsel, to make certain the situation will be addressed.

 

VIII.       Outside Business Activities/Service as Director

 

No Covered Person may become an officer, director or employee of a company not affiliated with FEAC or its affiliates (other than serving as a director or observer to the board of directors of any company, in connection with performance of job function for FEAC or its affiliates, e.g. an investment portfolio company), or otherwise engage in outside business activities without receiving prior written approval from the Legal/Compliance Department via the Outside Business Activity Questionnaire or similar documentation. Failure to obtain such approval may subject FEAC to regulatory penalties and civil liability and you to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. Activities on behalf of trade associations are not included in this prohibition. In no event may you participate in any outside activity that interferes with your duties at FEAC.

 

Covered Persons are required to request and receive written approval from their supervisor and the CCO (or the CCO’s designee), before they may: (1) engage in any business other than that of FEAC; (2) accept employment or compensation from any person or organization other than FEAC; (3) serve as an officer, director (except as noted above), member, partner, or employee of a business organization other than FEAC; or (4) except as provided in Section IV, own any stock or have any financial interest, directly or indirectly, in any other business organization.

 

Also, note that involvement in an outside business activity that begins permissibly may evolve into a violation of applicable laws and regulations if the nature or scope of that business or participation changes. Covered Persons should notify the Compliance

 

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Department promptly of any changes to the business plan or business lines of the outside business activity or of any changes in participation.

 

IX.  Exceptions

 

A.                                    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CCO, or her designee, in keeping with the general principles and objectives of this Code, may refuse to grant clearance of a personal securities transaction in their sole discretion without being required to specify any reason for the refusal.

 

B.                                    Other persons that are not full-time employees of FEAC (such as independent contractors, consultants, temporary employees, interns, and individuals engaged through a temporary staffing agency) will be reviewed on a case by case basis to determine if they have access to client investment transactions and recommendations. If it is determined by the CCO that they do have such access, the person will:

 

a.              Be subject to the reporting requirements as noted in Section VII (Reporting and Disclosure of Personal Holdings and Transactions), Item B (Reporting Personal Securities Transactions) of this Code from the time in which the consulting arrangement, temporary employment, or internship began.

 

b.              Be subject to the all restrictions on Personal Securities Transactions as noted in Section III (Restrictions on Personal Securities Transactions), and the preclearance requirements as noted in Section V (Transaction Restrictions Reference Chart), of this Code after six months from the commencement of the consulting arrangement, temporary employment, or internship.

 

The CCO may grant exceptions to this policy based upon his or her determination of specific circumstances. The CCO may also in his or her determination, subject the consultant, temporary employee or intern to all or only a portion of the provisions of this Code at the commencement of the consulting arrangement, temporary employment or internship based upon specific circumstances.

 

X.    Consequences for Failure to Comply with the Code

 

Compliance with this Code of Ethics is a condition of employment and continued employment by FEAC. Taking into consideration all relevant circumstances, FEAC will determine what action is appropriate for any breach of the provisions of the Code. Possible actions include, but are not limited to, letters of sanction, disgorgement of profits, limitations of personal trading privileges, financial penalty, suspension, termination of employment, or removal from office, or in serious cases, referral to law enforcement or regulatory authorities.

 

Reports filed pursuant to the Code will be maintained in confidence but will be reviewed by the FEAC Compliance Department to verify compliance with the Code. Additional information may be required to clarify the nature of particular transactions.

 

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XI.  Retention of Records

 

FEAC shall maintain the records listed below for a period of five years at FEAC’s principal place of business or other significant place of business, in an easily accessible place:

 

A.                                    A list of all Covered Persons during the period;

 

B.                                    Manual or electronic certification by all Covered Persons acknowledging receipt of copies of the Code and acknowledging that they are subject to it;

 

C.                                    A copy of each code of ethics that has been in effect at any time during the period;

 

D.                                    Holdings and transactions reports made pursuant to the Code (manual or electronic), including any brokerage confirmation and account statements made in lieu of these reports;

 

E.                                     A record of any violation of the Code and any action taken as a result of such violation for five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;

 

F.                                      A record of any decision and supporting reasons for approving the acquisition of securities by Covered Persons in limited offerings; and

 

G.                                    A copy of each annual written report submitted by the CCO to (i) the management of FEAC and (ii) if applicable, the directors and trustees of any business development company or other regulated investment company that is a FEAC client.

 

Effective January 2020

 

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Exhibit 1 - Examples of Beneficial Ownership

 

For purposes of the Code, you will be deemed to have a beneficial interest in a security if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the security. Examples of beneficial ownership under this definition include:

 

·                  securities you own, no matter how they are registered, and including securities held for you by others (for example, by a custodian or broker, or by a relative, executor or administrator) or that you have pledged to another (as security for a loan, for example);

 

·                  securities held by a trust of which you are a beneficiary (except that, if your interest is a remainder interest and you do not have or participate in investment control of trust assets, you will not be deemed to have a beneficial interest in securities held by the trust);

 

·                  securities held by you as trustee or co-trustee, where either you or any Immediate Family Member has a beneficial interest (using these rules) in the trust.

 

·                  securities held by a trust of which you are the settlor, if you have the power to revoke the trust without obtaining the consent of all the beneficiaries and have or participate in investment control;

 

·                  securities held by any partnership in which you are a general partner, to the extent of your interest in partnership capital or profits;

 

·                  securities held by a personal holding company controlled by you alone or jointly with others;

 

·                  securities held by an Immediate Family Member, directly or through a trust, even if the securities were not received from you and the income from the securities is not actually used for the maintenance of your household; or

 

·                  securities you have the right to acquire (for example, through the exercise of a derivative security), even if the right is not presently exercisable, or securities as to which, through any other type of arrangement, you obtain benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership.

 

You will not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities in the following situations:

 

·                  securities held by a limited partnership in which you do not have a controlling interest and do not have or share investment control over the partnership’s portfolio; and

 

·                  securities held by a foundation of which you are a trustee and donor, provided that the beneficiaries are exclusively charitable, and you have no right to revoke the gift.

 

These examples are not exclusive. There are other circumstances in which you may be deemed to have a beneficial interest in a security. Any questions about whether you have a beneficial interest should be directed to the Legal/Compliance Department.

 


Exhibit 99.(s)(2)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

The person whose signature appears below hereby appoints Mehdi Mahmud, Sheelyn Michael and David O’Connor and each of them, each of whom may act without the joinder of others, as such person’s attorney-in-fact to sign and file on such person’s behalf individually and in the capacity stated below such registration statements, amendments, post-effective amendments, exhibits, applications and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority as may be desirable or necessary in connection with the registration of the Fund or the public offering of its shares.

 

Such appointment and signature and filing authority, for each of the foregoing individuals and for this purpose only also to Julianne Walsh, specifically shall extend to filings as may be required to be made by or for the person as a “Section 16 reporting person” and in particular on SEC Form 3, Form 4 and/or Form 5 required under said Section 16.  In this regard, however, it is understood that it is solely the obligation of the reporting person to timely advise the Fund of any transactions in shares or other securities of the Fund as may be relevant to these reporting obligations.

 

 

/S/ Nancy Hawthorne

 

 

Name:

Nancy Hawthorne

 

 

Title:

Trustee

 

 

Date:

10/09/2020